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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www education/edu-why.de.html education/po/edu-... |
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Date: |
Fri, 21 Jul 2017 04:58:32 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 17/07/21 04:58:32
Modified files:
education : edu-why.de.html
education/po : edu-why.de-en.html
graphics/po : graphics.de.po
licenses : bsd.de.html
proprietary : malware-amazon.de.html
proprietary-deception.de.html
proprietary/po : malware-amazon.de-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/edu-why.de.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/po/edu-why.de-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.35&r2=1.36
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/graphics/po/graphics.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.147&r2=1.148
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/bsd.de.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-amazon.de.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-deception.de.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-amazon.de-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
Patches:
Index: education/edu-why.de.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/education/edu-why.de.html,v
retrieving revision 1.45
retrieving revision 1.46
diff -u -b -r1.45 -r1.46
--- education/edu-why.de.html 3 Dec 2016 23:44:56 -0000 1.45
+++ education/edu-why.de.html 21 Jul 2017 08:58:31 -0000 1.46
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/education/edu-why.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.de.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.83 -->
<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
href="/server/standards/README.translations">LIESMICH für
Ãbersetzungen</a>.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2011, 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer <a rel="license"
href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.de">Creative Commons
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Letzte Ãnderung:
-$Date: 2016/12/03 23:44:56 $
+$Date: 2017/07/21 08:58:31 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: education/po/edu-why.de-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/education/po/edu-why.de-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.35
retrieving revision 1.36
diff -u -b -r1.35 -r1.36
--- education/po/edu-why.de-en.html 18 Nov 2016 07:32:27 -0000 1.35
+++ education/po/edu-why.de-en.html 21 Jul 2017 08:58:31 -0000 1.36
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.83 -->
<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Why Educational Institutions Should Use and Teach Free Software
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
<ul>
<li><strong>Knowledge</strong>. Many young students have a talent for
-programing; they are fascinated with computers and eager to learn how their
+programming; they are fascinated with computers and eager to learn how their
systems work. With proprietary software, this information is a secret so
teachers have no way of making it available to their students. But if it is
Free Software, the teacher can explain the basic subject and then hand out
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2011, 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2011, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/11/18 07:32:27 $
+$Date: 2017/07/21 08:58:31 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: graphics/po/graphics.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/graphics/po/graphics.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.147
retrieving revision 1.148
diff -u -b -r1.147 -r1.148
--- graphics/po/graphics.de.po 21 Jul 2017 08:51:55 -0000 1.147
+++ graphics/po/graphics.de.po 21 Jul 2017 08:58:31 -0000 1.148
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2017-07-01 06:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "The GNU Art Gallery - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -268,8 +269,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/graphics/copyleft-sticker.html\">Don Hopkins's "Copyleft "
-"(L)" sticker</a>"
+"<a href=\"/graphics/copyleft-sticker.html\">Don Hopkins's "Copyleft (L)"
+"" sticker</a>"
msgstr ""
"<cite><a href=\"/graphics/copyleft-sticker\">âCopyleft
(L)â-Aufkleber</a></"
"cite> (Don Hopkins)"
@@ -726,8 +727,8 @@
"<a href=\"/graphics/fsfsociety/fsfsociety.html\">Graphics from <i>Free "
"Software, Free Society</i></a>"
msgstr ""
-"<cite><a href=\"/graphics/fsfsociety/\">GNU-Feier</a></cite>, aus "
-"<cite>âFree Software, Free Societyâ</cite> (Inger)"
+"<cite><a href=\"/graphics/fsfsociety/\">GNU-Feier</a></cite>, aus <cite>"
+"âFree Software, Free Societyâ</cite> (Inger)"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
@@ -785,9 +786,18 @@
"gnuart/\">gerwinski.de/~anja/gnuart/</a>."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Thanks to Arnuld Uttre for his images at: <a href= \"https://lispmachine.";
-"wordpress.com/category/art/\">lispmachine.wordpress.com/category/art/</a>."
+# | Thanks to Arnuld Uttre for his images at: <a href=
+# |
[-\"https://lispmachine.wordpress.com/category/art/\";>lispmachine.wordpress.com/category/art/</a>.-]
+# | {+\"http://lispmachine.wordpress.com/category/art/\";>http://lispmachine.wor
+# | dpress.com/category/art/</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Thanks to Arnuld Uttre for his images at: <a href= \"https://lispmachine.";
+#| "wordpress.com/category/art/\">lispmachine.wordpress.com/category/art/</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Thanks to Arnuld Uttre for his images at: <a href= \"http://lispmachine.";
+"wordpress.com/category/art/\">http://lispmachine.wordpress.com/category/art/";
+"</a>."
msgstr ""
"Danke an Arnuld Uttre für die Bilder: <a href=\"//lispmachine.wordpress.com/"
"category/art/\">lispmachine.wordpress.com/category/art/</a>."
Index: licenses/bsd.de.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/bsd.de.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- licenses/bsd.de.html 3 Dec 2016 23:45:05 -0000 1.5
+++ licenses/bsd.de.html 21 Jul 2017 08:58:32 -0000 1.6
@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>Das BSD Lizenzproblem - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<title>Das BSD-Lizenzproblem - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/licenses/po/bsd.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.de.html" -->
-<h2>Das BSD Lizenzproblem</h2>
+<h2>Das BSD-Lizenzproblem</h2>
<blockquote><p>
Siehe unseren <cite><a
href="/licenses/license-recommendations">Lizenzratgeber</a></cite> für
-allgemeine Empfehlungen über die Wahl einer Lizenz für Ihr eigenes Werk.</p>
+allgemeine Empfehlungen über die Wahl einer Lizenz für das eigene Werk.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Letzte Ãnderung:
-$Date: 2016/12/03 23:45:05 $
+$Date: 2017/07/21 08:58:32 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/malware-amazon.de.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/malware-amazon.de.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- proprietary/malware-amazon.de.html 16 Apr 2017 09:59:31 -0000 1.2
+++ proprietary/malware-amazon.de.html 21 Jul 2017 08:58:32 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,37 +1,29 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/proprietary/po/malware-amazon.de.po">
- https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/po/malware-amazon.de.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/proprietary/po/malware-amazon.de-diff.html"
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2017-02-15" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/proprietary/malware-amazon.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/proprietary/malware-amazon.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.de.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>Schadsoftware im Sw(K)indle - GNU-Projekt - Free Software
Foundation</title>
+<title>Amazons Software ist Schadsoftware - GNU-Projekt - Free Software
Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-amazon.translist" -->
-<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
-<!--
-#content div.toc li { list-style: none; margin-bottom: 1em; }
-#content div.toc { margin-top: 1em; }
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+div.toc { width: 100%; padding: 1.3em 3%; }
+div.toc h3 { display: inline; margin: 0 1.5%; }
+div.toc ul { display: inline; margin: 0; }
+div.toc li {
+ display: inline;
+ list-style: none;
+ font-size: 1.3em;
+ margin: 0 1.5%;
+}
-->
-
</style>
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.de.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.de.html" -->
-<h2>Schadsoftware im Sw(K)indle</h2>
+<h2>Amazons Software ist Schadsoftware</h2>
-<a href="/proprietary/">Weitere Beispiele proprietärer Schadsoftware</a>
-
-<p>Wir beziehen uns auf dieses Produkt als <em><a
-href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle">Amazon Swindle</a></em><a
-href="#tn1" id="tn1-ref" class="transnote">[*]</a>, weil es über <a
-href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm">Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)</a><a
-href="#tn01" id="tn01-ref" class="transnote">[1]</a> und <a
-href="/philosophy/ebooks">andere schädliche Funktionen</a> verfügt.</p>
+<p><a href="/proprietary/">Weitere Beispiele proprietärer
Schadsoftware</a></p>
<div class="highlight-para">
<p>
@@ -42,20 +34,36 @@
vom Nutzer unerwünschte und gegebenenfalls schädliche Funktionen
auszuführen. Der Unterschied zwischen <a
href="/philosophy/free-sw">freier</a> und unfreier Software ist, <a
-href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important">ob die Nutzer das
-Programm kontrollieren oder umgekehrt</a>. Es ist nicht direkt eine Frage
-dessen was das Programm <em>macht</em>, wenn es ausgeführt wird. Jedoch ist
-unfreie Software in der Praxis oft Schadsoftware, weil das Bewusstsein des
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important">ob Nutzer das Programm
+kontrollieren oder umgekehrt</a>. Es ist nicht direkt eine Frage dessen was
+das Programm <em>macht</em>, wenn es ausgeführt wird. Jedoch ist unfreie
+Software in der Praxis oft Schadsoftware, weil das Bewusstsein des
Entwicklers, dass Nutzer machtlos sein würden bösartige Funktionen zu
-beheben, den Entwickler dazu verführt, einige aufzuerlegen.
+beheben, dazu verführt, einige aufzuerlegen.
</p>
</div>
-<div class="toc">
-<div class="malfunctions">
-<ul>
-<li><strong>Art der Schadsoftware</strong></li>
-<li><a href="#back-doors">Hintertüren</a></li>
+<div class="toc c">
+ <h3>Produkt</h3>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#swindle">Sw(K)indle</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#echo">Echo</a></li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="swindle">Schadsoftware im Sw(K)indle</h2>
+
+<p>Wir beziehen uns auf dieses Produkt als <em><a
+href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle">Amazon Swindle</a></em><a
+href="#tn1" id="tn1-ref" class="transnote">[*]</a>, weil es über <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm">Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)</a><a
+href="#tn01" id="tn01-ref" class="transnote">[1]</a> und <a
+href="/philosophy/ebooks">andere schädliche Funktionen</a> verfügt.</p>
+
+<div class="summary" style="margin-top: 1em">
+ <h3>Art der Schadsoftware</h3>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#back-doors">Hintertüren</a></li>
<!--<li>
<a href="#censorship">Censorship</a></li>-->
@@ -66,9 +74,9 @@
<!--<li>
<a href="#interference">Interference</a></li>-->
<li><a href="#surveillance">Ãberwachung</a></li>
-<li><a href="#drm">Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)</a><br />oder <em>Digitale
+ <li><a href="#drm">Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)</a><br />oder
<em>Digitale
Beschränkungsverwaltung</em><br />‑ Funktionen, entwickelt um zu
-beschränken, was Nutzer mit denDaten auf ihren Rechnern tun können.</li>
+beschränken, was Nutzer mit den Daten auf ihren Rechnern tun können.</li>
<!--<li>
<a href="#jails">Jails</a>—systems
@@ -79,28 +87,27 @@
manufacturer.</li>-->
</ul>
</div>
-</div>
<h3 id="back-doors">Amazon Sw(K)indle-Hintertüren</h3>
<ul>
-<li>
-<p>Der Amazon Sw(K)indle hat eine Hintertür, die verwendet worden ist, um <a
+ <li>
+ <p>Der Amazon Sw(K)indle hat eine Hintertür, die verwendet worden ist, um
<a
href="//pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/"
title="Some E-Books Are More Equal Than Others, unter: nytimes.com
2009.">Bücher per Fernzugriff zu löschen</a><a href="#tn02" id="tn02-ref"
class="transnote">[2]</a>. Eines der gelöschten Bücher war <cite>1984</cite>
von George Orwell.
-</p>
+ </p>
-<p>Amazon reagierte auf die Kritik mit den Worten, dass es Bücher erst nach
+ <p>Amazon reagierte auf die Kritik mit den Worten, dass es Bücher erst
nach
Anordnungen staatlicher Stellen löschen würde. Jedoch hielt diese Politik
nicht lange. Im Jahr 2012 wurden einer Benutzerin <a
href="http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";>alle
gekauften elektronischen Bücher ihres Kindle-Schwindel gelöscht und ihr
Benutzerkonto entfernt</a>, dann folgten kafkaeske âErklärungenâ.</p>
-</li>
+ </li>
-<li>
+ <li>
<p>AuÃerdem ist eine <a
href="//www.amazon.de/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090"
title="Kindle Software-Updates, unter: amazon.de.">universelle
@@ -137,6 +144,21 @@
Referenz.</p></li>
</ul>
+<h2 id="echo">Schadsoftware in Echo</h2>
+
+<h3>Amazon Echo-Hintertüren</h3>
+<ul>
+ <li><p>Amazon Echo scheint eine universelle Hintertür zu haben, da <a
+href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates";
+title="Amazon Echo: Software updates, unter: en.Wikipedia.org
+2017.">automatisch âAktualisierungenâ installiert</a> werden.</p>
+ <p>Wir haben nichts ausdrücklich dokumentiertes irgendeiner Art gefunden,
um
+Fernänderungen an der Software zu blockieren, können also nicht völlig
+sicher sein, ob es nicht doch einen Weg gibt, aber es scheint klare
+Anzeichen zu geben.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -231,7 +253,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Letzte Ãnderung:
-$Date: 2017/04/16 09:59:31 $
+$Date: 2017/07/21 08:58:32 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/proprietary-deception.de.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-deception.de.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- proprietary/proprietary-deception.de.html 3 Dec 2016 23:45:15 -0000
1.10
+++ proprietary/proprietary-deception.de.html 21 Jul 2017 08:58:32 -0000
1.11
@@ -68,15 +68,17 @@
und veröffentlichte Bilder ohne deren Zustimmung.</p>
</li>
<li>
- <p>Volkswagen programmierte seine Fahrzeug-Bordrechner, um der
-US-Umweltschutzbehörde <ins>âsaubereâ Emissionstests nachweisen zu
-können</ins>, und fuhr ansonsten unsauber.</p>
-
<p><a
-href="https://www.petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions";>https://www.petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions</a>.</p>
+href="https://www.petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions";
+title="Volkswagen Used Software to Cheat on Emissions, unter: Petri.com
+2015.">Volkswagen programmierte seine Fahrzeug-Bordrechner, um der
+US-Umweltschutzbehörde âsaubereâ Emissionstests nachweisen zu können</a>
und
+fuhr ansonsten unsauber.</p>
+
+ <p> </p>
- <p>Beim tatsächlichen Fahren überschritten die Fahrzeuge
Abgas-Grenzwerte um
-bis zu das 35-fache.</p>
+ <p>Beim realen Fahren überschritten die Fahrzeuge Abgas-Grenzwerte um bis
zu
+das 35-fache.</p>
<p>Freie Software hätte Volkswagen nicht davon abgehalten es auf diese
Weise zu
programmieren, hätte es aber erschwert es zu verbergen.</p>
@@ -163,13 +165,13 @@
<div class="translators-credits">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
-<strong>Ãbersetzung:</strong> <!--Jоегg Kоhпе, 2015, 2016. --><a
-href="//savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-de"><www-de></a>, 2015, 2016.</div>
+<strong>Ãbersetzung:</strong> <!--Jоегg Kоhпе, 2015-2017. --><a
+href="//savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-de"><www-de></a>, 2015-2017.</div>
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Letzte Ãnderung:
-$Date: 2016/12/03 23:45:15 $
+$Date: 2017/07/21 08:58:32 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/po/malware-amazon.de-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-amazon.de-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- proprietary/po/malware-amazon.de-en.html 24 Feb 2017 14:06:50 -0000
1.1
+++ proprietary/po/malware-amazon.de-en.html 21 Jul 2017 08:58:32 -0000
1.2
@@ -1,24 +1,23 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
-<title>Malware in the Kindle Swindle
+<title>Amazon's Software Is Malware
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/proprietary/po/malware-amazon.translist" -->
-<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
-<!--
-#content div.toc li { list-style: none; margin-bottom: 1em; }
-#content div.toc { margin-top: 1em; }
--->
-</style>
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+div.toc { width: 100%; padding: 1.3em 3%; }
+div.toc h3 { display: inline; margin: 0 1.5%; }
+div.toc ul { display: inline; margin: 0; }
+div.toc li {
+ display: inline;
+ list-style: none;
+ font-size: 1.3em;
+ margin: 0 1.5%;
+}
+--></style>
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Malware in the Kindle Swindle</h2>
+<h2>Amazon's Software Is Malware</h2>
-<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
malware</a>
-
-<p>We refer to this product as the
-<a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">Amazon Swindle</a>
-because it has <a href="/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html">Digital restrictions
-management (DRM)</a> and <a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">
-other malicious functionalities</a>.</p>
+<p><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Other examples of proprietary
malware</a></p>
<div class="highlight-para">
<p>
@@ -35,45 +34,59 @@
</p>
</div>
-<div class="toc">
-<div class="malfunctions">
-<ul>
-<li><strong>Type of malware</strong></li>
-<li><a href="#back-doors">Back doors</a></li>
-<!--<li><a href="#censorship">Censorship</a></li>-->
-<!--<li><a href="#insecurity">Insecurity</a></li>-->
-<!--<li><a href="#sabotage">Sabotage</a></li>-->
-<!--<li><a href="#interference">Interference</a></li>-->
-<li><a href="#surveillance">Surveillance</a></li>
-<li><a href="#drm">Digital restrictions
+<div class="toc c">
+ <h3>Type of product:</h3>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#swindle">Kindle Swindle</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#echo">Echo</a></li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="swindle">Malware in the Kindle Swindle</h2>
+
+<p>We refer to this product as the
+<a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">Amazon Swindle</a>
+because it has <a href="/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html">Digital restrictions
+management (DRM)</a> and <a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">
+other malicious functionalities</a>.</p>
+
+<div class="summary" style="margin-top: 1em">
+ <h3>Type of malware</h3>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#back-doors">Back doors</a></li>
+ <!--<li><a href="#censorship">Censorship</a></li>-->
+ <!--<li><a href="#insecurity">Insecurity</a></li>-->
+ <!--<li><a href="#sabotage">Sabotage</a></li>-->
+ <!--<li><a href="#interference">Interference</a></li>-->
+ <li><a href="#surveillance">Surveillance</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#drm">Digital restrictions
management</a> or “DRM” means functionalities designed
to restrict what users can do with the data in their computers.</li>
-<!--<li><a href="#jails">Jails</a>—systems
+ <!--<li><a href="#jails">Jails</a>—systems
that impose censorship on application programs.</li>-->
-<!--<li><a href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a>—systems
+ <!--<li><a href="#tyrants">Tyrants</a>—systems
that reject any operating system not “authorized” by the
manufacturer.</li>-->
-</ul>
-</div>
+ </ul>
</div>
<h3 id="back-doors">Amazon Kindle Swindle Back Doors</h3>
<ul>
-<li>
-<p>The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to
-<a
href="http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/";>
-remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was 1984, by George Orwell.
-</p>
-
-<p>Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only
-following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last.
-In 2012
-it <a
href="http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";>wiped
-a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered her
-kafkaesque “explanations.”</p>
-</li>
+ <li>
+ <p>The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to
+ <a
href="http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/";>
+ remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was 1984, by George
Orwell.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only
+ following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last.
+ In 2012
+ it <a
href="http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";>wiped
+ a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered her
+ kafkaesque “explanations.”</p>
+ </li>
-<li>
+ <li>
<p>The Kindle also has a
<a
href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090";>
universal back door</a>.</p>
@@ -101,6 +114,19 @@
facts.</p></li>
</ul>
+<h2 id="echo">Malware in the Echo</h2>
+
+<h3>Amazon Echo Back Doors</h3>
+<ul>
+ <li><p>The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since
+ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates";>
+ it installs “updates” automatically</a>.</p>
+ <p>We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to
+ disable remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure
+ there isn't one, but it seems pretty clear.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
<div id="footer">
@@ -158,7 +184,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2017/02/24 14:06:50 $
+$Date: 2017/07/21 08:58:32 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
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