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www licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.ja.po...
From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.ja.po... |
Date: |
Tue, 29 Jan 2013 23:58:07 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 13/01/29 23:58:07
Modified files:
licenses/old-licenses/po: old-licenses.ja.po
old-licenses.translist
philosophy : categories.ja.html
philosophy/po : categories.ja.po
Added files:
licenses/old-licenses: old-licenses.ja.html
licenses/old-licenses/po: old-licenses.ja-en.html
philosophy/po : categories.ja-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/old-licenses/old-licenses.ja.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/categories.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/categories.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/categories.ja-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.ja.po 29 Jan 2013 23:54:45 -0000
1.1
+++ licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.ja.po 29 Jan 2013 23:58:06 -0000
1.2
@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Old Licenses - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
-msgstr "å¤ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ (FSF)"
+msgstr ""
+"å¤ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ (FSF)"
#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
msgid "GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation Linux, Copyleft, Licenses"
-msgstr "GNU, FSF, ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³,
ã³ãã¼ã¬ãã, ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹"
+msgstr ""
+"GNU, FSF, ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³,
ã³ãã¼ã¬ãã, ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹"
#. type: Content of: <h2>
msgid "Old Licenses"
@@ -31,12 +33,11 @@
msgid ""
"This page contains old versions of the licenses published by the Free "
"Software Foundation, kept here for reference. You can find current versions "
-"of the licenses on our <a href=\"/licenses/licenses.html\">licenses "
-"page</a>."
+"of the licenses on our <a href=\"/licenses/licenses.html\">licenses page</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã«ã¯ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ãã£ã¦çºè¡¨ãããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®"
-"å¤ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãå«ã¾ãã¾ããåç
§ã¨ãã¦ãããã«ä¿æãã¦ãã¾ããç¾è¡ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã«"
-"ã¤ãã¦ã¯<a
href=\"/licenses/licenses.html\">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã¼ã¸</a>ã"
+"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã«ã¯ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ãã£ã¦çºè¡¨ãããã©ã¤ã»ã³"
+"ã¹ã®å¤ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãå«ã¾ãã¾ããåç
§ã¨ãã¦ãããã«ä¿æãã¦ãã¾ããç¾è¡ãã¼"
+"ã¸ã§ã³ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯<a
href=\"/licenses/licenses.html\">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã¼ã¸</a>ã"
"ã覧ãã ããã"
#. type: Content of: outside any tag (error?)
@@ -51,16 +52,17 @@
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html\">GNU General Public License, "
"version 2</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html\">GNUä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹, "
-"ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html\">GNUä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹, ãã¼"
+"ã¸ã§ã³2</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-1.0.html\">GNU General Public License, "
"version 1</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-1.0.html\">GNUä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹, "
-"ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³1</a>"
+"<a href=\"/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-1.0.html\">GNUä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹, ãã¼"
+"ã¸ã§ã³1</a>"
#. type: Content of: outside any tag (error?)
msgid "<a name=\"LGPL\"></a>"
@@ -74,8 +76,9 @@
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html\">GNU Lesser General Public "
"License, version 2.1</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html\">GNUå£çä¸è¬"
-"å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹, ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2.1</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html\">GNUå£çä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹, "
+"ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2.1</a>"
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid "This license used to be called the GNU Library General Public License:"
@@ -86,8 +89,8 @@
"<a href=\"/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.0.html\">GNU LIbrary General Public "
"License, version 2.0</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.0.html\">GNUã©ã¤ãã©ãªä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹"
-", ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2.0</a>"
+"<a href=\"/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.0.html\">GNUã©ã¤ãã©ãªä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»"
+"ã³ã¹, ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2.0</a>"
#. type: Content of: outside any tag (error?)
msgid "<a name=\"FDL\"></a>"
@@ -102,16 +105,16 @@
"<a href=\"/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.2.html\">GNU Free Documentation "
"License, version 1.2</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.2.html\">GNUèªç±ææ¸ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹, "
-"ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³1.2</a>"
+"<a
href=\"/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.2.html\">GNUèªç±ææ¸ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹,
ãã¼"
+"ã¸ã§ã³1.2</a>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.1.html\">GNU Free Documentation "
"License, version 1.1</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.1.html\">GNUèªç±ææ¸ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹, "
-"ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³1.1</a>"
+"<a
href=\"/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.1.html\">GNUèªç±ææ¸ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹,
ãã¼"
+"ã¸ã§ã³1.1</a>"
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -119,9 +122,9 @@
"Please see the <a href=\"/licenses/licenses.html#LicenseURLs\">license URLs "
"section</a> of the main licensing page for more information."
msgstr ""
-"å¤ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ <tt>/licenses</tt>
以ä¸ã®URLãããå©ç¨å¯è½ã§ãã詳ããã¯ã"
-"ã¡ã¤ã³ãã¼ã¸ã®<a
href=\"/licenses/licenses.html#LicenseURLs\">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹URL"
-"ã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
+"å¤ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ <tt>/licenses</tt>
以ä¸ã®URLãããå©ç¨å¯è½ã§ãã詳ããã¯ãã¡"
+"ã¤ã³ãã¼ã¸ã®<a
href=\"/licenses/licenses.html#LicenseURLs\">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹URLã®ã»"
+"ã¯ã·ã§ã³</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
#. type: Content of: <div>
@@ -130,9 +133,9 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
-"href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a "
-"href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF."
+"Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><"
+"address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways to "
+"contact</a> the FSF."
msgstr ""
"FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
"org></a>ã¾ã§ãé¡ããã¾ã(è±èª)ãFSFã¸ã®é£çµ¡ã¯<a
href=\"/contact/\">ä»ã®æ¹"
@@ -140,25 +143,27 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"Please send broken links and other web page suggestions to <a "
-"href=\"/people/webmeisters.html\">The <acronym title=\"GNU is Not "
-"UNIX\">GNU</acronym> Webmasters</a> at <a "
-"href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>."
+"Please send broken links and other web page suggestions to <a href=\"/people/"
+"webmeisters.html\">The <acronym title=\"GNU is Not UNIX\">GNU</acronym> "
+"Webmasters</a> at <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãªã³ã¯åããä»ã®ä¿®æ£ãææ¡ã¯<a "
-"href=\"/people/webmeisters.html\"><acronym title=\"GNU is Not "
-"UNIX\">GNU</acronym> Webmasters</a>ãã¡ã¼ã«ã§<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><"
-"address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãéããã ããã"
+"ãªã³ã¯åããä»ã®ä¿®æ£ãææ¡ã¯<a
href=\"/people/webmeisters.html\"><acronym "
+"title=\"GNU is Not UNIX\">GNU</acronym> Webmasters</a>ãã¡ã¼ã«ã§<a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãéããã ã"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"Please see the <a "
-"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
-"for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
¨ãªå ´åããããã¨æ"
-"ãã¾ãããã®ç¿»è¨³ã®ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href=\"/server/"
-"standards/README.translations.html\">翻訳 README</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã"
+"ãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"org\"><address@hidden></a>ã«ãããããã¾ããããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ã"
+"ãã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href=\"/server/standards/README."
+"translations.html\">翻訳 README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -170,9 +175,9 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" "
-"href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons "
-"Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://"
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
msgstr ""
"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-"
"nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States "
Index: licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.translist 11 Mar 2012 11:53:01
-0000 1.5
+++ licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.translist 29 Jan 2013 23:58:06
-0000 1.6
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
<li><a
href="/licenses/old-licenses/old-licenses.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li>
<!-- French -->
<li><a
href="/licenses/old-licenses/old-licenses.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</li>
+<!-- Japanese -->
+<li><a
href="/licenses/old-licenses/old-licenses.ja.html">æ¥æ¬èª</a> [ja]</li>
</ul>
</div> <!-- id="translations" -->
<div class="netscape4" id="skiptrans"></div>
Index: philosophy/categories.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/categories.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- philosophy/categories.ja.html 25 Jan 2013 13:30:31 -0000 1.10
+++ philosophy/categories.ja.html 29 Jan 2013 23:58:06 -0000 1.11
@@ -1,566 +1,256 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
-<HTML xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="ja" lang="ja">
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎʬÎà - GNU ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È -
¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢ºâÃÄ (FSF)</TITLE>
-<META http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=euc-jp">
-<LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:address@hidden">
-<LINK REV="translated" HREF="mailto:address@hidden">
-</HEAD>
-<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#1F00FF" ALINK="#FF0000"
VLINK="#9900DD">
-<H3>¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎʬÎà</H3>
-
-<A HREF="/graphics/philosophicalgnu.ja.html"><IMG
SRC="/graphics/philosophical-gnu-sm.jpg"
- ALT=" [ÎäÀŤʥ°¥Ë¥å¡¼¤Î²èÁü] "
- WIDTH="160" HEIGHT="200"></A>
-
-<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical!!! -->
-[ <A HREF="/philosophy/categories.ca.html">¥«¥¿¥ë¡¼¥Ë¥ã¸ì</A>
-| <A HREF="/philosophy/categories.cs.html">¥Á¥§¥³¸ì</A>
-| <A HREF="/philosophy/categories.en.html">±Ñ¸ì</A>
-| <A HREF="/philosophy/categories.fr.html">¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¸ì</A>
-| <A HREF="/philosophy/categories.de.html">¥É¥¤¥Ä¸ì</A>
-| <A HREF="/philosophy/categories.id.html">¥¤¥ó¥É¥Í¥·¥¢¸ì</A>
-| <A HREF="/philosophy/categories.it.html">¥¤¥¿¥ê¥¢¸ì</A>
-| <A HREF="/philosophy/categories.ja.html">ÆüËܸì</A>
-| <A HREF="/philosophy/categories.pl.html">¥Ý¡¼¥é¥ó¥É¸ì</A>
-| <a href="/philosophy/categories.pt.html">¥Ý¥ë¥È¥¬¥ë¸ì</a>
-| <A HREF="/philosophy/categories.ru.html">¥í¥·¥¢¸ì</A>
-| <A HREF="/philosophy/categories.es.html">¥¹¥Ú¥¤¥ó¸ì</A>
-]
-
-<P>
-
-°Ê²¼¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆµÄÏÀ¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤è¤¯¸ÀµÚ¤µ¤ì¤ëÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¼ï
-Îà¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¸ì×ÃŪ¤Ê²òÀâ¤ò²Ã¤¨¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤É¤Î¼ïÎब¾¤Î¼ïÎà¤È½Å
-¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤É¤Î¼ïÎब¾¤Î¼ïÎà¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤«¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-<P>
- <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.ja.html">¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÆɤߤâ¤Î</A>
-| ¡Ö<A HREF="categories.ja.html#FreeSoftware"
- NAME="TOCFreeSoftware">¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢</A>¡×
-| ¡Ö<A HREF="categories.ja.html#OpenSource"
- NAME="TOCOpenSource">¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¥½¡¼¥¹</A>¡×
-| ¡Ö<A HREF="categories.ja.html#PublicDomainSoftware"
- NAME="TOCPublicDomainSoftware">¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢</A>¡×
-| ¡Ö<A HREF="categories.ja.html#CopyleftedSoftware"
- NAME="TOCCopyleftedSoftware">¥³¥Ô¡¼¥ì¥Õ¥È¤¬¼çÄ¥¤µ¤ì¤ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢</A>¡×
-| ¡Ö<A HREF="categories.ja.html#Non-CopyleftedFreeSoftware"
-
NAME="TOCNon-CopyleftedFreeSoftware">¥³¥Ô¡¼¥ì¥Õ¥È¤¬¼çÄ¥¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢</A>¡×
-| ¡Ö<A HREF="categories.ja.html#GPL-CoveredSoftware"
- NAME="TOCGPL-CoveredSoftware">GPL¤ÇÊݸ¤ì¤¿¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢</A>¡×
-| ¡Ö<A HREF="categories.ja.html#TheGNUsystem"
- NAME="TOCTheGNUsystem">GNU¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à</A>¡×
-| ¡Ö<A HREF="categories.ja.html#GNUprograms"
- NAME="TOCGNUprograms">GNU¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à</A>¡×
-| ¡Ö<A HREF="categories.ja.html#GNUsoftware"
- NAME="TOCGNUsoftware">GNU¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢</A>¡×
-| ¡Ö<A HREF="categories.ja.html#semi-freeSoftware"
- NAME="TOCsemi-freeSoftware">µ¿»÷¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢</A>¡×
-| ¡Ö<A HREF="categories.ja.html#ProprietarySoftware"
- NAME="TOCProprietarySoftware">ÆÈÀêŪ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢</A>¡×
-| ¡Ö<A HREF="categories.ja.html#shareware"
- NAME="TOCshareware">¥·¥§¥¢¥¦¥§¥¢</A>¡×
-| ¡Ö<A HREF="categories.ja.html#freeware"
- NAME="TOCfreeware">¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥¦¥§¥¢</A>¡×
-| ¡Ö<A HREF="categories.ja.html#commercialSoftware"
- NAME="TOCcommercialSoftware">¾¦ÍÑ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢</A>¡×
-| <A HREF="/philosophy/philosophy.ja.html">¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÆɤߤâ¤Î</A>
-
-<P>
-
-<A HREF="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.ja.html">¤Ç¤¤ì¤ÐÈò¤±¤¿¤¤º®Íð¤ò¾·
-¤¯¤³¤È¤Ð</A>¤âÊ»¤»¤Æ¤´»²¾È²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-<P>
-
-<IMG SRC="/philosophy/category.jpg"
- ALT=" [¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¼ïÎà¤Î¿Þ²ò] ">
-Chao-Kuei¤Î¼ê¤Ë¤è¤ë¤³¤Î <a name="diagram">¿Þ²ò</a>¤Ï¡¢
-¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê¼ïÎà¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-<a href="/philosophy/category.fig">XFig¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë</a>¡¢
-<a href="/philosophy/category.jpg">JPEG ²èÁü (23k)</a>¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
-1.5Çܤ˳ÈÂ礵¤ì¤¿ <a href="/philosophy/category.png">PNG ²èÁü (7k)</a>.
-¤È¤·¤Æ¤âÆþ¼ê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
-<P>
-
-<DL>
- <DT><A HREF="categories.ja.html#TOCFreeSoftware"
- NAME="FreeSoftware"><STRONG>¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢</STRONG></A>
- <DD>
- ¥Õ¥ê¡¼¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤È¤Ï¡¢¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¿Í¤ËÂФ·¤Æ²þÊѤäÂå²Á¤ÎÍ̵¤òÌä
- ¤ï¤ºÍøÍÑ¡¢Ê£À½¡¢ÈÒÉÛ¤¹¤ëµö²Ä¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¤³¤È
- ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥½¡¼¥¹¥³¡¼¥É¤¬Æþ¼ê²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬É¬¿Ü¤È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
- ¡Ö¥½¡¼¥¹Ìµ¤¯¤·¤Æ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢Ìµ¤·¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤¬´Êά¤ÊÄêµÁ¤Ç¤¹¡£<A
- HREF="/philosophy/free-sw.ja.html">´°Á´¤ÊÄêµÁ</A>¤â¤´»²¾È¤¯¤À¤µ
- ¤¤¡£
- <P>
- <A HREF="/philosophy/fs-translations.ja.html">¡Öfree software¡×
- ¤È¤¤¤¦¸ÀÍդγƹñ¸ìÌõ</A>¤â¤´ÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
- <P>
-
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<p>èªç±ã®åç¨ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããå¾ããã¨ã«é¢ããèªç¥ãåºãããã¨ã«ã©ãããååä¸ãããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªããæå³ããã¨ãã«ãåç¨ãã¨è¨ããªãããã«åªåãããã¨ãå©ãã«ãªãã¾ãã</p>
+
+<!-- If needed, change the copyright block at the bottom. In general, -->
+<!-- all pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
+<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
+<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
+<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
+<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+<div style="font-size: small;">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ja.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>
+FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãé¡ããã¾ã(è±èª)ãFSFã¸ã®é£çµ¡ã¯<a
+href="/contact/">ä»ã®æ¹æ³</a>ãããã¾ãã
+<br />
+ãªã³ã¯åããä»ã®ä¿®æ£ãææ¡ã¯<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãéããã
ããã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
¨ãªå
´åããããã¨æãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ã«ãããããã¾ããããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻訳
README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc.
+</p>
+<p>ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative Commons
+Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
License</a>ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§è¨±è«¾ããã¾ãã
+</p>
+
+
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+ </div>
+
+
+ <p>
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+æçµæ´æ°:
+
+$Date: 2013/01/29 23:58:06 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: philosophy/po/categories.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/categories.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/po/categories.ja.po 29 Jan 2013 23:54:46 -0000 1.1
+++ philosophy/po/categories.ja.po 29 Jan 2013 23:58:07 -0000 1.2
@@ -121,10 +121,10 @@
"Sometimes it really is free software; sometimes it isn't."
msgstr ""
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"CopyleftedFreeSoftware\">noncopylefted free software</a>, which means that "
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-"ãããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯èä½æ¨©ã主張ããã¦ããªãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ããã"
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"holders have legally given permission for everyone to use it in freedom, "
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"ããã®ã«ããããããæ¹ã§ã人ã
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"
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ããã®ã¾ã¾"
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+"ã©ã¤ãã¼ãã»ããã°ã©ã
ã«å¯¾ããã¹ã¦ã®æ¨©éãããã°ããã®ããã°ã©ã
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+"èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯èªç±ãåé¡ã¨ãããã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãåé¡ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸è¬çã«"
+"è¨ã£ã¦ãããã°ã©ã
ãéçºãããªãªã¼ã¹ããªããã¨ãééãã
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+"ãã¾ãããããããã°ã©ã ãã¨ã¦ãéè¦ã§ãå
¬éãå·®ãæ§ãããã¨ã人ã¨ãã¦ééã£"
+"ã¦ãããã¨ããç¶æ³ãããã§ãããããããããã®ãããªã±ã¼ã¹ã¯ç¨ã§ããã»ã¨ãã©"
+"ã®ããã°ã©ã
ã¯ãããªã«éè¦ã§ã¯ãªãããªãªã¼ã¹ããªããã¨ã¯ç¹å¥ã«æªããã¨ã§ã¯ãª"
+"ãã§ããããã§ãããããã©ã¤ãã¼ããããã¯ã«ã¹ã¿ã
ã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãéçºããã"
+"ã¨ã¨ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã®ååã¨ã«ã¯è¡çªã¯ããã¾ããã"
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msgid ""
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"therefore most programming jobs are, or could be, done in a way compatible "
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msgstr ""
-"ã»ã¨ãã©ãã¹ã¦ã®ããã°ã©ãã®éç¨ã¯ã«ã¹ã¿ã
ã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®éçºã§ãã"
-"ã§ããããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®ä»äºã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã¨"
-"両ç«ãããã®ããããã¯ä¸¡ç«ããããã¨ãã§ãããã®ãã§ãã"
+"ã»ã¨ãã©ãã¹ã¦ã®ããã°ã©ãã®éç¨ã¯ã«ã¹ã¿ã
ã»ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®éçºã§ããã§ãã"
+"ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®ä»äºã¯ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã¨ä¸¡ç«ãããã®ãã"
+"ããã¯ä¸¡ç«ããããã¨ãã§ãããã®ãã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <h3>
msgid "Commercial software"
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"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
¨ãªå ´åããããã¨æ"
-"ãã¾ããããã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ä¸è¬çãªææ¡ã¯ã<a
href=\"mailto:web-"
-"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãããããã¾ãã"
-"ããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href=\"/server/"
-"standards/README.translations.html\">翻訳 README</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã"
+"ãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"org\"><address@hidden></a>ã«ãããããã¾ããããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ã"
+"ãã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
href=\"/server/standards/README."
+"translations.html\">翻訳 README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: licenses/old-licenses/old-licenses.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: licenses/old-licenses/old-licenses.ja.html
diff -N licenses/old-licenses/old-licenses.ja.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ licenses/old-licenses/old-licenses.ja.html 29 Jan 2013 23:58:06 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ja.html" -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+ <!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/licenses/old-licenses/old-licenses.en.html" -->
+
+<title>
+ å¤ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ (FSF)
+</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF,
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³, ã³ãã¼ã¬ãã,
ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹" />
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.translist" -->
+<h2>å¤ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹</h2>
+
+<p>
+ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã«ã¯ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ãã£ã¦çºè¡¨ãããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®å¤ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãå«ã¾ãã¾ããåç
§ã¨ãã¦ãããã«ä¿æãã¦ãã¾ããç¾è¡ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯<a
+href="/licenses/licenses.html">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®ãã¼ã¸</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã
+</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<a name="GPL"></a>
+<h4>å¤ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã®GNUä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html">GNUä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹, ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-1.0.html">GNUä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹, ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³1</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<a name="LGPL"></a>
+<h4>å¤ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã®GNUå£çä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html">GNUå£çä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹, ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2.1</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ãã®ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ãã¤ã¦GNUã©ã¤ãã©ãªä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¨å¼ã°ãã¾ãã:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.0.html">GNUã©ã¤ãã©ãªä¸è¬å
¬è¡ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹,
+ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³2.0</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<a name="FDL"></a>
+<h4>å¤ããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã®GNUèªç±ææ¸ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a
href="/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.2.html">GNUèªç±ææ¸ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹,
ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³1.2</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.1.html">GNUèªç±ææ¸ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹,
ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³1.1</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>å¤ãã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ <tt>/licenses</tt>
以ä¸ã®URLãããå©ç¨å¯è½ã§ãã詳ããã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ãã¼ã¸ã®<a
+href="/licenses/licenses.html#LicenseURLs">ã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹URLã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³</a>ãã覧ãã
ããã</p>
+
+
+<div style="font-size: small;">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ja.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>
+FSFããã³GNUã«é¢ããåãåããã¯<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãé¡ããã¾ã(è±èª)ãFSFã¸ã®é£çµ¡ã¯<a
+href="/contact/">ä»ã®æ¹æ³</a>ãããã¾ãã
+<br />
+ãªã³ã¯åããä»ã®ä¿®æ£ãææ¡ã¯<a
href="/people/webmeisters.html"><acronym title="GNU is Not
+UNIX">GNU</acronym> Webmasters</a>ãã¡ã¼ã«ã§<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ã¾ã§ãéããã
ããã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+æ£ç¢ºã§è¯ãå質ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæä¾ããããåªåãã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å®å
¨ãªå
´åããããã¨æãã¾ãã翻訳ã«é¢ããã³ã¡ã³ãã¨ææ¡ã¯ã<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ã«ãããããã¾ããããããã¡ã®ã¦ã§ããã¼ã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¿æ´ã¨æåºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã<a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻訳
README</a>ãã覧ãã ããã
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc.
+</p>
+<p>
+ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯<a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative Commons
+Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
License</a>ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§è¨±è«¾ããã¾ãã
+</p>
+
+
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+ </div>
+
+
+ <p>
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+æçµæ´æ°:
+
+$Date: 2013/01/29 23:58:06 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.ja-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.ja-en.html
diff -N licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.ja-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.ja-en.html 29 Jan 2013 23:58:06
-0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<title>
+ Old Licenses - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)
+</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation
+ Linux, Copyleft, Licenses" />
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/licenses/old-licenses/po/old-licenses.translist" -->
+
+<h2>Old Licenses</h2>
+
+<p>
+This page contains old versions of the licenses published
+by the Free Software Foundation, kept here for reference.
+You can find current versions of the licenses on our
+<a href="/licenses/licenses.html">licenses page</a>.
+</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<a name="GPL"></a>
+<h4>Old versions of the GNU General Public License</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html">GNU General Public
+ License, version 2</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-1.0.html">GNU General Public
+ License, version 1</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<a name="LGPL"></a>
+<h4>Old versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html">GNU Lesser
+ General Public License, version 2.1</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+This license used to be called the GNU Library General Public License:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.0.html">GNU LIbrary
+ General Public License, version 2.0</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<a name="FDL"></a>
+<h4>Old versions of the GNU Free Documentation License</h4>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.2.html">GNU Free
+ Documentation License, version 1.2</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.1.html">GNU Free
+ Documentation License, version 1.1</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>The old licenses are also available with URLs
+under <tt>/licenses</tt>. Please see
+the <a href="/licenses/licenses.html#LicenseURLs">license URLs
+section</a> of the main licensing page for more information.</p>
+
+</div>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other web page suggestions to
+<a href="/people/webmeisters.html">The
+<acronym title="GNU is Not UNIX">GNU</acronym> Webmasters</a>
+at <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc.
+</p>
+<p>
+This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/01/29 23:58:06 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<title>Categories of Free and Nonfree Software - GNU Project - Free Software
Foundation (FSF)</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/categories.translist" -->
+<h2>Categories of free and nonfree software</h2>
+
+<p>Also see <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing
+ Words which You Might Want to Avoid</a>.</p>
+
+<!-- GNUN: localize URL /philosophy/category.png -->
+<p id="diagram" class="c">
+<img src="/philosophy/category.png" alt="" />
+</p>
+
+ <p>This diagram, originally by Chao-Kuei and updated by several
+ others since, explains the different categories of software. It's
+ available as a <a href="/philosophy/category.svg">Scalable Vector
+ Graphic</a> and as an <a href="/philosophy/category.fig">XFig
+ document</a>, under the terms of any of the GNU GPL v2 or later,
+ the GNU FDL v1.2 or later, or the Creative Commons
+ Attribution-Share Alike v2.0 or later.</p>
+
+<h3 id="FreeSoftware">Free software</h3>
+
+ <p>Free software is software that comes with permission for
+ anyone to use, copy, and/or distribute, either verbatim or with
+ modifications, either gratis or for a fee. In particular, this
+ means that source code must be available. “If it's not
+ source, it's not software.” This is a simplified
+ description; see also
+ the <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">full
+ definition</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>If a program is free, then it can potentially be included
+ in a free operating system such as GNU, or free versions of
+ the <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux
+ system</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>There are many different ways to make a program free—many
+ questions of detail, which could be decided in more than one way
+ and still make the program free. Some of the possible variations
+ are described below. For information on specific free software
+ licenses, see the <a href="/licenses/license-list.html">license
+ list</a> page.</p>
+
+ <p>Free software is a matter of freedom, not price. But
+ proprietary software companies typically use the term
+ “free software” to refer to price. Sometimes they
+ mean that you can obtain a binary copy at no charge; sometimes
+ they mean that a copy is bundled with a computer that you are
+ buying, and the price includes both. Either way, it has
+ nothing to do with what we mean by free software in the GNU
+ project.</p>
+
+ <p>Because of this potential confusion, when a software company
+ says its product is free software, always check the actual
+ distribution terms to see whether users really have all the
+ freedoms that free software implies. Sometimes it really is free
+ software; sometimes it isn't.</p>
+
+ <p>Many languages have two separate words for
+ “free” as in freedom and “free” as in
+ zero price. For example, French has “libre” and
+ “gratuit”. Not so English; there is a word
+ “gratis” that refers unambiguously to price, but
+ no common adjective that refers unambiguously to freedom. So
+ if you are speaking another language, we suggest you translate
+ “free” into your language to make it clearer. See
+ our list of <a href= "/philosophy/fs-translations.html">
+ translations of the term “free software”</a> into
+ various other languages.</p>
+
+ <p>Free software is often <a href="/software/reliability.html">more
+ reliable</a> than nonfree software.</p>
+
+<h3 id="OpenSource">Open source software</h3>
+
+ <p>
+ The term “open source” software is used by some
+ people to mean more or less the same category as free
+ software. It is not exactly the same class of software: they
+ accept some licenses that we consider too restrictive, and
+ there are free software licenses they have not
+ accepted. However, the differences in extension of the
+ category are small: nearly all free software is open source,
+ and nearly all open source software is free.</p>
+ <p>We prefer the term “<a href=
+ "/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">free
+ software</a>” because it refers to
+ freedom—something that the term “open
+ source“ does not do.</p>
+
+<h3 id="PublicDomainSoftware">Public domain
+ software</h3>
+
+ <p>Public domain software is software that is not copyrighted. If
+ the source code is in the public domain, that is a special case of
+ <a href="#Non-CopyleftedFreeSoftware">noncopylefted free
+ software</a>, which means that some copies or modified versions
+ may not be free at all.</p>
+
+ <p>In some cases, an executable program can be in the public domain
+ but the source code is not available. This is not free software,
+ because free software requires accessibility of source code.
+ Meanwhile, most free software is not in the public domain; it is
+ copyrighted, and the copyright holders have legally given
+ permission for everyone to use it in freedom, using a free software
+ license.</p>
+
+ <p>Sometimes people use the term “public domain”
+ in a loose fashion to
+ mean <a href="#FreeSoftware">“free”</a> or
+ “available gratis.” However, “public
+ domain” is a legal term and means, precisely, “not
+ copyrighted”. For clarity, we recommend using
+ “public domain” for that meaning only, and using
+ other terms to convey the other meanings.</p>
+
+ <p>Under the Berne Convention, which most countries have
+ signed, anything written down is automatically
+ copyrighted. This includes programs. Therefore, if you want a
+ program you have written to be in the public domain, you must
+ take some legal steps to disclaim the copyright on it;
+ otherwise, the program is copyrighted.</p>
+
+<h3 id="CopyleftedSoftware">Copylefted software</h3>
+
+ <p>Copylefted software is free software whose distribution
+ terms ensure that all copies of all versions carry more or
+ less the same distribution terms. This means, for instance,
+ that copyleft licenses generally disallow others to add
+ additional requirements to the software (though a limited set
+ of safe added requirements can be allowed) and require making
+ source code available. This shields the program, and its
+ modified versions, from some of the common ways of making a
+ program proprietary.</p>
+
+ <p>Some copyleft licenses, such as GPL version 3, block
+ other means of turning software proprietary, such as <a
+ href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html">tivoization</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>In the GNU Project, we copyleft almost all the software we
+ write, because our goal is to give <em>every</em> user the freedoms
+ implied by the term “free software.” See our <a href=
+ "/copyleft/copyleft.html">copyleft article</a> for more explanation of
+ how copyleft works and why we use it.</p>
+
+ <p>Copyleft is a general concept; to copyleft an actual program,
+ you need to use a specific set of distribution terms. There are
+ many possible ways to write copyleft distribution terms, so in
+ principle there can be many copyleft free software licenses.
+ However, in actual practice nearly all copylefted software uses the
+ <a href="/copyleft/gpl.html">GNU General Public
+ License</a>. Two different copyleft licenses are usually
+ “incompatible”, which means it is illegal to merge
+ the code using one license with the code using the other
+ license; therefore, it is good for the community if people use
+ a single copyleft license.</p>
+
+<h3 id="Non-CopyleftedFreeSoftware">Noncopylefted free software</h3>
+
+ <p>Noncopylefted free software comes from the author with
+ permission to redistribute and modify, and also to add additional
+ restrictions to it.</p>
+
+ <p>If a program is free but not copylefted, then some copies
+ or modified versions may not be free at all. A software
+ company can compile the program, with or without
+ modifications, and distribute the executable file as
+ a <a href="#ProprietarySoftware">proprietary</a> software
+ product.</p>
+
+ <p>The <a href="http://www.x.org">X Window System</a>
+ illustrates this. The X Consortium releases X11 with
+ distribution terms that make it noncopylefted free
+ software. If you wish, you can get a copy which has those
+ distribution terms and is free. However, there are nonfree
+ versions as well, and there are (or at least were) popular
+ workstations and PC graphics boards for which nonfree
+ versions are the only ones that work. If you are using this
+ hardware, X11 is not free software for
+ you. <a href="/philosophy/x.html">The developers of X11 even
+ made X11 nonfree</a> for a while; they were able to do this
+ because others had contributed their code under the same
+ noncopyleft license.</p>
+
+<h3 id="LaxPermissiveLicensedSoftware">Lax permissive licensed software</h3>
+
+ <p>Lax permissive licenses include the X11 license and the
+ <a href="bsd.html">two BSD licenses</a>. These licenses permit
+ almost any use of the code, including distributing proprietary
+ binaries with or without changing the source code.</p>
+
+<h3 id="GPL-CoveredSoftware">GPL-covered software</h3>
+
+ <p>The <a href="/copyleft/gpl.html">GNU GPL (General Public
+ License)</a> is one specific set of distribution terms for
+ copylefting a program. The GNU Project uses it as the distribution
+ terms for most GNU software.</p>
+
+ <p>To equate free software with GPL-covered software is therefore
+ an error.</p>
+
+<h3 id="TheGNUsystem">The GNU operating system</h3>
+
+ <p>The <a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">GNU operating system</a> is the
+ Unix-like operating system, which is entirely free software, that
+ we in the GNU Project have developed since 1984.</p>
+
+ <p>A Unix-like operating system consists of many programs. The
+ GNU system includes all of the <a href="#GNUsoftware">offical
+ GNU packages</a>. It also includes many other packages, such as
+ the X Window System and TeX, which are not GNU software.</p>
+
+ <p>The first test release of the complete GNU system was in
+ 1996. This includes the GNU Hurd, our kernel, developed since
+ 1990. In 2001 the GNU system (including the GNU Hurd) began
+ working fairly reliably, but the Hurd still lacks some
+ important features, so it is not widely used. Meanwhile,
+ the <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux system</a>,
+ an offshoot of the GNU operating system which uses Linux as
+ the kernel instead of the GNU Hurd, has been a great success
+ since the 90s. As this shows, the GNU system is not a single
+ static set of programs; users and distributors may select
+ different packages according to their needs and desires. The
+ result is still a variant of the GNU system.</p>
+
+ <p>Since the purpose of GNU is to be free, every single
+ component in the GNU operating system is free
+ software. They don't all have to be copylefted, however; any
+ kind of free software is legally suitable to include if it
+ helps meet technical goals.</p>
+
+<h3 id="GNUprograms">GNU programs</h3>
+
+ <p>“GNU programs” is equivalent
+ to <a href="#GNUsoftware">GNU software.</a> A program Foo is a
+ GNU program if it is GNU software. We also sometimes say it
+ is a “GNU package”.</p>
+
+<h3 id="GNUsoftware">GNU software</h3>
+
+ <p><a href="/software/software.html">GNU software</a> is
+ software that is released under the auspices of the <a href=
+ "/gnu/gnu-history.html">GNU Project</a>. If a program is GNU
+ software, we also say that it is a GNU program or a GNU
+ package. The README or manual of a GNU package should say it
+ is one; also, the <a href="/directory">Free Software
+ Directory</a> identifies all GNU packages.</p>
+
+ <p>Most GNU software is <a href=
+ "/copyleft/copyleft.html">copylefted</a> , but not all; however,
+ all GNU software must be <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
+ software</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>Some GNU software was written by <a href=
+ "http://www.fsf.org/about/staff/">staff</a> of
+ the <a href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free Software
+ Foundation</a>, but most GNU software comes from many
+ <a href="/people/people.html">volunteers</a>. (Some of these
+ volunteers are paid by companies or universities, but they are
+ volunteers for us.) Some contributed software is copyrighted
+ by the Free Software Foundation; some is copyrighted by the
+ contributors who wrote it.</p>
+
+<h3 id="FSF-CopyrightedGNUSoftware">FSF-copyrighted GNU software</h3>
+
+ <p>The developers of GNU packages can transfer the copyright
+ to the FSF, or they can keep it. The choice is theirs.</p>
+
+ <p>If they have transfered the copyright to the FSF, the program
+ is FSF-copyrighted GNU software, and the FSF can enforce
+ its license. If they have kept the copyright, enforcing the license
+ is their responsibility.</p>
+
+ <p>The FSF does not accept copyright assignments of software
+ that is not an official GNU package, as a rule.</p>
+
+<h3 id="non-freeSoftware">Nonfree software</h3>
+
+ <p>Nonfree software is any software that is not free.
+ Its use, redistribution or modification is prohibited, or
+ requires you to ask for permission, or is restricted so much
+ that you effectively can't do it freely.</p>
+
+<h3 id="ProprietarySoftware">Proprietary software</h3>
+
+ <p>Proprietary software is another name for nonfree software.
+ In the past we subdivided nonfree software into
+ “semifree software”, which could be modified and
+ redistributed noncommercially, and “ proprietary
+ software”, which could not be. But we have dropped that
+ distinction and now use “proprietary software” as
+ synonymous with nonfree software.</p>
+
+ <p>The Free Software Foundation follows the rule that we cannot
+ install any proprietary program on our computers except temporarily
+ for the specific purpose of writing a free replacement for that
+ very program. Aside from that, we feel there is no possible excuse
+ for installing a proprietary program.</p>
+
+ <p>For example, we felt justified in installing Unix on our
+ computer in the 1980s, because we were using it to write a free
+ replacement for Unix. Nowadays, since free operating systems are
+ available, the excuse is no longer applicable; we do not use any
+ nonfree operating systems, and any new computer we install
+ must run a completely free operating system.</p>
+
+ <p>We don't insist that users of GNU, or contributors to GNU, have
+ to live by this rule. It is a rule we made for ourselves. But we
+ hope you will follow it too, for your freedom's sake.</p>
+
+
+<h3 id="freeware">Freeware</h3>
+
+ <p>The term “freeware” has no clear accepted
+ definition, but it is commonly used for packages which permit
+ redistribution but not modification (and their source code is
+ not available). These packages are <em>not</em> free software,
+ so please don't use “freeware” to refer to free
+ software.</p>
+
+<h3 id="shareware">Shareware</h3>
+
+ <p>Shareware is software which comes with permission for people to
+ redistribute copies, but says that anyone who continues to use a
+ copy is <em>required</em> to pay a license fee.</p>
+
+ <p>Shareware is not free software, or even semifree. There are two
+ reasons it is not:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>For most shareware, source code is not available; thus, you
+ cannot modify the program at all.</li>
+ <li>Shareware does not come with permission to make a copy and
+ install it without paying a license fee, not even for individuals
+ engaging in nonprofit activity. (In practice, people often
+ disregard the distribution terms and do this anyway, but the terms
+ don't permit it.)</li>
+ </ul>
+
+<h3 id="PrivateSoftware">Private software</h3>
+ <p>Private or custom software is software developed for one user
+ (typically an organization or company). That user keeps it and uses
+ it, and does not release it to the public either as source code or
+ as binaries.</p>
+ <p>A private program is free software (in a somewhat trivial
+ sense) if its sole user has the four freedoms. In particular,
+ if the user has full rights to the private program, the program is
+ free. However, if the user distributes copies to others and does
+ not provide the four freedoms with those copies, those copies
+ are not free software.</p>
+
+ <p>Free software is a matter of freedom, not access. In
+ general we do not believe it is wrong to develop a program and
+ not release it. There are occasions when a program is so
+ important that one might argue that withholding it from the
+ public is doing wrong to humanity. However, such cases are
+ rare. Most programs are not that important, and declining to
+ release them is not particularly wrong. Thus, there is no
+ conflict between the development of private or custom software
+ and the principles of the free software movement.</p>
+
+ <p>Nearly all employment for programmers is in development of
+ custom software; therefore most programming jobs are, or could be,
+ done in a way compatible with the free software movement.</p>
+
+<h3 id="commercialSoftware">Commercial software</h3>
+
+ <p> “Commercial” and “proprietary” are
+ not the same! Commercial software is software developed by a
+ business as part of its business. Most commercial software
+ is <a href="#ProprietarySoftware">proprietary</a>, but there
+ is commercial free software, and there is noncommercial
+ nonfree software.</p>
+
+ <p>For example, GNU Ada is developed by a company. It is always
+ distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL, and every copy is
+ free software; but its developers sell support contracts. When
+ their salesmen speak to prospective customers, sometimes the
+ customers say, “We would feel safer with a commercial
+ compiler.” The salesmen reply, “GNU
+ Ada <em>is</em> a commercial compiler; it happens to be free
+ software.”</p>
+ <p>For the GNU Project, the priorities are in the other order:
+ the important thing is that GNU Ada is free software; that
+ it is commercial is just a detail. However, the additional
+ development of GNU Ada that results from its being commercial
+ is definitely beneficial.</p>
+ <p>Please help spread the awareness that free commercial
+ software is possible. You can do this by making an effort not
+ to say “commercial” when you mean
+ “proprietary.”</p>
+
+<!-- If needed, change the copyright block at the bottom. In general, -->
+<!-- all pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
+<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
+<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
+<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
+<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. There are
+also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc.
+</p>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/01/29 23:58:07 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>