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www gnu/po/thegnuproject.ja.po philosophy/po/wh...
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From: |
NIIBE Yutaka |
|
Subject: |
www gnu/po/thegnuproject.ja.po philosophy/po/wh... |
|
Date: |
Tue, 14 Feb 2012 05:37:33 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe> 12/02/14 05:37:33
Added files:
gnu/po : thegnuproject.ja.po
philosophy/po : why-free.ja.po
Log message:
Add Japanese translations
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/thegnuproject.ja.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/why-free.ja.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: gnu/po/thegnuproject.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: gnu/po/thegnuproject.ja.po
diff -N gnu/po/thegnuproject.ja.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ gnu/po/thegnuproject.ja.po 14 Feb 2012 05:35:54 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,2220 @@
+# Japanese translation of http://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html
+# Copyright (C) 2002, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the gnu.org article.
+# å
«æ¨é½å¿é <address@hidden>, 2002.
+# NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden>, 2012.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: thegnuproject.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-20 12:27-0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-02-14 10:01+0900\n"
+"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Japanese <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ja\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "About the GNU Project - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
+msgstr ""
+"GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«ã¤ã㦠- GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ (FSF)"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
+msgid "GNU, GNU Project, FSF, Free Software, Free Software Foundation, History"
+msgstr ""
+"GNU, GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã, FSF, èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢,
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³, æ´å²"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "The GNU Project"
+msgstr "GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";><strong>Richard "
+"Stallman</strong></a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";><strong>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»"
+"ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</strong></a>è"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "the original version was published in the book “Open
Sources”"
+msgstr
"ãã®ææ¸ã®ãªãªã¸ãã«ã¯æ¸ç±ããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ãã«åé²ããåºçããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "The first software-sharing community"
+msgstr "æåã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢å
±æã³ãã¥ããã£"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"When I started working at the <acronym title=\"Massachusetts Institute of "
+"Technology\">MIT</acronym> Artificial Intelligence Lab in 1971, I became "
+"part of a software-sharing community that had existed for many years. "
+"Sharing of software was not limited to our particular community; it is as "
+"old as computers, just as sharing of recipes is as old as cooking. But we "
+"did it more than most."
+msgstr ""
+"1971å¹´ã«<acronym title=\"Massachusetts Institute of
Technology\">MIT</acronym>"
+"人工ç¥è½ç
究æ(AIã©ã)ã§åãå§ããã¨ãããããã¯ä½å¹´ãåãããã£ã"
+"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢å
±æã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ä¸å¡ã«ãªãã¾ããã"
+"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å
±æã¯ãããããã¡ã®ãã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«éããããã¨ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã§ããã"
+"ã¡ããã©ã¬ã·ãã®å
±æãæçã¨åããããå¤ãããããã®ã¨åãããã«ã"
+"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¨åããããå¤ããããã£ããã¨ã§ããã"
+"ããããããããã¡ã¯ããããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ã¨ãããããããã£ã¨ãè¡ã£ãã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The AI Lab used a timesharing operating system called <acronym "
+"title=\"Incompatible Timesharing System\">ITS</acronym> (the Incompatible "
+"Timesharing System) that the lab's staff hackers (1) had designed and "
+"written in assembler language for the Digital <acronym title=\"Programmed "
+"Data Processor\">PDP</acronym>-10, one of the large computers of the era. "
+"As a member of this community, an AI Lab staff system hacker, my job was to "
+"improve this system."
+msgstr ""
+"AIã©ãã¯<acronym title=\"Incompatible Timesharing System\">ITS</acronym> "
+"(Incompatible Timesharing System)ã¨å¼ã°ããã¿ã¤ã
ã·ã§ã¢ãªã³ã°ã»ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»"
+"ã·ã¹ãã ã使ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããããã¯ãç
究æã®ã¹ã¿ããã®ããã«ã¼ãã¡(1)ã«ãããå½æã®å¤§ããª"
+"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ã²ã¨ã¤ãDEC製<acronym title=\"Programmed Data
Processor\">"
+"PDP</acronym>-10ç¨ã«è¨è¨ãããã¢ã»ã³ããªè¨èªã§æ¸ããã¦ãã¾ããã"
+"ãã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ä¸å¡ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãAIã©ãã®ã¹ã¿ããã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã»ããã«ã¼ã¨ãã¦ã"
+"ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ãæ¹åãã¦ãããã¨ããããã®ä»äºã§ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We did not call our software “free software”, because that term "
+"did not yet exist; but that is what it was. Whenever people from another "
+"university or a company wanted to port and use a program, we gladly let "
+"them. If you saw someone using an unfamiliar and interesting program, you "
+"could always ask to see the source code, so that you could read it, change "
+"it, or cannibalize parts of it to make a new program."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã¡ã¯èªåãã¡ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¨ã¯å¼ãã§ãã¾ããã§ããã"
+"ãªããªãããã®ç¨èªã¯ã¾ã
åå¨ãã¦ããªãã£ãããã§ããããããããã¯ãããããã®ã§ããã"
+"ä»ã®å¤§å¦ãä¼ç¤¾ãããã£ã¦æ¥ã人ãããã°ã©ã
ã移æ¤ãã¦ä½¿ãããã¨ãã¯ãã¤ã§ããããããã¡ã¯åãã§"
+"ããããã¾ããããã誰ãããããããã¦é¢ç½ãããªããã°ã©ã
ã使ã£ã¦ããã®ãè¦ããã"
+"ãã¤ã ã£ã¦ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããè¦ãã¦ãã ããã¨é
¼ãã¾ãããããã¦ããããèªã¿ãæ¸ãæãã"
+"ãããã¯ããã®ä¸é¨ãåãåºãã¦æ°ããããã°ã©ã
ã«ãããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"(1) The use of “hacker” to mean “security breaker” "
+"is a confusion on the part of the mass media. We hackers refuse to "
+"recognize that meaning, and continue using the word to mean someone who "
+"loves to program, someone who enjoys playful cleverness, or the combination "
+"of the two. See my article, <a "
+"href=\"http://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";>On Hacking</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"(1)ãããã«ã¼ãã¨ããç¨èªããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ç
´ããã®æå³ã§ä½¿ãã®ã¯ä¸é¨ã®ãã¹ã¡ãã£ã¢ã®"
+"æ··åã§ããããããã¡ããã«ã¼ã¯ãã®ãããªæå³ã決ãã¦èªãã¾ããã"
+"ããã¦ãããã°ã©ã ããããã¨ã大好ããªäººã"
+"ãã¡ãããªæ©å·§ã楽ãã人ããããã¯ãã®äºã¤ã®çµã¿åãããã¨ããæå³ã§ãã®è¨èã使ãç¶ãã¾ãã"
+"ãããã®è«èª¬ã<a "
+"href=\"http://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";>ãããã³ã°ã«ã¤ãã¦</a>ã"
+"ã覧ãã ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "The collapse of the community"
+msgstr "ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®å´©å£"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The situation changed drastically in the early 1980s when Digital "
+"discontinued the PDP-10 series. Its architecture, elegant and powerful in "
+"the 60s, could not extend naturally to the larger address spaces that were "
+"becoming feasible in the 80s. This meant that nearly all of the programs "
+"composing ITS were obsolete."
+msgstr ""
+"DEC社ãPDP-10ã·ãªã¼ãºã製é
ä¸æ¢ãã1980年代ã®åããç¶æ³ã¯å¤§ããå¤ãã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããã"
+"60年代ã«ã¯ã¨ã¬ã¬ã³ãã§ãã¯ãã«ã
ã£ããã®ã¢ã¼ããã¯ãã£ã¯ã80年代ã«å®ç¨å¯è½ã«ãªã£ãã"
+"ãã大ããªã¢ãã¬ã¹ç©ºéã«ãèªç¶ã«æ¡å¼µãããã¨ãåºæ¥ãªãã£ãã®ã§ãã"
+"ããã¯ITSãå½¢æãã¦ããããã°ã©ã ã®å¤§åãããæ代é
ãã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ãã¨ãããã¨"
+"ã§ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The AI Lab hacker community had already collapsed, not long before. In "
+"1981, the spin-off company Symbolics had hired away nearly all of the "
+"hackers from the AI Lab, and the depopulated community was unable to "
+"maintain itself. (The book Hackers, by Steve Levy, describes these events, "
+"as well as giving a clear picture of this community in its prime.) When the "
+"AI Lab bought a new PDP-10 in 1982, its administrators decided to use "
+"Digital's nonfree timesharing system instead of ITS."
+msgstr ""
+"AIã©ãã»ããã«ã¼ã»ã³ãã¥ããã£ã¯ãæ¢ã«ããã®åã«å´©å£ãã¦ãã¾ããã"
+"1981å¹´ã«ã¹ãã³ã»ãªãã®ä¼ç¤¾SymbolicsãAIã©ãã®ã»ã¼å
¨ã¦ã®ããã«ã¼ãå¼ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"人æ°ã®æ¸ã£ãã³ãã¥ããã£ã¯ç«ã¡è¡ããªããªã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãã"
+"(ã¹ãã£ã¼ãã»ã¬ãã£èãããã«ã¼ãºãã«ã¯ãããã®åºæ¥äºãå
¨çæã®é ã®ãã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®å§¿ã"
+"æ´»ãæ´»ãã¨æããã¦ãã¾ãã)
AIã©ãã1982å¹´ã«æ°ããPDP-10ãè³¼å
¥ããã¨ãã"
+"管çè
ã¯ITSã§ã¯ãªãDEC社ã®ä¸èªç±ãªã¿ã¤ã
ã·ã§ã¢ãªã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã使ããã¨ã"
+"決å®ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The modern computers of the era, such as the VAX or the 68020, had their own "
+"operating systems, but none of them were free software: you had to sign a "
+"nondisclosure agreement even to get an executable copy."
+msgstr ""
+"VAXã68020ã®ãããªå½æã®å
é²çãªã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¯å°ç¨ã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã"
+"åãã¦ãã¾ããããã©ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã§ãããã¤ã¾ããå®è¡å¯è½ãª"
+"ã³ãã¼ãå
¥æããããã ãã§ãéé示å¥ç´ãçµã¶å¿
è¦ããã£ãã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This meant that the first step in using a computer was to promise not to "
+"help your neighbor. A cooperating community was forbidden. The rule made "
+"by the owners of proprietary software was, “If you share with your "
+"neighbor, you are a pirate. If you want any changes, beg us to make "
+"them.”"
+msgstr ""
+"ã¨ãããã¨ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã使ãæåã®æ®µéã§ãå¨ãã®äººãæå©ãããªãã"
+"ã¨ç´æããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããååãåãã³ãã¥ããã£ã¯ç¦ãããã¦ãã¾ã£ãã®ã§ãã"
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ææè
ã«ãã£ã¦ä½ãããã«ã¼ã«ã¨ã¯"
+"ããããåãé£äººã¨åãã¡åããªãããåã¯æµ·è³ã
ãå¤æ´ãå ãããã®ãªãã"
+"ããããã«é ¼ã¿è¾¼ãã§ä½ã£ã¦ããããã¨ã
ãã¨ãããã®ãªã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The idea that the proprietary software social system—the system that "
+"says you are not allowed to share or change software—is antisocial, "
+"that it is unethical, that it is simply wrong, may come as a surprise to "
+"some readers. But what else could we say about a system based on dividing "
+"the public and keeping users helpless? Readers who find the idea surprising "
+"may have taken the proprietary software social system as a given, or judged "
+"it on the terms suggested by proprietary software businesses. Software "
+"publishers have worked long and hard to convince people that there is only "
+"one way to look at the issue."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ç¤¾ä¼ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ããèã—"
+"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå
±æãããå¤æ´ãããããã®ã¯è¨±ãããªãã¨ããã·ã¹ãã
—"
+"ã¯å社ä¼çã§ãããå«çã«åãããã
åç´ã«ééã£ã¦ããã®ã ã¨ããèãæ¹ã«ã"
+"èªè
ã®æ¹ã
ã¯é©ãããããããã¾ãããããã社ä¼ãåæãå©ç¨è
ãæã足ãåºãªã"
+"ããã«ããã¦ãã¾ããã¨ã®ä¸ã«ç¯ãããã·ã¹ãã
ã«ã¤ãã¦ãä»ã«ä½ã¨è¨ãæ§ãããã§ãããã"
+"ãã®èãæ¹ã«é©ãæ¹ã¯ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ç¤¾ä¼ã·ã¹ãã
ãä¸ãããããã®ã¨ãã¦"
+"åãæ¢ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¸ãã¹ãæå±ããç¨èªã§å¤æãã¦ãã"
+"ã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããã"
+"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ä¼ç¤¾ã¯ãã®åé¡ã®è¦æ¹ã¯ä¸ã¤ãããªãã¨äººã
ã«ä¿¡ããããããã«é·ããã¨é常ãªä½æ¥"
+"ãéãã¦ããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"When software publishers talk about “enforcing” their "
+"“rights” or “stopping <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">piracy</a>”, what they "
+"actually <em>say</em> is secondary. The real message of these statements is "
+"in the unstated assumptions they take for granted, which the public is asked "
+"to accept without examination. Let's therefore examine them."
+msgstr ""
+"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ä¼ç¤¾ãã権å©ãããè¡ä½¿ããããããã¯ã<a
"
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy\">æµ·è³ç</a>ãæ¢ãããã¨èªãã¨ãã"
+"å½¼ãã<em>èªã£ã¦ãã</em>ãã¨ã¯å®éã«ã¯äºã®æ¬¡ãªã®ã§ãããã®è¨æã®çã®ã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã¯ã"
+"å½¼ããå½ç¶ã§ããã¨ã¿ãªããããã¦å£ã«ãã¦ããªãåææ¡ä»¶ã®æ¹ã«ããã¾ãã"
+"ã¤ã¾ãã社ä¼ã¯å½¼ãã®ãã¨ãç¡æ¹å¤ã«åãå
¥ããã¹ãã
ã¨ããããã§ãã"
+"ã§ã¯ãã®ç¹ã«ã¤ãã¦åå³ãã¦ã¿ã¾ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"One assumption is that software companies have an unquestionable natural "
+"right to own software and thus have power over all its users. (If this were "
+"a natural right, then no matter how much harm it does to the public, we "
+"could not object.) Interestingly, the US Constitution and legal tradition "
+"reject this view; copyright is not a natural right, but an artificial "
+"government-imposed monopoly that limits the users' natural right to copy."
+msgstr ""
+"ä¸ã¤ç®ã®åæã¯ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ä¼ç¤¾ã¯èªåãã¡ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ã¤ãã¦ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãææããã¨ãã"
+"è°è«ã®ä½å°ããªãèªç¶æ¨©ãæãã¦ããã"
+"ãããã£ã¦ãã®å
¨ã¦ã®å©ç¨è
ãæ¯é
ãã権åãæã¤ã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã"
+"(ãããããèªç¶æ¨©ã§ããã°ããããå
¬è¡ã«ã©ããªå®³ãä¸ãããã¨ãããããã¡ã¯å対ã§ãã¾ããã)
"
+"é¢ç½ããã¨ã«ãåè¡å½æ²æ³ã¨æ³ã®ä¼çµ±ã§ã¯ãã®è¦æ¹ã¯å¦å®ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"èä½æ¨©ã¯èªç¶æ¨©ã§ã¯ãªããå©ç¨è
ã®ã³ãã¼ããèªç¶æ¨©ãå¶éããã人工çãªæ¿åºãå¼·ããç¬å
ãªã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Another unstated assumption is that the only important thing about software "
+"is what jobs it allows you to do—that we computer users should not "
+"care what kind of society we are allowed to have."
+msgstr ""
+"ããã²ã¨ã¤ã®èªããããåææ¡ä»¶ã¨ã¯ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«é¢ãã¦å¯ä¸éè¦ãªãã¨ã¯ãããã©ããªä½æ¥ã"
+"ããã¦ããããã§ãã£ã¦ãã©ããªç¤¾ä¼ã«æ®ãããã¨ãã§ãããã«ã¤ãã¦"
+"ããããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®å©ç¨è
ã¯æ°ã«ãããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã¨ãããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"A third assumption is that we would have no usable software (or would never "
+"have a program to do this or that particular job) if we did not offer a "
+"company power over the users of the program. This assumption may have "
+"seemed plausible, before the free software movement demonstrated that we can "
+"make plenty of useful software without putting chains on it."
+msgstr ""
+"ä¸çªç®ã®åææ¡ä»¶ã¯ãä¼ç¤¾ã«ããã°ã©ã ã®å©ç¨è
ãæ¯é
ããåãããã ããªããã°ã"
+"ããããã¡ã«ã¯ä½¿ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯æã«å
¥ããªã"
+"(ãããã¯ããã°ã©ã
ã«ããããããã®ç¹å®ã®ä½æ¥ãããããã¨ãã¾ãã£ããä¸å¯è½ã
)"
+"ã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã"
+"ãã®ä»®å®ã¯ã¾ãã¨ãããã«èããã¾ãããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã"
+"éãè²
ããããã¨ãªããè±å¯ãªä¾¿å©ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãä½ãã
ãããã¨ãå®éã«ãã£ã¦ã¿ããåã¯ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If we decline to accept these assumptions, and judge these issues based on "
+"ordinary commonsense morality while placing the users first, we arrive at "
+"very different conclusions. Computer users should be free to modify "
+"programs to fit their needs, and free to share software, because helping "
+"other people is the basis of society."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã®åææ¡ä»¶ãæå¦ãã¦ãããããã®åé¡ãå©ç¨è
ã第ä¸ã«èãã¦"
+"æ®éã®å¸¸èçãªéå¾³ã«ç
§ããåããã¦å¤æãããªãã°ã"
+"å
¨ãå¥ã®çµè«ãå°ãåºããã¾ãã"
+"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®å©ç¨è
ã¯èªåã®ãã¼ãºã«åããã¦ããã°ã©ã ãå¤æ´ãã"
+"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå
±æããèªç±ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã"
+"ãªããªããä»äººã®æå©ãããããã¨ã¯ç¤¾ä¼ã®åºæ¬ãªã®ã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There is no room here for an extensive statement of the reasoning behind "
+"this conclusion, so I refer the reader to the web page, <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/why-free.html\"> "
+"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-free.html</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®çµè«ãè£ä»ããè«æ¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ååã«è¿°ã¹ãä½å°ã¯ããã«ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+"詳ããã¯ããã¡ãã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/why-free.html\">"
+"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-free.html</a>ãåç
§ãã¦ãã ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "A stark moral choice."
+msgstr "å·å³ãªãéå¾³ã®é¸æ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"With my community gone, to continue as before was impossible. Instead, I "
+"faced a stark moral choice."
+msgstr ""
+"ã³ãã¥ããã£ããªããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã以åã¨åãããã«æ´»åãç¶ãã¦ããã®ã¯ä¸å¯è½ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããã"
+"ãã®ä»£ããã«ããããã¯å³ããéå¾³çãªé¸æã«ç´é¢ãããã¨ã«ãªã£ãã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The easy choice was to join the proprietary software world, signing "
+"nondisclosure agreements and promising not to help my fellow hacker. Most "
+"likely I would also be developing software that was released under "
+"nondisclosure agreements, thus adding to the pressure on other people to "
+"betray their fellows too."
+msgstr ""
+"容æãªé¸æã¯ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¸çã«åå
ãã¦ã"
+"éé示å¥ç´ãçµãã§ä»²éã®ããã«ã¼ãã¡ãæå©ãããªãã¨ç´æãããã¨ã§ããã"
+"ãã®å
´åãããããããããã¯éé示å¥ç´ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãéçºãã"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"I could have made money this way, and perhaps amused myself writing code. "
+"But I knew that at the end of my career, I would look back on years of "
+"building walls to divide people, and feel I had spent my life making the "
+"world a worse place."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ããæ¹ã§ãéãå²ãããã¨ãåºæ¥ãã§ãããã"
+"ããã¦ããããã³ã¼ããæ¸ããã¨ã楽ããã
ããããã¾ããã"
+"ããããã£ãªã¢ã®çµããã«ã¯ã人ã
ãéã¦ãå£ãç¯ãã¦ããä½å¹´ãã®æ¥ã
ãæãè¿ãã"
+"èªåã®äººçãä¸çãããæªããã®ã«ããããã«è²»ããã¦ããã¨æããããã«ãªãã®ã¯åãã£ã¦ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"I had already experienced being on the receiving end of a nondisclosure "
+"agreement, when someone refused to give me and the MIT AI Lab the source "
+"code for the control program for our printer. (The lack of certain features "
+"in this program made use of the printer extremely frustrating.) So I could "
+"not tell myself that nondisclosure agreements were innocent. I was very "
+"angry when he refused to share with us; I could not turn around and do the "
+"same thing to everyone else."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã«ã¯æ¢ã«éé示å¥ç´ãåãåãå½äºè
ã«ãªã£ãçµé¨ãããã¾ããã"
+"ãã人ããããã¨MITã®AIã©ãã«ããããã¡ã®ããªã³ã¿ãå¶å¾¡ããããã°ã©ã
ã®"
+"ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã渡ããã¨ãæå¦ããã¨ãã®ãã¨ã§ãã"
+"(ãã®ããã°ã©ã ã«ã¯ããç¹å®ã®æ©è½ããªãã£ãã®ã§ã"
+"ããªã³ã¿ã使ãã®ã«ã¯ã²ã©ãããããããããã¦ãã¾ããã)
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+"ã§ããããéé示å¥ç´ã«ã¯ç½ªã¯ãªããã¨èªåèªèº«ã«è¨ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããã§ããã"
+"åãããããããã¡ã¨å
±æãåããã¨ãæå¦ããã¨ãã«ã¯æ¬å½ã«æãã¾ããã"
+"ãããã¯æ¯ãè¿ã£ã¦ãã¿ããªãåãç®ã«ãããããã¨ãªã©ã§ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Another choice, straightforward but unpleasant, was to leave the computer "
+"field. That way my skills would not be misused, but they would still be "
+"wasted. I would not be culpable for dividing and restricting computer "
+"users, but it would happen nonetheless."
+msgstr ""
+"ããã²ã¨ã¤ã®é¸æè¢ã¯ãã¾ã£ããã§ã¯ããããã©ããããããªããã®ã§ã"
+"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ä¸çããå»ããã¨ã§ãã"
+"ãã®ããæ¹ã§ã¯ãããã®ã¹ãã«ã¯ééã£ã使ããæ¹ã¯ãã¾ãããã"
+"ç¡é§ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¨ã«ã¯å¤ããããã¾ããã"
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ãåæãããå¶éãããããéã¡ãç¯ããã¨ã¯ããã¾ãããã"
+"ããã§ããããããã¨ã¯èµ·ããã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So I looked for a way that a programmer could do something for the good. I "
+"asked myself, was there a program or programs that I could write, so as to "
+"make a community possible once again?"
+msgstr ""
+"ããã§ãããã¯ããã°ã©ããæ£ãããã¨ãã§ããããã«ãªãããã®æ¹æ³ãæ¢ãã¾ããã"
+"èªåã«æ¸ããããã°ã©ã ã¯ããã ãããã"
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ããããã¨èªåã«èãã¦ã¿ã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The answer was clear: what was needed first was an operating system. That "
+"is the crucial software for starting to use a computer. With an operating "
+"system, you can do many things; without one, you cannot run the computer at "
+"all. With a free operating system, we could again have a community of "
+"cooperating hackers—and invite anyone to join. And anyone would be "
+"able to use a computer without starting out by conspiring to deprive his or "
+"her friends."
+msgstr ""
+"çãã¯æããã§ãããæåã«å¿
è¦ã
ã£ãã®ã¯ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã§ãã"
+"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã使ãã«ã¯éè¦ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãã"
+"ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ãããã°ãããããã®ãã¨ãåºæ¥ãããã«ãªãã¾ãã"
+"ãªããã°ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãèµ°ããããã¨ãã¾ã£ããåºæ¥ã¾ããã"
+"èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ãããã°ã"
+"ããããã¡ã¯ããä¸åº¦ããã«ã¼ãã¡ãååãåãã"
+"—ããã¦èª°ã§ãå§èªã§ãããããªã³ãã¥ããã£ãæã¤ãã¨ãåºæ¥ãã®ã§ãã"
+"ããããã°èªåã®å人ãã¡ãæããããã¿ããå§ãããã¨ãªãã"
+"誰ããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã使ããã¨ãåºæ¥ãããã«ãªãã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As an operating system developer, I had the right skills for this job. So "
+"even though I could not take success for granted, I realized that I was "
+"elected to do the job. I chose to make the system compatible with Unix so "
+"that it would be portable, and so that Unix users could easily switch to "
+"it. The name GNU was chosen, following a hacker tradition, as a recursive "
+"acronym for “GNU's Not Unix.”"
+msgstr ""
+"ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã®éçºè
ã¨ãã¦ããããã«ã¯ãã®ä»äºã«ç¸å¿ããã¹ãã«ãããã¾ããã"
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ãããæåã®è¦è¾¼ã¿ãããããã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã®ã§ããã"
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ã¨æ°ä»ããã®ã§ãã"
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ã¯Unixã¨äºææ§ã®ãããã®ã«ãããã¨ãé¸ã³ã¾ããã"
+"ããã«ãããããã° Unixã®å©ç¨è
ã容æã«ä¹ãæãããã¨ãã§ããã§ãããã"
+"GNUã¨ããååã¯ããã«ã¼ã®ä¼çµ±ã«å¾ã£ã¦ããGNU's Not
Unixãã®å帰é åèªã¨ãã¦é¸ã°ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"An operating system does not mean just a kernel, barely enough to run other "
+"programs. In the 1970s, every operating system worthy of the name included "
+"command processors, assemblers, compilers, interpreters, debuggers, text "
+"editors, mailers, and much more. ITS had them, Multics had them, VMS had "
+"them, and Unix had them. The GNU operating system would include them too."
+msgstr ""
+"ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ããã®ã¯ããããä»ã®ããã°ã©ã ãå®è¡ããã®ã«è¶³ãã
ãã®"
+"ã«ã¼ãã«ã ããæå³ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
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ã®åã«ç¸å¿ãããã®ã§ããã°ã"
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+"ã¡ã¤ã©ãããã¦ãã£ã¨ããããã®ãã®ãå«ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ããã"
+"ITSã§ããMulticsã§ããVMSã§ããUnixã§ãã§ãã"
+"GNUã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ããããã¯å«ã¾ããããã«ããã¤ããã§ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "Later I heard these words, attributed to Hillel (1):"
+msgstr
"å¾ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¬ã«(1)ã®ãã®ã¨ããã次ã®ãããªè¨èãç¥ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "If I am not for myself, who will be for me?"
+msgstr
"ããããèªåã®ããã«åå¨ããã®ã§ãªããã°ããã£ãã誰ããããã®ããã«åå¨ãã?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "If I am only for myself, what am I?"
+msgstr "ããããèªåã®ããã
ãã«åå¨ããã¨ããã°ããããã¯ãã£ããä½ãã®ã ?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid "If not now, when?"
+msgstr "ä»ã§ãªããã°ããã£ãããã¤?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "The decision to start the GNU Project was based on a similar spirit."
+msgstr
"GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ããå§ãããã¨ãã決æãåããããªç²¾ç¥ã«åºã¥ãã¦ã®ãã¨ã§ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"(1) As an Atheist, I don't follow any religious leaders, but I sometimes "
+"find I admire something one of them has said."
+msgstr ""
+"(1) ç¡ç¥è«è
ã¨ãã¦ããããã¯ã©ã®å®ææå°è
ãä¿¡å¿ãã¦ãã¾ãããã"
+"ã¨ãããå½¼ãã®èª°ãã®è¨èã«ä½ãããæ¬æãããã®ããããã¨ã«æ°ä»ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Free as in freedom"
+msgstr "èªç±ã¨ãã¦ã®ããªã¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The term “free software” is sometimes misunderstood—it has "
+"nothing to do with price. It is about freedom. Here, therefore, is the "
+"definition of free software."
+msgstr ""
+"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®è±èª“free
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+"å¤æ®µã¨ã¯é¢ä¿ãªãã®ã§ããèªç±ã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã®ã§ããã§ããããããã§èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å®ç¾©ãè¿°ã¹ã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "A program is free software, for you, a particular user, if:"
+msgstr "ããç¹å®ã®å©ç¨è
ã§ããããªãã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãããããã°ã©ã
ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ããã¨ã¯ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "You have the freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose."
+msgstr "ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ãããªãã®æ¬²ããã¾ã¾ã«ã©ããªç®çã®ããã«ã§ãå®è¡ããèªç±ããããã¨ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"You have the freedom to modify the program to suit your needs. (To make "
+"this freedom effective in practice, you must have access to the source code, "
+"since making changes in a program without having the source code is "
+"exceedingly difficult.)"
+msgstr ""
+"ããªãã®å¿
è¦ã«å¿ãã¦ããã®ããã°ã©ã
ãå¤æ´ããèªç±ããããã¨ã(ãã®"
+"èªç±ãå®éã«å®å¹çã«ããããã«ãã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã¸ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããã¨ãå¿
é ã§ãã"
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ãããã¨ã¯ã大å¤ãªå°é£ãä¼´ãããã§ãã)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "You have the freedom to redistribute copies, either gratis or for a
fee."
+msgstr "ç¡åãããã¯æåã®ã©ã¡ãã§ããã³ãã¼ãåé
å¸ããèªç±ããããã¨ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"You have the freedom to distribute modified versions of the program, so that "
+"the community can benefit from your improvements."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ããã°ã©ã ã®å¤æ´ããçãé
å¸ããèªç±ãããã"
+"ã³ãã¥ããã£ãããªãã®æ¹åã«ããå©çã享åã§ãããã¨ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Since “free” refers to freedom, not to price, there is no "
+"contradiction between selling copies and free software. In fact, the "
+"freedom to sell copies is crucial: collections of free software sold on "
+"CD-ROMs are important for the community, and selling them is an important "
+"way to raise funds for free software development. Therefore, a program "
+"which people are not free to include on these collections is not free "
+"software."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããªã¼ãã¯èªç±ã®ãã¨ãããã®ã§ãã£ã¦ãå¤æ®µã®ãã¨ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+"ã§ããããã³ãã¼ã販売ãããã¨ã¨èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãããã¨ã«çç¾ã¯å
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ããã§ãã"
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ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Because of the ambiguity of “free”, people have long looked for "
+"alternatives, but no one has found a better term. The English language has "
+"more words and nuances than any other, but it lacks a simple, unambiguous, "
+"word that means “free”, as in "
+"freedom—“unfettered” being the word that comes closest in "
+"meaning. Such alternatives as “liberated”, "
+"“freedom”, and “open” have either the wrong meaning "
+"or some other disadvantage."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããªã¼ãã¨ããèªã®ææ§ãã®ããã§ã人ã
ã¯ããã«ä»£ããå¥ã®ãã®ãæ¢ãã¦ãã¾ããã"
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+"è±èªã«ã¯ä»ã®ã©ã®è¨èªãããããããã®è¨èããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ãããã¾ããã"
+"ããããããªã¼ããèªç±ã®æã§è¡¨ãã·ã³ãã«ã§æç½ãªåèªãããã¾ãã"
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+"ãã®ä»ã®ä¸é½åãããã¾ããã"
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+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "GNU software and the GNU system"
+msgstr "GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨GNUã·ã¹ãã "
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Developing a whole system is a very large project. To bring it into reach, "
+"I decided to adapt and use existing pieces of free software wherever that "
+"was possible. For example, I decided at the very beginning to use TeX as "
+"the principal text formatter; a few years later, I decided to use the X "
+"Window System rather than writing another window system for GNU."
+msgstr ""
+"ã·ã¹ãã å
¨ä½ãéçºããã¨ããã®ã¯å·¨å¤§ãªããã¸ã§ã¯ãã§ãã"
+"ãããå®ç¾å¯è½ãªã¨ããã«ãã£ã¦ããããã"
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ãä½ããããXã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã使ããã¨ã«"
+"決ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Because of this decision, the GNU system is not the same as the collection "
+"of all GNU software. The GNU system includes programs that are not GNU "
+"software, programs that were developed by other people and projects for "
+"their own purposes, but which we can use because they are free software."
+msgstr ""
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¨GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã¨åããã®ã§ã¯ãªããªãã¾ããã"
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ãå«ã¾ãã¾ãã"
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ã¯ä»ã®äººãã¡ã«ãã£ã¦ããããã®ç®çã«å¿ãã¦éçºããã¾ããã"
+"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãªã®ã§ããããã¡ã使ããã¨ãåºæ¥ã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Commencing the project"
+msgstr "ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®éå§"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In January 1984 I quit my job at MIT and began writing GNU software. "
+"Leaving MIT was necessary so that MIT would not be able to interfere with "
+"distributing GNU as free software. If I had remained on the staff, MIT "
+"could have claimed to own the work, and could have imposed their own "
+"distribution terms, or even turned the work into a proprietary software "
+"package. I had no intention of doing a large amount of work only to see it "
+"become useless for its intended purpose: creating a new software-sharing "
+"community."
+msgstr ""
+"1984å¹´ã®ä¸æã«ãããã¯MITãè¾ãã¦GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæ¸ãå§ãã¾ããã"
+"MITãGNUãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãã¦é
å¸ããã®ã妨ãããã¨ãã§ããªãããã«ããããã«"
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è¦ããã£ãã®ã§ããããããããã¹ã¿ããã¨ãã¦æ®ã£ã¦ãããªãã"
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ã£ãã§ãããã"
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+"æ°ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢å
±æã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ãä½ãã®ãç®çãªã®ã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"However, Professor Winston, then the head of the MIT AI Lab, kindly invited "
+"me to keep using the lab's facilities."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããªãããå½æMITã®AIã©ããçãã¦ããã¦ã£ã³ã¹ãã³ææã®ã好æã«ããã"
+"ç 究æã®æ½è¨ã使ãç¶ãããã¦ããã
ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "The first steps"
+msgstr "æåã®ä¸æ©"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Shortly before beginning the GNU Project, I heard about the Free University "
+"Compiler Kit, also known as VUCK. (The Dutch word for “free” is "
+"written with a <em>v</em>.) This was a compiler designed to handle multiple "
+"languages, including C and Pascal, and to support multiple target machines. "
+"I wrote to its author asking if GNU could use it."
+msgstr ""
+"GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ããå§ããã¡ãã£ã¨åã"
+"VUCKã¨ããåã§ãç¥ãããèªç±å¤§å¦ã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã»ããã"
+"(ãªã©ã³ãèªã§ãèªç±ãã¯<em>V</em>ã§å§ã¾ãã¾ã)ã®ãã¨ãèãã¾ããã"
+"ããã¯CãPascalãå«ãè¤æ°ã®è¨èªãæ±ããããä½ãããã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã§ã"
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+"ãããã¯ä½è
ã«GNUã§ããã使ããªããã©ããã¨è³ªåãéãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"He responded derisively, stating that the university was free but the "
+"compiler was not. I therefore decided that my first program for the GNU "
+"Project would be a multilanguage, multiplatform compiler."
+msgstr ""
+"大å¦ã¯èªç±ã
ãã³ã³ãã¤ã©ããã§ã¯ãªããã¨è¿°ã¹ããããããããªè¿äºãå½¼ã¯éã£ã¦ãã¾ããã"
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ã¯è¤æ°è¨èªã«å¯¾å¿ããã"
+"è¤æ°ã®ãã©ãããã©ã¼ã
åãã®ã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã«æ±ºããã®ã§ãã"
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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ã«èªç±ãªã®ã?"
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"(2) We now use the <a href=\"/licenses/fdl.html\">GNU Free Documentation "
+"License</a> for documentation."
+msgstr ""
+"(2) ããããã¡ã¯ä»ã¯<a
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+"ææ¸ã«ä½¿ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
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+msgid "The Free Software Foundation"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As interest in using Emacs was growing, other people became involved in the "
+"GNU project, and we decided that it was time to seek funding once again. So "
+"in 1985 we created the <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/\";>Free Software "
+"Foundation</a> (FSF), a tax-exempt charity for free software development. "
+"The <acronym title=\"Free Software Foundation\">FSF</acronym> also took over "
+"the Emacs tape distribution business; later it extended this by adding other "
+"free software (both GNU and non-GNU) to the tape, and by selling free "
+"manuals as well."
+msgstr ""
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+"and of other related services (CD-ROMs of source code, CD-ROMs with "
+"binaries, nicely printed manuals, all with the freedom to redistribute and "
+"modify), and Deluxe Distributions (distributions for which we built the "
+"whole collection of software for the customer's choice of platform). Today "
+"the FSF still <a href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/\";> sells manuals and other "
+"gear</a>, but it gets the bulk of its funding from members' dues. You can "
+"join the FSF at <a href=\"http://fsf.org/join\";>fsf.org</a>."
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+"systems is <acronym title=\"Bourne Again Shell\">BASH</acronym>, the Bourne "
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+"about tools or a development environment. Our goal was a complete operating "
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
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+"Shell”, which was the usual shell on Unix."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"living. I found it in selling services relating to the free software I had "
+"developed. This included teaching, for subjects such as how to program GNU "
+"Emacs and how to customize GCC, and software development, mostly porting GCC "
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+"others sell support at levels ranging from answering user questions, to "
+"fixing bugs, to adding major new features. We are even beginning to see "
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ãããå¤ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ãããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ãã¨ããç¨èªã§ã"
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ã®èªç±ãå°éããã¨ããå«ççãªåªä½æ§ãããã¾ãã"
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+"ãã®ããããå©ç¨è
ã«åã°ããããªæ§ã
ãªç¨®é¡ã®ã²ã¼ã
ããªã¹ãããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"(1) That was written in 1998. In 2009 we no longer maintain a long task "
+"list. The community develops free software so fast that we can't even keep "
+"track of it all. Instead, we have a list of High Priority Projects, a much "
+"shorter list of projects we really want to encourage people to write."
+msgstr ""
+"(1) ããã¯1998å¹´ã«æ¸ããã¾ããã2009å¹´ãããããã¡ã¯ã"
+"ãã¯ãé·ãã¿ã¹ã¯ãªã¹ããä¿å®ãã¦ãã¾ããã"
+"ã³ãã¥ããã£ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãè¿
éã«éçºãã"
+"ããããã¡ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã追跡ãããã¨ã¯ãã¯ãã§ãã¾ããã"
+"ãã®ä»£ããã«ãããããã¡ã¯ãåªå
度ã®é«ãããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ãªã¹ããæã¤ããã«ãªãã¾ããã"
+"人ã
ã«æ¬å½ã«éçºãã¦ãããããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®çããªã¹ãã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "The GNU Library GPL"
+msgstr "GNUã©ã¤ãã©ãªGPL"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The GNU C library uses a special kind of copyleft called the GNU Library "
+"General Public License(1), which gives permission to link proprietary "
+"software with the library. Why make this exception?"
+msgstr ""
+"GNU Cã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¯GNUã©ã¤ãã©ãªä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨ããç¹å¥ãªã³ãã¼ã¬ããã使ã£ã¦ãã¾ã(1)ã"
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+"ãªãä¾å¤ãèªããã®ã§ãããã?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"It is not a matter of principle; there is no principle that says proprietary "
+"software products are entitled to include our code. (Why contribute to a "
+"project predicated on refusing to share with us?) Using the LGPL for the C "
+"library, or for any library, is a matter of strategy."
+msgstr ""
+"ååã®åé¡ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®è£½åã«ãããããã¡ã®ã³ã¼ããå«ãè³æ
¼ãããã¨ãã"
+"ååã¯ããã¾ããã"
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±æãããã¨ãæå¦ããä¸ã«æãç«ã£ã¦ããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«"
+"æã貸ãã®ã§ããã?) "
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The C library does a generic job; every proprietary system or compiler comes "
+"with a C library. Therefore, to make our C library available only to free "
+"software would not have given free software any advantage—it would "
+"only have discouraged use of our library."
+msgstr ""
+"Cã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¯ããã¨ãã£ã¦éå®ãããã«ãããããªä»äºãããªããã®ã§ã"
+"ã©ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã·ã¹ãã
ãã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã«ãCã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¯ä»å±ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
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ã"
+"ã§ãããã"
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"One system is an exception to this: on the GNU system (and this includes "
+"GNU/Linux), the GNU C library is the only C library. So the distribution "
+"terms of the GNU C library determine whether it is possible to compile a "
+"proprietary program for the GNU system. There is no ethical reason to allow "
+"proprietary applications on the GNU system, but strategically it seems that "
+"disallowing them would do more to discourage use of the GNU system than to "
+"encourage development of free applications. That is why using the Library "
+"GPL is a good strategy for the C library."
+msgstr ""
+"ä¸ã¤ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã ãã¯ä¾å¤ã§ããGNUã·ã¹ãã
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+"GNU Cã©ã¤ãã©ãªãå¯ä¸ã®C ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã§ãã"
+"GNU Cã©ã¤ãã©ãªã®é
å¸ã«é¢ããæ¡ä»¶ã¯ãGNUã·ã¹ãã
åãã«ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªããã°ã©ã ã"
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ä¸ã«ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãèªããå«ççãªçç±ã¯ä½ãããã¾ãããã"
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ã使ãã®ãèºèºããã¦ãã¾ããã¨ã®æ¹ãå¤ãã¨æãããã®ã§ãã"
+"ãããã©ã¤ãã©ãªGPLãCã©ã¤ãã©ãªã«ä½¿ãã®ãæ¦ç¥ä¸ããã¨ããçç±ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For other libraries, the strategic decision needs to be considered on a "
+"case-by-case basis. When a library does a special job that can help write "
+"certain kinds of programs, then releasing it under the GPL, limiting it to "
+"free programs only, is a way of helping other free software developers, "
+"giving them an advantage against proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"ä»ã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã«ã¯ãã®é½åº¦ã«ç¶æ³ãè¸ã¾ãã¦æ¦ç¥çãªæ±ºå®ãããå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãã"
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ã«ç¨éãéå®ãã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«å¯¾ãã"
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ãæå©ãããã²ã¨ã¤ã®æ¹æ³ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Consider GNU Readline, a library that was developed to provide command-line "
+"editing for BASH. Readline is released under the ordinary GNU GPL, not the "
+"Library GPL. This probably does reduce the amount Readline is used, but "
+"that is no loss for us. Meanwhile, at least one useful application has been "
+"made free software specifically so it could use Readline, and that is a real "
+"gain for the community."
+msgstr ""
+"BASHåãã®ã³ãã³ãã©ã¤ã³ç·¨éã®ããã«éçºãããã©ã¤ãã©ãªãGNU
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+"ãããããã³ãã¥ããã£ã«ã¨ã£ã¦çã®å©çã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Proprietary software developers have the advantages money provides; free "
+"software developers need to make advantages for each other. I hope some day "
+"we will have a large collection of GPL-covered libraries that have no "
+"parallel available to proprietary software, providing useful modules to "
+"serve as building blocks in new free software, and adding up to a major "
+"advantage for further free software development."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®éçºè
ã¯è³éé¢ã§åªä½ã«ããã"
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ã¯äºãã«åªä½æ§ãä¸ãåãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãã"
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+"ãããªãã°ãããªã¨é¡ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"(1) This license is now called the GNU Lesser General Public License, to "
+"avoid giving the idea that all libraries ought to use it. See <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html\">Why you shouldn't use the Lesser GPL "
+"for your next library</a> for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"(1) ãã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ä»ã¯GNUå£çä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨å¼ã°ãã¾ãã"
+"ãã¹ã¦ã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãããã使ãã¹ãã¨ããèãããããããã«ãã®ååã¨ãªãã¾ããã<a
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+"çç±</a>ã«ãã詳ããè¿°ã¹ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Scratching an itch?"
+msgstr "çãã¨ãããæ»ã?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Eric Raymond says that “Every good work of software starts by "
+"scratching a developer's personal itch.” Maybe that happens sometimes, "
+"but many essential pieces of GNU software were developed in order to have a "
+"complete free operating system. They come from a vision and a plan, not "
+"from impulse."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¨ãªãã¯ã»ã¬ã¤ã¢ã³ãã¯ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ããä»äºã¯ãã¤ãéçºè
ãèªåã®å人çãªçã¿ãæ»ã"
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ãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã確ãã«ãããããã¨ãããã§ãããã"
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ãä½ãããã«éçºãããã®ã§ãã"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"For example, we developed the GNU C library because a Unix-like system needs "
+"a C library, BASH because a Unix-like system needs a shell, and GNU tar "
+"because a Unix-like system needs a tar program. The same is true for my own "
+"programs—the GNU C compiler, GNU Emacs, GDB and GNU Make."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¨ãã°ãããããã¡ã¯GNU
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ã£ãããã§ãã"
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+"GNU Cã³ã³ãã¤ã©ãGNU EmacsãGDB ããã¦GNU Makeãããã§ãã"
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+"Some GNU programs were developed to cope with specific threats to our "
+"freedom. Thus, we developed gzip to replace the Compress program, which had "
+"been lost to the community because of the <acronym "
+"title=\"Lempel-Ziv-Welch\">LZW</acronym> patents. We found people to "
+"develop LessTif, and more recently started <acronym title=\"GNU Network "
+"Object Model Environment\">GNOME</acronym> and Harmony, to address the "
+"problems caused by certain proprietary libraries (see below). We are "
+"developing the GNU Privacy Guard to replace popular nonfree encryption "
+"software, because users should not have to choose between privacy and "
+"freedom."
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+"GNUããã°ã©ã ã«ã¯ããããã¡ã®èªç±ã«å¯¾ããç¹å®ã®è
å¨ã«å¯¾å¦ããããã«éçºããããã®ãããã¾ãã"
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ã¯ãã©ã¤ãã·ã¨èªç±ã¨ã®éã§é¸æãè¿«ãããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãããã§ãã"
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+"Of course, the people writing these programs became interested in the work, "
+"and many features were added to them by various people for the sake of their "
+"own needs and interests. But that is not why the programs exist."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¡ããããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ãæ¸ãã¦ãã人ãã¡ã¯ãã®ä»äºã«èå³ãæã¤ããã«ãªãã¾ãããã"
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ãªäººãã¡ã«ãã£ã¦ããããã®ãã¼ãºãé¢å¿ã«ãã£ã¦ä»ãå
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ãã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãã"
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+msgstr "äºæ³ãè¶
ããçºå±"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"At the beginning of the GNU Project, I imagined that we would develop the "
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+"GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®å½åã¯ã"
+"GNUã·ã¹ãã å
¨é¨ãä½ãä¸ãããããå
¨ä½ããªãªã¼ã¹ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ããã"
+"ãããå®éã«ã¯ããã¯ãªãã¾ããã§ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Since each component of the GNU system was implemented on a Unix system, "
+"each component could run on Unix systems long before a complete GNU system "
+"existed. Some of these programs became popular, and users began extending "
+"them and porting them—to the various incompatible versions of Unix, "
+"and sometimes to other systems as well."
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+"GNUã·ã¹ãã ã®åã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã¯Unixã·ã¹ãã ä¸ã§å®è£
ãããã®ã§ã"
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¨ãªGNUã·ã¹ãã ãåºæ¥ä¸ãããã£ã¨åã«ã"
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ã®ããã¤ãã¯è©å¤ã«ãªã£ã¦ã"
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ã¯ãããæ¡å¼µããã移æ¤ãããããããã«ãªãã¾ããã"
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ãªéäºæã®çããæã«ã¯ä»ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãã§ãã"
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+"and contributors to the GNU Project. But it probably also delayed "
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+"existing components, rather than moving on to write one missing component "
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ã®ä¸¡æ¹ãå¼ãä»ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããã"
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ã¯ãå¿
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ããããããã¨ã«æéãåãããããã«ãªã£ãããã§ãã"
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+msgstr "GNU Hurd"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"By 1990, the GNU system was almost complete; the only major missing "
+"component was the kernel. We had decided to implement our kernel as a "
+"collection of server processes running on top of Mach. Mach is a "
+"microkernel developed at Carnegie Mellon University and then at the "
+"University of Utah; the GNU Hurd is a collection of servers (i.e., a herd of "
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ã£ã¦ãããã"
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ãã¾ããã"
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+"hardest part of the job: debugging a kernel program without a source-level "
+"debugger to do it with. This part of the job had been done already, in "
+"Mach, and we expected to debug the Hurd servers as user programs, with GDB. "
+"But it took a long time to make that possible, and the multithreaded servers "
+"that send messages to each other have turned out to be very hard to debug. "
+"Making the Hurd work solidly has stretched on for many years."
+msgstr ""
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ä¸ã¤ã®çç±ã¯ãã«ã¼ãã«ã®ããã°ã©ã
ãããç¨ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã»ã¬ãã«ã®ãããã¬ãªãã«"
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ã£ãããã§ãã"
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ã¨ãã¦GDBãç¨ãã¦ãããã°ã§ããã°ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ããã"
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ã«ã¾ã§å¼ã延ã°ããã¦ãã¾ã£ãã®ã§ãã"
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+#. type: Content of: <h3>
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+msgstr "Alix"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The GNU kernel was not originally supposed to be called the Hurd. Its "
+"original name was Alix—named after the woman who was my sweetheart at "
+"the time. She, a Unix system administrator, had pointed out how her name "
+"would fit a common naming pattern for Unix system versions; as a joke, she "
+"told her friends, “Someone should name a kernel after me.” I "
+"said nothing, but decided to surprise her with a kernel named Alix."
+msgstr ""
+"GNUã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯ãã¨ãã¨Hurdã¨ããååã«ãªãäºå®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã§ããã"
+"ãªãªã¸ãã«ã®ååã¯Alixã§ããããã®å½æã®æ人ã®å¥³æ§ã«ã¡ãªãã§åä»ãããããã®ã§ãã"
+"Unixã®ã·ã¹ãã ã»ã¢ãããã¹ãã¬ã¼ã¿ã ã£ã彼女ãã"
+"èªåã®ååã¯Unixã·ã¹ãã ã®çã«å
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+"彼女ãé©ããã¦ãããã¨ã«ã¼ãã«ã®ååãAlixã«ãããã¨ã«æ±ºãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"It did not stay that way. Michael (now Thomas) Bushnell, the main developer "
+"of the kernel, preferred the name Hurd, and redefined Alix to refer to a "
+"certain part of the kernel—the part that would trap system calls and "
+"handle them by sending messages to Hurd servers."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããäºæ
ãå¤ãããä¸å¿çãªã«ã¼ãã«éçºè
ã®ãã¤ã±ã«(ç¾å¨ã¯ãã¼ãã¹)ã»ããã·ã¥ãã«ã"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Later, Alix and I broke up, and she changed her name; independently, the "
+"Hurd design was changed so that the C library would send messages directly "
+"to servers, and this made the Alix component disappear from the design."
+msgstr ""
+"çµå±ãAlixã¨ãããã¯å¥ãã¦ãã¾ãã彼女ã¯å¥ã®ååã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããã"
+"ããã¨ã¯å¥ã«Hurdã®ãã¶ã¤ã³ãå¤ãã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"Cã©ã¤ãã©ãªãç´æ¥ãµã¼ãã«ã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ãéãããã«ãªã£ãã®ã§ã"
+"ãã¶ã¤ã³ä¸ãAlixã®ã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã¯æ¶ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But before these things happened, a friend of hers came across the name Alix "
+"in the Hurd source code, and mentioned it to her. So she did have the "
+"chance to find a kernel named after her."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããããããªãåã«ã彼女ã®å人ãHurdã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã®ä¸ã«Alixã®ååãè¦ã¤ãã¦"
+"彼女ã«ãã®ãã¨ã話ããã®ã§ã"
+"彼女ã®ååã«ã¡ãªãã
ã«ã¼ãã«ãè¦ã¤ããæ©ä¼ãã彼女ã«ã¯ããããã«ãã£ãã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Linux and GNU/Linux"
+msgstr "Linuxã¨GNU/Linux"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The GNU Hurd is not suitable for production use, and we don't know if it "
+"ever will be. The capability-based design has problems that result directly "
+"from the flexibility of the design, and it is not clear solutions exist."
+msgstr ""
+"GNU Hurdã¯ã¾ã
æ¬çªç°å¢ã§ã®å©ç¨ã«ã¯é©ãã¦ãã¾ããããã£ããããããªããã©ããããããã¾ããã"
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+"ããã¦ã解æ³ããããã©ããæããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Fortunately, another kernel is available. In 1991, Linus Torvalds developed "
+"a Unix-compatible kernel and called it Linux. In 1992, he made Linux free "
+"software; combining Linux with the not-quite-complete GNU system resulted in "
+"a complete free operating system. (Combining them was a substantial job in "
+"itself, of course.) It is due to Linux that we can actually run a version "
+"of the GNU system today."
+msgstr ""
+"幸éãªãã¨ã«ãå¥ã®ã«ã¼ãã«ã使ããããã«ãªãã¾ããã"
+"1991å¹´ã«ãªã¼ãã¹ã»ãã¼ãã«ãºã¯Unixäºæã®ã«ã¼ãã«ãéçºãããããLinuxã¨åä»ãã¾ããã"
+"1992å¹´ã«ãå½¼ã¯Linuxãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãã¾ããã"
+"Linuxã¨ã¾ã æªå®æã ã£ãGNUã¨ã®çµã¿åããã§å®å
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+"èªçããã®ã§ãã(ãã®çµã¿åããã®ä½æ¥ã¯ããã¡ããããèªä½ã大å¤ãªãã®ã§ããã)"
+"ä»æ¥ã§ã¯Linuxã®ãããã§GNUã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¸ã¤ã®çãå®éã«èµ°ããããã¨ãåºæ¥ãã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We call this system version GNU/Linux, to express its composition as a "
+"combination of the GNU system with Linux as the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã¡ã¯ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®çããGNU/Linuxã¨å¼ã³ã"
+"GNUã·ã¹ãã
ã¨ã«ã¼ãã«ã§ããLinuxã®çµã¿åããã§ããåæã表ç¾ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Challenges in our future"
+msgstr "ããããã®ææ¦"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We have proved our ability to develop a broad spectrum of free software. "
+"This does not mean we are invincible and unstoppable. Several challenges "
+"make the future of free software uncertain; meeting them will require "
+"steadfast effort and endurance, sometimes lasting for years. It will "
+"require the kind of determination that people display when they value their "
+"freedom and will not let anyone take it away."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã¡ã¯åºç¯å²ã«æ¸¡ã£ã¦èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãéçºããè½åããããã¨ã証æãã¦ãã¾ããã"
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ããã¨ãã£ã¦ããããã¡ãç¡æµã§èª°ã«ãæ¢ããããªãã¨ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®å°æ¥ã®è¦éããä¸éæã«ãããããªæ¡ä»¶ãããã¤ãããã"
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è¦ã«ãªãã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "The following four sections discuss these challenges."
+msgstr "次ã®åã¤ã®ç«
ã§ãã®ææ¦èª²é¡ã«ã¤ãã¦è¦ã¦ããã¾ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Secret hardware"
+msgstr "éé示ã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Hardware manufacturers increasingly tend to keep hardware specifications "
+"secret. This makes it difficult to write free drivers so that Linux and "
+"XFree86 can support new hardware. We have complete free systems today, but "
+"we will not have them tomorrow if we cannot support tomorrow's computers."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ç£æ¥ã¯ã¾ãã¾ããã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä»æ§ãé
ãå¾åãå¼·ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"ãã®ãããLinuxãXFree86ã§æ°ãããã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ããµãã¼ãããããã®èªç±ãªãã©ã¤ãã"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There are two ways to cope with this problem. Programmers can do reverse "
+"engineering to figure out how to support the hardware. The rest of us can "
+"choose the hardware that is supported by free software; as our numbers "
+"increase, secrecy of specifications will become a self-defeating policy."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®åé¡ã®å¯¾å¦æ¹æ³ã¯äºã¤ããã¾ãã"
+"ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãã©ããµãã¼ãããã®ãè¦ã¤ãåºãããã«ã"
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çããªã·ã¼ã
ã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Reverse engineering is a big job; will we have programmers with sufficient "
+"determination to undertake it? Yes—if we have built up a strong "
+"feeling that free software is a matter of principle, and nonfree drivers are "
+"intolerable. And will large numbers of us spend extra money, or even a "
+"little extra time, so we can use free drivers? Yes, if the determination to "
+"have freedom is widespread."
+msgstr ""
+"ãªãã¼ã¹ã¨ã³ã¸ãã¢ãªã³ã°ã¯å¤§å¤ãªä»äºã§ãã"
+"ãããå®è¡ããååãªæ±ºæããã£ãããã°ã©ããããããã¡ã®ä¸ã«ããã§ããããã"
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ããã¾ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¯ååã®åé¡ã§ããã"
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¢ãªããªãã¨ããå¼·ãæ°æã¡ãæã¦ãã®ã§ããã°ã"
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ã®æéãã注ãè¾¼ãã®ã§ããããã"
+"ããã§ããèªç±ãæã«ãããã¨ãã決æãåºã¾ã£ã¦ããã°ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"(2008 note: this issue extends to the BIOS as well. There is a free BIOS, "
+"coreboot; the problem is getting specs for machines so that coreboot can "
+"support them.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(2008年追è¨:
ãã®åé¡ã¯BIOSã«ãåæ§ã«æ¡å¼µããã¾ããèªç±ãªBIOSã"
+"corebootãããã¾ããcorebootããµãã¼ãã§ããããããã·ã³ã®ä»æ§ãå
¥æã§ãããã©ããã"
+"ãåé¡ã§ãã)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Nonfree libraries"
+msgstr "ä¸èªç±ãªã©ã¤ãã©ãª"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"A nonfree library that runs on free operating systems acts as a trap for "
+"free software developers. The library's attractive features are the bait; "
+"if you use the library, you fall into the trap, because your program cannot "
+"usefully be part of a free operating system. (Strictly speaking, we could "
+"include your program, but it won't <em>run</em> with the library missing.) "
+"Even worse, if a program that uses the proprietary library becomes popular, "
+"it can lure other unsuspecting programmers into the trap."
+msgstr ""
+"èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ä¸ã§èµ°ãä¸èªç±ãªã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®éçºè
ã"
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ã«å¼ã£æãããã¨ã«ãªãã§ãããã"
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ã¯æç¨ãªããã¡ã§èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã®ä¸é¨ã¨ãªããã¨ã¯"
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¥ãããã¨ã¯åºæ¥ã¾ããã"
+"ã©ã¤ãã©ãªããªãããã<em>åã</em>ãã¨ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãã) "
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ã¸ã¨ãã³ãå¯ããããããããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"The first instance of this problem was the Motif toolkit, back in the 80s. "
+"Although there were as yet no free operating systems, it was clear what "
+"problem Motif would cause for them later on. The GNU Project responded in "
+"two ways: by asking individual free software projects to support the free X "
+"Toolkit widgets as well as Motif, and by asking for someone to write a free "
+"replacement for Motif. The job took many years; LessTif, developed by the "
+"Hungry Programmers, became powerful enough to support most Motif "
+"applications only in 1997."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ãããªããã°ã©ã
ã®æåã®ä¾ãMotifãã¼ã«ãããã§ã話ã¯80年代ã¾ã§é¡ãã¾ãã"
+"å½æã¯ã¾ã èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã¯åå¨ããªãã£ãã®ã§ããã"
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ã©ããªåé¡ãå¼ãèµ·ãããã¨ã«ãªããã¯æããã§ããã"
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ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«ã¯ã"
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Between 1996 and 1998, another nonfree <acronym title=\"Graphical User "
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+"substantial collection of free software, the desktop <acronym title=\"K "
+"Desktop Environment\">KDE</acronym>."
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+"1996å¹´ã¨1998å¹´ã®éã«ã¯Qtã¨ãã"
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+"使ããããã¨ãããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Free GNU/Linux systems were unable to use KDE, because we could not use the "
+"library. However, some commercial distributors of GNU/Linux systems who "
+"were not strict about sticking with free software added KDE to their "
+"systems—producing a system with more capabilities, but less freedom. "
+"The KDE group was actively encouraging more programmers to use Qt, and "
+"millions of new “Linux users” had never been exposed to the idea "
+"that there was a problem in this. The situation appeared grim."
+msgstr ""
+"ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã使ç¨åºæ¥ãªãããã"
+"èªç±ãªGNU/Linuxã®ã·ã¹ãã
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ãããã®ä¸ã«åé¡ãå«ã¾ãã¦ãããã¨ãæããã«ãããªã¾ã¾ã«"
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ã¯å³ãããªãã¾ããã"
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"The free software community responded to the problem in two ways: GNOME and "
+"Harmony."
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"GNOME, the GNU Network Object Model Environment, is GNU's desktop project. "
+"Started in 1997 by Miguel de Icaza, and developed with the support of Red "
+"Hat Software, GNOME set out to provide similar desktop facilities, but using "
+"free software exclusively. It has technical advantages as well, such as "
+"supporting a variety of languages, not just C++. But its main purpose was "
+"freedom: not to require the use of any nonfree software."
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ãªããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªããµãã¼ãããã¨ãã£ãã"
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è¦ã¨ããªããã¨ãªã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Harmony is a compatible replacement library, designed to make it possible to "
+"run KDE software without using Qt."
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+"Harmonyã¯äºææ§ã®ãã代æ¿ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã§ãKDEã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãQtã使ããã«èµ°ããããã¨ã"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"In November 1998, the developers of Qt announced a change of license which, "
+"when carried out, should make Qt free software. There is no way to be sure, "
+"but I think that this was partly due to the community's firm response to the "
+"problem that Qt posed when it was nonfree. (The new license is inconvenient "
+"and inequitable, so it remains desirable to avoid using Qt.)"
+msgstr ""
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ã¯ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãå¤æ´ãã"
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ã£ãæ代ã®Qtã«ã¯åé¡ããã£ãã¨ãã¦"
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¬æ£ãªãã®ã§ãQtã®ä½¿ç¨ãé¿ããã®ã¯æã¾ããã¾ã¾ã§ãã)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"[Subsequent note: in September 2000, Qt was rereleased under the GNU GPL, "
+"which essentially solved this problem.]"
+msgstr "[追è¨: 2000å¹´ã®9æã«Qtã¯GNU GPLã®ä¸ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã"
+"ããã«ãããã®åé¡ã¯æ¬è³ªçã«è§£æ±ºããã¾ããã]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"How will we respond to the next tempting nonfree library? Will the whole "
+"community understand the need to stay out of the trap? Or will many of us "
+"give up freedom for convenience, and produce a major problem? Our future "
+"depends on our philosophy."
+msgstr ""
+"次ãªãèªæã¨ãªãä¸èªç±ã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã«ããããã¡ã¯ã©ã対å¦ããã§ããããã"
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ã«ã¯ã¾ããªãã§ããããã«ããªããã°ãªããªãã¨ã³ãã¥ããã£å
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+"ããããã¡ã®æªæ¥ã¯ãããããã¡ã®ç念ã«ããã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
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+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Software patents"
+msgstr "ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç¹è¨±"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The worst threat we face comes from software patents, which can put "
+"algorithms and features off limits to free software for up to twenty years. "
+"The LZW compression algorithm patents were applied for in 1983, and we still "
+"cannot release free software to produce proper compressed <acronym "
+"title=\"Graphics Interchange Format\">GIF</acronym>s. [As of 2009 they have "
+"expired.] In 1998, a free program to produce <acronym title=\"MPEG-1 Audio "
+"Layer 3\">MP3</acronym> compressed audio was removed from distribution under "
+"threat of a patent suit."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã¡ãç´é¢ãããã¨ã«ãªã£ãææªã®è
å¨ã¯ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç¹è¨±ããçãããã®ã§ããã"
+"ããã«ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã®ã¢ã«ã´ãªãºã
ã¨æ©è½ãã"
+"20å¹´ã«æ¸¡ã£ã¦ç· ãåºããã¦ãã¾ããããªäºæ
ãèµ·ããããªãã®ã§ãã"
+"LZWæ¹å¼ã«ããå§ç¸®ã®ã¢ã«ã´ãªãºã
ã®ç¹è¨±ã¯1983å¹´ã«é©ç¨ããã"
+"ããããã¡ã¯æªã ã«<acronym title=\"Graphics Interchange
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+"ãã¡ã¤ã«å½¢å¼ã«é©åã«å§ç¸®ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããªãªã¼ã¹ã§ããªãã§ãã¾ãã"
+"[2009å¹´ã®æç¹ã§ããã®ç¹è¨±ã¯å¤±å¹ãã¾ããã] "
+"1998å¹´ã«ã¯ã<acronym title=\"MPEG-1 Audio Layer
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+"å§ç¸®ããããªã¼ãã£ãªã»ãã¡ã¤ã«ãä½æããèªç±ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã"
+"ç¹è¨±ä¾µå®³ã®è¨´è¨ãæãã¦ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããå¤ããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There are ways to cope with patents: we can search for evidence that a "
+"patent is invalid, and we can look for alternative ways to do a job. But "
+"each of these methods works only sometimes; when both fail, a patent may "
+"force all free software to lack some feature that users want. What will we "
+"do when this happens?"
+msgstr ""
+"ç¹è¨±ã«å¯¾æããæ¹æ³ã¯ãã¾ãã¾ã§ãã"
+"ç¹è¨±ãç¡å¹ã§ããã¨ãã証æ ãæ¢ãåºãããã"
+"åããã¨ãå¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§å®ç¾ããããæ¹ãè¦ã¤ããããããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãããã"
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+"ããã©ã¡ãã失æã«çµããã°ãç¹è¨±ã«ããå
¨ã¦ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯å©ç¨è
ãæ±ããæ©è½ã®ãªã«ãããã"
+"æ¬
ããã¾ã¾ã§ãããã¨ãå¼·ãããã¦ãã¾ãããããã¾ããã"
+"ãããããã©ããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Those of us who value free software for freedom's sake will stay with free "
+"software anyway. We will manage to get work done without the patented "
+"features. But those who value free software because they expect it to be "
+"technically superior are likely to call it a failure when a patent holds it "
+"back. Thus, while it is useful to talk about the practical effectiveness of "
+"the “bazaar” model of development, and the reliability and power "
+"of some free software, we must not stop there. We must talk about freedom "
+"and principle."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã¡ã®ããã«èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãèªç±ã®ããã«ä¾¡å¤ãããã®ã
ã¨ãã人ãªãã"
+"ãããã«ãããã®ã¾ã¾èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ãç¶ããã§ãããã"
+"ç¹è¨±ãããæ©è½ãªãã«ãªãã¨ãä½æ¥ãããéããã§ãããã"
+"ãããæè¡çåªä½æ§ãããã
ããã¨ããçç±ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã価å¤ãããã®ã
ã¨ãã人ãã¡ã¯ã"
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ã¨è¨ãåºãããã¾ããã"
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¼æ§ã¨è½åã«ã¤ãã¦èªãã®ã¯æç¨ãªãã¨ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Free documentation"
+msgstr "èªç±ãªããã¥ã¡ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The biggest deficiency in our free operating systems is not in the "
+"software—it is the lack of good free manuals that we can include in "
+"our systems. Documentation is an essential part of any software package; "
+"when an important free software package does not come with a good free "
+"manual, that is a major gap. We have many such gaps today."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã¡ã®èªç±ãªãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«æãä¸è¶³ãã¦ãããã®ã¯ã"
+"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®åéã«ã¯ããã¾ãããã·ã¹ãã ã«åãå
¥ããããèªç±ã®åªããããã¥ã¢ã«ã"
+"足ããªãã®ã§ããããã¥ã¡ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¯ã©ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ããã±ã¼ã¸ã§ãéè¦ãªãã¼ãã"
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ã£ã¦ããããã§ããããéè¦ãªèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ããã±ã¼ã¸ã«åªããããã¥ã¢ã«ãä»å±"
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é¥ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããä»æ¥ããã®æã®æ¬
é¥ãããããããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Free documentation, like free software, is a matter of freedom, not price. "
+"The criterion for a free manual is pretty much the same as for free "
+"software: it is a matter of giving all users certain freedoms. "
+"Redistribution (including commercial sale) must be permitted, online and on "
+"paper, so that the manual can accompany every copy of the program."
+msgstr ""
+"èªç±ãªããã¥ã¡ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¨ã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨åãããèªç±ã«é¢ãããã¨ã§ãã£ã¦ã"
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¨ã¦ã®å©ç¨è
ã«ç¢ºããªèªç±ãä¸ããããåããããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã"
+"ããã¥ã¢ã«ãããã°ã©ã
ã®ããããã³ãã¼ã«å梱ã§ããããã«ã"
+"ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã§ãç´åªä½ã§ãåé
å¸(åç¨è²©å£²ãå«ã)ã許å¯ããã¦ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Permission for modification is crucial too. As a general rule, I don't "
+"believe that it is essential for people to have permission to modify all "
+"sorts of articles and books. For example, I don't think you or I are "
+"obliged to give permission to modify articles like this one, which describe "
+"our actions and our views."
+msgstr ""
+"å¤æ´ããèªç±ããããã¨ãåããéè¦ã§ãã"
+"ååã¨ãã¦ããããã¯ããã¹ã¦ã®ç¨®é¡ã®è«èª¬ãæ¬ã«ã¤ãã¦å¤æ´ã許ãããã®ãæ¬è³ªçã
ã¨ã¯"
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+"ããããããªãããã®æç«
ãå¤æ´ãã許å¯ãä¸ãã義åãããã¨ã¯æãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But there is a particular reason why the freedom to modify is crucial for "
+"documentation for free software. When people exercise their right to modify "
+"the software, and add or change its features, if they are conscientious they "
+"will change the manual, too—so they can provide accurate and usable "
+"documentation with the modified program. A nonfree manual, which does not "
+"allow programmers to be conscientious and finish the job, does not fill our "
+"community's needs."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããå¤æ´ã®èªç±ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç¨ã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ã¨ã£ã¦éè¦ã§ããã®ã«ã¯"
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ãããå¤ãããããèªç±ãè¡ä½¿"
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´åãè¯å¿çãªäººãªãããã¥ã¢ã«ãå¤æ´ãããã¨ããã§ãããã"
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ã¨ä¸ç·ã«æä¾ã§ããããã«"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Some kinds of limits on how modifications are done pose no problem. For "
+"example, requirements to preserve the original author's copyright notice, "
+"the distribution terms, or the list of authors, are OK. It is also no "
+"problem to require modified versions to include notice that they were "
+"modified, even to have entire sections that may not be deleted or changed, "
+"as long as these sections deal with nontechnical topics. These kinds of "
+"restrictions are not a problem because they don't stop the conscientious "
+"programmer from adapting the manual to fit the modified program. In other "
+"words, they don't block the free software community from making full use of "
+"the manual."
+msgstr ""
+"å¤æ´æ¹æ³ã®ãã種ã®å¶éã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯å¥ã«åé¡ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+"ãã¨ãã°åä½è
ã®èä½æ¨©è¡¨ç¤ºãé
å¸ã®æ¡é
ãã¾ãã¯ä½è
åãªã¹ããä¿å
¨ããã¨ãã£ãå¶éã¯ã"
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¨ä½ãæè¡çãªäºæã§ãªãäºé
ãæ±ããã®ã§ããéãã¯æ¶ãããå¤æ´ãã¦ã¯ãªããªã"
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ã«åã£ãããã¥ã¢ã«ãæ·»ä»ãããã¨ãæ¢ãããããã¯ããªãããã§ãã"
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¨ã«å©ç¨ããã®ã"
+"éªéãããã¯ããªãã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"However, it must be possible to modify all the <em>technical</em> content of "
+"the manual, and then distribute the result in all the usual media, through "
+"all the usual channels; otherwise, the restrictions do obstruct the "
+"community, the manual is not free, and we need another manual."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã<em>æè¡çãª</em>é¨åã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã©ãã§ãå¤æ´ãããããæ®éã®ããããåªä½ã§ã"
+"ããããæ®éã®ãã£ã³ãã«ã§ã§é
å¸ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãªããã°ãªãã¾ããã"
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+"ã¾ãå¥ã®ããã¥ã¢ã«ãå¿
è¦ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Will free software developers have the awareness and determination to "
+"produce a full spectrum of free manuals? Once again, our future depends on "
+"philosophy."
+msgstr ""
+"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®éçºè
ã¯ä¸é£ã®èªç±ã®ããã¥ã¢ã«ãä½ãæèã¨æ±ºæ"
+"ãæã¤ããã«ãªãã§ãããããããä¸åº¦ããã¾ãã"
+"ããããã¡ã®æªæ¥ã¯ãã®ç念ã«ããã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "We must talk about freedom"
+msgstr "ä»ããèªç±ã«ã¤ãã¦è©±ããªããã°ãªãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Estimates today are that there are ten million users of GNU/Linux systems "
+"such as Debian GNU/Linux and Red Hat “Linux”. Free software has "
+"developed such practical advantages that users are flocking to it for purely "
+"practical reasons."
+msgstr ""
+"æè¿ã®æ¨è¨ã§ã¯Debian GNU/LinuxãRed Hat
Linuxã®ãããªGNU/Linuxã·ã¹ãã ã®å©ç¨è
ã¯"
+"ä¸åä¸äººã«ä¸ãã¾ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯å©ç¨è
ãç´ç²ã«å®ç¨çãªçç±ããéã¾ã£ã¦ãããããª"
+"å®éçãªå©ç¹ã®ãããã®ãéçºãã¦ããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The good consequences of this are evident: more interest in developing free "
+"software, more customers for free software businesses, and more ability to "
+"encourage companies to develop commercial free software instead of "
+"proprietary software products."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®è¯ãå½±é¿ã¯æç½ã§ãã"
+"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®éçºã«ããã«é¢å¿ãéã¾ãã"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But interest in the software is growing faster than awareness of the "
+"philosophy it is based on, and this leads to trouble. Our ability to meet "
+"the challenges and threats described above depends on the will to stand firm "
+"for freedom. To make sure our community has this will, we need to spread "
+"the idea to the new users as they come into the community."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¸ã®é¢å¿ã¯ãããåºã¥ãç念ã«å¯¾ããæèãããæ¥éã«é«ã¾ã£ã¦ããã"
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å¨ã«ç«ã¡åããããããã¡ã®åã¯ã"
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+"ã³ãã¥ããã£ã«æ¥ãæ°ããå©ç¨è
ã«ãã®èããåºããå¿
è¦ãããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"But we are failing to do so: the efforts to attract new users into our "
+"community are far outstripping the efforts to teach them the civics of our "
+"community. We need to do both, and we need to keep the two efforts in "
+"balance."
+msgstr ""
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ãã³ãã¥ããã£ã«å¼ãä»ããåªåã®æ¹ãã"
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è¦ãããã®ã§ãã"
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+#. type: Content of: <h3>
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+msgstr "ããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Teaching new users about freedom became more difficult in 1998, when a part "
+"of the community decided to stop using the term “free software” "
+"and say “open source software” instead."
+msgstr ""
+"1998å¹´ã«ã¯æ°ããå©ç¨è
ã«èªç±ã«ã¤ãã¦æãããã¨ãããé£ãããªãã¾ããã"
+"ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ä¸é¨ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¨ããç¨èªã使ãã®ãããã¦ã"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Some who favored this term aimed to avoid the confusion of "
+"“free” with “gratis”—a valid goal. Others, "
+"however, aimed to set aside the spirit of principle that had motivated the "
+"free software movement and the GNU Project, and to appeal instead to "
+"executives and business users, many of whom hold an ideology that places "
+"profit above freedom, above community, above principle. Thus, the rhetoric "
+"of “open source” focuses on the potential to make high-quality, "
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+msgstr ""
+"ãèªç±ãã¨ãç¡æãã®æ··åãé¿ããç®çã§ãã®ç¨èªã好ãã
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"The “Linux” magazines are a clear example of this—they are "
+"filled with advertisements for proprietary software that works with "
+"GNU/Linux. When the next Motif or Qt appears, will these magazines warn "
+"programmers to stay away from it, or will they run ads for it?"
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"The support of business can contribute to the community in many ways; all "
+"else being equal, it is useful. But winning their support by speaking even "
+"less about freedom and principle can be disastrous; it makes the previous "
+"imbalance between outreach and civics education even worse."
+msgstr ""
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¬å¹³ã§æç¨ãªãã®ã°ããã§ãããããèªç±ãååã«ã¤ãã¦ãªãã¹ã話ããã¨ããã«"
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ãæãããã¾ããã"
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ã«è¿°ã¹ãå¤é¨ã¸ã®åãããã¨ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ä¸å¡ã¨ãã¦ã®ããæ¹ãä¼ãã¦ãããã¨"
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"“Free software” and “open source” describe the same "
+"category of software, more or less, but say different things about the "
+"software, and about values. The GNU Project continues to use the term "
+"“free software”, to express the idea that freedom, not just "
+"technology, is important."
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æè¡çãªãã¨ã表ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããèªç±ã¨ããç念ã表ç¾ãããã¨ãéè¦ã
ããã§ãã"
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+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Try!"
+msgstr "ãã£ã¦ã¿ãã!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Yoda's aphorism (“There is no ‘try’”) sounds neat, "
+"but it doesn't work for me. I have done most of my work while anxious about "
+"whether I could do the job, and unsure that it would be enough to achieve "
+"the goal if I did. But I tried anyway, because there was no one but me "
+"between the enemy and my city. Surprising myself, I have sometimes "
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+msgstr ""
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¼è¨(ã‘試ã’ãªã©ãããã)ã¯ãã°ãããèããã¾ããã"
+"ãããã«ã¯å½¹ç«ã¡ã¾ãããä½æ¥ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã¯æ¬å½ã«ãããåºæ¥ãã®ãå¿é
ãªã¾ã¾ãã£ã¦ãããã®ã§ã"
+"ããã«ãããããããã¨ãã¦ããããã§ç®çã®éæã«ã¯ååãªã®ã確信ã¯æã¦ãªãã¾ã¾ã§ããã"
+"ããããããã§ããã£ã¦ã¿ãã®ã§ãããªããªãæ¼ãå¯ããæµã¨æãè¡ã®éã«ã¯ããããããã¾ãã"
+"ã§ãããããèªåã§ãé©ãããã¨ã«ãæã«ã¯æåããããããã¨ã
ã£ã¦ããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Sometimes I failed; some of my cities have fallen. Then I found another "
+"threatened city, and got ready for another battle. Over time, I've learned "
+"to look for threats and put myself between them and my city, calling on "
+"other hackers to come and join me."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¨ãã«ã¯å¤±æããã¾ãããããã¤ãã®è¡ã¯é¥è½ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããã"
+"ããã¦å±æ©ã«ããå¥ã®è¡ãè¦ã¤ããã¾ãå¥ã®æ¦éã«åãã¾ããã"
+"é·ããã¨ããããã¯è
å¨ãçºè¦ããæã身ããã®è
å¨ã¨èªåã®è¡ã¨ã®éã«æãåºãã"
+"ä»ã®ããã«ã¼ãã¡ã«ãã£ã¡ã«æ¥ã¦ä¸ç·ã«ãããã¨å¼ã³æãã¦ããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Nowadays, often I'm not the only one. It is a relief and a joy when I see a "
+"regiment of hackers digging in to hold the line, and I realize, this city "
+"may survive—for now. But the dangers are greater each year, and now "
+"Microsoft has explicitly targeted our community. We can't take the future "
+"of freedom for granted. Don't take it for granted! If you want to keep your "
+"freedom, you must be prepared to defend it."
+msgstr ""
+"ä»æ¥ã§ã¯ããããã¯ããã¦ãä¸äººããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã大å¢ã®ããã«ã¼ãã¡ãæ¦ç·ãæã¡ããããããã¨"
+"ææ¦è
ãã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ãè¦ãã®ã¨å®å¿ãã¦åã°ããæ°æã¡ã«ãªããããã¦ç¢ºä¿¡ããã®ã§ãã"
+"ãã®è¡ã¯å¤§ä¸å¤«ã
㨗ä»ã®ã¨ããã¯ããããå±éºã¯å¹´ã追ãæ¯ã«å¤§ãããªã£ã¦ãããä»ã"
+"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯ããããã«ããããã¡ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ãã¿ã¼ã²ããã«ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"å°æ¥ã®èªç±ã¯ç´æããã¦ããããã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ããå½ç¶ã®ãã¨ã
ã¨æã£ã¦ã¯ãããªãã®ã§ã!"
+"èªåã®èªç±ãå®ãããã®ãªãããããå®ãåãããã¦ãããªããã°ããã¾ããã"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a "
+"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF."
+msgstr ""
+"FSF ããã³ GNU ã«é¢ããåãåãã㯠<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãé¡ããã¾ã(è±èª)ãFSFã¸ã®é£çµ¡ã¯<a
href=\"/contact/"
+"\">ä»ã®æ¹æ³</a>ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãªã³ã¯åããä»ã®ä¿®æ£ãææ¡ã¯<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãéããã ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a "
+"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
+"for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®æç« ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href=\"/server/standards/README."
+"translations.html\">翻訳 README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 1998, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010 Richard "
+"Stallman"
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 1998, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010 Richard "
+"Stallman"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" "
+"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\";>Creative Commons "
+"Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-";
+"nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States "
+"License</a>ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§è¨±è«¾ããã¾ãã"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "æçµæ´æ°:"
Index: philosophy/po/why-free.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/why-free.ja.po
diff -N philosophy/po/why-free.ja.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/why-free.ja.po 14 Feb 2012 05:37:14 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
+# Japanese translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-free.html
+# Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the gnu.org articles.
+# Masayuki Hatta <address@hidden>, 2001, 2002.
+# NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden>, 2012.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: why-free.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-20 12:31-0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-02-11 10:56+0900\n"
+"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Japanese <address@hidden>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Language: ja\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Why Software Should Not Have Owners - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation "
+"(FSF)"
+msgstr "ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ææè
ããã¦ã¯ãªããªãçç± - GNU
ããã¸ã§ã¯ã - ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³
(FSF)"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
+msgid ""
+"GNU, GNU Project, FSF, Free Software, Free Software Foundation, Why Software "
+"Should Not Have Owners"
+msgstr ""
+"GNU, GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã, FSF, èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢,
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³,
ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ææè
ããã¦ã¯ãªããªãçç±"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Why Software Should Not Have Owners"
+msgstr "ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ææè
ããã¦ã¯ãªããªãçç±"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";><strong>Richard "
+"Stallman</strong></a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";><strong>ãªãã£ã¼ãã»"
+"ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³</strong></a>è"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Digital information technology contributes to the world by making it easier "
+"to copy and modify information. Computers promise to make this easier for "
+"all of us."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¸ã¿ã«æ
å ±æè¡ã¯ãæ
å
±ã®è¤è£½ãå¤æ´ããã容æã«ãããã¨ã§ä¸çã«è²¢ç®ãã¦"
+"ãã¾ããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ãããããããã¡ãã¹ã¦ã«ã¨ã£ã¦æ
å ±ã®åãæ±ããããç°¡å"
+"ã«ãªããã¨ãç´æããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Not everyone wants it to be easier. The system of copyright gives software "
+"programs “owners”, most of whom aim to withhold software's "
+"potential benefit from the rest of the public. They would like to be the "
+"only ones who can copy and modify the software that we use."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã誰ãã容æã«ãªããã¨ãæãã§ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããèä½æ¨©å¶åº¦"
+"ã¯ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã°ã©ã ã«ãææè
ããè¨å®ãã¾ããå½¼ãã®å¤ãã¯ãã½ã"
+"ãã¦ã§ã¢ã®æã¤æ½å¨çãªå©çããèªå以å¤ã®å
¬è¡ã«ä¸ããªããã¨ãç®çã¨ãã¦"
+"ãã¾ããå½¼ãã¯ãããããã¡ã®ä½¿ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãè¤è£½ã¾ãã¯å¤æ´ãããã¨ãã§ã"
+"ãå¯ä¸ã®åå¨ã«ãªãããã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãã"
+
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The copyright system grew up with printing—a technology for "
+"mass-production copying. Copyright fit in well with this technology because "
+"it restricted only the mass producers of copies. It did not take freedom "
+"away from readers of books. An ordinary reader, who did not own a printing "
+"press, could copy books only with pen and ink, and few readers were sued for "
+"that."
+msgstr ""
+"èä½æ¨©ã®å¶åº¦ã¯ãè¤è£½ã大éçç£ããæè¡ã§ããå°å·ã¨ã¨ãã«æé·ãã¦ãã¾ã"
+"ããèä½æ¨©ã¯ãã®æè¡ã«ãã¾ããã£ããããã®ã§ãããããã¯èä½æ¨©ãå¶éã"
+"ãã®ã¯è¤åã®å¤§éçç£è
ã®ã¿ã
ã£ãããã§ããèä½æ¨©ã¯æ¬ã®èªè
ããèªç±ã奪ã£"
+"ããã¯ãã¾ããã§ããããµã¤ãã®èªè
ã¯å°å·æ©ãªã©ææãã¦ããããã§ããã®"
+"ã¯ãã³ã¨ã¤ã³ã¯ã®ã¿ãç¨ãã¦æ¬ãçåãããã¨ã
ãã§ããã®ã§ããã®ãã¨ã«ãã£"
+"ã¦è¨´ããããèªè
ãªã©ã¾ããã¾ããã§ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Digital technology is more flexible than the printing press: when "
+"information has digital form, you can easily copy it to share it with "
+"others. This very flexibility makes a bad fit with a system like "
+"copyright. That's the reason for the increasingly nasty and draconian "
+"measures now used to enforce software copyright. Consider these four "
+"practices of the Software Publishers Association (SPA):"
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¸ã¿ã«æè¡ã¯å°å·æ©ãããèéãå©ãã¾ããæ
å
±ããã¸ã¿ã«å½¢å¼ãã¨ãã¨ã"
+"ãããç°¡åã«è¤è£½ãã¦ä»ã®äººã
ã¨å
±æãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããã®ãã¸ã¿ã«æ
å ±"
+"ã®æè»æ§ãã®ãã®ãèä½æ¨©ã®ãããªå¶åº¦ã«ã¯ãã¾ãããããªãã®ã§ãããã®ã"
+"ããæè¿ã§ã¯ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢èä½æ¨©ãå¼·å¶ããããã«æ¬¡ç¬¬ã«é°éºã§éé
·ãªæ段ã"
+"使ãããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã以ä¸ã«æããSoftware
Publishers"
+"Association (SPA)ã®4ã¤ã®ããå£ãèãã¦ã¿ã¦ãã ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Massive propaganda saying it is wrong to disobey the owners to help your "
+"friend."
+msgstr ""
+"ããªãã®åã ã¡ãå©ããããã«ãææè
ã«æ¯åããã®ã¯ééã£ã¦ããã¨"
+"ãã宣ä¼ã大è¦æ¨¡ã«å±éããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Solicitation for stool pigeons to inform on their coworkers and
colleagues."
+msgstr ""
+"å¯åè
ã©ãã«ãå½¼ãã®ååãååè
ãåçºããããèªãããããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Raids (with police help) on offices and schools, in which people are told "
+"they must prove they are innocent of illegal copying."
+msgstr ""
+"(è¦å¯ã®æ´å©ãå¾ã¦)ãªãã£ã¹ãå¦æ ¡ã«æ¼ãå
¥ã£ã¦å®¶å®
æç´¢ããããã«ãã人ã
"
+"ã«ãå½¼ããéæ³ã³ãã¼ã«ã¤ãã¦ç¡ç½ªã§ãããã¨ã証æããã¨å½ä»¤ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Prosecution (by the US government, at the SPA's request) of people such as "
+"<acronym title=\"Massachusetts Institute of Technology\">MIT</acronym>'s "
+"David LaMacchia, not for copying software (he is not accused of copying "
+"any), but merely for leaving copying facilities unguarded and failing to "
+"censor their use.<a href=\"#footnote1\">[1]</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"(SPAã®æ訴ãåãã¦ãã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡å½æ¿åºã)"
+"<acronym title=\"Massachusetts Institute of Technology\">MIT</acronym>ã®"
+"David LaMacchiaæ°"
+"ã®ãããªäººã
ãåçºãããå½¼ã¯ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãè¤è£½ãããã¨ã§ã¯ãªã(ãã"
+"ããå½¼ã¯ä½ããè¤è£½ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ç½ªã«åãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã)ãåã«"
+"è¤è£½ã®ããã®è¨åããã£ããç½®ãå»ãã«ãããã®ä½¿ç¨ãåãç·
ã¾ãã®ã«å¤±æã"
+"ãã¨ããã ãã®ãã¨ã§åçºããã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããã<a
href=\"#footnote1\">[1]</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"All four practices resemble those used in the former Soviet Union, where "
+"every copying machine had a guard to prevent forbidden copying, and where "
+"individuals had to copy information secretly and pass it from hand to hand "
+"as samizdat. There is of course a difference: the motive for information "
+"control in the Soviet Union was political; in the US the motive is profit. "
+"But it is the actions that affect us, not the motive. Any attempt to block "
+"the sharing of information, no matter why, leads to the same methods and the "
+"same harshness."
+msgstr ""
+"以ä¸ã®4ã¤ã®ããå£ã®ãã¹ã¦ã¯ããã¤ã¦ã½ãã¨ãé£é¦ã§ä½¿ããã¦ããããã¨"
+"ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ããã½é£ã§ã¯ãç¦æ¢ãããè¤è£½ãé²ãããã«ãã¹ã¦ã®ã³ãã¼æ©ã«ã¯è·"
+"è¡ãã¤ãããã¦ããã®ã§ã人ã
ã¯æ
å
±ãç§å¯è£ã«è¤åããå°ä¸åºçã¨ãã¦"
+"æããæã¸ã¨æ¸¡ãã¦ãããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã§ããããã¡ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¨ã½é£"
+"ã§ã¯éããããã¾ããã½é£ã«ãããæ
å
±çµ±å¶ã®åæ©ã¯æ¿æ²»çãªãã®ã§ãããã¢"
+"ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯ãåæ©ã¯å©æ½¤ã§ãããããããããã¡ã«å½±é¿ããã®ã¯è¡çºã§ãã£ã¦ãå"
+"æ©ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããæ
å ±ã®å
±æã妨ããã©ããªè©¦ã¿ããããã®çç±ã¯åããã"
+"åãææ³ãåãéé
·ããããããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Owners make several kinds of arguments for giving them the power to control "
+"how we use information:"
+msgstr ""
+"ææè
ãã¡ã¯ãããããã¡ãã©ãæ
å
±ãå©ç¨ãããã«ã¤ãã¦èªåãã¡ãæ¯é
ããå"
+"ãæã¦ããããããã¤ãã®ç¨®é¡ã®ä¸»å¼µãå±éãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Name calling."
+msgstr "å称ã§è²¶ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Owners use smear words such as “piracy” and “theft”, "
+"as well as expert terminology such as “intellectual property” "
+"and “damage”, to suggest a certain line of thinking to the "
+"public—a simplistic analogy between programs and physical objects."
+msgstr ""
+"ææè
ãã¡ã¯ãæµ·è³ç(èä½æ¨©ä¾µå®³)ãããå½çªãã¨ãã£ãä¸å·çãªè¨èããã"
+"ãã¯ãç¥ç財ç£æ¨©ãããæ害ãã¨ãã£ãå°éç¨èªã使ããããã«ãã£ã¦å
¬è¡ã«ã"
+"ã種ã®ãã®ã®èãæ¹ãæ示ãã¾ãã—ããã¯ãããã°ã©ã
ã¨ç©ççãªã¢ãã®"
+"é度ã«åç´åããé¡æ¨ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Our ideas and intuitions about property for material objects are about "
+"whether it is right to <em>take an object away</em> from someone else. They "
+"don't directly apply to <em>making a copy</em> of something. But the owners "
+"ask us to apply them anyway."
+msgstr ""
+"ç©è³ªçãªã¢ãã®ææ権ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ããããã¡ã®èãã¨ç´æã¯ã誰ããã<em>ãã®ç©"
+"ä½ã奪ã</em>ãã¨ãæ£ãããã¨ãã©ããã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æ¨©å©ãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã"
+"ããã¯ä½ãã®<em>è¤è£½ãä½ã</em>ã¨ãããã¨ã«ã¯ç´æ¥ãã¦ã¯ã¾ãã¾ããã"
+"ãããææè
ãã¡ã¯ããããã¡ã«ãã¨ãããããããã¦ã¯ããããè¦è«ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Exaggeration."
+msgstr "èªå¼µã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Owners say that they suffer “harm” or “economic "
+"loss” when users copy programs themselves. But the copying has no "
+"direct effect on the owner, and it harms no one. The owner can lose only if "
+"the person who made the copy would otherwise have paid for one from the "
+"owner."
+msgstr ""
+"ææè
ãã¡ã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãèªåãã¡ã®ããã«ããã°ã©ã
ãã³ãã¼ããã¨ãå½¼ãã¯"
+"ãæ害ãããçµæ¸çæ失ãã«è¦ããã¨è¨ãã¾ãããããè¤è£½ãããã¨ã§ææè
"
+"ããªã«ãç´æ¥çå½±é¿ãåãããã¨ã¯ããã¾ãããã誰ããå·ã¤ããã¨ãããã¾"
+"ãããææè
ãæ害ã被ãã¨ããã°ãããã¯è¤è£½ãã人éãä»®ã«è¤è£½ããªãã£"
+"ãã¨ããã°ã1ã³ãã¼æã«å
¥ããããææè
ã«éãæã£ãã ããã¨èãããã"
+"å ´åã®ã¿ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A little thought shows that most such people would not have bought copies. "
+"Yet the owners compute their “losses” as if each and every one "
+"would have bought a copy. That is exaggeration—to put it kindly."
+msgstr ""
+"å°ãèããã°ããããã£ãéæ³ã³ãã¼ããããããªé£ä¸ã®å¤§åã¯ãããããã"
+"ãªã³ãã¼ãè²·ã£ããã¯ããªãã¨ãããã¨ãåããã§ããããããããããã§ã"
+"ææè
ãã¡ã¯ãå½¼ãã®ãæ失ããã¾ãã§ãã¹ã¦ã®äººããããã1ã³ãã¼ãã¤è²·"
+"ããã®ããã«ãã¦è¨ç®ããã®ã§ããããã§ã¯å¥½æçã«è¦ã¦ãèªå¼µã¨è¨ãããã"
+"å¾ãªãã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "The law."
+msgstr "æ³å¾"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Owners often describe the current state of the law, and the harsh penalties "
+"they can threaten us with. Implicit in this approach is the suggestion that "
+"today's law reflects an unquestionable view of morality—yet at the "
+"same time, we are urged to regard these penalties as facts of nature that "
+"can't be blamed on anyone."
+msgstr ""
+"ææè
ãã¡ã¯ãã°ãã°ç¾å¨ã®æ³ã®è¿°ã¹ãã¨ãããããã¦å½¼ããããã«ãã£ã¦ããã"
+"ãã¡ãè
ãããã¨ãã§ããå³ããåç½°ã説æãã¾ãããããã£ãã¢ããã¼ãã§"
+"æã«ç¤ºåããã¦ããã®ã¯ãä»æ¥ã®æ³ãã¢ã©ã«ã¨ãããã®ãçãä½å°ç¡ãåæ
ã"
+"ã¦ããã¨ããèãã§ããä¸æ¹ã§åæã«ãããããã¡ã¯ãããã®åç½°ã誰ãããã«ã¤"
+"ãã¦ã¨ããããã¨ãåºæ¥ãªãèªç¶ã®æçã¨ãã¦è¦ãªãããã«ä¿ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This line of persuasion isn't designed to stand up to critical thinking; "
+"it's intended to reinforce a habitual mental pathway."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã£ã説å¾æ³ã¯æ¹å¤çæèã«èããããã»ã©å¼·éã«ã¯ã§ãã¦ãã¾ãããã"
+"ãã¯æ°æ§çãªæãè¾¼ã¿ãå¼·åããããæå³ããããã®ã«ãããªãã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It's elementary that laws don't decide right and wrong. Every American "
+"should know that, in the 1950s, it was against the law in many states for a "
+"black person to sit in the front of a bus; but only racists would say "
+"sitting there was wrong."
+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Natural rights."
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Authors often claim a special connection with programs they have written, "
+"and go on to assert that, as a result, their desires and interests "
+"concerning the program simply outweigh those of anyone else—or even "
+"those of the whole rest of the world. (Typically companies, not authors, "
+"hold the copyrights on software, but we are expected to ignore this "
+"discrepancy.)"
+msgstr ""
+"ä½è
ããå½¼ããæ¸ããããã°ã©ã
ã¨ã®ç¹å¥ãªã¤ãªããã主張ãã"
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ããã¦"
+"ãã¾ãã)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"To those who propose this as an ethical axiom—the author is more "
+"important than you—I can only say that I, a notable software author "
+"myself, call it bunk."
+msgstr ""
+"ä½è
ã¯ããªããããéè¦ã§ãããã¨ãããããªèããå«ççãªå
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ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãèªåèªèº«èåãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ä½è
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+"ããã¯ã§ãããã ã¨ãããã¨ã ãã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
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+"rights claims for two reasons."
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ããèªç¶æ¨©ã®ä¸»å¼µã«å
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+"ç±ããèãããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
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+"spaghetti, I do object if someone else eats it, because then I cannot eat "
+"it. His action hurts me exactly as much as it benefits him; only one of us "
+"can eat the spaghetti, so the question is, which one? The smallest "
+"distinction between us is enough to tip the ethical balance."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But whether you run or change a program I wrote affects you directly and me "
+"only indirectly. Whether you give a copy to your friend affects you and "
+"your friend much more than it affects me. I shouldn't have the power to "
+"tell you not to do these things. No one should."
+msgstr ""
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+"ã§ãã"
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
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+"authors is the accepted and unquestioned tradition of our society."
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"As a matter of history, the opposite is true. The idea of natural rights of "
+"authors was proposed and decisively rejected when the US Constitution was "
+"drawn up. That's why the Constitution only <em>permits</em> a system of "
+"copyright and does not <em>require</em> one; that's why it says that "
+"copyright must be temporary. It also states that the purpose of copyright "
+"is to promote progress—not to reward authors. Copyright does reward "
+"authors somewhat, and publishers more, but that is intended as a means of "
+"modifying their behavior."
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
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+"The real established tradition of our society is that copyright cuts into "
+"the natural rights of the public—and that this can only be justified "
+"for the public's sake."
+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Economics."
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
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+"production of more software."
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ã®åå¨ãæ£å½åãããã¨ããæå¾ã®ä¸»å¼µã¯ãã½ããã¦ã§"
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ãããã¨ããå¤ãã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãçã¿åºãããã«ãªãã¨ãããã¨"
+"ã§ãã"
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
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+"Unlike the others, this argument at least takes a legitimate approach to the "
+"subject. It is based on a valid goal—satisfying the users of "
+"software. And it is empirically clear that people will produce more of "
+"something if they are well paid for doing so."
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ããã¨ããã®ã¯æç½ã§ãã"
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
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+"But the economic argument has a flaw: it is based on the assumption that the "
+"difference is only a matter of how much money we have to pay. It assumes "
+"that <em>production of software</em> is what we want, whether the software "
+"has owners or not."
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+"experiences with material objects. Consider a sandwich, for instance. You "
+"might well be able to get an equivalent sandwich either gratis or for a "
+"price. If so, the amount you pay is the only difference. Whether or not "
+"you have to buy it, the sandwich has the same taste, the same nutritional "
+"value, and in either case you can only eat it once. Whether you get the "
+"sandwich from an owner or not cannot directly affect anything but the amount "
+"of money you have afterwards."
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+"owner does not directly affect what it <em>is</em>, or what you can do with "
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+"you can do with a copy if you buy one. The difference is not just a matter "
+"of money. The system of owners of software encourages software owners to "
+"produce something—but not what society really needs. And it causes "
+"intangible ethical pollution that affects us all."
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ããªã«ããä½ãåºããã¨ãå©é·ãã¾ã—"
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è¦ã¨ãã¦ãããã®ã¨ã¯éãã®ã§ããããã¦ããã¯ã"
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¨ã¦ã«å½±é¿ããç¡å½¢ã®å«ççæ±æãå¼ãèµ·ããã¾ãã"
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è¦ã§ããããã°ã©ã ã«ææè
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+"ã¦æ¯ããããã©ã¸ãªå±ã®ä¾ã§ãåããããã«ãä¸äººä¸äººã®å©ç¨è
ã«å¼·å¶ãã¦æããããã¨ãªãã"
+"大è¦æ¨¡ãªæ´»åããµãã¼ããããã¨ã¯å¯è½ãªã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As a computer user today, you may find yourself using a <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware\">proprietary</a> "
+"program. If your friend asks to make a copy, it would be wrong to refuse. "
+"Cooperation is more important than copyright. But underground, closet "
+"cooperation does not make for a good society. A person should aspire to "
+"live an upright life openly with pride, and this means saying no to "
+"proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"ä»æ¥ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿å©ç¨è
ã®ä¸äººã¨ãã¦ãããªãã¯ãèªåã"
+"<a
href=\"/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware\">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãª"
+"</a>ãªããã°ã©ã
ã使ã£ã¦ãããã¨ã«æ°ã¥ãããããã¾ããã"
+"ããããªãã®åéãè¤è£½ãä½ã£ã¦ããã¨é
¼ãã§ããã¨ãããããæå¦ããã®"
+"ã¯æ¬æ¥ãªãã°ééã£ããã¨ã§ããããååã¯èä½æ¨©ããã大äºã§ããããããå°ä¸ã®ç§å¯ã®"
+"ååã¯è¯ã社ä¼ãä½ãã¾ãããå人ã¯æ£ã
å ã
ã¨èªãããã£ã¦é«æ½ãªçæ´»"
+"ãçãã大å¿ãæ±ãã¹ãã§ããããã¯ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«å¦ã¨çãã"
+"ãã¨ãæå³ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"You deserve to be able to cooperate openly and freely with other people who "
+"use software. You deserve to be able to learn how the software works, and "
+"to teach your students with it. You deserve to be able to hire your "
+"favorite programmer to fix it when it breaks."
+msgstr ""
+"ããªãã«ã¯ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ã人ã
ã¨å
¬ç¶ã¨èªç±ã«ååããæ£å½ãªæ¨©å©ããã"
+"ã¾ããããªãã«ã¯ããã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã©ã®ããã«åãã®ãå¦ã¶æ¨©å©ãããã"
+"ã¾ããã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãææã«ãã¦å¦çã«æãã権å©ãããã¾ããããªãã«ã¯ã"
+"ããã°ã©ã
ãå£ããæã«ã¯èªåã®å¥½ã¿ã®ããã°ã©ããéã£ã¦ç´ããã権å©ãã"
+"ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "You deserve free software."
+msgstr
"ããªãã«ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ã権å©ãããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Footnotes"
+msgstr "è注"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid "The charges were subsequently dismissed."
+msgstr "ãã®å¦ç½°ã¯ã®ã¡ã«åãæ¶ããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid ""
+"This essay is published in <a "
+"href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/\";><cite>Free "
+"Software, Free Society: The Selected Essays of Richard "
+"M. Stallman</cite></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®å°è«ã¯<a "
+"href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/\";><cite>èªç±"
+"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãèªç±ãªç¤¾ä¼: ãªãã£ã¼ãã»"
+"Mã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³å°è«é¸é</cite></a>ã«åé²ãããåºçããã¾ããã"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a "
+"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF."
+msgstr ""
+"FSF ããã³ GNU ã«é¢ããåãåãã㯠<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãé¡ããã¾ã(è±èª)ãFSFã¸ã®é£çµ¡ã¯<a
href=\"/contact/"
+"\">ä»ã®æ¹æ³</a>ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãªã³ã¯åããä»ã®ä¿®æ£ãææ¡ã¯<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãéããã ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a "
+"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
+"for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®æç« ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href=\"/server/standards/README."
+"translations.html\">翻訳 README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 1994, 2009 Richard Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 1994, 2009 Richard Stallman"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" "
+"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\";>Creative Commons "
+"Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-";
+"nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States "
+"License</a>ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§è¨±è«¾ããã¾ãã"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "æçµæ´æ°:"
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