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www education/resisting-proprietary-software.fr...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www education/resisting-proprietary-software.fr... |
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Date: |
Mon, 15 Jun 2020 17:58:56 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 20/06/15 17:58:56
Modified files:
education : resisting-proprietary-software.fr.html
education/po : resisting-proprietary-software.fr-en.html
graphics : heckert_gnu.fr.html
graphics/po : heckert_gnu.fr-en.html
philosophy : third-party-ideas.fr.html
philosophy/po : third-party-ideas.fr-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/resisting-proprietary-software.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/po/resisting-proprietary-software.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/graphics/heckert_gnu.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.42&r2=1.43
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/graphics/po/heckert_gnu.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.37&r2=1.38
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/third-party-ideas.fr.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.94&r2=1.95
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.65&r2=1.66
Patches:
Index: education/resisting-proprietary-software.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/education/resisting-proprietary-software.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- education/resisting-proprietary-software.fr.html 10 Jun 2020 13:01:21
-0000 1.1
+++ education/resisting-proprietary-software.fr.html 15 Jun 2020 21:58:55
-0000 1.2
@@ -64,12 +64,13 @@
ignorent les libertés individuelles, tels que Zoom et Skype, parmi
d'autres.</p>
<p>Ce n'est un secret pour personne, cependant, que les entreprises qui
-distribuent ces logiciels les utilisent pour collecter des données
-personnelles afin de profiler leurs utilisateurs. Ces données peuvent être
-saisies par l'Ãtat dans la foulée. La responsabilité morale des écoles
-implique de protéger leurs élèves contre l'espionnage, et si l'école ne le
-fait pas, les élèves et leurs parents doivent le dénoncer et ne pas laisser
-cela se produire.</p>
+distribuent ces logiciels les utilisent pour <a
+href="https://www.eff.org/issues/student-privacy";>collecter des données
+personnelles afin de profiler leurs utilisateurs</a>Â <a
+href="#cloud">(1)</a>. Ces données peuvent être saisies par l'Ãtat dans la
+foulée. La responsabilité morale des écoles implique de protéger leurs
+élèves contre l'espionnage, et si l'école ne le fait pas, les élèves et
+leurs parents doivent le dénoncer et ne pas laisser cela se produire.</p>
<p>Plus généralement, <a href="/education/edu-schools.html">les écoles
doivent
rejeter tout logiciel privateur</a> pour un certain nombre de <a
@@ -83,6 +84,17 @@
<p>Voyez sur des exemples <a
href="/education/successful-resistance-against-nonfree-software.html">comment
les gens résistent avec succès aux logiciels non libres</a>.</p>
+
+<h3>Note</h3>
+<ol>
+ <li id="cloud">Cet article utilise le mot « nuage » lorsqu'il parle
d'opérations faites sur
+des serveurs appartenant à des tiers. Ce terme est trop général. Il peut
+s'appliquer à divers usages de ces serveurs qui diffèrent profondément du
+point de vue éthique. Apprenez-en plus sur les raisons pour lesquelles le
+projet GNU <a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#CloudComputing">recommande vivement de
+ne pas utiliser le terme « nuage » (ou <cite>cloud</cite>)</a>.</li>
+</ol>
</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -159,7 +171,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2020/06/10 13:01:21 $
+$Date: 2020/06/15 21:58:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: education/po/resisting-proprietary-software.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/education/po/resisting-proprietary-software.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- education/po/resisting-proprietary-software.fr-en.html 10 Jun 2020
13:01:21 -0000 1.1
+++ education/po/resisting-proprietary-software.fr-en.html 15 Jun 2020
21:58:55 -0000 1.2
@@ -61,8 +61,10 @@
programs for video conferencing and online communication such as
Zoom and Skype, among others.</p>
-<p>It's no secret, however, that the companies that distribute these
-programs use them to collect personal data to profile their users.
+<p>It's no secret, however, that the
+<a href="https://www.eff.org/issues/student-privacy";>
+companies that distribute these programs use them to collect
+personal data to profile their users</a><a href="#cloud">(1)</a>.
These data, in turn, can be seized by the State. It is the moral
responsability of schools to protect their students from being
spied on, but if the school fails to do so, students and their
@@ -82,6 +84,18 @@
<p>See examples of <a
href="/education/successful-resistance-against-nonfree-software.html">
how people are successfully resisting nonfree software</a>.</p>
+
+<h3>Footnote</h3>
+<ol>
+ <li id="cloud">The article cited uses the word “cloud”
+to refer to computing done on servers owned by third parties.
+The term is too broad, it generalizes about various uses of
+servers that are totally different from a moral point of view.
+See more about why <a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html.en#CloudComputing">
+the GNU Project strongly recommends not to use the term
+“cloud”</a>.</li>
+</ol>
</div>
</div>
@@ -142,7 +156,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/06/10 13:01:21 $
+$Date: 2020/06/15 21:58:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: graphics/heckert_gnu.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/graphics/heckert_gnu.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.42
retrieving revision 1.43
diff -u -b -r1.42 -r1.43
--- graphics/heckert_gnu.fr.html 31 Mar 2019 12:23:48 -0000 1.42
+++ graphics/heckert_gnu.fr.html 15 Jun 2020 21:58:55 -0000 1.43
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.fr.html" -->
<h2>Une tête de GNU contrastée</h2>
-<p class="byline">d'<a href="http://wiki.colivre.net/Aurium/";>Aurélio A.
Heckert</a></p>
+<p class="byline">d'<a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150609000539/http://wiki.colivre.net/Aurium/WebHome";>Aurélio
+A. Heckert</a></p>
<div class="reduced-width">
<div class="pict narrow">
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@
<li>SXD <a href="/graphics/heckert_gnu.sxd">174Â ko</a></li>
<li>Voir également <a
href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/GNU";>Wikimedia
Commons</a> et <a
-href="http://wiki.colivre.net/bin/view/Aurium/ImagemVetorialDoGNU";>wiki.colivre.net</a>.</li>
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200104055824/http://wiki.colivre.net/bin/view/Aurium/ImagemVetorialDoGNU";>wiki.colivre.net</a>.</li>
</ul>
<div id="license" class="infobox">
@@ -110,7 +112,7 @@
</div>
<!-- Please only list the latest year the page was modified. -->
-<p><em>Texte de la page :</em> Copyright © 2019 Free Software
+<p><em>Texte de la page :</em> Copyright © 2020 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.<br />
Disponible sous la licence <a rel="license"
href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.fr";>Creative
@@ -127,7 +129,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2019/03/31 12:23:48 $
+$Date: 2020/06/15 21:58:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: graphics/po/heckert_gnu.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/graphics/po/heckert_gnu.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.37
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -u -b -r1.37 -r1.38
--- graphics/po/heckert_gnu.fr-en.html 9 Mar 2019 19:03:17 -0000 1.37
+++ graphics/po/heckert_gnu.fr-en.html 15 Jun 2020 21:58:56 -0000 1.38
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
<h2>A Bold GNU Head</h2>
<p class="byline">by <a
-href="http://wiki.colivre.net/Aurium/";>Aurélio A. Heckert</a></p>
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150609000539/http://wiki.colivre.net/Aurium/WebHome";>Aurélio
A. Heckert</a></p>
<div class="reduced-width">
<div class="pict narrow">
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<li>SXD <a href="/graphics/heckert_gnu.sxd">174kB</a></li>
<li>See also <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/GNU";>
Wikimedia Commons</a>, and <a
- href="http://wiki.colivre.net/bin/view/Aurium/ImagemVetorialDoGNU";>
+
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200104055824/http://wiki.colivre.net/bin/view/Aurium/ImagemVetorialDoGNU";>
wiki.colivre.net</a>.</li>
</ul>
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
<!-- Please only list the latest year the page was modified. -->
<p><em>Page text:</em>
-Copyright © 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.<br />
+Copyright © 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.<br />
Available under the <a rel="license"
href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/03/09 19:03:17 $
+$Date: 2020/06/15 21:58:56 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/third-party-ideas.fr.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/third-party-ideas.fr.html,v
retrieving revision 1.94
retrieving revision 1.95
diff -u -b -r1.94 -r1.95
--- philosophy/third-party-ideas.fr.html 1 Feb 2020 16:31:43 -0000
1.94
+++ philosophy/third-party-ideas.fr.html 15 Jun 2020 21:58:56 -0000
1.95
@@ -169,9 +169,10 @@
<li>Deux articles de Duncan Campbell décrivent comment des portes dérobées
<cite>[backdoors]</cite> de la NSA ont été cachées dans des logiciels
privateurs : <cite><a
-href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/2898/1.html";>Only NSA can
-listen, so that's OK</a></cite> (Seule la NSA peut écouter, alors c'est OK)
-et <cite><a href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/5263/1.html";>How
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723003646/http://www.heise.de/tp/artikel/2/2898/1.html";>Only
+NSA can listen, so that's OK</a></cite> (Seule la NSA peut écouter, alors
+c'est OK) et <cite><a
+href="https://www.heise.de/tp/features/How-NSA-access-was-built-into-Windows-3444341.html";>How
NSA access was built into Windows</a></cite> (Comment un accès pour la NSA a
été intégré à Windows). Ils démontrent clairement que les utilisateurs de
logiciel privateur peuvent souvent ne pas être conscients de ce qui
@@ -560,7 +561,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Dernière mise à jour :
-$Date: 2020/02/01 16:31:43 $
+$Date: 2020/06/15 21:58:56 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.fr-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.65
retrieving revision 1.66
diff -u -b -r1.65 -r1.66
--- philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.fr-en.html 1 Feb 2020 16:31:43 -0000
1.65
+++ philosophy/po/third-party-ideas.fr-en.html 15 Jun 2020 21:58:56 -0000
1.66
@@ -140,9 +140,9 @@
<li>Two articles by Duncan Campbell describe how NSA backdoors were
hidden in proprietary software programs:
- <a href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/2898/1.html";>Only NSA can
+ <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723003646/http://www.heise.de/tp/artikel/2/2898/1.html";>Only
NSA can
listen, so that's OK</a> and <a
- href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/5263/1.html";>How NSA
+
href="https://www.heise.de/tp/features/How-NSA-access-was-built-into-Windows-3444341.html";>How
NSA
access was built into Windows</a>. Both are clear demonstrations of how
users of proprietary software can often be unaware of what they are
actually running.</li>
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/02/01 16:31:43 $
+$Date: 2020/06/15 21:58:56 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
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