[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
www/philosophy/po google-engineering-talk.fr.po
|
From: |
Therese Godefroy |
|
Subject: |
www/philosophy/po google-engineering-talk.fr.po |
|
Date: |
Fri, 3 Sep 2021 07:25:48 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /webcvs/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Therese Godefroy <th_g> 21/09/03 07:25:48
Modified files:
philosophy/po : google-engineering-talk.fr.po
Log message:
Update.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/google-engineering-talk.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
Patches:
Index: google-engineering-talk.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/philosophy/po/google-engineering-talk.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- google-engineering-talk.fr.po 3 Sep 2021 10:36:37 -0000 1.49
+++ google-engineering-talk.fr.po 3 Sep 2021 11:25:48 -0000 1.50
@@ -7,14 +7,13 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: google-engineering-talk.html\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-03 10:26+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-09-03 09:39+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-09-03 13:25+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-03 10:26+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: \n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
@@ -213,12 +212,6 @@
"les voitures, faire ses propres semences</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"#no-software-is-better-than-non[---]free-software\">30. No
-# | software is better than non[---]free software</a>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"#no-software-is-better-than-non-free-software\">30. No software "
-#| "is better than non-free software</a>"
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#no-software-is-better-than-nonfree-software\">30. No software is "
"better than nonfree software</a>"
@@ -360,14 +353,6 @@
"de partager du logiciel. Et ils l'ont fait."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | {This is [-not...-] {+not…+} This has a problem. How do we stop the
-# | feedback? Can someone do anything? I'm willing to get some feedback, but
-# | only from you, not from the PA system.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "{This is not... This has a problem. How do we stop the feedback? Can "
-#| "someone do anything? I'm willing to get some feedback, but only from you, "
-#| "not from the PA system."
msgid ""
"{This is not… This has a problem. How do we stop the feedback? Can "
"someone do anything? I'm willing to get some feedback, but only from you, "
@@ -406,30 +391,6 @@
"mis à l'écart du reste du monde par le secret et l'hostilité."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But that community died in the early '80s and I found myself confronted by
-# | the prospect of spending the rest of my life in a world of proprietary
-# | software. And, worst of all, confronted by the prospect of signing a
-# | non-disclosure agreement {which I}. And I had concluded that it is
-# | unethical to sign a non-disclosure agreement for generally useful
-# | technical information, such as software. To promise not to share with
-# | one's fellows is a violation of human solidarity. So when I saw that the
-# | machine downstairs was asking me to sign an NDA, I just said, [-\"I-]
-# | {+“I+} can't sign an [-NDA.\"-] {+NDA.”+} Well, fortunately,
-# | there was an option; they let me come in here and speak without signing
-# | it, otherwise you would have had to go outside to listen. [Laughter]
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But that community died in the early '80s and I found myself confronted "
-#| "by the prospect of spending the rest of my life in a world of proprietary "
-#| "software. And, worst of all, confronted by the prospect of signing a non-"
-#| "disclosure agreement {which I}. And I had concluded that it is unethical "
-#| "to sign a non-disclosure agreement for generally useful technical "
-#| "information, such as software. To promise not to share with one's fellows "
-#| "is a violation of human solidarity. So when I saw that the machine "
-#| "downstairs was asking me to sign an NDA, I just said, \"I can't sign an "
-#| "NDA.\" Well, fortunately, there was an option; they let me come in here "
-#| "and speak without signing it, otherwise you would have had to go outside "
-#| "to listen. [Laughter]"
msgid ""
"But that community died in the early '80s and I found myself confronted by "
"the prospect of spending the rest of my life in a world of proprietary "
@@ -469,32 +430,6 @@
"« fencepost.gnu.org ». Mais c'est juste l'esprit hacker.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So I found myself in a situation where the only way you could get a modern
-# | computer and start to use it was to sign a non-disclosure agreement for
-# | some proprietary operating system. Because all the operating systems for
-# | modern computers in 1983 were proprietary, and there was no lawful way to
-# | get a copy of those operating systems without signing a non-disclosure
-# | agreement, which was unethical. So I decided to try to do something about
-# | it, to try to change that situation. And the only way I could think of to
-# | change it was to write another operating system, and then say as the
-# | author [-\"this-] {+“this+} system is free; you can have it without
-# | a non-disclosure agreement and you're welcome to redistribute it to other
-# | people. You're welcome to study how it works. You're welcome to change
-# | [-it.\"-] {+it.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So I found myself in a situation where the only way you could get a "
-#| "modern computer and start to use it was to sign a non-disclosure "
-#| "agreement for some proprietary operating system. Because all the "
-#| "operating systems for modern computers in 1983 were proprietary, and "
-#| "there was no lawful way to get a copy of those operating systems without "
-#| "signing a non-disclosure agreement, which was unethical. So I decided to "
-#| "try to do something about it, to try to change that situation. And the "
-#| "only way I could think of to change it was to write another operating "
-#| "system, and then say as the author \"this system is free; you can have it "
-#| "without a non-disclosure agreement and you're welcome to redistribute it "
-#| "to other people. You're welcome to study how it works. You're welcome to "
-#| "change it.\""
msgid ""
"So I found myself in a situation where the only way you could get a modern "
"computer and start to use it was to sign a non-disclosure agreement for some "
@@ -596,22 +531,6 @@
"puissent l'adopter sans rencontrer de changement incompatible."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | I realized that I could take the best ideas from the various systems I had
-# | helped develop or use and add my pet ideas and make my dream operating
-# | system. But this would have been incompatible, and the users would mostly
-# | have rejected it, saying [-\"it-] {+“it+} would be too much work to
-# | switch, so we're just not going [-to.\"-] {+to.”+} So, by making the
-# | system upward-compatible with UNIX, I could spare the users that obstacle
-# | and make more of a chance that users would actually use the system.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I realized that I could take the best ideas from the various systems I "
-#| "had helped develop or use and add my pet ideas and make my dream "
-#| "operating system. But this would have been incompatible, and the users "
-#| "would mostly have rejected it, saying \"it would be too much work to "
-#| "switch, so we're just not going to.\" So, by making the system upward-"
-#| "compatible with UNIX, I could spare the users that obstacle and make more "
-#| "of a chance that users would actually use the system."
msgid ""
"I realized that I could take the best ideas from the various systems I had "
"helped develop or use and add my pet ideas and make my dream operating "
@@ -631,20 +550,6 @@
"qu'ils se servent effectivement du système."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | If the users had rejected it, I would have had a perfect excuse. I could
-# | have said [-\"I-] {+“I+} offered them freedom and they rejected it;
-# | it's their [-fault.\"-] {+fault.”+} But I wanted to make more than
-# | just an excuse. I wanted to build a community where people would actually
-# | live in freedom, which meant I had to develop a system people would
-# | actually use. So I decided to make the system upward-compatible with UNIX.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "If the users had rejected it, I would have had a perfect excuse. I could "
-#| "have said \"I offered them freedom and they rejected it; it's their fault."
-#| "\" But I wanted to make more than just an excuse. I wanted to build a "
-#| "community where people would actually live in freedom, which meant I had "
-#| "to develop a system people would actually use. So I decided to make the "
-#| "system upward-compatible with UNIX."
msgid ""
"If the users had rejected it, I would have had a perfect excuse. I could "
"have said “I offered them freedom and they rejected it; it's their "
@@ -688,22 +593,6 @@
"s'est passé."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So then the only thing that I needed before I could start work was a name.
-# | Now, to be a hacker means to enjoy playful [-cleverness -- in-]
-# | {+cleverness—in+} programming, and in other areas of life, any area
-# | of life [where] you could be playfully clever. And there was a hacker
-# | tradition that when you were writing a program that was similar to some
-# | existing program, you could give your new program a name that's a
-# | recursive acronym, saying it is not the other program.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So then the only thing that I needed before I could start work was a "
-#| "name. Now, to be a hacker means to enjoy playful cleverness -- in "
-#| "programming, and in other areas of life, any area of life [where] you "
-#| "could be playfully clever. And there was a hacker tradition that when you "
-#| "were writing a program that was similar to some existing program, you "
-#| "could give your new program a name that's a recursive acronym, saying it "
-#| "is not the other program."
msgid ""
"So then the only thing that I needed before I could start work was a name. "
"Now, to be a hacker means to enjoy playful cleverness—in programming, "
@@ -723,34 +612,6 @@
"programme."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | For instance, in the '60s and '70s there were many TECO text editors, more
-# | or less similar; typically each system would have a TECO and it would be
-# | called something-or-other-TECO. But one clever hacker called his program
-# | TINT, for [-\"TINT-] {+“TINT+} Is Not [-TECO\" -- the-]
-# | {+TECO”—the+} first recursive acronym. And we thought that
-# | was very funny. So after I developed the first Emacs extensible text
-# | editor in 1975, there were many imitations, and some were called
-# | this-or-that-Emacs. But one was called FINE for [-\"FINE-] {+“FINE+}
-# | Is Not [-Emacs\"-] {+Emacs”+} and there was SINE for [-\"SINE-]
-# | {+“SINE+} Is Not [-Emacs\",-] {+Emacs,”+} and EINE for
-# | [-\"EINE-] {+“EINE+} Is Not [-Emacs\",-] {+Emacs,”+} and MINCE
-# | for [-\"MINCE-] {+“MINCE+} Is Not Complete [-Emacs.\"-]
-# | {+Emacs.”+} Then EINE was mostly rewritten, and version two was
-# | called ZWEI for [-\"ZWEI-] {+“ZWEI+} Was EINE [-Initially.\"-]
-# | {+Initially.”+} [Laughter]
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "For instance, in the '60s and '70s there were many TECO text editors, "
-#| "more or less similar; typically each system would have a TECO and it "
-#| "would be called something-or-other-TECO. But one clever hacker called his "
-#| "program TINT, for \"TINT Is Not TECO\" -- the first recursive acronym. "
-#| "And we thought that was very funny. So after I developed the first Emacs "
-#| "extensible text editor in 1975, there were many imitations, and some were "
-#| "called this-or-that-Emacs. But one was called FINE for \"FINE Is Not Emacs"
-#| "\" and there was SINE for \"SINE Is Not Emacs\", and EINE for \"EINE Is "
-#| "Not Emacs\", and MINCE for \"MINCE Is Not Complete Emacs.\" Then EINE was "
-#| "mostly rewritten, and version two was called ZWEI for \"ZWEI Was EINE "
-#| "Initially.\" [Laughter]"
msgid ""
"For instance, in the '60s and '70s there were many TECO text editors, more "
"or less similar; typically each system would have a TECO and it would be "
@@ -784,29 +645,6 @@
"[rires]."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So I looked for a recursive acronym for [-\"Something-]
-# | {+“Something+} is not [-UNIX,\"-] {+UNIX,”+} but the usual
-# | four-letter method was no good, because none of those was a word. And if
-# | it doesn't have some other meaning, it's not funny. So I thought,
-# | [-\"what-] {+“what+} else can I do, [-hmm?\"-] {+hmm?”+}
-# | Nothing came to me, so I thought, [-\"I'll-] {+“I'll+} make a
-# | contraction, then I could get a three-letter recursive [-acronym.\"-]
-# | {+acronym.”+} I started substituting all 26 letters: ANU, BNU, CNU,
-# | DNU, ENU, FNU, GNU! Well, [-\"gnu\"-] {+“gnu”+} is the
-# | funniest word in the English language, so that had to be the choice. If
-# | you can call something [-\"GNU,\"-] {+“GNU,”+} it makes no
-# | sense to pick anything else.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So I looked for a recursive acronym for \"Something is not UNIX,\" but "
-#| "the usual four-letter method was no good, because none of those was a "
-#| "word. And if it doesn't have some other meaning, it's not funny. So I "
-#| "thought, \"what else can I do, hmm?\" Nothing came to me, so I thought, "
-#| "\"I'll make a contraction, then I could get a three-letter recursive "
-#| "acronym.\" I started substituting all 26 letters: ANU, BNU, CNU, DNU, "
-#| "ENU, FNU, GNU! Well, \"gnu\" is the funniest word in the English "
-#| "language, so that had to be the choice. If you can call something \"GNU,"
-#| "\" it makes no sense to pick anything else."
msgid ""
"So I looked for a recursive acronym for “Something is not UNIX,” "
"but the usual four-letter method was no good, because none of those was a "
@@ -831,28 +669,6 @@
"choisir un autre nom."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So, of course, the reason why the word [-\"gnu\"-] {+“gnu”+}
-# | is used for so much word-play is that, according to the dictionary, it's
-# | pronounced [-\"new.\"-] {+“new.”+} So people started asking
-# | each other, [-\"hey,-] {+“hey,+} what's [-g-nu,\"-] {+g-nu,”+}
-# | as a joke, long before you could answer [-\"GNU's-] {+“GNU's+} Not
-# | [-UNIX.\"-] {+UNIX.”+} But now you can give that answer and the best
-# | part is, it sounds like you're obnoxiously telling the person what it
-# | isn't, instead of answering his question. But the fact is, you're giving
-# | the exact meaning of GNU; so you are, in fact, answering the question in
-# | the most exact possible way, but it gives the appearance that you're
-# | refusing to.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So, of course, the reason why the word \"gnu\" is used for so much word-"
-#| "play is that, according to the dictionary, it's pronounced \"new.\" So "
-#| "people started asking each other, \"hey, what's g-nu,\" as a joke, long "
-#| "before you could answer \"GNU's Not UNIX.\" But now you can give that "
-#| "answer and the best part is, it sounds like you're obnoxiously telling "
-#| "the person what it isn't, instead of answering his question. But the fact "
-#| "is, you're giving the exact meaning of GNU; so you are, in fact, "
-#| "answering the question in the most exact possible way, but it gives the "
-#| "appearance that you're refusing to."
msgid ""
"So, of course, the reason why the word “gnu” is used for so much "
"word-play is that, according to the dictionary, it's pronounced “new."
@@ -877,19 +693,6 @@
"apparence on refuse de répondre."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | In any case, when it's the name of our operating system, please pronounce
-# | a hard G; don't follow the dictionary. If you talk about the [-\"new\"-]
-# | {+“new”+} operating system, you'll get people very confused.
-# | We've been working on it for 20 years now, so it's not new anymore. But it
-# | still is, and always will be, GNU, no matter how many people call it Linux
-# | by mistake.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In any case, when it's the name of our operating system, please pronounce "
-#| "a hard G; don't follow the dictionary. If you talk about the \"new\" "
-#| "operating system, you'll get people very confused. We've been working on "
-#| "it for 20 years now, so it's not new anymore. But it still is, and always "
-#| "will be, GNU, no matter how many people call it Linux by mistake."
msgid ""
"In any case, when it's the name of our operating system, please pronounce a "
"hard G; don't follow the dictionary. If you talk about the “new” "
@@ -966,31 +769,6 @@
msgstr "<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#tm\">4.</a> GNU Emacs"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So, at the time, I thought that I and the other people I was recruiting to
-# | try to help would develop all these pieces and make a complete system and
-# | then we'd say, [-\"come-] {+“come+} and get [-it.\"-] {+it.”+}
-# | But that's not how it happened. In September '84, I started developing GNU
-# | Emacs, which was my second implementation of the extensible programmable
-# | text editor. And by early '85, it was suitable for me to do all my editing
-# | with it. Now, that was a big relief. You see, I had absolutely no
-# | intention of learning to use Vi. [Laughter, applause] So, until that
-# | point, I did my editing on other machines where there was an Emacs and
-# | copied the files through the net, in order to test them on the UNIX
-# | machine. Once GNU Emacs was running, I could do my editing on the UNIX
-# | machine.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So, at the time, I thought that I and the other people I was recruiting "
-#| "to try to help would develop all these pieces and make a complete system "
-#| "and then we'd say, \"come and get it.\" But that's not how it happened. "
-#| "In September '84, I started developing GNU Emacs, which was my second "
-#| "implementation of the extensible programmable text editor. And by early "
-#| "'85, it was suitable for me to do all my editing with it. Now, that was a "
-#| "big relief. You see, I had absolutely no intention of learning to use Vi. "
-#| "[Laughter, applause] So, until that point, I did my editing on other "
-#| "machines where there was an Emacs and copied the files through the net, "
-#| "in order to test them on the UNIX machine. Once GNU Emacs was running, I "
-#| "could do my editing on the UNIX machine."
msgid ""
"So, at the time, I thought that I and the other people I was recruiting to "
"try to help would develop all these pieces and make a complete system and "
@@ -1017,32 +795,6 @@
"Une fois que GNU Emacs a fonctionné, j'ai pu les éditer sur la machine
Unix."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But other people wanted to get copies of GNU Emacs to use it for their
-# | editing, to use it on their UNIX systems. There was no GNU system yet,
-# | there were just a few pieces. But this one piece turned out to be
-# | interesting by itself. People asked me for copies, so I had to work out
-# | the details of how to distribute it. Of course, I put a copy in the
-# | anonymous FTP server, and that was good for people on the net, but in
-# | 1985, most programmers were not on the Internet. So they asked me for
-# | copies; what was I going to say? I could have said, [-\"I-] {+“I+}
-# | want to spend my time writing more pieces of the GNU system, not writing
-# | mag tapes, so please find a friend who can download it and put it on tape
-# | for [-you,\"-] {+you,”+} and they would have found people sooner or
-# | later, because programmers generally know other programmers.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But other people wanted to get copies of GNU Emacs to use it for their "
-#| "editing, to use it on their UNIX systems. There was no GNU system yet, "
-#| "there were just a few pieces. But this one piece turned out to be "
-#| "interesting by itself. People asked me for copies, so I had to work out "
-#| "the details of how to distribute it. Of course, I put a copy in the "
-#| "anonymous FTP server, and that was good for people on the net, but in "
-#| "1985, most programmers were not on the Internet. So they asked me for "
-#| "copies; what was I going to say? I could have said, \"I want to spend my "
-#| "time writing more pieces of the GNU system, not writing mag tapes, so "
-#| "please find a friend who can download it and put it on tape for you,\" "
-#| "and they would have found people sooner or later, because programmers "
-#| "generally know other programmers."
msgid ""
"But other people wanted to get copies of GNU Emacs to use it for their "
"editing, to use it on their UNIX systems. There was no GNU system yet, there "
@@ -1076,19 +828,6 @@
msgstr "<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#tm\">5.</a> Habitudes dispendieuses"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But I had no job, and I was looking for some way to make some money
-# | through my work on free software. So I announced, [-\"send-]
-# | {+“send+} me $150 and I'll mail you a tape of GNU [-Emacs.\"-]
-# | {+Emacs.”+} And the orders began dribbling in. By the middle of the
-# | year, they were trickling in, eight to ten orders a month, which, if
-# | necessary, I could have lived on.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But I had no job, and I was looking for some way to make some money "
-#| "through my work on free software. So I announced, \"send me $150 and I'll "
-#| "mail you a tape of GNU Emacs.\" And the orders began dribbling in. By the "
-#| "middle of the year, they were trickling in, eight to ten orders a month, "
-#| "which, if necessary, I could have lived on."
msgid ""
"But I had no job, and I was looking for some way to make some money through "
"my work on free software. So I announced, “send me $150 and I'll mail "
@@ -1156,24 +895,6 @@
"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#tm\">6.</a> Définition du logiciel libre"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But people sometimes used to say to me, [-\"what-] {+“what+} do you
-# | mean, it's free software, if it costs [-$150?\"-] {+$150?”+} Well,
-# | the English word [-\"free\"-] {+“free”+} has multiple meanings
-# | and they were confused by that. It even took me a few years to realize
-# | that I needed to clarify this. One meaning, you see, refers to price, and
-# | another meaning refers to freedom. When we speak of free software, we're
-# | talking about freedom, not price. So think of [-\"free speech,\"-]
-# | {+“free speech,”+} not [-\"free beer.\"-] {+“free
-# | beer.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But people sometimes used to say to me, \"what do you mean, it's free "
-#| "software, if it costs $150?\" Well, the English word \"free\" has "
-#| "multiple meanings and they were confused by that. It even took me a few "
-#| "years to realize that I needed to clarify this. One meaning, you see, "
-#| "refers to price, and another meaning refers to freedom. When we speak of "
-#| "free software, we're talking about freedom, not price. So think of \"free "
-#| "speech,\" not \"free beer.\""
msgid ""
"But people sometimes used to say to me, “what do you mean, it's free "
"software, if it costs $150?” Well, the English word “free” "
@@ -1215,21 +936,6 @@
"certaines libertés essentielles qui sont la définition du logiciel libre."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So let me now give you the definition of free software. You see, it's very
-# | easy to say [-\"I'm-] {+“I'm+} in favor of [-freedom.\"-]
-# | {+freedom.”+} I mean, even Bush can say that. [Laughter] I don't
-# | think he knows what it means. But the point is, unless you make a person
-# | get more specific, it's just cheap talk. So let me give [-you -- let-]
-# | {+you—let+} me get more specific now, and give you the definition of
-# | free software.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So let me now give you the definition of free software. You see, it's "
-#| "very easy to say \"I'm in favor of freedom.\" I mean, even Bush can say "
-#| "that. [Laughter] I don't think he knows what it means. But the point is, "
-#| "unless you make a person get more specific, it's just cheap talk. So let "
-#| "me give you -- let me get more specific now, and give you the definition "
-#| "of free software."
msgid ""
"So let me now give you the definition of free software. You see, it's very "
"easy to say “I'm in favor of freedom.” I mean, even Bush can say "
@@ -1301,31 +1007,6 @@
"cette manière ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Freedom 2 is necessary so that you can live an upright life, so that you
-# | can be ethical, be a good member of society. If you use a program that
-# | does not give you Freedom 2, the freedom to help your neighbor, the
-# | freedom to distribute copies to others, then you are facing a potential
-# | moral dilemma that could happen at any moment, when somebody comes up and
-# | says, [-\"could-] {+“could+} I have a copy of that [-program?\"-]
-# | {+program?”+} At that point, what are you going to do? You're forced
-# | to choose between two evils. One evil is to make a copy of the program for
-# | that person and violate the license. The other evil is to comply with the
-# | license, but be a bad neighbor. So you've got to choose the lesser evil,
-# | which is to make a copy for that person and violate the license.
-# | [Laughter, applause]
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Freedom 2 is necessary so that you can live an upright life, so that you "
-#| "can be ethical, be a good member of society. If you use a program that "
-#| "does not give you Freedom 2, the freedom to help your neighbor, the "
-#| "freedom to distribute copies to others, then you are facing a potential "
-#| "moral dilemma that could happen at any moment, when somebody comes up and "
-#| "says, \"could I have a copy of that program?\" At that point, what are "
-#| "you going to do? You're forced to choose between two evils. One evil is "
-#| "to make a copy of the program for that person and violate the license. "
-#| "The other evil is to comply with the license, but be a bad neighbor. So "
-#| "you've got to choose the lesser evil, which is to make a copy for that "
-#| "person and violate the license. [Laughter, applause]"
msgid ""
"Freedom 2 is necessary so that you can live an upright life, so that you can "
"be ethical, be a good member of society. If you use a program that does not "
@@ -1353,33 +1034,6 @@
"[rires, applaudissements]."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | You see, in this case, this evil is lesser because it's directed at
-# | somebody who intentionally tried to divide you from the rest of society,
-# | and thus did something extremely wrong to you; and therefore deserves it.
-# | However, it's not good to live your life by lying to people. When somebody
-# | {asks you to promise that} says, [-\"I'll-] {+“I'll+} let you have a
-# | copy of this, but you'll have to promise not to share it with
-# | [-anyone,\"-] {+anyone,”+} the right thing to do is say no. Once you
-# | have thought about this moral dilemma, you should anticipate that when you
-# | start using that program it's going to lead you to choose between two
-# | evils, and therefore you should refuse to use that program. You should
-# | just say [-\"no, thanks\"-] {+“no, thanks”+} to it, and that's
-# | the principle that I believe in. If someone offers me a program that I'm
-# | not free to share with you, I'm going to say no, on principle.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "You see, in this case, this evil is lesser because it's directed at "
-#| "somebody who intentionally tried to divide you from the rest of society, "
-#| "and thus did something extremely wrong to you; and therefore deserves it. "
-#| "However, it's not good to live your life by lying to people. When "
-#| "somebody {asks you to promise that} says, \"I'll let you have a copy of "
-#| "this, but you'll have to promise not to share it with anyone,\" the right "
-#| "thing to do is say no. Once you have thought about this moral dilemma, "
-#| "you should anticipate that when you start using that program it's going "
-#| "to lead you to choose between two evils, and therefore you should refuse "
-#| "to use that program. You should just say \"no, thanks\" to it, and that's "
-#| "the principle that I believe in. If someone offers me a program that I'm "
-#| "not free to share with you, I'm going to say no, on principle."
msgid ""
"You see, in this case, this evil is lesser because it's directed at somebody "
"who intentionally tried to divide you from the rest of society, and thus did "
@@ -1408,23 +1062,6 @@
"partager avec vous, je vais dire non, par principe."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | In fact, I was once in the audience when John Perry Barlow was giving a
-# | speech and he said, [-\"raise-] {+“raise+} your hands if you have no
-# | unauthorized copies of [-software.\"-] {+software.”+} And he was
-# | surprised to see someone raise his hand, until he saw it was me. And then
-# | he said, [-\"oh,-] {+“oh,+} of course, [-you,\"-] {+you,”+}
-# | because he knew why I have no unauthorized copies; that's because all my
-# | copies of software are free software, and everybody's authorized to make
-# | copies. That's the whole point.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In fact, I was once in the audience when John Perry Barlow was giving a "
-#| "speech and he said, \"raise your hands if you have no unauthorized copies "
-#| "of software.\" And he was surprised to see someone raise his hand, until "
-#| "he saw it was me. And then he said, \"oh, of course, you,\" because he "
-#| "knew why I have no unauthorized copies; that's because all my copies of "
-#| "software are free software, and everybody's authorized to make copies. "
-#| "That's the whole point."
msgid ""
"In fact, I was once in the audience when John Perry Barlow was giving a "
"speech and he said, “raise your hands if you have no unauthorized "
@@ -1448,27 +1085,6 @@
"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#tm\">8.</a> Liberté 2, esprit d'entraide"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The most essential resource of any society is the spirit of good will, the
-# | willingness to help your neighbor; not necessarily every time you're
-# | asked, but fairly often. This is what makes the difference between a
-# | livable society and a dog-eat-dog jungle. This spirit is not going to be
-# | 100% and it's not going to be zero, but it's going to be somewhere in
-# | [-between -- and-] {+between—and+} cultural actions can influence
-# | it, can raise it or lower it. And it's essential to work to raise it some,
-# | because that makes life easier for everyone. So it's no accident that the
-# | world's major religions have been encouraging this spirit of good will for
-# | thousands of years.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The most essential resource of any society is the spirit of good will, "
-#| "the willingness to help your neighbor; not necessarily every time you're "
-#| "asked, but fairly often. This is what makes the difference between a "
-#| "livable society and a dog-eat-dog jungle. This spirit is not going to be "
-#| "100% and it's not going to be zero, but it's going to be somewhere in "
-#| "between -- and cultural actions can influence it, can raise it or lower "
-#| "it. And it's essential to work to raise it some, because that makes life "
-#| "easier for everyone. So it's no accident that the world's major religions "
-#| "have been encouraging this spirit of good will for thousands of years."
msgid ""
"The most essential resource of any society is the spirit of good will, the "
"willingness to help your neighbor; not necessarily every time you're asked, "
@@ -1509,23 +1125,6 @@
"mal ; aider votre voisin est une bonne action."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | And what does it mean when they establish harsh punishments for anyone
-# | caught sharing? How much fear do you think it's going to take before
-# | everyone's too scared to help his neighbor? And do you want that terror
-# | campaign to go on in our society? I hope that the answer is no. We need
-# | to abolish the war on copying that is being imposed on our society. We
-# | need to say, loud and clear, [-\"copying-] {+“copying+} and sharing
-# | with your neighbor is good, it's legitimate, and laws that prohibit this
-# | are [-wrong.\"-] {+wrong.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "And what does it mean when they establish harsh punishments for anyone "
-#| "caught sharing? How much fear do you think it's going to take before "
-#| "everyone's too scared to help his neighbor? And do you want that terror "
-#| "campaign to go on in our society? I hope that the answer is no. We need "
-#| "to abolish the war on copying that is being imposed on our society. We "
-#| "need to say, loud and clear, \"copying and sharing with your neighbor is "
-#| "good, it's legitimate, and laws that prohibit this are wrong.\""
msgid ""
"And what does it mean when they establish harsh punishments for anyone "
"caught sharing? How much fear do you think it's going to take before "
@@ -1584,21 +1183,6 @@
"le modifier pour lui faire faire ce que vous voulez."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | If you don't have Freedom 1, you don't know what the program's doing. The
-# | developer is saying, [-\"just-] {+“just+} trust [-me\"-]
-# | {+me”+} and blind faith is the only way you can do it. And you have
-# | to be really blind, given that it's not unusual for proprietary programs
-# | to have malicious features, features that are put in not to serve the
-# | user, but rather to impose on, harm or restrict the user. For instance,
-# | spyware is quite common.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "If you don't have Freedom 1, you don't know what the program's doing. "
-#| "The developer is saying, \"just trust me\" and blind faith is the only "
-#| "way you can do it. And you have to be really blind, given that it's not "
-#| "unusual for proprietary programs to have malicious features, features "
-#| "that are put in not to serve the user, but rather to impose on, harm or "
-#| "restrict the user. For instance, spyware is quite common."
msgid ""
"If you don't have Freedom 1, you don't know what the program's doing. The "
"developer is saying, “just trust me” and blind faith is the only "
@@ -1638,20 +1222,6 @@
"[Fin de remplacement des 51 secondes manquantes dans l'enregistrement audio]"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | course do it. RealPlayer, for instance, spies on you. The TiVo spies on
-# | you. Some people were excited about the TiVo, enthusiastic about it,
-# | because it uses some free software inside. But it also has non[---]free
-# | software in it and it spies on you. So this shows it's not enough. We
-# | shouldn't cheer when something uses some free software; we should cheer
-# | when it respects the user's freedom.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "course do it. RealPlayer, for instance, spies on you. The TiVo spies on "
-#| "you. Some people were excited about the TiVo, enthusiastic about it, "
-#| "because it uses some free software inside. But it also has non-free "
-#| "software in it and it spies on you. So this shows it's not enough. We "
-#| "shouldn't cheer when something uses some free software; we should cheer "
-#| "when it respects the user's freedom."
msgid ""
"course do it. RealPlayer, for instance, spies on you. The TiVo spies on you. "
"Some people were excited about the TiVo, enthusiastic about it, because it "
@@ -1673,25 +1243,6 @@
"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#tm\">10.</a> DRM, portes dérobées, bogues"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But spyware is not as bad as it gets. There are non[---]free software
-# | packages that are deliberately designed to refuse to work. This is called
-# | DRM, Digital Restrictions Management, where the program says, [-\"I-]
-# | {+“I+} won't let you look at that file; I won't let you copy this; I
-# | won't let you edit [-this.\"-] {+this.”+} Well, who the hell is this
-# | program to stop you? And sometimes non[---]free programs will reconfigure
-# | your machine, for instance make it display advertisements, figuring that
-# | you won't know it's going to happen and you won't know how to undo it
-# | afterward.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But spyware is not as bad as it gets. There are non-free software "
-#| "packages that are deliberately designed to refuse to work. This is called "
-#| "DRM, Digital Restrictions Management, where the program says, \"I won't "
-#| "let you look at that file; I won't let you copy this; I won't let you "
-#| "edit this.\" Well, who the hell is this program to stop you? And "
-#| "sometimes non-free programs will reconfigure your machine, for instance "
-#| "make it display advertisements, figuring that you won't know it's going "
-#| "to happen and you won't know how to undo it afterward."
msgid ""
"But spyware is not as bad as it gets. There are nonfree software packages "
"that are deliberately designed to refuse to work. This is called DRM, "
@@ -1733,12 +1284,6 @@
"également."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | [Added in 2010: We later learned that Microsoft can force [-\"upgrades\"-]
-# | {+“upgrades”+} -- a much nastier back door.]
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "[Added in 2010: We later learned that Microsoft can force \"upgrades\" -- "
-#| "a much nastier back door.]"
msgid ""
"[Added in 2010: We later learned that Microsoft can force “"
"upgrades” -- a much nastier back door.]"
@@ -1762,24 +1307,6 @@
"d'autres ont réussi ? Il n'y a aucun moyen de le savoir."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Now, I won't claim that all developers of non[---]free software put in
-# | malicious features. There are some who try to put in features so that they
-# | will be convenient for the user and only for that. But they are humans, so
-# | they make mistakes. They can design features with all the best will that
-# | you don't like, or they can write bugs in their code. And when that
-# | happens, you're helpless too; you're the helpless prisoner of any decision
-# | that they make. Whether it's malicious or made with good will, if you
-# | don't like it, you're stuck.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, I won't claim that all developers of non-free software put in "
-#| "malicious features. There are some who try to put in features so that "
-#| "they will be convenient for the user and only for that. But they are "
-#| "humans, so they make mistakes. They can design features with all the best "
-#| "will that you don't like, or they can write bugs in their code. And when "
-#| "that happens, you're helpless too; you're the helpless prisoner of any "
-#| "decision that they make. Whether it's malicious or made with good will, "
-#| "if you don't like it, you're stuck."
msgid ""
"Now, I won't claim that all developers of nonfree software put in malicious "
"features. There are some who try to put in features so that they will be "
@@ -1801,26 +1328,6 @@
"intention, si elle ne vous plaît pas, vous êtes coincé."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Now, we, the developers of free software, are also human, we also make
-# | mistakes. I have designed features that users didn't like. I have written
-# | code that had bugs in it. The difference is, {with our} you're not a
-# | prisoner of our decisions, because we don't keep you helpless. If you
-# | don't like my decisions, you can change them, because you have the freedom
-# | to change them. I won't blame the developers of non[---]free,
-# | user-subjugating software for being human and making mistakes; I will
-# | blame them for keeping you helpless prisoner of their mistakes by denying
-# | you the freedom to correct those mistakes yourself.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, we, the developers of free software, are also human, we also make "
-#| "mistakes. I have designed features that users didn't like. I have written "
-#| "code that had bugs in it. The difference is, {with our} you're not a "
-#| "prisoner of our decisions, because we don't keep you helpless. If you "
-#| "don't like my decisions, you can change them, because you have the "
-#| "freedom to change them. I won't blame the developers of non-free, user-"
-#| "subjugating software for being human and making mistakes; I will blame "
-#| "them for keeping you helpless prisoner of their mistakes by denying you "
-#| "the freedom to correct those mistakes yourself."
msgid ""
"Now, we, the developers of free software, are also human, we also make "
"mistakes. I have designed features that users didn't like. I have written "
@@ -1914,31 +1421,6 @@
"toujours changer de logiciel. Donc ils obtiendront tous ce qu'ils veulent."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Now let's suppose there are only 1,000 people who want some other change
-# | and none of them knows how to program. They can still make use of these
-# | freedoms. They can form an organization and each put in money, so if each
-# | puts in $100, that makes $100,000. And at that point they can go to a
-# | programming company and say, [-\"will-] {+“will+} you make this
-# | change for $100,000 and when can you have it [-done?\"-] {+done?”+}
-# | And if they don't like the answer from there, they can go to another
-# | programming company and say, [-\"will-] {+“will+} you make this
-# | change and when can you have it [-done?\"-] {+done?”+} Which shows
-# | us, first of all, that these 1,000 users who don't know how to program
-# | can, by using the four freedoms, get the change that they want. And
-# | second, it shows that free software means a free market for support.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now let's suppose there are only 1,000 people who want some other change "
-#| "and none of them knows how to program. They can still make use of these "
-#| "freedoms. They can form an organization and each put in money, so if each "
-#| "puts in $100, that makes $100,000. And at that point they can go to a "
-#| "programming company and say, \"will you make this change for $100,000 and "
-#| "when can you have it done?\" And if they don't like the answer from "
-#| "there, they can go to another programming company and say, \"will you "
-#| "make this change and when can you have it done?\" Which shows us, first "
-#| "of all, that these 1,000 users who don't know how to program can, by "
-#| "using the four freedoms, get the change that they want. And second, it "
-#| "shows that free software means a free market for support."
msgid ""
"Now let's suppose there are only 1,000 people who want some other change and "
"none of them knows how to program. They can still make use of these "
@@ -1967,29 +1449,6 @@
"liberté du marché des services."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Proprietary software typically means a monopoly for support. Only the
-# | developer has the source code in most cases, so only the developer can
-# | offer any support. If you want a change, you've got to go to the developer
-# | and beg. Now, if you're very big and important, maybe the developer will
-# | pay attention. If you're not, the developer will say, [-\"go-]
-# | {+“go+} away, don't bother [-me.\"-] {+me.”+} Or maybe the
-# | developer will say, [-\"pay-] {+“pay+} us and we'll let you report a
-# | [-bug.\"-] {+bug.”+} And if you do that, the developer will say,
-# | [-\"thank-] {+“thank+} you. In six months there will be an upgrade.
-# | Buy the upgrade and you'll see if this bug was fixed and you will see what
-# | new bugs we have for [-you.\"-] {+you.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Proprietary software typically means a monopoly for support. Only the "
-#| "developer has the source code in most cases, so only the developer can "
-#| "offer any support. If you want a change, you've got to go to the "
-#| "developer and beg. Now, if you're very big and important, maybe the "
-#| "developer will pay attention. If you're not, the developer will say, \"go "
-#| "away, don't bother me.\" Or maybe the developer will say, \"pay us and "
-#| "we'll let you report a bug.\" And if you do that, the developer will say, "
-#| "\"thank you. In six months there will be an upgrade. Buy the upgrade and "
-#| "you'll see if this bug was fixed and you will see what new bugs we have "
-#| "for you.\""
msgid ""
"Proprietary software typically means a monopoly for support. Only the "
"developer has the source code in most cases, so only the developer can offer "
@@ -2014,28 +1473,6 @@
"bogue a été corrigé et quels nouveaux bogues nous vous avons réservés.Â
»"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But with free software, you're dealing with a free market, so that those
-# | who really value support can, in general, get better support for their
-# | money by using free software. Now, one paradoxical consequence of this is,
-# | when you have a choice between several non[---]free programs to do a job,
-# | this is actually a choice between monopolies. If you pick this program,
-# | the support for it afterwards will be a monopoly. If you pick this
-# | program, [points hand in different direction] the support for it will be a
-# | different monopoly, and if you pick this program, [points hand in
-# | different direction] the support for it will be yet another monopoly. So
-# | you're choosing one of these three monopolies.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But with free software, you're dealing with a free market, so that those "
-#| "who really value support can, in general, get better support for their "
-#| "money by using free software. Now, one paradoxical consequence of this "
-#| "is, when you have a choice between several non-free programs to do a job, "
-#| "this is actually a choice between monopolies. If you pick this program, "
-#| "the support for it afterwards will be a monopoly. If you pick this "
-#| "program, [points hand in different direction] the support for it will be "
-#| "a different monopoly, and if you pick this program, [points hand in "
-#| "different direction] the support for it will be yet another monopoly. So "
-#| "you're choosing one of these three monopolies."
msgid ""
"But with free software, you're dealing with a free market, so that those who "
"really value support can, in general, get better support for their money by "
@@ -2087,20 +1524,6 @@
"d'interdire"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So I've explained the reasons for the four freedoms. And thus I've
-# | explained to you what free software means. A program is free software for
-# | you, a particular user, if you have all of these four freedoms. Why do I
-# | define it that way? The reason is that sometimes the same code can be free
-# | software for some users and non[---]free for the rest. This might seem
-# | strange, so let me give you an example to show how it happens.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So I've explained the reasons for the four freedoms. And thus I've "
-#| "explained to you what free software means. A program is free software for "
-#| "you, a particular user, if you have all of these four freedoms. Why do I "
-#| "define it that way? The reason is that sometimes the same code can be "
-#| "free software for some users and non-free for the rest. This might seem "
-#| "strange, so let me give you an example to show how it happens."
msgid ""
"So I've explained the reasons for the four freedoms. And thus I've explained "
"to you what free software means. A program is free software for you, a "
@@ -2118,26 +1541,6 @@
"permettez-moi de vous donner un exemple qui montre comment cela se produit."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The biggest example I know of is the X Window System. It was developed at
-# | MIT in the late '80s and released under a license that gave the user all
-# | four freedoms, so if you got X in source code under that license, it was
-# | free software for you. Among those who got it were various computer
-# | manufacturers that distributed UNIX systems. They got the source code for
-# | X, they changed it as necessary to run on their platform, they compiled it
-# | and they put the binaries into their UNIX system, and they distributed
-# | only the binaries to all of their customers under the same license as the
-# | rest of [-UNIX -- the-] {+UNIX—the+} same non-disclosure agreement.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The biggest example I know of is the X Window System. It was developed at "
-#| "MIT in the late '80s and released under a license that gave the user all "
-#| "four freedoms, so if you got X in source code under that license, it was "
-#| "free software for you. Among those who got it were various computer "
-#| "manufacturers that distributed UNIX systems. They got the source code for "
-#| "X, they changed it as necessary to run on their platform, they compiled "
-#| "it and they put the binaries into their UNIX system, and they distributed "
-#| "only the binaries to all of their customers under the same license as the "
-#| "rest of UNIX -- the same non-disclosure agreement."
msgid ""
"The biggest example I know of is the X Window System. It was developed at "
"MIT in the late '80s and released under a license that gave the user all "
@@ -2161,24 +1564,6 @@
"sous la même licence que le reste d'Unix â le même accord de
confidentialité."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So, for those many users, the X Window System was no more free than the
-# | rest of UNIX. In this paradoxical situation, the answer to the question
-# | [-\"is-] {+“is+} X free software or [-not?\"-] {+not?”+}
-# | depended on where you made the measurement. If you made the measurement
-# | coming out of the developer's group, you'd say, [-\"I-] {+“I+}
-# | observe all four freedoms; it's free [-software.\"-] {+software.”+}
-# | If you made the measurement among the users, you'd say, [-\"most-]
-# | {+“most+} of them don't have these freedoms; it's not free
-# | [-software.\"-] {+software.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So, for those many users, the X Window System was no more free than the "
-#| "rest of UNIX. In this paradoxical situation, the answer to the question "
-#| "\"is X free software or not?\" depended on where you made the "
-#| "measurement. If you made the measurement coming out of the developer's "
-#| "group, you'd say, \"I observe all four freedoms; it's free software.\" If "
-#| "you made the measurement among the users, you'd say, \"most of them don't "
-#| "have these freedoms; it's not free software.\""
msgid ""
"So, for those many users, the X Window System was no more free than the rest "
"of UNIX. In this paradoxical situation, the answer to the question “is "
@@ -2238,31 +1623,6 @@
"interdit de copier, de distribuer ou de modifier ce programme."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But then we say, [-\"you-] {+“you+} are authorized to make copies,
-# | you are authorized to distribute them, you are authorized to modify this
-# | program and you are authorized to publish modified or extended
-# | [-versions.\"-] {+versions.”+} But there is a condition, and the
-# | condition says that any program you distribute that contains any
-# | substantial part of this must, as a whole, be distributed under these
-# | conditions, no more and no less. Which means that, no matter how many
-# | people modify the program or how much, as long as any substantial amount
-# | of our code is in there, that program must be free software in the same
-# | way. In effect, we guarantee that nobody can put himself between you and
-# | me and strip off the freedom and pass the code on to you missing the
-# | freedom. In other words, forbidding is forbidden.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But then we say, \"you are authorized to make copies, you are authorized "
-#| "to distribute them, you are authorized to modify this program and you are "
-#| "authorized to publish modified or extended versions.\" But there is a "
-#| "condition, and the condition says that any program you distribute that "
-#| "contains any substantial part of this must, as a whole, be distributed "
-#| "under these conditions, no more and no less. Which means that, no matter "
-#| "how many people modify the program or how much, as long as any "
-#| "substantial amount of our code is in there, that program must be free "
-#| "software in the same way. In effect, we guarantee that nobody can put "
-#| "himself between you and me and strip off the freedom and pass the code on "
-#| "to you missing the freedom. In other words, forbidding is forbidden."
msgid ""
"But then we say, “you are authorized to make copies, you are "
"authorized to distribute them, you are authorized to modify this program and "
@@ -2374,34 +1734,6 @@
"et bien fait un logiciel libre."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Now, people were saying the job was so big, we'd never finish it. Well, I
-# | thought we would eventually get a free operating system but I agreed the
-# | job was big; we had to look for shortcuts. So, for instance, I always
-# | wanted to have windowing facilities in GNU. I had written a couple of
-# | window systems at the AI LAB before even starting GNU, so of course I
-# | wanted that in the system. But we never developed a GNU window system
-# | because someone else developed X first. I looked at it and I said,
-# | [-\"well,-] {+“well,+} it's not copylefted, but it is free, it's
-# | popular, it's powerful, so let's just use [-it.\"-] {+it.”+} And so
-# | we saved one big chunk of work. So we took it, X, and we put it into the
-# | GNU system and we started making other pieces of GNU work with X. Because
-# | the goal was to have a free operating system, not to have a free operating
-# | system every piece of which had been written purposely by us just for that.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, people were saying the job was so big, we'd never finish it. Well, "
-#| "I thought we would eventually get a free operating system but I agreed "
-#| "the job was big; we had to look for shortcuts. So, for instance, I always "
-#| "wanted to have windowing facilities in GNU. I had written a couple of "
-#| "window systems at the AI LAB before even starting GNU, so of course I "
-#| "wanted that in the system. But we never developed a GNU window system "
-#| "because someone else developed X first. I looked at it and I said, "
-#| "\"well, it's not copylefted, but it is free, it's popular, it's powerful, "
-#| "so let's just use it.\" And so we saved one big chunk of work. So we "
-#| "took it, X, and we put it into the GNU system and we started making other "
-#| "pieces of GNU work with X. Because the goal was to have a free operating "
-#| "system, not to have a free operating system every piece of which had been "
-#| "written purposely by us just for that."
msgid ""
"Now, people were saying the job was so big, we'd never finish it. Well, I "
"thought we would eventually get a free operating system but I agreed the job "
@@ -2480,32 +1812,6 @@
"nous l'avons fait quand même. "
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Now that meant I had to find some other way to make a living. As the
-# | president of the FSF, I did not want to compete with it; I thought that
-# | would be unfair and not correct behavior. So I started making my living by
-# | commissions to change the software I had written and teaching classes
-# | about it. So people would want some change to be made in Emacs or GCC, and
-# | they would think of hiring me, because they figured I was the author so I
-# | could do a better job faster. So I started charging as much as $250 an
-# | hour and I calculated I could make a living in 7 weeks of paid work per
-# | [-year -- and-] {+year—and+} that meant enough money to spend, an
-# | equal amount to save, and an equal amount for taxes. And [when I reached]
-# | that point I figured, [-\"I-] {+“I+} won't take any more paid work
-# | this year, I've got other, better things to [-do.\"-] {+do.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now that meant I had to find some other way to make a living. As the "
-#| "president of the FSF, I did not want to compete with it; I thought that "
-#| "would be unfair and not correct behavior. So I started making my living "
-#| "by commissions to change the software I had written and teaching classes "
-#| "about it. So people would want some change to be made in Emacs or GCC, "
-#| "and they would think of hiring me, because they figured I was the author "
-#| "so I could do a better job faster. So I started charging as much as $250 "
-#| "an hour and I calculated I could make a living in 7 weeks of paid work "
-#| "per year -- and that meant enough money to spend, an equal amount to "
-#| "save, and an equal amount for taxes. And [when I reached] that point I "
-#| "figured, \"I won't take any more paid work this year, I've got other, "
-#| "better things to do.\""
msgid ""
"Now that meant I had to find some other way to make a living. As the "
"president of the FSF, I did not want to compete with it; I thought that "
@@ -2535,23 +1841,6 @@
"année, j'ai d'autres choses à faire, plus importantes. »"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So I've actually had three different free software businesses during the
-# | period I've been working on GNU. I've described two of them; the third one
-# | is, I get paid for some of my speeches. Whether I get paid for this
-# | speech, I don't yet know. [Laughter] I said, [-\"please-]
-# | {+“please+} pay me what you [-can.\"-] {+can.”+} Now, I think
-# | Google ought to be able to afford to pay me some handsome amount, but
-# | whether it will, I don't know. Anyway, I figured it's worth doing the
-# | speech just for the good it will do for the movement.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So I've actually had three different free software businesses during the "
-#| "period I've been working on GNU. I've described two of them; the third "
-#| "one is, I get paid for some of my speeches. Whether I get paid for this "
-#| "speech, I don't yet know. [Laughter] I said, \"please pay me what you can."
-#| "\" Now, I think Google ought to be able to afford to pay me some handsome "
-#| "amount, but whether it will, I don't know. Anyway, I figured it's worth "
-#| "doing the speech just for the good it will do for the movement."
msgid ""
"So I've actually had three different free software businesses during the "
"period I've been working on GNU. I've described two of them; the third one "
@@ -2592,33 +1881,6 @@
"sous prétexte qu'elles font partie d'une idéologie dominante."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Now, human nature is very complex. Whatever it is people are doing, they
-# | might do for various reasons. In fact, one person will often have multiple
-# | motives simultaneously for a single act. Nonetheless, there are people who
-# | say, [-\"if-] {+“if+} the software is free, that means nobody's paid
-# | to write it, so no one will write [-it.\"-] {+it.”+} Now, obviously
-# | they were confusing the two meanings of the word [-\"free,\"-]
-# | {+“free,”+} so their theory was based on a confusion. In any
-# | case, we can compare their theory with empirical fact and we can see that
-# | at least hundreds, maybe thousands of people are paid to work on free
-# | software, including some people here, I believe, and there are about a
-# | million or so people developing free software at all for the many
-# | different reasons they have. {So to say that nobody} This simplistic
-# | theory about motivation is absurd.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, human nature is very complex. Whatever it is people are doing, they "
-#| "might do for various reasons. In fact, one person will often have "
-#| "multiple motives simultaneously for a single act. Nonetheless, there are "
-#| "people who say, \"if the software is free, that means nobody's paid to "
-#| "write it, so no one will write it.\" Now, obviously they were confusing "
-#| "the two meanings of the word \"free,\" so their theory was based on a "
-#| "confusion. In any case, we can compare their theory with empirical fact "
-#| "and we can see that at least hundreds, maybe thousands of people are paid "
-#| "to work on free software, including some people here, I believe, and "
-#| "there are about a million or so people developing free software at all "
-#| "for the many different reasons they have. {So to say that nobody} This "
-#| "simplistic theory about motivation is absurd."
msgid ""
"Now, human nature is very complex. Whatever it is people are doing, they "
"might do for various reasons. In fact, one person will often have multiple "
@@ -2724,25 +1986,6 @@
"communauté qui vous a tant donné."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Another motivation is hatred for Microsoft. [Laughter] Now, this is a
-# | rather foolish motive, because Microsoft is really just one of many
-# | developers of non[---]free software and they're all doing the same evil
-# | thing. It's a mistake to focus [solely] on Microsoft, and this mistake can
-# | have bad consequences. When people focus too much on Microsoft, they start
-# | forgetting that all the others are doing something just as bad. And they
-# | may end up thinking that anything that competes with Microsoft is good,
-# | even if it is also non[---]free software and thus inherently just as evil.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Another motivation is hatred for Microsoft. [Laughter] Now, this is a "
-#| "rather foolish motive, because Microsoft is really just one of many "
-#| "developers of non-free software and they're all doing the same evil "
-#| "thing. It's a mistake to focus [solely] on Microsoft, and this mistake "
-#| "can have bad consequences. When people focus too much on Microsoft, they "
-#| "start forgetting that all the others are doing something just as bad. "
-#| "And they may end up thinking that anything that competes with Microsoft "
-#| "is good, even if it is also non-free software and thus inherently just as "
-#| "evil."
msgid ""
"Another motivation is hatred for Microsoft. [Laughter] Now, this is a rather "
"foolish motive, because Microsoft is really just one of many developers of "
@@ -3007,29 +2250,6 @@
"jamais fait. Personne n'aurait produit une chose comme ça, à part nous."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But this tends to be forgotten nowadays. You will see, if you look around,
-# | most of the discussion of the GNU system calls it Linux, and tends to
-# | refer to it as [-\"open source\"-] {+“open source”+} rather
-# | than as [-\"free software\",-] {+“free software”,+} and
-# | doesn't mention freedom as an issue. This issue, which is the reason for
-# | the system's existence, is mostly forgotten. You see many techies who
-# | prefer to think of technical questions in a narrowly technical context,
-# | without looking beyond at social effects of their technical decisions.
-# | Whether the software tramples your freedom or respects your freedom,
-# | that's part of the social context. That's exactly what techies tend to
-# | forget or devalue.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But this tends to be forgotten nowadays. You will see, if you look "
-#| "around, most of the discussion of the GNU system calls it Linux, and "
-#| "tends to refer to it as \"open source\" rather than as \"free software\", "
-#| "and doesn't mention freedom as an issue. This issue, which is the reason "
-#| "for the system's existence, is mostly forgotten. You see many techies who "
-#| "prefer to think of technical questions in a narrowly technical context, "
-#| "without looking beyond at social effects of their technical decisions. "
-#| "Whether the software tramples your freedom or respects your freedom, "
-#| "that's part of the social context. That's exactly what techies tend to "
-#| "forget or devalue."
msgid ""
"But this tends to be forgotten nowadays. You will see, if you look around, "
"most of the discussion of the GNU system calls it Linux, and tends to refer "
@@ -3068,25 +2288,6 @@
"vraiment une différence que vous rappeliez aux gens d'où vient ce système."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | People will say to me that it doesn't look good to ask for credit. Well,
-# | I'm not asking for credit for me personally; I'm asking for credit for the
-# | GNU Project, which includes thousands of developers. But they are right,
-# | it's true: people who are looking for some reason to see evil can see evil
-# | in that. So they go on and say, [-\"you-] {+“you+} should let it
-# | drop, and when people call the system Linux, you can smile to yourself and
-# | take pride in a job well [-done.\"-] {+done.”+} That would be very
-# | wise advice if the assumption were correct: the assumption that the job is
-# | done.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "People will say to me that it doesn't look good to ask for credit. Well, "
-#| "I'm not asking for credit for me personally; I'm asking for credit for "
-#| "the GNU Project, which includes thousands of developers. But they are "
-#| "right, it's true: people who are looking for some reason to see evil can "
-#| "see evil in that. So they go on and say, \"you should let it drop, and "
-#| "when people call the system Linux, you can smile to yourself and take "
-#| "pride in a job well done.\" That would be very wise advice if the "
-#| "assumption were correct: the assumption that the job is done."
msgid ""
"People will say to me that it doesn't look good to ask for credit. Well, "
"I'm not asking for credit for me personally; I'm asking for credit for the "
@@ -3177,24 +2378,6 @@
"logiciels libres."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | One of them is the DMCA, which has been used to prohibit the free software
-# | to play a DVD. If you buy a DVD, it's lawful for you to view it in your
-# | computer, but the free software that would enable you to do this on your
-# | GNU/Linux system has been censored in the US. Now, this affects a fairly
-# | narrow range of software: software to view encrypted media. But many users
-# | may want to do that, and if they can't do that with free software, they
-# | may take that as a reason to use non[---]free software, if they don't
-# | value their freedom.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "One of them is the DMCA, which has been used to prohibit the free "
-#| "software to play a DVD. If you buy a DVD, it's lawful for you to view it "
-#| "in your computer, but the free software that would enable you to do this "
-#| "on your GNU/Linux system has been censored in the US. Now, this affects a "
-#| "fairly narrow range of software: software to view encrypted media. But "
-#| "many users may want to do that, and if they can't do that with free "
-#| "software, they may take that as a reason to use non-free software, if "
-#| "they don't value their freedom."
msgid ""
"One of them is the DMCA, which has been used to prohibit the free software "
"to play a DVD. If you buy a DVD, it's lawful for you to view it in your "
@@ -3295,36 +2478,6 @@
"l'associent à la philosophie apolitique de Linus Torvalds."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Linus Torvalds is still working on developing Linux. {which is, you know}
-# | Developing the kernel was an important contribution to our community. At
-# | the same time, he is setting a very public bad example by using a
-# | non[---]free program to do the job. Now, if he were using a non[---]free
-# | program privately, I would never even have heard about it and I wouldn't
-# | make a fuss about it. But by inviting the other people who work on Linux
-# | to use it with him, he's setting a very public example legitimizing the
-# | use of non[---]free software. So when people see that, you know, if they
-# | think that's okay, they can't possibly believe that non[---]free software
-# | is bad. So then, when these companies say, [-\"yes,-] {+“yes,+} {we
-# | support} our hardware supports Linux, here is this binary-only driver you
-# | can install, and then it will [-work,\"-] {+work,”+} these people
-# | see nothing wrong in that, so they don't apply their market pressure and
-# | they don't feel motivated to help in reverse engineering.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Linus Torvalds is still working on developing Linux. {which is, you know} "
-#| "Developing the kernel was an important contribution to our community. At "
-#| "the same time, he is setting a very public bad example by using a non-"
-#| "free program to do the job. Now, if he were using a non-free program "
-#| "privately, I would never even have heard about it and I wouldn't make a "
-#| "fuss about it. But by inviting the other people who work on Linux to use "
-#| "it with him, he's setting a very public example legitimizing the use of "
-#| "non-free software. So when people see that, you know, if they think "
-#| "that's okay, they can't possibly believe that non-free software is bad. "
-#| "So then, when these companies say, \"yes, {we support} our hardware "
-#| "supports Linux, here is this binary-only driver you can install, and then "
-#| "it will work,\" these people see nothing wrong in that, so they don't "
-#| "apply their market pressure and they don't feel motivated to help in "
-#| "reverse engineering."
msgid ""
"Linus Torvalds is still working on developing Linux. {which is, you know} "
"Developing the kernel was an important contribution to our community. At the "
@@ -3382,23 +2535,6 @@
"complètement privés du droit d'écrire du logiciel libre."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Today, one of the most insidious threats to the future of free software
-# | comes from treacherous computing, which is a conspiracy of many large
-# | corporations. They call it [-\"trusted computing,\"-] {+“trusted
-# | computing,”+} but what do they mean by that? What they mean is that
-# | an application developer can trust your computer to obey him and disobey
-# | you. So, from your point of view, it's _treacherous computing_, because
-# | your computer won't obey you anymore. The purpose of this plan is that you
-# | won't control your computer.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Today, one of the most insidious threats to the future of free software "
-#| "comes from treacherous computing, which is a conspiracy of many large "
-#| "corporations. They call it \"trusted computing,\" but what do they mean "
-#| "by that? What they mean is that an application developer can trust your "
-#| "computer to obey him and disobey you. So, from your point of view, it's "
-#| "_treacherous computing_, because your computer won't obey you anymore. "
-#| "The purpose of this plan is that you won't control your computer."
msgid ""
"Today, one of the most insidious threats to the future of free software "
"comes from treacherous computing, which is a conspiracy of many large "
@@ -3479,32 +2615,6 @@
"programmes libres qui lisent la plupart des fichiers Word (pas tous)."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But then they came up with another idea. They said, [-\"let's-]
-# | {+“let's+} use [-XML.\"-] {+XML.”+} Now here's what Microsoft
-# | means when they speak of using XML. The beginning of the file has a
-# | trivial thing that says [-\"this-] {+“this+} is XML and here comes
-# | binary Word format [-data,\"-] {+data,”+} and then there's the
-# | binary Word format data and then there's something at the end that says,
-# | [-\"that-] {+“that+} was binary Word format [-data.\"-]
-# | {+data.”+} And they patented this. {so [-that...-] {+that…+}
-# | I'm not sure} I don't know exactly what the patent does and doesn't cover,
-# | but, you know, there are things we could do, either reading or writing
-# | that file format, probably they could try suing us about. And I'm sure
-# | that, if treacherous computing is available for them to use, they'll use
-# | that too.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But then they came up with another idea. They said, \"let's use XML.\" "
-#| "Now here's what Microsoft means when they speak of using XML. The "
-#| "beginning of the file has a trivial thing that says \"this is XML and "
-#| "here comes binary Word format data,\" and then there's the binary Word "
-#| "format data and then there's something at the end that says, \"that was "
-#| "binary Word format data.\" And they patented this. {so that... I'm not "
-#| "sure} I don't know exactly what the patent does and doesn't cover, but, "
-#| "you know, there are things we could do, either reading or writing that "
-#| "file format, probably they could try suing us about. And I'm sure that, "
-#| "if treacherous computing is available for them to use, they'll use that "
-#| "too."
msgid ""
"But then they came up with another idea. They said, “let's use XML."
"” Now here's what Microsoft means when they speak of using XML. The "
@@ -3529,28 +2639,6 @@
"que s'ils disposent de l'informatique déloyale, ils l'utiliseront aussi."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | This is why we have a campaign to refuse to read Word files. Now there are
-# | many reasons you should refuse to read Word files. One is, they could have
-# | viruses in them. If someone sends you a Word file, you shouldn't look at
-# | it. But the point is, you shouldn't even try to look at it. Nowadays there
-# | are free programs that will read most Word files. But it's really better,
-# | better than trying to read the file is if you send a message back saying,
-# | [-\"please-] {+“please+} send that to me in a format that isn't
-# | secret. It's not a good idea to send people Word [-files.\"-]
-# | {+files.”+} And the reason is, we have to overcome the tendency in
-# | society for people to use these secret formats for communication.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This is why we have a campaign to refuse to read Word files. Now there "
-#| "are many reasons you should refuse to read Word files. One is, they could "
-#| "have viruses in them. If someone sends you a Word file, you shouldn't "
-#| "look at it. But the point is, you shouldn't even try to look at it. "
-#| "Nowadays there are free programs that will read most Word files. But "
-#| "it's really better, better than trying to read the file is if you send a "
-#| "message back saying, \"please send that to me in a format that isn't "
-#| "secret. It's not a good idea to send people Word files.\" And the reason "
-#| "is, we have to overcome the tendency in society for people to use these "
-#| "secret formats for communication."
msgid ""
"This is why we have a campaign to refuse to read Word files. Now there are "
"many reasons you should refuse to read Word files. One is, they could have "
@@ -3576,22 +2664,6 @@
"Ã utiliser ces formats secrets pour la communication."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | We have to convince people to insist on publicly documented standard
-# | formats that everyone is free to implement. And Word format is the worst
-# | offender and so that's the best place to start. If somebody sends you a
-# | Word file, don't try to read it. Write back, saying [-\"you-]
-# | {+“you+} really shouldn't do [-that.\"-] {+that.”+} And
-# | there's a page in www.gnu.org/philosophy which is good to reference. It
-# | gives an explanation of why this is an important issue.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "We have to convince people to insist on publicly documented standard "
-#| "formats that everyone is free to implement. And Word format is the worst "
-#| "offender and so that's the best place to start. If somebody sends you a "
-#| "Word file, don't try to read it. Write back, saying \"you really "
-#| "shouldn't do that.\" And there's a page in www.gnu.org/philosophy which "
-#| "is good to reference. It gives an explanation of why this is an important "
-#| "issue."
msgid ""
"We have to convince people to insist on publicly documented standard formats "
"that everyone is free to implement. And Word format is the worst offender "
@@ -3644,31 +2716,6 @@
"fsf.org</code>]"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Now, I'm about to close my speech, but before I do, I'd like to mention
-# | that I've got some stickers here to give away. These stickers show a
-# | flying gnu and a flying penguin, both rather unrealistic, but they're
-# | superheroes. And {I also have some things} if people don't mind, I've got
-# | some things I'm selling on behalf of the Free Software Foundation, so if
-# | you buy them, you're supporting us. I've got these buttons that say,
-# | [-\"ask-] {+“ask+} me about free [-software -- it's-]
-# | {+software—it's+} all about [-freedom\"-] {+freedom”+} and
-# | I've got some GNU keyrings and GNU pins that are sort of pretty. So you
-# | can buy those. You can also support us by becoming an associate member.
-# | Now, you can do that just through our website, but I also have some cards
-# | you can have if you would like to join [right now].
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, I'm about to close my speech, but before I do, I'd like to mention "
-#| "that I've got some stickers here to give away. These stickers show a "
-#| "flying gnu and a flying penguin, both rather unrealistic, but they're "
-#| "superheroes. And {I also have some things} if people don't mind, I've got "
-#| "some things I'm selling on behalf of the Free Software Foundation, so if "
-#| "you buy them, you're supporting us. I've got these buttons that say, "
-#| "\"ask me about free software -- it's all about freedom\" and I've got "
-#| "some GNU keyrings and GNU pins that are sort of pretty. So you can buy "
-#| "those. You can also support us by becoming an associate member. Now, you "
-#| "can do that just through our website, but I also have some cards you can "
-#| "have if you would like to join [right now]."
msgid ""
"Now, I'm about to close my speech, but before I do, I'd like to mention that "
"I've got some stickers here to give away. These stickers show a flying gnu "
@@ -3700,23 +2747,6 @@
msgstr "<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#tm\">21.</a> Saint Ignuce"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So now I will close my speech by presenting my alter ego. See, people
-# | sometimes accuse me of having a [-\"holier-] {+“holier+} than
-# | [-thou\"-] {+thou”+} attitude. Now, I hope that's not true. I'm not
-# | going to condemn somebody just for not being as firmly committed as I am.
-# | I will try to encourage him to become more so, but that's different. So I
-# | don't think I really have a [-\"holier-] {+“holier+} than [-thou\"-]
-# | {+thou”+} attitude, but I have a holy attitude because I'm a saint;
-# | it's my job to be holy.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So now I will close my speech by presenting my alter ego. See, people "
-#| "sometimes accuse me of having a \"holier than thou\" attitude. Now, I "
-#| "hope that's not true. I'm not going to condemn somebody just for not "
-#| "being as firmly committed as I am. I will try to encourage him to become "
-#| "more so, but that's different. So I don't think I really have a \"holier "
-#| "than thou\" attitude, but I have a holy attitude because I'm a saint; "
-#| "it's my job to be holy."
msgid ""
"So now I will close my speech by presenting my alter ego. See, people "
"sometimes accuse me of having a “holier than thou” attitude. "
@@ -3778,14 +2808,6 @@
"rivales d'Emacs, et nous avons aussi des saints ; pas de dieux, cependant."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | To be a member of the Church of Emacs, you must recite the Confession of
-# | the Faith: you must say, [-\"There-] {+“There+} is no system but
-# | GNU, and Linux is one of its [-kernels.\"-] {+kernels.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "To be a member of the Church of Emacs, you must recite the Confession of "
-#| "the Faith: you must say, \"There is no system but GNU, and Linux is one "
-#| "of its kernels.\""
msgid ""
"To be a member of the Church of Emacs, you must recite the Confession of the "
"Faith: you must say, “There is no system but GNU, and Linux is one of "
@@ -3807,26 +2829,6 @@
"nôtre."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | However, it does require making a commitment to live a life of moral
-# | purity. You must exorcise the evil proprietary operating systems that
-# | possess all the computers under either your practical control or your
-# | authority, and you must install a wholly [i.e., holy] free operating
-# | system, where [-\"wholly\"-] {+“wholly”+} can be spelled in
-# | more than one way, and then only install free software on top of that. If
-# | you make this commitment and live by it, then you, too, will be a saint
-# | and you, too, may eventually have a [-halo -- if-] {+halo—if+} you
-# | can find one, because they don't make them anymore.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "However, it does require making a commitment to live a life of moral "
-#| "purity. You must exorcise the evil proprietary operating systems that "
-#| "possess all the computers under either your practical control or your "
-#| "authority, and you must install a wholly [i.e., holy] free operating "
-#| "system, where \"wholly\" can be spelled in more than one way, and then "
-#| "only install free software on top of that. If you make this commitment "
-#| "and live by it, then you, too, will be a saint and you, too, may "
-#| "eventually have a halo -- if you can find one, because they don't make "
-#| "them anymore."
msgid ""
"However, it does require making a commitment to live a life of moral purity. "
"You must exorcise the evil proprietary operating systems that possess all "
@@ -3916,13 +2918,6 @@
"visant à mettre la sécurité dans le réseau lui-même ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | <b>RICHARD:</b> I don't [-know...-] {+know…+} he said,
-# | [-\"efforts-] {+“efforts+} to plug security into the [-network.\"-]
-# | {+network.”+} I don't know what that means.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>RICHARD:</b> I don't know... he said, \"efforts to plug security into "
-#| "the network.\" I don't know what that means."
msgid ""
"<b>RICHARD:</b> I don't know… he said, “efforts to plug "
"security into the network.” I don't know what that means."
@@ -4023,24 +3018,6 @@
"ce soit, pas même pour leur propre sécurité."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | You know, we've been trying since around 1992 or so to convince users to
-# | stop using GIF format, because that format is patented and some users will
-# | get sued. So we said, [-\"everybody-] {+“everybody+} please stop
-# | using GIF format for the sake of those who get sued if the public uses
-# | this [-format.\"-] {+format.”+} And people haven't listened. So the
-# | thing is, we can't do what Microsoft does, because that's based on using
-# | the power that they have, and since we have chosen to respect people's
-# | freedom, we don't have power over the public.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "You know, we've been trying since around 1992 or so to convince users to "
-#| "stop using GIF format, because that format is patented and some users "
-#| "will get sued. So we said, \"everybody please stop using GIF format for "
-#| "the sake of those who get sued if the public uses this format.\" And "
-#| "people haven't listened. So the thing is, we can't do what Microsoft "
-#| "does, because that's based on using the power that they have, and since "
-#| "we have chosen to respect people's freedom, we don't have power over the "
-#| "public."
msgid ""
"You know, we've been trying since around 1992 or so to convince users to "
"stop using GIF format, because that format is patented and some users will "
@@ -4145,25 +3122,6 @@
msgstr "<b>PUBLICÂ :</b> inintelligible"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | <b>RICHARD:</b> He's asking, [-\"if-] {+“if+} people were using a
-# | thin client and all the computation were done on a remote [-server.\"-]
-# | {+server.”+} Yes, it does mean that people lose freedom, because,
-# | clearly, you can't change the software that's set up on somebody else's
-# | server, so if you're using the software on somebody else's server, instead
-# | of running it on your own computer, you lose control. Now, I don't think
-# | that's a good thing, and therefore I'm going to encourage people not to go
-# | along with it. People will keep on developing the software to do these
-# | jobs on your own machine.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>RICHARD:</b> He's asking, \"if people were using a thin client and all "
-#| "the computation were done on a remote server.\" Yes, it does mean that "
-#| "people lose freedom, because, clearly, you can't change the software "
-#| "that's set up on somebody else's server, so if you're using the software "
-#| "on somebody else's server, instead of running it on your own computer, "
-#| "you lose control. Now, I don't think that's a good thing, and therefore "
-#| "I'm going to encourage people not to go along with it. People will keep "
-#| "on developing the software to do these jobs on your own machine."
msgid ""
"<b>RICHARD:</b> He's asking, “if people were using a thin client and "
"all the computation were done on a remote server.” Yes, it does mean "
@@ -4242,29 +3200,6 @@
"logiciels."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Software is an example of a practical, functional work. You use it do to a
-# | job. The main purpose of a program is not that people will read the code
-# | and think, [-\"boy,-] {+“boy,+} how fascinating, what a great job
-# | they [-did.\"-] {+did.”+} The main purpose of software is, you run
-# | it and it does something. And yes, those people who are interested in
-# | software will also read it and learn, but that's not the main purpose.
-# | It's interesting because of the job it will do, not just because of how
-# | nice it is to read. Whereas with art, the main use of art is the sensation
-# | that you get when you look at it or listen to it. So these are very
-# | different ways of being used and, as a result, the ethical issues about
-# | copying and modification are different.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Software is an example of a practical, functional work. You use it do to "
-#| "a job. The main purpose of a program is not that people will read the "
-#| "code and think, \"boy, how fascinating, what a great job they did.\" The "
-#| "main purpose of software is, you run it and it does something. And yes, "
-#| "those people who are interested in software will also read it and learn, "
-#| "but that's not the main purpose. It's interesting because of the job it "
-#| "will do, not just because of how nice it is to read. Whereas with art, "
-#| "the main use of art is the sensation that you get when you look at it or "
-#| "listen to it. So these are very different ways of being used and, as a "
-#| "result, the ethical issues about copying and modification are different."
msgid ""
"Software is an example of a practical, functional work. You use it do to a "
"job. The main purpose of a program is not that people will read the code and "
@@ -4322,26 +3257,6 @@
"le republier, comment évite-t-on les saboteurs ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | <b>RICHARD:</b> Well, you don't. The point is, you can't ever. So you just
-# | look at these different versions and you see which one you actually like.
-# | You can't keep the saboteurs out of non[---]free software either; in fact,
-# | the developer could be the saboteur. The developers often put in, as I
-# | said, malicious features. And then you're completely helpless. At least
-# | with free software, you can read the source code, you can compare the two
-# | versions. If you're thinking of switching from this version to that
-# | version, you can compare them and see what's different and look for some
-# | malicious code.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>RICHARD:</b> Well, you don't. The point is, you can't ever. So you "
-#| "just look at these different versions and you see which one you actually "
-#| "like. You can't keep the saboteurs out of non-free software either; in "
-#| "fact, the developer could be the saboteur. The developers often put in, "
-#| "as I said, malicious features. And then you're completely helpless. At "
-#| "least with free software, you can read the source code, you can compare "
-#| "the two versions. If you're thinking of switching from this version to "
-#| "that version, you can compare them and see what's different and look for "
-#| "some malicious code."
msgid ""
"<b>RICHARD:</b> Well, you don't. The point is, you can't ever. So you just "
"look at these different versions and you see which one you actually like. "
@@ -4407,13 +3322,6 @@
msgstr "<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#tm\">28.</a> Jeux libres"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | <b>AUDIENCE:</b> Is there any software that sort of mixes between the
-# | Creative Commons and functional software, such as games [-or...?-]
-# | {+or…?+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>AUDIENCE:</b> Is there any software that sort of mixes between the "
-#| "Creative Commons and functional software, such as games or...?"
msgid ""
"<b>AUDIENCE:</b> Is there any software that sort of mixes between the "
"Creative Commons and functional software, such as games or…?"
@@ -4448,13 +3356,6 @@
"voitures, faire ses propres semences"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | <b>AUDIENCE:</b> Do you envision this free software philosophy to go
-# | across, off the boundary to products, [-commodities...-]
-# | {+commodities…+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>AUDIENCE:</b> Do you envision this free software philosophy to go "
-#| "across, off the boundary to products, commodities..."
msgid ""
"<b>AUDIENCE:</b> Do you envision this free software philosophy to go across, "
"off the boundary to products, commodities…"
@@ -4463,12 +3364,6 @@
"libre puisse s'étendre aux produits, aux marchandises…"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | <b>RICHARD:</b> When you say, [-\"products, commodities,\"-]
-# | {+“products, commodities,”+} could you be concrete?
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>RICHARD:</b> When you say, \"products, commodities,\" could you be "
-#| "concrete?"
msgid ""
"<b>RICHARD:</b> When you say, “products, commodities,” could you "
"be concrete?"
@@ -4530,9 +3425,6 @@
"ça."
#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-# | 30. No software is better than non[---]free software
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "30. No software is better than non-free software"
msgid "30. No software is better than nonfree software"
msgstr ""
"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#tm\">30.</a> Pas de logiciel est mieux que "
@@ -4548,23 +3440,6 @@
"d'argent [inintelligible]Â ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | <b>RICHARD:</b> I don't know what you mean by [-\"under-produced.\"-]
-# | {+“under-produced.”+} We see that some people develop free
-# | software and some don't. So we could imagine more people developing free
-# | software and, if so, we'd have more of it. But, you see, the tragedy of
-# | the commons really is a matter of overuse. And that's something that can
-# | happen maybe with a field, but it doesn't happen with software; you can't
-# | overuse a program, you don't wear it out. So, really, there's no analogy
-# | there.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>RICHARD:</b> I don't know what you mean by \"under-produced.\" We see "
-#| "that some people develop free software and some don't. So we could "
-#| "imagine more people developing free software and, if so, we'd have more "
-#| "of it. But, you see, the tragedy of the commons really is a matter of "
-#| "overuse. And that's something that can happen maybe with a field, but it "
-#| "doesn't happen with software; you can't overuse a program, you don't wear "
-#| "it out. So, really, there's no analogy there."
msgid ""
"<b>RICHARD:</b> I don't know what you mean by “under-produced.” "
"We see that some people develop free software and some don't. So we could "
@@ -4585,18 +3460,6 @@
"dedans."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | <b>AUDIENCE:</b> Well, the example you gave is, let's say there's a useful
-# | program and a thousand people want a change to it. You said they could get
-# | their money together and go hire a programmer to make the change. But each
-# | individual in that group can say, [-\"well,-] {+“well,+} I'll just
-# | let the 999 pay for the [-change.\"-] {+change.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>AUDIENCE:</b> Well, the example you gave is, let's say there's a "
-#| "useful program and a thousand people want a change to it. You said they "
-#| "could get their money together and go hire a programmer to make the "
-#| "change. But each individual in that group can say, \"well, I'll just let "
-#| "the 999 pay for the change.\""
msgid ""
"<b>AUDIENCE:</b> Well, the example you gave is, let's say there's a useful "
"program and a thousand people want a change to it. You said they could get "
@@ -4631,26 +3494,6 @@
"aussi ; je suppose qu'ils n'y tenaient pas assez. Les deux sont OK. "
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Non[---]free software is evil and we're better off with nothing than with
-# | non[---]free software. The tragedy of the commons can happen either
-# | through overuse or under-contribution, but overuse is impossible in
-# | software. Under-contribution happens when a program is proprietary. Then
-# | it's a failure to contribute to the commons. And so I would like that
-# | proprietary software to stop being developed. A non[---]free program is
-# | worse than no program, because neither one allows you to get a job done in
-# | freedom, but the non[---]free program might tempt people to give up their
-# | freedom and that's really bad.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Non-free software is evil and we're better off with nothing than with non-"
-#| "free software. The tragedy of the commons can happen either through "
-#| "overuse or under-contribution, but overuse is impossible in software. "
-#| "Under-contribution happens when a program is proprietary. Then it's a "
-#| "failure to contribute to the commons. And so I would like that "
-#| "proprietary software to stop being developed. A non-free program is worse "
-#| "than no program, because neither one allows you to get a job done in "
-#| "freedom, but the non-free program might tempt people to give up their "
-#| "freedom and that's really bad."
msgid ""
"Nonfree software is evil and we're better off with nothing than with nonfree "
"software. The tragedy of the commons can happen either through overuse or "
@@ -4730,30 +3573,6 @@
"comprend pas."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | <b>RICHARD:</b> Well, I disagree with you. Please, this is silly. If
-# | you're saying a program is hard to understand, that's not the same as the
-# | people are restricting it. It's not the same as saying, [-\"you're-]
-# | {+“you're+} forbidden to see [-it.\"-] {+it.”+} Now, if you
-# | find it unclear, you can work on making it clearer. The fact is, the
-# | developers probably are trying to keep it clear, but it's a hard job and,
-# | unless you want to compare our software with proprietary software and see
-# | which one is clearer, you have no basis to make the claim that you're
-# | making. From what I hear, non[---]free software is typically much worse
-# | and the reason is that the developers figure no one will ever see it, so
-# | they'll never be embarrassed by how bad it is.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>RICHARD:</b> Well, I disagree with you. Please, this is silly. If "
-#| "you're saying a program is hard to understand, that's not the same as the "
-#| "people are restricting it. It's not the same as saying, \"you're "
-#| "forbidden to see it.\" Now, if you find it unclear, you can work on "
-#| "making it clearer. The fact is, the developers probably are trying to "
-#| "keep it clear, but it's a hard job and, unless you want to compare our "
-#| "software with proprietary software and see which one is clearer, you have "
-#| "no basis to make the claim that you're making. From what I hear, non-free "
-#| "software is typically much worse and the reason is that the developers "
-#| "figure no one will ever see it, so they'll never be embarrassed by how "
-#| "bad it is."
msgid ""
"<b>RICHARD:</b> Well, I disagree with you. Please, this is silly. If you're "
"saying a program is hard to understand, that's not the same as the people "
@@ -4800,21 +3619,6 @@
"[inintelligible]. "
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | <b>RICHARD:</b> I don't believe this. I think it's all bullshit, because
-# | there they are competing with each other and each one's saying, [-\"we-]
-# | {+“we+} need to make the software proprietary to have an edge over
-# | the [-others.\"-] {+others.”+} Well, if none of them did it, they
-# | might all lose their edge? I mean, so what? We shouldn't buy this. And I
-# | mean, we shouldn't buy what they're saying and we shouldn't buy their
-# | products either.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>RICHARD:</b> I don't believe this. I think it's all bullshit, because "
-#| "there they are competing with each other and each one's saying, \"we need "
-#| "to make the software proprietary to have an edge over the others.\" Well, "
-#| "if none of them did it, they might all lose their edge? I mean, so what? "
-#| "We shouldn't buy this. And I mean, we shouldn't buy what they're saying "
-#| "and we shouldn't buy their products either."
msgid ""
"<b>RICHARD:</b> I don't believe this. I think it's all bullshit, because "
"there they are competing with each other and each one's saying, “we "
@@ -4852,17 +3656,6 @@
"plutôt que sous forme agressive."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | <b>AUDIENCE:</b> There's something in my mind, so I'll just speak up. The
-# | thing is, by actually registering [unintelligible] thing and saying that
-# | [-\"you-] {+“you+} can redistribute this software but you have to
-# | comply with these four [-freedoms,\"-] {+freedoms,”+} is that not
-# | restricting my freedom too?
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>AUDIENCE:</b> There's something in my mind, so I'll just speak up. "
-#| "The thing is, by actually registering [unintelligible] thing and saying "
-#| "that \"you can redistribute this software but you have to comply with "
-#| "these four freedoms,\" is that not restricting my freedom too?"
msgid ""
"<b>AUDIENCE:</b> There's something in my mind, so I'll just speak up. The "
"thing is, by actually registering [unintelligible] thing and saying that "
@@ -4894,15 +3687,6 @@
"arrêtons, mais c'est bien et cela ne prive personne de liberté."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | I mean, you could just as well say if you're overthrowing a dictator, the
-# | dictator's saying, [-\"you're-] {+“you're+} taking away my freedom
-# | to dictate to [-everyone!\"-] {+everyone!”+} But that's not freedom,
-# | that's power.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I mean, you could just as well say if you're overthrowing a dictator, the "
-#| "dictator's saying, \"you're taking away my freedom to dictate to everyone!"
-#| "\" But that's not freedom, that's power."
msgid ""
"I mean, you could just as well say if you're overthrowing a dictator, the "
"dictator's saying, “you're taking away my freedom to dictate to "
@@ -4913,30 +3697,6 @@
"actes à chacun. » Mais ce n'est pas de la liberté, c'est du pouvoir."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So I'm making the distinction between freedom, which is having control
-# | over your own life, and power, which is having control over other people's
-# | lives. We've got to make this distinction; if we ignore the difference
-# | between freedom and power, then we lose the ability to judge whether a
-# | society is free or not. You know, if you lose this distinction, then you
-# | look at Stalinist Russia and you say, [-\"well,-] {+“well,+} there
-# | was just as much freedom there, it's just that Stalin had it [-all.\"-]
-# | {+all.”+} No! In Stalinist Russia, Stalin had power and people did
-# | not have freedom; the freedom wasn't there, because it's only freedom when
-# | it's a matter of controlling your own life. Controlling other people's
-# | lives is not freedom at all, not for either of the people involved.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So I'm making the distinction between freedom, which is having control "
-#| "over your own life, and power, which is having control over other "
-#| "people's lives. We've got to make this distinction; if we ignore the "
-#| "difference between freedom and power, then we lose the ability to judge "
-#| "whether a society is free or not. You know, if you lose this distinction, "
-#| "then you look at Stalinist Russia and you say, \"well, there was just as "
-#| "much freedom there, it's just that Stalin had it all.\" No! In Stalinist "
-#| "Russia, Stalin had power and people did not have freedom; the freedom "
-#| "wasn't there, because it's only freedom when it's a matter of controlling "
-#| "your own life. Controlling other people's lives is not freedom at all, "
-#| "not for either of the people involved."
msgid ""
"So I'm making the distinction between freedom, which is having control over "
"your own life, and power, which is having control over other people's lives. "
@@ -5094,12 +3854,6 @@
msgstr "<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#tm\">37.</a> Affaire SCO"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | <b>AUDIENCE:</b> What would be the impact of SCO winning their argument
-# | against Linux? So what would be the impact [-on...-] {+on…+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>AUDIENCE:</b> What would be the impact of SCO winning their argument "
-#| "against Linux? So what would be the impact on..."
msgid ""
"<b>AUDIENCE:</b> What would be the impact of SCO winning their argument "
"against Linux? So what would be the impact on…"
@@ -5209,11 +3963,6 @@
msgstr "<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#tm\">40.</a> Fin"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So thank you, and if anyone wants to buy any of these FSF things [-or...-]
-# | {+or…+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So thank you, and if anyone wants to buy any of these FSF things or..."
msgid ""
"So thank you, and if anyone wants to buy any of these FSF things or…"
msgstr ""
- www/philosophy/po google-engineering-talk.fr.po,
Therese Godefroy <=