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From: |
Ineiev |
Subject: |
www/gnu po/manifesto.translist manifesto.cs.htm... |
Date: |
Tue, 23 Nov 2021 05:34:11 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Ineiev <ineiev> 21/11/23 05:34:10
Modified files:
gnu/po : manifesto.translist
Removed files:
gnu : manifesto.cs.html manifesto.ko.html
manifesto.sv.html manifesto.ta.html
gnu/po : manifesto.cs.po manifesto.ko.po manifesto.sv.po
manifesto.ta.po
Log message:
Remove obsolete translations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/manifesto.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/manifesto.ko.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/manifesto.sv.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/manifesto.ta.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/manifesto.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/manifesto.cs.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/manifesto.ko.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/manifesto.sv.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/manifesto.ta.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=0
Patches:
Index: po/manifesto.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/manifesto.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- po/manifesto.translist 23 Nov 2021 10:05:24 -0000 1.20
+++ po/manifesto.translist 23 Nov 2021 10:34:10 -0000 1.21
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
<span dir="ltr" class="original">[en] <a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/gnu/manifesto.en.html">English</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[ar] <a lang="ar" hreflang="ar"
href="/gnu/manifesto.ar.html">اÙعربÙØ©</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[ca] <a lang="ca" hreflang="ca"
href="/gnu/manifesto.ca.html">català </a> </span>
-<span dir="ltr">[cs] <a lang="cs" hreflang="cs"
href="/gnu/manifesto.cs.html">ÄeÅ¡tina</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[de] <a lang="de" hreflang="de"
href="/gnu/manifesto.de.html">Deutsch</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[el] <a lang="el" hreflang="el"
href="/gnu/manifesto.el.html">ελληνικά</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[es] <a lang="es" hreflang="es"
href="/gnu/manifesto.es.html">español</a> </span>
@@ -13,7 +12,6 @@
<span dir="ltr">[hr] <a lang="hr" hreflang="hr"
href="/gnu/manifesto.hr.html">hrvatski</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[it] <a lang="it" hreflang="it"
href="/gnu/manifesto.it.html">italiano</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[ja] <a lang="ja" hreflang="ja"
href="/gnu/manifesto.ja.html">æ¥æ¬èª</a> </span>
-<span dir="ltr">[ko] <a lang="ko" hreflang="ko"
href="/gnu/manifesto.ko.html">íêµì´</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[nl] <a lang="nl" hreflang="nl"
href="/gnu/manifesto.nl.html">Nederlands</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[pl] <a lang="pl" hreflang="pl"
href="/gnu/manifesto.pl.html">polski</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[pt-br] <a lang="pt-br" hreflang="pt-br"
href="/gnu/manifesto.pt-br.html">português</a> </span>
@@ -21,8 +19,6 @@
<span dir="ltr">[ru] <a lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/gnu/manifesto.ru.html">ÑÑÑÑкий</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[sq] <a lang="sq" hreflang="sq"
href="/gnu/manifesto.sq.html">Shqip</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[sr] <a lang="sr" hreflang="sr"
href="/gnu/manifesto.sr.html">ÑÑпÑки</a> </span>
-<span dir="ltr">[sv] <a lang="sv" hreflang="sv"
href="/gnu/manifesto.sv.html">svenska</a> </span>
-<span dir="ltr">[ta] <a lang="ta" hreflang="ta"
href="/gnu/manifesto.ta.html">தமிழà¯</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[tr] <a lang="tr" hreflang="tr"
href="/gnu/manifesto.tr.html">Türkçe</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[uk] <a lang="uk" hreflang="uk"
href="/gnu/manifesto.uk.html">ÑкÑаÑнÑÑка</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[zh-cn] <a lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn"
href="/gnu/manifesto.zh-cn.html">ç®ä½ä¸æ</a> </span>
@@ -32,7 +28,6 @@
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/gnu/manifesto.en.html" title="English" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="ar" hreflang="ar"
href="/gnu/manifesto.ar.html" title="اÙعربÙØ©" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="ca" hreflang="ca"
href="/gnu/manifesto.ca.html" title="català " />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="cs" hreflang="cs"
href="/gnu/manifesto.cs.html" title="ÄeÅ¡tina" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="de" hreflang="de"
href="/gnu/manifesto.de.html" title="Deutsch" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="el" hreflang="el"
href="/gnu/manifesto.el.html" title="ελληνικά" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="es" hreflang="es"
href="/gnu/manifesto.es.html" title="español" />
@@ -40,7 +35,6 @@
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="hr" hreflang="hr"
href="/gnu/manifesto.hr.html" title="hrvatski" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="it" hreflang="it"
href="/gnu/manifesto.it.html" title="italiano" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="ja" hreflang="ja"
href="/gnu/manifesto.ja.html" title="æ¥æ¬èª" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="ko" hreflang="ko"
href="/gnu/manifesto.ko.html" title="íêµì´" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="nl" hreflang="nl"
href="/gnu/manifesto.nl.html" title="Nederlands" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="pl" hreflang="pl"
href="/gnu/manifesto.pl.html" title="polski" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="pt-br" hreflang="pt-br"
href="/gnu/manifesto.pt-br.html" title="português" />
@@ -48,8 +42,6 @@
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/gnu/manifesto.ru.html" title="ÑÑÑÑкий" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="sq" hreflang="sq"
href="/gnu/manifesto.sq.html" title="Shqip" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="sr" hreflang="sr"
href="/gnu/manifesto.sr.html" title="ÑÑпÑки" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="sv" hreflang="sv"
href="/gnu/manifesto.sv.html" title="svenska" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="ta" hreflang="ta"
href="/gnu/manifesto.ta.html" title="தமிழà¯" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="tr" hreflang="tr"
href="/gnu/manifesto.tr.html" title="Türkçe" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="uk" hreflang="uk"
href="/gnu/manifesto.uk.html" title="ÑкÑаÑнÑÑка" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn"
href="/gnu/manifesto.zh-cn.html" title="ç®ä½ä¸æ" />
Index: manifesto.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: manifesto.cs.html
diff -N manifesto.cs.html
--- manifesto.cs.html 1 Feb 2017 17:03:11 -0000 1.11
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,668 +0,0 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/gnu/po/manifesto.cs.po">
- https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/manifesto.cs.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/manifesto.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value=""
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2004-01-17" -->
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/manifesto.en.html" -->
-
-<!--#include virtual="/server/header.cs.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
-
-<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>GNU Manifest â Projekt GNU â Nadace pro svobodný software</title>
-
-<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/manifesto.translist" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.cs.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.cs.html" -->
-<h2>GNU Manifest</h2>
-
-<p> NásledujÃcà GNU Manifest byl napsán <a
-href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richardem Stallmanem</a> na zaÄátku projektu
-GNU jako žádost o pomoc a podporu. NÄkolik prvnÃch let byl obnovován tak,
-aby odpovÃdal vývoji, ale nynà se zdá nejlepÅ¡Ã nechat jej nezmÄnÄný
tak, jak
-jej zná vÄtÅ¡ina lidÃ.</p>
-
-<p>Vyskytla se Äastá nedorozumÄnÃ, kterým lze zabránit použÃvánÃm
odlišného
-názvoslovÃ. Od roku 1993 byly pÅidány poznámky pod Äarou, aby vysvÄtlily
-tyto problémy.</p>
-
-<p>Aktuánà informace o dostupném GNU softwaru najdete na našem v <a
-href="/software/software.html">seznamu software</a>.</p>
-
-<h3 id="whats-gnu">Co je to GNU? GNU Nenà Unix!</h3>
-
-<p>
- Zkratka GNU znamená Gnu's Not Unix. Je to jméno kompletnÃho softwarového
-systému kompatibilnÃho s Unixem, který pÃÅ¡i proto, abych ho dal svobodnÄ
k
-dispozici každému, kdo ho chce použÃvat. <a href="#f1">[1]</a> PomáhajÃ
mi
-také nÄkteÅà dalÅ¡Ã dobrovolnÃci. PÅÃspÄvky ve formÄ Äasu, penÄz,
programů a
-vybavenà jsou též vÃtány.</p>
-
-<p>
- Již máme textový editor Emacs s jazykem Lisp pro psanà pÅÃkazů
editoru,
-debugger, parser generator kompatibilnà s yacc a pÅibližnÄ 35 utilit. Shell
-(interpreter pÅÃkazů) je témÄÅ hotov. Nový pÅenositelný
optimalizujÃcÃ
-pÅekladaÄ jazyka C již kompiluje sám sebe a může být zveÅejnÄn
jeÅ¡tÄ tento
-rok. Existuje i prvnà verze jádra, bude vÅ¡ak tÅeba jeÅ¡tÄ hodnÄ práce,
aby
-bylo možno emulovat Unix. V okamžiku kdy bude jádro s pÅekladaÄem
dokonÄeno,
-můžeme distribuovat GNU systém vhodný pro vývoj programů. Pro sázenÃ
textů
-budeme použÃvat TeX, ale pracujeme i na programu nroff. Také chceme
použÃvat
-pÅenositelný, volnÄ dostupný X Window System. Potom pÅidáme Common Lisp,
hru
-Empire, tabulkový kalkulátor a stovky dalÅ¡Ãch vÄcà spolu s online
-dokumentacÃ. Doufáme, že nakonec dodáme vÅ¡e užiteÄné ze systému Unix
a jeÅ¡tÄ
-vÃce.</p>
-
-<p>
- GNU bude umožÅovat použÃvánà programů pro Unix, nebude vÅ¡ak shodné
s
-Unixem. Na základÄ naÅ¡ich zkuÅ¡enostà s jinými operaÄnÃmy systémy se
pokusÃme
-vytvoÅit vhodná vylepÅ¡enÃ. Plánujeme zejména ÄÃsla verzà a delÅ¡Ã
názvy u
-souborů, file system odolný proti chybám, doplÅovánà jmen souborů,
možná i
-zobrazovánà nezávislé na terminálu a pÅÃpadnÄ okennà systém
založený na
-jazyce Lisp, kde budou programy v Lispu spolu s Unixovými programy sdÃlet
-stejnou obrazovku. Oba jazyky – C a Lisp – budou použity jako
-systémové programovacà jazyky. PokusÃme se podporovat UUCP, MIT Chaosnet a
-internetové protokoly pro komunikaci.</p>
-
-<p>
- ZpoÄátku budeme GNU vyvÃjet na poÄÃtaÄÃch tÅÃdy 68000/16000 s
virtuálnÃ
-pamÄtÃ, protože pro nÄ je vývoj velmi jednoduchý. Snaha portovat GNU na
-menÅ¡Ã poÄÃtaÄe bude ponechána tÄm, kteÅà jej budou na dané platformÄ
-použÃvat.</p>
-
-<p>
- Aby nedoÅ¡lo k nedorozumÄnÃ, vyslovujte prosÃm hlásku <em>g</em>,
-použÃváte-li slovo âGNUâ jako jméno tohoto projektu. (Výslovnost v
ÄeÅ¡tinÄ
-je tedy [gÅú] – pozn. korek.)</p>
-
-<h3 id="why-write">ProÄ musÃm napsat GNU?</h3>
-
-<p>
- Za správné považuji pravidlo, které ÅÃká, že když se mi nÄjaký
program lÃbÃ,
-musÃm jej sdÃlet s ostatnÃmà lidmi. Prodejci softwaru se ale snažÃ
rozdÄlit
-uživatele a vládnout tak, že každý uživatel musà souhlasit s tÃm, že
program
-sdÃlet nebude. OdmÃtám poruÅ¡ovat solidaritu s ostatnÃmi uživateli.
Nemohu s
-Äistým svÄdomÃm podepsat souhlas s takovou softwarovou licencÃ. Léta jsem
-pracoval v laboratoÅi pro výzkum umÄlé inteligence, abych se vyhnul tÄmto
-snahám. Tyto snahy vÅ¡ak nakonec zaÅ¡ly pÅiliÅ¡ daleko a já nemohl zůstat v
-instituci, kde se takové vÄci dÄly proti mé vůli.</p>
-
-<p>
- Abych mohl dál použÃvat poÄÃtaÄe a nemusel se stydÄt, rozhodl jsem se
-sestavit postaÄujÃcà základ svobodného softwaru tak, abych nemusel
použÃvat
-žádné programy, které svobodné nejsou. Opustil jsem laboratoÅ, abych
zamezil
-vÅ¡em pÅÃpadným legálnÃm snahám MIT zabránit mi ve vývoji GNU.</p>
-
-<h3 id="compatible">ProÄ bude GNU kompatibilnà s Unixem</h3>
-
-<p>
- Podle mého názoru Unix nenà zcela ideálnà systém, ale nenà tak
-Å¡patný. Základnà vlastnosti Unixu se zdajà být spravné a myslÃm, že
mohu
-odstranit slabiny Unixu, aniž bych tyto vlastnosti pokazil. DomnÃvám se
-také, že systém kompatibilnà s Unixem může být pro mnoho lidÃ
pÅijatelnÄjÅ¡Ã.</p>
-
-<h3 id="available">Jak bude GNU dostupné</h3>
-
-<p>
- GNU nenà public domain. Každý bude mÃt možnost modifikovat a
redistribuovat
-GNU, ale nikdo nemůže omezit jeho dalÅ¡Ã rozÅ¡iÅovánÃ. To znamená, že
žádné <a
-href="/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware">vlastnické</a>
-modifikace nebudou povoleny (nikdo si nesmà pÅivlastnit GNU tÃm, že by ho
-modifikoval, a proto považoval za vlastnà majetek). Chci zajistit, aby
-všechny verze zůstaly svobodné.</p>
-
-<h3 id="why-help">ProÄ chtÄjà ostatnà programátoÅi pomoci</h3>
-
-<p>
- NaÅ¡el jsem mnoho dalÅ¡Ãch programátoru, kteÅà jsou GNU projektem
nadšeni a
-chtÄjà pomoci.</p>
-
-<p>
- Mnoho programátorů je nespokojeno s komercializacà systémového
-softwaru. UmožÅuje jim sice vydÄlat vÃce penÄz, vyvolává vÅ¡ak mezi nimi
-pocit konfliktu mÃsto kolegiálnÃho pÅátelstvÃ. PÅitom základnÃm
poÄinem
-pÅátelstvà mezi programátory je sdÃlenà programů. Obchodnà dohody, jak
jsou
-nynà bÄžnÄ uzavÃrány, v podstatÄ zakazujà programátorům vzájemný
pÅátelský
-pÅÃstup. ZákaznÃk kupujÃcà software si potom musà vybrat mezi
pÅátelstvÃm a
-dodržovánÃm zákonů. Mnoho z nich se pÅirozenÄ rozhodne, že
pÅátelstvà je
-důležitÄjÅ¡Ã. Ale ti, co vÄÅà zákonům, nemajà jednoduchý výbÄr.
Zatrpknou a
-zaÄnou považovat programovánà pouze za cestu jak vydÄlat penÃze.</p>
-
-<p>
- Pracà na a použÃvánÃm GNU programů mÃsto proprietárnÃch programů
můžeme být
-pÅátelÅ¡tà ke každému a pÅitom dodržovat zákony. GNU navÃc posloužÃ
jako
-inspirace a pokyn pro dalÅ¡Ã, kteÅà se k nám chtÄjà pÅipojit se
sdÃlenÃm. To
-nám může dát pocit harmonie, který nenà možný pÅi použÃvánÃ
chránÄných
-komerÄnÃch programů. PÅibližnÄ pro polovinu programátorů, se kterými
jsem
-mluvil, je to důležitý pocit, který nemůže být nahrazen penÄzi.</p>
-
-<h3 id="contribute">Jak můžete pÅispÄt</h3>
-
-<p>
- Žádám výrobce poÄÃtaÄů o vÄnovánà poÄÃtaÄů a penÄz.
Žádám jednotlivce, aby
-pomohli svými programy a pracÃ.</p>
-
-<p>
- Pokud darujete poÄÃtaÄe, můžete oÄekávat, že GNU tam bude brzo
-fungovat. Rádi bychom, aby poÄÃtaÄe byly kompletnÃ, pÅipravené pro start
-systémových programů, rozumnÄ velké k použità v obytných prostorách a
aby
-nevyžadovaly komplikované chlazenà nebo napájenÃ.</p>
-
-<p>
- NaÅ¡el jsem mnoho programátorů, kteÅà by chtÄli pracovat pro GNU na
ÄásteÄný
-úvazek. Pro vÄtÅ¡inu projektů to může pÅinášet problémy pÅi
koordinaci,
-protože nezávisle napsané Äásti nemusà spoleÄnÄ pracovat. Ale pÅi
práci na
-náhradÄ Unixu se tento problém nevyskytuje, protože systém obsahuje stovky
-dÃlÄÃch programů, kde každý je dokumentován oddÄlenÄ. VÄtÅ¡ina
specifikacà je
-dána kompatibilitou s Unixem. Pokud každý napÃÅ¡e kompatibilnà náhradu
pro
-jednu Unixovou utilitu a udÄlá svoji práci správnÄ v originálnÃm
Unixovém
-systému, budou potom utility spoleÄnÄ fungovat. I pokud dovolÃme Murphymu
-vytvoÅit nÄkolik neoÄekávaných problémů, spojovánà tÄchto komponent
bude
-stále ÅeÅ¡itelný úkol. (Jádro bude vyžadovat lepÅ¡Ã komunikaci a bude
-vytvoÅeno malou skupinou.)</p>
-
-<p>
- Pokud zÃskám penÃze, budu moci pÅijmout nÄkolik lidà na plný nebo
ÄásteÄný
-úvazek. Plat nebude pÅÃliÅ¡ vysoký vzhledem k bÄžnému programátorskému
-průmÄru. Hledám lidi, pro které je spoleÄné nadÅ¡enà nejménÄ tak
důležité,
-jako vydÄlávánà penÄz. VidÃm to jako cestu, jak umožnit nÄkolika lidem
-nadÅ¡eným pro vÄc vÄnovat veÅ¡kerý Äas práci na GNU a uÅ¡etÅit je
nutnosti
-živit se jiným způsobem.</p>
-
-<h3 id="benefit">ProÄ budou mÃt vÅ¡ichni poÄÃtaÄovà uživatelé z GNU
prospÄch</h3>
-
-<p>
- Jakmile bude projekt dokonÄen, každý bude moci volnÄ zÃskat dobrý
systém,
-stejnÄ jako vzduch. <a href="#f2">[2]</a></p>
-
-<p>
- To znamená mnohem vÃce, než jen uÅ¡etÅenà penÄz za licenci Unixu.
Znamená to
-také, že bude zabránÄno zbyteÄnému mrhánà naÅ¡eho úsilÃ, které by
bylo
-způsobeno duplicitou pÅi programovánà systémů. Toto úsilà může být
mÃsto
-toho zamÄÅeno na zdokonalovánà systému.</p>
-
-<p>
- Pro každého budou k dispozici kompletnà zdrojové kódy. Uživatel,
který bude
-potÅebovat zmÄny v systému, bude mÃt vždy možnost je provést sám,
pÅÃpadnÄ
-může najmout libovolného programátora nebo spoleÄnost, aby pro nÄj zmÄny
-realizovala. Uživatelé nebudou závislà na jednom programátorovi nebo
-spoleÄnosti, která vlastnà zdrojové kódy a jediná může zmÄny
provádÄt.</p>
-
-<p>
- Å koly budou moci poskytnout mnohem lepÅ¡Ã podmÃnky pro vzdÄlávánÃ
tÃm, že
-budou podporovat studenty ve studiu a zdokonalovánà zdrojových
-kódů. Harvardská PoÄÃtaÄová laboratoÅ mÃvala pravidlo, které
zakazovalo
-instalaci jakéhokoliv programu, u kterého nejsou k dispozici zdrojové
-kódy. Toto pravidlo dodržovala odmÃtánÃm instalace urÄitých programů.
Byl
-jsem tÃm velmi inspirován.</p>
-
-<p>
- KoneÄnÄ nebudeme muset zbyteÄnÄ pÅemýšlet nad tÃm, kdo vlastnÃ
systémový
-software a kdo vlastnÄ má Äi nemá právo jej mÄnit.</p>
-
-<p>
- Metody, jak donutit lidi platit za užÃvánà programu vÄetnÄ
licencovánÃ
-kopiÃ, pÅinášejà spoleÄnosti vždy zbyteÄnÄ velké náklady, a to pro
-tÄžkopádný způsob, jakým je tÅeba zjistit, kolik kdo musà za co (tj. za
-které programy) zaplatit. Pouze policejnà stát může každého donutit tato
-pravidla dodržovat. Považte vesmÃrnou stanici, na které se s velkými
náklady
-vyrábà vzduch: úÄtovat každému obyvateli za litr vzduchu by mohlo být
fér,
-ale noÅ¡enà mÄÅidla na plynové masce ve dne v noci nenà únosné ani v
pÅÃpadÄ,
-že si každý může dovolit zaplatit âvzduÅ¡néâ. Televiznà kamery,
které vás
-vÅ¡ude sledujÃ, jestli si nesundáváte masku, jsou neúnosné. Je lepÅ¡Ã
platit
-továrnu na vzduch z danà a zahodit masky.</p>
-
-<p>
- KopÃrovánà celého programu nebo jeho Äásti je pro programátora
stejnÄ
-pÅirozené jako dýchánà a je i stejnÄ produktivnÃ. Proto by mÄlo být
také tak
-svobodné.</p>
-
-<h3 id="rebutted-objections">NÄkteré snadno vyvratitelné námitky proti
cÃlům GNU</h3>
-
-<p id="support">
-<strong>âNikdo to nebude použÃvat, když je to zdarma, protože to také
-znamená, že se nemůže spolehnout na technickou podporu.â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
-<strong>âMusÃte úÄtovat za program, aby se vám zaplatilo poskytovánÃ
-podpory.â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- Kdyby lidé radÄji platili za GNU se službami, než aby zÃskali GNU
zdarma,
-ale bez servisu, pak by mÄla pro lidi, kteÅÃ zÃskali GNU zdarma, existovat
-výdÄleÄná spoleÄnost poskytujÃcà technickou podporu <a
href="#f3">[3]</a>.</p>
-
-<p>
- MusÃme rozliÅ¡ovat mezi podporou formou skuteÄné programátorské práce
a mezi
-podporou uživateli pÅi použÃvánà programu. V prvnÃm pÅÃpadÄ nenÃ
spolehnutÃ
-na žádného prodejce softwaru. Pokud nemá pÅÃsluÅ¡ný problém jeÅ¡tÄ
dostateÄný
-poÄet dalÅ¡Ãch lidÃ, máte smůlu.</p>
-
-<p>
- Pokud vaše podnikánà vyžaduje spolehlivou technickou podporu, jediná
cesta
-je mÃt vÅ¡echny zdrojové kódy. Potom můžete najmout kohokoliv, kdo je
schopen
-vaÅ¡e problémy ÅeÅ¡it; nejste závislà na žádném jednotlivci. U Unixu
tuto
-možnost pro vÄtÅ¡inu podniků vyluÄuje cena zdrojových kódů. S GNU to
bude
-jedoduÅ¡Å¡Ã. Je sice stále možné, že neseženete nikoho schopného k
ÅeÅ¡enÃ
-vaÅ¡eho problému, to vÅ¡ak nemůže být svádÄno na distribuÄnà metody
GNU. GNU
-neodstraÅuje vÅ¡echny problémy svÄta, jenom nÄkteré.</p>
-
-<p>
- Na druhou stranu uživatelé, kteÅà o poÄÃtaÄÃch nic nevÃ,
potÅebujà být
-vedeni: dÄlajà se pro nÄ vÄci, které by snadno mohli zvládnout sami, ale
-nevà jak.</p>
-
-<p>
- Takové služby by mohly poskytovat spoleÄnosti, které obchodujà pouze s
-podpůrnými a servisnÃmi službami. Jestli je pravda, že by uživatelé
radÄji
-zaplatili, a zÃskali tak program i s technickou podporou, pak by rádi
-zaplatili i za samotnou technickou podporu programu, který zÃskali
-zdarma. Servisnà spoleÄnosti si budou konkurovat v cenÄ i kvalitÄ a
-uživatelé nebudou vydáni na milost a nemilost pouze jedné z nich. Ti,
kteÅÃ
-servis nepotÅebujÃ, budou moci použÃvat programy úplnÄ zdarma.</p>
-
-<p id="advertising">
-<strong>âNemůžete zÃskat mnoho uživatelů bez reklamy, a proto musÃte
úÄtovat
-za program, abyste zÃskali potÅebné prostÅedky.â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
-<strong>âNemá smysl propagovat program, který mohou lidé zÃskat
-zdarma.â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- Existuje nÄkolik velice levných prostÅedků jak informovat uživatele
poÄÃtaÄů
-o vÄcech jako GNU. Ale možná je pravda, že jde oslovit vÃce uživatelů
-mikropoÄÃtaÄů reklamou. Pokud je tomu skuteÄnÄ tak, pak se reklama
-spoleÄnostem komerÄnÄ distribuujÃcÃm GNU vyplatÃ, ale platit za ni budou
-pouze uživatelé, kteÅà služeb takových spoleÄnostà využÃvajÃ.</p>
-
-<p>
- Na druhou stranu, pokud vetÅ¡ina lidà zÃská GNU od svých pÅátel, a
tyto
-spoleÄnosti tedy neuspÄjÃ, pak se jen ukáže, že reklama pro
rozÅ¡ÃÅenà GNU
-důležitá nebyla. ProÄ nechtÄjà advokáti volného trhu o tomto nechat
-rozhodnout samotný volný trh? <a href="#f4">[4]</a></p>
-
-<p id="competitive">
-<strong>âMoje spoleÄnost potÅebuje vlastnà operaÄnà systém, aby byla
-konkurenceschopná.â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- GNU odstranà operaÄnà systémy ze ÅÃÅ¡e konkurenÄnÃho boje. Nebudete
zde moci
-zÃskat pÅevahu, ale ani vaÅ¡i konkurenti nebudou moci zÃskat pÅevahu nad
-vámi. Budete si konkurovat v jiných oblastech a v oblasti operaÄnÃch
systému
-budete spoleÄnÄ se svými konkurenty užÃvat stejných výhod. Pokud
obchodujete
-s operaÄnÃmi systémy, nebude se vám GNU zamlouvat; bude to pro Vás
-težké. Obchodujete-li s nÄÄÃm jiným, GNU vás uchránà pÅed nákladným
-obchodovánÃm s operaÄnÃmi systémy.</p>
-
-<p>
- Byl bych rád, kdyby vývoj GNU byl podporován dary výrobců a
uživatelů, které
-tak snižà cenu pro každého. <a href="#f5">[5]</a></p>
-
-<p id="deserve">
-<strong>âNezasloužà si programátoÅi odmÄnu za svoji
tvoÅivost?â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- Pokud nÄco zasluhuje odmÄnu, je to pÅÃspÄvek spoleÄnosti. TvoÅivost
může být
-takovým pÅÃspÄvkem, ale pouze v pÅÃpadÄ, že spoleÄnost potom může
svobodnÄ
-využÃvat jejà výsledky. Pokud si programátoÅi zasluhujà odmÄnu za
vytváÅenÃ
-nových programů, pak by si stejnÄ mÄli zasloužit trest za omezovánÃ
-použÃvánà tÄchto programů.</p>
-
-<p id="reward">
-<strong>âNemÄl by mÃt programátor možnost žádat odmÄnu za svou
-práci?â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- Nenà nic Å¡patného chtÃt penÃze za práci nebo se snažit zvýšit své
pÅÃjmy,
-pokud se k tomu nepoužÃvajà niÄivé prostÅedky. Ale prostÅedky, dnes
obvykle
-použÃvané v oblasti softwaru, jsou založeny na destrukci.</p>
-
-<p>
- ZÃskávánà penÄz od uživatelů programů tÃm, že se omezà použitÃ
programů, je
-destruktivnÃ, protože tato omezenà snižujà poÄet způsobů, kterými je
program
-možno využÃt. To snižuje velikost bohatstvÃ, které lidstvo z programu
-zÃská. Å kodlivým důsledkem zámÄrného omezovánà je zámÄrná
destrukce.</p>
-
-<p>
- Důvodem, proÄ správný obÄan nepoužÃvá ke svému obohacenà tyto
destruktivnÃ
-prostÅedky, je to, že kdyby tak uÄinil každý, tak bychom kvůli
zámÄrnému
-niÄenà se zchudli vÅ¡ichni. Je to Kantovská etika; nebo zlaté
-pravidlo. Protože se mi nelÃbà důsledky, které nastávajÃ, když každý
hromadÃ
-informace jen pro sebe, jsem nucen to považovat za Å¡patné. PÅesnÄji
ÅeÄeno,
-touha být odmÄnÄn za svoji tvoÅivost, neospravedlÅuje odmÃtnutà sdÃlet
se
-svÄtem vÅ¡echny nebo jen Äást výsledků své tvoÅivosti.</p>
-
-<p id="starve">
-<strong>âNebudou programátoÅi hladovÄt?â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- Mohl bych odpovÄdÄt, že nikdo nenà nucen být programátorem. VÄtÅ¡ina
z nás
-nedokáže vydÄlávat penÃze žebránÃm na ulici. Ale nejsme odsouzeni k
tomu,
-abychom žebrali po ulicÃch. My můžeme dÄlat nÄco jiného.</p>
-
-<p>
- To by ale byla Å¡patná odpovÄÄ, protože nevyvracà tazatelův
implicitnÃ
-pÅedpoklad, že bez vlastnictvà softwaru nemohou být programátoÅi
zaplaceni
-ani halÃÅem. To je vlastnÄ pÅedpoklad typu: vÅ¡echno nebo nic.</p>
-
-<p>
- SkuteÄným důvodem, proÄ programátoÅi nebudou hladovÄt, je to, že
bude stále
-možno být za programovánà placen, jenom ne tolik jako nynÃ.</p>
-
-<p>
- Omezovánà kopÃrovánà nenà jediným základem obchodovánà se
softwarem. Je
-nejbÄžnÄjÅ¡Ã, protože to pÅinášà nejvÃce penÄz. Pokud by to bylo
zakázáno
-nebo odmÃtnuto zákaznÃky, softwarový trh by pÅeÅ¡el na jiný základ,
který
-nynà nenà tak Äastý. Je mnoho cest jak organizovat jakékoliv
obchodovánÃ.</p>
-
-<p>
- Programovánà na takovém novém zakladÄ asi nebude tak výdÄleÄné,
ale to nenÃ
-argument proti zmÄnÄ. Dnes se nepovažuje za nespravedlivé, jaké platy
majÃ
-obchodnà úÅednÃcÃ. Kdyby je programátoÅi mÄli také takové, tak by to
též
-nebyla nespravedlnost. (Ve skuteÄnosti by stále jeÅ¡tÄ vydÄlali podstatnÄ
-vÃce.)</p>
-
-<p id="right-to-control">
-<strong>âNemajà lidé právo mÃt kontrolu nad tÃm, jak jsou jejich
výtvory
-použÃvány?â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
-âKontrola nad použÃvánÃm neÄÃch nápadůâ ve skuteÄnosti znamená
kontrolu nad
-životy ostatnÃch lidÃ; obyÄejnÄ je využita tak, že Äinà život
složitÄjÅ¡Ãm.</p>
-
-<p>
- Lidé, kteÅà pozornÄ sledovali záležitosti práv na intelektuálnÃ
vlastnictvÃ
-(jako napÅ. právnÃci), ÅÃkajÃ, že vlastnÄ Å¾Ã¡dné takové právo
-neexistuje. Druhy pÅedpokládaných práv na intelektuálnà vlastnictvÃ,
které
-vláda uznává, byly urÄeny specifickými rozhodnutÃmi legislativy pro
-specifické úÄely.</p>
-
-<p>
- NapÅÃklad patentový systém byl zaveden k tomu, aby se vynálezci
nemuseli bát
-zveÅejnit detaily svých vynálezů. Jeho úÄelem bylo pomoci spÃÅ¡e
spoleÄnosti
-než vynálezcům. Tehdy byla doba sedmnácti let pro ochranu patentu krátká
ve
-srovnánàs rychlostà pokroku. Jelikož patenty jsou záležitostà pouze
mezi
-výrobci, pro které jsou náklady za licenÄnà dohody malé ve srovnánà s
-náklady na zavedenà produkce, nepůsobà patenty pÅÃliÅ¡ mnoho zla. Nejsou
-pÅekážkou pro vÄtÅ¡inu jednotlivců, kteÅà použÃvajà patentované
produkty.</p>
-
-<p>
- MyÅ¡lenka autorských práv neexistovala ve starovÄku, kdy autoÅi Äasto
-kopÃrovali celá dÃla jiných autorů. Tyto postupy byly užiteÄné a byly
-jedinou cestou, dÃky nÞ se podaÅilo dÃlům mnoha autorů pÅežÃt.
Autorská
-práva byla zavedena úmyslnÄ za úÄelem podpory autorstvÃ. V oblasti, kde
byla
-zavedena â pro knihy, které mohou být ekonomicky kopÃrovány pouze
-knihtiskem â nepůsobila Å¡kodlivÄ a neomezovala vÄtÅ¡inu jednotlivců,
kteÅÃ
-knihy Ätou.</p>
-
-<p>
- Všechna práva na intelektuálnà vlastnictvà jsou jenom licence povolené
-spoleÄnostÃ, protože se domnÃvala, vÃce Äi ménÄ správnÄ, že
spoleÄnost jako
-celek z toho bude mÃt prospÄch. Ale v každé konkrétnà situaci je tÅeba
se
-ptát: Jsme na tom opravdu lépe, když udÃlÃme takové licence? Pro jaký
druh
-Äinnosti je jednotlivec licencován?</p>
-
-<p>
- PÅÃpad programů v dneÅ¡nà dobÄ je velmi odliÅ¡ný od situace s knihami
pÅed sto
-lety. Dejte si dohromady skuteÄnost, že nejjednoduÅ¡Å¡Ã cesta kopÃrovánÃ
-programu je od jednoho souseda ke druhému, dále skuteÄnost, že program má
-zdrojový a objektový kód, a nakonec skuteÄnost, že program je použÃván
a ne
-Äten, a pÅedstavÃte si tÃm situaci, ve které ÄlovÄk prosazovánÃm
autorských
-práv, Å¡kodà spoleÄnosti jako celku jak hmotnÄ, tak duchovnÄ; v této
situaci
-by tak ÄlovÄk Äinit nemÄl, aÅ¥ už mu to zákon umožÅuje Äi nikoliv.</p>
-
-<p id="competition">
-<strong>âSoutÄživost způsobuje, že se vÄci dÄlajÃ
lépe.â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- PÅÃkladem soutÄže je tÅeba závod: odmÄnou vÃtÄzi motivujeme
každého, aby
-bÄžel rychleji. Pokud kapitalismus opravdu funguje tÃmto způsobem, je to
-správnÄ; ale jeho obhájci nemajà pravdu, když pÅedpokládajÃ, že vždy
funguje
-tÃmto způsobem. Kdyby bÄžci zapomnÄli, proÄ je odmÄna nabÃzena, a
snažili se
-vyhrát za každou cenu, mohli by najÃt i dalÅ¡Ã taktiky â tÅeba útoÄit
na
-ostatnà bÄžce. Pokud se dostanou do pÄstnÃho zápasu, vÅ¡ichni dobÄhnou
-pozdÄji.</p>
-
-<p>
- Proprietárnà a utajený software je morálnÃm ekvivalentem pÄstnÃho
souboje
-bÄžců. Smutné je, že jediný rozhodÄÃ, kterého máme, nezabraÅuje
zápasu;
-pouze ho reguluje. (Každých deset metrů, které ubÄhneÅ¡, můžeÅ¡ jednou
-vystÅelit.) SprávnÄ by je mÄl rozehnat a pokutovat bÄžce za každý
pokus o
-rvaÄku.</p>
-
-<p id="stop-programming">
-<strong>âNepÅestanou lidé programovat, pokud nebudou povzbuzováni
penÄžnÃ
-odmÄnou?â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- Ve skuteÄnosti mnoho lidà bude programovat i úplnÄ bez penÄžitého
podnÄtu
-Programovánà má pro nÄkteré lidi neodolatelné kouzlo, obyÄejnÄ pro ty,
kteÅÃ
-jsou v tom nejlepÅ¡Ã. Nenà nedostatek profesionálnÃch hudebnÃku, kteÅÃ
se
-držà hudby, i když nemajà nadÄji se tÃm uživit.</p>
-
-<p>
- Ale tato otázka, aÄkoliv je tak Äasto kladena, neodpovÃdá
-situaci. ProgramátoÅi nepÅestanou být placeni, pouze budou platy
-menÅ¡Ã. Pravá otázka by tedy mÄla znÃt: âBude nÄkdo programovat se
snÞenou
-penÄžnà odmÄnou?â Moje zkuÅ¡enosti ukazujÃ, že bude.</p>
-
-<p>
- VÃce než deset let pracovalo mnoho z nejlepÅ¡Ãch programátorů svÄta v
-laboratoÅi pro výzkum umÄlé inteligence za mnohem ménÄ penÄz, než mohli
-zÃskat jinde. Obdrželi mnoho druhů nepenÄžnÃch odmÄn â napÅÃklad
slávu a
-ocenÄnÃ. TvoÅivá práce je též ocenÄnÃ, odmÄna sama za sebe.</p>
-
-<p>
- Mnoho z nich odeÅ¡lo, když jim byla nabÃdnuta možnost dÄlat stejnou
práci za
-vÃce penÄz.</p>
-
-<p>
- Tato fakta ukazujÃ, že lidé budou programovat i z jiných důvodů, než
je
-bohatstvÃ. Pokud jim ale bude nabÃdnuta možnost, jak si pÅi tom vydÄlat
-mnoho penÄz, zaÄnou výdÄlek oÄekávat a vyžadovat. Å patnÄ platÃcÃ
spoleÄnosti
-jsou na tom v soutÄži s dobÅe platÃcÃmi bÃdnÄ, nemusely by vÅ¡ak být,
kdyby
-dobÅe platÃcà spoleÄnosti byly zakázány.</p>
-
-<p id="desperate">
-<strong>âPotÅebujeme nutnÄ programátory. Pokud oni na nás chtÄjÃ,
abychom
-pÅestali pomáhat sousedům, musÃme poslechnout.â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- Nikdy nenà ÄlovÄk v takové situaci, aby musel uposlechnout takový druh
-pÅÃkazu. Pamatujte: miliony na obranu, ale ani halÃÅ na uctÃvánÃ.</p>
-
-<p id="living">
-<strong>âProgramátoÅi musà z nÄÄeho žÃt.â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- Pro kratšà obdobà to je pravda, ale je mnoho způsobů, jak si
programátor
-může vydÄlat bez prodávánà práv na použÃvánà programu. Tato cesta je
-nejbÄžnÄjÅ¡Ã, protože vynášà programátorům a obchodnÃkům nejvÃce
penÄz, nenÃ
-to vÅ¡ak cesta jediná. Je snadné najÃt jiné cesty, pokud máte snahu je
-hledat. Tady je nÄkolik pÅÃkladů.</p>
-
-<p>
- Výrobce, který vytvoÅil nový poÄÃtaÄ, zaplatà za pÅenesenÃ
operaÄnÃho
-systému na nový hardware.</p>
-
-<p>
- Firmy obchodujÃcà s výukovými, poradenskými a udržbáÅskými
službami mohou
-zamÄstnávat také programátory.</p>
-
-<p>
- Lidé s novými nápady mohou distribuovat programy jako freeware a žádat
o
-dary od spokojených uživatelů nebo si nechat platit za poradenské
-služby. Poznal jsem se s lidmi, kteÅà si úspÄÅ¡nÄ tÃmto způsobem
vydÄlávajÃ.</p>
-
-<p>
- Uživatelé se stejnými potÅebami mohou vytvoÅit skupiny uživatelů a
platit
-Älenské pÅÃspÄvky. Taková skupina potom může najmout programátorskou
-spoleÄnost, aby napsala program, který potÅebuje.</p>
-
-<p>
- VÅ¡echen vývoj může být placen ze softwarové danÄ:</p>
-
-<p>
- PÅedpokládejme, že každý, kdo koupà poÄÃtaÄ, zaplatà x procent
z ceny na
-softwarovou daÅ. Vláda dá tyto protÅedky agentuÅe jako FSF, která je
utratÃ
-za vývoj softwaru.</p>
-
-<p>
- Pokud ÄlovÄk kupujÃcà poÄÃtaÄ vÄnuje penÃze na vývoj softwaru,
může Äástku
-odepsat z danÄ. Může vÄnovat prostÅedky na projekt podle jeho vlastnÃho
-výbÄru podle toho, jaké programy potÅebuje. Z danÄ může odepsat
libovolnou
-Äástku, kterou vÄnuje, až do celkové výše danÄ.</p>
-
-<p>
- Velikost danÄ může být rozhodnuta pÅÃmo volbami mezi plátci danÄ,
pÅiÄemž
-váha každého hlasu by byla stanovena sumou, kterou plátce na dani
odvedl.</p>
-
-<p>
- Důsledky:</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>Uživatelé poÄÃtaÄů budou podporovat vývoj softwaru.</li>
-<li>Uživatelé sami rozhodnou, jaké úrovnÄ podpory je tÅeba.</li>
-<li>Uživatelé budou moci rozhodnout, na které projekty bude použit jejich
-pÅÃspÄvek.</li>
-</ul>
-<p>
- Psanà svobodných programů po delÅ¡Ã Äasové obdobà bude znamenat krok
do
-svÄta, kde nebude niÄeho nedostatek, kde nebude nikdo muset tvrdÄ pracovat,
-aby se uživil. Lidé budou svobodni a po strávenà nutných deseti hodin
týdnÄ
-na požadovaných úkolech â zákonodárstvÃ, rodinné poradenstvÃ, oprava
robotů
-a průzkum asteroidů â se budou moci vÄnovat aktivitám, které budou
potÄÅ¡enÃm
-â jako tÅeba programovánÃ. Nebude tÅeba se živit programovánÃm.</p>
-
-<p>
- ZnaÄnÄ jsme již zredukovali množstvà práce, které celá spoleÄnost
vynakládá
-na souÄasnou produktivitu, ale jen málo z toho se promÄnilo v pohodu
-pracujÃcÃch, neboÅ¥ je stále tÅeba mnoho neproduktivnà Äinnosti, která
-doprovázà Äinnost produktivnÃ. HlavnÃmi pÅÃÄinami jsou byrokracie a
vzájemný
-konkurenÄnà boj. VolnÄ dostupný software znaÄnÄ snÞà tyto ztráty v
oblasti
-softwarové produkce. MusÃme to dÄlat proto, aby se technický nárůst v
-produktivitÄ odrazil v menÅ¡Ãm množstvà naÅ¡Ã práce.</p>
-
-<h3 id="footnotes">Poznámky pod Äarou</h3>
-
-<!-- The anchors do not match the actual footnote numbers because of
- revisions over time. And if a new footnote is added, the references
- to existing footnotes that follow the new one must be changed. -->
-<ol>
-<li id="f1"> VýbÄr slov zde byl neopatrný. ZámÄr byl, že nikdo nebude
muset platit za
-<b>povolenÃ</b> použÃvat GNU systém, ale slovo <cite>free</cite> tuto
-skuteÄnost nevyjadÅuje pÅesnÄ a lidé si ho Äasto vysvÄtlujà tak, že
GNU byde
-vždy distribuováno zdarma nebo za nÃzkou cenu. To nebyl zámÄr. Dále se v
-manifestu uvádà možnost spoleÄnostÃ, které budou poskytovat služby
-distribuce za úplatu. PozdÄji jsem se nauÄil důslednÄ rozliÅ¡ovat mezi
-<cite>free</cite> ve smyslu <cite>freedom</cite> (svoboda) a
-<cite>free</cite> jako zdarma. NÄkteÅà uživatelé mohou zÃskat kopie
zdarma,
-jinà za nÄ mohou zaplatit, a pokud tyto penÃze pomohou vývoji softwaru,
tÃm
-lépe. Důležité je, že každý, kdo má kopii, může svobodnÄ
spolupracovat s
-ostatnÃmi pÅi jejÃm použÃvánÃ. [ProsÃm vÄnujte v souvislosti s tÃmto
-pozornost dokumentu http://svobodnysoft.zde.cz a troÅ¡ku úsilà použÃvánÃ
-jednoznaÄného termÃnu âsvobodný softwareâ v Äeském jazyce. â pozn.
korek.]</li>
-
-<li id="f2">Toto je druhé mÃsto, kde jsem nerozliÅ¡il pÅÃsluÅ¡né dva
významy slova
-<cite>free</cite>. Tvrzenà jako takové nelže â můžete zÃskat kopie GNU
-softwaru zdarma, od kamarádů nebo pÅes sÃÅ¥. Je vÅ¡ak pÅece jen ponÄkud
-zavádÄjÃcÃ.</li>
-
-<li id="f3">Takové spoleÄnosti už existujÃ.</li>
-
-<li id="f4">Nadace pro svobodný software (Free Software Foundation) zÃskala
nejvÃce
-penÄz z <a href="/order/order.html">distribuÄnÃch služeb</a> na 10 let, ale
-jedná se spÃÅ¡e o charitu, než o spoleÄnost.
-</li>
-
-<li id="f5">Skupina spoleÄnostà vytvoÅila fondy kolem roku 1991, k podpoÅe
GNU C
-Compileru.</li>
-
-</ol>
-
-<div class="translators-notes">
-
-<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.cs.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
-<div class="unprintable">
-
-<p>Dotazy ohlednÄ FSF a GNU prosÃm posÃlejte na <a
-href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. Jsou tu i <a
-href="/contact/">dalÅ¡Ã možnosti jak kontaktovat</a> nadaci FSF. OhlednÄ
-nefunkÄnÃch odkazů a dalÅ¡Ãch návrhů nebo oprav se prosÃm obracejte na
<a
-href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-
-<p>
-<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
- replace it with the translation of these two:
-
- We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
- translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
- Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
- to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
-
- <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
- our web pages, see <a
- href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
- README</a>. -->
-Pracujeme tvrdÄ a dÄláme to nejlepÅ¡Ã, abychom vám pÅinesli pÅesné a
kvalitnÃ
-pÅeklady. NicménÄ i my můžeme udÄlat chybu. VaÅ¡e komentáÅe a návrhy
na
-vylepÅ¡enà vÃtáme na adrese <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
-<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p> <p>PÅeÄtÄte si prosÃm <a
-href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">PÅÃruÄku
pÅekladatele</a>,
-kde se dozvÃte, jak koordinovat svoji práci a posÃlat pÅeklady tohoto
-Älánku.</p>
-</div>
-
-<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
- files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
- without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
- document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
- document was modified, or published.
-
- If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
- Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
- years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
- year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
- being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
-
- There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
- Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1985, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
-
-<p>
-Komukoli se dává povolenà vyhotovit nebo distribuovat doslovný opis tohoto
-dokumentu jakýmkoli médiem, za pÅedpokladu, že bude zachováno oznámenà o
-copyrightu a oznámenà o povolenà a že distributor pÅÃjemci poskytne
povolenÃ
-k dalÅ¡Ãmu Å¡ÃÅenÃ, a to v téže podobÄ, jakou má toto oznámenÃ.
-<br />
-ZmÄny dokumentu nejsou povoleny.
-</p>
-
-<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.cs.html" -->
-<div class="translators-credits">
-
-<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
- </div>
-
-<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
-Aktualizováno:
-
-$Date: 2017/02/01 17:03:11 $
-
-<!-- timestamp end -->
-</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
Index: manifesto.ko.html
===================================================================
RCS file: manifesto.ko.html
diff -N manifesto.ko.html
--- manifesto.ko.html 12 Jul 2019 18:02:11 -0000 1.12
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,556 +0,0 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/gnu/po/manifesto.ko.po">
- https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/manifesto.ko.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/manifesto.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value=""
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2004-01-17" -->
-
-<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ko.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
-
-<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>GNU ì ì¸ë¬¸ - GNU íë¡ì í¸ - ìì ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ì¬ë¨</title>
-
-<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/manifesto.translist" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ko.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.ko.html" -->
-<h2>GNU ì ì¸ë¬¸</h2>
-
-<p> ìëì 첨ë¶í GNU ì ì¸ë¬¸ì GNU íë¡ì í¸ê° ììëìì
ë¹ìì ë§ì ì¬ëë¤ì ì°¸ì¬ì ì§ìì ìì²í기 ìí´ <a
-href="http://www.stallman.org/">리차ë ì¤í¨ë§</a>ì´ ìì±í ê²ì
ëë¤. ì²ì ëªë
ëìì íë¡ì í¸ì ë°ì
-ìí©ì ì¤ëª
í기 ìí´ ë¶ë¶ì ì¸ ê°ì ì´ ì´ë£¨ì´ ì¡ì§ë§, ì´ì
ë 문ìê° ë리 ìë ¤ì§ì ë°ë¼ ë§ì ì¬ëë¤ì´ ìê³ ìë
ë´ì© ê·¸ëë¡ë¥¼ ë³´ì¡´íë
-í¸ì´ ë«ë¤ê³ íë¨íê² ëììµëë¤.</p>
-
-<p>문ìì ëí ë³´ì¡´ì´ ê²°ì ë ì´íì ì°ë¦¬ë ì¼ë°ì ì¸
ì¤í´ì ì¬ì§ê° ìë ëªëª ë¨ì´ë¤ì 문ì ì ì ìê² ëìê³ ,
1993ë
ì 주ìì ì¶ê°íë
-ê²ì¼ë¡ í´ììì ëì ë¤ì ëª
ííê² ì 리íìµëë¤. </p>
-
-<p>GNU ìíí¸ì¨ì´ì ëí ìµì ì ë³´ë <a href="/home.html">GNU
ííì´ì§</a>ì <a
-href="/software/software.html">ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ëë í 리</a>를 íµí´ì
ì°¸ê³ í ì ììµëë¤.</p>
-
-<h3 id="whats-gnu">GNUë 무ìì¸ê°? Gnuë ì ëì¤ê° ìëë¤!</h3>
-
-<p>
- GNU(ê·¸ë´)ë `GNUë ì ëì¤ê° ìëë¤'를 ì미íë ìì´
ííì¸ `Gnu is Not Unix'를 구ì±íë ë¨ì´ë¤ì 첫ì를 ë°ì ë§ë
-ì½ì´ì´ë¤. GNUë ì ëì¤ì ìë²½íê² í¸íëë ìíí¸ì¨ì´
ìì¤í
ì ì´ë¦ì´ë©°, ìíë 모ë ì¬ëì´ ìì ë¡ê² ì¬ì©í
ì ìëë¡ ë§ë¤ì´ì§
-ê²ì´ë¤. <a href="#f1">(1)</a> ëªëª ìììë¤ì´ ë´ê² ëìì
ì£¼ê³ ìì§ë§ ë³´ë¤ ë§ì ìììë¤ì ì§ìê³¼ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ê³¼
-ì¥ë¹ ê·¸ë¦¬ê³ ê¸ì ì ì¸ ëìì´ ì ì¤í íìí ì¤ì ì´ë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- ì°ë¦¬ë ì§ê¸ê¹ì§ ìëí° ëª
ë ¹ì´ë¥¼ Lisp ì¸ì´ë¡ ìì±í ì
ìë í
ì¤í¸ ìëí° Emacs(ì´ë§¥ì¤)ì ìì¤ ì½ë ë¨ê³ê¹ì§
ì¤ë¥ë¥¼ ì¶ì í ì
-ìë ëë²ê±°, yacc(ì½) í¸í íì ìì±ê¸°, ë§ì»¤ ê·¸ë¦¬ê³ 35ê°
ê°ëì ì í¸ë¦¬í°ë¤ì ë§ë¤ìì¼ë©° ì
¸ì ê±°ì ìì±ë ìíì
-ì´ë¥´ë ë¤. ì´ìì± ìë ìµì í C ì»´íì¼ë¬ê° ì»´íì¼ë¬ ìì
ì íµí´ ìë¡ì´ ì»´íì¼ëì´ ë§ë¤ì´ ì¡ì¼ë©° ì´ë² í´ì ë°°í¬ë
ê²ì´ë¤. ì´ê¸° ë¨ê³ì
-커ëì´ ì¡´ì¬í기ë íì§ë§ ì ëì¤ì íì í기 ìí´ìë
ë³´ë¤ ë§ì 기ë¥ë¤ì´ ì¶ê°ëì´ì¼ íë¤. 커ëê³¼ ì»´íì¼ë¬ê°
ìì±ëë©´ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ ê°ë°ì
-ì í©í GNU ìì¤í
ì ë°°í¬í ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤. ì°ë¦¬ë ì¡°í
íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì¼ë¡ TeX(í
)ì ì¬ì©íê² ì§ë§, nroff(ìë¡í)ë ê³ì
ì¬ì©í
-ê²ì´ë¤. ëí ì´ìì±ì ê°ì¶ ìì ìíí¸ì¨ì´ì¸ X ìëì°
ìì¤í
ë ì¬ì©í ê²ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë° íì ì´ìì±ì íë³´í Common
Lispê³¼
-Empire ê²ì, ì¤íë ëìí¸ë¥¼ í¬í¨í ìë§ì ë¤ë¥¸
íë¡ê·¸ë¨ê³¼ ì¨ë¼ì¸ 문ìë¤ì ì¶ê°í ê²ì´ë¤. ì¢
êµì ì¼ë¡
ì°ë¦¬ë ì¼ë°ì ì¸ ì ëì¤
-ìì¤í
ì í¬í¨ë 모ë íë¡ê·¸ë¨ê³¼ ê·¸ ì´ìì ê²ë¤ì ì
ê³µíê² ë기를 í¬ë§íë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- GNUë ì ëì¤ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì¬ì©í ì ìê² í´ì£¼ì§ë§ ì
ëì¤ì ëì¼í ê²ì ìëë¤. ì°ë¦¬ë ë¤ë¥¸ ì´ìì²´ì ììì
ê²½íì ì´ë ¤ ì¬ì©í기ì
-í¸ë¦¬í 모ë í¥ìì ê¾í ê²ì´ë¤. í¹í, 긴 길ì´ì íì¼
ì´ë¦ê³¼ íì¼ ë²ì ë²í¸ ê·¸ë¦¬ê³ ê²¬ê³ í íì¼ ìì¤í
ì 구íí
ê³íì´ë©° ê°ë¥íë¤ë©´
-íì¼ëª
ìì± ê¸°ë¥ë ì ê³µí ê²ì´ë¤. ëí í°ë¯¸ëì ë
립ì
ì¸ ì¶ë ¥ì ì§ìí ê³íì´ë©° ìµì¢
ì ì¼ë¡ ëª ê°ì Lisp
íë¡ê·¸ë¨ê³¼ ì¼ë°ì ì¸ ì ëì¤
-íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì´ í íë©´ì ëëì´ ì¸ ì ìë Lisp 기ë°ì
ìëì° ìì¤í
ì ë§ë¤ ê²ì´ë¤. ìì¤í
íë¡ê·¸ëë° ì¸ì´ë¡
Cì Lisp ë ê°ì§ë¥¼
-모ë ì¬ì©í ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤. ì°ë¦¬ë ëí íµì ì ìí´
UUCPì MIT Chaosnet ê·¸ë¦¬ê³ ì¸í°ë· íë¡í ì½ë¤ì ì§ìí´ ëê°
ê²ì´ë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- GNUë 본ë ê°ì ë©ëª¨ë¦¬ë¥¼ ê°ì§ 68000/16000 CPU ê³ì´ì
ì»´í¨í°ë¥¼ 기ì¤ì¼ë¡ ì ìëìë¤. ê·¸ ê¹ëì ì´ ê¸°ê³ë¤ìì
GNU를
-ê°ì¥ ì½ê² ìëìí¬ ì ì기 ë문ì´ë¤. ë³´ë¤ ìì
ì»´í¨í°ìì GNU를 ìëìí¤ê¸° ìí´ìë ë³ëì ë
¸ë ¥ì´
íìíë©° ì´ê²ì ê·¸ë¬í ìì¤í
ìì
-GNU를 ì¬ì©íê³ ì íë ì¬ëì 몫ì¼ë¡ ë¨ê²¨ì ¸ ìë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- GNU íë¡ì í¸ë¥¼ ë§í ëë `GNU'ì <em>g</em> ë°ìì´
ìëµëì´ “ë´ íë¡ì í¸”(new
-project)ì í¼ëëì§ ìëë¡, “ê·¸ë´ íë¡ì í¸”ë¼ê³ ëª
íí ë°ìí´ ì£¼ê¸°ë¥¼ ë¶ííë¤.</p>
-
-<h3 id="why-write">ì GNU를 ìì±í´ì¼ë§ íëê°?</h3>
-
-<p>
- ì´ë¤ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì¢ìíë¤ë©´ ë¹ì°í ê·¸ê²ì ì¢ìíë
ì¬ëë¤ê³¼ í¨ê» ëëë ê²ì´ í©ê¸ë¥ (ëì°ë°ê³ ì íë ë°ë¡
ëíë¼ - ì±ì)ì´ë¼ê³
-ìê°íë¤. ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë¥¼ í매íë ì¬ëë¤ì ì¬ì©ì를 ê°ê°
구ë¶íê³ , ê·¸ë¤ ìì 군림íê³ , ì¬ì©ì ìë¡ê° íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì
ê³µì íë ê²ì ë§ê³ ì
-íë¤. ëë ì´ë° ìì¼ë¡ ì¬ì©ì ê°ì ê²°ìì´ ê¹¨ì§ë ê²ì
ê±°ë¶íë¤. ëë ì¬ë°ë¥¸ ìì¬ì¼ë¡ ë¹ê³µê° íì ì´ë
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ì¬ì©ê¶ ê³ì½ì ìëª
í
-ì ìë¤. ì¬ë¬ í´ ëì ì¸ê³µì§ë¥ ì°êµ¬ììì ì¼íë©´ì
ì´ë¬í ê²½í¥ê³¼ ë¤ë¥¸ ë°ì í ì¼ë¤ì ì íí´ ë³´ìì§ë§ ê²°êµ
ê·¸ë¤ì ì¹ë¦¬ë¡ ëëê³
-ë§ìë¤. ë´ ìì§ì ìííë ì´ë° ì¼ë¤ì´ ì¼ì´ëë
ì°êµ¬ìì ëë ëì´ì 머무를 ìê° ììë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- ì ë
ì í¬ê¸°íì§ ìê³ ë ì»´í¨í°ë¥¼ ê³ì ì¬ì©í기 ìí´ì
ëë ì¬ì©ì´ ì íëë ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ìì´ë ìì
ì í´ ëê°
ì ìë 충ë¶í ìì
-ìíí¸ì¨ì´ì 본체를 ë§ë¤ ê²°ì¬ì íë¤. ëë MITì¸¡ì´ ì´ë
í ë²ë¥ ì 근거ì ìí´ìë GNUì ìì ë¡ì´ ë°°í¬ë¥¼ ì ì§íì§
못íëë¡ í기
-ìí´ì ì¸ê³µì§ë¥ ì°êµ¬ì를 ê·¸ë§ëìë¤.</p>
-
-<h3 id="compatible">GNUê° ì ëì¤ì í¸íëë ì´ì </h3>
-
-<p>
- ì ëì¤ê° ì´ìì ì¸ ì´ìì²´ì ë¼ê³ ìê°íì§ë ìì§ë§ ì
ë² ì¸ë§íë¤ê³ í ì ìë¤. ì ëì¤ì 골ìë íë¥í ê²ì´ë©°
ëë ì ëì¤ì ì¥ì ì í´ì¹ì§
-ìê³ ë ë¶ì¡±í ì ë¤ì ë©ì¸ ì ìì¼ë¦¬ë¼ê³ ìê°íë¤. ëí
ì ëì¤ì í¸íì±ì ê°ë ìì¤í
ì ì´ë¥¼ ì±íí ë¤ë¥¸ ë§ì
ì¬ëë¤ìê²ë í¸ë¦¬í
-ê²ì´ë¤. </p>
-
-<h3 id="available">GNUê° ë°°í¬ëë ë°©ì</h3>
-
-<p>
- GNUë ì¬ì©ìì ì´ë í ì íë ì¡´ì¬íì§ ìë ê³µì©
ìíí¸ì¨ì´(public domain)ê° ìëë¤. ë구ë ì§ GNU를 ê°ìíê³
ë°°í¬í
-ìë ìì§ë§ ì´ë¤ ì´ë GNUê° ë³´ë¤ ë리 ë°°í¬ëë ê²ì ì
íí ì ìë¤. ì¦, ê°ìí ë´ì©ì <a
-href="/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware">ë
ì </a>í ì
ìë¤ë ê²ì´ë¤. ëë
-모ë ë²ì ì GNUê° ìì ë¡ê² ë¨ì ì기를 ë³´ì¥ë°ê³ ì¶ì
ê²ì´ë¤. </p>
-
-<h3 id="why-help">ë§ì íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ì´ ëì°¸ì ìíë ì´ì </h3>
-
-<p>
- ëë ê·¸ ëì GNUì í¥ë¯¸ë¥¼ ëë¼ê³ ëê³ ì íë ë§ì
íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ì ì°¾ì ì ììë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- ë§ì íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ì ìì¤í
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ì ìì©íì
ëí´ ë¶ì¾íê² ìê°íë¤. ì´ë ê² í¨ì¼ë¡ì¨ ë³´ë¤ ë ë§ì
ëì ë² ìë ìê² ì§ë§,
-ì¼ë°ì ì¼ë¡ ì´ë° ìí©ììë íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ì´ ìë¡ë¥¼
ëì§ë¡ ëë¼ê¸°ë³´ë¤ í¬ìí´ì¼ í ëìì¼ë¡ ëë¼ê² ëë¤.
íë¡ê·¸ëë¨¸ë¤ ì¬ì´ì ì°ì ì ëíë´ë
-ê°ì¥ 기본ì ì¸ íëì íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì í¨ê» ëëë ê²ì´ë¤.
ê·¸ë¬ë íì¬ì ì íì ì¸ ë§ì¼í
íì ì íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ì´
ë¤ë¥¸ íë¡ê·¸ë머를 ì¹êµ¬ë¡ ëíë
-ê²ì 근본ì ì¼ë¡ ë§ê³ ìë¤. ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë¥¼ 구ì
í ìë ì°ì
ê³¼ ì¤ë² ì¤ íë를 ì íí´ì¼ë§ íë¤. ë¬¼ë¡ ë§ì ì¬ëë¤ì
ì°ì ì ë³´ë¤
-ì¤ììíë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë ë²ì ì¡´ì¬ ê°ì¹ë¥¼ ì¸ì íë ì¬ëë¤ì
ì´ë¤ ê²°ì ì ë´ë¦¬ë í¸í ë§ìì ê°ì§ ì ìë¤. ê·¸ë¤ì
ëìì ì´ ëì´ íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì
-ë¨ì§ ëì ë²ë ìë¨ì´ë¼ê³ ìê°íê² ëë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- ê·¸ë¬ë ë
ì ì ì¸ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ ëì GNU를 ì¬ì©íê² ëë©´,
ì°ë¦¬ë 모ë ì´ìê² ì¨ì ì ê°ì§ ì ìì¼ë©° ë²ë ì¤ìíê²
ëë¤. ê²ë¤ê° GNUë
-ê³µì ì í본ì¼ë¡ì¨ ë¤ë¥¸ ì´ê° ì°ë¦¬ì í¨ê» ê³µì ì
ëì°¸íëë¡ ê³ ë¬´íë ê¹ë° ë
¸ë¦ë íë¤. ì´ê²ì ëí
ì°ë¦¬ìê² ìì ë¡ì§ 못í íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì¸
-ëë ëë ì ìë ì¡°íë¡ì´ ëëì ê°ê² í´ì¤ë¤. ëì
ëíí íë¡ê·¸ëë¨¸ë¤ ì¤ ê±°ì ì ë° ì ëë ì´ê²ì´ ëì¼ë¡
ë°ê¿ ì ìë ì¤ìí
-íë³µì´ë¼ëë° ê³µê°íë¤.</p>
-
-<h3 id="contribute">ë¹ì ì´ ê³µíí ì ìë ë°©ë²</h3>
-
-<p>
- ëë ì»´í¨í° ì ì¡°ì
ììê²ë 기ê³ì ëì, ê°ì¸ìê²ë
íë¡ê·¸ë¨ê³¼ ë
¸ëì ì§ìí´ ì¤ ê²ì ìì²íë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- ì»´í¨í°ë¥¼ 기ì¦í´ì 기ëí ì ìë ê² ì¤ íëë GNUê°
머ì§ìì ê·¸ 기ê³ìì ìëí ê²ì´ë¼ë ì ì´ë¤. 기ì¦ë
ì»´í¨í°ë ì¦ì ì¬ì©ë ì
-ìë ìì íì¼ë¡ì 주거 ì§ììì ì¬ì©ë ì ìë í¹ë³í
ëê° ì¥ì¹ë ì ë ¥ì´ íìíì§ ìì ê²ì´ì´ì¼ íë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- ëë GNU를 ìí´ ìê°ì ë¡ ì¼í기를 ì´ë§íë ë§ì
íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ì ì°¾ì ì ììë¤. ìê°ì ë¡ ì´ë£¨ì´ ì§ë ìì
ì ë
립ë ë§ì 결과물ë¤ì´
-ë¶ì°ëì´ ì´ë¥¼ íµí©íê³ ì¡°ì íë ì¼ì´ ë§¤ì° ì´ë µê³
ê°ê°ì ë¶ë¶ë¤ì´ í¨ê» íµí©ëë©´ ëìíì§ ì기ë í기
ë문ì ëë¶ë¶ì íë¡ì í¸ìë
-ì í©íì§ ìë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë ì ëì¤ë¥¼ ëì²´í기 ìí ì°ë¦¬ì
ìì
ìë ì´ë¬í 문ì ê° ì¡´ì¬íì§ ìëë¤. ìì í ì ëì¤
ìì¤í
ìë ê°ë³ì ì¸ ë¬¸ì를
-ê°ì¶ ìë°± ê°ì ì í¸ë¦¬í°ê° í¬í¨ëì´ ìì¼ë©° ëë¶ë¶ì
ì¸í°íì´ì¤ ì¬ìì ì ëì¤ì í¸íëëë¡ ë§ì¶°ì ¸ ìë¤. ë§ì½
ê°ê°ì íë¡ê·¸ëë¨¸ê° ì ëì¤
-ìì¤í
ìì ì ìì ì¼ë¡ ìëí ì ìë ì ëì¤ ì í¸ë¦¬í°ì
ëì²´ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ë§ë¤ìë¤ë©´, ì´ë¬í ëì²´ ì í¸ë¦¬í°ë¤ì
í¨ê» ë¬¶ì´ ëìë ì¬ë°ë¥´ê²
-ìëí ê²ì´ë¤. ìê¸°ì¹ ëª»í 문ì ë°ìì ê°ë¥ì±ì ê³ ë
¤íë¤ê³ í´ë ì ì²´ì ì¸ êµ¬ì± ììë¤ì íµí©íë ìì
ì
충ë¶í ê°ë¥í ê²ì´ë¤. (커ëì
-ë§ëë ìì
ìë ì¸ë°í ëíê° íìí ê²ì´ë©°, ììì
í¸í¡ì´ ì ë§ë ì§ë¨ì´ ì ë¹í ê²ì´ë¤.)</p>
-
-<p>
- ë§ì¼ ë´ê° ê¸ì ì ì¸ ì§ìì ì»ëë¤ë©´ ì½ê°ì ì¸ìì ì
ì¼ì ë ìê°ì ë¡ ê³ ì©í ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤. ì¼ë°ì ì¸
íë¡ê·¸ë머ì ìì¤ë³´ë¤ ë§ì ê¸ì¬ë¥¼
-ì¤ ìë ìê² ì§ë§, ëì ë²ë ê² ë§í¼ì´ë ê³µëì²´ ììì ì
립íë ì¼ë ì¤ìí ì미를 ê°ì§ë¤ê³ ìê°íë ì¬ëë¤ì
ì°¾ì ë³¼ ê²ì´ë¤. ì´ë°
-ì¬ëë¤ìê² ì ì í ë³´ì를 ì ê³µíë ê²ì ê·¸ë¤ì´ ìê³ì
ëí ë¶ë´ìì ë²ì´ëì ë³´ë¤ ìì ë¡ê² ê·¸ë¤ì 모ë ìëì
GNUì ì§ì¤í ì ìëë¡
-íë ë°©ë²ì´ë¼ê³ ëë ìê°íê³ ìë¤.</p>
-
-<h3 id="benefit">모ë ì»´í¨í° ì¬ì©ìê° ì´ëì ì»ê² ëë ì´ì
</h3>
-
-<p>
- ì¼ë¨ GNUê° ë§ë¤ì´ì§ë©´, 모ë ì¬ëë¤ì íë¥í ìì¤í
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë¥¼ 공기ì²ë¼ 무ë£ë¡ ì»ì ì ìê² ë
ê²ì´ë¤. <a
-href="#f2">(2)</a></p>
-
-<p>
- ì´ê²ì 모ë ì¬ëì´ ë¨ì§ ì ëì¤ ì¬ì©ì ëí ë¼ì´ì ì¤
ë¹ì©ì ì ì½í ì ìë¤ë ê²ë³´ë¤ í¨ì¬ ë ë§ì ì미를
ê°ëë¤. ì´ê²ì ìì¤í
-íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì ì모ëë ë¶íìí ë
¸ë ¥ì ì¤ë³µì í¼í ì
ìê² ëë¤ë ê²ì ì미íë©°, ì ì½ë ë
¸ë ¥ì 기ì ìì¤ì
í¥ììí¤ëë° ì¬ì©ë ì ìì
-ê²ì´ë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- ìì¤í
ì ëí 모ë ìì ì½ëê° ëª¨ë ì¬ëìê² ì ê³µë
ê²ì´ë¤. ë°ë¼ì ìì¤í
ì ë³ê²½íê³ ì íë ì¬ëì ì¸ì ë ì§
ìì¤í
ì ì§ì ìì íê±°ë
-ì ë¹í íë¡ê·¸ë머ë íì¬ì ì´ë¥¼ ì뢰í ì ìê² ëë¤.
ì¬ì©ìë¤ì ëì´ì íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ìì ì½ë를 ë
ì ì ì¼ë¡
ìì í기 ë문ì ì´ë¥¼ ìì í
-ì ìë ì ì¼í ìì¹ì ìë íë¡ê·¸ë머ë íì¬ì ì¢
ìëì§ ììë ëë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- íêµë 모ë íìë¤ìê² ìì¤í
ì½ë를 ë°°ì°ê³
í¥ììí¤ëë¡ ì¥ë ¤í¨ì¼ë¡ì¨ ë³´ë¤ ëì êµì¡ íê²½ì ì ê³µí
ì ìë¤. íë²ë ëíì ì»´í¨í°
-ì¤ìµì¤ì ìì ì½ëê° ê³µê°ëì§ ìì íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì»´í¨í°ì
ì¤ì¹íì§ ëª»íëë¡ íë ì ì±
ì ê°ê³ ììëë°, ì¤ì ë¡
ê·¸ë¬í ëªëª íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì
-ì¤ì¹íì§ ëª»íê² í¨ì¼ë¡ì¨ ì´ ì ì±
ì ê³ ìíë¤. ëë
ì´ê²ìì 커ë¤ë ìê°ì ë°ê² ëìë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- ë§ì§ë§ì¼ë¡, ëê° ìì¤í
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë¥¼ ìì íê³ ìì¼ë©°
ë구ìê² ì¬ì© ì격ì ë¶ì¬í ê²ì¸ê°ë¥¼ ê²°ì íë ì모ì ì¸
문ì ë¤ì´ ì¬ë¼ì§ê² ë
-ê²ì´ë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- ë³µì íê°ë¥¼ í¬í¨í íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì¬ì©ë£ë¥¼ ê³ì°í ëë
ê°ê°ì¸ì´ ì´ë¤ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ëí´ ì¼ë§ì ëì ì§ë¶í´ì¼ íë
ê°ë¥¼ ììë´ì¼ íë ë²ì¡í
-ë°©ë²ì´ íìí기 ë문ì ì¸ì ë ì¬íì ë§ì ë¹ì©ì
ì¼ê¸°ìí¨ë¤. ê·¸ë¦¬ê³ ì¤ì§ 경찰 êµê°ììë§ ëª¨ë ì¬ëì´
ì´ë¬í ë°©ë²ì ë°ë¥´ëë¡ ê°ì í ì
-ìë¤. ë§ëí ë¹ì©ì ë¤ì¬ 공기를 ìì°íë ì°ì£¼ ì ê±°ì¥ì
ì를 ìê°íë¤ë©´, ì´ë¬í ê²½ì° ê³µê¸°ì ìê¸ì ë¦¬í° ë¨ìë¡
ì§ë¶íë ê²ì í©ë¹í
-ê²ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë í¸í¡íë 공기ì ìì 측ì í기 ìí´ì
ê³ì¸¡ê¸°ê° ë¬ë¦° ë°©ë
ë©´ì ë°¤ë®ì¼ë¡ ì°ê³ ìì´ì¼ íë¤ë©´ ê·¸ë°
ë°©ìì ì§ë¶ ë¥ë ¥ì
-ê´ê³ìì´ íë¹í ê²ì´ ìëë¤. ëí ë§ì¤í¬ë¥¼ ë²ê³ ìë
ì§ë¥¼ TV ì¹´ë©ë¼ê° ì¸ì ì´ëìë íì ê°ìíê³ ìë¤ë©´
ì´ëí ì³ì§ ìì
-ì¼ì´ë¤. ë°ë¼ì ì´ë³´ë¤ë ì¬ëë¤ìê² ì¼ì í ì¸ëì¸ë¥¼
ë¶ê³¼íê³ ë§ì¤í¬ë¥¼ ë²ì´ ëì§ë ê²ì´ íëª
íë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì¼ë¶ë ì 체를 ë³µì íë íìë
íë¡ê·¸ë머ìê² ìì´ì ì¨ì ì¬ë ê² ë§í¼ì´ë ìì°ì¤ë½ê³
ìì°ì ì¸ ì¼ì´ë¤. ë°ë¼ì íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì
-ë§ë
í ìì ë¡ê² ì¬ì©ë ì ìì´ì¼ íë¤. </p>
-
-<h3 id="rebutted-objections">ì½ê² ë°ë°ë ì ìë GNUì 목íì
ëí ëªê°ì§ ë°ë ì견</h3>
-
-<p id="support">
-<strong>“GNUê° ë¬´ë£ë¼ë©´ ì무ë ê·¸ê²ì ì¬ì©íì§ ìì
ê²ì´ë¤. ìëíë©´ 무ë£ë¼ë ê²ì ì´ë í ì§ìë 기ëí ì
ìë¤ë
-ê²ì ì미í기 ë문ì´ë¤.”</strong></p>
-
-<p>
-<strong>“ì§ì ìë¹ì¤ë¥¼ ì ê³µí기 ìí´ìë íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì
ë¹ì©ì ë¶ê³¼í´ì¼ë§ íë¤.”</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- ë¨ìí GNU를 무ë£ë¡ ì»ë ê²ë³´ë¤ GNUì ì´ì ëí ì§ì
ìë¹ì¤ë¥¼ ì ë£ë¡ í¨ê» 구ì
íë ê²ì ì¬ëë¤ì´ ì í¸íë¤ë©´,
GNU를 무ë£ë¡
-구í ì¬ëë¤ìê² ì§ì ìë¹ì¤ë§ì ì ê³µíë ê²ì¼ë¡ ììµì
ì»ë ì
ì²´ë ì겨ë ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤. <a
-href="#f3">(3)</a></p>
-
-<p>
- ì§ì ìë¹ì¤ë ì¤ì íë¡ê·¸ëë° ìì
ì´ í¬í¨ë ê²ê³¼
ë¨ì ì§ì ìì
ì¼ë¡ 구ë³í´ì¼ íëë°, ì ìë 기존ì
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ì
체를 íµí´ì í´ê²°í ì
-ìë ê² ì¤ì íëì´ë¤. ë§ì¼ ì¬ë¬ë¶ì 문ì ê° ë¤ë¥¸
ì¬ëìê²ë ë°ìíë ì¼ë°ì ì¼ë¡ ê²ì´ ìëë¼ë©´, í´ë¹ ì
ì²´ë ê·¸ 문ì 를 ì½ê² í´ê²°í´
-ì£¼ë ¤ê³ íì§ ìì ê²ì´ë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- ë§ì½ ì¬ë¬ë¶ì ì¬ì
ì´ ë¤ë¥¸ ì¬ëì ì§ìì ìì¡´í´ì¼ë§
íë ê²ì´ë¼ë©´, ì¬ë¬ë¶ì´ ì íí ì ìë ì ì¼í ë°©ë²ì
íìí 모ë ìì ì½ëì
-ë구ë¤ì 구ë¹íë ê²ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë° ì°íì 문ì 를 í´ê²°í ì
ìë ì¬ëì ê³ ì©í ì ìë¤. ì´ê²ì ë¤ë¥¸ ì¬ëì ìë¹ë¥¼
구íë ê²ê³¼ë
-ë¤ë¥´ë¤. ì ëì¤ì ê²½ì°ìë ìì ì½ë를 ì´ì©í기 ìí
ê°ê²©ì´ ê³ ê°ì´ê¸° ë문ì ëë¶ë¶ì ì¬ì
ìì ì´ë¬í ë°©ë²ì´
ê³ ë ¤ì ëìì´ ë ì
-ìë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë GNUììë ì´ê²ì´ ì©ì´íë¤. ë¬¼ë¡ , ì´
ê²½ì°ìë ì ë¥í ì¬ëì 구íì§ ëª»í ê°ë¥ì±ì ì¬ì í
ì¡´ì¬íì§ë§ ì´ê²ì GNUê°
-무ë£ë¡ ë°°í¬ëëë° ë°ë¥¸ 문ì ë¼ê³ ë¹ëí ìë ìë¤. GNUë
ì´ ì¸ê³ì 모ë 문ì 를 í´ê²°íë ê²ì´ ìëë¼ ë¨ì§ ê·¸ ì¤
ì¼ë¶ë¥¼ í´ê²°í ì
-ìì ë¿ì´ë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- íí¸, ì»´í¨í°ì ëí´ ì í 모르ë ì¬ì©ìë¤ì ë¨ì ì§ì
ìë¹ì¤ë¥¼ íìë¡ íë¤. ì´ë¬í ìë¹ì¤ë ì¬ì©ì ì¤ì¤ë¡
ë¥í ì²ë¦¬í ì ìë ì¢
ë¥ì
-ê²ë¤ì´ì§ë§ ì¬ì©ìë¤ì´ ê·¸ ë°©ë²ì 모르기 ë문ì ìë¹ì¤ê°
íìí ê²ì´ë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- ì´ë° ìë¹ì¤ë¤ì ë¨ì ë³´ì ìì
ì´ë 복구 ìë¹ì¤ë¥¼
ì§ìíë íì¬ë¤ì´ ì ê³µí ì ìë¤. ì¬ì©ìë¤ì´ ì íì 구ì
íê³ ê·¸ì ëí ìë¹ì¤ë¥¼
-ì ê³µë°ë ë°©ìì ë°ìë¤ì¸ë¤ë©´, ì íì 무ë£ë¡ ë°ê³
ìë¹ì¤ì ëí ë¹ì©ì ì§ë¶íë ë°©ììë ê¸°êº¼ì´ ëìí
ê²ì´ë¤. ìë¹ì¤ë¥¼ ì ê³µíë
-íì¬ë¤ì ê°ê²©ê³¼ íì§ë¡ ê²½ìí ê²ì´ê³ ì¬ì©ìë¤ì í¹ì í
ì
ì²´ì ì½ë§¤ì´ì§ ììë ë ê²ì´ë¤. ëí, ê·¸ë¬í ìë¹ì¤ê°
íìíì§ ìì ì¬ëë¤ì
-ìë¹ì¤ì ëí ë¹ì©ì ë¤ì´ì§ ìê³ ë íë¡ê·¸ë¨ë¤ì ì¬ì©í
ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤.</p>
-
-<p id="advertising">
-<strong>“ê´ê³ 를 íì§ ìì¼ë©´ ë§ì ì¬ëë¤ìê² ì릴 ì
ìë¤. ë°ë¼ì íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ë리 ì리기 ìí´ìë íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì
ê´ê³
-ë¹ì©ë¥¼ ë¶ê³¼í´ì¼ë§ íë¤.”</strong></p>
-
-<p>
-<strong>“무ë£ë¡ 구í ì ìë íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ê´ê³ íë ê²ì
무ì미íë¤.”</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- GNUì ê°ì íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ë¬´ë£ ëë ê·¹í ì ì ë¹ì©ì¼ë¡
ë§ì ì»´í¨í° ì¬ì©ììê² íë³´í ì ìë ë¤ìí ì ë³´ ì í
ë°©ìì´ ì¡´ì¬íë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë
-ê´ê³ 를 ì´ì©íë©´ ë³´ë¤ ë§ì ì¬ëë¤ìê² íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì릴
ì ìë¤ë ì ì ì³ì ì ìë¤. ë§ì½ ì´ê²ì´ ì ë§ ì¬ì¤ì´ë¼ë©´
GNU를 ì ë£ë¡
-ë³µì íê³ ë°°ì¡íë ìë¹ì¤ ì¬ì
ì ê´ê³ ë¹ í¹ì ê·¸ ì´ìì
ë¹ì©ì ì§ë¶í기ì 충ë¶í ë§í¼ ì±ê³µí´ì¼ íë¤. ì´ë¬í
ë°©ìììë ê´ê³ 를 ë³´ê³
-ì íì 구ì
íë ë±ì ê´ê³ ë¡ë¶í° ì´ìµì ì»ì ì¬ì©ìê°
ê´ê³ ë¹ë¥¼ ë¶ë´í ê²ì´ ëë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- ë°ë©´ì, ë§ì ì¬ëë¤ì´ GNU를 ê·¸ë¤ì ì¹êµ¬ë¡ë¶í° 구íê³
ëí ìì ê°ì íì¬ê° ì±ê³µíì§ ëª»íë¤ë©´ ê·¸ê²ì GNUê°
íì°ëëë° ê´ê³ ê°
-ë°ëì íìíì§ ìë¤ë ê²ì ì미íë ê²ì´ë¤. ìì ìì¥
ì¹í¸ìë¤ì ì ì´ ë¬¸ì 를 ìì ìì¥ì´ ê²°ì íëë¡ ëëì§
ìë
-ê²ì¼ê¹? <a href="#f4">(4)</a></p>
-
-<p id="competitive">
-<strong>“ë´ íì¬ë ê²½ì ì°ì를 ì°¨ì§í기 ìí´ì ë
ì
ì´ìì²´ì ê° íìíë¤.”</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- GNUë ìì¤í
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë¥¼ ê²½ìì´ë¼ë ë²ì£¼ìì ì
ì¸ìí¬ ê²ì´ë¤. ì¬ë¬ë¶ì íì¬ë ì´ ë¶ì¼ìì ê²½ì ì°ì를
ì í ì ìê² ì§ë§, ê·¸ê²ì
-ì¬ë¬ë¶ì ê²½ìì¬ë 모ë ë§ì°¬ê°ì§ê° ë ê²ì´ë¤. ì¬ë¬ë¶ê³¼
ì¬ë¬ë¶ì ê²½ìì¬ë ë¤ë¥¸ ë¶ì¼ìì ê²½ìíê² ì§ë§, ì´
ë¶ì¼ììë 모ë ì´ìµì ì»ê² ë
-ê²ì´ë¤. ë§ì½ ì¬ë¬ë¶ì ì¬ì
ì´ ì´ìì²´ì 를 í매íë
ê²ì´ë¼ë©´ GNU를 ì¢ìíì§ ìì ê²ì´ê³ í¹ë
í ìëê° ëê²
ì§ë§, ì¬ë¬ë¶ì ì¬ì
ì´ ë¤ë¥¸
-ê²ì´ë¼ë©´ GNUë ì´ìì²´ì ì 구ì
ì ë°ë¥¸ ë§ëí ë¹ì©ì ì
ê°í´ ì¤ ì ìë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- ëë ë§ì ì
ì²´ì ì¬ì©ìë¤ì´ GNUì ë°ì ì 기ì¬í´
ëê°ì¼ë¡ì¨ ìë¡ì ë¹ì©ì ì ê°í ì ì기를
í¬ë§íë¤. <a
-href="#f5">(5)</a></p>
-
-<p id="deserve">
-<strong>“íë¡ê·¸ë머ë ìì ì ì°½ìë ¥ì ëí ë³´ìì
ë°ì ìê²©ì´ ìì§ ììê°?”</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- ì´ë¤ ì¼ì´ ë³´ìë°ì ë§í ê°ì¹ê° ìë¤ë©´ ê·¸ê²ì 곧 ì¬íì
ê³µíì ì미íë¤. ì°½ìì±ì´ë ê·¸ 결과물ì ì¬íê° ëê°
ìì´ ì¬ì©í ì ìì ë
-ì¬íì ê³µíì´ ëë ê²ì´ë¤. ì´ë¤ íì ì ì¸ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì
ìí ì¬ëì´ ê·¸ì ëí´ ë³´ìì ë°ìì¼ë§ íë¤ë©´, ê°ì
맥ë½ìì ê·¸ê²ì ìì ë¡ê²
-ì¬ì©íì§ ëª»íê² íë¤ë©´ ê·¸ëë ì²ë²ì ë°ìì¼ í ê²ì´ë¤.
</p>
-
-<p id="reward">
-<strong>“ê·¸ë ë¤ë©´, íë¡ê·¸ë머ë ê·¸ì ì°½ìë ¥ì ëí
ë³´ìì ì구í ì ìë¨ ë§ì¸ê°?”</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- ì í´í ìë¨ì ì¬ì©íì§ ìëë¤ë©´, ë
¸ëì ëí ë³´ìì
ìì ì ìëì´ ê·¹ëíë기를 ë°ë¼ë ê²ì ì무 문ì ê°
ìë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë ì§ê¸ê¹ì§
-ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ì°ì
ìì ë³´í¸íë ìë¨ì ì í´í ë°©ë²ì´ë¤.
</p>
-
-<p>
- íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì¬ì©íë ê²ì ì íì ë ì¼ë¡ì¨ ëì
ë²ì´ë¤ì´ë íìë íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì´ ì¬ì©ëë ë²ìì ë°©ìì ì
íí기 ë문ì ì í´í ê²ì´ë¤. ì´ë
-íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì¼ë¡ë¶í° ì»ì ì ìë ì¸ê°ì ì¸ íìë¡ìì ì
ì²´ì ì¼ë¡ ê°ììí¤ë ê²ì´ë¤. íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ìì ë¡ì´ ì¬ì©ì
ëí ì íì ê²°êµ, ì í´í
-íê´´ íìë¼ê³ í ì ìë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- ì ëí ì민ì´ë¼ë©´ ìì ì´ ë³´ë¤ ë¶ì í´ì§ê¸° ìí´ì
ê·¸ë¬í ìë¨ì ì°ì§ ìëë¤. ê·¸ ê¹ëì, ë§ì¼ 모ë ì¬ëë¤ì´
ê·¸ë ê² íë¤ë©´ ìí¸ê°ì
-ì í´í íìë¡ ì¸í´ ê²°ê³¼ì ì¼ë¡ ì°ë¦¬ 모ëë ë³´ë¤
ë¹ê³¤í´ì§ ê²ì´ê¸° ë문ì´ë¤. ì´ê²ì 칸í¸ì ì¤ë¦¬í(ë¤
ìì§ì ì¤ì¹ì´ ì¸ì ë ë³´í¸ì ì
ë²ì
-ì리ë¡ì íë¹íê² íëíë¼-ì¤ì²ì´ì±ë¹í)ì´ë í©ê¸ë¥ ê³¼
ê°ì ë¶ëª
í ê²ì´ë¤. ëë 모ë ì¬ëë¤ì´ ì기ë§ì ì 보를
ì¶ì í´ ëê°ë ê²ì
-ë°ëì§íì§ ìë¤ê³ ì¬ê¸°ê¸° ë문ì, ëêµ°ê° ê·¸ë° ì¼ì
íë¤ë©´ ê·¸ê²ì´ ì못ë ì¼ì´ë¼ê³ ìê°íë¤. ëª
ííê²
ë§íë©´, í ê°ì¸ì ì°½ìì±ì
-ë³´ì¥ë°ê³ ì íë ìêµ¬ê° ì¼ë°ì ì¼ë¡ ì ì²´ì ì°½ìì±ì´ë
í¹ì ê·¸ ì¼ë¶ë¶ì ì íìí¤ë íì를 ì ë¹íìí¤ë ê²ì
ì³ì§ ìë¤. </p>
-
-<p id="starve">
-<strong>“íë¡ê·¸ë머ë ë°¥ì¤ì´ ë기ì§
ììê¹?”</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- ê·¸ ë구ë íë¡ê·¸ëë¨¸ê° ëëë¡ ê°ìëì§ë ìëë¤ê³
ëµíê³ ì¶ë¤. ìë§ ì°ë¦¬ë¤ ëë¶ë¶ì ì¤ì§í íì 거리ë¡
ëê° ê¶ìí íì ì ì§ì¼ë©°
-구걸íë¤ê³ í´ë íí¼ì ëë ë² ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë
ì¤ì§íë¤ê³ í´ì ë°ëì ê±°ë¦¬ë¡ ëê° êµ¬ê±¸ì íê³ êµ¶ì£¼ë ¤ì¼
íë ê²ì
-ìëë¤. ìëíë©´ ì°ë¦¬ë ì¼ë§ë ì§ ë¤ë¥¸ ì¼ì í ì ì기
ë문ì´ë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- ê·¸ë¬ë ì´ê²ì, íë¡ê·¸ë머ë ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë¥¼ ìì íì§
ìì¼ë©´ ë¨ íí¼ë ë² ì ìë¤ë¼ë ì§ë¬¸ìì 맹목ì ì¸ ê°ì
ì ì¸ì íê³ ìë¤ë ì ìì
-ì못ë ëµë³ì´ë¼ê³ í ì ìë¤. ìë§ë ì´ë° ìê°ì ê·¹ë¨ì
ì¼ ê²ì´ë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- íë¡ê·¸ëë¨¸ê° ìê³ì ì§ì¥ì ë°ì§ ìì ê²ì´ë¼ë ì ì
ëí ì¬ë°ë¥¸ ì´ì ë ì§ê¸ê³¼ ê°ì ìì¤ì ë³´ìë ìëê² ì§ë§
ì¬ì í íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì¼ë¡ ëì
-ë² ë°©ë²ë¤ì´ ì기 ë문ì´ë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ë³µì 를 ì ííë ê²ì´ ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ì¬ì
ì ì
ì§ë기 ìí ì ì¼í 기ë°ì ìëë¤. ì´ë¬í ë°©ìì´
ë³´í¸íë ê²ì ì´ë ê² í¨ì¼ë¡ì¨ ê°ì¥
-ëì ë§ì´ ë² ì ì기 ë문ì´ë¤. ë§ì½ ê³ ê°ë¤ì ìí´ ì´ë°
ë°©ìì´ ê±°ë¶ëê±°ë ê¸ì§ëë¤ê³ í´ë, ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ì¬ì
ì
ì§ê¸ê¹ì§ë ë물ìë
-ìë¡ì´ ë°©ìì¼ë¡ ì¬ì
구조를 ì¬í¸í´ ëê° ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤.
ì´ë í ë¶ì¼ì ìì´ìë ì¬ì
구조ì ììµ ëª¨ë¸ì ë§ëë
ë°©ë²ì ë¬´ê¶ ë¬´ì§í
-ê²ì´ë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- ìë¡ì´ ê¸°ë° íììì íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì ì§ê¸ì²ë¼ ììµì±ì´
ëì ì¼ì ìë ê²ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë ì´ê²ì´ ë³íì ë°ëíë
ì´ì ê° ë ìë ìë¤. í매ì§
-ì¬ìë¤ìê² í매 ì¤ì ë§í¼ ê¸ì¬ë¥¼ ì§ë¶íë íì¬ì ë°©ìì
ì ë¹í ê²ì¼ë¡ ë°ìë¤ì¬ì§ë¤. ê·¸ë ë¤ë©´ íë¡ê·¸ë머ìê²
ê°ì ë°©ìì´ ì ì©ëë¤ê³ í´ë
-ì ë¹íì§ ëª»í ì´ì ê° ìë¤. (ê·¸ë¬ë íì¤ì ì¼ë¡ ë³¼ ë,
íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ì ì¬ì í ê·¸ë³´ë¤ ë§ì ìëì ì¬ë¦¬ê³
ìë¤.)</p>
-
-<p id="right-to-control">
-<strong>“ì°½ììë ì°½ì물ì ì¬ì©ì íµì í ê¶ë¦¬ë¥¼ ê°ê³
ìì§ ììê°?”</strong></p>
-
-<p>
-ìì ì ìì´ëì´ë¥¼ ë¤ë¥¸ ì¬ëì´ ì¬ì©íë ê²ì íµì íë¤ë
ê²ì ê²°êµ ë¤ë¥¸ ì¬ëì ì¶ì íµì íë¤ë ê²ì´ë©°, ì´ê²ì
íì¸ì ì¶ì ìì¶ìí¤ê¸°
-ìí´ì íí ì¬ì©ëë ê²ì´ë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- ë³í¸ì¬ì ê°ì´ ì§ì ìì ê¶ ë¬¸ì 를 ì°êµ¬í´ ì¨ ì¬ëë¤ì
ì§ì ìì 물ìë 본ì§ì ì¸ ê¶ë¦¬ê° ì¡´ì¬í ì ìë¤ê³ 주ì
ê¹ê² ë§íë¤. ì ë¶ê°
-ì¸ì íë ê°ìì ì§ì ìì ê¶ì í¹ì í 목ì ì ìí´
ë§ë¤ì´ì§ í¹ì ë²ë¥ ì¡°íì¼ë¡ë¶í° ë°ìí ê²ì´ë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- ì를 ë¤ì´, í¹í ì ëë ë°ëª
ê°ë¡ íì¬ê¸ ë°ëª
íì ì¸ë¶
ì¬íì ê³µê°íëë¡ ì¥ë ¤í기 ìí´ì ë§ë¤ì´ì§ ê²ì´ë¤.
ë°ë¼ì ê·¸ 목ì ì ë°ëª
ì를
-ëê¸°ë³´ë¤ ì¬í를 ë기 ìí ê²ì´ë¤. ìê°ì ì¸ ì¸¡ë©´ìì
ë³´ë©´, í¹íê° ê°ë 17ë
ê°ì ì í¨ ê¸°ê°ì 기ì ì ë°ì
ìëì ë¹êµí´ ë³¼ ë 짧ì
-ê²ì´ë¤. í¹íë ì ì¡°ì
ì²´ë¤ ê°ì 문ì ì´ê³ í¹í ì¬ì©
ê³ì½ì ì²´ê²°íë ê²ì´ ì íì ì§ì ìì°í기 ìí´ì íìí
ë
¸ë ¥ê³¼ ë¹ì©ì ë¹í´ ì 기
-ë문ì ê·¸ë¤ì§ í´ë¡ê² ìì©íì§ ìëë¤. ëí í¹ííì
ì¬ì©íë ëë¶ë¶ì ê°ì¸ì ëí´ìë ë³ë¤ë¥¸ ì íì ëì§
ìëë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- ê³ ëìë ì ìê¶ ê°ë
ì´ ì¡´ì¬íì§ ììì¼ë©°, ë¹ëì
ìê°ë¤ì íí ë
¼í½ì
ìí ìì ë¤ë¥¸ ìê°ì ìí
ìë¹ëì ì®ê²¨ ë£ìë¤. ì´ë° ê´íì
-ì ì©í ê²ì´ìì¼ë©° ë¹ë¡ ì¼ë¶ë¶ì´ëë§ ë§ì ìê°ë¤ì
ìíì´ ê³ìí´ì ë¨ì ìì ì ìë ì ì¼í ë°©ë²ì´ìë¤. ì
ìê¶ ì ëë í¹ë³í ì ì ì
ì
-íì±íìí¤ë ¤ë ìëë¡ ë§ë¤ì´ì§ ê²ì´ë¤. ì´ ììì
ìíë ì±
ì ì¸ì기를 íµí´ì ê²½ì ì ì¼ë¡ ë§ë¤ì´ì§ ì ì기
ë문ì ì ìê¶ì ê·¸ë¤ì§ í´ë¡ì§
-ììë¤. ëí ì±
ì ì½ë ëë¤ìì ì¬ëë¤ì ì ííì§ë
ììë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- 모ë ì§ì ìì ê¶ì ê·¸ê²ì´ ì³ë 그르ë ê°ì 그를
íì©í¨ì¼ë¡ì¨ ì¬í ì ì²´ì ì´ìµì´ ëë¤ê³ ì¬ê²¨ì ¸ì ì¬íê°
ë¶ì¬í íê°ì¼ ë¿ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë
-ì´ë¤ í¹ì ìí©ììë ì°ë¦¬ë “ê·¸ë° íê°ë¥¼ ë´ì£¼ë
ê²ì´ ì ë§ ì°ë¦¬ìê² ì ìµíê°? ê°ì¸ìê² ì´ë¤ ì¢
ë¥ì
íì를 íì©íë íê°ë¥¼
-ë´ì¤ ê²ì¸ê°?”ë¼ë ì§ë¬¸ì í´ë³´ìì¼ë§ íë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- ì¤ëë ì íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ê²½ì°ë ë°±ì¬ë
ì ì ì±
ì ê²½ì°ì
í¬ê² ë¤ë¥´ë¤. íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì´ ìì¬ëì íµí´ ê°ì¥ ì½ê² ë³µì ë
ì ìë¤ë ì ê³¼ ìì ì½ëì
-목ì ì½ëë¡ êµ¬ë¶ëë¤ë ì , ë¨ìí ì½ê±°ë ì¦ê¸°ê¸° ìí
ê²ì´ ìëë¼ í¹ì í ì©ë를 ìí´ ì¬ì©ëë¤ë ì ë¤ì´ ë³µí©ì
ì¸ ìí©ì ë§ë¤ê² ëì´
-ì ìê¶ì ê°ìíë ì¬ëë¤ì ì¬í ì ì²´ì ì ì ì ì¼ë¡ë
물ì§ì ì¼ë¡ í´ë¥¼ ë¼ì¹ë ìí©ì ë§ë¤ê³ ìì¼ë©° ë²ì íì©
ì¬ë¶ì ê´ê³ìì´ ì¬ì©ìë¤ì
-ì´ì©ì ì ííê³ ìë ê²ì´ë¤.</p>
-
-<p id="competition">
-<strong>“ê²½ìì íµí´ì ë³´ë¤ ëì 결과를 ì»ì ì
ìë¤.”</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- ê²½ìì 기본 ì리ë 경주ì´ë¤. 경주ë ì¹ììê² ìì
주ë ë°©ë²ì¼ë¡ 모ëê° ëì± ë¹¨ë¦¬ ë¬ë¦¬ëë¡ ì¥ë ¤íë¤. ë§ì½
ì본주ìê° ì¤ì ë¡ ì´ë°
-ë°©ìì ë°ë¥¸ë¤ë©´ ì´ë ë°ëì§í ê²ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë
ì본주ìì ì¹í¸ìë¤ì íì ì´ë° ë°©ìì¼ë¡ ìì§ì¸ë¤ê³ ë¨ì
ì§ë ì못ì ë²íë¤. ë§ì¼,
-주ìë¤ì´ ìì´ ì£¼ì´ì§ë ì´ì 를 ë§ê°í ì± ì¹ë¦¬ìë§
ì§ì°©íë¤ë©´ ê·¸ë¤ì ë¤ë¥¸ 주ì를 공격íë¤ë ì§ íë ìë¤ë¥¸
ì ëµì ì°¾ê²ë ê²ì´ë¤. 주ìë¤ì´
-먼ì ì¸ì°ê¸°ë¶í° íë¤ë©´ ê·¸ë¤ì ê²°êµ ëª¨ë ë¦ì´ì§ ìë°ì
ìë ê²ì´ë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- ë
ì ì ì´ê³ ë¹ë°ì ìì¸ ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë 먼ì ì¸ì°ê¸°ë¶í°
íë 주ìë¤ê³¼ ëëì ì¼ë¡ ëì¼íë¤. ì¬í ì¼ì´ì§ë§ ì°ë¦¬ì
ì ì¼í ì¬íì ê·¸ë¤ì§ ê³µì í´
-ë³´ì´ì§ ìì¼ë©° ì¸ìì ë°ëíë ê² ê°ì§ë ìë¤. ë¨ì§,
“10 ë¯¸í° ë§ë¤ íë²ì©ë§ ìë를 ê°ê²©í ì ìë¤.”ë
-ì ëì ê·ì ì ì ì©í ë¿ì´ë¤. 공격íë ¤ë ìëë§ í´ë
ì´ë¥¼ ì ì§íê³ ë²ì¹ì 주ì´ì¼ íëë°ë ë§ì´ë¤.</p>
-
-<p id="stop-programming">
-<strong>“ê¸ì ì ì¸ í¹íê° ìë¤ë©´ ì무ë íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì
íì§ ìì ê²ì´ë¤.”</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- ì¤ì ë¡ ë§ì ì¬ëë¤ì ì´ë í ê¸ì ì ë³´ì ìì´ë
íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì ê³ì í ê²ì´ë¤. íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì ì´ë¤
ì¬ëë¤ìê² ìì´ ì íí ì ìë ë§¤ë ¥ì´ë©°
-ì´ë íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì ë¥ìí ì¬ëì¼ìë¡ ëì± ê·¸ë ë¤.
ìê³ë¥¼ ì ì§í í¬ë§ì´ ë³´ì´ì§ ìëë¼ë 꾸ì¤í íëì
ê³ìíë ì§ì
ìì
ì¸ë¤ì´ ë§ì´
-ìë¯ì´ ë§ì´ë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- ê·¸ë¬ë ì¤ì ë¡ ì´ ì§ë¬¸ì ë¹ë¡ ì¼ë°ì ì¼ë¡ ë§ì´ ì 기ë
ê²ì´ê¸°ë íì§ë§ ì¡°ê¸ì ë¤ë¥¸ ê´ì ì 문ì ë¼ê³ í ì ìë¤.
ìëíë©´ íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ì
-ìëìì´ ìì´ì§ë ê²ì´ ìëë¼ ë¨ì§ ìì
ì´ ì¤ì´ëë
ê²ì´ê¸° ë문ì´ë¤. ë°ë¼ì ì¬ë°ë¥¸ ì§ë¬¸ì “ê¸ì ì ì¸
ë³´ìì´ ì¤ì´ë¤ëë¼ë
-íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì ê³ìí ì¬ëì´ ììê¹?”ì¼ ê²ì´ë¤. ë´
ê²½íì ë¹ì¶ì´ ë³´ë©´ ê·¸ë ê² í ê²ì´ë¼ê³ ìê°íë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- ìë
ì´ì ëì, ì¸ê³ ì ìê¸ íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ì´ MIT ì¸ê³µ
ì§ë¥ ì°êµ¬ììì 근무íì§ë§ ê·¸ë¤ì´ ë°ì ë³´ìë ë¤ë¥¸ ì´ë¤
ê³³ìì 기ëí ì
-ìë ê²ë³´ë¤ í¨ì¬ ì ì ê²ì´ìë¤. ê·¸ë¤ì ì¬íì ì¡´ê²½ì´ë
ëª
ì±ê³¼ ê°ì ë¤ìí ì¢
ë¥ì ë¹ê¸ì ì ì¸ ë³´ìì ë°ìë¤.
ê·¸ë¦¬ê³ ì°½ì¡°ì ìì
ì ì´ë¯¸
-ê·¸ ìì²´ê° ìì ìê² í¥ë¯¸ì ë³´ìì 주ë ê²ì´ë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- ê·¸ë¬ë ìê°ì´ í르ì ì´ì ì ìì
ì²ë¼ ê·¸ë¤ì´ í¥ë¯¸ë¡ê²
ìê°íë ì¼ì ëì ë³´ì를 ë°ì¼ë©° í ì ìë 기íê°
주ì´ì§ì ê·¸ë¤ ì¤ ëë¶ë¶ì
-ì°êµ¬ì를 ë ëê°ë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- ì´ ì¬ì¤ìì ì ì ìë ê²ì, ì¬ëë¤ì ë¶ì í´ì§ê¸°
ìí´ìë³´ë¤ ëë¦ëë¡ ì´ë¤ ì´ì ë문ì íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì
íë¤ë ê²ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë ëì¼í ì¼ì
-ëí´ì ë³´ë¤ ë§ì ë³´ìê¹ì§ ë°ì 기íê° ì£¼ì´ì§ë©´, ê·¸ê²ì
기ëíê³ ìíê² ëë¤ë ì ì´ë¤. ë³´ìê° ë®ì ì¡°ì§ì ëì
ë³´ì를 ë°ë ì¡°ì§ê³¼ì
-ê²½ììì ë¤ì³ì§ê² ì§ë§, ë§ì½ ëì ë³´ì를 ë°ë ì¡°ì§ì´
íì©ëì§ ìëë¤ë©´ íë¥íê² íëí ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤.</p>
-
-<p id="desperate">
-<strong>“ì°ë¦¬ë íë¡ê·¸ëë¨¸ê° ì ëì ì¼ë¡ íìíë¤.
ë§ì½ ê·¸ë¤ì´ ì°ë¦¬ìê² ì´ìì ëì§ ë§ë¼ê³ íë©´ ì°ë¦¬ë
ë°ë¥¼ ìë°ì
-ìë¤.”</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- ì¬ë¬ë¶ì ê²°ì½ ê·¸ë° ì¢
ë¥ì ì구ì êµ´ë³µí´ì¼ í ë§í¼ ì
ë°íì§ ìë¤. ì³ì 길ì ê°ê¸° ìí´ìë ê²°ì½ ííí´ìë
ìëë¤ë ì¬ì¤ì ëª
ì¬íë¼.</p>
-
-<p id="living">
-<strong>“íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ë ì´ë¤ ìì¼ë¡ë ê·¸ë¤ì ìê³ë¥¼
ê¾¸ë ¤ ëê°ì¼ íì§ ììê°?”</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- ì컨ë ì´ê²ì ì§ì¤ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì¬ì©
ê¶ë¦¬ë¥¼ íë ê² ì´ì¸ìë íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¡ì ìê³ë¥¼ ê¾¸ë ¤ê° ì
ìë ë°©ë²ì ë§ì´ ìë¤. ì´ë¬í
-ë°©ë²ì´ ê´ë¡ì ì¼ë¡ ì¬ì©ëê³ ìë ì´ì ë íë¡ê·¸ë머ë
ì¬ì
ê°ë¤ì´ ë³´ë¤ ë§ì ëì ë² ì ì기 ë문ì´ì§ ê²°ì½
ì´ê²ì´ ìê³ë¥¼ ì ì§í ì ìë
-ì ì¼í ë°©ë²ì´ê¸° ë문ì ìëë¤. ë¤ë¥¸ ë°©ë²ì ì°¾ê³ ì
íë¤ë©´ ì¼ë§ë ì§ ê°ë¥í ê²ì´ë¤. ì¬ê¸° ì¬ë¬ ê°ì§ ìë¤ì´
ìë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- ìë¡ì´ ì»´í¨í°ë¥¼ ë´ëë ì ì¡°ì
ìë ì 기ê³ì ì´ìì²´ì
를 ì´ìí기 ìí ë¹ì©ì ì§ë¶í ê²ì´ë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- êµì¡ì´ë ë¨ì ê´ë¦¬ ìì
, ì ì§ ë³´ì ìë¹ì¤ë¥¼ ì ê³µíë
íì¬ììë ìì íë¡ê·¸ë머를 ê³ ì©í ê²ì´ë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- í리ì¨ì´ë¼ë ì´ë¦ì¼ë¡ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ë°°í¬í ë¤ì
ì¬ì©ìê° ì íì ë§ì¡±íë¤ë©´ ì´ì ëí 기ë¶ê¸ì
ìì²íê±°ë ì§ì ìë¹ì¤ë¥¼ í매íë ë°©ìì
-ìë¡ì´ ìì´ëì´ë¥¼ ê°ê³ ìë ì¬ëë¤ë ìë¤. ëë ì´ë¯¸
ì´ë¬í ë°©ë²ì¼ë¡ ì±ê³µí ì¬ëë¤ì ìê³ ìë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- ë¹ì·í ì구를 ê°ì§ ì¬ì©ìë¤ì ì¬ì©ì 모ìì ê²°ì±íê³
íë¹ë¥¼ ì¡°ì±í ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤. ì¬ì©ì 모ìì íë¡ê·¸ëë°
íì¬ì ê³ì½ì 맺ê³
-íìë¤ì´ ìíë íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì 주문 ì ìí ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤.
</p>
-
-<p>
- 모ë ì¢
ë¥ì ê°ë°ì íìí 기ê¸ì ìíí¸ì¨ì´ì ëí
ë¤ìê³¼ ê°ì ì¸ê¸ì¼ë¡ ì¡°ì±ë ì ìë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ì¸ê¸ì´ 모ë ì»´í¨í°ì í매 ê°ê²©ì
ë¶ê³¼ëë¤ë©´ ì ë¶ë ì´ ì¸ê¸ì êµë¦½ê³¼íì¬ë¨ ê°ì 기ê´ì¼ë¡
ììíì¬ ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ê°ë°ì ìí´ì
-ì¬ì©ëëë¡ í ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- ê·¸ë¬ë ì»´í¨í°ë¥¼ 구ì
íë ì¬ëì´ ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ê°ë°ì
ì§ì 기ë¶íê³ ì í ëìë 기ë¶ê¸ì´ ì¸ê¸ì ëì í ì
ìì¼ë©°, 기ë¶ì¡ì ì¸ê¸ì ë²ì
-ììì ì¼ë§ë ì§ ëì ë ì ìë¤. 기ë¶ìë¤ì ëëë¡ ê·¸
결과물ì ìì ì´ ì¸ ì ìì ê²ì´ë¼ë 기ë를 ê°ê³ 기ë¶í
íë¡ì í¸ë¥¼ ì íí ì
-ìì ê²ì´ë¤. </p>
-
-<p>
- ì ì²´ì ì¸ ì¸ì¨ì ë©ì¸ìë¤ì í¬í를 íµí´ ê²°ì í ì
ìì¼ë©° 구ì
ì¡ì ë°ë¥¸ ëì§ì¨ì ì ì©í ìë ìì ê²ì´ë¤.
</p>
-
-<p>
- ì´ë¬í ê²°ê³¼ë ë¤ìê³¼ ê°ë¤.</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>ì»´í¨í° ì¬ì©ì ê³µëì²´ë ìíí¸ì¨ì´ì ê°ë°ì
ì§ìíë¤.</li>
-<li>ì´ë ì ëì ì§ìì´ íìíê°ë ì´ ê³µëì²´ê° ê²°ì
íë¤.</li>
-<li>ìì ì ëì´ ì´ë¤ íë¡ì í¸ì ì§ìëëê°ì ê´ì¬ì´
ìë ê°ì¸ì ì´ë¥¼ ì§ì ê²°ì í ì ìë¤. </li>
-</ul>
-<p>
- íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ìì ë¡ê² ë§ë ë¤ë ê²ì ê²°êµ, ëì´ì
ìê³ë¥¼ ìí´ ê³ ëê² ì¼í íìê° ìë íìë¡ì´ ì¸ê³ë¡
ê°ë í ë¨ê³ì¸ ê²ì´ë¤. ì¬ëë¤ì
-ë²ë¥ ì ì ì´ë ê°ì ìë´, ë¡ë³´í¸ ì리, ìíì± ì±êµ´ ë±ê³¼
ê°ì ì£¼ë¹ ì´ ìê° ì ëì 근무 ìê°ì ë§ì¹ íìë
íë¡ê·¸ëë°ê³¼ ê°ì í¥ë¯¸ë¥¼
-ê°ì§ ì ìë ì¼ì ìì ì 몰ì
í ì ìë ìì 를 ê°ê² ë
ê²ì´ë¤. ëì´ì íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì ìê³ì ìë¨ì¼ë¡ ì¼ì íìê°
ìê² ë ê²ì´ë¤.</p>
-
-<p>
- ì°ë¦¬ê° ì´ë¯¸ ì¤ì§ì ì¸ ìì°ì ìí´ ì¬í ì ì²´ê°
ìíí´ì¼ í ìì
ëì ìë¹ ë¶ë¶ì ì¤ì¬ìììë ë¶êµ¬íê³
ë
¸ëìë¤ì ìí ì¬ê° ìê°ì´ ìì§
-충ë¶í ë³´ì¥ëì§ ìê³ ìë ì´ì ë, ì£¼ë¡ ìì ê²½ìì
ë°íë ê´ë£ ì ëì ì íë¤ì ìí´ì ìì°ì ì¸ íëì ë§ì
ë¹ìì°ì ììë¤ì´ ê°ì
ë기
-ë문ì´ë¤. ìì ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ìì° ë¶ì¼ìì
ì´ë¬í ì모ì ì¸ ììë¤ì ëíì ì¼ë¡ ì¤ì¼ ì ìì
ê²ì´ë¤. ëí ê·¸ë ê² í´ì¼ë§
-ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ìì°ì ëí 기ì ì ì±ê³¼ë¤ì´ ì°ë¦¬ë¤ ìì ì ë
¸ëëì ê°ììí¤ëë¡ í ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤. </p>
-
-<h3 id="footnotes">ê°ì£¼</h3>
-
-<!-- The anchors do not match the actual footnote numbers because of
- revisions over time. And if a new footnote is added, the references
- to existing footnotes that follow the new one must be changed. -->
-<ol>
-<li id="f1">ì¬ê¸°ì ì°ì¸ ìì ë¼ë ë¨ì´ì ì미를 ëª
ííê²
ì¤ëª
íì§ ëª»íë¤. 본ëì ìëë GNU ìì¤í
ì ì¬ì©í기
ìí´ì *ì¬ì© íê°*를 ìí ë³ëì
-ë¹ì©ì ì§ë¶í íìê° ìë¤ë ë»ì´ë¤. ì´ë¬í ì ì ëª
íí
íì§ ììì¼ë¡ í´ì GNUë íì 무ë£ë ì´ì ì¤íë
ê°ê²©ì¼ë¡ ë°°í¬ëì¼ íë¤ë
-ì못ë í´ìì´ ê°ë¥í ì ììë¤. GNU ì ì¸ë¬¸ì ì´ë¬í
ë¶ë¶ì ëí´ì ì´ì¤ ì¶êµ¬ë¥¼ ìí ìì
ì ë°°í¬ ì
ì²´ ëí
충ë¶í ê°ë¥í ì ìë¤ë
-ì¬ì¤ì ë¤ì ì¸ê¸íê³ ìë¤. ëë ê¸ì ì ì¸ ì¸¡ë©´ì ìì ì
구ìëì§ ìëë¤ë ê´ì ììì ìì 를 주ì ê¹ê² 구ë¶í´ì
ì¬ì©í´ì¼ íë¤ë êµíì
-ì»ê² ëìë¤. ìì ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë ì¬ì©ìê° ë°°í¬ì ìì ì
ìì 를 ê°ë ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë¥¼ ì미íë¤. ìì ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë ì
ë£ ëë 무ë£ë¡ 구ì
í ì
-ìì¼ë©° ì ë£ êµ¬ì
ì ìí 기ê¸ì í충ì í´ë¹
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë¥¼ ë³´ë¤ ì°ìíê² í¥ììí¤ëë° ê¸°ì¬í ì ìì
ê²ì´ë¤. ìì ìíí¸ì¨ì´ì íµì¬ì
-ìíí¸ì¨ì´ì ìì ë¡ì´ ì´ì©ì íµí´ì ì¬ì©ì ìí¸ê°ì
íë ¥ì ìì 를 ë³´ì¥ë°ëë¤ë ë° ìë¤.</li>
-
-<li id="f2">ì´ê³³ì “ìì (free)”ê° ê°ì§ ë ê°ì§ ì미
ì¤ìì 본ëì ìë를 ëª
ííê² ì¤ëª
íì§ ëª»í ëíëì
-문ì¥ì´ë¤. ì¬ê¸°ìë 문ì ê·¸ëë¡ ê°ê²©ì ì§ë¶íì§ ììë
ëë¤ë ë»ì¼ë¡ ì¬ì©ë ê²ì´ë¤. ì¦, GNU ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë ì¹êµ¬ë
ë¤í¸ìí¬ë¥¼ íµí´ì
-무ë£ë¡ ì»ì ì ìë¤. </li>
-
-<li id="f3">ì´ë¬í ì¢
ë¥ì ëªëª íì¬ë¤ì´ ì´ë¯¸ ì¡´ì¬íê³
ìë¤. </li>
-
-<li id="f4">ìì ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ì¬ë¨ì ì´ì¤ ì¶êµ¬ë¥¼ 목ì ì¼ë¡
íì§ ìë ë¹ì리 ì¬ë¨ììë ë¶êµ¬íê³ ëë¶ë¶ì ì´ì
ìê¸ì ë°°í¬í í매ì ë°ë¥¸ ììµê¸ì
-ìí´ì 충ë¹íê³ ìë¤. ì무ë ì°ë¦¬ë¡ë¶í° ì íì <a
href="/order/order.html">구ì
</a>íì§ ìëë¤ë©´ ì°ë¦¬ë ì¬ë¨ì
-ì§í±í´ ëê°ê¸° íë¤ê² ë ê²ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë ì´ê²ì´
ì¬ì©ìë¤ìê² ì ë£ êµ¬ì
ì ê°ìíë ì í ì¬íì´ ë ìë
ìë¤. ì í 구ì
ì ëí ììì
-ëìì¼ë¡ë ìì ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ì¬ë¨ì 충ë¶í ì ì§ë ì
ìì¼ë©° ì°ë¦¬ë ì¼ë° ì¬ì©ìë¤ì´ ì´ë¬í ë°©ìì¼ë¡ ì°ë¦¬ë¥¼
ì§ìí´ ì£¼ê¸°ë¥¼
-ìì²íë¤. ì¬ë¬ë¶ì´ í ì ìë ë°©ë²ì¼ë¡ ì´ë¯¸ ì°¸ì¬íê³
ìëê°?
-</li>
-
-<li id="f5">ìµê·¼ ë¤ì´ ì»´í¨í° íì¬ë¤ì 모ì ì¤ íëë GNU C
ì»´íì¼ë¬ì ê°ë°ì ì§ìí기 ìí 기ê¸ì ì¡°ì±íë¤. </li>
-
-</ol>
-
-<div class="translators-notes">
-
-<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
-<hr />
-<p>GNU ì ì¸ë¬¸ì íêµì´ ë²ìì íì¬ìëì ë²ìì´ ìµì´ì
ê²ì´ë¼ê³ ìê°ë©ëë¤. ì´ ë²ì문ì 1993ë
ëì ê°ì ë ìì´
ì문ì ë´ì©ì´
-í¬í¨ëì´ ìì§ ìì ê²ì¼ë¡ ë¯¸ë£¨ì´ ë³¼ ë, ìë§ë 1980ë
ë
íë°ì ë²ìëìì ê²ì¼ë¡ ì¶ì¸¡ë©ëë¤.</p>
-
-<p>1998ë
íë°ë¶í° GNU 문ìë¤ì ì²´ê³ì ì¼ë¡ ë²ìí기
ììíë ì¤ì ê°ì¥ íµì¬ì ì¸ ë¬¸ìì¸ GNU ì ì¸ë¬¸ì ê²½ì í
íìì±ì ëë¼ê³
-íì¬ìëê³¼ ì°ë½í ë°©ë²ì ì°¾ìë³´ìì¼ë, ìë¹í ìê°ê³¼ ë
¸ë ¥ìë ë¶êµ¬íê³ ê²°êµ ì°ë½ì²ë¥¼ ì°¾ì§ ëª»íìµëë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë
ì¤ë³µ ìì
ì´ë¼ë ì모ì ì¸
-ë¹í¨ì¨ì±ì í¼íê³ ì í ìì
ì ë
¸ë ¥ê³¼ ì±ê³¼ë¥¼ ê°ë¥í
ê·¸ëë¡ ì ì§í기 ìí´ì 기존ì ë²ì문ìì 본ì§ì ì¸ ë´ì©
ì ë¬ìì ì¤ë¥ê° í¬í¨ë
-ìµìíì ë¶ë¶ë§ì ìì íê³ ìë¡ê² ì¶ê°ë ë´ì©ì
ë§ë¶ì´ë ë°©ìì¼ë¡ ê°ì 문ì ë§ë ê²ì´ 1998ë
10ìì ì¼ì
ëë¤.</p>
-
-<p>ê·¸í ë§ì ì¬ëë¤ì ìì²ì ë°ë¼ 1ì°¨ ê°ì 문ì ë³´ë¤
ê¹ëí ííë¡ ë¤ë¬ë ê³¼ì ì ëªì°¨ë¡ ê±°ì¹ê² ëë©´ì íì¬ì
ë²ì문ì ììê³¼ ë§ì´
-ë¤ë¥¸ ê²ì´ ëììµëë¤. ììì ê·¸ëë¡ ë³´ì¡´íì§ ëª»í ê²ì´
ëª»ë´ ìì½ì§ë§, ë³´ë¤ ë§ì ì¬ëë¤ìê² GNU ì ì¸ë¬¸ì ë´ì©ì´
ì기 ì½ê² ì½íì§
-ì ìë¤ë©´ ìììì¸ íì¬ìëë ê¸°êº¼ì´ ì´í´í´ 주ì¤
ê²ì¼ë¡ ìê°í©ëë¤. ë²ìì ì¸ì´ì 문íë¿ ìëë¼ í
ì¬ëì í¸í¡ì ì®ê¸°ë
-ìì
ì
ëë¤. ë²ì문ì íµí´ìë ì´í´ëì§ ëª»í ë¶ë¶ì´
ìë¤ë©´ 리차ë ì¤í¨ë§ì í¸í¡ê³¼ ì ì ë ì ê³ ëê° ìë ¤
ìë ì문ì ì½ì´ë³´ì¤ ê²ì
-ê¶í´ë립ëë¤. íì¬ìëì´ ë²ìí ìµì´ì ë²ì문ì <a
-href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116080923/http://korea.gnu.org/people/chsong/copyleft/manifesto.old.ko.html">ì´ê³³ì
-íµí´ ì°¸ê³ í ì ììµëë¤</a>.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ko.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
-<div class="unprintable">
-
-<p>FSFì GNUì ëí 문ìë <a
href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><gnu@gnu.org></a> ìì¼ë¡ ë³´ë´
-주ì¸ì. FSFì ëí <a href="/contact/">ë¤ë¥¸ ì°ë½ ë°©ë²</a>ë
ììµëë¤. ëì´ì§ ë§í¬ë ë¤ë¥¸ ìì ì¬í ëë ì ìì
-<a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a> ìì¼ë¡
ë³´ë´
-주ì¸ì.</p>
-
-<p>
-<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
- replace it with the translation of these two:
-
- We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
- translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
- Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
- to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
-
- <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
- our web pages, see <a
- href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
- README</a>. -->
-ì´ ê¸ì ë¤ë¥¸ ì¸ì´ ë²ì문 ìì±ì´ë ì ì¶ì ëí ì ë³´ë <a
-href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">ë²ì ìë´</a>를 ì°¸ê³
í´ ì£¼ì¸ì.</p>
-</div>
-
-<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
- files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
- without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
- document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
- document was modified, or published.
- If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
- Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
- years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
- year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
- being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
- There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
- Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1985, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
-
-<p>
-ì ìê¶ì ëí 본 ì¬íì´ ëª
ìëë í, ìì
ì ì´ì©ì
í¬í¨í ì ìë ì´ë í ì ë³´ 매체ì ìí 본문ì ì ì¬ë
ë°ì·ë ì¬ì ì¹ì¸ ìì´
-무ìì¼ë¡ íì©ë©ëë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë 본문ì ëí ìì ê³¼ 첨ìì
íì©ëì§ ììµëë¤. GNU ì ì¸ë¬¸ì ìµì¢
본ì 1993ë
ëì
ë°íë íì¬ì
-문ìì´ë©°, í¥í ì´ë í ìì ë ìì´ ì구 보존문ì¼ë¡
ë¨ììê² ë©ëë¤.
-<br />
-ê·¸ë¬ë 본문ì ëí ìì ê³¼ 첨ìì íì©ëì§ ììµëë¤. GNU
ì ì¸ë¬¸ì ìµì¢
본ì 1993ë
ëì ë°íë íì¬ì 문ìì´ë©°,
í¥í ì´ë í ìì ë
-ìì´ ì구 보존문ì¼ë¡ ë¨ììê² ë©ëë¤.
-</p>
-
-<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ko.html" -->
-<div class="translators-credits">
-
-<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
-íêµì´ ë²ì: 198?ë
íì¬ì, 1998ë
10ì 8ì¼ ì¡ì°½í
-<<a href="mailto:chsong@gnu.org">chsong@gnu.org</a>></div>
-
-<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
-ìµì¢
ìì ì¼:
-
-$Date: 2019/07/12 18:02:11 $
-
-<!-- timestamp end -->
-</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
Index: manifesto.sv.html
===================================================================
RCS file: manifesto.sv.html
diff -N manifesto.sv.html
--- manifesto.sv.html 2 Nov 2021 14:41:49 -0000 1.7
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,670 +0,0 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/gnu/po/manifesto.sv.po">
- https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/manifesto.sv.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/manifesto.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value=""
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2004-01-17" -->
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/gnu/manifesto.en.html" -->
-
-<!--#include virtual="/server/header.sv.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
-
-<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>GNU-manifestet - GNU Projektet - Free Software Foundation</title>
-
-<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/manifesto.translist" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.sv.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.sv.html" -->
-<h2>GNU-manifestet</h2>
-
-<p> av Richard Stallman</p>
-
-<h3 id="whats-gnu">I. GNU ÃR NÃ
GOT ANNAT ÃN Unix!</h3>
-
-<p>
- GNU står för Gnu's Not Unix (ung. GNU är Något annat än Unix) och så
kallas
-det helt Unix-kompatibla mjukvarusystem som jag håller på att skriva, för
-att gratis kunna ge bort till alla som skulle kunna ha nytta av det. Ett
-antal frivilliga medarbetare hjälper mig. Vi har ett stort behov av bidrag i
-form av tid, pengar, program och utrustning.</p>
-
-<p>
- Hittills har vi en Emacs texteditor med Lispstöd för att skriva
-editorkommandon, ett avlusningsprogram på källkodsnivå, en länkare, en
-yacc-kompatibel parsergenerator och runt 35 nyttoprogram. Ett skal (en
-kommandotolk) är nästan färdig. En ny portabel och optimerande C-kompilator
-kan nu kompilera sig själv och kommer att släppas under året. En första
-kärna finns, men många fler egenskaper måste läggas till för att man skall
-kunna emulera Unix. När kärnan och kompilatorn är färdiga går det att
-distribuera ett GNU-system som passar för programutveckling. Vi kommer att
-använda TeX som vår textformatterare, men arbete pågår på en [version av]
-nroff. Vi kommer också att använda det fria, portabla
-X-fönstersystemet. Därefter kommer vi att lägga till ett portabelt Common
-Lisp, ett Empirespel, ett kalkylprogram och hundratals andra saker plus on
-line-dokumentation. Så småningom hoppas vi kunna tillhandahålla allt
-användbart som normalt följer med ett Unix-system och mer därtill.</p>
-
-<p>
- Under GNU kommer man att kunna köra alla Unix-program, men GNU är inte
-identiskt med Unix. Vi kommer att göra praktiska förbättringar baserade på
-våra erfarenheter av andra operativsystem. Exempelvis tänker vi ha längre
-filnamn, filversionsnummer, ett kraschsäkert filsystem, kanske automatisk
-filnamnsifyllning, terminaloberoende skärmstöd och kanske så småningom ett
-Lispbaserat fönstersystem där flera olika Lispprogram och vanliga
-Unix-program kan dela på en skärm. Man kommer att kunna programmera både i C
-och Lisp. Vi kommer att försöka stödja följande kommunikationsprotokoll:
-UUCP, MIT chaosnet och IP.</p>
-
-<p>
- Till en början kommer GNU att göra tillgängligt för maskiner i
-68000/16000-klassen med virtuellt minne eftersom de är lättast att få GNU
-att köra på. Arbetet med att få det att köra på mindre maskiner lämnas
till
-dem som vill använda det på sådana maskiner.</p>
-
-<h3 id="why-write">II. DÃRFÃR MÃ
STE JAG SKRIVA GNU</h3>
-
-<p>
- För mig är det en gyllene regel att om jag gillar ett program skall jag
dela
-med mig åt andra som gillar det. Mjukvaruförsäljarna vill söndra
användarna
-och härska över dem genom att få dem att gå med på att inte dela med sig
Ã¥t
-andra. Jag vägrar att sluta vara solidarisk med andra användare på det
-viset. Jag kan inte med gott samvete skriva under ett avtal om att inte
-avslöja vad jag arbetar med, eller ett mjukvarulicensavtal. Under mina år på
-laboratoriet för artificiell intelligens arbetade jag inifrån för att stå
-emot sådana tendenser pch andra slags ogästvänligheter, men till slut gick
-det för långt. Jag kunde omöjligt stanna kvar på en institution där man
-gjorde dessa saker åt mig, mot min vilja.</p>
-
-<p>
- För att jag skall kunna fortsätta använda datorer utan att skämmas har
jag
-bestämt mig för att sammanställa tillräckligt med fri mjukvara för att jag
-skall kunna klara mig utan mjukvara som inte är fri. Jag har sagt upp mig
-från AI-labbet så att MIT inte skall ha någon juridisk möjlighet att hindra
-mig från att ge bort GNU.</p>
-
-<h3 id="compatible">III. DÃRFÃR SKALL GNU VARA KOMPATIBELT MED Unix</h3>
-
-<p>
- Unix är inte mitt idealsystem, men det är helt okej. De grundläggande
dragen
-i Unix verkar vara bra och jag tror att jag kan fylla i det som Unix saknar
-utan att förstöra dem. Ett unixkompatibelt system skulle också vara
-praktiskt för många andra att börja använda.</p>
-
-<h3 id="available">IV. SÃ
HÃR KOMMER GNU ATT GÃRAS TILLGÃNGLIGT</h3>
-
-<p>
- GNU är inte public domain. Vem som helst kommer i och för sig att
tillåtas
-förändra och vidaredistribuera GNU, men ingen distributör kommer att
-tillåtas inskränka möjligheterna till vidare distribution. Förändringar
som
-gör att koden blir upphovsrättsligt skyddad kommer inte att tillåtas. Jag
-vill se till att alla versioner av GNU förblir gratis.</p>
-
-<h3 id="why-help">V. MÃ
NGA PROGRAMMERARE KOMMER ATT HJÃLPA TILL</h3>
-
-<p>
- Jag har träffat på många programmerare som gillar GNU och vill hjälpa
till.</p>
-
-<p>
- MÃ¥nga programmerare ogillar kommersialiseringen av systemmjukvara. De
tjänar
-kanske mer pengar, men de tvingas också känna sig som om de står i konflikt
-med andra programmerare snarare än om de är deras kamrater. Det
-grundläggande vänskapsbeviset bland programmerare är att dela med sig av
-sina program; de försäljningsmetoder som är vanliga idag förbjuder i stort
-sett programmerare att behandla andra som vänner. Mjukvaruköparen måste
-välja mellan vänskap och laglydighet. Naturligtvis bestämmer sig många för
-att vänskap är det viktigaste. Men de som tror på rättssystemet känner sig
-inte väl till mods med något av valen. De blir cyniska och tror att
-programmering bara är ett sätt att tjäna pengar.</p>
-
-<p>
- Genom att använda och utveckla GNU istället för upphovsrättsligt
skyddade
-märkesprogram kan vi vara gästvänliga mot andra och samtidigt följa
-lagen. Dessutom kan GNU vara ett inspirerande exempel och ett standar under
-vilket vi kan samla andra som vill dela med sig tillsammans med oss. På så
-vis kan vi känna oss harmoniska på ett sätt som är omöjligt om vi
använder
-märkesmjukvara. För ungefär hälften av de programmerare som jag kommer i
-kontakt med är detta en viktig glädjekälla som inte kan ersättas av
pengar.</p>
-
-<h3 id="contribute">VI. SÃ
HÃR KAN DU HJÃLPA TILL</h3>
-
-<p>
- Jag ber datortillverkare donera maskiner och pengar. Jag ber enskilda
-individer donera program och arbete.</p>
-
-<p>
- Ett resultat du kan räkna med om du donerar maskiner är att GNU kommer att
-kunna köras på dem vid en tidig tidpunkt. Maskinerna bör vara fullständiga
-system som är klara för användning, godkända för användning i
bostadsområden
-och utan behov av sofistikerad kylning eller energiförsörjning.</p>
-
-<p>
- Jag har märkt att väldigt många programmerare gärna vill bidra med
-deltidsarbete för GNU. I de flesta projekt skulle ett sådant deltidsarbete,
-fördelat på många, vara mycket svårt att samordna; de enskilda delarna som
-skrivits skulle inte fungera tillsammans. Men just när det gäller att
-ersätta Unix finns inget sådant problem. Ett komplett Unix-system består av
-hundratals nyttoprogram som vart och ett har sin egen dokumentation. De
-flesta gränssnittsspecifikationerna bestäms av att de skall vara
-Unix-kompatibla. Om var och en av de som deltar i arbetet skriver en
-ersättning för ett Unix-program och får den att fungera i stället för
-orginalet på ett Unix-system, så kommer programmen att fungera bra när man
-sätter samman dem. Ãven om man räknar med att Murphy skapar ett och annat
-oväntat problem så är det genomförbart att samla komponenterna i ett
-system. (För att skriva kärnan kommer tätare kommunikation att krävas och
-det arbetet kommer att utföras av en liten, sammansvetsad grupp.)</p>
-
-<p>
- Om jag får penningdonationer kan jag kanske anställa ett par personer på
-hel- eller deltid. Lönerna kommer att vara låga för en programmerare, men
-mitt mål är att hitta människor som tycker att det är lika viktigt att
bygga
-en gemenskap som att tjäna pengar. Jag ser det som ett sätt att låta
-hängivna människor ägna all sin energi åt att arbeta på GNU, genom att de
-slipper förtjäna sitt levebröd på något annat sätt.</p>
-
-<h3 id="benefit">VII. DÃRFÃR KOMMER ALLA DATORANVÃNDARE ATT GAGNAS</h3>
-
-<p>
- Så snart GNU är färdigskrivet kan vem som helst få tag på bra
systemmjukvara
-helt fritt, precis som luft.</p>
-
-<p>
- Det innebär så mycket mer än att alla sparar in kostnaden för en
-Unix-licens. Det innebär att en massa slösaktigt dubbelarbete vid
-systemprogrammering kan undvikas. I stället kan dessa ansträngningar
-användas för att flytta frontlinjen framåt.</p>
-
-<p>
- Systemets fullständiga källkod kommer att vara tillgänglig för alla.
Det får
-till följd att en användare som behöver förändra systemet alltid är fri
att
-göra det, antingen själv eller genom att leja en programmerare eller ett
-företag att göra det för honom eller henne. Användarna kommer inte längre
-att vara utlämnade till den programmerare, eller det företag, som äger
-källkoden, och därmed är de enda som kan göra förändringar.</p>
-
-<p>
- Skolorna kommer att kunna tillhandahålla en lärorikare miljö genom att
-uppmuntra alla studenter att studera och förbättra systemkällkoden. I
-Harvards datorsalar hade man inställningen att inga program skulle
-installeras på systemet om inte källkoden var offentligt tillgänglig och man
-levde som man lärde och vägrade faktiskt att installera vissa program. Jag
-påverkades mycket av detta.</p>
-
-<p>
- Slutligen kommer det återkommande bekymret med att reda ut vem som äger
-mjukvaran och vad man har eller inte har rätt att göra med den att
-försvinna.</p>
-
-<p>
- Att se till att folk betalar för att använda ett program, till exempel
genom
-att köpa programlicenser, är alltid väldigt dyrt för samhället eftersom
det
-krävs invecklade mekanismer för att räkna ut hur mycket (alltså, för vilka
-program) som var och en måste betala. Och bara i en polisstat kan man tvinga
-alla att följa reglerna. Tänk dig en rymdstation där luften måste
tillverkas
-till en hög kostnad: där är det kanske rättvist att ta betalt per liter av
-dem som andas, men att bära gasmasker med inbyggda mätare dag och natt är
-oacceptabelt även om man har råd att betala lufträkningarna. Och att ha
-tevekameror överallt för att iaktta om någon tar av sig masken ibland skulle
-vara skandalöst. Det vore bättre att avgiftsbekosta lufttillverkningen med
-och slänga maskerna.</p>
-
-<p>
- Att kopiera program, helt eller delvis, är lika naturligt för en
-programmerare som att andas, och lika produktivt. Det borde vara lika
fritt.</p>
-
-<h3 id="rebutted-objections">VIII. NÃ
GRA LÃTT TILLBAKAVISADE INVÃNDNINGAR
MOT GNU:S MÃ
L</h3>
-
-<p id="support">
-<strong>âIngen kommer att använda det om det är fritt, för dÃ¥ har de
ingen
-support att luta sig mot.â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
-<strong>âMan mÃ¥ste ta betalt för programmet för att kunna ge
-support.â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- Om folk hellre betalar för GNU plus service än får GNU gratis utan
service,
-så borde ett företag som ger service till dem som fått GNU gratis vara
-lönsamt.</p>
-
-<p>
- Vi måste skilja mellan support som innebär verkligt programmeringsarbete
och
-sådan support som bara består av att hålla kunden i handen.Det förstnämnda
-är inget man kan lita på att få från en mjukvaruförsäljare. Om ditt
problem
-inte delas av tillräckligt många andra så kommer försäljaren att be dig
dra.</p>
-
-<p>
- Om din verksamhet är beroende av att få support, så är den enda
utvägen att
-skaffa all nödvändig källkod och alla verktyg som behövs. Sedan kan du
-anställa vem som helst som är tillgänglig för att fixa ditt problem; du är
-inte utlämnad till någon enskild individs godtycke. Eftersom priset för
-källkoden i Unix-fallet är så högt är detta inte aktuellt för de flesta
-företag. Med GNU kommer det att vara lätt. Fortfarande finns möjligheten att
-ingen kompetent person kommer att vara tillgänglig, men det är ett problem
-som inte kan skyllas på distributionsmetoden. GNU löser inte alla världens
-problem, bara somliga.</p>
-
-<p>
- Samtidigt behöver användare helt utan datorvana någon att hålla i
handen,
-någon som hjälper dem med sådant som de lätt hade kunnat göra själva, men
-inte vet hur.</p>
-
-<p>
- Sådana tjänster skulle kunna tillhandahållas av företag som säljer just
-precis handhållning och reparationer. Stämmer det att användare hellre
-lägger ut pengar så att de får service med den köpta produkten, så kommer
de
-också att kunna tänka sig att betala för servicen efter att ha fått
-produkten gratis. Serviceföretagen kommer att tävla med kvalitet och pris;
-användarna kommer inte att bindas till något särskilt företag. Samtidigt
kan
-vi som inte behöver denna tjänst få använda programmet utan att betala för
-servicen.</p>
-
-<p id="advertising">
-<strong>âUtan reklam är det omöjligt att nÃ¥ mÃ¥nga människor och man
måste ta
-betalt för programmet för att möjliggöra det.â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
-<strong>âDet är inte lönt att göra reklam för ett program som folk kan
få
-gratis.â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- Det finns sätt att göra reklam som är gratis eller väldigt billiga och
som
-kan användas för att informera ett stort antal datoranvändare om något
-sådant som GNU. Men det är kanske sant att ännu fler datoranvändare kan
nås
-med reklam. Om så är fallet borde ett företag som gör reklam för en
tjänst
-bestående av att kopiera och skicka ut GNU kunna bli så framgångsrikt att
-det kan betala reklamkostnaderna och mer därtill. På så sätt är det bara
de
-användare som drar nytta av reklamen som betalar för den.</p>
-
-<p>
- Om å andra sidan många människor får GNU av vänner så kommer den här
typen
-av företag inte att lyckas, vilket kommer att visa att reklam inte var
-nödvändigt för att sprida GNU. Varför är den fria marknadens
förespråkare så
-ovilliga att låta marknaden avgöra frågan?</p>
-
-<p id="competitive">
-<strong>âMitt företag behöver ett operativsystem med ett välkänt
varumärke
-för att fÃ¥ en konkurrensfördel.â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- GNU kommer att befria operativsystemen från konkurrens. Du kommer inte att
-kunna få någon fördel på detta område, men ingen av dina medtävlare
kommer
-heller att få en fördel över dig. Ni kommer att tävla på andra områden
medan
-alla får fördelar på det här. Om du säljer operativsystem kommer du inte
att
-gilla GNU, men sånt är livet. Om du sysslar med något annat kan GNU rädda
-dig från att skuffas in i den kostsamma bransch som är
-operativsystemförsäljarens.</p>
-
-<p>
- Jag hoppas att utvecklandet av GNU kommer att få stöd i form av gåvor
från
-tillverkare och användare, som därmed minskar kostnaden för var och en.</p>
-
-<p id="deserve">
-<strong>âFörtjänar inte programmerarna nÃ¥gon belöning för sin
-kreativitet?â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- Om något förtjänar att belönas, så är det bidrag till en
-gemenskap. Kreativitet kan vara ett bidrag till en social gemenskap, men
-bara så länge samhället får fritt använda sig av resultaten. Om
-programmerare förtjänar att belönas för innovativa program, följer det
-logiskt att de också förtjänar att straffas om de begränsar användandet
av
-dessa program.</p>
-
-<p id="reward">
-<strong>âSkall inte en programmerare kunna begära nÃ¥gon ersättning för
sin
-kreativitet?â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- Det ligger inget fel i att vilja ha betalt för utfört arbete eller i att
-försöka maximera sin inkomst, så länge man inte använder destruktiva
-medel. Men det är just sådana medel som vanligen används på
mjukvaruområdet
-idag.</p>
-
-<p>
- Att utkräva pengar av användarna är destruktivt, eftersom
inskränkningarna
-minskar mängden olika sätt på vilket programmet kan användas. Det minskar
-det välstånd som mänskligheten kan vinna med hjälp av programmet. När
någon
-medvetet inskränker andra möjligheter, blir de skadliga följderna ett
-medvetet förstörande.</p>
-
-<p>
- En god medborgare skaffar sig inte välstånd på det viset, för den
ömsesidiga
-destruktivitet som skulle bli resultatet av att alla betedde sig så skulle
-göra oss alla fattigare. Det handlar om Kants kategoriska imperativ eller
-den gyllene regeln. Eftersom jag inte skulle gilla konsekvenserna av att
-alla gömde undan information, måste jag anse det som felaktigt att göra
-detta. I synnerhet kan viljan att bli belönad för sin kreativitet inte
-berättiga att man helt eller delvis berövar resten av världen denna
-kreativitet.</p>
-
-<p id="starve">
-<strong>âKommer inte programmerarna att fÃ¥ gÃ¥ hungriga?â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- Jag skulle kunna svara att ingen är tvingad att bli programmerare. De
flesta
-av oss skulle aldrig lyckas få några pengar genom att stå på gatan och
göra
-grimaser. Men det innebär inte att vi är dömda att stå på gatan, göra
-grimaser, och svälta. Vi gör något annat.</p>
-
-<p>
- Men det är fel svar eftersom det godtar frågeställarens implicita
antagande:
-att utan en äganderätt till mjukvaran får programmeraren inte ett öre i
-ersättning. Att det skulle vara allt eller inget.</p>
-
-<p>
- Anledningen till att programmerare inte kommer att gå hungriga är i
själva
-verket att de fortfarande kommer att kunna få betalt för att programmera,
-bara inte lika mycket som idag.</p>
-
-<p>
- Att inskränka kopieringsrätten är inte det enda sättet att göra
affärer i
-mjukvarubranchen. Det är det vanligaste eftersom det inbringar mest
-pengar. Vore det förbjudet, eller förkastat av kunden, skulle
-mjukvarubranchen välja andra slags organisationer som är mindre vanliga
-idag. Det finns alltid ett antal olika sätt att organisera en
-affärsverksamhet.</p>
-
-<p>
- Antagligen kommer inte programmering att vara lika lukrativt med dessa nya
-premisser som det är nu. Men det är inget argument mot en förändring. Det
-anses inte orättvist att snabbköpskassörer tjänar det de gör. Om
-programmerare tjänade detsamma skulle inte heller det vara en orättvisa. (I
-praktiken skulle de fortfarande tjäna mycket mer än så.)</p>
-
-<p id="right-to-control">
-<strong>âHar man inte rätt att kontrollera hur ens kreativitet
-används?â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
-âAtt kontrollera hur ens idéer användsâ är i själva verket ett sätt
att
-kontrollera andras liv, och det används oftast för att göra deras liv
-besvärligare.</p>
-
-<p>
- De som har analyserat frågan om skydd för intellektuella prestationer
-ingående (jurister till exempel) säger att det inte finns någon inneboende
-rätt till intellektuell egendom. Den immaterialrätt som skyddar vissa
-intellektuella prestationer har lagstiftaren skapat i vissa speciella
-syften.</p>
-
-<p>
- Patentsystemet inrättades till exempel för att uppmuntra uppfinnare att
-offentliggöra detaljerna i sina uppfinningar. Syftet var snarare att hjälpa
-samhället än att hjälpa uppfinnarna. På den tiden var ett patents livstid
på
-17 år kort i jämförelse med den hastighet som tekniken utvecklades
-med. Eftersom patent bara är ett problem för producenter, och för dem är
-licenskostnaderna små i jämförelse med kostnaderna för att starta
-produktionen, så ställer patent oftast inte till någon skada. De sätter
inga
-hinder i vägen för de flesta enskilda som använder patentskyddade
produkter.</p>
-
-<p>
- Upphovsrättsidén fanns inte förr i världen; då kopierade författare
ofta
-varandra utförligt i bruksprosa. Det var en fruktbar praktik och många
-författares verk har överlevt bara som citat hos andra. Upphovsrättssystemet
-inrättades just för att uppmuntra författaryrket. På området som det
-inrättades för -- böcker som med lönsamhet kan kopieras upp i en tryckpress
--- så gjorde det ingen särskild skada och störde inte de flesta av bokens
-läsare.</p>
-
-<p>
- Alla rättigheter som är knutna till intellektuell egendom är inget annat
än
-licenser som beviljas av samhället för att det ansågs, med rätta eller
inte,
-att samhället i sin helhet skulle tjäna på att bevilja dem. Men i varje
-enskild situation måste vi fråga oss om vi verkligen får det bättre genom
-att bevilja en sådan licens. Hur tillåter vi en person att handla genom att
-ge honom eller henne en sådan licens?</p>
-
-<p>
- Dagens datorprogram skiljer sig i detta hänseende mycket åt från böcker
för
-hundra år sedan. Att det enklaste sättet att kopiera ett program är från en
-granne till nästa, att ett program har både en källkod och en kompilerad kod
-som är helt skilda från varandra, och att ett program används snarare än
-läses eller avnjutes skapar sammantaget en situation där den som
-upprätthåller en upphovsrätt skadar samhället i stort både materiellt och
-andligen, och där man därför inte bör bete sig så oavsett av om lagen
-tillåter det.</p>
-
-<p id="competition">
-<strong>âMed lite konkurrens blir saker och ting bättre
gjorda.â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- Konkurrensparadigmet liknar en löpartävling: genom att belöna vinnaren
-uppmuntrar vi alla att springa snabbare. När kapitalismen verkligen funkar
-på det viset så gör den ett bra jobb, men dess förespråkare gör fel i att
-anta att det alltid funkar så. Om löparna glömmer varför belöningen
utfästs
-och bara tänker på att vinna till varje pris så hittar de kanske på andra
-strategier -- som att angripa de andra löparna. Om löparna hamnar i ett
-råkurr kommer de alla att bli försenade.</p>
-
-<p>
- Upphovsrättsligt skyddad och hemlig mjukvara är den moraliska
motsvarigheten
-till löpare i ett råkurr. Sorgligt nog verkar den enda domare vi har inte ha
-nÃ¥got emot brÃ¥k, han bara reglerar dem (âVar tionde meter ger dig rätt att
-skjuta ett skottâ). Vad han borde göra är att stoppa löparna och straffa
dem
-för att en ha försökt starta ett slagsmål.</p>
-
-<p id="stop-programming">
-<strong>âKommer inte alla att sluta programmera om det inte finns nÃ¥got
-ekonomiskt incitament?â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- Många kommer faktiskt att programmera även helt utan ett ekonomiskt
-incitament. För många -- ofta de som är bäst på det -- är programmering
-oemotståndligt lockande. Det finns ingen brist på proffsiga musiker som
-fortsätter spela utan att ha något hopp om att kunna försörja sig på
det.</p>
-
-<p>
- Men även om den här frågan ofta ställs är den egentligen inte
-relevant. Programmerarnas löner kommer inte att försvinna, bara bli
-mindre. Den rätta frågan att ställa är alltså huruvida någon kommer att
-programmera när det ekonomiska incitamentet minskar. Min erfarenhet säger
-mig att svaret är ja.</p>
-
-<p>
- I över tio år arbetade några av världens bästa programmerare vid
-Laboratoriet för artificiell intelligens för en betydligt lägre lön än de
-hade kunnat få på annat håll. De belönades med annat än pengar:
berömmelse
-och uppskattning till exempel. Och kreativitet är kul, den är en belöning i
-sig själv.</p>
-
-<p>
- Senare slutade de flesta av dem när de erbjöds lika intressanta arbeten,
men
-med högre lön.</p>
-
-<p>
- Fakta säger alltså att folk programmerar av andra skäl än att bli rika,
men
-om de får möjligheten att dessutom tjäna en massa pengar så börjar de
-förvänta sig och kräva det. Organisationer som betalar låga löner klarar
sig
-inte så bra gentemot dem som betalar höga, men så behöver det inte vara om
-de som betalar höga löner förbjuds.</p>
-
-<p id="desperate">
-<strong>âVi har ett desperat behov av programmerare. Om de kräver att vi
-slutar hjälpa vÃ¥ra grannar sÃ¥ mÃ¥ste vi lyda.â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- Så desperat är du aldrig att du måste följa den här typen av krav.
Minns
-Thomas Jeffersons valspråk när USA:s handelsfartyg kapades i Medelhavet:
-âmiljoner till försvaret, men inte ett öre i lösen!â</p>
-
-<p id="living">
-<strong>âPÃ¥ nÃ¥got sätt mÃ¥ste ju programmerare tjäna sitt
-uppehälle.â</strong></p>
-
-<p>
- I ett kort perspektiv stämmer detta. Däremot finns det massor av sätt
för en
-programmerare att tjäna pengar utan att sälja rätten att använda ett
-program. Att det är vanligt idag beror på att det är så programmerare och
-affärsmän tjänar mest pengar, inte på att det är det enda möjliga
sättet att
-tjäna pengar. Det är lätt att hitta på andra sätt om man bara vill. Här
-följer ett antal exempel:</p>
-
-<p>
- En datortillverkare som introducerar en ny modell betalar för att
-operativsystem skall portas till den nya hårdvaran.</p>
-
-<p>
- Programmerare skulle också kunna anställas i företag som säljer
-undervisning, âhÃ¥lla handen-supportâ och underhÃ¥ll.</p>
-
-<p>
- Den som har en ny idé kan distribuera program som freeware och be nöjda
-användare om bidrag eller sälja âhÃ¥lla handen-supportâ och underhÃ¥ll.
Jag
-har stött på folk som redan framgångsrikt arbetar så här.</p>
-
-<p>
- Användare med liknande behov kan bilda användargrupper och betala
-avgifter. En sådan grupp kontrakterar sedan ett programmeringsföretag för
-att skriva de program som användarna skulle vilja använda.</p>
-
-<p>
- All slags utveckling skulle kunna bekostas med en mjukvaruskatt.</p>
-
-<p>
- Om alla som köper en dator betalar <i>x</i> procent av priset i en
-mjukvaruskatt kan regeringen ge pengarna till en organisation som lägger dem
-på mjukvaruutveckling.</p>
-
-<p>
- Men om datorköparna själva donerar till mjukvaruutvecklarna så kan de
göra
-ett avdrag i deklarationen. De kan själva välja vilket projekt de vill
-donera pengarna till -- antagligen oftast ett där de hoppas kunna använda
-slutresultatet. De kan få göra avdrag för donationer som sammanlagt uppgår
-till samma summa som den skatt de skall betala.</p>
-
-<p>
- Den sammanlagda skattenivån skulle kunna avgöras genom en omröstning
bland
-skattebetalarna, där deras röster är viktade efter det belopp de skulle
-betala skatt på.</p>
-
-<p>
- Konsekvenserna blir:</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>Att gruppen av datoranvändare stödjer mjukvaruutvecklingen.</li>
-<li>Att denna grupp avgör vilken nivå stödet skall ligga på.</li>
-<li>Användare som är intresserade av att själva bestämma på vilket
projekt deras
-stöd skall läggas kan göra det.</li>
-</ul>
-<p>
- Att göra program fria är, i ett längre perspektiv, ett steg mot en
värld där
-det inte längre råder brist på något, och ingen längre måste slita hårt
bara
-för att få ihop sitt dagliga bröd. Man kommer att kunna ägna sig åt
sådant
-som är kul, som programmering, när man klarat av de obligatoriska tio
-timmarnas arbete per vecka på nödvändiga uppgifter såsom att stifta lagar,
-ge familjerådgivning, reparera robotar och söka mineraler på asteroider. Det
-kommer inte att vara nödvändigt att programmera för att tjäna sitt
-uppehälle.</p>
-
-<p>
- Vi har reda kraftigt minskat den mängd arbete som samhället sammantaget
-måste utföra för att upprätthålla sin produktivitet, men bara i en liten
-utsträckning har detta lett till mer ledighet för arbetarna, eftersom det
-krävs att en massa ickeproduktiv verksamhet skall åtfölja den produktiva
-verksamheten. Det handlar mest om byråkrati och en isometrisk kamp mot
-konkurrensen. Fri mjukvara kommer kraftigt att minska detta onödiga spill på
-mjukvaruområdet. Det är en åtgärd som vi måste vidta för att tekniska
-framsteg skall leda till mindre arbete för oss.</p>
-
-
-<div class="translators-notes">
-
-<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
-<hr /><blockquote><p>Detta är en inofficiell svensk översättning av
-GNU-Manifestet, ursprungligen översatt till svenska av Anders Mellqvist
-och tryckt i tidskriften TLM som sålunda är ansvarig för eventuella fel i
-översättningen. Texten är inskriven från papper av Linus Walleij som
-sålunda är ansvarig för stavfel och dylikt. Vissa meningar hade fallit bort
-i TLM:s utgåva, och är här återställda. Denna översättning är
ämnad att
-hjälpa folk att förstå texten och underblåsa spridandet av
-GNU-projektet. Ãversättarna garanterar inte översättningens korrekthet; om
-GNU-Manifestet skall refereras i officiella sammanhang, referera då <a
-href="/gnu/manifesto.en.html">den autentiska engelska versionen</a>.</p>
-<p>This is an inofficial translation of the GNU Manifesto into Swedish,
-originally made by Anders Mellqvist for a Swedish magazine called
-TLM. Mellqvist is thus responsible for any mistranslations. The text was
-written in from the paper print of Mellqvists translation by Linus Walleij
-who is thus responsible for any misspellings, and also for restoring some
-missed passages in the original translation. The translation is intended to
-help people to understand the text and to help the GNU project to
-spread. The translators does not provide any warranty for correctness of
-the translation; if you intend to refer to the GNU Manifesto in official
-concerns, please refer to <a href="/gnu/manifesto.en.html">the authentic
-English version</a>.</p></blockquote></div>
-</div>
-
-<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.sv.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
-<div class="unprintable">
-
-<p>Var god skicka frågor angående FSF & GNU till <a
-href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. Det finns också <a
-href="/contact/">andra sätt att komma i kontakt med</a> FSF. Sänd rapporter
-om inaktuella länkar eller andra rättelser (eller förslag) till <a
-href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a></p>
-
-<p>
-<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
- replace it with the translation of these two:
-
- We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
- translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
- Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
- to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
-
- <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
- our web pages, see <a
- href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
- README</a>. -->
-Var god läs <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">README för
-Ãversättningar</a> för information om att samarbeta och skicka in
-översättningar till den här artikeln.</p>
-</div>
-
-<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
- files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
- without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
- document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
- document was modified, or published.
-
- If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
- Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
- years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
- year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
- being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
-
- There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
- Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1985, 1993 Free Software Foundation Inc.</p>
-
-<p>
-Det är tillåtet för vem som helst att göra och distribuera ordagranna
kopior
-av denna text, i vilket medium som helst, förutsatt att copyrightangivelsen
-och denna tillåtelsenotering bevaras, och att distributören ger mottagaren
-samma rättigheter till distribution som i denna text.
-<br />
-Texten får inte ändras.
-</p>
-
-<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.sv.html" -->
-<div class="translators-credits">
-
-<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
-Ãversättning: Anders Mellqvist</div>
-
-<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
-Updaterat:
-
-$Date: 2021/11/02 14:41:49 $
-
-<!-- timestamp end -->
-</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
Index: manifesto.ta.html
===================================================================
RCS file: manifesto.ta.html
diff -N manifesto.ta.html
--- manifesto.ta.html 23 Jun 2019 15:24:26 -0000 1.8
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,650 +0,0 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/gnu/po/manifesto.ta.po">
- https://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/manifesto.ta.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/manifesto.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value=""
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2004-01-17" -->
-
-<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ta.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
-
-<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>The GNU Manifesto - à®à¯à®©à¯ திà®à¯à®à®®à¯ -
à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®
à®±à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯</title>
-
-<!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/manifesto.translist" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ta.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.ta.html" -->
-<h2>The GNU Manifesto</h2>
-
-<h3 id="whats-gnu">GNU à®à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯à®©? Gnu's Not Unix!</h3>
-
-<p>
- யà¯à®©à®¿à®à¯à®¸à¯à®à®©à¯ à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯
(GNU - short for Gnu's Not Unix) à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®®à¯
-à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ நானà¯
மறà¯à®±à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à®®à®¾à® வழà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
நà¯à®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à®©à¯
-à®à®´à¯à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à¯à®©à¯.
à®à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®©à®à¯à®à¯ பலரà¯
à®à®¤à®µà¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. நà¯à®°à®®à¯, பணமà¯,
-நிரலிà®à®³à¯ (programs), à®à®¾à®¤à®©à®à¯à®à®³à¯
பà¯à®©à¯à®±à®µà¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ வà®à®¿à®µà®¿à®²à®¾à®©
à®à®¤à®µà®¿à®à®³à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯
-மிà®à®µà¯à®®à¯ தà¯à®µà¯.</p>
-
-<p>
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நà®à®²à¯à®à®³à¯ வாà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à®¾à®²à¯ பà¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯. FSF
à®à¯à®°à®¾à®
-à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. à®à®©à®µà¯ பயனாளரà¯à®à®³à¯
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தநà¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®°à¯à®à®³à®¾?
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நிறà¯à®µà®©à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®°à¯ à®à®¾à®°à®¾à®°à¯ GNU C
compilerà®à®ªà¯ பராமரிà®à¯à® நிதியà¯
-à®
ளà¯à®³à®¿à®à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®³à¯à®³à®©à®°à¯.</li>
-
-</ol>
-
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-<p>FSF & GNU தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà®¾à®© வினவலà¯à®à®³à¯ <a
-href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><gnu@gnu.org></a> à®
னà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®µà¯à®®à¯. FSF à® <a
-href="/contact/">தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à¯à®®à¯ வà¯à®±à¯
வழிà®à®³à¯à®®à¯</a> à®à®£à¯à®à¯.
தà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®
-à®à®£à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯, திரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®à¯à®à®³à¯,
பரிநà¯à®¤à¯à®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®¿à®à¯à®à®µà®±à¯à®±à¯ <a
-href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a> à®à®©à¯à®±
-à®®à¯à®à®µà®°à®¿à®à¯à®à¯ à®
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à®±à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯,
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Index: po/manifesto.cs.po
===================================================================
RCS file: po/manifesto.cs.po
diff -N po/manifesto.cs.po
--- po/manifesto.cs.po 2 Nov 2021 18:06:10 -0000 1.6
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,1531 +0,0 @@
-# Czech translation of http://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html
-# Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
-# Czech translation team
(https://www.gnu.org/server/standards/translations/cs/), 2001.
-# Jan 2017: GNUNify.
-#
-msgid ""
-msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: manifesto.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-02 17:56+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date:\n"
-"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
-"Language-Team: web-translators <web-translators@gnu.org>\n"
-"Language: cs\n"
-"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
-"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Outdated-Since: 2004-01-17 16:02+0000\n"
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "The GNU Manifesto - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "GNU Manifest â Projekt GNU â Nadace pro svobodný software"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "The GNU Manifesto"
-msgstr "GNU Manifest"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | The GNU Manifesto (which appears below) was written by <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a> [-at the
-# | beginning of the GNU Project,-] {+in 1985+} to ask for [-participation and
-# | support. For-] {+support in developing+} the [-first few years,-] {+GNU
-# | operating system. Part of the text was taken from the original
-# | announcement of 1983. Through 1987,+} it was updated in minor ways to
-# | account for [-developments, but now-] {+developments; since then,+} it
-# | seems best to leave it [-unchanged as most people have seen it.-]
-# | {+unchanged.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The GNU Manifesto (which appears below) was written by <a href=\"http://"
-#| "www.stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a> at the beginning of the GNU "
-#| "Project, to ask for participation and support. For the first few years, "
-#| "it was updated in minor ways to account for developments, but now it "
-#| "seems best to leave it unchanged as most people have seen it. "
-msgid ""
-"The GNU Manifesto (which appears below) was written by <a href=\"https://www."
-"stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a> in 1985 to ask for support in "
-"developing the GNU operating system. Part of the text was taken from the "
-"original announcement of 1983. Through 1987, it was updated in minor ways "
-"to account for developments; since then, it seems best to leave it unchanged."
-msgstr ""
-"NásledujÃcà GNU Manifest byl napsán <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/"
-"\">Richardem Stallmanem</a> na zaÄátku projektu GNU jako žádost o pomoc a
"
-"podporu. NÄkolik prvnÃch let byl obnovován tak, aby odpovÃdal vývoji,
ale "
-"nynà se zdá nejlepÅ¡Ã nechat jej nezmÄnÄný tak, jak jej zná vÄtÅ¡ina
lidÃ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"Since that time, we have learned about certain common misunderstandings that "
-"different wording could help avoid. Footnotes added since 1993 help clarify "
-"these points."
-msgstr ""
-"Vyskytla se Äastá nedorozumÄnÃ, kterým lze zabránit použÃvánÃm
odlišného "
-"názvoslovÃ. Od roku 1993 byly pÅidány poznámky pod Äarou, aby
vysvÄtlily "
-"tyto problémy."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-For up-to-date information about-]{+If you want to install the GNU/Linux
-# | system, we recommend you use one of+} the [-available GNU software,
-# | please-] {+<a href=\"/distros\">100% free software GNU/Linux
-# | distributions</a>. For how to contribute,+} see [-our-] <a
-# | [-href=\"/software/software.html\">list of software</a>.-]
-# | {+href=\"/help/help.html\">gnu.org/help</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "For up-to-date information about the available GNU software, please see "
-#| "our <a href=\"/software/software.html\">list of software</a>."
-msgid ""
-"If you want to install the GNU/Linux system, we recommend you use one of the "
-"<a href=\"/distros\">100% free software GNU/Linux distributions</a>. For "
-"how to contribute, see <a href=\"/help/help.html\">gnu.org/help</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Aktuánà informace o dostupném GNU softwaru najdete na našem v <a href=\"/"
-"software/software.html\">seznamu software</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The GNU Project is part of the Free Software Movement, a campaign for <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">freedom for users of software</a>. It is "
-"a mistake to associate GNU with the term “open source”—"
-"that term was coined in 1998 by people who disagree with the Free Software "
-"Movement's ethical values. They use it to promote an <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"open-source-misses-the-point.html\">amoral approach</a> to the same field."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "What's GNU? Gnu's Not Unix!"
-msgstr "Co je to GNU? GNU Nenà Unix!"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete
-# | Unix-compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it
-# | away free to everyone who can use [-it.<a href=\"#f1\">(1)</a>-]
-# | {+it <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f1\">[1]</a>.+} Several other
-# | volunteers are helping me. Contributions of time, money, programs and
-# | equipment are greatly needed.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete Unix-"
-#| "compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it away "
-#| "free to everyone who can use it.<a href=\"#f1\">(1)</a> Several other "
-#| "volunteers are helping me. Contributions of time, money, programs and "
-#| "equipment are greatly needed."
-msgid ""
-"GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete Unix-"
-"compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it away "
-"free to everyone who can use it <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f1\">[1]</a>. "
-"Several other volunteers are helping me. Contributions of time, money, "
-"programs and equipment are greatly needed."
-msgstr ""
-"Zkratka GNU znamená Gnu's Not Unix. Je to jméno kompletnÃho softwarového "
-"systému kompatibilnÃho s Unixem, který pÃÅ¡i proto, abych ho dal
svobodnÄ k "
-"dispozici každému, kdo ho chce použÃvat. <a href=\"#f1\">[1]</a>
Pomáhajà mi "
-"také nÄkteÅà dalÅ¡Ã dobrovolnÃci. PÅÃspÄvky ve formÄ Äasu, penÄz,
programů a "
-"vybavenà jsou též vÃtány."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"So far we have an Emacs text editor with Lisp for writing editor commands, a "
-"source level debugger, a yacc-compatible parser generator, a linker, and "
-"around 35 utilities. A shell (command interpreter) is nearly completed. A "
-"new portable optimizing C compiler has compiled itself and may be released "
-"this year. An initial kernel exists but many more features are needed to "
-"emulate Unix. When the kernel and compiler are finished, it will be "
-"possible to distribute a GNU system suitable for program development. We "
-"will use TeX as our text formatter, but an nroff is being worked on. We "
-"will use the free, portable X Window System as well. After this we will add "
-"a portable Common Lisp, an Empire game, a spreadsheet, and hundreds of other "
-"things, plus online documentation. We hope to supply, eventually, "
-"everything useful that normally comes with a Unix system, and more."
-msgstr ""
-"Již máme textový editor Emacs s jazykem Lisp pro psanà pÅÃkazů
editoru, "
-"debugger, parser generator kompatibilnà s yacc a pÅibližnÄ 35 utilit.
Shell "
-"(interpreter pÅÃkazů) je témÄÅ hotov. Nový pÅenositelný
optimalizujÃcà "
-"pÅekladaÄ jazyka C již kompiluje sám sebe a může být zveÅejnÄn
jeÅ¡tÄ tento "
-"rok. Existuje i prvnà verze jádra, bude vÅ¡ak tÅeba jeÅ¡tÄ hodnÄ práce,
aby "
-"bylo možno emulovat Unix. V okamžiku kdy bude jádro s pÅekladaÄem
dokonÄeno, "
-"můžeme distribuovat GNU systém vhodný pro vývoj programů. Pro sázenÃ
textů "
-"budeme použÃvat TeX, ale pracujeme i na programu nroff. Také chceme
použÃvat "
-"pÅenositelný, volnÄ dostupný X Window System. Potom pÅidáme Common
Lisp, hru "
-"Empire, tabulkový kalkulátor a stovky dalÅ¡Ãch vÄcà spolu s online "
-"dokumentacÃ. Doufáme, že nakonec dodáme vÅ¡e užiteÄné ze systému Unix
a jeÅ¡tÄ "
-"vÃce."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"GNU will be able to run Unix programs, but will not be identical to Unix. "
-"We will make all improvements that are convenient, based on our experience "
-"with other operating systems. In particular, we plan to have longer file "
-"names, file version numbers, a crashproof file system, file name completion "
-"perhaps, terminal-independent display support, and perhaps eventually a Lisp-"
-"based window system through which several Lisp programs and ordinary Unix "
-"programs can share a screen. Both C and Lisp will be available as system "
-"programming languages. We will try to support UUCP, MIT Chaosnet, and "
-"Internet protocols for communication."
-msgstr ""
-"GNU bude umožÅovat použÃvánà programů pro Unix, nebude vÅ¡ak shodné s
Unixem. "
-"Na základÄ naÅ¡ich zkuÅ¡enostà s jinými operaÄnÃmy systémy se
pokusÃme "
-"vytvoÅit vhodná vylepÅ¡enÃ. Plánujeme zejména ÄÃsla verzà a delÅ¡Ã
názvy u "
-"souborů, file system odolný proti chybám, doplÅovánà jmen souborů,
možná i "
-"zobrazovánà nezávislé na terminálu a pÅÃpadnÄ okennà systém
založený na "
-"jazyce Lisp, kde budou programy v Lispu spolu s Unixovými programy sdÃlet "
-"stejnou obrazovku. Oba jazyky – C a Lisp – budou použity jako "
-"systémové programovacà jazyky. PokusÃme se podporovat UUCP, MIT Chaosnet
a "
-"internetové protokoly pro komunikaci."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"GNU is aimed initially at machines in the 68000/16000 class with virtual "
-"memory, because they are the easiest machines to make it run on. The extra "
-"effort to make it run on smaller machines will be left to someone who wants "
-"to use it on them."
-msgstr ""
-"ZpoÄátku budeme GNU vyvÃjet na poÄÃtaÄÃch tÅÃdy 68000/16000 s
virtuálnà "
-"pamÄtÃ, protože pro nÄ je vývoj velmi jednoduchý. Snaha portovat GNU na
"
-"menÅ¡Ã poÄÃtaÄe bude ponechána tÄm, kteÅà jej budou na dané
platformÄ "
-"použÃvat."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"To avoid horrible confusion, please pronounce the <em>g</em> in the word "
-"“GNU” when it is the name of this project."
-msgstr ""
-"Aby nedoÅ¡lo k nedorozumÄnÃ, vyslovujte prosÃm hlásku <em>g</em>,
použÃváte-"
-"li slovo âGNUâ jako jméno tohoto projektu. (Výslovnost v ÄeÅ¡tinÄ je
tedy "
-"[gÅú] – pozn. korek.)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Why I Must Write GNU"
-msgstr "ProÄ musÃm napsat GNU?"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"I consider that the Golden Rule requires that if I like a program I must "
-"share it with other people who like it. Software sellers want to divide the "
-"users and conquer them, making each user agree not to share with others. I "
-"refuse to break solidarity with other users in this way. I cannot in good "
-"conscience sign a nondisclosure agreement or a software license agreement. "
-"For years I worked within the Artificial Intelligence Lab to resist such "
-"tendencies and other inhospitalities, but eventually they had gone too far: "
-"I could not remain in an institution where such things are done for me "
-"against my will."
-msgstr ""
-"Za správné považuji pravidlo, které ÅÃká, že když se mi nÄjaký
program lÃbÃ, "
-"musÃm jej sdÃlet s ostatnÃmà lidmi. Prodejci softwaru se ale snažÃ
rozdÄlit "
-"uživatele a vládnout tak, že každý uživatel musà souhlasit s tÃm, že
program "
-"sdÃlet nebude. OdmÃtám poruÅ¡ovat solidaritu s ostatnÃmi uživateli.
Nemohu s "
-"Äistým svÄdomÃm podepsat souhlas s takovou softwarovou licencÃ. Léta
jsem "
-"pracoval v laboratoÅi pro výzkum umÄlé inteligence, abych se vyhnul
tÄmto "
-"snahám. Tyto snahy vÅ¡ak nakonec zaÅ¡ly pÅiliÅ¡ daleko a já nemohl zůstat
v "
-"instituci, kde se takové vÄci dÄly proti mé vůli."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So that I can continue to use computers without dishonor, I have decided
-# | to put together a sufficient body of free software so that I will be able
-# | to get along without any software that is not free. I have resigned from
-# | the AI Lab to deny MIT any legal excuse to prevent me from giving GNU
-# | [-away.-] {+away <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f2a\">[2]</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So that I can continue to use computers without dishonor, I have decided "
-#| "to put together a sufficient body of free software so that I will be able "
-#| "to get along without any software that is not free. I have resigned from "
-#| "the AI Lab to deny MIT any legal excuse to prevent me from giving GNU "
-#| "away."
-msgid ""
-"So that I can continue to use computers without dishonor, I have decided to "
-"put together a sufficient body of free software so that I will be able to "
-"get along without any software that is not free. I have resigned from the "
-"AI Lab to deny MIT any legal excuse to prevent me from giving GNU away "
-"<a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f2a\">[2]</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Abych mohl dál použÃvat poÄÃtaÄe a nemusel se stydÄt, rozhodl jsem se "
-"sestavit postaÄujÃcà základ svobodného softwaru tak, abych nemusel
použÃvat "
-"žádné programy, které svobodné nejsou. Opustil jsem laboratoÅ, abych
zamezil "
-"vÅ¡em pÅÃpadným legálnÃm snahám MIT zabránit mi ve vývoji GNU."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Why GNU Will Be Compatible with Unix"
-msgstr "ProÄ bude GNU kompatibilnà s Unixem"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Unix is not my ideal system, but it is not too bad. The essential features "
-"of Unix seem to be good ones, and I think I can fill in what Unix lacks "
-"without spoiling them. And a system compatible with Unix would be "
-"convenient for many other people to adopt."
-msgstr ""
-"Podle mého názoru Unix nenà zcela ideálnà systém, ale nenà tak
špatný. "
-"Základnà vlastnosti Unixu se zdajà být spravné a myslÃm, že mohu
odstranit "
-"slabiny Unixu, aniž bych tyto vlastnosti pokazil. DomnÃvám se také, že "
-"systém kompatibilnà s Unixem může být pro mnoho lidà pÅijatelnÄjÅ¡Ã."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "How GNU Will Be Available"
-msgstr "Jak bude GNU dostupné"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"GNU is not in the public domain. Everyone will be permitted to modify and "
-"redistribute GNU, but no distributor will be allowed to restrict its further "
-"redistribution. That is to say, <a href=\"/philosophy/categories."
-"html#ProprietarySoftware\">proprietary</a> modifications will not be "
-"allowed. I want to make sure that all versions of GNU remain free."
-msgstr ""
-"GNU nenà public domain. Každý bude mÃt možnost modifikovat a
redistribuovat "
-"GNU, ale nikdo nemůže omezit jeho dalÅ¡Ã rozÅ¡iÅovánÃ. To znamená, že
žádné <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware\">vlastnické</a> "
-"modifikace nebudou povoleny (nikdo si nesmà pÅivlastnit GNU tÃm, že by ho
"
-"modifikoval, a proto považoval za vlastnà majetek). Chci zajistit, aby "
-"všechny verze zůstaly svobodné."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Why Many Other Programmers Want to Help"
-msgstr "ProÄ chtÄjà ostatnà programátoÅi pomoci"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"I have found many other programmers who are excited about GNU and want to "
-"help."
-msgstr ""
-"NaÅ¡el jsem mnoho dalÅ¡Ãch programátoru, kteÅà jsou GNU projektem
nadšeni a "
-"chtÄjà pomoci."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many programmers are unhappy about the commercialization of system "
-"software. It may enable them to make more money, but it requires them to "
-"feel in conflict with other programmers in general rather than feel as "
-"comrades. The fundamental act of friendship among programmers is the "
-"sharing of programs; marketing arrangements now typically used essentially "
-"forbid programmers to treat others as friends. The purchaser of software "
-"must choose between friendship and obeying the law. Naturally, many decide "
-"that friendship is more important. But those who believe in law often do "
-"not feel at ease with either choice. They become cynical and think that "
-"programming is just a way of making money."
-msgstr ""
-"Mnoho programátorů je nespokojeno s komercializacà systémového softwaru.
"
-"UmožÅuje jim sice vydÄlat vÃce penÄz, vyvolává vÅ¡ak mezi nimi pocit "
-"konfliktu mÃsto kolegiálnÃho pÅátelstvÃ. PÅitom základnÃm poÄinem
pÅátelstvà "
-"mezi programátory je sdÃlenà programů. Obchodnà dohody, jak jsou nynÃ
bÄžnÄ "
-"uzavÃrány, v podstatÄ zakazujà programátorům vzájemný pÅátelský
pÅÃstup. "
-"ZákaznÃk kupujÃcà software si potom musà vybrat mezi pÅátelstvÃm a "
-"dodržovánÃm zákonů. Mnoho z nich se pÅirozenÄ rozhodne, že
pÅátelstvà je "
-"důležitÄjÅ¡Ã. Ale ti, co vÄÅà zákonům, nemajà jednoduchý výbÄr.
Zatrpknou a "
-"zaÄnou považovat programovánà pouze za cestu jak vydÄlat penÃze."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"By working on and using GNU rather than proprietary programs, we can be "
-"hospitable to everyone and obey the law. In addition, GNU serves as an "
-"example to inspire and a banner to rally others to join us in sharing. This "
-"can give us a feeling of harmony which is impossible if we use software that "
-"is not free. For about half the programmers I talk to, this is an important "
-"happiness that money cannot replace."
-msgstr ""
-"Pracà na a použÃvánÃm GNU programů mÃsto proprietárnÃch programů
můžeme být "
-"pÅátelÅ¡tà ke každému a pÅitom dodržovat zákony. GNU navÃc
posloužà jako "
-"inspirace a pokyn pro dalÅ¡Ã, kteÅà se k nám chtÄjà pÅipojit se
sdÃlenÃm. To "
-"nám může dát pocit harmonie, který nenà možný pÅi použÃvánÃ
chránÄných "
-"komerÄnÃch programů. PÅibližnÄ pro polovinu programátorů, se kterými
jsem "
-"mluvil, je to důležitý pocit, který nemůže být nahrazen penÄzi."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "How You Can Contribute"
-msgstr "Jak můžete pÅispÄt"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"(Nowadays, for software tasks to work on, see the <a href=\"http://fsf.org/"
-"campaigns/priority-projects\">High Priority Projects list</a> and the <a "
-"href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/people/?type_id=1\">GNU Help Wanted list</a>, "
-"the general task list for GNU software packages. For other ways to help, see "
-"<a href=\"/help/help.html\">the guide to helping the GNU operating system</"
-"a>.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"I am asking computer manufacturers for donations of machines and money. I'm "
-"asking individuals for donations of programs and work."
-msgstr ""
-"Žádám výrobce poÄÃtaÄů o vÄnovánà poÄÃtaÄů a penÄz. Žádám
jednotlivce, aby "
-"pomohli svými programy a pracÃ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"One consequence you can expect if you donate machines is that GNU will run "
-"on them at an early date. The machines should be complete, ready to use "
-"systems, approved for use in a residential area, and not in need of "
-"sophisticated cooling or power."
-msgstr ""
-"Pokud darujete poÄÃtaÄe, můžete oÄekávat, že GNU tam bude brzo
fungovat. "
-"Rádi bychom, aby poÄÃtaÄe byly kompletnÃ, pÅipravené pro start
systémových "
-"programů, rozumnÄ velké k použità v obytných prostorách a aby
nevyžadovaly "
-"komplikované chlazenà nebo napájenÃ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"I have found very many programmers eager to contribute part-time work for "
-"GNU. For most projects, such part-time distributed work would be very hard "
-"to coordinate; the independently written parts would not work together. But "
-"for the particular task of replacing Unix, this problem is absent. A "
-"complete Unix system contains hundreds of utility programs, each of which is "
-"documented separately. Most interface specifications are fixed by Unix "
-"compatibility. If each contributor can write a compatible replacement for a "
-"single Unix utility, and make it work properly in place of the original on a "
-"Unix system, then these utilities will work right when put together. Even "
-"allowing for Murphy to create a few unexpected problems, assembling these "
-"components will be a feasible task. (The kernel will require closer "
-"communication and will be worked on by a small, tight group.)"
-msgstr ""
-"NaÅ¡el jsem mnoho programátorů, kteÅà by chtÄli pracovat pro GNU na
ÄásteÄný "
-"úvazek. Pro vÄtÅ¡inu projektů to může pÅinášet problémy pÅi
koordinaci, "
-"protože nezávisle napsané Äásti nemusà spoleÄnÄ pracovat. Ale pÅi
práci na "
-"náhradÄ Unixu se tento problém nevyskytuje, protože systém obsahuje
stovky "
-"dÃlÄÃch programů, kde každý je dokumentován oddÄlenÄ. VÄtÅ¡ina
specifikacà je "
-"dána kompatibilitou s Unixem. Pokud každý napÃÅ¡e kompatibilnà náhradu
pro "
-"jednu Unixovou utilitu a udÄlá svoji práci správnÄ v originálnÃm
Unixovém "
-"systému, budou potom utility spoleÄnÄ fungovat. I pokud dovolÃme Murphymu
"
-"vytvoÅit nÄkolik neoÄekávaných problémů, spojovánà tÄchto komponent
bude "
-"stále ÅeÅ¡itelný úkol. (Jádro bude vyžadovat lepÅ¡Ã komunikaci a bude "
-"vytvoÅeno malou skupinou.)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"If I get donations of money, I may be able to hire a few people full or part "
-"time. The salary won't be high by programmers' standards, but I'm looking "
-"for people for whom building community spirit is as important as making "
-"money. I view this as a way of enabling dedicated people to devote their "
-"full energies to working on GNU by sparing them the need to make a living in "
-"another way."
-msgstr ""
-"Pokud zÃskám penÃze, budu moci pÅijmout nÄkolik lidà na plný nebo
ÄásteÄný "
-"úvazek. Plat nebude pÅÃliÅ¡ vysoký vzhledem k bÄžnému
programátorskému "
-"průmÄru. Hledám lidi, pro které je spoleÄné nadÅ¡enà nejménÄ tak
důležité, "
-"jako vydÄlávánà penÄz. VidÃm to jako cestu, jak umožnit nÄkolika
lidem "
-"nadÅ¡eným pro vÄc vÄnovat veÅ¡kerý Äas práci na GNU a uÅ¡etÅit je
nutnosti "
-"živit se jiným způsobem."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Why All Computer Users Will Benefit"
-msgstr "ProÄ budou mÃt vÅ¡ichni poÄÃtaÄovà uživatelé z GNU prospÄch"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Once GNU is written, everyone will be able to obtain good system software
-# | free, just like [-air.<a href=\"#f2\">(2)</a>-] {+air <a
-# | class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f2\">[3]</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Once GNU is written, everyone will be able to obtain good system software "
-#| "free, just like air.<a href=\"#f2\">(2)</a>"
-msgid ""
-"Once GNU is written, everyone will be able to obtain good system software "
-"free, just like air <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f2\">[3]</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Jakmile bude projekt dokonÄen, každý bude moci volnÄ zÃskat dobrý
systém, "
-"stejnÄ jako vzduch. <a href=\"#f2\">[2]</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This means much more than just saving everyone the price of a Unix license. "
-"It means that much wasteful duplication of system programming effort will be "
-"avoided. This effort can go instead into advancing the state of the art."
-msgstr ""
-"To znamená mnohem vÃce, než jen uÅ¡etÅenà penÄz za licenci Unixu.
Znamená to "
-"také, že bude zabránÄno zbyteÄnému mrhánà naÅ¡eho úsilÃ, které by
bylo "
-"způsobeno duplicitou pÅi programovánà systémů. Toto úsilà může být
mÃsto "
-"toho zamÄÅeno na zdokonalovánà systému."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Complete system sources will be available to everyone. As a result, a user "
-"who needs changes in the system will always be free to make them himself, or "
-"hire any available programmer or company to make them for him. Users will "
-"no longer be at the mercy of one programmer or company which owns the "
-"sources and is in sole position to make changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Pro každého budou k dispozici kompletnà zdrojové kódy. Uživatel, který
bude "
-"potÅebovat zmÄny v systému, bude mÃt vždy možnost je provést sám,
pÅÃpadnÄ "
-"může najmout libovolného programátora nebo spoleÄnost, aby pro nÄj
zmÄny "
-"realizovala. Uživatelé nebudou závislà na jednom programátorovi nebo "
-"spoleÄnosti, která vlastnà zdrojové kódy a jediná může zmÄny
provádÄt."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Schools will be able to provide a much more educational environment by "
-"encouraging all students to study and improve the system code. Harvard's "
-"computer lab used to have the policy that no program could be installed on "
-"the system if its sources were not on public display, and upheld it by "
-"actually refusing to install certain programs. I was very much inspired by "
-"this."
-msgstr ""
-"Å koly budou moci poskytnout mnohem lepÅ¡Ã podmÃnky pro vzdÄlávánÃ
tÃm, že "
-"budou podporovat studenty ve studiu a zdokonalovánà zdrojových kódů. "
-"Harvardská PoÄÃtaÄová laboratoÅ mÃvala pravidlo, které zakazovalo
instalaci "
-"jakéhokoliv programu, u kterého nejsou k dispozici zdrojové kódy. Toto "
-"pravidlo dodržovala odmÃtánÃm instalace urÄitých programů. Byl jsem
tÃm "
-"velmi inspirován."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Finally, the overhead of considering who owns the system software and what "
-"one is or is not entitled to do with it will be lifted."
-msgstr ""
-"KoneÄnÄ nebudeme muset zbyteÄnÄ pÅemýšlet nad tÃm, kdo vlastnÃ
systémový "
-"software a kdo vlastnÄ má Äi nemá právo jej mÄnit."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Arrangements to make people pay for using a program, including licensing of "
-"copies, always incur a tremendous cost to society through the cumbersome "
-"mechanisms necessary to figure out how much (that is, which programs) a "
-"person must pay for. And only a police state can force everyone to obey "
-"them. Consider a space station where air must be manufactured at great "
-"cost: charging each breather per liter of air may be fair, but wearing the "
-"metered gas mask all day and all night is intolerable even if everyone can "
-"afford to pay the air bill. And the TV cameras everywhere to see if you "
-"ever take the mask off are outrageous. It's better to support the air plant "
-"with a head tax and chuck the masks."
-msgstr ""
-"Metody, jak donutit lidi platit za užÃvánà programu vÄetnÄ
licencovánà "
-"kopiÃ, pÅinášejà spoleÄnosti vždy zbyteÄnÄ velké náklady, a to pro
"
-"tÄžkopádný způsob, jakým je tÅeba zjistit, kolik kdo musà za co (tj.
za "
-"které programy) zaplatit. Pouze policejnà stát může každého donutit
tato "
-"pravidla dodržovat. Považte vesmÃrnou stanici, na které se s velkými
náklady "
-"vyrábà vzduch: úÄtovat každému obyvateli za litr vzduchu by mohlo být
fér, "
-"ale noÅ¡enà mÄÅidla na plynové masce ve dne v noci nenà únosné ani v
pÅÃpadÄ, "
-"že si každý může dovolit zaplatit âvzduÅ¡néâ. Televiznà kamery,
které vás "
-"vÅ¡ude sledujÃ, jestli si nesundáváte masku, jsou neúnosné. Je lepÅ¡Ã
platit "
-"továrnu na vzduch z danà a zahodit masky."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Copying all or parts of a program is as natural to a programmer as "
-"breathing, and as productive. It ought to be as free."
-msgstr ""
-"KopÃrovánà celého programu nebo jeho Äásti je pro programátora stejnÄ
"
-"pÅirozené jako dýchánà a je i stejnÄ produktivnÃ. Proto by mÄlo být
také tak "
-"svobodné."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Some Easily Rebutted Objections to GNU's Goals"
-msgstr "NÄkteré snadno vyvratitelné námitky proti cÃlům GNU"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Nobody will use it if it is free, because that means they "
-"can't rely on any support.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âNikdo to nebude použÃvat, když je to zdarma, protože to také "
-"znamená, že se nemůže spolehnout na technickou podporu.â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“You have to charge for the program to pay for providing the "
-"support.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âMusÃte úÄtovat za program, aby se vám zaplatilo poskytovánà "
-"podpory.â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | If people would rather pay for GNU plus service than get GNU free without
-# | service, a company to provide just service to people who have obtained GNU
-# | free ought to be [-profitable.<a href=\"#f3\">(3)</a>-]
-# | {+profitable <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f3\">[4]</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "If people would rather pay for GNU plus service than get GNU free without "
-#| "service, a company to provide just service to people who have obtained "
-#| "GNU free ought to be profitable.<a href=\"#f3\">(3)</a>"
-msgid ""
-"If people would rather pay for GNU plus service than get GNU free without "
-"service, a company to provide just service to people who have obtained GNU "
-"free ought to be profitable <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f3\">[4]</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Kdyby lidé radÄji platili za GNU se službami, než aby zÃskali GNU
zdarma, "
-"ale bez servisu, pak by mÄla pro lidi, kteÅÃ zÃskali GNU zdarma,
existovat "
-"výdÄleÄná spoleÄnost poskytujÃcà technickou podporu <a
href=\"#f3\">[3]</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"We must distinguish between support in the form of real programming work and "
-"mere handholding. The former is something one cannot rely on from a "
-"software vendor. If your problem is not shared by enough people, the vendor "
-"will tell you to get lost."
-msgstr ""
-"MusÃme rozliÅ¡ovat mezi podporou formou skuteÄné programátorské práce a
mezi "
-"podporou uživateli pÅi použÃvánà programu. V prvnÃm pÅÃpadÄ nenÃ
spolehnutà "
-"na žádného prodejce softwaru. Pokud nemá pÅÃsluÅ¡ný problém jeÅ¡tÄ
dostateÄný "
-"poÄet dalÅ¡Ãch lidÃ, máte smůlu."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"If your business needs to be able to rely on support, the only way is to "
-"have all the necessary sources and tools. Then you can hire any available "
-"person to fix your problem; you are not at the mercy of any individual. "
-"With Unix, the price of sources puts this out of consideration for most "
-"businesses. With GNU this will be easy. It is still possible for there to "
-"be no available competent person, but this problem cannot be blamed on "
-"distribution arrangements. GNU does not eliminate all the world's problems, "
-"only some of them."
-msgstr ""
-"Pokud vaše podnikánà vyžaduje spolehlivou technickou podporu, jediná
cesta "
-"je mÃt vÅ¡echny zdrojové kódy. Potom můžete najmout kohokoliv, kdo je
schopen "
-"vaÅ¡e problémy ÅeÅ¡it; nejste závislà na žádném jednotlivci. U Unixu
tuto "
-"možnost pro vÄtÅ¡inu podniků vyluÄuje cena zdrojových kódů. S GNU to
bude "
-"jedoduÅ¡Å¡Ã. Je sice stále možné, že neseženete nikoho schopného k
ÅeÅ¡enà "
-"vaÅ¡eho problému, to vÅ¡ak nemůže být svádÄno na distribuÄnà metody
GNU. GNU "
-"neodstraÅuje vÅ¡echny problémy svÄta, jenom nÄkteré."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, the users who know nothing about computers need handholding: "
-"doing things for them which they could easily do themselves but don't know "
-"how."
-msgstr ""
-"Na druhou stranu uživatelé, kteÅà o poÄÃtaÄÃch nic nevÃ, potÅebujÃ
být "
-"vedeni: dÄlajà se pro nÄ vÄci, které by snadno mohli zvládnout sami,
ale "
-"nevà jak."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Such services could be provided by companies that sell just handholding and "
-"repair service. If it is true that users would rather spend money and get a "
-"product with service, they will also be willing to buy the service having "
-"got the product free. The service companies will compete in quality and "
-"price; users will not be tied to any particular one. Meanwhile, those of us "
-"who don't need the service should be able to use the program without paying "
-"for the service."
-msgstr ""
-"Takové služby by mohly poskytovat spoleÄnosti, které obchodujà pouze s "
-"podpůrnými a servisnÃmi službami. Jestli je pravda, že by uživatelé
radÄji "
-"zaplatili, a zÃskali tak program i s technickou podporou, pak by rádi "
-"zaplatili i za samotnou technickou podporu programu, který zÃskali zdarma. "
-"Servisnà spoleÄnosti si budou konkurovat v cenÄ i kvalitÄ a uživatelé "
-"nebudou vydáni na milost a nemilost pouze jedné z nich. Ti, kteÅà servis "
-"nepotÅebujÃ, budou moci použÃvat programy úplnÄ zdarma."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“You cannot reach many people without advertising, and you "
-"must charge for the program to support that.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âNemůžete zÃskat mnoho uživatelů bez reklamy, a proto musÃte
úÄtovat "
-"za program, abyste zÃskali potÅebné prostÅedky.â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“It's no use advertising a program people can get free.”"
-"</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âNemá smysl propagovat program, který mohou lidé zÃskat
zdarma.â</"
-"strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"There are various forms of free or very cheap publicity that can be used to "
-"inform numbers of computer users about something like GNU. But it may be "
-"true that one can reach more microcomputer users with advertising. If this "
-"is really so, a business which advertises the service of copying and mailing "
-"GNU for a fee ought to be successful enough to pay for its advertising and "
-"more. This way, only the users who benefit from the advertising pay for it."
-msgstr ""
-"Existuje nÄkolik velice levných prostÅedků jak informovat uživatele
poÄÃtaÄů "
-"o vÄcech jako GNU. Ale možná je pravda, že jde oslovit vÃce uživatelů "
-"mikropoÄÃtaÄů reklamou. Pokud je tomu skuteÄnÄ tak, pak se reklama "
-"spoleÄnostem komerÄnÄ distribuujÃcÃm GNU vyplatÃ, ale platit za ni
budou "
-"pouze uživatelé, kteÅà služeb takových spoleÄnostà využÃvajÃ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | On the other hand, if many people get GNU from their friends, and such
-# | companies don't succeed, this will show that advertising was not really
-# | necessary to spread GNU. Why is it that free market advocates don't want
-# | to let the free market decide [-this?<a href=\"#f4\">(4)</a>-]
-# | {+this? <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f4\">[5]</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "On the other hand, if many people get GNU from their friends, and such "
-#| "companies don't succeed, this will show that advertising was not really "
-#| "necessary to spread GNU. Why is it that free market advocates don't want "
-#| "to let the free market decide this?<a href=\"#f4\">(4)</a>"
-msgid ""
-"On the other hand, if many people get GNU from their friends, and such "
-"companies don't succeed, this will show that advertising was not really "
-"necessary to spread GNU. Why is it that free market advocates don't want to "
-"let the free market decide this? <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f4\">[5]</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"Na druhou stranu, pokud vetÅ¡ina lidà zÃská GNU od svých pÅátel, a tyto
"
-"spoleÄnosti tedy neuspÄjÃ, pak se jen ukáže, že reklama pro
rozÅ¡ÃÅenà GNU "
-"důležitá nebyla. ProÄ nechtÄjà advokáti volného trhu o tomto nechat "
-"rozhodnout samotný volný trh? <a href=\"#f4\">[4]</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“My company needs a proprietary operating system to get a "
-"competitive edge.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âMoje spoleÄnost potÅebuje vlastnà operaÄnà systém, aby byla "
-"konkurenceschopná.â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"GNU will remove operating system software from the realm of competition. "
-"You will not be able to get an edge in this area, but neither will your "
-"competitors be able to get an edge over you. You and they will compete in "
-"other areas, while benefiting mutually in this one. If your business is "
-"selling an operating system, you will not like GNU, but that's tough on "
-"you. If your business is something else, GNU can save you from being pushed "
-"into the expensive business of selling operating systems."
-msgstr ""
-"GNU odstranà operaÄnà systémy ze ÅÃÅ¡e konkurenÄnÃho boje. Nebudete
zde moci "
-"zÃskat pÅevahu, ale ani vaÅ¡i konkurenti nebudou moci zÃskat pÅevahu nad "
-"vámi. Budete si konkurovat v jiných oblastech a v oblasti operaÄnÃch
systému "
-"budete spoleÄnÄ se svými konkurenty užÃvat stejných výhod. Pokud
obchodujete "
-"s operaÄnÃmi systémy, nebude se vám GNU zamlouvat; bude to pro Vás
težké. "
-"Obchodujete-li s nÄÄÃm jiným, GNU vás uchránà pÅed nákladným
obchodovánÃm s "
-"operaÄnÃmi systémy."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many
-# | manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to [-each.<a
-# | href=\"#f5\">(5)</a>-] {+each <a class=\"ftn\"
-# | href=\"#f5\">[6]</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many "
-#| "manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to each.<a href=\"#f5\">(5)</a>"
-msgid ""
-"I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many "
-"manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to each <a class=\"ftn\" "
-"href=\"#f5\">[6]</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Byl bych rád, kdyby vývoj GNU byl podporován dary výrobců a uživatelů,
které "
-"tak snižà cenu pro každého. <a href=\"#f5\">[5]</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Don't programmers deserve a reward for their creativity?"
-"”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âNezasloužà si programátoÅi odmÄnu za svoji
tvoÅivost?â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"If anything deserves a reward, it is social contribution. Creativity can be "
-"a social contribution, but only in so far as society is free to use the "
-"results. If programmers deserve to be rewarded for creating innovative "
-"programs, by the same token they deserve to be punished if they restrict the "
-"use of these programs."
-msgstr ""
-"Pokud nÄco zasluhuje odmÄnu, je to pÅÃspÄvek spoleÄnosti. TvoÅivost
může být "
-"takovým pÅÃspÄvkem, ale pouze v pÅÃpadÄ, že spoleÄnost potom může
svobodnÄ "
-"využÃvat jejà výsledky. Pokud si programátoÅi zasluhujà odmÄnu za
vytváÅenà "
-"nových programů, pak by si stejnÄ mÄli zasloužit trest za omezovánà "
-"použÃvánà tÄchto programů."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Shouldn't a programmer be able to ask for a reward for his "
-"creativity?”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âNemÄl by mÃt programátor možnost žádat odmÄnu za svou
práci?â</"
-"strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"There is nothing wrong with wanting pay for work, or seeking to maximize "
-"one's income, as long as one does not use means that are destructive. But "
-"the means customary in the field of software today are based on destruction."
-msgstr ""
-"Nenà nic Å¡patného chtÃt penÃze za práci nebo se snažit zvýšit své
pÅÃjmy, "
-"pokud se k tomu nepoužÃvajà niÄivé prostÅedky. Ale prostÅedky, dnes
obvykle "
-"použÃvané v oblasti softwaru, jsou založeny na destrukci."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Extracting money from users of a program by restricting their use of it is "
-"destructive because the restrictions reduce the amount and the ways that the "
-"program can be used. This reduces the amount of wealth that humanity "
-"derives from the program. When there is a deliberate choice to restrict, "
-"the harmful consequences are deliberate destruction."
-msgstr ""
-"ZÃskávánà penÄz od uživatelů programů tÃm, že se omezà použitÃ
programů, je "
-"destruktivnÃ, protože tato omezenà snižujà poÄet způsobů, kterými je
program "
-"možno využÃt. To snižuje velikost bohatstvÃ, které lidstvo z programu
zÃská. "
-"Å kodlivým důsledkem zámÄrného omezovánà je zámÄrná destrukce."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The reason a good citizen does not use such destructive means to become "
-"wealthier is that, if everyone did so, we would all become poorer from the "
-"mutual destructiveness. This is Kantian ethics; or, the Golden Rule. Since "
-"I do not like the consequences that result if everyone hoards information, I "
-"am required to consider it wrong for one to do so. Specifically, the desire "
-"to be rewarded for one's creativity does not justify depriving the world in "
-"general of all or part of that creativity."
-msgstr ""
-"Důvodem, proÄ správný obÄan nepoužÃvá ke svému obohacenà tyto
destruktivnà "
-"prostÅedky, je to, že kdyby tak uÄinil každý, tak bychom kvůli
zámÄrnému "
-"niÄenà se zchudli vÅ¡ichni. Je to Kantovská etika; nebo zlaté pravidlo. "
-"Protože se mi nelÃbà důsledky, které nastávajÃ, když každý hromadÃ
informace "
-"jen pro sebe, jsem nucen to považovat za Å¡patné. PÅesnÄji ÅeÄeno,
touha být "
-"odmÄnÄn za svoji tvoÅivost, neospravedlÅuje odmÃtnutà sdÃlet se
svÄtem "
-"vÅ¡echny nebo jen Äást výsledků své tvoÅivosti."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid "<strong>“Won't programmers starve?”</strong>"
-msgstr "<strong>âNebudou programátoÅi hladovÄt?â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"I could answer that nobody is forced to be a programmer. Most of us cannot "
-"manage to get any money for standing on the street and making faces. But we "
-"are not, as a result, condemned to spend our lives standing on the street "
-"making faces, and starving. We do something else."
-msgstr ""
-"Mohl bych odpovÄdÄt, že nikdo nenà nucen být programátorem. VÄtÅ¡ina z
nás "
-"nedokáže vydÄlávat penÃze žebránÃm na ulici. Ale nejsme odsouzeni k
tomu, "
-"abychom žebrali po ulicÃch. My můžeme dÄlat nÄco jiného."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"But that is the wrong answer because it accepts the questioner's implicit "
-"assumption: that without ownership of software, programmers cannot possibly "
-"be paid a cent. Supposedly it is all or nothing."
-msgstr ""
-"To by ale byla Å¡patná odpovÄÄ, protože nevyvracà tazatelův implicitnÃ
"
-"pÅedpoklad, že bez vlastnictvà softwaru nemohou být programátoÅi
zaplaceni "
-"ani halÃÅem. To je vlastnÄ pÅedpoklad typu: vÅ¡echno nebo nic."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The real reason programmers will not starve is that it will still be "
-"possible for them to get paid for programming; just not paid as much as now."
-msgstr ""
-"SkuteÄným důvodem, proÄ programátoÅi nebudou hladovÄt, je to, že bude
stále "
-"možno být za programovánà placen, jenom ne tolik jako nynÃ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | Restricting copying is not the only basis for business in software. It is
-# | the most common [-basis-] {+basis <a class=\"ftn\"
-# | href=\"#f8\">[7]</a>+} because it brings in the most money. If it were
-# | prohibited, or rejected by the customer, software business would move to
-# | other bases of organization which are now used less often. There are
-# | always numerous ways to organize any kind of business.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Restricting copying is not the only basis for business in software. It is "
-#| "the most common basis because it brings in the most money. If it were "
-#| "prohibited, or rejected by the customer, software business would move to "
-#| "other bases of organization which are now used less often. There are "
-#| "always numerous ways to organize any kind of business."
-msgid ""
-"Restricting copying is not the only basis for business in software. It is "
-"the most common basis <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f8\">[7]</a> because it "
-"brings in the most money. If it were prohibited, or rejected by the "
-"customer, software business would move to other bases of organization which "
-"are now used less often. There are always numerous ways to organize any "
-"kind of business."
-msgstr ""
-"Omezovánà kopÃrovánà nenà jediným základem obchodovánà se
softwarem. Je "
-"nejbÄžnÄjÅ¡Ã, protože to pÅinášà nejvÃce penÄz. Pokud by to bylo
zakázáno "
-"nebo odmÃtnuto zákaznÃky, softwarový trh by pÅeÅ¡el na jiný základ,
který "
-"nynà nenà tak Äastý. Je mnoho cest jak organizovat jakékoliv
obchodovánÃ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Probably programming will not be as lucrative on the new basis as it is "
-"now. But that is not an argument against the change. It is not considered "
-"an injustice that sales clerks make the salaries that they now do. If "
-"programmers made the same, that would not be an injustice either. (In "
-"practice they would still make considerably more than that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Programovánà na takovém novém zakladÄ asi nebude tak výdÄleÄné, ale
to nenà "
-"argument proti zmÄnÄ. Dnes se nepovažuje za nespravedlivé, jaké platy
majà "
-"obchodnà úÅednÃcÃ. Kdyby je programátoÅi mÄli také takové, tak by
to též "
-"nebyla nespravedlnost. (Ve skuteÄnosti by stále jeÅ¡tÄ vydÄlali
podstatnÄ "
-"vÃce.)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Don't people have a right to control how their creativity is "
-"used?”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âNemajà lidé právo mÃt kontrolu nad tÃm, jak jsou jejich
výtvory "
-"použÃvány?â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"“Control over the use of one's ideas” really constitutes control "
-"over other people's lives; and it is usually used to make their lives more "
-"difficult."
-msgstr ""
-"âKontrola nad použÃvánÃm neÄÃch nápadůâ ve skuteÄnosti znamená
kontrolu nad "
-"životy ostatnÃch lidÃ; obyÄejnÄ je využita tak, že Äinà život
složitÄjÅ¡Ãm."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | People who have studied the issue of intellectual property [-rights-]
-# | {+rights <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f6\">[8]</a>+} carefully (such as
-# | lawyers) say that there is no intrinsic right to intellectual property.
-# | The kinds of supposed intellectual property rights that the government
-# | recognizes were created by specific acts of legislation for specific
-# | purposes.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "People who have studied the issue of intellectual property rights "
-#| "carefully (such as lawyers) say that there is no intrinsic right to "
-#| "intellectual property. The kinds of supposed intellectual property "
-#| "rights that the government recognizes were created by specific acts of "
-#| "legislation for specific purposes."
-msgid ""
-"People who have studied the issue of intellectual property rights <a "
-"class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f6\">[8]</a> carefully (such as lawyers) say that "
-"there is no intrinsic right to intellectual property. The kinds of supposed "
-"intellectual property rights that the government recognizes were created by "
-"specific acts of legislation for specific purposes."
-msgstr ""
-"Lidé, kteÅà pozornÄ sledovali záležitosti práv na intelektuálnÃ
vlastnictvà "
-"(jako napÅ. právnÃci), ÅÃkajÃ, že vlastnÄ Å¾Ã¡dné takové právo
neexistuje. "
-"Druhy pÅedpokládaných práv na intelektuálnà vlastnictvÃ, které vláda
uznává, "
-"byly urÄeny specifickými rozhodnutÃmi legislativy pro specifické úÄely."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"For example, the patent system was established to encourage inventors to "
-"disclose the details of their inventions. Its purpose was to help society "
-"rather than to help inventors. At the time, the life span of 17 years for a "
-"patent was short compared with the rate of advance of the state of the art. "
-"Since patents are an issue only among manufacturers, for whom the cost and "
-"effort of a license agreement are small compared with setting up production, "
-"the patents often do not do much harm. They do not obstruct most "
-"individuals who use patented products."
-msgstr ""
-"NapÅÃklad patentový systém byl zaveden k tomu, aby se vynálezci nemuseli
bát "
-"zveÅejnit detaily svých vynálezů. Jeho úÄelem bylo pomoci spÃÅ¡e
spoleÄnosti "
-"než vynálezcům. Tehdy byla doba sedmnácti let pro ochranu patentu
krátká ve "
-"srovnánàs rychlostà pokroku. Jelikož patenty jsou záležitostà pouze
mezi "
-"výrobci, pro které jsou náklady za licenÄnà dohody malé ve srovnánà s
"
-"náklady na zavedenà produkce, nepůsobà patenty pÅÃliÅ¡ mnoho zla.
Nejsou "
-"pÅekážkou pro vÄtÅ¡inu jednotlivců, kteÅà použÃvajà patentované
produkty."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The idea of copyright did not exist in ancient times, when authors "
-"frequently copied other authors at length in works of nonfiction. This "
-"practice was useful, and is the only way many authors' works have survived "
-"even in part. The copyright system was created expressly for the purpose of "
-"encouraging authorship. In the domain for which it was invented—"
-"books, which could be copied economically only on a printing press—it "
-"did little harm, and did not obstruct most of the individuals who read the "
-"books."
-msgstr ""
-"MyÅ¡lenka autorských práv neexistovala ve starovÄku, kdy autoÅi Äasto "
-"kopÃrovali celá dÃla jiných autorů. Tyto postupy byly užiteÄné a byly
"
-"jedinou cestou, dÃky nÞ se podaÅilo dÃlům mnoha autorů pÅežÃt.
Autorská "
-"práva byla zavedena úmyslnÄ za úÄelem podpory autorstvÃ. V oblasti, kde
byla "
-"zavedena â pro knihy, které mohou být ekonomicky kopÃrovány pouze "
-"knihtiskem â nepůsobila Å¡kodlivÄ a neomezovala vÄtÅ¡inu jednotlivců,
kteÅÃ "
-"knihy Ätou."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"All intellectual property rights are just licenses granted by society "
-"because it was thought, rightly or wrongly, that society as a whole would "
-"benefit by granting them. But in any particular situation, we have to ask: "
-"are we really better off granting such license? What kind of act are we "
-"licensing a person to do?"
-msgstr ""
-"Všechna práva na intelektuálnà vlastnictvà jsou jenom licence povolené "
-"spoleÄnostÃ, protože se domnÃvala, vÃce Äi ménÄ správnÄ, že
spoleÄnost jako "
-"celek z toho bude mÃt prospÄch. Ale v každé konkrétnà situaci je tÅeba
se "
-"ptát: Jsme na tom opravdu lépe, když udÃlÃme takové licence? Pro jaký
druh "
-"Äinnosti je jednotlivec licencován?"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The case of programs today is very different from that of books a hundred "
-"years ago. The fact that the easiest way to copy a program is from one "
-"neighbor to another, the fact that a program has both source code and object "
-"code which are distinct, and the fact that a program is used rather than "
-"read and enjoyed, combine to create a situation in which a person who "
-"enforces a copyright is harming society as a whole both materially and "
-"spiritually; in which a person should not do so regardless of whether the "
-"law enables him to."
-msgstr ""
-"PÅÃpad programů v dneÅ¡nà dobÄ je velmi odliÅ¡ný od situace s knihami
pÅed sto "
-"lety. Dejte si dohromady skuteÄnost, že nejjednoduÅ¡Å¡Ã cesta
kopÃrovánà "
-"programu je od jednoho souseda ke druhému, dále skuteÄnost, že program
má "
-"zdrojový a objektový kód, a nakonec skuteÄnost, že program je
použÃván a ne "
-"Äten, a pÅedstavÃte si tÃm situaci, ve které ÄlovÄk prosazovánÃm
autorských "
-"práv, Å¡kodà spoleÄnosti jako celku jak hmotnÄ, tak duchovnÄ; v této
situaci "
-"by tak ÄlovÄk Äinit nemÄl, aÅ¥ už mu to zákon umožÅuje Äi nikoliv."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Competition makes things get done better.”</strong>"
-msgstr "<strong>âSoutÄživost způsobuje, že se vÄci dÄlajÃ
lépe.â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The paradigm of competition is a race: by rewarding the winner, we encourage "
-"everyone to run faster. When capitalism really works this way, it does a "
-"good job; but its defenders are wrong in assuming it always works this way. "
-"If the runners forget why the reward is offered and become intent on "
-"winning, no matter how, they may find other strategies—such as, "
-"attacking other runners. If the runners get into a fist fight, they will "
-"all finish late."
-msgstr ""
-"PÅÃkladem soutÄže je tÅeba závod: odmÄnou vÃtÄzi motivujeme
každého, aby "
-"bÄžel rychleji. Pokud kapitalismus opravdu funguje tÃmto způsobem, je to "
-"správnÄ; ale jeho obhájci nemajà pravdu, když pÅedpokládajÃ, že
vždy funguje "
-"tÃmto způsobem. Kdyby bÄžci zapomnÄli, proÄ je odmÄna nabÃzena, a
snažili se "
-"vyhrát za každou cenu, mohli by najÃt i dalÅ¡Ã taktiky â tÅeba
útoÄit na "
-"ostatnà bÄžce. Pokud se dostanou do pÄstnÃho zápasu, vÅ¡ichni dobÄhnou
"
-"pozdÄji."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Proprietary and secret software is the moral equivalent of runners in a fist "
-"fight. Sad to say, the only referee we've got does not seem to object to "
-"fights; he just regulates them (“For every ten yards you run, you can "
-"fire one shot”). He really ought to break them up, and penalize "
-"runners for even trying to fight."
-msgstr ""
-"Proprietárnà a utajený software je morálnÃm ekvivalentem pÄstnÃho
souboje "
-"bÄžců. Smutné je, že jediný rozhodÄÃ, kterého máme, nezabraÅuje
zápasu; "
-"pouze ho reguluje. (Každých deset metrů, které ubÄhneÅ¡, můžeÅ¡ jednou
"
-"vystÅelit.) SprávnÄ by je mÄl rozehnat a pokutovat bÄžce za každý
pokus o "
-"rvaÄku."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Won't everyone stop programming without a monetary incentive?"
-"”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âNepÅestanou lidé programovat, pokud nebudou povzbuzováni
penÄžnà "
-"odmÄnou?â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Actually, many people will program with absolutely no monetary incentive. "
-"Programming has an irresistible fascination for some people, usually the "
-"people who are best at it. There is no shortage of professional musicians "
-"who keep at it even though they have no hope of making a living that way."
-msgstr ""
-"Ve skuteÄnosti mnoho lidà bude programovat i úplnÄ bez penÄžitého
podnÄtu "
-"Programovánà má pro nÄkteré lidi neodolatelné kouzlo, obyÄejnÄ pro
ty, kteÅÃ "
-"jsou v tom nejlepÅ¡Ã. Nenà nedostatek profesionálnÃch hudebnÃku, kteÅÃ
se "
-"držà hudby, i když nemajà nadÄji se tÃm uživit."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"But really this question, though commonly asked, is not appropriate to the "
-"situation. Pay for programmers will not disappear, only become less. So "
-"the right question is, will anyone program with a reduced monetary "
-"incentive? My experience shows that they will."
-msgstr ""
-"Ale tato otázka, aÄkoliv je tak Äasto kladena, neodpovÃdá situaci. "
-"ProgramátoÅi nepÅestanou být placeni, pouze budou platy menÅ¡Ã. Pravá
otázka "
-"by tedy mÄla znÃt: âBude nÄkdo programovat se snÞenou penÄžnÃ
odmÄnou?â "
-"Moje zkuÅ¡enosti ukazujÃ, že bude."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"For more than ten years, many of the world's best programmers worked at the "
-"Artificial Intelligence Lab for far less money than they could have had "
-"anywhere else. They got many kinds of nonmonetary rewards: fame and "
-"appreciation, for example. And creativity is also fun, a reward in itself."
-msgstr ""
-"VÃce než deset let pracovalo mnoho z nejlepÅ¡Ãch programátorů svÄta v "
-"laboratoÅi pro výzkum umÄlé inteligence za mnohem ménÄ penÄz, než
mohli "
-"zÃskat jinde. Obdrželi mnoho druhů nepenÄžnÃch odmÄn â napÅÃklad
slávu a "
-"ocenÄnÃ. TvoÅivá práce je též ocenÄnÃ, odmÄna sama za sebe."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Then most of them left when offered a chance to do the same interesting work "
-"for a lot of money."
-msgstr ""
-"Mnoho z nich odeÅ¡lo, když jim byla nabÃdnuta možnost dÄlat stejnou
práci za "
-"vÃce penÄz."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"What the facts show is that people will program for reasons other than "
-"riches; but if given a chance to make a lot of money as well, they will come "
-"to expect and demand it. Low-paying organizations do poorly in competition "
-"with high-paying ones, but they do not have to do badly if the high-paying "
-"ones are banned."
-msgstr ""
-"Tato fakta ukazujÃ, že lidé budou programovat i z jiných důvodů, než
je "
-"bohatstvÃ. Pokud jim ale bude nabÃdnuta možnost, jak si pÅi tom vydÄlat "
-"mnoho penÄz, zaÄnou výdÄlek oÄekávat a vyžadovat. Å patnÄ platÃcÃ
spoleÄnosti "
-"jsou na tom v soutÄži s dobÅe platÃcÃmi bÃdnÄ, nemusely by vÅ¡ak být,
kdyby "
-"dobÅe platÃcà spoleÄnosti byly zakázány."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“We need the programmers desperately. If they demand that we "
-"stop helping our neighbors, we have to obey.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âPotÅebujeme nutnÄ programátory. Pokud oni na nás chtÄjÃ,
abychom "
-"pÅestali pomáhat sousedům, musÃme poslechnout.â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"You're never so desperate that you have to obey this sort of demand. "
-"Remember: millions for defense, but not a cent for tribute!"
-msgstr ""
-"Nikdy nenà ÄlovÄk v takové situaci, aby musel uposlechnout takový druh "
-"pÅÃkazu. Pamatujte: miliony na obranu, ale ani halÃÅ na uctÃvánÃ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Programmers need to make a living somehow.”</strong>"
-msgstr "<strong>âProgramátoÅi musà z nÄÄeho žÃt.â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"In the short run, this is true. However, there are plenty of ways that "
-"programmers could make a living without selling the right to use a program. "
-"This way is customary now because it brings programmers and businessmen the "
-"most money, not because it is the only way to make a living. It is easy to "
-"find other ways if you want to find them. Here are a number of examples."
-msgstr ""
-"Pro kratšà obdobà to je pravda, ale je mnoho způsobů, jak si
programátor "
-"může vydÄlat bez prodávánà práv na použÃvánà programu. Tato cesta
je "
-"nejbÄžnÄjÅ¡Ã, protože vynášà programátorům a obchodnÃkům nejvÃce
penÄz, nenà "
-"to vÅ¡ak cesta jediná. Je snadné najÃt jiné cesty, pokud máte snahu je "
-"hledat. Tady je nÄkolik pÅÃkladů."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"A manufacturer introducing a new computer will pay for the porting of "
-"operating systems onto the new hardware."
-msgstr ""
-"Výrobce, který vytvoÅil nový poÄÃtaÄ, zaplatà za pÅenesenÃ
operaÄnÃho "
-"systému na nový hardware."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The sale of teaching, handholding and maintenance services could also employ "
-"programmers."
-msgstr ""
-"Firmy obchodujÃcà s výukovými, poradenskými a udržbáÅskými službami
mohou "
-"zamÄstnávat také programátory."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | People with new ideas could distribute programs as [-freeware,-]
-# | {+freeware <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f7\">[9]</a>,+} asking for
-# | donations from satisfied users, or selling handholding services. I have
-# | met people who are already working this way successfully.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "People with new ideas could distribute programs as freeware, asking for "
-#| "donations from satisfied users, or selling handholding services. I have "
-#| "met people who are already working this way successfully."
-msgid ""
-"People with new ideas could distribute programs as freeware <a class="
-"\"ftn\" href=\"#f7\">[9]</a>, asking for donations from satisfied users, or "
-"selling handholding services. I have met people who are already working "
-"this way successfully."
-msgstr ""
-"Lidé s novými nápady mohou distribuovat programy jako freeware a žádat o
"
-"dary od spokojených uživatelů nebo si nechat platit za poradenské
služby. "
-"Poznal jsem se s lidmi, kteÅà si úspÄÅ¡nÄ tÃmto způsobem
vydÄlávajÃ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Users with related needs can form users' groups, and pay dues. A group "
-"would contract with programming companies to write programs that the group's "
-"members would like to use."
-msgstr ""
-"Uživatelé se stejnými potÅebami mohou vytvoÅit skupiny uživatelů a
platit "
-"Älenské pÅÃspÄvky. Taková skupina potom může najmout programátorskou
"
-"spoleÄnost, aby napsala program, který potÅebuje."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid "All sorts of development can be funded with a Software Tax:"
-msgstr "VÅ¡echen vývoj může být placen ze softwarové danÄ:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Suppose everyone who buys a computer has to pay x percent of the price as a "
-"software tax. The government gives this to an agency like the NSF to spend "
-"on software development."
-msgstr ""
-"PÅedpokládejme, že každý, kdo koupà poÄÃtaÄ, zaplatà x procent z
ceny na "
-"softwarovou daÅ. Vláda dá tyto protÅedky agentuÅe jako FSF, která je
utratà "
-"za vývoj softwaru."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"But if the computer buyer makes a donation to software development himself, "
-"he can take a credit against the tax. He can donate to the project of his "
-"own choosing—often, chosen because he hopes to use the results when it "
-"is done. He can take a credit for any amount of donation up to the total "
-"tax he had to pay."
-msgstr ""
-"Pokud ÄlovÄk kupujÃcà poÄÃtaÄ vÄnuje penÃze na vývoj softwaru,
může Äástku "
-"odepsat z danÄ. Může vÄnovat prostÅedky na projekt podle jeho vlastnÃho
"
-"výbÄru podle toho, jaké programy potÅebuje. Z danÄ může odepsat
libovolnou "
-"Äástku, kterou vÄnuje, až do celkové výše danÄ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The total tax rate could be decided by a vote of the payers of the tax, "
-"weighted according to the amount they will be taxed on."
-msgstr ""
-"Velikost danÄ může být rozhodnuta pÅÃmo volbami mezi plátci danÄ,
pÅiÄemž "
-"váha každého hlasu by byla stanovena sumou, kterou plátce na dani odvedl."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid "The consequences:"
-msgstr "Důsledky:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><ul><li>
-msgid "The computer-using community supports software development."
-msgstr "Uživatelé poÄÃtaÄů budou podporovat vývoj softwaru."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><ul><li>
-msgid "This community decides what level of support is needed."
-msgstr "Uživatelé sami rozhodnou, jaké úrovnÄ podpory je tÅeba."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"Users who care which projects their share is spent on can choose this for "
-"themselves."
-msgstr ""
-"Uživatelé budou moci rozhodnout, na které projekty bude použit jejich "
-"pÅÃspÄvek."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In the long run, making programs free is a step toward the postscarcity "
-"world, where nobody will have to work very hard just to make a living. "
-"People will be free to devote themselves to activities that are fun, such as "
-"programming, after spending the necessary ten hours a week on required tasks "
-"such as legislation, family counseling, robot repair and asteroid "
-"prospecting. There will be no need to be able to make a living from "
-"programming."
-msgstr ""
-"Psanà svobodných programů po delÅ¡Ã Äasové obdobà bude znamenat krok
do "
-"svÄta, kde nebude niÄeho nedostatek, kde nebude nikdo muset tvrdÄ
pracovat, "
-"aby se uživil. Lidé budou svobodni a po strávenà nutných deseti hodin
týdnÄ "
-"na požadovaných úkolech â zákonodárstvÃ, rodinné poradenstvÃ,
oprava robotů "
-"a průzkum asteroidů â se budou moci vÄnovat aktivitám, které budou
potÄÅ¡enÃm "
-"â jako tÅeba programovánÃ. Nebude tÅeba se živit programovánÃm."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"We have already greatly reduced the amount of work that the whole society "
-"must do for its actual productivity, but only a little of this has "
-"translated itself into leisure for workers because much nonproductive "
-"activity is required to accompany productive activity. The main causes of "
-"this are bureaucracy and isometric struggles against competition. Free "
-"software will greatly reduce these drains in the area of software "
-"production. We must do this, in order for technical gains in productivity "
-"to translate into less work for us."
-msgstr ""
-"ZnaÄnÄ jsme již zredukovali množstvà práce, které celá spoleÄnost
vynakládá "
-"na souÄasnou produktivitu, ale jen málo z toho se promÄnilo v pohodu "
-"pracujÃcÃch, neboÅ¥ je stále tÅeba mnoho neproduktivnà Äinnosti, která
"
-"doprovázà Äinnost produktivnÃ. HlavnÃmi pÅÃÄinami jsou byrokracie a
vzájemný "
-"konkurenÄnà boj. VolnÄ dostupný software znaÄnÄ snÞà tyto ztráty v
oblasti "
-"softwarové produkce. MusÃme to dÄlat proto, aby se technický nárůst v "
-"produktivitÄ odrazil v menÅ¡Ãm množstvà naÅ¡Ã práce."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Footnotes"
-msgid "Footnotes"
-msgstr "Poznámky pod Äarou"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"The wording here was careless. The intention was that nobody would have to "
-"pay for <b>permission</b> to use the GNU system. But the words don't make "
-"this clear, and people often interpret them as saying that copies of GNU "
-"should always be distributed at little or no charge. That was never the "
-"intent; later on, the manifesto mentions the possibility of companies "
-"providing the service of distribution for a profit. Subsequently I have "
-"learned to distinguish carefully between “free” in the sense of "
-"freedom and “free” in the sense of price. Free software is "
-"software that users have the freedom to distribute and change. Some users "
-"may obtain copies at no charge, while others pay to obtain copies—and "
-"if the funds help support improving the software, so much the better. The "
-"important thing is that everyone who has a copy has the freedom to cooperate "
-"with others in using it."
-msgstr ""
-" VýbÄr slov zde byl neopatrný. ZámÄr byl, že nikdo nebude muset platit
za "
-"<b>povolenÃ</b> použÃvat GNU systém, ale slovo <cite>free</cite> tuto "
-"skuteÄnost nevyjadÅuje pÅesnÄ a lidé si ho Äasto vysvÄtlujà tak, že
GNU byde "
-"vždy distribuováno zdarma nebo za nÃzkou cenu. To nebyl zámÄr. Dále se
v "
-"manifestu uvádà možnost spoleÄnostÃ, které budou poskytovat služby "
-"distribuce za úplatu. PozdÄji jsem se nauÄil důslednÄ rozliÅ¡ovat mezi "
-"<cite>free</cite> ve smyslu <cite>freedom</cite> (svoboda) a <cite>free</"
-"cite> jako zdarma. NÄkteÅà uživatelé mohou zÃskat kopie zdarma, jinÃ
za nÄ "
-"mohou zaplatit, a pokud tyto penÃze pomohou vývoji softwaru, tÃm lépe. "
-"Důležité je, že každý, kdo má kopii, může svobodnÄ spolupracovat s
ostatnÃmi "
-"pÅi jejÃm použÃvánÃ. [ProsÃm vÄnujte v souvislosti s tÃmto pozornost
"
-"dokumentu http://svobodnysoft.zde.cz a troÅ¡ku úsilà použÃvánÃ
jednoznaÄného "
-"termÃnu âsvobodný softwareâ v Äeském jazyce. â pozn. korek.]"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"The expression “give away” is another indication that I had not "
-"yet clearly separated the issue of price from that of freedom. We now "
-"recommend avoiding this expression when talking about free software. See "
-"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#GiveAwaySoftware"
-"\">Confusing Words and Phrases</a>” for more explanation."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-# | This is another place I failed to distinguish carefully between the two
-# | different meanings of [-“free”.-] {+“free.”+} The
-# | statement as it stands is not false—you can get copies of GNU
-# | software at no charge, from your friends or over the net. But it does
-# | suggest the wrong idea.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This is another place I failed to distinguish carefully between the two "
-#| "different meanings of “free”. The statement as it stands is "
-#| "not false—you can get copies of GNU software at no charge, from "
-#| "your friends or over the net. But it does suggest the wrong idea."
-msgid ""
-"This is another place I failed to distinguish carefully between the two "
-"different meanings of “free.” The statement as it stands is not "
-"false—you can get copies of GNU software at no charge, from your "
-"friends or over the net. But it does suggest the wrong idea."
-msgstr ""
-"Toto je druhé mÃsto, kde jsem nerozliÅ¡il pÅÃsluÅ¡né dva významy slova "
-"<cite>free</cite>. Tvrzenà jako takové nelže â můžete zÃskat kopie
GNU "
-"softwaru zdarma, od kamarádů nebo pÅes sÃÅ¥. Je vÅ¡ak pÅece jen ponÄkud
"
-"zavádÄjÃcÃ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid "Several such companies now exist."
-msgstr "Takové spoleÄnosti už existujÃ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-# | Although it is a charity rather than a company, the Free Software
-# | Foundation for 10 years raised most of its funds from its {+distribution
-# | service. You can+} <a [-href=\"/order/order.html\">distribution
-# | service</a>.-] {+href=\"https://shop.fsf.org/\">order things from the
-# | FSF</a> to support its work.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Although it is a charity rather than a company, the Free Software "
-#| "Foundation for 10 years raised most of its funds from its <a href=\"/"
-#| "order/order.html\">distribution service</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Although it is a charity rather than a company, the Free Software Foundation "
-"for 10 years raised most of its funds from its distribution service. You "
-"can <a href=\"https://shop.fsf.org/\">order things from the FSF</a> to "
-"support its work."
-msgstr ""
-"Nadace pro svobodný software (Free Software Foundation) zÃskala nejvÃce "
-"penÄz z <a href=\"/order/order.html\">distribuÄnÃch služeb</a> na 10 let,
"
-"ale jedná se spÃÅ¡e o charitu, než o spoleÄnost."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"A group of computer companies pooled funds around 1991 to support "
-"maintenance of the GNU C Compiler."
-msgstr ""
-"Skupina spoleÄnostà vytvoÅila fondy kolem roku 1991, k podpoÅe GNU C "
-"Compileru."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"I think I was mistaken in saying that proprietary software was the most "
-"common basis for making money in software. It seems that actually the most "
-"common business model was and is development of custom software. That does "
-"not offer the possibility of collecting rents, so the business has to keep "
-"doing real work in order to keep getting income. The custom software "
-"business would continue to exist, more or less unchanged, in a free software "
-"world. Therefore, I no longer expect that most paid programmers would earn "
-"less in a free software world."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"In the 1980s I had not yet realized how confusing it was to speak of “"
-"the issue” of “intellectual property.” That term is "
-"obviously biased; more subtle is the fact that it lumps together various "
-"disparate laws which raise very different issues. Nowadays I urge people to "
-"reject the term “intellectual property” entirely, lest it lead "
-"others to suppose that those laws form one coherent issue. The way to be "
-"clear is to discuss patents, copyrights, and trademarks separately. See <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">further explanation</a> of how this term "
-"spreads confusion and bias."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"Subsequently we learned to distinguish between “free software” "
-"and “freeware.” The term “freeware” means software "
-"you are free to redistribute, but usually you are not free to study and "
-"change the source code, so most of it is not free software. See “<a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware\">Confusing Words and "
-"Phrases</a>” for more explanation."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
-#. type: Content of: <div>
-msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org"
-"\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways "
-"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
-"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu."
-"org></a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Dotazy ohlednÄ FSF a GNU prosÃm posÃlejte na <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org"
-"\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. Jsou tu i <a href=\"/contact/\">dalÅ¡Ã
možnosti "
-"jak kontaktovat</a> nadaci FSF. OhlednÄ nefunkÄnÃch odkazů a dalÅ¡Ãch
návrhů "
-"nebo oprav se prosÃm obracejte na <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\"><"
-"webmasters@gnu.org></a>."
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
-#. replace it with the translation of these two:
-#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
-#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
-#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
-#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
-#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
-#. our web pages, see <a
-#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-#. README</a>.
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
-#| "contributing translations of this article."
-msgid ""
-"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
-"translations of this article."
-msgstr ""
-"Pracujeme tvrdÄ a dÄláme to nejlepÅ¡Ã, abychom vám pÅinesli pÅesné a
kvalitnà "
-"pÅeklady. NicménÄ i my můžeme udÄlat chybu. VaÅ¡e komentáÅe a návrhy
na "
-"vylepÅ¡enà vÃtáme na adrese <a href=\"mailto:web-translators@gnu.org\">
<"
-"web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p> <p>PÅeÄtÄte si prosÃm <a href=\"/"
-"server/standards/README.translations.html\">PÅÃruÄku pÅekladatele</a>,
kde "
-"se dozvÃte, jak koordinovat svoji práci a posÃlat pÅeklady tohoto
Älánku."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 1985, [-1993-] {+1993, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010,
-# | 2015, 2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 1985, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid ""
-"Copyright © 1985, 1993, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2021 Free "
-"Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 1985, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies of "
-"this document, in any medium, provided that the copyright notice and "
-"permission notice are preserved, and that the distributor grants the "
-"recipient permission for further redistribution as permitted by this notice."
-msgstr ""
-"Komukoli se dává povolenà vyhotovit nebo distribuovat doslovný opis
tohoto "
-"dokumentu jakýmkoli médiem, za pÅedpokladu, že bude zachováno oznámenÃ
o "
-"copyrightu a oznámenà o povolenà a že distributor pÅÃjemci poskytne
povolenà "
-"k dalÅ¡Ãmu Å¡ÃÅenÃ, a to v téže podobÄ, jakou má toto oznámenÃ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Modified versions may not be made."
-msgstr "ZmÄny dokumentu nejsou povoleny."
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. timestamp start
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Updated:"
-msgstr "Aktualizováno:"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
-#~ "translations of this article."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Pracujeme tvrdÄ a dÄláme to nejlepÅ¡Ã, abychom vám pÅinesli pÅesné
a "
-#~ "kvalitnà pÅeklady. NicménÄ i my můžeme udÄlat chybu. VaÅ¡e
komentáÅe a "
-#~ "návrhy na vylepÅ¡enà vÃtáme na adrese <a
href=\"mailto:web-translators@gnu."
-#~ "org\"> <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p> <p>PÅeÄtÄte si prosÃm
<a "
-#~ "href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">PÅÃruÄku "
-#~ "pÅekladatele</a>, kde se dozvÃte, jak koordinovat svoji práci a
posÃlat "
-#~ "pÅeklady tohoto Älánku."
-
-#~ msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/philosophy.html\">Other Texts to Read</a>"
-#~ msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/philosophy.html\">Outros textos para ler</a>"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ " The GNU Manifesto (which appears below) was written by\n"
-#~ " <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a> at the "
-#~ "beginning of the GNU Project, to ask for\n"
-#~ " participation and support. For the first few years, it was\n"
-#~ " updated in minor ways to account for developments, but now it\n"
-#~ " seems best to leave it unchanged as most people have seen it.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ " Since that time, we have learned about certain common\n"
-#~ " misunderstandings that different wording could help avoid.\n"
-#~ " Footnotes added in 1993 help clarify these points.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ " For up-to-date information about the available GNU software,\n"
-#~ " please see the information available on our <a href=\"/home.html"
-#~ "\">web server</a>,\n"
-#~ " in particular our <a href=\"/software/software.html\">list of "
-#~ "software</a>.\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ " NásledujÃcà GNU Manifest byl napsán\n"
-#~ " <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org\"> Richardem Stallmanem</a> na\n"
-#~ " zaÄátku projektu GNU jako žádost o pomoc a podporu.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ " NÄkolik prvnÃch let byl obnovován tak, aby odpovÃdal vývoji,\n"
-#~ " ale nynà se zdá nejlepÅ¡Ã nechat jej nezmÄnÄný tak, jak jej
zná\n"
-#~ " vÄtÅ¡ina lidÃ.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ " Vyskytla se Äastá nedorozumÄnÃ, kterým lze zabránit\n"
-#~ " použÃvánÃm odliÅ¡ného názvoslovÃ. V roce 1993 byly
pÅidány\n"
-#~ " poznámky pod Äarou, aby vysvÄtlily tyto problémy.\n"
-#~ " Aktuánà informace o dostupném GNU softwaru najdete na našem <a
href="
-#~ "\"/home.html\">webu</a>,\n"
-#~ " konkrétnÄ v <a href=\"/software/software.html\">seznamu software</"
-#~ "a>.\n"
-#~ " Seznam je pÅÃliÅ¡ dlouhý, než aby zde mohl být zahrnut.\n"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "The Free Software Foundation raises most of its funds from a distribution "
-#~ "service, although it is a charity rather than a company. If *no one* "
-#~ "chooses to obtain copies by <a href=\"/order/order.html\">ordering</a> "
-#~ "them from the FSF, it will be unable to do its work. But this does not "
-#~ "mean that proprietary restrictions are justified to force every user to "
-#~ "pay. If a small fraction of all the users order copies from the FSF, "
-#~ "that is sufficient to keep the FSF afloat. So we ask users to choose to "
-#~ "support us in this way. Have you done your part?"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Nadace pro svobodný software (Free Software Foundation) zÃskává
nejvÃce "
-#~ "penÄz z distribuÄnÃch služeb, ale jedná se spÃÅ¡e o charitu, než o "
-#~ "spoleÄnost. Pokud se nikdo nerozhodne zÃskat kopii od FSF, nebude moci "
-#~ "FSF pokraÄovat ve své práci. Neznamená to ale, že FSF vydá nÄjaká
omezenà "
-#~ "s cÃlem pÅinutit uživatele zaplatit. Pokud si alespoÅ malá Äást
uživatelů "
-#~ "koupà kopie od FSF, postaÄà to na udrženà FSF v chodu. Proto
žádáme "
-#~ "uživatele o podporu tÃmto způsobem. PodpoÅili jste FSF i Vy?"
Index: po/manifesto.ko.po
===================================================================
RCS file: po/manifesto.ko.po
diff -N po/manifesto.ko.po
--- po/manifesto.ko.po 2 Nov 2021 18:06:10 -0000 1.5
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,1526 +0,0 @@
-# Korean translation of http://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html
-# Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
-#
-# íì¬ì, 198?
-# Chang-hun Song <chsong@gnu.org>, 1998.
-# July 2019: GNUNify.
-#
-msgid ""
-msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: manifesto.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-02 17:56+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
-"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
-"Language-Team: web-translators <web-translators@gnu.org>\n"
-"Language: ko\n"
-"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
-"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Outdated-Since: 2004-01-17 16:02+0000\n"
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "The GNU Manifesto - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "GNU ì ì¸ë¬¸ - GNU íë¡ì í¸ - ìì ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ì¬ë¨"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "The GNU Manifesto"
-msgstr "GNU ì ì¸ë¬¸"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | The GNU Manifesto (which appears below) was written by <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a> [-at the
-# | beginning of the GNU Project,-] {+in 1985+} to ask for [-participation and
-# | support. For-] {+support in developing+} the [-first few years,-] {+GNU
-# | operating system. Part of the text was taken from the original
-# | announcement of 1983. Through 1987,+} it was updated in minor ways to
-# | account for [-developments, but now-] {+developments; since then,+} it
-# | seems best to leave it [-unchanged as most people have seen it.-]
-# | {+unchanged.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The GNU Manifesto (which appears below) was written by <a href=\"http://"
-#| "www.stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a> at the beginning of the GNU "
-#| "Project, to ask for participation and support. For the first few years, "
-#| "it was updated in minor ways to account for developments, but now it "
-#| "seems best to leave it unchanged as most people have seen it."
-msgid ""
-"The GNU Manifesto (which appears below) was written by <a href=\"https://www."
-"stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a> in 1985 to ask for support in "
-"developing the GNU operating system. Part of the text was taken from the "
-"original announcement of 1983. Through 1987, it was updated in minor ways "
-"to account for developments; since then, it seems best to leave it unchanged."
-msgstr ""
-"ìëì 첨ë¶í GNU ì ì¸ë¬¸ì GNU íë¡ì í¸ê° ììëìì
ë¹ìì ë§ì ì¬ëë¤ì ì°¸"
-"ì¬ì ì§ìì ìì²í기 ìí´ <a
href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">리차ë ì¤í¨ë§"
-"</a>ì´ ìì±í ê²ì
ëë¤. ì²ì ëªë
ëìì íë¡ì í¸ì ë°ì
ìí©ì ì¤ëª
í기 ì"
-"í´ ë¶ë¶ì ì¸ ê°ì ì´ ì´ë£¨ì´ ì¡ì§ë§, ì´ì ë 문ìê° ë리
ìë ¤ì§ì ë°ë¼ ë§ì ì¬ë"
-"ë¤ì´ ìê³ ìë ë´ì© ê·¸ëë¡ë¥¼ ë³´ì¡´íë í¸ì´ ë«ë¤ê³
íë¨íê² ëììµëë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Since that time, we have learned about certain common misunderstandings that "
-"different wording could help avoid. Footnotes added since 1993 help clarify "
-"these points."
-msgstr ""
-"문ìì ëí ë³´ì¡´ì´ ê²°ì ë ì´íì ì°ë¦¬ë ì¼ë°ì ì¸
ì¤í´ì ì¬ì§ê° ìë ëªëª ë¨ì´"
-"ë¤ì 문ì ì ì ìê² ëìê³ , 1993ë
ì 주ìì ì¶ê°íë
ê²ì¼ë¡ í´ììì ëì ë¤ì "
-"ëª
ííê² ì 리íìµëë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-For up-to-date information about-]{+If you want to install+} the
-# | [-available GNU software, please see-] {+GNU/Linux system, we recommend
-# | you use one of+} the [-information available on our-] <a
-# | [-href=\"/home.html\">web server</a>, in particular our-]
-# | {+href=\"/distros\">100% free software GNU/Linux distributions</a>. For
-# | how to contribute, see+} <a [-href=\"/software/software.html\">list of
-# | software</a>.-] {+href=\"/help/help.html\">gnu.org/help</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "For up-to-date information about the available GNU software, please see "
-#| "the information available on our <a href=\"/home.html\">web server</a>, "
-#| "in particular our <a href=\"/software/software.html\">list of software</"
-#| "a>."
-msgid ""
-"If you want to install the GNU/Linux system, we recommend you use one of the "
-"<a href=\"/distros\">100% free software GNU/Linux distributions</a>. For "
-"how to contribute, see <a href=\"/help/help.html\">gnu.org/help</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"GNU ìíí¸ì¨ì´ì ëí ìµì ì ë³´ë <a href=\"/home.html\">GNU
ííì´ì§</a>ì "
-"<a href=\"/software/software.html\">ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ëë í 리</a>를
íµí´ì ì°¸ê³ í "
-"ì ììµëë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The GNU Project is part of the Free Software Movement, a campaign for <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">freedom for users of software</a>. It is "
-"a mistake to associate GNU with the term “open source”—"
-"that term was coined in 1998 by people who disagree with the Free Software "
-"Movement's ethical values. They use it to promote an <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"open-source-misses-the-point.html\">amoral approach</a> to the same field."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "What's GNU? Gnu's Not Unix!"
-msgstr "GNUë 무ìì¸ê°? Gnuë ì ëì¤ê° ìëë¤!"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete
-# | Unix-compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it
-# | away free to everyone who can use [-it.<a href=\"#f1\">(1)</a>-]
-# | {+it <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f1\">[1]</a>.+} Several other
-# | volunteers are helping me. Contributions of time, money, programs and
-# | equipment are greatly needed.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete Unix-"
-#| "compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it away "
-#| "free to everyone who can use it.<a href=\"#f1\">(1)</a> Several other "
-#| "volunteers are helping me. Contributions of time, money, programs and "
-#| "equipment are greatly needed."
-msgid ""
-"GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete Unix-"
-"compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it away "
-"free to everyone who can use it <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f1\">[1]</a>. "
-"Several other volunteers are helping me. Contributions of time, money, "
-"programs and equipment are greatly needed."
-msgstr ""
-"GNU(ê·¸ë´)ë `GNUë ì ëì¤ê° ìëë¤'를 ì미íë ìì´
ííì¸ `Gnu is Not "
-"Unix'를 구ì±íë ë¨ì´ë¤ì 첫ì를 ë°ì ë§ë ì½ì´ì´ë¤.
GNUë ì ëì¤ì ìë²½íê² "
-"í¸íëë ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ìì¤í
ì ì´ë¦ì´ë©°, ìíë 모ë
ì¬ëì´ ìì ë¡ê² ì¬ì©í ì "
-"ìëë¡ ë§ë¤ì´ì§ ê²ì´ë¤. <a href=\"#f1\">(1)</a> ëªëª
ìììë¤ì´ ë´ê² ëìì "
-"ì£¼ê³ ìì§ë§ ë³´ë¤ ë§ì ìììë¤ì ì§ìê³¼ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ê³¼
ì¥ë¹ ê·¸ë¦¬ê³ ê¸ì ì ì¸ ëì"
-"ì´ ì ì¤í íìí ì¤ì ì´ë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"So far we have an Emacs text editor with Lisp for writing editor commands, a "
-"source level debugger, a yacc-compatible parser generator, a linker, and "
-"around 35 utilities. A shell (command interpreter) is nearly completed. A "
-"new portable optimizing C compiler has compiled itself and may be released "
-"this year. An initial kernel exists but many more features are needed to "
-"emulate Unix. When the kernel and compiler are finished, it will be "
-"possible to distribute a GNU system suitable for program development. We "
-"will use TeX as our text formatter, but an nroff is being worked on. We "
-"will use the free, portable X Window System as well. After this we will add "
-"a portable Common Lisp, an Empire game, a spreadsheet, and hundreds of other "
-"things, plus online documentation. We hope to supply, eventually, "
-"everything useful that normally comes with a Unix system, and more."
-msgstr ""
-"ì°ë¦¬ë ì§ê¸ê¹ì§ ìëí° ëª
ë ¹ì´ë¥¼ Lisp ì¸ì´ë¡ ìì±í ì
ìë í
ì¤í¸ ìëí° "
-"Emacs(ì´ë§¥ì¤)ì ìì¤ ì½ë ë¨ê³ê¹ì§ ì¤ë¥ë¥¼ ì¶ì í ì ìë
ëë²ê±°, yacc(ì½) í¸"
-"í íì ìì±ê¸°, ë§ì»¤ ê·¸ë¦¬ê³ 35ê° ê°ëì ì í¸ë¦¬í°ë¤ì
ë§ë¤ìì¼ë©° ì
¸ì ê±°ì ì"
-"ì±ë ìíì ì´ë¥´ë ë¤. ì´ìì± ìë ìµì í C ì»´íì¼ë¬ê°
ì»´íì¼ë¬ ìì ì íµí´ ì"
-"ë¡ì´ ì»´íì¼ëì´ ë§ë¤ì´ ì¡ì¼ë©° ì´ë² í´ì ë°°í¬ë ê²ì´ë¤.
ì´ê¸° ë¨ê³ì 커ëì´ ì¡´"
-"ì¬í기ë íì§ë§ ì ëì¤ì íì í기 ìí´ìë ë³´ë¤ ë§ì
기ë¥ë¤ì´ ì¶ê°ëì´ì¼ í"
-"ë¤. 커ëê³¼ ì»´íì¼ë¬ê° ìì±ëë©´ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ ê°ë°ì ì í©í
GNU ìì¤í
ì ë°°í¬í ì "
-"ìì ê²ì´ë¤. ì°ë¦¬ë ì¡°í íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì¼ë¡ TeX(í
)ì ì¬ì©íê²
ì§ë§, nroff(ìë¡í)"
-"ë ê³ì ì¬ì©í ê²ì´ë¤. ëí ì´ìì±ì ê°ì¶ ìì
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ì¸ X ìëì° ìì¤í
"
-"ë ì¬ì©í ê²ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë° íì ì´ìì±ì íë³´í Common Lispê³¼
Empire ê²ì, ì¤íë "
-"ëìí¸ë¥¼ í¬í¨í ìë§ì ë¤ë¥¸ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ê³¼ ì¨ë¼ì¸
문ìë¤ì ì¶ê°í ê²ì´ë¤. ì¢
êµì "
-"ì¼ë¡ ì°ë¦¬ë ì¼ë°ì ì¸ ì ëì¤ ìì¤í
ì í¬í¨ë 모ë
íë¡ê·¸ë¨ê³¼ ê·¸ ì´ìì ê²ë¤ì "
-"ì ê³µíê² ë기를 í¬ë§íë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"GNU will be able to run Unix programs, but will not be identical to Unix. "
-"We will make all improvements that are convenient, based on our experience "
-"with other operating systems. In particular, we plan to have longer file "
-"names, file version numbers, a crashproof file system, file name completion "
-"perhaps, terminal-independent display support, and perhaps eventually a Lisp-"
-"based window system through which several Lisp programs and ordinary Unix "
-"programs can share a screen. Both C and Lisp will be available as system "
-"programming languages. We will try to support UUCP, MIT Chaosnet, and "
-"Internet protocols for communication."
-msgstr ""
-"GNUë ì ëì¤ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì¬ì©í ì ìê² í´ì£¼ì§ë§ ì
ëì¤ì ëì¼í ê²ì ìëë¤. "
-"ì°ë¦¬ë ë¤ë¥¸ ì´ìì²´ì ììì ê²½íì ì´ë ¤ ì¬ì©í기ì
í¸ë¦¬í 모ë í¥ìì ê¾í ê²"
-"ì´ë¤. í¹í, 긴 길ì´ì íì¼ ì´ë¦ê³¼ íì¼ ë²ì ë²í¸ 그리ê³
ê²¬ê³ í íì¼ ìì¤í
ì "
-"구íí ê³íì´ë©° ê°ë¥íë¤ë©´ íì¼ëª
ìì± ê¸°ë¥ë ì ê³µí
ê²ì´ë¤. ëí í°ë¯¸ëì ë
"
-"립ì ì¸ ì¶ë ¥ì ì§ìí ê³íì´ë©° ìµì¢
ì ì¼ë¡ ëª ê°ì Lisp
íë¡ê·¸ë¨ê³¼ ì¼ë°ì ì¸ ì "
-"ëì¤ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì´ í íë©´ì ëëì´ ì¸ ì ìë Lisp 기ë°ì
ìëì° ìì¤í
ì ë§ë¤ "
-"ê²ì´ë¤. ìì¤í
íë¡ê·¸ëë° ì¸ì´ë¡ Cì Lisp ë ê°ì§ë¥¼ 모ë
ì¬ì©í ì ìì ê²ì´"
-"ë¤. ì°ë¦¬ë ëí íµì ì ìí´ UUCPì MIT Chaosnet 그리ê³
ì¸í°ë· íë¡í ì½ë¤ì ì§"
-"ìí´ ëê° ê²ì´ë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"GNU is aimed initially at machines in the 68000/16000 class with virtual "
-"memory, because they are the easiest machines to make it run on. The extra "
-"effort to make it run on smaller machines will be left to someone who wants "
-"to use it on them."
-msgstr ""
-"GNUë 본ë ê°ì ë©ëª¨ë¦¬ë¥¼ ê°ì§ 68000/16000 CPU ê³ì´ì
ì»´í¨í°ë¥¼ 기ì¤ì¼ë¡ ì ìë"
-"ìë¤. ê·¸ ê¹ëì ì´ ê¸°ê³ë¤ìì GNU를 ê°ì¥ ì½ê² ìëìí¬
ì ì기 ë문ì´ë¤. ë³´"
-"ë¤ ìì ì»´í¨í°ìì GNU를 ìëìí¤ê¸° ìí´ìë ë³ëì ë
¸ë
¥ì´ íìíë©° ì´ê²ì ê·¸"
-"ë¬í ìì¤í
ìì GNU를 ì¬ì©íê³ ì íë ì¬ëì 몫ì¼ë¡
ë¨ê²¨ì ¸ ìë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"To avoid horrible confusion, please pronounce the <em>g</em> in the word "
-"“GNU” when it is the name of this project."
-msgstr ""
-"GNU íë¡ì í¸ë¥¼ ë§í ëë `GNU'ì <em>g</em> ë°ìì´ ìëµëì´
“ë´ íë¡ì "
-"í¸”(new project)ì í¼ëëì§ ìëë¡, “ê·¸ë´ íë¡ì
í¸”ë¼ê³ ëª
"
-"íí ë°ìí´ ì£¼ê¸°ë¥¼ ë¶ííë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Why I Must Write GNU"
-msgstr "ì GNU를 ìì±í´ì¼ë§ íëê°?"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"I consider that the Golden Rule requires that if I like a program I must "
-"share it with other people who like it. Software sellers want to divide the "
-"users and conquer them, making each user agree not to share with others. I "
-"refuse to break solidarity with other users in this way. I cannot in good "
-"conscience sign a nondisclosure agreement or a software license agreement. "
-"For years I worked within the Artificial Intelligence Lab to resist such "
-"tendencies and other inhospitalities, but eventually they had gone too far: "
-"I could not remain in an institution where such things are done for me "
-"against my will."
-msgstr ""
-"ì´ë¤ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì¢ìíë¤ë©´ ë¹ì°í ê·¸ê²ì ì¢ìíë
ì¬ëë¤ê³¼ í¨ê» ëëë ê²ì´ "
-"í©ê¸ë¥ (ëì°ë°ê³ ì íë ë°ë¡ ëíë¼ - ì±ì)ì´ë¼ê³
ìê°íë¤. ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë¥¼ í매"
-"íë ì¬ëë¤ì ì¬ì©ì를 ê°ê° 구ë¶íê³ , ê·¸ë¤ ìì
군림íê³ , ì¬ì©ì ìë¡ê° íë¡"
-"ê·¸ë¨ì ê³µì íë ê²ì ë§ê³ ì íë¤. ëë ì´ë° ìì¼ë¡
ì¬ì©ì ê°ì ê²°ìì´ ê¹¨ì§ë "
-"ê²ì ê±°ë¶íë¤. ëë ì¬ë°ë¥¸ ìì¬ì¼ë¡ ë¹ê³µê° íì ì´ë
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ì¬ì©ê¶ ê³ì½ì "
-"ìëª
í ì ìë¤. ì¬ë¬ í´ ëì ì¸ê³µì§ë¥ ì°êµ¬ììì
ì¼íë©´ì ì´ë¬í ê²½í¥ê³¼ ë¤ë¥¸ "
-"ë°ì í ì¼ë¤ì ì íí´ ë³´ìì§ë§ ê²°êµ ê·¸ë¤ì ì¹ë¦¬ë¡
ëëê³ ë§ìë¤. ë´ ìì§ì ì"
-"ííë ì´ë° ì¼ë¤ì´ ì¼ì´ëë ì°êµ¬ìì ëë ëì´ì
머무를 ìê° ììë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So that I can continue to use computers without dishonor, I have decided
-# | to put together a sufficient body of free software so that I will be able
-# | to get along without any software that is not free. I have resigned from
-# | the AI Lab to deny MIT any legal excuse to prevent me from giving GNU
-# | [-away.-] {+away <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f2a\">[2]</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So that I can continue to use computers without dishonor, I have decided "
-#| "to put together a sufficient body of free software so that I will be able "
-#| "to get along without any software that is not free. I have resigned from "
-#| "the AI Lab to deny MIT any legal excuse to prevent me from giving GNU "
-#| "away."
-msgid ""
-"So that I can continue to use computers without dishonor, I have decided to "
-"put together a sufficient body of free software so that I will be able to "
-"get along without any software that is not free. I have resigned from the "
-"AI Lab to deny MIT any legal excuse to prevent me from giving GNU away "
-"<a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f2a\">[2]</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ì ë
ì í¬ê¸°íì§ ìê³ ë ì»´í¨í°ë¥¼ ê³ì ì¬ì©í기 ìí´ì
ëë ì¬ì©ì´ ì íëë ì"
-"íí¸ì¨ì´ ìì´ë ìì
ì í´ ëê° ì ìë 충ë¶í ìì
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ì 본체를 ë§ë¤ "
-"ê²°ì¬ì íë¤. ëë MITì¸¡ì´ ì´ë í ë²ë¥ ì 근거ì ìí´ìë
GNUì ìì ë¡ì´ ë°°í¬"
-"를 ì ì§íì§ ëª»íëë¡ í기 ìí´ì ì¸ê³µì§ë¥ ì°êµ¬ì를
ê·¸ë§ëìë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Why GNU Will Be Compatible with Unix"
-msgstr "GNUê° ì ëì¤ì í¸íëë ì´ì "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Unix is not my ideal system, but it is not too bad. The essential features "
-"of Unix seem to be good ones, and I think I can fill in what Unix lacks "
-"without spoiling them. And a system compatible with Unix would be "
-"convenient for many other people to adopt."
-msgstr ""
-"ì ëì¤ê° ì´ìì ì¸ ì´ìì²´ì ë¼ê³ ìê°íì§ë ìì§ë§ ì ë²
ì¸ë§íë¤ê³ í ì ìë¤. "
-"ì ëì¤ì 골ìë íë¥í ê²ì´ë©° ëë ì ëì¤ì ì¥ì ì
í´ì¹ì§ ìê³ ë ë¶ì¡±í ì ë¤"
-"ì ë©ì¸ ì ìì¼ë¦¬ë¼ê³ ìê°íë¤. ëí ì ëì¤ì í¸íì±ì
ê°ë ìì¤í
ì ì´ë¥¼ ì±"
-"íí ë¤ë¥¸ ë§ì ì¬ëë¤ìê²ë í¸ë¦¬í ê²ì´ë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "How GNU Will Be Available"
-msgstr "GNUê° ë°°í¬ëë ë°©ì"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"GNU is not in the public domain. Everyone will be permitted to modify and "
-"redistribute GNU, but no distributor will be allowed to restrict its further "
-"redistribution. That is to say, <a href=\"/philosophy/categories."
-"html#ProprietarySoftware\">proprietary</a> modifications will not be "
-"allowed. I want to make sure that all versions of GNU remain free."
-msgstr ""
-"GNUë ì¬ì©ìì ì´ë í ì íë ì¡´ì¬íì§ ìë ê³µì©
ìíí¸ì¨ì´(public domain)ê° "
-"ìëë¤. ë구ë ì§ GNU를 ê°ìíê³ ë°°í¬í ìë ìì§ë§ ì´ë¤
ì´ë GNUê° ë³´ë¤ ë리 "
-"ë°°í¬ëë ê²ì ì íí ì ìë¤. ì¦, ê°ìí ë´ì©ì <a
href=\"/philosophy/"
-"categories.html#ProprietarySoftware\">ë
ì </a>í ì ìë¤ë ê²ì´ë¤.
ëë 모ë "
-"ë²ì ì GNUê° ìì ë¡ê² ë¨ì ì기를 ë³´ì¥ë°ê³ ì¶ì ê²ì´ë¤.
"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Why Many Other Programmers Want to Help"
-msgstr "ë§ì íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ì´ ëì°¸ì ìíë ì´ì "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"I have found many other programmers who are excited about GNU and want to "
-"help."
-msgstr ""
-"ëë ê·¸ ëì GNUì í¥ë¯¸ë¥¼ ëë¼ê³ ëê³ ì íë ë§ì
íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ì ì°¾ì ì ìì"
-"ë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many programmers are unhappy about the commercialization of system "
-"software. It may enable them to make more money, but it requires them to "
-"feel in conflict with other programmers in general rather than feel as "
-"comrades. The fundamental act of friendship among programmers is the "
-"sharing of programs; marketing arrangements now typically used essentially "
-"forbid programmers to treat others as friends. The purchaser of software "
-"must choose between friendship and obeying the law. Naturally, many decide "
-"that friendship is more important. But those who believe in law often do "
-"not feel at ease with either choice. They become cynical and think that "
-"programming is just a way of making money."
-msgstr ""
-"ë§ì íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ì ìì¤í
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ì ìì©íì ëí´
ë¶ì¾íê² ìê°íë¤. ì´ë "
-"ê² í¨ì¼ë¡ì¨ ë³´ë¤ ë ë§ì ëì ë² ìë ìê² ì§ë§, ì¼ë°ì
ì¼ë¡ ì´ë° ìí©ììë í"
-"ë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ì´ ìë¡ë¥¼ ëì§ë¡ ëë¼ê¸°ë³´ë¤ í¬ìí´ì¼ í
ëìì¼ë¡ ëë¼ê² ëë¤. íë¡"
-"ê·¸ëë¨¸ë¤ ì¬ì´ì ì°ì ì ëíë´ë ê°ì¥ 기본ì ì¸ íëì
íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì í¨ê» ëëë "
-"ê²ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë íì¬ì ì íì ì¸ ë§ì¼í
íì ì
íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ì´ ë¤ë¥¸ íë¡ê·¸ë머"
-"를 ì¹êµ¬ë¡ ëíë ê²ì 근본ì ì¼ë¡ ë§ê³ ìë¤.
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë¥¼ 구ì
í ìë ì°ì ê³¼ "
-"ì¤ë² ì¤ íë를 ì íí´ì¼ë§ íë¤. ë¬¼ë¡ ë§ì ì¬ëë¤ì ì°ì
ì ë³´ë¤ ì¤ììíë¤. ê·¸"
-"ë¬ë ë²ì ì¡´ì¬ ê°ì¹ë¥¼ ì¸ì íë ì¬ëë¤ì ì´ë¤ ê²°ì ì
ë´ë¦¬ë í¸í ë§ìì ê°ì§ "
-"ì ìë¤. ê·¸ë¤ì ëìì ì´ ëì´ íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì ë¨ì§ ëì
ë²ë ìë¨ì´ë¼ê³ ìê°í"
-"ê² ëë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"By working on and using GNU rather than proprietary programs, we can be "
-"hospitable to everyone and obey the law. In addition, GNU serves as an "
-"example to inspire and a banner to rally others to join us in sharing. This "
-"can give us a feeling of harmony which is impossible if we use software that "
-"is not free. For about half the programmers I talk to, this is an important "
-"happiness that money cannot replace."
-msgstr ""
-"ê·¸ë¬ë ë
ì ì ì¸ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ ëì GNU를 ì¬ì©íê² ëë©´,
ì°ë¦¬ë 모ë ì´ìê² ì¨ì ì "
-"ê°ì§ ì ìì¼ë©° ë²ë ì¤ìíê² ëë¤. ê²ë¤ê° GNUë ê³µì ì
í본ì¼ë¡ì¨ ë¤ë¥¸ ì´ê° "
-"ì°ë¦¬ì í¨ê» ê³µì ì ëì°¸íëë¡ ê³ ë¬´íë ê¹ë° ë
¸ë¦ë
íë¤. ì´ê²ì ëí ì°ë¦¬ì"
-"ê² ìì ë¡ì§ 못í íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì¸ ëë ëë ì ìë
ì¡°íë¡ì´ ëëì ê°ê² í´ì¤"
-"ë¤. ëì ëíí íë¡ê·¸ëë¨¸ë¤ ì¤ ê±°ì ì ë° ì ëë
ì´ê²ì´ ëì¼ë¡ ë°ê¿ ì ìë "
-"ì¤ìí íë³µì´ë¼ëë° ê³µê°íë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "How You Can Contribute"
-msgstr "ë¹ì ì´ ê³µíí ì ìë ë°©ë²"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"(Nowadays, for software tasks to work on, see the <a href=\"http://fsf.org/"
-"campaigns/priority-projects\">High Priority Projects list</a> and the <a "
-"href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/people/?type_id=1\">GNU Help Wanted list</a>, "
-"the general task list for GNU software packages. For other ways to help, see "
-"<a href=\"/help/help.html\">the guide to helping the GNU operating system</"
-"a>.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"I am asking computer manufacturers for donations of machines and money. I'm "
-"asking individuals for donations of programs and work."
-msgstr ""
-"ëë ì»´í¨í° ì ì¡°ì
ììê²ë 기ê³ì ëì, ê°ì¸ìê²ë
íë¡ê·¸ë¨ê³¼ ë
¸ëì ì§ìí´ "
-"ì¤ ê²ì ìì²íë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"One consequence you can expect if you donate machines is that GNU will run "
-"on them at an early date. The machines should be complete, ready to use "
-"systems, approved for use in a residential area, and not in need of "
-"sophisticated cooling or power."
-msgstr ""
-"ì»´í¨í°ë¥¼ 기ì¦í´ì 기ëí ì ìë ê² ì¤ íëë GNUê°
머ì§ìì ê·¸ 기ê³ìì ìë"
-"í ê²ì´ë¼ë ì ì´ë¤. 기ì¦ë ì»´í¨í°ë ì¦ì ì¬ì©ë ì
ìë ìì íì¼ë¡ì 주거 ì§"
-"ììì ì¬ì©ë ì ìë í¹ë³í ëê° ì¥ì¹ë ì ë ¥ì´
íìíì§ ìì ê²ì´ì´ì¼ íë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"I have found very many programmers eager to contribute part-time work for "
-"GNU. For most projects, such part-time distributed work would be very hard "
-"to coordinate; the independently written parts would not work together. But "
-"for the particular task of replacing Unix, this problem is absent. A "
-"complete Unix system contains hundreds of utility programs, each of which is "
-"documented separately. Most interface specifications are fixed by Unix "
-"compatibility. If each contributor can write a compatible replacement for a "
-"single Unix utility, and make it work properly in place of the original on a "
-"Unix system, then these utilities will work right when put together. Even "
-"allowing for Murphy to create a few unexpected problems, assembling these "
-"components will be a feasible task. (The kernel will require closer "
-"communication and will be worked on by a small, tight group.)"
-msgstr ""
-"ëë GNU를 ìí´ ìê°ì ë¡ ì¼í기를 ì´ë§íë ë§ì
íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ì ì°¾ì ì ìì"
-"ë¤. ìê°ì ë¡ ì´ë£¨ì´ ì§ë ìì
ì ë
립ë ë§ì 결과물ë¤ì´
ë¶ì°ëì´ ì´ë¥¼ íµí©í"
-"ê³ ì¡°ì íë ì¼ì´ ë§¤ì° ì´ë µê³ ê°ê°ì ë¶ë¶ë¤ì´ í¨ê»
íµí©ëë©´ ëìíì§ ì기ë í"
-"기 ë문ì ëë¶ë¶ì íë¡ì í¸ìë ì í©íì§ ìë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë
ì ëì¤ë¥¼ ëì²´í기 ìí "
-"ì°ë¦¬ì ìì
ìë ì´ë¬í 문ì ê° ì¡´ì¬íì§ ìëë¤. ìì í
ì ëì¤ ìì¤í
ìë ê°ë³"
-"ì ì¸ ë¬¸ì를 ê°ì¶ ìë°± ê°ì ì í¸ë¦¬í°ê° í¬í¨ëì´ ìì¼ë©°
ëë¶ë¶ì ì¸í°íì´ì¤ ì¬"
-"ìì ì ëì¤ì í¸íëëë¡ ë§ì¶°ì ¸ ìë¤. ë§ì½ ê°ê°ì
íë¡ê·¸ëë¨¸ê° ì ëì¤ ìì¤í
"
-"ìì ì ìì ì¼ë¡ ìëí ì ìë ì ëì¤ ì í¸ë¦¬í°ì ëì²´
íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ë§ë¤ìë¤ë©´, "
-"ì´ë¬í ëì²´ ì í¸ë¦¬í°ë¤ì í¨ê» ë¬¶ì´ ëìë ì¬ë°ë¥´ê²
ìëí ê²ì´ë¤. ìê¸°ì¹ ëª»"
-"í 문ì ë°ìì ê°ë¥ì±ì ê³ ë ¤íë¤ê³ í´ë ì ì²´ì ì¸ êµ¬ì±
ììë¤ì íµí©íë ìì
"
-"ì 충ë¶í ê°ë¥í ê²ì´ë¤. (커ëì ë§ëë ìì
ìë
ì¸ë°í ëíê° íìí ê²ì´"
-"ë©°, ììì í¸í¡ì´ ì ë§ë ì§ë¨ì´ ì ë¹í ê²ì´ë¤.)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"If I get donations of money, I may be able to hire a few people full or part "
-"time. The salary won't be high by programmers' standards, but I'm looking "
-"for people for whom building community spirit is as important as making "
-"money. I view this as a way of enabling dedicated people to devote their "
-"full energies to working on GNU by sparing them the need to make a living in "
-"another way."
-msgstr ""
-"ë§ì¼ ë´ê° ê¸ì ì ì¸ ì§ìì ì»ëë¤ë©´ ì½ê°ì ì¸ìì ì ì¼ì
ë ìê°ì ë¡ ê³ ì©í ì "
-"ìì ê²ì´ë¤. ì¼ë°ì ì¸ íë¡ê·¸ë머ì ìì¤ë³´ë¤ ë§ì
ê¸ì¬ë¥¼ ì¤ ìë ìê² ì§ë§, ë"
-"ì ë²ë ê² ë§í¼ì´ë ê³µëì²´ ììì ì 립íë ì¼ë ì¤ìí
ì미를 ê°ì§ë¤ê³ ìê°í"
-"ë ì¬ëë¤ì ì°¾ì ë³¼ ê²ì´ë¤. ì´ë° ì¬ëë¤ìê² ì ì í
ë³´ì를 ì ê³µíë ê²ì ê·¸ë¤"
-"ì´ ìê³ì ëí ë¶ë´ìì ë²ì´ëì ë³´ë¤ ìì ë¡ê² ê·¸ë¤ì
모ë ìëì GNUì ì§ì¤"
-"í ì ìëë¡ íë ë°©ë²ì´ë¼ê³ ëë ìê°íê³ ìë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Why All Computer Users Will Benefit"
-msgstr "모ë ì»´í¨í° ì¬ì©ìê° ì´ëì ì»ê² ëë ì´ì "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Once GNU is written, everyone will be able to obtain good system software
-# | free, just like [-air.<a href=\"#f2\">(3)</a>-] {+air <a
-# | class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f2\">[3]</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Once GNU is written, everyone will be able to obtain good system software "
-#| "free, just like air.<a href=\"#f2\">(3)</a>"
-msgid ""
-"Once GNU is written, everyone will be able to obtain good system software "
-"free, just like air <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f2\">[3]</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ì¼ë¨ GNUê° ë§ë¤ì´ì§ë©´, 모ë ì¬ëë¤ì íë¥í ìì¤í
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë¥¼ 공기ì²ë¼ 무ë£"
-"ë¡ ì»ì ì ìê² ë ê²ì´ë¤. <a href=\"#f2\">(2)</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This means much more than just saving everyone the price of a Unix license. "
-"It means that much wasteful duplication of system programming effort will be "
-"avoided. This effort can go instead into advancing the state of the art."
-msgstr ""
-"ì´ê²ì 모ë ì¬ëì´ ë¨ì§ ì ëì¤ ì¬ì©ì ëí ë¼ì´ì ì¤
ë¹ì©ì ì ì½í ì ìë¤ë "
-"ê²ë³´ë¤ í¨ì¬ ë ë§ì ì미를 ê°ëë¤. ì´ê²ì ìì¤í
íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì ì모ëë ë¶íì"
-"í ë
¸ë ¥ì ì¤ë³µì í¼í ì ìê² ëë¤ë ê²ì ì미íë©°, ì
ì½ë ë
¸ë ¥ì 기ì ìì¤"
-"ì í¥ììí¤ëë° ì¬ì©ë ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Complete system sources will be available to everyone. As a result, a user "
-"who needs changes in the system will always be free to make them himself, or "
-"hire any available programmer or company to make them for him. Users will "
-"no longer be at the mercy of one programmer or company which owns the "
-"sources and is in sole position to make changes."
-msgstr ""
-"ìì¤í
ì ëí 모ë ìì ì½ëê° ëª¨ë ì¬ëìê² ì ê³µë
ê²ì´ë¤. ë°ë¼ì ìì¤í
ì "
-"ë³ê²½íê³ ì íë ì¬ëì ì¸ì ë ì§ ìì¤í
ì ì§ì ìì
íê±°ë ì ë¹í íë¡ê·¸ë머ë "
-"íì¬ì ì´ë¥¼ ì뢰í ì ìê² ëë¤. ì¬ì©ìë¤ì ëì´ì
íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ìì ì½ë를 ë
"
-"ì ì ì¼ë¡ ìì í기 ë문ì ì´ë¥¼ ìì í ì ìë ì ì¼í
ìì¹ì ìë íë¡ê·¸ë머ë "
-"íì¬ì ì¢
ìëì§ ììë ëë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Schools will be able to provide a much more educational environment by "
-"encouraging all students to study and improve the system code. Harvard's "
-"computer lab used to have the policy that no program could be installed on "
-"the system if its sources were not on public display, and upheld it by "
-"actually refusing to install certain programs. I was very much inspired by "
-"this."
-msgstr ""
-"íêµë 모ë íìë¤ìê² ìì¤í
ì½ë를 ë°°ì°ê³
í¥ììí¤ëë¡ ì¥ë ¤í¨ì¼ë¡ì¨ ë³´ë¤ ë"
-"ì êµì¡ íê²½ì ì ê³µí ì ìë¤. íë²ë ëíì ì»´í¨í°
ì¤ìµì¤ì ìì ì½ëê° ê³µê°"
-"ëì§ ìì íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì»´í¨í°ì ì¤ì¹íì§ ëª»íëë¡ íë ì
ì±
ì ê°ê³ ììëë°, ì¤"
-"ì ë¡ ê·¸ë¬í ëªëª íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì¤ì¹íì§ ëª»íê² í¨ì¼ë¡ì¨
ì´ ì ì±
ì ê³ ìíë¤. ë"
-"ë ì´ê²ìì 커ë¤ë ìê°ì ë°ê² ëìë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Finally, the overhead of considering who owns the system software and what "
-"one is or is not entitled to do with it will be lifted."
-msgstr ""
-"ë§ì§ë§ì¼ë¡, ëê° ìì¤í
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë¥¼ ìì íê³ ìì¼ë©°
ë구ìê² ì¬ì© ì격ì ë¶"
-"ì¬í ê²ì¸ê°ë¥¼ ê²°ì íë ì모ì ì¸ ë¬¸ì ë¤ì´ ì¬ë¼ì§ê² ë
ê²ì´ë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Arrangements to make people pay for using a program, including licensing of "
-"copies, always incur a tremendous cost to society through the cumbersome "
-"mechanisms necessary to figure out how much (that is, which programs) a "
-"person must pay for. And only a police state can force everyone to obey "
-"them. Consider a space station where air must be manufactured at great "
-"cost: charging each breather per liter of air may be fair, but wearing the "
-"metered gas mask all day and all night is intolerable even if everyone can "
-"afford to pay the air bill. And the TV cameras everywhere to see if you "
-"ever take the mask off are outrageous. It's better to support the air plant "
-"with a head tax and chuck the masks."
-msgstr ""
-"ë³µì íê°ë¥¼ í¬í¨í íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì¬ì©ë£ë¥¼ ê³ì°í ëë
ê°ê°ì¸ì´ ì´ë¤ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì "
-"ëí´ ì¼ë§ì ëì ì§ë¶í´ì¼ íë ê°ë¥¼ ììë´ì¼ íë
ë²ì¡í ë°©ë²ì´ íìí기 ë문"
-"ì ì¸ì ë ì¬íì ë§ì ë¹ì©ì ì¼ê¸°ìí¨ë¤. ê·¸ë¦¬ê³ ì¤ì§
경찰 êµê°ììë§ ëª¨ë ì¬"
-"ëì´ ì´ë¬í ë°©ë²ì ë°ë¥´ëë¡ ê°ì í ì ìë¤. ë§ëí
ë¹ì©ì ë¤ì¬ 공기를 ìì°í"
-"ë ì°ì£¼ ì ê±°ì¥ì ì를 ìê°íë¤ë©´, ì´ë¬í ê²½ì° ê³µê¸°ì
ìê¸ì ë¦¬í° ë¨ìë¡ ì§ë¶"
-"íë ê²ì í©ë¹í ê²ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë í¸í¡íë 공기ì ìì
측ì í기 ìí´ì ê³ì¸¡ê¸°"
-"ê° ë¬ë¦° ë°©ë
ë©´ì ë°¤ë®ì¼ë¡ ì°ê³ ìì´ì¼ íë¤ë©´ ê·¸ë°
ë°©ìì ì§ë¶ ë¥ë ¥ì ê´ê³ì"
-"ì´ íë¹í ê²ì´ ìëë¤. ëí ë§ì¤í¬ë¥¼ ë²ê³ ìë ì§ë¥¼ TV
ì¹´ë©ë¼ê° ì¸ì ì´ëì"
-"ë íì ê°ìíê³ ìë¤ë©´ ì´ëí ì³ì§ ìì ì¼ì´ë¤.
ë°ë¼ì ì´ë³´ë¤ë ì¬ëë¤ìê² "
-"ì¼ì í ì¸ëì¸ë¥¼ ë¶ê³¼íê³ ë§ì¤í¬ë¥¼ ë²ì´ ëì§ë ê²ì´
íëª
íë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Copying all or parts of a program is as natural to a programmer as "
-"breathing, and as productive. It ought to be as free."
-msgstr ""
-"íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì¼ë¶ë ì 체를 ë³µì íë íìë
íë¡ê·¸ë머ìê² ìì´ì ì¨ì ì¬ë ê² "
-"ë§í¼ì´ë ìì°ì¤ë½ê³ ìì°ì ì¸ ì¼ì´ë¤. ë°ë¼ì
íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ë§ë
í ìì ë¡ê² ì¬ì©"
-"ë ì ìì´ì¼ íë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Some Easily Rebutted Objections to GNU's Goals"
-msgstr "ì½ê² ë°ë°ë ì ìë GNUì 목íì ëí ëªê°ì§ ë°ë
ì견"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Nobody will use it if it is free, because that means they "
-"can't rely on any support.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>“GNUê° ë¬´ë£ë¼ë©´ ì무ë ê·¸ê²ì ì¬ì©íì§ ìì
ê²ì´ë¤. ìëíë©´ 무"
-"ë£ë¼ë ê²ì ì´ë í ì§ìë 기ëí ì ìë¤ë ê²ì
ì미í기 ë문ì´ë¤.”</"
-"strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“You have to charge for the program to pay for providing the "
-"support.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>“ì§ì ìë¹ì¤ë¥¼ ì ê³µí기 ìí´ìë íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì
ë¹ì©ì ë¶ê³¼í´ì¼ë§ "
-"íë¤.”</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | If people would rather pay for GNU plus service than get GNU free without
-# | service, a company to provide just service to people who have obtained GNU
-# | free ought to be [-profitable.<a href=\"#f3\">(4)</a>-]
-# | {+profitable <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f3\">[4]</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "If people would rather pay for GNU plus service than get GNU free without "
-#| "service, a company to provide just service to people who have obtained "
-#| "GNU free ought to be profitable.<a href=\"#f3\">(4)</a>"
-msgid ""
-"If people would rather pay for GNU plus service than get GNU free without "
-"service, a company to provide just service to people who have obtained GNU "
-"free ought to be profitable <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f3\">[4]</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ë¨ìí GNU를 무ë£ë¡ ì»ë ê²ë³´ë¤ GNUì ì´ì ëí ì§ì
ìë¹ì¤ë¥¼ ì ë£ë¡ í¨ê» 구"
-"ì
íë ê²ì ì¬ëë¤ì´ ì í¸íë¤ë©´, GNU를 무ë£ë¡ 구í
ì¬ëë¤ìê² ì§ì ìë¹ì¤ë§"
-"ì ì ê³µíë ê²ì¼ë¡ ììµì ì»ë ì
ì²´ë ì겨ë ì ìì
ê²ì´ë¤. <a href=\"#f3\">"
-"(3)</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"We must distinguish between support in the form of real programming work and "
-"mere handholding. The former is something one cannot rely on from a "
-"software vendor. If your problem is not shared by enough people, the vendor "
-"will tell you to get lost."
-msgstr ""
-"ì§ì ìë¹ì¤ë ì¤ì íë¡ê·¸ëë° ìì
ì´ í¬í¨ë ê²ê³¼ ë¨ì
ì§ì ìì
ì¼ë¡ 구ë³í´ì¼ "
-"íëë°, ì ìë 기존ì ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ì
체를 íµí´ì í´ê²°í
ì ìë ê² ì¤ì íëì´"
-"ë¤. ë§ì¼ ì¬ë¬ë¶ì 문ì ê° ë¤ë¥¸ ì¬ëìê²ë ë°ìíë
ì¼ë°ì ì¼ë¡ ê²ì´ ìëë¼ë©´, "
-"í´ë¹ ì
ì²´ë ê·¸ 문ì 를 ì½ê² í´ê²°í´ ì£¼ë ¤ê³ íì§ ìì
ê²ì´ë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"If your business needs to be able to rely on support, the only way is to "
-"have all the necessary sources and tools. Then you can hire any available "
-"person to fix your problem; you are not at the mercy of any individual. "
-"With Unix, the price of sources puts this out of consideration for most "
-"businesses. With GNU this will be easy. It is still possible for there to "
-"be no available competent person, but this problem cannot be blamed on "
-"distribution arrangements. GNU does not eliminate all the world's problems, "
-"only some of them."
-msgstr ""
-"ë§ì½ ì¬ë¬ë¶ì ì¬ì
ì´ ë¤ë¥¸ ì¬ëì ì§ìì ìì¡´í´ì¼ë§
íë ê²ì´ë¼ë©´, ì¬ë¬ë¶ì´ ì "
-"íí ì ìë ì ì¼í ë°©ë²ì íìí 모ë ìì ì½ëì
ë구ë¤ì 구ë¹íë ê²ì´ë¤. "
-"ê·¸ë° ì°íì 문ì 를 í´ê²°í ì ìë ì¬ëì ê³ ì©í ì
ìë¤. ì´ê²ì ë¤ë¥¸ ì¬ëì "
-"ìë¹ë¥¼ 구íë ê²ê³¼ë ë¤ë¥´ë¤. ì ëì¤ì ê²½ì°ìë ìì
ì½ë를 ì´ì©í기 ìí ê°ê²©"
-"ì´ ê³ ê°ì´ê¸° ë문ì ëë¶ë¶ì ì¬ì
ìì ì´ë¬í ë°©ë²ì´ ê³ ë
¤ì ëìì´ ë ì ìë¤. "
-"ê·¸ë¬ë GNUììë ì´ê²ì´ ì©ì´íë¤. ë¬¼ë¡ , ì´ ê²½ì°ìë ì
ë¥í ì¬ëì 구íì§ ëª»"
-"í ê°ë¥ì±ì ì¬ì í ì¡´ì¬íì§ë§ ì´ê²ì GNUê° ë¬´ë£ë¡
ë°°í¬ëëë° ë°ë¥¸ 문ì ë¼ê³ ë¹"
-"ëí ìë ìë¤. GNUë ì´ ì¸ê³ì 모ë 문ì 를 í´ê²°íë
ê²ì´ ìëë¼ ë¨ì§ ê·¸ ì¤ "
-"ì¼ë¶ë¥¼ í´ê²°í ì ìì ë¿ì´ë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, the users who know nothing about computers need handholding: "
-"doing things for them which they could easily do themselves but don't know "
-"how."
-msgstr ""
-"íí¸, ì»´í¨í°ì ëí´ ì í 모르ë ì¬ì©ìë¤ì ë¨ì ì§ì
ìë¹ì¤ë¥¼ íìë¡ íë¤. ì´"
-"ë¬í ìë¹ì¤ë ì¬ì©ì ì¤ì¤ë¡ ë¥í ì²ë¦¬í ì ìë ì¢
ë¥ì
ê²ë¤ì´ì§ë§ ì¬ì©ìë¤ì´ "
-"ê·¸ ë°©ë²ì 모르기 ë문ì ìë¹ì¤ê° íìí ê²ì´ë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Such services could be provided by companies that sell just handholding and "
-"repair service. If it is true that users would rather spend money and get a "
-"product with service, they will also be willing to buy the service having "
-"got the product free. The service companies will compete in quality and "
-"price; users will not be tied to any particular one. Meanwhile, those of us "
-"who don't need the service should be able to use the program without paying "
-"for the service."
-msgstr ""
-"ì´ë° ìë¹ì¤ë¤ì ë¨ì ë³´ì ìì
ì´ë 복구 ìë¹ì¤ë¥¼
ì§ìíë íì¬ë¤ì´ ì ê³µí ì "
-"ìë¤. ì¬ì©ìë¤ì´ ì íì 구ì
íê³ ê·¸ì ëí ìë¹ì¤ë¥¼ ì
ê³µë°ë ë°©ìì ë°ìë¤ì¸"
-"ë¤ë©´, ì íì 무ë£ë¡ ë°ê³ ìë¹ì¤ì ëí ë¹ì©ì ì§ë¶íë
ë°©ììë ê¸°êº¼ì´ ëì"
-"í ê²ì´ë¤. ìë¹ì¤ë¥¼ ì ê³µíë íì¬ë¤ì ê°ê²©ê³¼ íì§ë¡
ê²½ìí ê²ì´ê³ ì¬ì©ìë¤ì "
-"í¹ì í ì
ì²´ì ì½ë§¤ì´ì§ ììë ë ê²ì´ë¤. ëí, ê·¸ë¬í
ìë¹ì¤ê° íìíì§ ìì "
-"ì¬ëë¤ì ìë¹ì¤ì ëí ë¹ì©ì ë¤ì´ì§ ìê³ ë
íë¡ê·¸ë¨ë¤ì ì¬ì©í ì ìì ê²ì´"
-"ë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“You cannot reach many people without advertising, and you "
-"must charge for the program to support that.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>“ê´ê³ 를 íì§ ìì¼ë©´ ë§ì ì¬ëë¤ìê² ì릴 ì
ìë¤. ë°ë¼ì íë¡ê·¸"
-"ë¨ì ë리 ì리기 ìí´ìë íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ê´ê³ ë¹ì©ë¥¼
ë¶ê³¼í´ì¼ë§ íë¤.”</"
-"strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
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-"<strong>“It's no use advertising a program people can get free.”"
-"</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>“무ë£ë¡ 구í ì ìë íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ê´ê³ íë
ê²ì 무ì미íë¤."
-"”</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"There are various forms of free or very cheap publicity that can be used to "
-"inform numbers of computer users about something like GNU. But it may be "
-"true that one can reach more microcomputer users with advertising. If this "
-"is really so, a business which advertises the service of copying and mailing "
-"GNU for a fee ought to be successful enough to pay for its advertising and "
-"more. This way, only the users who benefit from the advertising pay for it."
-msgstr ""
-"GNUì ê°ì íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ë¬´ë£ ëë ê·¹í ì ì ë¹ì©ì¼ë¡ ë§ì
ì»´í¨í° ì¬ì©ììê² í"
-"ë³´í ì ìë ë¤ìí ì ë³´ ì í ë°©ìì´ ì¡´ì¬íë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë
ê´ê³ 를 ì´ì©íë©´ ë³´ë¤ ë§"
-"ì ì¬ëë¤ìê² íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì릴 ì ìë¤ë ì ì ì³ì ì
ìë¤. ë§ì½ ì´ê²ì´ ì ë§ "
-"ì¬ì¤ì´ë¼ë©´ GNU를 ì ë£ë¡ ë³µì íê³ ë°°ì¡íë ìë¹ì¤ ì¬ì
ì ê´ê³ ë¹ í¹ì ê·¸ ì´ì"
-"ì ë¹ì©ì ì§ë¶í기ì 충ë¶í ë§í¼ ì±ê³µí´ì¼ íë¤. ì´ë¬í
ë°©ìììë ê´ê³ 를 ë³´"
-"ê³ ì íì 구ì
íë ë±ì ê´ê³ ë¡ë¶í° ì´ìµì ì»ì
ì¬ì©ìê° ê´ê³ ë¹ë¥¼ ë¶ë´í ê²ì´ "
-"ëë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
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-# | companies don't succeed, this will show that advertising was not really
-# | necessary to spread GNU. Why is it that free market advocates don't want
-# | to let the free market decide [-this?<a href=\"#f4\">(5)</a>-]
-# | {+this? <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f4\">[5]</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
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-#| "On the other hand, if many people get GNU from their friends, and such "
-#| "companies don't succeed, this will show that advertising was not really "
-#| "necessary to spread GNU. Why is it that free market advocates don't want "
-#| "to let the free market decide this?<a href=\"#f4\">(5)</a>"
-msgid ""
-"On the other hand, if many people get GNU from their friends, and such "
-"companies don't succeed, this will show that advertising was not really "
-"necessary to spread GNU. Why is it that free market advocates don't want to "
-"let the free market decide this? <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f4\">[5]</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"ë°ë©´ì, ë§ì ì¬ëë¤ì´ GNU를 ê·¸ë¤ì ì¹êµ¬ë¡ë¶í° 구íê³
ëí ìì ê°ì íì¬ê° ì±"
-"ê³µíì§ ëª»íë¤ë©´ ê·¸ê²ì GNUê° íì°ëëë° ê´ê³ ê° ë°ëì
íìíì§ ìë¤ë ê²ì ì"
-"미íë ê²ì´ë¤. ìì ìì¥ ì¹í¸ìë¤ì ì ì´ ë¬¸ì 를 ìì
ìì¥ì´ ê²°ì íëë¡ ëë"
-"ì§ ìë ê²ì¼ê¹? <a href=\"#f4\">(4)</a>"
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-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“My company needs a proprietary operating system to get a "
-"competitive edge.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>“ë´ íì¬ë ê²½ì ì°ì를 ì°¨ì§í기 ìí´ì ë
ì
ì´ìì²´ì ê° íìí"
-"ë¤.”</strong>"
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-"GNU will remove operating system software from the realm of competition. "
-"You will not be able to get an edge in this area, but neither will your "
-"competitors be able to get an edge over you. You and they will compete in "
-"other areas, while benefiting mutually in this one. If your business is "
-"selling an operating system, you will not like GNU, but that's tough on "
-"you. If your business is something else, GNU can save you from being pushed "
-"into the expensive business of selling operating systems."
-msgstr ""
-"GNUë ìì¤í
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë¥¼ ê²½ìì´ë¼ë ë²ì£¼ìì ì ì¸ìí¬
ê²ì´ë¤. ì¬ë¬ë¶ì íì¬"
-"ë ì´ ë¶ì¼ìì ê²½ì ì°ì를 ì í ì ìê² ì§ë§, ê·¸ê²ì
ì¬ë¬ë¶ì ê²½ìì¬ë 모ë ë§"
-"ì°¬ê°ì§ê° ë ê²ì´ë¤. ì¬ë¬ë¶ê³¼ ì¬ë¬ë¶ì ê²½ìì¬ë ë¤ë¥¸
ë¶ì¼ìì ê²½ìíê² ì§ë§, "
-"ì´ ë¶ì¼ììë 모ë ì´ìµì ì»ê² ë ê²ì´ë¤. ë§ì½
ì¬ë¬ë¶ì ì¬ì
ì´ ì´ìì²´ì 를 í"
-"매íë ê²ì´ë¼ë©´ GNU를 ì¢ìíì§ ìì ê²ì´ê³ í¹ë
í
ìëê° ëê² ì§ë§, ì¬ë¬ë¶ì "
-"ì¬ì
ì´ ë¤ë¥¸ ê²ì´ë¼ë©´ GNUë ì´ìì²´ì ì 구ì
ì ë°ë¥¸
ë§ëí ë¹ì©ì ì ê°í´ ì¤ ì "
-"ìë¤. "
-
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-# | I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many
-# | manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to [-each.<a
-# | href=\"#f5\">(6)</a>-] {+each <a class=\"ftn\"
-# | href=\"#f5\">[6]</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many "
-#| "manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to each.<a href=\"#f5\">(6)</a>"
-msgid ""
-"I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many "
-"manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to each <a class=\"ftn\" "
-"href=\"#f5\">[6]</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ëë ë§ì ì
ì²´ì ì¬ì©ìë¤ì´ GNUì ë°ì ì 기ì¬í´
ëê°ì¼ë¡ì¨ ìë¡ì ë¹ì©ì ì ê°"
-"í ì ì기를 í¬ë§íë¤. <a href=\"#f5\">(5)</a>"
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-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Don't programmers deserve a reward for their creativity?"
-"”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>“íë¡ê·¸ë머ë ìì ì ì°½ìë ¥ì ëí ë³´ìì
ë°ì ìê²©ì´ ìì§ ìì"
-"ê°?”</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"If anything deserves a reward, it is social contribution. Creativity can be "
-"a social contribution, but only in so far as society is free to use the "
-"results. If programmers deserve to be rewarded for creating innovative "
-"programs, by the same token they deserve to be punished if they restrict the "
-"use of these programs."
-msgstr ""
-"ì´ë¤ ì¼ì´ ë³´ìë°ì ë§í ê°ì¹ê° ìë¤ë©´ ê·¸ê²ì 곧 ì¬íì
ê³µíì ì미íë¤. ì°½ì"
-"ì±ì´ë ê·¸ 결과물ì ì¬íê° ëê° ìì´ ì¬ì©í ì ìì ë
ì¬íì ê³µíì´ ëë ê²ì´"
-"ë¤. ì´ë¤ íì ì ì¸ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì ìí ì¬ëì´ ê·¸ì ëí´
ë³´ìì ë°ìì¼ë§ íë¤ë©´, "
-"ê°ì 맥ë½ìì ê·¸ê²ì ìì ë¡ê² ì¬ì©íì§ ëª»íê² íë¤ë©´
ê·¸ëë ì²ë²ì ë°ìì¼ í "
-"ê²ì´ë¤. "
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-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Shouldn't a programmer be able to ask for a reward for his "
-"creativity?”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>“ê·¸ë ë¤ë©´, íë¡ê·¸ë머ë ê·¸ì ì°½ìë ¥ì ëí
ë³´ìì ì구í ì ì"
-"ë¨ ë§ì¸ê°?”</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"There is nothing wrong with wanting pay for work, or seeking to maximize "
-"one's income, as long as one does not use means that are destructive. But "
-"the means customary in the field of software today are based on destruction."
-msgstr ""
-"ì í´í ìë¨ì ì¬ì©íì§ ìëë¤ë©´, ë
¸ëì ëí ë³´ìì
ìì ì ìëì´ ê·¹ëíë기"
-"를 ë°ë¼ë ê²ì ì무 문ì ê° ìë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë ì§ê¸ê¹ì§
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ì°ì
ìì ë³´í¸í"
-"ë ìë¨ì ì í´í ë°©ë²ì´ë¤. "
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-"Extracting money from users of a program by restricting their use of it is "
-"destructive because the restrictions reduce the amount and the ways that the "
-"program can be used. This reduces the amount of wealth that humanity "
-"derives from the program. When there is a deliberate choice to restrict, "
-"the harmful consequences are deliberate destruction."
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-"íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì¬ì©íë ê²ì ì íì ë ì¼ë¡ì¨ ëì
ë²ì´ë¤ì´ë íìë íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì´ ì¬"
-"ì©ëë ë²ìì ë°©ìì ì íí기 ë문ì ì í´í ê²ì´ë¤.
ì´ë íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì¼ë¡ë¶í° ì»"
-"ì ì ìë ì¸ê°ì ì¸ íìë¡ìì ì ì²´ì ì¼ë¡ ê°ììí¤ë
ê²ì´ë¤. íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ìì "
-"ë¡ì´ ì¬ì©ì ëí ì íì ê²°êµ, ì í´í íê´´ íìë¼ê³ í
ì ìë¤."
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-msgid ""
-"The reason a good citizen does not use such destructive means to become "
-"wealthier is that, if everyone did so, we would all become poorer from the "
-"mutual destructiveness. This is Kantian ethics; or, the Golden Rule. Since "
-"I do not like the consequences that result if everyone hoards information, I "
-"am required to consider it wrong for one to do so. Specifically, the desire "
-"to be rewarded for one's creativity does not justify depriving the world in "
-"general of all or part of that creativity."
-msgstr ""
-"ì ëí ì민ì´ë¼ë©´ ìì ì´ ë³´ë¤ ë¶ì í´ì§ê¸° ìí´ì
ê·¸ë¬í ìë¨ì ì°ì§ ìëë¤. "
-"ê·¸ ê¹ëì, ë§ì¼ 모ë ì¬ëë¤ì´ ê·¸ë ê² íë¤ë©´ ìí¸ê°ì ì
í´í íìë¡ ì¸í´ ê²°ê³¼"
-"ì ì¼ë¡ ì°ë¦¬ 모ëë ë³´ë¤ ë¹ê³¤í´ì§ ê²ì´ê¸° ë문ì´ë¤.
ì´ê²ì 칸í¸ì ì¤ë¦¬í(ë¤ ì"
-"ì§ì ì¤ì¹ì´ ì¸ì ë ë³´í¸ì ì
ë²ì ì리ë¡ì íë¹íê²
íëíë¼-ì¤ì²ì´ì±ë¹í)ì´"
-"ë í©ê¸ë¥ ê³¼ ê°ì ë¶ëª
í ê²ì´ë¤. ëë 모ë ì¬ëë¤ì´
ì기ë§ì ì 보를 ì¶ì í´ ë"
-"ê°ë ê²ì ë°ëì§íì§ ìë¤ê³ ì¬ê¸°ê¸° ë문ì, ëêµ°ê° ê·¸ë°
ì¼ì íë¤ë©´ ê·¸ê²ì´ ì"
-"못ë ì¼ì´ë¼ê³ ìê°íë¤. ëª
ííê² ë§íë©´, í ê°ì¸ì
ì°½ìì±ì ë³´ì¥ë°ê³ ì íë "
-"ìêµ¬ê° ì¼ë°ì ì¼ë¡ ì ì²´ì ì°½ìì±ì´ë í¹ì ê·¸ ì¼ë¶ë¶ì ì
íìí¤ë íì를 ì ë¹í"
-"ìí¤ë ê²ì ì³ì§ ìë¤. "
-
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-msgid "<strong>“Won't programmers starve?”</strong>"
-msgstr "<strong>“íë¡ê·¸ë머ë ë°¥ì¤ì´ ë기ì§
ììê¹?”</strong>"
-
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-msgid ""
-"I could answer that nobody is forced to be a programmer. Most of us cannot "
-"manage to get any money for standing on the street and making faces. But we "
-"are not, as a result, condemned to spend our lives standing on the street "
-"making faces, and starving. We do something else."
-msgstr ""
-"ê·¸ ë구ë íë¡ê·¸ëë¨¸ê° ëëë¡ ê°ìëì§ë ìëë¤ê³
ëµíê³ ì¶ë¤. ìë§ ì°ë¦¬ë¤ ë"
-"ë¶ë¶ì ì¤ì§í íì ê±°ë¦¬ë¡ ëê° ê¶ìí íì ì ì§ì¼ë©°
구걸íë¤ê³ í´ë íí¼ì ë"
-"ë ë² ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë ì¤ì§íë¤ê³ í´ì ë°ëì
ê±°ë¦¬ë¡ ëê° êµ¬ê±¸ì íê³ "
-"êµ¶ì£¼ë ¤ì¼ íë ê²ì ìëë¤. ìëíë©´ ì°ë¦¬ë ì¼ë§ë ì§
ë¤ë¥¸ ì¼ì í ì ì기 ë문"
-"ì´ë¤. "
-
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-"But that is the wrong answer because it accepts the questioner's implicit "
-"assumption: that without ownership of software, programmers cannot possibly "
-"be paid a cent. Supposedly it is all or nothing."
-msgstr ""
-"ê·¸ë¬ë ì´ê²ì, íë¡ê·¸ë머ë ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë¥¼ ìì íì§
ìì¼ë©´ ë¨ íí¼ë ë² ì ìë¤"
-"ë¼ë ì§ë¬¸ìì 맹목ì ì¸ ê°ì ì ì¸ì íê³ ìë¤ë ì ìì
ì못ë ëµë³ì´ë¼ê³ í ì "
-"ìë¤. ìë§ë ì´ë° ìê°ì ê·¹ë¨ì ì¼ ê²ì´ë¤. "
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-"The real reason programmers will not starve is that it will still be "
-"possible for them to get paid for programming; just not paid as much as now."
-msgstr ""
-"íë¡ê·¸ëë¨¸ê° ìê³ì ì§ì¥ì ë°ì§ ìì ê²ì´ë¼ë ì ì
ëí ì¬ë°ë¥¸ ì´ì ë ì§ê¸ê³¼ "
-"ê°ì ìì¤ì ë³´ìë ìëê² ì§ë§ ì¬ì í íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì¼ë¡
ëì ë² ë°©ë²ë¤ì´ ì기 ë"
-"문ì´ë¤."
-
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-# | Restricting copying is not the only basis for business in software. It is
-# | the most common [-basis<a href=\"#f8\">(7)</a>-] {+basis <a
-# | class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f8\">[7]</a>+} because it brings in the most money.
-# | If it were prohibited, or rejected by the customer, software business
-# | would move to other bases of organization which are now used less often.
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-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Restricting copying is not the only basis for business in software. It "
-#| "is the most common basis<a href=\"#f8\">(7)</a> because it brings in the "
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-"Restricting copying is not the only basis for business in software. It is "
-"the most common basis <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f8\">[7]</a> because it "
-"brings in the most money. If it were prohibited, or rejected by the "
-"customer, software business would move to other bases of organization which "
-"are now used less often. There are always numerous ways to organize any "
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-"íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ë³µì 를 ì ííë ê²ì´ ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ì¬ì
ì ì
ì§ë기 ìí ì ì¼í 기ë°"
-"ì ìëë¤. ì´ë¬í ë°©ìì´ ë³´í¸íë ê²ì ì´ë ê² í¨ì¼ë¡ì¨
ê°ì¥ ëì ë§ì´ ë² ì "
-"ì기 ë문ì´ë¤. ë§ì½ ê³ ê°ë¤ì ìí´ ì´ë° ë°©ìì´
ê±°ë¶ëê±°ë ê¸ì§ëë¤ê³ í´ë, ì"
-"íí¸ì¨ì´ ì¬ì
ì ì§ê¸ê¹ì§ë ë물ìë ìë¡ì´ ë°©ìì¼ë¡
ì¬ì
구조를 ì¬í¸í´ ëê° "
-"ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤. ì´ë í ë¶ì¼ì ìì´ìë ì¬ì
구조ì
ììµ ëª¨ë¸ì ë§ëë ë°©ë²ì "
-"ë¬´ê¶ ë¬´ì§í ê²ì´ë¤. "
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-"Probably programming will not be as lucrative on the new basis as it is "
-"now. But that is not an argument against the change. It is not considered "
-"an injustice that sales clerks make the salaries that they now do. If "
-"programmers made the same, that would not be an injustice either. (In "
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-"ìë¡ì´ ê¸°ë° íììì íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì ì§ê¸ì²ë¼ ììµì±ì´
ëì ì¼ì ìë ê²ì´ë¤. ê·¸"
-"ë¬ë ì´ê²ì´ ë³íì ë°ëíë ì´ì ê° ë ìë ìë¤.
íë§¤ì§ ì¬ìë¤ìê² í매 ì¤ì "
-"ë§í¼ ê¸ì¬ë¥¼ ì§ë¶íë íì¬ì ë°©ìì ì ë¹í ê²ì¼ë¡
ë°ìë¤ì¬ì§ë¤. ê·¸ë ë¤ë©´ íë¡"
-"ê·¸ë머ìê² ê°ì ë°©ìì´ ì ì©ëë¤ê³ í´ë ì ë¹íì§ ëª»í
ì´ì ê° ìë¤. (ê·¸ë¬ë í"
-"ì¤ì ì¼ë¡ ë³¼ ë, íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ì ì¬ì í ê·¸ë³´ë¤ ë§ì
ìëì ì¬ë¦¬ê³ ìë¤.)"
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-"<strong>“Don't people have a right to control how their creativity is "
-"used?”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>“ì°½ììë ì°½ì물ì ì¬ì©ì íµì í ê¶ë¦¬ë¥¼ ê°ê³
ìì§ ììê°?"
-"”</strong>"
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-"“Control over the use of one's ideas” really constitutes control "
-"over other people's lives; and it is usually used to make their lives more "
-"difficult."
-msgstr ""
-"ìì ì ìì´ëì´ë¥¼ ë¤ë¥¸ ì¬ëì´ ì¬ì©íë ê²ì íµì
íë¤ë ê²ì ê²°êµ ë¤ë¥¸ ì¬ëì "
-"ì¶ì íµì íë¤ë ê²ì´ë©°, ì´ê²ì íì¸ì ì¶ì ìì¶ìí¤ê¸°
ìí´ì íí ì¬ì©ëë ê²"
-"ì´ë¤. "
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-# | href=\"#f6\">(8)</a>-] {+rights <a class=\"ftn\"
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-# | by specific acts of legislation for specific purposes.
-#, fuzzy
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-#| "People who have studied the issue of intellectual property rights<a href="
-#| "\"#f6\">(8)</a> carefully (such as lawyers) say that there is no "
-#| "intrinsic right to intellectual property. The kinds of supposed "
-#| "intellectual property rights that the government recognizes were created "
-#| "by specific acts of legislation for specific purposes."
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-"People who have studied the issue of intellectual property rights <a "
-"class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f6\">[8]</a> carefully (such as lawyers) say that "
-"there is no intrinsic right to intellectual property. The kinds of supposed "
-"intellectual property rights that the government recognizes were created by "
-"specific acts of legislation for specific purposes."
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-"ë³í¸ì¬ì ê°ì´ ì§ì ìì ê¶ ë¬¸ì 를 ì°êµ¬í´ ì¨ ì¬ëë¤ì
ì§ì ìì 물ìë 본ì§ì ì¸ "
-"ê¶ë¦¬ê° ì¡´ì¬í ì ìë¤ê³ 주ì ê¹ê² ë§íë¤. ì ë¶ê° ì¸ì
íë ê°ìì ì§ì ìì ê¶"
-"ì í¹ì í 목ì ì ìí´ ë§ë¤ì´ì§ í¹ì ë²ë¥ ì¡°íì¼ë¡ë¶í°
ë°ìí ê²ì´ë¤."
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-"For example, the patent system was established to encourage inventors to "
-"disclose the details of their inventions. Its purpose was to help society "
-"rather than to help inventors. At the time, the life span of 17 years for a "
-"patent was short compared with the rate of advance of the state of the art. "
-"Since patents are an issue only among manufacturers, for whom the cost and "
-"effort of a license agreement are small compared with setting up production, "
-"the patents often do not do much harm. They do not obstruct most "
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-"ì를 ë¤ì´, í¹í ì ëë ë°ëª
ê°ë¡ íì¬ê¸ ë°ëª
íì ì¸ë¶
ì¬íì ê³µê°íëë¡ ì¥ë ¤í"
-"기 ìí´ì ë§ë¤ì´ì§ ê²ì´ë¤. ë°ë¼ì ê·¸ 목ì ì ë°ëª
ì를
ëê¸°ë³´ë¤ ì¬í를 ë기 ì"
-"í ê²ì´ë¤. ìê°ì ì¸ ì¸¡ë©´ìì ë³´ë©´, í¹íê° ê°ë 17ë
ê°ì
ì í¨ ê¸°ê°ì 기ì ì ë°"
-"ì ìëì ë¹êµí´ ë³¼ ë 짧ì ê²ì´ë¤. í¹íë ì ì¡°ì
ì²´ë¤
ê°ì 문ì ì´ê³ í¹í ì¬"
-"ì© ê³ì½ì ì²´ê²°íë ê²ì´ ì íì ì§ì ìì°í기 ìí´ì
íìí ë
¸ë ¥ê³¼ ë¹ì©ì ë¹"
-"í´ ì 기 ë문ì ê·¸ë¤ì§ í´ë¡ê² ìì©íì§ ìëë¤. ëí
í¹ííì ì¬ì©íë ëë¶ë¶"
-"ì ê°ì¸ì ëí´ìë ë³ë¤ë¥¸ ì íì ëì§ ìëë¤."
-
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-"The idea of copyright did not exist in ancient times, when authors "
-"frequently copied other authors at length in works of nonfiction. This "
-"practice was useful, and is the only way many authors' works have survived "
-"even in part. The copyright system was created expressly for the purpose of "
-"encouraging authorship. In the domain for which it was invented—"
-"books, which could be copied economically only on a printing press—it "
-"did little harm, and did not obstruct most of the individuals who read the "
-"books."
-msgstr ""
-"ê³ ëìë ì ìê¶ ê°ë
ì´ ì¡´ì¬íì§ ììì¼ë©°, ë¹ëì
ìê°ë¤ì íí ë
¼í½ì
ìí ì"
-"ì ë¤ë¥¸ ìê°ì ìí ìë¹ëì ì®ê²¨ ë£ìë¤. ì´ë° ê´íì
ì ì©í ê²ì´ìì¼ë©° ë¹ë¡ "
-"ì¼ë¶ë¶ì´ëë§ ë§ì ìê°ë¤ì ìíì´ ê³ìí´ì ë¨ì ìì
ì ìë ì ì¼í ë°©ë²ì´ì"
-"ë¤. ì ìê¶ ì ëë í¹ë³í ì ì ì
ì íì±íìí¤ë ¤ë
ìëë¡ ë§ë¤ì´ì§ ê²ì´ë¤. ì´ "
-"ììì ìíë ì±
ì ì¸ì기를 íµí´ì ê²½ì ì ì¼ë¡
ë§ë¤ì´ì§ ì ì기 ë문ì ì ìê¶"
-"ì ê·¸ë¤ì§ í´ë¡ì§ ììë¤. ëí ì±
ì ì½ë ëë¤ìì
ì¬ëë¤ì ì ííì§ë ììë¤."
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-msgid ""
-"All intellectual property rights are just licenses granted by society "
-"because it was thought, rightly or wrongly, that society as a whole would "
-"benefit by granting them. But in any particular situation, we have to ask: "
-"are we really better off granting such license? What kind of act are we "
-"licensing a person to do?"
-msgstr ""
-"모ë ì§ì ìì ê¶ì ê·¸ê²ì´ ì³ë 그르ë ê°ì 그를
íì©í¨ì¼ë¡ì¨ ì¬í ì ì²´ì ì´ìµ"
-"ì´ ëë¤ê³ ì¬ê²¨ì ¸ì ì¬íê° ë¶ì¬í íê°ì¼ ë¿ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë
ì´ë¤ í¹ì ìí©ììë "
-"ì°ë¦¬ë “ê·¸ë° íê°ë¥¼ ë´ì£¼ë ê²ì´ ì ë§ ì°ë¦¬ìê² ì
ìµíê°? ê°ì¸ìê² ì´ë¤ "
-"ì¢
ë¥ì íì를 íì©íë íê°ë¥¼ ë´ì¤ ê²ì¸ê°?”ë¼ë
ì§ë¬¸ì í´ë³´ìì¼ë§ íë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The case of programs today is very different from that of books a hundred "
-"years ago. The fact that the easiest way to copy a program is from one "
-"neighbor to another, the fact that a program has both source code and object "
-"code which are distinct, and the fact that a program is used rather than "
-"read and enjoyed, combine to create a situation in which a person who "
-"enforces a copyright is harming society as a whole both materially and "
-"spiritually; in which a person should not do so regardless of whether the "
-"law enables him to."
-msgstr ""
-"ì¤ëë ì íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ê²½ì°ë ë°±ì¬ë
ì ì ì±
ì ê²½ì°ì
í¬ê² ë¤ë¥´ë¤. íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì´ ì"
-"ì¬ëì íµí´ ê°ì¥ ì½ê² ë³µì ë ì ìë¤ë ì ê³¼ ìì
ì½ëì 목ì ì½ëë¡ êµ¬ë¶ëë¤"
-"ë ì , ë¨ìí ì½ê±°ë ì¦ê¸°ê¸° ìí ê²ì´ ìëë¼ í¹ì í
ì©ë를 ìí´ ì¬ì©ëë¤ë ì "
-"ë¤ì´ ë³µí©ì ì¸ ìí©ì ë§ë¤ê² ëì´ ì ìê¶ì ê°ìíë
ì¬ëë¤ì ì¬í ì ì²´ì ì ì "
-"ì ì¼ë¡ë 물ì§ì ì¼ë¡ í´ë¥¼ ë¼ì¹ë ìí©ì ë§ë¤ê³ ìì¼ë©°
ë²ì íì© ì¬ë¶ì ê´ê³ì"
-"ì´ ì¬ì©ìë¤ì ì´ì©ì ì ííê³ ìë ê²ì´ë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Competition makes things get done better.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>“ê²½ìì íµí´ì ë³´ë¤ ëì 결과를 ì»ì ì
ìë¤.”</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The paradigm of competition is a race: by rewarding the winner, we encourage "
-"everyone to run faster. When capitalism really works this way, it does a "
-"good job; but its defenders are wrong in assuming it always works this way. "
-"If the runners forget why the reward is offered and become intent on "
-"winning, no matter how, they may find other strategies—such as, "
-"attacking other runners. If the runners get into a fist fight, they will "
-"all finish late."
-msgstr ""
-"ê²½ìì 기본 ì리ë 경주ì´ë¤. 경주ë ì¹ììê² ìì 주ë
ë°©ë²ì¼ë¡ 모ëê° ëì± "
-"빨리 ë¬ë¦¬ëë¡ ì¥ë ¤íë¤. ë§ì½ ì본주ìê° ì¤ì ë¡ ì´ë°
ë°©ìì ë°ë¥¸ë¤ë©´ ì´ë ë°ë"
-"ì§í ê²ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë ì본주ìì ì¹í¸ìë¤ì íì ì´ë°
ë°©ìì¼ë¡ ìì§ì¸ë¤ê³ ë¨ì "
-"ì§ë ì못ì ë²íë¤. ë§ì¼, 주ìë¤ì´ ìì´ ì£¼ì´ì§ë ì´ì
를 ë§ê°í ì± ì¹ë¦¬ìë§ ì§"
-"ì°©íë¤ë©´ ê·¸ë¤ì ë¤ë¥¸ 주ì를 공격íë¤ë ì§ íë ìë¤ë¥¸ ì
ëµì ì°¾ê²ë ê²ì´ë¤. 주"
-"ìë¤ì´ 먼ì ì¸ì°ê¸°ë¶í° íë¤ë©´ ê·¸ë¤ì ê²°êµ ëª¨ë ë¦ì´ì§
ìë°ì ìë ê²ì´ë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Proprietary and secret software is the moral equivalent of runners in a fist "
-"fight. Sad to say, the only referee we've got does not seem to object to "
-"fights; he just regulates them (“For every ten yards you run, you can "
-"fire one shot”). He really ought to break them up, and penalize "
-"runners for even trying to fight."
-msgstr ""
-"ë
ì ì ì´ê³ ë¹ë°ì ìì¸ ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë 먼ì ì¸ì°ê¸°ë¶í°
íë 주ìë¤ê³¼ ëëì ì¼ë¡ "
-"ëì¼íë¤. ì¬í ì¼ì´ì§ë§ ì°ë¦¬ì ì ì¼í ì¬íì ê·¸ë¤ì§
ê³µì í´ ë³´ì´ì§ ìì¼ë©° ì¸ì"
-"ì ë°ëíë ê² ê°ì§ë ìë¤. ë¨ì§, “10 ë¯¸í° ë§ë¤
íë²ì©ë§ ìë를 ê°ê²©í "
-"ì ìë¤.”ë ì ëì ê·ì ì ì ì©í ë¿ì´ë¤. 공격íë
¤ë ìëë§ í´ë ì´ë¥¼ ì "
-"ì§íê³ ë²ì¹ì 주ì´ì¼ íëë°ë ë§ì´ë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Won't everyone stop programming without a monetary incentive?"
-"”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>“ê¸ì ì ì¸ í¹íê° ìë¤ë©´ ì무ë íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì
íì§ ìì ê²ì´ë¤."
-"”</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Actually, many people will program with absolutely no monetary incentive. "
-"Programming has an irresistible fascination for some people, usually the "
-"people who are best at it. There is no shortage of professional musicians "
-"who keep at it even though they have no hope of making a living that way."
-msgstr ""
-"ì¤ì ë¡ ë§ì ì¬ëë¤ì ì´ë í ê¸ì ì ë³´ì ìì´ë
íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì ê³ì í ê²ì´ë¤. "
-"íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì ì´ë¤ ì¬ëë¤ìê² ìì´ ì íí ì ìë 매ë
¥ì´ë©° ì´ë íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì "
-"ë¥ìí ì¬ëì¼ìë¡ ëì± ê·¸ë ë¤. ìê³ë¥¼ ì ì§í í¬ë§ì´
ë³´ì´ì§ ìëë¼ë 꾸ì¤í í"
-"ëì ê³ìíë ì§ì
ìì
ì¸ë¤ì´ ë§ì´ ìë¯ì´ ë§ì´ë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"But really this question, though commonly asked, is not appropriate to the "
-"situation. Pay for programmers will not disappear, only become less. So "
-"the right question is, will anyone program with a reduced monetary "
-"incentive? My experience shows that they will."
-msgstr ""
-"ê·¸ë¬ë ì¤ì ë¡ ì´ ì§ë¬¸ì ë¹ë¡ ì¼ë°ì ì¼ë¡ ë§ì´ ì 기ë
ê²ì´ê¸°ë íì§ë§ ì¡°ê¸ì ë¤"
-"른 ê´ì ì 문ì ë¼ê³ í ì ìë¤. ìëíë©´ íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ì
ìëìì´ ìì´ì§ë ê²"
-"ì´ ìëë¼ ë¨ì§ ìì
ì´ ì¤ì´ëë ê²ì´ê¸° ë문ì´ë¤. ë°ë¼ì
ì¬ë°ë¥¸ ì§ë¬¸ì “"
-"ê¸ì ì ì¸ ë³´ìì´ ì¤ì´ë¤ëë¼ë íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì ê³ìí
ì¬ëì´ ììê¹?”ì¼ ê²ì´"
-"ë¤. ë´ ê²½íì ë¹ì¶ì´ ë³´ë©´ ê·¸ë ê² í ê²ì´ë¼ê³ ìê°íë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"For more than ten years, many of the world's best programmers worked at the "
-"Artificial Intelligence Lab for far less money than they could have had "
-"anywhere else. They got many kinds of nonmonetary rewards: fame and "
-"appreciation, for example. And creativity is also fun, a reward in itself."
-msgstr ""
-" ìë
ì´ì ëì, ì¸ê³ ì ìê¸ íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ì´ MIT ì¸ê³µ
ì§ë¥ ì°êµ¬ììì 근무íì§"
-"ë§ ê·¸ë¤ì´ ë°ì ë³´ìë ë¤ë¥¸ ì´ë¤ ê³³ìì 기ëí ì ìë
ê²ë³´ë¤ í¨ì¬ ì ì ê²ì´ì"
-"ë¤. ê·¸ë¤ì ì¬íì ì¡´ê²½ì´ë ëª
ì±ê³¼ ê°ì ë¤ìí ì¢
ë¥ì
ë¹ê¸ì ì ì¸ ë³´ìì ë°ì"
-"ë¤. ê·¸ë¦¬ê³ ì°½ì¡°ì ìì
ì ì´ë¯¸ ê·¸ ìì²´ê° ìì ìê²
í¥ë¯¸ì ë³´ìì 주ë ê²ì´ë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Then most of them left when offered a chance to do the same interesting work "
-"for a lot of money."
-msgstr ""
-"ê·¸ë¬ë ìê°ì´ í르ì ì´ì ì ìì
ì²ë¼ ê·¸ë¤ì´ í¥ë¯¸ë¡ê²
ìê°íë ì¼ì ëì ë³´ì"
-"를 ë°ì¼ë©° í ì ìë 기íê° ì£¼ì´ì§ì ê·¸ë¤ ì¤ ëë¶ë¶ì
ì°êµ¬ì를 ë ëê°ë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"What the facts show is that people will program for reasons other than "
-"riches; but if given a chance to make a lot of money as well, they will come "
-"to expect and demand it. Low-paying organizations do poorly in competition "
-"with high-paying ones, but they do not have to do badly if the high-paying "
-"ones are banned."
-msgstr ""
-"ì´ ì¬ì¤ìì ì ì ìë ê²ì, ì¬ëë¤ì ë¶ì í´ì§ê¸°
ìí´ìë³´ë¤ ëë¦ëë¡ ì´ë¤ ì´"
-"ì ë문ì íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì íë¤ë ê²ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë ëì¼í
ì¼ì ëí´ì ë³´ë¤ ë§ì ë³´"
-"ìê¹ì§ ë°ì 기íê° ì£¼ì´ì§ë©´, ê·¸ê²ì 기ëíê³ ìíê²
ëë¤ë ì ì´ë¤. ë³´ìê° ë®"
-"ì ì¡°ì§ì ëì ë³´ì를 ë°ë ì¡°ì§ê³¼ì ê²½ììì ë¤ì³ì§ê²
ì§ë§, ë§ì½ ëì ë³´ì를 "
-"ë°ë ì¡°ì§ì´ íì©ëì§ ìëë¤ë©´ íë¥íê² íëí ì ìì
ê²ì´ë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“We need the programmers desperately. If they demand that we "
-"stop helping our neighbors, we have to obey.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>“ì°ë¦¬ë íë¡ê·¸ëë¨¸ê° ì ëì ì¼ë¡ íìíë¤.
ë§ì½ ê·¸ë¤ì´ ì°ë¦¬ìê² "
-"ì´ìì ëì§ ë§ë¼ê³ íë©´ ì°ë¦¬ë ë°ë¥¼ ìë°ì
ìë¤.”</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"You're never so desperate that you have to obey this sort of demand. "
-"Remember: millions for defense, but not a cent for tribute!"
-msgstr ""
-"ì¬ë¬ë¶ì ê²°ì½ ê·¸ë° ì¢
ë¥ì ì구ì êµ´ë³µí´ì¼ í ë§í¼ ì
ë°íì§ ìë¤. ì³ì 길ì ê°"
-"기 ìí´ìë ê²°ì½ ííí´ìë ìëë¤ë ì¬ì¤ì ëª
ì¬íë¼."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Programmers need to make a living somehow.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>“íë¡ê·¸ë머ë¤ë ì´ë¤ ìì¼ë¡ë ê·¸ë¤ì ìê³ë¥¼
ê¾¸ë ¤ ëê°ì¼ íì§ ì"
-"ìê°?”</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"In the short run, this is true. However, there are plenty of ways that "
-"programmers could make a living without selling the right to use a program. "
-"This way is customary now because it brings programmers and businessmen the "
-"most money, not because it is the only way to make a living. It is easy to "
-"find other ways if you want to find them. Here are a number of examples."
-msgstr ""
-"ì컨ë ì´ê²ì ì§ì¤ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ì¬ì© ê¶ë¦¬ë¥¼
íë ê² ì´ì¸ìë íë¡ê·¸"
-"ë머ë¡ì ìê³ë¥¼ ê¾¸ë ¤ê° ì ìë ë°©ë²ì ë§ì´ ìë¤.
ì´ë¬í ë°©ë²ì´ ê´ë¡ì ì¼ë¡ ì¬"
-"ì©ëê³ ìë ì´ì ë íë¡ê·¸ë머ë ì¬ì
ê°ë¤ì´ ë³´ë¤ ë§ì
ëì ë² ì ì기 ë문ì´"
-"ì§ ê²°ì½ ì´ê²ì´ ìê³ë¥¼ ì ì§í ì ìë ì ì¼í ë°©ë²ì´ê¸°
ë문ì ìëë¤. ë¤ë¥¸ ë°©ë²"
-"ì ì°¾ê³ ì íë¤ë©´ ì¼ë§ë ì§ ê°ë¥í ê²ì´ë¤. ì¬ê¸° ì¬ë¬
ê°ì§ ìë¤ì´ ìë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"A manufacturer introducing a new computer will pay for the porting of "
-"operating systems onto the new hardware."
-msgstr ""
-"ìë¡ì´ ì»´í¨í°ë¥¼ ë´ëë ì ì¡°ì
ìë ì 기ê³ì ì´ìì²´ì
를 ì´ìí기 ìí ë¹ì©ì "
-"ì§ë¶í ê²ì´ë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The sale of teaching, handholding and maintenance services could also employ "
-"programmers."
-msgstr ""
-"êµì¡ì´ë ë¨ì ê´ë¦¬ ìì
, ì ì§ ë³´ì ìë¹ì¤ë¥¼ ì ê³µíë
íì¬ììë ìì íë¡ê·¸ë"
-"머를 ê³ ì©í ê²ì´ë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | People with new ideas could distribute programs as [-freeware<a
-# | href=\"#f7\">(9)</a>,-] {+freeware <a class=\"ftn\"
-# | href=\"#f7\">[9]</a>,+} asking for donations from satisfied users, or
-# | selling handholding services. I have met people who are already working
-# | this way successfully.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "People with new ideas could distribute programs as freeware<a href="
-#| "\"#f7\">(9)</a>, asking for donations from satisfied users, or selling "
-#| "handholding services. I have met people who are already working this way "
-#| "successfully."
-msgid ""
-"People with new ideas could distribute programs as freeware <a class="
-"\"ftn\" href=\"#f7\">[9]</a>, asking for donations from satisfied users, or "
-"selling handholding services. I have met people who are already working "
-"this way successfully."
-msgstr ""
-"í리ì¨ì´ë¼ë ì´ë¦ì¼ë¡ íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ë°°í¬í ë¤ì ì¬ì©ìê°
ì íì ë§ì¡±íë¤ë©´ ì´ì "
-"ëí 기ë¶ê¸ì ìì²íê±°ë ì§ì ìë¹ì¤ë¥¼ í매íë
ë°©ìì ìë¡ì´ ìì´ëì´ë¥¼ ê°"
-"ê³ ìë ì¬ëë¤ë ìë¤. ëë ì´ë¯¸ ì´ë¬í ë°©ë²ì¼ë¡
ì±ê³µí ì¬ëë¤ì ìê³ ìë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Users with related needs can form users' groups, and pay dues. A group "
-"would contract with programming companies to write programs that the group's "
-"members would like to use."
-msgstr ""
-"ë¹ì·í ì구를 ê°ì§ ì¬ì©ìë¤ì ì¬ì©ì 모ìì ê²°ì±íê³
íë¹ë¥¼ ì¡°ì±í ì ìì ê²"
-"ì´ë¤. ì¬ì©ì 모ìì íë¡ê·¸ëë° íì¬ì ê³ì½ì 맺ê³
íìë¤ì´ ìíë íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì "
-"주문 ì ìí ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid "All sorts of development can be funded with a Software Tax:"
-msgstr ""
-"모ë ì¢
ë¥ì ê°ë°ì íìí 기ê¸ì ìíí¸ì¨ì´ì ëí
ë¤ìê³¼ ê°ì ì¸ê¸ì¼ë¡ ì¡°ì±"
-"ë ì ìë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Suppose everyone who buys a computer has to pay x percent of the price as a "
-"software tax. The government gives this to an agency like the NSF to spend "
-"on software development."
-msgstr ""
-"ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ì¸ê¸ì´ 모ë ì»´í¨í°ì í매 ê°ê²©ì
ë¶ê³¼ëë¤ë©´ ì ë¶ë ì´ ì¸ê¸ì êµë¦½"
-"ê³¼íì¬ë¨ ê°ì 기ê´ì¼ë¡ ììíì¬ ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ê°ë°ì
ìí´ì ì¬ì©ëëë¡ í ì ì"
-"ì ê²ì´ë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"But if the computer buyer makes a donation to software development himself, "
-"he can take a credit against the tax. He can donate to the project of his "
-"own choosing—often, chosen because he hopes to use the results when it "
-"is done. He can take a credit for any amount of donation up to the total "
-"tax he had to pay."
-msgstr ""
-"ê·¸ë¬ë ì»´í¨í°ë¥¼ 구ì
íë ì¬ëì´ ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ê°ë°ì ì§ì
기ë¶íê³ ì í ëìë "
-"기ë¶ê¸ì´ ì¸ê¸ì ëì í ì ìì¼ë©°, 기ë¶ì¡ì ì¸ê¸ì ë²ì
ììì ì¼ë§ë ì§ ëì "
-"ë ì ìë¤. 기ë¶ìë¤ì ëëë¡ ê·¸ 결과물ì ìì ì´ ì¸ ì
ìì ê²ì´ë¼ë 기ë를 "
-"ê°ê³ 기ë¶í íë¡ì í¸ë¥¼ ì íí ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The total tax rate could be decided by a vote of the payers of the tax, "
-"weighted according to the amount they will be taxed on."
-msgstr ""
-"ì ì²´ì ì¸ ì¸ì¨ì ë©ì¸ìë¤ì í¬í를 íµí´ ê²°ì í ì
ìì¼ë©° 구ì
ì¡ì ë°ë¥¸ ëì§ì¨"
-"ì ì ì©í ìë ìì ê²ì´ë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid "The consequences:"
-msgstr "ì´ë¬í ê²°ê³¼ë ë¤ìê³¼ ê°ë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><ul><li>
-msgid "The computer-using community supports software development."
-msgstr "ì»´í¨í° ì¬ì©ì ê³µëì²´ë ìíí¸ì¨ì´ì ê°ë°ì
ì§ìíë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><ul><li>
-msgid "This community decides what level of support is needed."
-msgstr "ì´ë ì ëì ì§ìì´ íìíê°ë ì´ ê³µëì²´ê° ê²°ì
íë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"Users who care which projects their share is spent on can choose this for "
-"themselves."
-msgstr ""
-"ìì ì ëì´ ì´ë¤ íë¡ì í¸ì ì§ìëëê°ì ê´ì¬ì´ ìë
ê°ì¸ì ì´ë¥¼ ì§ì ê²°ì í "
-"ì ìë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In the long run, making programs free is a step toward the postscarcity "
-"world, where nobody will have to work very hard just to make a living. "
-"People will be free to devote themselves to activities that are fun, such as "
-"programming, after spending the necessary ten hours a week on required tasks "
-"such as legislation, family counseling, robot repair and asteroid "
-"prospecting. There will be no need to be able to make a living from "
-"programming."
-msgstr ""
-"íë¡ê·¸ë¨ì ìì ë¡ê² ë§ë ë¤ë ê²ì ê²°êµ, ëì´ì ìê³ë¥¼
ìí´ ê³ ëê² ì¼í íì"
-"ê° ìë íìë¡ì´ ì¸ê³ë¡ ê°ë í ë¨ê³ì¸ ê²ì´ë¤.
ì¬ëë¤ì ë²ë¥ ì ì ì´ë ê°ì ì"
-"ë´, ë¡ë³´í¸ ì리, ìíì± ì±êµ´ ë±ê³¼ ê°ì ì£¼ë¹ ì´ ìê° ì
ëì 근무 ìê°ì ë§ì¹ "
-"íìë íë¡ê·¸ëë°ê³¼ ê°ì í¥ë¯¸ë¥¼ ê°ì§ ì ìë ì¼ì ìì
ì 몰ì
í ì ìë ìì "
-"를 ê°ê² ë ê²ì´ë¤. ëì´ì íë¡ê·¸ëë°ì ìê³ì ìë¨ì¼ë¡
ì¼ì íìê° ìê² ë ê²"
-"ì´ë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"We have already greatly reduced the amount of work that the whole society "
-"must do for its actual productivity, but only a little of this has "
-"translated itself into leisure for workers because much nonproductive "
-"activity is required to accompany productive activity. The main causes of "
-"this are bureaucracy and isometric struggles against competition. Free "
-"software will greatly reduce these drains in the area of software "
-"production. We must do this, in order for technical gains in productivity "
-"to translate into less work for us."
-msgstr ""
-"ì°ë¦¬ê° ì´ë¯¸ ì¤ì§ì ì¸ ìì°ì ìí´ ì¬í ì ì²´ê° ìíí´ì¼
í ìì
ëì ìë¹ ë¶ë¶"
-"ì ì¤ì¬ìììë ë¶êµ¬íê³ ë
¸ëìë¤ì ìí ì¬ê° ìê°ì´
ìì§ ì¶©ë¶í ë³´ì¥ëì§ ì"
-"ê³ ìë ì´ì ë, ì£¼ë¡ ìì ê²½ìì ë°íë ê´ë£ ì ëì ì
íë¤ì ìí´ì ìì°ì ì¸ "
-"íëì ë§ì ë¹ìì°ì ììë¤ì´ ê°ì
ë기 ë문ì´ë¤. ìì
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë ìíí¸ì¨"
-"ì´ ìì° ë¶ì¼ìì ì´ë¬í ì모ì ì¸ ììë¤ì ëíì ì¼ë¡
ì¤ì¼ ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤. ë"
-"í ê·¸ë ê² í´ì¼ë§ ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ìì°ì ëí 기ì ì
ì±ê³¼ë¤ì´ ì°ë¦¬ë¤ ìì ì ë
¸ëë"
-"ì ê°ììí¤ëë¡ í ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Footnotes"
-msgstr "ê°ì£¼"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"The wording here was careless. The intention was that nobody would have to "
-"pay for <b>permission</b> to use the GNU system. But the words don't make "
-"this clear, and people often interpret them as saying that copies of GNU "
-"should always be distributed at little or no charge. That was never the "
-"intent; later on, the manifesto mentions the possibility of companies "
-"providing the service of distribution for a profit. Subsequently I have "
-"learned to distinguish carefully between “free” in the sense of "
-"freedom and “free” in the sense of price. Free software is "
-"software that users have the freedom to distribute and change. Some users "
-"may obtain copies at no charge, while others pay to obtain copies—and "
-"if the funds help support improving the software, so much the better. The "
-"important thing is that everyone who has a copy has the freedom to cooperate "
-"with others in using it."
-msgstr ""
-"ì¬ê¸°ì ì°ì¸ ìì ë¼ë ë¨ì´ì ì미를 ëª
ííê² ì¤ëª
íì§
못íë¤. 본ëì ìëë "
-"GNU ìì¤í
ì ì¬ì©í기 ìí´ì *ì¬ì© íê°*를 ìí ë³ëì
ë¹ì©ì ì§ë¶í íìê° "
-"ìë¤ë ë»ì´ë¤. ì´ë¬í ì ì ëª
íí íì§ ììì¼ë¡ í´ì
GNUë íì 무ë£ë ì´ì "
-"ì¤íë ê°ê²©ì¼ë¡ ë°°í¬ëì¼ íë¤ë ì못ë í´ìì´ ê°ë¥í
ì ììë¤. GNU ì ì¸ë¬¸ì "
-"ì´ë¬í ë¶ë¶ì ëí´ì ì´ì¤ ì¶êµ¬ë¥¼ ìí ìì
ì ë°°í¬ ì
ì²´
ëí 충ë¶í ê°ë¥í ì "
-"ìë¤ë ì¬ì¤ì ë¤ì ì¸ê¸íê³ ìë¤. ëë ê¸ì ì ì¸ ì¸¡ë©´ì
ìì ì 구ìëì§ ìëë¤"
-"ë ê´ì ììì ìì 를 주ì ê¹ê² 구ë¶í´ì ì¬ì©í´ì¼
íë¤ë êµíì ì»ê² ëìë¤. "
-"ìì ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë ì¬ì©ìê° ë°°í¬ì ìì ì ìì 를 ê°ë
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë¥¼ ì미íë¤. "
-"ìì ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë ì ë£ ëë 무ë£ë¡ 구ì
í ì ìì¼ë©° ì
ë£ êµ¬ì
ì ìí 기ê¸ì "
-"í충ì í´ë¹ ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë¥¼ ë³´ë¤ ì°ìíê² í¥ììí¤ëë°
기ì¬í ì ìì ê²ì´ë¤. ì"
-"ì ìíí¸ì¨ì´ì íµì¬ì ìíí¸ì¨ì´ì ìì ë¡ì´ ì´ì©ì
íµí´ì ì¬ì©ì ìí¸ê°ì í"
-"ë ¥ì ìì 를 ë³´ì¥ë°ëë¤ë ë° ìë¤."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"The expression “give away” is another indication that I had not "
-"yet clearly separated the issue of price from that of freedom. We now "
-"recommend avoiding this expression when talking about free software. See "
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-"\">Confusing Words and Phrases</a>” for more explanation."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-# | This is another place I failed to distinguish carefully between the two
-# | different meanings of [-“free”.-] {+“free.”+} The
-# | statement as it stands is not false—you can get copies of GNU
-# | software at no charge, from your friends or over the net. But it does
-# | suggest the wrong idea.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This is another place I failed to distinguish carefully between the two "
-#| "different meanings of “free”. The statement as it stands is "
-#| "not false—you can get copies of GNU software at no charge, from "
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-"This is another place I failed to distinguish carefully between the two "
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-"friends or over the net. But it does suggest the wrong idea."
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-"ì´ê³³ì “ìì (free)”ê° ê°ì§ ë ê°ì§ ì미 ì¤ìì
본ëì ìë를 ëª
í"
-"íê² ì¤ëª
íì§ ëª»í ëíëì 문ì¥ì´ë¤. ì¬ê¸°ìë 문ì
ê·¸ëë¡ ê°ê²©ì ì§ë¶íì§ ì"
-"ìë ëë¤ë ë»ì¼ë¡ ì¬ì©ë ê²ì´ë¤. ì¦, GNU ìíí¸ì¨ì´ë
ì¹êµ¬ë ë¤í¸ìí¬ë¥¼ íµí´"
-"ì 무ë£ë¡ ì»ì ì ìë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid "Several such companies now exist."
-msgstr "ì´ë¬í ì¢
ë¥ì ëªëª íì¬ë¤ì´ ì´ë¯¸ ì¡´ì¬íê³ ìë¤. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-# | Although it is a charity rather than a company, the Free Software
-# | Foundation for 10 years raised most of its funds from its distribution
-# | service. You can <a [-href=\"/order/order.html\">order-]
-# | {+href=\"https://shop.fsf.org/\">order+} things from the FSF</a> to
-# | support its work.
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-#| msgid ""
-#| "Although it is a charity rather than a company, the Free Software "
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-#| "FSF</a> to support its work."
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-"Although it is a charity rather than a company, the Free Software Foundation "
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-msgstr ""
-"ìì ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ì¬ë¨ì ì´ì¤ ì¶êµ¬ë¥¼ 목ì ì¼ë¡ íì§ ìë
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-"ì무ë ì°ë¦¬ë¡ë¶í° ì íì <a href=\"/order/order.html\">구ì
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-"ì°ë¦¬ë ì¬ë¨ì ì§í±í´ ëê°ê¸° íë¤ê² ë ê²ì´ë¤. ê·¸ë¬ë
ì´ê²ì´ ì¬ì©ìë¤ìê² ì "
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ì ê°ìíë ì í ì¬íì´ ë ìë ìë¤. ì í 구ì
ì ëí ììì ëìì¼ë¡"
-"ë ìì ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ì¬ë¨ì 충ë¶í ì ì§ë ì ìì¼ë©°
ì°ë¦¬ë ì¼ë° ì¬ì©ìë¤ì´ ì´ë¬"
-"í ë°©ìì¼ë¡ ì°ë¦¬ë¥¼ ì§ìí´ ì£¼ê¸°ë¥¼ ìì²íë¤. ì¬ë¬ë¶ì´ í
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-"ì°¸ì¬íê³ ìëê°?"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"A group of computer companies pooled funds around 1991 to support "
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-"ìµê·¼ ë¤ì´ ì»´í¨í° íì¬ë¤ì 모ì ì¤ íëë GNU C
ì»´íì¼ë¬ì ê°ë°ì ì§ìí기 ì"
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"I think I was mistaken in saying that proprietary software was the most "
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-
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-msgid ""
-"In the 1980s I had not yet realized how confusing it was to speak of “"
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-"spreads confusion and bias."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"Subsequently we learned to distinguish between “free software” "
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-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
-#. type: Content of: <div>
-msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
-msgstr ""
-"<hr />\n"
-"<p>GNU ì ì¸ë¬¸ì íêµì´ ë²ìì íì¬ìëì ë²ìì´ ìµì´ì
ê²ì´ë¼ê³ ìê°ë©ëë¤. "
-"ì´ ë²ì문ì 1993ë
ëì ê°ì ë ìì´ ì문ì ë´ì©ì´
í¬í¨ëì´ ìì§ ìì ê²ì¼ë¡ 미"
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ë íë°ì ë²ìëìì ê²ì¼ë¡
ì¶ì¸¡ë©ëë¤.</p>\n"
-"\n"
-"<p>1998ë
íë°ë¶í° GNU 문ìë¤ì ì²´ê³ì ì¼ë¡ ë²ìí기
ììíë ì¤ì ê°ì¥ íµì¬ì "
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íì¬ìëê³¼ ì°ë½í ë°©ë²ì ì°¾ìë³´"
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¸ë ¥ìë ë¶êµ¬íê³ ê²°êµ ì°ë½ì²ë¥¼
ì°¾ì§ ëª»íìµëë¤. ê·¸ë¬"
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ì´ë¼ë ì모ì ì¸ ë¹í¨ì¨ì±ì í¼íê³ ì í
ìì
ì ë
¸ë ¥ê³¼ ì±ê³¼ë¥¼ ê°ë¥"
-"í ê·¸ëë¡ ì ì§í기 ìí´ì 기존ì ë²ì문ìì 본ì§ì ì¸
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ëë¤.</p>\n"
-"\n"
-"<p>ê·¸í ë§ì ì¬ëë¤ì ìì²ì ë°ë¼ 1ì°¨ ê°ì 문ì ë³´ë¤
ê¹ëí ííë¡ ë¤ë¬ë ê³¼ì "
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ë¤ë¥¸ ê²ì´ ëììµëë¤. ì"
-"ìì ê·¸ëë¡ ë³´ì¡´íì§ ëª»í ê²ì´ ëª»ë´ ìì½ì§ë§, ë³´ë¤
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-"ì ë´ì©ì´ ì기 ì½ê² ì½íì§ ì ìë¤ë©´ ìììì¸
íì¬ìëë ê¸°êº¼ì´ ì´í´í´ ì£¼ì¤ "
-"ê²ì¼ë¡ ìê°í©ëë¤. ë²ìì ì¸ì´ì 문íë¿ ìëë¼ í
ì¬ëì í¸í¡ì ì®ê¸°ë ìì
ì
"
-"ëë¤. ë²ì문ì íµí´ìë ì´í´ëì§ ëª»í ë¶ë¶ì´ ìë¤ë©´
리차ë ì¤í¨ë§ì í¸í¡ê³¼ ì "
-"ì ë ì ê³ ëê° ìë ¤ ìë ì문ì ì½ì´ë³´ì¤ ê²ì
ê¶í´ë립ëë¤. íì¬ìëì´ ë²ì"
-"í ìµì´ì ë²ì문ì <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130116080923/"
-"http://korea.gnu.org/people/chsong/copyleft/manifesto.old.ko.html\">ì´ê³³ì
íµ"
-"í´ ì°¸ê³ í ì ììµëë¤</a>.</p>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org"
-"\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways "
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-"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu."
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-msgstr ""
-"FSFì GNUì ëí 문ìë <a
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ì°ë½ ë°©ë²</a>ë "
-"ììµëë¤. ëì´ì§ ë§í¬ë ë¤ë¥¸ ìì ì¬í ëë ì ìì <a
href=\"mailto:"
-"webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a> ìì¼ë¡ ë³´ë´
주ì¸ì."
-
-# TODO: submitting -> contributing.
-#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
-#. replace it with the translation of these two:
-#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
-#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
-#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
-#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
-#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
-#. our web pages, see <a
-#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-#. README</a>.
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
-#| "contributing translations of this article."
-msgid ""
-"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
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-msgstr ""
-"ì´ ê¸ì ë¤ë¥¸ ì¸ì´ ë²ì문 ìì±ì´ë ì ì¶ì ëí ì ë³´ë <a
href=\"/server/"
-"standards/README.translations.html\">ë²ì ìë´</a>를 ì°¸ê³ í´
주ì¸ì."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 1985, 1993, 200[-3-]{+4+}, 2005, 2007, [-2008,-] 2009,
-# | [-2010-] {+2010, 2015, 2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 1985, 1993, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free "
-#| "Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid ""
-"Copyright © 1985, 1993, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2021 Free "
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-msgstr "Copyright © 1985, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
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-msgstr ""
-"ì ìê¶ì ëí 본 ì¬íì´ ëª
ìëë í, ìì
ì ì´ì©ì
í¬í¨í ì ìë ì´ë í ì "
-"ë³´ 매체ì ìí 본문ì ì ì¬ë ë°ì·ë ì¬ì ì¹ì¸ ìì´
무ìì¼ë¡ íì©ë©ëë¤. ê·¸ë¬"
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ì¸ë¬¸ì ìµì¢
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"
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Modified versions may not be made."
-msgstr ""
-"ê·¸ë¬ë 본문ì ëí ìì ê³¼ 첨ìì íì©ëì§ ììµëë¤. GNU
ì ì¸ë¬¸ì ìµì¢
본ì "
-"1993ë
ëì ë°íë íì¬ì 문ìì´ë©°, í¥í ì´ë í ìì ë
ìì´ ì구 보존문ì¼ë¡ ë¨"
-"ììê² ë©ëë¤."
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
-msgstr ""
-"íêµì´ ë²ì: 198?ë
íì¬ì, 1998ë
10ì 8ì¼ ì¡ì°½í \n"
-"<<a href=\"mailto:chsong@gnu.org\">chsong@gnu.org</a>>"
-
-#. timestamp start
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Updated:"
-msgstr "ìµì¢
ìì ì¼:"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "For up-to-date information about the available GNU software, please see "
-#~ "the information available on our <a href=\"/home.html\">web server</a>, "
-#~ "in particular our <a href=\"/software/software.html\">list of software</"
-#~ "a>."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "GNU ìíí¸ì¨ì´ì ëí ìµì ì ë³´ë GNU ííì´ì§ì
ìíí¸ì¨ì´ ëë í 리를 íµ"
-#~ "í´ì ì°¸ê³ í ì ììµëë¤."
Index: po/manifesto.sv.po
===================================================================
RCS file: po/manifesto.sv.po
diff -N po/manifesto.sv.po
--- po/manifesto.sv.po 2 Nov 2021 18:06:10 -0000 1.6
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,1364 +0,0 @@
-# Swedish translation of http://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html
-# Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
-# Anders Mellqvist, 2001.
-# March 2015: GNUNify.
-#
-msgid ""
-msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: manifesto.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-02 17:56+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
-"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
-"Language-Team: web-translators <web-translators@gnu.org>\n"
-"Language: sv\n"
-"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
-"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Outdated-Since: 2004-01-17 16:02+0000\n"
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "The GNU Manifesto - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "GNU-manifestet - GNU Projektet - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "The GNU Manifesto"
-msgstr "GNU-manifestet"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | {+The GNU Manifesto (which appears below) was written+} by [-Richard
-# | Stallman-] {+<a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a> in
-# | 1985 to ask for support in developing the GNU operating system. Part of
-# | the text was taken from the original announcement of 1983. Through 1987,
-# | it was updated in minor ways to account for developments; since then, it
-# | seems best to leave it unchanged.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "by Richard Stallman"
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
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-
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-msgid ""
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-
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "What's GNU? Gnu's Not Unix!"
-msgstr "I. GNU ÃR NÃ
GOT ANNAT ÃN Unix!"
-
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-#, fuzzy
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"
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
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-"MIT chaosnet och IP."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"GNU is aimed initially at machines in the 68000/16000 class with virtual "
-"memory, because they are the easiest machines to make it run on. The extra "
-"effort to make it run on smaller machines will be left to someone who wants "
-"to use it on them."
-msgstr ""
-"Till en början kommer GNU att göra tillgängligt för maskiner i
68000/16000-"
-"klassen med virtuellt minne eftersom de är lättast att få GNU att köra
på. "
-"Arbetet med att få det att köra på mindre maskiner lämnas till dem som
vill "
-"använda det på sådana maskiner."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"To avoid horrible confusion, please pronounce the <em>g</em> in the word "
-"“GNU” when it is the name of this project."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Why I Must Write GNU"
-msgstr "II. DÃRFÃR MÃ
STE JAG SKRIVA GNU"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"I consider that the Golden Rule requires that if I like a program I must "
-"share it with other people who like it. Software sellers want to divide the "
-"users and conquer them, making each user agree not to share with others. I "
-"refuse to break solidarity with other users in this way. I cannot in good "
-"conscience sign a nondisclosure agreement or a software license agreement. "
-"For years I worked within the Artificial Intelligence Lab to resist such "
-"tendencies and other inhospitalities, but eventually they had gone too far: "
-"I could not remain in an institution where such things are done for me "
-"against my will."
-msgstr ""
-"För mig är det en gyllene regel att om jag gillar ett program skall jag
dela "
-"med mig åt andra som gillar det. Mjukvaruförsäljarna vill söndra
användarna "
-"och härska över dem genom att få dem att gå med på att inte dela med sig
Ã¥t "
-"andra. Jag vägrar att sluta vara solidarisk med andra användare på det "
-"viset. Jag kan inte med gott samvete skriva under ett avtal om att inte "
-"avslöja vad jag arbetar med, eller ett mjukvarulicensavtal. Under mina år
på "
-"laboratoriet för artificiell intelligens arbetade jag inifrån för att stå
"
-"emot sådana tendenser pch andra slags ogästvänligheter, men till slut gick
"
-"det för långt. Jag kunde omöjligt stanna kvar på en institution där man "
-"gjorde dessa saker åt mig, mot min vilja."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"So that I can continue to use computers without dishonor, I have decided to "
-"put together a sufficient body of free software so that I will be able to "
-"get along without any software that is not free. I have resigned from the "
-"AI Lab to deny MIT any legal excuse to prevent me from giving GNU away "
-"<a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f2a\">[2]</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"För att jag skall kunna fortsätta använda datorer utan att skämmas har
jag "
-"bestämt mig för att sammanställa tillräckligt med fri mjukvara för att
jag "
-"skall kunna klara mig utan mjukvara som inte är fri. Jag har sagt upp mig "
-"från AI-labbet så att MIT inte skall ha någon juridisk möjlighet att
hindra "
-"mig från att ge bort GNU."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Why GNU Will Be Compatible with Unix"
-msgstr "III. DÃRFÃR SKALL GNU VARA KOMPATIBELT MED Unix"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Unix is not my ideal system, but it is not too bad. The essential features "
-"of Unix seem to be good ones, and I think I can fill in what Unix lacks "
-"without spoiling them. And a system compatible with Unix would be "
-"convenient for many other people to adopt."
-msgstr ""
-"Unix är inte mitt idealsystem, men det är helt okej. De grundläggande
dragen "
-"i Unix verkar vara bra och jag tror att jag kan fylla i det som Unix saknar "
-"utan att förstöra dem. Ett unixkompatibelt system skulle också vara "
-"praktiskt för många andra att börja använda."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "How GNU Will Be Available"
-msgstr "IV. SÃ
HÃR KOMMER GNU ATT GÃRAS TILLGÃNGLIGT"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"GNU is not in the public domain. Everyone will be permitted to modify and "
-"redistribute GNU, but no distributor will be allowed to restrict its further "
-"redistribution. That is to say, <a href=\"/philosophy/categories."
-"html#ProprietarySoftware\">proprietary</a> modifications will not be "
-"allowed. I want to make sure that all versions of GNU remain free."
-msgstr ""
-"GNU är inte public domain. Vem som helst kommer i och för sig att tillåtas
"
-"förändra och vidaredistribuera GNU, men ingen distributör kommer att "
-"tillåtas inskränka möjligheterna till vidare distribution. Förändringar
som "
-"gör att koden blir upphovsrättsligt skyddad kommer inte att tillåtas. Jag "
-"vill se till att alla versioner av GNU förblir gratis."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Why Many Other Programmers Want to Help"
-msgstr "V. MÃ
NGA PROGRAMMERARE KOMMER ATT HJÃLPA TILL"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"I have found many other programmers who are excited about GNU and want to "
-"help."
-msgstr ""
-"Jag har träffat på många programmerare som gillar GNU och vill hjälpa
till."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many programmers are unhappy about the commercialization of system "
-"software. It may enable them to make more money, but it requires them to "
-"feel in conflict with other programmers in general rather than feel as "
-"comrades. The fundamental act of friendship among programmers is the "
-"sharing of programs; marketing arrangements now typically used essentially "
-"forbid programmers to treat others as friends. The purchaser of software "
-"must choose between friendship and obeying the law. Naturally, many decide "
-"that friendship is more important. But those who believe in law often do "
-"not feel at ease with either choice. They become cynical and think that "
-"programming is just a way of making money."
-msgstr ""
-"MÃ¥nga programmerare ogillar kommersialiseringen av systemmjukvara. De
tjänar "
-"kanske mer pengar, men de tvingas också känna sig som om de står i
konflikt "
-"med andra programmerare snarare än om de är deras kamrater. Det "
-"grundläggande vänskapsbeviset bland programmerare är att dela med sig av "
-"sina program; de försäljningsmetoder som är vanliga idag förbjuder i
stort "
-"sett programmerare att behandla andra som vänner. Mjukvaruköparen måste "
-"välja mellan vänskap och laglydighet. Naturligtvis bestämmer sig många
för "
-"att vänskap är det viktigaste. Men de som tror på rättssystemet känner
sig "
-"inte väl till mods med något av valen. De blir cyniska och tror att "
-"programmering bara är ett sätt att tjäna pengar."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"By working on and using GNU rather than proprietary programs, we can be "
-"hospitable to everyone and obey the law. In addition, GNU serves as an "
-"example to inspire and a banner to rally others to join us in sharing. This "
-"can give us a feeling of harmony which is impossible if we use software that "
-"is not free. For about half the programmers I talk to, this is an important "
-"happiness that money cannot replace."
-msgstr ""
-"Genom att använda och utveckla GNU istället för upphovsrättsligt skyddade
"
-"märkesprogram kan vi vara gästvänliga mot andra och samtidigt följa
lagen. "
-"Dessutom kan GNU vara ett inspirerande exempel och ett standar under vilket "
-"vi kan samla andra som vill dela med sig tillsammans med oss. På så vis kan
"
-"vi känna oss harmoniska på ett sätt som är omöjligt om vi använder "
-"märkesmjukvara. För ungefär hälften av de programmerare som jag kommer i "
-"kontakt med är detta en viktig glädjekälla som inte kan ersättas av
pengar."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "How You Can Contribute"
-msgstr "VI. SÃ
HÃR KAN DU HJÃLPA TILL"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"(Nowadays, for software tasks to work on, see the <a href=\"http://fsf.org/"
-"campaigns/priority-projects\">High Priority Projects list</a> and the <a "
-"href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/people/?type_id=1\">GNU Help Wanted list</a>, "
-"the general task list for GNU software packages. For other ways to help, see "
-"<a href=\"/help/help.html\">the guide to helping the GNU operating system</"
-"a>.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"I am asking computer manufacturers for donations of machines and money. I'm "
-"asking individuals for donations of programs and work."
-msgstr ""
-"Jag ber datortillverkare donera maskiner och pengar. Jag ber enskilda "
-"individer donera program och arbete."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"One consequence you can expect if you donate machines is that GNU will run "
-"on them at an early date. The machines should be complete, ready to use "
-"systems, approved for use in a residential area, and not in need of "
-"sophisticated cooling or power."
-msgstr ""
-"Ett resultat du kan räkna med om du donerar maskiner är att GNU kommer att "
-"kunna köras på dem vid en tidig tidpunkt. Maskinerna bör vara
fullständiga "
-"system som är klara för användning, godkända för användning i
bostadsområden "
-"och utan behov av sofistikerad kylning eller energiförsörjning."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"I have found very many programmers eager to contribute part-time work for "
-"GNU. For most projects, such part-time distributed work would be very hard "
-"to coordinate; the independently written parts would not work together. But "
-"for the particular task of replacing Unix, this problem is absent. A "
-"complete Unix system contains hundreds of utility programs, each of which is "
-"documented separately. Most interface specifications are fixed by Unix "
-"compatibility. If each contributor can write a compatible replacement for a "
-"single Unix utility, and make it work properly in place of the original on a "
-"Unix system, then these utilities will work right when put together. Even "
-"allowing for Murphy to create a few unexpected problems, assembling these "
-"components will be a feasible task. (The kernel will require closer "
-"communication and will be worked on by a small, tight group.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Jag har märkt att väldigt många programmerare gärna vill bidra med "
-"deltidsarbete för GNU. I de flesta projekt skulle ett sådant deltidsarbete,
"
-"fördelat på många, vara mycket svårt att samordna; de enskilda delarna
som "
-"skrivits skulle inte fungera tillsammans. Men just när det gäller att "
-"ersätta Unix finns inget sådant problem. Ett komplett Unix-system består
av "
-"hundratals nyttoprogram som vart och ett har sin egen dokumentation. De "
-"flesta gränssnittsspecifikationerna bestäms av att de skall vara Unix-"
-"kompatibla. Om var och en av de som deltar i arbetet skriver en ersättning "
-"för ett Unix-program och får den att fungera i stället för orginalet på
ett "
-"Unix-system, så kommer programmen att fungera bra när man sätter samman
dem. "
-"Ãven om man räknar med att Murphy skapar ett och annat oväntat problem sÃ¥
är "
-"det genomförbart att samla komponenterna i ett system. (För att skriva "
-"kärnan kommer tätare kommunikation att krävas och det arbetet kommer att "
-"utföras av en liten, sammansvetsad grupp.)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"If I get donations of money, I may be able to hire a few people full or part "
-"time. The salary won't be high by programmers' standards, but I'm looking "
-"for people for whom building community spirit is as important as making "
-"money. I view this as a way of enabling dedicated people to devote their "
-"full energies to working on GNU by sparing them the need to make a living in "
-"another way."
-msgstr ""
-"Om jag får penningdonationer kan jag kanske anställa ett par personer på "
-"hel- eller deltid. Lönerna kommer att vara låga för en programmerare, men "
-"mitt mål är att hitta människor som tycker att det är lika viktigt att
bygga "
-"en gemenskap som att tjäna pengar. Jag ser det som ett sätt att låta "
-"hängivna människor ägna all sin energi åt att arbeta på GNU, genom att
de "
-"slipper förtjäna sitt levebröd på något annat sätt."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Why All Computer Users Will Benefit"
-msgstr "VII. DÃRFÃR KOMMER ALLA DATORANVÃNDARE ATT GAGNAS"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"Once GNU is written, everyone will be able to obtain good system software "
-"free, just like air <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f2\">[3]</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Så snart GNU är färdigskrivet kan vem som helst få tag på bra
systemmjukvara "
-"helt fritt, precis som luft."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This means much more than just saving everyone the price of a Unix license. "
-"It means that much wasteful duplication of system programming effort will be "
-"avoided. This effort can go instead into advancing the state of the art."
-msgstr ""
-"Det innebär så mycket mer än att alla sparar in kostnaden för en Unix-"
-"licens. Det innebär att en massa slösaktigt dubbelarbete vid "
-"systemprogrammering kan undvikas. I stället kan dessa ansträngningar "
-"användas för att flytta frontlinjen framåt."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Complete system sources will be available to everyone. As a result, a user "
-"who needs changes in the system will always be free to make them himself, or "
-"hire any available programmer or company to make them for him. Users will "
-"no longer be at the mercy of one programmer or company which owns the "
-"sources and is in sole position to make changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Systemets fullständiga källkod kommer att vara tillgänglig för alla. Det
får "
-"till följd att en användare som behöver förändra systemet alltid är fri
att "
-"göra det, antingen själv eller genom att leja en programmerare eller ett "
-"företag att göra det för honom eller henne. Användarna kommer inte
längre "
-"att vara utlämnade till den programmerare, eller det företag, som äger "
-"källkoden, och därmed är de enda som kan göra förändringar."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Schools will be able to provide a much more educational environment by "
-"encouraging all students to study and improve the system code. Harvard's "
-"computer lab used to have the policy that no program could be installed on "
-"the system if its sources were not on public display, and upheld it by "
-"actually refusing to install certain programs. I was very much inspired by "
-"this."
-msgstr ""
-"Skolorna kommer att kunna tillhandahålla en lärorikare miljö genom att "
-"uppmuntra alla studenter att studera och förbättra systemkällkoden. I "
-"Harvards datorsalar hade man inställningen att inga program skulle "
-"installeras på systemet om inte källkoden var offentligt tillgänglig och
man "
-"levde som man lärde och vägrade faktiskt att installera vissa program. Jag "
-"påverkades mycket av detta."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Finally, the overhead of considering who owns the system software and what "
-"one is or is not entitled to do with it will be lifted."
-msgstr ""
-"Slutligen kommer det återkommande bekymret med att reda ut vem som äger "
-"mjukvaran och vad man har eller inte har rätt att göra med den att
försvinna."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Arrangements to make people pay for using a program, including licensing of "
-"copies, always incur a tremendous cost to society through the cumbersome "
-"mechanisms necessary to figure out how much (that is, which programs) a "
-"person must pay for. And only a police state can force everyone to obey "
-"them. Consider a space station where air must be manufactured at great "
-"cost: charging each breather per liter of air may be fair, but wearing the "
-"metered gas mask all day and all night is intolerable even if everyone can "
-"afford to pay the air bill. And the TV cameras everywhere to see if you "
-"ever take the mask off are outrageous. It's better to support the air plant "
-"with a head tax and chuck the masks."
-msgstr ""
-"Att se till att folk betalar för att använda ett program, till exempel
genom "
-"att köpa programlicenser, är alltid väldigt dyrt för samhället eftersom
det "
-"krävs invecklade mekanismer för att räkna ut hur mycket (alltså, för
vilka "
-"program) som var och en måste betala. Och bara i en polisstat kan man tvinga
"
-"alla att följa reglerna. Tänk dig en rymdstation där luften måste
tillverkas "
-"till en hög kostnad: där är det kanske rättvist att ta betalt per liter
av "
-"dem som andas, men att bära gasmasker med inbyggda mätare dag och natt är "
-"oacceptabelt även om man har råd att betala lufträkningarna. Och att ha "
-"tevekameror överallt för att iaktta om någon tar av sig masken ibland
skulle "
-"vara skandalöst. Det vore bättre att avgiftsbekosta lufttillverkningen med "
-"och slänga maskerna."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Copying all or parts of a program is as natural to a programmer as "
-"breathing, and as productive. It ought to be as free."
-msgstr ""
-"Att kopiera program, helt eller delvis, är lika naturligt för en "
-"programmerare som att andas, och lika produktivt. Det borde vara lika fritt."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Some Easily Rebutted Objections to GNU's Goals"
-msgstr "VIII. NÃ
GRA LÃTT TILLBAKAVISADE INVÃNDNINGAR MOT GNU:S MÃ
L"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Nobody will use it if it is free, because that means they "
-"can't rely on any support.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âIngen kommer att använda det om det är fritt, för dÃ¥ har de
ingen "
-"support att luta sig mot.â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“You have to charge for the program to pay for providing the "
-"support.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âMan mÃ¥ste ta betalt för programmet för att kunna ge
support.â</"
-"strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"If people would rather pay for GNU plus service than get GNU free without "
-"service, a company to provide just service to people who have obtained GNU "
-"free ought to be profitable <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f3\">[4]</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Om folk hellre betalar för GNU plus service än får GNU gratis utan
service, "
-"så borde ett företag som ger service till dem som fått GNU gratis vara "
-"lönsamt."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"We must distinguish between support in the form of real programming work and "
-"mere handholding. The former is something one cannot rely on from a "
-"software vendor. If your problem is not shared by enough people, the vendor "
-"will tell you to get lost."
-msgstr ""
-"Vi måste skilja mellan support som innebär verkligt programmeringsarbete
och "
-"sådan support som bara består av att hålla kunden i handen.Det
förstnämnda "
-"är inget man kan lita på att få från en mjukvaruförsäljare. Om ditt
problem "
-"inte delas av tillräckligt många andra så kommer försäljaren att be dig
dra."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"If your business needs to be able to rely on support, the only way is to "
-"have all the necessary sources and tools. Then you can hire any available "
-"person to fix your problem; you are not at the mercy of any individual. "
-"With Unix, the price of sources puts this out of consideration for most "
-"businesses. With GNU this will be easy. It is still possible for there to "
-"be no available competent person, but this problem cannot be blamed on "
-"distribution arrangements. GNU does not eliminate all the world's problems, "
-"only some of them."
-msgstr ""
-"Om din verksamhet är beroende av att få support, så är den enda utvägen
att "
-"skaffa all nödvändig källkod och alla verktyg som behövs. Sedan kan du "
-"anställa vem som helst som är tillgänglig för att fixa ditt problem; du
är "
-"inte utlämnad till någon enskild individs godtycke. Eftersom priset för "
-"källkoden i Unix-fallet är så högt är detta inte aktuellt för de flesta
"
-"företag. Med GNU kommer det att vara lätt. Fortfarande finns möjligheten
att "
-"ingen kompetent person kommer att vara tillgänglig, men det är ett problem "
-"som inte kan skyllas på distributionsmetoden. GNU löser inte alla världens
"
-"problem, bara somliga."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, the users who know nothing about computers need handholding: "
-"doing things for them which they could easily do themselves but don't know "
-"how."
-msgstr ""
-"Samtidigt behöver användare helt utan datorvana någon att hålla i handen,
"
-"någon som hjälper dem med sådant som de lätt hade kunnat göra själva,
men "
-"inte vet hur."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Such services could be provided by companies that sell just handholding and "
-"repair service. If it is true that users would rather spend money and get a "
-"product with service, they will also be willing to buy the service having "
-"got the product free. The service companies will compete in quality and "
-"price; users will not be tied to any particular one. Meanwhile, those of us "
-"who don't need the service should be able to use the program without paying "
-"for the service."
-msgstr ""
-"Sådana tjänster skulle kunna tillhandahållas av företag som säljer just "
-"precis handhållning och reparationer. Stämmer det att användare hellre "
-"lägger ut pengar så att de får service med den köpta produkten, så
kommer de "
-"också att kunna tänka sig att betala för servicen efter att ha fått "
-"produkten gratis. Serviceföretagen kommer att tävla med kvalitet och pris; "
-"användarna kommer inte att bindas till något särskilt företag. Samtidigt
kan "
-"vi som inte behöver denna tjänst få använda programmet utan att betala
för "
-"servicen."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“You cannot reach many people without advertising, and you "
-"must charge for the program to support that.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âUtan reklam är det omöjligt att nÃ¥ mÃ¥nga människor och man
måste ta "
-"betalt för programmet för att möjliggöra det.â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“It's no use advertising a program people can get free.”"
-"</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âDet är inte lönt att göra reklam för ett program som folk kan
få "
-"gratis.â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"There are various forms of free or very cheap publicity that can be used to "
-"inform numbers of computer users about something like GNU. But it may be "
-"true that one can reach more microcomputer users with advertising. If this "
-"is really so, a business which advertises the service of copying and mailing "
-"GNU for a fee ought to be successful enough to pay for its advertising and "
-"more. This way, only the users who benefit from the advertising pay for it."
-msgstr ""
-"Det finns sätt att göra reklam som är gratis eller väldigt billiga och
som "
-"kan användas för att informera ett stort antal datoranvändare om något "
-"sådant som GNU. Men det är kanske sant att ännu fler datoranvändare kan
nås "
-"med reklam. Om så är fallet borde ett företag som gör reklam för en
tjänst "
-"bestående av att kopiera och skicka ut GNU kunna bli så framgångsrikt att "
-"det kan betala reklamkostnaderna och mer därtill. På så sätt är det bara
de "
-"användare som drar nytta av reklamen som betalar för den."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"On the other hand, if many people get GNU from their friends, and such "
-"companies don't succeed, this will show that advertising was not really "
-"necessary to spread GNU. Why is it that free market advocates don't want to "
-"let the free market decide this? <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f4\">[5]</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"Om å andra sidan många människor får GNU av vänner så kommer den här
typen "
-"av företag inte att lyckas, vilket kommer att visa att reklam inte var "
-"nödvändigt för att sprida GNU. Varför är den fria marknadens
förespråkare så "
-"ovilliga att låta marknaden avgöra frågan?"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“My company needs a proprietary operating system to get a "
-"competitive edge.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âMitt företag behöver ett operativsystem med ett välkänt
varumärke "
-"för att fÃ¥ en konkurrensfördel.â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"GNU will remove operating system software from the realm of competition. "
-"You will not be able to get an edge in this area, but neither will your "
-"competitors be able to get an edge over you. You and they will compete in "
-"other areas, while benefiting mutually in this one. If your business is "
-"selling an operating system, you will not like GNU, but that's tough on "
-"you. If your business is something else, GNU can save you from being pushed "
-"into the expensive business of selling operating systems."
-msgstr ""
-"GNU kommer att befria operativsystemen från konkurrens. Du kommer inte att "
-"kunna få någon fördel på detta område, men ingen av dina medtävlare
kommer "
-"heller att få en fördel över dig. Ni kommer att tävla på andra områden
medan "
-"alla får fördelar på det här. Om du säljer operativsystem kommer du inte
att "
-"gilla GNU, men sånt är livet. Om du sysslar med något annat kan GNU rädda
"
-"dig från att skuffas in i den kostsamma bransch som är "
-"operativsystemförsäljarens."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many "
-"manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to each <a class=\"ftn\" "
-"href=\"#f5\">[6]</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Jag hoppas att utvecklandet av GNU kommer att få stöd i form av gåvor
från "
-"tillverkare och användare, som därmed minskar kostnaden för var och en."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Don't programmers deserve a reward for their creativity?"
-"”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âFörtjänar inte programmerarna nÃ¥gon belöning för sin
kreativitet?â</"
-"strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"If anything deserves a reward, it is social contribution. Creativity can be "
-"a social contribution, but only in so far as society is free to use the "
-"results. If programmers deserve to be rewarded for creating innovative "
-"programs, by the same token they deserve to be punished if they restrict the "
-"use of these programs."
-msgstr ""
-"Om något förtjänar att belönas, så är det bidrag till en gemenskap. "
-"Kreativitet kan vara ett bidrag till en social gemenskap, men bara så "
-"länge samhället får fritt använda sig av resultaten. Om programmerare "
-"förtjänar att belönas för innovativa program, följer det logiskt att de
"
-"också förtjänar att straffas om de begränsar användandet av dessa
program."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Shouldn't a programmer be able to ask for a reward for his "
-"creativity?”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âSkall inte en programmerare kunna begära nÃ¥gon ersättning för
sin "
-"kreativitet?â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"There is nothing wrong with wanting pay for work, or seeking to maximize "
-"one's income, as long as one does not use means that are destructive. But "
-"the means customary in the field of software today are based on destruction."
-msgstr ""
-"Det ligger inget fel i att vilja ha betalt för utfört arbete eller i att "
-"försöka maximera sin inkomst, så länge man inte använder destruktiva
medel. "
-"Men det är just sådana medel som vanligen används på mjukvaruområdet
idag."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Extracting money from users of a program by restricting their use of it is "
-"destructive because the restrictions reduce the amount and the ways that the "
-"program can be used. This reduces the amount of wealth that humanity "
-"derives from the program. When there is a deliberate choice to restrict, "
-"the harmful consequences are deliberate destruction."
-msgstr ""
-"Att utkräva pengar av användarna är destruktivt, eftersom
inskränkningarna "
-"minskar mängden olika sätt på vilket programmet kan användas. Det minskar
"
-"det välstånd som mänskligheten kan vinna med hjälp av programmet. När
någon "
-"medvetet inskränker andra möjligheter, blir de skadliga följderna ett "
-"medvetet förstörande."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The reason a good citizen does not use such destructive means to become "
-"wealthier is that, if everyone did so, we would all become poorer from the "
-"mutual destructiveness. This is Kantian ethics; or, the Golden Rule. Since "
-"I do not like the consequences that result if everyone hoards information, I "
-"am required to consider it wrong for one to do so. Specifically, the desire "
-"to be rewarded for one's creativity does not justify depriving the world in "
-"general of all or part of that creativity."
-msgstr ""
-"En god medborgare skaffar sig inte välstånd på det viset, för den
ömsesidiga "
-"destruktivitet som skulle bli resultatet av att alla betedde sig så skulle "
-"göra oss alla fattigare. Det handlar om Kants kategoriska imperativ eller "
-"den gyllene regeln. Eftersom jag inte skulle gilla konsekvenserna av att "
-"alla gömde undan information, måste jag anse det som felaktigt att göra "
-"detta. I synnerhet kan viljan att bli belönad för sin kreativitet inte "
-"berättiga att man helt eller delvis berövar resten av världen denna "
-"kreativitet."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid "<strong>“Won't programmers starve?”</strong>"
-msgstr "<strong>âKommer inte programmerarna att fÃ¥ gÃ¥
hungriga?â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"I could answer that nobody is forced to be a programmer. Most of us cannot "
-"manage to get any money for standing on the street and making faces. But we "
-"are not, as a result, condemned to spend our lives standing on the street "
-"making faces, and starving. We do something else."
-msgstr ""
-"Jag skulle kunna svara att ingen är tvingad att bli programmerare. De flesta
"
-"av oss skulle aldrig lyckas få några pengar genom att stå på gatan och
göra "
-"grimaser. Men det innebär inte att vi är dömda att stå på gatan, göra "
-"grimaser, och svälta. Vi gör något annat."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"But that is the wrong answer because it accepts the questioner's implicit "
-"assumption: that without ownership of software, programmers cannot possibly "
-"be paid a cent. Supposedly it is all or nothing."
-msgstr ""
-"Men det är fel svar eftersom det godtar frågeställarens implicita
antagande: "
-"att utan en äganderätt till mjukvaran får programmeraren inte ett öre i "
-"ersättning. Att det skulle vara allt eller inget."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The real reason programmers will not starve is that it will still be "
-"possible for them to get paid for programming; just not paid as much as now."
-msgstr ""
-"Anledningen till att programmerare inte kommer att gå hungriga är i själva
"
-"verket att de fortfarande kommer att kunna få betalt för att programmera, "
-"bara inte lika mycket som idag."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"Restricting copying is not the only basis for business in software. It is "
-"the most common basis <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f8\">[7]</a> because it "
-"brings in the most money. If it were prohibited, or rejected by the "
-"customer, software business would move to other bases of organization which "
-"are now used less often. There are always numerous ways to organize any "
-"kind of business."
-msgstr ""
-"Att inskränka kopieringsrätten är inte det enda sättet att göra affärer
i "
-"mjukvarubranchen. Det är det vanligaste eftersom det inbringar mest pengar. "
-"Vore det förbjudet, eller förkastat av kunden, skulle mjukvarubranchen
välja "
-"andra slags organisationer som är mindre vanliga idag. Det finns alltid ett "
-"antal olika sätt att organisera en affärsverksamhet."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Probably programming will not be as lucrative on the new basis as it is "
-"now. But that is not an argument against the change. It is not considered "
-"an injustice that sales clerks make the salaries that they now do. If "
-"programmers made the same, that would not be an injustice either. (In "
-"practice they would still make considerably more than that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"Antagligen kommer inte programmering att vara lika lukrativt med dessa nya "
-"premisser som det är nu. Men det är inget argument mot en förändring. Det
"
-"anses inte orättvist att snabbköpskassörer tjänar det de gör. Om "
-"programmerare tjänade detsamma skulle inte heller det vara en orättvisa. (I
"
-"praktiken skulle de fortfarande tjäna mycket mer än så.)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Don't people have a right to control how their creativity is "
-"used?”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âHar man inte rätt att kontrollera hur ens kreativitet
används?â</"
-"strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"“Control over the use of one's ideas” really constitutes control "
-"over other people's lives; and it is usually used to make their lives more "
-"difficult."
-msgstr ""
-"âAtt kontrollera hur ens idéer användsâ är i själva verket ett sätt
att "
-"kontrollera andras liv, och det används oftast för att göra deras liv "
-"besvärligare."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"People who have studied the issue of intellectual property rights <a "
-"class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f6\">[8]</a> carefully (such as lawyers) say that "
-"there is no intrinsic right to intellectual property. The kinds of supposed "
-"intellectual property rights that the government recognizes were created by "
-"specific acts of legislation for specific purposes."
-msgstr ""
-"De som har analyserat frågan om skydd för intellektuella prestationer "
-"ingående (jurister till exempel) säger att det inte finns någon inneboende
"
-"rätt till intellektuell egendom. Den immaterialrätt som skyddar vissa "
-"intellektuella prestationer har lagstiftaren skapat i vissa speciella syften."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"For example, the patent system was established to encourage inventors to "
-"disclose the details of their inventions. Its purpose was to help society "
-"rather than to help inventors. At the time, the life span of 17 years for a "
-"patent was short compared with the rate of advance of the state of the art. "
-"Since patents are an issue only among manufacturers, for whom the cost and "
-"effort of a license agreement are small compared with setting up production, "
-"the patents often do not do much harm. They do not obstruct most "
-"individuals who use patented products."
-msgstr ""
-"Patentsystemet inrättades till exempel för att uppmuntra uppfinnare att "
-"offentliggöra detaljerna i sina uppfinningar. Syftet var snarare att hjälpa
"
-"samhället än att hjälpa uppfinnarna. På den tiden var ett patents livstid
på "
-"17 år kort i jämförelse med den hastighet som tekniken utvecklades med. "
-"Eftersom patent bara är ett problem för producenter, och för dem är "
-"licenskostnaderna små i jämförelse med kostnaderna för att starta "
-"produktionen, så ställer patent oftast inte till någon skada. De sätter
inga "
-"hinder i vägen för de flesta enskilda som använder patentskyddade
produkter."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The idea of copyright did not exist in ancient times, when authors "
-"frequently copied other authors at length in works of nonfiction. This "
-"practice was useful, and is the only way many authors' works have survived "
-"even in part. The copyright system was created expressly for the purpose of "
-"encouraging authorship. In the domain for which it was invented—"
-"books, which could be copied economically only on a printing press—it "
-"did little harm, and did not obstruct most of the individuals who read the "
-"books."
-msgstr ""
-"Upphovsrättsidén fanns inte förr i världen; då kopierade författare
ofta "
-"varandra utförligt i bruksprosa. Det var en fruktbar praktik och många "
-"författares verk har överlevt bara som citat hos andra.
Upphovsrättssystemet "
-"inrättades just för att uppmuntra författaryrket. På området som det "
-"inrättades för -- böcker som med lönsamhet kan kopieras upp i en
tryckpress "
-"-- så gjorde det ingen särskild skada och störde inte de flesta av bokens "
-"läsare."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"All intellectual property rights are just licenses granted by society "
-"because it was thought, rightly or wrongly, that society as a whole would "
-"benefit by granting them. But in any particular situation, we have to ask: "
-"are we really better off granting such license? What kind of act are we "
-"licensing a person to do?"
-msgstr ""
-"Alla rättigheter som är knutna till intellektuell egendom är inget annat
än "
-"licenser som beviljas av samhället för att det ansågs, med rätta eller
inte, "
-"att samhället i sin helhet skulle tjäna på att bevilja dem. Men i varje "
-"enskild situation måste vi fråga oss om vi verkligen får det bättre genom
"
-"att bevilja en sådan licens. Hur tillåter vi en person att handla genom att
"
-"ge honom eller henne en sådan licens?"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The case of programs today is very different from that of books a hundred "
-"years ago. The fact that the easiest way to copy a program is from one "
-"neighbor to another, the fact that a program has both source code and object "
-"code which are distinct, and the fact that a program is used rather than "
-"read and enjoyed, combine to create a situation in which a person who "
-"enforces a copyright is harming society as a whole both materially and "
-"spiritually; in which a person should not do so regardless of whether the "
-"law enables him to."
-msgstr ""
-"Dagens datorprogram skiljer sig i detta hänseende mycket åt från böcker
för "
-"hundra år sedan. Att det enklaste sättet att kopiera ett program är från
en "
-"granne till nästa, att ett program har både en källkod och en kompilerad
kod "
-"som är helt skilda från varandra, och att ett program används snarare än "
-"läses eller avnjutes skapar sammantaget en situation där den som "
-"upprätthåller en upphovsrätt skadar samhället i stort både materiellt
och "
-"andligen, och där man därför inte bör bete sig så oavsett av om lagen "
-"tillåter det."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Competition makes things get done better.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âMed lite konkurrens blir saker och ting bättre
gjorda.â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The paradigm of competition is a race: by rewarding the winner, we encourage "
-"everyone to run faster. When capitalism really works this way, it does a "
-"good job; but its defenders are wrong in assuming it always works this way. "
-"If the runners forget why the reward is offered and become intent on "
-"winning, no matter how, they may find other strategies—such as, "
-"attacking other runners. If the runners get into a fist fight, they will "
-"all finish late."
-msgstr ""
-"Konkurrensparadigmet liknar en löpartävling: genom att belöna vinnaren "
-"uppmuntrar vi alla att springa snabbare. När kapitalismen verkligen funkar "
-"på det viset så gör den ett bra jobb, men dess förespråkare gör fel i
att "
-"anta att det alltid funkar så. Om löparna glömmer varför belöningen
utfästs "
-"och bara tänker på att vinna till varje pris så hittar de kanske på andra
"
-"strategier -- som att angripa de andra löparna. Om löparna hamnar i ett "
-"råkurr kommer de alla att bli försenade."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Proprietary and secret software is the moral equivalent of runners in a fist "
-"fight. Sad to say, the only referee we've got does not seem to object to "
-"fights; he just regulates them (“For every ten yards you run, you can "
-"fire one shot”). He really ought to break them up, and penalize "
-"runners for even trying to fight."
-msgstr ""
-"Upphovsrättsligt skyddad och hemlig mjukvara är den moraliska
motsvarigheten "
-"till löpare i ett råkurr. Sorgligt nog verkar den enda domare vi har inte
ha "
-"nÃ¥got emot brÃ¥k, han bara reglerar dem (âVar tionde meter ger dig rätt
att "
-"skjuta ett skottâ). Vad han borde göra är att stoppa löparna och straffa
dem "
-"för att en ha försökt starta ett slagsmål."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Won't everyone stop programming without a monetary incentive?"
-"”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âKommer inte alla att sluta programmera om det inte finns nÃ¥got "
-"ekonomiskt incitament?â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Actually, many people will program with absolutely no monetary incentive. "
-"Programming has an irresistible fascination for some people, usually the "
-"people who are best at it. There is no shortage of professional musicians "
-"who keep at it even though they have no hope of making a living that way."
-msgstr ""
-"Många kommer faktiskt att programmera även helt utan ett ekonomiskt "
-"incitament. För många -- ofta de som är bäst på det -- är programmering
"
-"oemotståndligt lockande. Det finns ingen brist på proffsiga musiker som "
-"fortsätter spela utan att ha något hopp om att kunna försörja sig på
det."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"But really this question, though commonly asked, is not appropriate to the "
-"situation. Pay for programmers will not disappear, only become less. So "
-"the right question is, will anyone program with a reduced monetary "
-"incentive? My experience shows that they will."
-msgstr ""
-"Men även om den här frågan ofta ställs är den egentligen inte relevant. "
-"Programmerarnas löner kommer inte att försvinna, bara bli mindre. Den
rätta "
-"frågan att ställa är alltså huruvida någon kommer att programmera när
det "
-"ekonomiska incitamentet minskar. Min erfarenhet säger mig att svaret är ja."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"For more than ten years, many of the world's best programmers worked at the "
-"Artificial Intelligence Lab for far less money than they could have had "
-"anywhere else. They got many kinds of nonmonetary rewards: fame and "
-"appreciation, for example. And creativity is also fun, a reward in itself."
-msgstr ""
-"I över tio år arbetade några av världens bästa programmerare vid "
-"Laboratoriet för artificiell intelligens för en betydligt lägre lön än
de "
-"hade kunnat få på annat håll. De belönades med annat än pengar:
berömmelse "
-"och uppskattning till exempel. Och kreativitet är kul, den är en belöning
i "
-"sig själv."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Then most of them left when offered a chance to do the same interesting work "
-"for a lot of money."
-msgstr ""
-"Senare slutade de flesta av dem när de erbjöds lika intressanta arbeten,
men "
-"med högre lön."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"What the facts show is that people will program for reasons other than "
-"riches; but if given a chance to make a lot of money as well, they will come "
-"to expect and demand it. Low-paying organizations do poorly in competition "
-"with high-paying ones, but they do not have to do badly if the high-paying "
-"ones are banned."
-msgstr ""
-"Fakta säger alltså att folk programmerar av andra skäl än att bli rika,
men "
-"om de får möjligheten att dessutom tjäna en massa pengar så börjar de "
-"förvänta sig och kräva det. Organisationer som betalar låga löner klarar
sig "
-"inte så bra gentemot dem som betalar höga, men så behöver det inte vara
om "
-"de som betalar höga löner förbjuds."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“We need the programmers desperately. If they demand that we "
-"stop helping our neighbors, we have to obey.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âVi har ett desperat behov av programmerare. Om de kräver att vi "
-"slutar hjälpa vÃ¥ra grannar sÃ¥ mÃ¥ste vi lyda.â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"You're never so desperate that you have to obey this sort of demand. "
-"Remember: millions for defense, but not a cent for tribute!"
-msgstr ""
-"Så desperat är du aldrig att du måste följa den här typen av krav. Minns
"
-"Thomas Jeffersons valspråk när USA:s handelsfartyg kapades i Medelhavet: "
-"âmiljoner till försvaret, men inte ett öre i lösen!â"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Programmers need to make a living somehow.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âPÃ¥ nÃ¥got sätt mÃ¥ste ju programmerare tjäna sitt
uppehälle.â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"In the short run, this is true. However, there are plenty of ways that "
-"programmers could make a living without selling the right to use a program. "
-"This way is customary now because it brings programmers and businessmen the "
-"most money, not because it is the only way to make a living. It is easy to "
-"find other ways if you want to find them. Here are a number of examples."
-msgstr ""
-"I ett kort perspektiv stämmer detta. Däremot finns det massor av sätt för
en "
-"programmerare att tjäna pengar utan att sälja rätten att använda ett "
-"program. Att det är vanligt idag beror på att det är så programmerare och
"
-"affärsmän tjänar mest pengar, inte på att det är det enda möjliga
sättet att "
-"tjäna pengar. Det är lätt att hitta på andra sätt om man bara vill. Här
"
-"följer ett antal exempel:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"A manufacturer introducing a new computer will pay for the porting of "
-"operating systems onto the new hardware."
-msgstr ""
-"En datortillverkare som introducerar en ny modell betalar för att "
-"operativsystem skall portas till den nya hårdvaran."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The sale of teaching, handholding and maintenance services could also employ "
-"programmers."
-msgstr ""
-"Programmerare skulle också kunna anställas i företag som säljer "
-"undervisning, âhÃ¥lla handen-supportâ och underhÃ¥ll."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"People with new ideas could distribute programs as freeware <a class="
-"\"ftn\" href=\"#f7\">[9]</a>, asking for donations from satisfied users, or "
-"selling handholding services. I have met people who are already working "
-"this way successfully."
-msgstr ""
-"Den som har en ny idé kan distribuera program som freeware och be nöjda "
-"användare om bidrag eller sälja âhÃ¥lla handen-supportâ och underhÃ¥ll.
Jag "
-"har stött på folk som redan framgångsrikt arbetar så här."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Users with related needs can form users' groups, and pay dues. A group "
-"would contract with programming companies to write programs that the group's "
-"members would like to use."
-msgstr ""
-"Användare med liknande behov kan bilda användargrupper och betala avgifter.
"
-"En sådan grupp kontrakterar sedan ett programmeringsföretag för att skriva
"
-"de program som användarna skulle vilja använda."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid "All sorts of development can be funded with a Software Tax:"
-msgstr "All slags utveckling skulle kunna bekostas med en mjukvaruskatt."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Suppose everyone who buys a computer has to pay x percent of the price as a "
-"software tax. The government gives this to an agency like the NSF to spend "
-"on software development."
-msgstr ""
-"Om alla som köper en dator betalar <i>x</i> procent av priset i en "
-"mjukvaruskatt kan regeringen ge pengarna till en organisation som lägger dem
"
-"på mjukvaruutveckling."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"But if the computer buyer makes a donation to software development himself, "
-"he can take a credit against the tax. He can donate to the project of his "
-"own choosing—often, chosen because he hopes to use the results when it "
-"is done. He can take a credit for any amount of donation up to the total "
-"tax he had to pay."
-msgstr ""
-"Men om datorköparna själva donerar till mjukvaruutvecklarna så kan de
göra "
-"ett avdrag i deklarationen. De kan själva välja vilket projekt de vill "
-"donera pengarna till -- antagligen oftast ett där de hoppas kunna använda "
-"slutresultatet. De kan få göra avdrag för donationer som sammanlagt
uppgår "
-"till samma summa som den skatt de skall betala."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The total tax rate could be decided by a vote of the payers of the tax, "
-"weighted according to the amount they will be taxed on."
-msgstr ""
-"Den sammanlagda skattenivån skulle kunna avgöras genom en omröstning bland
"
-"skattebetalarna, där deras röster är viktade efter det belopp de skulle "
-"betala skatt på."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid "The consequences:"
-msgstr "Konsekvenserna blir:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><ul><li>
-msgid "The computer-using community supports software development."
-msgstr "Att gruppen av datoranvändare stödjer mjukvaruutvecklingen."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><ul><li>
-msgid "This community decides what level of support is needed."
-msgstr "Att denna grupp avgör vilken nivå stödet skall ligga på."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"Users who care which projects their share is spent on can choose this for "
-"themselves."
-msgstr ""
-"Användare som är intresserade av att själva bestämma på vilket projekt
deras "
-"stöd skall läggas kan göra det."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In the long run, making programs free is a step toward the postscarcity "
-"world, where nobody will have to work very hard just to make a living. "
-"People will be free to devote themselves to activities that are fun, such as "
-"programming, after spending the necessary ten hours a week on required tasks "
-"such as legislation, family counseling, robot repair and asteroid "
-"prospecting. There will be no need to be able to make a living from "
-"programming."
-msgstr ""
-"Att göra program fria är, i ett längre perspektiv, ett steg mot en värld
där "
-"det inte längre råder brist på något, och ingen längre måste slita
hårt bara "
-"för att få ihop sitt dagliga bröd. Man kommer att kunna ägna sig åt
sådant "
-"som är kul, som programmering, när man klarat av de obligatoriska tio "
-"timmarnas arbete per vecka på nödvändiga uppgifter såsom att stifta
lagar, "
-"ge familjerådgivning, reparera robotar och söka mineraler på asteroider.
Det "
-"kommer inte att vara nödvändigt att programmera för att tjäna sitt
uppehälle."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"We have already greatly reduced the amount of work that the whole society "
-"must do for its actual productivity, but only a little of this has "
-"translated itself into leisure for workers because much nonproductive "
-"activity is required to accompany productive activity. The main causes of "
-"this are bureaucracy and isometric struggles against competition. Free "
-"software will greatly reduce these drains in the area of software "
-"production. We must do this, in order for technical gains in productivity "
-"to translate into less work for us."
-msgstr ""
-"Vi har reda kraftigt minskat den mängd arbete som samhället sammantaget "
-"måste utföra för att upprätthålla sin produktivitet, men bara i en liten
"
-"utsträckning har detta lett till mer ledighet för arbetarna, eftersom det "
-"krävs att en massa ickeproduktiv verksamhet skall åtfölja den produktiva "
-"verksamheten. Det handlar mest om byråkrati och en isometrisk kamp mot "
-"konkurrensen. Fri mjukvara kommer kraftigt att minska detta onödiga spill
på "
-"mjukvaruområdet. Det är en åtgärd som vi måste vidta för att tekniska "
-"framsteg skall leda till mindre arbete för oss."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Footnotes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"The wording here was careless. The intention was that nobody would have to "
-"pay for <b>permission</b> to use the GNU system. But the words don't make "
-"this clear, and people often interpret them as saying that copies of GNU "
-"should always be distributed at little or no charge. That was never the "
-"intent; later on, the manifesto mentions the possibility of companies "
-"providing the service of distribution for a profit. Subsequently I have "
-"learned to distinguish carefully between “free” in the sense of "
-"freedom and “free” in the sense of price. Free software is "
-"software that users have the freedom to distribute and change. Some users "
-"may obtain copies at no charge, while others pay to obtain copies—and "
-"if the funds help support improving the software, so much the better. The "
-"important thing is that everyone who has a copy has the freedom to cooperate "
-"with others in using it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"The expression “give away” is another indication that I had not "
-"yet clearly separated the issue of price from that of freedom. We now "
-"recommend avoiding this expression when talking about free software. See "
-"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#GiveAwaySoftware"
-"\">Confusing Words and Phrases</a>” for more explanation."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"This is another place I failed to distinguish carefully between the two "
-"different meanings of “free.” The statement as it stands is not "
-"false—you can get copies of GNU software at no charge, from your "
-"friends or over the net. But it does suggest the wrong idea."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid "Several such companies now exist."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"Although it is a charity rather than a company, the Free Software Foundation "
-"for 10 years raised most of its funds from its distribution service. You "
-"can <a href=\"https://shop.fsf.org/\">order things from the FSF</a> to "
-"support its work."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"A group of computer companies pooled funds around 1991 to support "
-"maintenance of the GNU C Compiler."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"I think I was mistaken in saying that proprietary software was the most "
-"common basis for making money in software. It seems that actually the most "
-"common business model was and is development of custom software. That does "
-"not offer the possibility of collecting rents, so the business has to keep "
-"doing real work in order to keep getting income. The custom software "
-"business would continue to exist, more or less unchanged, in a free software "
-"world. Therefore, I no longer expect that most paid programmers would earn "
-"less in a free software world."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"In the 1980s I had not yet realized how confusing it was to speak of “"
-"the issue” of “intellectual property.” That term is "
-"obviously biased; more subtle is the fact that it lumps together various "
-"disparate laws which raise very different issues. Nowadays I urge people to "
-"reject the term “intellectual property” entirely, lest it lead "
-"others to suppose that those laws form one coherent issue. The way to be "
-"clear is to discuss patents, copyrights, and trademarks separately. See <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">further explanation</a> of how this term "
-"spreads confusion and bias."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"Subsequently we learned to distinguish between “free software” "
-"and “freeware.” The term “freeware” means software "
-"you are free to redistribute, but usually you are not free to study and "
-"change the source code, so most of it is not free software. See “<a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware\">Confusing Words and "
-"Phrases</a>” for more explanation."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
-#. type: Content of: <div>
-msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
-msgstr ""
-"<hr /><blockquote><p>Detta är en inofficiell svensk översättning av GNU-"
-"Manifestet, ursprungligen översatt till svenska av Anders Mellqvist och "
-"tryckt i tidskriften TLM som sålunda är ansvarig för eventuella fel i "
-"översättningen. Texten är inskriven från papper av Linus Walleij som "
-"sålunda är ansvarig för stavfel och dylikt. Vissa meningar hade fallit
bort "
-"i TLM:s utgåva, och är här återställda. Denna översättning är
ämnad att "
-"hjälpa folk att förstå texten och underblåsa spridandet av
GNU-projektet. "
-"Ãversättarna garanterar inte översättningens korrekthet; om
GNU-Manifestet "
-"skall refereras i officiella sammanhang, referera då <a href=\"/gnu/"
-"manifesto.en.html\">den autentiska engelska versionen</a>.</p> <p>This is "
-"an inofficial translation of the GNU Manifesto into Swedish, originally made "
-"by Anders Mellqvist for a Swedish magazine called TLM. Mellqvist is thus "
-"responsible for any mistranslations. The text was written in from the paper "
-"print of Mellqvists translation by Linus Walleij who is thus responsible for "
-"any misspellings, and also for restoring some missed passages in the "
-"original translation. The translation is intended to help people to "
-"understand the text and to help the GNU project to spread. The translators "
-"does not provide any warranty for correctness of the translation; if you "
-"intend to refer to the GNU Manifesto in official concerns, please refer to "
-"<a href=\"/gnu/manifesto.en.html\">the authentic English version</a>.</p></"
-"blockquote>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org"
-"\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways "
-"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
-"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu."
-"org></a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Var god skicka frågor angående FSF & GNU till <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu."
-"org\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. Det finns också <a href=\"/contact/\">andra "
-"sätt att komma i kontakt med</a> FSF. Sänd rapporter om inaktuella länkar "
-"eller andra rättelser (eller förslag) till <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu."
-"org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
-#. replace it with the translation of these two:
-#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
-#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
-#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
-#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
-#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
-#. our web pages, see <a
-#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-#. README</a>.
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Please see the <a
-# | href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations
-# | README</a> for information on coordinating and [-submitting-]
-# | {+contributing+} translations of this article.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
-#| "translations of this article."
-msgid ""
-"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
-"translations of this article."
-msgstr ""
-"Var god läs <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">README "
-"för Ãversättningar</a> för information om att samarbeta och skicka in "
-"översättningar till den här artikeln."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 1985, 1993, 200[-3-]{+4+}, 2005, 2007, [-2008,-] 2009,
-# | 2010, [-2014-] {+2015, 2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 1985, 1993, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2014 "
-#| "Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid ""
-"Copyright © 1985, 1993, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2021 Free "
-"Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 1985, 1993 Free Software Foundation Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies of "
-"this document, in any medium, provided that the copyright notice and "
-"permission notice are preserved, and that the distributor grants the "
-"recipient permission for further redistribution as permitted by this notice."
-msgstr ""
-"Det är tillåtet för vem som helst att göra och distribuera ordagranna
kopior "
-"av denna text, i vilket medium som helst, förutsatt att copyrightangivelsen "
-"och denna tillåtelsenotering bevaras, och att distributören ger mottagaren "
-"samma rättigheter till distribution som i denna text."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Modified versions may not be made."
-msgstr "Texten får inte ändras."
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
-msgstr "Ãversättning: Anders Mellqvist"
-
-#. timestamp start
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Updated:"
-msgstr "Updaterat:"
-
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
-#~ "translations of this article."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Var god läs <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">README
"
-#~ "för Ãversättningar</a> för information om att samarbeta och skicka in "
-#~ "översättningar till den här artikeln."
Index: po/manifesto.ta.po
===================================================================
RCS file: po/manifesto.ta.po
diff -N po/manifesto.ta.po
--- po/manifesto.ta.po 2 Nov 2021 18:06:10 -0000 1.4
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,1395 +0,0 @@
-# Tamil translation of http://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html
-# Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# This file is distributed under the same license as the original page.
-# Vijay Kumar, 2005.
-# Feb 2017: GNUNify.
-#
-msgid ""
-msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: manifesto.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-02 17:56+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
-"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
-"Language-Team: web-translators <web-translators@gnu.org>\n"
-"Language: ta\n"
-"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
-"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Outdated-Since: 2004-01-17 16:02+0000\n"
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "The GNU Manifesto - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "The GNU Manifesto - à®à¯à®©à¯ திà®à¯à®à®®à¯ -
à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®
à®±à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "The GNU Manifesto"
-msgstr "The GNU Manifesto"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The GNU Manifesto (which appears below) was written by <a href=\"https://www."
-"stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a> in 1985 to ask for support in "
-"developing the GNU operating system. Part of the text was taken from the "
-"original announcement of 1983. Through 1987, it was updated in minor ways "
-"to account for developments; since then, it seems best to leave it unchanged."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Since that time, we have learned about certain common misunderstandings that "
-"different wording could help avoid. Footnotes added since 1993 help clarify "
-"these points."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"If you want to install the GNU/Linux system, we recommend you use one of the "
-"<a href=\"/distros\">100% free software GNU/Linux distributions</a>. For "
-"how to contribute, see <a href=\"/help/help.html\">gnu.org/help</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The GNU Project is part of the Free Software Movement, a campaign for <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">freedom for users of software</a>. It is "
-"a mistake to associate GNU with the term “open source”—"
-"that term was coined in 1998 by people who disagree with the Free Software "
-"Movement's ethical values. They use it to promote an <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"open-source-misses-the-point.html\">amoral approach</a> to the same field."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "What's GNU? Gnu's Not Unix!"
-msgstr "GNU à®à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯à®©? Gnu's Not Unix!"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete
-# | Unix-compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it
-# | away free to everyone who can use [-it.-] {+it <a class=\"ftn\"
-# | href=\"#f1\">[1]</a>.+} Several other volunteers are helping me.
-# | Contributions of time, money, programs and equipment are greatly needed.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete Unix-"
-#| "compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it away "
-#| "free to everyone who can use it. Several other volunteers are helping me. "
-#| "Contributions of time, money, programs and equipment are greatly needed."
-msgid ""
-"GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete Unix-"
-"compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it away "
-"free to everyone who can use it <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f1\">[1]</a>. "
-"Several other volunteers are helping me. Contributions of time, money, "
-"programs and equipment are greatly needed."
-msgstr ""
-"யà¯à®©à®¿à®à¯à®¸à¯à®à®©à¯ à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯
(GNU - short for Gnu's Not Unix) à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®®à¯
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ நான௠"
-"மறà¯à®±à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à®®à®¾à® வழà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
நà¯à®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à®©à¯
à®à®´à¯à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à¯à®©à¯.
à®à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®©à®à¯à®à¯ "
-"பலர௠à®à®¤à®µà¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. நà¯à®°à®®à¯,
பணமà¯, நிரலிà®à®³à¯ (programs), à®à®¾à®¤à®©à®à¯à®à®³à¯
பà¯à®©à¯à®±à®µà¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ வà®à®¿à®µà®¿à®²à®¾à®© "
-"à®à®¤à®µà®¿à®à®³à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ மிà®à®µà¯à®®à¯
தà¯à®µà¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"So far we have an Emacs text editor with Lisp for writing editor commands, a "
-"source level debugger, a yacc-compatible parser generator, a linker, and "
-"around 35 utilities. A shell (command interpreter) is nearly completed. A "
-"new portable optimizing C compiler has compiled itself and may be released "
-"this year. An initial kernel exists but many more features are needed to "
-"emulate Unix. When the kernel and compiler are finished, it will be "
-"possible to distribute a GNU system suitable for program development. We "
-"will use TeX as our text formatter, but an nroff is being worked on. We "
-"will use the free, portable X Window System as well. After this we will add "
-"a portable Common Lisp, an Empire game, a spreadsheet, and hundreds of other "
-"things, plus online documentation. We hope to supply, eventually, "
-"everything useful that normally comes with a Unix system, and more."
-msgstr ""
-"à®à®¤à¯à®µà®°à¯ Lispà®à®²à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®´à¯à®¤à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯ திறனà¯à®à¯à®¯ Emacs text editor,
à®à®°à¯ source "
-"level debugger, à®à®°à¯ yacc-compatible parser generator, à®à®°à¯ linker
மறà¯à®±à¯à®® "
-"à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®à¯à® 35 நிரலிà®à®³à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®à®®à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®©. à®à®°à¯ shell
à®®à¯à®à®¿à®µà®à¯à®¯à¯à®® நிலà¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®¤à¯.
à®à®°à¯ C "
-"தà¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿ (compiler) தனà¯à®©à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯
தà¯à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ விà®à¯à®à®¤à¯, à®
à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤
வரà¯à®à®®à¯ à®
த௠"
-"வà¯à®³à®¿à®¯à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®µà¯à®®à¯. à®à®°à¯ à®à®°à¯
(kernel) à®à®°à®®à¯à®ª நிலà¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®¤à¯.
à®à®°à¯à®µà¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ தà¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®¯à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ "
-"à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤ பிறà®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®µà¯
நிரலிà®à®³à¯ à®à®´à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à®±à¯à®à¯
விநியà¯à®à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®²à®¾à®®à¯. TeXà® à®à®°à¯ "
-"வà®à®¿à®µà®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯. à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à®®à®¾à®© X
window systemà®à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯
à®à¯à®³à¯à®µà¯à®®à¯. "
-"à®à®¤à®©à¯ பின௠Common Lisp, à®à®°à¯ Empire
விளà¯à®¯à®¾à®à¯à®à¯, à®à®°à¯ விரிதாளà¯
(spreadsheet), மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ "
-"நà¯à®±à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®à®£à®à¯à®à®¾à®© மறà¯à®± பல
நிரலிà®à®³à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®®à¯.
à®à®¤à®±à¯à®à®¾à®© à®à®µà®£à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ (documentation) "
-"à®à¯à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®µà¯à®®à¯.
à®à®±à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ யà¯à®©à®¿à®à¯à®¸à¯à®à®©à¯ வரà¯à®®à¯
à®
னà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®®à¯à®³à¯à®³
நிரலிà®à®³à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ நாà®à¯à®à®³à¯ "
-"வழà®à¯à®à¯à®µà¯à®®à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"GNU will be able to run Unix programs, but will not be identical to Unix. "
-"We will make all improvements that are convenient, based on our experience "
-"with other operating systems. In particular, we plan to have longer file "
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-"perhaps, terminal-independent display support, and perhaps eventually a Lisp-"
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à®®à¯à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®
த௠பà¯à®² à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯.
மறà¯à®± "
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à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¯à®¾à®à®à¯
à®à¯à®£à¯à® à®à®¾à®³à®° à®®à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ (window system)
à®à®à®¿à®¯à®µà®±à¯à®±à¯à®à¯ "
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à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯
நிரலாà®à®²à¯à®à¯à®à¯ (system programming) "
-"à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®®à¯. UUCP, MIT Chaosnet
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தà®à®µà®²à¯ தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà®¿à®±à¯à®à¯ "
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வà®à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯, à®à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®¤à®²à®¿à®²à¯
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தில௠à®à®¯à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®±à¯à®à¯
à®à®³à®¿à®¤à®¾à® à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. à®à®¿à®±à®¿à®¯
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தà¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¾à®©à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯ "
-"à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®³ விà®à¯à®à¯
விà®à¯à®µà¯à®®à¯."
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வமதிபà¯à®ªà®¿à®²à¯à®²à®¾à®¤ வà®à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯
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à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯ à®
à®®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¿à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à® à®à®³à¯à®³à®©.
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à®°à®®à¯à®ªà®¿à®¤à¯à®¤ பà¯à®´à¯à®¤à¯,
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à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¤à¯)."
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à®®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ தà®à¯ விதிà®à¯à®
à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®¤à¯. à®
தாவதà¯, தனியà¯à®°à®¿à®®à¯ (<a
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மாறà¯à®±à®à¯à®à®³à¯ "
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னà¯à®®à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà® மாà®à¯à®à®¾.
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பரிமாணà®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®à¯
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®°à¯à®à¯à® நான௠"
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à®à®°à¯à®µà®®à¯ à®à®¾à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯.
à®à®¤à®µà®µà¯à®®à¯ விரà¯à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
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விதிà®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®³ தà®à¯à®à®³à¯
விரà¯à®®à¯à®ªà®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯. à®
தà¯à®¤à®à¯à®à®³à¯ "
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à®à®®à¯à®ªà®¾à®¤à®¿à®à¯à® à®à®¤à®µà®²à®¾à®®à¯, à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®
தà¯à®¤à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®
வரà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®°à¯à®µà®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à®°à¯à®µà®°à¯ "
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விà®à¯à®µà®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯.
நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯ நà®à¯à®ªà¯
வà¯à®³à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯ à®
à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¯à®¾à®©
à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯, "
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à®à®°à¯à®¤ விà®à¯à®µà®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯. à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯
வாà®à¯à®à¯à®ªà®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯ நà®à¯à®ªà¯ à®
லà¯à®²à®¤à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®®, "
-"à®à®°à®£à¯à®à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯à®¤à¯
தà¯à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯à®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯
à®à¯à®´à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®±à¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯.
பà¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¾à®, நà®à¯à®ªà¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®®à¯ "
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à®à¯à®¯à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯ பினà¯à®ªà®±à¯à®±
நினà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯, à®à®°à®£à¯à®à®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯
திரà¯à®ªà¯à®¤à®¿ "
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à®à¯à®µà®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯. à®
வரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯
மறà¯à®±à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ நலà¯à®²à¯à®£à¯à®£à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯
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à®à®±à¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®¤à¯. "
-"à®®à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯, நிரல௠à®à®´à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à¯
வà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ பணம௠à®à®®à¯à®ªà®¾à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
à®à®°à¯ வழியாà®
à®à®°à¯à®¤à®¿à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
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தà¯
à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯ நாமà¯
à®à®²à¯à®²à¯à®°à¯à®à®©à¯à®®à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯à®¯à®¾à®à®µà¯à®®à¯
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பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®µà®¤à®±à¯à®à¯ à®à®°à¯
à®à®¤à¯à®µà¯à®à®®à®¾à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯ "
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à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®´à¯à®¤à¯
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à®à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯ à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®¤
à®®à®à®¿à®´à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯ à®à®¤à¯à®µà¯ தரà¯à®®à¯."
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à®à®±à¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³à®¿à®à®®à¯ பணமà¯
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நிரலà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®©à¯."
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நà¯à®¤ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯
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ளிà®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®®à¯
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த௠à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®±à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯
தனிபà¯à®ªà®à¯à® à®à¯à®³à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
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à®à®©à¯à®±à®¾à® à®à®¯à®à¯à® வà¯à®à¯à® "
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à®à®µà¯à®µà¯à®°à¯ பாà®à®®à®¾à® மாறà¯à®±à®®à¯
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à®à®¿à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®¤à¯. "
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à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®²à¯ பல
நà¯à®±à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®à®£à®à¯à®à®¾à®© நிரலிà®à®³à¯
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à®à®à¯à®®à¯à®à®à¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ (interface
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தà¯à®°à¯à®®à®¾à®©à®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®µà¯.
à®à®µà¯à®µà¯à®°à¯ பà®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®³à®°à¯à®®à¯ "
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à®à®à®¾à® நிரல௠à®à®´à¯à®¤à®¿ à®
தனà¯
à®à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®°à®¿à®¯à®¾à® à®à®¯à®à¯à®
வà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯, à®
வ௠"
-"à®
னà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®à®à¯
à®à¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®´à¯à®¤à¯ à®à®°à®¿à®¯à®¾à®
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à®à®¿à®² "
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வநà¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®à®¨à¯à®¤ à®à®£à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯
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à®à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®ªà®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯ நானà¯
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à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®£à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯
விரà¯à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯, தà®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®¯
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à®à¯à®µà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯?"
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யà¯à®©à®¿à®à¯à®¸à¯ à®à®°à®¿à®®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
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தà¯
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வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯, à®
வரவரா஠à®
தà¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à®®à®¾à®à®à¯ "
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லà¯à®²à®¤à¯
à®à®¨à¯à®¤ நிரலாளரà¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ பணியில௠à®
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லà¯à®²à®¤à¯ à®à®°à¯ நிறà¯à®µà®©à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯
தயவில௠வாழ வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯ à®
வà®à®¿à®¯à®®à¯
à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯."
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தà¯
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பயிறà¯à®à®¿ à®®à¯à®¯à®®à®¾à® à®
à®®à¯à®¯à®²à®¾à®®à¯. Harvard
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தனà¯
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வà¯à®³à®¿à®¯à®¿à®à®¾à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à®¾à®²à¯, à®
தனà¯
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வà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®©à®°à¯. நான௠à®
தà¯à®à¯
à®à®£à¯à®à¯ மிà®à®µà¯à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®®à¯ à®
à®à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à®©à¯."
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à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯ பà¯à®©à¯à®±
தà¯à®²à¯à®²à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯."
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à®à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ பல "
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à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. à®à®¾à®µà®²à¯à®¤à¯à®±à¯
à®®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®
னà¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ à®
தறà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®´à¯à®ªà®à®¿à®µà®¤à¯ "
-"நà®à¯à®®à¯à®±à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤ à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯à®®à¯.
à®à®¤à®¾à®°à®£à®®à®¾à®, விணà¯à®µà¯à®³à®¿ நிலà¯à®¯à®®à¯ à®
à®®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
தில௠மà®à¯à®à®³à¯
வாழà¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯ "
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தறà¯à®à¯ à®
வரà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¾à®±à¯à®±à¯ à®
ளவà¯à®¯à¯
à®®à¯à®à®®à¯à®à®¿ பà¯à®² à®®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯
மாà®à¯à®à®¿à®à¯ "
-"à®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯ à®à®°à®µà¯à®®à¯ பà®à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®
லà¯à®µà®¤à¯
பà¯à®±à¯à®à¯à® à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®¤ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯. à®
தà¯
à®®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®¿ à®à®²à¯à®²à®¾
à®à®à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯ "
-"பà¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à®®à¯ பிà®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
à®à®°à¯à®µà®¿à®¯à¯ வà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ நà¯à®à¯à®à®³
à®®à¯à®à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯ à®
à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®°à¯à®à®³à®¾
à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ à®à®£à¯à®à®¾à®£à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ "
-"à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯à®¯à®¾à®©à®¤à¯. à®
தறà¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ பதிலà¯
à®
நà¯à®¤ à®à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯ à®®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®®à®¾à® à®à®°à¯
வரி நிரà¯à®£à®¯à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®®à¯à®à®®à¯à®à®¿à®à®³à¯ "
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நிரலியின௠à®
னà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
லà¯à®²à®¤à¯ à®à®¿à®²
பà®à¯à®¤à®¿à®à®³à¯ பà®à®¿ à®à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯ "
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த௠à®
நà¯à®¤ à®
ளவà¯
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à®®à®¾à® à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®
வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯."
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à®à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®®à¯ à®à®¿à®² வாதà®à¯à®à®³à¯"
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ளிà®à¯à®
வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯ à®
தறà¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à®¾à®à¯ வà®à¯à®²à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯ à®à®
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à®à®à¯à®à®£à®à¯ à®à¯à®µà¯à®¯à¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®¤à¯ à®®à®à¯à®à®³à¯
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ளிà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ நிறà¯à®µà®©à®à¯à®à®³à¯
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விதà¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤ வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯.
à®à®°à®£à¯à®à®¾à®µà®¤à¯ விதமான "
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விறà¯à®ªà®©à¯à®¯à®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³à®¿à®à®®à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯
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à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®² பலரà¯à®à¯à®à¯ "
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த௠மாறà¯à®±à®®à¯ தà¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯
à®à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯
விறà¯à®ªà®©à¯à®¯à®¾à®³à®©à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à¯ தர
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தறà¯à®à®¾à®© à®à®¾à®¤à®©à®à¯à®à®³à¯
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மாறà¯à®±à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à¯
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திà®à®®à®¾à® à®à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®¾à®²à¯
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திறம௠"
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பà¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯. à®
தறà¯à®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®µà®¿à®©à¯
பரிமாறà¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯ à®à¯à®±
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à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯."
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ளிà®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯.
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ளிà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ நிறà¯à®µà®©à®à¯à®à®³à¯,
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¾à®à¯
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தà¯à®°à®¿à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯ பல à®à®³à®¿à®®à¯à®¯à®¾à®©
வழிà®à®³à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®©. à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯ "
-"à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿ à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®µà®°à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯
பலர௠விளமà¯à®ªà®°à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯ à®
ணà¯à® à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯à®®à¯. à®
பà¯à®ªà®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®©à®¾à®²à¯,
à®à®©à¯à®µà¯ "
-"நà®à®²à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ விறà¯à®à¯à®®à¯
நிறà¯à®µà®©à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯à®µà¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯
விளமà¯à®ªà®°à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®²à®¾à®®à¯.
à®à®¤à®©à¯à®®à¯à®²à®®à¯ "
-"விளமà¯à®ªà®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ பயன௠à®
à®à¯à®ªà®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯ à®
தறà¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®²à®µà¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®µà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | On the other hand, if many people get GNU from their friends, and such
-# | companies don't succeed, this will show that advertising was not really
-# | necessary to spread GNU. Why is it that free market advocates don't want
-# | to let the free market decide [-this?<a href=\"#f4\">(2)</a>-]
-# | {+this? <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f4\">[5]</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "On the other hand, if many people get GNU from their friends, and such "
-#| "companies don't succeed, this will show that advertising was not really "
-#| "necessary to spread GNU. Why is it that free market advocates don't want "
-#| "to let the free market decide this?<a href=\"#f4\">(2)</a>"
-msgid ""
-"On the other hand, if many people get GNU from their friends, and such "
-"companies don't succeed, this will show that advertising was not really "
-"necessary to spread GNU. Why is it that free market advocates don't want to "
-"let the free market decide this? <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f4\">[5]</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"பà¯à®°à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®¾à®²à®¾à®©à¯à®°à¯ à®à®©à¯à®µà¯
நணà¯à®ªà®°à¯à®à®³à®¿à®à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ பà¯à®±à¯à®±à¯
à®à®¤à¯à®ªà¯à®©à¯à®± நிறà¯à®µà®©à®à¯à®à®³à¯ வà¯à®±à¯à®±à®¿
à®
à®à¯à®¯à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯ "
-"à®à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯, à®à®©à¯à®µà®¿à®±à¯à®à¯
விளமà¯à®ªà®°à®®à¯ தà¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯
à®®à¯à®à®¿à®µà¯à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®²à®¾à®®à¯.<a href=\"#f4\">(2)</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“My company needs a proprietary operating system to get a "
-"competitive edge.”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âà®à®©à®¤à¯ நிறà¯à®µà®©à®®à¯
மறà¯à®±à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯
பà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¿à®à¯à®µà®¤à®±à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯ தனியà¯à®°à®¿à®®
(proprietary) "
-"à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ தà¯à®µà¯.â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"GNU will remove operating system software from the realm of competition. "
-"You will not be able to get an edge in this area, but neither will your "
-"competitors be able to get an edge over you. You and they will compete in "
-"other areas, while benefiting mutually in this one. If your business is "
-"selling an operating system, you will not like GNU, but that's tough on "
-"you. If your business is something else, GNU can save you from being pushed "
-"into the expensive business of selling operating systems."
-msgstr ""
-"à®à®©à¯, à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à®³ (Operating System)
à®à®²à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ பà¯à®à¯à®à®¿ à®à®²à¯à®²à®¾à®®à®²à¯
à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®®à¯. நà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ "
-"பà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®³à®°à¯ à®à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®¤à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯
à®à®´à®à¯à®à®µà¯ பà¯à®±à®µà¯ பà¯à®µà®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯.
à®à®°à¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ மறà¯à®± தà¯à®±à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ "
-"பà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¿à®à¯à®µà¯à®°à¯à®à®³à¯, à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯
à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à®³à®¤à¯ தà¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯
à®à®°à¯à®µà®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®°à¯à®µà®°à¯
à®à®¤à®µà¯à®µà¯à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à®³à®à¯à®à®³à¯ "
-"விறà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ தà¯à®´à®¿à®²à®¾à®
à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯, à®à®©à¯à®µà¯
à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ பிà®à®¿à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯,
à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®
த௠à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®·à¯à®à®®à¯. "
-"à®à®à¯à®à®³à®¤à¯ தà¯à®´à®¿à®²à¯ வà¯à®±à®¾à®
à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à®³à®à¯à®à®³à¯ விறà¯à®à¯à®®à¯
விலà¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤ "
-"வியாபாரதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯
à®à®¾à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®±à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many
-# | manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to [-each.<a
-# | href=\"#f5\">(3)</a>-] {+each <a class=\"ftn\"
-# | href=\"#f5\">[6]</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many "
-#| "manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to each.<a href=\"#f5\">(3)</a>"
-msgid ""
-"I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many "
-"manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to each <a class=\"ftn\" "
-"href=\"#f5\">[6]</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"நான௠à®à®¤à®¿à®°à¯à®à®¾à®²à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯à®µà®¿à®©à¯
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®©à¯à®±à¯à®±à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ பல
நிறà¯à®µà®©à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®®à¯, பயனாளரà¯à®à®³à¯à®®à¯
à®à®¤à®µà®¿ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à¯, "
-"à®à®µà¯à®µà¯à®°à¯à®µà®°à®¿à®©à¯ à®à¯à®²à®µà¯à®à¯
à®à¯à®±à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®à¯ à®à®¾à®£
விரà¯à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®©à¯.<a href=\"#f5\">(3)</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Don't programmers deserve a reward for their creativity?"
-"”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âநிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯ தà®à¯à®à®³à®¤à¯
பà®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ திறனிறà¯à®à¯ வà¯à®à¯à®®à®¤à®¿
பà¯à®±à®¤à¯ தà®à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®±à¯à®±à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à®¾?â</"
-"strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"If anything deserves a reward, it is social contribution. Creativity can be "
-"a social contribution, but only in so far as society is free to use the "
-"results. If programmers deserve to be rewarded for creating innovative "
-"programs, by the same token they deserve to be punished if they restrict the "
-"use of these programs."
-msgstr ""
-"à®à®¤à®¾à®µà®¤à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ வà¯à®à¯à®®à®¤à®¿
பà¯à®±à®¤à¯à®¤à®à¯à®à®¤à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯ à®
தà¯
à®à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®¯à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯.
பà®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®
றிவின௠பலன௠"
-"à®à®µà¯à®µà®³à®µà¯ தà¯à®°à®®à¯
à®à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯
தà®à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯à®²à®¾à®®à®²à¯ à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯
à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
தà¯
à®à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®¯à®ªà¯ "
-"பà®à¯à®à®¾ à®à®²à¯à®²à¯à®¯à®¾ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ à®à¯à®±
à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯à®®à¯. நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯
தà®à¯à®à®³à®¤à¯ பà¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯à®¯à®¾à®©
நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ "
-"வà¯à®à¯à®®à®¤à®¿ பà¯à®±à®¤à¯
தà®à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾à®©à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯, à®
தà¯
à®à¯à®£à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯, à®
நà¯à®¤ நிரலியினà¯
à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ à®
வரà¯à®à®³à¯ "
-"தà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯ தணà¯à®à®©à¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à®£à¯à®à®¾à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ தà®à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾à®©à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Shouldn't a programmer be able to ask for a reward for his "
-"creativity?”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âà®à®°à¯ பயனாளர௠தனதà¯
பà®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ திறனிறà¯à®à¯ வà¯à®à¯à®®à®¤à®¿
à®à¯à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à®¾?â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"There is nothing wrong with wanting pay for work, or seeking to maximize "
-"one's income, as long as one does not use means that are destructive. But "
-"the means customary in the field of software today are based on destruction."
-msgstr ""
-"à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤ வà¯à®²à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¾à®à¯
à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®¤à¯ தவறà¯à®®à¯
à®à®²à¯à®²à¯. தனத௠வரà¯à®®à®¾à®©à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
திà®à®ªà¯
பà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤ "
-"நினà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®¤à¯ தவறà¯à®®à¯
à®à®²à¯à®²à¯. à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®à¯à®¤à®®à¯
விளà¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ வழிà®à®³à¯
à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯. "
-"à®à®©à¯à®±à¯à®¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à®²à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯
à®à®¤à¯ பà¯à®©à¯à®± à®à¯à®¤à®®à¯ விளà¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
வழிà®à®³à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯
à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Extracting money from users of a program by restricting their use of it is "
-"destructive because the restrictions reduce the amount and the ways that the "
-"program can be used. This reduces the amount of wealth that humanity "
-"derives from the program. When there is a deliberate choice to restrict, "
-"the harmful consequences are deliberate destruction."
-msgstr ""
-"à®à®°à¯ நிரலியà¯
à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®ªà®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯ தà®à¯
விதிதà¯à®¤à¯ à®à®¾à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®±à®£à¯à®à¯à®µà®¤à¯
à®à¯à®¤à®®à¯ "
-"விளà¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯.
à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®¤à¯ பà¯à®©à¯à®± தà®à¯à®à®³à¯,
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯
"
-"வாயà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯.
à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®à¯à®à®³à¯, மனித à®à®©à®®à¯ à®
நà¯à®¤
நிரலியிà®à®®à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ பà¯à®±à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯
லாபதà¯à®¤à¯ "
-"à®à¯à®±à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The reason a good citizen does not use such destructive means to become "
-"wealthier is that, if everyone did so, we would all become poorer from the "
-"mutual destructiveness. This is Kantian ethics; or, the Golden Rule. Since "
-"I do not like the consequences that result if everyone hoards information, I "
-"am required to consider it wrong for one to do so. Specifically, the desire "
-"to be rewarded for one's creativity does not justify depriving the world in "
-"general of all or part of that creativity."
-msgstr ""
-"à®à®°à¯ நலà¯à®² à®à¯à®à®¿à®®à®à®©à¯
பணà®à¯à®à®¾à®°à®©à®¾à®µà®¤à®±à¯à®à¯ à®à®¤à¯ பà¯à®©à¯à®±
நஷà¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ விளà¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®® வழிà®à®³à¯
à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à® "
-"மாà®à¯à®à®¾à®©à¯. à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯,
à®à®²à¯à®²à¯à®°à¯à®®à¯ à®à®¤à¯ பà¯à®²à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯
நாம௠à®à®²à¯à®²à¯à®°à¯à®®à¯ à®
நà¯à®¤à®ªà¯ பரஸà¯à®ªà®°
à®à¯à®¤à®à¯à®à®³à®¾à®²à¯ "
-"à®à®´à¯à®à®³à®¾à®à®¿ விà®à¯à®µà¯à®®à¯. à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯
'Kantian Ethics' à®
லà¯à®²à®¤à¯ 'the Golden Rule'. தà®à¯à®à®³à¯ "
-"விதிபà¯à®ªà®¤à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®±à¯à®ªà®à¯à®®à¯
விளà¯à®µà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯
பிà®à®¿à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à®¤à®¾à®²à¯, நான௠à®à®¤à¯ யாரà¯
à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯ தவற௠à®à®©à®à¯ "
-"à®à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®©à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid "<strong>“Won't programmers starve?”</strong>"
-msgstr "<strong>âநிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯
பà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®±à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¿à®
மாà®à¯à®à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à®¾?â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"I could answer that nobody is forced to be a programmer. Most of us cannot "
-"manage to get any money for standing on the street and making faces. But we "
-"are not, as a result, condemned to spend our lives standing on the street "
-"making faces, and starving. We do something else."
-msgstr ""
-" நிரல௠à®à®´à¯à®¤, யாரà¯à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®¾à®¯à®ªà¯
பà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®ªà¯à®ªà®à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯, à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ நான
பதில௠à®
ளிà®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯. பலரால௠"
-"தà¯à®°à¯à®µà®¿à®²à¯ வà¯à®·à®®à¯ பà¯à®à¯à®à¯
நினà¯à®±à¯ à®à®¾à®à¯ à®à®®à¯à®ªà®¾à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®
à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®¤à¯. à®à®¤à®©à®¾à®²à¯ நாம௠யாரà¯à®®à¯
தà¯à®°à¯à®µà®¿à®²à¯ "
-"வà¯à®·à®®à¯ பà¯à®à¯à®à¯ நினà¯à®±à¯ பà®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®²à¯
à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®µà®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯. நாம௠வà¯à®±à¯
à®à®¤à®¾à®µà®¤à¯ வà¯à®²à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®®à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"But that is the wrong answer because it accepts the questioner's implicit "
-"assumption: that without ownership of software, programmers cannot possibly "
-"be paid a cent. Supposedly it is all or nothing."
-msgstr ""
-"à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®
த௠தவறான பதிலà¯.
à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯ à®
த௠à®à¯à®³à¯à®µà®¿à®¯à®¾à®³à®°à®¿à®©à¯
à®
னà¯à®®à®¾à®©à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯: à®
தாவத௠"
-"à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯ à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®¯à®¾à®³à®°à¯
à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®®à¯ நிலà¯à®®à¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à®¾à®®à®²à¯
நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®°à¯ நயா
பà¯à®à®¾à®à¯ à®à¯à®à®à¯ "
-"à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯ à®à®©à¯à®± à®
னà¯à®®à®¾à®©à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
à®à®±à¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The real reason programmers will not starve is that it will still be "
-"possible for them to get paid for programming; just not paid as much as now."
-msgstr ""
-"நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯ பà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®¾à®²à¯
à®à®±à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¿à®à®®à®¾à®à¯à®à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯,
à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯, à®à®©à¯à®©à®®à¯à®®à¯, à®à®©à¯à®±à¯à®¯ à®
ளவிறà¯à®à¯ "
-"à®à®²à¯à®²à®¾à®µà®¿à®à®¿à®©à¯à®®à¯, à®
வரà¯à®à®³à®¾à®²à¯
நிரல௠à®à®´à¯à®¤à®¿ à®à®¾à®à¯ à®à®®à¯à®ªà®¾à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®
à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯à®®à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | Restricting copying is not the only basis for business in software. It is
-# | the most common [-basis-] {+basis <a class=\"ftn\"
-# | href=\"#f8\">[7]</a>+} because it brings in the most money. If it were
-# | prohibited, or rejected by the customer, software business would move to
-# | other bases of organization which are now used less often. There are
-# | always numerous ways to organize any kind of business.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Restricting copying is not the only basis for business in software. It is "
-#| "the most common basis because it brings in the most money. If it were "
-#| "prohibited, or rejected by the customer, software business would move to "
-#| "other bases of organization which are now used less often. There are "
-#| "always numerous ways to organize any kind of business."
-msgid ""
-"Restricting copying is not the only basis for business in software. It is "
-"the most common basis <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f8\">[7]</a> because it "
-"brings in the most money. If it were prohibited, or rejected by the "
-"customer, software business would move to other bases of organization which "
-"are now used less often. There are always numerous ways to organize any "
-"kind of business."
-msgstr ""
-"நà®à®²à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®¿à®²à¯ தà®à¯ விதிபà¯à®ªà®¤à¯
à®®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯
வாணிà®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ à®
à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯.
à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®
தன௠"
-"à®
à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¯à®¾à®à®à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à®à¯
à®à®¾à®°à®£à®®à¯, à®
தனால௠à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
பà¯à®°à¯à®®à¯ à®à®²à®¾à®ªà®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯.
வாà®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³à¯ "
-"à®à®µà¯à®µà®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¯à¯ மறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯,
தà®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯, தறà¯à®ªà¯à®¤à¯ மிà®à®µà¯à®®à¯
à®à¯à®±à¯à®¨à¯à®¤ à®
ளவிலà¯
பினà¯à®ªà®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®®à¯ பல "
-"வியாபார à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯,
à®à®¨à¯à®¨à®¿à®±à¯à®µà®©à®à¯à®à®³à¯ தாவி விà®à¯à®®à¯.
à®à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯, வியாபாரதà¯à®¤à¯ à®
à®®à¯à®à¯à® "
-"நà¯à®±à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®à®£à®à¯à®à®¾à®© வழிà®à®³à¯
à®à®³à¯à®³à®©."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Probably programming will not be as lucrative on the new basis as it is "
-"now. But that is not an argument against the change. It is not considered "
-"an injustice that sales clerks make the salaries that they now do. If "
-"programmers made the same, that would not be an injustice either. (In "
-"practice they would still make considerably more than that.)"
-msgstr ""
-"à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®ªà¯ பà¯à®¤à®¿à®¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯,
நிரலாளர௠வà¯à®²à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®à®®à¯à®ªà®°à®¤à¯
தà¯à®±à¯à®±à®®à¯ à®à®°à®¾à®¤à¯. à®
தறà¯à®à®¾à® à®à®¨à¯à®¤
மாறà¯à®±à®®à¯ "
-"தà¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯
வாதிà®à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®¤à¯.
à®à®¿à®³à®¾à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®¤à®¿à®¯à®®à¯
à®à¯à®±à¯à®µà®¾à® à®à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ நாம௠"
-"à®
நியாயமாà®à®à¯ à®à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯. à®
த௠à®
ளவ௠à®à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯
நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯ பà¯à®±à¯à®µà®¤à¯ à®
நியாயம௠à®à®à®¾à®¤à¯. "
-"(à®
பà¯à®ªà¯à®´à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯ à®à¯à®,
நà®à¯à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯ à®
திà®à®®à¯ பà¯à®±à¯à®µà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-msgid ""
-"<strong>“Don't people have a right to control how their creativity is "
-"used?”</strong>"
-msgstr ""
-"<strong>âநிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯
தà®à¯à®à®³à®¤à¯ à®à®¿à®°à¯à®·à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®
றிவ௠மறà¯à®±à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à®¿
à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à® "
-"வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯ நிரà¯à®£à®¯à®¿à®à¯à®
à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à¯à®¯à®¾?â</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"“Control over the use of one's ideas” really constitutes control "
-"over other people's lives; and it is usually used to make their lives more "
-"difficult."
-msgstr ""
-"âà®à®°à¯à®µà®°à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®£à¯à®£à®à¯à®à®³à¯
மறà¯à®±à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®
வரà¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³ à®
திà®à®¾à®°à®®à¯â
à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯ மறà¯à®±à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ "
-"வாழà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ பாதிபà¯à®ªà¯
à®à®£à¯à®à®¾à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯; à®
த௠à®
வரà¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ வாழà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¯à¯ à®®à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯
à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®©à®¤à®¾à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | People who have studied the issue of intellectual property [-rights-]
-# | {+rights <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f6\">[8]</a>+} carefully (such as
-# | lawyers) say that there is no intrinsic right to intellectual property.
-# | The kinds of supposed intellectual property rights that the government
-# | recognizes were created by specific acts of legislation for specific
-# | purposes.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "People who have studied the issue of intellectual property rights "
-#| "carefully (such as lawyers) say that there is no intrinsic right to "
-#| "intellectual property. The kinds of supposed intellectual property "
-#| "rights that the government recognizes were created by specific acts of "
-#| "legislation for specific purposes."
-msgid ""
-"People who have studied the issue of intellectual property rights <a "
-"class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f6\">[8]</a> carefully (such as lawyers) say that "
-"there is no intrinsic right to intellectual property. The kinds of supposed "
-"intellectual property rights that the government recognizes were created by "
-"specific acts of legislation for specific purposes."
-msgstr ""
-"à®
றிவà¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ (Intellectual Property)
பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¤à¯ தà¯à®³à®¿à®µà®¾à®à®à¯
à®à®±à¯à®±à®±à®¿à®¨à¯à®¤à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯
(வழà®à¯à®à®±à®¿à®à®°à¯à®à®³à¯ "
-"பà¯à®©à¯à®±à¯à®°à¯), à®à®£à¯à®®à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®
றிவà¯à®à¯
à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
திà®à®¾à®°à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯
à®à®¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®© à®
திà®à®¾à®°à®®à¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à¯
à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ "
-"à®à¯à®±à¯à®µà®°à¯. à®
à®°à®à¯
à®à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à¯à®®à¯ à®
றிவà¯à®à¯
à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
திà®à®¾à®°à®à¯à®à®³à¯,
à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à¯à® à®à®¿à®²
விஷயà®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®, "
-"à®®à®à¯à®¤à®¾à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®®à¯
à®à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®µà¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"For example, the patent system was established to encourage inventors to "
-"disclose the details of their inventions. Its purpose was to help society "
-"rather than to help inventors. At the time, the life span of 17 years for a "
-"patent was short compared with the rate of advance of the state of the art. "
-"Since patents are an issue only among manufacturers, for whom the cost and "
-"effort of a license agreement are small compared with setting up production, "
-"the patents often do not do much harm. They do not obstruct most "
-"individuals who use patented products."
-msgstr ""
-"à®à®¤à®¾à®°à®£à®®à®¾à®,
à®à®£à¯à®à¯à®ªà®¿à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³à¯, தà®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®£à¯à®à¯à®ªà®¿à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯
விவரà®à¯à®à®³à¯ வà¯à®³à®¿à®¯à®¿à®
à®à®à¯à®à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ "
-"வà®à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®¾à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®°à®¿à®®à¯ (patent system)
à®à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¤à¯. à®
தனà¯
à®à¯à®±à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯ à®à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®¯à®®à¯ பயனà¯à®ªà¯à®± "
-"வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯. à®
பà¯à®ªà¯à®¤à¯ பதினà¯à®´à¯ வரà¯à®à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯
தà¯à®´à®¿à®²à¯à®¨à¯à®à¯à®ª à®®à¯à®©à¯à®©à¯à®±à¯à®±
வà¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯ "
-"à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à¯à®à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®¿à®±à®¿à®¤à®¾à®
à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¤à¯ (à®à®°à¯ à®à®¾à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®°à®¿à®®à¯
பதினà¯à®´à¯ வரà¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ "
-"à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à¯à®ªà®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®à¯à®®à¯).
à®à®¾à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®°à®¿à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯
பà¯à®°à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯
தயாரிபà¯à®ªà®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®µà®²à¯; à®
வரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ "
-"விலà¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯, à®
னà¯à®®à®¤à®¿
à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®¨à¯à®¤à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®®à¯ தயாரிபà¯à®ªà¯
à®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à®¾à®©à®à¯à®à®³à¯ விà®
மிà®à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à®¾à®²à¯ "
-"à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®µà®¿à®¤ பாதிபà¯à®ªà¯à®®à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯. à®
வà¯
à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®µà¯à®°à¯ தனிமனிதனà¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯
à®à®¾à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®°à®¿à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®
பà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ "
-"à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à¯ தà®à¯
à®à¯à®¯à¯à®µà®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The idea of copyright did not exist in ancient times, when authors "
-"frequently copied other authors at length in works of nonfiction. This "
-"practice was useful, and is the only way many authors' works have survived "
-"even in part. The copyright system was created expressly for the purpose of "
-"encouraging authorship. In the domain for which it was invented—"
-"books, which could be copied economically only on a printing press—it "
-"did little harm, and did not obstruct most of the individuals who read the "
-"books."
-msgstr ""
-"à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®¾à®²à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®
à®à¯à®à¯à®°à®¿à®®à¯
(copyright) à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯
à®à®¿à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®¤à¯. à®
பà¯à®ªà¯à®´à¯à®¤à¯ à®
à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®à®¿ "
-"à®à®´à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³à¯ மறà¯à®±à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯
பà®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ தà¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¾à®©
பà®à¯à®¤à®¿à®à®³à¯ à®à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. "
-"à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®ª பழà®à¯à®à®®à¯ பல
à®à®´à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ நனà¯à®®à¯
விளà¯à®µà®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à®¤à¯. à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®ªà¯
பழà®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯ à®à®©à¯à®©à®®à¯à®®à¯ பல "
-"à®à®´à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ பà®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯
நமà¯à®®à®¿à®à¯à®¯à¯
நிலà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©.
பà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®´à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à¯ "
-"à®à®¤à®°à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®±à¯à®à®¾à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯ à®
à®à¯à®à¯à®°à®¿à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¤à¯. à®
த௠à®à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¤à¯
பà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®. "
-"பà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯ à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®©à®®à®¾à® à®
à®à¯à®à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯ நà®à®²à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯
à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¨à¯à®¤à®¤à¯. à®à®¤à®©à®¾à®²à¯
வாà®à®à®°à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¨à¯à®¤ வித "
-"பாதிபà¯à®ªà¯à®®à¯ à®à®±à¯à®ªà®à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯."
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-msgid ""
-"All intellectual property rights are just licenses granted by society "
-"because it was thought, rightly or wrongly, that society as a whole would "
-"benefit by granting them. But in any particular situation, we have to ask: "
-"are we really better off granting such license? What kind of act are we "
-"licensing a person to do?"
-msgstr ""
-"à®à®²à¯à®²à®¾ à®
றிவà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
திà®à®¾à®°à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®®à¯ à®à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯
பà¯à®¤à¯à®¨à®²à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯à®¤à®¿, à®à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯
à®
ளிà®à¯à®à®ªà®à¯à® "
-"à®à®°à®¿à®®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ தானà¯. à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®¨à¯à®¤
à®à®°à¯ à®à¯à®´à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯, நாமà¯
à®à¯à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯: à®à®¤à¯ பà¯à®©à¯à®±
à®à®°à®¿à®®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯ "
-"à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ நமà®à¯à®à¯ பயன௠à®
ளிà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®¤à®¾? à®à®©à¯à®© மாதிரி à®
திà®à®¾à®°à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ நாம௠à®à®°à®¿à®®à®®à¯ à®
ளிà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®®à¯?"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The case of programs today is very different from that of books a hundred "
-"years ago. The fact that the easiest way to copy a program is from one "
-"neighbor to another, the fact that a program has both source code and object "
-"code which are distinct, and the fact that a program is used rather than "
-"read and enjoyed, combine to create a situation in which a person who "
-"enforces a copyright is harming society as a whole both materially and "
-"spiritually; in which a person should not do so regardless of whether the "
-"law enables him to."
-msgstr ""
-"தறà¯à®à®¾à®² நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ நிலà¯,
நà¯à®±à¯ வரà¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®³à¯à®³
பà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ மிà®à®µà¯à®®à¯
"
-"வà¯à®±à¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. à®à®°à¯
நிரல௠à®à®°à¯à®µà®°à®¿à®à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯
à®à®°à¯à®µà®°à¯ à®à®³à®¿à®¤à®¾à® நà®à®²à¯ à®à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯,
à®à®°à¯ "
-"நிரலின௠à®à®²à®à¯à®à¯ நிரல௠(Object code)
மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®à¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®³à¯
வà¯à®±à¯ வà¯à®±à®¾à® à®à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯, "
-"à®à®°à¯ நிரல௠வாà®à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
à®®à®à®¿à®´à¯à®µà®¤à¯à®à¯ à®à®¾à®à¯à®à®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®
தனà¯
à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à¯,
à®à®µà¯à®¯à¯à®²à¯à®²à®¾à®®à¯ à®à®£à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ "
-"à®
நà¯à®¤ நிரலியின௠à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®¯à®¾à®³à®°à¯ à®
à®à¯à®à¯à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®¯à¯ à®
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பà¯à®°à¯à®³à®³à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯ "
-"à®à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®°à®´à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
à®à¯à®´à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯à®¯à¯ à®à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©;
à®
நà¯à®¤à®à¯ à®à¯à®´à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®®à¯ "
-"à®
னà¯à®®à®¤à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®à¯à® à®
வர௠à®
தà¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯."
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à®à®¿à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®ªà®
à®à®±à¯à®¤à¯à®£à¯à®¯à®¾à®¯à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯.â</strong>"
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-"The paradigm of competition is a race: by rewarding the winner, we encourage "
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à®à®¤à®¾à®°à®£à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®¨à¯à®¤à®¯à®®à¯.
வà¯à®±à¯à®±à®¿ பà¯à®±à¯à®µà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯
பரிà®à®³à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®®à¯ நாம௠"
-"à®à®²à¯à®²à¯à®°à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ வà¯à®à®®à®¾à® à®à®
à®à®à¯à®à®®à®³à®¿à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®®à¯. à®à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®µà®°à¯,
à®à®¤à®±à¯à®à®¾à®à®ªà¯ பரிà®à¯
வழà®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯ "
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à®à®²à®à¯à®à¯ à®®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®µà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
à®à®à®¿à®©à®¾à®²à¯, à®
வர௠பிற
பà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³à¯à® "
-"à®à®®à®¾à®³à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®±à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ பல
தநà¯à®¤à®¿à®°à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®³à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
- à®à®¤à®¾à®°à®£à®®à®¾à®, மறà¯à®±
பà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³à¯à®¤à¯ "
-"தாà®à¯à®à¯à®µà®¤à¯. à®à®°à¯à®µà¯à®³à¯
பà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à¯à®à¯à®à®£à¯à®à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯
à®à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à®¾à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®
வரà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à¯à®°à¯à®® "
-"பினà¯à®¤à®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯ நில௠வரà¯à®®à¯."
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மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ à®à®°à®à®à®¿à®¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯
à®à®°à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯, à®à¯à®à¯à®à®£à¯à®à¯à®¯à®¿à®à¯à®®à¯ "
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à®à®¤à®¾à®°à®£à®à¯à®à®³à®¾à®à¯à®®à¯.
à®à®µà®²à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®°à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯ à®à®©à¯à®©à®µà¯à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯,
நமà¯à®®à®¿à®à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ "
-"à®à®°à¯ நà®à¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ à®à®£à¯à®à¯à®¯à¯
நà¯à®±à®¿à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯ தவிர
தà®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯ (à®à®µà¯à®µà¯à®°à¯ 10 à®
à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯ "
-"à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®²à®¾à®®à¯). à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®
வரà¯
à®à®£à¯à®®à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®£à¯à®à¯à®¯à¯ நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿ à®
தறà¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¾à®°à®£à®®à®¾à®©
பà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³à¯à®¤à¯ "
-"தணà¯à®à®¿à®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯."
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-"<strong>“Won't everyone stop programming without a monetary incentive?"
-"”</strong>"
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-"<strong>âà®à®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à®¾à®¤à®¤à®¾à®²à¯
நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯ நிரல௠à®à®´à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à¯
நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®µà®¿à®à®®à®¾à®à¯à®à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à®¾?â</"
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-"Actually, many people will program with absolutely no monetary incentive. "
-"Programming has an irresistible fascination for some people, usually the "
-"people who are best at it. There is no shortage of professional musicians "
-"who keep at it even though they have no hope of making a living that way."
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-"வாஸà¯à®¤à®µà®®à®¾à®, à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®µà®¿à®¤à®®à®¾à®©
à®à®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®à®¤à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà®¾à®°à®¾à®®à®²à¯
பலர௠நிரல௠à®à®´à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯.
பà¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¾à® நிரல௠"
-"à®à®´à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à®¿à®²à¯
மிà®à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¨à¯à®¤à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®
திலà¯
தவிரà¯à®à¯à® à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®¤ à®®à¯à®à®®à¯
à®à®³à¯à®³à®¤à¯. à®à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®®à¯ "
-"வாழà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¯à¯ நà®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®¾à®¯à®®à¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à®¾à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯
à®à¯à®, பல à®à®à¯à®à¯à®¤ à®®à¯à®¤à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³ "
-"à®à®à¯à®ªà®¾à®à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®µà®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯."
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-"But really this question, though commonly asked, is not appropriate to the "
-"situation. Pay for programmers will not disappear, only become less. So "
-"the right question is, will anyone program with a reduced monetary "
-"incentive? My experience shows that they will."
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-"à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®µà®¿ பலரà¯
மதà¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®´à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯, à®à®¤à¯
à®à®°à®¿à®¯à®¾à®© à®à¯à®³à¯à®µà®¿ à®à®¿à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®¤à¯.
à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯, "
-"நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¤à®¿à®¯à®®à¯
à®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ தவிர மறà¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¿à®à®¾à®¤à¯.
à®
தனாலà¯, à®à®°à®¿à®¯à®¾à®© à®à¯à®³à¯à®µà®¿ "
-"à®à®©à¯à®©à®µà¯à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯, à®à¯à®±à¯à®¨à¯à®¤
à®à®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯à®¯à¯ நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®±à¯à®ªà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à®¾? à®
வரà¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®±à¯à®ªà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ à®à®©à®¤à¯ "
-"à®
னà¯à®ªà®µà®®à¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
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-"For more than ten years, many of the world's best programmers worked at the "
-"Artificial Intelligence Lab for far less money than they could have had "
-"anywhere else. They got many kinds of nonmonetary rewards: fame and "
-"appreciation, for example. And creativity is also fun, a reward in itself."
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-"பதà¯à®¤à¯ வரà¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®¾à®
à®à®²à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ தல௠à®à®¿à®±à®¨à¯à®¤
நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯ MITயின௠AI
à®à®¯à¯à®µà®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ "
-"à®à®¿à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à®¾à®¤ மிà®à®à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®¨à¯à®¤
à®à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯
பணியாறà¯à®±à®¿à®©à®°à¯. à®
வரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ தவிர மறà¯à®± "
-"à®à®à¯à® விரà¯à®¤à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¿à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®©.
à®à®¤à®¾à®°à®£à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®à®´à¯
மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ பாராà®à¯à®à¯. à®®à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯,
பà®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ "
-"à®®à®à®¿à®´à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯à®¤à¯ தரà®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯, à®
தà¯à®µà¯ à®à®°à¯ விரà¯à®¤à®¾à®à¯à®®à¯."
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-"Then most of them left when offered a chance to do the same interesting work "
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-"பினà¯à®©à®°à¯, à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à®²à¯
à®à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯ à®à®¤à¯ மாதிரி
வà¯à®²à¯à®¯à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯ வாயà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯
à®à®¿à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¤à®¾à®²à¯ பலர௠"
-"வà¯à®³à®¿à®¯à¯à®±à®¿à®©à®°à¯."
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-"What the facts show is that people will program for reasons other than "
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-"to expect and demand it. Low-paying organizations do poorly in competition "
-"with high-paying ones, but they do not have to do badly if the high-paying "
-"ones are banned."
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-"நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯ பணதà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ தவிர
மறà¯à®± à®à®¾à®°à®£à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à®¾à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ நிரலà¯
à®à®´à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯ à®à®¨à¯à®¤
நிà®à®´à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®à®³à¯ "
-"à®à®¾à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©. à®à¯à®±à¯à®¨à¯à®¤
à®à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
ளிà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
à®à¯à®à¯à®à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯, à®
திà®
à®à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
ளிà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ "
-"à®
à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯à®à®©à¯ பà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¿à®à®¤à¯
திணறà¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©à®°à¯. à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯, à®
திà®
à®à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
ளிà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®
à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ "
-"à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¾à®²à¯, à®
வரà¯à®à®³
à®®à¯à®à®®à®¾à® à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®ªà®
வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯."
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-"<strong>“We need the programmers desperately. If they demand that we "
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-"<strong>âà®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯
மிà®à®µà¯à®®à¯ தà¯à®µà¯. நாà®à¯à®à®³à¯
பிறரà¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¤à®µà®à¯ à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ "
-"நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯ வாதிà®à¯à®à®¾à®²à¯, à®
தன௠நாà®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯
வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯.â</strong>"
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-"You're never so desperate that you have to obey this sort of demand. "
-"Remember: millions for defense, but not a cent for tribute!"
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-"à®à®¤à¯ பà¯à®©à¯à®± வாதà®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®³ வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯ à®
ளவிறà¯à®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ நிலà¯à®®à¯
à®à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®´à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯, à®®à¯à®à®®à®¾à® "
-"à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯. நினà¯à®µà®¿à®²à¯
à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯: à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®®à¯
à®à®à¯à®à¯à®µà®¤à¯à®µà®¿à® விà®à¯à®¤à®²à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®à®ªà¯
பà¯à®°à®¾à®à¯à®µà®¤à¯ à®à®¿à®±à®¨à¯à®¤à®¤à¯!"
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-"<strong>“Programmers need to make a living somehow.”</strong>"
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à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®µà®¤à¯ வாழà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¯à¯
நà®à®¤à¯à®¤ வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯.â</strong>"
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-"This way is customary now because it brings programmers and businessmen the "
-"most money, not because it is the only way to make a living. It is easy to "
-"find other ways if you want to find them. Here are a number of examples."
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-"பà¯à®¤à®¿à®¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®£à¯à®
பிறà®à¯, தà¯à®à®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®¤à¯
à®à®£à¯à®®à¯à®¯à®¾à® à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. à®à®©à®¿à®©à¯à®®à¯ "
-"நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯ நிரலியினà¯
à®à®°à®¿à®®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ விறà¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à¯ தவிர வà¯à®±à¯
பல வழிà®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®®à¯ வாழà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¯à¯ "
-"நà®à®¤à¯à®¤à®²à®¾à®®à¯. à®à®°à®¿à®®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ விறà¯à®ªà®¤à¯
à®à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®¤à¯ வழà®à¯à®à®®à®¾à® à®à®³à¯à®³à®¤à¯,
à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯, à®
த௠à®
திà®à®®à®¾à®©
லாபதà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ "
-"தரà®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯ தவிர, à®
தà¯
நிரலà¯à®à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®®à¯
à®à®®à¯à®ªà®¾à®¤à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®±à¯à®à¯ à®à®°à¯ வழி
à®à®¿à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®¤à¯. மறà¯à®± வழிà®à®³à¯ "
-"தà¯à®à®¿à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®³à®¿à®¤à®¾à®à®à¯
à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. à®à®¤à¯ à®à®¿à®²
à®à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"A manufacturer introducing a new computer will pay for the porting of "
-"operating systems onto the new hardware."
-msgstr ""
-"à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿ தயாரிபà¯à®ªà®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³à¯ பà¯à®¤à¯
à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯ à®
றிமà¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯
பà¯à®´à¯à®¤à¯, à®
நà¯à®¤à®à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ "
-"à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à®³à®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®¯à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®±à¯à®à¯
நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¾à®à¯
à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The sale of teaching, handholding and maintenance services could also employ "
-"programmers."
-msgstr "நிரலியà¯à®à¯ à®à®±à¯à®ªà®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®®à¯,
பராமரிபà¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®®
நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à¯à®à®®à¯ à®
ளிà®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | People with new ideas could distribute programs as [-freeware,-]
-# | {+freeware <a class=\"ftn\" href=\"#f7\">[9]</a>,+} asking for
-# | donations from satisfied users, or selling handholding services. I have
-# | met people who are already working this way successfully.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "People with new ideas could distribute programs as freeware, asking for "
-#| "donations from satisfied users, or selling handholding services. I have "
-#| "met people who are already working this way successfully."
-msgid ""
-"People with new ideas could distribute programs as freeware <a class="
-"\"ftn\" href=\"#f7\">[9]</a>, asking for donations from satisfied users, or "
-"selling handholding services. I have met people who are already working "
-"this way successfully."
-msgstr ""
-"பà¯à®¤à®¿à®¯ à®à®£à¯à®£à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®à¯à®¯à¯à®°à¯
தà®à¯à®à®³à®¤à¯ நிரல௠à®à®²à®µà®à®®à®¾à®à®à¯
à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯, திரà¯à®ªà¯à®¤à®¿ "
-"à®
à®à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à®¿à®à®®à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯
நனà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯. à®à®¤à¯ பà¯à®²
வà¯à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®à®°à®®à®¾à® வழி
நà®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®ªà®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯ நான௠"
-"à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®³à¯à®³à¯à®©à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Users with related needs can form users' groups, and pay dues. A group "
-"would contract with programming companies to write programs that the group's "
-"members would like to use."
-msgstr ""
-"à®à®®à¯à®ªà®¨à¯à®¤à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à® தà¯à®µà¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®à¯à®¯à¯à®°à¯ à®à¯à®´à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®
à®®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®¾ à®à®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯. à®
நà¯à®¤à®à¯
à®à¯à®´à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ நிரல௠"
-"à®à®´à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯ நிறà¯à®µà®©à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à®©à¯
à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®¨à¯à®¤à®®à¯ வà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
வரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯ தà¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¾à®©
நிரலà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®´à¯à®¤à®²à®¾à®®à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid "All sorts of development can be funded with a Software Tax:"
-msgstr "à®à®²à¯à®²à®¾ விதமான à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯
தயாரிபà¯à®ªà®¿à®±à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯
வரி à®®à¯à®²à®®à¯ நிதி திரà®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"Suppose everyone who buys a computer has to pay x percent of the price as a "
-"software tax. The government gives this to an agency like the NSF to spend "
-"on software development."
-msgstr ""
-"à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿ வாà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®à®µà¯à®µà¯à®°à¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯
à®
தன௠விலà¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®°à¯
à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à¯à® à®à®¤à®µà¯à®¤à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ வரியாà®à®à¯ "
-"à®à®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"But if the computer buyer makes a donation to software development himself, "
-"he can take a credit against the tax. He can donate to the project of his "
-"own choosing—often, chosen because he hopes to use the results when it "
-"is done. He can take a credit for any amount of donation up to the total "
-"tax he had to pay."
-msgstr ""
-"à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿ வாà®à¯à®à¯à®ªà®µà®°à¯ தானாà®à®µà¯
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ தயாரிபà¯à®ªà®¿à®±à¯à®à¯
நனà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯
à®à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®², à®
வர௠"
-"வரி à®à®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯. à®
வரà¯
à®
வரà¯à®à¯à®à¯ விரà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®®à®¾à®©
à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯ நனà¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®®. "
-"à®
வர௠நனà¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤ à®
ளவிறà¯à®à¯ வரி à®à®à¯à®à®¤à¯
தà¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid ""
-"The total tax rate could be decided by a vote of the payers of the tax, "
-"weighted according to the amount they will be taxed on."
-msgstr "à®®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤ வரியின௠à®à®¤à®µà¯à®¤à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
வரி à®à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà®µà®°à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯
வாà®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®®à¯
தà¯à®°à¯à®®à®¾à®©à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®²à®¾à®®à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-msgid "The consequences:"
-msgstr "à®à®¤à®©à¯ விளà¯à®µà¯à®à®³à¯:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><ul><li>
-msgid "The computer-using community supports software development."
-msgstr "à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿ à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ தயாரிபà¯à®ªà®¿à®±à¯à®à¯
நிதி à®
ளிà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><ul><li>
-msgid "This community decides what level of support is needed."
-msgstr "à®à®¨à¯à®¤ à®
ளவிறà¯à®à¯ à®à®¤à®°à®µà¯ தà¯à®µà¯
à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯ à®
வரà¯à®à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®à®¿à®µà¯
à®à¯à®¯à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"Users who care which projects their share is spent on can choose this for "
-"themselves."
-msgstr ""
-"à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®à¯
à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯
தà®à¯à®à®³à®¤à¯ பà®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®² வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®ªà¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®à¯ à®à®µà®©à®®à®¾à®
à®à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯, "
-"à®
வரà¯à®à®³à¯ விரà¯à®®à¯à®ªà®¿à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
தà¯à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In the long run, making programs free is a step toward the postscarcity "
-"world, where nobody will have to work very hard just to make a living. "
-"People will be free to devote themselves to activities that are fun, such as "
-"programming, after spending the necessary ten hours a week on required tasks "
-"such as legislation, family counseling, robot repair and asteroid "
-"prospecting. There will be no need to be able to make a living from "
-"programming."
-msgstr ""
-"à®à®¾à®²à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®²à¯, தà¯à®µà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®
மிà®à®à¯à®à®à®¿à®©à®®à®¾à® யாரà¯à®®à¯
à®à®´à¯à®à¯à®à®¤à¯ தà¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯à®²à®¾à®¤ நிலà¯à®¯à¯ "
-"à®à®±à¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à®±à¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®° à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯, à®à®°à¯
à®®à¯à®¤à®±à¯à®ªà®à®¿à®¯à®¾à® à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯.
à®®à®à¯à®à®³à¯, à®à®°à¯ வாரதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯, "
-"பதà¯à®¤à¯ மணி நà¯à®°à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ தà®à¯à®à®³à¯
தினà®à®°à®¿ வà¯à®²à¯à®à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
விà®à¯à®à¯, மறà¯à®± நà¯à®°à®à¯à®à®³à¯,
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ "
-"தயாரிதà¯à®¤à®²à¯ பà¯à®©à¯à®±
à®à¯à®³à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ à®à¯à®²à®µà®¿à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯.
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ தயாரிதà¯à®¤à¯
வாழà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¯à¯ வாழ வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯ "
-"à®
வà®à®¿à®¯à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"We have already greatly reduced the amount of work that the whole society "
-"must do for its actual productivity, but only a little of this has "
-"translated itself into leisure for workers because much nonproductive "
-"activity is required to accompany productive activity. The main causes of "
-"this are bureaucracy and isometric struggles against competition. Free "
-"software will greatly reduce these drains in the area of software "
-"production. We must do this, in order for technical gains in productivity "
-"to translate into less work for us."
-msgstr ""
-"à®à®±à¯à®à®©à®µà¯, தà¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¾à®©
à®à®±à¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®¯à®®à¯
à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®µà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯ வà¯à®²à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®³à¯à®µà¯
நாம௠மà¯à®à®¿à®¨à¯à®¤à®®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ "
-"à®à¯à®±à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ விà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯,
à®à®µà®±à¯à®±à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®¿à®±à®¿à®¤à®³à®µà¯
தà¯à®´à®¿à®²à®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³ விரà¯à®®à¯à®ªà®¿à®à¯
à®à¯à®¯à¯à®µà®¤à®¾à® "
-"மாறà¯à®±à®®à®à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à®³à¯à®³à®¤à¯.
à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®±à¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®¤à¯ திறனà¯
மிà®à¯à®¨à¯à®¤ à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®
தி஠à®
ளவில௠à®à®±à¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®¤à¯ "
-"திறனறà¯à®± à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®à®³à¯
தà¯à®µà®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©. à®à®¤à®±à¯à®à¯
à®®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯ à®à®¾à®°à®£à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®
திà®à®¾à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®®à¯à®®à¯
பà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®à®³à®¿à®©à®¾à®²à¯ "
-"à®à®±à¯à®ªà®à¯à®®à¯ தà¯à®¯à¯à®µà¯à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®®à¯.
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à®±à¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯
à®à®¤à¯à®ªà¯à®² வà¯à®£à®¾à®à¯à®®à¯
à®à®´à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®° "
-"à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¨à¯à®¤ à®®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
à®à¯à®±à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®®à¯.
à®à®±à¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à®©à®¿à®²à¯
தà¯à®´à®¿à®²à¯à®¨à¯à®à¯à®ª à®à®²à®¾à®ªà®®à¯ பà¯à®±à¯à®±à¯ à®
த௠"
-"நமà®à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®¨à¯à®¤
விலà¯à®¯à®¾à®à¯à®à®¿à® நாம௠à®à®¤à¯à®à¯
à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à®¾à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-msgid "Footnotes"
-msgstr "பினà¯à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"The wording here was careless. The intention was that nobody would have to "
-"pay for <b>permission</b> to use the GNU system. But the words don't make "
-"this clear, and people often interpret them as saying that copies of GNU "
-"should always be distributed at little or no charge. That was never the "
-"intent; later on, the manifesto mentions the possibility of companies "
-"providing the service of distribution for a profit. Subsequently I have "
-"learned to distinguish carefully between “free” in the sense of "
-"freedom and “free” in the sense of price. Free software is "
-"software that users have the freedom to distribute and change. Some users "
-"may obtain copies at no charge, while others pay to obtain copies—and "
-"if the funds help support improving the software, so much the better. The "
-"important thing is that everyone who has a copy has the freedom to cooperate "
-"with others in using it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"The expression “give away” is another indication that I had not "
-"yet clearly separated the issue of price from that of freedom. We now "
-"recommend avoiding this expression when talking about free software. See "
-"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#GiveAwaySoftware"
-"\">Confusing Words and Phrases</a>” for more explanation."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"This is another place I failed to distinguish carefully between the two "
-"different meanings of “free.” The statement as it stands is not "
-"false—you can get copies of GNU software at no charge, from your "
-"friends or over the net. But it does suggest the wrong idea."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid "Several such companies now exist."
-msgstr "à®à®¤à¯ பà¯à®©à¯à®± பல நிறà¯à®µà®©à®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®¤à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®©."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-# | [-The-]{+Although it is a charity rather than a company, the+} Free
-# | Software Foundation [-raises-] {+for 10 years raised+} most of its funds
-# | from [-a-] {+its+} distribution [-service, although it is a charity rather
-# | than a company. If *no one* chooses to obtain copies by-] {+service. You
-# | can+} <a [-href=\"/order/order.html\">ordering</a> them-]
-# | {+href=\"https://shop.fsf.org/\">order things+} from the [-FSF, it will be
-# | unable-] {+FSF</a>+} to [-do-] {+support+} its work. [-But this does not
-# | mean that proprietary restrictions are justified to force every user to
-# | pay. If a small fraction of all the users order copies from the FSF, that
-# | is sufficient to keep the FSF afloat. So we ask users to choose to
-# | support us in this way. Have you done your part?-]
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Free Software Foundation raises most of its funds from a distribution "
-#| "service, although it is a charity rather than a company. If *no one* "
-#| "chooses to obtain copies by <a href=\"/order/order.html\">ordering</a> "
-#| "them from the FSF, it will be unable to do its work. But this does not "
-#| "mean that proprietary restrictions are justified to force every user to "
-#| "pay. If a small fraction of all the users order copies from the FSF, "
-#| "that is sufficient to keep the FSF afloat. So we ask users to choose to "
-#| "support us in this way. Have you done your part?"
-msgid ""
-"Although it is a charity rather than a company, the Free Software Foundation "
-"for 10 years raised most of its funds from its distribution service. You "
-"can <a href=\"https://shop.fsf.org/\">order things from the FSF</a> to "
-"support its work."
-msgstr ""
-"தளà¯à®¯à®±à¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®
à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ (Free Software Foundation) à®à®°à¯
நிறà¯à®µà®©à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®²à¯ "
-"à®
லà¯à®²à®¾à®®à®²à¯ à®
à®±à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à®¾à®
à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯ தனà®à¯à®à®¾à®© நிதியà¯
பà¯à®°à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯ விநியà¯à®à®à¯
à®à¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ "
-"à®®à¯à®²à®®à®¾à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯.
à®à®°à¯à®µà¯à®³à¯ *யாரà¯à®®à¯* <a
href=\"/order/order.html\">FSFல௠"
-"à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ நà®à®²à¯à®à®³à¯à®ªà¯</a>
பà¯à®±à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯
à®à®µà¯à®µà®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à® à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®®à®²à¯
பà¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯. à®
தறà¯à®à®¾à® "
-"à®à®°à®¿à®®à®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®µà¯à®µà¯à®°à¯ பயனாளரà¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ வாà®à¯à®à®à¯
à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à®¿ à®à®¾à®¨à¯à®¤à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯
à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à®¾à®à®¾à®¤à¯. à®à®²à®à®ªà¯ "
-"பயனாளரà¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®°à¯ à®à®¿à®±à®¿à®¯
பà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à®°à¯ FSF à®à®à®®à¯ நà®à®²à¯à®à®³à¯
வாà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à®¾à®²à¯ பà¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯. FSF à®à¯à®°à®¾à®
à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. "
-"à®à®©à®µà¯ பயனாளரà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¨à¯à®¤
வழியில௠à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¤à®°à®µà¯ à®
ளிà®à¯à®à¯à®®à®¾à®±à¯ வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®®à¯.
நà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ "
-"பà®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®¤à¯
தநà¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®°à¯à®à®³à®¾?"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-# | A group of computer companies [-recently-] pooled funds {+around 1991+} to
-# | support maintenance of the GNU C Compiler.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A group of computer companies recently pooled funds to support "
-#| "maintenance of the GNU C Compiler."
-msgid ""
-"A group of computer companies pooled funds around 1991 to support "
-"maintenance of the GNU C Compiler."
-msgstr ""
-"à®à®®à¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿
நிறà¯à®µà®©à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®°à¯ à®à®¾à®°à®¾à®°à¯ GNU C
compilerà®à®ªà¯ பராமரிà®à¯à® நிதிய௠à®
ளà¯à®³à®¿à®à¯ "
-"à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®³à¯à®³à®©à®°à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"I think I was mistaken in saying that proprietary software was the most "
-"common basis for making money in software. It seems that actually the most "
-"common business model was and is development of custom software. That does "
-"not offer the possibility of collecting rents, so the business has to keep "
-"doing real work in order to keep getting income. The custom software "
-"business would continue to exist, more or less unchanged, in a free software "
-"world. Therefore, I no longer expect that most paid programmers would earn "
-"less in a free software world."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"In the 1980s I had not yet realized how confusing it was to speak of “"
-"the issue” of “intellectual property.” That term is "
-"obviously biased; more subtle is the fact that it lumps together various "
-"disparate laws which raise very different issues. Nowadays I urge people to "
-"reject the term “intellectual property” entirely, lest it lead "
-"others to suppose that those laws form one coherent issue. The way to be "
-"clear is to discuss patents, copyrights, and trademarks separately. See <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">further explanation</a> of how this term "
-"spreads confusion and bias."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-msgid ""
-"Subsequently we learned to distinguish between “free software” "
-"and “freeware.” The term “freeware” means software "
-"you are free to redistribute, but usually you are not free to study and "
-"change the source code, so most of it is not free software. See “<a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware\">Confusing Words and "
-"Phrases</a>” for more explanation."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
-#. type: Content of: <div>
-msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org"
-"\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways "
-"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
-"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu."
-"org></a>."
-msgstr ""
-"FSF & GNU தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà®¾à®© வினவலà¯à®à®³à¯ <a
href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org\"><gnu@gnu."
-"org></a> à®
னà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®µà¯à®®à¯. FSF à® <a
href=\"/contact/\">தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à¯à®®à¯ வà¯à®±à¯ "
-"வழிà®à®³à¯à®®à¯</a> à®à®£à¯à®à¯.
தà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à® à®à®£à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯,
திரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®à¯à®à®³à¯, பரிநà¯à®¤à¯à®°à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®³à¯à®³à®¿à®à¯à®à®µà®±à¯à®±à¯ <a "
-"href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>
à®à®©à¯à®± "
-"à®®à¯à®à®µà®°à®¿à®à¯à®à¯ à®
னà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®µà¯à®®à¯."
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
-#. replace it with the translation of these two:
-#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
-#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
-#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
-#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
-#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
-#. our web pages, see <a
-#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-#. README</a>.
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
-#| "contributing translations of this article."
-msgid ""
-"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
-"translations of this article."
-msgstr ""
-"à®à®¨à¯à®¤ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®°à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯
à®®à¯à®´à®¿à®ªà¯à®¯à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯
à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®£à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯,
à®à®®à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà®¾à®©
விவரà®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ <a "
-"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">à®®à¯à®´à®¿à®ªà¯à®¯à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯
README "
-"à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à¯</a> à®à®¾à®£à®µà¯à®®à¯."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 1985, [-1993-] {+1993, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010,
-# | 2015, 2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 1985, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgid ""
-"Copyright © 1985, 1993, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2021 Free "
-"Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 1985, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
(à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ "
-"à®
à®±à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯, நிறà¯à®µà®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¤à¯.)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies of "
-"this document, in any medium, provided that the copyright notice and "
-"permission notice are preserved, and that the distributor grants the "
-"recipient permission for further redistribution as permitted by this notice."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Modified versions may not be made."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. timestamp start
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Updated:"
-msgstr "பà¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à®
விவரமà¯:"
-
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-#~ "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
-#~ "translations of this article."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "à®à®¨à¯à®¤ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®°à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯
à®®à¯à®´à®¿à®ªà¯à®¯à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯
à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®£à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯,
à®à®®à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà®¾à®©
விவரà®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ <a "
-#~
"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">à®®à¯à®´à®¿à®ªà¯à®¯à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯
README "
-#~ "à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à¯</a> à®à®¾à®£à®µà¯à®®à¯."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "The Free Software Foundation raises most of its funds from a distribution "
-#~ "service, although it is a charity rather than a company. If *no one* "
-#~ "chooses to obtain copies by <a href=\"/order/order.html\">ordering</a> "
-#~ "them from the FSF, it will be unable to do its work. But this does not "
-#~ "mean that proprietary restrictions are justified to force every user to "
-#~ "pay. If a small fraction of all the users order copies from the FSF, "
-#~ "that is sufficient to keep the FSF afloat. So we ask users to choose to "
-#~ "support us in this way. Have you done your part?"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "தளà¯à®¯à®±à¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®
à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ (Free Software Foundation) à®à®°à¯
நிறà¯à®µà®©à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®²à¯ "
-#~ "à®
லà¯à®²à®¾à®®à®²à¯ à®
à®±à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à®¾à®
à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯ தனà®à¯à®à®¾à®© நிதியà¯
பà¯à®°à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯ விநியà¯à®à®à¯
à®à¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ "
-#~ "à®®à¯à®²à®®à®¾à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯.
à®à®°à¯à®µà¯à®³à¯ *யாரà¯à®®à¯* FSFல௠à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯
நà®à®²à¯à®à®³à¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®±à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯ "
-#~ "à®à®µà¯à®µà®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à® à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®®à®²à¯
பà¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯. à®
தறà¯à®à®¾à® à®à®°à®¿à®®à®à¯
à®à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®µà¯à®µà¯à®°à¯
பயனாளரà¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ "
-#~ "வாà®à¯à®à®à¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à®¿
à®à®¾à®¨à¯à®¤à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯
à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à®¾à®à®¾à®¤à¯. à®à®²à®à®ªà¯
பயனாளரà¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®°à¯ à®à®¿à®±à®¿à®¯
பà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à®°à¯ FSF "
-#~ "à®à®à®®à¯ நà®à®²à¯à®à®³à¯ வாà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à®¾à®²à¯
பà¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯. FSF à®à¯à®°à®¾à® à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. à®à®©à®µà¯
பயனாளரà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¨à¯à®¤ வழியில௠"
-#~ "à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¤à®°à®µà¯ à®
ளிà®à¯à®à¯à®®à®¾à®±à¯ வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®®à¯.
நà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ பà®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®¤à¯
தநà¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®°à¯à®à®³à®¾?"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Copyright (C) 1985, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Free Software "
-#~ "Foundation, Inc."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Copyright (C) 1985, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Free Software "
-#~ "Foundation, Inc."
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