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www/gnu/po manifesto.ja.po
From: |
NIIBE Yutaka |
Subject: |
www/gnu/po manifesto.ja.po |
Date: |
Wed, 04 Sep 2013 23:53:48 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe> 13/09/04 23:53:48
Added files:
gnu/po : manifesto.ja.po
Log message:
Add Japanese Translation
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/manifesto.ja.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: manifesto.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: manifesto.ja.po
diff -N manifesto.ja.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ manifesto.ja.po 4 Sep 2013 23:53:46 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,1321 @@
+# Japanese translation of http://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Japanese translation of http://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden>, 2013.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manifesto.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-02-11 02:01-0500\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-09-02 09:28+0900\n"
+"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Japanese <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ja\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "The GNU Manifesto - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "GNUå®£è¨ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "The GNU Manifesto"
+msgstr "GNU宣è¨"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The GNU Manifesto (which appears below) was written by <a href=\"http://www."
+"stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a> at the beginning of the GNU Project, to "
+"ask for participation and support. For the first few years, it was updated "
+"in minor ways to account for developments, but now it seems best to leave it "
+"unchanged as most people have seen it."
+msgstr ""
+"ä¸è¨ã®GNU宣è¨ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³"
+"</a>ã«ãã£ã¦ãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ã¯ããã«ãåå
ã¨æ¯æãæ±ãã¦ãæ¸ããã¾ãããæ"
+"åã®æ°å¹´ã¯ãéçºã説æããã®ã«å°ã
æ´æ°ããã¾ããããã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººã
ãç®ã«ãã¦"
+"ã¾ããããä»ã§ã¯å¤æ´ãªãã®ã¾ã¾ã§ç½®ãã¦ããã®ãããã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Since that time, we have learned about certain common misunderstandings that "
+"different wording could help avoid. Footnotes added since 1993 help clarify "
+"these points."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®æããããããã誤解ã«ã¤ãã¦ãããã¦ãããç°ãªãè¨ãåãã§é¿ãããããã¨"
+"ããããããã¡ã¯å¦ã³ã¾ããã1993å¹´ããè注ãä»ã足ãããã®ç¹ãæ確ã«ãã¾ã"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For up-to-date information about the available GNU software, please see the "
+"information available on our <a href=\"/home.html\">web server</a>, in "
+"particular our <a href=\"/software/software.html\">list of software</a>. "
+"For how to contribute, see <a href=\"/help/\">http://www.gnu.org/help</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"å©ç¨å¯è½ãªGNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ææ°æ
å
±ã¯ãããããã¡ã®<a href=\"/home."
+"html\">ã¦ã§ããµã¼ã</a>ã«ããæ
å ±ãå
·ä½çã«ã¯ãããããã¡ã®<a href=\"/"
+"software/software.html\">ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¸è¦§</a>ãã覧ãã
ãããè²¢ç®ã®ä»æ¹ã«ã¤"
+"ãã¦ã¯ã<a href=\"/help/\">http://www.gnu.org/help</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "What's GNU? Gnu's Not Unix!"
+msgstr "GNUã£ã¦ãªã«? Gnuã¯Unixã§ã¯ãªã (Gnu's Not Unix)!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete Unix-"
+"compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it away "
+"free to everyone who can use it.<a href=\"#f1\">(1)</a> Several other "
+"volunteers are helping me. Contributions of time, money, programs and "
+"equipment are greatly needed."
+msgstr ""
+"GNUãããã¯Gnuã¯Unixã§ã¯ãªã(Gnu's Not
Unix)ã表ãã¾ããããããããããªã¼ã"
+"ã«æ¸¡ãã誰ãã使ããããã«ãæ¸ãã¦ããå®å
¨ãªUnixäºæã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã·ã¹ãã "
+"ã®å称ã§ãã<a href=\"#f1\">(1)</a>
ä½äººãã®ã»ãã®ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢ãããããå©ã"
+"ã¦ããã¾ããæéããéãããã°ã©ã
ãããã¦æ©å¨ã®è²¢ç®ã大ãã«å¿
è¦ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So far we have an Emacs text editor with Lisp for writing editor commands, a "
+"source level debugger, a yacc-compatible parser generator, a linker, and "
+"around 35 utilities. A shell (command interpreter) is nearly completed. A "
+"new portable optimizing C compiler has compiled itself and may be released "
+"this year. An initial kernel exists but many more features are needed to "
+"emulate Unix. When the kernel and compiler are finished, it will be "
+"possible to distribute a GNU system suitable for program development. We "
+"will use TeX as our text formatter, but an nroff is being worked on. We "
+"will use the free, portable X Window System as well. After this we will add "
+"a portable Common Lisp, an Empire game, a spreadsheet, and hundreds of other "
+"things, plus online documentation. We hope to supply, eventually, "
+"everything useful that normally comes with a Unix system, and more."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¾ã¾ã§ã«ãããããã¡ã¯ãç·¨éã³ãã³ããæ¸ãããã®Lispãã¤ããEmacsããã¹ãã»"
+"ã¨ãã£ã¿ã¨ãã½ã¼ã¹ã»ã¬ãã«ã»ãããã¬ãYaccäºæã®ãã¼ã¶çæç³»ããªã³ã«ãããã¦"
+"35ã«åã¶ã¦ã¼ãã£ãªãã£ãæãã¦ãã¾ããã·ã§ã«(ã³ãã³ãã»ã¤ã³ã¿ããªã¿)ã¯ã
ãã"
+"ãã§ãã¦ãã¾ããæ°ãã移æ¤æ§ã®ããæé©åCã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã¯ãèªèº«ãã³ã³ãã¤ã«ã§ãã"
+"ããã«ãªããä»å¹´ããªãªã¼ã¹ã§ããã§ããããã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ã³ã³ãã¤ã©ãçµäºããã°ã"
+"ããã°ã©ã éçºã®ããã«é©ããGNUã·ã¹ãã ãé
å¸ãããã¨ãã§ããã§ããããããã"
+"ãã¡ã¯TeXãããããã¡ã®ææ¸æ¸
æ¸ç³»ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ãã¾ãããnroffã®ä½æ¥ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"ããããã¡ã¯ãèªç±ãªã移æ¤æ§ã®ããXã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã使ãã¾ãããã®å¾ãã"
+"ãããã¡ã¯ç§»æ¤æ§ã®ããCommon LispãEmpireã²ã¼ã
ãã¹ãã¬ããã·ã¼ããããã¦ãã"
+"ããã®ãã®ãããã«ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã»ããã¥ã¡ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ãå
ããã§ãããããããã"
+"ã¡ã¯ãæçµçã«ã¯ãUnixã·ã¹ãã
ã«é常ã¤ãã¦ããããã¹ã¦ã®æç¨ãªãã®ã¨ããã£ã¨"
+"å¤ããæä¾ãããã¨ãæã¿ã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"GNU will be able to run Unix programs, but will not be identical to Unix. "
+"We will make all improvements that are convenient, based on our experience "
+"with other operating systems. In particular, we plan to have longer file "
+"names, file version numbers, a crashproof file system, file name completion "
+"perhaps, terminal-independent display support, and perhaps eventually a Lisp-"
+"based window system through which several Lisp programs and ordinary Unix "
+"programs can share a screen. Both C and Lisp will be available as system "
+"programming languages. We will try to support UUCP, MIT Chaosnet, and "
+"Internet protocols for communication."
+msgstr ""
+"GNUã¯Unixããã°ã©ã
ãå®è¡ã§ããã§ããããããããUnixã¨åä¸ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã"
+"ããããã¡ã®ã»ãã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã®çµé¨ã«ãã¨ã¥ãããã¹ã¦ã®ä¾¿å©ãª"
+"æ¹åãè¡ãã§ããããå
·ä½çã«ã¯ãé·ããã¡ã¤ã«åããã¡ã¤ã«ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³çªå·ãã¯"
+"ã©ãã·ã¥èä¹
ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã
ããããããã¡ã¤ã«åè£å®ãã¿ã¼ããã«éä¾åãã£ã¹"
+"ãã¬ã¤ãµãã¼ããããã¦ããã¶ãæçµçã«ã¯ãæ°ç¨®ã®Lispã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¨é常ã®Unix"
+"ããã°ã©ã ãç»é¢ãå
±æã§ããLispãã¼ã¹ã®ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ã·ã¹ãã
ãã§ããCã¨Lispãã·"
+"ã¹ãã ã®ããã°ã©ã
è¨èªã¨ãã¦å©ç¨å¯è½ã§ããããUUCPãMIT Chaosnet, ããã¦"
+"Internetãããã³ã«ãéä¿¡ã®ããã«ãµãã¼ããããã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"GNU is aimed initially at machines in the 68000/16000 class with virtual "
+"memory, because they are the easiest machines to make it run on. The extra "
+"effort to make it run on smaller machines will be left to someone who wants "
+"to use it on them."
+msgstr ""
+"GNUã¯æåã¯ä»®æ³ã¡ã¢ãªã®ãã68000/16000ã¯ã©ã¹ã®ãã·ã³ã対象ã¨ãã¦ã¾ãããªããª"
+"ãããããã¯èµ°ãããã®ã«ãã£ã¨ã容æãªãã·ã³ã
ããã§ããããå°ããªãã·ã³ã§èµ°"
+"ãããä½åãªåªåã¯ãããã使ããã誰ãã«æ®ãã¦ããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"To avoid horrible confusion, please pronounce the <em>g</em> in the word "
+"“GNU” when it is the name of this project."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããæ··åãé¿ããããããã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ååã®æã¯ã“GNU”ã®"
+"<em>g</em>ãçºé³ãã¦ãã ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Why I Must Write GNU"
+msgstr "ãªãããããã¯GNUãæ¸ããã°ãªããªãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"I consider that the Golden Rule requires that if I like a program I must "
+"share it with other people who like it. Software sellers want to divide the "
+"users and conquer them, making each user agree not to share with others. I "
+"refuse to break solidarity with other users in this way. I cannot in good "
+"conscience sign a nondisclosure agreement or a software license agreement. "
+"For years I worked within the Artificial Intelligence Lab to resist such "
+"tendencies and other inhospitalities, but eventually they had gone too far: "
+"I could not remain in an institution where such things are done for me "
+"against my will."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã¯ãé»éå¾ã¯ãããããããããã°ã©ã
ã好ããªãã°ãããã好ããªã»ãã®"
+"人ã
ã¨å
±æãã¹ããã¨è¦è«ããã¨èãã¾ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®è²©å£²è
ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãåå²"
+"ããå¾æãããã¨ãã¾ããããããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã»ãã¨å
±æããªããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦åæã"
+"ãã¦ããããã¯ããã®ããããã§ãã»ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¨ã®é£å¸¯ãç
´ããã¨ãæ絶ãã¾ãã"
+"ãããã¯ãéé示å¥ç´ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹åææ¸ã«ç½²åãã¦ãå®ããã§ã¯ã"
+"ããã¾ããããããã¯ãä½å¹´ãã人工ç¥è½ç
究æ(AIã©ã)ã®ä¸ã§ããã®ãããªå¾åã"
+"ã»ãã®å·éã«ã¯æµæããããåãããã¦ãã¾ããããæçµçã«ã¯ãããã¯ã¨ã¦ãé
ã"
+"ã«è¡ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãã:
ãããã®æå¿ã«åãã¦ãããã«ãã®ãããªãã¨ãè¡ãããæ©"
+"é¢ã«çã¾ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So that I can continue to use computers without dishonor, I have decided to "
+"put together a sufficient body of free software so that I will be able to "
+"get along without any software that is not free. I have resigned from the "
+"AI Lab to deny MIT any legal excuse to prevent me from giving GNU away.<a "
+"href=\"#f2a\">(2)</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"å±è¾±ãªãã«ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã使ããã¨ãç¶ããããããã«ããããã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§"
+"ã¢ã®ååãªããã¾ããã¾ã¨ãããã¨ã決æãã¾ããããããã¦ãã©ããªèªç±ã§ãªãã½"
+"ããã¦ã§ã¢ãªãã§ããã£ã¦ãããããã«ã§ããAIã©ããè¾ããããããGNUãè´ããã¨"
+"ãç¦ããæ³çå¼æãMITãè¡ããªãããã«ãã¾ããã<a
href=\"#f2a\">(2)</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Why GNU Will Be Compatible with Unix"
+msgstr "ãªãGNUã¯Unixã¨äºæã¨ãªãã®ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Unix is not my ideal system, but it is not too bad. The essential features "
+"of Unix seem to be good ones, and I think I can fill in what Unix lacks "
+"without spoiling them. And a system compatible with Unix would be "
+"convenient for many other people to adopt."
+msgstr ""
+"Unixã¯ãããã®çæ³ã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããããªã«æªããããã¾ãããUnix"
+"ã®éè¦ãªæ©è½ã¯ãããã®ã§ããããã¯Unixã«æ¬
ãã¦ãããã®ããããããã¡ã«ãã¦ã"
+"ã¾ããã¨ãªããåãããã¨ãã§ããã
ããã¨èãã¾ãããããã¦Unixã¨äºæã®ã·ã¹ã"
+"ã ã¯å¤ãã®ã»ãã®äººã
ãæ¡ç¨ããã®ã«ä¾¿å©ã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "How GNU Will Be Available"
+msgstr "ã©ã®ããã«ãã¦GNUã¯å©ç¨å¯è½ã¨ãªãã®ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"GNU is not in the public domain. Everyone will be permitted to modify and "
+"redistribute GNU, but no distributor will be allowed to restrict its further "
+"redistribution. That is to say, <a href=\"/philosophy/categories."
+"html#ProprietarySoftware\">proprietary</a> modifications will not be "
+"allowed. I want to make sure that all versions of GNU remain free."
+msgstr ""
+"GNUã¯ãããªãã¯ã»ãã¡ã¤ã³ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã誰ããGNUãæ¹å¤ãã¦åé
å¸ãããã¨ã"
+"èªãããã¾ããããããªãåé
ä»ãå¶éãããã¨ã¯ãã©ã®é
å¸è
ã«ãèªãããã¾ã"
+"ããã¤ã¾ãã<a
href=\"/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware\">ãã"
+"ãã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãª</a>ãªæ¹å¤ã¯è¨±ããã¾ããããããã¯ããã¹ã¦ã®GNUã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãèªç±"
+"ã®ã¾ã¾ã§ãããã¨ã確å®ã«ãããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Why Many Other Programmers Want to Help"
+msgstr
"ãªããããããã®ã»ãã®ããã°ã©ããæ´å©ãããã®ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"I have found many other programmers who are excited about GNU and want to "
+"help."
+msgstr ""
+"å¤ãã®ã»ãã®ããã°ã©ããGNUã«ã¤ãã¦è奮ããæ¯æãå¸æããã®ãããããã¯ç¥ãã¾"
+"ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Many programmers are unhappy about the commercialization of system "
+"software. It may enable them to make more money, but it requires them to "
+"feel in conflict with other programmers in general rather than feel as "
+"comrades. The fundamental act of friendship among programmers is the "
+"sharing of programs; marketing arrangements now typically used essentially "
+"forbid programmers to treat others as friends. The purchaser of software "
+"must choose between friendship and obeying the law. Naturally, many decide "
+"that friendship is more important. But those who believe in law often do "
+"not feel at ease with either choice. They become cynical and think that "
+"programming is just a way of making money."
+msgstr ""
+"ã·ã¹ãã
ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®åç¨åã«ã¤ãã¦å¤ãã®ããã°ã©ãã¯å¿«ãæã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã"
+"ãå¤ãã®ãéãå¾ããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ããããããã¾ããããããã¯ãæ輩ã¨ãã¦æãã"
+"ã®ã§ã¯ãªããé常ãã»ãã®ããã°ã©ãã¨è¡çªãæãããã¨ãè¦æ±ãã¾ããããã°ã©ã"
+"ã®éã®åæ
ã®åºæ¬çãªè¡åã¯ãããã°ã©ã ã®å
±æã«ããã¾ããä»ãå
¸åçã«ç¨ããã"
+"ããã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ã®åã決ãã¯ãæ¬è³ªçã«ããã°ã©ããã»ãã®äººã
ãå人ã¨ãã¦æ±ã"
+"ãã¨ãç¦æ¢ãã¾ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®è³¼å
¥è
ã¯ãåæ
ã¨æ³å¾ã«å¾ããã¨ã¨ã®éã§é¸æã"
+"ãªããã°ãªããªãã®ã§ããèªç¶ã«ãå¤ããåæ
ãããéè¦ã ã¨æ±ºããã§ãããããã"
+"ããæ³å¾ãä¿¡ãã人ã
ã¯ã©ã¡ãã®é¸æãããã¨ãã¾ããããããã¯å·ç¬çã¨ãªããã"
+"ãã°ã©ãã³ã°ã¯åã«ãéãå¾ãæ¹æ³ã ã¨èããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"By working on and using GNU rather than proprietary programs, we can be "
+"hospitable to everyone and obey the law. In addition, GNU serves as an "
+"example to inspire and a banner to rally others to join us in sharing. This "
+"can give us a feeling of harmony which is impossible if we use software that "
+"is not free. For about half the programmers I talk to, this is an important "
+"happiness that money cannot replace."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ããã°ã©ã
ã§ã¯ãªããGNUã«ã¤ãã¦åããããGNUã使ã£ãããã"
+"ãã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ããã¹ã¦ã®äººãæå¾
ããæ³å¾ã«å¾ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããå ãã¦ãGNUã¯ãã"
+"ãããã¡ã«å ãã£ã¦å
±æãããããã»ãã®äººã
ãçµéããããã«æ¿å±ãããã®æå°ã¨"
+"ãªãä¸ä¾ãåããã§ããããããã¯ããããããããã¡ãèªç±ã§ãªãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã"
+"使ã£ãå
´åã«ã¯ãä¸å¯è½ã§ãã調åã®æè¦ãããããã¡ã«ä¸ãã¦ããã¾ãããããã"
+"話ããããã°ã©ãã®åæ°ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãããã¯ãéã§ã¯ç½®ãæããããªãéè¦ãªå¹¸ç¦ã§"
+"ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "How You Can Contribute"
+msgstr "ã©ã®ããã«ããªãã¯è²¢ç®ã§ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"(Nowadays, for software tasks to work on, see the <a href=\"http://fsf.org/"
+"campaigns/priority-projects\">High Priority Projects list</a> and the <a "
+"href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/people/?type_id=1\">GNU Help Wanted list</a>, "
+"the general task list for GNU software packages. For other ways to help, see "
+"<a href=\"http://gnu.org/help/help.html\">the guide to helping the GNU "
+"operating system</a>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(æ¨ä»ã§ã¯ãå®æ½ãã¹ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«ã¤ãã¦ã<a
href=\"http://fsf.org/"
+"campaigns/priority-projects\">åªå
度ã®é«ãããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ãªã¹ã</a>ã¨<a href="
+"\"http://savannah.gnu.org/people/?type_id=1\">GNUã®æ±ããæ¯æ´ã®ãªã¹ã</a>ã"
+"GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ããã±ã¼ã¸ã®ä¸è¬ã¿ã¹ã¯ãªã¹ããã覧ãã
ããããã®ã»ãã®æ¯æ´ã®"
+"æ¹æ³ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href=\"http://gnu.org/help/help.html\">GNUãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³"
+"ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ãæä¼ãã¬ã¤ã</a>ãã覧ãã ããã)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"I am asking computer manufacturers for donations of machines and money. I'm "
+"asking individuals for donations of programs and work."
+msgstr ""
+"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿è£½é æ¥è
ã«ã¯ãã·ã³ã¨ãéã®å¯ä»ãæ±ãã¦ãã¾ããå人ã«ã¯ããã°ã©ã
"
+"ã¨ä»äºã®å¯ä»ãæ±ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"One consequence you can expect if you donate machines is that GNU will run "
+"on them at an early date. The machines should be complete, ready to use "
+"systems, approved for use in a residential area, and not in need of "
+"sophisticated cooling or power."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã·ã³ãå¯ä»ããå ´åã«æå¾
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ã¨ã¦ã¼ã¶ããã®è´ãç©ã§æ¯æ´ãããããããã®ã³ã¹"
+"ããåæ¸ãããã¨ããã¿ã¦ã¿ããã¨ããããã¯é¡ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã<a
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+"a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<strong>“Don't programmers deserve a reward for their creativity?"
+"”</strong>"
+msgstr ""
+"<strong>ãããã°ã©ãã¯ãã®åµé æ§ã«å¯¾ãã¦å ±é
¬ã«å¤ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?ã</"
+"strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If anything deserves a reward, it is social contribution. Creativity can be "
+"a social contribution, but only in so far as society is free to use the "
+"results. If programmers deserve to be rewarded for creating innovative "
+"programs, by the same token they deserve to be punished if they restrict the "
+"use of these programs."
+msgstr ""
+"ãªã«ããå ±é
¬ã«å¤ããå ´åãããã¯ç¤¾ä¼çè²¢ç®ã§ããåµé
æ§ã社ä¼çè²¢ç®ã§ãããã¨"
+"ãããããã§ãããããããã社ä¼ãèªç±ã«çµæãå©ç¨ã§ããå
´åã«éããã¾ããã"
+"ããããã°ã©ããé©æ°çãªããã°ã©ã ãä½ã£ããã¨ã§å ±é
¬ã«å¤ãããªãã°ãåæ§ãªç"
+"ç±ã§ããã®ããã°ã©ã ã®å©ç¨ãå¶éããå
´åã«ã¯ç½°ã«å¤ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<strong>“Shouldn't a programmer be able to ask for a reward for his "
+"creativity?”</strong>"
+msgstr ""
+"<strong>ãããã°ã©ãã¯ãã®åµé æ§ã«å¯¾ãã¦å ±é
¬ãè¦æ±ãããã¨ãã§ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãª"
+"ãã§ãããã?ã</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There is nothing wrong with wanting pay for work, or seeking to maximize "
+"one's income, as long as one does not use means that are destructive. But "
+"the means customary in the field of software today are based on destruction."
+msgstr ""
+"ä»äºã«å¯¾ãã¦æ¯æãæããã¨ããåå
¥ãæ大ã«ãããã¨åªãããã¨ã¯ãç ´å£çãªæ¹æ³"
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£ç¿ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããæ¹æ³ã¯ç
´å£ã«ãã©ã¥ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Extracting money from users of a program by restricting their use of it is "
+"destructive because the restrictions reduce the amount and the ways that the "
+"program can be used. This reduces the amount of wealth that humanity "
+"derives from the program. When there is a deliberate choice to restrict, "
+"the harmful consequences are deliberate destruction."
+msgstr ""
+"ããã°ã©ã
ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ä½¿ç¨ãå¶éãããã¨ã§ãéãå¼ãåºããã¨ã¯ç
´å£"
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ãå©ç¨ããããéã¨æ¹æ³ãæ¸ããããã§"
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ããå¼ãåºãå¯ã®éãæ¸ããã¾ããå¶éããæ
æã®"
+"é¸æãããæã«ã¯ãæªå½±é¿ã¯æ
æã®ç ´å£ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The reason a good citizen does not use such destructive means to become "
+"wealthier is that, if everyone did so, we would all become poorer from the "
+"mutual destructiveness. This is Kantian ethics; or, the Golden Rule. Since "
+"I do not like the consequences that result if everyone hoards information, I "
+"am required to consider it wrong for one to do so. Specifically, the desire "
+"to be rewarded for one's creativity does not justify depriving the world in "
+"general of all or part of that creativity."
+msgstr ""
+"åãå¸æ°ãè±ã«ãªãããã«ãã®ãããªç
´å£çæ¹æ³ãç¨ããªãçç±ã¯ãããçãããã"
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¨å¡ã貧ãããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã§ããããã¯ã«ã³ãã®å«ç"
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´åã®å½±é¿ã®å¸°çµããããã¯å¥½ã¾"
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ã¨ããããã¯ãèãã¾ããå
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¬ãå¾ããã¨ãã欲æã¯ãä¸è¬çã«ããã®åµé æ§ã®å
¨ä½ãã"
+"ãã¯ä¸é¨ãä¸çãã奪ããã¨ãæ£å½åãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<strong>“Won't programmers starve?”</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>ãããã°ã©ãã¯é£¢ãã¾ããã?ã</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"I could answer that nobody is forced to be a programmer. Most of us cannot "
+"manage to get any money for standing on the street and making faces. But we "
+"are not, as a result, condemned to spend our lives standing on the street "
+"making faces, and starving. We do something else."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But that is the wrong answer because it accepts the questioner's implicit "
+"assumption: that without ownership of software, programmers cannot possibly "
+"be paid a cent. Supposedly it is all or nothing."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããããã¯ãééã£ãçãã§ãããããªããªãã質åè
ã®æé»ã®ä»®å®ãåãå
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+"ã¦ããããã§ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ææè
ãªãã«ã¯ãããã°ã©ãã¯ä¸ã»ã³ãããã¨ãæ¯"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The real reason programmers will not starve is that it will still be "
+"possible for them to get paid for programming; just not paid as much as now."
+msgstr ""
+"ããã°ã©ãã飢ããªãæ¬å½ã®çç±ã¯ãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã§æ¯æããå¾ããã¨ãããã§ã"
+"å¯è½ã ããã§ããä»ã¨åãããã«å¤ãã¯ãªãã ãã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Restricting copying is not the only basis for business in software. It is "
+"the most common basis<a href=\"#f8\">(7)</a> because it brings in the most "
+"money. If it were prohibited, or rejected by the customer, software "
+"business would move to other bases of organization which are now used less "
+"often. There are always numerous ways to organize any kind of business."
+msgstr ""
+"ã³ãã¼ããããã¨ãå¶éãããã¨ã
ãããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã®åºç¤ã§ã¯ããã¾"
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´åãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã¯ãä»ã¯ãã¾ãç¨ãããã¦ããªããã»ãã®çµ"
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+"常ã«ããã¾ãã"
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Probably programming will not be as lucrative on the new basis as it is "
+"now. But that is not an argument against the change. It is not considered "
+"an injustice that sales clerks make the salaries that they now do. If "
+"programmers made the same, that would not be an injustice either. (In "
+"practice they would still make considerably more than that.)"
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+"ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã¯ããããããæ°ããåºç¤ã§ã¯ãä»ã®ããã«å²ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§"
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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æ§ãã©ã®ããã«ä½¿ããããã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãã権å©ã人ã
ã¯æãã¾ãã"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"People who have studied the issue of intellectual property rights<a href="
+"\"#f6\">(8)</a> carefully (such as lawyers) say that there is no intrinsic "
+"right to intellectual property. The kinds of supposed intellectual property "
+"rights that the government recognizes were created by specific acts of "
+"legislation for specific purposes."
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+"ç¥ç財ç£æ¨©<a href=\"#f6\">(8)</a>ã®åé¡ãæ
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+"disclose the details of their inventions. Its purpose was to help society "
+"rather than to help inventors. At the time, the life span of 17 years for a "
+"patent was short compared with the rate of advance of the state of the art. "
+"Since patents are an issue only among manufacturers, for whom the cost and "
+"effort of a license agreement are small compared with setting up production, "
+"the patents often do not do much harm. They do not obstruct most "
+"individuals who use patented products."
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ããã®çºæã®è©³ç´°ãé示ãããã¨ãæ¨å¥¨ãããã"
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ãå©ãããã¨ã§ã¯ãªãã社ä¼ã«å½¹ç«ã¤ããã«ãã§"
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ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹åæã®ã³ã¹ãã¨åª"
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+"frequently copied other authors at length in works of nonfiction. This "
+"practice was useful, and is the only way many authors' works have survived "
+"even in part. The copyright system was created expressly for the purpose of "
+"encouraging authorship. In the domain for which it was invented—"
+"books, which could be copied economically only on a printing press—it "
+"did little harm, and did not obstruct most of the individuals who read the "
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ã¯ã»ãã®èè
ã®ãã®ããã³ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®"
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ã¨ã³ãã¼ãã¾ããããã®æ
£ç¿ã¯æç¨ã
ã£ãããããããã®èè
ã®"
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ãæ¨å¥¨ã"
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ãã§çµæ¸çã«è¤è£½ããããã¨ãã§ãã害ããªããã¨ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ãªããæ¬ãèªã"
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+"All intellectual property rights are just licenses granted by society "
+"because it was thought, rightly or wrongly, that society as a whole would "
+"benefit by granting them. But in any particular situation, we have to ask: "
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¨ä½ã¨ãã¦ããããä¸ãããã¨ã«ãããå©çã享å"
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ã«ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãã¦ããã®ãã"
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+"The case of programs today is very different from that of books a hundred "
+"years ago. The fact that the easiest way to copy a program is from one "
+"neighbor to another, the fact that a program has both source code and object "
+"code which are distinct, and the fact that a program is used rather than "
+"read and enjoyed, combine to create a situation in which a person who "
+"enforces a copyright is harming society as a whole both materially and "
+"spiritually; in which a person should not do so regardless of whether the "
+"law enables him to."
+msgstr ""
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ã«ã¯ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã¨ãªãã¸ã§ã¯ãã³ã¼ããããããããã¯ç°ãªãã¨ããäºå®ãã"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"The paradigm of competition is a race: by rewarding the winner, we encourage "
+"everyone to run faster. When capitalism really works this way, it does a "
+"good job; but its defenders are wrong in assuming it always works this way. "
+"If the runners forget why the reward is offered and become intent on "
+"winning, no matter how, they may find other strategies—such as, "
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ã«å ±é
¬ãä¸ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãçãéãèµ°ãã"
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ã¯ãééã£ã¦ããã¤ããã®ããã«åãã¨ä»®å®ãã¾ããèµ°è
ãããªãå ±é
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ãæ»æãããã¨ããããã«ãèµ°è
ãç´ æã§æ®´ã"
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¨å¡ãé
ãã´ã¼ã«ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã"
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+"Proprietary and secret software is the moral equivalent of runners in a fist "
+"fight. Sad to say, the only referee we've got does not seem to object to "
+"fights; he just regulates them (“For every ten yards you run, you can "
+"fire one shot”). He really ought to break them up, and penalize "
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æã§æ®´ãåãèµ°è
ã¨éå¾³çã«åçã§ãã"
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¥ãã¹ãã§ãæ ¼éãããã¨ããèµ°è
ãç½°ããã¹ããªã®ã§ãã"
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+"Actually, many people will program with absolutely no monetary incentive. "
+"Programming has an irresistible fascination for some people, usually the "
+"people who are best at it. There is no shortage of professional musicians "
+"who keep at it even though they have no hope of making a living that way."
+msgstr ""
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ã¯ã¾ã£ããééçãªåæ©ãªãã«ããã°ã©ã
ããã§ããããããã°ã©"
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ã«ã¯æããããé
åã§ããé常ãããããã®ã«æé©ãªäººã
ã«ã¨ã£"
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ã¯ã¾ã£ããããã¾ããã"
+
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+"But really this question, though commonly asked, is not appropriate to the "
+"situation. Pay for programmers will not disappear, only become less. So "
+"the right question is, will anyone program with a reduced monetary "
+"incentive? My experience shows that they will."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããå®ã¯ãã®è³ªåã¯ãããå°ãããã¾ãããç¶æ³ã«é©ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
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ãã§ãã"
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ãããã§ãã"
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ãã人ã¯ãã¾ãã"
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+"For more than ten years, many of the world's best programmers worked at the "
+"Artificial Intelligence Lab for far less money than they could have had "
+"anywhere else. They got many kinds of nonmonetary rewards: fame and "
+"appreciation, for example. And creativity is also fun, a reward in itself."
+msgstr ""
+"10年以ä¸ã«ããããããããã®ä¸çã§æé«ã®ããã°ã©ãããã»ãã§ããã°å¾ãããã"
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ã§åãã¾ããããããã¯ããã¤ãã®ééã§ã¯ãªãå ±é
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¬ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Then most of them left when offered a chance to do the same interesting work "
+"for a lot of money."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããããåãèå³æ·±ãä»äºãããããã®ãéã§ã§ããæ©ä¼ãæ示ãããæã«ãã»ã¨"
+"ãã©ã¯å»ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"What the facts show is that people will program for reasons other than "
+"riches; but if given a chance to make a lot of money as well, they will come "
+"to expect and demand it. Low-paying organizations do poorly in competition "
+"with high-paying ones, but they do not have to do badly if the high-paying "
+"ones are banned."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®äºå®ã示ããã¨ã¯ãéæã¡ã«ãªããããã»ãã®çç±ã§äººã
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+"ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<strong>“We need the programmers desperately. If they demand that we "
+"stop helping our neighbors, we have to obey.”</strong>"
+msgstr ""
+"<strong>ãããããã¡ã¯ãã²ã¨ãããã°ã©ããå¿
è¦ã§ãããããããããããã¡ã®é£"
+"人ãå©ãããã¨ãæ¢ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ãããªããããããã¡ã¯å¾ããªããã°ãªãã¾ã"
+"ããã</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"You're never so desperate that you have to obey this sort of demand. "
+"Remember: millions for defense, but not a cent for tribute!"
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã£ãé¡ã®è¦æ±ã«å¾ããªããã°ãªããªãã»ã©ã©ããã¦ãå¿
è¦ã¨ãããã¨ã¯æ±ºã"
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ãã¨ãä½ç¾ä¸ããããã¨ãé²è¡ããããããè³è³ã«"
+"ã¯ä¸ã»ã³ããæããªãã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<strong>“Programmers need to make a living somehow.”</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>ãããã°ã©ãã¯çè¨ãç«ã¦ãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ããã</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In the short run, this is true. However, there are plenty of ways that "
+"programmers could make a living without selling the right to use a program. "
+"This way is customary now because it brings programmers and businessmen the "
+"most money, not because it is the only way to make a living. It is easy to "
+"find other ways if you want to find them. Here are a number of examples."
+msgstr ""
+"çæçã«ã¯ãããã¯æ£ããã§ããããããããããã°ã©ããããã°ã©ã
ã使ã権å©ã"
+"売ããã¨ãªãçè¨ãç«ã¦ãããããããã®æ¹æ³ãããã¾ãããã®æ¹æ³ããã¾ããããµ"
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ãããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããæ¢ããã¨æãã°ãã»ã"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"A manufacturer introducing a new computer will pay for the porting of "
+"operating systems onto the new hardware."
+msgstr ""
+"æ°ããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãä½ã製é è
ã¯ãæ°ãããã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ã«ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ã"
+"ã ã移æ¤ããããã«æ¯æãã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The sale of teaching, handholding and maintenance services could also employ "
+"programmers."
+msgstr
"æããããåæ±ããä¿å®ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ãããã°ã©ããéãã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"People with new ideas could distribute programs as freeware<a href=\"#f7\">"
+"(9)</a>, asking for donations from satisfied users, or selling handholding "
+"services. I have met people who are already working this way successfully."
+msgstr ""
+"æ°ããã¢ã¤ãã¢ãæã£ã人ã
ã¯ãããã°ã©ã
ãããªã¼ã¦ã§ã¢<a href=\"#f7\">(9)</a>"
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å¸ãã¦ãæºè¶³ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å¯ä»ããé¡ãããããåæ±ããµã¼ãã¹ã販売ã§ã"
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ã«ä¼ã£ããã¨"
+"ãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Users with related needs can form users' groups, and pay dues. A group "
+"would contract with programming companies to write programs that the group's "
+"members would like to use."
+msgstr ""
+"é¢é£ããéè¦ãããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã°ã«ã¼ããçµæããä¼è²»ãéãããã¨ãã§ãã¾"
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+"ãã°ã©ã ãæ¸ãã¦ãããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "All sorts of development can be funded with a Software Tax:"
+msgstr
"ãã¹ã¦ã®ç¨®é¡ã®éçºã¯ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç¨ãã§è³é調éãããã:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Suppose everyone who buys a computer has to pay x percent of the price as a "
+"software tax. The government gives this to an agency like the NSF to spend "
+"on software development."
+msgstr ""
+"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãè²·ãå
¨å¡ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç¨ã¨ãã¦éé¡ã® x
ãã¼ã»ã³ããæ¯æããªãã"
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+"ã¦ã§ã¢ã®éçºã«ä½¿ãã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But if the computer buyer makes a donation to software development himself, "
+"he can take a credit against the tax. He can donate to the project of his "
+"own choosing—often, chosen because he hopes to use the results when it "
+"is done. He can take a credit for any amount of donation up to the total "
+"tax he had to pay."
+msgstr ""
+"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®è³¼å
¥è
ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éçºã«èªèº«ã§å¯ä»ããå
´åã«ã¯ãç¨ã®æ§é¤ãå"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The total tax rate could be decided by a vote of the payers of the tax, "
+"weighted according to the amount they will be taxed on."
+msgstr "ç¨çã¯ç´ç¨ããéé¡ã«å¿ãã¦éã¿ä»ããããç´ç¨è
ã®æ票ã§æ±ºãããã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "The consequences:"
+msgstr "çµæ:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "The computer-using community supports software development."
+msgstr
"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã使ãã³ãã¥ããã£ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®éçºããµãã¼ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "This community decides what level of support is needed."
+msgstr
"ãã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ãã©ããã£ãã¬ãã«ã®ãµãã¼ããå¿
è¦ãã決å®ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Users who care which projects their share is spent on can choose this for "
+"themselves."
+msgstr ""
+"ã©ã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ããåãåãè²»ããããæ°ã«ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯èªåèªèº«ã§é¸æã§ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In the long run, making programs free is a step toward the postscarcity "
+"world, where nobody will have to work very hard just to make a living. "
+"People will be free to devote themselves to activities that are fun, such as "
+"programming, after spending the necessary ten hours a week on required tasks "
+"such as legislation, family counseling, robot repair and asteroid "
+"prospecting. There will be no need to be able to make a living from "
+"programming."
+msgstr ""
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ãèªç±ã«ããã®ã¯ãä¾çµ¦ä¸è¶³ã®æ代ã®å¾ã®ä¸ä»£ã®ä¸çã¸ã®ä¸"
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ãã«æ¸å½ã«åãå¿
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è¦ãªé±10æéã®ä»äºãç«æ³ã人çç¸è«ãããããã®ä¿®çãæ"
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ã¯ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®ãããªæ¥½ããæ´»åã«å°å¿ã"
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è¦ã¯ãªãã§ãããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We have already greatly reduced the amount of work that the whole society "
+"must do for its actual productivity, but only a little of this has "
+"translated itself into leisure for workers because much nonproductive "
+"activity is required to accompany productive activity. The main causes of "
+"this are bureaucracy and isometric struggles against competition. Free "
+"software will greatly reduce these drains in the area of software "
+"production. We must do this, in order for technical gains in productivity "
+"to translate into less work for us."
+msgstr ""
+"å®éã®çç£æ§ã®ããã«ç¤¾ä¼å
¨ä½ãè¡ããªããã°ãªããªãå´åã®éã¯ãæ¢ã«å¤§ããåæ¸"
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+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Footnotes"
+msgstr "è注"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a name=\"f1\"></a>The wording here was careless. The intention was that "
+"nobody would have to pay for <b>permission</b> to use the GNU system. But "
+"the words don't make this clear, and people often interpret them as saying "
+"that copies of GNU should always be distributed at little or no charge. "
+"That was never the intent; later on, the manifesto mentions the possibility "
+"of companies providing the service of distribution for a profit. "
+"Subsequently I have learned to distinguish carefully between “"
+"free” in the sense of freedom and “free” in the sense of "
+"price. Free software is software that users have the freedom to distribute "
+"and change. Some users may obtain copies at no charge, while others pay to "
+"obtain copies—and if the funds help support improving the software, so "
+"much the better. The important thing is that everyone who has a copy has "
+"the freedom to cooperate with others in using it."
+msgstr ""
+"<a
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è¦ã¯ãªããã¨ãããã®ã§ãããããããã"
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å¸ãããªããã°ãªããªããã¨è¨ãããã«è§£éãã¾ããããã¯æ±ºãã¦ãã®æå³"
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ã¨ååããèªç±ããããã¨ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a name=\"f2a\"></a>The expression “give away” is another "
+"indication that I had not yet clearly separated the issue of price from that "
+"of freedom. We now recommend avoiding this expression when talking about "
+"free software. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#GiveAwaySoftware\"> <q>Confusing Words and Phrases</q></a> for more "
+"explanation."
+msgstr ""
+"<a
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<q>ç´ããããè¨èã¨è¨ãæ¹"
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+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a name=\"f2\"></a>This is another place I failed to distinguish carefully "
+"between the two different meanings of “free”. The statement as "
+"it stands is not false—you can get copies of GNU software at no "
+"charge, from your friends or over the net. But it does suggest the wrong "
+"idea."
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¥æã"
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+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid "<a name=\"f3\"></a>Several such companies now exist."
+msgstr "<a
name=\"f3\"></a>ãããã£ãä¼ç¤¾ã¯ããã¤ãä»åå¨ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a name=\"f4\"></a> Although it is a charity rather than a company, the Free "
+"Software Foundation for 10 years raised most of its funds from its "
+"distribution service. You can <a href=\"/order/order.html\">order things "
+"from the FSF</a> to support its work."
+msgstr ""
+"<a name=\"f4\"></a>ä¼ç¤¾ã§ã¯ãªãå
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+"ã</a>ãã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a name=\"f5\"></a>A group of computer companies pooled funds around 1991 to "
+"support maintenance of the GNU C Compiler."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
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+"<a name=\"f8\"></a>I think I was mistaken in saying that proprietary "
+"software was the most common basis for making money in software. It seems "
+"that actually the most common business model was and is development of "
+"custom software. That does not offer the possibility of collecting rents, "
+"so the business has to keep doing real work in order to keep getting "
+"income. The custom software business would continue to exist, more or less "
+"unchanged, in a free software world. Therefore, I no longer expect that "
+"most paid programmers would earn less in a free software world."
+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a name=\"f6\"></a>In the 1980s I had not yet realized how confusing it was "
+"to speak of “the issue” of “intellectual property”. "
+"That term is obviously biased; more subtle is the fact that it lumps "
+"together various disparate laws which raise very different issues. Nowadays "
+"I urge people to reject the term “intellectual property” "
+"entirely, lest it lead others to suppose that those laws form one coherent "
+"issue. The way to be clear is to discuss patents, copyrights, and "
+"trademarks separately. See <a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">further "
+"explanation</a> of how this term spreads confusion and bias."
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ããã£ã¦ãã¾ããã§ããããã®ç¨èªã¯ããããã«å"
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ã«è°è«ãããã¨ã§ãããã®ç¨èªã以ä¸ã«æ··ä¹±ã¨åè¦ãã²ããããã«ã¤"
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ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a name=\"f7\"></a>Subsequently we learned to distinguish between “"
+"free software” and “freeware”. The term “"
+"freeware” means software you are free to redistribute, but usually you "
+"are not free to study and change the source code, so most of it is not free "
+"software. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware\"> "
+"<q>Confusing Words and Phrases</q></a> for more explanation."
+msgstr ""
+"<a
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+"æå³ããé常ã¯ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããç
究ãå¤æ´ããã®ã«ã¯èªç±ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã§ãã"
+"ãããã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã詳ãã説æã¯ã<a
href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware\"><q>ç´ããããè¨èã¨è¨ãæ¹</q></a>ã"
+"ã覧ãã ããã"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
+"org></a>ã¾ã§ãé¡ããã¾ã(è±èª)ãFSFã¸ã®é£çµ¡ã¯<a
href=\"/contact/\">ä»ã®æ¹"
+"æ³</a>ãããã¾ãããªã³ã¯åããä»ã®ä¿®æ£ãææ¡ã¯<a
href=\"mailto:"
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãéããã ããã"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
¨ãªå ´åããããã¨æ"
+"ãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"org\"><address@hidden></a>ã«ãããããã¾ããããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ã"
+"ãã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href=\"/server/standards/README."
+"translations.html\">翻訳 README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 1985, 1993, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free "
+"Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 1985, 1993, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free "
+"Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies of "
+"this document, in any medium, provided that the copyright notice and "
+"permission notice are preserved, and that the distributor grants the "
+"recipient permission for further redistribution as permitted by this notice."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ææ¸ã®ãã®ã¾ã¾ã®ã³ãã¼ã®ä½æã¨é
å¸ãããããªãã¡ãã£ã¢ã§ãããã®èä½æ¨©è¡¨"
+"示ã¨è¨±å¯ã®åç¥ãä¿åãããé
å¸è
ãåãåã£ã人ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã®åç¥ã§è¨±å¯ãããã®"
+"ã¨åãããã«ããããªãåé
å¸ã®è¨±å¯ãä¸ããéãã誰ã«ã§ã許å¯ãã¾ãã "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Modified versions may not be made."
+msgstr "å¤æ´ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã®ä½æã¯ä¸å¯ã"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "æçµæ´æ°:"
- www/gnu/po manifesto.ja.po,
NIIBE Yutaka <=