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From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www/philosophy free-software-even-more-importan... |
Date: |
Mon, 30 Aug 2021 23:33:15 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/08/30 23:33:14
Modified files:
philosophy : free-software-even-more-important.ja.html
open-source-misses-the-point.ja.html
philosophy.ja.html why-free.ja.html
words-to-avoid.ja.html
philosophy/po : free-software-even-more-important.ja-en.html
free-software-even-more-important.ja.po
open-source-misses-the-point.ja-en.html
philosophy.ja-en.html philosophy.ja.po
why-free.ja-en.html words-to-avoid.ja-en.html
words-to-avoid.ja.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.21&r2=1.22
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.54&r2=1.55
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.54&r2=1.55
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/why-free.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.36&r2=1.37
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/words-to-avoid.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.76&r2=1.77
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.63&r2=1.64
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/philosophy.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/philosophy.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.46&r2=1.47
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/why-free.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.53&r2=1.54
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.188&r2=1.189
Patches:
Index: free-software-even-more-important.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.21
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -b -r1.21 -r1.22
--- free-software-even-more-important.ja.html 1 Jul 2021 02:03:51 -0000
1.21
+++ free-software-even-more-important.ja.html 31 Aug 2021 03:33:13 -0000
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+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs principles" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
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<title>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã¾ãããã«éè¦ã -
GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
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virtual="/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.translist" -->
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<h2>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã¾ãããã«éè¦ã </h2>
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-<p><em>ãã®å°è«ã«ç¸å½ã«æã®å
¥ã£ãçã<a
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+<address class="byline"><a
href="https://www.stallman.org/">ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</a>è</address>
<p><em>ãã®èãæ¹ã®<a
href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society/">14åã®ãã¬ã¼ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ãããª</a>ãã¿ã¦ãã
ããã</em></p>
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<p>1983å¹´ãããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã¯ã
ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®èªç±ãã¤ã¾ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãèªèº«ã使ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãããã¨(ãã®éã§ã¯ãªã)ãã®ããã«æ´»åãã¦ãã¾ãããããããã°ã©ã
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®èªç±ã¨ã³ãã¥ããã£ãå°éããã¨ããããããã¡ã¯ããããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¨å¼ã³ã¾ãã</p>
<p>ã¾ããããããã¡ã¯ããã®ãããªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããªãã¬ã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¨ãå¼ãã§ãå¤æ®µã§ã¯ãªãèªç±ã«ã¤ãã¦è©±ãã¦ãããã¨ã強調ãã¾ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãª(ä¸èªç±)ãªããã°ã©ã
ã«ã¯ããã©ãã·ã§ããã®ãããªã¨ã¦ãé«ä¾¡ãªãã®ãããã°ãUberã®ã¢ããªãããªç¡æã§å
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´åããããã°ã©ã ã®éçºè
ã«ã¦ã¼ã¶ãå¾å±ãããåãä¸ãã¾ããããããã£ãåã¯èª°ãæãã¦ã¯ãããªãã®ã§ãã</p>
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+<a
href="/help/help.html">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåãæ¯æ´ããããã¤ãã®æ¹æ³</a>ã
+</p>
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<p>å·®ç°ã¨ã¯å¥ã«ããã®äºã¤ã®ä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã ã¯å
±éã®ç¹ãããã¾ãã両æ¹ã¨ã<em>ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</em>ãªã®ã§ããããªãã¡ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãèå¾
ããããã«è¨è¨ãããæ©è½ã両æ¹ã¨ãã«æãã¾ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ä»æ¥ããã°ãã°ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãã<a
href="/malware">éçºè
ã®åãããããå
è½ããã</a>ããã§ããããã«ã¯ãç´500ã®ç°ãªãæªæã®ããæ©è½(2021å¹´1ææç¹)ãæ²è¼ããã¦ãã¾ãããããã¯å®ã«æ°·å±±ã®ä¸è§ã«éãã¾ããã</p>
@@ -78,7 +85,7 @@
href="https://archive.ieet.org/articles/rinesi20150806.html">ãé»è©±ã§ã®æ¼ã売ãã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã</a>ããä½è¨ãªè©®ç´¢ããã人ã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããã«å¤ãã¦ãã¾ãããããã¾ããã</p>
<p>ä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¸å
¬æ£ãçµããããã¨ããç®æ¨ã§ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã¯èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ãéçºããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯èªèº«ãèªç±ã¨ã§ããããã«ãªãã¾ããã1984å¹´ã«èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
<a
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<p>ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«èªç±ãªãã§ããã°ã©ã ãé
å¸ãããã¨ã¯èå¾
ã§ãããããã°ã©ã ãé
å¸ããªããã¨ãé¸æãããã¨ã¯èª°ãèå¾
ãã¾ãããããªããããã°ã©ã
ãæ¸ãã¦ããã©ã¤ãã¼ãã«ä½¿ãå
´åãã»ãã®äººã«ä½ãæªããã¨ã¯ãã¾ããã(è¯ããã¨ãããæ©ä¼ãã®ããã§ãããããããã¯æªããã¨ãããã®ã¨åãã§ã¯ããã¾ããã)
@@ -112,7 +119,7 @@
<p>人ã
ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ãã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãããã¨ãç¶æããããã«ãå
¬çæ©é¢ã¯ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢(å½å®¶ä»¥å¤ã®ã¨ã³ãã£ãã£ã«ããã³ã³ããã¼ã«ä¸ã«ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢)ã使ã£ã¦ã(ãªã«ãã)è¡ã£ã¦ã¯ããã¾ãããå½å®¶ä»¥å¤ã®ã¨ã³ãã£ãã£ã«ãã£ã¦ããã°ã©ã
ããå®è¡ããããµã¼ãã¹ã«ãããå§è¨ãããã¨ããããã¯SaaSSã¨ãªãã¾ããããè¡ã£ã¦ã¯ãªãã¾ããã</p>
<p>ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã²ã¨ã¤ã®æ±ºå®çãªã±ã¼ã¹ã«ããã¦ãã¾ã£ããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãããã¾ããããã®éçºè
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã§ããããã¦éçºè
ã¯ãã»ãã®äººãæ»æããã®ãå©ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããã®ä¿®æ£åã«ã<a
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±æ©é¢ã§ã)ãã¢ããã«ãåãããã«è¡ã£ã¦ããã®ããããããã¡ã¯ç¥ãã¾ãããããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¨åãæ¿åºã®å§åã®å
ã«ããã®ã¯ç¢ºãã§ããã§ããããã©ããªã»ãã®å½ã®æ¿åºããããã£ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ãå
´åããå½å®¶ã®å±æ©ã¨ãªãã§ããããNSAãããªãã®æ¿åºã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¸ä¾µå
¥ãããã¨ãæã¿ã¾ãã?
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±æ©é¢ã§ã)ãã¢ããã«ãåãããã«è¡ã£ã¦ããã®ããããããã¡ã¯ç¥ãã¾ãããããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¨åãæ¿åºã®å§åã®å
ã«ããã®ã¯ç¢ºãã§ããã§ããããã©ããªã»ãã®å½ã®æ¿åºããããã£ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ãå
´åããå½å®¶ã®å±æ©ã¨ãªãã§ããããNSAãããªãã®æ¿åºã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¸ä¾µå
¥ãããã¨ãæã¿ã¾ãã?
ããããã¡ãææ¡ãããæ¿åºãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã奨å±ããããªã·ã¼ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html">
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/government-free-software.html</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã</p>
@@ -153,6 +160,14 @@
</ul>
<p>ããããã¡ã¨ä½å人ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ããã1984å¹´ããè¡ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããããã¦ãä»ã誰ãããããã°ã©ãã§ããããã§ãªã人ãã使ãããèªç±ãªGNU/Linuxãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãæããã®ã§ããããã°ã©ãã¨ãã¦ãæ´»å家ã¨ãã¦ãããããã¡ã®éåã«åå
ãã¦ãã
ããããã¹ã¦ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãèªç±ã¸ã¨è§£æ¾ãã¾ãããã</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="infobox">
+<hr />
+<p>ãã®å°è«ã«ç¸å½ã«æã®å
¥ã£ãçã<a
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<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -162,7 +177,7 @@
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+<div id="footer" class="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
@@ -181,12 +196,12 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
¨ãªå
´åããããã¨æãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
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href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻訳
README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã</p>
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@@ -206,7 +221,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013-2015, 2017, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ja">Creative
@@ -221,7 +236,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/07/01 02:03:51 $
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retrieving revision 1.55
diff -u -b -r1.54 -r1.55
--- open-source-misses-the-point.ja.html 1 Jul 2021 02:03:51 -0000
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-href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html">
+href="https://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html">
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+href="https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">ç¹è¨±ãªãã«å
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software”ã¯äºã¤ã®èªç¶ãªæå³ãããã¾ãããã²ã¨ã¤ã¯æå³ãããæå³ã§ããããè¨è«ã®èªç±(free
@@ -103,7 +109,7 @@
GPLã®ã»ãã«ãããã®ã§ãã</p>
<p>ããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ãã¨ããç¨èªã¯ãæ¿åºãæè²ãç§å¦ã¨ãã£ããã®ã»ãã®æ´»åã¸ã®å¿ç¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãããã«å¼ã伸ã°ããã¾ãããããã§ã¯ãã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããªãã¦ãã®ã¯ããã¾ããããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã·ã³ã°ã®åºæºã¯åã«ãã£ããããªãã®ã§ãããã®ãããªæ´»åã«å
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-href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html">
+href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html">
ç¡æå³ãªããºã¯ã¼ãã¨ã¾ã§ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã</p>
<h3>ç°ãªã価å¤ãåããããªçµè«ã«éãããã¨ãããã§ããã
— ãããããã¤ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãã</h3>
@@ -127,7 +133,7 @@
<p>ããããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯å©ç¨è
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§)ã¨ãã¦å¼ã°ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæä¾ãããã¨ç®æãèªç±ã®ç²¾ç¥ã®ã¢ã³ããã¼ã¼ã§ããããã¦ç²¾ç¥ã
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+href="https://defectivebydesign.org/">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>ãåç
§)ã¨ãã¦å¼ã°ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæä¾ãããã¨ç®æãèªç±ã®ç²¾ç¥ã®ã¢ã³ããã¼ã¼ã§ããããã¦ç²¾ç¥ã
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<p>ãã®ããã«ããããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹æ¯æè
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ã«å±ãã§ãããã</p>
@@ -164,10 +170,10 @@
<h3>çµè«</h3>
<p>ãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã®æè·è
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ãããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«å¼ãå
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-
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
</div>
-<h4>注</h4>
+<h3 class="footnote">注</h3>
<!-- The article is incomplete (#793776) as of 21st January 2013.
<p>
@@ -178,7 +184,8 @@
-->
<p>
ã©ã¯ããã¨ã¦ã«ãã®<a
-href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éçºè
ã®åæ©ã«é¢ããè«æ</a>ã§ã¯ãããªãã®å²åããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯èªç±ã§ãªããã°ãªããªããã¨ããè¦è§£ã«ãã£ã¦åæ©ä»ãããã¦ããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ããSourceForgeã®éçºè
ã調æ»ããã¨ããäºå®ã«ããããããã«ã§ãããã®ãµã¤ãã¯ãããå«çã®åé¡ã§ããã¨ããè¦è§£ãæ¯æãã¦ãã¾ããã</p>
+href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éçºè
ã®åæ©ã«é¢ããè«æ</a>ã§ã¯ãããªãã®å²åããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯èªç±ã§ãªããã°ãªããªããã¨ããè¦è§£ã«ãã£ã¦åæ©ä»ãããã¦ããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ããSourceForgeã®éçºè
ã調æ»ããã¨ããäºå®ã«ããããããã«ã§ãããã®ãµã¤ãã¯ãããå«çã®åé¡ã§ããã¨ããè¦è§£ãæ¯æãã¦ãã¾ããã</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -188,7 +195,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ja.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
@@ -208,17 +215,16 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
¨ãªå
´åããããã¨æãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
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+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨è²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻訳
README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard
-Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012-2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ja">Creative
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<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/07/01 02:03:51 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:33:13 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: philosophy.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/philosophy.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.54
retrieving revision 1.55
diff -u -b -r1.54 -r1.55
--- philosophy.ja.html 18 Aug 2021 16:31:53 -0000 1.54
+++ philosophy.ja.html 31 Aug 2021 03:33:13 -0000 1.55
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
<hr class="no-display" />
<p class="announcement">
ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã®è¬æ¼ã®é³å£°è¨é²ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
-href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/">audio-video.gnu.org</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã</p>
+href="//audio-video.gnu.org/">audio-video.gnu.org</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã</p>
<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
</div>
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/08/18 16:31:53 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:33:13 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: why-free.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/why-free.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.36
retrieving revision 1.37
diff -u -b -r1.36 -r1.37
--- why-free.ja.html 1 Jul 2021 02:03:52 -0000 1.36
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+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs principles" -->
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<title>ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ææè
ããã¦ã¯ãªããªãçç± - GNU
ããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
@@ -10,9 +13,13 @@
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+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ja.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
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+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ææè
ããã¦ã¯ãªããªãçç±</h2>
-<p><a
href="http://www.stallman.org/"><strong>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</strong></a>è</p>
+<address class="byline"><a
href="https://www.stallman.org/">ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</a>è</address>
<p>
ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«æ
å ±æè¡ã¯ãæ
å
±ã®è¤è£½ãå¤æ´ããã容æã«ãããã¨ã§ä¸çã«è²¢ç®ãã¦ãã¾ããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ãããããããã¡ãã¹ã¦ã«ã¨ã£ã¦æ
å ±ã®åãæ±ããããç°¡åã«ãªããã¨ãç´æããã¾ãã</p>
@@ -162,16 +169,18 @@
<p>
ããªãã«ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ã権å©ãããã®ã§ãã</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
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+<h3 class="footnote">è注</h3>
<ol>
<li id="footnote1">ãã®å¦ç½°ã¯ã®ã¡ã«åãæ¶ããã¾ããã</li>
</ol>
-<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>ãã®å°è«ã¯<a
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-ãªãã£ã¼ãã»Mã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³å°è«é¸é</cite></a>ã«åé²ãããåºçããã¾ããã</p></blockquote>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">ãã®å°è«ã¯<a
+href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><cite>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãèªç±ãªç¤¾ä¼:
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+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -181,7 +190,7 @@
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-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
@@ -200,12 +209,12 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
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´åããããã¨æãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
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+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨è²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻訳
README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã</p>
</div>
@@ -225,7 +234,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1994, 2009, 2020 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1994, 2009, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ja">Creative
@@ -240,11 +249,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/07/01 02:03:52 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:33:13 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
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+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: words-to-avoid.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/words-to-avoid.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.76
retrieving revision 1.77
diff -u -b -r1.76 -r1.77
--- words-to-avoid.ja.html 1 Jul 2021 02:03:52 -0000 1.76
+++ words-to-avoid.ja.html 31 Aug 2021 03:33:13 -0000 1.77
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GNU ããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³</title>
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<h2>é¿ããã¹ãè¨è
(ãããã¯æ³¨ææ·±ã使ã)ãå«ã¿ããããã¾ãããããã®ã§</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
<p>
使ãã®ãé¿ããããããæèã使ãæ¹ã§ã¯é¿ããæ¹ãããè¨èãæç«
ãããã¤ãããã¾ãããããã®ã¯ãããã¾ãããããã¯ã¾ããããããã®ã§ããã»ãã®ãã®ã¯ãããããã¡ãåæãã¦ããªãè¦è§£ãåæã«ãã¦ãã¾ã(ããªãã«ãåæããªãã§æ¬²ããã¨æãã¾ã)ã</p>
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ããã</p></blockquote>
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<p> <!-- GNUN-SORT-START -->
“<a href="#BSD-style">BSDã¹ã¿ã¤ã«</a>” | <!--
GNUN-SORT-NEXT-ITEM -->
“<a href="#FLOSS">FLOSS</a>” | <!-- GNUN-SORT-NEXT-ITEM -->
@@ -86,6 +95,14 @@
ã<a href="#Product">製å</a>ã | <!-- GNUN-SORT-NEXT-ITEM -->
ã<a href="#Assets">è³ç£</a>ã | <!-- GNUN-SORT-STOP -->
</p>
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+
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+<div class="announcement">
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href="/philosophy/categories.html">èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®åé¡</a>ã¨<a
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ããã</p>
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<p>
ãã¯ã©ã¦ãã»ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ãã®å¤ãã®æå³ã®ä¸ã¤ã¯ããªã³ã©ã¤ã³ãµã¼ãã¹ã«ããªãã®ãã¼ã¿ãä¿ç®¡ãããã¨ã§ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ç¶æ³ã§ã¯ãããã¯é¦¬é¹¿ãããã¨ã§ãããªããªããããã¯ãããªãã®èº«ã<a
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+href="https://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/apr/25/hackers-spooks-cloud-antiauthoritarian-dream">ç£è¦</a>ã«ããããã¨ã«ãªãããã§ãã
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<p>
èå³æ·±ããã¨ã«ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éçºè
ã®ã©ãªã¼ã»ã¨ãªã½ã³ãã<a
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ã¨ãã¦ãããã¯ãã£ã¦ããªãããã§ãã
+href="https://www.cnet.com/news/oracles-ellison-nails-cloud-computing/">ãã¯ã©ã¦ãã»ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ãã®ç¨èªã®ä¸èº«ã®ãªãã«ã¤ãã¦è¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ã</a>ãããã§ãããã¯ãã®ç¨èªã使ããã¨ã決ãã¾ããããªããªããããããã¡ãåæ©ã¥ããããçæ³ã¨åããã®ã«ã¯ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éçºè
ã¨ãã¦ãããã¯ãã£ã¦ããªãããã§ãã
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<!-- GNUN-SORT-NEXT-ITEM -->
@@ -440,7 +457,7 @@
<p>
è¯ã代æ¿æ¡ã«ã¯ããã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管çãã¨ããã£ã¸ã¿ã«æé
ããããã¾ãã</p>
<p>
-ã©ãããããããã¡ã®<a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org/">
+ã©ãããããããã¡ã®<a href="https://DefectiveByDesign.org/">
DRMãå»æ¢ãããã£ã³ãã¼ã³</a>ã«åå ãã¦æ¯æãã¦ãã
ããã</p>
<!-- GNUN-SORT-NEXT-ITEM -->
@@ -452,7 +469,7 @@
ããã£ã¸ã¿ã«é
ãã¯ããããæ¹å¤ãã人ã«ããããã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管çãæãã®ã«ä½¿ããã¾ãããã®ç¨èªã®åé¡ã¯ãDRMã®æªã«å¯¾ãã¦å
¬æ£ã«æ±ããã¨ã«å¤±æãã¦ãããã¨ã§ãããã®ç¨èªãæ¡ç¨ãã人ã¯ãã®ããã«èããªãã§ãããã</p>
<p>
é ã¯å¿
ãããå§å¶çãããã¯æªã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããªãã¯ããããããã¤ãã®é
ãæã£ã¦ãã®éµãçªå·ãåæ§ã«æã£ã¦ããã§ããããæç¨ã§ãã£ããåä»ã§ãã£ããããã¨æãã¾ãããããªãã¯ãããéãããéãããã§ããã®ã§ãããã¯ããªããæ¯é
ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããåæ§ã«ã<a
-href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/01/encryption-wont-work-if-it-has-a-back-door-only-the-good-guys-have-keys-to-">æå·å</a>ã¯ããããã¡ã®ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«ãªãã¡ã¤ã«ãå®ããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦è²´éã§ããããããããªããã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãæã¤ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«éµã®ãããªãã®ã§ãã</p>
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/01/encryption-wont-work-if-it-has-a-back-door-only-the-good-guys-have-keys-to-">æå·å</a>ã¯ããããã¡ã®ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«ãªãã¡ã¤ã«ãå®ããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦è²´éã§ããããããããªããã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãæã¤ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«éµã®ãããªãã®ã§ãã</p>
<p>
DRMã¯ã»ãã®èª°ãã«ãã£ã¦ããªãã«ãããããé
ã®ãããªãã®ã§ããã®èª°ãã¯ãããªãã«éµãä¸ãããã¨ãæå¦ããã®ã§ããå¥ã®è¨èã§è¨ãã°ãããã¯<em>æé
</em>ã®ãããªãã®ã§ããã§ããããããã£ã¸ã¿ã«é
ãã§ãªãã¦ããããããã£ã¸ã¿ã«æé
ãã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ãé©åãªè¬ãã§ãã</p>
<p>
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<p>
ããã«ã¼ã¯<a
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ãããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«é¢ä¿ãã¾ããã60年代ã70年代ã®å¤ã<abbr
+href="https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html">ãã¡ãããªæ©å·§ã楽ãã</a>人ã®ãã¨ã§ãå¿
ãããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«é¢ä¿ãã¾ããã60年代ã70年代ã®å¤ã<abbr
title="ããµãã¥ã¼ã»ããå·¥ç§å¤§å¦">MIT</abbr>ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ããã°ã©ããã¡ã¯ãèªåãã¡ã®ãã¨ãããã«ã¼ã¨å¼ã³ã¾ããã1980å¹´ãããããã«ã¼å
±åä½ãçºè¦ããã¸ã£ã¼ããªã¹ããééã£ã¦ãã®ç¨èªããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ç
´ãããæå³ãããã®ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ãããã«ãªãã¾ããã</p>
<p>
@@ -496,7 +513,7 @@
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<p>
ããã©ãã·ã§ãããããåçãæ±ã種é¡ã®ãªã«ããç»åç·¨éä¸è¬ãæå³ããåè©ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ããã¨ãé¿ãã¾ãããããã©ãã·ã§ããã¯åã«ä¸ã¤ã®ç¹å®ã®ç»åç·¨éããã°ã©ã
ã®ååã§ãããããã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã§ãããé¿ããã¹ãã§ããç»åç·¨éã®èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ã¯ã<a
-href="/software/gimp">GIMP</a>ã®ããã«ãããããããã¾ãã</p>
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@@ -590,7 +607,7 @@
ä¼ç¤¾ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãå©ç¨ããæ©å¨ã製é è
ã®ãµã¼ãã«ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããéãã¦æ¥ç¶ãããã¨ã決ããã¨ããããã¯å©ç¨è
ã容æã«è©®ç´¢ã§ãããã¨ã«ãªãã®ã§ãããèãããã¡ãã£ã¨ãããªãã¨èªèãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãããããã§ããã£ããããé
åçãªååãæãã¤ããã®ã§ããããããã¢ãã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããã§ãã</p>
<p>
çµé¨ã«ããããã®ãããªè£½åã¯ããã°ãã°<a
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+href="https://www.locusmag.com/Perspectives/2015/09/cory-doctorow-what-if-people-were-sensors-not-things-to-be-sensed/">ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã</a>ãã¨ãããã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã®ãããªè£½åã¯ãã¾ãã<a
href="https://archive.ieet.org/articles/rinesi20150806.html">ååããã¢ããã¤ã¹</a>ãããããã«ä½ãè¾¼ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ããå
ãã¦ã製é è
ã¯ãµã¼ããæ¢ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦<a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html">製åã妨害ã§ãã¾ã</a>ã</p>
<p>
@@ -628,7 +645,7 @@
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ãä¿è·ãã¨ããç¨èªã¯æå°ã®æªãæ©è½ã表ç¾ããã®ã«ã使ããã¾ãããã¨ãã°ããè¤è£½ä¿è·ãã¯ã³ãã¼ãããã¨ã妨ããæ©è½ã§ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®è¦ç¹ããã¯ãããã¯é害ã§ããã§ãããããããã£ãæå°ã®æªãæ©è½ã¯ãè¤è£½é害ãã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ãã§ãã¾ããå¤ãã®å
´åã¯ãããã¯ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç(DRM)ã§ãã<a
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Design</a>ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³ãã覧ãã ããã</p>
+href="https://DefectiveByDesign.org">Defective by
Design</a>ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³ãã覧ãã ããã</p>
<!-- GNUN-SORT-NEXT-ITEM -->
<!-- GNUN-SORT-BEGIN-KEY -->
@@ -701,7 +718,7 @@
<p>
ããèä½æ¨©ä¾µå®³ã®è£å¤ã®ä¸»å¸è£å¤å®ã¯ã<a
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+href="https://torrentfreak.com/mpaa-banned-from-using-piracy-and-theft-terms-in-hotfile-trial-131129/">ãæµ·è³è¡çºãã¨ãçªçãã¯æªå£ã§ãã</a>ã¨èªèãã¦ãã¾ããã</p>
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ããã¯ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã»ãã®ä½åã®ã³ãã¼ãçãçµæ¸ã®è¦ç¹ããè¦ã¦ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãããæ¶è²»ãã¯ãèªåè»ã使ãåãçæãé»æ°ã®ãããªãæ¥ç¨ã®ç©åã®çµæ¸ã«é¢é£ãã¦ãã¾ããã¬ã½ãªã³ã¯æ¥ç¨åã§ãé»æ°ãããã§ããæ¥ç¨åã¯<em>代æ¿å¯è½</em>ã§ã:
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é±ã«çããããä¸æ»´ã®éã«ã¯ä½ã®ç¹å¥ãªéããããã¾ããã</p>
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è¦ç¹ã¯<a
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è¦ç¹ã¯<a
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+href="https://DefectiveByDesign.org/">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç</a>(DRM)ã®æ©è½ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãç
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ã権å¨ã«è¦è«ãã¦ããã®ã§ã(ããã¦ã権å¨ã®è¨ã£ã¦ãããã¨ã誤ã£ã¦ä¼ãã¦ããã®ã§ã)ã</p>
+href="https://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&vol=473&invol=207">èä½æ¨©ä¾µå®³ã«çªçã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æ³å¾ã¯é©ç¨ã§ãã¾ããã</a>æå§çãªèä½æ¨©ãæ¯æããè
ã権å¨ã«è¦è«ãã¦ããã®ã§ã(ããã¦ã権å¨ã®è¨ã£ã¦ãããã¨ã誤ã£ã¦ä¼ãã¦ããã®ã§ã)ã</p>
<p>
ããããè«é§ããã«ã¯ã<a
-href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2013/may/04/harper-lee-kill-mockingbird-copyright">å®éã®ã±ã¼ã¹</a>ãæããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããããã¯ããèä½æ¨©ã®çªçãã¨ãã¦ä½ãæ£ããè¿°ã¹ããã¦ãããã¨ããã示ãã¾ãã</p>
+href="https://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2013/may/04/harper-lee-kill-mockingbird-copyright">å®éã®ã±ã¼ã¹</a>ãæããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããããã¯ããèä½æ¨©ã®çªçãã¨ãã¦ä½ãæ£ããè¿°ã¹ããã¦ãããã¨ããã示ãã¾ãã</p>
<p>
æ¿èªã®ãªãã³ãã¼ã¯èä½æ¨©æ³ã§å¤ãã®ç¶æ³ã§(ãã¹ã¦ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã!)ç¦æ¢ããã¦ãã¾ãããç¦æ¢ããã¦ããããã¨ãã£ã¦æªãããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããä¸è¬çã«ãæ³å¾ã¯è¯ãæªããå®ç¾©ãã¾ãããæ³å¾ã¯ãããããæ£ç¾©ãå®ç¾ãããã¨ããã«éãã¾ãããæ³å¾(å®è£
)ãããããã¡ã®è¯ãæªã(ä»æ§)ã«åããªãã¨ããæ³å¾ã®æ¹ãå¤ããããã¹ããªã®ã§ãã</p>
<p>
ããèä½æ¨©ä¾µå®³ã®è£å¤ã®ä¸»å¸è£å¤å®ã¯ã<a
-href="http://torrentfreak.com/mpaa-banned-from-using-piracy-and-theft-terms-in-hotfile-trial-131129/">ãæµ·è³è¡çºãã¨ãçªçãã¯æªå£ã§ãã</a>ã¨èªèãã¦ãã¾ããã</p>
+href="https://torrentfreak.com/mpaa-banned-from-using-piracy-and-theft-terms-in-hotfile-trial-131129/">ãæµ·è³è¡çºãã¨ãçªçãã¯æªå£ã§ãã</a>ã¨èªèãã¦ãã¾ããã</p>
<!-- GNUN-SORT-NEXT-ITEM -->
<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX = /^.(es)$/" -->
@@ -858,10 +876,11 @@
href="#Content">ãã³ã³ãã³ãã</a>ã¨å¼ã¶ããããã£ã¨æªãã§ããããåç¨çãªä¾¡å¤ã®ã»ãã«ç¤¾ä¼ã«å¯¾ãã価å¤ãå
¨ããªãã¨åæãã¦ããããã§ãã</p>
<!-- GNUN-SORT-STOP -->
-<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>ãã®å°è«ã¯<a
-href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><cite>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãèªç±ãªç¤¾ä¼:
-ãªãã£ã¼ãã»Mã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³å°è«é¸é</cite></a>ã«åé²ãããåºçããã¾ããã</p></blockquote>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">ãã®å°è«ã¯<a
+href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><cite>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãèªç±ãªç¤¾ä¼:
+ãªãã£ã¼ãã»Mã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³å°è«é¸é</cite></a>ã«åé²ãããåºçããã¾ããã</p></div>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -871,7 +890,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ja.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
@@ -890,12 +909,12 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
¨ãªå
´åããããã¨æãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
-href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã«ãããããã¾ãã</p><p>ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨è²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻訳
README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã</p>
</div>
@@ -915,9 +934,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008,
-2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996-2018, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ja">Creative
@@ -932,7 +949,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/07/01 02:03:52 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:33:13 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/free-software-even-more-important.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- po/free-software-even-more-important.ja-en.html 31 Mar 2021 08:30:14
-0000 1.12
+++ po/free-software-even-more-important.ja-en.html 31 Aug 2021 03:33:14
-0000 1.13
@@ -1,31 +1,27 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.94 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs principles" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Free Software Is Even More Important Now
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Free Software Is Even More Important Now</h2>
-<address class="byline">by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<p><em>A substantially edited version of this article was published in <a
-href="http://www.wired.com/opinion/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before">
-Wired</a>.</em></p>
-
<p><em>Watch a <a
href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/20140407-geneva-tedx-talk-free-software-free-society/">
14-min video presentation</a> of these ideas.</em></p>
+<div class="thin"></div>
-<div class="announcement">
-<p>
-<a href="/help/help.html">Suggested ways you can help the free software
-movement</a>
-</p>
-</div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
+<div class="article">
<p>Since 1983, the Free Software Movement has campaigned for computer
users' freedom—for users to control the software they
use, rather than vice versa. When a program respects users' freedom
@@ -38,6 +34,15 @@
detail. Either way, they give the program's developer power
over the users, power that no one should have.</p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>
+<a href="/help/help.html">Suggested ways you can help the free software
+movement</a>
+</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div>
+
<p>Those two nonfree programs have something else in common: they are
both <em>malware</em>. That is, both have functionalities designed to
mistreat the user. Proprietary software nowadays is often malware
@@ -80,11 +85,11 @@
<p>(0) The freedom to run the program as you wish, for whatever
purpose.</p>
-<p>(1) The freedom to study the program's “source code”,
+<p>(1) The freedom to study the program's “source code,”
and change it, so the program does your computing as you wish.
Programs are written by programmers in a programming
language—like English combined with algebra—and that form
-of the program is the “source code”. Anyone who knows
+of the program is the “source code.” Anyone who knows
programming, and has the program in source code form, can read the
source code, understand its functioning, and change it too. When all
you get is the executable form, a series of numbers that are efficient
@@ -152,12 +157,12 @@
would turn it into the <a
href="https://archive.ieet.org/articles/rinesi20150806.html">
“internet of telemarketers”</a> as well as the
-“internet of snoopers”.</p>
+“internet of snoopers.”</p>
<p>With the goal of ending the injustice of nonfree software, the free
software movement develops free programs so users can free themselves.
We began in 1984 by developing the free operating system <a
-href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">GNU</a>. Today, millions of computers
+href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">GNU</a>. Today, millions of computers
run GNU, mainly in the <a href="/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">GNU/Linux
combination</a>.</p>
@@ -210,7 +215,7 @@
<p>Another harm of using nonfree programs and SaaSS is that it rewards
the perpetrator, encouraging further development of that program or
-“service”, leading in turn to even more people falling
+“service,” leading in turn to even more people falling
under the company's thumb.</p>
<p>All the forms of indirect harm are magnified when the user is a
@@ -233,7 +238,7 @@
<p>Proprietary software has no security at all in one crucial case
— against its developer. And the developer may help others attack.
-<a
href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/06/nsa-gets-early-access-to-zero-day-data-from-microsoft-others/">
+<a
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/06/nsa-gets-early-access-to-zero-day-data-from-microsoft-others/">
Microsoft shows Windows bugs to the NSA</a> (the US government digital
spying agency) before fixing them. We do not know whether Apple does
likewise, but it is under the same government pressure as Microsoft.
@@ -285,7 +290,7 @@
work consists of organized cooperation. If your friend comes to visit
and sees you use a program, she might ask for a copy. A program which
stops you from redistributing it, or says you're “not supposed
-to”, is antisocial.</p>
+to,” is antisocial.</p>
<p>In computing, cooperation includes redistributing exact copies of a
program to other users. It also includes distributing your changed
@@ -324,10 +329,19 @@
we now have the free GNU/Linux operating system that
anyone—programmer or not—can use. Join our cause, as a
programmer or an activist. Let's make all computer users free.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="infobox">
+<hr />
+<p>A substantially edited version of this article was published in <a
+href="https://www.wired.com/2013/09/why-free-software-is-more-important-now-than-ever-before/">
+<cite>Wired</cite></a>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" class="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -345,13 +359,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -372,7 +386,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013-2015, 2017, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -382,7 +396,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/03/31 08:30:14 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:33:14 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/free-software-even-more-important.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-even-more-important.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.63
retrieving revision 1.64
diff -u -b -r1.63 -r1.64
--- po/free-software-even-more-important.ja.po 31 Aug 2021 03:07:08 -0000
1.63
+++ po/free-software-even-more-important.ja.po 31 Aug 2021 03:33:14 -0000
1.64
@@ -319,8 +319,8 @@
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-"ã®éçºãããããã¡ã¯ã¯ããã¾ãããä»æ¥ãä½ç¾ä¸å°ãã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãGNUãã主ã«"
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"
-"href=\"/philosophy/government-free-software.html\"> http://www.gnu.org/"
-"philosophy/government-free-software.html</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
+"æ»æããã®ãå©ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããã®ä¿®æ£åã«ã<a
href=\"https://"
+"arstechnica.com/security/2013/06/nsa-gets-early-access-to-zero-day-data-from-"
+"microsoft-others/\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã®ãã°ãNSAã«ç¥ããã¾ãã</a>"
+"(NSAã¯åè¡å½æ¿åºã®ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«è«å
±æ©é¢ã§ã)ãã¢ããã«ãåãããã«è¡ã£ã¦ããã®"
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ã«ããã®ã¯ç¢º"
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+"ã¾ãã?
ããããã¡ãææ¡ãããæ¿åºãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã奨å±ããããªã·ã¼ã«ã¤ã"
+"ã¦ã¯ã<a href=\"/philosophy/government-free-software.html\">
http://www.gnu."
+"org/philosophy/government-free-software.html</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Free Software and Education"
Index: po/open-source-misses-the-point.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.40
retrieving revision 1.41
diff -u -b -r1.40 -r1.41
--- po/open-source-misses-the-point.ja-en.html 1 May 2021 01:29:39 -0000
1.40
+++ po/open-source-misses-the-point.ja-en.html 31 Aug 2021 03:33:14 -0000
1.41
@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs free-open" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software - GNU Project -
Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.translist"
-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
+<h2>Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software</h2>
<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
<div class="article">
-
-<blockquote class="comment"><p>
+<div class="important"><p>
The terms “free software” and “open
source” stand for almost the same range of programs. However,
they say deeply different things about those programs, based on
@@ -19,7 +25,7 @@
By contrast, the open source idea values mainly practical advantage
and does not campaign for principles. This is why we do not agree
with open source, and do not use that term.
-</p></blockquote>
+</p></div>
<p>When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects
the <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">users' essential freedoms</a>:
@@ -74,7 +80,7 @@
of open source have come to it since then, and they make the same
association. Most discussion of “open source” pays no
attention to right and wrong, only to popularity and success; here's
-a <a
href="http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html">
+a <a
href="https://linuxinsider.com/story/Open-Source-Is-Woven-Into-the-Latest-Hottest-Trends-78937.html">
typical example</a>. A minority of supporters of open source do
nowadays say freedom is part of the issue, but they are not very visible
among the many that don't.</p>
@@ -200,8 +206,8 @@
agreements vary as to what one is allowed to do with that
code.”</p>
-<p>The <i>New York
-Times</i> <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html">
+<p>The <cite>New York Times</cite> <a
+href="https://www.nytimes.com/external/gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-design-37415.html">
ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</a> to refer to
user beta testing—letting a few users try an early version and
give confidential feedback—which proprietary software developers
@@ -209,7 +215,7 @@
<p>The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment
that
-are <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published
+are <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution">published
without a patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable
contributions to society, but the term “source code” does
not pertain to them.</p>
@@ -242,7 +248,7 @@
people to participate. They stretch the term so far that it only
means “participatory” or “transparent”, or
less than that. At worst, it
-has <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html">
+has <a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/opinion/sunday/morozov-open-and-closed.html">
become a vacuous buzzword</a>.</p>
<h3>Different Values Can Lead to Similar Conclusions—but Not Always</h3>
@@ -305,7 +311,7 @@
individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict
them. This malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions
Management (DRM) (see <a
-href="http://defectivebydesign.org/">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is
+href="https://defectivebydesign.org">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is
the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims
to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to
trample your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible,
@@ -428,10 +434,10 @@
free software and it gives you freedom!”—more and louder
than ever. Every time you say “free software” rather than
“open source,” you help our cause.</p>
-
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
</div>
-<h4>Note</h4>
+<h3 class="footnote">Note</h3>
<!-- The article is incomplete (#793776) as of 21st January 2013.
<p>
@@ -441,18 +447,17 @@
-->
<p>
Lakhani and Wolf's <a
-href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf">
+href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf">
paper on the motivation of free software developers</a> says that a
considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be
free. This is despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on
SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical
issue.</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -470,18 +475,18 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2007, 2010, 2012-2016, 2019-2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -491,10 +496,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/05/01 01:29:39 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:33:14 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/philosophy.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/philosophy.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- po/philosophy.ja-en.html 18 Aug 2021 16:31:54 -0000 1.33
+++ po/philosophy.ja-en.html 31 Aug 2021 03:33:14 -0000 1.34
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
<div class="right-column comment">
<hr class="no-display" />
<p class="announcement">
-See <a href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/">audio-video.gnu.org</a>
+See <a href="//audio-video.gnu.org/">audio-video.gnu.org</a>
for recordings of Richard Stallman's speeches.</p>
<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/18 16:31:54 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:33:14 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/philosophy.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/philosophy.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.46
retrieving revision 1.47
diff -u -b -r1.46 -r1.47
--- po/philosophy.ja.po 31 Aug 2021 03:07:10 -0000 1.46
+++ po/philosophy.ja.po 31 Aug 2021 03:33:14 -0000 1.47
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@
"See <a href=\"//audio-video.gnu.org/\">audio-video.gnu.org</a> for "
"recordings of Richard Stallman's speeches."
msgstr ""
-"ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã®è¬æ¼ã®é³å£°è¨é²ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href=\"//audio-"
-"video.gnu.org/\">audio-video.gnu.org</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
+"ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³ã®è¬æ¼ã®é³å£°è¨é²ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href=\"//audio-video."
+"gnu.org/\">audio-video.gnu.org</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
#. type: Content of: <h3>
msgid "Introduction"
Index: po/why-free.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/why-free.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.22
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -u -b -r1.22 -r1.23
--- po/why-free.ja-en.html 26 Oct 2020 13:34:18 -0000 1.22
+++ po/why-free.ja-en.html 31 Aug 2021 03:33:14 -0000 1.23
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs principles" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Why Software Should Not Have Owners
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
@@ -7,11 +10,14 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/why-free.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Why Software Should Not Have Owners</h2>
-<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/"><strong>Richard
-Stallman</strong></a></p>
+<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/">Richard
+Stallman</a></address>
<p>
Digital information technology contributes to the world by making it
@@ -20,7 +26,7 @@
<p>
Not everyone wants it to be easier. The system of copyright gives
-software programs “owners”, most of whom aim to withhold
+software programs “owners,” most of whom aim to withhold
software's potential benefit from the rest of the public. They would
like to be the only ones who can copy and modify the software that we
use.</p>
@@ -79,8 +85,8 @@
<p>
Owners use smear words such as “piracy” and
-“theft”, as well as expert terminology such as
-“intellectual property” and “damage”, to
+“theft,” as well as expert terminology such as
+“intellectual property” and “damage,” to
suggest a certain line of thinking to the public—a simplistic
analogy between programs and physical objects.</p>
@@ -233,7 +239,7 @@
<p>
And, above all, society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary
cooperation in its citizens. When software owners tell us that
-helping our neighbors in a natural way is “piracy”, they
+helping our neighbors in a natural way is “piracy,” they
pollute our society's civic spirit.</p>
<p>
@@ -297,21 +303,23 @@
<p>
You deserve free software.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<h3>Footnotes</h3>
+<h3 class="footnote">Footnote</h3>
<ol>
<li id="footnote1">The charges were subsequently dismissed.</li>
</ol>
-<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>This essay is published
-in <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><cite>Free
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -329,13 +337,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -356,7 +364,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1994, 2009, 2020 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1994, 2009, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -366,10 +374,10 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/10/26 13:34:18 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:33:14 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: po/words-to-avoid.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ja-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.53
retrieving revision 1.54
diff -u -b -r1.53 -r1.54
--- po/words-to-avoid.ja-en.html 1 Jun 2021 04:59:58 -0000 1.53
+++ po/words-to-avoid.ja-en.html 31 Aug 2021 03:33:14 -0000 1.54
@@ -1,10 +1,22 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.90 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays term" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Words to Avoid (or Use with Care) Because They Are Loaded or Confusing
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+#word-list a { line-height: 1.8em; text-decoration: none; }
+-->
+</style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Words to Avoid (or Use with Care) Because They Are Loaded or Confusing</h2>
+<div class="thin"></div>
<p>
There are a number of words and phrases that we recommend avoiding, or
@@ -12,13 +24,7 @@
misleading; others presuppose a viewpoint that we disagree with, and
we hope you disagree with it too.</p>
-<div class="announcement">
-<blockquote><p>Also note <a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of
Free
-Software</a>,
-<a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">Why Call It The
-Swindle?</a></p></blockquote>
-</div>
-
+<div id="word-list" class="emph-box">
<p><span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- GNUN-SORT-START --> “<a
href="#Ad-blocker">Ad-blocker</a>”
|<span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- GNUN-SORT-NEXT-ITEM --> “<a
@@ -136,6 +142,16 @@
|<span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- GNUN-SORT-NEXT-ITEM --> “<a
href="#Vendor">Vendor</a>”
<span class="gnun-split"></span><!-- GNUN-SORT-STOP --></p>
+</div>
+
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="announcement">
+<p>Also note <a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free
+Software</a>,
+<a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">Why Call It The
+Swindle?</a></p>
+</div>
+<hr class="no-display" />
<!-- GNUN-SORT-START -->
<!-- GNUN-SORT-BEGIN-KEY -->
@@ -224,8 +240,8 @@
<h3 id="Assets">“Assets”</h3>
<!-- GNUN-SORT-END-KEY -->
<p>
-To refer to published works as “assets”, or “digital
-assets”, is even worse than calling
+To refer to published works as “assets,” or “digital
+assets,” is even worse than calling
them <a href="#Content">“content”</a> — it presumes
they have no value to society except commercial value.</p>
@@ -266,7 +282,7 @@
<!-- GNUN-SORT-END-KEY -->
<p id="Cloud">
The term “cloud computing” (or
-just “cloud”, in the context of
+just “cloud,” in the context of
computing) is a marketing buzzword with no coherent meaning. It is
used for a range of different activities whose only common
characteristic is that they use the Internet for something beyond
@@ -287,7 +303,7 @@
One of the many meanings of “cloud computing” is storing
your data in online services. In most scenarios, that is foolish
because it exposes you to
-<a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/apr/25/hackers-spooks-cloud-antiauthoritarian-dream">surveillance</a>.
+<a
href="https://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/apr/25/hackers-spooks-cloud-antiauthoritarian-dream">surveillance</a>.
</p>
<p>
@@ -312,7 +328,7 @@
NIST definition of "cloud computing"</a> mentions three scenarios that
raise different ethical issues: Software as a Service, Platform as a
Service, and Infrastructure as a Service. However, that definition
-does not match the common use of “cloud computing”, since
+does not match the common use of “cloud computing,” since
it does not include storing data in online services. Software as a
Service as defined by NIST overlaps considerably with Service as a
Software Substitute, which mistreats the user, but the two concepts
@@ -329,7 +345,7 @@
<p>
Curiously, Larry Ellison, a proprietary software developer,
-also <a href="http://www.cnet.com/news/oracles-ellison-nails-cloud-computing/">
+also <a
href="https://www.cnet.com/news/oracles-ellison-nails-cloud-computing/">
noted the vacuity of the term “cloud computing.”</a> He
decided to use the term anyway because, as a proprietary software
developer, he isn't motivated by the same ideals as we are.
@@ -417,14 +433,14 @@
or the accountant of a publishing company. It is no surprise that
proprietary software would like you to think of the use of software as
a commodity. Their twisted viewpoint comes through clearly
-in <a
href="http://www.businessinsider.com/former-google-exec-launches-sourcepoint-with-10-million-series-a-funding-2015-6">this
+in <a
href="https://www.businessinsider.com/former-google-exec-launches-sourcepoint-with-10-million-series-a-funding-2015-6">this
article</a>, which also refers to publications as
“<a href="#Content">content</a>.”</p>
<p>
The narrow thinking associated with the idea that we “consume
content” paves the way for laws such as the DMCA that forbid
-users to break the <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org/">Digital
+users to break the <a href="https://DefectiveByDesign.org/">Digital
Restrictions Management</a> (DRM) facilities in digital devices. If
users think what they do with these devices is “consume,”
they may see such restrictions as natural.</p>
@@ -491,7 +507,7 @@
“citizens,” rather than “consumers.”</p>
<p>
This problem with the word “consumer” has
-been <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/11/capitalism-language-raymond-williams">noted
before</a>.
+been <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/11/capitalism-language-raymond-williams">noted
before</a>.
</p>
<!-- GNUN-SORT-NEXT-ITEM -->
@@ -633,7 +649,7 @@
locks, and their keys or codes as well; you may find them useful or
troublesome, but they don't oppress you, because you can open and
close them. Likewise, we
-find <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/01/encryption-wont-work-if-it-has-a-back-door-only-the-good-guys-have-keys-to-">encryption</a>
+find <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/01/encryption-wont-work-if-it-has-a-back-door-only-the-good-guys-have-keys-to-">encryption</a>
invaluable for protecting our digital files. That too is a kind
of digital lock that you have control over.</p>
<p>
@@ -665,7 +681,7 @@
Good alternatives include “Digital Restrictions
Management,” and “digital handcuffs.”</p>
<p>
-Please sign up to support our <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org/">
+Please sign up to support our <a href="https://DefectiveByDesign.org/">
campaign to abolish DRM</a>.</p>
<!-- GNUN-SORT-NEXT-ITEM -->
@@ -803,7 +819,7 @@
search for something on the internet. “Google” is just the
name of one particular search engine among others. We suggest to use
the term “search the web” or (in some contexts) just
-“search”. Try to use a search engine that respects your
+“search.” Try to use a search engine that respects your
privacy; for instance, <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/">DuckDuckGo</a>
claims not to track its users. (There is no way for outsiders to
verify claims of that kind.)</p>
@@ -814,7 +830,7 @@
<!-- GNUN-SORT-END-KEY -->
<p>
A hacker is someone
-who <a href="http://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html"> enjoys
+who <a href="https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html"> enjoys
playful cleverness</a>—not necessarily with computers. The
programmers in the old
<abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr> free
@@ -871,7 +887,7 @@
<p>
Experience shows that these products often do
<a
-href="http://www.locusmag.com/Perspectives/2015/09/cory-doctorow-what-if-people-were-sensors-not-things-to-be-sensed/">
+href="https://www.locusmag.com/Perspectives/2015/09/cory-doctorow-what-if-people-were-sensors-not-things-to-be-sensed/">
spy on their users</a>. They are also tailor-made for
<a href="https://archive.ieet.org/articles/rinesi20150806.html">giving
people biased advice</a>. In addition, the manufacturer can <a
@@ -953,7 +969,7 @@
monetized gold, silver, copper, printed paper, special kinds of
seashells, and large rocks. However, we now see a tendency to use the
word in another way, meaning “to use something as a basis for
-profit”.</p>
+profit.”</p>
<p>
That usage casts the profit as primary, and the thing used to get the
profit as secondary. That attitude applied to a software project is
@@ -1045,7 +1061,7 @@
any kind of photo manipulation or image editing in general. Photoshop
is just the name of one particular image editing program, which should
be avoided since it is proprietary. There are plenty of free programs
-for editing images, such as the <a href="/software/gimp">GIMP</a>.</p>
+for editing images, such as the <a href="https://www.gimp.org/">GIMP</a>.</p>
<!-- GNUN-SORT-NEXT-ITEM -->
<!-- GNUN-SORT-BEGIN-KEY -->
@@ -1072,7 +1088,7 @@
<p>
A US judge, presiding over a trial for copyright infringement,
recognized that
-<a
href="http://torrentfreak.com/mpaa-banned-from-using-piracy-and-theft-terms-in-hotfile-trial-131129/">“piracy”
+<a
href="https://torrentfreak.com/mpaa-banned-from-using-piracy-and-theft-terms-in-hotfile-trial-131129/">“piracy”
and “theft” are smear words.</a></p>
<!-- GNUN-SORT-NEXT-ITEM -->
@@ -1133,7 +1149,7 @@
obstruction. So we could call that malicious feature “copy
obstruction.” More often it is called Digital Restrictions
Management (DRM)—see the
-<a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org"> Defective by Design</a>
+<a href="https://DefectiveByDesign.org"> Defective by Design</a>
campaign.</p>
<!-- GNUN-SORT-NEXT-ITEM -->
@@ -1284,7 +1300,7 @@
methodology. It distinguishes “open source” and
”shared source” as answers, but they overlap —
Microsoft uses the latter as a marketing term to cover a range of
-practices, some of which are “open source”. Thus, this
+practices, some of which are “open source.” Thus, this
term really conveys no coherent information, but it provides an
opportunity to say “open source” in pages describing free
software programs.</p>
@@ -1317,13 +1333,13 @@
<p>
Under the US legal system, copyright infringement is not theft.
<a
-href="http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&vol=473&invol=207">
+href="https://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&vol=473&invol=207">
Laws about theft are not applicable to copyright infringement.</a>
The supporters of repressive copyright are making an appeal to
authority—and misrepresenting what authority says.</p>
<p>
To refute them, you can point to this
-<a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2013/may/04/harper-lee-kill-mockingbird-copyright">
+<a
href="https://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2013/may/04/harper-lee-kill-mockingbird-copyright">
real case</a> which shows what can properly be described as
“copyright theft.”</p>
<p>
@@ -1337,7 +1353,7 @@
<p>
A US judge, presiding over a trial for copyright infringement,
recognized that
-<a
href="http://torrentfreak.com/mpaa-banned-from-using-piracy-and-theft-terms-in-hotfile-trial-131129/">“piracy”
+<a
href="https://torrentfreak.com/mpaa-banned-from-using-piracy-and-theft-terms-in-hotfile-trial-131129/">“piracy”
and “theft” are smear-words.</a></p>
<!-- GNUN-SORT-NEXT-ITEM -->
@@ -1368,15 +1384,16 @@
</p>
<!-- GNUN-SORT-STOP -->
-<hr />
-<blockquote id="fsfs"><p>This essay is published
-in <a href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><cite>Free
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
+<a href="https://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/"><cite>Free
Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard
-M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></blockquote>
+M. Stallman</cite></a>.</p></div>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -1394,13 +1411,13 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
@@ -1421,8 +1438,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007,
-2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1996-2018, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
@@ -1432,7 +1448,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/06/01 04:59:58 $
+$Date: 2021/08/31 03:33:14 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/words-to-avoid.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.188
retrieving revision 1.189
diff -u -b -r1.188 -r1.189
--- po/words-to-avoid.ja.po 31 Aug 2021 03:07:10 -0000 1.188
+++ po/words-to-avoid.ja.po 31 Aug 2021 03:33:14 -0000 1.189
@@ -671,11 +671,11 @@
"motivated by the same ideals as we are."
msgstr ""
"èå³æ·±ããã¨ã«ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éçºè
ã®ã©ãªã¼ã»ã¨ãªã½ã³ãã<a "
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