[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
[PULL 06/13] memory: prevent dma-reentracy issues
From: |
Thomas Huth |
Subject: |
[PULL 06/13] memory: prevent dma-reentracy issues |
Date: |
Fri, 28 Apr 2023 11:43:39 +0200 |
From: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Add a flag to the DeviceState, when a device is engaged in PIO/MMIO/DMA.
This flag is set/checked prior to calling a device's MemoryRegion
handlers, and set when device code initiates DMA. The purpose of this
flag is to prevent two types of DMA-based reentrancy issues:
1.) mmio -> dma -> mmio case
2.) bh -> dma write -> mmio case
These issues have led to problems such as stack-exhaustion and
use-after-frees.
Summary of the problem from Peter Maydell:
https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/CAFEAcA_23vc7hE3iaM-JVA6W38LK4hJoWae5KcknhPRD5fPBZA@mail.gmail.com
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/62
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/540
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/541
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/556
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/557
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/827
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1282
Resolves: CVE-2023-0330
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230427211013.2994127-2-alxndr@bu.edu>
[thuth: Replace warn_report() with warn_report_once()]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
---
include/exec/memory.h | 5 +++++
include/hw/qdev-core.h | 7 +++++++
softmmu/memory.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 28 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/exec/memory.h b/include/exec/memory.h
index 15ade918ba..e45ce6061f 100644
--- a/include/exec/memory.h
+++ b/include/exec/memory.h
@@ -767,6 +767,8 @@ struct MemoryRegion {
bool is_iommu;
RAMBlock *ram_block;
Object *owner;
+ /* owner as TYPE_DEVICE. Used for re-entrancy checks in MR access hotpath
*/
+ DeviceState *dev;
const MemoryRegionOps *ops;
void *opaque;
@@ -791,6 +793,9 @@ struct MemoryRegion {
unsigned ioeventfd_nb;
MemoryRegionIoeventfd *ioeventfds;
RamDiscardManager *rdm; /* Only for RAM */
+
+ /* For devices designed to perform re-entrant IO into their own IO MRs */
+ bool disable_reentrancy_guard;
};
struct IOMMUMemoryRegion {
diff --git a/include/hw/qdev-core.h b/include/hw/qdev-core.h
index bd50ad5ee1..7623703943 100644
--- a/include/hw/qdev-core.h
+++ b/include/hw/qdev-core.h
@@ -162,6 +162,10 @@ struct NamedClockList {
QLIST_ENTRY(NamedClockList) node;
};
+typedef struct {
+ bool engaged_in_io;
+} MemReentrancyGuard;
+
/**
* DeviceState:
* @realized: Indicates whether the device has been fully constructed.
@@ -194,6 +198,9 @@ struct DeviceState {
int alias_required_for_version;
ResettableState reset;
GSList *unplug_blockers;
+
+ /* Is the device currently in mmio/pio/dma? Used to prevent re-entrancy */
+ MemReentrancyGuard mem_reentrancy_guard;
};
struct DeviceListener {
diff --git a/softmmu/memory.c b/softmmu/memory.c
index b1a6cae6f5..b7b3386e9d 100644
--- a/softmmu/memory.c
+++ b/softmmu/memory.c
@@ -542,6 +542,18 @@ static MemTxResult access_with_adjusted_size(hwaddr addr,
access_size_max = 4;
}
+ /* Do not allow more than one simultaneous access to a device's IO Regions
*/
+ if (mr->dev && !mr->disable_reentrancy_guard &&
+ !mr->ram_device && !mr->ram && !mr->rom_device && !mr->readonly) {
+ if (mr->dev->mem_reentrancy_guard.engaged_in_io) {
+ warn_report_once("Blocked re-entrant IO on MemoryRegion: "
+ "%s at addr: 0x%" HWADDR_PRIX,
+ memory_region_name(mr), addr);
+ return MEMTX_ACCESS_ERROR;
+ }
+ mr->dev->mem_reentrancy_guard.engaged_in_io = true;
+ }
+
/* FIXME: support unaligned access? */
access_size = MAX(MIN(size, access_size_max), access_size_min);
access_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, access_size * 8);
@@ -556,6 +568,9 @@ static MemTxResult access_with_adjusted_size(hwaddr addr,
access_mask, attrs);
}
}
+ if (mr->dev) {
+ mr->dev->mem_reentrancy_guard.engaged_in_io = false;
+ }
return r;
}
@@ -1170,6 +1185,7 @@ static void memory_region_do_init(MemoryRegion *mr,
}
mr->name = g_strdup(name);
mr->owner = owner;
+ mr->dev = (DeviceState *) object_dynamic_cast(mr->owner, TYPE_DEVICE);
mr->ram_block = NULL;
if (name) {
--
2.31.1
- [PULL 00/13] DMA reentrancy fixes and other misc patches, Thomas Huth, 2023/04/28
- [PULL 01/13] s390x/gdb: Split s390-virt.xml, Thomas Huth, 2023/04/28
- [PULL 03/13] hw/rdma: Compile target-independent parts of the rdma code only once, Thomas Huth, 2023/04/28
- [PULL 06/13] memory: prevent dma-reentracy issues,
Thomas Huth <=
- [PULL 05/13] tests: vhost-user-test: release mutex on protocol violation, Thomas Huth, 2023/04/28
- [PULL 07/13] async: Add an optional reentrancy guard to the BH API, Thomas Huth, 2023/04/28
- [PULL 04/13] hw/rdma: VMW_PVRDMA should depend on VMXNET3_PCI, Thomas Huth, 2023/04/28
- [PULL 02/13] hw/rdma: Remove unused macros PG_DIR_SZ and PG_TBL_SZ, Thomas Huth, 2023/04/28
- [PULL 08/13] checkpatch: add qemu_bh_new/aio_bh_new checks, Thomas Huth, 2023/04/28
- [PULL 09/13] hw: replace most qemu_bh_new calls with qemu_bh_new_guarded, Thomas Huth, 2023/04/28
- [PULL 13/13] apic: disable reentrancy detection for apic-msi, Thomas Huth, 2023/04/28
- [PULL 12/13] raven: disable reentrancy detection for iomem, Thomas Huth, 2023/04/28
- [PULL 10/13] lsi53c895a: disable reentrancy detection for script RAM, Thomas Huth, 2023/04/28
- [PULL 11/13] bcm2835_property: disable reentrancy detection for iomem, Thomas Huth, 2023/04/28