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From: |
Jo?rg Kohn? |
Subject: |
www/philosophy/po when_free_software_isnt_pract... |
Date: |
Mon, 16 Mar 2015 16:11:37 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Jo?rg Kohn? <joeko> 15/03/16 16:11:37
Removed files:
philosophy/po :
when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.fr-en.html
when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.pot
when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.ru.po
when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.ru-en.html
when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.translist
Log message:
[#992031] Renamed when-free-software-isnt-practically-better⦠to
when-free-software-isnt-practically-superiorâ¦
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.fr-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=0
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=0
Patches:
Index: when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.fr-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.fr-en.html
diff -N when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.fr-en.html
--- when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.fr-en.html 12 Apr 2014
13:59:58 -0000 1.19
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
-<title> When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Better - GNU Project - Free
Software Foundation</title>
-<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.translist"
-->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2> When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Better</h2>
-
-<p>The Open Source Initiative's mission statement reads, “Open source
-is a development method for software that harnesses the power of
-distributed peer review and transparency of process. The promise of
-open source is better quality, higher reliability, more flexibility,
-lower cost, and an end to predatory vendor lock-in.”</p>
-
-<p>For more than a decade now, the Free Software Foundation has argued
-against this “open source” characterization of the free software
-movement. Free software advocates have primarily argued against this
-framing because “open source” is an explicit effort to deemphasize
-our core message of freedom and obscure our movement's role in the
-success of the software we have built. We have argued that “open
-source” is bad, fundamentally, because it attempts to keep people from
-talking about software freedom. But there is another reason we should
-be wary of the open source framing. The fundamental open source
-argument, as quoted in the mission statement above, is often
-incorrect.</p>
-
-<p>Although the Open Source Initiative suggests “the promise of open
-source is better quality, higher reliability, more flexibility,” this
-promise is not always realized. Although we do not often advertise the
-fact, any user of an early-stage free software project can explain
-that free software is not always as convenient, in purely practical
-terms, as its proprietary competitors. Free software is sometimes low
-quality. It is sometimes unreliable. It is sometimes inflexible. If
-people take the arguments in favor of open source seriously, they must
-explain why open source has not lived up to its “promise” and
conclude
-that proprietary tools would be a better choice. There is no reason we
-should have to do either.</p>
-
-<p>Richard Stallman speaks to this in his article on <a
-href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
-Open Source Misses the Point</a> when he explains, “The idea of open
-source is that allowing users to change and redistribute the software
-will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not
-guaranteed. Developers of proprietary software are not necessarily
-incompetent. Sometimes they produce a program that is powerful and
-reliable, even though it does not respect the users' freedom.”</p>
-
-<p>For open source, poor-quality software is a problem to be explained
-away or a reason to eschew the software altogether. For free software,
-it is a problem to be worked through. For free software advocates,
-glitches and missing features are never a source of shame.
-Any piece of free software that respects users' freedom has a strong
-inherent advantage over a proprietary competitor that does not. Even
-if it has other issues, free software always has freedom.</p>
-
-<p>Of course, every piece of free software must start somewhere. A brand-new
-piece of software, for example, is unlikely to be more featureful
-than an established proprietary tool. Projects
-begin with many bugs and improve over time. While open
-source advocates might argue that a project will grow into usefulness
-over time and with luck, free software projects represent important
-contributions on day one to a free software advocate. Every piece of
-software that gives users control over their technology is a step
-forward. Improved quality as a project matures is the icing on the
-cake.</p>
-
-<p>A second, perhaps even more damning, fact is that the collaborative,
-distributed, peer-review development process at the heart of the
-definition of open source bears little resemblance to the practice of
-software development in the vast majority of projects under free (or
-“open source”) licenses.</p>
-
-<p>Several academic studies of free software hosting sites <a
-href="http://sf.net">SourceForge</a> and <a
-href="http://sv.gnu.org">Savannah</a> have shown what many free
-software developers who have put a codebase online already know
-first-hand. The vast majority of free software projects are not
-particularly collaborative. The median number of contributors to a
-free software project on SourceForge? One. A lone
-developer. SourceForge projects at the ninety-fifth percentile by
-participant size have only five contributors. More than half of these
-free software projects—and even most projects that have made several
-successful releases and been downloaded frequently, are the work of a
-single developer with little outside help.</p>
-
-<p>By emphasizing the power of collaborative development and “distributed
-peer review,” open source approaches seem to have very little to say
-about why one should use, or contribute to, the vast majority of free
-software projects. Because the purported benefits of collaboration
-cannot be realized when there is no collaboration, the vast majority
-of free development projects are at no technical advantage with respect to a
-proprietary competitor.</p>
-
-<p>For free software advocates, these same projects are each seen as
-important successes. Because every piece of free software respects its
-users' freedom, advocates of software freedom argue that each piece of
-free software begins with an inherent ethical advantage over
-proprietary competitors—even a more featureful one. By emphasizing
-freedom over practical advantages, free software's advocacy is rooted
-in a technical reality in a way that open source is often not. When
-free software is better, we can celebrate this fact. When it is not,
-we need not treat it as a damning critique of free software advocacy
-or even as a compelling argument against the use of the software in
-question.</p>
-
-<p>Open source advocates must defend their thesis that freely developed
-software should, or will with time, be better than proprietary
-software. Free software supporters can instead ask, “How can we make
-free software better?” In a free software framing, high quality software
-exists as a means to an end rather than an end itself. Free software
-developers should strive to create functional, flexible software that
-serves its users well. But doing so is not the only way to make steps
-toward solving what is both an easier and a much more profoundly
-important goal: respecting and protecting their freedom.</p>
-
-<p>Of course, we do not need to reject arguments that collaboration can
-play an important role in creating high-quality software. In many of
-the most successful free software projects, it clearly has done
-exactly that. The benefits of collaboration become something to
-understand, support, and work towards, rather than something to take
-for granted in the face of evidence that refuses to conform to
-ideology.</p>
-
-</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
-<div class="unprintable">
-
-<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
-<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
-There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
-the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
-to <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
-
-<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
- replace it with the translation of these two:
-
- We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
- translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
- Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
- to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
- <address@hidden></a>.</p>
-
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
- our web pages, see <a
- href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
- README</a>. -->
-Please see the <a
-href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
-of this article.</p>
-</div>
-
-<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
- files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
- without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
- document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
- document was modified, or published.
-
- If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
- Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
- years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
- year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
- being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
-
- There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
- Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-
-<p>Copyright © 1999-2011 Benjamin Mako Hill</p>
-
-<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/">Creative
-Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
-
-<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
-
-<p class="unprintable">Updated:
-<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:58 $
-<!-- timestamp end -->
-</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
Index: when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.pot
diff -N when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.pot
--- when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.pot 14 Mar 2014 05:46:51
-0000 1.2
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
-# LANGUAGE translation of
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.html
-# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
-# FIRST AUTHOR <address@hidden>, YEAR.
-#
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-03-14 04:36+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
-"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <address@hidden>\n"
-"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <address@hidden>\n"
-"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
-"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
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-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Better - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Better"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"The Open Source Initiative's mission statement reads, “Open source is "
-"a development method for software that harnesses the power of distributed "
-"peer review and transparency of process. The promise of open source is "
-"better quality, higher reliability, more flexibility, lower cost, and an end "
-"to predatory vendor lock-in.”"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"For more than a decade now, the Free Software Foundation has argued against "
-"this “open source” characterization of the free software "
-"movement. Free software advocates have primarily argued against this framing "
-"because “open source” is an explicit effort to deemphasize our "
-"core message of freedom and obscure our movement's role in the success of "
-"the software we have built. We have argued that “open source” is "
-"bad, fundamentally, because it attempts to keep people from talking about "
-"software freedom. But there is another reason we should be wary of the open "
-"source framing. The fundamental open source argument, as quoted in the "
-"mission statement above, is often incorrect."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Although the Open Source Initiative suggests “the promise of open "
-"source is better quality, higher reliability, more flexibility,” this "
-"promise is not always realized. Although we do not often advertise the fact, "
-"any user of an early-stage free software project can explain that free "
-"software is not always as convenient, in purely practical terms, as its "
-"proprietary competitors. Free software is sometimes low quality. It is "
-"sometimes unreliable. It is sometimes inflexible. If people take the "
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-"source has not lived up to its “promise” and conclude that "
-"proprietary tools would be a better choice. There is no reason we should "
-"have to do either."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Richard Stallman speaks to this in his article on <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">Why Open Source "
-"Misses the Point</a> when he explains, “The idea of open source is "
-"that allowing users to change and redistribute the software will make it "
-"more powerful and reliable. But this is not guaranteed. Developers of "
-"proprietary software are not necessarily incompetent. Sometimes they produce "
-"a program that is powerful and reliable, even though it does not respect the "
-"users' freedom.”"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"For open source, poor-quality software is a problem to be explained away or "
-"a reason to eschew the software altogether. For free software, it is a "
-"problem to be worked through. For free software advocates, glitches and "
-"missing features are never a source of shame. Any piece of free software "
-"that respects users' freedom has a strong inherent advantage over a "
-"proprietary competitor that does not. Even if it has other issues, free "
-"software always has freedom."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Of course, every piece of free software must start somewhere. A brand-new "
-"piece of software, for example, is unlikely to be more featureful than an "
-"established proprietary tool. Projects begin with many bugs and improve over "
-"time. While open source advocates might argue that a project will grow into "
-"usefulness over time and with luck, free software projects represent "
-"important contributions on day one to a free software advocate. Every piece "
-"of software that gives users control over their technology is a step "
-"forward. Improved quality as a project matures is the icing on the cake."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"A second, perhaps even more damning, fact is that the collaborative, "
-"distributed, peer-review development process at the heart of the definition "
-"of open source bears little resemblance to the practice of software "
-"development in the vast majority of projects under free (or “open "
-"source”) licenses."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Several academic studies of free software hosting sites <a "
-"href=\"http://sf.net\">SourceForge</a> and <a "
-"href=\"http://sv.gnu.org\">Savannah</a> have shown what many free software "
-"developers who have put a codebase online already know first-hand. The vast "
-"majority of free software projects are not particularly collaborative. The "
-"median number of contributors to a free software project on SourceForge? "
-"One. A lone developer. SourceForge projects at the ninety-fifth percentile "
-"by participant size have only five contributors. More than half of these "
-"free software projects—and even most projects that have made several "
-"successful releases and been downloaded frequently, are the work of a single "
-"developer with little outside help."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"By emphasizing the power of collaborative development and “distributed "
-"peer review,” open source approaches seem to have very little to say "
-"about why one should use, or contribute to, the vast majority of free "
-"software projects. Because the purported benefits of collaboration cannot be "
-"realized when there is no collaboration, the vast majority of free "
-"development projects are at no technical advantage with respect to a "
-"proprietary competitor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"For free software advocates, these same projects are each seen as important "
-"successes. Because every piece of free software respects its users' freedom, "
-"advocates of software freedom argue that each piece of free software begins "
-"with an inherent ethical advantage over proprietary competitors—even a "
-"more featureful one. By emphasizing freedom over practical advantages, free "
-"software's advocacy is rooted in a technical reality in a way that open "
-"source is often not. When free software is better, we can celebrate this "
-"fact. When it is not, we need not treat it as a damning critique of free "
-"software advocacy or even as a compelling argument against the use of the "
-"software in question."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Open source advocates must defend their thesis that freely developed "
-"software should, or will with time, be better than proprietary "
-"software. Free software supporters can instead ask, “How can we make "
-"free software better?” In a free software framing, high quality "
-"software exists as a means to an end rather than an end itself. Free "
-"software developers should strive to create functional, flexible software "
-"that serves its users well. But doing so is not the only way to make steps "
-"toward solving what is both an easier and a much more profoundly important "
-"goal: respecting and protecting their freedom."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-msgid ""
-"Of course, we do not need to reject arguments that collaboration can play an "
-"important role in creating high-quality software. In many of the most "
-"successful free software projects, it clearly has done exactly that. The "
-"benefits of collaboration become something to understand, support, and work "
-"towards, rather than something to take for granted in the face of evidence "
-"that refuses to conform to ideology."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
-#. type: Content of: <div>
-msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
-"href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a "
-"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and "
-"other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a "
-"href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
-#. replace it with the translation of these two:
-#
-#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
-#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
-#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
-#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
-#
-#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
-#
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
-#. our web pages, see <a
-#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-#. README</a>.
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Please see the <a "
-"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
-"for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 1999-2011 Benjamin Mako Hill"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" "
-"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons "
-"Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 United States License</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. timestamp start
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Updated:"
-msgstr ""
Index: when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.ru.po
diff -N when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.ru.po
--- when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.ru.po 14 Mar 2014 05:46:51
-0000 1.3
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,363 +0,0 @@
-# Russian translation of
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.html
-# Copyright (C) 1999-2011 Benjamin Mako Hill
-# Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)
-# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
-# Ineiev <address@hidden>, 2013
-# this translation lacks appropriate review
-#
-msgid ""
-msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-03-14 04:36+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-01-28 17:17+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: Ineiev <address@hidden>\n"
-"Language-Team: Russian <address@hidden>\n"
-"Language: ru\n"
-"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
-"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Better - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Ðогда ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма (пÑакÑиÑеÑки)
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-"Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
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-msgstr "Ðогда ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма
(пÑакÑиÑеÑки) не лÑÑÑе"
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-"ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel=\"license\"
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Index: when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.ru-en.html
diff -N when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.ru-en.html
--- when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.ru-en.html 12 Apr 2014
13:59:58 -0000 1.12
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
-<title> When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Better - GNU Project - Free
Software Foundation</title>
-<!--#include
virtual="/philosophy/po/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.translist"
-->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2> When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Better</h2>
-
-<p>The Open Source Initiative's mission statement reads, “Open source
-is a development method for software that harnesses the power of
-distributed peer review and transparency of process. The promise of
-open source is better quality, higher reliability, more flexibility,
-lower cost, and an end to predatory vendor lock-in.”</p>
-
-<p>For more than a decade now, the Free Software Foundation has argued
-against this “open source” characterization of the free software
-movement. Free software advocates have primarily argued against this
-framing because “open source” is an explicit effort to deemphasize
-our core message of freedom and obscure our movement's role in the
-success of the software we have built. We have argued that “open
-source” is bad, fundamentally, because it attempts to keep people from
-talking about software freedom. But there is another reason we should
-be wary of the open source framing. The fundamental open source
-argument, as quoted in the mission statement above, is often
-incorrect.</p>
-
-<p>Although the Open Source Initiative suggests “the promise of open
-source is better quality, higher reliability, more flexibility,” this
-promise is not always realized. Although we do not often advertise the
-fact, any user of an early-stage free software project can explain
-that free software is not always as convenient, in purely practical
-terms, as its proprietary competitors. Free software is sometimes low
-quality. It is sometimes unreliable. It is sometimes inflexible. If
-people take the arguments in favor of open source seriously, they must
-explain why open source has not lived up to its “promise” and
conclude
-that proprietary tools would be a better choice. There is no reason we
-should have to do either.</p>
-
-<p>Richard Stallman speaks to this in his article on <a
-href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
-Open Source Misses the Point</a> when he explains, “The idea of open
-source is that allowing users to change and redistribute the software
-will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not
-guaranteed. Developers of proprietary software are not necessarily
-incompetent. Sometimes they produce a program that is powerful and
-reliable, even though it does not respect the users' freedom.”</p>
-
-<p>For open source, poor-quality software is a problem to be explained
-away or a reason to eschew the software altogether. For free software,
-it is a problem to be worked through. For free software advocates,
-glitches and missing features are never a source of shame.
-Any piece of free software that respects users' freedom has a strong
-inherent advantage over a proprietary competitor that does not. Even
-if it has other issues, free software always has freedom.</p>
-
-<p>Of course, every piece of free software must start somewhere. A brand-new
-piece of software, for example, is unlikely to be more featureful
-than an established proprietary tool. Projects
-begin with many bugs and improve over time. While open
-source advocates might argue that a project will grow into usefulness
-over time and with luck, free software projects represent important
-contributions on day one to a free software advocate. Every piece of
-software that gives users control over their technology is a step
-forward. Improved quality as a project matures is the icing on the
-cake.</p>
-
-<p>A second, perhaps even more damning, fact is that the collaborative,
-distributed, peer-review development process at the heart of the
-definition of open source bears little resemblance to the practice of
-software development in the vast majority of projects under free (or
-“open source”) licenses.</p>
-
-<p>Several academic studies of free software hosting sites <a
-href="http://sf.net">SourceForge</a> and <a
-href="http://sv.gnu.org">Savannah</a> have shown what many free
-software developers who have put a codebase online already know
-first-hand. The vast majority of free software projects are not
-particularly collaborative. The median number of contributors to a
-free software project on SourceForge? One. A lone
-developer. SourceForge projects at the ninety-fifth percentile by
-participant size have only five contributors. More than half of these
-free software projects—and even most projects that have made several
-successful releases and been downloaded frequently, are the work of a
-single developer with little outside help.</p>
-
-<p>By emphasizing the power of collaborative development and “distributed
-peer review,” open source approaches seem to have very little to say
-about why one should use, or contribute to, the vast majority of free
-software projects. Because the purported benefits of collaboration
-cannot be realized when there is no collaboration, the vast majority
-of free development projects are at no technical advantage with respect to a
-proprietary competitor.</p>
-
-<p>For free software advocates, these same projects are each seen as
-important successes. Because every piece of free software respects its
-users' freedom, advocates of software freedom argue that each piece of
-free software begins with an inherent ethical advantage over
-proprietary competitors—even a more featureful one. By emphasizing
-freedom over practical advantages, free software's advocacy is rooted
-in a technical reality in a way that open source is often not. When
-free software is better, we can celebrate this fact. When it is not,
-we need not treat it as a damning critique of free software advocacy
-or even as a compelling argument against the use of the software in
-question.</p>
-
-<p>Open source advocates must defend their thesis that freely developed
-software should, or will with time, be better than proprietary
-software. Free software supporters can instead ask, “How can we make
-free software better?” In a free software framing, high quality software
-exists as a means to an end rather than an end itself. Free software
-developers should strive to create functional, flexible software that
-serves its users well. But doing so is not the only way to make steps
-toward solving what is both an easier and a much more profoundly
-important goal: respecting and protecting their freedom.</p>
-
-<p>Of course, we do not need to reject arguments that collaboration can
-play an important role in creating high-quality software. In many of
-the most successful free software projects, it clearly has done
-exactly that. The benefits of collaboration become something to
-understand, support, and work towards, rather than something to take
-for granted in the face of evidence that refuses to conform to
-ideology.</p>
-
-</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
-<div class="unprintable">
-
-<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
-<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
-There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
-the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
-to <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
-
-<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
- replace it with the translation of these two:
-
- We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
- translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
- Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
- to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
- <address@hidden></a>.</p>
-
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
- our web pages, see <a
- href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
- README</a>. -->
-Please see the <a
-href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
-of this article.</p>
-</div>
-
-<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
- files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
- without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
- document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
- document was modified, or published.
-
- If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
- Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
- years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
- year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
- being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
-
- There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
- Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-
-<p>Copyright © 1999-2011 Benjamin Mako Hill</p>
-
-<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/">Creative
-Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
-
-<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
-
-<p class="unprintable">Updated:
-<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:58 $
-<!-- timestamp end -->
-</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
Index: when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.translist
diff -N when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.translist
--- when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.translist 18 May 2013
06:44:00 -0000 1.7
+++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
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-<p>
-<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.en.html">English</a> [en]</span>
-<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
-<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/philosophy/when_free_software_isnt_practically_better.ru.html">ÑÑÑÑкий</a> [ru]</span>
-</p>
-</div>' -->
-<!--#if expr="$HTML_BODY = yes" -->
-<!-- Fallback for old position of translist; to be removed
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