Re: [PATCH v14 Kernel 4/7] vfio iommu: Implementation of ioctl for dirty pages tracking.

[Alex Williamson]

On Thu, 19 Mar 2020 00:15:33 -0400
Yan Zhao <address@hidden> wrote:

> On Thu, Mar 19, 2020 at 12:01:00PM +0800, Alex Williamson wrote:
> > On Wed, 18 Mar 2020 23:06:39 -0400
> > Yan Zhao <address@hidden> wrote:
> >   
> > > On Thu, Mar 19, 2020 at 03:41:11AM +0800, Kirti Wankhede wrote:  
> > > > VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES ioctl performs three operations:
> > > > - Start dirty pages tracking while migration is active
> > > > - Stop dirty pages tracking.
> > > > - Get dirty pages bitmap. Its user space application's responsibility to
> > > >   copy content of dirty pages from source to destination during 
> > > > migration.
> > > > 
> > > > To prevent DoS attack, memory for bitmap is allocated per vfio_dma
> > > > structure. Bitmap size is calculated considering smallest supported page
> > > > size. Bitmap is allocated for all vfio_dmas when dirty logging is 
> > > > enabled
> > > > 
> > > > Bitmap is populated for already pinned pages when bitmap is allocated 
> > > > for
> > > > a vfio_dma with the smallest supported page size. Update bitmap from
> > > > pinning functions when tracking is enabled. When user application 
> > > > queries
> > > > bitmap, check if requested page size is same as page size used to
> > > > populated bitmap. If it is equal, copy bitmap, but if not equal, return
> > > > error.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <address@hidden>
> > > > Reviewed-by: Neo Jia <address@hidden>
> > > > ---
> > > >  drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 205 
> > > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > > >  1 file changed, 203 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c 
> > > > b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> > > > index 70aeab921d0f..d6417fb02174 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> > > > @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ struct vfio_iommu {
> > > >         unsigned int            dma_avail;
> > > >         bool                    v2;
> > > >         bool                    nesting;
> > > > +       bool                    dirty_page_tracking;
> > > >  };
> > > >  
> > > >  struct vfio_domain {
> > > > @@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ struct vfio_dma {
> > > >         bool                    lock_cap;       /* 
> > > > capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) */
> > > >         struct task_struct      *task;
> > > >         struct rb_root          pfn_list;       /* Ex-user pinned pfn 
> > > > list */
> > > > +       unsigned long           *bitmap;
> > > >  };
> > > >  
> > > >  struct vfio_group {
> > > > @@ -125,7 +127,10 @@ struct vfio_regions {
> > > >  #define IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu)        \
> > > >                                         
> > > > (!list_empty(&iommu->domain_list))
> > > >  
> > > > +#define DIRTY_BITMAP_BYTES(n)  (ALIGN(n, BITS_PER_TYPE(u64)) / 
> > > > BITS_PER_BYTE)
> > > > +
> > > >  static int put_pfn(unsigned long pfn, int prot);
> > > > +static unsigned long vfio_pgsize_bitmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu);
> > > >  
> > > >  /*
> > > >   * This code handles mapping and unmapping of user data buffers
> > > > @@ -175,6 +180,55 @@ static void vfio_unlink_dma(struct vfio_iommu 
> > > > *iommu, struct vfio_dma *old)
> > > >         rb_erase(&old->node, &iommu->dma_list);
> > > >  }
> > > >  
> > > > +static int vfio_dma_bitmap_alloc(struct vfio_iommu *iommu, uint64_t 
> > > > pgsize)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       struct rb_node *n = rb_first(&iommu->dma_list);
> > > > +
> > > > +       for (; n; n = rb_next(n)) {
> > > > +               struct vfio_dma *dma = rb_entry(n, struct vfio_dma, 
> > > > node);
> > > > +               struct rb_node *p;
> > > > +               unsigned long npages = dma->size / pgsize;
> > > > +
> > > > +               dma->bitmap = kvzalloc(DIRTY_BITMAP_BYTES(npages), 
> > > > GFP_KERNEL);
> > > > +               if (!dma->bitmap) {
> > > > +                       struct rb_node *p = rb_prev(n);
> > > > +
> > > > +                       for (; p; p = rb_prev(p)) {
> > > > +                               struct vfio_dma *dma = rb_entry(n,
> > > > +                                                       struct 
> > > > vfio_dma, node);
> > > > +
> > > > +                               kfree(dma->bitmap);
> > > > +                               dma->bitmap = NULL;
> > > > +                       }
> > > > +                       return -ENOMEM;
> > > > +               }
> > > > +
> > > > +               if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dma->pfn_list))
> > > > +                       continue;
> > > > +
> > > > +               for (p = rb_first(&dma->pfn_list); p; p = rb_next(p)) {
> > > > +                       struct vfio_pfn *vpfn = rb_entry(p, struct 
> > > > vfio_pfn,
> > > > +                                                        node);
> > > > +
> > > > +                       bitmap_set(dma->bitmap,
> > > > +                                       (vpfn->iova - dma->iova) / 
> > > > pgsize, 1);
> > > > +               }
> > > > +       }
> > > > +       return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void vfio_dma_bitmap_free(struct vfio_iommu *iommu)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       struct rb_node *n = rb_first(&iommu->dma_list);
> > > > +
> > > > +       for (; n; n = rb_next(n)) {
> > > > +               struct vfio_dma *dma = rb_entry(n, struct vfio_dma, 
> > > > node);
> > > > +
> > > > +               kfree(dma->bitmap);
> > > > +               dma->bitmap = NULL;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > >  /*
> > > >   * Helper Functions for host iova-pfn list
> > > >   */
> > > > @@ -567,6 +621,14 @@ static int vfio_iommu_type1_pin_pages(void 
> > > > *iommu_data,
> > > >                         vfio_unpin_page_external(dma, iova, 
> > > > do_accounting);
> > > >                         goto pin_unwind;
> > > >                 }
> > > > +
> > > > +               if (iommu->dirty_page_tracking) {
> > > > +                       unsigned long pgshift =
> > > > +                                        
> > > > __ffs(vfio_pgsize_bitmap(iommu));
> > > > +
> > > > +                       bitmap_set(dma->bitmap,
> > > > +                                  (vpfn->iova - dma->iova) >> pgshift, 
> > > > 1);
> > > > +               }
> > > >         }
> > > >  
> > > >         ret = i;
> > > > @@ -801,6 +863,7 @@ static void vfio_remove_dma(struct vfio_iommu 
> > > > *iommu, struct vfio_dma *dma)
> > > >         vfio_unmap_unpin(iommu, dma, true);
> > > >         vfio_unlink_dma(iommu, dma);
> > > >         put_task_struct(dma->task);
> > > > +       kfree(dma->bitmap);
> > > >         kfree(dma);
> > > >         iommu->dma_avail++;
> > > >  }
> > > > @@ -831,6 +894,50 @@ static unsigned long vfio_pgsize_bitmap(struct 
> > > > vfio_iommu *iommu)
> > > >         return bitmap;
> > > >  }
> > > >  
> > > > +static int vfio_iova_dirty_bitmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu, dma_addr_t 
> > > > iova,
> > > > +                                 size_t size, uint64_t pgsize,
> > > > +                                 unsigned char __user *bitmap)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       struct vfio_dma *dma;
> > > > +       unsigned long pgshift = __ffs(pgsize);
> > > > +       unsigned int npages, bitmap_size;
> > > > +
> > > > +       dma = vfio_find_dma(iommu, iova, 1);
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (!dma)
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (dma->iova != iova || dma->size != size)
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +    
> > > looks this size is passed from user. how can it ensure size always
> > > equals to dma->size ?
> > > 
> > > shouldn't we iterate dma tree to look for dirty for whole range if a
> > > single dma cannot meet them all?  
> > 
> > Please see the discussion on v12[1], the problem is with the alignment
> > of DMA mapped regions versus the bitmap.  A DMA mapping only requires
> > page alignment, so for example imagine a user requests the bitmap from
> > page zero to 4GB, but we have a DMA mapping starting at 4KB.  We can't
> > efficiently copy the bitmap tracked by the vfio_dma structure to the
> > user buffer when it's shifted by 1 bit.  Adjacent mappings can also
> > make for a very complicated implementation.  In the discussion linked
> > we decided to compromise on a more simple implementation that requires
> > the user to ask for a bitmap which exactly matches a single DMA
> > mapping, which Kirti indicates is what we require to support QEMU.
> > Later in the series, the unmap operation also makes this requirement
> > when used with the flags to retrieve the dirty bitmap.  Thanks,
> >  
> 
> so, what about for vIOMMU enabling case?
> if IOVAs are mapped per page, then there's a log_sync in qemu,
> it's supposed for range from 0-U64MAX, qemu has to find out which
> ones are mapped and cut them into pages before calling this IOCTL?
> And what if those IOVAs are mapped for len more than one page?

Good question.  Kirti?

> > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/address@hidden/
> >    
> > > > +       npages = dma->size >> pgshift;
> > > > +       bitmap_size = DIRTY_BITMAP_BYTES(npages);
> > > > +
> > > > +       /* mark all pages dirty if all pages are pinned and mapped. */
> > > > +       if (dma->iommu_mapped)
> > > > +               bitmap_set(dma->bitmap, 0, npages);
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (copy_to_user((void __user *)bitmap, dma->bitmap, 
> > > > bitmap_size))
> > > > +               return -EFAULT;
> > > > +
> > > > +       return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int verify_bitmap_size(uint64_t npages, uint64_t bitmap_size)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       uint64_t bsize;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (!npages || !bitmap_size || bitmap_size > UINT_MAX)
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       bsize = DIRTY_BITMAP_BYTES(npages);
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (bitmap_size < bsize)
> > > > +               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +       return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > >  static int vfio_dma_do_unmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
> > > >                              struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap *unmap)
> > > >  {
> > > > @@ -2278,6 +2385,93 @@ static long vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl(void 
> > > > *iommu_data,
> > > >  
> > > >                 return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &unmap, minsz) ?
> > > >                         -EFAULT : 0;
> > > > +       } else if (cmd == VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES) {
> > > > +               struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap dirty;
> > > > +               uint32_t mask = VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_START |
> > > > +                               VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_STOP |
> > > > +                               VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_GET_BITMAP;
> > > > +               int ret = 0;
> > > > +
> > > > +               if (!iommu->v2)
> > > > +                       return -EACCES;
> > > > +
> > > > +               minsz = offsetofend(struct 
> > > > vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap,
> > > > +                                   flags);
> > > > +
> > > > +               if (copy_from_user(&dirty, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
> > > > +                       return -EFAULT;
> > > > +
> > > > +               if (dirty.argsz < minsz || dirty.flags & ~mask)
> > > > +                       return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +               /* only one flag should be set at a time */
> > > > +               if (__ffs(dirty.flags) != __fls(dirty.flags))
> > > > +                       return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +               if (dirty.flags & VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_START) {
> > > > +                       uint64_t pgsize = 1 << 
> > > > __ffs(vfio_pgsize_bitmap(iommu));
> > > > +
> > > > +                       mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
> > > > +                       if (!iommu->dirty_page_tracking) {
> > > > +                               ret = vfio_dma_bitmap_alloc(iommu, 
> > > > pgsize);
> > > > +                               if (!ret)
> > > > +                                       iommu->dirty_page_tracking = 
> > > > true;
> > > > +                       }
> > > > +                       mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
> > > > +                       return ret;
> > > > +               } else if (dirty.flags & 
> > > > VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_STOP) {
> > > > +                       mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
> > > > +                       if (iommu->dirty_page_tracking) {
> > > > +                               iommu->dirty_page_tracking = false;
> > > > +                               vfio_dma_bitmap_free(iommu);
> > > > +                       }
> > > > +                       mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
> > > > +                       return 0;
> > > > +               } else if (dirty.flags &
> > > > +                                
> > > > VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_GET_BITMAP) {
> > > > +                       struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap_get range;
> > > > +                       unsigned long pgshift;
> > > > +                       size_t data_size = dirty.argsz - minsz;
> > > > +                       uint64_t iommu_pgsize =
> > > > +                                        1 << 
> > > > __ffs(vfio_pgsize_bitmap(iommu));
> > > > +
> > > > +                       if (!data_size || data_size < sizeof(range))
> > > > +                               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +                       if (copy_from_user(&range, (void __user *)(arg 
> > > > + minsz),
> > > > +                                          sizeof(range)))
> > > > +                               return -EFAULT;
> > > > +
> > > > +                       /* allow only min supported pgsize */
> > > > +                       if (range.bitmap.pgsize != iommu_pgsize)
> > > > +                               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +                       if (range.iova & (iommu_pgsize - 1))
> > > > +                               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +                       if (!range.size || range.size & (iommu_pgsize - 
> > > > 1))
> > > > +                               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +                       if (range.iova + range.size < range.iova)
> > > > +                               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +                       if (!access_ok((void __user *)range.bitmap.data,
> > > > +                                      range.bitmap.size))
> > > > +                               return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +                       pgshift = __ffs(range.bitmap.pgsize);
> > > > +                       ret = verify_bitmap_size(range.size >> pgshift,
> > > > +                                                range.bitmap.size);
> > > > +                       if (ret)
> > > > +                               return ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +                       mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
> > > > +                       if (iommu->dirty_page_tracking)
> > > > +                               ret = vfio_iova_dirty_bitmap(iommu, 
> > > > range.iova,
> > > > +                                        range.size, 
> > > > range.bitmap.pgsize,
> > > > +                                   (unsigned char __user 
> > > > *)range.bitmap.data);
> > > > +                       else
> > > > +                               ret = -EINVAL;
> > > > +                       mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
> > > > +
> > > > +                       return ret;
> > > > +               }
> > > >         }
> > > >  
> > > >         return -ENOTTY;
> > > > @@ -2345,10 +2539,17 @@ static int vfio_iommu_type1_dma_rw_chunk(struct 
> > > > vfio_iommu *iommu,
> > > >  
> > > >         vaddr = dma->vaddr + offset;
> > > >  
> > > > -       if (write)
> > > > +       if (write) {
> > > >                 *copied = __copy_to_user((void __user *)vaddr, data,
> > > >                                          count) ? 0 : count;
> > > > -       else
> > > > +               if (*copied && iommu->dirty_page_tracking) {
> > > > +                       unsigned long pgshift =
> > > > +                               __ffs(vfio_pgsize_bitmap(iommu));
> > > > +
> > > > +                       bitmap_set(dma->bitmap, offset >> pgshift,
> > > > +                                  *copied >> pgshift);
> > > > +               }
> > > > +       } else
> > > >                 *copied = __copy_from_user(data, (void __user *)vaddr,
> > > >                                            count) ? 0 : count;
> > > >         if (kthread)
> > > > -- 
> > > > 2.7.0
> > > >     
> > >   
> >   
>