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www/distros common-distros.zh-cn.html free-syst...


From: GNUN
Subject: www/distros common-distros.zh-cn.html free-syst...
Date: Tue, 7 Sep 2021 03:32:29 -0400 (EDT)

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     GNUN <gnun>     21/09/07 03:32:29

Modified files:
        distros        : common-distros.zh-cn.html 
                         free-system-distribution-guidelines.zh-cn.html 
        distros/po     : common-distros.zh-cn-en.html 
                         common-distros.zh-cn.po 
                         free-system-distribution-guidelines.zh-cn-en.html 
                         free-system-distribution-guidelines.zh-cn.po 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/common-distros.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/common-distros.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.17&r2=1.18
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/common-distros.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.46&r2=1.47
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11

Patches:
Index: common-distros.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/common-distros.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- common-distros.zh-cn.html   27 May 2021 03:30:38 -0000      1.18
+++ common-distros.zh-cn.html   7 Sep 2021 07:32:28 -0000       1.19
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.zh-cn.html" -->
 <h2>详解我们为什么不认可其他系统</h2>
 
-<p>我们经常会被问到为什么我们不认可某个系统&mdash;通常是一个流行的GNU/Linux发行版。简短的回答是他们没有遵从<a
+<p>我们经常会被问到为什么我们不认可某个系统&mdash;&mdash;通常是一个流行的
 GNU/Linux 发行版。简短的回答是他们没有遵从 <a
 
href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">自由系统发布指南</a>。但是,由于某个系统怎么就没有遵从该指南并不是一个显而易见的事æƒ
…
,所以本列表就某些著名的非自由系统发行版的问题给出更详尽的信息。</p>
 
 <p>要了解更多关于我们认可的GNU/Linux系统,请查看我们的<a
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 最后更新:
 
-$Date: 2021/05/27 03:30:38 $
+$Date: 2021/09/07 07:32:28 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: free-system-distribution-guidelines.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- free-system-distribution-guidelines.zh-cn.html      15 Dec 2018 14:46:01 
-0000      1.6
+++ free-system-distribution-guidelines.zh-cn.html      7 Sep 2021 07:32:28 
-0000       1.7
@@ -22,13 +22,16 @@
 
 
<p>本指南并不完备。我们讨论了目前已知的问题,但是肯定还有更多å
…¶ä»–问题。我们会在遇到问题时不断添加进来。</p>
 
-<p>我们感谢Fedora项目对这些政策的专注,也感谢他们让我们使用å
…¶è®¸å¯è¯æŒ‡å—作为本文档的基础。</p>
+<p>我们感谢 Fedora 
项目对这些政策的专注,也感谢他们让我们使用å…
¶è®¸å¯è¯æŒ‡å—作为本文档的基础。</p>
 
 <h3 id="complete-distros">完整发行版</h3>
 
 <p>我们所指的发布是可以安装到电脑的系统。所以,它只包
括完整的、可用的发行版。如果一个发行版不完整&mdash;它需要进一步开发,或è€
…要求预先安装其他软件&mdash;那么它不包
括在此,即使它是自由软件。</p>
 
-<p>本要求以及以上自托管的要求对<em>小系统发布</em>列外,小系统发行版针对资源有限的设备开发,比如路由器。å›
 ä¸ºç»™è¿™äº›è®¾å¤‡è®¾è®¡å®Œå¤‡æˆ–自托管系统并不实际
,所以它们不必遵守以上要求,但是它们必
须可以在我们列出的自由完备系统发布上开发和制备,或许还需要和小系统发行版一起发行的自由工å
…·çš„支持。</p>
+<p>自由系统发布应该是自托管的。就是说,你必
须能够利用系统提供的工å…
·æ¥å¼€å‘和构建这个系统。作为结果,自由系统发布不能包
含只能由非自由软件构建的自由软件。</p>
+
+<p>本要求以及以上自托管的要求对 <em>小系统发布</em>
+例外,小系统发行版针对资源有限的设备开发,比如无
线路由器。因为给这些设备设计完备或自托管系统并不实际
,所以它们不必遵守以上要求,但是它们必
须可以在我们列出的自由完备系统发布上开发和制备,或许还需要和小系统发行版一起发行的自由工å
…·çš„支持。</p>
 
 <h3 id="license-rules">许可证规则</h3>
 
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@
 href="#TransNote1">1</a></sup>功能的浏览器,该功能就是为加
è½½DRM<sup><a
 href="#TransNote2">2</a></sup>模块而设计的。</p>
 
-<p>自由系统发布应该是自托管的。就是说,你必
须能够利用系统提供的工å…
·æ¥å¼€å‘和构建这个系统。作为结果,自由系统发布不能包
含只能由非自由软件构建的自由软件。</p>
+<p>有些非自由发行版会提供排除非自由软件包
的选项。这个选项是一个进步,因为它让人们更容易避å…
éžè‡ªç”±è½¯ä»¶ï¼Œå‰ææ˜¯è¯¥é€‰é¡¹çš„实现完å…
¨æ­£ç¡®ã€‚不过,非自由软件包还是包
含在这个发行版里了。此外,我们了解大多数用户并不是非常坚持软件自由,他们不会å›
 ä¸ºéžè‡ªç”±è€Œæ‹’绝看起来还不错的软件包
。说实话,把这些发行版列在自由发行版的行列大概会人安è£
…非自由软件。因此,它们没有被列出。</p>
 
 <p>今天,大多数自由系统发行版都有很大的代ç 
é‡ï¼›è¦ç›´æŽ¥å®¡æ ¸å®ƒä»¬å¯¹å¤§å¤šæ•°å›¢é˜Ÿæ˜¯ä¸å®žé™…
的。过去,有些非自由软件意外地被包
括在某些自由系统发行版中。我们并未因
此将这些发行版排除在自由系统发行版的列表之外;我们只是要求这些发行版的开发è€
…尽力避å…
éžè‡ªç”±è½¯ä»¶ï¼Œå¹¶æ‰¿è¯ºä¸€æ—¦å‘现有非自由程序就移除。</p>
 
@@ -182,8 +185,9 @@
         our web pages, see <a
         href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
         README</a>. -->
-若您想翻译本文,请参看<a
-href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻译须知</a>获取有å…
³åè°ƒå’Œæäº¤ç¿»è¯‘的相关事项。</p>
+我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译,但难å…
ä¼šå­˜åœ¨é”™è¯¯å’Œä¸è¶³ã€‚如果您在这方面有评论或一般性的建议,请发送至
 <a
+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>&lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>。</p><p>å
…³äºŽè¿›è¡Œåè°ƒä¸Žæäº¤ç¿»è¯‘的更多信息参见
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">《译者
指南》</a>。</p>
 </div>
 
 <!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
@@ -202,7 +206,7 @@
      
      There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
      Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright &copy; 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2021 Free Software Foundation, 
Inc.</p>
 
 <p>本页面使用<a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
@@ -218,7 +222,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 最后更新:
 
-$Date: 2018/12/15 14:46:01 $
+$Date: 2021/09/07 07:32:28 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: po/common-distros.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/common-distros.zh-cn-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -b -r1.17 -r1.18
--- po/common-distros.zh-cn-en.html     27 May 2021 03:30:38 -0000      1.17
+++ po/common-distros.zh-cn-en.html     7 Sep 2021 07:32:28 -0000       1.18
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 answer to that question is that they don't follow
 the <a href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">free
 system distribution guidelines</a>.  But since it isn't always obvious
-how a particular system fails to follow the guidelines, this list
+how a particular distro fails to follow the guidelines, this list
 gives more information about the problems of certain well-known
 nonfree system distros.</p>
 
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/05/27 03:30:38 $
+$Date: 2021/09/07 07:32:28 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: po/common-distros.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/common-distros.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.46
retrieving revision 1.47
diff -u -b -r1.46 -r1.47
--- po/common-distros.zh-cn.po  7 Sep 2021 07:18:42 -0000       1.46
+++ po/common-distros.zh-cn.po  7 Sep 2021 07:32:28 -0000       1.47
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-02 03:56+0000\n"
 
 #. type: Content of: <title>
 msgid ""
@@ -713,10 +712,10 @@
 #~ "partly remains: the installer in some cases recommends these nonfree "
 #~ "firmware files for the peripherals on the machine."
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Debian以前的发布包括带非自由blobs的Linux内æ 
¸ã€‚从2011å¹´2月的Debian "
-#~ "6.0(&ldquo;squeeze&rdquo;)发布起,这些blobs被å…
¶ä¸»å‘布移除到分离的非自由"
-#~ "软件库。然而,问题还有遗留:其安装程序在某些情
况下会为电脑的外设推荐这些非"
-#~ "自由的固件。"
+#~ "Debian以前的发布包括带非自由blobs的Linux内æ 
¸ã€‚从2011å¹´2月的Debian 6.0"
+#~ "(&ldquo;squeeze&rdquo;)发布起,这些blobs被å…
¶ä¸»å‘布移除到分离的非自由软件"
+#~ "库。然而,问题还有遗留:其安装程序在某些情
况下会为电脑的外设推荐这些非自由"
+#~ "的固件。"
 
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "Arch has the two usual problems: there's no clear policy about what "

Index: po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: 
/web/www/www/distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.zh-cn-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.zh-cn-en.html        15 Dec 2018 
14:46:03 -0000      1.6
+++ po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.zh-cn-en.html        7 Sep 2021 
07:32:28 -0000       1.7
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 are aware of now, but we're sure there are more.  We will add them
 when we come across them.</p>
 
-<p>We would like to thank the Fedora Project for their help in focusing
-these policies, and allowing us to use their own distribution license
+<p>We would like to thank the Fedora Project for help in focusing
+these policies, and allowing us to use its own distribution license
 guidelines as a basis for this document.</p>
 
 <h3 id="complete-distros">Complete Distros</h3>
@@ -33,15 +33,21 @@
 installing other software as well &mdash; then it is not listed here,
 even if it is free software.</p>
 
-<p>An exception to this requirement and to the self-hosting
-requirement above is for <em>small system distributions</em>, which
-are distros designed for devices with limited resources, like a
-wireless router for example. Free small system distributions do not
-need to be self-hosting or complete, because it is impractical to do
-development on such a system, but it must be developable and buildable
-on top of a free complete system distribution from our list of
-distributions, perhaps with the aid of free tools distributed
-alongside the small system distribution itself.</p>
+<p>In particular, a free system distribution should be self-hosting.
+This means that you must be able to develop and build the system with
+tools that the system provides you.  As a result, a free system
+distribution cannot include free software that can only be built by
+using nonfree software.</p>
+
+<p>We make an exception to this requirement for <em>small system
+distributions</em>, which are distros designed for devices with
+limited resources, like a wireless router for example. Free small
+system distributions do not need to be self-hosting or complete,
+because it is impractical to do development on such a system, but it
+must be developable and buildable on top of a free complete system
+distribution from our list of distributions, perhaps with the aid of
+free tools distributed alongside the small system distribution
+itself.</p>
 
 <h3 id="license-rules">License Rules</h3>
 
@@ -80,11 +86,16 @@
 that implement EME, the browser functionality designed to load DRM
 modules.</p>
 
-<p>A free system distribution should be self-hosting.  This means that
-you must be able to develop and build the system with tools that the
-system provides you.  As a result, a free system distribution cannot
-include free software that can only be built by using nonfree
-software.</p>
+<p>Some nonfree distros offer an installation option to exclude
+nonfree packages.  That option is a step forward, since it makes
+avoiding them much easier, provided the distro's implementation of the
+option is fully correct.  However, the nonfree packages are
+nonetheless included in the distro.  Moreover, we know that most users
+are not strongly committed to software freedom, and will not reject
+packages that seem handy just for being nonfree.  Practically
+speaking, to list one of these distros as free would mostly lead
+people to install nonfree software.  For these reasons, we do not list
+them.</p>
 
 <p>There's a lot of code in most free system distributions today; the
 amount of effort it would take to audit it all directly is impractical
@@ -344,7 +355,7 @@
      There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
      Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
 
-<p>Copyright &copy; 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2021 Free Software Foundation, 
Inc.</p>
 
 <p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -354,7 +365,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/12/15 14:46:03 $
+$Date: 2021/09/07 07:32:28 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.zh-cn.po     7 Sep 2021 07:19:21 
-0000       1.10
+++ po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.zh-cn.po     7 Sep 2021 07:32:28 
-0000       1.11
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-08-31 11:26+0000\n"
 
 #. type: Content of: <title>
 msgid ""



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