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www philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point....
|
From: |
Andriy Bandura |
|
Subject: |
www philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.... |
|
Date: |
Sat, 09 Nov 2013 07:01:14 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Andriy Bandura <andriykopanytsia> 13/11/09 07:01:14
Added files:
philosophy/po : open-source-misses-the-point.uk.po
not-ipr.uk.po
distros/po : free-system-distribution-guidelines.uk.po
Log message:
3 new translated files in Ukrainian with priority articles
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.uk.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/not-ipr.uk.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.uk.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.uk.po
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.uk.po
diff -N philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.uk.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.uk.po 9 Nov 2013 07:01:11
-0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,904 @@
+# LANGUAGE translation of
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+#
+# Andriy Bandura <address@hidden>, 2013.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-09-17 17:55+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-11-09 07:06+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Andriy Bandura <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Ukrainian <address@hidden>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+"Language: uk\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<"
+"=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.5\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software - GNU Project - Free "
+"Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Ð§Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑдкÑиÑий виÑ
Ñдний код не пеÑедаÑ
понÑÑÑÑ "
+"вÑлÑна пÑогÑама - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд вÑлÑного
пÑогÑамного "
+"забезпеÑеннÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgstr ""
+"Ð§Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑдкÑиÑий виÑ
Ñдний код не пеÑедаÑ
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+"вÑлÑна пÑогÑама"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>Ð ÑÑаÑд СÑолмен</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
+"to run it, to study and change it, and to redistribute copies with or "
+"without changes. This is a matter of freedom, not price, so think of "
+"“free speech,” not “free beer.”"
+msgstr ""
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+"вона Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð°Ñ <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">оÑновнÑ
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+"“вÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ñ”, а не “безкоÑÑовне
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These freedoms are vitally important. They are essential, not just for the "
+"individual users' sake, but for society as a whole because they promote "
+"social solidarity—that is, sharing and cooperation. They become even "
+"more important as our culture and life activities are increasingly "
+"digitized. In a world of digital sounds, images, and words, free software "
+"becomes increasingly essential for freedom in general."
+msgstr ""
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+"Ñвободи взагалÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the "
+"public schools of some regions of India and Spain now teach all students to "
+"use the free <a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux operating "
+"system</a>. Most of these users, however, have never heard of the ethical "
+"reasons for which we developed this system and built the free software "
+"community, because nowadays this system and community are more often spoken "
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The free software movement has campaigned for computer users' freedom since "
+"1983. In 1984 we launched the development of the free operating system GNU, "
+"so that we could avoid the nonfree operating systems that deny freedom to "
+"their users. During the 1980s, we developed most of the essential "
+"components of the system and designed the <a href=\"/licenses/gpl.html\">GNU "
+"General Public License</a> (GNU GPL) to release them under—a license "
+"designed specifically to protect freedom for all users of a program."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Not all of the users and developers of free software agreed with the goals "
+"of the free software movement. In 1998, a part of the free software "
+"community splintered off and began campaigning in the name of “open "
+"source.” The term was originally proposed to avoid a possible "
+"misunderstanding of the term “free software,” but it soon became "
+"associated with philosophical views quite different from those of the free "
+"software movement."
+msgstr ""
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+"вÑдмÑнними вÑд поглÑдÑв ÑÑÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Some of the supporters of open source considered the term a “marketing "
+"campaign for free software,” which would appeal to business executives "
+"by highlighting the software's practical benefits, while not raising issues "
+"of right and wrong that they might not like to hear. Other supporters "
+"flatly rejected the free software movement's ethical and social values. "
+"Whichever their views, when campaigning for open source, they neither cited "
+"nor advocated those values. The term “open source” quickly "
+"became associated with ideas and arguments based only on practical values, "
+"such as making or having powerful, reliable software. Most of the "
+"supporters of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same "
+"association."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ´Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑ
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+"“ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð° вÑлÑне пÑогÑамне
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+"Ñка пÑивеÑнÑла б ÑÐ²Ð°Ð³Ñ Ð¿ÑдпÑиÑмÑÑв,
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+"вигоди, пов'ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð· Ñими пÑогÑамами, не
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+"виÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The two terms describe almost the same category of software, but they stand "
+"for views based on fundamentally different values. Open source is a "
+"development methodology; free software is a social movement. For the free "
+"software movement, free software is an ethical imperative, essential respect "
+"for the users' freedom. By contrast, the philosophy of open source "
+"considers issues in terms of how to make software "
+"“better”—in a practical sense only. It says that nonfree "
+"software is an inferior solution to the practical problem at hand. Most "
+"discussion of “open source” pays no attention to right and "
+"wrong, only to popularity and success; here's a <a "
+"href=\"http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-";
+"Hottest-Trends-78937.html\"> "
+"typical example</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¦Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð° ÑеÑмÑни опиÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð¹Ð¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ñ ÑÑ Ð¶ "
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+"вÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑами — Ñе еÑиÑний
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+"ÑÑпÑÑ
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+"linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-"
+"Trends-78937.html\"> Ñиповий пÑиклад</a> можна
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
+"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑоÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑ
Ñ Ð·Ð° вÑлÑне пÑогÑамне
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+"пÑогÑами — Ñе ÑоÑÑалÑна пÑоблема, Ñ
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пеÑеÑ
Ñд на вÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑами."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"“Free software.” “Open source.” If it's the same "
+"software (<a href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>), "
+"does it matter which name you use? Yes, because different words convey "
+"different ideas. While a free program by any other name would give you the "
+"same freedom today, establishing freedom in a lasting way depends above all "
+"on teaching people to value freedom. If you want to help do this, it is "
+"essential to speak of “free software.”"
+msgstr ""
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+"ÑÑомÑ, "
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an "
+"enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to "
+"know we stand for freedom, so we do not accept being mislabeled as open "
+"source supporters."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðи, ÑÑаÑники ÑÑÑ
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илÑникÑв "
+"вÑдкÑиÑого виÑ
Ñдного кодÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑакÑиÑÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑдмÑнноÑÑÑ Ð¼Ñж вÑлÑними
пÑогÑамами Ñ Ð²ÑдкÑиÑим виÑ
Ñдним кодом"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In practice, open source stands for criteria a little weaker than those of "
+"free software. As far as we know, all existing free software would qualify "
+"as open source. Nearly all open source software is free software, but there "
+"are exceptions. First, some open source licenses are too restrictive, so "
+"they do not qualify as free licenses. Fortunately, few programs use those "
+"licenses."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа пÑакÑиÑÑ Ð²ÑдкÑиÑий виÑ
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+"занадÑо жоÑÑÑкÑ, ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ не можÑÑÑ
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+"пÑогÑам. Ðа ÑаÑÑÑ, ÑÑ Ð»ÑÑензÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
заÑÑоÑовÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð² багаÑÑоÑ
пÑогÑамаÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Second, and more important, many products containing computers (including "
+"many Android devices) come with executable programs that correspond to free "
+"software source code, but the devices do not allow the user to install "
+"modified versions of those executables; only one special company has the "
+"power to modify them. We call these devices “tyrants”, and the "
+"practice is called “tivoization” after the product where we "
+"first saw it. These executables are not free software even though their "
+"source code is free software. The criteria for open source do not recognize "
+"this issue; they are concerned solely with the licensing of the source code."
+msgstr ""
+"РдÑÑге, важливÑÑе, - багаÑо пÑодÑкÑÑв, Ñо
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+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid ""
+"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
+"Source”"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐоÑиÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð»ÐºÐ¸ Ñодо “вÑлÑниÑ
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+"“вÑдкÑиÑого виÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
+"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
+"the term just as well as the intended meaning, “software which gives "
+"the user certain freedoms.” We address this problem by publishing the "
+"definition of free software, and by saying “Think of ‘free "
+"speech,’ not ‘free beer.’” This is not a perfect "
+"solution; it cannot completely eliminate the problem. An unambiguous and "
+"correct term would be better, if it didn't present other problems."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Unfortunately, all the alternatives in English have problems of their own. "
+"We've looked at many that people have suggested, but none is so clearly "
+"“right” that switching to it would be a good idea. (For "
+"instance, in some contexts the French and Spanish word “libre” "
+"works well, but people in India do not recognize it at all.) Every proposed "
+"replacement for “free software” has some kind of semantic "
+"problem—and this includes “open source software.”"
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://opensource.org/docs/osd\";>official definition of "
+"“open source software”</a> (which is published by the Open "
+"Source Initiative and is too long to include here) was derived indirectly "
+"from our criteria for free software. It is not the same; it is a little "
+"looser in some respects. Nonetheless, their definition agrees with our "
+"definition in most cases."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"However, the obvious meaning for the expression “open source "
+"software”—and the one most people seem to think it "
+"means—is “You can look at the source code.” That criterion "
+"is much weaker than the free software definition, much weaker also than the "
+"official definition of open source. It includes many programs that are "
+"neither free nor open source."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. It was from http://da.state.ks.us/itec/TechArchPt6ver80.pdf, but
+#. that page is no longer available.
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Since the obvious meaning for “open source” is not the meaning "
+"that its advocates intend, the result is that most people misunderstand the "
+"term. According to writer Neal Stephenson, “Linux is ‘open "
+"source’ software meaning, simply, that anyone can get copies of its "
+"source code files.” I don't think he deliberately sought to reject or "
+"dispute the official definition. I think he simply applied the conventions "
+"of the English language to come up with a meaning for the term. The state "
+"of Kansas published a similar definition: “Make use of open-source "
+"software (OSS). OSS is software for which the source code is freely and "
+"publicly available, though the specific licensing agreements vary as to what "
+"one is allowed to do with that code.”"
+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for them than it "
+"is for us. The term “free software” has two natural meanings, "
+"one of which is the intended meaning, so a person who has grasped the idea "
+"of “free speech, not free beer” will not get it wrong again. "
+"But the term “open source” has only one natural meaning, which "
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"open source license and most of the open source licenses qualify as free "
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+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"where there is no such thing as source code, and where criteria for software "
+"licensing are simply not pertinent. The only thing these activities have in "
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+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÐ·Ð½Ñ ÑÑнноÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑи до подÑбниÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"is remarkable that such different philosophical views can so often motivate "
+"different people to participate in the same projects. Nonetheless, there "
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+"different actions."
+msgstr ""
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+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"make the program work so well without using our development model, but you "
+"did. How can I get a copy?” This attitude will reward schemes that "
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+msgstr ""
+"ЧиÑÑий енÑÑзÑаÑÑ Ð²ÑдкÑиÑого виÑ
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+"не ÑÑ
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+"“Я не дÑмав, Ñо ви зÑмÑÑÑе змÑÑиÑи
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+"без заÑÑоÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑозÑобки,
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еми, ÑÐºÑ Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð¸ÑаÑÑÑ Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"ÑвободÑ, Ñ Ð¿Ñизведе до ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑаÑи. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The free software activist will say, “Your program is very attractive, "
+"but I value my freedom more. So I reject your program. Instead I will "
+"support a project to develop a free replacement.” If we value our "
+"freedom, we can act to maintain and defend it."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐкÑивÑÑÑ Ð²ÑлÑного пÑогÑамного
забезпеÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ñкаже: “ÐаÑа пÑогÑама "
+"дÑже пÑиваблива, але не ваÑÑо моÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñ.
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+"ÐамÑÑÑÑ ÑÑого Ñ Ð¿ÑдÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑоекÑ, Ñкий
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+"ваÑÑй пÑогÑамє. ÐÑкÑлÑки ми ÑÑнÑÑмо
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+"Ñоб пÑдÑÑимаÑи Ñ Ð·Ð°Ñ
иÑÑиÑи ÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
+msgstr "ÐÑекÑивна надÑйна пÑогÑама може бÑÑи
поганоÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
+"supposition that the software is designed to serve its users. If it is "
+"powerful and reliable, that means it serves them better."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑмка, нÑби ми Ñ
оÑемо, Ñоб пÑогÑами бÑли
еÑекÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ñ Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑйнÑ, Ð²Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð· "
+"пÑипÑÑеннÑ, Ñо вони ÑÑвоÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ, Ñоб
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+"пÑогÑама еÑекÑивна Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ñйна, Ñе ознаÑаÑ,
Ñо вона ÑлÑжиÑÑ Ñм кÑаÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
+"freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? Then "
+"powerfulness means the chains are more constricting, and reliability that "
+"they are harder to remove. Malicious features, such as spying on the users, "
+"restricting the users, back doors, and imposed upgrades are common in "
+"proprietary software, and some open source supporters want to implement them "
+"in open source programs."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðле говоÑиÑи, Ñо пÑогÑама ÑлÑжиÑÑ ÑвоÑм
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+"коли вона Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð°Ñ ÑвободÑ. Що, ÑкÑо
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+"ШкÑÐ´Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ñ ÑÑнкÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° кÑÑÐ°Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°
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+"пÑогÑам, Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐºÑ Ð¿ÑиÑ
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+"ÑеалÑзÑваÑи ÑÑ
Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамаÑ
з вÑдкÑиÑим виÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
+"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
+"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
+"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\";>DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
+"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
+"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
+"change the software that implements the DRM."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑд ÑиÑком компанÑй вÑдео - Ñ Ð·Ð²ÑкозапиÑÑ
пÑогÑами Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑобиÑÑого "
+"коÑиÑÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ ÑозÑоблÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе бÑлÑÑоÑ
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+"обмежиÑи коÑиÑÑÑваÑÑв. Ð¦Ñ Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¼Ð¸Ñна ÑиÑа
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+"“ÑиÑÑове кеÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñми”
(див. <a href=\"http://";
+"defectivebydesign.org/\">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>). Ð¦Ñ Ð´ÑÑ
ÑÑпеÑеÑаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑ
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+"Ñвободи, ÑÐºÑ Ð²ÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑами пÑагнÑÑÑ
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+"пÑоÑизаконним Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð¼Ñн в
пÑогÑамÑ, Ñка ÑеалÑзÑÑ DRM."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
+"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
+"designed to restrict your access to encrypted media and by allowing others "
+"to change it, they will produce more powerful and reliable software for "
+"restricting users like you. The software would then be delivered to you in "
+"devices that do not allow you to change it."
+msgstr ""
+"РвÑе ж деÑÐºÑ Ð¿ÑиÑ
илÑники вÑдкÑиÑого виÑ
Ñдного ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑопонÑвали "
+"пÑогÑами з “DRM з вÑдкÑиÑим виÑ
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+" Ñ ÑомÑ, Ñо, пÑблÑкÑÑÑи виÑ
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+"доÑÑавлена вам в пÑиÑÑÑоÑÑ
, ÑÐºÑ Ð½Ðµ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
+"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
+"the users that actually run it. If the open source development model "
+"succeeds in making this software more powerful and reliable for restricting "
+"you, that will make it even worse."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¦Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑама могла б бÑÑи пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ñ Ð·
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+"заÑÑоÑовÑваÑи ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑозÑобки, але
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+"бÑде поважаÑи ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑиÑÑÑваÑÑв, ÑкÑ
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+"надÑйнÑÑе обмежÑваÑи ваÑ, Ñо Ñе зÑобиÑÑ ÑÑ
Ñе гÑÑÑоÑ. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Fear of Freedom"
+msgstr "СÑÑаÑ
Ñвободи"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
+"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
+"software” made some people uneasy. That's true: raising ethical "
+"issues such as freedom, talking about responsibilities as well as "
+"convenience, is asking people to think about things they might prefer to "
+"ignore, such as whether their conduct is ethical. This can trigger "
+"discomfort, and some people may simply close their minds to it. It does not "
+"follow that we ought to stop talking about these issues."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðоловна пеÑвÑÑна моÑиваÑÑÑ ÑиÑ
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+"виÑ
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+"Ðле з ÑÑого не випливаÑ, Ñо ми повиннÑ
пеÑеÑÑаÑи говоÑиÑи пÑо ÑÑ Ð¿Ñоблеми. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
+"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
+"about the immediate practical benefits of certain free software, they might "
+"be able to “sell” the software more effectively to certain "
+"users, especially business."
+msgstr ""
+"Саме Ñе виÑÑÑили зÑобиÑи лÑдеÑи
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+"Ðони зÑозÑмÑли, Ñо замовÑÑÑÑи "
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+"пÑдпÑиÑмÑÑм. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
+"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
+"develop, free software, which has extended our community—but only at "
+"the superficial, practical level. The philosophy of open source, with its "
+"purely practical values, impedes understanding of the deeper ideas of free "
+"software; it brings many people into our community, but does not teach them "
+"to defend it. That is good, as far as it goes, but it is not enough to make "
+"freedom secure. Attracting users to free software takes them just part of "
+"the way to becoming defenders of their own freedom."
+msgstr ""
+"Цей пÑдÑ
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+"наÑÐ¾Ñ ÑпÑлÑноÑи, але ÑÑлÑки на повеÑÑ
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+"ФÑлоÑоÑÑÑ Ð²ÑдкÑиÑого виÑ
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Ñ, на ÑкомÑ
вони ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ñ
иÑниками ÑвоÑÑ "
+"влаÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ Ñвободи. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
+"software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
+"such temptation, some even offering copies gratis. Why would users decline? "
+"Only if they have learned to value the freedom free software gives them, to "
+"value freedom in and of itself rather than the technical and practical "
+"convenience of specific free software. To spread this idea, we have to talk "
+"about freedom. A certain amount of the “keep quiet” approach to "
+"business can be useful for the community, but it is dangerous if it becomes "
+"so common that the love of freedom comes to seem like an eccentricity."
+msgstr ""
+"Рано Ñи пÑзно ÑиÑ
коÑиÑÑÑваÑÑв запÑоÑÑÑÑ
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+"екÑÑенÑÑиÑнÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
+"free software, especially its distributors, say little about "
+"freedom—usually because they seek to be “more acceptable to "
+"business.” Nearly all GNU/Linux operating system distributions add "
+"proprietary packages to the basic free system, and they invite users to "
+"consider this an advantage rather than a flaw."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¦Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ±ÐµÐ·Ð¿ÐµÑна ÑиÑÑаÑÑÑ Ñ Ñе, Ñо ми
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+"Ñк пеÑевагÑ, а не недолÑк. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
+"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
+"with its software. This is no coincidence. Most GNU/Linux users were "
+"introduced to the system through “open source” discussion, which "
+"doesn't say that freedom is a goal. The practices that don't uphold freedom "
+"and the words that don't talk about freedom go hand in hand, each promoting "
+"the other. To overcome this tendency, we need more, not less, talk about "
+"freedom."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐевÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑами Ñ ÑаÑÑково
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одÑÑÑ
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пÑогÑам. "
+"Це "
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+"ÑеÑез обговоÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ “вÑдкÑиÑого виÑ
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ÐÑдÑ
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+"а не менÑе, говоÑиÑи пÑо ÑвободÑ. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Conclusion"
+msgstr "ÐиÑновок"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free "
+"software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom "
+"to their attention. We have to say, “It's free software and it gives "
+"you freedom!”—more and louder than ever. Every time you say "
+"“free software” rather than “open source,” you help "
+"our campaign."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðоли пÑиÑ
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+"наÑÑй кампанÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Notes"
+msgstr "ÐÑимÑÑки"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Lakhani and Wolf's <a "
+"href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-i";
+"nnovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf\"> "
+"paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a "
+"considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be "
+"free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on "
+"SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical "
+"issue."
+msgstr ""
+"РобоÑа ÐакÑ
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+"href=\"http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-i";
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+"моÑиваÑÑÑ "
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+"Ñо Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ ÑÑ
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+"ÑозÑобникÑв на SourceForge ÑайÑÑ, Ñкий не
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+"пÑо Ñе, Ñо Ñе пиÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ñ ÐµÑики. "
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a "
+"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and "
+"other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ´Ñ Ð»Ð°Ñка, надÑилайÑе загалÑÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ñа GNU за адÑеÑÐ¾Ñ <a "
+"href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐаÑÐ²Ð½Ñ Ñакож <a
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+"\">ÑнÑÑ ÑпоÑоби зв'ÑзкÑ</a> з Ñондом. ÐвÑÑи
пÑо непÑаÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ñ "
+"ÑнÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ñи пÑопозиÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð°
надÑилаÑи за адÑеÑÐ¾Ñ <a href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+#
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a "
+"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
+"for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðи намагалиÑÑ Ð·ÑобиÑи Ñей пеÑеклад ÑоÑним
Ñа ÑкÑÑним, але виклÑÑиÑи "
+"можливÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð»ÐºÐ¸ ми не можемо.
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+"пÑопозиÑÑÑ Ñодо пеÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ñ Ð·Ð° адÑеÑÐ¾Ñ <a
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+"\"><address@hidden></a>. </p><p>ÐÑдомоÑÑÑ Ð·
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+"пÑопозиÑÑй пеÑекладÑв наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей див. Ñ
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+"translations.html\">“ÐоÑÑÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð·
пеÑекладє</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012 Richard Stallman"
+msgstr "ÐвÑоÑÑÑÐºÑ Ð¿Ñава © 2007, 2010, 2012 Ð ÑÑаÑд
СÑолмен"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" "
+"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\";>Creative Commons "
+"Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¦Ñ ÑÑоÑÑнка доÑÑÑпна на ÑмоваÑ
<a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.ru\">лÑÑензÑÑ Creative
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+"Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÑÑ — Ðез
поÑ
ÑдниÑ
"
+"ÑвоÑÑв</em>) 3.0 СШÐ</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑдÑÑимка ÑкÑаÑнÑÑкого пеÑекладÑ: ÐндÑÑй
ÐандÑÑа (address@hidden)"
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðновлено:"
+
+
Index: philosophy/po/not-ipr.uk.po
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/not-ipr.uk.po
diff -N philosophy/po/not-ipr.uk.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/not-ipr.uk.po 9 Nov 2013 07:01:12 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+# LANGUAGE translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/not-ipr.html
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+#
+# Andriy Bandura <address@hidden>, 2013.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: not-ipr.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-08-12 09:25+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-11-09 08:47+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Andriy Bandura <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Ukrainian <address@hidden>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+"Language: uk\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<"
+"=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.5\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage - "
+"GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðи Ñказав “ÑнÑелекÑÑалÑна
влаÑнÑÑÑÑ”? СпокÑÑливий мÑÑаж! -"
+"ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд вÑлÑного пÑогÑамного
забезпеÑеннÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid ""
+"Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage"
+msgstr "Ðи Ñказали “ÑнÑелекÑÑалÑна
влаÑнÑÑÑÑ”? СпокÑÑливий мÑÑаж!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard M. Stallman</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";>Ð ÑÑаÑд СÑолмен</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"It has become fashionable to toss copyright, patents, and "
+"trademarks—three separate and different entities involving three "
+"separate and different sets of laws—plus a dozen other laws into one "
+"pot and call it “intellectual property”. The distorting and "
+"confusing term did not become common by accident. Companies that gain from "
+"the confusion promoted it. The clearest way out of the confusion is to "
+"reject the term entirely."
+msgstr ""
+"СÑало модним звалÑваÑи авÑоÑÑÑÐºÑ Ð¿Ñава, "
+"паÑенÑи Ñ ÑоÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñки "
+"ÑÑи окÑемиÑ
Ñ ÑÑзниÑ
понÑÑÑÑ, вÑдповÑднÑ
ÑÑÑом окÑемим "
+"ÑÑзним ÑиÑÑемам пÑава,— Ñ Ñе деÑÑÑок
ÑнÑиÑ
законÑв в один казанок "
+"Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ñи Ñе “ÑнÑелекÑÑалÑноÑ
влаÑнÑÑÑÑ”. "
+"Цей ÑпоÑвоÑений Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð»ÑÑаний ÑеÑмÑн набÑв
поÑиÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð½Ðµ випадково."
+"Ðого пÑдÑÑимÑвали компанÑÑ, Ñким вигÑдна
ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»ÑÑанина. ÐайпÑоÑÑÑÑий ÑлÑÑ
"
+"з ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑовини вÑдмовиÑиÑÑ Ð²Ñд
ÑÑого ÑеÑмÑна повнÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"According to Professor Mark Lemley, now of the Stanford Law School, the "
+"widespread use of the term “intellectual property” is a fashion "
+"that followed the 1967 founding of the World “Intellectual "
+"Property” Organization (WIPO), and only became really common in recent "
+"years. (WIPO is formally a UN organization, but in fact represents the "
+"interests of the holders of copyrights, patents, and trademarks.) Wide use "
+"dates from <a "
+"href=\"http://ngrams.googlelabs.com/graph?content=intellectual+property&ye";
+"ar_start=1800&year_end=2008&corpus=0&smoothing=1\">around "
+"1990</a>. (<a href=\"/graphics/seductivemirage.png\">Local image copy</a>)"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐгÑдно ÐаÑÐºÑ Ðемлs, Ñкий заÑаз "
+"пÑоÑеÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¡ÑенÑоÑдÑÑÐºÐ¾Ñ ÑÑидиÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ Ñколи, "
+"ÑиÑоке Ð²Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ ÑеÑмÑна
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+"влаÑнÑÑÑÑ”— Ñе мода, "
+"Ñка поÑлÑдÑвала пÑÑÐ»Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑнÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ñ
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+"“ÑнÑелекÑÑалÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑноÑÑÑ” (ÐÐÐÐ), "
+"Ñ Ð¹Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑали викоÑиÑÑовÑваÑи
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+"Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð²Ð½Ñ Ñоки. (ФоÑмалÑно ÐÐÐÐ
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+"вона пÑедÑÑавлÑÑ ÑнÑеÑеÑи влаÑникÑв
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+"маÑок. ШиÑоке Ð²Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑинаÑÑÑÑÑ <a "
+"href=\"http://ngrams.googlelabs.com/graph?content=intellectual+property&ye";
+"ar_start=1800&year_end=2008&corpus=0&smoothing=1\">пÑиблизно
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+"1990</a>. (<a href=\"/graphics/seductivemirage.png\">ÐаÑа копÑÑ
гÑаÑÑкÑ</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The term carries a bias that is not hard to see: it suggests thinking about "
+"copyright, patents and trademarks by analogy with property rights for "
+"physical objects. (This analogy is at odds with the legal philosophies of "
+"copyright law, of patent law, and of trademark law, but only specialists "
+"know that.) These laws are in fact not much like physical property law, but "
+"use of this term leads legislators to change them to be more so. Since that "
+"is the change desired by the companies that exercise copyright, patent and "
+"trademark powers, the bias introduced by the term “intellectual "
+"property” suits them."
+msgstr ""
+"ТеÑмÑн неÑе необ'ÑкÑивнÑÑÑÑ, ÑÐºÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð°Ð¶ÐºÐ¾
помÑÑиÑи: вÑн пÑопонÑÑ "
+"дÑмаÑи пÑо авÑоÑÑÑÐºÑ Ð¿Ñава, паÑенÑи Ñ
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+"аналогÑÑ Ð· пÑавом влаÑноÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑзиÑнÑ
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+"йде вÑозÑÑз з оÑÑÑÑйними докÑÑинами
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+"паÑенÑного пÑава Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñв пÑо ÑоваÑнÑ
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ÑвÑÑ "
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+"влаÑнÑÑÑÑ, але Ð²Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ ÑÑого ÑеÑмÑна
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+"до змÑн, ÑÐºÑ Ð·ÑоблÑÑÑ ÑÑ
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+"ÑÑ Ð·Ð¼Ñни Ð±Ð°Ð¶Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ñй, ÑкÑ
володÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑÑкими "
+"пÑавами, паÑенÑами Ñ ÑоÑговими маÑками,
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+"ÑеÑмÑном ”ÑнÑелекÑÑалÑна
влаÑнÑÑÑÑ”, влаÑÑовÑÑ ÑÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The bias is reason enough to reject the term, and people have often asked me "
+"to propose some other name for the overall category—or have proposed "
+"their own alternatives (often humorous). Suggestions include IMPs, for "
+"Imposed Monopoly Privileges, and GOLEMs, for Government-Originated Legally "
+"Enforced Monopolies. Some speak of “exclusive rights regimes”, "
+"but referring to restrictions as “rights” is doublethink too."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðеоб'ÑкÑивнÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑаÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина,
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+"ÑеÑмÑнÑ, "
+"Ñ Ð»Ñди ÑаÑÑо пÑоÑили мене запÑопонÑваÑи
ÑнÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑегоÑÑÑ "
+"— "
+"або пÑопонÑвали влаÑÐ½Ñ Ð°Ð»ÑÑеÑнаÑиви
(ÑаÑÑо жаÑÑÑвливÑ). "
+"ÐеÑÐºÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñо “Ñежим виклÑÑниÑ
пÑав”, але "
+"називаÑи забоÑони “пÑавами” Ñеж
внÑÑÑÑÑнÑо ÑÑпеÑеÑливо."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Some of these alternative names would be an improvement, but it is a mistake "
+"to replace “intellectual property” with any other term. A "
+"different name will not address the term's deeper problem: "
+"overgeneralization. There is no such unified thing as “intellectual "
+"property”—it is a mirage. The only reason people think it makes "
+"sense as a coherent category is that widespread use of the term has misled "
+"them."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑÐºÑ Ð· ÑиÑ
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+"“ÑнÑелекÑÑалÑÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑнÑÑÑÑ” "
+"ÑнÑим ÑеÑмÑном — Ñе помилка. "
+"ÐнÑа назва не виÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ñ "
+"пÑоблеми ÑеÑмÑÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð¼ÑÑного
ÑзагалÑненнÑ. "
+"ÐÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ñ ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ñ ÑеÑÑ, Ñк
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+"влаÑнÑÑÑÑ”,— Ñе мÑÑаж. "
+"Ðдина пÑиÑина, по ÑкÑй лÑди дÑмаÑÑÑ, нÑби
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+"зв'Ñзкова каÑегоÑÑÑ Ñе Ñо "
+"ÑиÑоке Ð²Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ ÑÑого ÑеÑмÑна ввело ÑÑ
Ñ
оманÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The term “intellectual property” is at best a catch-all to lump "
+"together disparate laws. Nonlawyers who hear one term applied to these "
+"various laws tend to assume they are based on a common principle and "
+"function similarly."
+msgstr ""
+"ТеÑмÑн “ÑнÑелекÑÑалÑна влаÑнÑÑÑÑ” в
кÑаÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐºÑ "
+"— "
+"обеÑемок ÑÑзноÑÑдниÑ
законÑв. Ðоли
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+"називаÑÑÑ ÑÑ ÑÑÐ·Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¸, вÑн ÑÑ
илÑний
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+"заÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° загалÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑинÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ñ Ð´ÑÑÑÑ
подÑбно. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Nothing could be further from the case. These laws originated separately, "
+"evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and "
+"raise different public policy issues."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð½ÑÑого бÑлÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð»ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾. Ð¦Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¸
виникли окÑемо, "
+"ÑозвивалиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾-ÑÑзномÑ, оÑ
оплÑÑÑÑ ÑÑзнÑ
види дÑÑлÑноÑÑÑ, "
+"по-ÑÑÐ·Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑаÑÑÑÑÑ, заÑÑпаÑÑÑ ÑÑзнÑ
пиÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑпÑлÑного ÑÑÑÑоÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright law was designed to promote authorship and art, and covers the "
+"details of expression of a work. Patent law was intended to promote the "
+"publication of useful ideas, at the price of giving the one who publishes an "
+"idea a temporary monopoly over it—a price that may be worth paying in "
+"some fields and not in others."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðакони пÑо авÑоÑÑÑке пÑаво ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
заоÑ
оÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑеÑÑва Ñа "
+"авÑоÑÑÑва. Ðони оÑ
оплÑÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑалÑ
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ÑдожнÑÐ¾Ñ ÑобоÑи. ÐаÑенÑне "
+"пÑаво "
+"пÑизнаÑалоÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¾Ñ
оÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑблÑкаÑÑÑ
коÑиÑниÑ
Ñдей ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ "
+"Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ ÑомÑ, Ñ
Ñо пÑблÑкÑÑ ÑдеÑ,
ÑимÑаÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð½ÐµÑ "
+"— "
+"ÑÑна, ÑкÑ, можливо, ваÑÑо заплаÑиÑи в одниÑ
галÑзÑÑ
Ñ Ð½Ðµ ваÑÑо "
+"— в ÑнÑиÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Trademark law, by contrast, was not intended to promote any particular way "
+"of acting, but simply to enable buyers to know what they are buying. "
+"Legislators under the influence of the term “intellectual "
+"property”, however, have turned it into a scheme that provides "
+"incentives for advertising."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðакон пÑо ÑоваÑÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¸, навпаки,
пÑизнаÑавÑÑ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¾Ñ
оÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ "
+"ÑкогоÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð´ÑÑлÑноÑÑÑ, а пÑоÑÑо длÑ
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+"Ñоб покÑпÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ знаÑи, "
+"Ñо вони кÑпÑÑÑÑ. Ðднак законодавÑÑ Ð¿Ñд
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+"“ÑнÑелекÑÑалÑна влаÑнÑÑÑÑ” "
+"звеÑнÑли Ñе в ÑÑ
емÑ, Ñка Ð´Ð°Ñ ÑÑимÑл длÑ
Ñеклами."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Since these laws developed independently, they are different in every "
+"detail, as well as in their basic purposes and methods. Thus, if you learn "
+"some fact about copyright law, you'd be wise to assume that patent law is "
+"different. You'll rarely go wrong!"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑкÑлÑки ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ ÑозвивалиÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾,
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+"дÑзналиÑÑ Ñо-небÑÐ´Ñ Ð¿Ñо авÑоÑÑÑке пÑаво, з
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+"ÑÑоÑони бÑло б мÑдÑим вважаÑи, Ñо "
+"Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ñ Ñе по-ÑнÑомÑ. Ðи ÑÑдко
помилиÑеÑÑ!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"People often say “intellectual property” when they really mean "
+"some larger or smaller category. For instance, rich countries often impose "
+"unjust laws on poor countries to squeeze money out of them. Some of these "
+"laws are “intellectual property” laws, and others are not; "
+"nonetheless, critics of the practice often grab for that label because it "
+"has become familiar to them. By using it, they misrepresent the nature of "
+"the issue. It would be better to use an accurate term, such as "
+"“legislative colonization”, that gets to the heart of the "
+"matter."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑди ÑаÑÑо кажÑÑÑ “ÑнÑелекÑÑалÑна
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+"наÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð´Ñ ÑозÑмÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑе або вÑжÑе
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+"ÐапÑиклад, багаÑÑ ÐºÑаÑни ÑаÑÑо накладаÑÑÑ
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+"бÑÐ´Ð½Ñ ÐºÑаÑни, Ñоб виÑавиÑи з ниÑ
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+"законÑв закони “ÑнÑелекÑÑалÑноÑ
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+"влаÑноÑÑÑ”, ÑнÑÑ Ð½Ñ; Ñим не Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ "
+"пÑоÑивники ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑакÑики ÑаÑÑо вÑÑаÑÑÑ
ÑÑлик, ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ñо вони "
+"звикли до нÑого. ÐживаÑÑи його, вони
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+"ÐÑло б кÑаÑе вживаÑи ÑоÑний ÑеÑмÑн, "
+"Ñакий, Ñк “законодавÑа "
+"колонÑзаÑÑÑ”, Ñкий ÑÑ
оплÑÑ ÑÑÑÑ ÑпÑави."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Laymen are not alone in being confused by this term. Even law professors "
+"who teach these laws are lured and distracted by the seductiveness of the "
+"term “intellectual property”, and make general statements that "
+"conflict with facts they know. For example, one professor wrote in 2006:"
+msgstr ""
+"Цей ÑеÑмÑн заплÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑлÑки пÑоÑÑиÑ
лÑдей. ÐавÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑоÑÑв-ÑÑиÑÑÑв, ÑÐºÑ "
+"викладаÑÑÑ ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¸, заманÑÑ Ñ ÑпокÑÑаÑ
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+"ÑеÑмÑÐ½Ñ “ÑнÑелекÑÑалÑна влаÑнÑÑÑÑ”,
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ÑакÑам. ÐапÑиклад, один пÑоÑеÑÐ¾Ñ "
+"напиÑав 2006 ÑоÑÑ: "
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unlike their descendants who now work the floor at WIPO, the framers of the "
+"US constitution had a principled, procompetitive attitude to intellectual "
+"property. They knew rights might be necessary, but…they tied "
+"congress's hands, restricting its power in multiple ways."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа вÑдмÑÐ½Ñ Ð²Ñд ÑвоÑÑ
поÑлÑдовникÑв, Ñо
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+"конÑÑиÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð±Ñло пÑинÑипове
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+"до ÑнÑелекÑÑалÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ "
+"влаÑноÑÑÑ. Ðони знали, Ñо пÑава, можливо,
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+"зв'Ñзали ÑÑки конгÑеÑÑ, обмеживÑи його
Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´Ñ ÑиÑленними заÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"That statement refers to Article 1, Section 8, Clause 8 of the US "
+"Constitution, which authorizes copyright law and patent law. That clause, "
+"though, has nothing to do with trademark law or various others. The term "
+"“intellectual property” led that professor to make false "
+"generalization."
+msgstr ""
+"Це ÑвеÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑдноÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ÑÑаÑÑÑ 1,
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+"ÐонÑÑиÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¡Ð¨Ð, де говоÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñо
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+"законÑв. ТеÑмÑн “ÑнÑелекÑÑалÑна
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+"пÑоÑеÑоÑа до помилкового ÑзагалÑненнÑ. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The term “intellectual property” also leads to simplistic "
+"thinking. It leads people to focus on the meager commonality in form that "
+"these disparate laws have—that they create artificial privileges for "
+"certain parties—and to disregard the details which form their "
+"substance: the specific restrictions each law places on the public, and the "
+"consequences that result. This simplistic focus on the form encourages an "
+"“economistic” approach to all these issues."
+msgstr ""
+"ТеÑмÑн “ÑнÑелекÑÑалÑна влаÑнÑÑÑÑ” "
+"веде Ñакож до ÑпÑоÑеного миÑленнÑ. "
+"ÐÑн змÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ñдей зоÑеÑедиÑиÑÑ "
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+"“економÑÑний” пÑдÑ
Ñд до вÑÑÑ
ÑиÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Economics operates here, as it often does, as a vehicle for unexamined "
+"assumptions. These include assumptions about values, such as that amount of "
+"production matters while freedom and way of life do not, and factual "
+"assumptions which are mostly false, such as that copyrights on music "
+"supports musicians, or that patents on drugs support life-saving research."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐкономÑка дÑÑ ÑÑÑ, Ñк Ñе ÑаÑÑо бÑваÑ, Ñк
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+"непеÑевÑÑениÑ
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+"авÑоÑÑÑÐºÑ Ð¿Ñава на мÑÐ·Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð¿ÑдÑÑимÑÑÑÑ
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+"лÑки пÑдÑÑимÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑлÑдженнÑ, ÑÐºÑ ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Another problem is that, at the broad scale implicit in the term "
+"“intellectual property”, the specific issues raised by the "
+"various laws become nearly invisible. These issues arise from the specifics "
+"of each law—precisely what the term “intellectual "
+"property” encourages people to ignore. For instance, one issue "
+"relating to copyright law is whether music sharing should be allowed; patent "
+"law has nothing to do with this. Patent law raises issues such as whether "
+"poor countries should be allowed to produce life-saving drugs and sell them "
+"cheaply to save lives; copyright law has nothing to do with such matters."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐнÑа пÑоблема Ñо на ÑÐ»Ñ "
+"ÑиÑокиÑ
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+"ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð¹Ð¶Ðµ невидимÑ. Ð¦Ñ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ñ "
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+"нÑÑкого вÑдноÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð¾ ÑакиÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Neither of these issues is solely economic in nature, and their noneconomic "
+"aspects are very different; using the shallow economic overgeneralization as "
+"the basis for considering them means ignoring the differences. Putting the "
+"two laws in the “intellectual property” pot obstructs clear "
+"thinking about each one."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ñе, Ð½Ñ ÑнÑе пиÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ñ Ð·Ð° пÑиÑодоÑ
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+"але ÑÑ
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+"заÑÑоÑовÑваÑи повеÑÑ
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+"“ÑнÑелекÑÑалÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑноÑÑÑ” "
+"Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð°Ñ ÑÑно миÑлиÑи пÑо кожне з ниÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, any opinions about “the issue of intellectual property” "
+"and any generalizations about this supposed category are almost surely "
+"foolish. If you think all those laws are one issue, you will tend to choose "
+"your opinions from a selection of sweeping overgeneralizations, none of "
+"which is any good."
+msgstr ""
+"Таким Ñином, вÑÑка дÑмка пÑо “пÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ "
+"ÑнÑелекÑÑалÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑноÑÑÑ” "
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+"ÑеÑед ÑкиÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If you want to think clearly about the issues raised by patents, or "
+"copyrights, or trademarks, or various other different laws, the first step "
+"is to forget the idea of lumping them together, and treat them as separate "
+"topics. The second step is to reject the narrow perspectives and simplistic "
+"picture the term “intellectual property” suggests. Consider "
+"each of these issues separately, in its fullness, and you have a chance of "
+"considering them well."
+msgstr ""
+"ЯкÑо ви Ñ
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+"обмÑÑкÑваÑи ÑÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"And when it comes to reforming WIPO, here is <a "
+"href=\"http://fsfe.org/projects/wipo/wiwo.en.html\";>one proposal for "
+"changing the name and substance of WIPO</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Рколи ÑпÑава дÑйде до ÑеÑоÑми ÐÐÐÐ, оÑÑ <a
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+"назви Ñ ÑÑÑÑ ÐÐÐÐ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a "
+"href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/language-matters-framing-the-copyright-monopoly";
+"-so-we-can-keep-our-liberties-130714/\"> "
+"Rickard Falkvinge supports rejection of this term</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/language-matters-framing-the-copyright-";
+"monopoly-so-we-can-keep our-liberties-130714/\"> Ð ÑкаÑд
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+"пÑдÑÑимÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ´Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð²Ñд ÑÑого ÑеÑмÑнÑ</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a "
+"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and "
+"other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ´Ñ Ð»Ð°Ñка, надÑилайÑе загалÑÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи
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+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+#
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a "
+"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
+"for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðи намагалиÑÑ Ð·ÑобиÑи Ñей пеÑеклад ÑоÑним
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+"можливÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð»ÐºÐ¸ ми не можемо.
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+"translations.html\">“ÐоÑÑÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð·
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013 Ð ÑÑаÑд СÑолмен"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" "
+"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\";>Creative Commons "
+"Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¦Ñ ÑÑоÑÑнка доÑÑÑпна на ÑмоваÑ
<a rel=\"license\"
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+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.ru\">лÑÑензÑÑ Creative
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+"Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÑÑ — Ðез
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+"ÑвоÑÑв</em>) 3.0 СШÐ</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑдÑÑимка ÑкÑаÑнÑÑкого пеÑекладÑ: ÐндÑÑй
ÐандÑÑа (address@hidden)"
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðновлено:"
+
Index: distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.uk.po
===================================================================
RCS file: distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.uk.po
diff -N distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.uk.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.uk.po 9 Nov 2013
07:01:13 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
+# LANGUAGE translation of
http://www.gnu.org/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+#
+# Andriy Bandura <address@hidden>, 2013.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: free-system-distribution-guidelines.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-02-11 02:00-0500\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-11-09 08:05+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Andriy Bandura <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Ukrainian <address@hidden>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+"Language: uk\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<"
+"=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.5\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Guidelines for Free System Distributions - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"РекомендаÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑибÑÑивÑв вÑлÑниÑ
ÑиÑÑем - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд "
+"вÑлÑного пÑогÑамного забезпеÑеннÑ"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'title' of: <link>
+msgid "Free GNU/Linux distributions"
+msgstr "ÐÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑибÑÑиви GNU/Linux"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Guidelines for Free System Distributions"
+msgstr "РекомендаÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑибÑÑивÑв
вÑлÑниÑ
ÑиÑÑем"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "ÐÑÑÑп"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The purpose of these guidelines is to explain what it means for an "
+"installable system distribution (such as a GNU/Linux distribution) to "
+"qualify as free, and help distribution developers make their distributions "
+"qualify."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¦Ñ ÑекомендаÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑизнаÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, Ñоб
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+"диÑÑÑибÑÑива вÑÑановлÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ñ ÑиÑÑеми
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+"пÑивеÑÑи ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑибÑÑиви Ñ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"These guidelines are not complete. We have mentioned the issues we are "
+"aware of now, but we're sure there are more. We will add them when we come "
+"across them."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¦Ñ ÑекомендаÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ повнÑ. Ðи згадали
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We would like to thank the Fedora Project for their help in focusing these "
+"policies, and allowing us to use their own distribution license guidelines "
+"as a basis for this document."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðи Ñ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Complete Distros"
+msgstr "ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑибÑÑиви"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Our list of distributions is a guide for what to install in a computer. "
+"Therefore, it only includes distributions that are complete in themselves "
+"and ready to use. If a distribution is incomplete — if using it "
+"requires further work or presupposes installing other software as well "
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+msgstr ""
+"У наÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑпиÑÐºÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑибÑÑивÑв показано,
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+"нÑого, навÑÑÑ ÑкÑо Ñе вÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑами."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "License Rules"
+msgstr "ÐÑавила лÑÑензÑваннÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"“Information for practical use” includes software, "
+"documentation, fonts, and other data that has direct functional "
+"applications. It does not include artistic works that have an aesthetic "
+"(rather than functional) purpose, or statements of opinion or judgment."
+msgstr ""
+"У “пÑакÑиÑно знаÑÑÑÑ ÑнÑоÑмаÑÑÑ” вÑ
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+"докÑменÑаÑÑÑ, ÑÑиÑÑи Ñа ÑнÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ, ÑкÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"All information for practical use in a free distribution must be available "
+"in source form. (“Source” means the form of the information "
+"that is preferred for making changes to it.)"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑ Ð¿ÑакÑиÑно знаÑÑÑа ÑнÑоÑмаÑÑÑ Ñ
вÑлÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð° бÑÑи "
+"доÑÑÑпна Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ñ
ÑднÑй ÑоÑмÑ. (“ÐиÑ
Ñдна
ÑоÑма” ознаÑÐ°Ñ ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ "
+"ÑнÑоÑмаÑÑÑ, зÑÑÑÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð² неÑ
змÑн.) "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The information, and the source, must be provided under an appropriate free "
+"license. We list the ones we have evaluated on <a class=\"reference\" "
+"href=\"/licenses/license-list.html\">our license list</a>, with separate "
+"sections for licenses that are suitable for software, documentation, fonts, "
+"and other useful works. If such a work is released under multiple licenses, "
+"at least one of which is free, it can be included in the system; the system "
+"developers just need to follow the terms of the available free license(s) "
+"when they distribute and/or modify it."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐнÑоÑмаÑÑÑ Ñа ÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ñ
Ñдна ÑоÑма повиннÑ
надаваÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ñд вÑдповÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ñ "
+"вÑлÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ Ð»ÑÑензÑÑÑ. Ðи пеÑеÑаÑ
овÑÑмо ÑÑ
лÑÑензÑÑ, ÑÐºÑ Ð¼Ð¸ оÑÑнили, Ñ <a"
+"class=\"reference\" href=\"/licenses/license-list.html\">наÑомÑ
ÑпиÑÐºÑ "
+"лÑÑензÑй</a>, де пеÑелÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÐºÑемо
лÑÑензÑÑ, ÑÐºÑ Ð¿ÑдÑ
одÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑам, "
+"докÑменÑаÑÑÑ, ÑÑиÑÑÑв Ñа ÑнÑиÑ
коÑиÑниÑ
ÑобÑÑ. ЯкÑо Ñака ÑобоÑа випÑÑкаÑÑÑÑÑ "
+"пÑд декÑлÑкома лÑÑензÑÑми, ÑонайменÑе
одна з ÑкиÑ
вÑлÑна, ÑÑ "
+"можна вклÑÑаÑи в ÑиÑÑемÑ; ÑозÑобники
ÑиÑÑеми пÑоÑÑо Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ñ ÑлÑдÑваÑи "
+"Ñмовам доÑÑÑпниÑ
вÑлÑниÑ
лÑÑензÑй, коли
вони поÑиÑÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð±Ð¾ "
+"модиÑÑкÑÑÑÑ ÑÑ ÑобоÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"A free system distribution must not steer users towards obtaining any "
+"nonfree information for practical use, or encourage them to do so. The "
+"system should have no repositories for nonfree software and no specific "
+"recipes for installation of particular nonfree programs. Nor should the "
+"distribution refer to third-party repositories that are not committed to "
+"only including free software; even if they only have free software today, "
+"that may not be true tomorrow. Programs in the system should not suggest "
+"installing nonfree plugins, documentation, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐиÑÑÑибÑÑив вÑлÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ ÑиÑÑеми не повинен
пÑдÑÑовÑ
ÑваÑи до коÑиÑÑÑваÑÑв "
+"оÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ñ Ð± Ñо не бÑло невÑлÑноÑ
пÑакÑиÑно знаÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ñ ÑнÑоÑмаÑÑÑ,"
+"а Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¾Ñ
оÑÑваÑи ÑÑ
до ÑÑого. У ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ
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+"“ÑоздÑлÑв”"
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ²ÑлÑниÑ
пÑогÑам, Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑеÑниÑ
вказÑвок по вÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ²ÑлÑниÑ
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+"пÑогÑам. Також диÑÑÑибÑÑив не повинен
поÑилаÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð° каÑалоги пÑогÑам ÑÑеÑÑÑ
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+"ÑÑоÑÑн, Ñ ÑкиÑ
Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÑ ÑозмÑÑÑваÑи
ÑÑлÑки вÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑами; навÑÑÑ "
+"ÑкÑо ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ñ ÑÑлÑки вÑлÑнÑ
пÑогÑами, завÑÑа Ñе може "
+"змÑниÑиÑÑ. ÐÑогÑами в ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ повиннÑ
пÑопонÑваÑи ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²ÑлÑниÑ
"
+"доповненÑ, докÑменÑаÑÑÑ Ñ Ñак далÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"A free system distribution should be self-hosting. This means that you must "
+"be able to develop and build the system with tools that the system provides "
+"you. As a result, a free system distribution cannot include free software "
+"that can only be built by using nonfree software."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑлÑний диÑÑÑибÑÑив повинен бÑÑи
ÑамоÑÑÑйним. Це ознаÑаÑ, Ñо ви Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ñ "
+"бÑÑи в Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð·Ñ ÑозÑоблÑÑи Ñ Ð·Ð±Ð¸ÑаÑи ÑиÑÑемÑ
заÑобами, ÑÐºÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ "
+"Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема. Як наÑлÑдок, вÑлÑний
диÑÑÑибÑÑив ÑиÑÑеми не може "
+"вклÑÑаÑи вÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑами, ÑÐºÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÑÑÑ Ð±ÑÑи
зÑбÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑлÑки з "
+"викоÑиÑÑаннÑм невÑлÑниÑ
пÑогÑам."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There's a lot of code in most free system distributions today; the amount of "
+"effort it would take to audit it all directly is impractical for most "
+"teams. In the past, some nonfree code has accidentally been included in "
+"free system distributions. We don't de-list distributions because of this; "
+"instead, we only ask that a distribution put forth a good faith effort to "
+"avoid including nonfree software, and commit itself to removing such "
+"programs if they are discovered later."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаÑаз Ñ Ð±ÑлÑÑоÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑибÑÑивÑв вÑлÑниÑ
ÑиÑÑем дÑже багаÑо ÑайлÑв; Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"бÑлÑÑоÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑивÑв пÑакÑиÑно неможливо
пеÑеÑаÑ
ÑваÑи ÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑ
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+"деÑÐºÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²ÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ñайли випадково бÑли
вклÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² диÑÑÑибÑÑиви вÑлÑниÑ
"
+"ÑиÑÑем. Ðи не викÑеÑлÑÑмо диÑÑÑибÑÑив зÑ
ÑпиÑÐºÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑй пÑдÑÑавÑ; замÑÑÑÑ "
+"ÑÑого ми ÑÑлÑки пÑоÑимо, Ñоб диÑÑÑибÑÑив
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+"зÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ Ñого, Ñоб не вклÑÑалиÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñ
невÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑами, Ñ "
+"мав намÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÑи ÑÐ°ÐºÑ Ð¿ÑогÑами, ÑкÑо
вони згодом бÑдÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¸ÑвленÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Certain kinds of license situations merit special attention for people "
+"creating or considering free software distributions; those are discussed in "
+"the sections below."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐµÐ²Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐºÐ¸ лÑÑензÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑлÑговÑÑÑÑ
оÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ñваги лÑдей, ÑÐºÑ "
+"ÑÑвоÑÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð±Ð¾ обговоÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑлÑнÑ
диÑÑÑибÑÑиви пÑогÑам; вони Ð½Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ "
+"нижÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Nonfree Firmware"
+msgstr "ÐевÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑами в пÑиÑÑÑоÑÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Some applications and drivers require firmware to function, and sometimes "
+"that firmware is distributed only in object code form, under a nonfree "
+"license. We call these firmware programs “blobs.” On most "
+"GNU/Linux systems, you'll typically find these accompanying some drivers in "
+"the kernel Linux. Such firmware should be removed from a free system "
+"distribution."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑÐºÑ Ð¿ÑогÑами Ñ Ð´ÑайвеÑи вимагаÑÑÑ
пÑогÑам Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑÑÑоÑв, Ñоб "
+"ÑÑнкÑÑонÑваÑи, Ñ Ð±ÑваÑ, Ñо ÑÐ°ÐºÑ Ð¿ÑогÑами
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+"пÑиÑÑÑоÑв “лÑпками”. У бÑлÑÑоÑÑÑ
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+"додаÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ деÑкиÑ
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+"пÑиÑÑÑоÑв з диÑÑÑибÑÑивÑв вÑлÑниÑ
ÑиÑÑем
поÑÑÑбно видалÑÑи. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Blobs can take many forms. Sometimes, they will be provided in separate "
+"files. Other times, they may be incorporated into the source of the driver "
+"itself—for example, it could be encoded as a large array of numbers. "
+"But no matter how it's encoded, any nonfree firmware needs to be removed "
+"from a free system."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑпки можÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиймаÑи ÑÑÐ·Ð½Ñ ÑоÑми. ÐнодÑ
вони поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð² окÑемиÑ
"
+"ÑайлаÑ
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Ñдний
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+"напÑиклад, лапка може бÑÑи закодована Ñк
великий маÑив ÑиÑел. Ðле "
+"незалежно вÑд Ñого, Ñк вона закодована,
бÑдÑ-ÑÐºÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²ÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑбно "
+"з вÑлÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ ÑиÑÑеми видалÑÑи. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"(To be clear, not every array of numbers in a driver is firmware. It's "
+"important to understand the purpose of the data before deciding whether or "
+"not it's appropriate for a free system.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(ÐоÑÑненнÑ: не бÑÐ´Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñив ÑиÑел в дÑайвеÑÑ
ÑвлÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ñ "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑÑÑоÑ. Ðажливо ÑозÑмÑÑи
пÑизнаÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
, Ñоб виÑÑÑиÑи, Ñи
допÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ñ "
+"вони Ñ Ð²ÑлÑнÑй ÑиÑÑемÑ.) "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Brian Brazil, Jeff Moe, and Alexandre Oliva have developed a series of <a "
+"class=\"reference\" "
+"href=\"http://www.fsfla.org/svn/fsfla/software/linux-libre/scripts/\";>scripts
"
+"to remove nonfree firmware</a> from a stock version of the Linux kernel. "
+"You may find them helpful if you would like to develop your own free "
+"GNU/Linux distribution—although we recommend joining development of an "
+"existing free distro rather than fragmenting effort by starting a new one. "
+"The complete source for a blob-free version of the Linux kernel is also "
+"available; you can learn more about this project from the <a "
+"class=\"reference\" href=\"http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux/\";>Free "
+"Software Directory</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑаÑн ÐÑейзÑл, ÐÐ¶ÐµÑ ÐÐ¾Ñ Ñа ÐлекÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ ÐлÑва
ÑозÑобили ÑÑд <<a "
+"class=\"reference\" "
+"href=\"http://www.fsfla.org/svn/fsfla/software/linux-libre/scripts/\";>пÑогÑам
"
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð»Ñпок</a> "
+" Ñз звиÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÑ ÑдÑа Linux. Ðони можÑÑÑ
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+"заÑ
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+"ÑозÑобÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñвного вÑлÑного диÑÑÑибÑÑива,
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+"доÑÑÑпний; ви можеÑе дÑзнаÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ñо Ñе
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+"class=\"reference\"
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+"вÑлÑниÑ
"
+"пÑогÑам</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Non-functional Data"
+msgstr "ÐеÑÑнкÑÑоналÑÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Data that isn't functional, that doesn't do a practical job, is more of an "
+"adornment to the system's software than a part of it. Thus, we don't insist "
+"on the free license criteria for non-functional data. It can be included in "
+"a free system distribution as long as its license gives you permission to "
+"copy and redistribute, both for commercial and non-commercial purposes. For "
+"example, some game engines released under the GNU GPL have accompanying game "
+"information—a fictional world map, game graphics, and so "
+"on—released under such a verbatim-distribution license. This kind of "
+"data can be part of a free system distribution, even though its license does "
+"not qualify as free, because it is non-functional."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑнкÑÑоналÑного пÑизнаÑеннÑ, ÑкÑ
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+"завданÑ, Ñ ÑкоÑÑÑе пÑикÑаÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑам
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+"Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑгоÑ, ÑÐºÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ñд GNU GPL Ñ ÑкÑ
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+"ÑнÑоÑмаÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÑа вигаданого ÑвÑÑÑ,
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+"ÑкÑо ÑÑ
лÑÑензÑÑ Ð½Ðµ Ñ Ð²ÑлÑноÑ, ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ñо Ñе
неÑÑнкÑÑоналÑÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Trademarks"
+msgstr "ТоÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñки"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Trademarks are associated with some software. For example, the name of a "
+"program may be trademarked, or its interface may display a trademarked "
+"logo. Often, the use of these marks will be controlled in some way; in "
+"particular, developers are commonly asked to remove references to the "
+"trademark from the software when they modify it."
+msgstr ""
+"РдеÑкими пÑогÑамами аÑоÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑоÑговÑ
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+"пÑогÑами може бÑÑи ÑоÑговим маÑÐºÐ¾Ñ Ð°Ð±Ð¾
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+"ÑоÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÑ Ð· пÑогÑами, коли вони
вноÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÑ Ð·Ð¼Ñни. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In extreme cases, these restrictions may effectively render the program "
+"nonfree. It is unfair for someone to ask you to remove a trademark from "
+"modified code if that trademark is scattered all throughout the original "
+"source. As long as the practical requirements are reasonable, however, free "
+"system distributions may include these programs, either with or without the "
+"trademarks."
+msgstr ""
+"У гÑаниÑниÑ
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ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÑÑÑ
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+"без ниÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, the distribution itself may hold particular trademarks. It is "
+"not a problem if modification requires removal of these trademarks, as long "
+"as they can readily be removed without losing functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐодÑбним Ñином Ñ Ñам диÑÑÑибÑÑив може
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+"Ðе Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑеннÑ, Ñи поÑÑÑбно видалÑÑи ÑÑ
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+"пÑÑ, поки ÑÑ
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вÑÑаÑи ÑÑнкÑÑоналÑноÑÑÑ. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"However, it is unacceptable to use trademarks to restrict verbatim copying "
+"and redistribution of the whole distribution, or any part."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑоÑе непÑипÑÑÑимо заÑÑоÑовÑваÑи ÑоваÑнÑ
маÑки Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑквалÑного "
+"копÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ñа поÑиÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÑого
диÑÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð°Ð±Ð¾ бÑдÑ-ÑÐºÐ¾Ñ Ð¹Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑаÑÑини. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Documentation"
+msgstr "ÐокÑменÑаÑÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"All the documentation in a free system distribution must be released under "
+"an appropriate free license. Additionally, it must take care not to "
+"recommend nonfree software."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑменÑаÑÑÑ Ñ Ð²ÑлÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑибÑÑивÑ
ÑиÑÑеми повинна випÑÑкаÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ñд "
+"вÑдповÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑлÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ Ð»ÑÑензÑÑÑ. ÐÑÑм Ñого,
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+"ÑÐ²Ð°Ð³Ñ ÑомÑ, Ñоб не ÑекомендÑвалиÑÑ
невÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑами. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In general, something that helps people who already use nonfree software to "
+"use the free software better with it is acceptable, but something that "
+"encourages users of the free software to install nonfree software is not."
+msgstr ""
+"У загалÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐºÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑимо Ñе, Ñо
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+"пÑогÑами, непÑийнÑÑно. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, a free system distribution may have documentation for users "
+"setting up dual boot systems. It could explain how to access filesystems of "
+"the proprietary operating system, import settings from it, and so on. That "
+"would be helping people install a free system distribution on a machine "
+"which already has proprietary software, which is good."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐапÑиклад, Ñ Ð²ÑлÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑибÑÑивÑ
ÑиÑÑеми може бÑÑи докÑменÑаÑÑÑ Ð· "
+"вÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ ÑиÑÑеми подвÑйного
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+"пÑогÑами, а Ñе добÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"What would be unacceptable is for the documentation to give people "
+"instructions for installing a nonfree program on the system, or mention "
+"conveniences they might gain by doing so."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐепÑипÑÑÑимо Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑменÑаÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°Ñи
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+"могло б даÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For a borderline case, a clear and serious exhortation not to use the "
+"nonfree program would move it to the acceptable side of the line."
+msgstr ""
+"РгÑаниÑно допÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐºÑ ÑÑний Ñ
ÑеÑйозний заклик не заÑÑоÑовÑваÑи "
+"невÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑемÑÑÑÑ Ñе Ñ Ð±Ñк
допÑÑÑимого. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Patents"
+msgstr "ÐаÑенÑи"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"It is effectively impossible for free software developers and distributors "
+"to know whether or not a given piece of software infringes any patents: "
+"there are too many of them, they vary from country to country, they're often "
+"worded so as to make it hard to tell what they do or don't cover, and it "
+"isn't easy to tell which ones are valid. Therefore, we don't generally ask "
+"free system distributions to exclude software because of possible threats "
+"from patents. On the other hand, we also don't object if a distributor "
+"chooses to omit some software in order to avoid patent risk."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ»Ñ ÑозÑобникÑв Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑаÑалÑникÑв вÑлÑниÑ
пÑогÑам ÑакÑиÑно неможливо "
+"дÑзнаÑиÑÑ, Ñи не поÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑама ÑкÑÑÑ
паÑенÑи: ÑÑ
занадÑо "
+"багаÑо, вони ваÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ñд кÑаÑни до
кÑаÑни, вони ÑаÑÑо навмиÑно "
+"ÑÑоÑмÑлÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ "
+"Ñак, Ñо важко зÑозÑмÑÑи, до Ñого вони
вÑдноÑÑÑÑÑÑ, а до Ñого - "
+"нÑ, Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¶ÐºÐ¾ ÑказаÑи, ÑÐºÑ Ð· ниÑ
дÑйÑнÑ. ТомÑ
ми в загалÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"Ð²Ð¸Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐºÑ Ð½Ðµ пÑоÑимо, Ñоб вÑлÑнÑ
диÑÑÑибÑÑиви ÑиÑÑем виклÑÑали пÑогÑами Ñ "
+"зв'ÑÐ·ÐºÑ Ð· Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð· бокÑ
паÑенÑÑв. Ð ÑнÑого бокÑ, ми Ñакож "
+"не запеÑеÑÑÑмо пÑоÑи Ñого, Ñоб
поÑÑаÑалÑник виклÑÑав деÑÐºÑ Ð¿ÑогÑами, "
+"Ñоб ÑникнÑÑи паÑенÑного ÑизикÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Commitment to Correct Mistakes"
+msgstr "ÐамÑÑ ÑÑÑваÑи помилки"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Most distribution development teams don't have the resources to exhaustively "
+"check that their distribution meet all these criteria. Neither do we. So "
+"we expect developers to occasionally make mistakes that let some nonfree "
+"software slip through, and we don't reject a distribution just for that. "
+"Our requirement is for the distribution developers to have a firm commitment "
+"to promptly correct any mistakes that are reported to them."
+msgstr ""
+"У бÑлÑÑоÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑивÑв ÑозÑобникÑв
диÑÑÑибÑÑивÑв Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ ÑеÑÑÑÑÑв, Ñоб "
+"ÑÑлком Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевÑÑиÑи ÑвÑй
диÑÑÑибÑÑив на вÑдповÑднÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑм Ñим "
+"кÑиÑеÑÑÑми. Ð Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñакож. Ð¢Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¸
допÑÑкаÑмо, Ñо ÑозÑобники "
+"бÑдÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ñ Ð²Ñд ÑаÑÑ ÑобиÑи помилки, ÑкÑ
дозволÑÑÑ Ñким-небÑÐ´Ñ "
+"невÑлÑним пÑогÑамами пÑоÑлизнÑÑи, Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ не
вÑдкинемо диÑÑÑибÑÑив лиÑе "
+"ÑеÑез Ñе. ÐаÑа вимога Ñ ÑозÑобникÑв
диÑÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ "
+"Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð±ÑÑи ÑвеÑдий намÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð¹Ð½Ð¾ випÑавлÑÑи
бÑдÑ-ÑÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð»ÐºÐ¸, пÑо ÑÐºÑ Ñм "
+"повÑдомлÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Maintenance"
+msgstr "ÐÑдÑÑимка"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"To be listed, a distribution should be actively maintained, and should give "
+"the GNU Project a clear and specific way to report problems of nonfree "
+"software that we find out about. It should also inform us when the problems "
+"we have reported are fixed."
+msgstr ""
+"Щоб поÑÑапиÑи в ÑпиÑок, диÑÑÑибÑÑив
повинен акÑивно пÑдÑÑимÑваÑиÑÑ; вÑн "
+"повинен "
+"надаÑи пÑоекÑÑ GNU ÑвÑй влаÑний конкÑеÑний
канал Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ñо "
+"пÑоблеми з невÑлÑними пÑогÑамами, пÑо ÑкÑ
ми дÑзнаÑмоÑÑ. ÐÑн Ñакож повинен "
+"ÑнÑоÑмÑваÑи наÑ, коли бÑдÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑенÑ
пÑоблеми, пÑо ÑÐºÑ Ð¼Ð¸ повÑдомили. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Name Confusion"
+msgstr "ÐлÑÑанина назв"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We will not list a distribution whose name makes confusion with nonfree "
+"distributions likely. For example, if Foobar Light is a free distribution "
+"and Foobar is a nonfree distribution, we will not list Foobar Light. This "
+"is because we expect that the distinction between the two would be lost in "
+"the process of communicating the message."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðи не заноÑимо в ÑпиÑок диÑÑÑибÑÑиви,
Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð²Ñ ÑкиÑ
легко ÑплÑÑаÑи з "
+"Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ²ÑлÑного диÑÑÑибÑÑива.
ÐапÑиклад, ÑкÑо “ТÑам-ÑаÑаÑам Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"лÑбиÑелÑв” вÑлÑний диÑÑÑибÑÑив,
а “ТÑам- "
+"ÑаÑаÑам” невÑлÑний диÑÑÑибÑÑив,
ми не внеÑемо в ÑпиÑок "
+"“ТÑам-ÑаÑаÑам Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»ÑбиÑелÑв”, бо ми
пÑипÑÑкаÑмо, Ñо "
+"вÑдмÑннÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ñж Ñими двома збÑÑками бÑде
вÑÑаÑена в пÑоÑеÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑÑ "
+"повÑдомленнÑ. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Contacting Upstream If You're Downstream"
+msgstr "Ðв'Ñзок ÑозповÑÑджÑваÑÑв з
ÑозÑобниками"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For distro developers (or anyone else) who have sent an important bug report "
+"for a GNU package: if it has gone unheeded by the package maintainer after a "
+"reasonable time (please allow at least two weeks), you can escalate the bug "
+"by writing to <address@hidden>. This is especially warranted if "
+"you can't find evidence of recent activity by the package maintainer."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ»Ñ ÑозÑобникÑв диÑÑÑибÑÑива або когоÑÑ
ÑнÑого, Ñ
Ñо надÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ "
+"звÑÑ Ð¿Ñо Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð»ÐºÑ Ð² Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð· пакеÑÑв GNU:
ÑкÑо оÑоба, вÑдповÑдалÑна за "
+"пÑдÑÑимкÑ, залиÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð²ÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ· Ñваги
пÑоÑÑгом доÑиÑÑ ÑÑивалого "
+"ÑаÑÑ (бÑдÑ-лаÑка, заÑекайÑе Ñ
оÑа б два
ÑижнÑ), ви можеÑе пÑднÑÑи пиÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ñ "
+"на виÑий ÑÑвенÑ, напиÑавÑи за адÑеÑоÑ
<address@hidden>. "
+"ÐÑобливо Ñе Ð¼Ð°Ñ ÑенÑ, ÑкÑо акÑивноÑÑÑ
оÑоби вÑдповÑдалÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð° пÑдÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐºÑ "
+"пакÑÐ½ÐºÑ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾ не ÑпоÑÑеÑÑгалоÑÑ. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Please Teach Users about Free Software"
+msgstr "ÐÑÐ´Ñ Ð»Ð°Ñка, ÑозповÑдайÑе пÑо вÑлÑнÑ
пÑогÑами коÑиÑÑÑваÑам"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"To establish lasting freedom, just giving users freedom isn't sufficient. "
+"It is necessary also to teach them to understand what it means and to demand "
+"it. Thus, we suggest and urge that free distros announce prominently on the "
+"screen, before login and on the default desktop after login, a prominent "
+"statement about freedom, such as “This system is freedom-respecting "
+"free/libre software” or something comparable, and to present a link or "
+"icon pointing at gnu.org or gnu.org/philosophy for further information about "
+"the issue."
+msgstr ""
+"Щоб вÑÑановиÑи ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð»Ñ ÑвободÑ,
недоÑÑаÑнÑо пÑоÑÑо даваÑи ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ "
+"коÑиÑÑÑваÑам. ÐеобÑ
Ñдно Ñакож пÑивÑаÑи ÑÑ
до ÑозÑмÑÐ½Ð½Ñ Ñого, Ñо ознаÑÐ°Ñ "
+"Ñвобода, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑеба в нÑй. ÐÑже, ми
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+"вÑлÑÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑибÑÑиви оголоÑÑвали помÑÑним
Ñином на екÑанÑ, пеÑед вÑ
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+"ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ»Ñ Ð²Ñ
одÑ, помÑÑне Ñипове
повÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ñо ÑвободÑ, Ñаке, Ñк "
+"“Ð¦Ñ ÑиÑÑема ÑкладаÑÑÑÑÑ Ð· вÑлÑниÑ
пÑогÑам, ÑÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÑ Ñвободє,"
+"або Ñке-небÑÐ´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑвнÑнне з ним, Ñ
демонÑÑÑÑвали поÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð°Ð±Ð¾ пÑкÑогÑамÑ, "
+"Ñо вказÑÑ Ð½Ð° gnu.org або gnu.org/philosophy длÑ
докладнÑÑиÑ
вÑдомоÑÑей пÑо "
+"Ñе пиÑаннÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Final Notes"
+msgstr "ÐÑикÑнÑÐµÐ²Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑваженнÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We maintain a list of the <a href=\"/distros/free-distros.html\">free system "
+"distributions</a> we know about. If you know about a free distribution that "
+"isn't listed there, please ask its developers write to <<a "
+"class=\"reference\" "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>> with a "
+"description of their system and a link to their web page."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðи пÑдÑÑимÑÑмо пеÑелÑк <a
href=\"/distros/free-distros.html\">вÑлÑниÑ
"
+"диÑÑÑибÑÑивÑв ÑиÑÑем</a>, пÑо ÑÐºÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼
вÑдомо. ЯкÑо ви знаÑÑе пÑо вÑлÑний "
+"диÑÑÑибÑÑивÑ, Ñкого Ñам немаÑ, бÑÐ´Ñ Ð»Ð°Ñка,
попÑоÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÑлаÑи ÑозÑобникÑв "
+"нам за адÑеÑÐ¾Ñ <<a "
+"class=\"reference\" "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>>
повÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð· "
+"опиÑом ÑÑ
ÑиÑÑеми Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑиланнÑм на "
+"ÑÑ
ÑайÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Our list consists of systems based on GNU which acknowledge that they are "
+"based on GNU. At present, we know of no other systems that would qualify. "
+"If someday there is one, we will list it, but not necessarily in same way."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ°Ñ ÑпиÑок ÑкладаÑÑÑÑÑ Ð· ÑиÑÑем,
заÑнованиÑ
на GNU, ÑÐºÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑ, Ñо вони "
+"заÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° GNU. Рданий ÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ не вÑдомÑ
Ð¶Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ ÑнÑÑ ÑиÑÑеми, "
+"ÑÐºÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑнÑли б Ñим ÑекомендаÑÑÑм.
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+"бÑде, ми внеÑемо ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ÑпиÑкÑ, Ñ
оÑа, може
бÑÑи, оÑобливим Ñином. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If you have questions or comments about these guidelines themselves, feel "
+"free to send those to <<a class=\"reference\" "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>>. We hope that "
+"they help everyone better understand the issues that are important for free "
+"system distributions, and we look forward to promoting more of them in the "
+"future."
+msgstr ""
+"ЯкÑо Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ð°Ð±Ð¾ заÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ñз ÑиÑ
ÑекомендаÑÑй, "
+"надÑилайÑе ÑÑ
за адÑеÑÐ¾Ñ <<a class=\"reference\" "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>>. Ðи
ÑподÑваÑмоÑÑ, "
+"Ñо вони допоможÑÑÑ "
+"вÑÑм кÑаÑе зÑозÑмÑÑи пиÑаннÑ, Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
диÑÑÑибÑÑивÑв вÑлÑниÑ
ÑиÑÑем, Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ "
+"з неÑеÑпÑннÑм ÑекаÑмо ÑпÑиÑÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑлÑÑоÑÑÑ
з ниÑ
Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð¹Ð±ÑÑнÑомÑ. "
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a "
+"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and "
+"other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ´Ñ Ð»Ð°Ñка, надÑилайÑе загалÑÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ñа GNU за адÑеÑÐ¾Ñ <a "
+"href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐаÑÐ²Ð½Ñ Ñакож <a
href=\"/contact/"
+"\">ÑнÑÑ ÑпоÑоби зв'ÑзкÑ</a> з Ñондом. ÐвÑÑи
пÑо непÑаÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ñ "
+"ÑнÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ñи пÑопозиÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð°
надÑилаÑи за адÑеÑÐ¾Ñ <a href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+#
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a "
+"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
+"for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðи намагалиÑÑ Ð·ÑобиÑи Ñей пеÑеклад ÑоÑним
Ñа ÑкÑÑним, але виклÑÑиÑи "
+"можливÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð»ÐºÐ¸ ми не можемо.
ÐадÑилайÑе, бÑÐ´Ñ Ð»Ð°Ñка, ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ñ "
+"пÑопозиÑÑÑ Ñодо пеÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ñ Ð·Ð° адÑеÑÐ¾Ñ <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. </p><p>ÐÑдомоÑÑÑ Ð·
кооÑдинаÑÑÑ Ñа "
+"пÑопозиÑÑй пеÑекладÑв наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей див. Ñ
<a href=\"/server/standards/README."
+"translations.html\">“ÐоÑÑÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð·
пеÑекладє</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2010 Фонд вÑлÑного пÑогÑамного
забезпеÑеннÑ, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" "
+"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\";>Creative Commons "
+"Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¦Ñ ÑÑоÑÑнка доÑÑÑпна на ÑмоваÑ
<a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.ru\">лÑÑензÑÑ Creative
"
+"Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÑÑ — Ðез
поÑ
ÑдниÑ
"
+"ÑвоÑÑв</em>) 3.0 СШÐ</a>."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑдÑÑимка ÑкÑаÑнÑÑкого пеÑекладÑ: ÐндÑÑй
ÐандÑÑа (address@hidden)"
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðновлено:"
+