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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/licenses/old-licenses gpl-2.0-faq.ja.html p... |
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Date: |
Fri, 01 Feb 2013 07:03:16 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 13/02/01 07:03:15
Modified files:
licenses/old-licenses: gpl-2.0-faq.ja.html
licenses/old-licenses/po: gpl-2.0-faq.ja.po
Added files:
licenses/old-licenses/po: gpl-2.0-faq.ja-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: gpl-2.0-faq.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- gpl-2.0-faq.ja.html 25 Jan 2013 13:30:30 -0000 1.2
+++ gpl-2.0-faq.ja.html 1 Feb 2013 07:03:03 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,2015 +1,1628 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="ja" lang="ja">
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>GNU GPL¤Ë´Ø¤·¤ÆÎɤ¯Ê¹¤«¤ì¤ë¼ÁÌä - GNU ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È -
¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢ºâÃÄ (FSF)</TITLE>
-<META http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=euc-jp">
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-<LINK REV="translated" HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>
-</HEAD>
-<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#1F00FF" ALINK="#FF0000"
VLINK="#99
-00DD">
-<H3>GNU GPL¤Ë´Ø¤·¤ÆÎɤ¯Ê¹¤«¤ì¤ë¼ÁÌä</H3>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/agnuhead.ja.html"><IMG SRC="/graphics/gnu-head-sm.jpg"
- ALT=" [¥°¥Ë¥å¡¼¤ÎƬ¤Î²èÁü] "
- WIDTH="129" HEIGHT="122"></A>
-
-[
-<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical -->
-<!-- PLEASE UPDATE THE LIST AT THE BOTTOM (OR TOP) OF THE PAGE TOO! -->
- <A HREF="/licenses/gpl-faq.cs.html">¥Á¥§¥³¸ì</A>
-| <A HREF="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">±Ñ¸ì</A>
-| <A HREF="/licenses/gpl-faq.fr.html">¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¸ì</A>
-| <A HREF="/licenses/gpl-faq.it.html">¥¤¥¿¥ê¥¢¸ì</A>
-| <A HREF="/licenses/gpl-faq.ja.html">ÆüËܸì</A>
-| <A HREF="/licenses/gpl-faq.ko.html">´Ú¹ñ¸ì</A>
-| <A HREF="/licenses/gpl-faq.pl.html">¥Ý¡¼¥é¥ó¥É¸ì</A>
-| <A HREF="/licenses/gpl-faq.pt.html">¥Ý¥ë¥È¥¬¥ë¸ì</A>
-<!-- | A HREF="/boilerplate.LG.html" LANGUAGE /A -->
-<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical -->
-<!-- PLEASE UPDATE THE LIST AT THE BOTTOM (OR TOP) OF THE PAGE TOO! -->
-]
-
-<hr>
-
-¤³¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ï¡¢GNU°ìÈ̸ø½°ÍøÍѵöÂú·ÀÌó½ñ(GPL)¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¤è¤¯Ê¹¤«¤ì¤ë¼ÁÌä
-¤Ø¤ÎÅú¤¨¤¬¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢ºâÃĤξ¤Î¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤Ë¤Ä
-¤¤¤Æ¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¯ÃΤë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢<a href="/licenses/licenses.ja.html">¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤Î
-¥Ú¡¼¥¸</a>¤ò¤´Í÷²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-<p>
-¤³¤ÎFAQ¤òÆɤó¤À¤¢¤È¡¢<a
-href="http://www.gnu.org/cgi-bin/license-quiz.cgi";>¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢
-¤Î¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥·¥ó¥°¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤´¼«Ê¬¤ÎÃ챤ò¥¯¥¤¥º¤Ç¤¿¤·¤«¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹
-</a>¡£
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+ <!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.en.html" -->
+
+<title>GNU GPL v2.0ã«é¢ãã¦ããèããã質å -
GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³(FSF)</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.translist" -->
+<h2>GNU GPL v2.0ã«é¢ãã¦ããèããã質å</h2>
+
+<p>
+ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã«ã¯ãGNUä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹(GPL)ãv2.0ã«é¢ãã¦ããèããã質åã¸ã®çããã¾ã¨ãã¦ããã¾ããç¾è¡ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã®GPLã®FAQã¯ã<a
+href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">ãã¡ã</a>ã§ããããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ãã®ã»ãã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã詳ããç¥ãã«ã¯ã<a
+href="/licenses/licenses.html">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã¼ã¸</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã</p>
+<p>
+ãã®FAQãèªãã ãã¨ã<a
+href="http://www.gnu.org/cgi-bin/license-quiz.cgi";>èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã·ã³ã°ã«é¢ãããèªåã®ç¥èãã¯ã¤ãºã§ããããããã¨ãã§ãã¾ã
+</a>ã
+</p>
-<P>
<!-- Replace this list with the page's contents. -->
-<H4>¤â¤¯¤¸</H4>
-<UL>
- <h4>GPL¡¢GNU¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¡¢¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢ºâÃĤ˴ؤ¹¤ë´ðËÜŪ¤ÊÃμ±</h4>
+<h4>ããã</h4>
+
+
<h4>GPLãGNUããã¸ã§ã¯ããããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«é¢ããåºæ¬çãªè³ªå</h4>
<ul>
- <LI><A HREF="#WhatDoesGPLStandFor" NAME="TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor">
- ¡ÖGPL¡×¤È¤Ï²¿¤Îά¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
+ <li><a href="#WhatDoesGPLStandFor"
+name="TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor">“GPL”ã¨ã¯ä½ã®ç¥ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL"
+name="TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ãããã¨ã¯ãGPLã使ã£ã¦ããã¨ããæå³ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhyUseGPL"
name="TOCWhyUseGPL">ä»ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ã¯ãªããGNU
+GPLã使ã£ãã»ããè¯ãã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
- <LI><A HREF="#DoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL"
- NAME="TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">¡Ö¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç¤¢
- ¤ë¡×¤È¤Ï¡¢GPL¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <li><A HREF="#WhyUseGPL" NAME="TOCWhyUseGPL">¾¤Î¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§
- ¥¢¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢GNU GPL¤òŬÍѤ·¤¿¤Û¤¦¤¬Îɤ¤¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼¤Ç¤¹¤«?
- </A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#DoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense"
- NAME="TOCDoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎGNU¥½
- ¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤Ï¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆGNU GPL¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#DoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware"
- NAME="TOCDoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">GPL¤òŬÍѤ¹
- ¤ë¤È¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÏGNU¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#GPLOtherThanSoftware"
- NAME="TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware">GPL¤ò¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢°Ê³°¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤âŬÍÑ
- ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#WhyNotGPLForManuals" NAME="TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals">
- ¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ë¤ÏGPL¤òŬÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#GPLTranslations" NAME="TOCGPLTranslations">GPL¤ò¾¤Î
- ¸À¸ì¤ËËÝÌõ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL"
- NAME="TOCWhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎGNU¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬¡¢ÎôÅùGPL
- ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¤Õ¤Ä¤¦¤ÎGPL¤Î²¼¤Ç¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#WhoHasThePower" NAME="TOCWhoHasThePower">GPL¤ò¶¯À©¤¹
- ¤ë¸¢ÎϤ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ïï¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#AssignCopyright" NAME="TOCAssignCopyright">¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ
- FSF¤Ï¡¢FSF¤¬Ãøºî¸¢¤òÊÝͤ¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ø¤Î¹×¸¥¼Ô¤¬¼«¤é¤ÎÃøºî¸¢¤ò
- FSF¤Ë¾ùÅϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÍ׵᤹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«? ¤â¤·»ä¤¬GPL¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°
- ¥é¥à¤ÎÃøºî¸¢¤òÊÝͤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢»ä¤âÃøºî¸¢¾ùÅϤòÍ׵᤹¤Ù¤¤Ç¤·¤ç
- ¤¦¤«? ¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤Ê¤é¡¢¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤Æ?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#GPLOtherThanSoftware"
- NAME="TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware">GPL¤ò¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢°Ê³°¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤âŬÍÑ
- ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</A>
+ <li><a href="#DoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense"
+name="TOCDoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">ãã¹ã¦ã®GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ã¯ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨ãã¦GNU
+GPLã使ããã¦ããã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware"
+name="TOCDoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">GPLã使ãã¨ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¯GNUã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«ãªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLOtherThanSoftware"
+name="TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware">GPLãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ä»¥å¤ã®ãã®ã«ä½¿ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhyNotGPLForManuals"
+name="TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals">ã©ããã¦ããã¥ã¢ã«ã«ã¯GPLã使ããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLTranslations"
+name="TOCGPLTranslations">GPLãä»ã®è¨èªã«ç¿»è¨³ãããã®ã¯ããã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL"
+name="TOCWhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">ããã¤ãã®GNUã©ã¤ãã©ãªããå£çGPLã§ã¯ãªããµã¤ãã®GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhoHasThePower"
name="TOCWhoHasThePower">GPLãå¼·å¶ãã権åãããã®ã¯èª°ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#AssignCopyright"
+name="TOCAssignCopyright">ã©ããã¦FSFã¯ãFSFãèä½æ¨©ãæããããã°ã©ã
ã¸ã®è²¢ç®è
ãèªãã®èä½æ¨©ãFSFã«ç§»è²ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ããã®ã§ãã?
+ãããããããGPLã使ãããããã°ã©ã
ã®èä½æ¨©ãæãã¦ãããªãã°ãããããèä½æ¨©ç§»è²ãè¦æ±ãã¹ãã§ãããã?
ãããããªããã©ããã£ã¦?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#ModifyGPL"
+name="TOCModifyGPL">ããããGPLãä¿®æ£ãã¦ä¿®æ£çã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãä½ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
</ul>
- <h4>GPL¤ÎÁ´ÈÌŪ¤ÊÍý²ò</h4>
+ <h4>GPLã®å
¨è¬çãªç解</h4>
<ul>
- <LI><A
- HREF="#WhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions"
- NAME="TOCWhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">GPL
- ¤¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î²þÊѤ·¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¸øɽ¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼¤Ç¤¹¤«?
- </A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#GPLRequireSourcePostedPublic"
- NAME="TOCGPLRequireSourcePostedPublic"> GPL¤Ï¡¢²þÊѤµ¤ì¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç
- ¥ó¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¸ø¤Ëȯɽ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#WhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"
- NAME="TOCWhatDoesWrittenOfferValid">¤³¤Î¡Ö¤¤¤«¤Ê¤ëÂè»°¼Ô¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤â
- ˡŪ¤Ë͸ú¤Ê½ñÌ̤ˤè¤ë¥ª¥Õ¥¡¡¼(written offer valid for any third
- party)¡×¤È¤Ï²¿¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¤«? ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢À¤³¦Ãæ¤Îï¤â¤¬¡¢GPL¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì
- ¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¤É¤ó¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤â¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç
- ¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#TheGPLSaysModifiedVersions"
- NAME="TOCTheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">GPL¤Ë¤è¤ë¤È¡¢²þÊѤµ¤ì¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç
- ¥ó¤Ï¡¢¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡Ö¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ÎÂè»°¼Ô¤Ë...¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤µ¤ì¡×¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
- ¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¾ì¹çÂè»°¼Ô¤È¤Ïï¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#DoesTheGPLAllowMoney"
- NAME="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney">GPL¤Ï¶âÁ¬ÌÜŪ¤Ç¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÊ£À½¤òÈÎ
- Ç䤹¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#DoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"
- NAME="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee">GPL¤Ï¡¢»ä¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤«¤é¥×¥í¥°
- ¥é¥à¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¿Í¤ËÎÁ¶â¤ò²Ý¤¹¤³¤È¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#DoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee"
- NAME="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee"> GPL¤Ï¡¢¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã
- ¤¿¿Í´Ö¤¬»ä¤ËÎÁ¶â¤ò»Ùʧ¤¦¤³¤È¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿»ÝÄÌÃΤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òµÁ
- ̳¤Å¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#DoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic"
- NAME="TOCDoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">GPL¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¥½
- ¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¼ê¿ôÎÁ¤ò¼è¤Ã¤ÆÈÒÉÛ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢»ä¤Ï¸ø½°¤¬¼ê¿ôÎÁ̵¤·¤Ç¤â¥½
- ¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#DoesTheGPLAllowNDA" NAME="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA">GPL
- ¤Ï¡¢²þÊѤµ¤ì¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¥Ù¡¼¥¿ÈǤòµ¡Ì©ÊÝ»ý·ÀÌó(NDA)¤Î²¼
- ¤ÇÈÒÉÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#DevelopChangesUnderNDA"
- NAME="TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA"> GPL¤Ï¡¢»ä¤¬µ¡Ì©ÊÝ»ý·ÀÌó(NDA)¤Î²¼
- ¤Ç²þÊѤ·¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò³«È¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#WhyMustIInclude" NAME="TOCWhyMustIInclude">GPL¤¬¡¢¥×
- ¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÊ£À½¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ËGPL¤ÎÊ£À½¤ò´Þ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤òÍ׵᤹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼¤Ç¤¹
- ¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#WhatIfWorkIsShort" NAME="TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort">Ãøºî
- ʪ¤¬¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¼«¿È¤è¤ê¤â¤½¤ó¤Ê¤ËŤ¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«?
- </A>
-
- <li><a href="#RequiredToClaimCopyright"
- NAME="TOCRequiredToClaimCopyright">GPL¤ÇÊݸ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë²þÊÑ
- ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¼«Ê¬¤Î²þÊÑÅÀ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤ÆÃøºî¸¢¤ò¼çÄ¥¤¹¤ëɬÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?
- </a>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#IWantCredit" NAME="TOCIWantCredit">»ä¤Ï¡¢¼«Ê¬¤ÎÃøºî
- ʪ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ̾À¼¤òÆÀ¤¿¤¤¤·¡¢¿Í¡¹¤Ë¼«Ê¬¤¬½ñ¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤Î¤³¤È¤òÃΤäÆÍߤ·
- ¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£GPL¤òŬÍѤ·¤Æ¤â¡¢»ä¤Ï¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê̾À¼¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹
- ¤«?</A>
+ <li><a href="#WhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions"
+name="TOCWhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">GPLãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ¹å¤ããçã®å
¬éã許å¯ãã¦ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLRequireSourcePostedPublic"
+name="TOCGPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">GPLã¯ãæ¹å¤ãããçã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããå
¬éãããã¨ãè¦æ±ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"
+name="TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine">ããGPLã§ä¿è·ãããããã°ã©ã
ã¨ãããã¨é¢ä¿ã®ãªãä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ãåãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ç½®ãã¦ãåé¡ããã¾ããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#CanIDemandACopy"
+name="TOCCanIDemandACopy">GPLã§ä¿è·ãããããã°ã©ã
ã®ã³ãã¼ã誰ããæã£ã¦ããã¨ç¥ã£ã¦ããå
´åããããã¯ããã«ã³ãã¼ãä¸ããã¨è¦æ±ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"
+name="TOCWhatDoesWrittenOfferValid">ãã®ããããªã第ä¸è
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãæ³çã«æå¹ãªæ¸é¢ã«ããç³ãåºãã¨ã¯ä½ã®ãã¨ã§ãã?ããã¯ãä¸çä¸ã®èª°ãããGPLãé©ç¨ãããã©ããªããã°ã©ã
ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã§ãæã«å
¥ããããã¨ãããã¨ãªã®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#TheGPLSaysModifiedVersions"
+name="TOCTheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">GPLã§ã¯ãæ¹å¤ããããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããªãªã¼ã¹ãããå
´åãããã¹ã¦ã®ç¬¬ä¸è
ã«…
+ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ããããªããã°ãªããªãã¨ããã¦ãã¾ãããã®å
´åã第ä¸è
ã¨ã¯èª°ã®ãã¨ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowMoney"
+name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney">GPLã¯ééç®çã§ããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ã販売ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"
+name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee">GPLã¯ããããã®ãµã¤ãããããã°ã©ã
ããã¦ã³ãã¼ããã人ã«æéã課ããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee"
+name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">GPLã¯ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãåãåã£ã誰ãããããã«æéãæ¯æããã¨ãããã³ã¾ãã¯ãåãåã£ãæ¨ãéç¥ãããã¨ã義åã¥ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic"
+name="TOCDoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">GPLãé©ç¨ãããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæéãåã£ã¦é
å¸ããå ´åããããã¯å
¬è¡ãæéãªãã§ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæã«å
¥ããããããã«ããªããã°ãªããªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowNDA"
+name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA">GPLã¯ãè¤è£½ç©ããæ©å¯ä¿æå¥ç´(NDA)ã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowModNDA"
+name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">GPLã¯ãæ¹å¤ããããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããããã¯ãã¼ã¿çãæ©å¯ä¿æå¥ç´(NDA)ã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DevelopChangesUnderNDA"
+name="TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA">GPLã¯ãããããæ©å¯ä¿æå¥ç´(NDA)ã®ãã¨ã§æ¹å¤ããããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãéçºãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhyMustIInclude"
+name="TOCWhyMustIInclude">GPLããããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ãã¹ã¦ã«GPLã®è¤è£½ãå«ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhatIfWorkIsShort"
+name="TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort">èä½ç©ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹èªèº«ããããããªã«é·ããªãå
´åã¯ã©ããããããã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#TOCRequiredToClaimCopyright"
+name="RequiredToClaimCopyright">GPLã§ä¿è·ãããããã°ã©ã
ã«æ¹å¤ãå ããå
´åãèªåãæ¹å¤ããç¹ã«é¢ãã¦èä½æ¨©ã主張ããå¿
è¦ã¯ããã¾ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#CombinePublicDomainWithGPL"
- name="TOCCombinePublicDomainWithGPL">¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥É
- ¥á¥¤¥ó¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤¿¥³¡¼¥É¤ÈGPL¤ÇÊݸ¤ì¤¿¥³¡¼¥É¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤È
- ¤·¤Æ¡¢¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤ÊÉôʬ¤ò¼è¤ê½Ð¤·¤Æ¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ê¥³¡¼
- ¥É¤È¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</a>
-
-
- <li><A HREF="#GPLOmitPreamble" NAME="TOCGPLOmitPreamble">¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹
- ÀáÌó¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢GPL¤ÎÁ°Ê¸¤«¼«Ê¬¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ø¤ÎŬÍÑÊýË¡¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤ò¾Ê¤¤¤Æ
- ¤âÎɤ¤¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#WhatIsCompatible" NAME="TOCWhatIsCompatible">Æó¤Ä¤Î
- ¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤¬¡ÖÌ·½â¤·¤Ê¤¤(compatible)¡×¤È¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#WhatDoesCompatMean" NAME="TOCWhatDoesCompatMean">¥é
- ¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤¬¡ÖGPL¤ÈÌ·½â¤·¤Ê¤¤¡×¤È¤Ï¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#OrigBSD" NAME="TOCOrigBSD">¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤ÎBSD¥é
- ¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤ÏGPL¤ÈÌ·½â¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#MereAggregation" NAME="TOCMereAggregation">¡Öñ¤Ê¤ë
- ½¸ÀѡפȡÖÆó¤Ä¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò°ì¤Ä¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë·ë¹ç¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡×¤Î°ã¤¤
- ¤Ï²¿¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#AssignCopyright" NAME="TOCAssignCopyright">¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ
- FSF¤Ï¡¢FSF¤¬Ãøºî¸¢¤òÊÝͤ¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ø¤Î¹×¸¥¼Ô¤¬¼«¤é¤ÎÃøºî¸¢¤ò
- FSF¤Ë¾ùÅϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÍ׵᤹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«? ¤â¤·»ä¤¬GPL¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°
- ¥é¥à¤ÎÃøºî¸¢¤òÊÝͤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢»ä¤âÃøºî¸¢¾ùÅϤòÍ׵᤹¤Ù¤¤Ç¤·¤ç
- ¤¦¤«? ¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤Ê¤é¡¢¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤Æ?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#GPLCommercially" NAME="TOCGPLCommercially">GNU GPL¤Î
- ²¼¤Ç¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î°ìÉô¤òÆþ¼ê¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢»ä¤Ï¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Î¥³¡¼
- ¥É¤ò¿·¤·¤¤¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¼è¤ê¹þ¤ß¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò¾¦¶ÈŪ¤ËÈÒÉÛ¡¢ÈÎÇ䤹
- ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#GPLOtherThanSoftware"
- NAME="TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware">GPL¤ò¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢°Ê³°¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë¤âŬÍÑ
- ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</A>
+name="TOCCombinePublicDomainWithGPL">ããããã°ã©ã
ããããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ã«ç½®ãããã³ã¼ãã¨GPLã§ä¿è·ãããã³ã¼ãããæ§æããã¦ããã¨ãã¦ããããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ãªé¨åãåãåºãã¦ãããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ãªã³ã¼ãã¨ãã¦å©ç¨ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#IWantCredit"
+name="TOCIWantCredit">ãããã¯ãèªåã®èä½ç©ã«ãã£ã¦å声ãå¾ãããã人ã
ã«èªåãæ¸ãããã®ã®ãã¨ãç¥ã£ã¦æ¬²ããã®ã§ããGPLãé©ç¨ãã¦ãããããã¯ãã®ãããªå声ãå¾ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLOmitPreamble"
+name="TOCGPLOmitPreamble">ã¹ãã¼ã¹ç¯ç´ã®ãããGPLã®åæãèªåã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¸ã®é©ç¨æ¹æ³ã®èª¬æãçãã¦ãè¯ãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhatIsCompatible"
+name="TOCWhatIsCompatible">äºã¤ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãã両ç«ãããã¨ã¯ã©ãããæå³ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhatDoesCompatMean"
+name="TOCWhatDoesCompatMean">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ããGPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ãããã¨ã¯ã©ãããæå³ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#OrigBSD"
name="TOCOrigBSD">ã©ããã¦ãªãªã¸ãã«ã®BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#MereAggregation"
+name="TOCMereAggregation">ãåãªãéç©ãã¨ãäºã¤ã®ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãä¸ã¤ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«çµåãããã¨ãã®éãã¯ä½ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#AssignCopyright"
+name="TOCAssignCopyright">ã©ããã¦FSFã¯ãFSFãèä½æ¨©ãæããããã°ã©ã
ã¸ã®è²¢ç®è
ãèªãã®èä½æ¨©ãFSFã«ç§»è²ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ããã®ã§ãã?
+ãããããããGPLã使ãããããã°ã©ã
ã®èä½æ¨©ãæãã¦ãããªãã°ãããããèä½æ¨©ç§»è²ãè¦æ±ãã¹ãã§ãããã?
ãããããªããã©ããã£ã¦?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLCommercially" name="TOCGPLCommercially">GNU
+GPLã®ãã¨ã§ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä¸é¨ãå
¥æãã¦å©ç¨ããã¨ãã¦ããããã¯ãªãªã¸ãã«ã®ã³ã¼ããæ°ããããã°ã©ã
ã«åããã¦åãè¾¼ã¿ããããåæ¥çã«é
å¸ã販売ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLOtherThanSoftware"
+name="TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware">GPLãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ä»¥å¤ã®ãã®ã«ä½¿ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#LGPLJava"
name="TOCLGPLJava">LGPLã¯Javaã«ã©ãåãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
</ul>
- <h4>GPL¤ò¼«Ê¬¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËŬÍѤ¹¤ë</h4>
+ <h4>GPLãèªåã®ããã°ã©ã ã«ä½¿ã</h4>
<ul>
- <LI><A HREF="#CouldYouHelpApplyGPL"
- NAME="TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL">GPL¤ò»ä¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËŬÍѤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É
- ¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤«¡¢Ãà°ìÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤À¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?</A>
-
- <li><A HREF="#WhyUseGPL" NAME="TOCWhyUseGPL">¾¤Î¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§
- ¥¢¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢GNU GPL¤òŬÍѤ·¤¿¤Û¤¦¤¬Îɤ¤¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼¤Ç¤¹¤«?
- </A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#WhyMustIInclude" NAME="TOCWhyMustIInclude">GPL¤¬¡¢¥×
- ¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÊ£À½¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ËGPL¤ÎÊ£À½¤ò´Þ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤òÍ׵᤹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼¤Ç¤¹
- ¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#WhatIfWorkIsShort" NAME="TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort">Ãøºî
- ʪ¤¬¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¼«¿È¤è¤ê¤â¤½¤ó¤Ê¤ËŤ¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«?
- </A>
-
- <li><A HREF="#GPLOmitPreamble" NAME="TOCGPLOmitPreamble">¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹
- ÀáÌó¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢GPL¤ÎÁ°Ê¸¤«¼«Ê¬¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ø¤ÎŬÍÑÊýË¡¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤ò¾Ê¤¤¤Æ
- ¤âÎɤ¤¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#HowIGetCopyright" NAME="TOCHowIGetCopyright">GPL¤Î²¼
- ¤Ç¸ø³«¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢»ä¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÃøºî¸¢¤òÆÀ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é
- Îɤ¤¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#WhatIfSchool" NAME="TOCWhatIfSchool">»ä¤Î³Ø¹»¤¬¡¢»ä
- ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò³Ø¹»¼«¿È¤ÎÆÈÀêŪ¤Ê¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢À½Éʤˤ·¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤¿¤é
- ¤É¤¦¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF"
- NAME="TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">¼«Ê¬¤¬½ñ¤¤¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òGNU GPL¤Î²¼
- ¤Ç¸ø³«¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢Æ±¤¸¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤â»È¤¤
- ¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£</a>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#CanDeveloperThirdParty"
- NAME="TOCCanDeveloperThirdParty">GPL¤ÇÈÒÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
- ¤Î³«È¯¼Ô¤¬¡¢¸å¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¾¤Î¿Í¤ËÇÓ¾ŪÍøÍѤòǧ¤á¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤êÆÀ
- ¤Þ¤¹¤«?</a>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#VersionTwoOrLater" NAME="TOCVersionTwoOrLater">¥×¥í
- ¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¡ÖGPL¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó2¤«¤½¤ì°Ê¹ß¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê»ØÄê
- ¤ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤Ê¤¼¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#GPLOutput" NAME="TOCGPLOutput">¿Í¡¹¤¬»ä¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
- ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤ÆÆÀ¤¿½ÐÎÏ·ë²Ì¤ËGPL¤òŬÍѤ¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï̵¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
- »ä¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÀ߷פ˻Ȥï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢½ÐÍ褿Àß·×
- ¿Þ¤â¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤ÈÍ׵᤹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡©</A>
+ <li><a href="#CouldYouHelpApplyGPL"
+name="TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL">GPLããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«é©ç¨ããã«ã¯ã©ããããããããéä¸èª¬æãã¦ããã
ãã¾ããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhyUseGPL"
name="TOCWhyUseGPL">ä»ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ã¯ãªããGNU
+GPLã使ã£ãã»ããè¯ãã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhyMustIInclude"
+name="TOCWhyMustIInclude">GPLããããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ãã¹ã¦ã«GPLã®è¤è£½ãå«ãããã¨ãè¦æ±ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhatIfWorkIsShort"
+name="TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort">èä½ç©ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹èªèº«ããããããªã«é·ããªãå
´åã¯ã©ããããããã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLOmitPreamble"
+name="TOCGPLOmitPreamble">ã¹ãã¼ã¹ç¯ç´ã®ãããGPLã®åæãèªåã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¸ã®é©ç¨æ¹æ³ã®èª¬æãçãã¦ãè¯ãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#HowIGetCopyright"
+name="TOCHowIGetCopyright">GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããããã«ããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯¾ããèä½æ¨©ãå¾ãã«ã¯ã©ããããè¯ãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhatIfSchool"
+name="TOCWhatIfSchool">ãããã®å¦æ ¡ãããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ãå¦æ
¡èªèº«ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢è£½åã«ãããã¨æã£ããã©ããã¾ããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF"
+name="TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">èªåãæ¸ããããã°ã©ã ãGNU
+GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããã®ã§ãããåãã³ã¼ããèªç±ã§ã¯ãªãããã°ã©ã
ã§ã使ãããã®ã§ãã</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#CanDeveloperThirdParty"
+name="TOCCanDeveloperThirdParty">GPLã§é
å¸ããã¦ããããããã°ã©ã ã®éçºè
ããå¾ã«ãªã£ã¦ä»ã®äººã«æä»çå©ç¨ãèªããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããå¾ã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLUSGov"
name="TOCGPLUSGov">åè¡å½æ¿åºã¯ããã°ã©ã ãGNU
GPLã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLUSGovAdd"
+name="TOCGPLUSGovAdd">åè¡å½æ¿åºã¯GPLã§ä¿è·ãããããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯¾ãã¦æ¹åããªãªã¼ã¹ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#VersionTwoOrLater"
+name="TOCVersionTwoOrLater">ããã°ã©ã
ã§ãGPLã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2ããã以éã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¨ããããã«è¿°ã¹ãã¹ããªã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLOutput"
+name="TOCGPLOutput">人ã
ããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ãå©ç¨ãã¦å¾ãåºåçµæã«GPLãé©ç¨ããæ¹æ³ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
+ãã¨ãã°ããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ããã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ã®è¨è¨ã«ä½¿ããã¦ããã¨ãã¦ããã®è¨è¨ãèªç±ã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã¨è¦æ±ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></li>
- <LI><A HREF="#WhyNotGPLForManuals" NAME="TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals">
- ¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Ë¤ÏGPL¤òŬÍѤ·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
+ <li><a href="#WhyNotGPLForManuals"
+name="TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals">ã©ããã¦ããã¥ã¢ã«ã«ã¯GPLã使ããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#FontException"
+name="TOCFontException">GPLã¯ãã©ã³ãã«ã©ã®ããã«é©ç¨ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WMS" name="TOCWMS">ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã®ã·ã¹ãã
ã»ãã³ãã¬ã¼ãã®ä¿å®ã«ã©ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã使ãã¹ãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#NonFreeTools"
+name="TOCNonFreeTools">ä¸èªç±ãªãã¼ã«ãç¨ãã¦éçºããããã°ã©ã
ãGPLã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></li>
</ul>
- <h4>GPL¤Î²¼¤Ç¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÈÒÉÛ</h4>
+ <h4>GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããããã°ã©ã ã®é
å¸</h4>
<ul>
- <LI><A HREF="#DistributeWithSourceOnInternet"
- NAME="TOCDistributeWithSourceOnInternet">¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¡¢Âбþ¤¹¤ë¥½¡¼
- ¥¹È´¤¤ÇÈÒÉÛ¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¥á¡¼¥ë¥ª¡¼¥À¡¼¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¡¢FTP¤Ç¥½¡¼¥¹
- ¥³¡¼¥É¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¤â¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#SourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites"
- NAME="TOCSourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò»ä¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã
- ¥È¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÃÖ¤¡¢¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ï¾¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥µ¥¤¥È¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ï
- ¤Ç¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#DistributeExtendedBinary"
- NAME="TOCDistributeExtendedBinary">¤¢¤ëGPL¤ÇÊݸ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î
- ³ÈÄ¥¤·¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê·Á¼°¤ÇÈÒÉÛ¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¥Ð¡¼
- ¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤òÈÒÉÛ¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#DistributingSourceIsInconvenient"
- NAME="TOCDistributingSourceIsInconvenient">¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤òÈÒÉÛ¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î
- ¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢´°Á´¤Ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤òÈÒÉÛ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ÏÉÔÊؤǤ¹¡£¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¡¢¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤È¤¤¤Ã
- ¤·¤ç¤Ë¡Öɸ½à¡×¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤«¤é¤Îº¹Ê¬(diff)¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤ÇÎɤ¤¤Ç¤¹¤«?
- </A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#AnonFTPAndSendSources"
- NAME="TOCAnonFTPAndSendSource">ƿ̾(anonymous)FTP¤Ç¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤òÆþ¼ê
- ²Äǽ¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¥½¡¼¥¹¤Ï¤½¤ì¤òÃíʸ¤·¤¿¿Í¤Ë¤Î¤ßÁ÷¤ê¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
- </A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#HowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource"
- NAME="TOCHowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼
- ¥É¤·¤¿³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¥½¡¼¥¹¤âÆþ¼ê¤·¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤òÊݾڤ¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é
- ¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#ReleaseNotOriginal" NAME="TOCReleaseNotOriginal"> ²þ
- ÊѤò²Ã¤¨¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ÏGPL¤Î²¼¤ÇÇÛÉÛ¤·¤ÆÎɤ¤¤¬¡¢¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¼«ÂΤÏGPL
- ¤Î²¼¤ÇÈÒÉÛ¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò
- ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#CompanyGPLCostsMoney"
- NAME="TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney"> ¤¢¤ë´ë¶È¤¬GPL¤ÎŬÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é
- ¥à¤ÎÊ£À½¤ò½êͤ·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤½¤ì¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¤ª¶â¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¤
- ¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤ÇÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ç¡¢Èà¤é¤ÏGPL¤Ë°ãÈ¿
- ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</A>
-
- <li><A HREF="#GPLFairUse" NAME="TOCGPLFairUse">GPL¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í
- ¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¡Ö¸øÀµ»ÈÍÑ(fair use)¡×¤¹¤ë¸¢Íø¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?
- </A>
+ <li><a href="#ModifiedJustBinary"
+name="TOCModifiedJustBinary">GPLã§ä¿è·ãããããã°ã©ã
ã®æ¹å¤ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããã¤ããªå½¢æ
ã®ã¿ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#UnchangedJustBinary"
+name="TOCUnchangedJustBinary">ãã¤ããªã
ããããããããã¦ã³ãã¼ããã¾ããããããããããã³ãã¼ãé
å¸ããã¨ããã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããåå¾ãã¦ãããé
å¸ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DistributeWithSourceOnInternet"
+name="TOCDistributeWithSourceOnInternet">ãã¤ããªãã対å¿ããã½ã¼ã¹æãã§ç©ççåªä½ã§é
å¸ãããã®ã§ãããã¡ã¼ã«ãªã¼ãã¼ã®ä»£ããã«ãFTPã§ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããæä¾ãã¦ãããã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#RedistributedBinariesGetSource"
+name="TOCRedistributedBinariesGetSource">ãããã®åéãGPLã§ä¿è·ããããã¤ããªãã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã®ç³ãåºã¨ã¨ãã«åå¾ãã¾ãããããã¦ãã²ã¨ã¤ã³ãã¼ããããã«ããã¾ããããã®ç³ãåºã使ã£ã¦ããããã¯ã½ã¼ã¹ãå¾ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#SourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites"
+name="TOCSourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">ãã¤ããªããããã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããµã¼ãã«ç½®ããã½ã¼ã¹ã¯ä»ã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããµã¤ãã«ç½®ãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DistributeExtendedBinary"
+name="TOCDistributeExtendedBinary">ããGPLã§ä¿è·ãããããã°ã©ã
ã®æ¡å¼µãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããã¤ããªå½¢å¼ã§é
å¸ãããã®ã§ããããªãªã¸ãã«ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ãé
å¸ããã ãã§ååã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DistributingSourceIsInconvenient"
+name="TOCDistributingSourceIsInconvenient">ãã¤ããªãé
å¸ãããã®ã§ãããå®å
¨ãªã½ã¼ã¹ãé
å¸ããã®ã¯ä¸ä¾¿ã§ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ããã¤ããªã¨ãã£ããã«ãæ¨æºããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ããã®å·®å(diff)ãæä¾ããã
ãã§è¯ãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#AnonFTPAndSendSources"
name="TOCAnonFTPAndSendSources">Anonymous
+FTPã§ãã¤ããªãå
¥æå¯è½ã«ãããã®ã§ãããã½ã¼ã¹ã¯ããã注æãã人ã«ã®ã¿éãããã®ã§ãã</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#HowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource"
+name="TOCHowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">ãã¤ããªããã¦ã³ãã¼ãããåã¦ã¼ã¶ãã½ã¼ã¹ãå
¥æããã¨ãããã¨ã確èªããã«ã¯ã©ããããããã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#ReleaseNotOriginal"
+name="TOCReleaseNotOriginal">æ¹å¤ãå
ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã¯GPLã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãã¦è¯ããããªãªã¸ãã«èªä½ã¯GPLã®ãã¨ã§é
å¸ãã¦ã¯ãªããªãããã®ãããªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãä»ãã¦ããã°ã©ã
ããªãªã¼ã¹ãããã¨ã¯å¯è½ã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#CompanyGPLCostsMoney"
+name="TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney">ããä¼æ¥ãGPLã®é©ç¨ãããããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ãææãã¦ããããããå
¥æããããã«ã¯ãéããããã¾ããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããä¸ã§å
¥æã§ããããã«ããªãã¨ããç¹ã§ããããã¯GPLã«éåãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#UnreleasedMods"
+name="TOCUnreleasedMods">ããä¼ç¤¾ãGPLã®ããã°ã©ã
ã®æ¹å¤ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§åããã¦ãã¾ããGPLã¯ãããã¯æ¹å¤ããã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããé
å¸ããªããã°ãªããªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#InternalDistribution"
+name="TOCInternalDistribution">ä¸ã¤ã®çµç¹ãããã¯ä¼ç¤¾ã§ä½¿ããã¨ã¯ãé
å¸ãã¨ãªãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#StolenCopy"
+name="TOCStolenCopy">誰ããGPLã§ä¿è·ãããããã°ã©ã
ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãå
¥ã£ãCDãçã¿ã¾ãããGPLã¯ããã«ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãåé
å¸ãã権å©ãä¸ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#TradeSecretRelease"
+name="TOCTradeSecretRelease">ããä¼ç¤¾ãããã³ãã¼ããã¬ã¼ãã»ã·ã¼ã¯ã¬ããã¨ãã¦é
å¸ãããã©ãã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLFairUse"
name="TOCGPLFairUse">GPLã§ä¿è·ãããããã°ã©ã
ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãããå
¬æ£ä½¿ç¨(fair
+use)ããã権å©ã¯ããã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DistributeSubsidiary"
+name="TOCDistributeSubsidiary">(親ä¼ç¤¾ã«æ
ªã®)å¤æ°ãæããã¦æ¯ããããåä¼ç¤¾ã«ã³ãã¼ã移ããã¨ã¯é
å¸ã¨ãªãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#ClickThrough"
+name="TOCClickThrough">ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã©ã人ã
ã«GPLã«åæãããã¯ãªãã¯ããããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?ãããããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãGPLã§å
¥æããã¨ããä½ãã«åæããªãã¨ãããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLCompatInstaller"
+name="TOCGPLCompatInstaller">GPLã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããã種ã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨çµã¿åããããã¨æãã¾ãããã®ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã©ã¯GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®å¿
è¦ãããã¾ãã?</a></li>
</ul>
- <h4>GPL¤Î²¼¤Ç¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¾¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò½ñ¤¯</h4>
+ <h4>GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããããã°ã©ã
ã使ã£ã¦ä»ã®ããã°ã©ã ãæ¸ã</h4>
<ul>
- <LI><A HREF="#CanIUseGPLToolsForNF"
- NAME="TOCCanIUseGPLToolsForNF">¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò³«È¯¤¹¤ë
- ¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢GNU Emacs¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊGPL¤ÇÊݸ¤ì¤¿¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤âÎɤ¤¤Ç¤·¤ç
- ¤¦¤«? GCC¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊGPL¤ÇÊݸ¤ì¤¿¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥×¥í¥°
- ¥é¥à¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#GPLOutput" NAME="TOCGPLOutput">¿Í¡¹¤¬»ä¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à
- ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤ÆÆÀ¤¿½ÐÎÏ·ë²Ì¤ËGPL¤òŬÍѤ¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï̵¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? Î㤨¤Ð¡¢
- »ä¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÀ߷פ˻Ȥï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢½ÐÍ褿Àß·×
- ¿Þ¤â¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤ÈÍ׵᤹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡©</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#WhatCaseIsOutputGPL"
- NAME="TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL">GPL¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î½ÐÎÏ·ë²Ì¤âGPL¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
- Êݸ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢¤É¤ó¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#PortProgramToGL" NAME="TOCPortProgramToGL">¼«Ê¬¤Î¥×
- ¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òGNU/Linux¾å¤Ø°Ü¿¢¤·¤¿¤é¡¢»ä¤Ï¤½¤ì¤ò¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤È
- ¤·¤ÆGPL¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤Î²¼¤Ç¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤·¤Ê¤±
- ¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#GPLInProprietarySystem"
- NAME="TOCGPLInProprietarySystem">»ä¤ÎÆÈÀêŪ¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¡¢GPL¤ÇÊݸî
- ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤òÁȤßÆþ¤ì¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
+ <li><a href="#GPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"
+name="TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine">ããGPLã§ä¿è·ãããããã°ã©ã
ã¨ãããã¨é¢ä¿ã®ãªãä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ãåãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã«ç½®ãã¦ãåé¡ããã¾ããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#CanIUseGPLToolsForNF"
+name="TOCCanIUseGPLToolsForNF">èªç±ã§ãªãããã°ã©ã
ãéçºããããã«ãGNU
+Emacsã®ãããªGPLã§ä¿è·ãããã¨ãã£ã¿ã使ã£ã¦ãè¯ãã§ãããã?
+GCCã®ãããªGPLã§ä¿è·ããããã¼ã«ã使ã£ã¦èªç±ã§ãªãããã°ã©ã
ãã³ã³ãã¤ã«ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLOutput"
+name="TOCGPLOutput">人ã
ããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ãå©ç¨ãã¦å¾ãåºåçµæã«GPLãé©ç¨ããæ¹æ³ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
+ãã¨ãã°ããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ããã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ã®è¨è¨ã«ä½¿ããã¦ããã¨ãã¦ããã®è¨è¨ãèªç±ã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã¨è¦æ±ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhatCaseIsOutputGPL"
+name="TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL">GPLããã°ã©ã
ã®åºåçµæãGPLã«ãã£ã¦ä¿è·ãããã®ã¯ãã©ããªå
´åã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#PortProgramToGL"
+name="TOCPortProgramToGL">èªåã®ããã°ã©ã
ãGNU/Linuxä¸ã¸ç§»æ¤ãããããããã¯ãããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ãã¦GPLããã®ä»ã®èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããªããã°ãªããªãã®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLInProprietarySystem"
+name="TOCGPLInProprietarySystem">ãããã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãGPLã§ä¿è·ãããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãçµã¿å
¥ãããã®ã§ãããããã¯å¯è½ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#LibGCCException"
+name="TOCLibGCCException">libstdc++ä¾å¤ã¯åçãªã³ã¯ã許å¯ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
</ul>
- <h4>GPL¤Î²¼¤Ç¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤¿¥³¡¼¥É¤ÈÃøºîʪ¤ò·ë¹ç¤¹¤ë</h4>
+
<h4>GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããã³ã¼ããçµåããèä½ç©</h4>
<ul>
- <LI><A HREF="#MereAggregation" NAME="TOCMereAggregation">¡Öñ¤Ê¤ë
- ½¸ÀѡפȡÖÆó¤Ä¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò°ì¤Ä¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë·ë¹ç¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¡×¤Î°ã¤¤
- ¤Ï²¿¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <li><A HREF="#GPLFairUse" NAME="TOCGPLFairUse">GPL¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í
- ¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¡Ö¸øÀµ»ÈÍÑ(fair use)¡×¤¹¤ë¸¢Íø¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?
- </A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#IfLibraryIsGPL" NAME="TOCIfLibraryIsGPL">¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê
- ¤¬(LGPL¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯)GPL¤Î²¼¤Ç¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òÍøÍÑ
- ¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤ÏGPL¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
- </A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#LinkingWithGPL" NAME="TOCLinkingWithGPL">GPL¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ
- ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»ä¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤È¥ê¥ó¥¯¤·¤ÆÆÈÀêŪ¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¥Ó¥ë¥É¤·
- ¤¿¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢»ä¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤È¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤È¤ò¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¹¤ë
- ¤È»ä¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤âGPL¤òŬÍѤ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï»ö¼Â
- ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#SwitchToLGPL" NAME="TOCSwitchToLGPL">¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢
- ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÎôÅùGPL(Lesser GPL, LGPL)¤Î²¼¤Ç¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤·¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¤³
- ¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#WillYouMakeAnException"
- NAME="TOCWillYouMakeAnException">ÆÈÀêŪ¤Ê¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤òºî¤í¤¦¤È¤¹
- ¤ë»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤¢¤ëGPL¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤¿GNU¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò
- »È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢GPL¤¬¤½¤ì¤òµö¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£»ä¤¿¤Á¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÎã³°
- ¤òÀߤ±¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«? ¤½¤¦¤¹¤ì¤Ð¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò
- ÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤ó¤Ç¤¹¡£</A>
-
- <li><a href="#IfInterpreterIsGPL" name="TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL">¥×
- ¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¸À¸ì¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥×¥ê¥¿¤¬GPL¤Î²¼¤Ç¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½
- ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥×¥ê¥¿¤Ç²ò¼á¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤Ï
- GPL¤ÈÌ·½â¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</a>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#InterpreterIncompat" NAME="TOCInterpreterIncompat">
- ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¸À¸ì¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥×¥ê¥¿¤ËGPL¤ÈÌ·½â¤¹¤ë¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ
- ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¤½¤Î¾å¤ÇGPL¤ÇÊݸ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï²Ä
- ǽ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#GPLModuleLicense" NAME="TOCGPLModuleLicense">GPL¤ÇÊÝ
- ¸î¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤¢¤ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òÄɲ乤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢»ä¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼
- ¥ë¤Ë¤â¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆGPL¤òŬÍѤ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#GPLAndPlugins" NAME="TOCGPLAndPlugins">GPL¤Î²¼¤Ç¸ø³«
- ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¥×¥é¥°¥¤¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥×¥é¥°¥¤¥ó¤Î¥é¥¤¥»¥ó
- ¥¹¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ò·ï¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#GPLPluginsInNF" NAME="TOCGPLPluginsInNF">¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Ç¤Ï
- ¤Ê¤¤¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¸þ¤±¤Î¥×¥é¥°¥¤¥ó¤ËGPL¤òŬÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#GPLInProprietarySystem"
- NAME="TOCGPLInProprietarySystem">»ä¤ÎÆÈÀêŪ¤Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¡¢GPL¤ÇÊݸî
- ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤òÁȤßÆþ¤ì¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#WritingFSWithNFLibs" NAME="TOCWritingFSWithNFLibs">
- ¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î
- ¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢GPL¤òŬÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊˡŪÌäÂ꤬ȯÀ¸¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?
- </A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#WindowsRuntimeAndGPL"
- NAME="TOCWindowsRuntimeAndGPL">Microsoft Visual C++(¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏVisual
- Basic)¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿Windows¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤ò
- GPL¤Î²¼¤Ç¸ø³«¤¹¤ëͽÄê¤Ç¤¹¡£GPL¤Ï¡¢»ä¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òVisual C++(¤¢¤ë
- ¤¤¤ÏVisual Basic)¤Î¥é¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤È¥À¥¤¥Ê¥ß¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¹¤ë¤Î
- ¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#MoneyGuzzlerInc" NAME="TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc">GPL¤ÇÊݸî
- ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò²þÊѤ·¡¢¥«¥Í¥è¥³¥»¼Ò(Money Guzzler Inc.)¤«¤é½Ð¤Æ
- ¤¤¤ë¥Ý¡¼¥¿¥Ó¥ê¥Æ¥£¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤È¥ê¥ó¥¯¤·¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢»ä¤Ï¥«¥Í¥è¥³¥»
- ¼Ò¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤òÈÒÉÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤½¤³¤Ç¡¢¥«
- ¥Í¥è¥³¥»¼Ò¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤È¥ê¥ó¥¯¤·¤¿¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ò²þÊѤ·¤¿¤¤¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¡¢
- ¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òÊ̤ËÆþ¼ê¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤É¤¦¤·¤ÆGPL¤Ï¤³
- ¤ì¤òµö²Ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
+ <li><a href="#MereAggregation"
+name="TOCMereAggregation">ãåãªãéç©ãã¨ãäºã¤ã®ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãä¸ã¤ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«çµåãããã¨ãã®éãã¯ä½ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLFairUse"
name="TOCGPLFairUse">GPLã§ä¿è·ãããããã°ã©ã
ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãããå
¬æ£ä½¿ç¨(fair
+use)ããã権å©ã¯ããã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLUSGovAdd"
+name="TOCGPLUSGovAdd">åè¡å½æ¿åºã¯GPLã§ä¿è·ãããããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯¾ãã¦æ¹åããªãªã¼ã¹ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#IfLibraryIsGPL"
+name="TOCIfLibraryIsGPL">ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã(LGPLã§ã¯ãªã)GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããå
´åããã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãå©ç¨ããããã°ã©ã
ã¯GPLã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#LinkingWithGPL"
+name="TOCLinkingWithGPL">GPLãé©ç¨ãããããã°ã©ã
ããããã®ã³ã¼ãã¨ãªã³ã¯ãã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ããã°ã©ã
ããã«ããããã¨èãã¦ããã®ã§ããããããã®ã³ã¼ãã¨ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¨ããªã³ã¯ããã¨ãããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«ãGPLãé©ç¨ããªããã°ãªããªããªãã¨ããã®ã¯äºå®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#SwitchToLGPL"
+name="TOCSwitchToLGPL">ãããããªãã°ãããã°ã©ã
ãå£çGPLã®ãã¨ã§ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãã¦ããããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WillYouMakeAnException"
+name="TOCWillYouMakeAnException">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãä½ããã¨ããããããã¡ã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«ããã¦ãããGPLãé©ç¨ãããGNUããã°ã©ã
ã使ãããã®ã§ãããGPLãããã許ãã¦ããã¾ãããããããã¡ã®ããã«ä¾å¤ãè¨ãã¦ããã¾ããã?
+ããããã°ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¯ããå¤ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãå¾ããã¨ã«ãªããã§ãã</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#IfInterpreterIsGPL"
+name="TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL">ããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããªã¿ãGPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããå
´åããã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããªã¿ã§è§£éãããããã«æ¸ãããããã°ã©ã
ã¯ãGPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#InterpreterIncompat"
+name="TOCInterpreterIncompat">ããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããªã¿ã«GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãé©ç¨ããã¦ããå
´åããã®ä¸ã§GPLã§ä¿è·ãããããã°ã©ã
ãå®è¡ãããã¨ã¯å¯è½ã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLModuleLicense"
+name="TOCGPLModuleLicense">GPLã§ä¿è·ãããããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯¾ãã¦ããã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ã追å ããå
´åããããã®ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ã«ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨ãã¦GPLãé©ç¨ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLAndPlugins"
+name="TOCGPLAndPlugins">GPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ããããã°ã©ã
ããã©ã°ã¤ã³ã使ãã¨ãã¦ããã©ã°ã¤ã³ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«ã¯ã©ã®ãããªæ¡ä»¶ãããã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLPluginsInNF"
+name="TOCGPLPluginsInNF">èªç±ã§ãªãããã°ã©ã
åãã®ãã©ã°ã¤ã³ã«GPLãé©ç¨ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#NFUseGPLPlugins"
+name="TOCNFUseGPLPlugins">GPLã§ä¿è·ããããã©ã°ã¤ã³ããã¼ãããããã«è¨è¨ãããä¸èªç±ãªããã°ã©ã
ããªãªã¼ã¹ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLInProprietarySystem"
+name="TOCGPLInProprietarySystem">ãããã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«ãGPLã§ä¿è·ãããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãçµã¿å
¥ãããã®ã§ãããããã¯å¯è½ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLWrapper"
+name="TOCGPLWrapper">GPLã§ä¿è·ãããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ããããã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã·ã¹ãã
ã«çµã¿è¾¼ã¿ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ããGPLã§ä¿è·ãããé¨åã¨ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®é¨åã¨ã®éã«GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ãããããå¯å®¹ãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹(X11ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãããª)ã®ãã©ããã¼ãã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãã¯ãããã¨ã«ãããããã¯å¯è½ã§ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#FSWithNFLibs"
+name="TOCFSWithNFLibs">èªç±ã§ãªãã©ã¤ãã©ãªãå©ç¨ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãæ¸ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLIncompatibleLibs"
+name="TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs">GPLã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã«GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã©ã¤ãã©ãªãç¨ããå
´åã©ã®ãããªæ³çåé¡ãçºçããã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WindowsRuntimeAndGPL"
name="TOCWindowsRuntimeAndGPL">Microsoft
+Visual
+C++ã使ã£ãWindowsã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãæ¸ãã¦ããã®ã§ããããããGPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããäºå®ã§ããGPLã¯ããããã®ããã°ã©ã
ãVisual
+C++ã®ã©ã³ã¿ã¤ã
ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¨ãã¤ãããã¯ãªã³ã¯ããã®ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#MoneyGuzzlerInc"
+name="TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc">GPLã§ä¿è·ãããããã°ã©ã
ãæ¹å¤ããã«ãã¨ã³ã»ç¤¾(Money Guzzler
+Inc.)ããåºã¦ãããã¼ã¿ããªãã£ã»ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¨ãªã³ã¯ãããã®ã§ãããã«ãã¨ã³ã»ç¤¾ã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¨ãªã³ã¯ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãæ¹å¤ãããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ããããã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãå¥ã«å
¥æããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã®ã§ããããã¯ã«ãã¨ã³ã»ç¤¾ã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããé
å¸ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããã©ããã¦GPLã¯ããã許å¯ãã¦ããªãã®ã§ãã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#GPLIncompatibleAlone"
- name="TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone">¤¢¤ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ëQ¤Î¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤Î¾ò·ï¤¬
- GPL¤ÈÌ·½â¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤·¤«¤·¤½¤Î¾ò·ï¤ÏQ¤¬Ã±ÂΤÇÈÒÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤
- ¤Î¤ßŬÍѤµ¤ì¡¢Q¤¬¤è¤êÂ絬ÌÏ¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤Ë¤ÏŬÍÑ
- ¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤Î¤À¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤ÏGPL¤ÈÌ·½â¤·¤Ê¤¤
- ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«? Q¤òGPL¤ÇÊݸ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤È¥ê¥ó¥¯¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï·ë¹ç¤¹¤ë¤³
- ¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤«?</a>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#OOPLang" NAME="TOCOOPLANG"> Java¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È
- »Ø¸þ¸À¸ì¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢GPL¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¤¢¤ë¥¯¥é¥¹¤ò¤½¤ì¼«ÂΤϲþÊѤ»¤º¡¢
- ¥µ¥Ö¥¯¥é¥¹²½¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¡¢GPL¤Ï·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ
- ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</A>
+name="TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone">ããã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«Qã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®æ¡ä»¶ãGPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããªãã®ã§ãããããããã®æ¡ä»¶ã¯Qãåä½ã§é
å¸ãããã¨ãã®ã¿é©ç¨ãããQããã大è¦æ¨¡ãªããã°ã©ã
ã«å«ã¾ãã¦ããã¨ãã«ã¯é©ç¨ãããªãã¨ãããã®ã
ã£ãã¨ãã¾ãããã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯GPLã¨ä¸¡ç«ããã§ãããã?
+QãGPLã§ä¿è·ãããããã°ã©ã
ã¨ãªã³ã¯ãããã¯çµåãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#OOPLang"
+name="TOCOOPLANG">Javaã®ãããªãªãã¸ã§ã¯ãæåè¨èªã«ããã¦ãGPLãé©ç¨ãããããã¯ã©ã¹ãããèªä½ã¯æ¹å¤ããããµãã¯ã©ã¹åãã¦å©ç¨ããã¨ãã¾ãããã®ãããªå
´åãGPLã¯çµæã¨ãã¦ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«ã¯ã©ã®ããã«å½±é¿ããã®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
<li><a href="#LinkingOverControlledInterface"
- name="TOCLinkingOverControlledInterface">ÆÈÀêŪ¤Ê¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤ò¡¢»ä
- ¤ÎGPL¤ÇÊݸ¤ì¤¿¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤È»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î²¼¤Ç¤Î¤ß¥ê
- ¥ó¥¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤É¤¦¤·¤¿¤é¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</a>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#Consider" NAME="TOCConsider">°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾õ¶·¤ò¹Í¤¨
- ¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦:
- <UL>
- <LI>X¤¬¤¢¤ë¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó1¤òGPL¤Î²¼¤Ç¸ø³«¤¹¤ë¡£
-
<LI>Y¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó1¤ò´ð¤Ë²þÊѤ俷µ¬¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ò²Ã¤¨¡¢¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó2¤Î³«È¯¤Ë¹×¸¥¤¹¤ë¡£
- <LI>X¤¬¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó2¤òGPL¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤Ë²þÊѤ·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¡£
- </UL>
- ¤³¤Î¾ì¹çX¤ÏY¤Îµö²Ä¤òÆÀ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#ManyDifferentLicenses"
- NAME="TOCManyDifferentLicenses">»ä¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ë¥³¥ó¥Ý¡¼¥Í¥ó¥È¤È¥ê
- ¥ó¥¯¤¹¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò½ñ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤ÏÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹
- ¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£»ä¤Ï¼«Ê¬¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥·¥ó¥°
- ¾ò·ï¤¬²Ý¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤¬¤µ¤Ã¤Ñ¤êʬ¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£»ä¤¬Å¬ÍѤǤ¤ë¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤ò
- ¶µ¤¨¤Æ失¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?</A>
+name="TOCLinkingOverControlledInterface">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã¢ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ãããããã®GPLã§ä¿è·ãããã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¨æå®ããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãã§ã¼ã¹ã®ãã¨ã§ã®ã¿ãªã³ã¯ãããã¨ã許å¯ããã«ã¯ã©ããããããã§ãããã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#Consider"
+name="TOCConsider">以ä¸ã®ãããªç¶æ³ãèãã¦ã¿ã¾ããã:1.
+Xãããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³1ãGPLã®ãã¨ã§ãªãªã¼ã¹ããã2.
+Yããã¼ã¸ã§ã³1ããã¨ã«æ¹å¤ãæ°è¦ã®ã³ã¼ããå
ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³2ã®éçºã«è²¢ç®ããã3.
+Xããã¼ã¸ã§ã³2ãGPLã§ã¯ãªãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«æ¹å¤ãããã¨ããããã®å
´åXã¯Yã®è¨±å¯ãå¾ãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãã?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#ManyDifferentLicenses"
+name="TOCManyDifferentLicenses">ãããã¯å¤ãã®ç°ãªãã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã¨ãªã³ã¯ããã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãæ¸ããã®ã§ããããããã¯æ§ã
ãªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãé©ç¨ããã¦ãã¾ãããããã¯èªåã®ããã°ã©ã
ã«ã©ã®ãããªã©ã¤ã»ã³ã·ã³ã°æ¡ä»¶ã課ãããã®ããã£ã±ãåããã¾ãããããããé©ç¨ã§ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãæãã¦é
ãã¾ããã?</a></li>
</ul>
- <h4>GPL°ãÈ¿¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¼ÁÌä</h4>
+ <h4>GPLéåã«é¢ãã質å</h4>
<ul>
- <li><a href="#ReportingViolation" name="TOCReportingViolation">GPL
- °ãÈ¿¤Î²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ë»öÎã¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¤é¡¢¤É¤¦¤¹¤ì¤ÐÎɤ¤¤Ç¤¹¤«?</a>
+ <li><a href="#ReportingViolation"
+name="TOCReportingViolation">GPLéåã®å¯è½æ§ãããäºä¾ãè¦ã¤ããããã©ãããã°è¯ãã§ãã?</a></li>
- <LI><A HREF="#WhoHasThePower" NAME="TOCWhoHasThePower">GPL¤ò¶¯À©¤¹
- ¤ë¸¢ÎϤ¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ïï¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A>
+ <li><a href="#WhoHasThePower"
name="TOCWhoHasThePower">GPLãå¼·å¶ãã権åãããã®ã¯èª°ã§ãã?</a></li>
- <LI><A HREF="#HeardOtherLicense" NAME="TOCHeardOtherLicense">GPL¤Ç
- Êݸ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÊ£À½¤ò¡¢Â¾¤Î¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤Î²¼¤Ç¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿¿Í¤¬¤¤
- ¤ë¤Èʹ¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ó¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤êÆÀ¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#DeveloperViolate" NAME="TOCDeveloperViolate">GPL¤ÇÊÝ
- ¸î¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î³«È¯¼Ô¤ÏGPL¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ«Çû¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤«? ³«È¯¼Ô¤¬GPL
- °ãÈ¿¤òÈȤ¹¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤êÆÀ¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</A>
-
- <LI><A HREF="#CompanyGPLCostsMoney"
- NAME="TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney"> ¤¢¤ë´ë¶È¤¬GPL¤ÎŬÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é
- ¥à¤ÎÊ£À½¤ò½êͤ·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤½¤ì¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¤ª¶â¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¤
- ¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤ÇÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦ÅÀ¤Ç¡¢Èà¤é¤ÏGPL¤Ë°ãÈ¿
- ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«?</A>
+ <li><a href="#HeardOtherLicense"
+name="TOCHeardOtherLicense">GPLã§ä¿è·ãããããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ããä»ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã¨ã§æã«å
¥ãã人ãããã¨èãã¾ããããããªãã¨ã¯ããå¾ãã®ã§ãããã?</a></li>
- </ul>
+ <li><a href="#DeveloperViolate"
+name="TOCDeveloperViolate">GPLã§ä¿è·ãããããã°ã©ã ã®éçºè
ã¯GPLã«ãã£ã¦æç¸ããã¾ãã?
+éçºè
ãGPLéåãç¯ããã¨ã¯ããå¾ãã§ãããã?</a></li>
-</UL>
+ <li><a href="#CompanyGPLCostsMoney"
+name="TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney">ããä¼æ¥ãGPLã®é©ç¨ãããããã°ã©ã
ã®è¤è£½ãææãã¦ããããããå
¥æããããã«ã¯ãéããããã¾ããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããä¸ã§å
¥æã§ããããã«ããªãã¨ããç¹ã§ããããã¯GPLã«éåãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?</a></li>
-<P>
-<HR>
-<P>
+ </ul>
+<hr />
-<dt><h4><A HREF="#TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor"
NAME="WhatDoesGPLStandFor">¡ÖGPL¡×¤È¤Ï²¿¤Îά¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A></h4>
+<dl>
-<dd>¡ÖGPL¡×¤Ï¡Ö°ìÈ̸ø½°ÍøÍѵöÂú·ÀÌó½ñ(General Public License)¡×¤Îά¤Ç
-¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¼ï¤Î¥é¥¤¥»¥ó¥¹¤ÇºÇ¤âÉáµÚ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬¡ÖGNU°ìÈ̸ø½°ÍøÍѵöÂú·ÀÌó
-½ñ(GNU General Public License)¡×¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢Ã»¤¯GNU GPL¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢
-¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£GNU GPL¤ÎÏäò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤¬ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤µ¤é¤Ë¡ÖGPL¡×¤È½Ì¤á
-¤Æ¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor"
+name="WhatDoesGPLStandFor">“GPL”ã¨ã¯ä½ã®ç¥ã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
-<p>
+<dd>ãGPLãã¯ãä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹(General Public
+License)ãã®ç¥ã§ãããã®ç¨®ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã§æãæ®åãã¦ããã®ããGNUä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹(GNU General Public
+License)ãã§ãããçãGNU GPLã¨å¼ã°ãããã¨ãããã¾ããGNU
+GPLã®è©±ããã¦ããã®ãæãããªå
´åã«ã¯ãããã«ãGPLãã¨ç¸®ãã¦ããã¾ãã¾ããã
+<p></p></dd>
-<dt><h4><A HREF="#TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL"
NAME="DoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">
-¡Ö¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡×¤È¤Ï¡¢GPL¤¬Å¬ÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹¤«?</A></h4>
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL"
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- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
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+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs"
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ã«å½ã¦ã¯ã¾ãå ´å:
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ã®ä¸»è¦ãªä¸é¨ã¨ãã¦æä¾ããããªãã°ãGPLã¯äººã
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ããããã£ãã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¨ãªã³ã¯ãããã¨ãã§ããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ãã
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ããªã³ã¯ãããå
´åã«ã¯ãããªãã¯èªåèªèº«ã§ãGPLã¨ã¯å®å
¨ã«å¥ã«ä¾å¤ãè¨ããå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãã以ä¸ã®èä½æ¨©è¡¨ç¤ºã¨ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹è¡¨ç¤ºã«ãã£ã¦ãããã°ã©ã
FOOã¨ãªã³ã¯ãã許å¯ãä¸ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ã:</p>
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+<blockquote><p>
+ Copyright (C) yyyy <name of copyright holder>
+</p><p>
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+æ¥æ¬èªè¨³:
+ãã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ããããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ããçºè¡ãããGNUä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹(ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2ã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãããã¯ã(ããªãã®é¸æã¨ãã¦)ãã以éã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã®ã©ãã§ã)ã®æ¡é
ã®ãã¨ã§ãããªãã¯ãåé
å¸ãããã³ã¾ãã¯ãæ¹å¤ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã
+</p><p>
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+more details.
+æ¥æ¬èªè¨³: ãã®ããã°ã©ã ã¯æç¨ã§ãããã¨ãé¡ã£ã¦é
å¸ããã¦ãã¾ãããã¾ã£ããã® **ç¡ä¿è¨¼**
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**ããã¾ãã** ã詳細ã¯ãGNUä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãã覧ãã ããã
+</p><p>
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with
+this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
+Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+æ¥æ¬èªè¨³: ããªãã¯ãGNUä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®è¤è£½ããã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¨ã¨ãã«åãåã£ã¦ããã¹ãã§ãããããåãåã£ã¦ãªãå
´åãFree Software
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+ã¾ã§é£çµ¡ãã ããã
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+<p>Linking ABC statically or dynamically with other modules is making a
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¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®æ¡é
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+<p>In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders of ABC give you
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+with unchanged license). You may copy and distribute such a system
+following the terms of the GNU GPL for ABC and the licenses of the other
+code concerned, provided that you include the source code of that other code
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ã¯ãABCããã°ã©ã ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ããã°ã©ã
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ããABCã«å¯¾ããGNU
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ã¨ããã®ä»ã®é¢ä¿ããã³ã¼ãã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã«å¾ã£ã¦ãã³ãã¼ããé
å¸ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãããã ããGNU
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å¸ãè¦æ±ããæã¯ãããã«å¾ã£ã¦ããã®ä»ã®ã³ã¼ãã®ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ããå«ããå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãã</p>
+<p>Note that people who make modified versions of ABC are not obligated to
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ã¯ãã®ç¹å¥ã®ä¾å¤ããããã®æ¹å¤ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§è¨±ã義åã¯ãªããã¨ã«æ³¨æãã
ããããããããã©ããã¯ãã¯ãããã®é¸æã§ããGNUä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯æ¹å¤ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãããã®ä¾å¤ãªãã«ãªãªã¼ã¹ãããã¨ã許å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãããã®ä¾å¤ã¯ãã¾ããæ¹å¤ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãããã®ä¾å¤ããã®ã¾ã¾æã¤ãã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã</p>
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ã«å¯¾ããèä½æ¨©ãå¾ãã«ã¯ã©ããããè¯ãã§ãã?</a></b></dt>
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-¤¨¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬GNU GPL¤Î²¼¤ÇÈÒÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤ë»Ý½Ò¤Ù¤¿Ê¸Ì̤κǸå¤Ë:
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This translation of the GPL is informal, and not officially approved
by the Free Software Foundation as valid. To be completely sure of
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´åããããã¨æãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
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+Copyright © 2001, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,</p>
+<address>51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA</address>
+<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative Commons
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-<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical -->
-<!-- PLEASE UPDATE THE LIST AT THE BOTTOM (OR TOP) OF THE PAGE TOO! -->
-]
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+<div class="translators-credits">
-FSF ¤ª¤è¤Ó GNU ¤Ø¤Î¤´¼ÁÌä¡¢¤ªÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤Ï<A
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-<P>
-Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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+$Date: 2013/02/01 07:03:03 $
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-<P>
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-Updated:
-<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2013/01/25 13:30:30 $ $Author: gniibe $
<!-- timestamp end -->
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-</BODY>
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Index: po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja.po 1 Feb 2013 06:32:16 -0000 1.1
+++ po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja.po 1 Feb 2013 07:03:13 -0000 1.2
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: gpl-2.0-faq.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-01-27 11:48+0900\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-10 04:27-0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-02-01 15:30+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <address@hidden>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <address@hidden>\n"
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"Frequently Asked Questions about the GNU GPL v2.0 - GNU Project - Free "
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name=\"TOCLGPLJava\">LGPLã¯Javaã«ã©ãåãã¾ãã?"
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#. type: Content of: <h4>
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"<a href=\"#WhatIfSchool\" name=\"TOCWhatIfSchool\">What if my school might "
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¡èªèº«ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢è£½åã«ãããã¨æã£ããã©ã"
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#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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ããå¾ã«ãªã£ã¦ä»ã®äººã«æä»çå©ç¨ãèªãã"
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#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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"<a href=\"#VersionTwoOrLater\" name=\"TOCVersionTwoOrLater\">Why should "
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#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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#. type: Content of: <h4>
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ããããããããã¦ã³ãã¼ããã¾ããããããããããã³ãã¼ãé
å¸ããã¨ãã"
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å¸ããã¨ããã½ã¼ã¹"
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#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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msgid ""
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msgid ""
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å¸ããã
ãã§ååã§ãã?</a>"
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msgid ""
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å¸ãããã®ã§ãããå®å
¨ãªã½ã¼ã¹ãé
å¸ããã®ã¯ä¸ä¾¿ã§ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ã"
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#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
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¥æå¯è½ã«ãããã®ã§ãããã½ã¼ã¹ã¯ããã注æã"
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msgid ""
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msgid ""
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msgid ""
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ã®è¤è£½ãææãã¦ããããããå
¥æããããã«"
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¥æã§ããããã«ããªãã¨ããç¹ã§ãããã"
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¥æããããã«ã¯ãéãã"
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¥æã§ããããã«ããªãã¨ããç¹ã§ããããã¯GPLã«é"
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#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#UnreleasedMods\" name=\"TOCUnreleasedMods\"> A company is running "
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msgid ""
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msgid ""
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å¸ãã権"
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#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#TradeSecretRelease\" name=\"TOCTradeSecretRelease\"> What if a "
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ããã§ãã"
+#~
"ãã¡ã¼ãæä¾ããªããã°ãªããªãã¨ä¸»å¼µãã¾ããã¨ããã®ã¯ããããããããã¡ã"
+#~ "ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã½ã¼ã¹ãæã«å
¥ãããã¨ãä¿è¨¼ã§ããå¯ä¸ã®æ段ã ããã§ãã"
#, fuzzy
#~ msgid ""
@@ -5170,8 +5155,8 @@
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "GPLã¯ããã°ã©ã
åãã«è¨è¨ããããã®ã§ããããããã°ã©ã
ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯éè¦ãªè¤"
#~ "éãªæ¡é
ãæ°å¤ãå«ãã§ãã¾ãããããã£ãæ¡é
ã¯ãæ¸ç±ãããã¥ã¢ã«ã«ã¯ä¸è¦ã§"
-#~
"ããã¾ãªãã®ã§ããä¸æ¹ãGFDLã«ã¯èªç±ãªããã¥ã¢ã«ã®åºçè
ãåºçã«ãã£ã¦å©"
-#~ "çãä¸ãããã¨ãå©ããæ¡é
ãå«ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+#~
"ããã¾ãªãã®ã§ããä¸æ¹ãGFDLã«ã¯èªç±ãªããã¥ã¢ã«ã®åºçè
ãåºçã«ãã£ã¦å©ç"
+#~ "ãä¸ãããã¨ãå©ããæ¡é
ãå«ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
#, fuzzy
#~ msgid ""
@@ -5181,8 +5166,8 @@
#~ "changed. The GFDL makes provisions for these \"invariant sections\"--the "
#~ "GPL would not allow them."
#~ msgstr ""
-#~
"ããããã¡ã¯æè¡çãªãããã¯ãæ±ãããã¹ãã®æ¹å¤ã¯è¨±å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãããæ³çãæ¿æ²»"
-#~ "çãããã¯å«ççãªç«å
´ãè¿°ã¹ãç¯ã®æ¹å¤ã¯èªãã¦ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ãããã£ã"
-#~
"æ¹å¤ãã¦ã¯ãªããªãç¯ãæ示çã«åæãããã¨ã§æ¹å¤ãç¦æ¢ãã¦ãã¾ããGFDLã«ã¯"
-#~ "ãã®ãããªãæ¹å¤ä¸å¯é¨åãã«é¢ããæ¡é
ãç¨æããã¦ãã¾ããã GPLã§ã¯ãã®ã"
-#~ "ããªãã®ã®åå¨ã許ãã¦ãã¾ããã"
+#~
"ããããã¡ã¯æè¡çãªãããã¯ãæ±ãããã¹ãã®æ¹å¤ã¯è¨±å¯ãã¦ãã¾ãããæ³çã"
+#~ "æ¿æ²»çãããã¯å«ççãªç«å
´ãè¿°ã¹ãç¯ã®æ¹å¤ã¯èªãã¦ãã¾ãããããããã¡ã¯ã"
+#~
"ããã£ãæ¹å¤ãã¦ã¯ãªããªãç¯ãæ示çã«åæãããã¨ã§æ¹å¤ãç¦æ¢ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
+#~ "GFDLã«ã¯ãã®ãããªãæ¹å¤ä¸å¯é¨åãã«é¢ããæ¡é
ãç¨æããã¦ãã¾ããã GPLã§"
+#~ "ã¯ãã®ãããªãã®ã®åå¨ã許ãã¦ãã¾ããã"
Index: po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja-en.html
diff -N po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/gpl-2.0-faq.ja-en.html 1 Feb 2013 07:03:07 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,2525 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+
+<title>Frequently Asked Questions about the GNU GPL v2.0 - GNU Project - Free
Software Foundation (FSF)</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/licenses/old-licenses/po/gpl-2.0-faq.translist" -->
+
+<h2>Frequently Asked Questions about version 2 of the GNU GPL</h2>
+
+<p>
+This page contains answers to commonly asked questions about the GNU General
+Public License (GPL), version 2. The FAQ for the current version of the GPL is
+<a href="/licenses/gpl-faq.html">here</a>. To learn more about the Free
+Software Foundation's other licenses, please see <a
+href="/licenses/licenses.html">our licenses page</a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+After you read this FAQ, <a href="/cgi-bin/license-quiz.cgi">you can
+test your knowledge of Free Software licensing with our quiz</a>.
+</p>
+
+<!-- Replace this list with the page's contents. -->
+<h4>Table of Contents</h4>
+
+ <h4>Basic questions about the GPL, the GNU Project, and the Free
+ Software Foundation</h4>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#WhatDoesGPLStandFor" name="TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor">What
+ does “GPL” stand for?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL"
+ name="TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">Does free software mean
+ using the GPL?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhyUseGPL" name="TOCWhyUseGPL">Why should I use the GNU GPL
+ rather than other free software licenses?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense"
+ name="TOCDoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">Does all GNU
+ software use the GNU GPL as its license?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware"
+ name="TOCDoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">Does using the
+ GPL for a program make it GNU software?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLOtherThanSoftware" name="TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware">Can
+ I use the GPL for something other than software?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhyNotGPLForManuals" name="TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals">Why
+ don't you use the GPL for manuals?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLTranslations" name="TOCGPLTranslations">Are there
+ translations of the GPL into other languages?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL" name="TOCWhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">Why
+ are some GNU libraries released under the ordinary GPL rather than the
+ Lesser GPL?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhoHasThePower" name="TOCWhoHasThePower">Who has the
+ power to enforce the GPL?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#AssignCopyright" name="TOCAssignCopyright">Why does the
+ FSF require that contributors to FSF-copyrighted programs assign
+ copyright to the FSF? If I hold copyright on a GPL'ed program, should
+ I do this, too? If so, how?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#ModifyGPL" name="TOCModifyGPL">Can I modify the GPL
+ and make a modified license?</a></li>
+
+ </ul>
+
+ <h4>General understanding of the GPL</h4>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#WhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions"
+ name="TOCWhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">Why does
+ the GPL permit users to publish their modified versions?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLRequireSourcePostedPublic"
+ name="TOCGPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">Does
+ the GPL require that source code of modified versions be posted to the
public?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"
+ name="TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"> Can I have a GPL-covered
+ program and an unrelated non-free program on the same
+ computer?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#CanIDemandACopy" name="TOCCanIDemandACopy">If I know
+ someone has a copy of a GPL-covered program, can I demand he give
+ me a copy?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"
+ name="TOCWhatDoesWrittenOfferValid">What does this “written
+ offer valid for any third party” mean? Does that mean
+ everyone in the world can get the source to any GPL'ed program no
+ matter what?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#TheGPLSaysModifiedVersions"
+ name="TOCTheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">The GPL says that modified
+ versions, if released, must be “licensed … to all
+ third parties.” Who are these third parties?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowMoney" name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney">Does
+ the GPL allow me to sell copies of the program for money?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"
+ name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"> Does the GPL allow me to
+ charge a fee for downloading the program from my site?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee"
name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">
+ Does the GPL allow me to require that anyone who receives the software
+ must pay me a fee and/or notify me?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic"
+ name="TOCDoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">If I distribute GPL'd
+ software for a fee, am I required to also make it available to the
+ public without a charge?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowNDA" name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA">Does
+ the GPL allow me to distribute a copy under a
+ nondisclosure agreement?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DoesTheGPLAllowModNDA" name="TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">Does
+ the GPL allow me to distribute a modified or beta version under a
+ nondisclosure agreement?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DevelopChangesUnderNDA" name="TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA">Does
+ the GPL allow me to develop a modified version under a
+ nondisclosure agreement?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhyMustIInclude" name="TOCWhyMustIInclude">Why does the GPL
+ require including a copy of the GPL with every copy of the
program?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhatIfWorkIsShort" name="TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort">What
+ if the work is not much longer than the license itself?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#RequiredToClaimCopyright"
+ name="TOCRequiredToClaimCopyright">Am I required to claim a copyright on
+ my modifications to a GPL-covered program?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#CombinePublicDomainWithGPL"
+ name="TOCCombinePublicDomainWithGPL">If a program combines public-domain
+ code with GPL-covered code, can I take the public-domain part and use it
+ as public domain code?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#IWantCredit" name="TOCIWantCredit">I want to get credit for
my work. I
+ want people to know what I wrote. Can I still get credit if I use the
GPL?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLOmitPreamble" name="TOCGPLOmitPreamble">Can I omit the
+ preamble of the GPL, or the instructions for how to use it on your own
+ programs, to save space?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhatIsCompatible" name="TOCWhatIsCompatible">What does it
mean to
+ say that two licenses are “compatible”?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhatDoesCompatMean"
+ name="TOCWhatDoesCompatMean">What does it mean to say a license is
+ “compatible with the GPL”?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#OrigBSD" name="TOCOrigBSD">Why is the original BSD
+ license incompatible with the GPL?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#MereAggregation" name="TOCMereAggregation">What is
+ the difference between “mere aggregation” and
+ “combining two modules into one program”?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#AssignCopyright" name="TOCAssignCopyright">Why does the
+ FSF require that contributors to FSF-copyrighted programs assign
+ copyright to the FSF? If I hold copyright on a GPL'ed program, should
+ I do this, too? If so, how?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLCommercially" name="TOCGPLCommercially">If I use a
+ piece of software that has been obtained under the GNU GPL, am I
+ allowed to modify the original code into a new program, then
+ distribute and sell that new program commercially?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLOtherThanSoftware" name="TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware">Can
+ I use the GPL for something other than software?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#LGPLJava" name="TOCLGPLJava">How does the LGPL
+ work with Java?</a></li>
+
+
+ </ul>
+
+ <h4>Using the GPL for your programs</h4>
+
+ <ul>
+
+ <li><a href="#CouldYouHelpApplyGPL" name="TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL">Could
+ you give me step by step instructions on how to apply the GPL to my
+ program?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhyUseGPL" name="TOCWhyUseGPL">Why should I use the GNU GPL
+ rather than other free software licenses?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhyMustIInclude" name="TOCWhyMustIInclude">Why does the GPL
+ require including a copy of the GPL with every copy of the
program?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhatIfWorkIsShort" name="TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort">What
+ if the work is not much longer than the license itself?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLOmitPreamble" name="TOCGPLOmitPreamble">Can I omit the
+ preamble of the GPL, or the instructions for how to use it on your own
+ programs, to save space?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#HowIGetCopyright" name="TOCHowIGetCopyright">How do I
+ get a copyright on my program in order to release it under the
+ GPL?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhatIfSchool" name="TOCWhatIfSchool">What if my school
+ might want to make my program into its own proprietary software
+ product?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF" name="TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">I
+ would like to release a program I wrote under the GNU GPL, but I would
+ like to use the same code in non-free programs.</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#CanDeveloperThirdParty"
+ name="TOCCanDeveloperThirdParty">Can the developer of a program who
+ distributed it under the GPL later license it to another party for
+ exclusive use?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLUSGov" name="TOCGPLUSGov">Can the US Government
+ release a program under the GNU GPL?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLUSGovAdd" name="TOCGPLUSGovAdd">Can the US Government
+ release improvements to a GPL-covered program?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#VersionTwoOrLater" name="TOCVersionTwoOrLater">Why
+ should programs say “Version 2 of the GPL or any later
+ version”?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLOutput" name="TOCGPLOutput">Is there some way that I
+ can GPL the output people get from use of my program? For example, if
+ my program is used to develop hardware designs, can I require that
+ these designs must be free?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhyNotGPLForManuals" name="TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals">Why
+ don't you use the GPL for manuals?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#FontException" name="TOCFontException">How does the
+ GPL apply to fonts?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WMS" name="TOCWMS">What license should I use for
+ website maintenance system templates?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#NonFreeTools" name="TOCNonFreeTools">Can I release
+ a program under the GPL which I developed using non-free tools?</a></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <h4>Distribution of programs released under the GPL</h4>
+
+ <ul>
+
+ <li><a href="#ModifiedJustBinary"
+ name="TOCModifiedJustBinary">Can I release a modified
+ version of a GPL-covered program in binary form only?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#UnchangedJustBinary" name="TOCUnchangedJustBinary">I
+ downloaded just the binary from the net. If I distribute copies,
+ do I have to get the source and distribute that too?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DistributeWithSourceOnInternet"
+ name="TOCDistributeWithSourceOnInternet">I want to distribute
+ binaries via physical media without accompanying sources. Can I
+ provide source code by FTP instead of by mail order?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#RedistributedBinariesGetSource"
+ name="TOCRedistributedBinariesGetSource">My friend got a GPL-covered
+ binary with an offer to supply source, and made a copy for me.
+ Can I use the offer to obtain the source?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#SourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites"
+ name="TOCSourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">Can I put the binaries on my
+ Internet server and put the source on a different Internet site?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DistributeExtendedBinary"
+ name="TOCDistributeExtendedBinary">I want to distribute an extended
+ version of a GPL-covered program in binary form. Is it enough to
+ distribute the source for the original version?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DistributingSourceIsInconvenient"
+ name="TOCDistributingSourceIsInconvenient">I want to distribute
+ binaries, but distributing complete source is inconvenient. Is it
+ ok if I give users the diffs from the “standard”
+ version along with the binaries?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#AnonFTPAndSendSources" name="TOCAnonFTPAndSendSources">I
+ want to make binaries available for anonymous FTP, but send sources
+ only to people who order them.</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#HowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource"
+ name="TOCHowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">How can I make sure
+ each user who downloads the binaries also gets the source?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#ReleaseNotOriginal" name="TOCReleaseNotOriginal"> Can
+ I release a program with a license which says that you can distribute
+ modified versions of it under the GPL but you can't distribute the
+ original itself under the GPL?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#CompanyGPLCostsMoney" name="TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney"> I
+ just found out that a company has a copy of a GPL'ed program, and it
+ costs money to get it. Aren't they violating the GPL by not making it
+ available on the Internet?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#UnreleasedMods" name="TOCUnreleasedMods"> A company
+ is running a modified version of a GPL'ed program on a web site.
+ Does the GPL say they must release their modified sources?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#InternalDistribution"
+ name="TOCInternalDistribution"> Is use within one organization or
+ company “distribution”?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#StolenCopy" name="TOCStolenCopy">
+ If someone steals a CD containing a version of a GPL-covered
+ program, does the GPL give him the right to redistribute that
+ version?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#TradeSecretRelease" name="TOCTradeSecretRelease">
+ What if a company distributes a copy as a trade secret?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLFairUse" name="TOCGPLFairUse">Do I have
+ “fair use” rights in using the source code of a
+ GPL-covered program?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DistributeSubsidiary" name="TOCDistributeSubsidiary">
+ Does moving a copy to a majority-owned, and controlled, subsidiary
+ constitute distribution?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#ClickThrough" name="TOCClickThrough"> Can software
+ installers ask people to click to agree to the GPL? If I get some
+ software under the GPL, do I have to agree to anything?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLCompatInstaller" name="TOCGPLCompatInstaller">I would
+ like to bundle GPLed software with some sort of installation software.
+ Does that installer need to have a GPL-compatible license?</a></li>
+
+ </ul>
+
+ <h4>Using programs released under the GPL when writing other
+ programs</h4>
+
+ <ul>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"
+ name="TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"> Can I have a GPL-covered
+ program and an unrelated non-free program on the same
+ computer?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#CanIUseGPLToolsForNF" name="TOCCanIUseGPLToolsForNF">Can
+ I use GPL-covered editors such as GNU Emacs to develop non-free
+ programs? Can I use GPL-covered tools such as GCC to compile
+ them?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLOutput" name="TOCGPLOutput">Is there some way that I
+ can GPL the output people get from use of my program? For example, if
+ my program is used to develop hardware designs, can I require that
+ these designs must be free?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhatCaseIsOutputGPL" name="TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL">In
+ what cases is the output of a GPL program covered by the GPL too?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#PortProgramToGL" name="TOCPortProgramToGL">If I port my
+ program to GNU/Linux, does that mean I have to release it as Free
+ Software under the GPL or some other Free Software license?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLInProprietarySystem"
+ name="TOCGPLInProprietarySystem">I'd like to incorporate GPL-covered
+ software in my proprietary system. Can I do this?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#LibGCCException" name="TOCLibGCCException">Does the
+ libstdc++ exception permit dynamic linking?</a></li>
+
+ </ul>
+
+ <h4>Combining work with code released under the GPL</h4>
+
+ <ul>
+
+ <li><a href="#MereAggregation" name="TOCMereAggregation">What is
+ the difference between “mere aggregation” and
+ “combining two modules into one program”?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLFairUse" name="TOCGPLFairUse">Do I have
+ “fair use” rights in using the source code of a
+ GPL-covered program?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLUSGovAdd" name="TOCGPLUSGovAdd">Can the US Government
+ release improvements to a GPL-covered program?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#IfLibraryIsGPL" name="TOCIfLibraryIsGPL">If a library is
+ released under the GPL (not the LGPL), does that mean that any program
+ which uses it has to be under the GPL?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#LinkingWithGPL" name="TOCLinkingWithGPL">You have a
+ GPL'ed program that I'd like to link with my code to build a
+ proprietary program. Does the fact that I link with your program mean
+ I have to GPL my program?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#SwitchToLGPL" name="TOCSwitchToLGPL">If so, is there any
+ chance I could get a license of your program under the Lesser GPL?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WillYouMakeAnException"
+ name="TOCWillYouMakeAnException">Using a certain GNU program under the
+ GPL does not fit our project to make proprietary software. Will you
+ make an exception for us? It would mean more users of that
+ program.</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#IfInterpreterIsGPL" name="TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL">If a
+ programming language interpreter is released under the GPL, does that
+ mean programs written to be interpreted by it must be under
+ GPL-compatible licenses?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#InterpreterIncompat" name="TOCInterpreterIncompat">If a
+ programming language interpreter has a license that is incompatible
+ with the GPL, can I run GPL-covered programs on it?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLModuleLicense" name="TOCGPLModuleLicense">If I add a
+ module to a GPL-covered program, do I have to use the GPL as the
+ license for my module?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLAndPlugins" name="TOCGPLAndPlugins">If a program
+ released under the GPL uses plug-ins, what are the requirements for
+ the licenses of a plug-in?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLPluginsInNF" name="TOCGPLPluginsInNF">Can I apply the
+ GPL when writing a plug-in for a non-free program?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#NFUseGPLPlugins" name="TOCNFUseGPLPlugins">Can I
+ release a non-free program that's designed to load a GPL-covered
+ plug-in?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLInProprietarySystem"
+ name="TOCGPLInProprietarySystem">I'd like to incorporate GPL-covered
+ software in my proprietary system. Can I do this?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLWrapper" name="TOCGPLWrapper">I'd like to
+ incorporate GPL-covered software in my proprietary system. Can I
+ do this by putting a “wrapper” module, under a
+ GPL-compatible lax permissive license (such as the X11 license) in
+ between the GPL-covered part and the proprietary part?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#FSWithNFLibs" name="TOCFSWithNFLibs"> Can I write
+ free software that uses non-free libraries?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLIncompatibleLibs" name="TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs">
+ What legal issues come up if I use GPL-incompatible libraries with
+ GPL software?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WindowsRuntimeAndGPL" name="TOCWindowsRuntimeAndGPL">I'm
+ writing a Windows application with Microsoft Visual C++ and I will be
+ releasing it under the GPL. Is dynamically linking my program with
+ the Visual C++ run-time library permitted under the GPL?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#MoneyGuzzlerInc" name="TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc">I'd like
+ to modify GPL-covered programs and link them with the portability
+ libraries from Money Guzzler Inc. I cannot distribute the source
+ code for these libraries, so any user who wanted to change these
+ versions would have to obtain those libraries separately. Why
+ doesn't the GPL permit this?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#GPLIncompatibleAlone" name="TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone">If
+ license for a module Q has a requirement that's incompatible with the
+ GPL, but the requirement applies only when Q is distributed by itself,
+ not when Q is included in a larger program, does that make the license
+ GPL-compatible? Can I combine or link Q with a GPL-covered
+ program?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#OOPLang" name="TOCOOPLANG"> In an object-oriented
+ language such as Java, if I use a class that is GPL'ed without
+ modifying, and subclass it, in what way does the GPL affect the larger
+ program?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#LinkingOverControlledInterface"
+ name="TOCLinkingOverControlledInterface">How can I allow linking of
+ proprietary modules with my GPL-covered library under a controlled
+ interface only?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#Consider" name="TOCConsider">Consider this situation:
+ 1. X releases V1 of a project under the GPL.
+ 2. Y contributes to the development of V2 with changes and new
code based on V1.
+ 3. X wants to convert V2 to a non-GPL license. Does X need Y's
permission?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#ManyDifferentLicenses" name="TOCManyDifferentLicenses">I
+ have written an application that links with many different components,
+ that have different licenses. I am very confused as to what licensing
+ requirements are placed on my program. Can you please tell me what
+ licenses I may use?</a></li>
+
+ </ul>
+
+ <h4>Questions about violations of the GPL</h4>
+
+ <ul>
+
+ <li><a href="#ReportingViolation" name="TOCReportingViolation">What
+ should I do if I discover a possible violation of the GPL?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#WhoHasThePower" name="TOCWhoHasThePower">Who has the
+ power to enforce the GPL?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#HeardOtherLicense" name="TOCHeardOtherLicense">I heard
+ that someone got a copy of a GPL'ed program under another license. Is
+ this possible?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#DeveloperViolate" name="TOCDeveloperViolate">Is the
+ developer of a GPL-covered program bound by the GPL? Could the
+ developer's actions ever be a violation of the GPL?</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="#CompanyGPLCostsMoney" name="TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney"> I
+ just found out that a company has a copy of a GPL'ed program, and it
+ costs money to get it. Aren't they violating the GPL by not making it
+ available on the Internet?</a></li>
+
+ </ul>
+
+<hr />
+
+<dl>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatDoesGPLStandFor"
+name="WhatDoesGPLStandFor">What does “GPL” stand
+for?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>“GPL” stands for “General Public License”.
+The most widespread such license is the GNU General Public License, or
+GNU GPL for short. This can be further shortened to
+“GPL”, when it is understood that the GNU GPL is the one
+intended.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL"
name="DoesFreeSoftwareMeanUsingTheGPL">
+Does free software mean using the GPL?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Not at all—there are many other free software licenses. We have an
+<a href="/licenses/license-list.html"> incomplete
+list</a>. Any license that provides the user <a
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">certain specific
+freedoms</a> is a free software license.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyUseGPL" name="WhyUseGPL">
+Why should I use the GNU GPL rather than other free software
licenses?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Using the GNU GPL will require that all the <a
+href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">released improved versions be free
+software</a>. This means you can avoid the risk of having to compete
+with a proprietary modified version of your own work. However, in
+some special situations it can be better to use a
+<a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html"> more permissive license</a>.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense"
name="DoesAllGNUSoftwareUseTheGNUGPLAsItsLicense">
+Does all GNU software use the GNU GPL as its license?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Most GNU software packages use the GNU GPL, but there are a few
+GNU programs (and parts of programs) that use looser licenses, such as the
+Lesser GPL. When we do this, it is a matter of <a
+href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html"> strategy</a>.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware"
name="DoesUsingTheGPLForAProgramMakeItGNUSoftware">
+Does using the GPL for a program make it GNU software?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Anyone can release a program under the GNU GPL but that does not
+make it a GNU package.
+<p>
+Making the program a GNU software package means explicitly
+contributing to the GNU Project. This happens when the program's
+developers and the GNU Project agree to do it. If you are interested
+in contributing a program to the GNU Project, please write to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCReportingViolation" name="ReportingViolation">
+What should I do if I discover a possible violation of the GPL?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+You should <a href="/licenses/gpl-violation.html">report it</a>.
+First, check the facts as best you can. Then tell the publisher or
+copyright holder of the specific GPL-covered program. If that is the
+Free Software Foundation, write to <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+Otherwise, the program's maintainer may be the copyright holder, or
+else could tell you how to contact the copyright holder, so report it
+to the maintainer.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions"
name="WhyDoesTheGPLPermitUsersToPublishTheirModifiedVersions">
+Why does the GPL permit users to publish their modified versions?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+A crucial aspect of free software is that users are free to cooperate.
+It is absolutely essential to permit users who wish to help each other
+to share their bug fixes and improvements with other users.
+<p>
+Some have proposed alternatives to the GPL that require modified
+versions to go through the original author. As long as the original
+author keeps up with the need for maintenance, this may work well in
+practice, but if the author stops (more or less) to do something else
+or does not attend to all the users' needs, this scheme falls down.
+Aside from the practical problems, this scheme does not allow users to
+help each other.</p>
+<p>
+Sometimes control over modified versions is proposed as a means of
+preventing confusion between various versions made by users. In our
+experience, this confusion is not a major problem. Many versions of
+Emacs have been made outside the GNU Project, but users can tell them
+apart. The GPL requires the maker of a version to place his or her
+name on it, to distinguish it from other versions and to protect the
+reputations of other maintainers.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLRequireSourcePostedPublic"
+ name="GPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">
+ Does the GPL require that source code of modified versions be
+ posted to the public?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+The GPL does not require you to release your modified version. You are
+free to make modifications and use them privately, without ever
+releasing them. This applies to organizations (including companies),
+too; an organization can make a modified version and use it internally
+without ever releasing it outside the organization.
+<p>
+But <em>if</em> you release the modified version to the public in some
+way, the GPL requires you to make the modified source code available
+to the program's users, under the GPL.</p>
+<p>
+Thus, the GPL gives permission to release the modified program in
+certain ways, and not in other ways; but the decision of whether to
+release it is up to you.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine"
name="GPLAndNonfreeOnSameMachine">
+ Can I have a GPL-covered program and an unrelated non-free program on
the same computer?</a></b></dt>
+<dd>
+Yes. The “mere aggregation” clause in the GPL makes this
+permission explicit, but that only reinforces what we believe would be
+true anyway.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCCanIDemandACopy" name="CanIDemandACopy">If I know
+ someone has a copy of a GPL-covered program, can I demand he give
+ me a copy?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+No. The GPL gives him permission to make and redistribute copies of
+the program <em>if he chooses to do so</em>. He also has the right
+not to redistribute the program, if that is what he chooses.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"
+ name="WhatDoesWrittenOfferValid"> What does this
+ “written offer valid for any third party” mean?
+ Does that mean everyone in the world can get the source to any
+ GPL'ed program no matter what?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+<p>If you choose to provide source through a written offer, then anybody
+who requests the source from you is entitled to receive it.</p>
+<p>
+If you commercially distribute binaries not accompanied with source
+code, the GPL says you must provide a written offer to distribute the
+source code later. When users non-commercially redistribute the
+binaries they received from you, they must pass along a copy of this
+written offer. This means that people who did not get the binaries
+directly from you can still receive copies of the source code, along with
+the written offer.</p>
+<p>
+The reason we require the offer to be valid for any third party
+is so that people who receive the binaries indirectly in that way
+can order the source code from you.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCTheGPLSaysModifiedVersions"
+ name="TheGPLSaysModifiedVersions">The GPL says that modified
+ versions, if released, must be “licensed … to all
+ third parties.” Who are these third
+ parties?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Section 2 says that modified versions you distribute must be licensed
+to all third parties under the GPL. “All third parties”
+means absolutely everyone—but this does not require you
+to <strong>do</strong> anything physically for them. It only means
+they have a license from you, under the GPL, for your version.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCRequiredToClaimCopyright"
+ name="RequiredToClaimCopyright">Am I required to claim a copyright
+ on my modifications to a GPL-covered program?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+You are not required to claim a copyright on your changes. In most
+countries, however, that happens automatically by default, so you need to
+place your changes explicitly in the public domain if you do not want them
+to be copyrighted.
+<p>
+Whether you claim a copyright on your changes or not, either way you
+must release the modified version, as a whole, under the GPL. (<a
+href="#GPLRequireSourcePostedPublic">if you release your modified
+version at all</a>)
+</p></dd>
+
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCCombinePublicDomainWithGPL"
+ name="CombinePublicDomainWithGPL">If a program combines
+ public-domain code with GPL-covered code, can I take the
+ public-domain part and use it as public domain code?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+You can do that, if you can figure out which part is the public domain
+part and separate it from the rest. If code was put in the public
+domain by its developer, it is in the public domain no matter where it
+has been.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowMoney" name="DoesTheGPLAllowMoney">
+ Does the GPL allow me to sell copies of the program for
money?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Yes, the GPL allows everyone to do this. The <a
+href="/philosophy/selling.html"> right to sell copies </a> is part of
+the definition of free software. Except in one special situation,
+there is no limit on what price you can charge. (The one exception is
+the required written offer to provide source code that must accompany
+binary-only release.)
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee"
name="DoesTheGPLAllowDownloadFee">
+ Does the GPL allow me to
+ charge a fee for downloading the program from my site?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Yes. You can charge any fee you wish for distributing a copy of the
+program. If you distribute binaries by download, you must provide
+“equivalent access” to download the
+source—therefore, the fee to download source may not be greater
+than the fee to download the binary.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee"
name="DoesTheGPLAllowRequireFee">
+ Does the GPL allow me to require that anyone who receives the software
+ must pay me a fee and/or notify me?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+No. In fact, a requirement like that would make the program non-free.
+If people have to pay when they get a copy of a program, or if they
+have to notify anyone in particular, then the program is not free.
+See the <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">
+definition of free software</a>.
+<p>
+The GPL is a free software license, and therefore it permits people
+to use and even redistribute the software without being required to
+pay anyone a fee for doing so.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic"
+ name="DoesTheGPLRequireAvailabilityToPublic">If I
+ distribute GPL'd software for a fee, am I required to also make
+ it available to the public without a charge?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+No. However, if someone pays your fee and gets a copy, the GPL gives
+them the freedom to release it to the public, with or without a fee.
+For example, someone could pay your fee, and then put her copy on a
+web site for the general public.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowNDA" name="DoesTheGPLAllowNDA">
+ Does the GPL allow me to distribute copies under a
+ nondisclosure agreement?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+No. The GPL says that anyone who receives a copy from you has the
+right to redistribute copies, modified or not. You are not allowed to
+distribute the work on any more restrictive basis.
+<p>If someone asks you to sign an NDA for receiving GPL-covered software
+copyrighted by the FSF, please inform us immediately by writing to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</a>.</p>
+<p>
+If the violation involves GPL-covered code that has some other copyright
+holder, please inform that copyright holder, just as you would
+for any other kind of violation of the GPL.
+</p></dd>
+
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDoesTheGPLAllowModNDA" name="DoesTheGPLAllowModNDA">
+ Does the GPL allow me to distribute a modified or beta version under a
+ nondisclosure agreement?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+No. The GPL says that your modified versions must carry all the
+freedoms stated in the GPL. Thus, anyone who receives a copy of your
+version from you has the right to redistribute copies (modified or
+not) of that version. You may not distribute any version of the work
+on a more restrictive basis.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDevelopChangesUnderNDA" name="DevelopChangesUnderNDA">
+ Does the GPL allow me to develop a modified version under a
+ nondisclosure agreement?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Yes. For instance, you can accept a contract to develop changes and
+agree not to release <em>your changes</em> until the client says ok.
+This is permitted because in this case no GPL-covered code is
+being distributed under an NDA.
+<p>
+You can also release your changes to the client under the GPL, but
+agree not to release them to anyone else unless the client says ok. In
+this case, too, no GPL-covered code is being distributed under an NDA,
+or under any additional restrictions.</p>
+<p>
+The GPL would give the client the right to redistribute your version.
+In this scenario, the client will probably choose not to exercise that right,
+but does <em>have</em> the right.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCIWantCredit" name="IWantCredit">I want to get credit
+ for my work. I want people to know what I wrote. Can I still get
+ credit if I use the GPL?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+You can certainly get credit for the work. Part of releasing a
+program under the GPL is writing a copyright notice in your own name
+(assuming you are the copyright holder). The GPL requires all copies
+to carry an appropriate copyright notice.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyMustIInclude" name="WhyMustIInclude">Why does the GPL
+ require including a copy of the GPL with every copy of the
program?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Including a copy of the license with the work is vital so that
+everyone who gets a copy of the program can know what his rights are.
+<p>
+It might be tempting to include a URL that refers to the license,
+instead of the license itself. But you cannot be sure that the URL
+will still be valid, five years or ten years from now. Twenty years
+from now, URLs as we know them today may no longer exist.</p>
+<p>
+The only way to make sure that people who have copies of the program
+will continue to be able to see the license, despite all the changes
+that will happen in the network, is to include a copy of the license in
+the program.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatIfWorkIsShort" name="WhatIfWorkIsShort">What
+ if the work is not much longer than the license itself?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+If a single program is that short, you may as well use a simple
+all-permissive license for it, rather than the GNU GPL.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLOmitPreamble"
+ name="GPLOmitPreamble">
+ Can I omit the preamble of the GPL, or the instructions
+ for how to use it on your own programs, to save space?</a></b></dt>
+<dd>
+The preamble and instructions are integral parts of the GNU GPL and
+may not be omitted. In fact, the GPL is copyrighted, and its license
+permits only verbatim copying of the entire GPL. (You can use the
+legal terms to make <a href="#ModifyGPL">another license</a> but it
+won't be the GNU GPL.)
+<p>
+The preamble and instructions add up to some 5000 characters, less
+than 1/3 of the GPL's total size. They will not make a substantial
+fractional change in the size of a software package unless the package
+itself is quite small. In that case, you may as well use a simple
+all-permissive license rather than the GNU GPL.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatIsCompatible" name="WhatIsCompatible">What
+ does it mean to say that two licenses are
+ “compatible”?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+In order to combine two programs (or substantial parts of them) into a
+larger work, you need to have permission to use both programs in this
+way. If the two programs' licenses permit this, they are compatible.
+If there is no way to satisfy both licenses at once, they are
+incompatible.
+<p>
+For some licenses, the way in which the combination is made may affect
+whether they are compatible—for instance, they may allow linking
+two modules together, but not allow merging their code into one
+module.</p>
+<p>
+Just to install two separate programs in the same system,
+it is not necessary that their licenses be compatible,
+because this does not combine them into a larger work.</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatDoesCompatMean" name="WhatDoesCompatMean">What
+does it mean to say a license is “compatible with the
+GPL”.</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+It means that the other license and the GNU GPL are compatible;
+you can combine code released under the other license with code
+released under the GNU GPL in one larger program.
+<p>
+The GPL permits such a combination provided it is released under the
+GNU GPL. The other license is compatible with the GPL if it permits
+this too.
+</p></dd>
+
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCFSWithNFLibs" name="FSWithNFLibs">Can I write
+free software that uses non-free libraries?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+If you do this, your program won't be fully usable in a free
+environment. If your program depends on a non-free library to do a
+certain job, it cannot do that job in the Free World. If it depends on a
+non-free library to run at all, it cannot be part of a free operating
+system such as GNU; it is entirely off limits to the Free World.
+<p>
+So please consider: can you find a way to get the job done without using
+this library? Can you write a free replacement for that library?</p>
+<p>
+If the program is already written using the non-free library, perhaps it
+is too late to change the decision. You may as well release the program
+as it stands, rather than not release it. But please mention in the
+README that the need for the non-free library is a drawback, and suggest
+the task of changing the program so that it does the same job without
+the non-free library. Please suggest that anyone who thinks of doing
+substantial further work on the program first free it from dependence
+on the non-free library.</p>
+<p>
+Note that there may also be legal issues with combining certain non-free
+libraries with GPL-covered Free Software. Please see <a
+href="#GPLIncompatibleLibs">the question on GPL software with
+GPL-incompatible libraries</a> for more information.
+</p></dd>
+
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLIncompatibleLibs" name="GPLIncompatibleLibs">What
+legal issues come up if I use GPL-incompatible libraries with GPL
+software?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+If the libraries that you link with fall within the following exception
+in the GPL:
+<blockquote><p>
+ However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not
+ include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or
+ binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of
+ the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that
+ component itself accompanies the executable.
+</p></blockquote>
+<p>
+then you don't have to do anything special to use them; the requirement
+to distribute source code for the whole program does not include those
+libraries, even if you distribute a linked executable containing them.
+Thus, if the libraries you need come with major parts of a proprietary
+operating system, the GPL says people can link your program with them
+without any conditions.
+</p><p>
+If you want your program to link against a library not covered by that
+exception, you need to add your own exception, wholly outside of the
+GPL. This copyright notice and license notice give permission to link
+with the program FOO:</p>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+ Copyright (C) yyyy <name of copyright holder>
+</p><p>
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+</p><p>
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+</p><p>
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+</p>
+
+<p>Linking ABC statically or dynamically with other modules is making
+a combined work based on ABC. Thus, the terms and conditions of
+the GNU General Public License cover the whole combination.</p>
+
+<p>In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders of ABC give
+you permission to combine ABC program with free software programs or
+libraries that are released under the GNU LGPL and with code included
+in the standard release of DEF under the XYZ license (or modified
+versions of such code, with unchanged license). You may copy and
+distribute such a system following the terms of the GNU GPL for ABC
+and the licenses of the other code concerned, provided that you
+include the source code of that other code when and as the GNU GPL
+requires distribution of source code.</p>
+
+<p>Note that people who make modified versions of ABC are not obligated
+to grant this special exception for their modified versions; it is
+their choice whether to do so. The GNU General Public License gives
+permission to release a modified version without this exception; this
+exception also makes it possible to release a modified version which
+carries forward this exception.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+<p>
+You should put this text in each file to which the exception applies.
+</p><p>
+Only the copyright holders for the program can legally authorize this
+exception. If you wrote the whole program yourself, then assuming your
+employer or school does not claim the copyright, you are the copyright
+holder—so you can authorize the exception. But if you want to
+use parts of other GPL-covered programs by other authors in your code,
+you cannot authorize the exception for them. You have to get the
+approval of the copyright holders of those programs.
+</p><p>
+When other people modify the program, they do not have to make the same
+exception for their code—it is their choice whether to do so.
+</p><p>
+If the libraries you intend to link with are non-free, please also see
+<a href="#FSWithNFLibs">the section on writing Free Software which
+uses non-free libraries</a>.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCHowIGetCopyright" name="HowIGetCopyright">How do I
+ get a copyright on my program in order to release it under the
+ GPL?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Under the Berne Convention, everything written is automatically
+copyrighted from whenever it is put in fixed form. So you don't have
+to do anything to “get” the copyright on what you
+write—as long as nobody else can claim to own your work.
+<p>
+However, registering the copyright in the US is a very good idea. It
+will give you more clout in dealing with an infringer in the US.</p>
+<p>
+The case when someone else might possibly claim the copyright is if
+you are an employee or student; then the employer or the school might
+claim you did the job for them and that the copyright belongs to them.
+Whether they would have a valid claim would depend on circumstances
+such as the laws of the place where you live, and on your employment
+contract and what sort of work you do. It is best to consult a lawyer
+if there is any possible doubt.</p>
+<p>
+If you think that the employer or school might have a claim, you can
+resolve the problem clearly by getting a copyright disclaimer signed
+by a suitably authorized officer of the company or school. (Your
+immediate boss or a professor is usually NOT authorized to sign such a
+disclaimer.)
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatIfSchool" name="WhatIfSchool">What if my school
+ might want to make my program into its own proprietary software
+ product?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Many universities nowadays try to raise funds by restricting the use
+of the knowledge and information they develop, in effect behaving
+little different from commercial businesses. (See “The Kept
+University”, Atlantic Monthly, March 2000, for a general
+discussion of this problem and its effects.)
+<p>
+If you see any chance that your school might refuse to allow your
+program to be released as free software, it is best to raise the issue
+at the earliest possible stage. The closer the program is to working
+usefully, the more temptation the administration might feel to take it
+from you and finish it without you. At an earlier stage, you have
+more leverage.</p>
+<p>
+So we recommend that you approach them when the program is only
+half-done, saying, “If you will agree to releasing this as free
+software, I will finish it.” Don't think of this as a bluff. To
+prevail, you must have the courage to say, “My program will have
+liberty, or never be born.”
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCCouldYouHelpApplyGPL" name="CouldYouHelpApplyGPL">Could
+ you give me step by step instructions on how to apply the GPL to my
+ program?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+See the page of <a href="/licenses/gpl-howto.html">
+GPL instructions</a>.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCHeardOtherLicense" name="HeardOtherLicense">I heard
+ that someone got a copy of a GPL'ed program under another license. Is
+ this possible?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+The GNU GPL does not give users permission to attach other licenses to
+the program. But the copyright holder for a program can release it
+under several different licenses in parallel. One of them may be the
+GNU GPL.
+<p>
+The license that comes in your copy, assuming it was put in by the
+copyright holder and that you got the copy legitimately, is the
+license that applies to your copy.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCReleaseUnderGPLAndNF" name="ReleaseUnderGPLAndNF">I
+ would like to release a program I wrote under the GNU GPL, but I would
+ like to use the same code in non-free programs.</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+To release a non-free program is always ethically tainted, but legally
+there is no obstacle to your doing this. If you are the copyright
+holder for the code, you can release it under various different
+non-exclusive licenses at various times.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDeveloperViolate" name="DeveloperViolate">Is the
+ developer of a GPL-covered program bound by the GPL? Could the
+ developer's actions ever be a violation of the GPL?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Strictly speaking, the GPL is a license from the developer for others
+to use, distribute and change the program. The developer itself is
+not bound by it, so no matter what the developer does, this is not
+a “violation” of the GPL.
+<p>
+However, if the developer does something that would violate the GPL if
+done by someone else, the developer will surely lose moral standing in
+the community.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCCanDeveloperThirdParty"
+ name="CanDeveloperThirdParty">Can the developer of a program who
+ distributed it under the GPL later license it to another party for
+ exclusive use?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+No, because the public already has the right to use the program under
+the GPL, and this right cannot be withdrawn.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCCanIUseGPLToolsForNF"
+ name="CanIUseGPLToolsForNF">Can I use GPL-covered editors such as
+ GNU Emacs to develop non-free programs? Can I use GPL-covered tools
+ such as GCC to compile them?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Yes, because the copyright on the editors and tools does not cover the
+code you write. Using them does not place any restrictions, legally,
+on the license you use for your code.
+<p>
+Some programs copy parts of themselves into the output for technical
+reasons—for example, Bison copies a standard parser program into
+its output file. In such cases, the copied text in the output is
+covered by the same license that covers it in the source code.
+Meanwhile, the part of the output which is derived from the program's
+input inherits the copyright status of the input.</p>
+<p>
+As it happens, Bison can also be used to develop non-free programs.
+This is because we decided to explicitly permit the use of the Bison
+standard parser program in Bison output files without restriction. We
+made the decision because there were other tools comparable to Bison
+which already permitted use for non-free programs.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLFairUse" name="GPLFairUse">Do I have
+ “fair use” rights in using the source code of a
+ GPL-covered program?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Yes, you do. “Fair use” is use that is allowed without
+any special permission. Since you don't need the developers'
+permission for such use, you can do it regardless of what the
+developers said about it—in the license or elsewhere, whether
+that license be the GNU GPL or any other free software license.
+<p>
+Note, however, that there is no world-wide principle of fair use; what
+kinds of use are considered “fair” varies from country to
+country.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLUSGov" name="GPLUSGov">Can the US Government
+ release a program under the GNU GPL?</a></b></dt>
+<dd>
+If the program is written by US federal government employees in the
+course of their employment, it is in the public domain, which means it
+is not copyrighted. Since the GNU GPL is based on copyright, such a
+program cannot be released under the GNU GPL. (It can still be <a
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html"> free software</a>, however; a public
+domain program is free.)
+<p>
+However, when a US federal government agency uses contractors to
+develop software, that is a different situation. The contract can
+require the contractor to release it under the GNU GPL. (GNU Ada was
+developed in this way.) Or the contract can assign the copyright to
+the government agency, which can then release the software under the
+GNU GPL. </p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLUSGovAdd" name="GPLUSGovAdd">Can the US Government
+ release improvements to a GPL-covered program?</a></b></dt>
+<dd>
+Yes. If the improvements are written by US government employees in
+the course of their employment, then the improvements are in the
+public domain. However, the improved version, as a whole, is still
+covered by the GNU GPL. There is no problem in this situation.
+<p>
+If the US government uses contractors to do the job, then the
+improvements themselves can be GPL-covered.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLOutput" name="GPLOutput">Is there some way that
+ I can GPL the output people get from use of my program? For example,
+ if my program is used to develop hardware designs, can I require that
+ these designs must be free?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+In general this is legally impossible; copyright law does not give you
+any say in the use of the output people make from their data using
+your program. If the user uses your program to enter or convert his
+own data, the copyright on the output belongs to him, not you. More
+generally, when a program translates its input into some other form,
+the copyright status of the output inherits that of the input it was
+generated from.
+<p>
+So the only way you have a say in the use of the output is if
+substantial parts of the output are copied (more or less) from text in
+your program. For instance, part of the output of Bison (see above)
+would be covered by the GNU GPL, if we had not made an exception in
+this specific case.</p>
+<p>
+You could artificially make a program copy certain text into its
+output even if there is no technical reason to do so. But if that
+copied text serves no practical purpose, the user could simply delete
+that text from the output and use only the rest. Then he would not
+have to obey the conditions on redistribution of the copied text.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhatCaseIsOutputGPL" name="WhatCaseIsOutputGPL">In what
cases is the output of a GPL program covered by the GPL too?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Only when the program copies part of itself into the output.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLModuleLicense" name="GPLModuleLicense">If I add
+ a module to a GPL-covered program, do I have to use the GPL as the
+ license for my module?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+The GPL says that the whole combined program has to be released under
+the GPL. So your module has to be available for use under the GPL.
+<p>
+But you can give additional permission for the use of your code. You
+can, if you wish, release your program under a license which is more
+lax than the GPL but compatible with the GPL. The
+<a href="/licenses/license-list.html">license
+list page</a> gives a partial list of GPL-compatible licenses.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCIfLibraryIsGPL" name="IfLibraryIsGPL">If a library
+ is released under the GPL (not the LGPL), does that mean that any
+ program which uses it has to be under the GPL?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Yes, because the program as it is actually run includes the library.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCIfInterpreterIsGPL" name="IfInterpreterIsGPL">If a
+ programming language interpreter is released under the GPL, does that
+ mean programs written to be interpreted by it must be under
+ GPL-compatible licenses?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+When the interpreter just interprets a language, the answer is no. The
+interpreted program, to the interpreter, is just data; a free software
+license like the GPL, based on copyright law, cannot limit what data you
+use the interpreter on. You can run it on any data (interpreted program),
+any way you like, and there are no requirements about licensing that data
+to anyone.
+<p>However, when the interpreter is extended to provide
+“bindings” to other facilities (often, but not
+necessarily, libraries), the interpreted program is effectively linked
+to the facilities it uses through these bindings. So if these
+facilities are released under the GPL, the interpreted program that
+uses them must be released in a GPL-compatible way. The JNI or Java
+Native Interface is an example of such a binding mechanism; libraries
+that are accessed in this way are linked dynamically with the Java
+programs that call them. These libraries are also linked with the
+interpreter. If the interpreter is linked statically with these
+libraries, or if it is designed to
+<a href="#GPLPluginsInNF"> link dynamically with these specific
+libraries</a>, then it too needs to be released in a GPL-compatible
+way.</p>
+<p>
+Another similar and very common case is to provide libraries with the
+interpreter which are themselves interpreted. For instance, Perl
+comes with many Perl modules, and a Java implementation comes with
+many Java classes. These libraries and the programs that call them
+are always dynamically linked together.</p>
+<p>
+A consequence is that if you choose to use GPL'd Perl modules or Java
+classes in your program, you must release the program in a
+GPL-compatible way, regardless of the license used in the Perl or Java
+interpreter that the combined Perl or Java program will run on.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWindowsRuntimeAndGPL"
+ name="WindowsRuntimeAndGPL">I'm writing a Windows application with
+ Microsoft Visual C++ (or Visual Basic) and I will be releasing it
+ under the GPL. Is dynamically linking my program with the Visual
+ C++ (or Visual Basic) run-time library permitted under the
+ GPL?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+The GPL permits this because that run-time library normally
+accompanies the compiler or interpreter you are using. So it falls
+under the exception in GPL section 3.
+<p>
+That doesn't mean it is a good idea to write the program so that it
+only runs on Windows. Doing so results in a program that is free
+software
+but <a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html">“trapped”</a> (in
+this case, trapped by Windows instead of by Java, but the effect is
+the same). (Historical note: As of December 2006 Sun is in the middle
+of <a href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>rereleasing
+its Java platform under GNU GPL</a>.)
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCOrigBSD" name="OrigBSD">Why is the original BSD
+license incompatible with the GPL?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Because it imposes a specific requirement that is not in the GPL;
+namely, the requirement on advertisements of the program. The GPL
+states:
+<pre>
+ You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise
+ of the rights granted herein.
+</pre>
+<p>
+The advertising clause provides just such a further restriction, and thus is
+GPL-incompatible.</p>
+<p>
+The revised BSD license does not have the advertising clause,
+which eliminates the problem.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLAndPlugins" name="GPLAndPlugins">If a program
+ released under the GPL uses plug-ins, what are the requirements for
+ the licenses of a plug-in?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+It depends on how the program invokes its plug-ins. If the program
+uses fork and exec to invoke plug-ins, then the plug-ins are separate
+programs, so the license for the main program makes no requirements
+for them.
+<p>
+If the program dynamically links plug-ins, and they make function
+calls to each other and share data structures, we believe they form a
+single program, which must be treated as an extension of both the main
+program and the plug-ins. This means the plug-ins must be released
+under the GPL or a GPL-compatible free software license, and that the
+terms of the GPL must be followed when those plug-ins are
+distributed.</p>
+<p>
+If the program dynamically links plug-ins, but the communication
+between them is limited to invoking the ‘main’ function of
+the plug-in with some options and waiting for it to return, that is a
+borderline case.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLPluginsInNF" name="GPLPluginsInNF">Can I apply the
+GPL when writing a plug-in for a non-free program?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+If the program uses fork and exec to invoke plug-ins, then the
+plug-ins are separate programs, so the license for the main program
+makes no requirements for them. So you can use the GPL for a plug-in,
+and there are no special requirements.
+<p>
+If the program dynamically links plug-ins, and they make function
+calls to each other and share data structures, we believe they form a
+single program, which must be treated as an extension of both the main
+program and the plug-ins. This means that combination of the
+GPL-covered plug-in with the non-free main program would violate the
+GPL. However, you can resolve that legal problem by adding an
+exception to your plug-in's license, giving permission to link it with
+the non-free main program.</p>
+<p>
+See also the question <a href="#FSWithNFLibs">I am
+writing free software that uses a non-free library.</a>
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCNFUseGPLPlugins" name="NFUseGPLPlugins">Can I
+release a non-free program that's designed to load a GPL-covered
+plug-in?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+It depends on how the program invokes its plug-ins.
+If the program uses fork and exec to invoke plug-ins, then the
+plug-ins are separate programs, so the license of the plug-in
+makes no requirements about the main program.
+<p>
+If the program dynamically links plug-ins, and they make function
+calls to each other and share data structures, we believe they form a
+single program, which must be treated as an extension of both the main
+program and the plug-ins. In order to use the GPL-covered plug-ins,
+the main program must be released under the GPL or a GPL-compatible
+free software license, and that the terms of the GPL must be followed
+when the main program is distributed for use with these plug-ins.</p>
+<p>
+If the program dynamically links plug-ins, but the communication
+between them is limited to invoking the ‘main’ function of
+the plug-in with some options and waiting for it to return, that is a
+borderline case.</p>
+<p>
+See also the question <a href="#FSWithNFLibs">I am
+writing free software that uses a non-free library.</a>
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCLinkingWithGPL" name="LinkingWithGPL">You have a
+ GPL'ed program that I'd like to link with my code to build a
+ proprietary program. Does the fact that I link with your program mean
+ I have to GPL my program?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Yes.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCSwitchToLGPL" name="SwitchToLGPL">If so, is there
+ any chance I could get a license of your program under the Lesser
+ GPL?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+You can ask, but most authors will stand firm and say no.
+The idea of the GPL is that if you want to include our code in your
+program, your program must also be free software. It is supposed
+to put pressure on you to release your program in a way that makes
+it part of our community.
+<p>
+You always have the legal alternative of not using our code.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCLinkingOverControlledInterface"
+ name="LinkingOverControlledInterface">How can I allow linking of
+ proprietary modules with my GPL-covered library under a controlled
+ interface only?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Add this text to the license notice of each file in the package, at
+the end of the text that says the file is distributed under the GNU
+GPL:
+<pre>
+
+Linking ABC statically or dynamically with other modules is making
+a combined work based on ABC. Thus, the terms and conditions of
+the GNU General Public License cover the whole combination.
+
+In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders of ABC give
+you permission to combine ABC program with free software programs or
+libraries that are released under the GNU LGPL and with independent
+modules that communicate with ABC solely through the ABCDEF interface.
+You may copy and distribute such a system following the terms of the
+GNU GPL for ABC and the licenses of the other code concerned, provided
+that you include the source code of that other code when and as the
+GNU GPL requires distribution of source code.
+
+Note that people who make modified versions of ABC are not obligated
+to grant this special exception for their modified versions; it is
+their choice whether to do so. The GNU General Public License gives
+permission to release a modified version without this exception; this
+exception also makes it possible to release a modified version which
+carries forward this exception.
+
+</pre>
+<p>
+Only the copyright holders for the program can legally authorize this
+exception. If you wrote the whole program yourself, then assuming your
+employer or school does not claim the copyright, you are the copyright
+holder—so you can authorize the exception. But if you want to
+use parts of other GPL-covered programs by other authors in your code,
+you cannot authorize the exception for them. You have to get the
+approval of the copyright holders of those programs.
+</p><p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCManyDifferentLicenses"
+ name="ManyDifferentLicenses">I have written an application that links
+ with many different components, that have different licenses. I am
+ very confused as to what licensing requirements are placed on my
+ program. Can you please tell me what licenses I may use?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+To answer this question, we would need to see a list of each component
+that your program uses, the license of that component, and a brief (a
+few sentences for each should suffice) describing how your library
+uses that component. Two examples would be:
+<ul>
+<li>To make my software work, it must be linked to the FOO library,
+ which is available under the Lesser GPL.</li>
+<li>My software makes a system call (with a command line that I built)
+ to run the BAR program, which is licensed under “the GPL,
+ with a special exception allowing for linking with
+ QUUX”.</li>
+</ul>
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCMereAggregation" name="MereAggregation">What is
+ the difference between “mere aggregation” and
+ “combining two modules into one program”?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Mere aggregation of two programs means putting them side by side on
+the same CD-ROM or hard disk. We use this term in the case where they
+are separate programs, not parts of a single program. In this case,
+if one of the programs is covered by the GPL, it has no effect on the
+other program.
+<p>
+Combining two modules means connecting them together so that they form
+a single larger program. If either part is covered by the GPL, the
+whole combination must also be released under the GPL—if you
+can't, or won't, do that, you may not combine them.</p>
+<p>
+What constitutes combining two parts into one program? This is a
+legal question, which ultimately judges will decide. We believe that
+a proper criterion depends both on the mechanism of communication
+(exec, pipes, rpc, function calls within a shared address space, etc.)
+and the semantics of the communication (what kinds of information are
+interchanged).</p>
+<p>
+If the modules are included in the same executable file, they are
+definitely combined in one program. If modules are designed to run
+linked together in a shared address space, that almost surely means
+combining them into one program.</p>
+<p>
+By contrast, pipes, sockets and command-line arguments are
+communication mechanisms normally used between two separate programs.
+So when they are used for communication, the modules normally are
+separate programs. But if the semantics of the communication are
+intimate enough, exchanging complex internal data structures, that too
+could be a basis to consider the two parts as combined into a larger
+program.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCAssignCopyright" name="AssignCopyright">Why does
+ the FSF require that contributors to FSF-copyrighted programs assign
+ copyright to the FSF? If I hold copyright on a GPL'ed program, should
+ I do this, too? If so, how?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Our lawyers have told us that to be in the <a
href="/licenses/why-assign.html">best position to enforce
+the GPL</a> in court against violators, we should keep the copyright status
+of the program as simple as possible. We do this by asking each contributor
+to either assign the copyright on his contribution to the FSF, or disclaim
+copyright on it and thus put it in the public domain.
+<p>
+We also ask individual contributors to get copyright disclaimers from
+their employers (if any) so that we can be sure those employers won't
+claim to own the contributions.</p>
+<p>
+Of course, if all the contributors put their code in the public
+domain, there is no copyright with which to enforce the GPL. So we
+encourage people to assign copyright on large code contributions, and
+only put small changes in the public domain.</p>
+<p>
+If you want to make an effort to enforce the GPL on your program, it
+is probably a good idea for you to follow a similar policy. Please
+contact <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a> if
+you want more information.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCModifyGPL" name="ModifyGPL">Can I modify the GPL
+ and make a modified license?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+You can use the GPL terms (possibly modified) in another license
+provided that you call your license by another name and do not include
+the GPL preamble, and provided you modify the instructions-for-use at
+the end enough to make it clearly different in wording and not mention
+GNU (though the actual procedure you describe may be similar).
+<p>
+If you want to use our preamble in a modified license, please write
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>
+for permission. For this purpose we would want to check the actual
+license requirements to see if we approve of them.</p>
+<p>
+Although we will not raise legal objections to your making a modified
+license in this way, we hope you will think twice and not do it. Such
+a modified license is almost certainly <a href="#WhatIsCompatible">
+incompatible with the GNU GPL</a>, and that incompatibility blocks
+useful combinations of modules. The mere proliferation of different
+free software licenses is a burden in and of itself.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLCommercially" name="GPLCommercially">If I use a
+ piece of software that has been obtained under the GNU GPL, am I
+ allowed to modify the original code into a new program, then
+ distribute and sell that new program commercially?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+You are allowed to sell copies of the modified program commercially,
+but only under the terms of the GNU GPL. Thus, for instance, you must
+make the source code available to the users of the program as
+described in the GPL, and they must be allowed to redistribute and
+modify it as described in the GPL.
+<p>
+These requirements are the condition for including the GPL-covered
+code you received in a program of your own.
+</p></dd>
+
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLOtherThanSoftware"
+name="GPLOtherThanSoftware">Can I use the GPL for something other than
+software?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+You can apply the GPL to any kind of work, as long as it is clear what
+constitutes the “source code” for the work. The GPL
+defines this as the preferred form of the work for making changes in
+it.
+<p>
+However, for manuals and textbooks, or more generally any sort of work
+that is meant to teach a subject, we recommend using the GFDL rather
+than the GPL.
+</p></dd>
+
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCLGPLJava"
+name="LGPLJava">How does the LGPL
+ work with Java?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+
+<p><a href="/licenses/lgpl-java.html">See this article for details.</a> It
works as designed, intended, and expected.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCConsider" name="Consider">Consider this situation:
+ 1. X releases V1 of a project under the GPL.
+ 2. Y contributes to the development of V2 with changes and new code
based on V1.
+ 3. X wants to convert V2 to a non-GPL license. Does X need Y's
permission?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Yes. Y was required to release its version under the GNU GPL, as a
+consequence of basing it on X's version V1. Nothing required Y to
+agree to any other license for its code. Therefore, X must get Y's
+permission before releasing that code under another license.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLInProprietarySystem"
+ name="GPLInProprietarySystem">I'd like to incorporate GPL-covered
+ software in my proprietary system. Can I do this?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+You cannot incorporate GPL-covered software in a proprietary system.
+The goal of the GPL is to grant everyone the freedom to copy,
+redistribute, understand, and modify a program. If you could
+incorporate GPL-covered software into a non-free system, it would have
+the effect of making the GPL-covered software non-free too.
+<p>
+A system incorporating a GPL-covered program is an extended version of
+that program. The GPL says that any extended version of the program
+must be released under the GPL if it is released at all. This is for
+two reasons: to make sure that users who get the software get the
+freedom they should have, and to encourage people to give back
+improvements that they make.</p>
+<p>
+However, in many cases you can distribute the GPL-covered software
+alongside your proprietary system. To do this validly, you must make
+sure that the free and non-free programs communicate at arms length,
+that they are not combined in a way that would make them
+effectively a single program.</p>
+<p>
+The difference between this and “incorporating” the
+GPL-covered software is partly a matter of substance and partly form.
+The substantive part is this: if the two programs are combined so that
+they become effectively two parts of one program, then you can't treat
+them as two separate programs. So the GPL has to cover the whole
+thing.</p>
+<p>
+If the two programs remain well separated, like the compiler and the
+kernel, or like an editor and a shell, then you can treat them as two
+separate programs—but you have to do it properly. The issue is
+simply one of form: how you describe what you are doing. Why do we
+care about this? Because we want to make sure the users clearly
+understand the free status of the GPL-covered software in the
+collection.</p>
+<p>
+If people were to distribute GPL-covered software calling it
+“part of” a system that users know is partly proprietary,
+users might be uncertain of their rights regarding the GPL-covered
+software. But if they know that what they have received is a free
+program plus another program, side by side, their rights will be
+clear.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLWrapper" name="GPLWrapper"> I'd like to
+incorporate GPL-covered software in my proprietary system. Can I do
+this by putting a “wrapper” module, under a GPL-compatible
+lax permissive license (such as the X11 license) in between the
+GPL-covered part and the proprietary part?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd><p>No. The X11 license is compatible with the GPL, so you can add
+a module to the GPL-covered program and put it under the X11 license.
+But if you were to incorporate them both in a larger program, that
+whole would include the GPL-covered part, so it would have to be
+licensed <em> as a whole </em> under the GNU GPL.</p>
+
+<p>The fact that proprietary module A communicates with GPL-covered
+module C only through X11-licensed module B is legally irrelevant;
+what matters is the fact that module C is included in the whole.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCLibGCCException" name="LibGCCException"> Does the
+libstdc++ exception permit dynamic linking?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd><p>Yes. The intent of the exception is to allow people to compile
+proprietary software using gcc.</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCMoneyGuzzlerInc" name="MoneyGuzzlerInc">I'd like to
+ modify GPL-covered programs and link them with the portability
+ libraries from Money Guzzler Inc. I cannot distribute the source code
+ for these libraries, so any user who wanted to change these versions
+ would have to obtained those libraries separately. Why doesn't the
+ GPL permit this?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+There are two reasons for this.
+<p>
+First, a general one. If we permitted company A to make a proprietary
+file, and company B to distribute GPL-covered software linked with
+that file, the effect would be to make a hole in the GPL big enough to
+drive a truck through. This would be carte blanche for withholding
+the source code for all sorts of modifications and extensions to
+GPL-covered software.</p>
+<p>
+Giving all users access to the source code is one of our main goals,
+so this consequence is definitely something we want to avoid.</p>
+<p>
+More concretely, the versions of the programs linked with the Money
+Guzzler libraries would not really be free software as we understand
+the term—they would not come with full source code that enables
+users to change and recompile the program.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLIncompatibleAlone" name="GPLIncompatibleAlone">If
+license for a module Q has a requirement that's incompatible with the GPL,
+but the requirement applies only when Q is distributed by itself, not when
+Q is included in a larger program, does that make the license
+GPL-compatible? Can I combine or link Q with a GPL-covered
+program?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+If a program P is released under the GPL that means <strong>any and
+every part of it</strong> can be used under the GPL. If you integrate
+module Q, and release the combined program P+Q under the GPL, that
+means any part of P+Q can be used under the GPL. One part of P+Q is
+Q. So releasing P+Q under the GPL says that Q any part of it can be
+used under the GPL. Putting it in other words, a user who obtains P+Q
+under the GPL can delete P, so that just Q remains, still under the
+GPL.
+<p>
+If the license of module Q permits you to give permission for that,
+then it is GPL-compatible. Otherwise, it is not GPL-compatible.</p>
+<p>
+If the license for Q says in no uncertain terms that you must do certain
+things (not compatible with the GPL) when you redistribute Q on its own,
+then it does not permit you to distribute Q under the GPL. It follows that
+you can't release P+Q under the GPL either. So you cannot link or combine
+P with Q.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCModifiedJustBinary"
+ name="ModifiedJustBinary">Can I release a modified
+ version of a GPL-covered program in binary form only?</a></b></dt>
+<dd>
+No. The whole point of the GPL is that all modified versions must
+be <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html"> free software</a>—which
+means, in particular, that the source code of the modified version is
+available to the users.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCUnchangedJustBinary"
+ name="UnchangedJustBinary">I
+ downloaded just the binary from the net. If I distribute copies,
+ do I have to get the source and distribute that too?</a></b></dt>
+<dd>
+Yes. The general rule is, if you distribute binaries, you must distribute
+the complete corresponding source code too. The exception for the case
+where you received a written offer for source code is quite limited.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDistributeWithSourceOnInternet"
+ name="DistributeWithSourceOnInternet">I want to distribute binaries
+ via physical media without accompanying sources. Can I provide
+ source code by FTP instead of by mail order?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+You're supposed to provide the source code by mail-order on a physical
+medium, if someone orders it. You are welcome to offer people a way
+to copy the corresponding source code by FTP, in addition to the
+mail-order option, but FTP access to the source is not sufficient to
+satisfy section 3 of the GPL.
+<p>
+When a user orders the source, you have to make sure to get the source
+to that user. If a particular user can conveniently get the source
+from you by anonymous FTP, fine—that does the job. But not
+every user can do such a download. The rest of the users are just as
+entitled to get the source code from you, which means you must be
+prepared to send it to them by post.</p>
+<p>
+If the FTP access is convenient enough, perhaps no one will choose to
+mail-order a copy. If so, you will never have to ship one. But you
+cannot assume that.</p>
+<p>
+Of course, it's easiest to just send the source with the binary in the
+first place.
+</p>
+<p>If you distribute binaries via FTP, <a
+href="#AnonFTPAndSendSource">you should distribute source via FTP.</a></p>
+
+</dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCRedistributedBinariesGetSource"
+ name="RedistributedBinariesGetSource">My friend got a GPL-covered
+ binary with an offer to supply source, and made a copy for me.
+ Can I use the offer myself to obtain the source?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Yes, you can. The offer must be open to everyone who has a copy of
+the binary that it accompanies. This is why the GPL says your friend
+must give you a copy of the offer along with a copy of the
+binary—so you can take advantage of it.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCSourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites"
+ name="SourceAndBinaryOnDifferentSites">Can I put the binaries on my
+ Internet server and put the source on a different Internet
+ site?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+The GPL says you must offer access to copy the source code “from
+the same place”; that is, next to the binaries. However, if you
+make arrangements with another site to keep the necessary source code
+available, and put a link or cross-reference to the source code next
+to the binaries, we think that qualifies as “from the same
+place”.
+<p>
+Note, however, that it is not enough to find some site that happens to
+have the appropriate source code today, and tell people to look there.
+Tomorrow that site may have deleted that source code, or simply
+replaced it with a newer version of the same program. Then you would
+no longer be complying with the GPL requirements. To make a
+reasonable effort to comply, you need to make a positive arrangement
+with the other site, and thus ensure that the source will be available
+there for as long as you keep the binaries available.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDistributeExtendedBinary"
+ name="DistributeExtendedBinary">I want to distribute an extended
+ version of a GPL-covered program in binary form. Is it enough to
+ distribute the source for the original version?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+No, you must supply the source code that corresponds to the binary.
+Corresponding source means the source from which users can rebuild the
+same binary.
+<p>
+Part of the idea of free software is that users should have access to
+the source code for <strong>the programs they use</strong>. Those
+using your version should have access to the source code for your
+version.</p>
+<p>
+A major goal of the GPL is to build up the Free World by making sure
+that improvement to a free program are themselves free. If you
+release an improved version of a GPL-covered program, you must release
+the improved source code under the GPL.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDistributingSourceIsInconvenient"
+ name="DistributingSourceIsInconvenient">I want to distribute
+ binaries, but distributing complete source is inconvenient. Is it
+ ok if I give users the diffs from the “standard” version
+ along with the binaries?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+This is a well-meaning request, but this method of providing the
+source doesn't really do the job.
+<p>
+A user that wants the source a year from now may be unable to get the
+proper version from another site at that time. The standard
+distribution site may have a newer version, but the same diffs
+probably won't work with that version.</p>
+<p>
+So you need to provide complete sources, not just diffs, with
+the binaries.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCAnonFTPAndSendSource"
+ name="AnonFTPAndSendSources">I want to make binaries available for
+ anonymous FTP, but send sources only to people who order them.</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+<p>If you want to distribute binaries by anonymous FTP, you still have
+to provide source through one of the options listed in section 3.
+This should not be hard. You can provide a written offer for source
+if you want; section 3(b) allows this. But if you can find a site to
+distribute your program, you can surely find one that has room for the
+sources.
+</p><p>No matter how you distribute the source, the sources you
+provide must correspond exactly to the binaries. In particular, you
+must make sure they are for the same version of the program—not
+an older version and not a newer version.</p>
+<p>
+You can make the sources and binaries available on different machines,
+provided they are equally easy to get to, and provided that you have
+information next to the binaries saying where to find the sources.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCHowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource"
+ name="HowCanIMakeSureEachDownloadGetsSource">How can I make sure each
+ user who downloads the binaries also gets the source?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+You don't have to make sure of this. As long as you make the source
+and binaries available so that the users can see what's available and
+take what they want, you have done what is required of you. It is up
+to the user whether to download the source.
+<p>
+Our requirements for redistributors are intended to make sure the
+users can get the source code, not to force users to download the
+source code even if they don't want it.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCUnreleasedMods" name="UnreleasedMods">A company
+ is running a modified version of a GPL'ed program on a web site.
+ Does the GPL say they must release their modified
+ sources?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+The GPL permits anyone to make a modified version and use it without
+ever distributing it to others. What this company is doing is a
+special case of that. Therefore, the company does not have to release
+the modified sources.
+<p>
+It is essential for people to have the freedom to make modifications
+and use them privately, without ever publishing those modifications.
+However, putting the program on a server machine for the public to
+talk to is hardly “private” use, so it would be legitimate
+to require release of the source code in that special case. We are
+thinking about doing something like this in GPL version 3, but we
+don't have precise wording in mind yet.</p>
+<p>
+In the mean time, you might want to use the <a
+href="http://www.affero.org/oagpl.html";>Affero GPL</a> for programs
+designed for network server use.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCInternalDistribution"
+ name="InternalDistribution">Is making and using multiple copies
+ within one organization or company
+ “distribution”?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+No, in that case the organization is just making the copies for
+itself. As a consequence, a company or other organization can develop
+a modified version and install that version through its own
+facilities, without giving the staff permission to release that
+modified version to outsiders.
+<p>
+However, when the organization transfers copies to other organizations
+or individuals, that is distribution. In particular, providing copies
+to contractors for use off-site is distribution.
+</p></dd>
+
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCStolenCopy" name="StolenCopy"> If someone steals
+ a CD containing a version of a GPL-covered program, does the GPL
+ give him the right to redistribute that version?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+If the version has been released elsewhere, then the thief probably
+does have the right to make copies and redistribute them under the GPL,
+but if he is imprisoned for stealing the CD he may have to wait until
+his release before doing so.
+<p>
+If the version in question is unpublished and considered by a company
+to be its trade secret, then publishing it may be a violation of trade
+secret law, depending on other circumstances. The GPL does not change
+that. If the company tried to release its version and still treat it
+as a trade secret, that would violate the GPL, but if the company
+hasn't released this version, no such violation has occurred.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCTradeSecretRelease"
+ name="TradeSecretRelease">What if a company distributes a copy as
+ a trade secret?</a></b></dt>
+<dd>
+If a company distributes a copy to you and claims it is a trade
+secret, the company has violated the GPL and will have to cease
+distribution. Note how this differs from the theft case above; the
+company does not intentionally distribute a copy when a copy is
+stolen, so in that case the company has not violated the GPL.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL"
+ name="WhySomeGPLAndNotLGPL">Why are some GNU libraries released under
+ the ordinary GPL rather than the Lesser GPL?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Using the Lesser GPL for any particular library constitutes a retreat
+for free software. It means we partially abandon the attempt to
+defend the users' freedom, and some of the requirements to share what
+is built on top of GPL-covered software. In themselves, those are
+changes for the worse.
+<p>
+Sometimes a localized retreat is a good strategy. Sometimes, using
+the LGPL for a library might lead to wider use of that library, and
+thus to more improvement for it, wider support for free software, and
+so on. This could be good for free software if it happens to a large
+extent. But how much will this happen? We can only speculate.</p>
+<p>
+It would be nice to try out the LGPL on each library for a while, see
+whether it helps, and change back to the GPL if the LGPL didn't help.
+But this is not feasible. Once we use the LGPL for a particular
+library, changing back would be difficult.</p>
+<p>
+So we decide which license to use for each library on a case-by-case
+basis. There is a <a href="/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">
+long explanation</a> of how we judge the question.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWillYouMakeAnException"
+ name="WillYouMakeAnException">Using a certain GNU program under the
+ GPL does not fit our project to make proprietary software. Will you
+ make an exception for us? It would mean more users of that
+ program.</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Sorry, we don't make such exceptions. It would not be right.
+<p>
+Maximizing the number of users is not our aim. Rather, we are trying
+to give the crucial freedoms to as many users as possible. In
+general, proprietary software projects hinder rather than help the
+cause of freedom.</p>
+<p>
+We do occasionally make license exceptions to assist a project which
+is producing free software under a license other than the GPL.
+However, we have to see a good reason why this will advance the cause
+of free software.</p>
+<p>
+We also do sometimes change the distribution terms of a package, when
+that seems clearly the right way to serve the cause of free software;
+but we are very cautious about this, so you will have to show us very
+convincing reasons.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCVersionTwoOrLater" name="VersionTwoOrLater">Why
+should programs say “Version 2 of the GPL or any later
+version”?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+From time to time, at intervals of years, we change the
+GPL—sometimes to clarify it, sometimes to permit certain kinds
+of use not previously permitted, and sometimes to tighten up a
+requirement. (The last change was in 1991.) Using this
+“indirect pointer” in each program makes it possible for
+us to change the distribution terms on the entire collection of GNU
+software, when we update the GPL.
+<p>
+If each program lacked the indirect pointer, we would be forced to
+discuss the change at length with numerous copyright holders, which
+would be a virtual impossibility. In practice, the chance of having
+uniform distribution terms for GNU software would be nil.</p>
+<p>
+Suppose a program says “Version 2 of the GPL or any later
+version” and a new version of the GPL is released. If the new
+GPL version gives additional permission, that permission will be
+available immediately to all the users of the program. But if the new
+GPL version has a tighter requirement, it will not restrict use of the
+current version of the program, because it can still be used under GPL
+version 2. When a program says “Version 2 of the GPL or any
+later version”, users will always be permitted to use it, and
+even change it, according to the terms of GPL version 2—even
+after later versions of the GPL are available.</p>
+<p>
+If a tighter requirement in a new version of the GPL need not be
+obeyed for existing software, how is it useful? Once GPL version 3 is
+available, the developers of most GPL-covered programs will release
+subsequent versions of their programs specifying “Version 3 of
+the GPL or any later version”. Then users will have to follow
+the tighter requirements in GPL version 3, for subsequent versions of
+the program.</p>
+<p>
+However, developers are not obligated to do this; developers can
+continue allowing use of the previous version of the GPL, if that is
+their preference.
+</p></dd>
+
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhyNotGPLForManuals" name="WhyNotGPLForManuals">Why
+don't you use the GPL for manuals?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+It is possible to use the GPL for a manual, but the GNU Free
+Documentation License (GFDL) is much better for manuals.
+<p>
+The GPL was designed for programs; it contains lots of complex clauses
+that are crucial for programs, but that would be cumbersome and
+unnecessary for a book or manual. For instance, anyone publishing the
+book on paper would have to either include machine-readable
+“source code” of the book along with each printed copy, or
+provide a written offer to send the “source code”
+later.</p>
+<p>
+Meanwhile, the GFDL has clauses that help publishers of free manuals
+make a profit from selling copies—cover texts, for instance.
+The special rules for Endorsements sections make it possible to use
+the GFDL for an official standard. This would permit modified
+versions, but they could not be labeled as “the
+standard”.</p>
+<p>
+Using the GFDL, we permit changes in the text of a manual that covers
+its technical topic. It is important to be able to change the
+technical parts, because people who change a program ought to change
+the documentation to correspond. The freedom to do this is an
+ethical imperative.</p>
+<p>
+Our manuals also include sections that state our political position
+about free software. We mark these as “invariant”, so
+that they cannot be changed or removed. The GFDL makes provisions for
+these “invariant sections”.
+</p></dd>
+
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCFontException" name="FontException">How does the
+GPL apply to fonts?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Font licensing is a complex issue which needs serious consideration.
+The following license exception is experimental but approved for
+general use. We welcome suggestions on this subject—please see
+this <a href="http://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050425novalis";>explanatory
+essay</a> and write to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+
+<p>
+To use this exception, add this text to the license notice of each
+file in the package (to the extent possible), at the end of the text
+that says the file is distributed under the GNU GPL:</p>
+<p>
+<tt>
+As a special exception, if you create a document which uses
+this font, and embed this font or unaltered portions of this font into
+the document, this font does not by itself cause the resulting
+document to be covered by the GNU General Public License. This
+exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why the
+document might be covered by the GNU General Public License. If you
+modify this font, you may extend this exception to your version of the
+font, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
+delete this exception statement from your version.
+</tt>
+</p></dd>
+
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWMS" name="WMS"> I am writing a website
+maintenance system</a> (called a
+“<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">content management
+system</a>” by some), or some other application which generates
+web pages from templates. What license should I use for those
+templates?</b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+<p>Templates are minor enough that it is not worth using copyleft to
+protect them. It is normally harmless to use copyleft on minor works,
+but templates are a special case, because they are combined with data
+provided by users of the application and the combination is
+distributed. So, we recommend that you license your templates under
+simple permissive terms. </p>
+
+<p>Some templates make calls into Javascript functions. Since
+Javascript is often non-trivial, it is worth copylefting. Because the
+templates will be combined with user data, it's possible that
+template+user data+Javascript would be considered one work under
+copyright law. A line needs to be drawn between the Javascript
+(copylefted), and the user code
+(usually under incompatible terms). </p>
+
+<!-- GNUN: localize URL /licenses/template-diagram.png -->
+<p><a href="/licenses/template-diagram.png"><img
src="/licenses/template-diagram.png" alt="A diagram of the above content"
/></a></p>
+
+<p>Here's an exception for Javascript code that does this:</p>
+
+<blockquote><p>As a special exception to GPL, any HTML file which merely makes
+function calls to this code, and for that purpose includes it by
+reference shall be deemed a separate work for copyright law purposes.
+In addition, the copyright holders of this code give you permission to
+combine this code with free software libraries that are released under
+the GNU LGPL. You may copy and distribute such a system following the
+terms of the GNU GPL for this code and the LGPL for the libraries. If
+you modify this code, you may extend this exception to your version of
+the code, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do
+so, delete this exception statement from your version.
+</p></blockquote>
+
+</dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCNonFreeTools" name="NonFreeTools">Can I release
+ a program under the GPL which I developed using non-free
tools?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Which programs you used to edit the source code, or to compile it, or
+study it, or record it, usually makes no difference for issues
+concerning the licensing of that source code.
+
+<p>
+However, if you link non-free libraries with the source code, that
+would be an issue you need to deal with. It does not preclude
+releasing the source code under the GPL, but if the libraries don't
+fit under the “system library” exception, you should affix
+an explicit notice giving permission to link your program with them.
+The FSF can give you advice on doing this.</p>
+</dd>
+
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLTranslations" name="GPLTranslations">Are there
+translations of the GPL into other languages?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+It would be useful to have translations of the GPL into languages
+other than English. People have even written translations and sent
+them to us. But we have not dared to approve them as officially
+valid. That carries a risk so great we do not dare accept it.
+<p>
+A legal document is in some ways like a program. Translating it is
+like translating a program from one language and operating system to
+another. Only a lawyer skilled in both languages can do it—and
+even then, there is a risk of introducing a bug.</p>
+<p>
+If we were to approve, officially, a translation of the GPL, we would
+be giving everyone permission to do whatever the translation says they
+can do. If it is a completely accurate translation, that is fine.
+But if there is an error in the translation, the results could be a
+disaster which we could not fix.</p>
+<p>
+If a program has a bug, we can release a new version, and eventually
+the old version will more or less disappear. But once we have given
+everyone permission to act according to a particular translation, we
+have no way of taking back that permission if we find, later on, that
+it had a bug.</p>
+<p>
+Helpful people sometimes offer to do the work of translation for us.
+If the problem were a matter of finding someone to do the work, this
+would solve it. But the actual problem is the risk of error, and
+offering to do the work does not avoid the risk. We could not
+possibly authorize a translation written by a non-lawyer.</p>
+<p>
+Therefore, for the time being, we are not approving translations
+of the GPL as globally valid and binding. Instead, we are doing two
+things:</p>
+<ul>
+<li> Referring people to unofficial translations.
+This means that we permit people to write translations of the GPL, but
+we don't approve them as legally valid and binding.
+<p>
+An unapproved translation has no legal force, and it should say so
+explicitly. It should be marked as follows:</p>
+<pre>
+ This translation of the GPL is informal, and not officially approved
+ by the Free Software Foundation as valid. To be completely sure of
+ what is permitted, refer to the original GPL (in English).
+</pre>
+<p>
+But the unapproved translation can serve as a hint for how to
+understand the English GPL. For many users, that is sufficient.</p>
+<p>
+However, businesses using GNU software in commercial activity, and
+people doing public ftp distribution, should need to check the real
+English GPL to make sure of what it permits.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+Publishing translations valid for a single country only.
+<p>
+We are considering the idea of publishing translations which are
+officially valid only for one country. This way, if there is a
+mistake, it will be limited to that country, and the damage will not
+be too great.</p>
+<p>
+It will still take considerable expertise and effort from a sympathetic
+and capable lawyer to make a translation, so we cannot promise any
+such translations soon.</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCInterpreterIncompat" name="InterpreterIncompat">If
+a programming language interpreter has a license that is incompatible
+with the GPL, can I run GPL-covered programs on it?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+When the interpreter just interprets a language, the answer is yes.
+The interpreted program, to the interpreter, is just data; the GPL
+doesn't restrict what tools you process the program with.
+<p>
+However, when the interpreter is extended to provide
+“bindings” to other facilities (often, but not
+necessarily, libraries), the interpreted program is effectively linked
+to the facilities it uses through these bindings. The JNI or Java
+Native Interface is an example of such a facility; libraries that are
+accessed in this way are linked dynamically with the Java programs
+that call them.</p>
+<p>
+So if these facilities are released under a GPL-incompatible license,
+the situation is like linking in any other way with a GPL-incompatible
+library. Which implies that:</p>
+<ol>
+ <li>If you are writing code and releasing it under the GPL, you can
+ state an explicit exception giving permission to link it with those
+ GPL-incompatible facilities.</li>
+
+ <li>If you wrote and released the program under the GPL, and you
+ designed it specifically to work with those facilities, people can
+ take that as an implicit exception permitting them to link it with
+ those facilities. But if that is what you intend, it is better
+ to say so explicitly.</li>
+
+ <li>You can't take someone else's GPL-covered code and use it that
+ way, or add such exceptions to it. Only the copyright holders of that
+ code can add the exception.</li>
+</ol>
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCWhoHasThePower" name="WhoHasThePower">Who has the
+power to enforce the GPL?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Since the GPL is a copyright license, the copyright holders of the
+software are the ones who have the power to enforce the GPL. If you
+see a violation of the GPL, you should inform the developers of the
+GPL-covered software involved. They either are the copyright holders,
+or are connected with the copyright holders. <a
+href="http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html#ReportingViolation";>Learn
+more about reporting GPL violations.</a>
+<p></p></dd>
+
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCOOPLang" name="OOPLang"> In an object-oriented
+language such as Java, if I use a class that is GPL'ed without
+modifying, and subclass it, in what way does the GPL affect the larger
+program?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+Subclassing is creating a derivative work. Therefore, the terms of the
+GPL affect the whole program where you create a subclass of a GPL'ed
+class.
+<p></p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCPortProgramToGL" name="PortProgramToGL">If I port
+my program to GNU/Linux, does that mean I have to release it as Free
+Software under the GPL or some other Free Software license?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+In general, the answer is no—this is not a legal requirement.
+In specific, the answer depends on which libraries you want to use and
+what their licenses are. Most system libraries either use
+the <a href="/copyleft/lesser.html">GNU Lesser GPL</a>, or use the GNU
+GPL plus an exception permitting linking the library with anything.
+These libraries can be used in non-free programs; but in the case of
+the Lesser GPL, it does have some requirements you must follow.
+<p>
+Some libraries are released under the GNU GPL alone; you must use a
+GPL-compatible license to use those libraries. But these are normally
+the more specialized libraries, and you would not have had anything much
+like them on another platform, so you probably won't find yourself
+wanting to use these libraries for simple porting.</p>
+<p>
+Of course, your software is not a contribution to our community if it is
+not free, and people who value their freedom will refuse to use it.
+Only people willing to give up their freedom will use your software,
+which means that it will effectively function as an inducement for people
+to lose their freedom.</p>
+<p>
+If you hope some day to look back on your career and feel that
+it has contributed to the growth of a good and free society, you
+need to make your software free.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCCompanyGPLCostsMoney" name="CompanyGPLCostsMoney">
+I just found out that a company has a copy of a GPL'ed program, and it
+costs money to get it. Aren't they violating the GPL by not making it
+available on the Internet?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+No. The GPL does not require anyone to use the Internet for
+distribution. It also does not require anyone in particular to
+redistribute the program. And (outside of one special case), even if
+someone does decide to redistribute the program sometimes, the GPL
+doesn't say he has to distribute a copy to you in particular, or any
+other person in particular.
+<p>
+What the GPL requires is that he must have the freedom to distribute a
+copy to you <em>if he wishes to</em>. Once the copyright holder does
+distribute a copy program to someone, that someone can then redistribute
+the program to you, or to anyone else, as he sees fit.
+</p></dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCReleaseNotOriginal" name="ReleaseNotOriginal"> Can
+I release a program with a license which says that you can distribute
+modified versions of it under the GPL but you can't distribute the
+original itself under the GPL?</a></b></dt>
+
+<dd>
+No. Such a license would be self-contradictory. Let's look at its
+implications for me as a user.
+<p>
+Suppose I start with the original version (call it version A), add
+some code (let's imagine it is 1000 lines), and release that modified
+version (call it B) under the GPL. The GPL says anyone can change
+version B again and release the result under the GPL. So I (or
+someone else) can delete those 1000 lines, producing version C which
+has the same code as version A but is under the GPL.</p>
+<p>
+If you try to block that path, by saying explicitly in the license that
+I'm not allowed to reproduce something identical to version A under
+the GPL by deleting those lines from version B, in effect the license
+now says that I can't fully use version B in all the ways that the GPL
+permits. In other words, the license does not in fact allow a user to
+release a modified version such as B under the GPL.
+</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCDistributeSubsidiary" name="DistributeSubsidiary"> Does
moving a copy to a
+majority-owned, and controlled, subsidiary constitute
+distribution?</a></b></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+Whether moving a copy to or from this subsidiary constitutes
+'distribution' is a matter to be decided in each case under the
+copyright law of the appropriate jurisdiction. The GPL does not
+and cannot override local laws. US copyright law is not entirely
+clear on the point, but appears not to consider this distribution.
+</p><p>
+If, in some country, this is considered distribution, and the
+subsidiary must receive the right to redistribute the program,
+that will not make a practical difference. The subsidiary is
+controlled by the parent company; rights or no rights, it won't
+redistribute the program unless the parent company decides to do
+so.
+</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCClickThrough" name="ClickThrough"> Can software installers
ask people
+ to click to agree to the GPL? If I get some software under the GPL,
+ do I have to agree to anything?</a></b></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+Some software packaging systems have a place which requires you to
+click through or otherwise indicate assent to the terms of the GPL.
+This is neither required nor forbidden. With or without a click
+through, the GPL's rules remain the same. </p>
+
+<p>
+Merely agreeing to the GPL doesn't place any obligations on you. You
+are not required to agree to anything to merely use software which is
+licensed under the GPL. You only have obligations if you modify or
+distribute the software. If it really bothers you to click through
+the GPL, nothing stops you from hacking the GPLed software to bypass this.
+</p>
+</dd>
+
+<dt><b><a href="#TOCGPLCompatInstaller" name="GPLCompatInstaller">I would
+ like to bundle GPLed software with some sort of installation software.
+ Does that installer need to have a GPL-compatible license?</a></b></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>No. The installer and the files it installs are separate works. As a
+result, the terms of the GPL do not apply to the installation software.</p>
+</dd>
+
+</dl>
+
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 2001, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation,
+Inc.,</p>
+<address>51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA</address>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/02/01 07:03:07 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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