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www/philosophy copyright-versus-community.es.ht... |
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Date: |
Fri, 3 Sep 2021 07:32:11 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/09/03 07:32:11
Modified files:
philosophy : copyright-versus-community.es.html
ebooks.es.html
philosophy/po : copyright-versus-community.es-en.html
copyright-versus-community.es.po
ebooks-must-increase-freedom.es.po
ebooks.es-en.html ebooks.es.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/ebooks.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.16&r2=1.17
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/ebooks.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/ebooks.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23
Patches:
Index: copyright-versus-community.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- copyright-versus-community.es.html 30 Apr 2021 09:12:10 -0000 1.10
+++ copyright-versus-community.es.html 3 Sep 2021 11:32:11 -0000 1.11
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.es.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="speeches" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>El copyright frente a la comunidad en la era de las redes informáticas
â
@@ -9,25 +12,26 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.es.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.es.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.es.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>El copyright frente a la comunidad en la era de las redes
informáticas</h2>
<address class="byline">por Richard Stallman</address>
-<p><em>Discurso inaugural de la Conferencia LIANZA en el Palacio de Congresos
-de Christchurch, 12 de octubre de 2009.<br />
+<div class="infobox">
+<p>Discurso inaugural de la Conferencia LIANZA en el Palacio de Congresos de
+Christchurch, 12 de octubre de 2009.<br />
Hay una <a href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community-2000.html">versión
-más antigua</a> de esta charla, de 2000.</em></p>
+más antigua</a> de esta charla, de 2000.</p>
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
-<blockquote class="announcement" style="margin-bottom: 2.5em"><p>
-<a href="http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>Ãnase a nuestra lista de
-correo sobre los peligros de los libros electrónicos</a>.
-</p></blockquote>
-
-<dl>
-<dt>BC:</dt>
-<dd><p><cite>Tena koutou, tena koutou, tena koutou katoa</cite>. Hoy tengo el
-privilegio de presentar a Richard Stallman, cuyo discurso inaugural está
-patrocinado por la Escuela de Gestión de la Información de la Universidad
-Victoria de Wellington.</p>
+<div class="larger-font">
+<p><b>BC: </b><cite> Tena koutou, tena koutou, tena koutou
+katoa</cite>. Hoy tengo el privilegio de presentar a Richard Stallman, cuyo
+discurso inaugural está patrocinado por la Escuela de Gestión de la
+Información de la Universidad Victoria de Wellington.</p>
<p>Richard se dedica a promover la libertad del software desde hace más de 25
años. En 1983 dio inicio al proyecto GNU para desarrollar un sistema
@@ -39,26 +43,34 @@
<p>Me gusta describirlo diciendo que es la persona más influyente de quien la
mayorÃa de la gente no ha oÃdo hablar, a pesar de que él me dice que eso no
-puede ser verdad dado que no puede comprobarse.</p></dd>
+puede ser verdad dado que no puede comprobarse.</p>
-<dt>RMS:</dt>
-<dd>No podemos saberlo.</dd>
+<p><b>RMS: </b> No podemos saberlo.</p>
-<dt>BC:</dt>
-<dd><p>Lo he dicho y lo mantengo. Tim Berners-Lee utilizó sus ideas sobre la
-libertad del software y el acceso libre a la información cuando creó el
-primer servidor web, y en 1999 sus reflexiones sobre una enciclopedia libre
-en lÃnea inspiraron a Jimmy Wales para crear lo que hoy es Wikipedia.</p>
+<p><b>BC: </b> Lo he dicho y lo mantengo. Tim Berners-Lee utilizó sus
+ideas sobre la libertad del software y el acceso libre a la información
+cuando creó el primer servidor web, y en 1999 sus reflexiones sobre una
+enciclopedia libre en lÃnea inspiraron a Jimmy Wales para crear lo que hoy
+es Wikipedia.</p>
<p>Hoy Richard nos hablará sobre el copyright frente a la comunidad en la era
de las redes informáticas, y de sus implicaciones para las
-bibliotecas. Richard.</p></dd>
+bibliotecas. Richard.</p>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>
+<a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>Ãnase a nuestra
+lista de correo sobre los peligros de los libros electrónicos</a>.
+</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
-<dt>RMS:</dt>
-<dd><p>Llevo un par de semanas en Nueva Zelanda, y en la Isla Norte llovió la
mayor
-parte del tiempo. Ahora entiendo por qué llaman «Wellingtons» a las botas de
-agua. Luego vi a una persona haciendo sillas y mesas de madera de ponga<a
-href="#TransNote1" id="TransNote1-rev"><sup>[1]</sup></a>, y las llamaba
+<p><b>RMS: </b> Llevo un par de semanas en Nueva Zelanda, y en la Isla
+Norte llovió la mayor parte del tiempo. Ahora entiendo por qué llaman
+«Wellingtons» a las botas de agua. Luego vi a una persona haciendo sillas y
+mesas de madera de ponga<a href="#TransNote1"
+id="TransNote1-rev"><sup>[1]</sup></a>, y las llamaba
<cite>fern-iture</cite><a href="#TransNote2"
id="TransNote2-rev"><sup>[2]</sup></a>. Después cogimos el ferry para venir
aquà y, en cuanto bajamos, la gente comenzó a insultarnos y a burlarse de
@@ -929,23 +941,21 @@
deshacerse de la censura sobre el software para quebrar el DRM. Tengan
cuidado con el acuerdo ACTA, están negociando un tratado entre varios paÃses
para que estos ataquen a sus propios ciudadanos, y no sabemos cómo ya que no
-van a contárnoslo.</p></dd>
-
-</dl>
+van a contárnoslo.</p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<h3 style="font-size: 1.2em">Notas</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Notas</h3>
<ol>
-<li id="footnote1">En 2010, el sistema de cifrado de la salida de video
digital fue
-definitivamente quebrado.<br /><a
-href="http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2369280,00.asp";>http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2369280,00.asp</a></li>
+<li id="footnote1">En 2010, el sistema de cifrado de la salida de vÃdeo
digital fue <a
+href="https://www.pcmag.com/archive/hdcp-master-key-confirmed-blu-ray-content-vulnerable-254650";>
+definitivamente quebrado</a>.</li>
<li id="footnote2">2015: Incluà los artÃculos cientÃficos porque
consideraba que publicar
modificaciones de los artÃculos de otra persona podrÃa ser perjudicial; sin
embargo, la publicación de artÃculos sobre fÃsica y matemáticas cubiertos
por la licencia Creative Commons Attribution en <a
-href="//arxiv.org/">arXiv.org</a> y en muchas revistas libres parece no
-tener problemas. De modo que, posteriormente, llegué a la conclusión de que
-los artÃculos cientÃficos deben ser libres.</li>
+href="https://arxiv.org/";>arXiv.org</a> y en muchas revistas libres parece
+no tener problemas. De modo que, posteriormente, llegué a la conclusión de
+que los artÃculos cientÃficos deben ser libres.</li>
<li id="footnote3">En Nueva Zelanda se habÃa aprobado un sistema legal de
condena sin juicio
para usuarios de Internet acusados de realizar copias. Después, ante las
protestas populares, el gobierno no lo puso en práctica, y anunció un plan
@@ -961,6 +971,8 @@
Amazon del tÃtulo del libro que se está leyendo. Asà pues, Amazon sabe todo
lo que usted lee en el aparato, independientemente de dónde proceda.</li>
</ol>
+</div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -984,7 +996,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.es.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>EnvÃe sus consultas acerca de la FSF y GNU a <a
@@ -1005,7 +1017,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -1035,8 +1047,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free
-Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2009, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2021 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Esta página está bajo licencia <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.es_ES";>Creative
@@ -1051,7 +1063,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima actualización:
-$Date: 2021/04/30 09:12:10 $
+$Date: 2021/09/03 11:32:11 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: ebooks.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/ebooks.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- ebooks.es.html 30 Apr 2021 09:12:10 -0000 1.30
+++ ebooks.es.html 3 Sep 2021 11:32:11 -0000 1.31
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/ebooks.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.es.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural access" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Libros electrónicos: libertad o copyright - Proyecto GNU - Free
Software
@@ -9,19 +12,13 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/ebooks.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.es.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.es.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.es.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Libros electrónicos: libertad o copyright</h2>
-<p>por <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard
Stallman</strong></a></p>
-
-<p><em>Esta es una versión ligeramente modificada de un artÃculo publicado en
-<cite>Technology Review</cite> en el año 2000.</em></p>
-
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>Otro artÃculo para leer sobre este tema: <a
-href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html">Los libros electrónicos
-deben aumentar nuestra libertad, no disminuirla</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<hr />
+<address class="byline">por <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
<p>Ãrase una vez, en la era de la imprenta, una norma industrial que se
estableció para abarcar el negocio de la escritura y de la publicación. Se
@@ -38,6 +35,8 @@
copyright proporcionaba un beneficio público, tal y como se pretendÃa, con
escasa molestia para el público. Por aquel entonces cumplió su cometido.</p>
+
+
<p>Luego llegó una nueva manera de distribuir la información: los
ordenadores y
las redes. La ventaja de la tecnologÃa digital es que facilita la copia y la
manipulación de la información, incluyendo software, grabaciones musicales y
@@ -73,6 +72,13 @@
prácticamente todo lo que un lector puede hacer con un libro
electrónico. Incluso leerlo sin autorización es un crimen.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p><a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>Ãnase a nuestra
+lista de distribución sobre los peligros de los libros electrónicos</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
<p>TodavÃa tenemos las mismas libertades que antes para usar los libros
impresos, pero si los libros electrónicos acaban reemplazándolos esta
excepción servirá de poco. Con la «tinta electrónica», que hace posible
@@ -119,10 +125,19 @@
lo que se refiere a la distribución de copias no modificadas, quedará
totalmente obsoleto. ¡Y ya es hora!</p>
-<blockquote class="announcement">
-<p><a href="http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>Ãnase a nuestra lista de
-distribución sobre los peligros de los libros electrónicos</a>.</p>
-</blockquote>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>Otro artÃculo para leer sobre este tema: <a
+href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html">Los libros electrónicos
+deben aumentar nuestra libertad, no disminuirla</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="infobox">
+<hr />
+<p>Esta es una versión ligeramente modificada de un artÃculo publicado en
+<cite>Technology Review</cite> en el año 2000.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -132,7 +147,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.es.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>EnvÃe sus consultas acerca de la FSF y GNU a <a
@@ -153,7 +168,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -167,7 +182,7 @@
el envÃo de traducciones de las páginas de este sitio web.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2016 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Esta página está bajo licencia <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.es_ES";>Creative
@@ -183,11 +198,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima actualización:
-$Date: 2021/04/30 09:12:10 $
+$Date: 2021/09/03 11:32:11 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/copyright-versus-community.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.es-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- po/copyright-versus-community.es-en.html 6 Oct 2020 10:59:39 -0000
1.5
+++ po/copyright-versus-community.es-en.html 3 Sep 2021 11:32:11 -0000
1.6
@@ -1,25 +1,30 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="speeches" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Copyright versus Community in the Age of Computer Networks
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Copyright versus Community in the Age of Computer Networks</h2>
<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
-<p><em>Keynote speech at LIANZA conference, Christchurch Convention Centre, 12
+<div class="infobox">
+<p>Keynote speech at LIANZA conference, Christchurch Convention Centre, 12
October 2009.<br />
There is an <a href="/philosophy/copyright-versus-community-2000.html">older
-version</a> of this talk, from 2000.</em></p>
-
-<blockquote class="announcement" style="margin-bottom: 2.5em"><p>
-<a href="http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>Join our mailing list
-about the dangers of e-books</a>.
-</p></blockquote>
+version</a> of this talk, from 2000.</p>
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
-<dl>
-<dt>BC:</dt>
-<dd><p>Tena koutou, tena koutou, tena koutou katoa. Today I have the
+<div class="larger-font">
+<p><b>BC: </b>
+Tena koutou, tena koutou, tena koutou katoa. Today I have the
privilege of introducing Richard Stallman, whose keynote speech is
being sponsored by the School of Information Management at Victoria
University of Wellington.</p>
@@ -33,13 +38,13 @@
<p>I like to describe him as the most influential person most people
have never heard of, although he tells me that that cannot possibly be
-true because it cannot be tested.</p></dd>
+true because it cannot be tested.</p>
-<dt>RMS:</dt>
-<dd>We can't tell.</dd>
+<p><b>RMS: </b>
+We can't tell.</p>
-<dt>BC:</dt>
-<dd><p>I said that—I still like it. His ideas about software
+<p><b>BC: </b>
+I said that—I still like it. His ideas about software
freedom and free access to information were used by Tim Berners-Lee
when he created the world's first web server, and in 1999 his musings
about a free online encyclopedia inspired Jimmy Wales to set up what
@@ -47,12 +52,21 @@
<p>Today Richard will be talking to us about copyright vs community in
the age of computer networks, and their implications for libraries.
-Richard.</p></dd>
+Richard.</p>
+
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>
+<a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>Join our mailing list
+about the dangers of e-books</a>.
+</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
-<dt>RMS:</dt>
-<dd><p>I've been in New Zealand for a couple of weeks, and in the
+<p><b>RMS: </b>
+I've been in New Zealand for a couple of weeks, and in the
North Island it was raining most of the time. Now I know why they
-call gumboots “Wellingtons”. And then I saw somebody who
+call gumboots “Wellingtons.” And then I saw somebody who
was making chairs and tables out of ponga wood, and he called it
fern-iture. Then we took the ferry to get here, and as soon as we got
off, people started mocking and insulting us; but there were no hard
@@ -65,7 +79,7 @@
I'd better tell you briefly what free software means.</p>
<p>Free software is a matter of freedom, not price, so think of
-“free speech”, not “free beer”. Free software
+“free speech,” not “free beer.” Free software
is software that respects the user's freedom, and there are four
specific freedoms that the user deserves always to have.</p>
@@ -221,7 +235,7 @@
<p>It was easy to enforce, because it only had to be enforced against
publishers. And it's easy to find the unauthorized publishers of a
book—you go to a bookstore and say “where do these copies
-come from?”. You don't have to invade everybody's home and
+come from?” You don't have to invade everybody's home and
everybody's computer to do that.</p>
<p>It was uncontroversial because, as the readers were not restricted,
@@ -280,7 +294,7 @@
<p>It's no longer uncontroversial. There are political parties in
several countries whose basic platform is “freedom to
-share”.</p>
+share.”</p>
<p>It's no longer beneficial because the freedoms that we conceptually
traded away (because we couldn't exercise them), we now can exercise.
@@ -335,7 +349,7 @@
<p>The movie companies say they want perpetual copyright, but the US
Constitution won't let them get that officially. So they came up with
a way to get the same result unofficially: “perpetual copyright
-on the installment plan”. Every 20 years they extend copyright
+on the installment plan.” Every 20 years they extend copyright
for 20 more years. So that at any given time, any given work has a
date when it will supposedly fall into the public domain. But that
date is like tomorrow, it never comes. By the time you get there they
@@ -370,7 +384,7 @@
<p>It worked for a while, but then some people figured out the secret
format, and published free software capable of reading the movie on a
DVD and playing it. Then the publishers said “since we can't
-actually stop them, we have to make it a crime”. And they
+actually stop them, we have to make it a crime.” And they
started that in the US in 1998 with the Digital Millennium Copyright
Act, which imposed censorship on software capable of doing such
jobs.</p>
@@ -389,7 +403,7 @@
outputs. So all video outputs will have to be digital, and they will
carry the signal encrypted into a monitor specially designed to keep
secrets from the user. That is malicious hardware. They say that the
-purpose of this is to “close the analog hole”. I'll show
+purpose of this is to “close the analog hole.” I'll show
you a couple of analog holes (Stallman takes off his glasses): here's
one and here's another, that they'd like to poke out permanently.<a
href="#footnote1">[1]</a></p>
@@ -539,7 +553,7 @@
ebooks really popular if they started it with my biography. So they
found an author and the author asked me if I'd cooperate, and I said
“Only if this e-book is published without encryption, without
-DRM”. The publisher wouldn't go along with that, and I just
+DRM.” The publisher wouldn't go along with that, and I just
stuck to it—I said no. Eventually we found another publisher
who was willing to do this—in fact willing to publish the book
under a free license giving you the four freedoms—so the book
@@ -547,7 +561,7 @@
<p>But in any case, e-books failed at the beginning of this decade.
People just didn't want to read them very much. And I said,
-“they will try again”. We saw an amazing number of news
+“they will try again.” We saw an amazing number of news
articles about electronic ink (or is it electronic paper, I can never
remember which), and it occurred to me probably the reason there's so
many is the publishers want us to think about this. They want us to
@@ -705,14 +719,14 @@
And you'll notice that for recipes, practically speaking, cooks are
always sharing and changing recipes just as if the recipes were free.
Imagine how people would react if the government tried to stamp out
-so-called “recipe piracy”.</p>
+so-called “recipe piracy.”</p>
<p>The term “pirate” is pure propaganda. When people ask
me what I think of music piracy, I say “As far as I know, when
pirates attack they don't do it by playing instruments badly, they do
-it with arms. So it's not music “piracy”, because piracy
+it with arms. So it's not music “piracy,” because piracy
is attacking ships, and sharing is as far as you get from being the
-moral equivalent of attacking ships”. Attacking ships is bad,
+moral equivalent of attacking ships.” Attacking ships is bad,
sharing with other people is good, so we should firmly denounce that
propaganda term “piracy” whenever we hear it.</p>
@@ -882,7 +896,7 @@
<p>An idea just came to me. The player could also give you a
certificate of having supported so-and-so, and it could even count up
how many times you had done it and give you a certificate that says
-“I sent so much to these artists”. There are various ways
+“I sent so much to these artists.” There are various ways
we could encourage people who want to do it.</p>
<p>For instance, we could have a PR campaign which is friendly and
@@ -920,17 +934,17 @@
enact.</p>
<p>Be careful of proposals to “compensate the rights
-holders”, because when they say “compensate”,
+holders,” because when they say “compensate,”
they're trying to presume that if you have appreciated a work, you now
have a specific debt to somebody, and that you have to
“compensate” that somebody. When they say “rights
-holders”, it's supposed to make you think it's supporting
+holders,” it's supposed to make you think it's supporting
artists while in fact it's going to the publishers—the same
publishers who basically exploit all the artists (except the few that
you've all heard of, who are so popular that they have clout).</p>
<p>We don't owe a debt; we have nobody that we have to
-“compensate”. [But] supporting the arts is still a useful
+“compensate.” [But] supporting the arts is still a useful
thing to do. That was the motivation for copyright back when
copyright fit in with the technology of the day. Today copyright is a
bad way to do it, but it's still good to do it other ways that respect
@@ -941,28 +955,27 @@
good, and they've got to get rid of the censorship for the software to break
DRM. Beware of ACTA—they're trying to negotiate a treaty between various
countries, for all of these countries to attack their citizens, and we don't
-know how because they won't tell us.</p></dd>
-
-</dl>
+know how because they won't tell us.</p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<h3 style="font-size: 1.2em">Footnotes</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Footnotes</h3>
<ol>
<li id="footnote1">In 2010, the encryption system for digital video output was
-definitively cracked.<br /><a
href="http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2369280,00.asp";>http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2369280,00.asp</a></li>
+<a
href="https://www.pcmag.com/archive/hdcp-master-key-confirmed-blu-ray-content-vulnerable-254650";>
+definitively cracked</a>.</li>
<li id="footnote2">2015: I included scientific papers because I
thought that publishing modified versions of someone else's paper
would cause harm; however, publishing physics and math papers under
the Creative Commons Attribution License
-on <a href="//arxiv.org/">arXiv.org</a> and many libre journals seems to
+on <a href="https://arxiv.org/";>arXiv.org</a> and many libre journals seems to
have no problems. Thus, I subsequently concluded that scientific
papers ought to be free.</li>
<li id="footnote3">New Zealand had enacted a system of punishment
without trial for Internet users accused of copying; then, facing
popular protest, the government did not implement it, and announced a
plan to implement a modified unjust punishment system. The point here
-was that they should not proceed to implement a replacement —
-rather, they should have no such system. However, the words I used
+was that they should not proceed to implement a replacement—rather,
+they should have no such system. However, the words I used
don't say this clearly.
<br />
The New Zealand government subsequently implemented the punishment
@@ -973,10 +986,12 @@
every book that you read on the device, regardless of where you got
the book.</li>
</ol>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -994,13 +1009,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -1021,7 +1036,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free
Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2009, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2021 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -1031,7 +1047,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/10/06 10:59:39 $
+$Date: 2021/09/03 11:32:11 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/copyright-versus-community.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- po/copyright-versus-community.es.po 3 Sep 2021 10:53:35 -0000 1.19
+++ po/copyright-versus-community.es.po 3 Sep 2021 11:32:11 -0000 1.20
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "por Richard Stallman"
-# | [-<em>Keynote-]{+Keynote+} speech at LIANZA conference, Christchurch
-# | Convention Centre, 12 October 2009.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Keynote speech at LIANZA conference, Christchurch Convention Centre, 12 "
@@ -44,9 +42,6 @@
"Discurso inaugural de la Conferencia LIANZA en el Palacio de Congresos de "
"Christchurch, 12 de octubre de 2009."
-# | There is an <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/copyright-versus-community-2000.html\">older
-# | version</a> of this talk, from [-2000.</em>-] {+2000.+}
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"There is an <a href=\"/philosophy/copyright-versus-community-2000.html"
@@ -55,10 +50,6 @@
"Hay una <a href=\"/philosophy/copyright-versus-community-2000.html\">versión
"
"más antigua</a> de esta charla, de 2000."
-# | {+<b>BC: </b>+} Tena koutou, tena koutou, tena koutou katoa. Today I
-# | have the privilege of introducing Richard Stallman, whose keynote speech
-# | is being sponsored by the School of Information Management at Victoria
-# | University of Wellington.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"<b>BC: </b> Tena koutou, tena koutou, tena koutou katoa. Today I have "
@@ -98,16 +89,10 @@
"mayorÃa de la gente no ha oÃdo hablar, a pesar de que él me dice que eso
no "
"puede ser verdad dado que no puede comprobarse."
-# | {+<b>RMS: </b>+} We can't tell.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "<b>RMS: </b> We can't tell."
msgstr "<b>RMS: </b> No podemos saberlo."
-# | {+<b>BC: </b>+} I said that—I still like it. His ideas about
-# | software freedom and free access to information were used by Tim
-# | Berners-Lee when he created the world's first web server, and in 1999 his
-# | musings about a free online encyclopedia inspired Jimmy Wales to set up
-# | what is now Wikipedia.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"<b>BC: </b> I said that—I still like it. His ideas about "
@@ -131,9 +116,6 @@
"de las redes informáticas, y de sus implicaciones para las bibliotecas. "
"Richard."
-# | <a [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html\";>Join-]
-# | {+href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html\";>Join+} our
-# | mailing list about the dangers of e-books</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html\";>Join our mailing "
@@ -142,14 +124,6 @@
"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html\";>Ãnase a nuestra "
"lista de correo sobre los peligros de los libros electrónicos</a>."
-# | {+<b>RMS: </b>+} I've been in New Zealand for a couple of weeks, and
-# | in the North Island it was raining most of the time. Now I know why they
-# | call gumboots [-“Wellingtons”.-]
-# | {+“Wellingtons.”+} And then I saw somebody who was making
-# | chairs and tables out of ponga wood, and he called it fern-iture. Then we
-# | took the ferry to get here, and as soon as we got off, people started
-# | mocking and insulting us; but there were no hard feelings, they just
-# | wanted to make us really feel Picton.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"<b>RMS: </b> I've been in New Zealand for a couple of weeks, and in the "
@@ -163,13 +137,13 @@
"<b>RMS: </b> Llevo un par de semanas en Nueva Zelanda, y en la Isla "
"Norte llovió la mayor parte del tiempo. Ahora entiendo por qué llaman "
"«Wellingtons» a las botas de agua. Luego vi a una persona haciendo sillas y
"
-"mesas de madera de ponga<a href=\"#TransNote1\" id=\"TransNote1-rev"
-"\"><sup>[1]</sup></a>, y las llamaba <cite>fern-iture</cite><a href="
-"\"#TransNote2\" id=\"TransNote2-rev\"><sup>[2]</sup></a>. Después cogimos el
"
-"ferry para venir aquà y, en cuanto bajamos, la gente comenzó a insultarnos
y "
-"a burlarse de nosotros, aunque no les guardo rencor, solo querÃan que "
-"conociéramos el auténtico Picton<a href=\"#TransNote3\" id=\"TransNote3-rev"
-"\"><sup>[3]</sup></a>."
+"mesas de madera de ponga<a href=\"#TransNote1\" id=\"TransNote1-rev\"><sup>"
+"[1]</sup></a>, y las llamaba <cite>fern-iture</cite><a href=\"#TransNote2\" "
+"id=\"TransNote2-rev\"><sup>[2]</sup></a>. Después cogimos el ferry para "
+"venir aquà y, en cuanto bajamos, la gente comenzó a insultarnos y a
burlarse "
+"de nosotros, aunque no les guardo rencor, solo querÃan que conociéramos el "
+"auténtico Picton<a href=\"#TransNote3\" id=\"TransNote3-rev\"><sup>[3]</"
+"sup></a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -185,11 +159,6 @@
"ideas del software libre a otro tipo de obras? Pero para que esto tenga "
"sentido, mejor les explico brevemente qué significa «software libre»."
-# | Free software is a matter of freedom, not price, so think of “free
-# | [-speech”,-] {+speech,”+} not “free [-beer”.-]
-# | {+beer.”+} Free software is software that respects the user's
-# | freedom, and there are four specific freedoms that the user deserves
-# | always to have.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Free software is a matter of freedom, not price, so think of “free "
@@ -527,11 +496,6 @@
"editores. Por esta razón, era fácil de hacer cumplir, no suscitaba "
"controversias y resultaba presumiblemente beneficiosa para la sociedad."
-# | It was easy to enforce, because it only had to be enforced against
-# | publishers. And it's easy to find the unauthorized publishers of a
-# | book—you go to a bookstore and say “where do these copies come
-# | from?”[-.-] You don't have to invade everybody's home and
-# | everybody's computer to do that.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"It was easy to enforce, because it only had to be enforced against "
@@ -672,9 +636,6 @@
"cuán lejos pueden llegar para librar en los tribunales su guerra contra el "
"uso compartido."
-# | It's no longer uncontroversial. There are political parties in several
-# | countries whose basic platform is “freedom to [-share”.-]
-# | {+share.”+}
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"It's no longer uncontroversial. There are political parties in several "
@@ -793,14 +754,6 @@
"Asà pues, Disney pagó por esta ley, que llamamos Ley de Copyright de Mickey
"
"Mouse."
-# | The movie companies say they want perpetual copyright, but the US
-# | Constitution won't let them get that officially. So they came up with a
-# | way to get the same result unofficially: “perpetual copyright on the
-# | installment [-plan”.-] {+plan.”+} Every 20 years they extend
-# | copyright for 20 more years. So that at any given time, any given work
-# | has a date when it will supposedly fall into the public domain. But that
-# | date is like tomorrow, it never comes. By the time you get there they
-# | will have postponed it, unless we stop them next time.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The movie companies say they want perpetual copyright, but the US "
@@ -882,12 +835,6 @@
"esto y aquello, una serie de requisitos especÃficos, todos perjudiciales "
"para nosotros."
-# | It worked for a while, but then some people figured out the secret format,
-# | and published free software capable of reading the movie on a DVD and
-# | playing it. Then the publishers said “since we can't actually stop
-# | them, we have to make it a [-crime”.-] {+crime.”+} And they
-# | started that in the US in 1998 with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act,
-# | which imposed censorship on software capable of doing such jobs.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"It worked for a while, but then some people figured out the secret format, "
@@ -927,15 +874,6 @@
"quebrar, llamado <abbr title=\"Advanced Access Content System\">AACS</abbr> "
"o «el hacha»<a href=\"#TransNote4\"
id=\"TransNote4-rev\"><sup>[4]</sup></a>"
-# | The AACS conspiracy makes precise rules about all players. For instance,
-# | in 2011 it's going to be forbidden to make analog video outputs. So all
-# | video outputs will have to be digital, and they will carry the signal
-# | encrypted into a monitor specially designed to keep secrets from the user.
-# | That is malicious hardware. They say that the purpose of this is to
-# | “close the analog [-hole”.-] {+hole.”+} I'll show you a
-# | couple of analog holes (Stallman takes off his glasses): here's one and
-# | here's another, that they'd like to poke out permanently.<a
-# | href=\"#footnote1\">[1]</a>
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The AACS conspiracy makes precise rules about all players. For instance, in "
@@ -1264,15 +1202,6 @@
"La segunda fase consiste en convencer a la gente para deje los libros "
"impresos y se pase a los libros electrónicos; y eso no ha salido tan bien."
-# | One publisher in 2001 had the idea they would make their line of ebooks
-# | really popular if they started it with my biography. So they found an
-# | author and the author asked me if I'd cooperate, and I said “Only if
-# | this e-book is published without encryption, without [-DRM”.-]
-# | {+DRM.”+} The publisher wouldn't go along with that, and I just
-# | stuck to it—I said no. Eventually we found another publisher who
-# | was willing to do this—in fact willing to publish the book under a
-# | free license giving you the four freedoms—so the book was then
-# | published, and sold a lot of copies on paper.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"One publisher in 2001 had the idea they would make their line of ebooks "
@@ -1294,13 +1223,6 @@
"aceptó publicar el libro con una licencia libre que otorgaba las cuatro "
"libertades. Asà que el libro se publicó y vendió muchas copias en papel."
-# | But in any case, e-books failed at the beginning of this decade. People
-# | just didn't want to read them very much. And I said, “they will try
-# | [-again”.-] {+again.”+} We saw an amazing number of news
-# | articles about electronic ink (or is it electronic paper, I can never
-# | remember which), and it occurred to me probably the reason there's so many
-# | is the publishers want us to think about this. They want us to be eager
-# | for the next generation of e-book readers.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"But in any case, e-books failed at the beginning of this decade. People "
@@ -1637,12 +1559,6 @@
"libertad para publicar los cambios (publicar su versión), pues habrá otros "
"que puedan estar interesados en los cambios que ustedes hayan hecho."
-# | This leads quickly to the conclusion that users have to have the same four
-# | freedoms [for all functional works], not just for software. And you'll
-# | notice that for recipes, practically speaking, cooks are always sharing
-# | and changing recipes just as if the recipes were free. Imagine how people
-# | would react if the government tried to stamp out so-called “recipe
-# | [-piracy”.-] {+piracy.”+}
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This leads quickly to the conclusion that users have to have the same four "
@@ -1659,15 +1575,6 @@
"estas fueran libres. Imaginen cuál seria la reacción de la gente si el "
"gobierno intentara acabar con las supuestas «recetas pirata»."
-# | The term “pirate” is pure propaganda. When people ask me what
-# | I think of music piracy, I say “As far as I know, when pirates
-# | attack they don't do it by playing instruments badly, they do it with
-# | arms. So it's not music [-“piracy”,-]
-# | {+“piracy,”+} because piracy is attacking ships, and sharing
-# | is as far as you get from being the moral equivalent of attacking
-# | [-ships”.-] {+ships.”+} Attacking ships is bad, sharing with
-# | other people is good, so we should firmly denounce that propaganda term
-# | “piracy” whenever we hear it.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"The term “pirate” is pure propaganda. When people ask me what I "
@@ -2044,11 +1951,6 @@
"que hay mucha gente que ama de verdad cierto tipo de arte y está encantada "
"de apoyar a los artistas."
-# | An idea just came to me. The player could also give you a certificate of
-# | having supported so-and-so, and it could even count up how many times you
-# | had done it and give you a certificate that says “I sent so much to
-# | these [-artists”.-] {+artists.”+} There are various ways we
-# | could encourage people who want to do it.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"An idea just came to me. The player could also give you a certificate of "
@@ -2130,16 +2032,6 @@
"Muguet, que combina aspectos de ambas. Fue diseñado para adaptarse a los "
"sistemas legales actuales y asà facilitar su puesta en práctica."
-# | Be careful of proposals to “compensate the rights
-# | [-holders”,-] {+holders,”+} because when they say
-# | [-“compensate”,-] {+“compensate,”+} they're trying
-# | to presume that if you have appreciated a work, you now have a specific
-# | debt to somebody, and that you have to “compensate” that
-# | somebody. When they say “rights [-holders”,-]
-# | {+holders,”+} it's supposed to make you think it's supporting
-# | artists while in fact it's going to the publishers—the same
-# | publishers who basically exploit all the artists (except the few that
-# | you've all heard of, who are so popular that they have clout).
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Be careful of proposals to “compensate the rights holders,” "
@@ -2160,12 +2052,6 @@
"explotan a los artistas (excepto a esos pocos que ustedes ya conocen, que "
"son tan populares que tienen influencia suficiente)."
-# | We don't owe a debt; we have nobody that we have to
-# | [-“compensate”.-] {+“compensate.”+} [But]
-# | supporting the arts is still a useful thing to do. That was the
-# | motivation for copyright back when copyright fit in with the technology of
-# | the day. Today copyright is a bad way to do it, but it's still good to do
-# | it other ways that respect our freedom.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"We don't owe a debt; we have nobody that we have to “compensate."
@@ -2203,9 +2089,6 @@
msgid "Footnotes"
msgstr "Notas"
-# | In 2010, the encryption system for digital video output was {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://www.pcmag.com/archive/hdcp-master-key-confirmed-blu-ray-content-vulnerable-254650\";>+}
-# | definitively [-cracked.-] {+cracked</a>.+}
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ol><li>
msgid ""
"In 2010, the encryption system for digital video output was <a href="
@@ -2216,13 +2099,6 @@
"\"https://www.pcmag.com/archive/hdcp-master-key-confirmed-blu-ray-content-";
"vulnerable-254650\"> definitivamente quebrado</a>."
-# | 2015: I included scientific papers because I thought that publishing
-# | modified versions of someone else's paper would cause harm; however,
-# | publishing physics and math papers under the Creative Commons Attribution
-# | License on <a [-href=\"//arxiv.org/\">arXiv.org</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"https://arxiv.org/\";>arXiv.org</a>+} and many libre journals
-# | seems to have no problems. Thus, I subsequently concluded that scientific
-# | papers ought to be free.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ol><li>
msgid ""
"2015: I included scientific papers because I thought that publishing "
@@ -2240,13 +2116,6 @@
"modo que, posteriormente, llegué a la conclusión de que los artÃculos "
"cientÃficos deben ser libres."
-# | New Zealand had enacted a system of punishment without trial for Internet
-# | users accused of copying; then, facing popular protest, the government did
-# | not implement it, and announced a plan to implement a modified unjust
-# | punishment system. The point here was that they should not proceed to
-# | implement a [-replacement — rather,-] {+replacement—rather,+}
-# | they should have no such system. However, the words I used don't say this
-# | clearly.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ol><li>
msgid ""
"New Zealand had enacted a system of punishment without trial for Internet "
@@ -2344,12 +2213,7 @@
"\">GuÃa para las traducciones</a> para obtener información sobre la "
"coordinación y el envÃo de traducciones de las páginas de este sitio web."
-# | Copyright © [-2014,-] {+2009, 2010, 2012,+} 2015, [-2016, 2017,
-# | 2018-] {+2018, 2021+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, "
-#| "Inc."
msgid ""
"Copyright © 2009, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2021 Free Software "
"Foundation, Inc."
Index: po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.16
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -u -b -r1.16 -r1.17
--- po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.es.po 3 Sep 2021 10:53:35 -0000
1.16
+++ po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.es.po 3 Sep 2021 11:32:11 -0000
1.17
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
"Los libros electrónicos deben aumentar nuestra libertad, no disminuirla"
# type: Content of: <p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by <a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
msgstr "por <a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
@@ -49,12 +48,6 @@
"lo he prestado como mÃnimo seis veces. Con los libros impresos podemos "
"hacerlo."
-# | I couldn't do that with most commercial e-books. It's “not
-# | [-allowed”.-] {+allowed.”+} And if I tried to disobey, the
-# | software in e-readers has malicious features called Digital Restrictions
-# | Management (DRM, for short) to restrict reading, so it simply won't work.
-# | The e-books are encrypted so that only proprietary software with malicious
-# | functionality can display them.
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"I couldn't do that with most commercial e-books. It's “not allowed."
@@ -72,18 +65,6 @@
"modo que solo pueden visualizarse con software privativo que contiene "
"funcionalidades maliciosas."
-# | Many other habits that we readers are accustomed to are “not
-# | allowed” for e-books. With the Amazon “Kindle” (for
-# | which <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">“Swindle”</a>
-# | is a more fitting name), to take one example, users can't buy a book
-# | anonymously with cash. “Kindle” books are typically available
-# | from Amazon only, and Amazon makes users identify themselves. Thus, Amazon
-# | knows exactly which books each user has read. In a country such as the UK,
-# | where you can be <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.stallman.org/archives/2012-mar-jun.html#07_April_2012_%28Wrong_book%29\">prosecuted
-# | for possessing a forbidden book</a>, this is more than hypothetically
-# | Orwellian.
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Many other habits that we readers are accustomed to are “not "
@@ -143,18 +124,6 @@
"\"TransNote2-rev\"><sup>[2]</sup></a>). Pero no hay por qué preocuparse, "
"Amazon ha prometido no volver a hacerlo, excepto por orden del Estado."
-# | With software, either the users control the program (making such software
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">Libre or Free</a>) or the program
-# | controls its users (non-Libre). Amazon's e-book policies imitate the
-# | distribution policies of non-Libre software, but that's not the only
-# | relationship between the two. The <a
-# | href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">malicious software features</a>
-# | described above are imposed on users via software that's not Libre. If a
-# | Libre program had malicious features like those, some users skilled at
-# | programming would remove them, then provide the corrected version to all
-# | the other users. Users can't change non-Libre software, which makes it <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.bostonreview.net/forum/protecting-internet-without-wrecking-it/root-problem-software-controlled-its-developer\">
-# | an ideal instrument for exercising power over the public</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"With software, either the users control the program (making such software <a "
@@ -197,9 +166,6 @@
"pero los criterios de los demás distribuidores de libros electrónicos son "
"más o menos similares."
-# | <a [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html\";>Join-]
-# | {+href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html\";>Join+} our
-# | mailing list about the dangers of eBooks</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html\";>Join our mailing "
@@ -327,13 +293,6 @@
"También puede leer <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> Libros
electrónicos: "
"libertad o copyright</a>."
-# | [-<em>This-]{+This+} essay was originally published by <cite>The
-# | Guardian</cite>, on 17 April 2012, as “<a
-# |
[-href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/apr/17/sharing-ebooks-richard-stallman\">Technology-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/apr/17/sharing-ebooks-richard-stallman\";>Technology+}
-# | Should Help Us Share, Not Constrain [-Us</a>”,-] {+Us</a>,”+}
-# | with some surprise editing. This version incorporates parts of that
-# | editing while restoring parts of the original [-text.</em>-] {+text.+}
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This essay was originally published by <cite>The Guardian</cite>, on 17 "
@@ -399,9 +358,7 @@
"\">GuÃa para las traducciones</a> para obtener información sobre la "
"coordinación y el envÃo de traducciones de las páginas de este sitio web."
-# | Copyright © 2012, [-2015, 2016, 2017-] {+2021+} Richard Stallman
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017 Richard Stallman"
msgid "Copyright © 2012, 2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr "Copyright © 2012, 2021 Richard Stallman"
Index: po/ebooks.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/ebooks.es-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- po/ebooks.es-en.html 18 Nov 2016 07:32:55 -0000 1.15
+++ po/ebooks.es-en.html 3 Sep 2021 11:32:11 -0000 1.16
@@ -1,23 +1,20 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays cultural access" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>E-Books: Freedom Or Copyright
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/ebooks.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>E-Books: Freedom Or Copyright</h2>
-<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard
-Stallman</strong></a></p>
-
-<p><em>This is a slightly modified version of an article published
-in <cite>Technology Review</cite> in 2000.</em></p>
-
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>Also consider reading <a
-href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html">E-books must
-increase our freedom, not decrease it</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<hr />
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
<p>Once upon a time, in the age of the printing press, an industrial
regulation was established to cover the business of writing and
@@ -33,6 +30,8 @@
as intended, with little burden on the public. It did its job
well—back then.</p>
+
+
<p>Then a new way of distributing information came about: computers
and networks. The advantage of digital information technology is
that it facilitates copying and manipulating information, including
@@ -68,6 +67,13 @@
legal power over almost anything a reader might do with an e-book.
Even reading it without authorization is a crime.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p><a href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>Join our mailing
list
+about the dangers of eBooks</a>.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
<p>We still have the same old freedoms in using paper books. But if
e-books replace printed books, that exception will do little good.
With “electronic ink”, which makes it possible to download
@@ -113,14 +119,23 @@
distributing verbatim unmodified copies, will be entirely obsolete.
And not a moment too soon!</p>
-<blockquote class="announcement">
-<p><a href="http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>Join our mailing
-list about the dangers of eBooks</a>.</p>
-</blockquote>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>Also consider reading <a
+href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html">E-books must
+increase our freedom, not decrease it</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="infobox">
+<hr />
+<p>This is a slightly modified version of an article published in
+<cite>Technology Review</cite> in 2000.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -138,16 +153,16 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
-information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2016 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -157,10 +172,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/11/18 07:32:55 $
+$Date: 2021/09/03 11:32:11 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/ebooks.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/ebooks.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.22
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -u -b -r1.22 -r1.23
--- po/ebooks.es.po 3 Sep 2021 10:53:35 -0000 1.22
+++ po/ebooks.es.po 3 Sep 2021 11:32:11 -0000 1.23
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
msgstr "Libros electrónicos: libertad o copyright"
# type: Content of: <p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by <a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
msgstr "por <a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
@@ -145,9 +144,6 @@
"prácticamente todo lo que un lector puede hacer con un libro electrónico. "
"Incluso leerlo sin autorización es un crimen."
-# | <a [-href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html\";>Join-]
-# | {+href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html\";>Join+} our
-# | mailing list about the dangers of eBooks</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html\";>Join our mailing "
@@ -264,8 +260,6 @@
"increase-freedom.html\">Los libros electrónicos deben aumentar nuestra "
"libertad, no disminuirla</a>."
-# | [-<em>This-]{+This+} is a slightly modified version of an article
-# | published in <cite>Technology Review</cite> in [-2000.</em>-] {+2000.+}
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"This is a slightly modified version of an article published in "
@@ -319,9 +313,7 @@
"\">GuÃa para las traducciones</a> para obtener información sobre la "
"coordinación y el envÃo de traducciones de las páginas de este sitio web."
-# | Copyright © 2000, [-2016-] {+2021+} Richard Stallman
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2000, 2016 Richard Stallman"
msgid "Copyright © 2000, 2021 Richard Stallman"
msgstr "Copyright © 2000, 2021 Richard Stallman"
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