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[Bug-AUCTeX] preview-latex problem: pdfsync the culprit?


From: Chris Menzel
Subject: [Bug-AUCTeX] preview-latex problem: pdfsync the culprit?
Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2006 23:15:57 -0600
User-agent: Mutt/1.5.12-2006-07-14

One more followup on the problem reported in this thread:

  http://www.mail-archive.com/address@hidden/msg00671.html

The problem was that the bitmaps that preview-latex was inserting into
my buffer contained the proper symbols, but they always appeared at the
far left of a one-line-high rectangle containing large amounts of
whitespace (on the order of 5-6cm).  The discussion in that thread did
not resolve the problem.  In a post today I noted that I thought that I
had solved (well, avoided) the problem by compiling Emacs from the CVS
sources.  However, the problem returned -- but only *after* I had copied
over my .emacs file from another machine.  So I started commenting lines
out, and discovered that the pdfsync package seems to be causing the
problem.  If I comment out the \usepackage line that invokes it and then
run preview-latex, the bitmaps it inserts are perfect.  Uncomment it,
and the bitmaps appear with the large whitespace.  As a workaround, I'm
now just compiling with latex with the -src-specials flag instead of
pdflatex with the pdfsync package.

I'm appending the output of M-x preview-report-bug with
\usepackage{pdfsync} uncommented and then the output with it commented
out in case there might be some relevant difference in the two cases.

Chris Menzel


%%%%% THIS IS WITH \usepackage{pdfsync} UNCOMMENTED %%%%%

From: Christopher Menzel <address@hidden>
To: address@hidden
Subject: 11.83; pdfsync and preview-latex
--text follows this line--

Remember to cover the basics.  Including a minimal LaTeX example
file exhibiting the problem might help.

Emacs  : GNU Emacs 23.0.0.2 (i386-apple-darwin8.8.1, Carbon Version 1.6.0)
 of 2006-11-13 on offworld.local
Package: 11.83

Run buffer contents:

Running `Preview-LaTeX' on `ExtAndAbsPWs' with 
``/usr/local/TeXLive/bin/i386-apple-darwin-current/pdflatex -ini 
"&/usr/local/TeXLive/bin/i386-apple-darwin-current/pdflatex" 
prv_ExtAndAbsPWs.ini  
"\nonstopmode\nofiles\PassOptionsToPackage{active,tightpage,auctex}{preview}\AtBeginDocument{\ifx\ifPreview\undefined\RequirePackage[displaymath,floats,graphics,textmath,sections,footnotes]{preview}[2004/11/05]\fi}\input{ExtAndAbsPWs.tex}"''
This is pdfeTeX, Version 3.141592-1.30.4-2.2 (Web2C 7.5.5) (INITEX)
kpathsea: Running mktexfmt 
/usr/local/TeXLive/bin/i386-apple-darwin-current/pdflatex.fmt
fmtutil: format directory `/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/web2c' is not 
writable.
Sorry, I can't find the format 
`/usr/local/TeXLive/bin/i386-apple-darwin-current/pdflatex.fmt'; will try 
`pdflatex.fmt'.
entering extended mode
(./prv_ExtAndAbsPWs.ini
LaTeX2e <2005/12/01>
Babel <v3.8h> and hyphenation patterns for english, usenglishmax, dumylang, noh
yphenation, basque, bulgarian, coptic, welsh, czech, slovak, german, ngerman, d
anish, spanish, catalan, galician, esperanto, estonian, finnish, french, greek,
 monogreek, ancientgreek, croatian, hungarian, interlingua, ibycus, indonesian,
 icelandic, italian, latin, mongolian, dutch, norsk, polish, portuguese, pinyin
, romanian, russian, slovene, uppersorbian, serbian, swedish, turkish, ukenglis
h, ukrainian, loaded.
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/carlisle/mylatex.ltx)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/tools/.tex File ignored))
No auxiliary output files.

(./ExtAndAbsPWs.tex
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/amscls/amsart.cls
Document Class: amsart 2004/08/06 v2.20
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty
For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option.
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/amsmath/amstext.sty
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/amsmath/amsgen.sty))
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/amsmath/amsbsy.sty)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/amsmath/amsopn.sty))
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsa.fd)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty))
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/tex/latex/mathdesign/mathdesign.sty
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/tex/latex/mathdesign/mdbch/mdbch.cfg)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/tex/latex/mathdesign/mdbch/mdbch.sty
(/...

[...]

        ...tex/preview/prtightpage.def)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/preview/prauctex.def
No auxiliary output files.


(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/preview/prauctex.cfg))
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/preview/prfootnotes.def)
Preview: Fontsize 10pt
Preview: PDFoutput 1
)

Package mathdesign/mdbch Warning: Package 'amsfonts' shouldn't be used in conjo
nction with package mdbch, on input line 87.

 !name(ExtAndAbsPWs.tex) !offset(18) 
! Preview: Snippet 1 started.
<-><->
      
l.90 \noindent The intensional operator `$
                                          \Diamond$', representing of course
Preview: Tightpage -32891 -32891 32891 32891
! Preview: Snippet 1 ended.(291271+0x23592960).
<-><->
      
l.90 ...ndent The intensional operator `$\Diamond$
                                                  ', representing of course
[1{/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}]
! Missing number, treated as zero.
<to be read again> 
                   address@hidden 
l.97 ...ons in (\arabic{TruthConditionsForDiamond}
                                                  ) thus
! Preview: Snippet 2 started.
<-><->
      
l.99 $
      \ulcorner\Diamond\varphi\urcorner$ essentially involve the very modality
! Preview: Snippet 2 ended.(598634+0x23592960).
<-><->
      
l.99 $\ulcorner\Diamond\varphi\urcorner$
                                         essentially involve the very modality
[2]  !name(ExtAndAbsPWs.tex) !offset(1113) 
\newlabel{tocindent-1}{0pt}
\newlabel{tocindent0}{0pt}
\newlabel{tocindent1}{0pt}
\newlabel{tocindent2}{0pt}
\newlabel{tocindent3}{0pt}
 )
(see the transcript file for additional information)</usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.l
ocal/fonts/type1/mathdesign/mdbch/md-chri7m.pfb></usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local
/fonts/type1/mathdesign/mdbch/md-chrma.pfb></usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/fo
nts/type1/bluesky/latex-fonts/lasy10.pfb>
Output written on _region_.pdf (2 pages, 9000 bytes).
Transcript written on _region_.log.

Preview-LaTeX exited as expected with code 1 at Mon Nov 13 23:03:31
Running `Preview-PDF2DSC' with ``pdf2dsc _region_.pdf 
_region_.prv/tmp21049t1Q/preview.dsc''

Preview-PDF2DSC finished at Mon Nov 13 23:03:32
Running `Preview-Ghostscript' with ``gs 
-dOutputFile\=\(_region_.prv/tmp21049t1Q/pr1-\%d.png\) -q -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE 
-DNOPLATFONTS -dPrinted -dTextAlphaBits\=4 -dGraphicsAlphaBits\=4 
-sDEVICE\=png16m -r119.432x117.987''

Preview-Ghostscript finished at Mon Nov 13 23:03:32

current state:
==============
(setq
 AUC-TeX-version "11.83"
 LaTeX-command-style '(("."
                        
"/usr/local/TeXLive/bin/i386-apple-darwin-current/pdflatex")
                       )
 image-types '(png gif tiff jpeg xpm xbm pbm)
 preview-image-type 'png
 preview-image-creators '((dvipng
                           (open preview-gs-open preview-dvipng-process-setup)
                           (place preview-gs-place) (close 
preview-dvipng-close))
                          (png (open preview-gs-open) (place preview-gs-place)
                           (close preview-gs-close))
                          (jpeg (open preview-gs-open) (place preview-gs-place)
                           (close preview-gs-close))
                          (pnm (open preview-gs-open) (place preview-gs-place)
                           (close preview-gs-close))
                          (tiff (open preview-gs-open) (place preview-gs-place)
                           (close preview-gs-close))
                          )
 preview-dvipng-image-type 'png
 preview-dvipng-command "dvipng -picky -noghostscript %d -o 
\"%m/prev%%03d.png\""
 preview-pdf2dsc-command "pdf2dsc %s.pdf %m/preview.dsc"
 preview-gs-command "gs"
 preview-gs-options '("-q" "-dSAFER" "-dNOPAUSE" "-DNOPLATFONTS" "-dPrinted"
                      "-dTextAlphaBits=4" "-dGraphicsAlphaBits=4")
 preview-gs-image-type-alist '((png png "-sDEVICE=png16m")
                               (dvipng png "-sDEVICE=png16m")
                               (jpeg jpeg "-sDEVICE=jpeg")
                               (pnm pbm "-sDEVICE=pnmraw")
                               (tiff tiff "-sDEVICE=tiff12nc"))
 preview-fast-conversion t
 preview-prefer-TeX-bb nil
 preview-dvips-command "dvips -Pwww -i -E %d -o %m/preview.000"
 preview-fast-dvips-command "dvips -Pwww %d -o %m/preview.ps"
 preview-scale-function 1.2
 preview-LaTeX-command '("%l \"\\nonstopmode\\nofiles\\PassOptionsToPackage{"
                         ("," . preview-required-option-list)
                         
"}{preview}\\AtBeginDocument{\\ifx\\ifPreview\\undefined"
                         preview-default-preamble "\\fi}\\input{%t}\"")
 preview-required-option-list '("active" "tightpage" "auctex"
                                (preview-preserve-counters "counters"))
 preview-preserve-counters nil
 preview-default-option-list '("displaymath" "floats" "graphics" "textmath"
                               "sections" "footnotes")
 preview-default-preamble '("\\RequirePackage["
                            ("," . preview-default-option-list)
                            "]{preview}[2004/11/05]")
 preview-LaTeX-command-replacements nil
 preview-dump-replacements '(preview-LaTeX-command-replacements
                             ("\\`\\([^ ]+\\)\\(\\( -\\([^ 
\"]\\|\"[^\"]*\"\\)*\\)*\\)\\(.*\\)\\'" "\\1 -ini \"&\\1\" " 
preview-format-name ".ini \\5")
                             )
 preview-undump-replacements '(("\\`\\([^ ]+\\)\\(\\( -\\([^ 
\"]\\|\"[^\"]*\"\\)*\\)*\\).*\\input{\\([^}]*\\)}.*\\'" "\\1 \"&" 
preview-format-name "\" \\5")
                               )
 preview-auto-cache-preamble 'ask
 )

Output from running `gs -h':
GPL Ghostscript 8.54 (2006-05-17)
Copyright (C) 2006 artofcode LLC, Benicia, CA.  All rights reserved.
Usage: gs [switches] [file1.ps file2.ps ...]
Most frequently used switches: (you can use # in place of =)
 -dNOPAUSE           no pause after page   | -q       `quiet', fewer messages
 -g<width>x<height>  page size in pixels   | -r<res>  pixels/inch resolution
 -sDEVICE=<devname>  select device         | -dBATCH  exit after last file
 -sOutputFile=<file> select output file: - for stdout, |command for pipe,
                                         embed %d or %ld for page #
Input formats: PostScript PostScriptLevel1 PostScriptLevel2 PostScriptLevel3 PDF
Default output device: x11
Available devices:
   bbox bit bitcmyk bitrgb bj10e bj200 bjc600 bjc800 bmp16 bmp16m bmp256
   bmp32b bmpgray bmpmono bmpsep1 bmpsep8 cdeskjet cdj550 cdjcolor cdjmono
   cljet5 cljet5c deskjet devicen djet500 epswrite faxg3 faxg32d faxg4 ijs
   jpeg jpeggray laserjet lj5gray lj5mono ljet2p ljet3 ljet3d ljet4 ljet4d
   ljetplus nullpage pbm pbmraw pcx16 pcx24b pcx256 pcxcmyk pcxgray pcxmono
   pdfwrite pgm pgmraw pgnm pgnmraw pj pjxl pjxl300 pkm pkmraw pksm pksmraw
   png16 png16m png256 png48 pngalpha pnggray pngmono pnm pnmraw ppm ppmraw
   ps2write psdcmyk psdrgb psgray psmono psrgb pswrite pxlcolor pxlmono
   spotcmyk tiff12nc tiff24nc tiff32nc tiffcrle tiffg3 tiffg32d tiffg4
   tiffgray tifflzw tiffpack tiffsep uniprint x11 x11alpha x11cmyk x11gray2
   x11gray4 x11mono xcf
Search path:
   . : /usr/local/share/ghostscript/8.54/lib :
   /usr/local/share/ghostscript/8.54/Resource :
   /usr/local/share/ghostscript/fonts
For more information, see /usr/local/share/ghostscript/8.54/doc/Use.htm.
Report bugs to address@hidden, using the form in Bug-form.htm.



%%%%% THIS IS WITH \usepackage{pdfsync} COMMENTED OUT %%%%%

From: Christopher Menzel <address@hidden>
To: address@hidden
Subject: 11.83; pdfsync and preview-latex
--text follows this line--

Remember to cover the basics.  Including a minimal LaTeX example
file exhibiting the problem might help.



Emacs  : GNU Emacs 23.0.0.2 (i386-apple-darwin8.8.1, Carbon Version 1.6.0)
 of 2006-11-13 on offworld.local
Package: 11.83

Run buffer contents:

Running `LaTeX' on `ExtAndAbsPWs' with 
``/usr/local/TeXLive/bin/i386-apple-darwin-current/pdflatex 
'\nonstopmode\input{ExtAndAbsPWs.tex}'''
This is pdfeTeX, Version 3.141592-1.30.4-2.2 (Web2C 7.5.5)
entering extended mode
LaTeX2e <2005/12/01>
Babel <v3.8h> and hyphenation patterns for english, usenglishmax, dumylang, noh
yphenation, basque, bulgarian, coptic, welsh, czech, slovak, german, ngerman, d
anish, spanish, catalan, galician, esperanto, estonian, finnish, french, greek,
 monogreek, ancientgreek, croatian, hungarian, interlingua, ibycus, indonesian,
 icelandic, italian, latin, mongolian, dutch, norsk, polish, portuguese, pinyin
, romanian, russian, slovene, uppersorbian, serbian, swedish, turkish, ukenglis
h, ukrainian, loaded.

(./ExtAndAbsPWs.tex
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/amscls/amsart.cls
Document Class: amsart 2004/08/06 v2.20
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty
For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option.
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/amsmath/amstext.sty
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/amsmath/amsgen.sty))
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/amsmath/amsbsy.sty)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/amsmath/amsopn.sty))
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsa.fd)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty))
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/tex/latex/mathdesign/mathdesign.sty
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/tex/latex/mathdesign/mdbch/mdbch.cfg)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/tex/latex/mathdesign/mdbch/mdbch.sty
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/tex/latex/mathdesign/mdfont.def)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/tex/latex/mathdesign/mdsffont.def)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/tex/latex/mathdesign/mdttfont.def)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/tex/latex/mathdesign/mdbch/ot1mdbch.fd))
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/base/t1enc.def)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/tex/latex/mathdesign/mdbch/t1mdbch.fd)))
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/base/latexsym.sty)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/tools/verbatim.sty)
(./ExtAndAbsPWs.aux)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/tex/latex/mathdesign/mdacmr.fd)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/tex/latex/mathdesign/mdbcmr.fd)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/tex/latex/mathdesign/mdbch/omlmdbch.fd)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/tex/latex/mathdesign/mdbch/omsmdbch.fd)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/tex/latex/mathdesign/mdbch/omxmdbch.fd)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsa.fd)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsb.fd)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/tex/latex/mathdesign/mdbch/mdamdbch.fd)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/tex/latex/mathdesign/mdbch/mdbmdbch.fd)
(/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/tex/latex/base/ulasy.fd)

Package mathdesign/mdbch Warning: Package 'amsfonts' shouldn't be used in conjo
nction with package mdbch, on input line 87.

[1{/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}] [2]
Underfull \vbox (badness 4713) has occurred while \output is active [3]

LaTeX Warning: Reference `sec:IrreducibleDeDicto' on page 4 undefined on input 
line 637.

[4]
Overfull \vbox (3.02327pt too high) has occurred while \output is active
[5] [6]
Overfull \vbox (2.73315pt too high) has occurred while \output is active
[7]
Overfull \vbox (1.72029pt too high) has occurred while \output is active
[8] [9] [10] [11] (./ExtAndAbsPWs.bbl) [12] (./ExtAndAbsPWs.aux)

LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references.

 )
(see the transcript file for additional information)</usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.t
exlive/fonts/type1/bluesky/latex-fonts/lasy7.pfb></usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.loca
l/fonts/type1/mathdesign/mdbch/md-chr7t.pfb></usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/f
onts/type1/bluesky/ams/eufm10.pfb></usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/fonts/type1/m
athdesign/mdbch/md-chr7y.pfb></usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/fonts/type1/mathde
sign/mdbch/md-chr8t.pfb>{/usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/fonts/enc/dvips/base/
texnansi.enc}</usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/fonts/type1/bitstream/charter/bchr
i8a.pfb></usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/fonts/type1/mathdesign/mdbch/md-chri7m.
pfb></usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.texlive/fonts/type1/bluesky/latex-fonts/lasy10.pf
b></usr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/fonts/type1/mathdesign/mdbch/md-chrma.pfb></u
sr/local/TeXLive/texmf.local/fonts/type1/bitstream/charter/bchr8a.pfb></usr/loc
al/TeXLive/texmf.local/fonts/type1/bitstream/charter/bchb8a.pfb>
Output written on ExtAndAbsPWs.pdf (12 pages, 128927 bytes).
Transcript written on ExtAndAbsPWs.log.

LaTeX finished at Mon Nov 13 23:08:14


current state:
==============
(setq
 AUC-TeX-version "11.83"
 LaTeX-command-style '(("." 
"/usr/local/TeXLive/bin/i386-apple-darwin-current/pdflatex"))
 image-types '(png gif tiff jpeg xpm xbm pbm)
 preview-image-type 'png
 preview-image-creators '((dvipng (open preview-gs-open 
preview-dvipng-process-setup)
                           (place preview-gs-place) (close 
preview-dvipng-close))
                          (png (open preview-gs-open) (place preview-gs-place)
                           (close preview-gs-close))
                          (jpeg (open preview-gs-open) (place preview-gs-place)
                           (close preview-gs-close))
                          (pnm (open preview-gs-open) (place preview-gs-place)
                           (close preview-gs-close))
                          (tiff (open preview-gs-open) (place preview-gs-place)
                           (close preview-gs-close))
                          )
 preview-dvipng-image-type 'png
 preview-dvipng-command "dvipng -picky -noghostscript %d -o 
\"%m/prev%%03d.png\""
 preview-pdf2dsc-command "pdf2dsc %s.pdf %m/preview.dsc"
 preview-gs-command "gs"
 preview-gs-options '("-q" "-dSAFER" "-dNOPAUSE" "-DNOPLATFONTS" "-dPrinted"
                      "-dTextAlphaBits=4" "-dGraphicsAlphaBits=4")
 preview-gs-image-type-alist '((png png "-sDEVICE=png16m") (dvipng png 
"-sDEVICE=png16m")
                               (jpeg jpeg "-sDEVICE=jpeg") (pnm pbm 
"-sDEVICE=pnmraw")
                               (tiff tiff "-sDEVICE=tiff12nc"))
 preview-fast-conversion t
 preview-prefer-TeX-bb nil
 preview-dvips-command "dvips -Pwww -i -E %d -o %m/preview.000"
 preview-fast-dvips-command "dvips -Pwww %d -o %m/preview.ps"
 preview-scale-function 1.2
 preview-LaTeX-command '("%l \"\\nonstopmode\\nofiles\\PassOptionsToPackage{"
                         ("," . preview-required-option-list)
                         
"}{preview}\\AtBeginDocument{\\ifx\\ifPreview\\undefined"
                         preview-default-preamble "\\fi}\\input{%t}\"")
 preview-required-option-list '("active" "tightpage" "auctex"
                                (preview-preserve-counters "counters"))
 preview-preserve-counters nil
 preview-default-option-list '("displaymath" "floats" "graphics" "textmath" 
"sections"
                               "footnotes")
 preview-default-preamble '("\\RequirePackage[" ("," . 
preview-default-option-list)
                            "]{preview}[2004/11/05]")
 preview-LaTeX-command-replacements nil
 preview-dump-replacements '(preview-LaTeX-command-replacements
                             ("\\`\\([^ ]+\\)\\(\\( -\\([^ 
\"]\\|\"[^\"]*\"\\)*\\)*\\)\\(.*\\)\\'" "\\1 -ini \"&\\1\" " 
preview-format-name ".ini \\5")
                             )
 preview-undump-replacements '(("\\`\\([^ ]+\\)\\(\\( -\\([^ 
\"]\\|\"[^\"]*\"\\)*\\)*\\).*\\input{\\([^}]*\\)}.*\\'" "\\1 \"&" 
preview-format-name "\" \\5")
                               )
 preview-auto-cache-preamble 'ask
 )

Output from running `gs -h':
GPL Ghostscript 8.54 (2006-05-17)
Copyright (C) 2006 artofcode LLC, Benicia, CA.  All rights reserved.
Usage: gs [switches] [file1.ps file2.ps ...]
Most frequently used switches: (you can use # in place of =)
 -dNOPAUSE           no pause after page   | -q       `quiet', fewer messages
 -g<width>x<height>  page size in pixels   | -r<res>  pixels/inch resolution
 -sDEVICE=<devname>  select device         | -dBATCH  exit after last file
 -sOutputFile=<file> select output file: - for stdout, |command for pipe,
                                         embed %d or %ld for page #
Input formats: PostScript PostScriptLevel1 PostScriptLevel2 PostScriptLevel3 PDF
Default output device: x11
Available devices:
   bbox bit bitcmyk bitrgb bj10e bj200 bjc600 bjc800 bmp16 bmp16m bmp256
   bmp32b bmpgray bmpmono bmpsep1 bmpsep8 cdeskjet cdj550 cdjcolor cdjmono
   cljet5 cljet5c deskjet devicen djet500 epswrite faxg3 faxg32d faxg4 ijs
   jpeg jpeggray laserjet lj5gray lj5mono ljet2p ljet3 ljet3d ljet4 ljet4d
   ljetplus nullpage pbm pbmraw pcx16 pcx24b pcx256 pcxcmyk pcxgray pcxmono
   pdfwrite pgm pgmraw pgnm pgnmraw pj pjxl pjxl300 pkm pkmraw pksm pksmraw
   png16 png16m png256 png48 pngalpha pnggray pngmono pnm pnmraw ppm ppmraw
   ps2write psdcmyk psdrgb psgray psmono psrgb pswrite pxlcolor pxlmono
   spotcmyk tiff12nc tiff24nc tiff32nc tiffcrle tiffg3 tiffg32d tiffg4
   tiffgray tifflzw tiffpack tiffsep uniprint x11 x11alpha x11cmyk x11gray2
   x11gray4 x11mono xcf
Search path:
   . : /usr/local/share/ghostscript/8.54/lib :
   /usr/local/share/ghostscript/8.54/Resource :
   /usr/local/share/ghostscript/fonts
For more information, see /usr/local/share/ghostscript/8.54/doc/Use.htm.
Report bugs to address@hidden, using the form in Bug-form.htm.





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