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www philosophy/free-hardware-designs.es.html ph... |
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Date: |
Wed, 15 Sep 2021 05:32:57 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/09/15 05:32:56
Modified files:
philosophy : free-hardware-designs.es.html
philosophy/po : free-hardware-designs.es-en.html
free-hardware-designs.es.po
proprietary : proprietary-insecurity.es.html
proprietary.es.html proprietary.zh-cn.html
proprietary/po : es.po proprietary-insecurity.es-en.html
proprietary-insecurity.es.po
proprietary.es-en.html proprietary.es.po
proprietary.zh-cn-en.html proprietary.zh-cn.po
zh-cn.po
server/po : sitemap.es-en.html sitemap.es.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.50&r2=1.51
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.176&r2=1.177
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.61&r2=1.62
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.484&r2=1.485
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.129&r2=1.130
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.167&r2=1.168
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.514&r2=1.515
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.62&r2=1.63
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.250&r2=1.251
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.218&r2=1.219
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/po/sitemap.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.188&r2=1.189
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/po/sitemap.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.451&r2=1.452
Patches:
Index: philosophy/free-hardware-designs.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- philosophy/free-hardware-designs.es.html 31 May 2021 11:30:27 -0000
1.4
+++ philosophy/free-hardware-designs.es.html 15 Sep 2021 09:32:55 -0000
1.5
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.en.html"
-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.es.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs extension" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Hardware libre y diseños libres para hardware - Proyecto GNU - Free
Software
@@ -9,22 +12,21 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.es.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.es.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.es.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Hardware libre y diseños libres para hardware</h2>
-<p>por <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard M. Stallman</a></p>
-
-<!-- rms: I deleted the links because of Wired's announced
- anti-ad-block system -->
-<blockquote>
-<p>La mayor parte de este artÃculo se publicó en dos partes en marzo de 2015
en
-<cite>Wired</cite>.</p>
-</blockquote>
+<address class="byline">por <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
+<div class="introduction">
<p>¿En qué medida las ideas del software libre se aplican al hardware? ¿Es
una
obligación moral hacer que los diseños de nuestro hardware sean libres, tal
como lo es hacer que nuestro software sea libre? ¿Es necesario para
conservar nuestra libertad rechazar el hardware hecho a partir de diseños
que no son libres?</p>
+</div>
<h3 id="definitions">Definiciones</h3>
@@ -184,13 +186,13 @@
href="http://fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement";>aprueba tales
impresoras</a>. Algunas impresoras 3D se hacen a partir de diseños de
hardware que son libres, pero <a
-href="http://www.cnet.com/news/pulling-back-from-open-source-hardware-makerbot-angers-some-adherents/";>los
+href="https://www.cnet.com/news/pulling-back-from-open-source-hardware-makerbot-angers-some-adherents/";>los
diseños de hardware de Makerbot no lo son</a>.</p>
<h3 id="reject-nonfree">¿Debemos rechazar el hardware digital que no es
libre?</h3>
<p>¿Debemos considerar que un diseño que no es libre para hardware digital <a
-href="#fn1">(*)</a> constituye una injusticia? ¿Debemos, por el bien de
+href="#fn1">[1]</a> constituye una injusticia? ¿Debemos, por el bien de
nuestra libertad, rechazar todo hardware digital hecho a partir de diseños
que no son libres, de la misma manera que debemos rechazar el software que
no es libre?</p>
@@ -263,12 +265,6 @@
<p>Para eso faltan aún unos cuantos años. Mientras tanto, no hay necesidad de
rechazar por principio el hardware cuyos diseños no son libres.</p>
-<hr />
-
-<p id="fn1">* Tal como la empleamos aquÃ, la expresión «hardware digital»
incluye el
-hardware que contiene algunos componentes y circuitos analógicos además de
-los digitales.</p>
-
<h3 id="free-designs">Necesitamos diseños de hardware digital que sean
libres</h3>
<p>Aunque en las circunstancias actuales no tenemos por qué rechazar el
@@ -397,10 +393,10 @@
libre de hacerlos y usarlos (y esa es una libertad de la que tenemos gran
necesidad). En los EE. UU., el copyright no cubre los aspectos
funcionales que el diseño describe, pero <a
-href="http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap13.html#1301";>sà cubre los
+href="https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap13.html#1301";>sà cubre los
aspectos decorativos</a>. Cuando un objeto presenta aspectos decorativos y
aspectos funcionales, nos adentramos en un terreno delicado <a
-href="#fn2">(*)</a>.</p>
+href="#fn2">[2]</a>.</p>
<p>Todo esto también puede ser válido en otros paÃses, o podrÃa no serlo.
Antes
de producir objetos de manera comercial o en serie, se debe consultar a un
@@ -415,16 +411,6 @@
href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">propiedad intelectual</a>» es muy confusa y
no se debe emplear.</p>
-<hr />
-
-<p id="fn2">* Un articulo de <cite>Public Knowledge</cite> ofrece información
útil
-acerca de este <a
-href="https://www.publicknowledge.org/assets/uploads/documents/3_Steps_for_Licensing_Your_3D_Printed_Stuff.pdf";>complejo
-asunto</a> en lo que se refiere a los EE. UU., aunque cae en el
-frecuente error de emplear el falaz concepto de «propiedad intelectual» y el
-término propagandÃstico «<a
-href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection">protección</a>».</p>
-
<h3 id="promoting">La promoción de los diseños libres para hardware mediante
repositorios</h3>
<p>La manera más eficaz de presionar para que los diseños de hardware
@@ -452,8 +438,8 @@
código fuente, pero el código fuente en formatos secretos que solo se pueden
utilizar con programas de diseño privativos no es realmente adecuado. Para
los modelos 3D, el <a
-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL_%28file_format%29";>formato STL</a> no
-es el formato preferible para modificar el diseño y, por consiguiente, no
+href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL_%28file_format%29";>formato STL</a>
+no es el formato preferible para modificar el diseño y, por consiguiente, no
constituye código fuente, de modo que el repositorio no debe aceptarlo,
excepto tal vez, si acompaña al código fuente real.</p>
@@ -475,6 +461,31 @@
hardware sean libres. Lo que necesitamos es reconocer, como comunidad, que
esto es lo que debemos hacer, y empeñarnos en utilizar diseños libres cuando
fabriquemos objetos nosotros mismos.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+
+<h3 class="footnote">Notas</h3>
+<ol>
+<li id="fn1">Tal como la empleamos aquÃ, la expresión «hardware digital»
incluye el
+hardware que contiene algunos componentes y circuitos analógicos además de
+los digitales.</li>
+
+<li id="fn2">Un articulo de <cite>Public Knowledge</cite> ofrece información
útil acerca
+de este <a
+href="https://www.publicknowledge.org/assets/uploads/documents/3_Steps_for_Licensing_Your_3D_Printed_Stuff.pdf";>complejo
+asunto</a> en lo que se refiere a los EE. UU., aunque cae en el
+frecuente error de emplear el falaz concepto de «propiedad intelectual» y el
+término propagandÃstico «<a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection">protección</a>».</li>
+</ol>
+
+<!-- rms: I deleted the links because of Wired's announced
+ anti-ad-block system -->
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>La mayor parte de este artÃculo se publicó en dos partes en marzo de 2015
en
+<cite>Wired</cite>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -486,7 +497,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.es.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>EnvÃe sus consultas acerca de la FSF y GNU a <a
@@ -507,7 +518,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -537,7 +548,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2015, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Esta página está bajo licencia <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.es_ES";>Creative
@@ -553,7 +564,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima actualización:
-$Date: 2021/05/31 11:30:27 $
+$Date: 2021/09/15 09:32:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.es-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.es-en.html 31 May 2021 11:30:27
-0000 1.2
+++ philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.es-en.html 15 Sep 2021 09:32:55
-0000 1.3
@@ -1,24 +1,27 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs extension" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Free Hardware and Free Hardware Designs
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Free Hardware and Free Hardware Designs</h2>
-<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard M. Stallman</a></p>
-
-<!-- rms: I deleted the links because of Wired's announced
- anti-ad-block system -->
-<blockquote>
-<p>Most of this article was published in two parts in Wired in
-March 2015.</p>
-</blockquote>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
+<div class="introduction">
<p>To what extent do the ideas of free software extend to hardware?
Is it a moral obligation to make our hardware designs free, just as it
is to make our software free? Does maintaining our freedom require
rejecting hardware made from nonfree designs?</p>
+</div>
<h3 id="definitions">Definitions</h3>
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@
<p>We can use the term “libre hardware” as a concise
equivalent for “hardware made from a free (libre)
-design”.</p>
+design.”</p>
<p>The terms “open hardware” and “open source
hardware” are used by some with the same concrete meaning as
@@ -167,15 +170,15 @@
<p>Be careful to choose 3D printers that work with exclusively free
software; the Free Software Foundation <a
-href="http://fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement";>endorses such
+href="https://ryf.fsf.org/";>endorses such
printers</a>. Some 3D printers are made from free hardware designs,
but <a
-href="http://www.cnet.com/news/pulling-back-from-open-source-hardware-makerbot-angers-some-adherents/";>Makerbot's
+href="https://www.cnet.com/news/pulling-back-from-open-source-hardware-makerbot-angers-some-adherents/";>Makerbot's
hardware designs are nonfree</a>.</p>
<h3 id="reject-nonfree">Must We Reject Nonfree Digital Hardware?</h3>
-<p>Is a nonfree digital <a href="#fn1">(*)</a> hardware design an
+<p>Is a nonfree digital <a href="#fn1">[1]</a> hardware design an
injustice? Must we, for our freedom's sake, reject all digital
hardware made from nonfree designs, as we must reject nonfree
software?</p>
@@ -242,12 +245,6 @@
<p>That future is years away, at least. In the meantime, there is no
need to reject hardware with nonfree designs on principle.</p>
-<hr />
-
-<p id="fn1">* As used here, “digital hardware” includes
-hardware with some analog circuits and components in addition to
-digital ones.</p>
-
<h3 id="free-designs">We Need Free Digital Hardware Designs</h3>
<p>Although we need not reject digital hardware made from nonfree
@@ -323,9 +320,9 @@
present circumstances, just making one level free is a significant
advance.</p>
-<p>However, if a design at one level combines free and nonfree parts
-— for example, a “free” HDL circuit that
-incorporates proprietary “soft cores” — we must
+<p>However, if a design at one level combines free and nonfree
+parts—for example, a “free” HDL circuit that
+incorporates proprietary “soft cores”—we must
conclude that the design as a whole is nonfree at that level.
Likewise for nonfree “wizards” or “macros,” if
they specify part of the interconnections of chips or programmably
@@ -367,9 +364,9 @@
to make them and use them (and that's a freedom we need very much).
In the US, copyright does not cover the functional aspects that the
design describes, but <a
-href="http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap13.html#1301";>does cover
decorative
+href="https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap13.html#1301";>does cover
decorative
aspects</a>. When one object has decorative aspects and functional
-aspects, you get into tricky ground <a href="#fn2">(*)</a>.</p>
+aspects, you get into tricky ground <a href="#fn2">[2]</a>.</p>
<p>All this may be true in your country as well, or it may not.
Before producing objects commercially or in quantity, you should
@@ -384,16 +381,6 @@
href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">intellectual property</a>” is
pure confusion and should be totally rejected.</p>
-<hr />
-
-<p id="fn2">* An article by Public Knowledge gives useful information
-about this <a
-href="https://www.publicknowledge.org/assets/uploads/documents/3_Steps_for_Licensing_Your_3D_Printed_Stuff.pdf";>
-complexity</a>, for the US, though it falls into the common mistake of
-using the bogus concept of “intellectual property” and the
-propaganda term “<a
-href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection">protection</a>.”</p>
-
<h3 id="promoting">Promoting Free Hardware Designs Through Repositories</h3>
<p>The most effective way to push for published hardware designs to be
@@ -419,7 +406,7 @@
<p>The repository should require all designs to be published as source
code, and source code in secret formats usable only by proprietary
design programs is not really adequate. For a 3D model, the <a
-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL_%28file_format%29";>STL
+href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL_%28file_format%29";>STL
format</a> is not the preferred format for changing the design and
thus is not source code, so the repository should not accept it,
except perhaps accompanying real source code.</p>
@@ -442,10 +429,35 @@
free. What we need is to recognize as a community that this is what
we should do and to insist on free designs when we fabricate objects
ourselves.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+
+<h3 class="footnote">Footnotes</h3>
+<ol>
+<li id="fn1">As used here, “digital hardware” includes
+hardware with some analog circuits and components in addition to
+digital ones.</li>
+
+<li id="fn2">An article by Public Knowledge gives useful information
+about this <a
+href="https://www.publicknowledge.org/assets/uploads/documents/3_Steps_for_Licensing_Your_3D_Printed_Stuff.pdf";>
+complexity</a>, for the US, though it falls into the common mistake of
+using the bogus concept of “intellectual property” and the
+propaganda term “<a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection">protection</a>.”</li>
+</ol>
+
+<!-- rms: I deleted the links because of Wired's announced
+ anti-ad-block system -->
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+<p>Most of this article was published in two parts in <cite>Wired</cite> in
+March 2015.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -463,13 +475,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -490,7 +502,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2015, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -500,7 +512,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/05/31 11:30:27 $
+$Date: 2021/09/15 09:32:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.es.po 15 Sep 2021 08:56:16 -0000
1.10
+++ philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.es.po 15 Sep 2021 09:32:56 -0000
1.11
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
msgstr "Hardware libre y diseños libres para hardware"
# type: Content of: <p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by <a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
msgstr "por <a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
@@ -153,9 +152,6 @@
"totalmente sobre el del precio, ya que un dispositivo que deniega la "
"libertad a los usuarios vale menos que nada."
-# | We can use the term “libre hardware” as a concise equivalent
-# | for “hardware made from a free (libre) [-design”.-]
-# | {+design.”+}
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"We can use the term “libre hardware” as a concise equivalent for "
@@ -373,13 +369,6 @@
"diseño que no es libre para la fabricación de un objeto funcional es tan "
"malo como distribuir un programa privativo."
-# | Be careful to choose 3D printers that work with exclusively free software;
-# | the Free Software Foundation <a
-# | [-href=\"http://fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement\";>endorses-]
-# | {+href=\"https://ryf.fsf.org/\";>endorses+} such printers</a>. Some 3D
-# | printers are made from free hardware designs, but <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.cnet.com/news/pulling-back-from-open-source-hardware-makerbot-angers-some-adherents/\">Makerbot's
-# | hardware designs are nonfree</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Be careful to choose 3D printers that work with exclusively free software; "
@@ -401,10 +390,6 @@
msgid "Must We Reject Nonfree Digital Hardware?"
msgstr "¿Debemos rechazar el hardware digital que no es libre?"
-# | Is a nonfree digital <a [-href=\"#fn1\">(*)</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#fn1\">[1]</a>+} hardware design an injustice? Must we, for our
-# | freedom's sake, reject all digital hardware made from nonfree designs, as
-# | we must reject nonfree software?
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Is a nonfree digital <a href=\"#fn1\">[1]</a> hardware design an injustice? "
@@ -735,16 +720,6 @@
"En las circunstancias actuales, hacer que un solo nivel sea libre es ya un "
"avance significativo."
-# | However, if a design at one level combines free and nonfree [-parts
-# | — for-] {+parts—for+} example, a “free” HDL
-# | circuit that incorporates proprietary “soft [-cores” —
-# | we-] {+cores”—we+} must conclude that the design as a whole is
-# | nonfree at that level. Likewise for nonfree “wizards” or
-# | “macros,” if they specify part of the interconnections of
-# | chips or programmably connected parts of chips. The free parts may be a
-# | step towards the future goal of a free design, but reaching that goal
-# | entails replacing the nonfree parts. They can never be admissible in the
-# | free world.
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"However, if a design at one level combines free and nonfree parts—for "
@@ -828,16 +803,6 @@
"construye unidades de un circuito, la licencia del diseño no tendrá ningún
"
"efecto legal sobre lo que haga con los dispositivos que ha construido."
-# | For drawings of objects, and 3D printer models, copyright doesn't cover
-# | making a different drawing of the same purely functional object shape. It
-# | also doesn't cover the functional physical objects made from the drawing.
-# | As far as copyright is concerned, everyone is free to make them and use
-# | them (and that's a freedom we need very much). In the US, copyright does
-# | not cover the functional aspects that the design describes, but <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap13.html#1301\">does
-# | cover decorative aspects</a>. When one object has decorative aspects and
-# | functional aspects, you get into tricky ground <a
-# | [-href=\"#fn2\">(*)</a>.-] {+href=\"#fn2\">[2]</a>.+}
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"For drawings of objects, and 3D printer models, copyright doesn't cover "
@@ -937,13 +902,6 @@
"proponerle la GPL de GNU versión 3 o posterior, la Apache 2.0, CC-0, o "
"cualquiera de las otras licencias de Creative Commons."
-# | The repository should require all designs to be published as source code,
-# | and source code in secret formats usable only by proprietary design
-# | programs is not really adequate. For a 3D model, the <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL_%28file_format%29\">STL
-# | format</a> is not the preferred format for changing the design and thus is
-# | not source code, so the repository should not accept it, except perhaps
-# | accompanying real source code.
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The repository should require all designs to be published as source code, "
@@ -1008,8 +966,6 @@
msgid "Footnotes"
msgstr "Notas"
-# | [-*-]As used here, “digital hardware” includes hardware with
-# | some analog circuits and components in addition to digital ones.
#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
msgid ""
"As used here, “digital hardware” includes hardware with some "
@@ -1019,12 +975,6 @@
"hardware que contiene algunos componentes y circuitos analógicos además de "
"los digitales."
-# | [-*-]An article by Public Knowledge gives useful information about this <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.publicknowledge.org/assets/uploads/documents/3_Steps_for_Licensing_Your_3D_Printed_Stuff.pdf\";>
-# | complexity</a>, for the US, though it falls into the common mistake of
-# | using the bogus concept of “intellectual property” and the
-# | propaganda term “<a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\">protection</a>.”
#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
msgid ""
"An article by Public Knowledge gives useful information about this <a href="
@@ -1043,8 +993,6 @@
"propagandÃstico «<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
"\">protección</a>»."
-# | Most of this article was published in two parts in [-Wired-]
-# | {+<cite>Wired</cite>+} in March 2015.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Most of this article was published in two parts in <cite>Wired</cite> in "
@@ -1101,9 +1049,7 @@
"\">GuÃa para las traducciones</a> para obtener información sobre la "
"coordinación y el envÃo de traducciones de las páginas de este sitio web."
-# | Copyright © 2015, [-2016, 2018, 2019,-] 2021 Richard Stallman
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2021 Richard Stallman"
msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Richard Stallman"
Index: proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.50
retrieving revision 1.51
diff -u -b -r1.50 -r1.51
--- proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.es.html 11 Aug 2021 09:02:50 -0000
1.50
+++ proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.es.html 15 Sep 2021 09:32:56 -0000
1.51
@@ -87,6 +87,19 @@
<div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-insecurity"></div>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202108170">
+
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">
+2021-08</small>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+<p>Varios modelos de cámaras de seguridad, DVR y monitores de bebés que
+funcionan con software privativo <a
+href="https://www.wired.com/story/kalay-iot-bug-video-feeds/";>tienen una
+vulnerabilidad que puede permitir a posibles atacantes acceder a los
+registros en vivo</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202107180">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">
@@ -1508,7 +1521,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima actualización:
-$Date: 2021/08/11 09:02:50 $
+$Date: 2021/09/15 09:32:56 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/proprietary.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.176
retrieving revision 1.177
diff -u -b -r1.176 -r1.177
--- proprietary/proprietary.es.html 6 Sep 2021 08:36:44 -0000 1.176
+++ proprietary/proprietary.es.html 15 Sep 2021 09:32:56 -0000 1.177
@@ -197,6 +197,19 @@
<h3 id="latest">Añadidos recientes</h3>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202108170">
+
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">
+2021-08</small>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+<p>Varios modelos de cámaras de seguridad, DVR y monitores de bebés que
+funcionan con software privativo <a
+href="https://www.wired.com/story/kalay-iot-bug-video-feeds/";>tienen una
+vulnerabilidad que puede permitir a posibles atacantes acceder a los
+registros en vivo</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202108240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">
@@ -271,20 +284,6 @@
«<cite>crackers</cite>» como <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.es.html#Hacker">«<cite>hackers</cite>»</a>).</small></p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M202107050">
-
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">
-2021-07</small>'
- -->
-<!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
-<p><a
-href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/jul/05/advertisers-targeted-dream-incubation";>Hay
-empresas de publicidad que están experimentando con la manipulación de la
-mente</a>, y buscan una nueva forma de publicidad alterando los sueños de la
-gente. Según esas empresas, esta «incubación selectiva de sueños»
activarÃa
-«sueños estimulantes» del producto.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">Ver más…</a></p>
@@ -367,7 +366,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima actualización:
-$Date: 2021/09/06 08:36:44 $
+$Date: 2021/09/15 09:32:56 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/proprietary.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.61
retrieving revision 1.62
diff -u -b -r1.61 -r1.62
--- proprietary/proprietary.zh-cn.html 9 Sep 2021 03:32:21 -0000 1.61
+++ proprietary/proprietary.zh-cn.html 15 Sep 2021 09:32:56 -0000 1.62
@@ -169,6 +169,16 @@
<h3 id="latest">ææ°æ·»å </h3>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202108170">
+
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">
+2021-08</small>'
+ -->
+<!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+<p>å¤ç§åå·çå®ä¿æå头ãDVR
åå©´å¿çæ¤è®¾å¤è¿è¡çä¸æ软件ï¼å®ä»¬ç <a
+href="https://www.wired.com/story/kalay-iot-bug-video-feeds/";>ä¸ä¸ªå®å
¨æ¼æ´è¢«æ»å»è
å©ç¨æ¥è®¿é®ç°åºè§é¢</a>ã</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202108240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">
@@ -226,17 +236,6 @@
<p><small>请注æï¼æ¬æé误å°å°“<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker">é»å®¢</a>”ä¸è¯å½æéªå®¢æ¥ç¨ã</small></p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M202107050">
-
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">
-2021-07</small>'
- -->
-<!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
-<p><a
-href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/jul/05/advertisers-targeted-dream-incubation";>广åå
¬å¸æ£å¨è¯éªæç»´ææ§</a>ï¼ä¸ç§éè¿æ¹å梦å¢æ¥æ¤å
¥å¹¿åçæ°æ¹å¼ãè¿äºå
¬å¸å£°ç§°ï¼è¿ç§
-“é对æ§æ¢¦å¢åµå” ä¼æ¿å产åç
“梦å¢å·æ°”ã</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">æ´å¤å
容…</a></p>
@@ -312,7 +311,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æåæ´æ°ï¼
-$Date: 2021/09/09 03:32:21 $
+$Date: 2021/09/15 09:32:56 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/po/es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.484
retrieving revision 1.485
diff -u -b -r1.484 -r1.485
--- proprietary/po/es.po 15 Sep 2021 06:03:45 -0000 1.484
+++ proprietary/po/es.po 15 Sep 2021 09:32:56 -0000 1.485
@@ -621,6 +621,10 @@
"video-feeds/\">are exploited by a security vulnerability that could give "
"attackers access to live feeds</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Varios modelos de cámaras de seguridad, DVR y monitores de bebés que "
+"funcionan con software privativo <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/kalay-";
+"iot-bug-video-feeds/\">tienen una vulnerabilidad que puede permitir a "
+"posibles atacantes acceder a los registros en vivo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.es-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.45
retrieving revision 1.46
diff -u -b -r1.45 -r1.46
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.es-en.html 11 Aug 2021 09:02:53
-0000 1.45
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.es-en.html 15 Sep 2021 09:32:56
-0000 1.46
@@ -79,6 +79,16 @@
<div class="column-limit" id="proprietary-insecurity"></div>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202108170">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2021-08</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Various models of security cameras, DVRs,
+ and baby monitors that run proprietary software <a
+ href="https://www.wired.com/story/kalay-iot-bug-video-feeds/";>are
+ exploited by a security vulnerability that could give attackers access
+ to live feeds</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202107180">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2021-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -1187,7 +1197,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/11 09:02:53 $
+$Date: 2021/09/15 09:32:56 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.129
retrieving revision 1.130
diff -u -b -r1.129 -r1.130
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.es-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.167
retrieving revision 1.168
diff -u -b -r1.167 -r1.168
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.es-en.html 6 Sep 2021 08:36:45 -0000
1.167
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.es-en.html 15 Sep 2021 09:32:56 -0000
1.168
@@ -186,6 +186,16 @@
<h3 id="latest">Latest additions</h3>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202108170">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2021-08</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Various models of security cameras, DVRs,
+ and baby monitors that run proprietary software <a
+ href="https://www.wired.com/story/kalay-iot-bug-video-feeds/";>are
+ exploited by a security vulnerability that could give attackers access
+ to live feeds</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202108240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2021-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -245,18 +255,6 @@
wrongly refers to crackers as “<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker">hackers</a>”.</small></p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M202107050">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2021-07</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p><a
-
href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/jul/05/advertisers-targeted-dream-incubation";>
- Advertising companies are experimenting to manipulate people's
- minds</a>, and impose a new way of advertising by altering their
- dreams. This “targeted dream incubation” would trigger
- “refreshing dreams” of the product, according to the
- companies.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -319,7 +317,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/06 08:36:45 $
+$Date: 2021/09/15 09:32:56 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.514
retrieving revision 1.515
diff -u -b -r1.514 -r1.515
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.62
retrieving revision 1.63
diff -u -b -r1.62 -r1.63
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn-en.html 9 Sep 2021 03:32:22 -0000
1.62
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn-en.html 15 Sep 2021 09:32:56 -0000
1.63
@@ -186,6 +186,16 @@
<h3 id="latest">Latest additions</h3>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202108170">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2021-08</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Various models of security cameras, DVRs,
+ and baby monitors that run proprietary software <a
+ href="https://www.wired.com/story/kalay-iot-bug-video-feeds/";>are
+ exploited by a security vulnerability that could give attackers access
+ to live feeds</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202108240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2021-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -245,18 +255,6 @@
wrongly refers to crackers as “<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker">hackers</a>”.</small></p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M202107050">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2021-07</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p><a
-
href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/jul/05/advertisers-targeted-dream-incubation";>
- Advertising companies are experimenting to manipulate people's
- minds</a>, and impose a new way of advertising by altering their
- dreams. This “targeted dream incubation” would trigger
- “refreshing dreams” of the product, according to the
- companies.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -319,7 +317,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/09 03:32:22 $
+$Date: 2021/09/15 09:32:56 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.250
retrieving revision 1.251
diff -u -b -r1.250 -r1.251
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po 15 Sep 2021 09:02:22 -0000 1.250
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po 15 Sep 2021 09:32:56 -0000 1.251
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-15 05:55+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.3\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
Index: proprietary/po/zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.218
retrieving revision 1.219
diff -u -b -r1.218 -r1.219
--- proprietary/po/zh-cn.po 15 Sep 2021 06:03:47 -0000 1.218
+++ proprietary/po/zh-cn.po 15 Sep 2021 09:32:56 -0000 1.219
@@ -419,6 +419,9 @@
"video-feeds/\">are exploited by a security vulnerability that could give "
"attackers access to live feeds</a>."
msgstr ""
+"å¤ç§åå·çå®ä¿æå头ãDVR
åå©´å¿çæ¤è®¾å¤è¿è¡çä¸æ软件ï¼å®ä»¬ç <a href="
+"\"https://www.wired.com/story/kalay-iot-bug-video-feeds/\";>ä¸ä¸ªå®å
¨æ¼æ´è¢«æ»å»"
+"è
å©ç¨æ¥è®¿é®ç°åºè§é¢</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
Index: server/po/sitemap.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/po/sitemap.es-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.188
retrieving revision 1.189
diff -u -b -r1.188 -r1.189
--- server/po/sitemap.es-en.html 13 Sep 2021 11:04:37 -0000 1.188
+++ server/po/sitemap.es-en.html 15 Sep 2021 09:32:56 -0000 1.189
@@ -1222,8 +1222,8 @@
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/essays-and-articles.html">essays-and-articles.html</a></dt>
<dd>Essays and Articles</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/europes-unitary-patent.html">europes-unitary-patent.html</a></dt>
- <dd>Europe's “unitary patent” could mean unlimited
-software patents</dd>
+ <dd>Europe's “unitary patent” Could Mean Unlimited
+Software Patents</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html">fighting-software-patents.html</a></dt>
<dd>Fighting Software Patents - Singly and Together</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/fire.html">fire.html</a></dt>
@@ -1434,11 +1434,11 @@
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/rms-kernel-trap-interview.html">rms-kernel-trap-interview.html</a></dt>
<dd>Interview with Richard Stallman, KernelTrap.org, 2005</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/rms-kol.html">rms-kol.html</a></dt>
- <dd>Richard Stallman's speech in Kolkata (Calcutta), August 2006</dd>
+ <dd>Speech on Free Software and the West Bengal Government</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.html">rms-nyu-2001-transcript.html</a></dt>
<dd>Free Software: Freedom and Cooperation</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/rms-on-radio-nz.html">rms-on-radio-nz.html</a></dt>
- <dd>RMS on Radio NZ - October 2009</dd>
+ <dd>RMS on Radio New Zealand</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/rms-patents.html">rms-patents.html</a></dt>
<dd>Solutions to the Software Patent Problem</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html">rtlinux-patent.html</a></dt>
@@ -1468,7 +1468,7 @@
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/speeches-and-interview.html">speeches-and-interview.html</a></dt>
<dd>Speeches and Interviews</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/stallman-kth.html">stallman-kth.html</a></dt>
- <dd>RMS lecture at KTH (Sweden), 30 October 1986</dd>
+ <dd>RMS lecture at KTH (Sweden), 1986</dd>
<dt><a
href="/philosophy/stallman-mec-india.html">stallman-mec-india.html</a></dt>
<dd>The Danger of Software Patents (2001)</dd>
<dt><a href="/philosophy/stallmans-law.html">stallmans-law.html</a></dt>
@@ -2089,7 +2089,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/13 11:04:37 $
+$Date: 2021/09/15 09:32:56 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: server/po/sitemap.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/po/sitemap.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.451
retrieving revision 1.452
diff -u -b -r1.451 -r1.452
--- server/po/sitemap.es.po 15 Sep 2021 08:56:54 -0000 1.451
+++ server/po/sitemap.es.po 15 Sep 2021 09:32:56 -0000 1.452
@@ -5021,10 +5021,7 @@
msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/rms-kol.html\">rms-kol.html</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/philosophy/rms-kol.html\">rms-kol.html</a>"
-# | {+Speech on+} Free Software and [-(e-)Government-] {+the West Bengal
-# | Government+}
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><dl><dd>
-#| msgid "Free Software and (e-)Government"
msgid "Speech on Free Software and the West Bengal Government"
msgstr "Speech on Free Software and the West Bengal Government"
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