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From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www distros/common-distros.it.html distros/dist... |
Date: |
Tue, 17 Apr 2012 08:29:16 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 12/04/17 08:29:15
Modified files:
distros : common-distros.it.html distros.it.html
distros/po : common-distros.it-en.html common-distros.it.po
distros.it-en.html distros.it.po
philosophy/po : essays-and-articles.ru.po
essays-and-articles.translist
Added files:
philosophy : essays-and-articles.ru.html
philosophy/po : essays-and-articles.ru-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/common-distros.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/distros.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/common-distros.it-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/common-distros.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/distros.it-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/distros.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ru.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: distros/common-distros.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/common-distros.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- distros/common-distros.it.html 8 Apr 2012 00:28:03 -0000 1.15
+++ distros/common-distros.it.html 17 Apr 2012 08:27:55 -0000 1.16
@@ -46,13 +46,18 @@
consentire l'utilizzo di qualche periferica.</p></li>
</ul>
-<p>Di seguito qualche nota aggiuntiva su alcune delle distribuzioni GNU/Linux
-più conosciute elencate in ordine alfabetico. E' possibile che non tutti i
-problemi vengano citati; abbiamo fatto del nostro meglio per essere
-esaurienti, ma potrebbero esserci problemi dei quali non siamo a
-conoscenza. Dall'altro lato, le circostanze potrebbero essere cambiate da
-quando abbiamo aggiornato questa pagina; se pensate che qualcuno dei
-problemi qui esposti sia stato risolto, vi preghiamo di informarci. </p>
+<p>Di seguito un elenco di alcune note distribuzioni GNU/Linux, elencate in
+ordine alfabetico, con brevi spiegazioni del perché non sono accettabili. E'
+possibile che non tutti i problemi vengano citati; quando troviamo alcuni
+motivi per cui non possiamo approvare una certa distribuzione, non
+continuiamo a investigare.
+</p>
+
+<p>Una distribuzione potrebbe essere cambiata da quando abbiamo aggiornato la
+relativa scheda; se pensate che qualcuno dei problemi qui esposti sia stato
+risolto, vi preghiamo <a href="mailto:address@hidden">di
+informarci</a>. Ma analizzeremo e approveremo una distribuzione solo se gli
+sviluppatori chiederanno esplicitamente la nostra approvazione.</p>
<!-- Please keep this list sorted, first with all the GNU systems
alphabetically, then all the non-GNU systems alphabetically. -->
@@ -80,9 +85,12 @@
questo software "non fa parte del sistema Debian", ma il repository è
ospitato in molti dei server principali del progetto, e gli utenti possono
facilmente venire a conoscenza dei programmi ivi disponibili semplicemente
-navigando nel database online dei pacchetti Debian. A nostro giudizio
-questa procedura porta gli utenti troppo facilmente verso il software
-proprietario e pertanto non possiamo dare la nostra approvazione.</p>
+navigando nel database online dei pacchetti Debian.</p>
+
+<p>C'è anche un insieme di pacchetti chiamato “contrib”; i
+pacchetti che contiene sono liberi, ma alcuni hanno come unico scopo quello
+di caricare software proprietario distribuito a parte. Anche questo non è
+separato con sufficiente cura dalla distribuzione Debian principale.</p>
<p>Alcune versioni precedenti di Debian includevano dei blob nel kernel
Linux. Dalla pubblicazione di Debian 6.0 ("squeeze") a febbraio 2011, questi
@@ -90,12 +98,7 @@
pacchetti distinti, collocati nel repository di software non
libero. Tuttavia, il problema in parte rimane irrisolto: la procedura di
installazione in alcuni casi consiglia questi firmware non liberi per le
-periferiche sulla macchina. Questo a parte, in generale non c'è una
-separazione completa tra il repository non libero e il sistema Debian
-libero.</p>
-
-<p>Pensiamo che ci siano anche altri problemi ma non abbiamo dettagli
-specifici.</p>
+periferiche sulla macchina.</p>
<h3 id="Fedora">Fedora</h3>
@@ -164,6 +167,10 @@
copie esatte di Ubuntu, negando così una importante libertà .
</p>
+<h2>Alcune altre distribuzioni</h2>
+
+Qui parliamo di alcuni sistemi che non rientrano nella categoria GNU/Linux.
+
<h3 id="BSD">Sistemi BSD</h3>
<p>FreeBSD, NetBSD e OpenBSD includono tutti istruzioni per ottenere programmi
@@ -239,7 +246,7 @@
<!-- timestamp start -->
Ultimo aggiornamento:
-$Date: 2012/04/08 00:28:03 $
+$Date: 2012/04/17 08:27:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/distros.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/distros.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- distros/distros.it.html 5 Apr 2012 00:30:14 -0000 1.12
+++ distros/distros.it.html 17 Apr 2012 08:27:55 -0000 1.13
@@ -68,6 +68,12 @@
</ul>
<p>
+Il primo problema è un problema diretto: colpisce gli utenti della
+distribuzione, se installano il software non libero. Però il secondo
+problema è più importante, perché colpisce la comunità nel suo complesso.
+</p>
+
+<p>
Gli sviluppatori di distribuzioni non libere non dicono "Scusateci per la
presenza di componenti non liberi nella nostra distribuzione: non sappiamo
cosa ci ha indotto ad includerli e speriamo che nella prossima versione
@@ -77,9 +83,10 @@
<p>
Invece, di solito presentano il software non libero presente nei loro
sistemi come una caratteristica positiva; dicono che si pongono come
-obiettivo di offrire "un'esperienza utente ottimale" e non parlano di
-libertà . In altre parole, comunicano un messaggio esattamente opposto allo
-scopo principale del movimento del software libero.
+obiettivo di offrire "un'esperienza utente ottimale" o qualcosa del genere,
+e non parlano di libertà . In altre parole, portano il pubblico a considerare
+che la comodità sia più importante della libertà , e con questo vanificano la
+nostra campagna che considera la libertà come obiettivo principale.
</p>
<p>
@@ -139,7 +146,7 @@
<!-- timestamp start -->
Ultimo aggiornamento:
-$Date: 2012/04/05 00:30:14 $
+$Date: 2012/04/17 08:27:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/po/common-distros.it-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/common-distros.it-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- distros/po/common-distros.it-en.html 8 Apr 2012 00:28:15 -0000
1.6
+++ distros/po/common-distros.it-en.html 17 Apr 2012 08:28:16 -0000
1.7
@@ -42,14 +42,17 @@
usually firmware to run some device.</p></li>
</ul>
-<p>Below are additional notes about some popular GNU/Linux
-distributions, listed in alphabetical order. This may not be a list
-of every issue; while we've done our best to be comprehensive, there
-may be other issues that we simply don't know about. On the flip
-side, circumstances might have changed since we last updated this
-page; if you think one of the issues here has been addressed,
-please <a href="mailto:address@hidden">let us know</a>. We review
-all systems carefully before endorsing them.</p>
+<p>Here is a list of some popular nonfree GNU/Linux distributions in
+alphabetical order, with brief notes about how they fall short. We do
+not aim for completeness; once we know some reasons we can't endorse a
+certain distro, we do not keep looking for all the reasons.
+</p>
+
+<p>A distro may have changed since we last updated information about
+it; if you think one of the problems mentioned here has been
+corrected, please <a href="mailto:address@hidden">let us know</a>.
+However, we will study and endorse a distro only if its developers ask
+for our endorsement.</p>
<!-- Please keep this list sorted, first with all the GNU systems
alphabetically, then all the non-GNU systems alphabetically. -->
@@ -78,20 +81,19 @@
software is “not part of the Debian system,” but the
repository is hosted on many of the project's main servers, and people
can readily learn about these nonfree packages by browsing Debian's
-online package database. This does too much to steer users towards
-proprietary software for us to endorse it.</p>
+online package database.</p>
+
+<p>There is also a “contrib” repository; its packages are
+free, but some of them exist to load separately distributed
+proprietary programs. This too is not thoroughly separated from the
+main Debian distributioh.</p>
<p>Previous releases of Debian included nonfree blobs with Linux, the
kernel. With the release of Debian 6.0 (“squeeze”) in
February 2011, these blobs have been moved out of the main
distribution to separate packages in the nonfree repository. However,
the problem partly remains: the installer in some cases recommends
-these nonfree firmware files for the peripherals on the machine.
-Besides which, the nonfree repository in general is not entirely
-separated from the free Debian system.</p>
-
-<p>We think there are other problems too, but we don't have
-specifics.</p>
+these nonfree firmware files for the peripherals on the machine.</p>
<h3 id="Fedora">Fedora</h3>
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@
<h3 id="Gentoo">Gentoo GNU/Linux</h3>
<p>Gentoo makes it easy to install a number of nonfree programs through
-their primary package system.</p>
+its primary package system.</p>
<h3 id="Mandriva">Mandriva GNU/Linux</h3>
@@ -160,6 +162,10 @@
copies of Ubuntu, denying an important freedom.
</p>
+<h2>Some Other Distros</h2>
+
+Here we discuss some systems that are not GNU/Linux.
+
<h3 id="BSD">BSD systems</h3>
<p>FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD all include instructions for obtaining
@@ -215,7 +221,7 @@
<p>
Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2012/04/08 00:28:15 $
+$Date: 2012/04/17 08:28:16 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: distros/po/common-distros.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/common-distros.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.38
retrieving revision 1.39
diff -u -b -r1.38 -r1.39
--- distros/po/common-distros.it.po 17 Apr 2012 06:14:06 -0000 1.38
+++ distros/po/common-distros.it.po 17 Apr 2012 08:28:16 -0000 1.39
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Outdated-Since: 2012-04-14 20:27-0300\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -90,18 +89,7 @@
"codice binario, distribuiti senza il codice sorgente, di solito per "
"consentire l'utilizzo di qualche periferica."
-# | [-Below are specific notes about the problems-]{+Here is a list+} of some
-# | popular {+nonfree+} GNU/Linux [-distributions, listed-] {+distributions+}
-# | in alphabetical [-order. These-] {+order, with brief notes about how they
-# | fall short. We+} do not aim [-to be exhaustive;-] {+for completeness;+}
-# | once we know [-one reason-] {+some reasons+} we can't endorse a certain
-# | distro, we do not keep looking for all the reasons.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Below are specific notes about the problems of some popular GNU/Linux "
-#| "distributions, listed in alphabetical order. These do not aim to be "
-#| "exhaustive; once we know one reason we can't endorse a certain distro, we "
-#| "do not keep looking for all the reasons."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Here is a list of some popular nonfree GNU/Linux distributions in "
"alphabetical order, with brief notes about how they fall short. We do not "
@@ -114,20 +102,7 @@
"motivi per cui non possiamo approvare una certa distribuzione, non "
"continuiamo a investigare."
-# | [-On the flip side, circumstances might-]{+A distro may+} have changed
-# | since we last updated [-this page;-] {+information about it;+} if you
-# | think one of the [-issues-] {+problems mentioned+} here has been
-# | [-addressed,-] {+corrected,+} please <a
-# | href=\"mailto:address@hidden">let us know</a>. However, we will
-# | study and endorse [-the-] {+a+} distro only if [-the-] {+its+} developers
-# | ask for our endorsement.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "On the flip side, circumstances might have changed since we last updated "
-#| "this page; if you think one of the issues here has been addressed, please "
-#| "<a href=\"mailto:address@hidden">let us know</a>. However, we will "
-#| "study and endorse the distro only if the developers ask for our "
-#| "endorsement."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"A distro may have changed since we last updated information about it; if you "
"think one of the problems mentioned here has been corrected, please <a href="
Index: distros/po/distros.it-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/distros.it-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- distros/po/distros.it-en.html 5 Apr 2012 00:30:27 -0000 1.3
+++ distros/po/distros.it-en.html 17 Apr 2012 08:28:16 -0000 1.4
@@ -64,6 +64,13 @@
</ul>
<p>
+The first problem is a direct problem: it affects users of the
+distro, if they install the nonfree software. However, the second
+problem is the more important one, because it affects the community as
+a whole.
+</p>
+
+<p>
The developers of nonfree distros don't say, “We apologize for
the presence of nonfree components in our distribution. We don't know
what possessed us to include them. We hope that next release we will
@@ -74,9 +81,10 @@
<p>
Instead, they generally present the nonfree software in their systems
as a positive feature; they say that their goal is “the best
-possible user experience”, rather than freedom. In other words,
-they convey a message directly opposed to the free software movement's
-core goal.
+possible user experience”, or something like that, rather than
+freedom. In other words, they lead people to place convenience above
+freedom — working directly against our campaign to make freedom
+the primary goal.
</p>
<p>
@@ -117,7 +125,7 @@
<p>
Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2012/04/05 00:30:27 $
+$Date: 2012/04/17 08:28:16 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: distros/po/distros.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/distros.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- distros/po/distros.it.po 17 Apr 2012 06:14:06 -0000 1.20
+++ distros/po/distros.it.po 17 Apr 2012 08:28:16 -0000 1.21
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Outdated-Since: 2012-04-16 12:25-0300\n"
# type: Content of: <title>
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -183,19 +182,7 @@
"cosa ci ha indotto ad includerli e speriamo che nella prossima versione "
"saremo più orientati alla libertà \". Se lo facessero, sarebbero meno
dannosi."
-# | Instead, they generally present the nonfree software in their systems as a
-# | positive feature; they say that their goal is “the best possible
-# | user experience”, {+or something like that,+} rather than freedom.
-# | In other words, they [-convey a message-] {+lead people to place
-# | convenience above freedom — working+} directly [-opposed-] {+against
-# | our campaign+} to {+make freedom+} the [-free software movement's core-]
-# | {+primary+} goal.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Instead, they generally present the nonfree software in their systems as "
-#| "a positive feature; they say that their goal is “the best possible "
-#| "user experience”, rather than freedom. In other words, they convey "
-#| "a message directly opposed to the free software movement's core goal."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Instead, they generally present the nonfree software in their systems as a "
"positive feature; they say that their goal is “the best possible user "
Index: philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru.po 17 Apr 2012 05:24:33 -0000
1.1
+++ philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru.po 17 Apr 2012 08:28:58 -0000
1.2
@@ -7,15 +7,16 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: essays-and-articles.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-23 12:25-0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-01-05 12:25-0500\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-04-10 17:17+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%"
-"10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
+"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Essays and Articles - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
@@ -48,9 +49,9 @@
"Electronic Communications</a>."
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"TOCFreedomOrganizations\">ÐÑ</a> <a id=\"FreedomOrganizations"
-"\">Ñакже</a> ÑоÑÑавлÑем <a href=\"/links/links."
-"html#FreedomOrganizations\">ÑпиÑок оÑганизаÑий,
коÑоÑÑе ÑÑÑдÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° благо "
-"дела ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð² ÑазвиÑии вÑÑиÑлиÑелÑной
ÑеÑ
ники и ÑадиоÑлекÑÑонной ÑвÑзи</a>."
+"\">Ñакже</a> ÑоÑÑавлÑем <a
href=\"/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations"
+"\">ÑпиÑок оÑганизаÑий, коÑоÑÑе ÑÑÑдÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
благо дела ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð² ÑазвиÑии "
+"вÑÑиÑлиÑелÑной ÑеÑ
ники и
ÑадиоÑлекÑÑонной ÑвÑзи</a>."
# type: Attribute 'title' of: <link>
#. type: Content of: <h3>
@@ -69,9 +70,9 @@
"СмÑÑл ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð²
Ñвободе: Ñ Ð»Ñдей должна бÑÑÑ Ñвобода "
"пÑименÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ñеми обÑеÑÑвенно
полезнÑми ÑпоÑобами. ÐÑогÑамма "
"оÑлиÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑеÑиалÑнÑÑ
обÑекÑов — ÑакиÑ
, как ÑÑÑлÑÑ, "
-"бÑÑеÑбÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ бензин,— Ñем, ÑÑо ее
гоÑаздо легÑе изменÑÑÑ Ð¸ "
-"копиÑоваÑÑ. Ðменно ÑÑи возможноÑÑи делаÑÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñакой полезной; Ð¼Ñ "
-"ÑбежденÑ, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели пÑогÑаммÑ
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð² ÑоÑÑоÑнии иÑ
иÑполÑзоваÑÑ."
+"бÑÑеÑбÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ бензин,— Ñем, ÑÑо ее
гоÑаздо легÑе изменÑÑÑ Ð¸ копиÑоваÑÑ. "
+"Ðменно ÑÑи возможноÑÑи делаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ
Ñакой полезной; Ð¼Ñ ÑбежденÑ, ÑÑо "
+"полÑзоваÑели пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð²
ÑоÑÑоÑнии иÑ
иÑполÑзоваÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">What is Free Software?</a>"
@@ -105,8 +106,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/selling.html\">Selling Free Software</a> is OK!"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/selling.html\">ÐÑодажа ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a> "
-"вполне допÑÑÑима!"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/selling.html\">ÐÑодажа ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a> вполне "
+"допÑÑÑима!"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -218,8 +219,8 @@
"<a href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">The GNU Project</a>, a longer and more "
"complete description of the project and its history."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU</a>, более
длинное и "
-"полное опиÑание пÑоекÑа и его иÑÑоÑии."
+"<a href=\"/gnu/thegnuproject.html\">ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU</a>, более
длинное и полное "
+"опиÑание пÑоекÑа и его иÑÑоÑии."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"/fsf/fsf.html\">What is the Free Software Foundation?</a>"
@@ -256,8 +257,7 @@
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/licenses/gpl-faq.html\">Frequently Asked Questions About the GNU "
"Licenses</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/licenses/gpl-faq.html\">ÐиÑензии GNU: вопÑоÑÑ Ð¸
оÑвеÑÑ</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/licenses/gpl-faq.html\">ÐиÑензии GNU:
вопÑоÑÑ Ð¸ оÑвеÑÑ</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -332,8 +332,8 @@
"<a href=\"/philosophy/netscape-npl.html\">The Netscape Public License Has "
"Serious Problems</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/netscape-npl.html\">У ÐбÑеÑÑвенной
лиÑензии "
-"Netscape еÑÑÑ ÑеÑÑезнÑе пÑоблемÑ</a>"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/netscape-npl.html\">У ÐбÑеÑÑвенной
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#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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"<a href=\"/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html\" id=\"GPLAmericanDream\">The "
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#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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"<a href=\"/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html\" id=\"EnforcingGPL\">Enforcing the "
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#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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"<a href=\"http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/"
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#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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#. type: Content of: <h4>
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#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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Index: philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist 11 Mar 2012 11:49:58 -0000
1.5
+++ philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist 17 Apr 2012 08:28:58 -0000
1.6
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
<li><a href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pt-br.html">português do
Brasil</a> [pt-br]</li>
<!-- Romanian -->
<li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ro.html">românÄ</a> [ro]</li>
+<!-- Russian -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ru.html">ÑÑÑÑкий</a> [ru]</li>
<!-- Serbian -->
<li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.sr.html">ÑÑпÑки</a> [sr]</li>
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Index: philosophy/essays-and-articles.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/essays-and-articles.ru.html
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--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/essays-and-articles.ru.html 17 Apr 2012 08:28:27 -0000
1.1
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+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
+
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+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist" -->
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+
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+<p>
+
+<!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... -->
+<!-- ... we removed this as an H$ section as it was duplicating the -->
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+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм
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+ <li><a href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ
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+ <li><a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU</a>, более
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+ <li><a href="/fsf/fsf.html">ЧÑо Ñакое Фонд Ñвободного
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+ <li><a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU/Linux?</a></li>
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+ <li><a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">ÐиÑензии GNU: вопÑоÑÑ Ð¸
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+ <li><a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ не
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+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">ÐÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
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+ <li><a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html"
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гипоÑеÑиÑеÑким пÑимеÑам, пÑиводимÑм в
+ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе.
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html">ÐбÑÑвление о
ÑовмеÑÑимой Ñ GPL
+веÑÑии ÐÑкÑÑÑой паÑенÑной лиÑензии
RTLinux</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="Laws">ЮÑидиÑеÑкие вопÑоÑÑ</h3>
+
+<h4>ÐвÑоÑÑкое пÑаво</h4>
+<ul>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð½Ðµ
подпиÑÑ
+ÐаниÑеÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑвенного доÑÑоÑниÑ</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html">Ðак плаÑÑоÑма
ÑведÑкой ÐиÑаÑÑкой
+паÑÑии обÑаÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑив ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">ÐевеÑное
понимание
+авÑоÑÑкого пÑава</a> — дÑÑгой оÑеÑк <a
+href="http://www.stallman.org">РиÑаÑда СÑолмена</a> об
изÑÑнаÑ
в попÑлÑÑнÑÑ
+аÑгÑменÑаÑ
в полÑÐ·Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкого пÑава.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">Ðоклад ФСÐРв
каÑеÑÑве
+заинÑеÑеÑованного лиÑа по Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ “ÐлдÑед
пÑоÑив ÐÑкÑоÑÑа” в
+ÐеÑÑ
овном ÑÑде</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">ÐаÑка должна
+“оÑодвинÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое пÑаво в
ÑÑоÑонє</a>, дÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑа<a
+href="http://www.stallman.org">РиÑаÑда СÑолмена</a>,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑвилаÑÑ Ð² <a
+href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html">Nature
+Webdebates</a> в 2001 годÑ, обÑÑÑнÑеÑ, как
авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво меÑаеÑ
+пÑогÑеÑÑÑ Ð² наÑÑнÑÑ
иÑÑледованиÑÑ
. Ðам
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ñакже инÑеÑеÑна <a
+href="http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org">ÐÑблиÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑнаÑ
+библиоÑека</a>, ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой — ÑделаÑÑ
наÑÑнÑе иÑÑледованиÑ
+доÑÑÑпнÑми вÑем в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">ÐеÑеоÑенка
авÑоÑÑкого
+пÑава: обÑеÑÑво должно пÑеобладаÑÑ</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
+href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html">
+ÐлдÑед пÑоÑив Рино</a> — ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð¾
ÑÑдебном пÑоÑеÑÑе Ñ ÑелÑÑ
+оÑмениÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½, пÑодлеваÑÑий авÑоÑÑкие
пÑава еÑе на 20 леÑ.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.stallman.org/">РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</a>. <a
+href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">Свобода или
авÑоÑÑкое
+пÑаво?</a>, (<a
href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">более
+ÑаннÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ</a> ÑÑого оÑеÑка Ñоже
оÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑайÑе).</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.html"
id="StallmanTalkLSM">
+ÐвÑоÑÑкое пÑаво и обÑеÑÑво в век
компÑÑÑеÑнÑÑ
ÑеÑей</a>: конÑпекÑ
+вÑÑÑпиÑелÑного доклада <a href="http://www.stallman.org">
РиÑаÑда
+СÑолмена</a> на конÑеÑенÑии LIANZA в
ÐÑайÑÑÑеÑÑе в Ðовой Ðеландии
+12 окÑÑбÑÑ 2009 года.</li>
+
+ <li><a
+href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf">
+ÐнглийÑкий пеÑевод</a> знамениÑого
поÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÑниÑ
Ñкого Ñайонного ÑÑда
+(ÐеÑманиÑ) по вопÑоÑÑ ÑÑидиÑеÑкой ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ Ð¸
дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи GPL. ÐеÑевод
+подгоÑовлен ÐкÑÑоÑдÑким инÑÑиÑÑÑом
ÐнÑеÑнеÑа.</li>
+
+<!-- This link is broken
+ <li>
+<a href="http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm">Examples of
+ Excellent Copyright Policies</a></li>
+ -->
+</ul>
+
+<h4>ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">ÐÑоблема в
Ñом, ÑÑо
+пÑогÑамма конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ
ÑазÑабоÑÑиком</a>, РиÑаÑд Ð. СÑолмен.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html">“ÐÑогÑеÑÑ”
+вÑÑиÑлиÑелÑной ÑеÑ
ники: Ñ
оÑоÑее и плоÑ
ое</a>, РиÑаÑд Ð. СÑолмен.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.html">ÐоÑемÑ
ÑоÑмаÑ
+звÑкозапиÑи важен</a>, ÐаÑл ФогелÑ.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">ÐÑоÑивоÑÑоÑÑÑ
ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
+пÑаваÑ
</a>. РиÑаÑд Ð. СÑолмен оÑвеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°
неÑколÑко вопÑоÑов о ÑиÑÑовом
+ÑпÑавлении огÑаниÑениÑми.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">ÐлекÑÑоннÑе книги:
Ñвобода или авÑоÑÑкое
+пÑаво?</a> Ñлегка Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑой
ÑÑаÑÑи <a
+href="http://www.stallman.org">РиÑаÑда СÑолмена</a>,
изнаÑалÑно
+опÑбликованной в “Текнолоджи ÑевÑÑ”
в 2000 годÑ</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">ÐожеÑе ли вÑ
довеÑÑÑÑ ÑвоемÑ
+компÑÑÑеÑÑ?</a>, ÑабоÑа <a href="http://www.stallman.org">Ð
иÑаÑда
+СÑолмена</a> о пÑедложениÑÑ
Ñак назÑваемÑÑ
“довеÑеннÑÑ
+вÑÑиÑлений”.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.stallman.org/">РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</a>. <a
+href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">ÐÑаво ÑиÑаÑÑ:
анÑиÑÑопиÑеÑкий
+ÑаÑÑказ</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4>ÐÑопагандиÑÑÑкий ÑеÑмин <a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">
+“инÑеллекÑÑалÑнаÑ
ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ”</a></h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Ðе давайÑе
“инÑеллекÑÑалÑной
+ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи” пеÑекÑÑÑиваÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÑ
ÑÑикÑ</a>, РиÑаÑд Ð. СÑолмен.</li>
+
+ <li>ÐомменÑаÑии РиÑаÑда СÑолмена о <a
href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">
+пÑоÑеÑÑе ÐоалиÑии гÑажданÑкиÑ
Ñвобод
пÑоÑив диÑекÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð± оÑ
Ñане ÐС</a></li>
+
+ <li>РиÑаÑд СÑолмен напиÑал <a
href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">обзоÑ
+ÑÑаÑÑи ÐолдÑина и Ðевина “Ðело пÑоÑив
инÑеллекÑÑалÑной
+ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи”</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">Ðак Ð²Ñ Ñказали?
“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнаÑ
+ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ”? СоблазниÑелÑнÑй
миÑаж!</a>. ÐÑеÑк РиÑаÑда
+Ð. СÑолмена об иÑÑинном знаÑении
ÑловоÑоÑеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнаÑ
+ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ”</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4>ÐаÑенÑÑ</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">ÐеÑеÑмоÑÑеннаÑ
позиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¤Ð¡ÐРпо вопÑоÑÑ
+полиÑики ÐонÑоÑÑиÑма W3 в оÑноÑении
“безвозмезднÑÑ
” паÑенÑов</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">ÐаÑенÑнÑе
войнÑ</a>, немного
+Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑаÑÑи <a
href="http://www.stallman.org">РиÑаÑда
+СÑолмена</a> и Ðика Хилла, пеÑвонаÑалÑно
опÑбликованной в лондонÑком <a
+href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">“ÐаÑдиан”</a>.</li>
+
+ <li>Ðак заÑиÑиÑÑ <a href="/philosophy/protecting.html">пÑаво
пиÑаÑÑ
+пÑогÑаммÑ</a> (незавиÑимо Ð¾Ñ Ñого, ÑвободнÑе
они или неÑ)</li>
+
+ <li>РпÑоÑеÑÑе “<a
+href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research">ФелÑен
+пÑоÑив RIAA</a>” ÑÑенÑе пÑоÑÑÑ ÑÑд
поÑÑановиÑÑ, ÑÑо Ðакон об авÑоÑÑком
+пÑаве ÑиÑÑового ÑÑÑÑÑелеÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ запÑеÑаеÑ
им пÑбликоваÑÑ ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ ÑвоиÑ
+иÑÑледований.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd cases/">Фонд
ÑлекÑÑонной
+гÑаниÑÑ Ð¾Ð± “инÑеллекÑÑалÑной
ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи”: аÑÑ
ив дел о DVD Ñ
+ÑÑаÑÑием MPAA (ÐÑÑоÑиаÑии кинемаÑогÑаÑов
ÐмеÑики)</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html">ÐаÑенÑной
ÑеÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ
+доÑÑаÑоÑно</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">СпаÑÑи ÐвÑÐ¾Ð¿Ñ Ð¾Ñ
паÑенÑов на
+пÑогÑаммÑ</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazon.html">ÐÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾Ñ Amazon!</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf"
+id="SequentialIPandI">ÐоÑледоваÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑиÑ,
паÑенÑÑ,
+подÑажание</a> — ÑÑаÑÑÑ,
пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑемаÑиÑеÑкÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ,
+коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑваеÑ, как паÑенÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ
помеÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑакиÑ
оÑÑаÑлÑÑ
,
+как пÑогÑаммиÑование.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/hague.html">Ðло из Ðааги</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
+href="http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1540984,00.html">
+ÐÑодажа в ÐвÑоÑоÑзе</a>. СÑаÑÑÑ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑда
Ð. СÑолмена, опÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²
+<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">ÐаÑдиан</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
+href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit">
+ÐбÑÑÑдноÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑа</a>. СÑаÑÑÑ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑда
Ð. СÑолмена, опÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²
+<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">ÐаÑдиан</a>.</li>
+
+ <li>РиÑаÑд Ð. СÑолмен. <a
href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">ÐнаÑомиÑ
+ÑÑивиалÑного паÑенÑа</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gif.html">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
ÑайÑа GNU Ð½ÐµÑ Ñайлов
+GIF</a>. ХоÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑаÑÑказ —
иÑÑоÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑи
+паÑенÑов на пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑи конкÑеÑнÑе
паÑенÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑе не пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ
+пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ (Ñм. <a href="#venuenote">пÑимеÑание</a>
ниже). ÐеÑали <a
+href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">пÑавил
наÑего ÑайÑа,
+каÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑ Ñайлов GIF</a> Ñм. в наÑиÑ
<a
+href="/server/standards/">внÑÑÑенниÑ
ÑÑандаÑÑаÑ
</a>.</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h4>ÐÑлÑÑÑÑнÑе и ÑоÑиалÑнÑе вопÑоÑÑ</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li> <a
+href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman">ÐкÑ
+о ÑиÑÑовой Ñкономике: ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð», ÑÑÑ Ð¸ взÑл</a>.
<a
+href="http://www.stallman.org">РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">ÐпаÑноÑÑи
ÑиÑÑовой
+ÑеÑ
ники: как иÑ
избежаÑÑ?</a>. <a
href="http://www.stallman.org">РиÑаÑд
+СÑолмен</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">ÐÑемиÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑеÑа по
вопÑоÑам
+инÑоÑмаÑионного обÑеÑÑва</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html">Ðведение
ÐоÑенÑа ÐеÑÑига</a> к
+книге <a
+href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><em>СвободнÑе
+пÑогÑаммÑ, Ñвободное обÑеÑÑво: избÑаннÑе
оÑеÑки РиÑаÑда
+Ð. СÑолмена</em></a> доÑÑÑпно Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑениÑ.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">ТÑебÑÑÑÑÑ
добÑоволÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑазÑабоÑки
+кÑипÑогÑаÑиÑеÑкиÑ
пÑогÑамм в ÑÑÑанаÑ
без
ÑкÑпоÑÑного конÑÑолÑ</a>.</li>
+
+ <li>Ðак заÑиÑиÑÑ <a
href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html">ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñлова, пеÑаÑи
+и аÑÑоÑиаÑий</a> в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html">ÐÑÑÑоим ÑайнÑ
+пеÑепиÑки</a>. ÐÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑив
пÑедложенного пÑиказа ÐоÑÑовой ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð¡Ð¨Ð
по
+ÑбоÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñной инÑоÑмаÑии клиенÑов.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ucita.html">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ
боÑоÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑив UCITA</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html">СвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ (ÑлекÑÑонное)
+пÑавиÑелÑÑÑво</a>. СÑаÑÑÑ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑда СÑолмена
из “ÐаÑдиан”
+(пеÑвонаÑалÑно опÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
заголовком “ÐÑоÑой взглÑд”).</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.insnet.org/ins_headlines.rxml?cust=212&id=967">
+СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑойÑивое
ÑазвиÑие</a> — коÑоÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑаÑÑÑ
+РиÑаÑда СÑолмена о пÑименении неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм в кÑлÑÑÑÑнÑÑ
ÑазÑабоÑкаÑ
.</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+<h4>ÐÑоÑее</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li>РиÑаÑд СÑолмен. <a
href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">ÐанÑÑнÑй ÑлÑÑай
+Ñ ÑолнÑем ÑÑеди ноÑи</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://counterpunch.org/baker08192004.html">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¼
нÑжнÑ
+ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñо ÑвободнÑми
пÑогÑаммами</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">SCO, GNU и Linux</a> (Ð
иÑаÑд
+СÑолмен). ÐбÑÑждаеÑÑÑ, какое оÑноÑение
пÑоÑеÑÑ SCO пÑоÑив IBM Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ðº ÑабоÑе
+пÑоекÑа GNU. ÐодÑобноÑÑи о вопÑоÑе Ñм. на <a
+href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">ÑÑÑаниÑе Ñ Ð¾ÑвеÑом ФСÐРв
адÑÐµÑ SCO</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html">ÐаÑвление ФСÐРв
оÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°
+пÑедложенное пеÑеÑмоÑÑенное
оконÑаÑелÑное поÑÑановление ÑÑда по делÑ
+“Microsoft пÑоÑив СШД, оÑпÑавленное в
ÐиниÑÑеÑÑÑво ÑÑÑиÑии СШÐ
+в ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвии Ñ ÐкÑом Танни</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/new-monopoly.html">ÐонгÑеÑÑ Ð¡Ð¨Ð
гÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑановиÑÑ
+Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ñипа</a>. ÐопÑÑка
ÐонгÑеÑÑа ÑоздаÑÑ ÑаÑÑнÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°
+воÑпÑоизведение пÑблиÑно извеÑÑной
инÑоÑмаÑии.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/dat.html">Ðак пÑавилÑно
ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³ на ÑиÑÑовÑе
+ноÑиÑели звÑкозапиÑи</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.stallman.org/">РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</a>. <a
+href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html">ЦензÑÑа в моей
пÑогÑамме</a>.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="terminology">ТеÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ опÑеделениÑ</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">ÐводÑÑие в
заблÑждение Ñлова</a>,
+коÑоÑÑÑ
вам Ñледовало Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑ</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">ÐоÑемÑ
+“оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ” не
пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнаÑ
+пÑогÑамма”</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">“ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñ
+оÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм ÑекÑÑом” или
“ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммє?</a>
+(ÐÑо более Ñанний оÑеÑк на ÑÑ Ð¶Ðµ ÑемÑ, ÑÑо и
пÑедÑдÑÑий.)</li>
+ <li>РиÑне РиÑаÑд СÑолмен напиÑал
ÑедакÑоÑÑ “ÐÑÑнала докÑоÑа Ðобба”
+<a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">пиÑÑмо</a> Ñ
далÑнейÑими
+ÑазÑÑÑнениÑми ÑазлиÑий Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñми
за ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ оÑкÑÑÑÑй
+иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">ÐаÑегоÑии
ÑвободнÑÑ
и неÑвободнÑÑ
+пÑогÑамм</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">ÐеÑеводÑ
ÑеÑмина “ÑвободнÑе
+пÑогÑаммє</a> на ÑазнÑе ÑзÑки</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="upholding">ÐоÑÑба за ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑениÑ</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">СообÑеÑÑво
Ñвободного
+пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 20 Ð»ÐµÑ ÑпÑÑÑÑ</a>:
УÑпеÑ
болÑÑой, но не полнÑй; ÑÑо
+далÑÑе?</li>
+ <li>РиÑаÑд СÑолмен. <a
href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">СпаÑибо, ÐаÑÑи Ðак-Ðой</a></li>
+ <li>РиÑаÑд СÑолмен. <a
href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">ÐÑеодоление
+ÑоÑиалÑной инеÑÑии</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/compromise.html">ÐзбегаÑÑ
ÑазÑÑÑиÑелÑнÑÑ
+компÑомиÑÑов</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3>ФилоÑоÑÑкий ÑмоÑ</h3>
+
+<ul>
+<li><a href="/fun/humor.html#Philosophy">ФилоÑоÑÑкий ÑмоÑ</a>.
Ðам не
+обÑзаÑелÑно бÑÑÑ ÑеÑÑезнÑми <em>вÑе</em>
вÑемÑ.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3>ÐÑÑгие ÑÑаÑÑи по ÑилоÑоÑии</h3>
+
+<ul>
+<li id="Speeches"><a href="speeches-and-interview.html">ÐнÑеÑвÑÑ Ð¸
ÑеÑи</a></li>
+<li id="ThirdPartyIdeas"><a href="third-party-ideas.html">ÐÑÑли Ñо
ÑÑоÑонÑ</a></li>
+<li id="Philosophy"><a href="/philosophy/">ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑаниÑа
ÑилоÑоÑии</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<div style="font-size: small;">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ru.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе запÑоÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU
по адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
+href="/contact/">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ
Ñондом.
+<br />
+ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе оÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки или
+пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и пÑедложениÑм
пеÑеводов ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑи Ñм. в <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">“Ð
ÑководÑÑве по
+пеÑеводам”</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
+2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.ru">лиÑензии
+Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ñ —
Ðез
+пÑоизводнÑÑ
пÑоизведений</em>) 3.0 СШÐ</a>.
+</p>
+
+
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<p><em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один
+Ñеловек. ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ
пеÑевод, еÑли пÑовеÑиÑе его и
+ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
+href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе
пеÑеводов
+gnu.org</a>.</em></p></div>
+
+
+ <p>
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+Ðбновлено:
+
+$Date: 2012/04/17 08:28:27 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- All pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
+<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
+<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
+<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
+<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+<!-- <div id="translations">
+ -->
+<!-- <h4>
+Translations of this page</h4> -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical by language code. -->
+<!-- Comment what the language is for each type, i.e. de is German. -->
+<!-- Write the language name in its own language (Deutsch) in the text.
-->
+<!-- If you add a new language here, please -->
+<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
+<!-- - /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
+<!-- - one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
+<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
+<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
+<!-- Please also check you have the language code right; see: -->
+<!-- http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php -->
+<!-- If the 2-letter ISO 639-1 code is not available, -->
+<!-- use the 3-letter ISO 639-2. -->
+<!-- Please use W3C normative character entities. -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- <ul class="translations-list">
+ -->
+<!-- Arabic -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ar.html">العربية</a> [ar]</li>
-->
+<!-- Bulgarian -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.bg.html">български</a> [bg]</li>
-->
+<!-- Catalan -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ca.html">català</a> [ca]</li>
-->
+<!-- German -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li>
-->
+<!-- English -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">English</a> [en]</li> -->
+<!-- Spanish -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.es.html">español</a> [es]</li>
-->
+<!-- French -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</li>
-->
+<!-- Polish -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li> -->
+<!-- Brazilian Portuguese -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pt-br.html">português do
Brasil</a> [pt-br]</li> -->
+<!-- Serbian -->
+<!-- <li>
+<a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.sr.html">српски</a> [sr]</li>
-->
+<!-- </ul>
+ -->
+<!-- </div>
+ -->
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru-en.html
diff -N philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru-en.html 17 Apr 2012 08:28:58
-0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<title>Essays and Articles - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
(FSF)</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist" -->
+<div id="education-content">
+<h2>Essays and Articles</h2>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/philosophy-menu.html" -->
+
+</div> <!-- id="education-content" -->
+
+<p>This page lists a series of articles describing the philosophy of the
+free software movement, which is the motivation for our development of
+the free software operating system GNU.</p>
+<p>
+<!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... -->
+<a id="TOCFreedomOrganizations">We</a>
+<a id="FreedomOrganizations">also</a>
+<!-- ... we removed this as an H$ section as it was duplicating the -->
+<!-- same information on links.html, but it's possible that some users -->
+<!-- have the URLs bookmarked or on their pages. -len -->
+keep a list of
+<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizations
+that Work for Freedom in
+Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="aboutfs">About Free Software</h3>
+<p>
+Free software is a matter of freedom: people should be free to use
+software in all the ways that are socially useful. Software differs
+from material objects—such as chairs, sandwiches, and
+gasoline—in that it can be copied and changed much more easily.
+These possibilities make software as useful as it is; we believe
+software users should be able to make use of them.</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">What is Free Software?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">Why
+ Software Should Not Have Owners</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html">Why
+ Software Should Be Free</a> (This is an older and longer
+ essay about the same topic as the previous one)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">Why Free Software Needs
+ Free Documentation</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling.html">Selling Free Software</a> is OK!</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
+ Non-Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/software/reliability.html">Free Software is More
Reliable!</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">Linux, GNU, and
+ Freedom</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html"
+ id="Gnutella">Regarding Gnutella</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/schools.html">Why Schools Should Use
+ Exclusively Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html">MyDoom and You</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">15 Years of Free
Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html">Free Software
movement</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">Your Freedom
Needs Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">Motives For Writing Free
Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gov-promote.html">How Should Governments Promote
Free Software?</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="aboutgnu">About the GNU Operating System</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">Initial announcement of
+ the GNU Operating System</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">The GNU Manifesto</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">Brief history of the GNU Project</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">The GNU Project</a>,
+ a longer and more complete description of the project and its
+ history.</li>
+ <li><a href="/fsf/fsf.html">What is the Free Software Foundation?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="LicensingFreeSoftware">Licensing Free Software</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">General information on licensing and
copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/license-list.html">A list of specific free software
licenses</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions About the
GNU Licenses</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">Why You Shouldn't Use the Lesser
GPL for Your Next Library</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">Copyleft</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">Why Copyleft?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/university.html">Releasing Free Software if You
Work at a University</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic
Idealism</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">Javascript Trap</a> —
You may be running non-free programs on your computer every day without
realizing it — through your web browser.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/vaccination.html">Viral Code and
+ Vaccination</a>, an article by Robert J. Chassell</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html">Censorship
envy and licensing</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/x.html">The X Window System Trap</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">The Problems of the Apple
License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/bsd.html">The BSD License Problem</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">The Netscape Public License Has
Serious Problems</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/udi.html">The Free Software Movement and
UDI</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gates.html">It's not the Gates, it's the
+ bars</a>, an article by Richard Stallman published in BBC News in
+ 2008</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">Is Microsoft the Great
+ Satan?</a> (An <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">older
+ version</a> of this article is also available.)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">The Microsoft Antitrust
Trial and Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">On the Microsoft
Verdict</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">Microsoft's New
Monopoly</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">Lest CodePlex
+ perplex</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense">The Problems
of the Plan 9 License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">The New Motif
License</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL">Using the GNU
FDL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay">The GNU
GPL and the American Way</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream">The
GNU GPL and the American Dream</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">Enforcing the
GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">On Selling
+ Exceptions to the GNU GPL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower">Freedom
or Power?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments">We
Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap">Free But
+ Shackled - The Java Trap</a> (Although as of December 2006 Sun is in the
middle of
+ <a href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html">re-releasing
its Java platform
+ under GNU GPL</a>, the issue described in this article still remains
important)</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html"
id="FightingSoftwarePatents">Fighting Software Patents - Singly and
Together</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html"
id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">
+ Software Patents and Literary Patents</a>, by Richard M. Stallman,
+ speaking of patenting artistic techniques, US patent (6,935,954)
+ covers making game characters start to hallucinate when (according to
+ the game) they are being driven insane. That is getting pretty close
+ to the hypothetical examples cited in this article.
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html">GPL-compliant version
+ of RTLinux Open Patent License in Works</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="Laws">Laws and Issues</h3>
+
+<h4>Copyright</h4>
+<ul>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">Why I Will Not Sign
+ the Public Domain Manifesto</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html">How the Swedish Pirate Party
+ Platform Backfires on Free Software</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">Misinterpreting
+ Copyright</a> is another essay
+ by <a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard Stallman</a> about the
+ flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">FSF's Brief Amicus
+ Curiae in the Eldred v. Ashcroft Supreme Court case</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">Science must
+ “push copyright aside”</a>, another work of <a
+ href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard Stallman</a> that appeared in
+ the <a
+ href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html">
+ Nature Webdebates</a> in 2001, explains how copyright is impeding
+ progress in scientific research. You may also be interested in <a
+ href="http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org">The Public Library of
+ Science</a>, which is dedicated to making scientific research freely
+ available to all on the Internet.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">Reevaluating
+ Copyright: The Public must prevail</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html">
+ Eldred v. Reno</a> is about a lawsuit to overturn a law that extends
+ copyright by 20 extra years.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">Freedom-Or
+ Copyright?</a>, by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
+ Stallman</a> (an <a
+ href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">older version</a> of
+ this essay remains online as well).</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.html"
+ id="StallmanTalkLSM"> Copyright versus community in the age of
+ computer networks</a>: is a transcript of a keynote by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org"> Richard Stallman</a> at
+ the LIANZA conference in Christchurch, New Zealand, on October 12,
+ 2009.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/resources/feedback/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf">
+ An English translation</a> of the famous decision of the District
+ Court of Munich (Germany) regarding the enforceability and validity
+ of the GPL. The translation was done by the Oxford Internet
+ Institute.</li>
+ <!-- This link is broken
+ <li><a href="http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm">Examples of
+ Excellent Copyright Policies</a></li>
+ -->
+</ul>
+
+<h4>Digital Restrictions Management</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">The problem is
+software controlled by its developer</a>, by
+ Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html">Computing
+ “progress”: good and bad</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.html">Why Audio
+ Format matters</a> by Karl Fogel</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">Opposing Digital Rights
+ Mismanagement</a>, by Richard M. Stallman, answers a few common
+ questions about DRM.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">Ebooks: Freedom Or
+ Copyright</a> a slightly modified version of the article, originally
+ published in Technology Review in 2000,
+ by <a href="http://www.stallman.org"> Richard Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Can you trust your
+ computer?</a>, a work by <a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
+ Stallman</a> about the so-called “trusted computing”
+ initiatives.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right to Read: A
+ Dystopian Short Story</a> by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">
+ Richard Stallman</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4>The propaganda
+term <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">
+“Intellectual Property”</a></h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">Don't Let
+ “Intellectual Property” Twist Your Ethos</a>, by
+ Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li>Comments from Richard Stallman
+ on <a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">the ICLC's rejection of the
+ IP Enforcement Directive</a></li>
+
+ <li>Richard Stallman has
+ written <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">a review of
+ Boldrin and Levine's “The case against intellectual
+ property.”</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">Did You Say
+ “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage</a>.
+ An essay on the true meaning of the phrase “Intellectual
+ Property”, by Richard M. Stallman</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4>Patents</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">FSF's Position on W3
+ Consortium “Royalty-Free” Patent Policy</a>
+ rewritten</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">That's fighting
+ talk</a> a slightly modified version of the article, originally
+ published in <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">The Guardian</a> of
+ London by <a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard Stallman</a> and
+ Nick Hill.</li>
+
+ <li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/protecting.html">Right
+ to Write Software</a> (independent of whether it's free or not)</li>
+
+ <li>In <a
href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research">
+ Felten v. RIAA</a>, scientists are asking a court to rule that the
+ Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) does not prohibit them from
+ publishing their research.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd cases/">EFF
+ “Intellectual Property”: MPAA (Motion Picture Association of
+ America) DVD Cases Archive</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/patent-reform-is-not-enough.html">Patent
+ Reform Is Not Enough</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/savingeurope.html">Saving Europe from
+ Software Patents</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/amazon.html">Boycott Amazon!</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf"
+ id="SequentialIPandI">Sequential Innovation, Patents, and
+ Imitation</a> is a paper that presents a mathematical model showing
+ how patents can impede progress in fields like software.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/hague.html">Harm from the Hague</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/comment/story/0,12449,1540984,00.html">
+ Soft sell</a>. An article by Richard M. Stallman published in
+ <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">The Guardian</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit">
+ Patent absurdity</a>, an article by Richard M. Stallman published in
+ <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk">The Guardian</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">The Anatomy of a
+ Trivial Patent</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/gif.html">Why there are no GIF files on GNU web
pages</a>, While this
+ story is a historical illustration of the danger of software patents,
these particular
+ patents are now no longer a concern. For details of our website <a
href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">policies regarding
GIFs</a>, see our web <a href="/server/standards/">web guidelines</a>.</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h4>Cultural and Social Issues</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li> <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman">Digital
economy bill: One clown giveth and
+ the other clown taketh away</a> by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">Is Digital
Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a> by
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard Stallman</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">World Summit on the Information
+ Society</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/lessig-fsfs-intro.html">The introduction by
+ Lawrence Lessig</a>
+ to <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><i>Free
+ Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
+ M. Stallman</i></a> is available for reading.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">Encryption software
+ volunteers needed in countries without export control</a>.</li>
+
+ <li>How to Protect the <a href="/philosophy/basic-freedoms.html">
+ Freedoms of Speech, Press, and Association</a> on the Internet</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html">Protect Postal
+ Privacy</a>, a campaign to resist the proposed rule by the United
+ States Postal Service to collect private information from
+ customers.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ucita.html">Why We Must Fight UCITA</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html">Free Software and
+ (e-)Government</a> — an article from The Guardian, by Richard
+ Stallman (originally published under the title “Second
+ Sight”).</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://www.insnet.org/ins_headlines.rxml?cust=212&id=967">
+ Free Software and Sustainable Development</a> — A short
+ article by Richard Stallman regarding the use of proprietary
+ software in cultural development.</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+<h4>Misc</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">The Curious
+ Incident of Sun in the Night-Time</a>, by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://counterpunch.org/baker08192004.html">Why We Need
+ “Free Software” Voting Machines</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">SCO, GNU, and
+ Linux</a>, by Richard Stallman, discusses how SCO's lawsuit against
+ IBM pertains to the work of the GNU project. Please see
+ the <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">FSF SCO Response Page</a> for
+ more details on this subject.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html">FSF's Statement in
+ Response to Proposed Revised Final Judgment in Microsoft vs. United
+ States, submitted to the US Department of Justice under the Tunney
+ Act</a>.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/new-monopoly.html">U.S. Congress Threatens
+ to Establish a New Kind of Monopoly</a>, an attempt of the Congress
+ to create a private monopoly over repeating publicly known
+ information.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/dat.html">The Right Way to Tax DAT</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html">Censoring My
+ Software</a>, by <a href="http://www.stallman.org">Richard
+ Stallman</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="terminology">Terminology and Definitions</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words</a>
+ which You Might Want to Avoid</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">“Open
+ Source Software” or “Free Software”?</a>
+ (This is an older essay about the same topic as the previous one.)</li>
+ <li>Richard Stallman wrote <a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">letter
to the editor</a> of
+ Dr. Dobb's Journal in June which further explains the distinction
+ between the Free Software and Open Source movements.</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
+ Non-Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">Translations of the
+ term “free software”</a> into various languages</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3 id="upholding">Upholding Software Freedom</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">The Free Software Community
After 20 Years</a>,
+ With great but incomplete success, what now?</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a> by Richard
M. Stallman</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">Overcoming Social
+ Inertia</a>, by Richard M. Stallman</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/compromise.html">Avoiding Ruinous
Compromises</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3>Philosophical humor</h3>
+
+<ul>
+<li><a href="/fun/humor.html#Philosophy">Philosophy Humor</a>.
+We don't have to be serious <i>all</i> the time.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h3>Links to more philosophy articles</h3>
+
+<ul>
+<li id="Speeches"><a href="speeches-and-interview.html">Speeches and
+interviews</a></li>
+<li id="ThirdPartyIdeas"><a href="third-party-ideas.html">Third party
+ideas</a></li>
+<li id="Philosophy"><a href="/philosophy/">The main philosophy page</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
+2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2012/04/17 08:28:58 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+<!-- All pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
+<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
+<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
+<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
+<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+
+<!-- <div id="translations"> -->
+<!-- <h4>Translations of this page</h4> -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical by language code. -->
+<!-- Comment what the language is for each type, i.e. de is German. -->
+<!-- Write the language name in its own language (Deutsch) in the text.
-->
+<!-- If you add a new language here, please -->
+<!-- advise address@hidden and add it to -->
+<!-- - /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html -->
+<!-- - one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" -->
+<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias -->
+<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases -->
+<!-- Please also check you have the language code right; see: -->
+<!-- http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php -->
+<!-- If the 2-letter ISO 639-1 code is not available, -->
+<!-- use the 3-letter ISO 639-2. -->
+<!-- Please use W3C normative character entities. -->
+<!-- -->
+<!-- <ul class="translations-list"> -->
+<!-- Arabic -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ar.html">العربية</a> [ar]</li>
-->
+<!-- Bulgarian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.bg.html">български</a> [bg]</li>
-->
+<!-- Catalan -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ca.html">català</a> [ca]</li>
-->
+<!-- German -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li> -->
+<!-- English -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">English</a> [en]</li> -->
+<!-- Spanish -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.es.html">español</a> [es]</li>
-->
+<!-- French -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</li>
-->
+<!-- Polish -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li> -->
+<!-- Brazilian Portuguese -->
+<!-- <li><a href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.pt-br.html">português
do Brasil</a> [pt-br]</li> -->
+<!-- Serbian -->
+<!-- <li><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.sr.html">српски</a> [sr]</li>
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+<!-- </ul> -->
+<!-- </div> -->
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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