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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www distros/common-distros.pt-br.html distros/f... |
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Date: |
Sun, 5 Sep 2021 08:34:07 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/09/05 08:34:06
Modified files:
distros : common-distros.pt-br.html
free-system-distribution-guidelines.pt-br.html
distros/po : common-distros.pt-br-en.html
common-distros.pt-br.po
free-system-distribution-guidelines.pt-br-en.html
free-system-distribution-guidelines.pt-br.po
gnu : linux-and-gnu.pt-br.html
gnu/po : linux-and-gnu.pt-br-en.html
linux-and-gnu.pt-br.po
philosophy : free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.html
free-software-even-more-important.sq.html
free-sw.pt-br.html free-sw.sq.html
loyal-computers.sq.html right-to-read.sq.html
surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.html
philosophy/po : free-software-even-more-important.pt-br-en.html
free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.po
free-software-even-more-important.sq-en.html
free-software-even-more-important.sq.po
free-sw.pt-br-en.html free-sw.pt-br.po
free-sw.sq-en.html free-sw.sq.po
loyal-computers.sq-en.html
loyal-computers.sq.po right-to-read.sq-en.html
right-to-read.sq.po
surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br-en.html
surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.po
surveillance-vs-democracy.sq.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/common-distros.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.43&r2=1.44
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.31&r2=1.32
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/common-distros.pt-br-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.31&r2=1.32
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/common-distros.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.84&r2=1.85
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.pt-br-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.37&r2=1.38
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/linux-and-gnu.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.pt-br-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.29&r2=1.30
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.26&r2=1.27
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.sq.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.26&r2=1.27
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-sw.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.51&r2=1.52
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-sw.sq.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/loyal-computers.sq.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/right-to-read.sq.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.29&r2=1.30
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.65&r2=1.66
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.sq-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.17&r2=1.18
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.sq.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.70&r2=1.71
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.pt-br-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.83&r2=1.84
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.sq-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.sq.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.35&r2=1.36
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/loyal-computers.sq-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/loyal-computers.sq.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.sq-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.sq.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.24&r2=1.25
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.77&r2=1.78
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.sq.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.118&r2=1.119
Patches:
Index: distros/common-distros.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/common-distros.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.43
retrieving revision 1.44
diff -u -b -r1.43 -r1.44
--- distros/common-distros.pt-br.html 31 May 2021 09:06:16 -0000 1.43
+++ distros/common-distros.pt-br.html 5 Sep 2021 12:34:05 -0000 1.44
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
pergunta é que essas distribuições não seguem as <a
href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">diretrizes para
distribuição de sistemas livres</a>. Mas, uma vez que nem sempre é claro
-como um sistema em particular não segue as diretrizes, essa lista dá mais
+como uma distro em particular não segue as diretrizes, essa lista dá mais
informações sobre os problemas com certas distribuições de sistemas não
livres bem conhecidas.</p>
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima atualização:
-$Date: 2021/05/31 09:06:16 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:05 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.31
retrieving revision 1.32
diff -u -b -r1.31 -r1.32
--- distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.pt-br.html 3 May 2021
15:04:16 -0000 1.31
+++ distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.pt-br.html 5 Sep 2021
12:34:05 -0000 1.32
@@ -39,14 +39,20 @@
requer mais desenvolvimento ou pressupõe a instalação de outros softwares
—, ela não está listada aqui, mesmo que seja software livre.</p>
-<p>Uma exceção a este requisito e ao requisito de autossuficiência acima é
para
-<em>distribuições pequenas</em>, que são aquelas projetadas para
-dispositivos com recursos limitados como, por exemplo, um roteador sem
-fio. As distribuições pequenas livres não precisam ser autossuficientes ou
-completas, pois é impraticável desenvolver em tal sistema, mas deve ser
-desenvolvÃvel ou compilável sobre uma distribuição completa livre a partir
-de nossa lista de distribuições, talvez com a ajuda de ferramentas livres
-distribuÃdas junto da própria distribuição pequena.</p>
+<p>Em particular, uma distribuição de sistema livre deve ser
+autossuficiente. Isso significa que você deve ser capaz de desenvolver e
+construir o sistema com as ferramentas que o sistema lhe fornece. Como
+consequência, uma distribuição de sistema livre não pode incluir software
+livre que pode ser somente compilado usando software não livre.</p>
+
+<p>Fazemos uma exceção a este requisito para <em>distribuições
pequenas</em>,
+que são aquelas projetadas para dispositivos com recursos limitados como,
+por exemplo, um roteador sem fio. As distribuições pequenas livres não
+precisam ser autossuficientes ou completas, pois é impraticável desenvolver
+em tal sistema, mas deve ser desenvolvÃvel ou compilável sobre uma
+distribuição completa livre a partir de nossa lista de distribuições,
talvez
+com a ajuda de ferramentas livres distribuÃdas junto da própria
distribuição
+pequena.</p>
<h3 id="license-rules">Regras de Licenças</h3>
@@ -83,11 +89,15 @@
que implementam <abbr title="Extensão de MÃdia Criptografada">EME</abbr>, a
funcionalidade de navegador projetada para carregar módulos de DRM.</p>
-<p>Uma distribuição de sistema livre deve ser autossuficiente. Isso significa
-que você deve ser capaz de desenvolver e construir o sistema com as
-ferramentas que o sistema lhe fornece. Como consequência, uma distribuição
-de sistema livre não pode incluir software livre que pode ser somente
-compilado usando software não livre.</p>
+<p>Algumas distros não gratuitas oferecem uma opção de instalação para
excluir
+pacotes não livres. Essa opção é um avanço, pois torna muito mais fácil
+evitá-los, desde que a implementação da opção pela distro seja totalmente
+correta. No entanto, os pacotes não livres estão incluÃdos na distro. Além
+disso, sabemos que a maioria dos usuários não está fortemente comprometida
+com a liberdade do software e não rejeitará pacotes que parecem úteis apenas
+por não serem livres. Em termos práticos, listar uma dessas distros como
+livre levaria principalmente as pessoas a instalar softwares não-livres. Por
+esses motivos, não as listamos.</p>
<p>Há muito código na maioria das distribuições de sistema livre hoje em
dia. A
quantidade de esforço que seria necessário para auditar tudo é impraticável
@@ -358,7 +368,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
<p>Esta página está licenciada sob uma licença <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pt_BR";>Creative
@@ -375,7 +385,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima atualização:
-$Date: 2021/05/03 15:04:16 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:05 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/po/common-distros.pt-br-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/common-distros.pt-br-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.31
retrieving revision 1.32
diff -u -b -r1.31 -r1.32
--- distros/po/common-distros.pt-br-en.html 31 May 2021 09:06:16 -0000
1.31
+++ distros/po/common-distros.pt-br-en.html 5 Sep 2021 12:34:05 -0000
1.32
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
answer to that question is that they don't follow
the <a href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">free
system distribution guidelines</a>. But since it isn't always obvious
-how a particular system fails to follow the guidelines, this list
+how a particular distro fails to follow the guidelines, this list
gives more information about the problems of certain well-known
nonfree system distros.</p>
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/05/31 09:06:16 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:05 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: distros/po/common-distros.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/common-distros.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.84
retrieving revision 1.85
diff -u -b -r1.84 -r1.85
--- distros/po/common-distros.pt-br.po 5 Sep 2021 12:01:56 -0000 1.84
+++ distros/po/common-distros.pt-br.po 5 Sep 2021 12:34:05 -0000 1.85
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-02 03:56+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1)\n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 40.0\n"
Index: distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.pt-br-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.pt-br-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.pt-br-en.html 15 Dec
2018 14:46:03 -0000 1.18
+++ distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.pt-br-en.html 5 Sep
2021 12:34:05 -0000 1.19
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
are aware of now, but we're sure there are more. We will add them
when we come across them.</p>
-<p>We would like to thank the Fedora Project for their help in focusing
-these policies, and allowing us to use their own distribution license
+<p>We would like to thank the Fedora Project for help in focusing
+these policies, and allowing us to use its own distribution license
guidelines as a basis for this document.</p>
<h3 id="complete-distros">Complete Distros</h3>
@@ -33,15 +33,21 @@
installing other software as well — then it is not listed here,
even if it is free software.</p>
-<p>An exception to this requirement and to the self-hosting
-requirement above is for <em>small system distributions</em>, which
-are distros designed for devices with limited resources, like a
-wireless router for example. Free small system distributions do not
-need to be self-hosting or complete, because it is impractical to do
-development on such a system, but it must be developable and buildable
-on top of a free complete system distribution from our list of
-distributions, perhaps with the aid of free tools distributed
-alongside the small system distribution itself.</p>
+<p>In particular, a free system distribution should be self-hosting.
+This means that you must be able to develop and build the system with
+tools that the system provides you. As a result, a free system
+distribution cannot include free software that can only be built by
+using nonfree software.</p>
+
+<p>We make an exception to this requirement for <em>small system
+distributions</em>, which are distros designed for devices with
+limited resources, like a wireless router for example. Free small
+system distributions do not need to be self-hosting or complete,
+because it is impractical to do development on such a system, but it
+must be developable and buildable on top of a free complete system
+distribution from our list of distributions, perhaps with the aid of
+free tools distributed alongside the small system distribution
+itself.</p>
<h3 id="license-rules">License Rules</h3>
@@ -80,11 +86,16 @@
that implement EME, the browser functionality designed to load DRM
modules.</p>
-<p>A free system distribution should be self-hosting. This means that
-you must be able to develop and build the system with tools that the
-system provides you. As a result, a free system distribution cannot
-include free software that can only be built by using nonfree
-software.</p>
+<p>Some nonfree distros offer an installation option to exclude
+nonfree packages. That option is a step forward, since it makes
+avoiding them much easier, provided the distro's implementation of the
+option is fully correct. However, the nonfree packages are
+nonetheless included in the distro. Moreover, we know that most users
+are not strongly committed to software freedom, and will not reject
+packages that seem handy just for being nonfree. Practically
+speaking, to list one of these distros as free would mostly lead
+people to install nonfree software. For these reasons, we do not list
+them.</p>
<p>There's a lot of code in most free system distributions today; the
amount of effort it would take to audit it all directly is impractical
@@ -344,7 +355,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -354,7 +365,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/12/15 14:46:03 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:05 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.37
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -u -b -r1.37 -r1.38
--- distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.pt-br.po 5 Sep 2021
11:59:48 -0000 1.37
+++ distros/po/free-system-distribution-guidelines.pt-br.po 5 Sep 2021
12:34:05 -0000 1.38
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-08-31 11:26+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1)\n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 40.0\n"
Index: gnu/linux-and-gnu.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/linux-and-gnu.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- gnu/linux-and-gnu.pt-br.html 20 Apr 2021 07:31:37 -0000 1.18
+++ gnu/linux-and-gnu.pt-br.html 5 Sep 2021 12:34:06 -0000 1.19
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.en.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.pt-br.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pt-br.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Linux e GNU - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation</title>
@@ -13,20 +14,11 @@
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pt-br.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">Linux e o Sistema GNU</h2>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Linux e o Sistema GNU</h2>
-<address class="byline c">por <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
+<address class="byline">por <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" />
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>Para mais informações, veja também <a
-href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">Perguntas Frequentes sobre GNU/Linux</a> e <a
-href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Por que GNU/Linux?</a></p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<div class="article">
<p>
Muitos usuários de computador utilizam uma versão modificada do <a
href="/philosophy/categories.html#TheGNUsystem">sistema GNU</a> todos os
@@ -36,6 +28,14 @@
a par</a> de sua conexão com o <a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">Projeto
GNU</a>.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>Para mais informações, veja também <a
+href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">Perguntas Frequentes sobre GNU/Linux</a> e <a
+href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Por que GNU/Linux?</a></p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
<p>
Há realmente um Linux, e essas pessoas estão usando-o, mas ele é apenas uma
parte do sistema que eles usam. Linux é o núcleo (kernel): o programa no
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
Felizmente, não precisamos esperar pelo Hurd, por causa do Linux. Assim que
Torvalds escreveu o Linux, este preencheu a última grande lacuna no sistema
GNU. Pessoas puderam, então, <a
-href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>combinar
+href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>combinar
o Linux com o sistema GNU</a> para compor um sistema livre completo –
uma versão do sistema GNU contendo também o Linux. O sistema GNU/Linux, em
outras palavras.</p>
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
<p>
O Projeto GNU oferece suporte para os sistemas GNU/Linux assim como para
-<em>o</em> sistema GNU. A <a href="http://fsf.org/";>FSF</a> financiou a
+<em>o</em> sistema GNU. A <a href="https://fsf.org/";>FSF</a> financiou a
reescrita das extensões relacionadas ao Linux para a biblioteca C do GNU, de
forma que agora elas estão bem integradas, e os novos sistemas GNU/Linux
usam a versão corrente da biblioteca sem modificações. A FSF também
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
dispositivos de E/S na inicialização do sistema, e eles são incluÃdos, como
longas séries de números, no âcódigo fonteâ do Linux. Portanto, manter
distribuições GNU/Linux livres agora significa manter uma <a
-href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";>versão do Linux livre</a>
+href="https://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";>versão do Linux livre</a>
também.</p>
<p>Você usando GNU/Linux ou não, por favor não confunda o público usando o
nome
@@ -183,10 +183,10 @@
<p>
Se você deseja fazer um link sobre âGNU/Linuxâ para posterior referência,
essa página e <a
-href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a>
+href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">https://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a>
são ótimas escolhas. Se você mencionar Linux, o núcleo (ou kernel) e deseja
adicionar um link para posterior referência, <a
-href="http://foldoc.org/linux";>http://foldoc.org/linux</a> é uma boa URL
+href="https://foldoc.org/linux";>http://foldoc.org/linux</a> é uma boa URL
para se usar.</p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
@@ -213,45 +213,36 @@
href="#gnubsd">(5)</a></p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<h3 class="footnote">Notas</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Notas de rodapé</h3>
<ol>
-<li>
-<a id="unexciting"></a>Esses componentes não excitantes, mas essenciais,
-incluem o GNU assembler (GAS) e o linker (GLD), ambos agora parte do pacote
-<a href="/software/binutils/">GNU Binutils</a>, <a href="/software/tar/">GNU
+<li id="unexciting">Esses componentes não excitantes, mas essenciais, incluem
o GNU assembler
+(GAS) e o linker (GLD), ambos agora parte do pacote <a
+href="/software/binutils/">GNU Binutils</a>, <a href="/software/tar/">GNU
tar</a> e muito mais.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="nottools"></a>Por exemplo, o Bourne Again SHell (BASH), o
-interpretador de PostScript <a
+<li id="nottools">Por exemplo, o Bourne Again SHell (BASH), o interpretador de
PostScript <a
href="/software/ghostscript/ghostscript.html">Ghostscript</a> e a <a
href="/software/libc/libc.html">biblioteca C do GNU</a> não são ferramentas
de programação. Nem o GNUCash, GNOME e GNU Chess.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="somecomponents"></a>Por exemplo, a <a
-href="/software/libc/libc.html">biblioteca C do GNU</a>.</li>
-
-<li>
-<a id="newersystems"></a>Desde que foi escrito, um sistema quase-todo-livre
-similar ao Windows foi desenvolvido, mas tecnicamente não é todo como o GNU
-ou Unix, de forma que não exatamente afeta essa questão. A maioria do kernel
-do Solaris foi feito livre, mas se você desejava fazer um sistema livre fora
-disto, além de substituir as partes faltando do kernel, você também
-precisaria colocá-la no GNU ou BSD.</li>
-
-<li>
-<a id="gnubsd"></a>Por outro lado, nos anos que seguiram desde a escrita
-deste artigo, a biblioteca C do GNU foi portada para várias versões do
-núcleo do BSD, o que simplificou combinar o sistema GNU com aquele
-núcleo. Assim como com o GNU/Linux, essas realmente são variantes do GNU e,
-portanto, são chamadas, por exemplo, de GNU/kFreeBSD e GNU/kNetBSD
-dependendo do núcleo do sistema. Usuários comuns em ambientes padrões mal
-conseguem distinguir entre GNU/Linux e GNU/*BSD.</li>
+<li id="somecomponents">Por exemplo, a <a
href="/software/libc/libc.html">biblioteca C do GNU</a>.</li>
+<li id="newersystems">Desde que foi escrito, um sistema quase-todo-livre
similar ao Windows foi
+desenvolvido, mas tecnicamente não é todo como o GNU ou Unix, de forma que
+não exatamente afeta essa questão. A maioria do kernel do Solaris foi feito
+livre, mas se você desejava fazer um sistema livre fora disto, além de
+substituir as partes faltando do kernel, você também precisaria colocá-la no
+GNU ou BSD.</li>
+
+<li id="gnubsd">Por outro lado, nos anos que seguiram desde a escrita deste
artigo, a
+biblioteca C do GNU foi portada para várias versões do núcleo do BSD, o que
+simplificou combinar o sistema GNU com aquele núcleo. Assim como com o
+GNU/Linux, essas realmente são variantes do GNU e, portanto, são chamadas,
+por exemplo, de GNU/kFreeBSD e GNU/kNetBSD dependendo do núcleo do
+sistema. Usuários comuns em ambientes padrões mal conseguem distinguir entre
+GNU/Linux e GNU/*BSD.</li>
</ol>
</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -311,7 +302,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1997-2002, 2007, 2014-2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M.
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1997-2002, 2005, 2008, 2019, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Esta página está licenciada sob uma licença <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pt_BR";>Creative
@@ -330,11 +321,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima atualização:
-$Date: 2021/04/20 07:31:37 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.pt-br-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.pt-br-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.pt-br-en.html 20 Apr 2021 07:31:37 -0000 1.6
+++ gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.pt-br-en.html 5 Sep 2021 12:34:06 -0000 1.7
@@ -1,36 +1,36 @@
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<title>Linux and GNU
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation,
Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU
HURD, Hurd" />
<meta http-equiv="Description" content="Since 1983, developing the free Unix
style operating system GNU, so that computer users can have the freedom to
share and improve the software they use." />
<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2 class="c">Linux and the GNU System</h2>
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+<h2>Linux and the GNU System</h2>
-<address class="byline c">by <a
+<address class="byline">by <a
href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<hr class="no-display" />
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>For more information see also
-the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>,
-and <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<div class="article">
<p>
Many computer users run a modified version of
<a href="/philosophy/categories.html#TheGNUsystem">the GNU system</a>
every day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events,
the version of GNU which is widely used today is often called
-“Linux”, and many of its users
+“Linux,” and many of its users
are <a href="/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html"> not aware</a>
that it is basically the GNU system, developed by the
<a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">GNU Project</a>.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>For more information see also
+the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>,
+and <a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
<p>
There really is a Linux, and these people are using it, but it is just
a part of the system they use. Linux is the kernel: the program in
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
<p>
Many users do not understand the difference between the kernel, which
is Linux, and the whole system, which they also call
-“Linux”. The ambiguous use of the name doesn't help
+“Linux.” The ambiguous use of the name doesn't help
people understand. These users often think that Linus Torvalds
developed the whole operating system in 1991, with a bit of help.</p>
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
<p>
If we tried to measure the GNU Project's contribution in this way,
what would we conclude? One CD-ROM vendor found that in their “Linux
-distribution”, <a href="/philosophy/categories.html#GNUsoftware">GNU
+distribution,” <a href="/philosophy/categories.html#GNUsoftware">GNU
software</a> was the largest single contingent, around 28% of the
total source code, and this included some of the essential major
components without which there could be no system. Linux itself was
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
repository of gNewSense, Linux is 1.5% and GNU packages are 15%.)
So if you were going to pick a name for the system based on
who wrote the programs in the system, the most appropriate single
-choice would be “GNU”.</p>
+choice would be “GNU.”</p>
<p>
But that is not the deepest way to consider the question. The GNU
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
Fortunately, we didn't have to wait for the Hurd, because of Linux.
Once Torvalds freed Linux in 1992, it fit into the last major gap in
the GNU system. People could
-then <a
href="http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>
+then <a
href="https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/linux/historical/kernel/old-versions/RELNOTES-0.01";>
combine Linux with the GNU system</a> to make a complete free system
— a version of the GNU system which also contained Linux. The
GNU/Linux system, in other words.</p>
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
<p>
The GNU Project supports GNU/Linux systems as well as <em>the</em> GNU
-system. The <a href="http://fsf.org/";>FSF</a> funded the rewriting of
+system. The <a href="https://fsf.org/";>FSF</a> funded the rewriting of
the Linux-related extensions to the GNU C library, so that now they
are well integrated, and the newest GNU/Linux systems use the current
library release with no changes. The FSF also funded an early stage
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
be loaded into I/O devices when the system starts, and they are
included, as long series of numbers, in the "source code" of Linux.
Thus, maintaining free GNU/Linux distributions now entails maintaining
-a <a href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";> free version of
+a <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/project/linux";> free version of
Linux</a> too.</p>
<p>Whether you use GNU/Linux or not, please don't confuse the public
@@ -179,14 +179,14 @@
kernel, one of the essential major components of the system. The
system as a whole is basically the GNU system, with Linux added. When
you're talking about this combination, please call it
-“GNU/Linux”.</p>
+“GNU/Linux.”</p>
<p>
If you want to make a link on “GNU/Linux” for further
reference, this page and <a href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">
-http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a> are good choices. If
+https://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html</a> are good choices. If
you mention Linux, the kernel, and want to add a link for further
-reference, <a href="http://foldoc.org/linux";>http://foldoc.org/linux</a>
+reference, <a href="https://foldoc.org/linux";>https://foldoc.org/linux</a>
is a good URL to use.</p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
@@ -213,35 +213,30 @@
href="#gnubsd">(5)</a></p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<h3 class="footnote">Notes</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Footnotes</h3>
<ol>
-<li>
-<a id="unexciting"></a>These unexciting but essential components
+<li id="unexciting">These unexciting but essential components
include the GNU assembler (GAS) and the linker (GLD), both
are now part of the <a href="/software/binutils/">GNU Binutils</a>
package, <a href="/software/tar/">GNU tar</a>, and many more.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="nottools"></a>For instance, The Bourne Again SHell (BASH),
+<li id="nottools">For instance, The Bourne Again SHell (BASH),
the PostScript interpreter
<a href="/software/ghostscript/ghostscript.html">Ghostscript</a>, and the
<a href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU C library</a> are not
programming tools. Neither are GNUCash, GNOME, and GNU Chess.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="somecomponents"></a>For instance, the
+<li id="somecomponents">For instance, the
<a href="/software/libc/libc.html">GNU C library</a>.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="newersystems"></a>Since that was written, a nearly-all-free
+<li id="newersystems">Since that was written, a nearly-all-free
Windows-like system has been developed, but technically it is not at
all like GNU or Unix, so it doesn't really affect this issue. Most of
the kernel of Solaris has been made free, but if you wanted to make a
free system out of that, aside from replacing the missing parts of the
kernel, you would also need to put it into GNU or BSD.</li>
-<li>
-<a id="gnubsd"></a>On the other hand, in the years since this article
+<li id="gnubsd">On the other hand, in the years since this article
was written, the GNU C Library has been ported to several versions of
the BSD kernel, which made it straightforward to combine the GNU system
with that kernel. Just as with GNU/Linux, these are indeed variants of
@@ -249,10 +244,8 @@
GNU/kNetBSD depending on the kernel of the system. Ordinary users on
typical desktops can hardly distinguish between GNU/Linux and
GNU/*BSD.</li>
-
</ol>
</div>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -301,7 +294,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1997-2002, 2007, 2014-2017, 2019, 2021 Richard M.
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1997-2002, 2005, 2008, 2019, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -311,10 +304,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/04/20 07:31:37 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.29
retrieving revision 1.30
diff -u -b -r1.29 -r1.30
--- gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.pt-br.po 5 Sep 2021 12:15:17 -0000 1.29
+++ gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.pt-br.po 5 Sep 2021 12:34:06 -0000 1.30
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-08-30 13:26+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1)\n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 40.0\n"
@@ -232,9 +231,9 @@
"excitantes<a href=\"#unexciting\">(1)</a>, porque você não pode ter um "
"sistema sem eles. Alguns de nossos componentes, as ferramentas de sistema, "
"se tornaram populares por conta própria entre os programadores, mas nós "
-"escrevemos muitos componentes que não são ferramentas<a href=\"#nottools"
-"\">(2)</a>. Nós desenvolvemos um jogo de xadrez, o GNU Chess, porque um "
-"sistema completo precisa de jogos também."
+"escrevemos muitos componentes que não são ferramentas<a href=\"#nottools\">"
+"(2)</a>. Nós desenvolvemos um jogo de xadrez, o GNU Chess, porque um sistema
"
+"completo precisa de jogos também."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -414,8 +413,8 @@
"o sistema GNU e suas variantes usam alguns programas BSD; porém, como um "
"todo, eles são dois sistemas diferentes que evoluÃram separadamente. Os "
"desenvolvedores do BSD não escreveram um núcleo e o adicionaram ao sistema "
-"GNU, e um nome como GNU/BSD não se adequaria à situação.<a href=\"#gnubsd"
-"\">(5)</a>"
+"GNU, e um nome como GNU/BSD não se adequaria à situação.<a
href=\"#gnubsd\">"
+"(5)</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Footnotes"
Index: philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.26
retrieving revision 1.27
diff -u -b -r1.26 -r1.27
--- philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.html 3 May 2021
15:04:18 -0000 1.26
+++ philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.html 5 Sep 2021
12:34:06 -0000 1.27
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pt-br.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.94 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs principles" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Software Livre é Ainda Mais Importante Agora - Projeto GNU -
Fundação do
@@ -9,24 +12,13 @@
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pt-br.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.pt-br.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.pt-br.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Software Livre é Ainda Mais Importante Agora</h2>
-<address class="byline">por <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-
-<p><em>Uma versão substancialmente editada deste artigo foi publicada em <a
-href="http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before";>Wired</a>.</em></p>
-
-<p><em>Assista a um <a
-href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society/";>
-vÃdeo de 14 minutos</a> apresentando estas ideias.</em></p>
-
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>
-<a href="/help/help.html">Maneiras sugeridas para você ajudar o movimento do
-software livre</a>
-</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
+<address class="byline">por <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
<p>Desde 1983, o Movimento do Software Livre defende a liberdade dos usuários
de computador â para que os usuários possam controlar o software que usam, e
@@ -41,6 +33,14 @@
detalhe. De qualquer maneira, eles dão ao desenvolvedor do programa poder
sobre os usuários, poder que ninguém deveria ter.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p><em>Assista a um <a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society/";>
+vÃdeo de 14 minutos</a> apresentando estas ideias.</em></p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
<p>Esses dois programas não livres têm algo mais em comum: ambos são
<em>malware</em>. Ou seja, ambos têm funcionalidades projetadas para
maltratar o usuário. O software privativo hoje em dia é muitas vezes malware
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
<p>Com o objetivo de acabar com a injustiça do software não livre, o
movimento
do software livre desenvolve programas livres para que os usuários possam se
libertar. Começamos em 1984 a desenvolver o sistema operacional livre <a
-href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">GNU</a>. Hoje, milhões de computadores
+href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">GNU</a>. Hoje, milhões de computadores
executam GNU, principalmente na <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">combinação
GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
@@ -230,11 +230,11 @@
<p>O software privativo não tem segurança nenhuma em um caso crucial â
contra
seu desenvolvedor. E o desenvolvedor pode ajudar outros a atacarem. <a
-href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/06/nsa-gets-early-access-to-zero-day-data-from-microsoft-others/";>Microsoft
-mostra erros do Windows para a NSA</a> (A agência de espionagem digital do
-governo dos EUA) antes de corrigi-los. Nós não sabemos se a Apple faz o
-mesmo, mas está sob a mesma pressão do governo que a Microsoft. Se o
-governo de qualquer outro paÃs usa esse software, isso põe em perigo a
+href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/06/nsa-gets-early-access-to-zero-day-data-from-microsoft-others/";>
+Microsoft mostra erros do Windows para a NSA</a> (A agência de espionagem
+digital do governo dos EUA) antes de corrigi-los. Nós não sabemos se a
+Apple faz o mesmo, mas está sob a mesma pressão do governo que a Microsoft.
+Se o governo de qualquer outro paÃs usa esse software, isso põe em perigo a
segurança nacional. Você quer que a NSA invada os computadores do seu
governo? Veja nossas <a
href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html">polÃticas de governo
@@ -318,6 +318,22 @@
não â pode usar. Junte-se a nossa causa, como um programador ou um
ativista. Vamos fazer todos os usuários de computador livres.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>
+<a href="/help/help.html">Maneiras sugeridas para você ajudar o movimento do
+software livre</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>Uma versão substancialmente editada deste artigo foi publicada em <a
+href="https://www.wired.com/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before/";>
+<cite>Wired</cite></a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -331,7 +347,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.pt-br.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" class="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Envie perguntas em geral sobre a FSF e o GNU para <a
@@ -351,7 +367,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -361,8 +377,8 @@
<a
href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>.
</p><p>Consulte o <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Guia
-para as traduções</a> para mais informações sobre a coordenação e o
envio de
-traduções das páginas deste site.</p>
+para as traduções</a> para mais informações sobre a coordenação e a
+contribuição com traduções das páginas deste site.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
@@ -381,7 +397,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013-2015, 2017, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Esta página está licenciada sob uma licença <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pt_BR";>Creative
@@ -391,8 +407,8 @@
<div class="translators-credits">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
-Traduzido por: <a href="http://oitofelix.freeshell.org/";>Bruno Félix Rezende
-Ribeiro</a> <a
+Traduzido por:
+<a href="http://oitofelix.freeshell.org/";>Bruno Félix Rezende Ribeiro</a> <a
href="mailto:oitofelix@gnu.org";><oitofelix@gnu.org></a>, 2015;
Rafael Fontenelle <a
href="mailto:rafaelff@gnome.org";><rafaelff@gnome.org></a>,
@@ -404,7 +420,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima atualização:
-$Date: 2021/05/03 15:04:18 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.sq.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.sq.html,v
retrieving revision 1.26
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<title>Software-i i Lirë Ãshtë Edhe Më i Rëndësishëm Tani - Projekti
GNU - Free
@@ -9,37 +12,33 @@
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+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.sq.html" -->
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+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.sq.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Software-i i Lirë Tani Ãshtë Edhe Më i Rëndësishëm</h2>
-<address class="byline">nga <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
+<address class="byline">nga <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<p><em>Një version thelbësisht i redaktuar i këtij artikulli u botua në <a
-href="http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before";>
-Wired</a>.</em></p>
+<p>Që prej 1983-shit, Lëvizja për Software të Lirë ka dalë në mbrojtje
të
+lirisë së përdoruesve të kompjuterit—që përdoruesit të
kontrollojnë
+software-in që përdorin, jo anasjelltas. Kur një program respekton lirinë
e
+përdoruesve dhe bashkësinë, e quajmë â<em>software</em> të lirëâ.</p>
+<p>Të tillë software e quajmë âsoftware libreâ që të theksojmë
aspektin se e
+kemi fjalën për lirinë, jo çmimin. Disa programe pronësore (jo të lira,
të
+tilla si Photoshop, janë shumë të shtrenjta; të tjera, fjala vjen
+aplikacioni Flash Player, janë falas—por kjo është hollësi e vockël.
+Sipas njërës mënyrë, apo tjetrës, ato i japin zhvilluesit të programit
+pushtet mbi përdoruesit, pushtet që nuk duhet ta ketë kush.</p>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
<p><em>Shihni një <a
href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society/";>
paraqitje video 14 minuta</a> të këtyre ideve.</em></p>
-
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>
-<a href="/help/help.html">Rrugë të këshilluara, përmes të cilave mund të
-ndihmoni lëvizjen për software të lirë</a>
-</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
-<p>Që prej 1983-shit, Lëvizja për Software të Lirë ka dalë në mbrojtje
të
-lirisë së përdoruesve të kompjuterit—që përdoruesit të
kontrollojnë
-software-in që përdorin, jo anasjelltas. Kur një program respekton lirinë
e
-përdoruesve dhe bashkësinë, e quajmë “software të lirë.”</p>
-
-<p>Të tillë software e quajmë “software libre” që të
theksojmë
-aspektin se e kemi fjalën për lirinë, jo çmimin. Disa programe pronësore
-(jo të lira, të tilla si Photoshop, janë shumë të shtrenjta; të tjera,
fjala
-vjen aplikacioni Flash Player, janë falas—por kjo është hollësi e
-vockël. Sipas njërës mënyrë, apo tjetrës, ato i japin zhvilluesit të
-programit pushtet mbi përdoruesit, pushtet që nuk duhet ta ketë kush.</p>
<p>Këto dy programe jo të lira kanë diçka të përbashkët: janë që të
dy
<em>malware</em>. Domethënë, që të dy kanë funksione të konceptuar për
@@ -56,10 +55,10 @@
e përdoruesit u thonë të bëjë).</p>
<p>Me software-in pronësor, programi kontrollon përdoruesit, dhe disa njësi
të
-tjera (zhvilluesi ose “pronari”) kontrollojnë programin. Pra
-programi pronësor i jep zhvilluesit të tij pushtet mbi përdoruesit. Kjo në
-vetvete është e padrejtë; për më tepër, e josh zhvilluesin të abuzojë
me
-përdoruesit në rrugë të tjera.</p>
+tjera (zhvilluesi ose âpronariâ) kontrollojnë programin. Pra programi
+pronësor i jep zhvilluesit të tij pushtet mbi përdoruesit. Kjo në vetvete
+është e padrejtë; për më tepër, e josh zhvilluesin të abuzojë me
përdoruesit
+në rrugë të tjera.</p>
<p>Edhe kur software-i pronësor sâështë thjesht dashakeq, zhvilluesit e
tij
kanë shtysa ta bëjnë <a
@@ -82,17 +81,17 @@
<div class="important">
<p>(0) Lirinë për ta xhiruar programin si të doni, për çfarëdo
qëllimi.</p>
-<p>(1) Lirinë për të studiuar “kodin burim” të programit, dhe
për
-ta ndryshuar atë, kështu që programi i kryen përllogaritjet ashtu si doni
-ju. Programet shkruhen nga programuesit në një gjuhë
programimi—diçka
-si Anglishtja e ndërthurur me algjebrën—dhe ajo formë e programit
-përbën “kodin burim”. Cilido që di të programojë, dhe ka një
-program në formën e kodit burim, mund të lexojë kodin burim, të kuptojë
-funksionimin e tij, dhe ta ndryshojë madje. Kur krejt ajo që ju jepet
është
-forma e ekzekutueshme e programit, një varg numrash që është efikas për ta
-ekzekutuar kompjuteri, por tejet i vështirë për ta kuptuar një qenie
-njerëzore, të kuptuarit dhe ndryshimi i programit në atë formë janë aq
të
-vështirë sa thuajse e pamundur.</p>
+<p>(1) Lirinë për të studiuar âkodin burimâ të programit, dhe për ta
ndryshuar
+atë, kështu që programi i kryen përllogaritjet ashtu si doni ju. Programet
+shkruhen nga programuesit në një gjuhë programimi—diçka si
Anglishtja,
+e ndërthurur me algjebrën—dhe ajo formë e programit përbën âkodin
+burimâ. Cilido që di të programojë, dhe ka një program në formën e
kodit
+burim, mund të lexojë kodin burim, të kuptojë funksionimin e tij, dhe ta
+ndryshojë madje. Kur krejt ajo që ju jepet është forma e ekzekutueshme e
+programit, një varg numrash që është efikas për ta ekzekutuar kompjuteri,
+por tejet i vështirë për ta kuptuar një qenie njerëzore, të kuptuarit dhe
+ndryshimi i programit në atë formë janë aq të vështirë, sa thuajse të
+pamundur.</p>
<p>(2) Lirinë për të krijuar dhe shpërndarë kopje ekzakte, kur të doni.
(Nuk
bëhet fjalë për një detyrim; e bëni kur doni dhe se doni. Nëse programi
@@ -135,9 +134,9 @@
<p>Nëse përdoruesi nuk e kontrollon programin, programi kontrollon
përdoruesit. Me software-in pronësor, gjithmonë ka ndonjë njësi,
-programuesi ose “pronari” i programit, që kontrollon
-programin—dhe përmes kësaj, ushtron pushtet mbi përdoruesit e tij.
-Një program jo i lirë është një kular, një instrument pushteti të
padrejtë.</p>
+programuesi ose âpronariâ i programit, që kontrollon programin—dhe
+përmes kësaj, ushtron pushtet mbi përdoruesit e tij. Një program jo i
lirë
+është një kular, një instrument pushteti të padrejtë.</p>
<p>Në raste skandaloze (edhe pse kjo skandalozja është bërë shumë e
zakonshme)
<a href="/malware">programet pronësore janë konceptuar të spiunojnë
@@ -150,16 +149,15 @@
programin së largëti pa marrë leje. Amazon Kindle ka një deriçkë që
mund të
përdoret për të fshirë libra.</p>
-<p>Përdorimi i software-it jo të lirë në “internetin e
sendeve” do
-ta shndërrojë atë në <a
-href="https://archive.ieet.org/articles/rinesi20150806.html";>
-“internet të telemarketuesve”</a>, si dhe në “internetin e
-atyre që fusin hundët ngado”.</p>
+<p>Përdorimi i software-it jo të lirë në âinternetin e sendeveâ do ta
+shndërrojë atë në <a
+href="https://archive.ieet.org/articles/rinesi20150806.html";> âinternet të
+telemarketuesveâ</a>, si dhe në âinternetin e atyre që fusin hundët
ngadoâ.</p>
<p>Me synimin për tâi dhënë fund padrejtësisë së software-it të
lirë, lëvizja e
-software-it të lirë ndërton programe që përdoruesit të çlirojnë veten.
E
-filluam më 1984 me hartimin e sistemit të lirë operativ <a
-href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">GNU</a>. Sot, miliona kompjuterë xhirojnë
+software-it të lirë ndërton programe që përdoruesit të mund të
çlirojnë
+veten. E filluam më 1984-n, me hartimin e sistemit të lirë operativ <a
+href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">GNU</a>. Sot, miliona kompjutera xhirojnë
GNU, kryesisht në formën e <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">ndërthurjes
GNU/Linux</a>.</p>
@@ -214,8 +212,8 @@
<p>Një tjetër gjë e dëmshme nga përdorimi i programeve jo të lira dhe
SaaSS-it
është se kështu shpërblehet ai që e bën, duke nxitur zhvillimin e
mëtejshëm
-të atij programi ose “shërbimi”, duke sjellë kështu që nën
-thundrën e një kompanie të bien më tepër njerëz.</p>
+të atij programi ose âshërbimiâ, duke sjellë kështu që nën thundrën
e një
+kompanie të bien më tepër njerëz.</p>
<p>Të gjitha format e dëmit të tërthortë zmadhohen edhe më, kur
përdoruesi
është një ent publik ose një shkollë.</p>
@@ -238,13 +236,13 @@
<p>Software-i pronësor nuk ka asnjë lloj sigurie në një rast kyç —
kur
përdoret kundër zhvilluesit të tij. Dhe zhvilluesi mund të ndihmojë të
tjerët të sulmojnë. <a
-href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/06/nsa-gets-early-access-to-zero-day-data-from-microsoft-others/";>
+href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/06/nsa-gets-early-access-to-zero-day-data-from-microsoft-others/";>
Microsoft-i i tregon të meta të Windows-it NSA-së</a> (agjencia qeveritare e
spiunazhit dixhital të ShBA-ve) përpara se tâi ndreqë ato. Nuk e dimë
nëse
kështu bën edhe Apple-i, por edhe ky gjendet nën të njëjtën trysni
qeveritare si Microsoft-i. Nëse qeveria e cilitdo vendi tjetër përdor
software të tillë, vë në rrezik sigurinë kombëtare. Doni që NSA-ja të
fusë
-hundët në kompjuterët e qeverisë juaj? Shihni <a
+hundët në kompjuterat e qeverisë juaj? Shihni <a
href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html">rregullat e këshilluara
prej nesh për qeveritë për promovomin e software-it të lirë</a>.</p>
@@ -260,13 +258,13 @@
të zotë.</p>
<p>Ato do tâu mësonin nxënësve zakonin e bashkëpunimit, ndihmës për
-njëri-tjetrin. Ãdo klasë do të duhej të kishte këtë rregull:
“Nxënës,
-kjo klasë është një vend ku ndajmë me njëri-tjetrin dijen tonë. Nëse
sillni
-në klasë software, nuk mund ta mbani për veten. Në vend të kësaj, duhet
të
+njëri-tjetrin. Ãdo klasë do të duhej të kishte këtë rregull:
âNxënës, kjo
+klasë është një vend ku ndajmë me njëri-tjetrin dijen tonë. Nëse
sillni në
+klasë software, nuk mund ta mbani për veten. Në vend të kësaj, duhet të
ndani kopje të tij me gjithë klasën—përfshi kodin e tij burim, në
rast
se dikush dëshiron të mësojë prej tij. Për këtë arsye, sjellja në
klasë e
software-it pronësor nuk lejohet, hiq rastet kur kjo bëhet për
-retroinxhinierim të tij.”</p>
+retroinxhinierim të tijâ.</p>
<p>Zhvilluesit pronësorë do të na vinin tâi ndëshkonim nxënësit që
janë aq
zemërmirë sa të ndajnë <em>software</em> me të tjerët, dhe tâi
pengonim ata
@@ -275,24 +273,24 @@
href="/education/education.html">përdorimit të software-it të lirë në
shkolla</a>.</p>
-<h3>Software i Lirë: Më Shumë Se “Avantazhe”</h3>
+<h3>Software i Lirë: Më Shumë Se âAvantazheâ</h3>
-<p>Më kërkojnë shpesh të përshkruaj “avantazhet” e
software-it të
-lirë. Por fjala “avantazhe” është shumë e dobët kur vjen puna
-te liria. Jeta pa liri është shtypje, dhe kjo vlen edhe për punimin në
-kompjuter, si për çdo veprimtari tjetër në jetën tonë. Ne sâduhet të
-pranojmë tâu japim pronarëve të programeve ose të shërbimeve
kompjuterike
-kontrollit mbi punimin tonë në kompjuter. Kjo është gjëja e drejtë që
duhet
-bërë, për arsye egoiste; por jo vetëm për arsye egoiste.</p>
+<p>Më kërkojnë shpesh të përshkruaj âavantazhet e software-it të
lirë. Por
+fjala âavantazheâ është shumë e dobët kur vjen puna te liria. Jeta pa
liri
+është shtypje, dhe kjo vlen edhe për punimin në kompjuter, si për çdo
+veprimtari tjetër në jetën tonë. Ne sâduhet të pranojmë tâu japim
pronarëve
+të programeve ose të shërbimeve kompjuterike kontrollit mbi punimin tonë
në
+kompjuter. Kjo është gjëja e drejtë që duhet bërë, për arsye egoiste;
por
+jo vetëm për arsye egoiste.</p>
<p>Liria përfshin lirinë për të bashkëpunuar me të tjerët. Tâua
mohosh
njerëzve atë liri do të thotë tâi mbash ata të përçarë, çka është
fillimi i
një skeme për tâi shtypur ata. Në bashkësinë e software-it të lirë,
jemi
shumë të ndërgjegjshëm mbi rëndësinë e lirisë për të bashkëpunuar
me të
-tjerët, ngaqë puna jonë përfaqëson bashkëpunim të organizuar. Nëse
shoku
+tjerët, ngaqë puna jonë përbëhet nga bashkëpunim të organizuar. Nëse
shoku
juaj ju viziton dhe sheh që përdorni një program, mund tâju kërkojë një
-kopje. Një program që jua ndalon rishpërndarjen e tij, ose që thotë se
-“nuk është menduar ta bëni”, është anti-shoqëror.</p>
+kopje. Një program që jua ndalon rishpërndarjen e tij, ose që thotë se
ânuk
+është menduar ta bëniâ, është anti-shoqëror.</p>
<p>Në lëmin kompjuterik, bashkëveprimi përfshin rishpërndarjen e kopjeve
ekzakte të një programi për përdoruesit e tjerë. Përfshin gjithashtu
@@ -331,6 +329,22 @@
jo—mund ta përdorë. Bashkojuni kauzës sonë, si programues ose si
veprimtar. Le tâi çlirojmë të tërë përdoruesit e kompjuterit.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>
+<a href="/help/help.html">Rrugë të këshilluara, përmes të cilave mund të
+ndihmoni lëvizjen për software të lirë</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>Një version thelbësisht i redaktuar i këtij artikulli u botua në <a
+href="https://www.wired.com/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before/";>
+<cite>Wired</cite></a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -339,7 +353,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.sq.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" class="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Ju lutemi, pyetjet dhe kërkesat e përgjithshme rreth FSF-së & GNU-së
@@ -360,7 +374,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -390,7 +404,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Të drejta kopjimi © 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019,2 020, 2021 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Të drejta kopjimi © 2013-2015, 2017, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Kjo faqe mund të përdoret sipas një licence <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
@@ -405,7 +419,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
U përditësua më:
-$Date: 2021/05/31 11:30:27 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/free-sw.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-sw.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.51
retrieving revision 1.52
diff -u -b -r1.51 -r1.52
--- philosophy/free-sw.pt-br.html 21 Aug 2021 18:32:30 -0000 1.51
+++ philosophy/free-sw.pt-br.html 5 Sep 2021 12:34:06 -0000 1.52
@@ -12,10 +12,7 @@
.toc >
ul > li { list-style-type: none; font-weight: bold; }
.toc ul { font-weight: normal; }
-.note { margin-left: 6%; margin-right: 6%; }
-@media (min-width: 48em) {
- .note { margin-top: .8em; }
-}
+#History ~ p, #History ~ ul { font-size: 1rem; }
-->
</style>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation,
Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Software Livre,
@@ -29,10 +26,10 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.pt-br.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.pt-br.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>O que é o software livre?</h2>
<div class="thin"></div>
-<div class="article">
<div class="important">
<p>
Por âsoftware livreâ devemos entender aquele software que respeita a
@@ -114,7 +111,7 @@
</ul>
</div>
-<div class="edu-note" id="fsf-licensing">
+<div class="edu-note" id="fsf-licensing" role="complementary">
<p style="font-size:80%">
Tem alguma dúvida sobre licenciamento de software livre não respondida aqui?
Veja nossos outros <a href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing";>recursos de
@@ -124,7 +121,7 @@
</div>
-<h3 id="fs-definition" class="subheader">A Definição de Software Livre</h3>
+<h3 id="fs-definition">A Definição de Software Livre</h3>
<p>
A definição de software livre apresenta os critérios utilizados para definir
@@ -213,7 +210,7 @@
</p>
-<h3 id="clarifying" class="subheader">Esclarecendo a fronteira entre livre e
não livre</h3>
+<h3 id="clarifying">Esclarecendo a fronteira entre livre e não livre</h3>
<p>No resto deste artigo, vamos explicar mais precisamente quão longe as
várias
liberdades precisam ser estendidas, em várias questões, para um programa ser
@@ -459,7 +456,7 @@
livre.
</p>
-<h3 id="in-practice" class="subheader">A definição de software livre na
prática</h3>
+<h3 id="in-practice">A definição de software livre na prática</h3>
<h4 id="interpretation">Como nós interpretamos esses critérios</h4>
@@ -525,7 +522,7 @@
liberdade. A palavra âabertoâ nunca se refere à liberdade.
</p>
-<h3 id="beyond-software" class="subheader">Além do software</h3>
+<h3 id="beyond-software">Além do software</h3>
<p>
<a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Manuais de software devem ser livres</a>
@@ -546,8 +543,6 @@
href="http://freedomdefined.org/";>obras culturais livres</a>, aplicável a
qualquer tipo de obra.
</p>
-<hr class="column-limit" />
-</div>
<h3 id="History">Histórico</h3>
@@ -717,7 +712,7 @@
inspecionar a lista completa de mudanças da página pela <a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&view=log">interface
cvsweb</a>.</p>
-<hr class="column-limit" />
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
<h3 class="footnote">Nota de rodapé</h3>
<ol>
@@ -728,6 +723,7 @@
mais adequado ela preceder as outras. Em vez de renumerar as outras, nós
fizemos dela a liberdade 0.</li>
</ol>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -793,8 +789,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2019, 2021 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2019, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
<p>Esta página está licenciada sob uma licença <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pt_BR";>Creative
@@ -814,7 +809,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima atualização:
-$Date: 2021/08/21 18:32:30 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/free-sw.sq.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-sw.sq.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- philosophy/free-sw.sq.html 22 Aug 2021 12:33:11 -0000 1.10
+++ philosophy/free-sw.sq.html 5 Sep 2021 12:34:06 -0000 1.11
@@ -12,10 +12,7 @@
.toc >
ul > li { list-style-type: none; font-weight: bold; }
.toc ul { font-weight: normal; }
-.note { margin-left: 6%; margin-right: 6%; }
-@media (min-width: 48em) {
- .note { margin-top: .8em; }
-}
+#History ~ p, #History ~ ul { font-size: 1rem; }
-->
</style>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation,
Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Software i
@@ -29,10 +26,10 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.sq.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.sq.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Ãâështë Software-i i Lirë?</h2>
<div class="thin"></div>
-<div class="article">
<div class="important">
<p>
âSoftware i lirëâ do të thotë software që respekton lirinë e
përdoruesve dhe
@@ -41,7 +38,7 @@
software-in</b>. Kështu që, âsoftware-i i lirëâ është punë lirie, jo
çmimi. Që të kuptoni konceptin, duhet ta mendoni âi lirëâ si tek
âfjala e
lirëâ, jo si te âbirra falasâ. Ndonjëherë e quajmë âlibre
softwareâ, duke
-huazuar fjalën frënge os spanjolle përr âi lirëâ si te liria, për të
treguar
+huazuar fjalën frënge ose spanjolle për âi lirëâ si te liria, për të
treguar
se nuk nënkuptojmë se është falas.
</p>
@@ -110,7 +107,7 @@
</ul>
</div>
-<div class="edu-note" id="fsf-licensing">
+<div class="edu-note" id="fsf-licensing" role="complementary">
<p style="font-size:80%">
Keni një pyetje rreth licencimesh software-i të lirë që nuk ka përgjigje
këtu? Shihni <a href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing";>burime të tjera tonat
@@ -120,7 +117,7 @@
</div>
-<h3 id="fs-definition" class="subheader">Përkufizimi i Software-it të
Lirë</h3>
+<h3 id="fs-definition">Përkufizimi i Software-it të Lirë</h3>
<p>
Përkufizimi i software-it të lirë përfaqëson kriterin nëse një program
@@ -133,8 +130,8 @@
<h4 id="four-freedoms">Katër liritë thelbësore</h4>
<p>
-Një program është software i lirë nëse përdoruesit e programit gëzojnë
mbi
-të katër liritë thelbësore: <a href="#f1">[1]</a>
+Një program është <em>software</em> i lirë nëse përdoruesit e programit
+gëzojnë mbi të katër liritë thelbësore: <a href="#f1">[1]</a>
</p>
<ul class="important">
@@ -154,8 +151,8 @@
</ul>
<p>
-Një program është software i lirë nëse u jep përdoruesve në mënyrë të
-mjaftueshme krejt këto liri. Përndryshe është jo i lirë. Teksa mund të
+Një program është <em>software</em> i lirë nëse u jep përdoruesve në
mënyrë
+të mjaftueshme krejt këto liri. Përndryshe është jo i lirë. Teksa
mund të
dallojmë skema të ndryshme shpërndarjeje jo të lirë lidhur me sa thellë
sâjanë të lira, i konsiderojmë të tëra njësoj joetike.</p>
@@ -210,7 +207,7 @@
</p>
-<h3 id="clarifying" class="subheader">Qartësim i Vijës Ndarëse Mes të
Lirit dhe Jo të Lirit</h3>
+<h3 id="clarifying">Qartësim i Vijës Ndarëse Mes të Lirit dhe Jo të
Lirit</h3>
<p>Në pjesën e mbetur të këtij artikulli shpjegojmë më saktësisht se
deri ku
lypset të shtrihen liritë e ndryshme, lidhur me probleme të ndryshme, që
një
@@ -287,8 +284,7 @@
<p>
Një rast i veçantë i lirisë 1 është fshirja e kodit të programit, që
kështu
të mos bëjë asgjë, ose për ta bërë të futë në punë ndonjë program
tjetër.
-Në këtë mënyrë, liria 1 përfshin “lirinë për të fshirë
-programin.”
+Në këtë mënyrë, liria 1 përfshin âlirinë për të fshirë
programinâ.
</p>
<h4 id="redistribute">Lirinë për ta rishpërndarë, nëse doni: kushte të
domosdoshme</h4>
@@ -426,7 +422,7 @@
programi jo të lirë. Ndaj, për shembull, nëse një licencë kërkon që
të
pajtoheni me licencat e âkrejt programeve që përdorniâ, në rastin e një
përdoruesi që xhiron programe jo të lira do të kërkonte pajtueshmëri me
-liccencat e këtyre programeve jo të lira;kjo e bën licencën jo të lirë.
+licencat e këtyre programeve jo të lira;kjo e bën licencën jo të lirë.
</p>
<p>
@@ -458,7 +454,7 @@
të, dhe gjasat janë që do të dalim me përfundimin se është jo e lirë.
</p>
-<h3 id="in-practice" class="subheader">Përkufizimi i Software-it të Lirë
në Praktikë</h3>
+<h3 id="in-practice">Përkufizimi i Software-it të Lirë në Praktikë</h3>
<h4 id="interpretation">Si i interpretojmë këto kritere</h4>
@@ -524,7 +520,7 @@
lirisë.
</p>
-<h3 id="beyond-software" class="subheader">Tej Software-it</h3>
+<h3 id="beyond-software">Tej Software-it</h3>
<p>
<a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Doracakët e software-it duhet të jenë
të
@@ -545,8 +541,6 @@
href="http://freedomdefined.org/";> veprash kulturore të lira</a> i
zbatueshëm mbi çfarëdo lloji veprash.
</p>
-<hr class="column-limit" />
-</div>
<h3 id="History">Historik</h3>
@@ -565,7 +559,7 @@
<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.164&r2=1.165">Versioni
-1.165</a>: Qartëso se bezdisjet arbitrare në kod nuk mohojnë lirinë 0, dhe
+1.165</a>: Qartësim se bezdisjet arbitrare në kod nuk mohojnë lirinë 0, dhe
se liritë 1 dhe 3 bëjnë të mundur që përdoruesit tâi heqin ato.</li>
<li><a
@@ -575,7 +569,7 @@
<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.140&r2=1.141">Versioni
-1.141</a>: Qartëson se cili kod lypset të jetë i lirë.</li>
+1.141</a>: Qartësim se cili kod lypset të jetë i lirë.</li>
<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.134&r2=1.135">Versioni
@@ -593,7 +587,7 @@
<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.128&r2=1.129">Versioni
-1.129</a>: Pohohet shprehimisht se lejohet zgjedhja e ligjit dhe zgjedhja e
+1.129</a>: Pohim shprehimisht se lejohet zgjedhja e ligjit dhe zgjedhja e
specifikimeve të forumit. (Ky ka qenë përherë rregulli ynë.)</li>
<li><a
@@ -650,12 +644,12 @@
1.74</a>: Katër sqarime pikash jo aq eksplicite sa duhet, ose pohuar diku,
por pa u pasqyruar kudo:
<ul>
-<li>"Përmirësime" sâdo të thotë që licenca mund të kufizojë në thelb
çfarë
+<li>âPërmirësimeâ sâdo të thotë që licenca mund të kufizojë në
thelb çfarë
versionesh të ndryshuara mund të hidhni në qarkullim. Liria 3 përfshin
shpërndarjen e versioneve të ndryshuar, jo thjesht të ndryshimeve.</li>
<li>E drejta për të përzierë module ekzistues iu referohet atyre që janë
të
licencuar në mënyrë të përshtatshme.</li>
-<li>Poho shprehimisht përfundimin e pikës mbi kontrolle eksporti.</li>
+<li>Pohim shprehimisht përfundimin e pikës mbi kontrolle eksporti.</li>
<li>Imponimi i një ndryshimi licence përbën shfuqizim të licencës së
vjetër.</li>
</ul>
</li>
@@ -696,7 +690,7 @@
<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16">Versioni
-1.16</a>: Shpjegohet pse shpërndarja e dyorëve është e rëndësishme.</li>
+1.16</a>: Shpjegim pse shpërndarja e dyorëve është e rëndësishme.</li>
<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11">Versioni
@@ -713,7 +707,7 @@
Listën e plotë të ndryshimeve te faqja mund ta shqyrtoni përmes <a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&view=log">ndërfaqe
cvsweb</a>.</p>
-<hr class="column-limit" />
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
<h3 class="footnote">Poshtëshënim</h3>
<ol>
@@ -723,6 +717,7 @@
më elementare se tre të tjerat, ndaj duhet tâu paraprinte atyre. Në vend
që
të rinumërtonim të tjerat, e bëmë liria 0.</li>
</ol>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -783,7 +778,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Të drejta kopjimi © 1996-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2019, 2021 Free
Software
+<p>Të drejta kopjimi © 1996-2002, 2004-2019, 2021 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Kjo faqe mund të përdoret sipas një licence <a rel="license"
@@ -799,7 +794,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
U përditësua më:
-$Date: 2021/08/22 12:33:11 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/loyal-computers.sq.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/loyal-computers.sq.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- philosophy/loyal-computers.sq.html 3 Jun 2019 11:32:02 -0000 1.6
+++ philosophy/loyal-computers.sq.html 5 Sep 2021 12:34:06 -0000 1.7
@@ -1,17 +1,28 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/loyal-computers.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.sq.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs extension" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>ÃâDo të Thotë Që Kompjuteri Juaj të Jetë Besnik? - Projekti GNU
- Free
Software Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+#History ~ p, #History ~ ul { font-size: 1rem; }
+-->
+</style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/loyal-computers.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.sq.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.sq.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.sq.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ÃâDo të Thotë Që Kompjuteri Juaj të Jetë Besnik?</h2>
-<p>nga <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></p>
+<address class="byline">nga <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
<p>Themi se xhirimi i <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">software-it të
lirë</a> në kompjuterin tuaj do të thotë që veprimet e tij janë <a
@@ -156,15 +167,16 @@
<ul>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/loyal-computers.html?root=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6";>Version
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/www/philosophy/loyal-computers.html?r1=1.5&r2=1.6">Version
1.6</a>: Shtoni domosdoshmëri instalueshmërie.
</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/loyal-computers.html?root=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4";>Version
-1.4</a>: Dokumentimi i plotë nuk është domosdoshmëri për të qenët
besnik.
+href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/www/philosophy/loyal-computers.html?r1=1.4&r2=1.5">Version
+1.5</a>: Dokumentimi i plotë nuk është domosdoshmëri për të qenët
besnik.
</li>
</ul>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -174,7 +186,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.sq.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Ju lutemi, pyetjet dhe kërkesat e përgjithshme rreth FSF-së & GNU-së
@@ -195,7 +207,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -225,7 +237,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Të drejta kopjimi © 2015, 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Të drejta kopjimi © 2014, 2015, 2019, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
+Inc.</p>
<p>Kjo faqe mund të përdoret sipas një licence <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
@@ -240,11 +253,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
U përditësua më:
-$Date: 2019/06/03 11:32:02 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: philosophy/right-to-read.sq.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/right-to-read.sq.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- philosophy/right-to-read.sq.html 12 Mar 2021 20:30:27 -0000 1.2
+++ philosophy/right-to-read.sq.html 5 Sep 2021 12:34:06 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/right-to-read.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.sq.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural access" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>E drejta Për të Lexuar - Projekti GNU - Free Software
Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
-blockquote, .comment {
- font-style: italic;
-}
-blockquote cite {
- font-style: normal;
-}
.announcement {
text-align: center;
+ box-sizing: border-box;
background: #f5f5f5;
- border-left: .3em solid #fc7;
- border-right: .3em solid #fc7;
- margin: 2.5em 0;
+ border-left: .4em solid #5c5;
+ border-right: .4em solid #5c5;
+ border-top: .1em solid #5c5;
+ border-bottom: .1em solid #5c5;
+ margin: 2.5em auto;
}
#AuthorsNote ul, #AuthorsNote li {
margin: 0;
@@ -42,19 +42,11 @@
#BadNews p.emph-box {
margin: 2.5em 6% 1em;
}
-#References {
- margin: 3em 0 2em;
-}
-#References h3 {
- font-size: 1.2em;
-}
@media (min-width: 55em) {
#AuthorsNote .columns >
p:first-child,
- #AuthorsNote li p.inline-block {
- margin-top: 0;
- }
- .comment { text-align: center; }
+ #AuthorsNote li p.inline-block { margin-top: 0; }
+ .update { font-style: italic; text-align: center; }
.table { display: table; }
.table-cell {
display: table-cell;
@@ -63,14 +55,12 @@
}
.left { padding-right: .75em; }
.right { padding-left: .75em; }
- }
}-->
<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX = /[.](ar|fa|he)/" -->
<!--
@media (min-width: 55em) {
- .left { padding-left: .75em; }
- .right { padding-right: .75em; }
- }
+ .left { padding-left: .75em; padding-right: 0; }
+ .right { padding-right: .75em; padding-left: 0; }
}-->
<!--#endif -->
@@ -81,20 +71,20 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.sq.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.sq.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.sq.html" -->
+<div class="article">
<h2 class="center">E Drejta Për të Lexuar</h2>
<address class="byline center">
-nga <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<p class="center">
-<em>Ky artikull u botua në numrin e shkurtit të 1997-s të
-<cite>Communications of the ACM</cite> (Volumi 40, Numri 2).</em></p>
-<hr class="thin" />
+nga <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
-<blockquote class="center comment"><p>
+<p class="infobox c">
Nga <cite>Udha Për Në Tiko</cite>, një koleksion artikujsh rreth
pararendësve të Revolucionit Lunarian, botuar në Luna City, më 2096-n.
-</p></blockquote>
+</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
<div class="columns">
<p>
@@ -237,11 +227,11 @@
shpejt u bë një nga synimet e saj kryesore.</p>
</div>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<blockquote class="announcement">
-<p><a href="http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>Bëhuni pjesë e listës
-tonë të postimeve mbi rreziqet e e-librave</a>.</p>
-</blockquote>
+<div class="announcement reduced-width comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p><a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";> Bëhuni pjesë e
+listës tonë të postimeve mbi rreziqet e e-librave</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
<div id="AuthorsNote">
@@ -264,12 +254,12 @@
<li>
<div class="reduced-width">
-<p>Kufizimet e zbatuara përmes kompjuterave mbi dhënies hua ose leximin e
+<p>Kufizimet e zbatuara përmes kompjuterave mbi dhënien hua ose leximin e
librave (dhe llojesh të tjera veprash të botuara) njihen si ADK, shkurtim
-për “Administrim Dixhital Kufizimesh”. Për të eliminuar
ADK-në,
-Free Software Foundation ka krijuar fushatën <a
-href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org";>Defective by Design</a>. Ju kërkojmë ta
-përkrahni.</p>
+për âAdministrim Dixhital Kufizimeshâ. Për të eliminuar ADK-në, Free
+Software Foundation ka krijuar fushatën <a
+href="https://DefectiveByDesign.org";>Defective by Design</a>. Ju kërkojmë
+ta përkrahni.</p>
<p>Edhe Electronic Frontier Foundation, një ent më vete, jo i lidhur me Free
Software Foundation, bën fushatë kundër ADK-së.</p>
@@ -278,7 +268,7 @@
</li>
</ul>
-<p class="comment">
+<p class="update">
Shënimi vijues është përditësuar disa herë, që nga hera e parë e
botimit të
artikullit.</p>
@@ -483,19 +473,17 @@
<p class="emph-box">
Nëse duam të ndalim lajmet e liga dhe të krijojmë lajme të mbara, na duhet
të organizohemi dhe të luftojmë. Pajtohuni te fushata <a
-href="http://defectivebydesign.org";> Defective by Design</a> e FSF-së, që të
-jepni ndihmë. Për të përkrahur punën tonë më në përgjithësi, mund
të <a
-href="http://www.fsf.org/associate";>bëheni pjesë e FSF-së</a>. Ka
+href="https://defectivebydesign.org";> Defective by Design</a> e FSF-së, që
+të jepni ndihmë. Për të përkrahur punën tonë më në përgjithësi,
mund të <a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/associate";>bëheni pjesë e FSF-së</a>. Ka
gjithashtu një <a href="/help/help.html">listë rrugësh për të marrë
pjesë në
punën tonë</a>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-</div>
-<div id="References">
-<h3>Referenca</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Referenca</h3>
<ul>
<li>“White Paper” i administratës: Information Infrastructure
Task
@@ -503,17 +491,17 @@
and the National Information Infrastructure: The Report of the Working Group
on Intellectual Property [sic] Rights (1995).</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/4.01/white.paper_pr.html";>An
-explanation of the White Paper: The Copyright Grab</a>, Pamela Samuelson,
-<cite>Wired</cite>, 1 janar 1996.</li>
+ <li><a href="https://www.wired.com/1996/01/white-paper/";>An explanation of
the
+White Paper: The Copyright Grab</a>, Pamela Samuelson, <cite>Wired</cite>, 1
+janar 1996.</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.law.duke.edu/boylesite/sold_out.htm";>Sold Out</a>,
James
+ <li><a href="https://law.duke.edu/boylesite/sold_out.htm";>Sold Out</a>, James
Boyle, <cite>New York Times</cite>, 31 mars 1996.</li>
<li><a
-href="http://web.archive.org/web/20130508120533/http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199611/msg00012.html";>Public
-Data or Private Data</a>, Dave Farber, <cite>Washington Post</cite>, 4
-nëntor 1996.</li>
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130508120533/http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199611/msg00012.html";>Të
+dhëna Publike apo të Dhëna Private</a>, Dave Farber, <cite>Washington
+Post</cite>, 4 nëntor, 1996.</li>
<li><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151113122141/http://public-domain.org/";>Bashkimi
@@ -521,13 +509,18 @@
prapësojë shtrirjen e tepruar të fuqive të së drejtës së kopjimit dhe
patentave.</li>
</ul>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>Ky artikull u botua në numrin e shkurtit të 1997-s të
<cite>Communications
+of the ACM</cite> (Volumi 40, Numri 2).</p>
</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>Kjo sprovë është botuar te <a
-href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Software
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">Kjo sprovë është botuar te <a
+href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Software
i Lirë, Shoqëri e Lirë: Sprova të Përzgjedhura të Richard
-M. Stallman-it</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
+M. Stallman-it</cite></a>.</p></div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -537,7 +530,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.sq.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Ju lutemi, pyetjet dhe kërkesat e përgjithshme rreth FSF-së & GNU-së
@@ -558,7 +551,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -588,8 +581,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Të drejta kopjimi © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016,
-2019, 2020 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Të drejta kopjimi © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2021
+Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Kjo faqe mund të përdoret sipas një licence <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
@@ -604,11 +597,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
U përditësua më:
-$Date: 2021/03/12 20:30:27 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.29
retrieving revision 1.30
diff -u -b -r1.29 -r1.30
--- philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.html 30 Jul 2021 16:31:35
-0000 1.29
+++ philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.html 5 Sep 2021 12:34:06
-0000 1.30
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pt-br.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural evils" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Qual o NÃvel de Vigilância Que a Democracia Pode Suportar? - Projeto
GNU -
@@ -21,21 +23,14 @@
<!-- GNUN: localize URL /graphics/dog.small.jpg -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pt-br.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.pt-br.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.pt-br.html" -->
+<div class="article">
<h2 class="center">Qual o NÃvel de Vigilância Que a Democracia Pode
Suportar?</h2>
<address class="byline center">por <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<!-- rms: I deleted the link because of Wired's announced
- anti-ad-block system -->
-<blockquote class="center"><p><em>Uma versão deste artigo foi publicada
primeiramente na
-<cite>Wired</cite> em Outubro de 2013.<br />
-Também considere ler â<a
-href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance";>Uma
-proposta radical para manter seus dados pessoais seguros</a>â, publicado no
-<cite>The Guardian</cite> em Abril de 2018.</em></p></blockquote>
-
-<div class="article">
-
<div id="intro">
<div class="pict wide">
<a href="/graphics/dog.html">
@@ -93,7 +88,7 @@
identificá-lo ou identificá-la. Necessitamos ir além.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader" style="clear: both">O Limite Máximo de Vigilância em
uma Democracia</h3>
+<h3 style="clear: both">O Limite Máximo de Vigilância em uma Democracia</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Se denunciantes não ousarem revelar crimes e mentiras, perderemos o último
@@ -126,7 +121,7 @@
comunicou com um jornalista ou com um dissidente conhecido.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">A Informação, Uma Vez Coletada, Será Utilizada de
Modo Abusivo</h3>
+<h3>A Informação, Uma Vez Coletada, Será Utilizada de Modo Abusivo</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p id="willbemisused">Quando as pessoas reconhecem que o nÃvel de vigilância
está alto demais, a
@@ -185,6 +180,19 @@
pessoas por terem usado.)
</p>
+<p>Você pode achar que seu governo não usará seus dados pessoais para fins
de
+repressão, mas não pode confiar nesse sentimento, porque os governos
+mudam. Em 2021, muitos estados aparentemente democráticos são <a
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/aug/21/beware-state-surveillance-of-your-lives-governments-can-change-afghanistan";>governados
+por pessoas com tendências autoritárias</a>, e o Talibã assumiu os sistemas
+de identificação biométrica do Afeganistão que foram criados por
instigação
+dos EUA. O Reino Unido está trabalhando em uma lei para <a
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/aug/09/police-bill-not-law-order-state-control-erosion-freedom";>
+reprimir protestos não violentos que possam ser descritos como causadores de
+“sérias perturbações”</a>. Os EUA podem se tornar
+permanentemente repressivos em 2025, pelo que sabemos.
+</p>
+
<p>Dados pessoais coletados pelo Estado possivelmente também serão obtidos
por
crackers, que quebram a segurança de servidores, ou inclusive por <a
href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150612/16334231330/second-opm-hack-revealed-even-worse-than-first.shtml";>crackers
@@ -200,7 +208,7 @@
dados que estão facilmente acessÃveis ao Estado.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Proteção Robusta para a Privacidade Deve Ser
Técnica</h3>
+<h3>Proteção Robusta para a Privacidade Deve Ser Técnica</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>A Electronic Frontier Foundation ou outras organizações propõem um
conjunto
@@ -232,7 +240,7 @@
dificilmente faria sentido.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Primeiramente, Não Seja Tolo</h3>
+<h3>Primeiramente, Não Seja Tolo</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Para ter privacidade, você não deve jogá-la fora: o primeiro a ter que
@@ -275,7 +283,7 @@
sistemas parem de vigiar pessoas além dos legitimamente suspeitos.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Nós Devemos Projetar Todo Sistema para Privacidade</h3>
+<h3>Nós Devemos Projetar Todo Sistema para Privacidade</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Se nós não desejamos uma sociedade com vigilância total, devemos
considerar
@@ -298,7 +306,7 @@
digitais [<a href="#ambientprivacy">1</a>].</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Remédio para Coleta de Dados: Deixá-los Dispersos</h3>
+<h3>Remédio para Coleta de Dados: Deixá-los Dispersos</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p id="dispersal">Uma forma de tornar o monitoramento seguro para a
privacidade é manter os
@@ -331,13 +339,24 @@
fotos e gravações de vÃdeo ocasionalmente, mas a acumulação sistemática
de
tais dados na Internet deve ser limitada.</p>
+<div class="infobox" style="margin-top: 1.5em">
<p id="privatespace">* Eu presumo aqui que a câmera de segurança aponta para
dentro de uma loja,
ou para a rua. Qualquer câmera que aponte para o espaço privado de alguém
por outra pessoa está violando a privacidade do primeiro, mas isto é uma
outra questão.</p>
</div>
+</div>
-<h3 id="digitalcash" class="subheader">Remédio para a Vigilância Comercial
da Internet</h3>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>Também considere ler â<a
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance";>Uma
+proposta radical para manter seus dados pessoais seguros</a>â, publicado no
+<cite>The Guardian</cite> em Abril de 2018.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
+<h3 id="digitalcash">Remédio para a Vigilância Comercial da Internet</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>A maioria dos dados coletados vêm das atividades digital das próprias
@@ -401,7 +420,7 @@
segurança em um site não pode machucar se o site sabe nada sobre você.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Remédio para Vigilância em Viagens</h3>
+<h3>Remédio para Vigilância em Viagens</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Nós devemos converter pagamento eletrônico de pedágios para pagamento
@@ -464,7 +483,7 @@
imediatamente.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Remédio para Dossiês de Comunicação</h3>
+<h3>Remédio para Dossiês de Comunicação</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Provedores de serviços de Internet e de telefone mantém dados extensivos
de
@@ -507,7 +526,7 @@
difÃcil determinar que você enviou um e-mail para mim.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Mas Alguma Vigilância à Necessária</h3>
+<h3>Mas Alguma Vigilância à Necessária</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Para o Estado localizar criminosos, é necessário ser capaz de investigar
@@ -568,7 +587,6 @@
de um grave deficit de vigilância, e deveria ser mais vigiado do que a União
Soviética e a Alemanha Ocidental eram, nós devemos voltar para
aumentar. Isso requer parar a acumulação de grandes dados sobre as
pessoas.</p>
-</div>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
<h3 class="footnote">Nota final</h3>
@@ -577,6 +595,16 @@
href="https://idlewords.com/2019/06/the_new_wilderness.htm";>privacidade do
ambiente</a> <i lang="en">(ambient privacy)</i>.</li>
</ol>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+
+<!-- rms: I deleted the link because of Wired's announced
+ anti-ad-block system -->
+<p>Uma versão deste artigo foi publicada primeiramente na <cite>Wired</cite>
em
+Outubro de 2013.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -689,7 +717,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013-2019, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Esta página está licenciada sob uma licença <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pt_BR";>Creative
@@ -710,7 +738,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima atualização:
-$Date: 2021/07/30 16:31:35 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br-en.html 15 Mar
2021 14:32:53 -0000 1.19
+++ philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br-en.html 5 Sep
2021 12:34:06 -0000 1.20
@@ -1,31 +1,22 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.94 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs principles" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Free Software Is Even More Important Now
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Free Software Is Even More Important Now</h2>
-<address class="byline">by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<p><em>A substantially edited version of this article was published in <a
-href="http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before";>
-Wired</a>.</em></p>
-
-<p><em>Watch a <a
-href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society/";>
-14-min video presentation</a> of these ideas.</em></p>
-
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>
-<a href="/help/help.html">Suggested ways you can help the free software
-movement</a>
-</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
<p>Since 1983, the Free Software Movement has campaigned for computer
users' freedom—for users to control the software they
use, rather than vice versa. When a program respects users' freedom
@@ -38,6 +29,14 @@
detail. Either way, they give the program's developer power
over the users, power that no one should have.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p><em>Watch a <a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society/";>
+14-min video presentation</a> of these ideas.</em></p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
<p>Those two nonfree programs have something else in common: they are
both <em>malware</em>. That is, both have functionalities designed to
mistreat the user. Proprietary software nowadays is often malware
@@ -80,11 +79,11 @@
<p>(0) The freedom to run the program as you wish, for whatever
purpose.</p>
-<p>(1) The freedom to study the program's “source code”,
+<p>(1) The freedom to study the program's “source code,”
and change it, so the program does your computing as you wish.
Programs are written by programmers in a programming
language—like English combined with algebra—and that form
-of the program is the “source code”. Anyone who knows
+of the program is the “source code.” Anyone who knows
programming, and has the program in source code form, can read the
source code, understand its functioning, and change it too. When all
you get is the executable form, a series of numbers that are efficient
@@ -152,12 +151,12 @@
would turn it into the <a
href="https://archive.ieet.org/articles/rinesi20150806.html";>
“internet of telemarketers”</a> as well as the
-“internet of snoopers”.</p>
+“internet of snoopers.”</p>
<p>With the goal of ending the injustice of nonfree software, the free
software movement develops free programs so users can free themselves.
We began in 1984 by developing the free operating system <a
-href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">GNU</a>. Today, millions of computers
+href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">GNU</a>. Today, millions of computers
run GNU, mainly in the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux
combination</a>.</p>
@@ -210,7 +209,7 @@
<p>Another harm of using nonfree programs and SaaSS is that it rewards
the perpetrator, encouraging further development of that program or
-“service”, leading in turn to even more people falling
+“service,” leading in turn to even more people falling
under the company's thumb.</p>
<p>All the forms of indirect harm are magnified when the user is a
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@
<p>Proprietary software has no security at all in one crucial case
— against its developer. And the developer may help others attack.
-<a
href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/06/nsa-gets-early-access-to-zero-day-data-from-microsoft-others/";>
+<a
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/06/nsa-gets-early-access-to-zero-day-data-from-microsoft-others/";>
Microsoft shows Windows bugs to the NSA</a> (the US government digital
spying agency) before fixing them. We do not know whether Apple does
likewise, but it is under the same government pressure as Microsoft.
@@ -285,7 +284,7 @@
work consists of organized cooperation. If your friend comes to visit
and sees you use a program, she might ask for a copy. A program which
stops you from redistributing it, or says you're “not supposed
-to”, is antisocial.</p>
+to,” is antisocial.</p>
<p>In computing, cooperation includes redistributing exact copies of a
program to other users. It also includes distributing your changed
@@ -325,9 +324,25 @@
anyone—programmer or not—can use. Join our cause, as a
programmer or an activist. Let's make all computer users free.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>
+<a href="/help/help.html">Suggested ways you can help the free software
+movement</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>A substantially edited version of this article was published in <a
+href="https://www.wired.com/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before/";>
+<cite>Wired</cite></a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" class="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -345,13 +360,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -372,7 +387,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013-2015, 2017, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -382,7 +397,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/03/15 14:32:53 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file:
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--- philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.po 5 Sep 2021
11:49:20 -0000 1.65
+++ philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.pt-br.po 5 Sep 2021
12:34:06 -0000 1.66
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
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-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-08-20 20:25+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1)\n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 40.0\n"
Index: philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.sq-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.sq-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -b -r1.17 -r1.18
--- philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.sq-en.html 12 Mar 2021
11:32:34 -0000 1.17
+++ philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.sq-en.html 5 Sep 2021
12:34:06 -0000 1.18
@@ -1,31 +1,22 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.94 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs principles" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Free Software Is Even More Important Now
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Free Software Is Even More Important Now</h2>
-<address class="byline">by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<p><em>A substantially edited version of this article was published in <a
-href="http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before";>
-Wired</a>.</em></p>
-
-<p><em>Watch a <a
-href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society/";>
-14-min video presentation</a> of these ideas.</em></p>
-
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>
-<a href="/help/help.html">Suggested ways you can help the free software
-movement</a>
-</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
<p>Since 1983, the Free Software Movement has campaigned for computer
users' freedom—for users to control the software they
use, rather than vice versa. When a program respects users' freedom
@@ -38,6 +29,14 @@
detail. Either way, they give the program's developer power
over the users, power that no one should have.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p><em>Watch a <a
+href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society/";>
+14-min video presentation</a> of these ideas.</em></p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
<p>Those two nonfree programs have something else in common: they are
both <em>malware</em>. That is, both have functionalities designed to
mistreat the user. Proprietary software nowadays is often malware
@@ -80,11 +79,11 @@
<p>(0) The freedom to run the program as you wish, for whatever
purpose.</p>
-<p>(1) The freedom to study the program's “source code”,
+<p>(1) The freedom to study the program's “source code,”
and change it, so the program does your computing as you wish.
Programs are written by programmers in a programming
language—like English combined with algebra—and that form
-of the program is the “source code”. Anyone who knows
+of the program is the “source code.” Anyone who knows
programming, and has the program in source code form, can read the
source code, understand its functioning, and change it too. When all
you get is the executable form, a series of numbers that are efficient
@@ -152,12 +151,12 @@
would turn it into the <a
href="https://archive.ieet.org/articles/rinesi20150806.html";>
“internet of telemarketers”</a> as well as the
-“internet of snoopers”.</p>
+“internet of snoopers.”</p>
<p>With the goal of ending the injustice of nonfree software, the free
software movement develops free programs so users can free themselves.
We began in 1984 by developing the free operating system <a
-href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">GNU</a>. Today, millions of computers
+href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">GNU</a>. Today, millions of computers
run GNU, mainly in the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux
combination</a>.</p>
@@ -210,7 +209,7 @@
<p>Another harm of using nonfree programs and SaaSS is that it rewards
the perpetrator, encouraging further development of that program or
-“service”, leading in turn to even more people falling
+“service,” leading in turn to even more people falling
under the company's thumb.</p>
<p>All the forms of indirect harm are magnified when the user is a
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@
<p>Proprietary software has no security at all in one crucial case
— against its developer. And the developer may help others attack.
-<a
href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/06/nsa-gets-early-access-to-zero-day-data-from-microsoft-others/";>
+<a
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/06/nsa-gets-early-access-to-zero-day-data-from-microsoft-others/";>
Microsoft shows Windows bugs to the NSA</a> (the US government digital
spying agency) before fixing them. We do not know whether Apple does
likewise, but it is under the same government pressure as Microsoft.
@@ -285,7 +284,7 @@
work consists of organized cooperation. If your friend comes to visit
and sees you use a program, she might ask for a copy. A program which
stops you from redistributing it, or says you're “not supposed
-to”, is antisocial.</p>
+to,” is antisocial.</p>
<p>In computing, cooperation includes redistributing exact copies of a
program to other users. It also includes distributing your changed
@@ -325,9 +324,25 @@
anyone—programmer or not—can use. Join our cause, as a
programmer or an activist. Let's make all computer users free.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>
+<a href="/help/help.html">Suggested ways you can help the free software
+movement</a>
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>A substantially edited version of this article was published in <a
+href="https://www.wired.com/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before/";>
+<cite>Wired</cite></a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" class="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -345,13 +360,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -372,7 +387,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013-2015, 2017, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -382,7 +397,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/03/12 11:32:34 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.sq.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.sq.po,v
retrieving revision 1.70
retrieving revision 1.71
diff -u -b -r1.70 -r1.71
--- philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.sq.po 5 Sep 2021
12:19:54 -0000 1.70
+++ philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.sq.po 5 Sep 2021
12:34:06 -0000 1.71
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
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-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-08-20 20:25+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -30,7 +29,6 @@
msgstr "Software-i i Lirë Tani Ãshtë Edhe Më i Rëndësishëm"
#. type: Content of: <div><address>
-#| msgid "by <a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
msgid "by <a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
msgstr "nga <a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
Index: philosophy/po/free-sw.pt-br-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.pt-br-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- philosophy/po/free-sw.pt-br-en.html 21 Aug 2021 18:32:32 -0000 1.30
+++ philosophy/po/free-sw.pt-br-en.html 5 Sep 2021 12:34:06 -0000 1.31
@@ -8,10 +8,7 @@
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
.toc > ul > li { list-style-type: none; font-weight: bold; }
.toc ul { font-weight: normal; }
-.note { margin-left: 6%; margin-right: 6%; }
-@media (min-width: 48em) {
- .note { margin-top: .8em; }
-}
+#History ~ p, #History ~ ul { font-size: 1rem; }
--></style>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation,
Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU
HURD, Hurd" />
<meta http-equiv="Description" content="Since 1983, developing the free Unix
style operating system GNU, so that computer users can have the freedom to
share and improve the software they use." />
@@ -20,10 +17,10 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>What is Free Software?</h2>
<div class="thin"></div>
-<div class="article">
<div class="important">
<p>
“Free software” means software that respects users'
@@ -105,7 +102,7 @@
</ul>
</div>
-<div class="edu-note" id="fsf-licensing">
+<div class="edu-note" id="fsf-licensing" role="complementary">
<p style="font-size:80%">
Have a question about free software licensing not answered here?
See our other <a href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing";>licensing resources</a>,
@@ -115,7 +112,7 @@
</div>
-<h3 id="fs-definition" class="subheader">The Free Software Definition</h3>
+<h3 id="fs-definition">The Free Software Definition</h3>
<p>
The free software definition presents the criteria for whether a
@@ -204,7 +201,7 @@
</p>
-<h3 id="clarifying" class="subheader">Clarifying the Boundary Between Free and
Nonfree</h3>
+<h3 id="clarifying">Clarifying the Boundary Between Free and Nonfree</h3>
<p>In the rest of this article we explain more precisely how far the
various freedoms need to extend, on various issues, in order for a
@@ -452,7 +449,7 @@
it is nonfree.
</p>
-<h3 id="in-practice" class="subheader">The Free Software Definition in
Practice</h3>
+<h3 id="in-practice">The Free Software Definition in Practice</h3>
<h4 id="interpretation">How we interpret these criteria</h4>
@@ -515,7 +512,7 @@
word “open” never refers to freedom.
</p>
-<h3 id="beyond-software" class="subheader">Beyond Software</h3>
+<h3 id="beyond-software">Beyond Software</h3>
<p>
<a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Software manuals must be free</a>,
@@ -536,8 +533,6 @@
has been extended to a definition of <a href="http://freedomdefined.org/";>
free cultural works</a> applicable to any kind of works.
</p>
-<hr class="column-limit" />
-</div>
<h3 id="History">History</h3>
@@ -678,7 +673,7 @@
You can review the complete list of changes to the page through
the <a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&view=log">cvsweb
interface</a>.</p>
-<hr class="column-limit" />
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
<h3 class="footnote">Footnote</h3>
<ol>
@@ -688,6 +683,7 @@
It was clearly more basic than the other three, so it properly should
precede them. Rather than renumber the others, we made it freedom 0.</li>
</ol>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -736,7 +732,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2019, 2021
+<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2019, 2021
Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -747,7 +743,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/21 18:32:32 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-sw.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.83
retrieving revision 1.84
diff -u -b -r1.83 -r1.84
--- philosophy/po/free-sw.pt-br.po 5 Sep 2021 11:40:05 -0000 1.83
+++ philosophy/po/free-sw.pt-br.po 5 Sep 2021 12:34:06 -0000 1.84
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-08-31 12:27+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1)\n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 40.0\n"
Index: philosophy/po/free-sw.sq-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.sq-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- philosophy/po/free-sw.sq-en.html 22 Aug 2021 12:33:12 -0000 1.9
+++ philosophy/po/free-sw.sq-en.html 5 Sep 2021 12:34:06 -0000 1.10
@@ -8,10 +8,7 @@
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
.toc > ul > li { list-style-type: none; font-weight: bold; }
.toc ul { font-weight: normal; }
-.note { margin-left: 6%; margin-right: 6%; }
-@media (min-width: 48em) {
- .note { margin-top: .8em; }
-}
+#History ~ p, #History ~ ul { font-size: 1rem; }
--></style>
<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation,
Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU
HURD, Hurd" />
<meta http-equiv="Description" content="Since 1983, developing the free Unix
style operating system GNU, so that computer users can have the freedom to
share and improve the software they use." />
@@ -20,10 +17,10 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>What is Free Software?</h2>
<div class="thin"></div>
-<div class="article">
<div class="important">
<p>
“Free software” means software that respects users'
@@ -105,7 +102,7 @@
</ul>
</div>
-<div class="edu-note" id="fsf-licensing">
+<div class="edu-note" id="fsf-licensing" role="complementary">
<p style="font-size:80%">
Have a question about free software licensing not answered here?
See our other <a href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing";>licensing resources</a>,
@@ -115,7 +112,7 @@
</div>
-<h3 id="fs-definition" class="subheader">The Free Software Definition</h3>
+<h3 id="fs-definition">The Free Software Definition</h3>
<p>
The free software definition presents the criteria for whether a
@@ -204,7 +201,7 @@
</p>
-<h3 id="clarifying" class="subheader">Clarifying the Boundary Between Free and
Nonfree</h3>
+<h3 id="clarifying">Clarifying the Boundary Between Free and Nonfree</h3>
<p>In the rest of this article we explain more precisely how far the
various freedoms need to extend, on various issues, in order for a
@@ -452,7 +449,7 @@
it is nonfree.
</p>
-<h3 id="in-practice" class="subheader">The Free Software Definition in
Practice</h3>
+<h3 id="in-practice">The Free Software Definition in Practice</h3>
<h4 id="interpretation">How we interpret these criteria</h4>
@@ -515,7 +512,7 @@
word “open” never refers to freedom.
</p>
-<h3 id="beyond-software" class="subheader">Beyond Software</h3>
+<h3 id="beyond-software">Beyond Software</h3>
<p>
<a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Software manuals must be free</a>,
@@ -536,8 +533,6 @@
has been extended to a definition of <a href="http://freedomdefined.org/";>
free cultural works</a> applicable to any kind of works.
</p>
-<hr class="column-limit" />
-</div>
<h3 id="History">History</h3>
@@ -678,7 +673,7 @@
You can review the complete list of changes to the page through
the <a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?root=www&view=log">cvsweb
interface</a>.</p>
-<hr class="column-limit" />
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
<h3 class="footnote">Footnote</h3>
<ol>
@@ -688,6 +683,7 @@
It was clearly more basic than the other three, so it properly should
precede them. Rather than renumber the others, we made it freedom 0.</li>
</ol>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -736,7 +732,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2019, 2021
+<p>Copyright © 1996-2002, 2004-2019, 2021
Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -747,7 +743,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/22 12:33:12 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-sw.sq.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.sq.po,v
retrieving revision 1.35
retrieving revision 1.36
diff -u -b -r1.35 -r1.36
--- philosophy/po/free-sw.sq.po 5 Sep 2021 11:52:20 -0000 1.35
+++ philosophy/po/free-sw.sq.po 5 Sep 2021 12:34:06 -0000 1.36
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-08-31 12:27+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
Index: philosophy/po/loyal-computers.sq-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/loyal-computers.sq-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/po/loyal-computers.sq-en.html 3 Jun 2019 11:32:03 -0000
1.3
+++ philosophy/po/loyal-computers.sq-en.html 5 Sep 2021 12:34:06 -0000
1.4
@@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs extension" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>What Does It Mean for Your Computer to Be Loyal?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+#History ~ p, #History ~ ul { font-size: 1rem; }
+--></style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/loyal-computers.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>What Does It Mean for Your Computer to Be Loyal?</h2>
-<p>by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
<p>We say that running <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
software</a> on your computer means that its operation is <a
@@ -150,18 +160,19 @@
<ul>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/loyal-computers.html?root=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6";>Version
1.6</a>:
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/www/philosophy/loyal-computers.html?r1=1.5&r2=1.6">Version
1.6</a>:
Add installability requirement.
</li>
-<li><a
href="http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/loyal-computers.html?root=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4";>Version
-1.4</a>: Full documentation is not a requirement for loyalty.
+<li><a
href="//web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/www/philosophy/loyal-computers.html?r1=1.4&r2=1.5">Version
+1.5</a>: Full documentation is not a requirement for loyalty.
</li>
</ul>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -179,13 +190,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -206,7 +217,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2019, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -216,10 +227,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/06/03 11:32:03 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: philosophy/po/loyal-computers.sq.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/loyal-computers.sq.po,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- philosophy/po/loyal-computers.sq.po 5 Sep 2021 11:52:20 -0000 1.18
+++ philosophy/po/loyal-computers.sq.po 5 Sep 2021 12:34:06 -0000 1.19
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-08-20 20:26+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.sq-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.sq-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.sq-en.html 12 Mar 2021 20:01:16 -0000
1.1
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.sq-en.html 5 Sep 2021 12:34:06 -0000
1.2
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural access" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>The Right to Read
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
-blockquote, .comment {
- font-style: italic;
-}
-blockquote cite {
- font-style: normal;
-}
.announcement {
text-align: center;
+ box-sizing: border-box;
background: #f5f5f5;
- border-left: .3em solid #fc7;
- border-right: .3em solid #fc7;
- margin: 2.5em 0;
+ border-left: .4em solid #5c5;
+ border-right: .4em solid #5c5;
+ border-top: .1em solid #5c5;
+ border-bottom: .1em solid #5c5;
+ margin: 2.5em auto;
}
#AuthorsNote ul, #AuthorsNote li {
margin: 0;
@@ -39,18 +39,10 @@
#BadNews p.emph-box {
margin: 2.5em 6% 1em;
}
-#References {
- margin: 3em 0 2em;
-}
-#References h3 {
- font-size: 1.2em;
-}
@media (min-width: 55em) {
#AuthorsNote .columns > p:first-child,
- #AuthorsNote li p.inline-block {
- margin-top: 0;
- }
- .comment { text-align: center; }
+ #AuthorsNote li p.inline-block { margin-top: 0; }
+ .update { font-style: italic; text-align: center; }
.table { display: table; }
.table-cell {
display: table-cell;
@@ -59,35 +51,32 @@
}
.left { padding-right: .75em; }
.right { padding-left: .75em; }
- }
}-->
<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX = /[.](ar|fa|he)/" -->
<!--
@media (min-width: 55em) {
- .left { padding-left: .75em; }
- .right { padding-right: .75em; }
- }
+ .left { padding-left: .75em; padding-right: 0; }
+ .right { padding-right: .75em; padding-left: 0; }
}-->
<!--#endif -->
</style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/right-to-read.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article">
<h2 class="center">The Right to Read</h2>
<address class="byline center">
-by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<p class="center">
-<em>This article appeared in the February 1997 issue
-of <cite>Communications of the ACM</cite> (Volume 40, Number
-2).</em></p>
-<hr class="thin" />
+by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
-<blockquote class="center comment"><p>
+<p class="infobox c">
From <cite>The Road To Tycho</cite>, a collection of
articles about the antecedents of the Lunarian
Revolution, published in Luna City in 2096.
-</p></blockquote>
+</p>
+<hr class="thin" />
<div class="columns">
<p>
@@ -227,10 +216,11 @@
universal right to read soon became one of its central aims.</p>
</div>
-<div class="reduced-width">
-<blockquote class="announcement">
-<p><a href="http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>Join our mailing list
about the dangers of e-books</a>.</p>
-</blockquote>
+<div class="announcement reduced-width comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p><a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>
+Join our mailing list about the dangers of e-books</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
<div id="AuthorsNote">
@@ -255,9 +245,9 @@
<div class="reduced-width">
<p>Computer-enforced restrictions on lending or reading books (and other
kinds of published works) are known as DRM, short for
-“Digital Restrictions Management”. To
+“Digital Restrictions Management.” To
eliminate DRM, the Free Software Foundation has
-established the <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org";>Defective by
+established the <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/";>Defective by
Design</a> campaign. We ask for your support.</p>
<p>The Electronic Frontier Foundation, a separate organization not
@@ -268,7 +258,7 @@
</li>
</ul>
-<p class="comment">
+<p class="update">
The following note has been updated several times since the first
publication of the story.</p>
@@ -348,8 +338,8 @@
<p>
The proponents of this scheme gave early versions names such as
-“trusted computing” and “Palladium”, but as
-ultimately put into use, it is called “secure boot”.</p>
+“trusted computing” and “Palladium,” but as
+ultimately put into use, it is called “secure boot.”</p>
<p>
What Microsoft keeps is not exactly a password in the traditional
@@ -475,19 +465,17 @@
<p class="emph-box">
If we want to stop the bad news and create some good news, we need
to organize and fight. Subscribe to the
-FSF's <a href="http://defectivebydesign.org";> Defective by Design</a>
+FSF's <a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/";> Defective by Design</a>
campaign to lend a hand. You
-can <a href="http://www.fsf.org/associate";>join the FSF</a> to support
+can <a href="https://www.fsf.org/associate";>join the FSF</a> to support
our work more generally. There is also a <a href="/help/help.html">list of
ways
to participate in our work</a>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-</div>
-<div id="References">
-<h3>References</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">References</h3>
<ul>
<li>The administration's “White Paper”: Information
@@ -496,32 +484,37 @@
National Information Infrastructure: The Report of the Working
Group on Intellectual Property [sic] Rights (1995).</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/4.01/white.paper_pr.html";>An
+ <li><a href="https://www.wired.com/1996/01/white-paper/";>An
explanation of the White Paper:
The Copyright Grab</a>, Pamela Samuelson, <cite>Wired</cite>,
January 1st, 1996.</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.law.duke.edu/boylesite/sold_out.htm";>Sold Out</a>,
+ <li><a href="https://law.duke.edu/boylesite/sold_out.htm";>Sold Out</a>,
James Boyle, <cite>New York Times</cite>, March 31, 1996.</li>
- <li><a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20130508120533/http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199611/msg00012.html";>Public
Data or Private Data</a>,
+ <li><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130508120533/http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199611/msg00012.html";>Public
Data or Private Data</a>,
Dave Farber, <cite>Washington Post</cite>, November 4, 1996.</li>
<li><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151113122141/http://public-domain.org/";>Union
for the Public
Domain</a>—an organization which aims to resist and
reverse the overextension of copyright and patent powers.</li>
</ul>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>This article appeared in the February 1997 issue of <cite>Communications
+of the ACM</cite> (Volume 40, Number 2).</p>
</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>This essay is published
-in <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/";><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -539,13 +532,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -566,7 +559,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020
Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2021
+Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -576,10 +570,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/03/12 20:01:16 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.sq.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.sq.po,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.sq.po 5 Sep 2021 11:52:20 -0000 1.8
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.sq.po 5 Sep 2021 12:34:06 -0000 1.9
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-08-28 13:56+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@
msgstr "E Drejta Për të Lexuar"
#. type: Content of: <div><address>
-#| msgid "by <a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
msgid "by <a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
msgstr "nga <a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
@@ -720,11 +718,6 @@
"Boyle, <cite>New York Times</cite>, 31 mars 1996."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20130508120533/http://www.";
-#| "interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199611/msg00012.html"
-#| "\">Public Data or Private Data</a>, Dave Farber, <cite>Washington Post</"
-#| "cite>, November 4, 1996."
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130508120533/http://www.interesting-";
"people.org/archives/interesting-people/199611/msg00012.html\">Public Data or "
Index: philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.24
retrieving revision 1.25
diff -u -b -r1.24 -r1.25
--- philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br-en.html 30 Jul 2021
16:31:36 -0000 1.24
+++ philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br-en.html 5 Sep 2021
12:34:06 -0000 1.25
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural evils" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>How Much Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
@@ -15,22 +17,15 @@
<!-- GNUN: localize URL /graphics/dog.small.jpg -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article">
<h2 class="center">How Much Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?</h2>
<address class="byline center">by
<a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a></address>
-<!-- rms: I deleted the link because of Wired's announced
- anti-ad-block system -->
-<blockquote class="center"><p><em>A version of this article was first
published in
-<cite>Wired</cite> in October 2013.<br />
-Also consider reading “<a
-href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance";>A
-radical proposal to keep your personal data safe</a>,” published in
-<cite>The Guardian</cite> in April 2018.</em></p></blockquote>
-
-<div class="article">
-
<div id="intro">
<div class="pict wide">
<a href="/graphics/dog.html">
@@ -87,7 +82,7 @@
or her. We need to go further.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader" style="clear: both">The Upper Limit on Surveillance in a
Democracy</h3>
+<h3 style="clear: both">The Upper Limit on Surveillance in a Democracy</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>If whistleblowers don't dare reveal crimes and lies, we lose the
@@ -120,7 +115,7 @@
spoke to a known journalist or a known dissident.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Information, Once Collected, Will Be Misused</h3>
+<h3>Information, Once Collected, Will Be Misused</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p id="willbemisused">When people recognize
@@ -178,6 +173,19 @@
people for having used it.)
</p>
+<p>You may feel your government won't use your personal data for
+repression, but you can't rely on that feeling, because governments do
+change. As of 2021, many ostensibly democratic states
+are <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/aug/21/beware-state-surveillance-of-your-lives-governments-can-change-afghanistan";>ruled
+by people with authoritarian leanings</a>, and the Taliban have taken
+over Afghanistan's systems of biometric identification that were set
+up at the instigation of the US. The UK is working on a law
+to <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/aug/09/police-bill-not-law-order-state-control-erosion-freedom";>repress
+nonviolent protests that might be described as causing “serious
+disruption.”</a> The US could become permanently repressive in
+2025, for all we know.
+</p>
+
<p>Personal data collected by the state is also likely to be obtained
by outside crackers that break the security of the servers, even
by <a
href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150612/16334231330/second-opm-hack-revealed-even-worse-than-first.shtml";>crackers
@@ -193,7 +201,7 @@
that is easily accessible to the state.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Robust Protection for Privacy Must Be Technical</h3>
+<h3>Robust Protection for Privacy Must Be Technical</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>The Electronic Frontier Foundation and other organizations propose
@@ -225,7 +233,7 @@
ignoring this law, the idea would hardly make sense.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">First, Don't Be Foolish</h3>
+<h3>First, Don't Be Foolish</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>To have privacy, you must not throw it away: the first one who has
@@ -270,7 +278,7 @@
suspects.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">We Must Design Every System for Privacy</h3>
+<h3>We Must Design Every System for Privacy</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>If we don't want a total surveillance society, we must consider
@@ -293,7 +301,7 @@
systems [<a href="#ambientprivacy">1</a>].</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Remedy for Collecting Data: Leaving It Dispersed</h3>
+<h3>Remedy for Collecting Data: Leaving It Dispersed</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p id="dispersal">One way to make monitoring safe for privacy is
@@ -327,13 +335,24 @@
occasionally, but the systematic accumulation of such data on the
Internet must be limited.</p>
+<div class="infobox" style="margin-top: 1.5em">
<p id="privatespace">(*) I assume here that the security
camera points at the inside of a store, or at the street. Any camera
pointed at someone's private space by someone else violates privacy,
but that is another issue.</p>
</div>
+</div>
-<h3 id="digitalcash" class="subheader">Remedy for Internet Commerce
Surveillance</h3>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>Also consider reading “<a
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance";>A
+radical proposal to keep your personal data safe</a>,” published in
+<cite>The Guardian</cite> in April 2018.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
+<h3 id="digitalcash">Remedy for Internet Commerce Surveillance</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Most data collection comes from people's own digital activities.
@@ -398,7 +417,7 @@
knows nothing about you.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Remedy for Travel Surveillance</h3>
+<h3>Remedy for Travel Surveillance</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>We must convert digital toll collection to anonymous payment (using
@@ -458,7 +477,7 @@
borrower's identity immediately.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">Remedy for Communications Dossiers</h3>
+<h3>Remedy for Communications Dossiers</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>Internet service providers and telephone companies keep extensive
@@ -500,7 +519,7 @@
would be hard to determine that you had sent mail to me.</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="subheader">But Some Surveillance Is Necessary</h3>
+<h3>But Some Surveillance Is Necessary</h3>
<div class="columns">
<p>For the state to find criminals, it needs to be able to investigate
@@ -560,7 +579,6 @@
a grave surveillance deficit, and ought to be surveilled more than the
Soviet Union and East Germany were, we must reverse this increase.
That requires stopping the accumulation of big data about people.</p>
-</div>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
<h3 class="footnote">End Note</h3>
@@ -570,6 +588,15 @@
href="https://idlewords.com/2019/06/the_new_wilderness.htm";>ambient
privacy</a>.</li>
</ol>
+
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<!-- rms: I deleted the link because of Wired's announced
+ anti-ad-block system -->
+<p>A version of this article was first published in
+<cite>Wired</cite> in October 2013.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -619,7 +646,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013-2019, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -629,7 +656,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/07/30 16:31:36 $
+$Date: 2021/09/05 12:34:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.77
retrieving revision 1.78
diff -u -b -r1.77 -r1.78
--- philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.po 5 Sep 2021 11:54:59
-0000 1.77
+++ philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.pt-br.po 5 Sep 2021 12:34:06
-0000 1.78
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
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-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-08-22 13:55+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1)\n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 40.0\n"
Index: philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.sq.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.sq.po,v
retrieving revision 1.118
retrieving revision 1.119
diff -u -b -r1.118 -r1.119
--- philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.sq.po 5 Sep 2021 11:52:20
-0000 1.118
+++ philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.sq.po 5 Sep 2021 12:34:06
-0000 1.119
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"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -1186,7 +1185,6 @@
"\"https://idlewords.com/2019/06/the_new_wilderness.htm\";>privatësi mjedisi</"
"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"A version of this article was first published in <cite>Wired</cite> in "
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