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From: |
GNUN |
|
Subject: |
www home.pl.html philosophy/po/who-does-that-se... |
|
Date: |
Mon, 30 Jun 2014 00:58:23 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 14/06/30 00:58:23
Modified files:
. : home.pl.html
philosophy/po : who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl-diff.html
who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.po
philosophy/proprietary: proprietary.pl.html
philosophy/proprietary/po: proprietary.pl-en.html
po : home.pl-en.html
server/po : takeaction.pl-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/home.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.366&r2=1.367
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.52&r2=1.53
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary.pl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/home.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.94&r2=1.95
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/po/takeaction.pl-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.65&r2=1.66
Patches:
Index: home.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/home.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.366
retrieving revision 1.367
diff -u -b -r1.366 -r1.367
--- home.pl.html 14 Jun 2014 22:27:30 -0000 1.366
+++ home.pl.html 30 Jun 2014 00:58:20 -0000 1.367
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@
daje użytkownikowi cztery prawa:</p>
<ul>
-<li>The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose (freedom
0).</li>
+<li>WolnoÅÄ do uruchamiania programu jak chcecie, w dowolnym celu
+(wolnoÅÄ 0).</li>
<li>WolnoÅÄ analizowania, jak program dziaÅa i dostosowywania go
do swoich potrzeb (wolnoÅÄ 1). Warunkiem koniecznym jest tu dostÄp
do kodu źródÅowego.</li>
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2014/06/14 22:27:30 $
+$Date: 2014/06/30 00:58:20 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl-diff.html 27 Jun
2014 21:58:25 -0000 1.15
+++ philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl-diff.html 30 Jun
2014 00:58:21 -0000 1.16
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p
class="unprintable">Updated:</em></ins></span>
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/06/27 21:58:25 $
+$Date: 2014/06/30 00:58:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.52
retrieving revision 1.53
diff -u -b -r1.52 -r1.53
--- philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.po 30 Jun 2014
00:47:48 -0000 1.52
+++ philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.pl.po 30 Jun 2014
00:58:21 -0000 1.53
@@ -329,8 +329,8 @@
"opisuje, co jest zÅego z tym."
# type: Content of: <h3>
-# | Untangling the SaaS{+S+} Issue from the Proprietary Software Issue
#. type: Content of: <h3>
+# | Untangling the SaaS{+S+} Issue from the Proprietary Software Issue
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Untangling the SaaS Issue from the Proprietary Software Issue"
msgid "Untangling the SaaSS Issue from the Proprietary Software Issue"
@@ -339,13 +339,13 @@
"wÅasnoÅciowego"
# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | SaaS{+S+} and proprietary software lead to similar harmful results, but
# | the [-causal-] mechanisms are different. With proprietary software, the
# | [-cause-] {+mechanism+} is that you have and use a copy which is difficult
# | [-or-] {+and/or+} illegal to change. With SaaS{+S+}, the [-cause-]
# | {+mechanism+} is that you [-use a copy you-] don't [-have.-] {+have the
# | copy that's doing your computing.+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "SaaS and proprietary software lead to similar harmful results, but the "
@@ -367,6 +367,7 @@
"której nie masz w ogóle dostÄpu."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | These two issues are often confused, and not only by accident. Web
# | developers use the vague term “web application” to lump the
# | server software together with programs run on your machine in your
@@ -376,7 +377,6 @@
# | JavaScript programs are nonfree</a>, they are [-as bad-] {+the same sort
# | of problem+} as any other nonfree software. Here, however, we are
# | concerned with the problem of the server software itself.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "These two issues are often confused, and not only by accident. Web "
@@ -410,6 +410,7 @@
"w sobie."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | Many free software supporters assume that the problem of SaaS{+S+} will be
# | solved by developing free software for servers. For the server operator's
# | sake, the programs on the server had better be free; if they are
@@ -419,7 +420,6 @@
# | {+<em>the+} server's user{+s+}</em> from the effects of [-SaaS. They give
# | freedom to-] {+SaaSS. These programs liberate+} the {+server+} operator,
# | but not [-to you.-] {+the server's users.+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Many free software supporters assume that the problem of SaaS will be "
@@ -459,6 +459,7 @@
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | [-Releasing the server software source code does benefit the community:
# | suitably skilled users can set up similar servers, perhaps changing the
# | software.-]But none of these servers would give you control over computing
@@ -469,7 +470,6 @@
# | SaaSS+} always subjects you to the power of the server operator, and the
# | only remedy is, <em>Don't use SaaS{+S+}!</em> Don't use someone else's
# | server to do your own computing on data provided by you.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Releasing the server software source code does benefit the community: "
@@ -507,8 +507,8 @@
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <h3>
-# | Distinguishing SaaS{+S+} from Other Network Services
#. type: Content of: <h3>
+# | Distinguishing SaaS{+S+} from Other Network Services
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Distinguishing SaaS from Other Network Services"
msgid "Distinguishing SaaSS from Other Network Services"
@@ -534,13 +534,13 @@
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | [-Does avoiding SaaS-]{+Rejecting SaaSS does not+} mean [-you refuse-]
# | {+refusing+} to use any network servers run by anyone other than [-you?
# | Not at all.-] {+you.+} Most servers [-do-] {+are+} not [-raise this
# | issue,-] {+SaaSS+} because the [-job you-] {+jobs they+} do [-with them
# | isn't your-] {+are not the user's+} own [-computing except in a trivial
# | sense.-] {+computing.+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Does avoiding SaaS mean you refuse to use any network servers run by "
@@ -558,6 +558,7 @@
"naszym prywatnym przetwarzaniem, za wyjÄ
tkiem rozumienia trywialnego."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | The original [-purpose-] {+idea+} of web servers wasn't to do computing
# | for you, it was to publish information for you to access. Even today this
# | is what most web sites do, and it doesn't pose the SaaS{+S+} problem,
@@ -570,7 +571,6 @@
# | it is just a method of communication and publication, not SaaS. If you
# | use the service for minor editing of what you're going to communicate,
# | that is not a significant issue.-]
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The original purpose of web servers wasn't to do computing for you, it "
@@ -615,6 +615,7 @@
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | If a service is not SaaS{+S+}, that does not mean it is OK. There are
# | other [-bad things a service can do.-] {+ethical issues about services.+}
# | For instance, Facebook distributes video in Flash, which pressures users
@@ -623,7 +624,6 @@
# | [-privacy.-] {+privacy while luring them into baring their lives to
# | Facebook.+} Those are important [-issues too, but this article's concern
# | is-] {+issues, different from+} the [-issue of SaaS.-] {+SaaSS issue.+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If a service is not SaaS, that does not mean it is OK. There are other "
@@ -647,6 +647,7 @@
"skupia siÄ tylko na SaaS."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | Services such as search engines collect data from around the web and let
# | you examine it. Looking through their collection of data isn't your own
# | computing in the usual sense—you didn't provide that
@@ -654,7 +655,6 @@
# | (However,-] {+SaaSS. However,+} using someone else's [-search engine-]
# | {+server+} to implement a search facility for your own site <em>is</em>
# | [-SaaS.)-] {+SaaSS.+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Services such as search engines collect data from around the web and let "
@@ -679,6 +679,7 @@
"wyszukiwania na swojej stronie <em>jest</em> SaaS.)"
# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | [-E-commerce-]{+Purchasing online+} is not SaaS{+S+}, because the
# | computing isn't [-solely yours;-] {+<em>your own</em>;+} rather, it is
# | done jointly {+by and+} for you and [-another party. So there's no
@@ -686,7 +687,6 @@
# | {+the store.+} The real issue in [-e-commerce-] {+online shopping+} is
# | whether you trust the other party with your money and {+other+} personal
# | [-information.-] {+information (starting with your name).+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "E-commerce is not SaaS, because the computing isn't solely yours; rather, "
@@ -714,13 +714,13 @@
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | Using a joint project's servers isn't SaaS{+S+} because the computing you
# | do in this way isn't [-yours personally.-] {+your own.+} For instance, if
# | you edit pages on Wikipedia, you are not doing your own computing; rather,
# | you are collaborating in Wikipedia's computing. {+Wikipedia controls its
# | own servers, but organizations as well as individuals encounter the
# | problem of SaaSS if they do their computing in someone else's server.+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Using a joint project's servers isn't SaaS because the computing you do "
@@ -741,6 +741,7 @@
"danych, raczej wspóÅpracujemy w przetwarzaniu danych Wikipedii."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | Some sites offer multiple services, and if one is not SaaS{+S+}, another
# | may be SaaS{+S+}. For instance, the main service of Facebook is social
# | networking, and that is not SaaS{+S+}; however, it supports third-party
@@ -749,7 +750,6 @@
# | features for editing photos, which is [-SaaS.-] {+SaaSS. Likewise, using
# | Instagram to post a photo is not SaaSS, but using it to transform the
# | photo is SaaSS.+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Some sites offer multiple services, and if one is not SaaS, another may "
@@ -810,6 +810,7 @@
msgstr ""
# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | The IT industry discourages users from [-considering-] {+making+} these
# | distinctions. That's what the buzzword “cloud computing” is
# | for. This term is so nebulous that it could refer to almost any use of
@@ -821,7 +822,6 @@
# | The term [-only lends itself-] {+leads people to generalize about
# | practices they ought+} to [-uselessly broad statements.-] {+consider
# | individually.+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The IT industry discourages users from considering these distinctions. "
@@ -847,6 +847,7 @@
"do bezużytecznie ogólnych stwierdzeÅ."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | [-The real meaning of-]{+If+} “cloud computing” {+has a
# | meaning, it+} is [-to suggest-] {+not a way of doing computing, but rather
# | a way of thinking about computing:+} a devil-may-care approach [-towards
@@ -859,7 +860,6 @@
# | cloud in the mind is an obstacle+} to {+clear thinking. For the sake of
# | clear thinking about computing, let's+} avoid the [-term.-] {+term
# | “cloud.”+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The real meaning of “cloud computing” is to suggest a devil-"
@@ -889,17 +889,17 @@
"” WolÄ omijaÄ ten termin."
# type: Content of: <h3>
-# | Dealing with the SaaS{+S+} Problem
#. type: Content of: <h3>
+# | Dealing with the SaaS{+S+} Problem
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Dealing with the SaaS Problem"
msgid "Dealing with the SaaSS Problem"
msgstr "Radzenie sobie z problemem SaaS"
# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | Only a small fraction of all web sites do SaaS{+S+}; most don't raise the
# | issue. But what should we do about the ones that raise it?
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Only a small fraction of all web sites do SaaS; most don't raise the "
@@ -913,6 +913,7 @@
"jednak sÄ
SaaS?"
# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | For the simple case, where you are doing your own computing on data in
# | your own hands, the solution is simple: use your own copy of a free
# | software application. Do your text editing with your copy of a free text
@@ -921,7 +922,6 @@
# | program available? A proprietary program or SaaSS would take away your
# | freedom, so you shouldn't use those. You can contribute your time or your
# | money to development of a free replacement.+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For the simple case, where you are doing your own computing on data in "
@@ -946,6 +946,7 @@
"wolnego oprogramowania, takiego jak GIMP."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | [-But what-]{+What+} about collaborating with other [-individuals?-]
# | {+individuals as a group?+} It may be hard to do this at present without
# | using a {+server, and your group may not know how to run its own+} server.
@@ -960,7 +961,6 @@
# | illegally wiretapped their customers for Bush. If you must use a server,
# | use a server whose operators give you a basis for trust beyond a mere
# | commercial relationship.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "But what about collaborating with other individuals? It may be hard to do "
@@ -1025,6 +1025,7 @@
"wolnego oprogramowania aby wziÄÅy to pod uwagÄ."
# type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <p>
# | In the meantime, if a company invites you to use its server to do your own
# | computing tasks, don't yield; don't use SaaS{+S+}. Don't buy or install
# | “thin clients”, which are simply computers so weak they make
@@ -1032,7 +1033,6 @@
# | <em>your</em> server. Use a real computer and keep your data there. Do
# | your [-work-] {+own computing+} with your own copy of a free program, for
# | your freedom's sake.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In the meantime, if a company invites you to use its server to do your "
Index: philosophy/proprietary/proprietary.pl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary.pl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/proprietary/proprietary.pl.html 4 Jun 2014 12:22:52 -0000
1.1
+++ philosophy/proprietary/proprietary.pl.html 30 Jun 2014 00:58:21 -0000
1.2
@@ -4,21 +4,33 @@
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego
Oprogramowania
-(FSF)</title>
+<title>Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego
Oprogramowania</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/proprietary/po/proprietary.translist" -->
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
+<!--
+#content div.toc li { list-style: none; margin-bottom: 1em; }
+#content div.toc { margin-top: 1em; }
+-->
+div.companies { float: right; margin-bottom: .5em; }
+div.malfunctions { max-width: 27em; }
+
+</style>
+
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pl.html" -->
-<h2>Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe</h2>
+<h2>Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe jest czÄsto malware</h2>
-<p>Oprogramowanie prawnie zastrzeżone, oprogramowanie niewolne, to znaczy
-oprogramowanie, które nie <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">szanuje
-wolnoÅci użytkowników i spoÅecznoÅci</a>. Autor
lub wÅaÅciciel ma
-wÅadzÄ nad jego użytkownikami. <a
-href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">Oprogramowanie
-wÅasnoÅciowe samo w sobie jest niesprawiedliwe</a>,
choÄ wiÄkszoÅÄ
-użytkowników sobie z tego nie zdaje sprawy. Celem tej strony jest,
-że jedna niesprawiedliwoÅÄ czÄsto prowadzi do kolejnych.</p>
+<p>Oprogramowanie prawnie zastrzeżone, także nazywane oprogramowaniem
+niewolnym, to znaczy oprogramowanie, które nie <a
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">szanuje wolnoÅci użytkowników
+i spoÅecznoÅci</a>. Autor lub wÅaÅciciel <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">ma wÅadzÄ
+nad jego użytkownikami</a>. Ta wÅadza jest sama w sobie
+niesprawiedliwoÅciÄ
.</p>
+
+<p>Celem tej strony jest to, że poczÄ
tkowa niesprawiedliwoÅÄ
+oprogramowania wÅasnoÅciowego czÄsto prowadzi do innych
+niesprawiedliwoÅci: do zÅoÅliwych czynnoÅci.</p>
<p>WÅadza deprawuje, wiÄc deweloper oprogramowania wÅasnoÅciowego
czÄsto
jest kuszony aby zaprojektowaÄ program aby znÄcaÄ siÄ
@@ -32,44 +44,41 @@
na porzÄ
dku dziennym. WspóÅczesne oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe jest
dla
frajerów!</p>
-<p>Ta strona opisuje szeroko używanie niewolne oprogramowanie, które wiemy
-że jest malware.</p>
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="companies">
+<ul>
+ <li><strong>Firma lub typ produktu</strong></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/malware-apple.html">Malware Apple'a</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/malware-microsoft.html">Malware Microsoftu</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach
+mobilnych</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/malware-kindle-swindle.html">Malware w Amazon
+Swindle</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="malfunctions">
<ul>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html">Prawnie
zastrzeżone tylne
-drzwi</a></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html">Prawnie
zastrzeżona
-niepewnoÅÄ</a></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html">Prawnie
zastrzeżony
-sabotaż</a></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html">Prawnie
zastrzeżony
-nadzór</a></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">Digital restrictions
+<li><strong>Rodzaj malware</strong></li>
+<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html">Tylne drzwi</a>
+[ang. <em>back doors</em>]</li>
+<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html">Brak
zabezpieczenia</a></li>
+<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html">Sabotaż</a></li>
+<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html">Inwigilacja</a></li>
+<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html">Digital restrictions
management</a> [<em>cyfrowe zarzÄ
dzanie ograniczeniami</em>]
lub „DRM” oznacza funkcjonalnoÅÄ zaprojektowana
aby ograniczaÄ co użytkownicy mogÄ
robiÄ z danymi
na wÅasnych
komputerach.</li>
<li><a
-href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html">WiÄzienia</a> –systemy,
+href="/philosophy/proprietary-jails.html">WiÄzienia</a> –systemy,
które wymuszajÄ
cenzurÄ na oprogramowanie.</li>
-<li><a
href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html">Tyrany</a> –
+<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary-tyrants.html">Tyrany</a> –
systemy, które odrzucajÄ
systemy operacyjne nie „autoryzowane”
przez producenta.</li>
</ul>
-
-<p>Te strony przedstawiajÄ
kilka przykÅadów podzielonych na firmy
-lub systemy:</p>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/malware-apple.html">Oprogramowanie Apple'a to
-malware</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/malware-microsoft.html">Oprogramowanie Microsoftu to
-malware</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach
-mobilnych</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/malware-kindle-swindle.html">Malware w Amazon
-Swindle</a></li>
-</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
<p>Użytkownicy oprogramowania wÅasnoÅciowego sÄ
bezbronni przed takimi
nadużyciami. Aby uniknÄ
Ä ich, należy domagaÄ siÄ <a
@@ -156,7 +165,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Aktualizowane:
-$Date: 2014/06/04 12:22:52 $
+$Date: 2014/06/30 00:58:21 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl-en.html 4 Jun 2014 12:23:22
-0000 1.1
+++ philosophy/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl-en.html 30 Jun 2014 00:58:22
-0000 1.2
@@ -2,20 +2,32 @@
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
<title>Proprietary Software
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
- <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/proprietary.translist" -->
+ <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/proprietary/po/proprietary.translist" -->
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
+div.companies { float: right; margin-bottom: .5em; }
+div.malfunctions { max-width: 27em; }
+<!--
+#content div.toc li { list-style: none; margin-bottom: 1em; }
+#content div.toc { margin-top: 1em; }
+-->
+</style>
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
-<h2>Proprietary Software</h2>
+<h2>Proprietary Software Is Often Malware</h2>
-<p>Proprietary software, nonfree software, means software that doesn't
+<p>Proprietary software, also called nonfree software,
+means software that doesn't
<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">respect users' freedom and
-community</a>. The developer or owner has power over its users.
+community</a>. This means that
<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
-Proprietary software is itself an injustice</a>, although most users
-don't recognize it as such. The point of this page is that the one
-injustice often leads to further injustice.</p>
+its developer or owner has power over its users.</a>
+This power is itself an injustice.</p>
+
+<p>The point of this page is that the initial injustice of proprietary
+software often leads to further injustices: malicious
+functionalities.</p>
<p>Power corrupts, so the proprietary program's developer is tempted
-to design the program to mistreat its users —that is, to make
+to design the program to mistreat its users—that is, to make
it <em>malware</em>. (Malware means software whose functioning
mistreats the user.) Of course, the developer usually does not do
this out of malice, but rather to put the users at a disadvantage.
@@ -25,18 +37,25 @@
it is standard practice. Modern proprietary software is software for
suckers!</p>
-<p>Here are examples of widely used proprietary programs that are known to
-be malware. They are organized by the type of malicious functionality.</p>
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="companies">
+<ul>
+ <li><strong>Company or type of product</strong></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/malware-apple.html">Apple Malware</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft Malware</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html">Malware in mobile
devices</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/malware-kindle-swindle.html">Malware in the Amazon
+ Swindle</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="malfunctions">
<ul>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html">Proprietary back
- doors</a></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html">Proprietary
- insecurity</a></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html">Proprietary
- sabotage</a></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html">Proprietary
- surveillance</a></li>
+<li><strong>Type of malware</strong></li>
+<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html">Back doors</a></li>
+<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html">Insecurity</a></li>
+<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html">Sabotage</a></li>
+<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html">Surveillance</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html">Digital restrictions
management</a> or “DRM” means functionalities designed
to restrict what users can do with the data in their computers.</li>
@@ -46,18 +65,8 @@
that reject any operating system not “authorized” by the
manufacturer.</li>
</ul>
-
-<p>These pages present some of the same examples, organized by
-specific companies or systems:</p>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/malware-apple.html">Apple's software is
malware</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft's software is
- malware</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html">Malware in mobile
devices</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/malware-kindle-swindle.html">Malware in the Amazon
- Swindle</a></li>
-</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
<p>Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms
of mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on
@@ -123,7 +132,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/06/04 12:23:22 $
+$Date: 2014/06/30 00:58:22 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/home.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/home.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.94
retrieving revision 1.95
diff -u -b -r1.94 -r1.95
--- po/home.pl-en.html 24 May 2014 04:30:43 -0000 1.94
+++ po/home.pl-en.html 30 Jun 2014 00:58:22 -0000 1.95
@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@
software:</p>
<ul>
-<li>The freedom to run the program, for any purpose (freedom 0).</li>
+<li>The freedom to run the program as you wish,
+ for any purpose (freedom 0).</li>
<li>The freedom to study how the program works, and adapt it to your needs
(freedom 1). Access to the source code is a precondition for this.</li>
<li>The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor
@@ -168,7 +169,6 @@
<span class="gnun-split"></span>
<a href="/software/gleem/">gleem</a>,
<a href="/software/gnukart/">gnukart</a>,
- <a href="/software/groff/">groff</a>,
<a href="/software/halifax/">halifax</a>,
<a href="/software/jwhois/">jwhois</a>,
<a href="/software/metahtml/">metahtml</a>,
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/05/24 04:30:43 $
+$Date: 2014/06/30 00:58:22 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: server/po/takeaction.pl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/po/takeaction.pl-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.65
retrieving revision 1.66
diff -u -b -r1.65 -r1.66
--- server/po/takeaction.pl-en.html 24 May 2014 04:30:44 -0000 1.65
+++ server/po/takeaction.pl-en.html 30 Jun 2014 00:58:23 -0000 1.66
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@
<span class="gnun-split"></span>
<a href="/software/gleem/">gleem</a>,
<a href="/software/gnukart/">gnukart</a>,
- <a href="/software/groff/">groff</a>,
<a href="/software/halifax/">halifax</a>,
<a href="/software/jwhois/">jwhois</a>,
<a href="/software/metahtml/">metahtml</a>,
@@ -203,7 +202,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/05/24 04:30:44 $
+$Date: 2014/06/30 00:58:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
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