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www/proprietary/po all.fr.po all.pot all.pt-br-...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/proprietary/po all.fr.po all.pot all.pt-br-... |
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Date: |
Tue, 14 Jun 2022 10:03:10 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 22/06/14 10:03:09
Modified files:
proprietary/po : all.fr.po all.pot all.pt-br-diff.html
all.pt-br.po all.ru.po de.po es.po fr.po it.po
ja.po malware-mobiles.de-diff.html
malware-mobiles.de.po malware-mobiles.es.po
malware-mobiles.fr.po
malware-mobiles.it-diff.html
malware-mobiles.it.po
malware-mobiles.ja-diff.html
malware-mobiles.ja.po malware-mobiles.pot
malware-mobiles.pt-br-diff.html
malware-mobiles.pt-br.po malware-mobiles.ru.po
nl.po pl.po pot
proprietary-surveillance.de-diff.html
proprietary-surveillance.de.po
proprietary-surveillance.es.po
proprietary-surveillance.fr.po
proprietary-surveillance.it-diff.html
proprietary-surveillance.it.po
proprietary-surveillance.ja-diff.html
proprietary-surveillance.ja.po
proprietary-surveillance.pot
proprietary-surveillance.pt-br-diff.html
proprietary-surveillance.pt-br.po
proprietary-surveillance.ru.po
proprietary.de-diff.html proprietary.de.po
proprietary.es.po proprietary.fr.po
proprietary.it-diff.html proprietary.it.po
proprietary.ja-diff.html proprietary.ja.po
proprietary.nl-diff.html proprietary.nl.po
proprietary.pl-diff.html proprietary.pl.po
proprietary.pot proprietary.pt-br-diff.html
proprietary.pt-br.po proprietary.ru.po
proprietary.tr.po proprietary.zh-cn.po
proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html
proprietary.zh-tw.po pt-br.po ru.po tr.po
zh-cn.po zh-tw.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.139&r2=1.140
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.73&r2=1.74
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.26&r2=1.27
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.75&r2=1.76
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.128&r2=1.129
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.399&r2=1.400
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.585&r2=1.586
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.705&r2=1.706
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.399&r2=1.400
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.407&r2=1.408
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.de-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.121&r2=1.122
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.171&r2=1.172
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.274&r2=1.275
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.274&r2=1.275
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.124&r2=1.125
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.171&r2=1.172
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.142&r2=1.143
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.161&r2=1.162
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.136&r2=1.137
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.304&r2=1.305
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.400&r2=1.401
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.399&r2=1.400
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.398&r2=1.399
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.de-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.242&r2=1.243
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.434&r2=1.435
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.295&r2=1.296
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.715&r2=1.716
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.306&r2=1.307
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.446&r2=1.447
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.324&r2=1.325
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.427&r2=1.428
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.366&r2=1.367
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.785&r2=1.786
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.de-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.337&r2=1.338
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.de.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.354&r2=1.355
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.613&r2=1.614
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.608&r2=1.609
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.it-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.347&r2=1.348
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.363&r2=1.364
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.352&r2=1.353
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ja.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.346&r2=1.347
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.nl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.348&r2=1.349
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.337&r2=1.338
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.364&r2=1.365
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.329&r2=1.330
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.326&r2=1.327
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.46&r2=1.47
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.498&r2=1.499
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.621&r2=1.622
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.tr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.269&r2=1.270
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.347&r2=1.348
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.327&r2=1.328
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.316&r2=1.317
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/pt-br.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.486&r2=1.487
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.835&r2=1.836
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/tr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.294&r2=1.295
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.298&r2=1.299
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/zh-tw.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.399&r2=1.400
Patches:
Index: all.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.139
retrieving revision 1.140
diff -u -b -r1.139 -r1.140
--- all.fr.po 6 Jun 2022 16:50:05 -0000 1.139
+++ all.fr.po 14 Jun 2022 14:02:59 -0000 1.140
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: all.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-06-06 18:49+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-06-14 13:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -79,6 +80,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
Index: all.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.73
retrieving revision 1.74
diff -u -b -r1.73 -r1.74
--- all.pot 6 Jun 2022 10:37:27 -0000 1.73
+++ all.pot 14 Jun 2022 14:02:59 -0000 1.74
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: all.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -74,6 +74,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a "
+"href=\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/\";>
"
+"an app that tracks people's movements</a> to learn things such as where they "
+"live, where they work, and when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/05/24/remote-school-app-tracking-privacy/\";>track
"
Index: all.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.26
retrieving revision 1.27
diff -u -b -r1.26 -r1.27
--- all.pt-br-diff.html 6 Jun 2022 10:37:27 -0000 1.26
+++ all.pt-br-diff.html 14 Jun 2022 14:02:59 -0000 1.27
@@ -54,7 +54,15 @@
<div class="column-limit" id="all-malware"></div>
<ul class="blurbs">
-<!--#set var='ADD' <span class="inserted"><ins><em>value='2022-06-04'
--><!--#set var='PUB' value='2022-05-24' --><li><small
class='date-tag'>Added: <span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none' var='ADD'
--><span class="gnun-split"></span> — Latest reference:
<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none'
var='PUB' --></small>
+<!--#set var='ADD' <span class="inserted"><ins><em>value='2022-06-14'
--><!--#set var='PUB' value='2022-06-02' --><li><small
class='date-tag'>Added: <span
class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none' var='ADD'
--><span class="gnun-split"></span> — Latest reference:
<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none'
var='PUB' --></small>
+ <p>Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a
+
href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/">
+ an app that tracks people's movements</a> to learn things such as
+ where they live, where they work, and when they visit competitors'
+ stores.</p>
+ </li>
+
+<!--#set var='ADD' value='2022-06-04' --><!--#set var='PUB'
value='2022-05-24' --><li><small class='date-tag'>Added:
<span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none'
var='ADD' --><span class="gnun-split"></span> — Latest
reference: <span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo
encoding='none' var='PUB' --></small>
<p>A worldwide investigation found that
most of the applications that school districts
recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a
@@ -2751,7 +2759,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/06/06 10:37:27 $
+$Date: 2022/06/14 14:02:59 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: all.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.75
retrieving revision 1.76
diff -u -b -r1.75 -r1.76
--- all.pt-br.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:27 -0000 1.75
+++ all.pt-br.po 14 Jun 2022 14:02:59 -0000 1.76
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: all.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-26 09:39-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -81,6 +81,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
Index: all.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.128
retrieving revision 1.129
diff -u -b -r1.128 -r1.129
--- all.ru.po 6 Jun 2022 11:39:40 -0000 1.128
+++ all.ru.po 14 Jun 2022 14:02:59 -0000 1.129
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: all.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-04-27 13:06+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-06-14 13:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -85,6 +86,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
Index: de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.399
retrieving revision 1.400
diff -u -b -r1.399 -r1.400
--- de.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:27 -0000 1.399
+++ de.po 14 Jun 2022 14:02:59 -0000 1.400
@@ -775,6 +775,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -9854,96 +9863,27 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 201<ins>3</ins>-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Schadprogramme auf Mobilgeräten - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr "Schadprogramme auf Mobilgeräten"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
-msgstr ""
-"Fast alle Mobiltelefone tun ihren Nutzern zwei schwere Fehler an: ihre "
-"Bewegungen verfolgen und Gesprächen zuhören. Deshalb nennen wir sie <q
cite="
-"\"https://www.networkworld.com/article/2200967/software/software-cell-phones-";
-"are-stalin-s-dream-says-free-software-movement-founder.html\">Stalin's "
-"dream</q>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The phone network <a
-# | [-href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-phones\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-breakdown-mobile-phones\";>+}
-# | tracks the movements of each phone</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
-#| "phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
-"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Das Mobilfunknetz <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
-"phones\" title=\"The Problem with Mobile Phones, unter: https://ssd.eff.org/";
-"en/module/problem-mobile-phones, Electronic Frontier Foundation 2015."
-"\">verfolgt die Bewegungen jedes Telefons</a>."
+"Apples Betriebssysteme sind Schadsoftware - GNU-Projekt - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
-msgstr ""
-"Dies ist im Entwurf des Telefonnetzes inhärent: solange das Telefon mit dem "
-"Netz kommuniziert, gibt es keine Möglichkeit das Netz daran zu hindern "
-"seinen Standort aufzuzeichnen. Viele Länder verlangen (einschlieÃlich der "
-"USA und der EU), dass das Netz alle Standortdaten für Monate oder Jahre "
-"speichert."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "Apples Betriebssysteme sind Schadsoftware"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of-]{+Types of+} malware {+in mobiles+}
+# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Apple+} malware
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
msgstr "Art der Schadsoftware"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Täuschung</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Täuschung</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Inkompatibilität</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
@@ -9953,4804 +9893,4783 @@
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Täuschung</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Unter Druck setzend</a>"
-# "Ein Mobiltelefon kann in ein Mikrofon und Sender umgewandelt werden, um
-# Gespräche in der Nähe des Telefons abzuhören."
-# --Sicherheitsbüro des US-Handelsministeriums
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>+}
+# | takes control of user interface items after luring the user into entering
+# | an admin password</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+#| "control of user interface items after luring the user into entering an "
+#| "admin password</a>."
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Fast jeder Telefon-Kommunikationsprozessor hat eine universelle Hintertür, "
-"der <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\" title=\"Remotely Eavesdropping on Cell Phone "
-"Microphones, in: Schneier on Security 2006.\">oft dazu verwendet wird alle "
-"Gespräche <ins>in der Nähe des Telefons</ins> abzuhören und zu
übertragen</"
-"a>."
+"Dropbox-App für Macintosh <a href=\"//applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/"
+"revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\" title=\"Revealing
Dropboxâs "
+"Dirty Little Security Hack, unter: applehelpwriter.com 2016.\">übernimmt "
+"Kontrolle über Elemente der Benutzeroberfläche nachdem Nutzer zur Eingabe "
+"eines Administratorpassworts geködert wurden</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | The back door <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>-]
-# | {+class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
-# |
href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\";>+}
-# | may take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice
-# | to leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a
-# | back door.
+# # (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The iPhone has a back door for <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\">
+# | remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling
+# | it without understanding.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The back door <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may take the "
-#| "form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave "
-#| "the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back door."
+#| "The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+#| "org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+#| "remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into "
+#| "enabling it without understanding."
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-"Die Hintertür <a href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\" title=\"The "
-"second operating system hiding in every mobile phone, unter: https://www.";
-"osnews.com/story/27416/"
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone, OSNews 2017."
-"\">kann die Form von Programmfehlern haben, die 20 Jahre ungefixt blieben</"
-"a>. Die Entscheidung, die Sicherheitslücken zu belassen, ist moralisch "
-"gleichbedeutend mit dem Schreiben einer Hintertür."
+"Das iPhone enthält eine Hintertür zur <a href=\"//www.npr."
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\" title="
+"\"Martin Kaste, Wipeout: When Your Company Kills Your iPhone, unter: npr.org "
+"2010.\">Fern-Löschung</a>. Sie ist nicht immer aktiviert, aber Nutzer werden
"
+"dazu angehalten sie ohne es wirklich zu verstehen zu aktivieren."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The iPhone has a back door <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">
+# | that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers
+# | “inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this
+# | power because of course we can trust Apple.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Die Hintertür befindet sich im âModem-Prozessorâ, dessen Aufgabe es ist
mit "
-"dem Funknetz zu kommunizieren. Bei den meisten Telefonen steuert der Modem-"
-"Prozessor das Mikrofon. In den meisten Fällen ist es auch möglich die "
-"Software für den Hauptprozessor neu zu schreiben."
+"Das iPhone hat eine Hintertür, die <a href=\"//www.telegraph.co.uk/"
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\" title="
+"\"Apple's Jobs confirms iPhone 'kill switch', unter: telegraph.co.uk 2008."
+"\">Apple per Fernzugriff das Löschen von Apps erlaubt</a>, die als "
+"âunangemessenâ betrachtet werden. Steve Jobs<ins>, damaliger Apple-CEO,</"
+"ins> sagte, es sei <em>für Apple in Ordnung diese Macht zu haben</em>, weil "
+"wir Apple selbstverfreilich vertrauen können.<a href=\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref"
+"\" class=\"transnote\">[2]</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship
+# | through the Apple Store. Please refer to {+the+} <a href=\"#jails\">Apple
+# | Jails</a> section for more information.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship "
+#| "through the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</"
+#| "a> section for more information."
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-"Einige Telefonmodelle sind gezielt so konzipiert, dass der Modem-Prozessor "
-"nicht das Mikrofon steuert und somit nicht die Software im Hauptprozessor "
-"ändern kann. Sie haben zwar immer noch die Hintertür, aber zumindest ist es
"
-"nicht möglich das Telefon zu einem Abhörgerät umzubiegen."
+"Apple verwendet hauptsächlich iOS, das ein typisches Gefängnis ist, um "
+"zwangsweise Zensur durch den <em>Apple Store</em> einzuführen. Für weitere
"
+"Informationen siehe den Abschnitt <a href=\"#jails\">Gefängnisse</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Die universelle Hintertür wird offenbar auch dazu genutzt um Telefone, <a "
-"href=\"//www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/"
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\" "
-"title=\"NSA Can Reportedly Track Phones Even When They're Turned Off, unter: "
-"slate.com 2013.\">selbst wenn sie ausgeschaltet sind, übertragen zu lassen</"
-"a>. Das bedeutet, deren Bewegungen werden nachverfolgt und möglicherweise "
-"funktioniert das Abhören auch."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Xiaomi phones come with <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered/\";>+}
-# | a universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
-#| "xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
-#| "application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Xiaomi Telefone kommen mit einer <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.";
-"com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">universellen "
-"Hintertür im Applikations-Prozessor</a>, zur Nutzung durch Xiaomi."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
+# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
+# | generic USB cable</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+#| "wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software "
+#| "to prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Dies hat nichts mit der <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
-"\">universellen Hintertür im Modem-Prozessor</a> zu tun, den die "
-"Telefongesellschaft verwenden kann."
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\" title=\"John Wenz, "
+"Switzerland Wants a Single, Universal Phone Charger by 2017, Vice Media 2016."
+"\">Apple nutzt DRM, um das Aufladen eines iDings mit einem universellen USB-"
+"Kabel zu verhindern</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
-"Das proprietäre Android-SDK, Moplus, des chinesischen Suchmaschinenanbieters
"
-"Baidu enthält eine Hintertür, die u. a. <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
-"deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-"
-"wrote-code-google-made\" title=\"Jeremy Gillula, Millions of Android Devices "
-"Vulnerable to Remote Hijacking: Baidu Wrote the Code, But Google Made it "
-"Possible, EFF 2015.\">âDateien hochladenâ als auch heimlich beliebige
Apps "
-"auf gerooteten Geräten installieren</a> kann."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
-msgstr "Sie wird von 14.000 Android-Anwendungen verwendet."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\" title=\"Apple Downgrades Macbook Video with DRM, unter: EFF.org "
+"2008.\">DRM (Digitale Rechte-Minderung) unter Mac OS</a>. Dieser Artikel "
+"konzentriert sich auf die Tatsache, dass ein neues Macbook-Modell eine "
+"Anforderung für Monitore einführte, arglistige Hardware zu haben, aber "
+"Software mit DRM unter Mac OS bei der Aktivierung der Hardware involviert "
+"ist. Die Software für den Zugriff auf iTunes ebenfalls."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">
-# | A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all
-# | models of mobile phones have a <a [-href=\"#universal-back-door\">-]
-# | {+href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">+} universal back door in the
-# | modem chip</a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because
-# | this one is controlled by Coolpad.
+# | <a [-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>+} DRM
+# | that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said
+# | that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
-#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
-#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
-#| "<a href=\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-#| "a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-#| "controlled by Coolpad."
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+#| "that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and "
+#| "said that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
+"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-"Eine <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-"
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\" title=\"Chinese Android phones contain in-"
-"built hacker âbackdoorâ, unter: theguardian.com 2014.\">chinesische
Android-"
-"Variante verfügt über eine universelle Hintertür</a>. Nahezu alle
Smartphone-"
-"Modelle verfügen über eine <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">universelle "
-"Hintertür im Modem-Chip</a>. Warum also bemüht sich Coolpad, eine andere "
-"einzuführen? Weil diese durch Coolpad kontrolliert wird."
+"<a href=\"//arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\" title=\"AACS DRM "
+"tentacles reach far into operating systems, unter: arstechnica.com 2007."
+"\">DRM, das sich nach Blu-ray-Speichermedien richtet</a> (der Artikel "
+"konzentriert sich auf Windows und besagt, dass Mac OS anschlieÃend dasselbe "
+"tun würde)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\";>
-# | Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android versions come with a
-# | back door</a> that provides remote access to the [-data-] {+files+} stored
-# | on the device.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-";
-#| "and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running "
-#| "proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
-#| "remote access to the data stored on the device."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\" title=\"Replicant developers find and close "
-"Samsung Galaxy backdoor, unter: FSF.org 2014.\">Samsung Galaxy-Geräte mit "
-"Varianten des proprietären Betriebssystems Android enthalten eine
Hintertür</"
-"a>, die den Fernzugriff auf die im Gerät gespeicherten Daten ermöglicht."
+"iTunes-<ins>Mediendateien</ins> kommen mit DRM, wodurch Apple <a href="
+"\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>diktieriert wo(mit) man seine "
+"gekauften Mediendateien abspielt</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Netflix Android app <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">
-# | forces the use of Google DNS</a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix
-# | uses to enforce the geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios.
+# | [-Apple-]Incompatibility
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-#| "down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</"
-#| "a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the "
-#| "geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
-msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
-msgstr ""
-"Die Netflix-App <a href=\"//torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-"
-"proxy-pirates-150103/\">erzwingt die Verwendung von Google DNS</a> unter "
-"Android. Dies ist eine der Methoden, mit denen Netflix die von den "
-"Filmstudios vorgegebene Ortungsbeschränkungen durchsetzt."
+#| msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
+msgid "Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Inkompatibilität"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\";>+}
-# | hijacked by programs that play commands in ultrasound that humans can't
-# | hear</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-#| "astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that "
-#| "play commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
-"<b>Siri</b>, <b>Alexa</b> und all die anderen Sprachsteuerungssysteme können
"
-"<a href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-";
-"it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">durch Programme gekapert "
-"werden, die Befehle ‑ für Menschen unhörbar ‑"
-" im Ultraschallbereich wiedergeben</a>."
+"In diesem Abschnitt werden Eigenschaften von Apple-Programmen aufgeführt, "
+"die Nutzer daran hindern zu einem alternativen Programm zu wechseln "
+"‑ und insbesondere vom Wechsel auf Freie Software, die das Gerät,
"
+"auf dem die Software ausgeführt wird, befreien kann."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Privatsphäre ade: Samsung-Smartphones <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages\" "
-"hreflang=\"en\">verschicken per Nachrichten-App willkürlich die Fotos auf "
-"dem Gerät an beliebige Kontakte</a>."
+"Eine Schwachstelle in Apples Bild-E/A-API erlaubte Angreifern <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\" title=\"Samuel Gibbs, iOS flaw lets hackers access "
+"iPhones using an iMessage, unter: The Guardian 2016.\">Schadcode aus jeder "
+"beliebigen Applikation heraus auszuführen</a>, die diese API zur Darstellung
"
+"einer Bilddatei nutzt."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Many Android devices <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\";>+}
-# | can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in
-# | Broadcom's non[---]free firmware.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
-#| "wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
-#| "can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in "
-#| "Broadcom's non-free firmware."
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
-"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Android-Geräte durch <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
-"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\" title="
-"\"Android devices can be fatally hacked by malicious Wi-Fi networks, unter: "
-"arstechnica.com 2017.\">WLAN-Chips übernehmbar</a> ‑ "
-"aufgrund schadhafter Software in Broadcoms unfreier Firmware.<a href="
-"\"#malicious-wifi\" id=\"malicious-wifi-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[4]</a>"
+"Ein Programmfehler in der iDings Nachrichtenanwendung <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-"
+"click/\" title=\"Yael Grauer, Apple Bug Exposed Chat History With a Single "
+"Click, unter: The Interceptor, theintercept.com 2016.\">erlaubte einer "
+"böswilligen Internetpräsenz den gesamten Nachrichtenverlauf eines Benutzers
"
+"abzuziehen</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-"Samsung-Handys <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\" title=\"SMS-Exploitable Bug in Samsung Galaxy Phones Can Be Used for "
-"Ransomware Attacks, unter: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/";
-"sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-"
-"attacks/ 2017.\">haben eine Sicherheitslücke, die einer SMS-Nachricht "
-"ermöglicht Ransomeware zu installieren</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+"Verschiedene proprietäre Programme verkorksen oft das System des Benutzers. "
+"Sie wirken sich zuweilen sogar sabotageähnlich aus, jedoch nicht "
+"schwerwiegend genug, um sie mit dem Wort <em>Sabotage</em> zu betiteln. "
+"Dennoch sind sie übel und falsch. Dieser Abschnitt beschreibt Beispiele von "
+"durch Apple begangene Intervention."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple Deception-]{+Manipulation+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Deception"
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr "Täuschung"
+
+# Handlungszwang?
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple-]Pressuring
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr "Zwang"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
-"<b>WhatsApp</b> hat eine Funktion eingebaut, welche als <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-"
-"backdoor-claim/\" title=\"Encrypted messaging platform WhatsApp denies "
-"âbackdoorâ claim, unter: techcrunch.com 2017.\">âHintertürâ
beschrieben "
-"worden</a> ist, da sie Regierungen ermöglichen würde, dessen
Verschlüsselung "
-"auszuhebelnn."
+"Proprietäre Unternehmen profitieren von ihren Kunden, willkürliche Grenzen "
+"zum Gebrauch der Software festsetzend. Dieser Abschnitt berichtet von "
+"Beispielen für aggressive Verkaufstaktiken und anderen ungerechten "
+"kommerziellen Taktiken durch Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apple Siri <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses
+# | to give you information</a> about music charts if you're not an Apple
+# | Music subscriber.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+#| "apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</"
+#| "a> about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
+"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-"Die Entwickler behaupten, dass sie nicht als Hintertür beabsichtigt war, und
"
-"das kann gut wahr sein. Aber das lässt die Kernfrage <ins>unbeantwortet:</"
-"ins>, ob sie als eine funktioniert. Da es sich um kein freies Programm "
-"handelt, können wir es per Untersuchung nicht überprüfen â¦"
+"Die Spracherkennungssoftware Siri <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/"
+"technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\" title=\"Not "
+"an Apple Music subscriber? Expect some attitude from Siri , unter: "
+"theguardian.com 2015.\">verweigert Informationen zu Musik-Charts</a>, sofern "
+"man nicht Abonnent des Musikstreaming-Dienstes Apple Music ist."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">âGelöschteâ WhatsApp-Nachrichten
werden "
-"nicht vollständig gelöscht</a>:sie können auf verschiedene Weise "
-"wiederhergestellt werden!"
+"Dies sind Situationen, in denen Apple seine Macht gegenüber Nutzer einsetzt,
"
+"um direkt auf eine Weise die ihnen schadet oder ihre Arbeit verhindert zu "
+"intervenieren."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as
-# | cell phones and routers, <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\";>allows-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover/\";>allows+}
-# | taking control of those systems</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well "
-#| "as cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-#| "security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-#| "complete-takeover\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ein Fehler in einer bei Sendemasten sowie Mobiltelefonen und Routern "
-"genutzten proprietären ASN.1-Bibliothek <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
-"security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-"complete-takeover\" title=\"Dan Goodin, Software flaw puts mobile phones and "
-"networks at risk of complete takeover, unter: arstechnica.com 2016."
-"\">ermöglicht die Kontrolle über jene Systeme</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Many proprietary payment apps <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-user-data\";>
-# | transmit-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-user-data\";>transmit+}
-# | personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the worse aspect of these
-# | apps is that <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not
-# | anonymous</a>.
+# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
+# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
+# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
+# | users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-#| "articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
-#| "securing-user-data\"> transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. "
-#| "However, the worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+#| "The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://";
+#| "boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study "
+#| "how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would require "
+#| "circumventing the iOS DRM."
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-"Viele proprietäre Zahlungs-Apps <a href=\"//www.bloomberg.com/news/"
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">senden persönliche Daten auf unsichere Art und Weise</a>. "
-"Unerfreulichster Aspekt dieser Apps ist jedoch: die <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"surveillance-vs-democracy\">Zahlung ist nicht anonym</a>."
+"Der <em>Digital Millennium Copyright Act</em> (DMCA) und die EU-"
+"Urheberrechtsrichtlinie (Richtlinie 2001/29/EG) machen es <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\" title=\"Researchers "
+"craft Android app that reveals menagerie of hidden spyware; legally barred "
+"from doing the same with iOS, unter: https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-";
+"la-cant-hear-you.html, Boing Boing 2017.\">illegal zu untersuchen wie iOS- "
+"Apps Benutzer ausspionieren</a>, da dies die Umgehung der iOS-DRM erfordern "
+"würde."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-users.html\">
-# | Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when storing your
-# | personal data on remote [-servers.</a>-] {+servers</a>.+} This leaves
-# | personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health
-# | information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it
-# | makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-";
-#| "millions-users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication "
-#| "methods when storing your personal data on remote servers.</a> This "
-#| "leaves personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health "
-#| "information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it "
-#| "makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-users."
-"html\" title=\"App data vulnerability threatens millions of users, unter: "
-"phys.org 2015.\">Viele Smartphone-Applikationen verwenden unsichere "
-"Authentifizierungsmethoden bei der Speicherung IHRER persönlichen Daten auf "
-"(irgendwelchen) Internetservern</a>. Dies macht persönliche Daten wie
E-Mail-"
-"Adressen, Passwörter und Gesundheitsinformationen angreifbar. Da viele "
-"dieser Apps proprietär sind, macht es schwierig ‑ wenn nicht
"
-"gar unmöglich ‑ zu wissen, welche Apps eine Gefahr "
-"darstellen."
+"Im neuesten iDinger-System schaltet WLAN bzw. Bluetooth âausschaltenâ auf
"
+"einleuchtende Weise <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+"sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-"
+"off\" title=\"iOS 11: toggling wifi and Bluetooth in Control Centre doesn't "
+"actually turn them off, The Guardian, unter: https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-"
+"doesnt-turn-them-off 2017.\">nicht wirklich aus</a>. Ein fortschrittlicherer "
+"Weg deaktiviert die Funkmodule wirklich ‑ aber nur bis 5 "
+"Uhr. Das ist Apple für Sie: âWir wissen, dass Sie ausspioniert werden "
+"wollen.â"
+# Patent is grabted! (2017-03-01)
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data)
-# | by storing users' data on a special server <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was
-# | deactivated by its developer</a> which had discovered a security flaw.
+# | Apple proposes <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\";>a
+# | fingerprint-scanning touch [-screen</a> — which-]
+# | {+screen</a>—which+} would mean no way to use it without having your
+# | fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell whether the phone is
+# | snooping on them.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) "
-#| "by storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
-#| "com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-"
-#| "over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> "
-#| "which had discovered a security flaw."
+#| "Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+#| "feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+#| "fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a> — which would mean no way to "
+#| "use it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to "
+#| "tell whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
-"Eine Applikation, die âIdentitätsdiebstahlâ (Zugriff auf persönliche
Daten) "
-"durch Speichern von Nutzerdaten auf einem speziellen Server verhindern soll, "
-"<a href=\"//arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-"
-"deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\" title=\"ID theft "
-"protector LifeLock deletes user data over concerns that app isnât safe, "
-"unter: arstechnica.com 2014.\">wurde vom Entwickler deaktiviert</a>, als "
-"dieser eine Sicherheitslücke entdeckte."
+"Apple plant <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\" title="
+"\"Apple may replace iPhone home button with fingerprint-scanning screen, "
+"unter: theguardian.com 2017.\">Fingerabdrucksensor-Touchscreen</a> "
+"‑ was bedeuten würde, dass es keine Möglichkeit gibt das Gerät "
+"ohne vorherige Aufzeichnung der Fingerabdrücke zu benutzen. Nutzer hätten "
+"keine Möglichkeit festzustellen, ob das Telefon sie ausschnüffelt."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
-"Dieser Entwickler scheint generell <ins>im Umgang mit</ins> "
-"personenbezogenen Daten von Dritten gewissenhaft zu sein, aber es kann nicht "
-"die Daten vor dem Staat schützen. Ganz im Gegenteil: dem Server von "
-"irgendjemand anderen <ins>die eigenen</ins> Daten anzuvertrauen, untergräbt,
"
-"sofern nicht zuvor <ins>selbst</ins> mit freier Software verschlüsselt, Ihre
"
-"Rechte."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\" title=\"Kim Zetter, iPhones "
+"Secretly Send Call History to Apple, Security Firm Says, unter: TheIntercept."
+"com 2016.\">senden viele persönliche Daten an Apple-Server</a>. Von dort "
+"kann sie Big Brother nehmen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\";>insecurity-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\";>insecurity+}
-# | of WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-";
-#| "in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
-#| "WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
-"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
-"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-"Die <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-"
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\" title=\"Crypto weaknesses "
-"in WhatsApp âthe kind of stuff the NSA would loveâ, unter:
arstechnica.com "
-"2014.\">Unsicherheit von WhatsApp [engl.]</a> macht Abhören zum Kinderspiel."
+"iDinger laden automatisch alle gemachten Fotos und Videos auf Server von "
+"Apple hoch."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# Correct use of blockquote:
+# ================
+# <blockquote cite="https://www.apple.com/de/icloud/photos/";>
+# <p>iCloud verbindet dich optimal mit deinen Apple Geräten. So kannst du
sicher sein, immer die neuesten Versionen deiner Fotos, Dokumente, Apps,
Notizen und Kontakte zu haben â egal welches Gerät du gerade benutzt.</p>
+# </blockquote>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+# | iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them
+# | up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically
+# | updated everywhere. [-[...]-] {+[…]+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps "
+#| "them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are "
+#| "automatically updated everywhere. [...]"
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
+"Die iCloud Fotomediathek speichert alle deine Fotos und Videos, sodass du "
+"vom iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, Mac und auf iCloud.com darauf zugreifen "
+"kannst. Alle Ãnderungen, die du machst, werden automatisch überall "
+"aktualisiert."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple Deception-]{+Manipulation+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Deception"
-msgid "Manipulation"
-msgstr "Täuschung"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | See above for the [-<a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general-] {+general+}
-# | universal back [-door</a>-] {+door+} in essentially all mobile phones,
-# | which permits converting them into {+<a class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
-# | href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">+} full-time listening
-# | [-devices.-] {+devices</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | (From <a [-href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's+}
+# | iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is
+# | <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the
+# | startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't
+# | ask where.”
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "See above for the <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general universal back "
-#| "door</a> in essentially all mobile phones, which permits converting them "
-#| "into full-time listening devices."
+#| "(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+#| "information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a "
+#| "href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the "
+#| "startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please "
+#| "don't ask where.”"
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
+"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
+"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
+"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
+"means “please don't ask where.”"
msgstr ""
-"Siehe oben für die in praktisch allen Mobiltelefonen vorhandene <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door\">allgemeine universelle Hintertür</a>, die es "
-"ermöglicht, sie in Vollzeit-Abhörgeräte umzuschalten."
+"Quelle: <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/de/icloud/photos/\";>Apple â iCloud
â "
+"Fotos:</a>, unter: https://www.apple.com/de/icloud/photos. (abgerufen: "
+"2015-09-24)<br />Das iCloud-Feature wird <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
+"en-us/HT202033\">beim Startvorgang von iOS aktiviert</a>. Der Begriff <em>"
+"âCloudâ</em> bzw. <em>âDatenwolkeâ</em> bedeutet soviel wie
<em>âBitte "
+"stellâ keine Fragen wo <ins>(meine Daten gespeichert und verarbeitet
werden)"
+"</ins>â</em>."
+# Bad: Handshake tries in the old style (vulnerable to attack) â¦
+# ⦠and thereâre tips only. but "deactivate iCloud".
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
-"Spanische FuÃballstreaming-App <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/";
-"spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\" hreflang=\"en\">verfolgt Bewegungen "
-"des Nutzers und hört via Mikrofon mit</a>."
+"Es gibt eine Möglichkeit, <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/de-de/";
+"HT201104\" title=\"Häufig gestellte Fragen zu iCloud Drive, unter: https://";
+"support.apple.com/de-de/HT201104\">iCloud deaktivieren</a> zu können, sie "
+"ist jedoch standardmäÃig aktiviert, so dass sie noch immer als "
+"Ãberwachungsfunktion gewertet wird."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
-msgstr "Das macht sie zu Spionen bei der Durchsetzung von Lizenzen."
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Unbekannte nutzten dies offenbar aus, um an <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\" title=\"Naked celebrity hack: security experts focus on "
+"iCloud backup theory , The Guardian 2015.\">Nacktfotos vieler Prominenter</"
+"a> zu kommen. Sie mussten dafür Apples Sicherheit knacken, doch die NSA kann
"
+"durch <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash\" "
+"title=\"Richard Stallman, Wie viel Ãberwachung kann Demokratie ertragen? "
+"2013.\">PRISM</a> darauf zugreifen."
+# (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-I-]{+We+} expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to
-# | save a recording. But [-I-] {+we+} can't be sure from the article.
+# | Apple has made various <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">
+# | MacOS programs send files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>.
+# | This exposes the files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "I expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-#| "recording. But I can't be sure from the article."
+#| "Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send "
+#| "files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the "
+#| "files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
-"Ich [RMS] erwarte, dass es auch DRM umsetzt ‑ dass es keine "
-"Möglichkeit gibt, eine Aufzeichnung zu speichern. Dem Artikel nach kann man "
-"aber nicht sicher sein. "
+"Apple hat verschiedenen <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/"
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\" title=\"Apple users raise privacy "
+"concerns after hard-drive files uploaded to servers, unter: theguardian.com "
+"2014.\">Mac OS-Programmen Dateien an Apple-Server ohne vorherige Zustimmung "
+"senden lassen</a>. Das setzt die Dateien dem GroÃen Bruder und vielleicht "
+"anderen Schnüffeleien aus."
-# (context?)
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
-"Lernt man sich viel weniger um den Sport zu kümmern, wird man in vielerlei "
-"Hinsicht profitieren. Das ist noch einer. "
+"Das ist auch Beweis dafür, inwiefern man proprietärer Software trauen kann
, "
+"denn selbst wenn die heutige Version über keine schädliche Funktion
verfügt, "
+"könnte diese bereits in der morgigen Version hinzugefügt worden sein. Der "
+"Entwickler wird die Schadfunktion nicht entfernen, sofern diese nicht viele "
+"Nutzer entschieden zurückweisen, und Nutzer können sie nicht selbst "
+"entfernen. "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>-]MacOS
+# | automatically {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>+}
+# | sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\";>-]
+# | things you have not decided to save are {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\";>+}
+# | even more [-sensitive-] {+sensitive</a>+} than the things you have stored
+# | in [-files</a>.-] {+files.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/";
+#| "how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
+#| "\"> MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being "
+#| "edited</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+#| "apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> "
+#| "things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the "
+#| "things you have stored in files</a>."
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
-"Mehr als <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\" title="
-"\"Thousands of Android apps potentially violate child protection law, The "
-"Guardian 2018.\">50 % der 5.855 von Forschern untersuchte Android-Apps, "
-"spähen aus und sammeln Informationen über ihre Nutzer</a>. 40 % der Apps "
-"wurden als unsicher eingestuft. AuÃerdem konnten sie nur einige Methoden der
"
-"Schnüffelei in diesen proprietären Anwendungen, deren Quellcode sie sich "
-"nicht angucken konnten, ausfindig machen. Der anderen Apps schnüffeln "
-"möglicherweise auf andere Weise herum."
+"<a href=\"//www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-"
+"mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\" title="
+"\"How one manâs private files ended up on Appleâs iCloud without his "
+"consent, unter: washingtonpost.com 2014.\">Mac OS: [iCloud-Apps] speicherm "
+"<em>ungesicherte</em> Dokumente automatisch in iCloud</a>. Die <a href="
+"\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?";
+"utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\" title=\"Apple Copies Your "
+"Files Without Your Knowledge or Consent, unter: schneier.com 2014.\">Dinge, "
+"bei denen man sich entschieden hat sie nicht zu speichern, sind noch heikler "
+"als die Dinge, die man in Dateien gespeichert hat</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users.
-# | To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of
-# | the proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a
-# | href=\"https://replicant.us\";>switching to Replicant</a>, and the
-# | proprietary apps by getting apps from the free software only <a
-# | href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-Droid store</a> that <a
-# | [-href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";>+} prominently warns
-# | the user if an app contains anti-features</a>.
+# | Apple admits the <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">
+# | spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a
+# | href=\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\";> more snooping
+# | that Apple has not talked about</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their "
-#| "users. To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get "
-#| "rid of the proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href="
-#| "\"https://replicant.us\";>switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary "
-#| "apps by getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-";
-#| "droid.org/\">F-Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/";
-#| "page/Antifeatures\"> prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-"
-#| "features</a>."
+#| "Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+#| "spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
+#| "\"> spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://";
+#| "github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has "
+#| "not talked about</a>."
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Dies ist Beweis dafür, dass proprietäre Anwendungen in der Regel gegen ihre
"
-"Nutzer arbeiten. Um Privatsphäre und Freiheit zu schützen, müssen Android-"
-"Nutzer die proprietäre Software loswerden ‑ sowohl "
-"proprietäres Android durch <a href=\"https://replicant.us\";>Umstieg auf "
-"Replicant</a> und proprietäre Apps durch Apps aus dem Nur-Freie-Software-"
-"Angebot des <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-Droid Store</a>, der <a href="
-"\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";>deutlich darauf hinweist, "
-"wenn eine App Anti-Features enthält</a>."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
+"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
+"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
+"talked about</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple räumt die <a href=\"//www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-"
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\" title="
+"\"Spotlight Suggestions in OS X Yosemite and iOS: Are You Staying Private?, "
+"unter: intego.com 2014.\">Bespitzelung von Suchmöglichkeiten</a> ein, aber "
+"es gibt noch viel <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home";
+"\" title=\"fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home, unter: github.com 2014.\">mehr "
+"unerwähnte Schnüffelei</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Various operations in <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">
+# | the latest MacOS send reports to Apple</a> servers.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-";
+#| "spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS "
+#| "send reports to Apple</a> servers."
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
-"Dating-App <b>Grindr</b> sammelt sensible Daten von Nutzerprofilen wie <a "
-"href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-";
-"popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-parties-users-hiv-status\" title=\"In "
-"'Egregious Breach' of Privacy, Popular App Grindr Supplies Third Parties "
-"with Users' HIV Status, unter: Common Dreams 2018.\">u. a. HIV-Status und "
-"gibt diese an dann an Partner-(Daten)dienste weiter</a>."
+"Safari und Spotlight <a href=\"//lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-"
+"send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\" title=\"Safari and Spotlight Can "
+"Send Data to Apple, Here's How to Turn it Off. unter: lifehacker.com 2014."
+"\">senden Berichte an Apple</a>-Server."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apple can, and regularly does, <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\";>+}
+# | remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+#| "apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+#| "police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Grindr sollte generell nicht über so viel Information verfügen. Es könnte
so "
-"entworfen werden, dass Nutzer derartige Informationen zwar miteinander "
-"kommunizieren können, diese aber nicht der Datenbank des Servers
übermittelt "
-"werden."
+"Apple kann <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-"
+"what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\" title=\"New guidelines outline "
+"what iPhone data Apple can give to police, unter: arstechnica.com 2014."
+"\">aus der Ferne irgendwelche Daten von iPhones für Vater Staat anzapfen</"
+"a> ‑ und macht es regelmäÃig."
-# (dis-service) -> disservice
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | This may have improved with <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\";>+}
+# | iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a
+# | [-href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";>+} not as much
+# | as Apple claims</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
+#| "business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
+#| "html\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.";
+#| "org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</"
+#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
+"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<b>MoviePass</b>â <ins>Abonnement-basierter Filmticket-</ins>Bärendienst "
-"spitzelt Nutzer sogar noch mehr aus als erwartet. Es wird sogar <a href="
-"\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-proudly-says-the-app-";
-"tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">aufgezeichnet wohin man vor "
-"und nach dem Film geht</a>."
+"Dies mag sich mit den jüngsten <a href=\"//www.washingtonpost.com/business/"
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\" "
+"title=\"Apple will no longer unlock most iPhones, iPads for police, even "
+"with search warrants, unter: washingtonpost.com 2014.\">iOS 8-"
+"Sicherheitsverbesserungen</a> gebessert haben, allerdings <a href=\"https://";
+"firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\" title=\"Apple Still Has "
+"Plenty of Your Data for the Feds, unter: firstlook.org 2014.\">nicht so sehr "
+"wie es Apple behauptet</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Don't be [-tracked — pay-] {+tracked—pay+} cash!
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\">
+# | Several “features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible
+# | purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\";>
+# | Technical presentation</a>.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Don't be tracked — pay cash!"
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
-msgstr "Nicht verfolgen lassen ‑ bar bezahlen!"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+#| "backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “"
+#| "features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than "
+#| "surveillance</a>. Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-";
+#| "content/uploads/2014/07/"
+#| "iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> "
+#| "Technical presentation</a>."
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
+"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
+"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
-"In beliebten Android-Apps ist Software zum Verfolgen allgegenwärtig und "
-"manchmal sehr findig. Einige können <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-"
-"android-apps/\">Nutzerbewegungen in der Nähe von Ladengeschäften folgen, "
-"indem sie WiFi-Netzwerke auswerten</a>."
+"<a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-"
+"surveillance-forensic-services\" title=\"iPhone 'backdoors' can be used for "
+"surveillance, warns researcher, unter: theguardian.com 2014.\">Einige "
+"âMerkmaleâ von iOS scheinen aus keinem anderen Zweck auÃer der
Ãberwachung "
+"vorhanden zu sein</a>. Hier eine technische <a href=\"//www.zdziarski.com/"
+"blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\" type="
+"\"application/pdf\" title=\"Jonathan Zdziarski, Identifying Back Doors, "
+"Attack Points, and Surveillance Mechanisms in iOS Devices, unter: pentest."
+"com 2014.\">Präsentation</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Sarahah app <a
-# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\";>
-# | uploads all phone numbers and email addresses</a> in user's address book
-# | to developer's server. [-Note that this article misuses the words
-# | “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>”
-# | referring to zero price.-]
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">
+# | Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-#| "sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers "
-#| "and email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. "
-#| "Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
+#| "<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+#| "worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+#| "search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Die App <b>Sarahah</b> <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\">lädt alle Telefonnummern und E-"
-"Mail-Adressen</a> aus Adressbuch des Nutzers an Server des Entwicklers hoch."
-"<br />Hinweis: Dieser Artikel bezieht sich mit Worten â<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
-"free-sw.html\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Free Software</a>â
missbräuchlich "
-"auf Null-Preis."
+"<a href=\"//finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-"
+"over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\" title=\"Privacy "
+"advocates worry over new Apple iPhone tracking feature, unter: finance.yahoo."
+"com 2014.\">Spotlight-Suche</a> sendet Suchbegriffe der Nutzer an Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">
+# | iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get
+# | other info too.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/";
+#| "the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+#| "feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+#| "the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-"
+"over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\" title=\"Privacy "
+"advocates worry over new Apple iPhone tracking feature, unter: finance.yahoo."
+"com 2014.\" class=\"not-a-duplicate\">iBeacon</a> lässt Filialen genau "
+"bestimmen, wo sich ein iDing befindet und holt sich natürlich auch andere "
+"Informationen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | 20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a
-# |
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-stole-e-mails-and-texts{+/+}\";>phone
-# | calls and sent them and text messages and emails to snoopers</a>.
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\";>+}
+# | Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is
+# | totally [-incompetent.</a>-] {+incompetent</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-#| "information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-"
-#| "and-stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages "
-#| "and emails to snoopers</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
+#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
+#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent.</a>"
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
+"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
+"totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
-"20 unredliche Android-Apps nahmen <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts\" title=\"Stealthy Google Play apps recorded calls "
-"and stole e-mails and texts, Ars Technica 2017.\">Telefonanrufe auf und "
-"sendeten diese sowie Textnachrichten und E-Mails an Schnüffler</a>."
+"<a href=\"//www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-"
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\" title=\"How The NSA Hacks Your iPhone (Presenting "
+"DROPOUT JEEP), unter: zerohedge.com 2013.\">Apple hilft der NSA entweder in "
+"all den Daten in einem iDing herumzuschnüffeln</a> oder ist völlig
unfähig."
+"<a href=\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[2]</a><a href="
+"\"#tn03\" id=\"tn03-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[3]</a><a href=\"#tn04\" id="
+"\"tn04-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[4]</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The iThing also <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\";>+}
+# | tells Apple its geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iThing also <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
+#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
-"Google beabsichtigte nicht diese Apps zu Spionen zu machen. Vielmehr wurde "
-"auf verschiedene Weise versucht eben dies zu verhindern, und diese Apps nach "
-"der Entdeckung gelöscht. Google kann daher nicht spezifisch für das "
-"Ausschnüffeln dieser Apps verantwortlich gemacht werden."
+"Das iDing <ins>erhebt Bewegungsprofile und</ins> teilt Apple standardmäÃig "
+"die <a href=\"//www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/"
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\" title=\"Apple: Of course we "
+"stalk your EVERY move. iOS 7 has a new map to prove it, unter: theregister."
+"co.uk 2013.\">genaue Ortung</a> mit ‑ aber das kann "
+"abgeschaltet werden."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">
+# | enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, but it is still
+# | true in iOS 7.)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+#| "\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-";
+#| "user-tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks "
+#| "about iOS 6, but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
-"Andererseits verteilt Google unfreie Android-Apps, und teilt sich deshalb "
-"die Verantwortung für die Ungerechtigkeit dessen, dass sie unfrei sind. Auch
"
-"eigene unfreie Apps wie Google Play werden verteilt, <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"free-software-even-more-important.html\">welche schädlich sind</a>."
+"Ebenfalls ist eine Eigenschaft für Internetpräsenzen enthalten, die <a
href="
+"\"//nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-"
+"tracking-ios-6/\" title=\"Apple resumes User Tracking with iOS 6. Here's how "
+"to disable it, unter: nakedsecurity.sophos.com 2012.\">Nutzer standardmäÃig
"
+"aktiv verfolgt</a> (in dem Artikel geht es um iOS 6, er trifft aber auch auf "
+"iOS 7 zu)."
+# ???
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
+# |
[-href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\";>necessary-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\";>necessary+}
+# | to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address and
+# | receiving the verification code Apple sends to it.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+#| "questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
+#| "idcool\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a "
+#| "valid email address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-"Hätte Google besser verhindern können, dass Apps betrügen? Es gibt für "
-"Google oder Android-Nutzer keinen systematischen Weg, ausführbare "
-"proprietäre Apps zu untersuchen, um zu gucken, was sie tun."
+"Ohne Angabe einer gültigen E-Mail-Adresse und des von Apple dorthin "
+"gesendeten Verifizierungscodes können Benutzer keine Apple-ID anlegen (<a "
+"href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-";
+"free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\">die auch notwendig ist, wenn "
+"Apps gratis sind</a>)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Proprietäre Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM) - GNU-Projekt - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Um festzustellen ob sie Benutzer auf verschiedenste Weise schädigen, könnte
"
-"Google den Quellcode dieser Apps einfordern und irgendwie untersuchen. Wurde "
-"der Job gut gemacht, könnte es ein solches Schnüffeln mehr oder weniger "
-"verhindern, auÃer wenn die App-Entwickler clever genug sind die
Ãberprüfung "
-"zu überlisten."
+"Hier sind Beispiele proprietärer Programme und Systeme, die <em><span xml:"
+"lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Digital Restrictions Management</span></em> (DRM) in "
+"die Tat umsetzen: Funktionalitäten, bewusst entworfen um zu beschränken was
"
+"Nutzer tun können. Diese Funktionalitäten werden auch <em>digitale "
+"Handschellen</em> genannt."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Aber da Google selbst schädliche Apps entwickelt, können wir Google nicht "
-"vertrauen, uns zu schützen. Wir müssen die Freigabe des Quellcodes für die
"
-"Ãffentlichkeit fordern, damit wir uns aufeinander verlassen können."
+"DRM wird durch <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/";
+"feb/05/digital-rights-management\" hreflang=\"en\">Zensurgesetze</a>, die "
+"Software (und Hardware) verbieten, verstärkt, die die Handschellen
zerstören "
+"könnten. Anstelle dieser Gesetze sollte DRM besser selbst verboten werden. "
+"Bitte unterstützen Sie unsere Kampagne: <a href=\"https://DefectiveByDesign.";
+"org/\">DRM abschaffen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apps for BART <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>snoop-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>
-# | snoop+} on users</a>.
+# | <a [-href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>+} The Amazon
+# | Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM
+# | as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do
+# | to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital
+# | “rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote
+# | DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Apps for BART <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-";
-#| "commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\">snoop on "
-#| "users</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
+#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
+#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
+#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
+#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"Apps für <i>Bay Area Rapid Transit</i> (BART), <ins>ein öffentliches "
-"Nahverkehrsunternehmen im Gebiet um die Bucht von San Francisco, </ins><a "
-"href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-";
-"illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\" title=\"Passengers Say Commuter "
-"Rail App Illegally Collects Personal User Data, unter: Consumerist.com 2017."
-"\">beschnüffeln Nutzer</a>."
+"<a href=\"//techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\" title=\"John "
+"Lister, What Is Kindle DRM?, unter: techin.oureverydaylife.com 2009."
+"\">Amazons Kindle enthält DRM</a>. Der erwähnte Artikel ist insofern "
+"fehlerhaft, da DRM nicht als ethische Frage behandelt wird. Was auch immer "
+"Amazon mit dessen Benutzern anstellen könnte, wird als selbstverständlich "
+"betrachtet ‑ als sei es legitim. Auf DRM wird sich als "
+"<em>Digitale âRechteâverwaltung</em> bezogen, was der gegenteilige
Begriff "
+"ist, verwendet, um DRM zu fördern. Dennoch dient er dem Sachverhalt als "
+"Referenz."
+# * There are, in the meantime, 10 Swindle products!
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | We refer to [-this-] {+that+} product as the <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">{+ +}Amazon Swindle</a>
+# | because [-it has <a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital
+# | restrictions management (DRM)</a>-] {+of this+} and <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+#| "swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a "
+#| "href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Mit Freie-Software-Apps können Nutzer <em>sicherstellen</em>, dass sie nicht
"
-"beschnüffelt werden."
+"Wir beziehen uns auf dieses Produkt als <em><a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-"
+"it-the-swindle\">Amazon Swindle</a></em><a href=\"#tn1\" id=\"tn1-ref\" "
+"class=\"transnote\">[*]</a>, weil es über <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"drm\">Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)</a><a href=\"#tn01\" id=\"tn01-ref\" "
+"class=\"transnote\">[1]</a> und <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks\">andere "
+"schädliche Funktionen</a> verfügt."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
-msgstr "Mit proprietären Apps kann man nur hoffen, dass sie es nicht tun."
+# | The Netflix Android app <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">
+# | forces the use of Google DNS</a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix
+# | uses to enforce the geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+#| "down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</"
+#| "a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the "
+#| "geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Netflix-App <a href=\"//torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-"
+"proxy-pirates-150103/\">erzwingt die Verwendung von Google DNS</a> unter "
+"Android. Dies ist eine der Methoden, mit denen Netflix die von den "
+"Filmstudios vorgegebene Ortungsbeschränkungen durchsetzt."
-# https://www.sec.cs.tu-bs.de/pubs/2017a-eurosp.pdf
-#
https://www.teltarif.de/ultraschall-android-apps-tracking-werbung/news/68497.html
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US
+# | libraries, spy on the user <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for+}
+# | the sake of DRM.</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+#| "libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+#| "open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Forscher finden laut einer aktuellen Studie<a href=\"#tn2017a-eurosp\" id="
-"\"tn2017a-eurosp-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[7]</a> mindestens 234 Android-"
-"Spähprogramme, die Nutzer <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
-"security/234-android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-"
-"track-users/\" title=\"Catalin Cimpanu (2017), 234 Android Applications Are "
-"Currently Using Ultrasonic Beacons to Track Users, unter: https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/.\">über verschiedene Geräte hinweg
"
-"mit âUltraschall-Leuchtfeuerâ verfolgen</a>.<a href=\"#tn3704642\" id="
-"\"tn3704642-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[8]</a>"
+"<em>Adobe Digital Editions</em>, die von US-Biblioteken meist genutzte "
+"Software zum Betrachten von elektronischen Büchern, schnüffelt Nutzer <a "
+"href=\"//www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-"
+"again-3575860/\" title=\"Adobe Digital Editions 4 Spies on Users - Because "
+"of DRM, unter: computerworlduk.com 2014.\">DRM halber</a> aus."
-# ??? (study) http://people.cs.vt.edu/danfeng/papers/AsiaCCS-17-Yao.pdf
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>+}
-# | how much access it demands to personal data in the device</a>.
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\";>
+# | DVDs and Bluray disks have DRM</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://";
-#| "www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-"
-#| "wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much "
-#| "access it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
+#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks "
+#| "have DRM</a>."
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<b>Faceapp</b> scheint eine Menge zu überwachen und zu beurteilen, <a href="
-"\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-";
-"thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\" title="
-"\"Everything thatâs wrong with FaceApp, the latest creepy photo app for
your "
-"face, unter: washingtonpost.com 2017.\">wie viel Zugang es auf persönliche "
-"Daten im Gerät einfordert</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\" title=\"Whoâs driving the "
+"copyright laws? Consumers insist on the right to âback it upâ, unter: NCL
"
+"Technology Issues, nclnet.org 2013 (Internet Archive).\">DVDs und Blu-Rays "
+"weisen DRM auf</a>."
-#
https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/gadgets/bose-soll-mit-bose-connect-hoerverhalten-der-kunden-ausspaehen-a-1144134.html
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Users are suing Bose for <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>+}
-# | distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, the app
-# | would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with the
-# | headphone's unique serial number.
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/";
-#| "the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-"
-#| "customers-lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its "
-#| "headphones</a>. Specifically, the app would record the names of the "
-#| "audio files users listen to along with the headphone's unique serial "
-#| "number."
+#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
+#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
+#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
+#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
+#| "it is a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"US-Nutzer verklagt Bose: <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
-"lawsuit-claims/\" title=\"Bose headphones have been spying on customers, "
-"lawsuit claims, unter: washingtonpost.com 2017.\">App späht offenbar über "
-"Kopfhörer aus</a>, welche Musik gerade läuft, welche Hörbücher und "
-"Radiosender der Nutzer sich anhört u. a., und leitet die Informationen an "
-"Drittanbieter weiter."
+"Diese Seite verwendet Begriffe, die die Tatsachen zugunsten DRM verdrehen, "
+"darunter auch <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalRightsManagement\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\"
title=\"âDigitale "
+"âRechteâverwaltungâ\"><em>âDigital âRightsâ
Managementâ</em></a> und <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" "
+"title=\"âschützenâ\"><em>âProtectâ</em></a>, und stellt die
Behauptung auf, "
+"dass in erster Linie <span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" title="
+"\"âKünstlerâ\"><em>âArtistsâ</em></span> (anstatt Unternehmen) für
die "
+"Umsetzung Digitaler Rechte-Minderung auf diesen Datenträgern verantwortlich "
+"sind. Dennoch ist es eine Referenz zum Sachverhalt."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
msgstr ""
-"In der Klageschrift heiÃt es, dass dies ohne Bestätigung der "
-"Datenschutzbestimmungen erfolgen würde. Wenn das Kleingedruckte der App "
-"aussagt, dass man mit der Nutzung damit einverstanden wäre, würde es das "
-"akzeptabel machen? Auf keinen Fall! Es sollte geradeheraus <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">illegal sein die App so zu "
-"entwerfen überhaupt auszuschnüffeln</a>."
+"Jede Blu-ray (mit wenigen Ausnahmen) hat DRM ‑ also kein "
+"Blue-ray benutzen!"
-# ??? (study) http://people.cs.vt.edu/danfeng/papers/AsiaCCS-17-Yao.pdf
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to
-# | servers. <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\";>A
-# | study found tens of thousands of pairs that [-collude.</a>-]
-# | {+collude</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-#| "servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-#| "when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-#| "thousands of pairs that collude.</a>"
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Gekoppelte Android-Apps können zusammenarbeiten, um persönliche Nutzerdaten
"
-"an Server zu übertragen. Eine Studie berichtet über <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-"
-"data/522177/\" title=\"When Apps Secretly Team Up to Steal Your Data, unter: "
-"theatlantic.com 2017.\">Zehntausende von zusammenspielenden Kopplungen</a>."
+"DRM übt bei veröffentlichten Werken mehr Gemeinheiten aus, als davon "
+"abzuhalten, sie anzugucken und/oder zu kopieren. Selbst wenn es einem "
+"erlaubt ist sie anzugucken, ist es auf vielerlei Art lästig. Cory Doctorows "
+"führt <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html";
+"\" hreflang=\"en\">DVDs beispielhaft</a> an."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\" title=\"Verizon To Force "
-"'AppFlash' Spyware On Android Phone, unter: yro.slashdot.org 2017."
-"\">kündigte eine explizit das Einverständnis erfordernde proprietäre Such-"
-"App an,</a> die auf <ins>einem ihrer angebotenen Telefonmodelle</ins> "
-"vorinstallierten. Die App gibt Verizon dieselben Informationen über die "
-"Suche der Nutzer, die Google normalerweise bekommt, wenn sie deren "
-"Suchmaschine benutzen."
+"Wenn auf Personen angewendet, verurteilen wir den Propagandabegriff
âPiratâ, "
+"die Kopien teilen. Viele dieser DVDs werden kommerziell hergestellt und "
+"vertrieben; in Bezug auf diese Praxis könnte âPiratâ teilweise "
+"gerechtfertigt sein. Aber nicht, wenn sie Nutzer vor Belästigung schonen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
-"Derzeit wird die <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\" title=\"An Update on "
-"Verizon's AppFlash: Pre-Installed Spyware Is Still Spyware, unter: EFF.org "
-"2017.\">App auf nur einem Telefonmodell vorinstalliert</a>, und Nutzer "
-"müssen explizit ihr Einverständnis erklären bevor die App einsatzfähig
ist. "
-"Wie dem auch sei, die App bleibt ein Spionageprogramm ‑ "
-"âoptionalâ oder nicht."
+"Die Hauptursache für diese Schikane und das grundlegende Unrecht des DRM bei
"
+"DVDs ist die Notwendigkeit, eine unfreie Software zum Abspielen der DVD zu "
+"verwenden. Zum Glück haben wir freie Software als Ersatz."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
-"Meitu Fotobearbeitungs-App <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\" title="
-"\"Popular Selfie App Sending User Data to China, Researchers Say, unter: "
-"TheIntercept.com 2017.\">sendet Nutzerdaten an chinesisches Unternehmen</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> ist ein DRM-System, das "
+"Video- und Audiodaten auf dem Weg vom Prozessor zum Monitor verschlüsselt. "
+"Hauptsächlich wird es in Hardware implementiert, aber die Systemsoftware "
+"beteiligt sich auch, was sie als Schadsoftware qualifiziert."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
-"Uber-App verfolgt <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\" title=\"Kate Conger, Uber begins "
-"background collection of rider location data, unter: TechCrunch.com 2016."
-"\">Bewegungen der Kunden vor und nach der Fahrt</a>."
+"Neben der Kontrolle der Nutzer verweigert HDCP auch deren Rechte zur fairen "
+"Nutzung und verursacht dadurch zahlreiche praktische Probleme."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Dieses Beispiel veranschaulicht, wie âZustimmung des Nutzersâ zur "
-"Ãberwachung als Schutz gegen massive Ãberwachung unzulänglich ist."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>DRM "
+"im Flash Player</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Following is a non-exhaustive [-list-] {+list, taken from the research
-# | paper,+} of {+some+} proprietary VPN apps [-from the research paper-] that
-# | [-tracks-] {+track users+} and [-infringes the privacy of users:-]
-# | {+infringe their privacy:+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list of proprietary VPN apps from the "
-#| "research paper that tracks and infringes the privacy of users:"
-msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
-msgstr ""
-"Im Folgenden eine unvollständige Ãbersicht proprietärer VPN-Apps aus dem "
-"\tForschungsbericht, welche Nutzer verfolgen und die Privatsphäre verletzen:"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Ãberwachung - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
-msgstr "<b>SurfEasy VPN</b>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Proprietäre Ãberwachung "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
-msgstr ""
-"Enthält Tracking-Bibliotheken wie <b>NativeX</b> und <b>Appflood</b>, "
-"bestimmt um Nutzer zu verfolgen und gezielte Werbung anzuzeigen."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
+msgstr "[Karikatur eines Hundes] "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
-msgstr "<b>sFly Network Booster</b>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "âWoher wussten sie, dass ich ein Hund bin?â"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Erfordert bei der Installation die Berechtigungen für <span class=\"teletype"
-"\">READ_SMS</span> und <span class=\"teletype\">SEND_SMS</span>, somit "
-"vollen Zugriff auf Textnachrichten."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
-msgstr "<b>DroidVPN</b> und <b>TigerVPN</b>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Erfordert bei der Installation die Berechtigungen für <span class=\"teletype"
-"\">READ_LOGS</span> zum Lesen von Protokollen für Apps Dritter und auch "
-"Kernsystemprotokollen. TigerVPN-Entwickler bestätigten dies."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr "<b>HideMyAss</b>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-"Sendet Datenverkehr an <i>LinkedIn</i>. Darüber hinaus werden detaillierte "
-"Protokolle gespeichert und auf Wunsch an die britische Regierung übergeben."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Some portable phones <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844.html\">are
-# | sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "Inhaltsverzeichnis"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Einführung</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in [-Operating Systems</a>-] {+Laptops and
+# | Desktops</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-#| "kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-#| "identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-#| "html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Mehrere Mobilgeräte <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161116213010///";
-"www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-"
-"that-transmitted-personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-"
-"consent-or-disclosure-300362844.html\" title=\"Kryptowire Discovered Mobile "
-"Phone Firmware That Transmitted Personally Identifiable Information (PII) "
-"Without User Consent Or Disclosure, PRNewswire.com 2016 (Internet Archive)."
-"\">senden groÃe Datenmengen nach China</a>."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Operating Systems</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spionageprogramme in Betriebssystemen</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>scans-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>
-# | scans+} your mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and
-# | suggests you [-to share-] {+circulate+} the picture you take according to
-# | who is in the frame.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.";
-#| "uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">scans your mobile "
-#| "phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share "
-#| "the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
-msgstr ""
-"Facebooks neue Magic Photo-App <a href=\"//www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/"
-"facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">untersucht die Foto-Sammlungen "
-"<em>Ihres</em> Mobiltelefons nach bekannten Gesichtern</a> und schlägt das "
-"gewählte Bild zu teilen vor, je nach dem wer sich in dem Ausschnitt
befindet."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">⦠in Windows</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
-msgstr ""
-"Diese Spionageprogramm-Funktion scheint Online-Zugriff auf eine Datenbank "
-"wohlbekannter Gesichter zu erfordern, was bedeutet, dass die Bilder "
-"wahrscheinlich über das Internet an Facebooks Server und "
-"Gesichtserkennungsalgorithmen gesendet werden dürften."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">⦠in Mac OS</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
-msgstr ""
-"Wenn dem so ist, sind keine der Bilder von Facebook-Nutzern mehr privat, "
-"selbst wenn der Nutzer sie dem Dienst nicht (selber) âhochgeladenâ hat."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">⦠im BIOS</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Facebook's app listens all the time, <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\";>to-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\";>to+}
-# | snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may
-# | be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted
-# | advertisements.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spionageprogramme in Mobilgeräten</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.";
-#| "uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-"
-#| "listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to "
-#| "snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it "
-#| "may be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted "
-#| "advertisements."
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
-"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
-"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
-"serve them with targeted advertisements."
-msgstr ""
-"Facebooks App lauscht die ganze Zeit um <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.";
-"uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-"
-"in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">auszuschnüffeln, "
-"was man anhört oder -guckt</a>. Darüber hinaus können Konversationen "
-"analysiert werden, um gezielte Werbung zu kredenzen."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">⦠in Telefonen</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\">
-# | spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server accounts, it can
-# | alter them too</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
-#| "theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-"
-#| "bluetooth-app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in "
-#| "server accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Ein Bluetooth-Schwangerschaftstest- App kann nicht nur viele <a href=\"//www."
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\" title=\"First Response's Bluetooth pregnancy test is "
-"intriguing â and a privacy nightmare, unter: TheVerge.com 2016.\">Daten im "
-"Smartphone und in Server-Konten ausschnüffeln, sondern auch ändern</a>."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">⦠in iDingern</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apps that include <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>+}
-# | Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are
-# | playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as
-# | Facebook, Google+ and Twitter.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
-#| "advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-"
-#| "mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV "
-#| "programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various "
-#| "sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
-msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
-msgstr ""
-"Apps <ins>mit enthaltener <a href=\"//techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-"
-"advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
-"\" title=\"Alex Hernandez, Symphony Advanced Media Software Tracks Your "
-"Digital Life Through Your Smartphone Mic, Techaeris 2016.\">Symphony-"
-"Ãberwachungssoftware schnüffeln in Echtzeit aus</a>, Radio- und "
-"Fernsehsendungen oder was auch immer ausgeschnüffelt werden soll</ins>. Auch
"
-"auf was Nutzer auf verschiedenen Internetpräsenzen wie Facebook, Google+ und
"
-"Twitter schreiben."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">⦠in Android</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The natural extension of monitoring people through “their”
-# | phones is <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker\";>+}
-# | proprietary software to make sure they can't “fool” the
-# | monitoring</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-#| "phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/";
-#| "stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to "
-#| "make sure they can't “fool” the monitoring</a>."
-msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
-"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
-"fool” the monitoring</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Der natürliche verlängerte Arm der Ãberwachung der Menschen mittels
âihrerâ "
-"Smartphones ist <a href=\"//www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/"
-"fool-activity-tracker.html\" title=\"Marla Paul, You Canât Fool This "
-"Activity Tracker, Northwestern University 2016.\">proprietäre Software, um "
-"sicherstellen zu können, dass sie die Ãberwachung nicht
âaustricksenâ</a>."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">⦠in Lesegeräten</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | “Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality,
-# | was <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\">
-# | found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware+} in [-Mobile-] Applications</a>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's "
-#| "functionality, was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-";
-#| "android-apps-hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android "
-#| "apps</a>."
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"âKryptische Kommunikationâ ohne Bezug auf die Funktionalität der App <a
href="
-"\"//news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\" title="
-"\"Larry Hardesty, What are your apps hiding?, MIT News Office 2015.\">in 500 "
-"der populärsten kostenlosen Android-Apps gefunden</a>."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">⦠in Anwendungssoftware</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
-msgstr ""
-"Der Artikel hätte diese Apps jedoch nicht als <em>âfreeâ </em>
beschreiben "
-"dürfen: sie sind keine âfreieâ Software. Die eindeutigste Möglichkeit "
-"<em>Null-Preis</em> bzw. <em>ohne dass etwas dafür bezahlt werden muss</em> "
-"auszudrücken ist <em>gratis</em>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">⦠in Anwendungssoftware</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
-msgstr ""
-"Auch wird im Artikel als selbstverständlich angenommen, dass übliche "
-"Analyseinstrumente legitim seien, aber ist das berechtigt? "
-"Softwareentwickler haben kein Recht zu analysieren was Benutzer tun oder "
-"wie! Herumschnüffelnde âAnalyseâinstrumente sind genauso falsch wie jede
"
-"andere Form des Ausspionierens."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">⦠in Anwendungssoftware</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, [-both from-] {+for+}
-# | Android and iOS respectively <a
-# | [-href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share-]
-# | {+href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over+} personal,
-# | behavioral and location information</a> of their users [-with-] {+to+}
-# | third parties.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, both from Android and iOS "
-#| "respectively <a href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share "
-#| "personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with "
-#| "third parties."
-msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
-msgstr ""
-"Mehr als 73 % und 47 % der populärsten Android- und iOS-Apps <a href=\"//"
-"jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\">teilen persönliche sowie Verhaltens- und "
-"Positionsinformationem</a> ihrer Nutzer mit Dritten."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">⦠in Skype</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | According to Edward Snowden, <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34444233\">agencies can take over
-# | smartphones</a> by sending hidden text messages which enable them to turn
-# | the phones on and off, listen to the microphone, retrieve geo-location
-# | data from the GPS, take photographs, read text messages, read call,
-# | location and web browsing history, and read the contact list. This malware
-# | is designed to disguise itself from investigation.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-#| "uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden "
-#| "text messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to "
-#| "the microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take "
-#| "photographs, read text messages, read call, location and web browsing "
-#| "history, and read the contact list. This malware is designed to disguise "
-#| "itself from investigation."
-msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//www.bbc.com/news/uk-34444233\">Behörden können Smartphones per "
-"versteckter Textnachrichten übernehmen</a>, wodurch diese ein- bzw. "
-"ausgeschaltet, das Mikrofon abgehört, Geo-Positionsdaten via GPS abgerufen, "
-"fotografiert, SMS-Nachrichten, Telefonate, Positions- und Webbrowser-"
-"Verläufe und die Kontakte ausgelesen werden können, so Edward Snowden. "
-"Dieses Schadprogramm ist so entworfen, bei Untersuchungen etwas völlig "
-"anderes vorzugaukeln."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">⦠in Spielen</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on
-# | proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\">
-# | demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and some are starting to
-# | realize that it is nasty.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware+} in [-Chrome</a>-] {+Connected
+# | Equipment</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-#| "proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href="
-#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-";
-#| "backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased "
-#| "snooping</a>, and some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
-msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
-msgstr ""
-"Wie die meisten âMusik schreiendenâ Bärendienste basiert <b>Spotify</b>
auf "
-"proprietärer Schadsoftware: DRM und Schnüffeln. Im August 2015 wurden <a "
-"href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-"
-"backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\" title=\"Spotify's chief executive "
-"apologises after user backlash over new privacy policy, unter: www."
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-"
-"privacy-policy 2015.\">Nutzer aufgefordert einem Blanko-Brief zum "
-"Datenzugriff zuzustimmen</a>, und so manche beginnen zu begreifen, dass es "
-"Ãbel ist."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">⦠in Chrome</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | This article shows the <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\";>+}
-# | twisted ways that they present snooping as a way to “serve”
-# | users better</a>—never mind whether they want that. This is a
-# | typical example of the attitude of the proprietary software industry
-# | towards those they have subjugated.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV+} Sets</a>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This article shows the <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-#| "spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as "
-#| "a way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether "
-#| "they want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the "
-#| "proprietary software industry towards those they have subjugated."
-msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
-msgstr ""
-"Dieser Artikel erläutert die <a href=\"//www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/"
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\" title=\"Spotify now officially even worse than "
-"the NSA, unter: www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/ "
-"2015.\">verworrenen Richtungen das Ausspionieren als eine Möglichkeit zu "
-"präsentieren, Nutzer besser zu âdienenâ</a> ‑ egal, ob
sie "
-"das wollen. Dies ist ein typisches Beispiel für die Haltung der
proprietären "
-"Softwareindustrie gegenüber denjenigen, die sie unterjocht haben."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV Sets</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">⦠in Fernsehapparaten</a>"
-# âOut, outâ ist ein Gedicht von Robert Frost aus dem Jahr 1916?! ;)
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
-msgstr "Log-out, verdammtes Spotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">⦠in Kameras</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Samsung phones come with <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps
-# | that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their
-# | transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not
-# | wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some
-# | kind.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-#| "samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/"
-#| "\">apps that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that "
-#| "their transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said "
-#| "transmission, not wanted or requested by the user, clearly must "
-#| "constitute spying of some kind."
-msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
-msgstr ""
-"Samsung-Smartphones werden mit <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/"
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\" title="
-"\"Samsung sued for loading devices with unremovable crapware (in China), "
-"unter: arstechnica.com 2015.\">Applikationen, die Nutzer nicht entfernen "
-"können</a> vorinstalliert, und sie senden so viel Daten, deren Ãbermittlung
"
-"erhebliche Kosten verursacht. Die besagte Ãbermittlung, nicht vom Nutzer "
-"gewollt oder abgefordert, stellt eindeutig eine Art von Ausspionieren dar."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">⦠in Spielzeug</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf\";>A-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-WiSec2015.pdf\";>
-# | A+} study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary
-# | Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid
-# | proprietary apps, it was only 60%.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Spyware in Drones</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.";
-#| "pdf\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-#| "proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For "
-#| "the paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
-msgstr ""
-"Eine <a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/";
-"wisec2015.pdf\" title=\"Short: A Measurement Study of Tracking in Paid "
-"Mobile Applications, unter: http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/";
-"uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf 2015.\" type=\"application/pdf\">Studie aus "
-"2015</a> ergab, dass 90 % der Top-Rankings kostenloser proprietärer Android-"
-"Apps erkennbare Tracking-Bibliotheken enthielten. Für die nicht kostenlosen "
-"proprietären Apps waren es nur 60 %."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Spyware in Drones</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">⦠in Drohnen</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
-msgstr ""
-"Der Artikel beschreibt verwirrenderweise kostenlose Apps als âfreiâ, "
-"tatsächlich aber sind die meisten keine <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
-"\">Freie Software</a>. Auch wird das hässliche Wort âmonetarisierenâ "
-"gebraucht. Ein guter Ersatz dafür ist âausbeutenâ; nahezu immer trifft
es "
-"den Nagel auf den Kopf."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spionageprogramme zu Hause</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free
-# | software</a>) connect to 100 <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">tracking
-# | and advertising</a> URLs, on the average.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-#| "software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-#| "websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
-msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spionageprogramme in Mobilgeräten</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Spyware on Smart-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart”+} Watches</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Spyware on Smart Watches</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Gratis Android-Anwendungen (die jedoch keine <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw"
-"\">Freie Software</a> darstellen), stellen für <a href=\"//www.theguardian."
-"com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\" title=\" Free Android apps connect to thousands of tracking and "
-"ad URLs, research shows, unter: theguardian.com 2015.\">Verfolgungs- und "
-"Werbezwecke</a> durchschnittlich zu mehr als 100 Internetadressen eine "
-"Verbindung her."
+"<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Spionageprogramme in Smart Watches</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">⦠in Fahrzeugen</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spionageprogramme in virtueller Realität</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spionageprogramme im Internet</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">⦠in Chrome</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Widely used <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\";>proprietary-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\";>proprietary+}
-# | QR-code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the
-# | snooping done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in JavaScript and Flash</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
-#| "scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/"
-#| "\">proprietary QR-code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in "
-#| "addition to the snooping done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS "
-#| "in the phone."
-msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
-"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
-"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
-"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
-msgstr ""
-"Weit verbreitete <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
-"scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\" title="
-"\"Scan This or Scan Me? User Privacy & Barcode-Scanning Applications, "
-"unter: freedom-to-tinker.com 2015.\">proprietäre QR-Code-Scanner schnüffeln
"
-"den Nutzer aus</a>. Und dies zusätzlich zur Schnüffelei durch die "
-"Mobilfunkgesellschaft und möglicherweise durch das Betriebssystem des "
-"Smartphones."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in JavaScript and Flash</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">⦠in JavaScript und Flash</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
-msgstr ""
-"Man sollte sich nicht von der Frage ablenken lassen, ob App-Entwickler "
-"Nutzer veranlassen âIch stimme zuâ zu sagen. Das ist keine Entschuldigung
"
-"für Schadsoftware."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">⦠in Flash</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user
-# | has installed. <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\">Twitter
-# | is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. Not as
-# | bad as what the others do.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware+} in [-Toys</a>-] {+Networks</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-#| "has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
-#| "graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
-#| "optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
-msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
-"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
-"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
-msgstr ""
-"Viele proprietäre Applikationen für Mobilgeräte melden, welche anderen
Apps "
-"vom Nutzer installiert wurden. <a href=\"//techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/"
-"twitter-app-graph/\" title=\"Twitterâs New App Tracking Capabilities To
Help "
-"Personalize User Experience, Benefit Advertisers, unter: techcrunch.com 2014."
-"\">Twitter macht dies auf eine Weise, die zumindest sichtbar und optional "
-"ist</a>. Nicht so schlimm wie das, was andere tun."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">⦠in Spielzeug</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors#samsung\">Samsungs Hintertür</"
-"a> ermöglicht Zugriff auf beliebige Dateien im System."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "Einführung"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
+"Seit Jahrzehnten prangert die Freie-Software-Bewegung die dreiste "
+"Ãberwachungsmaschinerie von Unternehmen wie <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft\">Microsoft</a> und <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple\">Apple</"
+"a> an, die <a href=\"/proprietary/\">proprietäre Software</a> entwickeln. In
"
+"den letzten Jahren hat sich diese Tendenz der Beobachtung über Industrien "
+"ausgebreitet, nicht nur in der Softwarebranche, sondern auch in der "
+"Hardwarebranche. Darüber hinaus breitete es sich auch dramatisch weit "
+"entfernt der Tastatur aus, der <em>Mobile Computing</em><a href=\"#tn1\" id="
+"\"tn1-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[1]</a>-Industrie, im Büro, zu Hause, im "
+"Verkehrssysteme und im Klassenzimmer."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of
-# | data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\">
-# | it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone [-numbers.</a>-]
-# | {+numbers</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of "
-#| "data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href="
-#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
-#| "hackers\"> it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone "
-#| "numbers.</a>"
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Hauptzweck der unfreien <ins>Instant-Messaging</ins>-App <em>Snapchat</em> "
-"ist die Datennutzung auf dem Rechner des Nutzers zu beschränken, aber "
-"gleichzeitig überwacht sie auch: <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/media/2013/"
-"dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\" title=\"Snapchat users' phone "
-"numbers may be exposed to hackers, unter: theguardian.com 2013.\">sie "
-"versucht an die Telefonnummern anderer Kontakte zu gelangen</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr "Angesammelte oder anonymisierte Daten"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Brightest Flashlight app <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\">
-# | sends user data, including geolocation, for use by [-companies.</a>-]
-# | {+companies</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-#| "sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies.</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-"Die Taschenlampen-App <b>Brightest Flashlight Free</b> hat <a href=\"//www."
-"theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-"
-"advertisers\" title=\"Android torch app with over 50m downloads silently "
-"sent user location and device data to advertisers, unter: theguardian.com "
-"2013.\">unerlaubt Nutzerdaten sowie Aufenthaltsort gespeichert und an "
-"Werbenetzwerke gesendet</a>.<a href=\"#tn07\" id=\"tn07-ref\" class="
-"\"transnote\">[7]</a>"
+"Viele Datenschutzerklärungen von Unternehmen enthalten eine Klausel, dass "
+"angesammelte, nicht personenbezogene Daten an Dritte/Partner weitergegeben "
+"werden. Aus mehreren Gründen sind solche Angaben wertlos, weil â¦"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "die Erklärung jederzeit geändert werden könnte;"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-"Die FTC kritisierte diese App, weil sie Nutzer aufforderte persönliche Daten
"
-"an den App-Entwickler zu senden, aber nicht etwa auch danach fragte, diese "
-"auch an andere Unternehmen senden zu dürfen. Dies zeigt die Schwäche der "
-"zurückweisen-wenn-man-Schnüffelei-nicht-mag âLösungâ zur Ãberwachung:
Warum "
-"sollte eine Taschenlampen-App überhaupt irgendwelche Information an "
-"irgendjemandem senden? Eine Freie-Software-Taschenlampen-App würde es nicht!"
+"Wörter aufgrund von âAnhäufungâ âanonymisierterâ Daten verdreht "
+"weitergegeben werden können, was Rückschlüsse auf Einzelpersonen zulassen "
+"und diesen wieder zugeschrieben werden könnten;"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Portable phones with GPS {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\";>+}
-# | will send their GPS location on remote command{+,+} and users cannot stop
-# | [-them: <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\";>
-# |
http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>.-]
-# | {+them</a>.+} (The US says it will eventually require all new portable
-# | phones to have GPS.)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Portable phones with GPS will send their GPS location on remote command "
-#| "and users cannot stop them: <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-";
-#| "location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> "
-#| "http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-";
-#| "and-license-plate-readers</a>. (The US says it will eventually require "
-#| "all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-";
-"technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\"> will send their GPS "
-"location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The US says it "
-"will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-"Smartphones mit GPS senden per Remotebefehl ihren GPS-Standort und Nutzer "
-"können dies nicht unterbinden: <a href=\"//www.aclu.org/government-location-"
-"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\" title=\"How the "
-"Government Is Tracking Your Movements, unter: aclu.org 2014.\">Wie die "
-"Regierung Ihre Bewegungen verfolgt</a> (die USA sagen, sie würden letzten "
-"Endes verlangen, dass alle neuen mobilen Telefone GPS haben)."
+"normalerweise nicht weitergegebene Rohdaten aufgrund von Dateneinbrüchen "
+"abgegriffen werden können;"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\";>
-# |
http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>.-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\";>
-# | https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-seve
-# | rely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-#| "severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
-#| "arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-#| "lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
-msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
-"Laut US-Wettbewerbsaufsichtsbehörde FTC respektieren die meisten mobilen "
-"Applikationen für Kinder nicht die Privatsphäre: <a
href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
-"information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-"
-"mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\" title=\"FTC: disclosures severely "
-"lacking in kidsâ mobile appsâand itâs getting worse, unter:
arstechnica.com "
-"2012.\">Mobile Apps für Kinder: immer noch nicht die Qualität</a>."
+"normalerweise nicht weitergegebene Rohdaten aufgrund einer strafbewehrten "
+"rechtlichen Anordnung ausgemacht werden können."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Some manufacturers add a <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">
-# | hidden general surveillance package such as Carrier [-IQ.</a>-] {+IQ</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of {+what+}
+# | they will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they
+# | collect it at all.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
-#| "features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general "
-#| "surveillance package such as Carrier IQ.</a>"
+#| "Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of they "
+#| "will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they "
+#| "collect it at all."
msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-"Einige Hersteller fügen ein <a href=\"//androidsecuritytest.com/features/"
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\" title=\"What is Carrier IQ?, unter: "
-"androidsecuritytest.com 2011.\">verstecktes allgemeines Ãberwachungspaket "
-"wie Carrier IQ</a> hinzu."
+"Daher darf man sich nicht von Aussagen der Unternehmen beirren lassen, was "
+"mit gesammelten Daten <em>angestellt</em> werden wird. Das Unrecht ist, dass "
+"die Daten überhaupt gesammelt werden."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-"Apples Betriebssysteme sind Schadsoftware - GNU-Projekt - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr "Apples Betriebssysteme sind Schadsoftware"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Apple+} malware
+# | Spyware in [-JavaScript-] {+Laptops+} and [-Flash-] {+Desktops+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
-msgstr "Art der Schadsoftware"
+#| msgid "Spyware in JavaScript and Flash"
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in JavaScript und Flash<ins>-Animationen</ins>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Inkompatibilität</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+msgstr " "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Unter Druck setzend</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>+}
-# | takes control of user interface items after luring the user into entering
-# | an admin password</a>.
+# | HP's proprietary operating system <a
+# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.bbc.com/news/technology-42309371\">includes a
+# | proprietary keyboard driver with a key logger in it</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
-#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
-#| "control of user interface items after luring the user into entering an "
-#| "admin password</a>."
+#| "HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+#| "technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+#| "logger in it</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Dropbox-App für Macintosh <a href=\"//applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/"
-"revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\" title=\"Revealing
Dropboxâs "
-"Dirty Little Security Hack, unter: applehelpwriter.com 2016.\">übernimmt "
-"Kontrolle über Elemente der Benutzeroberfläche nachdem Nutzer zur Eingabe "
-"eines Administratorpassworts geködert wurden</a>."
+"HPs proprietäres Betriebssystem <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180112210801/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-42309371\"; title=\"HP "
+"laptops found to have hidden keylogger, unter: https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371 BBC 2017 (Internet Archive).\">enthält proprietären "
+"Tastaturtreiber mit Keylogger</a>."
-# # (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The iPhone has a back door for <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\">
-# | remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling
-# | it without understanding.
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>+}
+# | Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when
+# | “off.”</a>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-#| "org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-#| "remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into "
-#| "enabling it without understanding."
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-";
+#| "listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> "
+#| "Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when "
+#| "“off.”</a>"
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Das iPhone enthält eine Hintertür zur <a href=\"//www.npr."
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\" title="
-"\"Martin Kaste, Wipeout: When Your Company Kills Your iPhone, unter: npr.org "
-"2010.\">Fern-Löschung</a>. Sie ist nicht immer aktiviert, aber Nutzer werden
"
-"dazu angehalten sie ohne es wirklich zu verstehen zu aktivieren."
+"<a href=\"//www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-"
+"new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\" title=\"Mike Lowe, "
+"Cortana is always listening with new Wake-On-Voice tech, even when Windows "
+"10 is sleeping\">Geräte von Intel werden selbst bei âausgeschaltetenâ "
+"Zustand in der Lage sein, die ganze Zeit der Sprache, sprich der Umgebung, "
+"zu lauschen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The iPhone has a back door <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">
-# | that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers
-# | “inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this
-# | power because of course we can trust Apple.
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\";>+}
+# | Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy on [-users.</a>-]
+# | {+users</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+#| "government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input "
+#| "and Chinese-input apps spy on users.</a>"
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Das iPhone hat eine Hintertür, die <a href=\"//www.telegraph.co.uk/"
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\" title="
-"\"Apple's Jobs confirms iPhone 'kill switch', unter: telegraph.co.uk 2008."
-"\">Apple per Fernzugriff das Löschen von Apps erlaubt</a>, die als "
-"âunangemessenâ betrachtet werden. Steve Jobs<ins>, damaliger Apple-CEO,</"
-"ins> sagte, es sei <em>für Apple in Ordnung diese Macht zu haben</em>, weil "
-"wir Apple selbstverfreilich vertrauen können.<a href=\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref"
-"\" class=\"transnote\">[2]</a>"
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\" title=\"Japanese government "
+"warns Baidu IME is spying on users, CBS Interactive 2018.\"> Baidus "
+"Eingabemethode-App späht Nutzer aus.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship
-# | through the Apple Store. Please refer to {+the+} <a href=\"#jails\">Apple
-# | Jails</a> section for more information.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship "
-#| "through the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</"
-#| "a> section for more information."
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple verwendet hauptsächlich iOS, das ein typisches Gefängnis ist, um "
-"zwangsweise Zensur durch den <em>Apple Store</em> einzuführen. Für weitere
"
-"Informationen siehe den Abschnitt <a href=\"#jails\">Gefängnisse</a>."
+"Microsofts ausspionieren von Nutzern fing nicht erst mit Windows 10 an. Es "
+"gibt noch eine Menge mehr <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft\" title="
+"\"Microsofts Software ist Schadsoftware, unter: gnu.org 2014 ff."
+"\">Schadprogramme von Microsoft</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Es gibt noch viel mehr Beispiele für <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">Spionagesoftware in iDingern</a> und <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple"
+"\">Schadsoftware von Apple</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
-# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
-# | generic USB cable</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | [-<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>-]{+<span
+# | id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
-#| "wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software "
-#| "to prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>"
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
-"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\" title=\"John Wenz, "
-"Switzerland Wants a Single, Universal Phone Charger by 2017, Vice Media 2016."
-"\">Apple nutzt DRM, um das Aufladen eines iDings mit einem universellen USB-"
-"Kabel zu verhindern</a>."
+"<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spionageprogramme auf niedrigem Niveau</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Smartphones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | [-Spyware on-]{+All+} “Smart” [-Watches-] {+Phones+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware on “Smart” Watches"
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr "⦠in âSmartâ Watches"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\" title=\"Apple Downgrades Macbook Video with DRM, unter: EFF.org "
-"2008.\">DRM (Digitale Rechte-Minderung) unter Mac OS</a>. Dieser Artikel "
-"konzentriert sich auf die Tatsache, dass ein neues Macbook-Modell eine "
-"Anforderung für Monitore einführte, arglistige Hardware zu haben, aber "
-"Software mit DRM unter Mac OS bei der Aktivierung der Hardware involviert "
-"ist. Die Software für den Zugriff auf iTunes ebenfalls."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a [-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>+} DRM
-# | that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said
-# | that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)
+# | The natural extension of monitoring people through “their”
+# | phones is <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker\";>+}
+# | proprietary software to make sure they can't “fool” the
+# | monitoring</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-#| "that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and "
-#| "said that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+#| "The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+#| "phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/";
+#| "stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to "
+#| "make sure they can't “fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
-"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
+"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
+"fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\" title=\"AACS DRM "
-"tentacles reach far into operating systems, unter: arstechnica.com 2007."
-"\">DRM, das sich nach Blu-ray-Speichermedien richtet</a> (der Artikel "
-"konzentriert sich auf Windows und besagt, dass Mac OS anschlieÃend dasselbe "
-"tun würde)."
+"Der natürliche verlängerte Arm der Ãberwachung der Menschen mittels
âihrerâ "
+"Smartphones ist <a href=\"//www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/"
+"fool-activity-tracker.html\" title=\"Marla Paul, You Canât Fool This "
+"Activity Tracker, Northwestern University 2016.\">proprietäre Software, um "
+"sicherstellen zu können, dass sie die Ãberwachung nicht
âaustricksenâ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"iTunes-<ins>Mediendateien</ins> kommen mit DRM, wodurch Apple <a href="
-"\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>diktieriert wo(mit) man seine "
-"gekauften Mediendateien abspielt</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple-]Incompatibility
+# | According to Edward Snowden, <a
+# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34444233\">agencies can take over
+# | smartphones</a> by sending hidden text messages which enable them to turn
+# | the phones on and off, listen to the microphone, retrieve geo-location
+# | data from the GPS, take photographs, read text messages, read call,
+# | location and web browsing history, and read the contact list. This malware
+# | is designed to disguise itself from investigation.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Incompatibility"
-msgid "Incompatibility"
-msgstr "Inkompatibilität"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+#| "uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden "
+#| "text messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to "
+#| "the microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take "
+#| "photographs, read text messages, read call, location and web browsing "
+#| "history, and read the contact list. This malware is designed to disguise "
+#| "itself from investigation."
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
-"In diesem Abschnitt werden Eigenschaften von Apple-Programmen aufgeführt, "
-"die Nutzer daran hindern zu einem alternativen Programm zu wechseln "
-"‑ und insbesondere vom Wechsel auf Freie Software, die das Gerät,
"
-"auf dem die Software ausgeführt wird, befreien kann."
+"<a href=\"//www.bbc.com/news/uk-34444233\">Behörden können Smartphones per "
+"versteckter Textnachrichten übernehmen</a>, wodurch diese ein- bzw. "
+"ausgeschaltet, das Mikrofon abgehört, Geo-Positionsdaten via GPS abgerufen, "
+"fotografiert, SMS-Nachrichten, Telefonate, Positions- und Webbrowser-"
+"Verläufe und die Kontakte ausgelesen werden können, so Edward Snowden. "
+"Dieses Schadprogramm ist so entworfen, bei Untersuchungen etwas völlig "
+"anderes vorzugaukeln."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Portable phones with GPS {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\";>+}
+# | will send their GPS location on remote command{+,+} and users cannot stop
+# | [-them: <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\";>
+# |
http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>.-]
+# | {+them</a>.+} (The US says it will eventually require all new portable
+# | phones to have GPS.)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Portable phones with GPS will send their GPS location on remote command "
+#| "and users cannot stop them: <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-";
+#| "location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> "
+#| "http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-";
+#| "and-license-plate-readers</a>. (The US says it will eventually require "
+#| "all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-";
+"technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\"> will send their GPS "
+"location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The US says it "
+"will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
-"Eine Schwachstelle in Apples Bild-E/A-API erlaubte Angreifern <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\" title=\"Samuel Gibbs, iOS flaw lets hackers access "
-"iPhones using an iMessage, unter: The Guardian 2016.\">Schadcode aus jeder "
-"beliebigen Applikation heraus auszuführen</a>, die diese API zur Darstellung
"
-"einer Bilddatei nutzt."
+"Smartphones mit GPS senden per Remotebefehl ihren GPS-Standort und Nutzer "
+"können dies nicht unterbinden: <a href=\"//www.aclu.org/government-location-"
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\" title=\"How the "
+"Government Is Tracking Your Movements, unter: aclu.org 2014.\">Wie die "
+"Regierung Ihre Bewegungen verfolgt</a> (die USA sagen, sie würden letzten "
+"Endes verlangen, dass alle neuen mobilen Telefone GPS haben)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
msgstr ""
-"Ein Programmfehler in der iDings Nachrichtenanwendung <a href=\"https://";
-"theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-"
-"click/\" title=\"Yael Grauer, Apple Bug Exposed Chat History With a Single "
-"Click, unter: The Interceptor, theintercept.com 2016.\">erlaubte einer "
-"böswilligen Internetpräsenz den gesamten Nachrichtenverlauf eines Benutzers
"
-"abzuziehen</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
-msgstr ""
-"Verschiedene proprietäre Programme verkorksen oft das System des Benutzers. "
-"Sie wirken sich zuweilen sogar sabotageähnlich aus, jedoch nicht "
-"schwerwiegend genug, um sie mit dem Wort <em>Sabotage</em> zu betiteln. "
-"Dennoch sind sie übel und falsch. Dieser Abschnitt beschreibt Beispiele von "
-"durch Apple begangene Intervention."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
-# Handlungszwang?
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple-]Pressuring
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | [-Spyware in-]{+Android+} Telephones
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
-msgid "Pressuring"
-msgstr "Zwang"
+#| msgid "Spyware in Telephones"
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Telefonen"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
-msgstr ""
-"Proprietäre Unternehmen profitieren von ihren Kunden, willkürliche Grenzen "
-"zum Gebrauch der Software festsetzend. Dieser Abschnitt berichtet von "
-"Beispielen für aggressive Verkaufstaktiken und anderen ungerechten "
-"kommerziellen Taktiken durch Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple Siri <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses
-# | to give you information</a> about music charts if you're not an Apple
-# | Music subscriber.
+# | Some portable phones <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844.html\">are
+# | sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-#| "apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</"
-#| "a> about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+#| "Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+#| "kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+#| "identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+#| "html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
-"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Die Spracherkennungssoftware Siri <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/"
-"technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\" title=\"Not "
-"an Apple Music subscriber? Expect some attitude from Siri , unter: "
-"theguardian.com 2015.\">verweigert Informationen zu Musik-Charts</a>, sofern "
-"man nicht Abonnent des Musikstreaming-Dienstes Apple Music ist."
+"Mehrere Mobilgeräte <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161116213010///";
+"www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-"
+"that-transmitted-personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-"
+"consent-or-disclosure-300362844.html\" title=\"Kryptowire Discovered Mobile "
+"Phone Firmware That Transmitted Personally Identifiable Information (PII) "
+"Without User Consent Or Disclosure, PRNewswire.com 2016 (Internet Archive)."
+"\">senden groÃe Datenmengen nach China</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Samsung phones come with <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps
+# | that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their
+# | transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not
+# | wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some
+# | kind.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+#| "samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/"
+#| "\">apps that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that "
+#| "their transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said "
+#| "transmission, not wanted or requested by the user, clearly must "
+#| "constitute spying of some kind."
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
-"Dies sind Situationen, in denen Apple seine Macht gegenüber Nutzer einsetzt,
"
-"um direkt auf eine Weise die ihnen schadet oder ihre Arbeit verhindert zu "
-"intervenieren."
+"Samsung-Smartphones werden mit <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/"
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\" title="
+"\"Samsung sued for loading devices with unremovable crapware (in China), "
+"unter: arstechnica.com 2015.\">Applikationen, die Nutzer nicht entfernen "
+"können</a> vorinstalliert, und sie senden so viel Daten, deren Ãbermittlung
"
+"erhebliche Kosten verursacht. Die besagte Ãbermittlung, nicht vom Nutzer "
+"gewollt oder abgefordert, stellt eindeutig eine Art von Ausspionieren dar."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors#samsung\">Samsungs Hintertür</"
+"a> ermöglicht Zugriff auf beliebige Dateien im System."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
-# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
-# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
-# | users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.
+# | Some manufacturers add a <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">
+# | hidden general surveillance package such as Carrier [-IQ.</a>-] {+IQ</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://";
-#| "boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study "
-#| "how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would require "
-#| "circumventing the iOS DRM."
+#| "Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+#| "features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general "
+#| "surveillance package such as Carrier IQ.</a>"
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Einige Hersteller fügen ein <a href=\"//androidsecuritytest.com/features/"
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\" title=\"What is Carrier IQ?, unter: "
+"androidsecuritytest.com 2011.\">verstecktes allgemeines Ãberwachungspaket "
+"wie Carrier IQ</a> hinzu."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
msgstr ""
-"Der <em>Digital Millennium Copyright Act</em> (DMCA) und die EU-"
-"Urheberrechtsrichtlinie (Richtlinie 2001/29/EG) machen es <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\" title=\"Researchers "
-"craft Android app that reveals menagerie of hidden spyware; legally barred "
-"from doing the same with iOS, unter: https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-";
-"la-cant-hear-you.html, Boing Boing 2017.\">illegal zu untersuchen wie iOS- "
-"Apps Benutzer ausspionieren</a>, da dies die Umgehung der iOS-DRM erfordern "
-"würde."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Im neuesten iDinger-System schaltet WLAN bzw. Bluetooth âausschaltenâ auf
"
-"einleuchtende Weise <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
-"sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-"
-"off\" title=\"iOS 11: toggling wifi and Bluetooth in Control Centre doesn't "
-"actually turn them off, The Guardian, unter: https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-"
-"doesnt-turn-them-off 2017.\">nicht wirklich aus</a>. Ein fortschrittlicherer "
-"Weg deaktiviert die Funkmodule wirklich ‑ aber nur bis 5 "
-"Uhr. Das ist Apple für Sie: âWir wissen, dass Sie ausspioniert werden "
-"wollen.â"
+"Spionageprogramme in vielen Lesegeräten<!-- für elektronische
Bücher--> "
+"‑ nicht nur das Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/";
+"reader-privacy-chart-2012\" title=\"E-Reader Privacy Chart, 2012 Edition, "
+"unter: eff.org 2012.\">sie melden sogar, welche Seite die Leserschaft zu "
+"welcher Zeit liest</a>."
-# Patent is grabted! (2017-03-01)
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple proposes <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\";>a
-# | fingerprint-scanning touch [-screen</a> — which-]
-# | {+screen</a>—which+} would mean no way to use it without having your
-# | fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell whether the phone is
-# | snooping on them.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | Spyware in [-Mobile-] Applications
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Mobile Applications"
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Anwendungssoftware für Mobilgeräte"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
-#| "feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-#| "fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a> — which would mean no way to "
-#| "use it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to "
-#| "tell whether the phone is snooping on them."
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+#| "\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
msgstr ""
-"Apple plant <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\" title="
-"\"Apple may replace iPhone home button with fingerprint-scanning screen, "
-"unter: theguardian.com 2017.\">Fingerabdrucksensor-Touchscreen</a> "
-"‑ was bedeuten würde, dass es keine Möglichkeit gibt das Gerät "
-"ohne vorherige Aufzeichnung der Fingerabdrücke zu benutzen. Nutzer hätten "
-"keine Möglichkeit festzustellen, ob das Telefon sie ausschnüffelt."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+#| "\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
msgstr ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\" title=\"Kim Zetter, iPhones "
-"Secretly Send Call History to Apple, Security Firm Says, unter: TheIntercept."
-"com 2016.\">senden viele persönliche Daten an Apple-Server</a>. Von dort "
-"kann sie Big Brother nehmen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"iDinger laden automatisch alle gemachten Fotos und Videos auf Server von "
-"Apple hoch."
-# Correct use of blockquote:
-# ================
-# <blockquote cite="https://www.apple.com/de/icloud/photos/";>
-# <p>iCloud verbindet dich optimal mit deinen Apple Geräten. So kannst du
sicher sein, immer die neuesten Versionen deiner Fotos, Dokumente, Apps,
Notizen und Kontakte zu haben â egal welches Gerät du gerade benutzt.</p>
-# </blockquote>
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-# | iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them
-# | up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically
-# | updated everywhere. [-[...]-] {+[…]+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps "
-#| "them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are "
-#| "automatically updated everywhere. [...]"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Die iCloud Fotomediathek speichert alle deine Fotos und Videos, sodass du "
-"vom iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, Mac und auf iCloud.com darauf zugreifen "
-"kannst. Alle Ãnderungen, die du machst, werden automatisch überall "
-"aktualisiert."
+"Spanische FuÃballstreaming-App <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/";
+"spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\" hreflang=\"en\">verfolgt Bewegungen "
+"des Nutzers und hört via Mikrofon mit</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | (From <a [-href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's+}
-# | iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is
-# | <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the
-# | startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't
-# | ask where.”
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgstr "Das macht sie zu Spionen bei der Durchsetzung von Lizenzen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-I-]{+We+} expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to
+# | save a recording. But [-I-] {+we+} can't be sure from the article.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-#| "information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a "
-#| "href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the "
-#| "startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please "
-#| "don't ask where.”"
+#| "I expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+#| "recording. But I can't be sure from the article."
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
-"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
-"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
-"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
-"means “please don't ask where.”"
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
-"Quelle: <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/de/icloud/photos/\";>Apple â iCloud
â "
-"Fotos:</a>, unter: https://www.apple.com/de/icloud/photos. (abgerufen: "
-"2015-09-24)<br />Das iCloud-Feature wird <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
-"en-us/HT202033\">beim Startvorgang von iOS aktiviert</a>. Der Begriff <em>"
-"âCloudâ</em> bzw. <em>âDatenwolkeâ</em> bedeutet soviel wie
<em>âBitte "
-"stellâ keine Fragen wo <ins>(meine Daten gespeichert und verarbeitet
werden)"
-"</ins>â</em>."
+"Ich [RMS] erwarte, dass es auch DRM umsetzt ‑ dass es keine "
+"Möglichkeit gibt, eine Aufzeichnung zu speichern. Dem Artikel nach kann man "
+"aber nicht sicher sein. "
-# Bad: Handshake tries in the old style (vulnerable to attack) â¦
-# ⦠and thereâre tips only. but "deactivate iCloud".
+# (context?)
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
-"Es gibt eine Möglichkeit, <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/de-de/";
-"HT201104\" title=\"Häufig gestellte Fragen zu iCloud Drive, unter: https://";
-"support.apple.com/de-de/HT201104\">iCloud deaktivieren</a> zu können, sie "
-"ist jedoch standardmäÃig aktiviert, so dass sie noch immer als "
-"Ãberwachungsfunktion gewertet wird."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"Lernt man sich viel weniger um den Sport zu kümmern, wird man in vielerlei "
+"Hinsicht profitieren. Das ist noch einer. "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
-"Unbekannte nutzten dies offenbar aus, um an <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\" title=\"Naked celebrity hack: security experts focus on "
-"iCloud backup theory , The Guardian 2015.\">Nacktfotos vieler Prominenter</"
-"a> zu kommen. Sie mussten dafür Apples Sicherheit knacken, doch die NSA kann
"
-"durch <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash\" "
-"title=\"Richard Stallman, Wie viel Ãberwachung kann Demokratie ertragen? "
-"2013.\">PRISM</a> darauf zugreifen."
+"Mehr als <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\" title="
+"\"Thousands of Android apps potentially violate child protection law, The "
+"Guardian 2018.\">50 % der 5.855 von Forschern untersuchte Android-Apps, "
+"spähen aus und sammeln Informationen über ihre Nutzer</a>. 40 % der Apps "
+"wurden als unsicher eingestuft. AuÃerdem konnten sie nur einige Methoden der
"
+"Schnüffelei in diesen proprietären Anwendungen, deren Quellcode sie sich "
+"nicht angucken konnten, ausfindig machen. Der anderen Apps schnüffeln "
+"möglicherweise auf andere Weise herum."
-# (" ") unnecessary inconvenience!!!#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple has made various <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">
-# | MacOS programs send files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>.
-# | This exposes the files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops.
+# | This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users.
+# | To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of
+# | the proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a
+# | href=\"https://replicant.us\";>switching to Replicant</a>, and the
+# | proprietary apps by getting apps from the free software only <a
+# | href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-Droid store</a> that <a
+# | [-href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";>+} prominently warns
+# | the user if an app contains anti-features</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send "
-#| "files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the "
-#| "files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+#| "This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their "
+#| "users. To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get "
+#| "rid of the proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href="
+#| "\"https://replicant.us\";>switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary "
+#| "apps by getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-";
+#| "droid.org/\">F-Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/";
+#| "page/Antifeatures\"> prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-"
+#| "features</a>."
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple hat verschiedenen <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/"
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\" title=\"Apple users raise privacy "
-"concerns after hard-drive files uploaded to servers, unter: theguardian.com "
-"2014.\">Mac OS-Programmen Dateien an Apple-Server ohne vorherige Zustimmung "
-"senden lassen</a>. Das setzt die Dateien dem GroÃen Bruder und vielleicht "
-"anderen Schnüffeleien aus."
+"Dies ist Beweis dafür, dass proprietäre Anwendungen in der Regel gegen ihre
"
+"Nutzer arbeiten. Um Privatsphäre und Freiheit zu schützen, müssen Android-"
+"Nutzer die proprietäre Software loswerden ‑ sowohl "
+"proprietäres Android durch <a href=\"https://replicant.us\";>Umstieg auf "
+"Replicant</a> und proprietäre Apps durch Apps aus dem Nur-Freie-Software-"
+"Angebot des <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-Droid Store</a>, der <a href="
+"\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\";>deutlich darauf hinweist, "
+"wenn eine App Anti-Features enthält</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Das ist auch Beweis dafür, inwiefern man proprietärer Software trauen kann
, "
-"denn selbst wenn die heutige Version über keine schädliche Funktion
verfügt, "
-"könnte diese bereits in der morgigen Version hinzugefügt worden sein. Der "
-"Entwickler wird die Schadfunktion nicht entfernen, sofern diese nicht viele "
-"Nutzer entschieden zurückweisen, und Nutzer können sie nicht selbst "
-"entfernen. "
+"Dating-App <b>Grindr</b> sammelt sensible Daten von Nutzerprofilen wie <a "
+"href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-";
+"popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-parties-users-hiv-status\" title=\"In "
+"'Egregious Breach' of Privacy, Popular App Grindr Supplies Third Parties "
+"with Users' HIV Status, unter: Common Dreams 2018.\">u. a. HIV-Status und "
+"gibt diese an dann an Partner-(Daten)dienste weiter</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>-]MacOS
-# | automatically {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>+}
-# | sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The [-<a
-# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\";>-]
-# | things you have not decided to save are {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\";>+}
-# | even more [-sensitive-] {+sensitive</a>+} than the things you have stored
-# | in [-files</a>.-] {+files.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/";
-#| "how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
-#| "\"> MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being "
-#| "edited</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-#| "apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> "
-#| "things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the "
-#| "things you have stored in files</a>."
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-"
-"mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\" title="
-"\"How one manâs private files ended up on Appleâs iCloud without his "
-"consent, unter: washingtonpost.com 2014.\">Mac OS: [iCloud-Apps] speicherm "
-"<em>ungesicherte</em> Dokumente automatisch in iCloud</a>. Die <a href="
-"\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?";
-"utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\" title=\"Apple Copies Your "
-"Files Without Your Knowledge or Consent, unter: schneier.com 2014.\">Dinge, "
-"bei denen man sich entschieden hat sie nicht zu speichern, sind noch heikler "
-"als die Dinge, die man in Dateien gespeichert hat</a>."
+"Grindr sollte generell nicht über so viel Information verfügen. Es könnte
so "
+"entworfen werden, dass Nutzer derartige Informationen zwar miteinander "
+"kommunizieren können, diese aber nicht der Datenbank des Servers
übermittelt "
+"werden."
+# (dis-service) -> disservice
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple admits the <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">
-# | spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a
-# | href=\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\";> more snooping
-# | that Apple has not talked about</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-#| "spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
-#| "\"> spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://";
-#| "github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has "
-#| "not talked about</a>."
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
-"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
-"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
-"talked about</a>."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple räumt die <a href=\"//www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-"
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\" title="
-"\"Spotlight Suggestions in OS X Yosemite and iOS: Are You Staying Private?, "
-"unter: intego.com 2014.\">Bespitzelung von Suchmöglichkeiten</a> ein, aber "
-"es gibt noch viel <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home";
-"\" title=\"fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home, unter: github.com 2014.\">mehr "
-"unerwähnte Schnüffelei</a>."
+"<b>MoviePass</b>â <ins>Abonnement-basierter Filmticket-</ins>Bärendienst "
+"spitzelt Nutzer sogar noch mehr aus als erwartet. Es wird sogar <a href="
+"\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-proudly-says-the-app-";
+"tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">aufgezeichnet wohin man vor "
+"und nach dem Film geht</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Various operations in <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">
-# | the latest MacOS send reports to Apple</a> servers.
+# | Don't be [-tracked — pay-] {+tracked—pay+} cash!
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-";
-#| "spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS "
-#| "send reports to Apple</a> servers."
+#| msgid "Don't be tracked — pay cash!"
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr "Nicht verfolgen lassen ‑ bar bezahlen!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Safari und Spotlight <a href=\"//lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-"
-"send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\" title=\"Safari and Spotlight Can "
-"Send Data to Apple, Here's How to Turn it Off. unter: lifehacker.com 2014."
-"\">senden Berichte an Apple</a>-Server."
+"In beliebten Android-Apps ist Software zum Verfolgen allgegenwärtig und "
+"manchmal sehr findig. Einige können <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-"
+"android-apps/\">Nutzerbewegungen in der Nähe von Ladengeschäften folgen, "
+"indem sie WiFi-Netzwerke auswerten</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple can, and regularly does, <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\";>+}
-# | remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>.
+# | The Sarahah app <a
+# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\";>
+# | uploads all phone numbers and email addresses</a> in user's address book
+# | to developer's server. [-Note that this article misuses the words
+# | “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>”
+# | referring to zero price.-]
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-#| "apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-#| "police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+#| "The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+#| "sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers "
+#| "and email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. "
+#| "Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-"Apple kann <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-"
-"what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\" title=\"New guidelines outline "
-"what iPhone data Apple can give to police, unter: arstechnica.com 2014."
-"\">aus der Ferne irgendwelche Daten von iPhones für Vater Staat anzapfen</"
-"a> ‑ und macht es regelmäÃig."
+"Die App <b>Sarahah</b> <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\">lädt alle Telefonnummern und E-"
+"Mail-Adressen</a> aus Adressbuch des Nutzers an Server des Entwicklers hoch."
+"<br />Hinweis: Dieser Artikel bezieht sich mit Worten â<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"free-sw.html\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Free Software</a>â
missbräuchlich "
+"auf Null-Preis."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | This may have improved with <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\";>+}
-# | iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a
-# | [-href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";>+} not as much
-# | as Apple claims</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
-#| "business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
-#| "html\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.";
-#| "org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</"
-#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
-"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Dies mag sich mit den jüngsten <a href=\"//www.washingtonpost.com/business/"
-"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\" "
-"title=\"Apple will no longer unlock most iPhones, iPads for police, even "
-"with search warrants, unter: washingtonpost.com 2014.\">iOS 8-"
-"Sicherheitsverbesserungen</a> gebessert haben, allerdings <a href=\"https://";
-"firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\" title=\"Apple Still Has "
-"Plenty of Your Data for the Feds, unter: firstlook.org 2014.\">nicht so sehr "
-"wie es Apple behauptet</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\">
-# | Several “features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible
-# | purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\";>
-# | Technical presentation</a>.
+# | 20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a
+# |
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-stole-e-mails-and-texts{+/+}\";>phone
+# | calls and sent them and text messages and emails to snoopers</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-#| "backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “"
-#| "features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than "
-#| "surveillance</a>. Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-";
-#| "content/uploads/2014/07/"
-#| "iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> "
-#| "Technical presentation</a>."
+#| "20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+#| "information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-"
+#| "and-stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages "
+#| "and emails to snoopers</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
-"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
-"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
-"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-"
-"surveillance-forensic-services\" title=\"iPhone 'backdoors' can be used for "
-"surveillance, warns researcher, unter: theguardian.com 2014.\">Einige "
-"âMerkmaleâ von iOS scheinen aus keinem anderen Zweck auÃer der
Ãberwachung "
-"vorhanden zu sein</a>. Hier eine technische <a href=\"//www.zdziarski.com/"
-"blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\" type="
-"\"application/pdf\" title=\"Jonathan Zdziarski, Identifying Back Doors, "
-"Attack Points, and Surveillance Mechanisms in iOS Devices, unter: pentest."
-"com 2014.\">Präsentation</a>."
+"20 unredliche Android-Apps nahmen <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts\" title=\"Stealthy Google Play apps recorded calls "
+"and stole e-mails and texts, Ars Technica 2017.\">Telefonanrufe auf und "
+"sendeten diese sowie Textnachrichten und E-Mails an Schnüffler</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">
-# | Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-#| "worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-#| "search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-"
-"over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\" title=\"Privacy "
-"advocates worry over new Apple iPhone tracking feature, unter: finance.yahoo."
-"com 2014.\">Spotlight-Suche</a> sendet Suchbegriffe der Nutzer an Apple."
+"Google beabsichtigte nicht diese Apps zu Spionen zu machen. Vielmehr wurde "
+"auf verschiedene Weise versucht eben dies zu verhindern, und diese Apps nach "
+"der Entdeckung gelöscht. Google kann daher nicht spezifisch für das "
+"Ausschnüffeln dieser Apps verantwortlich gemacht werden."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">
-# | iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get
-# | other info too.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/";
-#| "the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-#| "feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-#| "the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-"
-"over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\" title=\"Privacy "
-"advocates worry over new Apple iPhone tracking feature, unter: finance.yahoo."
-"com 2014.\" class=\"not-a-duplicate\">iBeacon</a> lässt Filialen genau "
-"bestimmen, wo sich ein iDing befindet und holt sich natürlich auch andere "
-"Informationen."
+"Andererseits verteilt Google unfreie Android-Apps, und teilt sich deshalb "
+"die Verantwortung für die Ungerechtigkeit dessen, dass sie unfrei sind. Auch
"
+"eigene unfreie Apps wie Google Play werden verteilt, <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"free-software-even-more-important.html\">welche schädlich sind</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\";>+}
-# | Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is
-# | totally [-incompetent.</a>-] {+incompetent</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
-#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
-#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent.</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
-"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
-"totally incompetent</a>."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-"
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\" title=\"How The NSA Hacks Your iPhone (Presenting "
-"DROPOUT JEEP), unter: zerohedge.com 2013.\">Apple hilft der NSA entweder in "
-"all den Daten in einem iDing herumzuschnüffeln</a> oder ist völlig
unfähig."
-"<a href=\"#tn02\" id=\"tn02-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[2]</a><a href="
-"\"#tn03\" id=\"tn03-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[3]</a><a href=\"#tn04\" id="
-"\"tn04-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[4]</a>"
+"Hätte Google besser verhindern können, dass Apps betrügen? Es gibt für "
+"Google oder Android-Nutzer keinen systematischen Weg, ausführbare "
+"proprietäre Apps zu untersuchen, um zu gucken, was sie tun."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The iThing also <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\";>+}
-# | tells Apple its geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iThing also <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
-#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
-"Das iDing <ins>erhebt Bewegungsprofile und</ins> teilt Apple standardmäÃig "
-"die <a href=\"//www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/"
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\" title=\"Apple: Of course we "
-"stalk your EVERY move. iOS 7 has a new map to prove it, unter: theregister."
-"co.uk 2013.\">genaue Ortung</a> mit ‑ aber das kann "
-"abgeschaltet werden."
+"Um festzustellen ob sie Benutzer auf verschiedenste Weise schädigen, könnte
"
+"Google den Quellcode dieser Apps einfordern und irgendwie untersuchen. Wurde "
+"der Job gut gemacht, könnte es ein solches Schnüffeln mehr oder weniger "
+"verhindern, auÃer wenn die App-Entwickler clever genug sind die
Ãberprüfung "
+"zu überlisten."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">
-# | enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, but it is still
-# | true in iOS 7.)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-#| "\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-";
-#| "user-tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks "
-#| "about iOS 6, but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
-"Ebenfalls ist eine Eigenschaft für Internetpräsenzen enthalten, die <a
href="
-"\"//nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-"
-"tracking-ios-6/\" title=\"Apple resumes User Tracking with iOS 6. Here's how "
-"to disable it, unter: nakedsecurity.sophos.com 2012.\">Nutzer standardmäÃig
"
-"aktiv verfolgt</a> (in dem Artikel geht es um iOS 6, er trifft aber auch auf "
-"iOS 7 zu)."
+"Aber da Google selbst schädliche Apps entwickelt, können wir Google nicht "
+"vertrauen, uns zu schützen. Wir müssen die Freigabe des Quellcodes für die
"
+"Ãffentlichkeit fordern, damit wir uns aufeinander verlassen können."
-# ???
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
-# |
[-href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\";>necessary-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\";>necessary+}
-# | to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address and
-# | receiving the verification code Apple sends to it.
+# | Apps for BART <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>snoop-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>
+# | snoop+} on users</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-#| "questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
-#| "idcool\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a "
-#| "valid email address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+#| "Apps for BART <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-";
+#| "commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\">snoop on "
+#| "users</a>."
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ohne Angabe einer gültigen E-Mail-Adresse und des von Apple dorthin "
-"gesendeten Verifizierungscodes können Benutzer keine Apple-ID anlegen (<a "
-"href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-";
-"free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\">die auch notwendig ist, wenn "
-"Apps gratis sind</a>)."
+"Apps für <i>Bay Area Rapid Transit</i> (BART), <ins>ein öffentliches "
+"Nahverkehrsunternehmen im Gebiet um die Bucht von San Francisco, </ins><a "
+"href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-";
+"illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\" title=\"Passengers Say Commuter "
+"Rail App Illegally Collects Personal User Data, unter: Consumerist.com 2017."
+"\">beschnüffeln Nutzer</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
+msgstr ""
+"Mit Freie-Software-Apps können Nutzer <em>sicherstellen</em>, dass sie nicht
"
+"beschnüffelt werden."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr "Mit proprietären Apps kann man nur hoffen, dass sie es nicht tun."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# https://www.sec.cs.tu-bs.de/pubs/2017a-eurosp.pdf
+#
https://www.teltarif.de/ultraschall-android-apps-tracking-werbung/news/68497.html
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Forscher finden laut einer aktuellen Studie<a href=\"#tn2017a-eurosp\" id="
+"\"tn2017a-eurosp-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[7]</a> mindestens 234 Android-"
+"Spähprogramme, die Nutzer <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
+"security/234-android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-"
+"track-users/\" title=\"Catalin Cimpanu (2017), 234 Android Applications Are "
+"Currently Using Ultrasonic Beacons to Track Users, unter: https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/.\">über verschiedene Geräte hinweg
"
+"mit âUltraschall-Leuchtfeuerâ verfolgen</a>.<a href=\"#tn3704642\" id="
+"\"tn3704642-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[8]</a>"
+# ??? (study) http://people.cs.vt.edu/danfeng/papers/AsiaCCS-17-Yao.pdf
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>+}
+# | how much access it demands to personal data in the device</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://";
+#| "www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-"
+#| "wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much "
+#| "access it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<b>Faceapp</b> scheint eine Menge zu überwachen und zu beurteilen, <a href="
+"\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-";
+"thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\" title="
+"\"Everything thatâs wrong with FaceApp, the latest creepy photo app for
your "
+"face, unter: washingtonpost.com 2017.\">wie viel Zugang es auf persönliche "
+"Daten im Gerät einfordert</a>."
+#
https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/gadgets/bose-soll-mit-bose-connect-hoerverhalten-der-kunden-ausspaehen-a-1144134.html
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Many proprietary programs secretly <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\";>install-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\";>install+}
-# | other proprietary programs that the users don't want</a>.
+# | Users are suing Bose for <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>+}
+# | distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, the app
+# | would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with the
+# | headphone's unique serial number.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-#| "web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/";
-#| "payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that the users "
-#| "don't want</a>."
+#| "Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/";
+#| "the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-"
+#| "customers-lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its "
+#| "headphones</a>. Specifically, the app would record the names of the "
+#| "audio files users listen to along with the headphone's unique serial "
+#| "number."
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-"that the users don't want</a>."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-"Viele proprietäre Programme <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/";
-"payperinstall_study/\" title=\"Three times as bad as malware: Google shines "
-"light on pay-per-install, unter: theregister.co.uk 2016.\">installieren "
-"insgeheim ungewollte andere proprietäre Programme</a>."
+"US-Nutzer verklagt Bose: <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
+"lawsuit-claims/\" title=\"Bose headphones have been spying on customers, "
+"lawsuit claims, unter: washingtonpost.com 2017.\">App späht offenbar über "
+"Kopfhörer aus</a>, welche Musik gerade läuft, welche Hörbücher und "
+"Radiosender der Nutzer sich anhört u. a., und leitet die Informationen an "
+"Drittanbieter weiter."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Der Inhaber des Pokémon Go-Spiels <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\">bietet Restaurants und anderen Geschäften gegen Bezahlung an, Spieler
<!--"
-"zur Umsatzsteigerung -->ins Lokal zu locken</a>."
+"In der Klageschrift heiÃt es, dass dies ohne Bestätigung der "
+"Datenschutzbestimmungen erfolgen würde. Wenn das Kleingedruckte der App "
+"aussagt, dass man mit der Nutzung damit einverstanden wäre, würde es das "
+"akzeptabel machen? Auf keinen Fall! Es sollte geradeheraus <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">illegal sein die App so zu "
+"entwerfen überhaupt auszuschnüffeln</a>."
+# ??? (study) http://people.cs.vt.edu/danfeng/papers/AsiaCCS-17-Yao.pdf
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's
-# | been watching their pictures was in reality <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\">stealing
-# | their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and posting
-# | images without their consent.
+# | Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to
+# | servers. <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\";>A
+# | study found tens of thousands of pairs that [-collude.</a>-]
+# | {+collude</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-#| "been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.";
-#| "theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-"
-#| "instagram-passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself "
-#| "on their feed, and posting images without their consent."
+#| "Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+#| "servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+#| "when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+#| "thousands of pairs that collude.</a>"
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
-"feed, and posting images without their consent."
-msgstr ""
-"Eine Spitzen-Platzierter proprietärer Instagram-Client verspricht Nutzern "
-"verschiedene Zusatzinformationen zu ihrem Profil anzuzeigen, beispielsweise "
-"welche Mitglieder das Profil betrachtet haben, <a href=\"//www.theguardian."
-"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\" "
-"title=\"Top-ranking free app InstaAgent stole Instagram passwords, unter: "
-"theguardian.com 2015. \">griff offenbar Anmeldeinformationen ab und sendete "
-"sie im Klartext an einen Dritt-Server</a>, bewarb sich selbst auf deren Feed "
-"und veröffentlichte Bilder ohne deren Zustimmung."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Proprietäre Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM) - GNU-Projekt - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "Proprietäre Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)"
+"Gekoppelte Android-Apps können zusammenarbeiten, um persönliche Nutzerdaten
"
+"an Server zu übertragen. Eine Studie berichtet über <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-"
+"data/522177/\" title=\"When Apps Secretly Team Up to Steal Your Data, unter: "
+"theatlantic.com 2017.\">Zehntausende von zusammenspielenden Kopplungen</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-"Hier sind Beispiele proprietärer Programme und Systeme, die <em><span xml:"
-"lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">Digital Restrictions Management</span></em> (DRM) in "
-"die Tat umsetzen: Funktionalitäten, bewusst entworfen um zu beschränken was
"
-"Nutzer tun können. Diese Funktionalitäten werden auch <em>digitale "
-"Handschellen</em> genannt."
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\" title=\"Verizon To Force "
+"'AppFlash' Spyware On Android Phone, unter: yro.slashdot.org 2017."
+"\">kündigte eine explizit das Einverständnis erfordernde proprietäre Such-"
+"App an,</a> die auf <ins>einem ihrer angebotenen Telefonmodelle</ins> "
+"vorinstallierten. Die App gibt Verizon dieselben Informationen über die "
+"Suche der Nutzer, die Google normalerweise bekommt, wenn sie deren "
+"Suchmaschine benutzen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-"DRM wird durch <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/";
-"feb/05/digital-rights-management\" hreflang=\"en\">Zensurgesetze</a>, die "
-"Software (und Hardware) verbieten, verstärkt, die die Handschellen
zerstören "
-"könnten. Anstelle dieser Gesetze sollte DRM besser selbst verboten werden. "
-"Bitte unterstützen Sie unsere Kampagne: <a href=\"https://DefectiveByDesign.";
-"org/\">DRM abschaffen</a>."
+"Derzeit wird die <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\" title=\"An Update on "
+"Verizon's AppFlash: Pre-Installed Spyware Is Still Spyware, unter: EFF.org "
+"2017.\">App auf nur einem Telefonmodell vorinstalliert</a>, und Nutzer "
+"müssen explizit ihr Einverständnis erklären bevor die App einsatzfähig
ist. "
+"Wie dem auch sei, die App bleibt ein Spionageprogramm ‑ "
+"âoptionalâ oder nicht."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a [-href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>+} The Amazon
-# | Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM
-# | as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do
-# | to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital
-# | “rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote
-# | DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
-#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
-#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
-#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
-#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
-#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\" title=\"John "
-"Lister, What Is Kindle DRM?, unter: techin.oureverydaylife.com 2009."
-"\">Amazons Kindle enthält DRM</a>. Der erwähnte Artikel ist insofern "
-"fehlerhaft, da DRM nicht als ethische Frage behandelt wird. Was auch immer "
-"Amazon mit dessen Benutzern anstellen könnte, wird als selbstverständlich "
-"betrachtet ‑ als sei es legitim. Auf DRM wird sich als "
-"<em>Digitale âRechteâverwaltung</em> bezogen, was der gegenteilige
Begriff "
-"ist, verwendet, um DRM zu fördern. Dennoch dient er dem Sachverhalt als "
-"Referenz."
+"Meitu Fotobearbeitungs-App <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\" title="
+"\"Popular Selfie App Sending User Data to China, Researchers Say, unter: "
+"TheIntercept.com 2017.\">sendet Nutzerdaten an chinesisches Unternehmen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Uber-App verfolgt <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\" title=\"Kate Conger, Uber begins "
+"background collection of rider location data, unter: TechCrunch.com 2016."
+"\">Bewegungen der Kunden vor und nach der Fahrt</a>."
-# * There are, in the meantime, 10 Swindle products!
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | We refer to [-this-] {+that+} product as the <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">{+ +}Amazon Swindle</a>
-# | because [-it has <a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital
-# | restrictions management (DRM)</a>-] {+of this+} and <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-#| "swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a "
-#| "href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"Wir beziehen uns auf dieses Produkt als <em><a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-"
-"it-the-swindle\">Amazon Swindle</a></em><a href=\"#tn1\" id=\"tn1-ref\" "
-"class=\"transnote\">[*]</a>, weil es über <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
-"drm\">Digitale Rechte-Minderung (DRM)</a><a href=\"#tn01\" id=\"tn01-ref\" "
-"class=\"transnote\">[1]</a> und <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks\">andere "
-"schädliche Funktionen</a> verfügt."
+"Dieses Beispiel veranschaulicht, wie âZustimmung des Nutzersâ zur "
+"Ãberwachung als Schutz gegen massive Ãberwachung unzulänglich ist."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US
-# | libraries, spy on the user <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for+}
-# | the sake of DRM.</a>
+# | Following is a non-exhaustive [-list-] {+list, taken from the research
+# | paper,+} of {+some+} proprietary VPN apps [-from the research paper-] that
+# | [-tracks-] {+track users+} and [-infringes the privacy of users:-]
+# | {+infringe their privacy:+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-#| "libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
-#| "open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list of proprietary VPN apps from the "
+#| "research paper that tracks and infringes the privacy of users:"
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-"<em>Adobe Digital Editions</em>, die von US-Biblioteken meist genutzte "
-"Software zum Betrachten von elektronischen Büchern, schnüffelt Nutzer <a "
-"href=\"//www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-"
-"again-3575860/\" title=\"Adobe Digital Editions 4 Spies on Users - Because "
-"of DRM, unter: computerworlduk.com 2014.\">DRM halber</a> aus."
+"Im Folgenden eine unvollständige Ãbersicht proprietärer VPN-Apps aus dem "
+"\tForschungsbericht, welche Nutzer verfolgen und die Privatsphäre verletzen:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\";>
-# | DVDs and Bluray disks have DRM</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
-#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks "
-#| "have DRM</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr "<b>SurfEasy VPN</b>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\" title=\"Whoâs driving the "
-"copyright laws? Consumers insist on the right to âback it upâ, unter: NCL
"
-"Technology Issues, nclnet.org 2013 (Internet Archive).\">DVDs und Blu-Rays "
-"weisen DRM auf</a>."
+"Enthält Tracking-Bibliotheken wie <b>NativeX</b> und <b>Appflood</b>, "
+"bestimmt um Nutzer zu verfolgen und gezielte Werbung anzuzeigen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr "<b>sFly Network Booster</b>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+msgstr ""
+"Erfordert bei der Installation die Berechtigungen für <span class=\"teletype"
+"\">READ_SMS</span> und <span class=\"teletype\">SEND_SMS</span>, somit "
+"vollen Zugriff auf Textnachrichten."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr "<b>DroidVPN</b> und <b>TigerVPN</b>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+msgstr ""
+"Erfordert bei der Installation die Berechtigungen für <span class=\"teletype"
+"\">READ_LOGS</span> zum Lesen von Protokollen für Apps Dritter und auch "
+"Kernsystemprotokollen. TigerVPN-Entwickler bestätigten dies."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr "<b>HideMyAss</b>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
+"Sendet Datenverkehr an <i>LinkedIn</i>. Darüber hinaus werden detaillierte "
+"Protokolle gespeichert und auf Wunsch an die britische Regierung übergeben."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+# | Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>scans-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>
+# | scans+} your mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and
+# | suggests you [-to share-] {+circulate+} the picture you take according to
+# | who is in the frame.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
-#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
-#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
-#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
-#| "it is a reference for the facts."
+#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.";
+#| "uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">scans your mobile "
+#| "phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share "
+#| "the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
-"Diese Seite verwendet Begriffe, die die Tatsachen zugunsten DRM verdrehen, "
-"darunter auch <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalRightsManagement\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\"
title=\"âDigitale "
-"âRechteâverwaltungâ\"><em>âDigital âRightsâ
Managementâ</em></a> und <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" "
-"title=\"âschützenâ\"><em>âProtectâ</em></a>, und stellt die
Behauptung auf, "
-"dass in erster Linie <span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" title="
-"\"âKünstlerâ\"><em>âArtistsâ</em></span> (anstatt Unternehmen) für
die "
-"Umsetzung Digitaler Rechte-Minderung auf diesen Datenträgern verantwortlich "
-"sind. Dennoch ist es eine Referenz zum Sachverhalt."
+"Facebooks neue Magic Photo-App <a href=\"//www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/"
+"facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">untersucht die Foto-Sammlungen "
+"<em>Ihres</em> Mobiltelefons nach bekannten Gesichtern</a> und schlägt das "
+"gewählte Bild zu teilen vor, je nach dem wer sich in dem Ausschnitt
befindet."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-"Jede Blu-ray (mit wenigen Ausnahmen) hat DRM ‑ also kein "
-"Blue-ray benutzen!"
+"Diese Spionageprogramm-Funktion scheint Online-Zugriff auf eine Datenbank "
+"wohlbekannter Gesichter zu erfordern, was bedeutet, dass die Bilder "
+"wahrscheinlich über das Internet an Facebooks Server und "
+"Gesichtserkennungsalgorithmen gesendet werden dürften."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
-"DRM übt bei veröffentlichten Werken mehr Gemeinheiten aus, als davon "
-"abzuhalten, sie anzugucken und/oder zu kopieren. Selbst wenn es einem "
-"erlaubt ist sie anzugucken, ist es auf vielerlei Art lästig. Cory Doctorows "
-"führt <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html";
-"\" hreflang=\"en\">DVDs beispielhaft</a> an."
+"Wenn dem so ist, sind keine der Bilder von Facebook-Nutzern mehr privat, "
+"selbst wenn der Nutzer sie dem Dienst nicht (selber) âhochgeladenâ hat."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Facebook's app listens all the time, <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\";>to-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\";>to+}
+# | snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may
+# | be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted
+# | advertisements.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.";
+#| "uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-"
+#| "listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to "
+#| "snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it "
+#| "may be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted "
+#| "advertisements."
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
+"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
+"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
+"serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-"Wenn auf Personen angewendet, verurteilen wir den Propagandabegriff
âPiratâ, "
-"die Kopien teilen. Viele dieser DVDs werden kommerziell hergestellt und "
-"vertrieben; in Bezug auf diese Praxis könnte âPiratâ teilweise "
-"gerechtfertigt sein. Aber nicht, wenn sie Nutzer vor Belästigung schonen."
+"Facebooks App lauscht die ganze Zeit um <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.";
+"uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-"
+"in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">auszuschnüffeln, "
+"was man anhört oder -guckt</a>. Darüber hinaus können Konversationen "
+"analysiert werden, um gezielte Werbung zu kredenzen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\">
+# | spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server accounts, it can
+# | alter them too</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-"
+#| "bluetooth-app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in "
+#| "server accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Die Hauptursache für diese Schikane und das grundlegende Unrecht des DRM bei
"
-"DVDs ist die Notwendigkeit, eine unfreie Software zum Abspielen der DVD zu "
-"verwenden. Zum Glück haben wir freie Software als Ersatz."
+"Ein Bluetooth-Schwangerschaftstest- App kann nicht nur viele <a href=\"//www."
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\" title=\"First Response's Bluetooth pregnancy test is "
+"intriguing â and a privacy nightmare, unter: TheVerge.com 2016.\">Daten im "
+"Smartphone und in Server-Konten ausschnüffeln, sondern auch ändern</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apps that include <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>+}
+# | Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are
+# | playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as
+# | Facebook, Google+ and Twitter.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
+#| "advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-"
+#| "mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV "
+#| "programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various "
+#| "sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> ist ein DRM-System, das "
-"Video- und Audiodaten auf dem Weg vom Prozessor zum Monitor verschlüsselt. "
-"Hauptsächlich wird es in Hardware implementiert, aber die Systemsoftware "
-"beteiligt sich auch, was sie als Schadsoftware qualifiziert."
+"Apps <ins>mit enthaltener <a href=\"//techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-"
+"advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/"
+"\" title=\"Alex Hernandez, Symphony Advanced Media Software Tracks Your "
+"Digital Life Through Your Smartphone Mic, Techaeris 2016.\">Symphony-"
+"Ãberwachungssoftware schnüffeln in Echtzeit aus</a>, Radio- und "
+"Fernsehsendungen oder was auch immer ausgeschnüffelt werden soll</ins>. Auch
"
+"auf was Nutzer auf verschiedenen Internetpräsenzen wie Facebook, Google+ und
"
+"Twitter schreiben."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | “Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality,
+# | was <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\">
+# | found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's "
+#| "functionality, was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-";
+#| "android-apps-hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android "
+#| "apps</a>."
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Neben der Kontrolle der Nutzer verweigert HDCP auch deren Rechte zur fairen "
-"Nutzung und verursacht dadurch zahlreiche praktische Probleme."
+"âKryptische Kommunikationâ ohne Bezug auf die Funktionalität der App <a
href="
+"\"//news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\" title="
+"\"Larry Hardesty, What are your apps hiding?, MIT News Office 2015.\">in 500 "
+"der populärsten kostenlosen Android-Apps gefunden</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>DRM "
-"im Flash Player</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Proprietäre Ãberwachung - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr "Proprietäre Ãberwachung "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
-msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
-msgstr "[Karikatur eines Hundes] "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
-msgstr "âWoher wussten sie, dass ich ein Hund bin?â"
+"Der Artikel hätte diese Apps jedoch nicht als <em>âfreeâ </em>
beschreiben "
+"dürfen: sie sind keine âfreieâ Software. Die eindeutigste Möglichkeit "
+"<em>Null-Preis</em> bzw. <em>ohne dass etwas dafür bezahlt werden muss</em> "
+"auszudrücken ist <em>gratis</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
+"Auch wird im Artikel als selbstverständlich angenommen, dass übliche "
+"Analyseinstrumente legitim seien, aber ist das berechtigt? "
+"Softwareentwickler haben kein Recht zu analysieren was Benutzer tun oder "
+"wie! Herumschnüffelnde âAnalyseâinstrumente sind genauso falsch wie jede
"
+"andere Form des Ausspionierens."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, [-both from-] {+for+}
+# | Android and iOS respectively <a
+# | [-href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share-]
+# | {+href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over+} personal,
+# | behavioral and location information</a> of their users [-with-] {+to+}
+# | third parties.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, both from Android and iOS "
+#| "respectively <a href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share "
+#| "personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with "
+#| "third parties."
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
+"Mehr als 73 % und 47 % der populärsten Android- und iOS-Apps <a href=\"//"
+"jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\">teilen persönliche sowie Verhaltens- und "
+"Positionsinformationem</a> ihrer Nutzer mit Dritten."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on
+# | proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\">
+# | demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and some are starting to
+# | realize that it is nasty.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+#| "proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-";
+#| "backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased "
+#| "snooping</a>, and some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
+"Wie die meisten âMusik schreiendenâ Bärendienste basiert <b>Spotify</b>
auf "
+"proprietärer Schadsoftware: DRM und Schnüffeln. Im August 2015 wurden <a "
+"href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-"
+"backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\" title=\"Spotify's chief executive "
+"apologises after user backlash over new privacy policy, unter: www."
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-"
+"privacy-policy 2015.\">Nutzer aufgefordert einem Blanko-Brief zum "
+"Datenzugriff zuzustimmen</a>, und so manche beginnen zu begreifen, dass es "
+"Ãbel ist."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "Inhaltsverzeichnis"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Einführung</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in [-Operating Systems</a>-] {+Laptops and
-# | Desktops</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Operating Systems</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spionageprogramme in Betriebssystemen</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">⦠in Windows</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">⦠in Mac OS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">⦠im BIOS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spionageprogramme in Mobilgeräten</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">⦠in Telefonen</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">⦠in iDingern</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">⦠in Android</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">⦠in Lesegeräten</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware+} in [-Mobile-] Applications</a>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">⦠in Anwendungssoftware</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">⦠in Anwendungssoftware</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | This article shows the <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\";>+}
+# | twisted ways that they present snooping as a way to “serve”
+# | users better</a>—never mind whether they want that. This is a
+# | typical example of the attitude of the proprietary software industry
+# | towards those they have subjugated.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">⦠in Anwendungssoftware</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This article shows the <a href=\"http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+#| "spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as "
+#| "a way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether "
+#| "they want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the "
+#| "proprietary software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgstr ""
+"Dieser Artikel erläutert die <a href=\"//www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/"
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\" title=\"Spotify now officially even worse than "
+"the NSA, unter: www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/ "
+"2015.\">verworrenen Richtungen das Ausspionieren als eine Möglichkeit zu "
+"präsentieren, Nutzer besser zu âdienenâ</a> ‑ egal, ob
sie "
+"das wollen. Dies ist ein typisches Beispiel für die Haltung der
proprietären "
+"Softwareindustrie gegenüber denjenigen, die sie unterjocht haben."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">⦠in Skype</a>"
+# âOut, outâ ist ein Gedicht von Robert Frost aus dem Jahr 1916?! ;)
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "Log-out, verdammtes Spotify!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf\";>A-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-WiSec2015.pdf\";>
+# | A+} study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary
+# | Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid
+# | proprietary apps, it was only 60%.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">⦠in Spielen</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.";
+#| "pdf\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+#| "proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For "
+#| "the paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine <a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/";
+"wisec2015.pdf\" title=\"Short: A Measurement Study of Tracking in Paid "
+"Mobile Applications, unter: http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf 2015.\" type=\"application/pdf\">Studie aus "
+"2015</a> ergab, dass 90 % der Top-Rankings kostenloser proprietärer Android-"
+"Apps erkennbare Tracking-Bibliotheken enthielten. Für die nicht kostenlosen "
+"proprietären Apps waren es nur 60 %."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware+} in [-Chrome</a>-] {+Connected
-# | Equipment</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">⦠in Chrome</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Artikel beschreibt verwirrenderweise kostenlose Apps als âfreiâ, "
+"tatsächlich aber sind die meisten keine <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">Freie Software</a>. Auch wird das hässliche Wort âmonetarisierenâ "
+"gebraucht. Ein guter Ersatz dafür ist âausbeutenâ; nahezu immer trifft
es "
+"den Nagel auf den Kopf."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV+} Sets</a>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free
+# | software</a>) connect to 100 <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">tracking
+# | and advertising</a> URLs, on the average.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV Sets</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">⦠in Fernsehapparaten</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+#| "software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+#| "websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgid ""
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgstr ""
+"Gratis Android-Anwendungen (die jedoch keine <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw"
+"\">Freie Software</a> darstellen), stellen für <a href=\"//www.theguardian."
+"com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\" title=\" Free Android apps connect to thousands of tracking and "
+"ad URLs, research shows, unter: theguardian.com 2015.\">Verfolgungs- und "
+"Werbezwecke</a> durchschnittlich zu mehr als 100 Internetadressen eine "
+"Verbindung her."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Widely used <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\";>proprietary-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\";>proprietary+}
+# | QR-code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the
+# | snooping done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">⦠in Kameras</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
+#| "scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/"
+#| "\">proprietary QR-code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in "
+#| "addition to the snooping done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS "
+#| "in the phone."
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
+"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
+"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
+"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+msgstr ""
+"Weit verbreitete <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
+"scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\" title="
+"\"Scan This or Scan Me? User Privacy & Barcode-Scanning Applications, "
+"unter: freedom-to-tinker.com 2015.\">proprietäre QR-Code-Scanner schnüffeln
"
+"den Nutzer aus</a>. Und dies zusätzlich zur Schnüffelei durch die "
+"Mobilfunkgesellschaft und möglicherweise durch das Betriebssystem des "
+"Smartphones."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">⦠in Spielzeug</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+msgstr ""
+"Man sollte sich nicht von der Frage ablenken lassen, ob App-Entwickler "
+"Nutzer veranlassen âIch stimme zuâ zu sagen. Das ist keine Entschuldigung
"
+"für Schadsoftware."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Spyware in Drones</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user
+# | has installed. <a
+# | href=\"http{+s+}://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\">Twitter
+# | is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. Not as
+# | bad as what the others do.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Spyware in Drones</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">⦠in Drohnen</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+#| "has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
+#| "graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
+#| "optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
+"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
+"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgstr ""
+"Viele proprietäre Applikationen für Mobilgeräte melden, welche anderen
Apps "
+"vom Nutzer installiert wurden. <a href=\"//techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/"
+"twitter-app-graph/\" title=\"Twitterâs New App Tracking Capabilities To
Help "
+"Personalize User Experience, Benefit Advertisers, unter: techcrunch.com 2014."
+"\">Twitter macht dies auf eine Weise, die zumindest sichtbar und optional "
+"ist</a>. Nicht so schlimm wie das, was andere tun."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spionageprogramme zu Hause</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of
+# | data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\">
+# | it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone [-numbers.</a>-]
+# | {+numbers</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spionageprogramme in Mobilgeräten</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of "
+#| "data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
+#| "hackers\"> it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone "
+#| "numbers.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Hauptzweck der unfreien <ins>Instant-Messaging</ins>-App <em>Snapchat</em> "
+"ist die Datennutzung auf dem Rechner des Nutzers zu beschränken, aber "
+"gleichzeitig überwacht sie auch: <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/media/2013/"
+"dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\" title=\"Snapchat users' phone "
+"numbers may be exposed to hackers, unter: theguardian.com 2013.\">sie "
+"versucht an die Telefonnummern anderer Kontakte zu gelangen</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Spyware on Smart-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart”+} Watches</a>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Brightest Flashlight app <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\">
+# | sends user data, including geolocation, for use by [-companies.</a>-]
+# | {+companies</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Spyware on Smart Watches</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+#| "sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Spionageprogramme in Smart Watches</a>"
+"Die Taschenlampen-App <b>Brightest Flashlight Free</b> hat <a href=\"//www."
+"theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-"
+"advertisers\" title=\"Android torch app with over 50m downloads silently "
+"sent user location and device data to advertisers, unter: theguardian.com "
+"2013.\">unerlaubt Nutzerdaten sowie Aufenthaltsort gespeichert und an "
+"Werbenetzwerke gesendet</a>.<a href=\"#tn07\" id=\"tn07-ref\" class="
+"\"transnote\">[7]</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">⦠in Fahrzeugen</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+msgstr ""
+"Die FTC kritisierte diese App, weil sie Nutzer aufforderte persönliche Daten
"
+"an den App-Entwickler zu senden, aber nicht etwa auch danach fragte, diese "
+"auch an andere Unternehmen senden zu dürfen. Dies zeigt die Schwäche der "
+"zurückweisen-wenn-man-Schnüffelei-nicht-mag âLösungâ zur Ãberwachung:
Warum "
+"sollte eine Taschenlampen-App überhaupt irgendwelche Information an "
+"irgendjemandem senden? Eine Freie-Software-Taschenlampen-App würde es nicht!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\";>
+# |
http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>.-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\";>
+# | https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-seve
+# | rely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spionageprogramme in virtueller Realität</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+#| "severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+#| "arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+#| "lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Laut US-Wettbewerbsaufsichtsbehörde FTC respektieren die meisten mobilen "
+"Applikationen für Kinder nicht die Privatsphäre: <a
href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
+"information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-"
+"mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\" title=\"FTC: disclosures severely "
+"lacking in kidsâ mobile appsâand itâs getting worse, unter:
arstechnica.com "
+"2012.\">Mobile Apps für Kinder: immer noch nicht die Qualität</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spionageprogramme im Internet</a>"
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">⦠in Chrome</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in JavaScript and Flash</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in JavaScript and Flash</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">⦠in JavaScript und Flash</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | Spyware in [-Chrome-] {+Connected Equipment+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">⦠in Flash</a>"
+#| msgid "Spyware in Chrome"
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Chrome"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware+} in [-Toys</a>-] {+Networks</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">⦠in Spielzeug</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
-msgstr "Einführung"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+#| "\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\";>ISPs-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you/\";>ISPs+}
+# | to snoop on the people that use them</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-";
+#| "provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to "
+#| "snoop on the people that use them</a>."
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
+"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Seit Jahrzehnten prangert die Freie-Software-Bewegung die dreiste "
-"Ãberwachungsmaschinerie von Unternehmen wie <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft\">Microsoft</a> und <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple\">Apple</"
-"a> an, die <a href=\"/proprietary/\">proprietäre Software</a> entwickeln. In
"
-"den letzten Jahren hat sich diese Tendenz der Beobachtung über Industrien "
-"ausgebreitet, nicht nur in der Softwarebranche, sondern auch in der "
-"Hardwarebranche. Darüber hinaus breitete es sich auch dramatisch weit "
-"entfernt der Tastatur aus, der <em>Mobile Computing</em><a href=\"#tn1\" id="
-"\"tn1-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[1]</a>-Industrie, im Büro, zu Hause, im "
-"Verkehrssysteme und im Klassenzimmer."
+"Die schlechte Sicherheit vieler Internet-der-Dinge-Geräte ermöglicht <a
href="
+"\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-";
+"comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\" title=\"IOT Devices "
+"Provide Comcast A Wonderful New Opportunity To Spy On You. unter: https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml 2017.\">Internetdienstanbietern "
+"(IDA) diejenigen auszuschnüffeln, die diese benutzen</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
-msgstr "Angesammelte oder anonymisierte Daten"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr "Seien Sie kein SchöÃling: alle IdD zurückweisen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-It-]{+<small>(It+} is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a
+# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.-]
+# | {+href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”<
+# | /a>.)</small>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>."
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
-"Viele Datenschutzerklärungen von Unternehmen enthalten eine Klausel, dass "
-"angesammelte, nicht personenbezogene Daten an Dritte/Partner weitergegeben "
-"werden. Aus mehreren Gründen sind solche Angaben wertlos, weil â¦"
+"Es ist bedauerlich, dass der Artikel den Begriff <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid#Monetize\">âmonetarisierenâ</a> verwendet."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
-msgstr "die Erklärung jederzeit geändert werden könnte;"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
-"Wörter aufgrund von âAnhäufungâ âanonymisierterâ Daten verdreht "
-"weitergegeben werden können, was Rückschlüsse auf Einzelpersonen zulassen "
-"und diesen wieder zugeschrieben werden könnten;"
+"Emo Phillips, ein amerikanischer Unterhaltungskünstler und Komiker, machte "
+"einen Witz darüber: <cite><q>Neulich kam eine Frau auf mich zu und sagte: "
+"<q>Habe ich Sie nicht im Fernsehen gesehen?</q> Ich sagte: <q>Ich weià es "
+"nicht. Man kann nicht in die entgegengesetzte Richtung gucken.</q> Das war "
+"Zweifellos vor Amazons âSmartâ-Fernsehgeräten.</q></cite>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a
+# | [-href=\"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16727319\";>load-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\";>
+# | load+} downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://news.";
+#| "ycombinator.com/item?id=16727319\">load downgrades that install a "
+#| "surveillance app</a>."
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"normalerweise nicht weitergegebene Rohdaten aufgrund von Dateneinbrüchen "
-"abgegriffen werden können;"
+"Einige âKlugeâ TVs <a
href=\"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16727319\"; "
+"title=\"Unter: Guidelines 2018.\">laden automatisch Downgrades herunter, die "
+"eine Ãberwachungs-App installieren</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"normalerweise nicht weitergegebene Rohdaten aufgrund einer strafbewehrten "
-"rechtlichen Anordnung ausgemacht werden können."
+"Wir verweisen aufgrund der Fakten auf den Artikel. Schade ist, dass der "
+"Artikel mit der moralischen Schwäche endet Netflix zu befürworten. Die "
+"Netflix-App <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-"
+"geolocation-drm\">ist ebenso Schadsoftware</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of {+what+}
-# | they will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they
-# | collect it at all.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Vizio “smart” <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\";>TVs-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\";>TVs+}
+# | report everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and
+# | cable</a>. Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the
+# | TV reports what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance,
+# | even if it were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the
+# | surveillance.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of they "
-#| "will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they "
-#| "collect it at all."
+#| "Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+#| "business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+#| "everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+#| "Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+#| "what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if "
+#| "it were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the "
+#| "surveillance."
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
+"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
+"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
+"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
+"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
+"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"Daher darf man sich nicht von Aussagen der Unternehmen beirren lassen, was "
-"mit gesammelten Daten <em>angestellt</em> werden wird. Das Unrecht ist, dass "
-"die Daten überhaupt gesammelt werden."
+"Vizio âSmartâ <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-";
+"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\" title=\"What Vizio was "
+"doing behind the TV screen, unter: ftc.gov 2017.\">Fernseher erstatten "
+"Bericht über alles was angesehen wird, nicht nur Breitband- und Kabel-"
+"Dienstanbieter</a>. Selbst wenn das Bild aus dem eigenen Rechner des Nutzers "
+"kommt, berichtet dies der Fernseher. Die Existenz der Möglichkeit, die "
+"Ãberwachung zu deaktivieren, selbst wenn es nicht verborgen war, wie es bei "
+"diesen Geräten war, legitimiert dies nicht Ãberwachung."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by
+# | proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine
+# | that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV,
+# | advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\">
+# | cross-device tracking</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+#| "proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+#| "that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your "
+#| "TV, advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href="
+#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-";
+#| "inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device "
+#| "tracking</a>."
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Einige Internet- und TV-Spots spielen von auf in Reichweite befindlichen "
+"anderen Geräten laufender proprietärer Schadsoftware aufgreifbare
unhörbare "
+"Töne ab, um bestimmen zu können, dass sie sich in der Nähe befinden.
Sobald "
+"Ihre internetfähigen Geräte mit Ihrem Fernsehgerät] verbunden sind,
können "
+"Werbetreibende Anzeigen mit Netzaktivität und anderen <a href=\"//"
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\" title=\"Dan Goodin, Beware of ads "
+"that use inaudible sound to link your phone, TV, tablet, and PC, Ars "
+"Technica 2015.\">geräteübergreifenden Verfolgen korrelieren</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | Spyware in [-JavaScript-] {+Laptops+} and [-Flash-] {+Desktops+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their
+# | users: their <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\">
+# | “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits in detail and link
+# | them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track you across devices.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in JavaScript and Flash"
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
-msgstr "Spionageprogramme in JavaScript und Flash<ins>-Animationen</ins>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+#| "users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
+#| "smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing "
+#| "habits in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers "
+#| "can track you across devices."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
+"Vizio geht in puncto Spionage seiner Benutzer sogar noch einen Schritt "
+"weiter als andere Fernsehhersteller: ihre <a href=\"//www.propublica.org/"
+"article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\">âsmartâ TVs analysieren "
+"detailliert Sehgewohnheiten und verknüpfen diese mit der IP-Adresse</a>, "
+"damit Werbetreibende einen über die Geräte verfolgen können."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
+msgstr ""
+"Es ist möglich dies zu deaktivieren, aber es standardmäÃig aktiviert zu "
+"haben ist bereits ein Unrecht."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | HP's proprietary operating system <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.bbc.com/news/technology-42309371\">includes a
-# | proprietary keyboard driver with a key logger in it</a>.
+# | Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600
+# | millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo
+# | customers are unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining
+# | TV viewing information with online social media participation, Tivo can
+# | now <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";>correlate-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";>
+# | correlate+} TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users
+# | to new combined surveillance by default.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-#| "technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-#| "logger in it</a>."
+#| "Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 "
+#| "millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo "
+#| "customers are unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining "
+#| "TV viewing information with online social media participation, Tivo can "
+#| "now <a href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
+#| "idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</"
+#| "a>, exposing all users to new combined surveillance by default."
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
-"HPs proprietäres Betriebssystem <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180112210801/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-42309371\"; title=\"HP "
-"laptops found to have hidden keylogger, unter: https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371 BBC 2017 (Internet Archive).\">enthält proprietären "
-"Tastaturtreiber mit Keylogger</a>."
+"Das Bündnis des <ins>US-Herstellers von digitalen Videorekordern</ins> Tivo "
+"mit dem US-Medienkonzern Viacom führt 2,3 Millionen Haushalte zu den 600 "
+"Millionen sozialen Medien-Profilen, die das Unternehmen bereits überwacht, "
+"hinzu. TiVo-Kunden sind sich dessen nicht bewusst, dass sie von "
+"Werbetreibenden beobachtet werden. Durch Verbinden von Informationen über "
+"das Fernsehverhalten mit Online-Social-Media-Beteiligung kann Tivo jetzt <a "
+"href=\"//www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\" title="
+"\"Lisa Richwine, Viacom, TiVo partner to give TV advertisers more data, "
+"Thomson Reuters 2015.\">TV-Werbung mit Online-Käufen korrelieren</a> und "
+"standardmäÃig alle Nutzer neuer gemeinsamer Ãberwachung aussetzen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>+}
-# | Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when
-# | “off.”</a>
+# | Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\";>track-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.engadget.com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\";>track+}
+# | what people are watching</a>, even if it isn't a TV channel.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-";
-#| "listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> "
-#| "Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when "
-#| "“off.”</a>"
+#| "Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+#| "com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</"
+#| "a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
+"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-"
-"new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\" title=\"Mike Lowe, "
-"Cortana is always listening with new Wake-On-Voice tech, even when Windows "
-"10 is sleeping\">Geräte von Intel werden selbst bei âausgeschaltetenâ "
-"Zustand in der Lage sein, die ganze Zeit der Sprache, sprich der Umgebung, "
-"zu lauschen</a>."
+"Vizio<ins>, ein amerikanisches, nicht börsennotiertes Unternehmen im Bereich
"
+"Unterhaltungselektronik,</ins> âsmarteâ Fernsehgeräte identifizieren und
<a "
+"href=\"//www.engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\" title="
+"\"Richard Lawler, Vizio IPO plan shows how its TVs track what you're "
+"watching, unter: engadget.com 2015.\">zeichnen alles auf was man anguckt</"
+"a>, selbst wenn es sich nicht um ein Fernsehprogramm handelt."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\";>+}
-# | Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy on [-users.</a>-]
-# | {+users</a>.+}
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\";>Verizon-]{+Verizon+}
+# | cable TV {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\";>+}
+# | snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to
+# | [-record.</a>-] {+record</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
-#| "government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input "
-#| "and Chinese-input apps spy on users.</a>"
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-";
+#| "what-tv-channels-you-watch/\">Verizon cable TV snoops on what programs "
+#| "people watch, and even what they wanted to record.</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
+"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
-"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\" title=\"Japanese government "
-"warns Baidu IME is spying on users, CBS Interactive 2018.\"> Baidus "
-"Eingabemethode-App späht Nutzer aus.</a>"
+"Das Glasfaser-Internet-TV-Angebot von <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
+"business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\" title="
+"\"Verizon FiOS reps know what TV channels you watch, unter: arstechnica.com "
+"2015.\">Verizon FiOS TV schnüffelt welche Programme man guckt, sogar was man
"
+"plant aufzunehmen</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Samsung “Smart” TV <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\";>transmits-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\";>
+# | transmits+} users' voice on the internet to another company, Nuance</a>.
+# | Nuance can save it and would then have to give it to the US or some other
+# | government.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
+#| "org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-"
+#| "are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">transmits users' voice on "
+#| "the internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and "
+#| "would then have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Microsofts ausspionieren von Nutzern fing nicht erst mit Windows 10 an. Es "
-"gibt noch eine Menge mehr <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft\" title="
-"\"Microsofts Software ist Schadsoftware, unter: gnu.org 2014 ff."
-"\">Schadprogramme von Microsoft</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
+"Samsung und LG âSmartâ-TV-Geräte <a
href=\"//www.consumerreports.org/cro/"
+"news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-"
+"your-voice-data-with/index.htm\" title=\"Samsung and LG smart TVs share your "
+"voice data with a third party, unter: consumerreports.org 2015.\">übertragen
"
+"die Stimme der Nutzer über das Internet an eine dritte Firma, Nuance</a>. "
+"Nuance kann es sichern und würde es dann der US-Regierung oder einer anderen
"
+"aushändigen müssen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
-"Es gibt noch viel mehr Beispiele für <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">Spionagesoftware in iDingern</a> und <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple"
-"\">Schadsoftware von Apple</a>."
+"Die Spracherkennung ist als nicht vertrauenswürdig einzustufen, es sei denn,
"
+"sie erfolgt auf dem eigenen Rechner durch Freie Software."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | [-<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>-]{+<span
-# | id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">voice
+# | data containing sensitive information will be transmitted to third
+# | parties</a>.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>"
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+#| "theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-"
+#| "personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive "
+#| "information will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+msgid ""
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spionageprogramme auf niedrigem Niveau</a>"
+"Samsung bestätigt in seinen Datenschutzbestimmungen explizit, dass "
+"Sprachdaten mit vertraulichen Informationen an Dritte übermittelt werden."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Amazon “Smart” TV {+is+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\";>is-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\";>+}
+# | snooping all the time</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Amazon “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+#| "surveillance\">is snooping all the time</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Amazons âintelligentesâ Fernsehen <a
href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/"
+"shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\" "
+"title=\"Amazonâs Echo and the smart TVs that are listening to and watching "
+"everything you do, unter: theguardian.com 2014.\">schnüffelt immer aus</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | More or less all “smart” TVs <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.myce.com/news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/\">spy
+# | on their users</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/";
+#| "news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
+#| "switches-72851/\">spy on their users</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Mehr oder weniger alle <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/reseachers-all-";
+"smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/\" title="
+"\"Willem Aldershoff, Researchers: All Smart TVs spy on you, unter: myce.com "
+"2014.\">âSmartâ-TVs spähen</a> Nutzer aus."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Smartphones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Bericht ist zwar aus 2014, aber es darf wohl nicht erwartet werden, dass "
+"sich etwas zum Positiven gewendet hat."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Das zeigt, dass Gesetze, welche von Produkten die formelle Zustimmung von "
+"Nutzern vor dem Sammeln personenbezogener Daten verlangen, völlig "
+"unzulänglich sind. Und was passiert, wenn die Zustimmung verweigert wird? "
+"Wahrscheinlich blendet der Fernseher eine Meldung <ins>nach dem Prinzip "
+"âPersönliche Daten gegen Dienstleistungâ</ins> ein: <em>âOhne Ihre "
+"Zustimmung zum Verfolgen wird der Fernseher nicht einwandfrei "
+"funktionieren.â</em>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | [-Spyware on-]{+All+} “Smart” [-Watches-] {+Phones+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user
+# | [-watches — no-] {+watches—no+} exceptions!
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware on “Smart” Watches"
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
-msgstr "⦠in âSmartâ Watches"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+#| "watches — no exceptions!"
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
+"Angemessene Gesetze wären, dass TV-Geräten nicht erlaubt wird Bericht "
+"darüber zu erstatten was der Nutzer guckt ‑ ohne Ausnahme!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | [-Spyware in-]{+Android+} Telephones
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\";>-]Spyware
+# | in LG “smart” [-TVs</a>-] {+TVs <a
+# |
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\";>+}
+# | reports what the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no
+# | [-effect.-] {+effect</a>.+} (The fact that the transmission reports a 404
+# | error really means nothing; the server could save that data anyway.)
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Telephones"
-msgid "Android Telephones"
-msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Telefonen"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-";
+#| "usb-filenames-and.html\"> Spyware in LG “smart” TVs</a> "
+#| "reports what the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no "
+#| "effect. (The fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means "
+#| "nothing; the server could save that data anyway.)"
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-"
+"filenames-and.html\" title=\"LG Smart TVs logging USB filenames and viewing "
+"info to LG servers, unter: doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk 2013.\">LG
âSmartâ-TV</"
+"a>-Geräte erfassen und senden das Sehverhalten des Nutzers auch gegen dessen
"
+"Willen <ins>unverschlüsselt an LG-Server</ins> (die Tatsache, dass der "
+"Server auf den Empfang mit einer HTTP-Fehlermeldung <em>â404 Nicht "
+"gefundenâ</em> reagiert, bedeutet eigentlich nichts: der Server konnte die "
+"Daten trotzdem erfassen).<a href=\"#tn06\" id=\"tn06-ref\" class=\"transnote"
+"\">[6]</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Even worse, it <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\";>+}
+# | snoops on other devices on the user's local network</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+#| "filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+#| "local network</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
+"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
+"user's local network</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Schlimmer noch ist, <a href=\"//rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-"
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\" title=\"LG TV logging filenames from "
+"network folders, unter: rambles.renney.me 2013.\">LG schnüffelt andere "
+"Geräte im lokalen Netzwerk des Nutzers aus</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
-"Spionageprogramme in vielen Lesegeräten<!-- für elektronische
Bücher--> "
-"‑ nicht nur das Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/";
-"reader-privacy-chart-2012\" title=\"E-Reader Privacy Chart, 2012 Edition, "
-"unter: eff.org 2012.\">sie melden sogar, welche Seite die Leserschaft zu "
-"welcher Zeit liest</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | Spyware in [-Mobile-] Applications
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Mobile Applications"
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
-msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Anwendungssoftware für Mobilgeräte"
+"LG erklärte daraufhin, sie hätten den Fehler behoben um dies zu
unterbinden, "
+"aber jedes Produkt könnte so ausspionieren."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Meanwhile, LG TVs <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties/\";>+}
+# | do lots of spying anyway</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-#| "\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+#| "Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+#| "articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+#| "dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> "
+#| "do lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
+"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
+"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"In der Zwischenzeit <a href=\"//www.techdirt.com/"
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\" "
+"title=\"LG Will Take The 'Smart' Out Of Your Smart TV If You Don't Agree To "
+"Share Your Viewing And Search Data With Third Parties, unter: techdirt.com "
+"2014.\">spionieren Fernsehgeräte von LG trotzdem aus</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-"
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\" title=\"Is your TV watching you? Security alert "
+"over Samsung's Smart TV as hackers claim they can access its hard drive and "
+"seize control of built-in cameras, unter: dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/"
+"article-2249303/Hackers-penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-"
+"attacker-seize-control-microphone-cameras.html 2017.\">Cracker fanden einen "
+"Weg die Sicherheit eines âintelligentenâ TVs zu knacken</a>, und nutzen "
+"dessen Kamera um Zuschauer zu beobachten."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
+msgid "Cameras"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-#| "\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr " "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Ãberwachungskameras mit Verbindung ins Internet von mehr als <a
href=\"//www."
+"kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html\" title="
+"\"Remote Code Execution in CCTV-DVR affecting over 70 different vendors, "
+"unter: Kerneron Security, kerneronsec.com 2016.\">70 Markenartikel haben "
+"Sicherheitslücken, die jedermann zugucken lassen</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a
+# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\">always
+# | watching</a>, even when the “owner” switches it
+# | “off.”
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/";
+#| "news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
+#| "owner” switches it “off.”"
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
+"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
+"owner” switches it “off.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Die âaufgeweckteâ Kamera <b>Nest Cam</b> (vormals <b>Dropcam</b>) <a
href="
+"\"//www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\" title=\"Nest Cam smart camera is "
+"'always on' even when 'off', BBC News 2015.\" >guckt immer zu</a>, selbst "
+"wenn der besitzende âEigentümerâ sie ausgeschaltet hat."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
+"Ein Gerät, was als <em>âSmartâ</em> bezeichnet wird, bedeutet, dass der "
+"Hersteller es verwendet, um <i>Sie</i> zu übervorteilen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
+msgid "Toys"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr " "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | Spyware in [-Chrome-] {+Connected Equipment+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Chrome"
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
-msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Chrome"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Furby Connect has a <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\";>+}
+# | universal back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a
+# | listening device, remote changes to the code could surely convert it into
+# | one.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-#| "\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+#| "The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-";
+#| "feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> "
+#| "universal back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a "
+#| "listening device, remote changes to the code could surely convert it into "
+#| "one."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
+"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
+"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+msgstr ""
+"Das elektronische Haustier <b>Furby Connect</b> hat eine <a href=\"https://";
+"www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-"
+"furby-connect\" title=\"Donât Feed Them After Midnight: Reverse-Engineering
"
+"the Furby Connect, unter: https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-";
+"after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect Context 2017."
+"\">universelle Hintertür</a>. Wenn das Produkt ‑ wie "
+"geliefert ‑ nicht als Abhörgerät fungiert, könnte es die "
+"Ãnderung des Codes sicher in eins umwandeln."
+# <a href="#tn-iot02" id="tn-iot02-ref" class="tnote">[2]</a>
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\";>ISPs-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you/\";>ISPs+}
-# | to snoop on the people that use them</a>.
+# | A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\";>audio-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\";>audio+}
+# | recordings of the conversation between two users</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-";
-#| "provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to "
-#| "snoop on the people that use them</a>."
+#| "A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+#| "com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of "
+#| "the conversation between two users</a>."
msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
-"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
+"of the conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Die schlechte Sicherheit vieler Internet-der-Dinge-Geräte ermöglicht <a
href="
-"\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-";
-"comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\" title=\"IOT Devices "
-"Provide Comcast A Wonderful New Opportunity To Spy On You. unter: https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-provide-comcast-"
-"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml 2017.\">Internetdienstanbietern "
-"(IDA) diejenigen auszuschnüffeln, die diese benutzen</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
-msgstr "Seien Sie kein SchöÃling: alle IdD zurückweisen."
+"Eine App für funkferngesteuerte Vibratoren <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\" title=\"Sex toy company "
+"admits to recording users' remote sex sessions, calls it a 'minor bug', "
+"unter: https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-";
+"surveillance, The Verge 2017.\">zeichnet Audioaufnahmen von Partnern auf</a>."
+# https://heise.de/-3324854
+#
https://www.heise.de/downloads/18/1/8/9/1/3/4/6/NP-v-Standard-Innovation-Complaint.pdf
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-It-]{+<small>(It+} is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a
-# |
[-href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.-]
-# | {+href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”<
-# | /a>.)</small>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>."
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Es ist bedauerlich, dass der Artikel den Begriff <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid#Monetize\">âmonetarisierenâ</a> verwendet."
+"Ein rechnergestützter <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/";
+"aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\" title=\"Someone "
+"made a smart vibrator, so of course it got hacked, unter: theguardian.com "
+"2016.\">Vibrator spioniert via proprietärer Steuerungsapplikation Nutzer "
+"aus</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
+"Die App meldete <ins>intime Daten an die Firma, darunter Temperatur, "
+"Intensität und wie häufig das Gerät verwendet wurde</ins> Minute um
Minute."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgstr ""
+"Man beachte die völlig unzureichende vorgeschlagene Antwort darauf: Ein "
+"Kennzeichnungsstandard, mit welchem Hersteller Auskünfte über ihre Produkte
"
+"geben würden, anstatt Freie Software, die Nutzer überprüfen und ändern "
+"könnten."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-A-]{+The+} company that [-makes internet-controlled vibrators-] {+made
+# | the vibrator+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\";>is
+# | being-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\";>
+# | was+} sued for collecting lots of personal information about how people
+# | use{+d+} it</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A company that makes internet-controlled vibrators <a href=\"https://www.";
+#| "theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-"
+#| "chicago-lawsuit\">is being sued for collecting lots of personal "
+#| "information about how people use it</a>."
msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Emo Phillips, ein amerikanischer Unterhaltungskünstler und Komiker, machte "
-"einen Witz darüber: <cite><q>Neulich kam eine Frau auf mich zu und sagte: "
-"<q>Habe ich Sie nicht im Fernsehen gesehen?</q> Ich sagte: <q>Ich weià es "
-"nicht. Man kann nicht in die entgegengesetzte Richtung gucken.</q> Das war "
-"Zweifellos vor Amazons âSmartâ-Fernsehgeräten.</q></cite>"
+"Ein Unternehmen, das internetgesteuerte Vibratoren herstellt, wird <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-";
+"collection-chicago-lawsuit\" title=\"Tech company accused of collecting "
+"details of how customers use sex toys, unter: theguardian.com 2016.\">für "
+"das Sammeln einer Menge persönlicher Information wie man diese einsetzt "
+"verklagt</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a
-# | [-href=\"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16727319\";>load-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\";>
-# | load+} downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>.
+# | The company's statement that it [-anonymizes-] {+was anonymizing+} the
+# | data may be true, but it doesn't really matter. If it [-sells-] {+had
+# | sold+} the data to a data broker, the data broker [-can-] {+would have
+# | been able to+} figure out who the user [-is.-] {+was.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://news.";
-#| "ycombinator.com/item?id=16727319\">load downgrades that install a "
-#| "surveillance app</a>."
+#| "The company's statement that it anonymizes the data may be true, but it "
+#| "doesn't really matter. If it sells the data to a data broker, the data "
+#| "broker can figure out who the user is."
msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
-"Einige âKlugeâ TVs <a
href=\"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16727319\"; "
-"title=\"Unter: Guidelines 2018.\">laden automatisch Downgrades herunter, die "
-"eine Ãberwachungs-App installieren</a>."
+"Die Erklärung des Unternehmens, sie würden die Daten anonymisieren, mag
wahr "
+"sein, spielt aber keine Rolle: werden sie einem Datenmakler verkauft, kann "
+"dieser herausfinden, wer der Benutzer ist."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
-"Wir verweisen aufgrund der Fakten auf den Artikel. Schade ist, dass der "
-"Artikel mit der moralischen Schwäche endet Netflix zu befürworten. Die "
-"Netflix-App <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-"
-"geolocation-drm\">ist ebenso Schadsoftware</a>."
+"Dieser Klage folgend, ist der Beschluss ergangen, dass das Unternehmen eine "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-";
+"vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\">Gesamtsumme von knapp 3 Millionen US-"
+"Dollar (oder 4 Millionen kanadische Dollar) für betroffene Kunden</a> "
+"beiseite zu legen hat."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Vizio “smart” <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\";>TVs-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\";>TVs+}
-# | report everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and
-# | cable</a>. Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the
-# | TV reports what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance,
-# | even if it were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the
-# | surveillance.
+# | “CloudPets” toys with microphones <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-children-and-adults\";>
+# | leak childrens' conversations to the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\";>+}
+# | Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected by the
+# | manufacturer's snooping.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
-#| "business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
-#| "everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
-#| "Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
-#| "what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if "
-#| "it were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the "
-#| "surveillance."
+#| "“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+#| "theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-"
+#| "details-of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to "
+#| "the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/";
+#| "en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-"
+#| "parent-and-kids-message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the "
+#| "data</a> collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
-"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
-"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
-"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
-"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
-"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
-"Vizio âSmartâ <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-";
-"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\" title=\"What Vizio was "
-"doing behind the TV screen, unter: ftc.gov 2017.\">Fernseher erstatten "
-"Bericht über alles was angesehen wird, nicht nur Breitband- und Kabel-"
-"Dienstanbieter</a>. Selbst wenn das Bild aus dem eigenen Rechner des Nutzers "
-"kommt, berichtet dies der Fernseher. Die Existenz der Möglichkeit, die "
-"Ãberwachung zu deaktivieren, selbst wenn es nicht verborgen war, wie es bei "
-"diesen Geräten war, legitimiert dies nicht Ãberwachung."
+"CloudPets-Spielzeuge mit Mikrofonen <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-"
+"children-and-adults\" title=\"CloudPets stuffed toys leak details of half a "
+"million users, unter: theguardian.com 2017.\">lassen Plauderei von Kindern "
+"an Hersteller durchsickern</a>. Und, man ahnt es: <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-"
+"leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\" title=\"Internet of "
+"Things Teddy Bear Leaked 2 Million Parent and Kids Message Recordings, "
+"unter: motherboard.vice.com 2017.\">Cracker fanden einen Weg um auf die "
+"Daten zuzugreifen</a>, die durch das Ausschnüffeln des Herstellers gesammelt
"
+"wurden."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by
-# | proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine
-# | that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV,
-# | advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\">
-# | cross-device tracking</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-#| "proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-#| "that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your "
-#| "TV, advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href="
-#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-";
-#| "inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device "
-#| "tracking</a>."
msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
-"Einige Internet- und TV-Spots spielen von auf in Reichweite befindlichen "
-"anderen Geräten laufender proprietärer Schadsoftware aufgreifbare
unhörbare "
-"Töne ab, um bestimmen zu können, dass sie sich in der Nähe befinden.
Sobald "
-"Ihre internetfähigen Geräte mit Ihrem Fernsehgerät] verbunden sind,
können "
-"Werbetreibende Anzeigen mit Netzaktivität und anderen <a href=\"//"
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\" title=\"Dan Goodin, Beware of ads "
-"that use inaudible sound to link your phone, TV, tablet, and PC, Ars "
-"Technica 2015.\">geräteübergreifenden Verfolgen korrelieren</a>."
+"Dass Hersteller und FBI diese Gespräche belauschen konnten, war für sich "
+"genommen nicht akzeptabel."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their
-# | users: their <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\">
-# | “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits in detail and link
-# | them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track you across devices.
+# | The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-laws{+/+}\";>children's
+# | conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech recognition company
+# | based in the U.S.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-#| "users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
-#| "smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing "
-#| "habits in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers "
-#| "can track you across devices."
+#| "The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-";
+#| "consumer-laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a "
+#| "speech recognition company based in the U.S."
msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-"Vizio geht in puncto Spionage seiner Benutzer sogar noch einen Schritt "
-"weiter als andere Fernsehhersteller: ihre <a href=\"//www.propublica.org/"
-"article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\">âsmartâ TVs analysieren "
-"detailliert Sehgewohnheiten und verknüpfen diese mit der IP-Adresse</a>, "
-"damit Werbetreibende einen über die Geräte verfolgen können."
+"Die âsmartenâ Spielzeuge <b>My Friend Cayla</b> und <b>i-Que</b>
übertragen "
+"<a href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-";
+"consumer-laws\">Unterhaltungen (nicht nur) von Kindern an Nuance "
+"Communications</a>, ein auf u. a. Sprachverarbeitung spezialisiertes "
+"Unternehmen mit Sitz in den USA."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-"Es ist möglich dies zu deaktivieren, aber es standardmäÃig aktiviert zu "
-"haben ist bereits ein Unrecht."
+"Jene Spielzeuge enthalten auch gröÃere Sicherheitslücken; Cracker können
das "
+"Spielzeug mit dem Handy fernsteuern. Dadurch könnten Cracker alles hören
was "
+"gesagt wird und sogar durch das Spielzeug selbst sprechen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600
-# | millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo
-# | customers are unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining
-# | TV viewing information with online social media participation, Tivo can
-# | now <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";>correlate-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";>
-# | correlate+} TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users
-# | to new combined surveillance by default.
+# | Barbie <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is
+# | going to spy on children and adults</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 "
-#| "millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo "
-#| "customers are unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining "
-#| "TV viewing information with online social media participation, Tivo can "
-#| "now <a href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
-#| "idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</"
-#| "a>, exposing all users to new combined surveillance by default."
+#| "Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/";
+#| "technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy "
+#| "on children and adults</a>."
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Das Bündnis des <ins>US-Herstellers von digitalen Videorekordern</ins> Tivo "
-"mit dem US-Medienkonzern Viacom führt 2,3 Millionen Haushalte zu den 600 "
-"Millionen sozialen Medien-Profilen, die das Unternehmen bereits überwacht, "
-"hinzu. TiVo-Kunden sind sich dessen nicht bewusst, dass sie von "
-"Werbetreibenden beobachtet werden. Durch Verbinden von Informationen über "
-"das Fernsehverhalten mit Online-Social-Media-Beteiligung kann Tivo jetzt <a "
-"href=\"//www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\" title="
-"\"Lisa Richwine, Viacom, TiVo partner to give TV advertisers more data, "
-"Thomson Reuters 2015.\">TV-Werbung mit Online-Käufen korrelieren</a> und "
-"standardmäÃig alle Nutzer neuer gemeinsamer Ãberwachung aussetzen."
+"Barbie <a href=\"//www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-"
+"spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\" title=\"Wi-fi âspyâ Barbie records
"
+"children's conversations - and could be a target for hackers, say experts, "
+"unter: mirror.co.uk 2015.\">wird Kinder und Erwachsene ausspionieren</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\";>track-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.engadget.com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\";>track+}
-# | what people are watching</a>, even if it isn't a TV channel.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
-#| "com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</"
-#| "a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
-msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
-"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
msgstr ""
-"Vizio<ins>, ein amerikanisches, nicht börsennotiertes Unternehmen im Bereich
"
-"Unterhaltungselektronik,</ins> âsmarteâ Fernsehgeräte identifizieren und
<a "
-"href=\"//www.engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\" title="
-"\"Richard Lawler, Vizio IPO plan shows how its TVs track what you're "
-"watching, unter: engadget.com 2015.\">zeichnen alles auf was man anguckt</"
-"a>, selbst wenn es sich nicht um ein Fernsehprogramm handelt."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\";>Verizon-]{+Verizon+}
-# | cable TV {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\";>+}
-# | snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to
-# | [-record.</a>-] {+record</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-";
-#| "what-tv-channels-you-watch/\">Verizon cable TV snoops on what programs "
-#| "people watch, and even what they wanted to record.</a>"
msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
-"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
-"a>."
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Während man eine DJI-Drohne benutzt um anderen hinterherzuschnüffeln, <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-";
+"drones-cybersecurity\" title=\"US Army reportedly asks units to stop using "
+"DJI drones, citing cybersecurity concerns, unter: https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-drones-cybersecurity 2017."
+"\">schnüffelt DJI in vielen Fällen einem selbst hinterher</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
msgstr ""
-"Das Glasfaser-Internet-TV-Angebot von <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
-"business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\" title="
-"\"Verizon FiOS reps know what TV channels you watch, unter: arstechnica.com "
-"2015.\">Verizon FiOS TV schnüffelt welche Programme man guckt, sogar was man
"
-"plant aufzunehmen</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Samsung “Smart” TV <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\";>transmits-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\";>
-# | transmits+} users' voice on the internet to another company, Nuance</a>.
-# | Nuance can save it and would then have to give it to the US or some other
-# | government.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
-#| "org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-"
-#| "are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">transmits users' voice on "
-#| "the internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and "
-#| "would then have to give it to the US or some other government."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
-msgstr ""
-"Samsung und LG âSmartâ-TV-Geräte <a
href=\"//www.consumerreports.org/cro/"
-"news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-"
-"your-voice-data-with/index.htm\" title=\"Samsung and LG smart TVs share your "
-"voice data with a third party, unter: consumerreports.org 2015.\">übertragen
"
-"die Stimme der Nutzer über das Internet an eine dritte Firma, Nuance</a>. "
-"Nuance kann es sichern und würde es dann der US-Regierung oder einer anderen
"
-"aushändigen müssen."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-"Die Spracherkennung ist als nicht vertrauenswürdig einzustufen, es sei denn,
"
-"sie erfolgt auf dem eigenen Rechner durch Freie Software."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">voice
-# | data containing sensitive information will be transmitted to third
-# | parties</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
-#| "theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-"
-#| "personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive "
-#| "information will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-"Samsung bestätigt in seinen Datenschutzbestimmungen explizit, dass "
-"Sprachdaten mit vertraulichen Informationen an Dritte übermittelt werden."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Amazon “Smart” TV {+is+} <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\";>is-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\";>+}
-# | snooping all the time</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Amazon “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-#| "surveillance\">is snooping all the time</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Amazons âintelligentesâ Fernsehen <a
href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/"
-"shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\" "
-"title=\"Amazonâs Echo and the smart TVs that are listening to and watching "
-"everything you do, unter: theguardian.com 2014.\">schnüffelt immer aus</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | More or less all “smart” TVs <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.myce.com/news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/\">spy
-# | on their users</a>.
+# | A medical insurance company <a
+# |
href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-what-happened-next{+/+}\";>
+# | offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on its user by sending
+# | usage data back over the Internet</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/";
-#| "news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
-#| "switches-72851/\">spy on their users</a>."
+#| "A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/";
+#| "our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-"
+#| "this-is-what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that "
+#| "snoops on its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Mehr oder weniger alle <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/reseachers-all-";
-"smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/\" title="
-"\"Willem Aldershoff, Researchers: All Smart TVs spy on you, unter: myce.com "
-"2014.\">âSmartâ-TVs spähen</a> Nutzer aus."
+"Krankenkasse <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-dental-";
+"insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-what-"
+"happened-next\" title=\"Our Dental Insurance Sent us âFreeâ Internet-"
+"Connected Toothbrushes. And this is What Happened Next, Wolf Street "
+"2018\">bietet kostenlose elektronische Zahnbürste an, die durch Senden von "
+"Nutzungsdaten über das Internet ausspäht</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgid ""
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Der Bericht ist zwar aus 2014, aber es darf wohl nicht erwartet werden, dass "
-"sich etwas zum Positiven gewendet hat."
+"Viele âintelligenteâ Produkte wurden entworfen <a
href=\"https://www.cnet.";
+"com/pictures/products-with-alexa-built-in-smart-home/\" title=\"Just how "
+"many products have Alexa built in? (Bildergalerie), unter: https://www.cnet.";
+"com/pictures/products-with-alexa-built-in-smart-home/ 2017.\">um ein jeden "
+"im Hause zu belauschen ‑ und zwar immer</a>."
+#
https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Smart-Home-c-t-findet-versteckte-Mikrofone-und-unsichere-Web-Frontends-3673101.html
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
-"Das zeigt, dass Gesetze, welche von Produkten die formelle Zustimmung von "
-"Nutzern vor dem Sammeln personenbezogener Daten verlangen, völlig "
-"unzulänglich sind. Und was passiert, wenn die Zustimmung verweigert wird? "
-"Wahrscheinlich blendet der Fernseher eine Meldung <ins>nach dem Prinzip "
-"âPersönliche Daten gegen Dienstleistungâ</ins> ein: <em>âOhne Ihre "
-"Zustimmung zum Verfolgen wird der Fernseher nicht einwandfrei "
-"funktionieren.â</em>"
+"Die heutige technologische Praxis schlieÃt keinen Weg ein ein Gerät "
+"herzustellen, das Sprachbefehle befolgen kann ohne einen potentiell "
+"auszuspionieren. Selbst wenn es sich um <b><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en"
+"\">Air Gap</span></b> handelt, könnte es möglich sein Datensätze über
einen "
+"zur späteren Untersuchung aufzeichnen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user
-# | [-watches — no-] {+watches—no+} exceptions!
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\";>+}
+# | Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-#| "watches — no exceptions!"
+#| "<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of";
+#| "%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were "
+#| "programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Angemessene Gesetze wären, dass TV-Geräten nicht erlaubt wird Bericht "
-"darüber zu erstatten was der Nutzer guckt ‑ ohne Ausnahme!"
+"<a href=\"//consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on"
+"%20its%20customers.htm\" title=\" Rent-to-own giant accused of spying on its "
+"customers, unter: consumerman.com 2013.\">Mietkauf-Rechner wurden so "
+"programmiert, um Mieter auszuspionieren</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\";>-]Spyware
-# | in LG “smart” [-TVs</a>-] {+TVs <a
-# |
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\";>+}
-# | reports what the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no
-# | [-effect.-] {+effect</a>.+} (The fact that the transmission reports a 404
-# | error really means nothing; the server could save that data anyway.)
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | [-Spyware on Mobiles-]{+Wearables+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Smartphones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-";
-#| "usb-filenames-and.html\"> Spyware in LG “smart” TVs</a> "
-#| "reports what the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no "
-#| "effect. (The fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means "
-#| "nothing; the server could save that data anyway.)"
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+#| "\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-"
-"filenames-and.html\" title=\"LG Smart TVs logging USB filenames and viewing "
-"info to LG servers, unter: doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk 2013.\">LG
âSmartâ-TV</"
-"a>-Geräte erfassen und senden das Sehverhalten des Nutzers auch gegen dessen
"
-"Willen <ins>unverschlüsselt an LG-Server</ins> (die Tatsache, dass der "
-"Server auf den Empfang mit einer HTTP-Fehlermeldung <em>â404 Nicht "
-"gefundenâ</em> reagiert, bedeutet eigentlich nichts: der Server konnte die "
-"Daten trotzdem erfassen).<a href=\"#tn06\" id=\"tn06-ref\" class=\"transnote"
-"\">[6]</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Even worse, it <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\";>+}
-# | snoops on other devices on the user's local network</a>.
+msgid ""
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+# | [-Spyware on-]“Smart” Watches
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware on “Smart” Watches"
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr "⦠in âSmartâ Watches"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\";>+}
+# | that connects to an unidentified site in China</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-#| "filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
-#| "local network</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
-"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
-"user's local network</a>."
+#| "A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+#| "chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that "
+#| "connects to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Schlimmer noch ist, <a href=\"//rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-"
-"filenames-from-network-folders/\" title=\"LG TV logging filenames from "
-"network folders, unter: rambles.renney.me 2013.\">LG schnüffelt andere "
-"Geräte im lokalen Netzwerk des Nutzers aus</a>."
+"Eine sehr preiswerte âintelligente Uhrâ kommt mit einer Android-App, <a
href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\" title=\"$17 "
+"smartwatch sends something to random Chinese IP address, TheRegister.co.uk "
+"2016.\">die eine nicht identifizierte Internetpräsenz in China kontaktiert</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
-"LG erklärte daraufhin, sie hätten den Fehler behoben um dies zu
unterbinden, "
-"aber jedes Produkt könnte so ausspionieren."
+"Der Artikel besagt dies sei eine Hintertür, aber das könnte ein "
+"Missverständnis sein. Allerdings ist es wenigstens sicherlich Ãberwachung."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Meanwhile, LG TVs <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties/\";>+}
-# | do lots of spying anyway</a>.
+# | An LG “smart” watch is designed <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\">
+# | to report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations
+# | too</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-#| "articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-#| "dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> "
-#| "do lots of spying anyway</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
-"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
-"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"In der Zwischenzeit <a href=\"//www.techdirt.com/"
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\" "
-"title=\"LG Will Take The 'Smart' Out Of Your Smart TV If You Don't Agree To "
-"Share Your Viewing And Search Data With Third Parties, unter: techdirt.com "
-"2014.\">spionieren Fernsehgeräte von LG trotzdem aus</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#| "An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+#| "report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-"
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\" title=\"Is your TV watching you? Security alert "
-"over Samsung's Smart TV as hackers claim they can access its hard drive and "
-"seize control of built-in cameras, unter: dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/"
-"article-2249303/Hackers-penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-"
-"attacker-seize-control-microphone-cameras.html 2017.\">Cracker fanden einen "
-"Weg die Sicherheit eines âintelligentenâ TVs zu knacken</a>, und nutzen "
-"dessen Kamera um Zuschauer zu beobachten."
+"Eine âintelligenteâ Uhr von LG dient dazu dessen <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\" title="
+"\"LG's New Smart Watch Lets You Spy On Your Kids, unter: https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html The "
+"Huffington Post UK 2014.\">Standort an jemand anderen zu melden sowie auch "
+"Gespräche zu übermitteln</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
+msgid "Vehicles"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr " "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
msgstr ""
-"Ãberwachungskameras mit Verbindung ins Internet von mehr als <a
href=\"//www."
-"kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html\" title="
-"\"Remote Code Execution in CCTV-DVR affecting over 70 different vendors, "
-"unter: Kerneron Security, kerneronsec.com 2016.\">70 Markenartikel haben "
-"Sicherheitslücken, die jedermann zugucken lassen</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\">always
-# | watching</a>, even when the “owner” switches it
-# | “off.”
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/";
-#| "news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
-#| "owner” switches it “off.”"
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
-"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
-"owner” switches it “off.”"
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Die âaufgeweckteâ Kamera <b>Nest Cam</b> (vormals <b>Dropcam</b>) <a
href="
-"\"//www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\" title=\"Nest Cam smart camera is "
-"'always on' even when 'off', BBC News 2015.\" >guckt immer zu</a>, selbst "
-"wenn der besitzende âEigentümerâ sie ausgeschaltet hat."
+"VR-Ausrüstung, die jede kleinste Bewegung misst, schafft das Potential für "
+"die intimste Ãberwachung überhaupt. Alles was es braucht, dies potentiell "
+"real werden zu lassen, <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-";
+"reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\" title="
+"\"Virtual Reality Allows the Most Detailed, Intimate Digital Surveillance "
+"Yet, unter: theintercept.com 2016.\">ist Software, die so schädlich ist wie "
+"die vielen anderen in diesem Dokument aufgeführten Programme</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-"Ein Gerät, was als <em>âSmartâ</em> bezeichnet wird, bedeutet, dass der "
-"Hersteller es verwendet, um <i>Sie</i> zu übervorteilen."
+"Man kann darauf wetten, dass Facebook die maximale mögliche Ãberwachung in "
+"Oculus Rift-Datenbrillen implementieren wird. Moral daraus ist: vertraue nie "
+"einem VR-System mit unfreier Software darin."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme im Internet"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr " "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Furby Connect has a <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\";>+}
-# | universal back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a
-# | listening device, remote changes to the code could surely convert it into
-# | one.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-";
-#| "feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> "
-#| "universal back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a "
-#| "listening device, remote changes to the code could surely convert it into "
-#| "one."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
-"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
-"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-"Das elektronische Haustier <b>Furby Connect</b> hat eine <a href=\"https://";
-"www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-"
-"furby-connect\" title=\"Donât Feed Them After Midnight: Reverse-Engineering
"
-"the Furby Connect, unter: https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-";
-"after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect Context 2017."
-"\">universelle Hintertür</a>. Wenn das Produkt ‑ wie "
-"geliefert ‑ nicht als Abhörgerät fungiert, könnte es die "
-"Ãnderung des Codes sicher in eins umwandeln."
+"Viele Internetpräsenzen spionieren obendrein ihre Besucher aus. Webauftritte
"
+"sind keine Programme, es <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-"
+"or-nonfree\" title=\"Netzwerkdienste sind nicht frei oder unfrei; sie werfen "
+"andere Fragen auf, unter: gnu.org 2012.\">ergibt keinen Sinn, sie <em>frei</"
+"em> oder <em>proprietär</em> zu nennen</a>, aber nichtsdestotrotz ist die "
+"Ãberwachung ein Missbrauch."
-# <a href="#tn-iot02" id="tn-iot02-ref" class="tnote">[2]</a>
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\";>audio-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\";>audio+}
-# | recordings of the conversation between two users</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-#| "com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of "
-#| "the conversation between two users</a>."
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+#| "\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
-"of the conversation between two users</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Eine App für funkferngesteuerte Vibratoren <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\" title=\"Sex toy company "
-"admits to recording users' remote sex sessions, calls it a 'minor bug', "
-"unter: https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-";
-"surveillance, The Verge 2017.\">zeichnet Audioaufnahmen von Partnern auf</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
-# https://heise.de/-3324854
-#
https://www.heise.de/downloads/18/1/8/9/1/3/4/6/NP-v-Standard-Innovation-Complaint.pdf
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
msgstr ""
-"Ein rechnergestützter <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/";
-"aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\" title=\"Someone "
-"made a smart vibrator, so of course it got hacked, unter: theguardian.com "
-"2016.\">Vibrator spioniert via proprietärer Steuerungsapplikation Nutzer "
-"aus</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
msgstr ""
-"Die App meldete <ins>intime Daten an die Firma, darunter Temperatur, "
-"Intensität und wie häufig das Gerät verwendet wurde</ins> Minute um
Minute."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
-msgstr ""
-"Man beachte die völlig unzureichende vorgeschlagene Antwort darauf: Ein "
-"Kennzeichnungsstandard, mit welchem Hersteller Auskünfte über ihre Produkte
"
-"geben würden, anstatt Freie Software, die Nutzer überprüfen und ändern "
-"könnten."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | Spyware in [-Toys-] {+Networks+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Toys"
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Spielsachen"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-A-]{+The+} company that [-makes internet-controlled vibrators-] {+made
-# | the vibrator+} <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\";>is
-# | being-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\";>
-# | was+} sued for collecting lots of personal information about how people
-# | use{+d+} it</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "A company that makes internet-controlled vibrators <a href=\"https://www.";
-#| "theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-"
-#| "chicago-lawsuit\">is being sued for collecting lots of personal "
-#| "information about how people use it</a>."
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+#| "\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Ein Unternehmen, das internetgesteuerte Vibratoren herstellt, wird <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-";
-"collection-chicago-lawsuit\" title=\"Tech company accused of collecting "
-"details of how customers use sex toys, unter: theguardian.com 2016.\">für "
-"das Sammeln einer Menge persönlicher Information wie man diese einsetzt "
-"verklagt</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The company's statement that it [-anonymizes-] {+was anonymizing+} the
-# | data may be true, but it doesn't really matter. If it [-sells-] {+had
-# | sold+} the data to a data broker, the data broker [-can-] {+would have
-# | been able to+} figure out who the user [-is.-] {+was.+}
+# | Investigation Shows <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\";>GCHQ-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions/\";>GCHQ+}
+# | Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance
+# | Restrictions</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The company's statement that it anonymizes the data may be true, but it "
-#| "doesn't really matter. If it sells the data to a data broker, the data "
-#| "broker can figure out who the user is."
+#| "Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+#| "articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+#| "nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using "
+#| "US Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
+"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Die Erklärung des Unternehmens, sie würden die Daten anonymisieren, mag
wahr "
-"sein, spielt aber keine Rolle: werden sie einem Datenmakler verkauft, kann "
-"dieser herausfinden, wer der Benutzer ist."
+"Untersuchung zeigt: <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\" title=\"Tim "
+"Cushing, Investigation Shows GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
+"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions, unter: Techdirt.com 2016.\">britischer "
+"Nachrichten- und Sicherheitsdienst GCHQ benutzt US-Unternehmen, NSA leitet "
+"inländische Ãberwachungsbeschränkungen weiter</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-"Dieser Klage folgend, ist der Beschluss ergangen, dass das Unternehmen eine "
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-";
-"vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\">Gesamtsumme von knapp 3 Millionen US-"
-"Dollar (oder 4 Millionen kanadische Dollar) für betroffene Kunden</a> "
-"beiseite zu legen hat."
+"Insbesondere können so E-Mails von Parlamentarier gesammelt werden, da diese
"
+"sie über Microsoft durchschleusen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | “CloudPets” toys with microphones <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-children-and-adults\";>
-# | leak childrens' conversations to the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\";>+}
-# | Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected by the
-# | manufacturer's snooping.
+# | [-Spyware in-]{+The+} Cisco TNP IP [-phones:-] {+phones are+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>
+# | http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>
+# | spying devices</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-#| "theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-"
-#| "details-of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to "
-#| "the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/";
-#| "en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-"
-#| "parent-and-kids-message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the "
-#| "data</a> collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
+#| "Spyware in Cisco TNP IP phones: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>"
msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"CloudPets-Spielzeuge mit Mikrofonen <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-"
-"children-and-adults\" title=\"CloudPets stuffed toys leak details of half a "
-"million users, unter: theguardian.com 2017.\">lassen Plauderei von Kindern "
-"an Hersteller durchsickern</a>. Und, man ahnt es: <a href=\"https://";
-"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-"
-"leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\" title=\"Internet of "
-"Things Teddy Bear Leaked 2 Million Parent and Kids Message Recordings, "
-"unter: motherboard.vice.com 2017.\">Cracker fanden einen Weg um auf die "
-"Daten zuzugreifen</a>, die durch das Ausschnüffeln des Herstellers gesammelt
"
-"wurden."
+"Spionageprogramm in Cisco TNP VOIP-Telefonen: <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\" title=\"Your Cisco phone "
+"is listening to you: 29C3 talk on breaking Cisco phones, unter: boingboing."
+"net 2012.\">Telefon hört mit</a>.<a href=\"#tnhacking-cisco\"
id=\"tnhacking-"
+"cisco-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[12]</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Schadprogramme auf Mobilgeräten - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "Schadprogramme auf Mobilgeräten"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
msgstr ""
-"Dass Hersteller und FBI diese Gespräche belauschen konnten, war für sich "
-"genommen nicht akzeptabel."
+"Fast alle Mobiltelefone tun ihren Nutzern zwei schwere Fehler an: ihre "
+"Bewegungen verfolgen und Gesprächen zuhören. Deshalb nennen wir sie <q
cite="
+"\"https://www.networkworld.com/article/2200967/software/software-cell-phones-";
+"are-stalin-s-dream-says-free-software-movement-founder.html\">Stalin's "
+"dream</q>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-laws{+/+}\";>children's
-# | conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech recognition company
-# | based in the U.S.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-";
-#| "consumer-laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a "
-#| "speech recognition company based in the U.S."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
msgstr ""
-"Die âsmartenâ Spielzeuge <b>My Friend Cayla</b> und <b>i-Que</b>
übertragen "
-"<a href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-";
-"consumer-laws\">Unterhaltungen (nicht nur) von Kindern an Nuance "
-"Communications</a>, ein auf u. a. Sprachverarbeitung spezialisiertes "
-"Unternehmen mit Sitz in den USA."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
msgstr ""
-"Jene Spielzeuge enthalten auch gröÃere Sicherheitslücken; Cracker können
das "
-"Spielzeug mit dem Handy fernsteuern. Dadurch könnten Cracker alles hören
was "
-"gesagt wird und sogar durch das Spielzeug selbst sprechen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Barbie <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is
-# | going to spy on children and adults</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The phone network <a
+# | [-href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-phones\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-breakdown-mobile-phones\";>+}
+# | tracks the movements of each phone</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/";
-#| "technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy "
-#| "on children and adults</a>."
+#| "The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+#| "phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
+"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"//www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-"
-"spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\" title=\"Wi-fi âspyâ Barbie records
"
-"children's conversations - and could be a target for hackers, say experts, "
-"unter: mirror.co.uk 2015.\">wird Kinder und Erwachsene ausspionieren</a>."
+"Das Mobilfunknetz <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+"phones\" title=\"The Problem with Mobile Phones, unter: https://ssd.eff.org/";
+"en/module/problem-mobile-phones, Electronic Frontier Foundation 2015."
+"\">verfolgt die Bewegungen jedes Telefons</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
msgstr ""
+"Dies ist im Entwurf des Telefonnetzes inhärent: solange das Telefon mit dem "
+"Netz kommuniziert, gibt es keine Möglichkeit das Netz daran zu hindern "
+"seinen Standort aufzuzeichnen. Viele Länder verlangen (einschlieÃlich der "
+"USA und der EU), dass das Netz alle Standortdaten für Monate oder Jahre "
+"speichert."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of-]{+Types of+} malware {+in mobiles+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgstr "Art der Schadsoftware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Täuschung</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Täuschung</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
msgstr ""
-"Während man eine DJI-Drohne benutzt um anderen hinterherzuschnüffeln, <a "
-"href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-";
-"drones-cybersecurity\" title=\"US Army reportedly asks units to stop using "
-"DJI drones, citing cybersecurity concerns, unter: https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-drones-cybersecurity 2017."
-"\">schnüffelt DJI in vielen Fällen einem selbst hinterher</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
+# "Ein Mobiltelefon kann in ein Mikrofon und Sender umgewandelt werden, um
+# Gespräche in der Nähe des Telefons abzuhören."
+# --Sicherheitsbüro des US-Handelsministeriums
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Fast jeder Telefon-Kommunikationsprozessor hat eine universelle Hintertür, "
+"der <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\" title=\"Remotely Eavesdropping on Cell Phone "
+"Microphones, in: Schneier on Security 2006.\">oft dazu verwendet wird alle "
+"Gespräche <ins>in der Nähe des Telefons</ins> abzuhören und zu
übertragen</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | The back door <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>-]
+# | {+class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
+# |
href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\";>+}
+# | may take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice
+# | to leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a
+# | back door.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The back door <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> may take the "
+#| "form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave "
+#| "the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back door."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Hintertür <a href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\" title=\"The "
+"second operating system hiding in every mobile phone, unter: https://www.";
+"osnews.com/story/27416/"
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone, OSNews 2017."
+"\">kann die Form von Programmfehlern haben, die 20 Jahre ungefixt blieben</"
+"a>. Die Entscheidung, die Sicherheitslücken zu belassen, ist moralisch "
+"gleichbedeutend mit dem Schreiben einer Hintertür."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
+"Die Hintertür befindet sich im âModem-Prozessorâ, dessen Aufgabe es ist
mit "
+"dem Funknetz zu kommunizieren. Bei den meisten Telefonen steuert der Modem-"
+"Prozessor das Mikrofon. In den meisten Fällen ist es auch möglich die "
+"Software für den Hauptprozessor neu zu schreiben."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
+"Einige Telefonmodelle sind gezielt so konzipiert, dass der Modem-Prozessor "
+"nicht das Mikrofon steuert und somit nicht die Software im Hauptprozessor "
+"ändern kann. Sie haben zwar immer noch die Hintertür, aber zumindest ist es
"
+"nicht möglich das Telefon zu einem Abhörgerät umzubiegen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
+"Die universelle Hintertür wird offenbar auch dazu genutzt um Telefone, <a "
+"href=\"//www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/"
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\" "
+"title=\"NSA Can Reportedly Track Phones Even When They're Turned Off, unter: "
+"slate.com 2013.\">selbst wenn sie ausgeschaltet sind, übertragen zu lassen</"
+"a>. Das bedeutet, deren Bewegungen werden nachverfolgt und möglicherweise "
+"funktioniert das Abhören auch."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A medical insurance company <a
-# |
href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-what-happened-next{+/+}\";>
-# | offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on its user by sending
-# | usage data back over the Internet</a>.
+# | Xiaomi phones come with <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered/\";>+}
+# | a universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/";
-#| "our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-"
-#| "this-is-what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that "
-#| "snoops on its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+#| "Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+#| "xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\"> a universal back door in the "
+#| "application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Krankenkasse <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-dental-";
-"insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-what-"
-"happened-next\" title=\"Our Dental Insurance Sent us âFreeâ Internet-"
-"Connected Toothbrushes. And this is What Happened Next, Wolf Street "
-"2018\">bietet kostenlose elektronische Zahnbürste an, die durch Senden von "
-"Nutzungsdaten über das Internet ausspäht</a>."
+"Xiaomi Telefone kommen mit einer <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.";
+"com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">universellen "
+"Hintertür im Applikations-Prozessor</a>, zur Nutzung durch Xiaomi."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Viele âintelligenteâ Produkte wurden entworfen <a
href=\"https://www.cnet.";
-"com/pictures/products-with-alexa-built-in-smart-home/\" title=\"Just how "
-"many products have Alexa built in? (Bildergalerie), unter: https://www.cnet.";
-"com/pictures/products-with-alexa-built-in-smart-home/ 2017.\">um ein jeden "
-"im Hause zu belauschen ‑ und zwar immer</a>."
+"Dies hat nichts mit der <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
+"\">universellen Hintertür im Modem-Prozessor</a> zu tun, den die "
+"Telefongesellschaft verwenden kann."
-#
https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Smart-Home-c-t-findet-versteckte-Mikrofone-und-unsichere-Web-Frontends-3673101.html
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Die heutige technologische Praxis schlieÃt keinen Weg ein ein Gerät "
-"herzustellen, das Sprachbefehle befolgen kann ohne einen potentiell "
-"auszuspionieren. Selbst wenn es sich um <b><span xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en"
-"\">Air Gap</span></b> handelt, könnte es möglich sein Datensätze über
einen "
-"zur späteren Untersuchung aufzeichnen."
+"Das proprietäre Android-SDK, Moplus, des chinesischen Suchmaschinenanbieters
"
+"Baidu enthält eine Hintertür, die u. a. <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-"
+"wrote-code-google-made\" title=\"Jeremy Gillula, Millions of Android Devices "
+"Vulnerable to Remote Hijacking: Baidu Wrote the Code, But Google Made it "
+"Possible, EFF 2015.\">âDateien hochladenâ als auch heimlich beliebige
Apps "
+"auf gerooteten Geräten installieren</a> kann."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "Sie wird von 14.000 Android-Anwendungen verwendet."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\";>+}
-# | Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>.
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">
+# | A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all
+# | models of mobile phones have a <a [-href=\"#universal-back-door\">-]
+# | {+href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">+} universal back door in the
+# | modem chip</a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because
+# | this one is controlled by Coolpad.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of";
-#| "%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were "
-#| "programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
+#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
+#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
+#| "<a href=\"#universal-back-door\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+#| "a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+#| "controlled by Coolpad."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"//consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on"
-"%20its%20customers.htm\" title=\" Rent-to-own giant accused of spying on its "
-"customers, unter: consumerman.com 2013.\">Mietkauf-Rechner wurden so "
-"programmiert, um Mieter auszuspionieren</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | [-Spyware on Mobiles-]{+Wearables+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgid "Wearables"
-msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Smartphones"
+"Eine <a href=\"//www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-"
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\" title=\"Chinese Android phones contain in-"
+"built hacker âbackdoorâ, unter: theguardian.com 2014.\">chinesische
Android-"
+"Variante verfügt über eine universelle Hintertür</a>. Nahezu alle
Smartphone-"
+"Modelle verfügen über eine <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">universelle "
+"Hintertür im Modem-Chip</a>. Warum also bemüht sich Coolpad, eine andere "
+"einzuführen? Weil diese durch Coolpad kontrolliert wird."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\";>
+# | Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android versions come with a
+# | back door</a> that provides remote access to the [-data-] {+files+} stored
+# | on the device.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-#| "\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-";
+#| "and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running "
+#| "proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
+#| "remote access to the data stored on the device."
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\" title=\"Replicant developers find and close "
+"Samsung Galaxy backdoor, unter: FSF.org 2014.\">Samsung Galaxy-Geräte mit "
+"Varianten des proprietären Betriebssystems Android enthalten eine
Hintertür</"
+"a>, die den Fernzugriff auf die im Gerät gespeicherten Daten ermöglicht."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-# | [-Spyware on-]“Smart” Watches
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware on “Smart” Watches"
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
-msgstr "⦠in âSmartâ Watches"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Deception"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\";>+}
-# | that connects to an unidentified site in China</a>.
+# | Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\";>+}
+# | hijacked by programs that play commands in ultrasound that humans can't
+# | hear</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-#| "chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that "
-#| "connects to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+#| "Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+#| "astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that "
+#| "play commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Eine sehr preiswerte âintelligente Uhrâ kommt mit einer Android-App, <a
href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\" title=\"$17 "
-"smartwatch sends something to random Chinese IP address, TheRegister.co.uk "
-"2016.\">die eine nicht identifizierte Internetpräsenz in China kontaktiert</"
-"a>."
+"<b>Siri</b>, <b>Alexa</b> und all die anderen Sprachsteuerungssysteme können
"
+"<a href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-";
+"it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">durch Programme gekapert "
+"werden, die Befehle ‑ für Menschen unhörbar ‑"
+" im Ultraschallbereich wiedergeben</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Der Artikel besagt dies sei eine Hintertür, aber das könnte ein "
-"Missverständnis sein. Allerdings ist es wenigstens sicherlich Ãberwachung."
+"Privatsphäre ade: Samsung-Smartphones <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages\" "
+"hreflang=\"en\">verschicken per Nachrichten-App willkürlich die Fotos auf "
+"dem Gerät an beliebige Kontakte</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | An LG “smart” watch is designed <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\">
-# | to report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations
-# | too</a>.
+# | Many Android devices <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\";>+}
+# | can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in
+# | Broadcom's non[---]free firmware.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
-#| "huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-#| "report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+#| "Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
+#| "wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
+#| "can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in "
+#| "Broadcom's non-free firmware."
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Eine âintelligenteâ Uhr von LG dient dazu dessen <a href=\"https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\" title="
-"\"LG's New Smart Watch Lets You Spy On Your Kids, unter: https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html The "
-"Huffington Post UK 2014.\">Standort an jemand anderen zu melden sowie auch "
-"Gespräche zu übermitteln</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
+"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
+"Android-Geräte durch <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-";
+"range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\" title="
+"\"Android devices can be fatally hacked by malicious Wi-Fi networks, unter: "
+"arstechnica.com 2017.\">WLAN-Chips übernehmbar</a> ‑ "
+"aufgrund schadhafter Software in Broadcoms unfreier Firmware.<a href="
+"\"#malicious-wifi\" id=\"malicious-wifi-ref\" class=\"tnote\">[4]</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Samsung-Handys <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\" title=\"SMS-Exploitable Bug in Samsung Galaxy Phones Can Be Used for "
+"Ransomware Attacks, unter: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/";
+"sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-"
+"attacks/ 2017.\">haben eine Sicherheitslücke, die einer SMS-Nachricht "
+"ermöglicht Ransomeware zu installieren</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>WhatsApp</b> hat eine Funktion eingebaut, welche als <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-"
+"backdoor-claim/\" title=\"Encrypted messaging platform WhatsApp denies "
+"âbackdoorâ claim, unter: techcrunch.com 2017.\">âHintertürâ
beschrieben "
+"worden</a> ist, da sie Regierungen ermöglichen würde, dessen
Verschlüsselung "
+"auszuhebelnn."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-"VR-Ausrüstung, die jede kleinste Bewegung misst, schafft das Potential für "
-"die intimste Ãberwachung überhaupt. Alles was es braucht, dies potentiell "
-"real werden zu lassen, <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-";
-"reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\" title="
-"\"Virtual Reality Allows the Most Detailed, Intimate Digital Surveillance "
-"Yet, unter: theintercept.com 2016.\">ist Software, die so schädlich ist wie "
-"die vielen anderen in diesem Dokument aufgeführten Programme</a>."
+"Die Entwickler behaupten, dass sie nicht als Hintertür beabsichtigt war, und
"
+"das kann gut wahr sein. Aber das lässt die Kernfrage <ins>unbeantwortet:</"
+"ins>, ob sie als eine funktioniert. Da es sich um kein freies Programm "
+"handelt, können wir es per Untersuchung nicht überprüfen â¦"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-"Man kann darauf wetten, dass Facebook die maximale mögliche Ãberwachung in "
-"Oculus Rift-Datenbrillen implementieren wird. Moral daraus ist: vertraue nie "
-"einem VR-System mit unfreier Software darin."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
-msgstr "Spionageprogramme im Internet"
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">âGelöschteâ WhatsApp-Nachrichten
werden "
+"nicht vollständig gelöscht</a>:sie können auf verschiedene Weise "
+"wiederhergestellt werden!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as
+# | cell phones and routers, <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\";>allows-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover/\";>allows+}
+# | taking control of those systems</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well "
+#| "as cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+#| "security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+#| "complete-takeover\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ein Fehler in einer bei Sendemasten sowie Mobiltelefonen und Routern "
+"genutzten proprietären ASN.1-Bibliothek <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/"
+"security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+"complete-takeover\" title=\"Dan Goodin, Software flaw puts mobile phones and "
+"networks at risk of complete takeover, unter: arstechnica.com 2016."
+"\">ermöglicht die Kontrolle über jene Systeme</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Many proprietary payment apps <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-user-data\";>
+# | transmit-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-user-data\";>transmit+}
+# | personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the worse aspect of these
+# | apps is that <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not
+# | anonymous</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+#| "articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+#| "securing-user-data\"> transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. "
+#| "However, the worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Viele Internetpräsenzen spionieren obendrein ihre Besucher aus. Webauftritte
"
-"sind keine Programme, es <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-"
-"or-nonfree\" title=\"Netzwerkdienste sind nicht frei oder unfrei; sie werfen "
-"andere Fragen auf, unter: gnu.org 2012.\">ergibt keinen Sinn, sie <em>frei</"
-"em> oder <em>proprietär</em> zu nennen</a>, aber nichtsdestotrotz ist die "
-"Ãberwachung ein Missbrauch."
+"Viele proprietäre Zahlungs-Apps <a href=\"//www.bloomberg.com/news/"
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">senden persönliche Daten auf unsichere Art und Weise</a>. "
+"Unerfreulichster Aspekt dieser Apps ist jedoch: die <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"surveillance-vs-democracy\">Zahlung ist nicht anonym</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-users.html\">
+# | Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when storing your
+# | personal data on remote [-servers.</a>-] {+servers</a>.+} This leaves
+# | personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health
+# | information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it
+# | makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-";
+#| "millions-users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication "
+#| "methods when storing your personal data on remote servers.</a> This "
+#| "leaves personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health "
+#| "information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it "
+#| "makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"//phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-users."
+"html\" title=\"App data vulnerability threatens millions of users, unter: "
+"phys.org 2015.\">Viele Smartphone-Applikationen verwenden unsichere "
+"Authentifizierungsmethoden bei der Speicherung IHRER persönlichen Daten auf "
+"(irgendwelchen) Internetservern</a>. Dies macht persönliche Daten wie
E-Mail-"
+"Adressen, Passwörter und Gesundheitsinformationen angreifbar. Da viele "
+"dieser Apps proprietär sind, macht es schwierig ‑ wenn nicht
"
+"gar unmöglich ‑ zu wissen, welche Apps eine Gefahr "
+"darstellen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data)
+# | by storing users' data on a special server <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was
+# | deactivated by its developer</a> which had discovered a security flaw.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-#| "\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+#| "An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) "
+#| "by storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+#| "com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-"
+#| "over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> "
+#| "which had discovered a security flaw."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
+"Eine Applikation, die âIdentitätsdiebstahlâ (Zugriff auf persönliche
Daten) "
+"durch Speichern von Nutzerdaten auf einem speziellen Server verhindern soll, "
+"<a href=\"//arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-"
+"deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\" title=\"ID theft "
+"protector LifeLock deletes user data over concerns that app isnât safe, "
+"unter: arstechnica.com 2014.\">wurde vom Entwickler deaktiviert</a>, als "
+"dieser eine Sicherheitslücke entdeckte."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | Spyware in [-Toys-] {+Networks+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Toys"
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
-msgstr "Spionageprogramme in Spielsachen"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-#| "\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
-msgstr " "
+"Dieser Entwickler scheint generell <ins>im Umgang mit</ins> "
+"personenbezogenen Daten von Dritten gewissenhaft zu sein, aber es kann nicht "
+"die Daten vor dem Staat schützen. Ganz im Gegenteil: dem Server von "
+"irgendjemand anderen <ins>die eigenen</ins> Daten anzuvertrauen, untergräbt,
"
+"sofern nicht zuvor <ins>selbst</ins> mit freier Software verschlüsselt, Ihre
"
+"Rechte."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Investigation Shows <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\";>GCHQ-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions/\";>GCHQ+}
-# | Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance
-# | Restrictions</a>.
+# | The <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\";>insecurity-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\";>insecurity+}
+# | of WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-#| "articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-#| "nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using "
-#| "US Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+#| "The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-";
+#| "in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
+#| "WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
-"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
-"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
-"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
+"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-"Untersuchung zeigt: <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\" title=\"Tim "
-"Cushing, Investigation Shows GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
-"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions, unter: Techdirt.com 2016.\">britischer "
-"Nachrichten- und Sicherheitsdienst GCHQ benutzt US-Unternehmen, NSA leitet "
-"inländische Ãberwachungsbeschränkungen weiter</a>."
+"Die <a href=\"//arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-"
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\" title=\"Crypto weaknesses "
+"in WhatsApp âthe kind of stuff the NSA would loveâ, unter:
arstechnica.com "
+"2014.\">Unsicherheit von WhatsApp [engl.]</a> macht Abhören zum Kinderspiel."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"Insbesondere können so E-Mails von Parlamentarier gesammelt werden, da diese
"
-"sie über Microsoft durchschleusen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-Spyware in-]{+The+} Cisco TNP IP [-phones:-] {+phones are+} <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>
-# | http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>
-# | spying devices</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | See above for the [-<a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general-] {+general+}
+# | universal back [-door</a>-] {+door+} in essentially all mobile phones,
+# | which permits converting them into {+<a class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
+# | href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">+} full-time listening
+# | [-devices.-] {+devices</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware in Cisco TNP IP phones: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
-#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
-#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>"
+#| "See above for the <a href=\"#universal-back-door\">general universal back "
+#| "door</a> in essentially all mobile phones, which permits converting them "
+#| "into full-time listening devices."
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Spionageprogramm in Cisco TNP VOIP-Telefonen: <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\" title=\"Your Cisco phone "
-"is listening to you: 29C3 talk on breaking Cisco phones, unter: boingboing."
-"net 2012.\">Telefon hört mit</a>.<a href=\"#tnhacking-cisco\"
id=\"tnhacking-"
-"cisco-ref\" class=\"transnote\">[12]</a>"
+"Siehe oben für die in praktisch allen Mobiltelefonen vorhandene <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door\">allgemeine universelle Hintertür</a>, die es "
+"ermöglicht, sie in Vollzeit-Abhörgeräte umzuschalten."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -16145,6 +16064,96 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 201<ins>3</ins>-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Proprietäres Blendwerk"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Many proprietary programs secretly <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\";>install-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\";>install+}
+# | other proprietary programs that the users don't want</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/";
+#| "payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that the users "
+#| "don't want</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+"that the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Viele proprietäre Programme <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20160901222135/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/05/";
+"payperinstall_study/\" title=\"Three times as bad as malware: Google shines "
+"light on pay-per-install, unter: theregister.co.uk 2016.\">installieren "
+"insgeheim ungewollte andere proprietäre Programme</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Inhaber des Pokémon Go-Spiels <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\">bietet Restaurants und anderen Geschäften gegen Bezahlung an, Spieler
<!--"
+"zur Umsatzsteigerung -->ins Lokal zu locken</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's
+# | been watching their pictures was in reality <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\">stealing
+# | their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and posting
+# | images without their consent.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+#| "been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-"
+#| "instagram-passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself "
+#| "on their feed, and posting images without their consent."
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
+"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+"Eine Spitzen-Platzierter proprietärer Instagram-Client verspricht Nutzern "
+"verschiedene Zusatzinformationen zu ihrem Profil anzuzeigen, beispielsweise "
+"welche Mitglieder das Profil betrachtet haben, <a href=\"//www.theguardian."
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\" "
+"title=\"Top-ranking free app InstaAgent stole Instagram passwords, unter: "
+"theguardian.com 2015. \">griff offenbar Anmeldeinformationen ab und sendete "
+"sie im Klartext an einen Dritt-Server</a>, bewarb sich selbst auf deren Feed "
+"und veröffentlichte Bilder ohne deren Zustimmung."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Proprietäre Hintertüren - GNU-Projekt - Free Software Foundation"
Index: es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.585
retrieving revision 1.586
diff -u -b -r1.585 -r1.586
--- es.po 6 Jun 2022 19:31:25 -0000 1.585
+++ es.po 14 Jun 2022 14:02:59 -0000 1.586
@@ -601,6 +601,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -9408,1198 +9417,1171 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2021, 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Malware en los dispositivos móviles - Proyecto GNU - Free Software
Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr "<cite>Malware</cite> en los dispositivos móviles"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
-msgstr ""
-"Casi todos los teléfonos móviles causan dos serios agravios a los usuarios:
"
-"rastrear sus movimientos y escuchar sus conversaciones. Por este motivo los "
-"llamamos «el sueño de Stalin»."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
-msgstr ""
-"El <cite>malware</cite> que mencionamos aquà está presente en teléfonos "
-"móviles o en software que no ha sido desarrollado por Apple o Google "
-"(incluidas sus filiales). Las funcionalidades maliciosas del software para "
-"móviles publicado por Apple y Google las enumeramos en páginas
especÃficas: "
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Los sistemas operativos de Apple "
-"son <cite>malware</cite></a> y <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html"
-"\">El software de Google es <cite>malware</cite></a>, respectivamente."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
-msgstr "Comunicaciones a través del móvil"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
-msgstr ""
-"En esta sección se detalla otra caracterÃstica maliciosa de los teléfonos "
-"móviles, el rastreo de la localización, que se debe al sistema de "
-"radiocomunicaciones antes que al software concreto que utilizan."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
-"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"La red telefónica <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
-"breakdown-mobile-phones\">rastrea los movimientos de todo teléfono</a>."
+"Los sistemas operativos de Apple son malware - Proyecto GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
-msgstr ""
-"Esto es consustancial al diseño de la red telefónica: mientras el teléfono
"
-"esté en comunicación con la red, no hay manera de impedir que la red "
-"registre su ubicación. Muchos paÃses (incluidos EE. UU. y la UE)
exigen "
-"que la red guarde los datos de esas ubicaciones durante meses o años."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "Los sistemas operativos de Apple son <cite>malware</cite>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
-msgstr "Tipos de <cite>malware</cite> en los dispositivos móviles"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#addictions\">Adicciones</a>"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgstr "Tipos de <cite>malware</cite> de Apple"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Trampas</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibilidad</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulación</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr "Adicciones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Presiones</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-"El procesador de comunicaciones de casi todos los teléfonos tiene una puerta
"
-"trasera universal que <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
-"archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">a menudo se utiliza para hacer que "
-"el teléfono transmita todas las conversaciones que escucha</a>."
+"La aplicación Dropbox para Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\">toma el control, de los elementos presentes en "
+"la interfaz de usuario una vez ha inducido a este a introducir la contraseña
"
+"de administrador</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-"La puerta trasera <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> "
-"puede producirse en forma de fallos que han permanecido veinte años sin "
-"corregirse</a>. La decisión de dejar esos agujeros de seguridad es desde el "
-"punto de vista ético equivalente a colocar una puerta trasera."
+"El iPhone tiene una puerta trasera para el <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"borrado remoto</a>. No está siempre habilitada, los usuarios son guiados "
+"hasta habilitarla sin que entiendan lo que están haciendo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-"La puerta trasera se encuentra en el «procesador del módem», cuyo cometido
"
-"es comunicarse con la red radiofónica. En la mayorÃa de los teléfonos, el "
-"procesador del módem controla el micrófono. En la mayorÃa de los
teléfonos "
-"tiene, además, la capacidad de reescribir el software del procesador "
-"principal."
+"El iPhone tiene una puerta trasera <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> que "
+"permite a Apple eliminar aplicaciones de forma remota</a>, aquellas que "
+"Apple considera «inapropiadas». Jobs dijo está bien que Apple tenga este "
+"poder porque podemos confiar en Apple, sin lugar a dudas."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-"Unos pocos modelos de teléfonos están especialmente diseñados para que el "
-"procesador del módem no controle el micrófono ni pueda modificar el
software "
-"del procesador principal. Siguen teniendo la puerta trasera, pero al menos "
-"no es capaz de convertir el teléfono en un dispositivo de escucha."
+"Apple utiliza principalmente iOS, que es una prisión tÃpica, para imponer
la "
+"censura mediante la Apple Store. Para más información, consulte la sección
"
+"<a href=\"#jails\">Prisiones de Apple</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Al parecer, la puerta trasera universal se utiliza también para hacer que "
-"los teléfonos <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
-"\">transmitan incluso cuando están apagados</a>. Esto significa que se "
-"rastrean sus movimientos, y que incluso podrÃa poner en funcionamiento el "
-"sistema de escucha."
+"Apple está poniendo DRM en las baterÃas de los iPhone, y el software "
+"privativo del sistema <a href=\"#M201908150\">desactiva ciertas "
+"funcionalidades cuando las baterÃas se sustituyen por otras que no sean de "
+"Apple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Los teléfonos Xiaomi contienen <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-";
-"app-reverse-engineered/\">una puerta trasera universal en el procesador de "
-"aplicaciones, para uso de Xiaomi</a>."
+"El DRM hace que el iPhone 7 sea prácticamente <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage"
+"\">irreparable</a> por nadie que no sea Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Esta es independiente de <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">la "
-"puerta trasera universal presente en el procesador del módem que la
compañÃa "
-"telefónica local puede utilizar</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple utiliza software con DRM para "
+"evitar que la gente cargue las iCosas con cables USB genéricos</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
-"Moplus, la biblioteca privativa de Baidu para Android, contiene una puerta "
-"trasera que <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-";
-"devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> puede "
-"«subir archivos», asà como instalar aplicaciones a la fuerza</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
-msgstr "La utilizan 14.000 aplicaciones de Android."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (mecanismos para la gestión digital de restricciones) en "
+"MacOS</a>. Ese artÃculo se centra en el hecho de que en un nuevo modelo de "
+"Macbook se introdujo el requisito de que los monitores tuvieran un "
+"componente malicioso, pero el software para el DRM en los MacOS está "
+"implicado en la activación del hardware. El software para acceder a iTunes "
+"también es responsable."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
+"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Una versión china de Android contiene una "
-"puerta trasera universal</a>. Casi todos los modelos de teléfonos móviles "
-"tienen una <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">puerta trasera "
-"universal en el chip del módem</a>. De modo que ¿por qué se molestó
Coolpad "
-"en introducir otra? Porque esta la controla Coolpad."
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+"conforme a los discos Bluray</a>. (El artÃculo se centró en Windows y "
+"predijo que MacOS harÃa lo mismo posteriormente)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Los dispositivos Samsung Galaxy que "
-"ejecutan versiones privativas de Android cuentan con una puerta trasera</a> "
-"que permite el acceso remoto a los archivos almacenados en el dispositivo."
+"Los vÃdeos de iTunes tienen DRM, lo que permite a Apple <a
href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">imponer a sus clientes dónde pueden ver los "
+"vÃdeos que han comprado</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
-msgstr "Trampas"
+msgid "Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Incompatibilidad"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación de Netflix para Android <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
-"netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">obliga a utilizar el "
-"DNS de Google</a>. Este es uno de los métodos que emplea Netflix para "
-"aplicar las restricciones de geolocalización dictadas por los estudios "
-"cinematográficos."
+"En esta sección enumeramos las caracterÃsticas de los programas de Apple
que "
+"bloquean o impiden a los usuarios cambiarse a un programa alternativo; en "
+"particular, a software libre capaz de liberar el dispositivo en el que se "
+"ejecuta el software."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Siri, Alexa y todos los demás sistemas de control vocal pueden ser <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">secuestrados por programas que "
-"envÃan órdenes mediante ultrasonidos inaudibles para los humanos</a>."
+"Una vulnerabilidad en la interfaz de programación (API) <cite>Image I/O</"
+"cite> de Apple permitÃa a un atacante <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\">ejecutar "
+"código malicioso desde cualquier aplicación que utilizara esta API para "
+"mostrar cierto tipo de archivos de imagen</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Algunos teléfonos de Samsung <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">envÃan fotos, al azar, a gente que se encuentra en la lista de contactos "
-"del propietario</a>."
+"Un fallo en la aplicación de mensajerÃa de las iCosas <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-"
+"click/\">permitió a un sitio web malicioso obtener todo el historial de "
+"mensajes del usuario</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
-"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-"Muchos dispositivos Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> pueden ser atacados a través de sus chips Wi-Fi</a> debido a "
-"un fallo en el <cite>firmware</cite> privativo de Broadcom."
+"Diferentes programas privativos a menudo estropean el sistema del usuario. "
+"Son como el sabotaje, pero no tan graves como para referirse a ellos con el "
+"término «sabotaje». De todos modos, son molestos y malos. En esta sección
se "
+"presentan ejemplos de interferencia por parte de Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr "Manipulación"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr "Presiones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Los teléfonos de Samsung <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
-"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
-"ransomware-attacks/\">tienen un fallo de seguridad que permite que un "
-"mensaje de SMS instale programas secuestradores del sistema)</a>."
+"Las empresas privadas pueden aprovecharse de sus clientes imponiendo lÃmites
"
+"arbitrarios a su uso del software. En esta sección se ofrecen ejemplos de "
+"venta agresiva y otras tácticas comerciales injustas de Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
+"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-"WhatsApp tiene una función que <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> se ha "
-"descrito como «puerta trasera»</a>, ya que permitirÃa a los Gobiernos
anular "
-"su encriptación."
+"La aplicación Siri de Apple <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">rechaza "
+"ofrecerle información</a> sobre listas musicales si usted no está suscrito
a "
+"Apple Music."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
-"Los desarrolladores afirman que su propósito no era introducir una puerta "
-"trasera. Y esto bien puede ser cierto, pero deja en el aire la cuestión de "
-"si funciona como tal. Como el programa no es libre, no podemos estudiarlo "
-"para comprobarlo."
+"Estas son situaciones en las que Apple utiliza su poder sobre los usuarios "
+"para intervenir directamente de maneras que los dañan u obstruyen su labor."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">Los mensajes «borrados» de WhatsApp no
se "
-"borran completamente</a>. Hay diversas maneras de recuperarlos."
+"Adware Doctor, un bloqueador de anuncios para MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">recoge y transmite el historial de navegación del usuario</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-"Un fallo en la biblioteca privativa ASN.1, utilizada en torres de telefonÃa "
-"móvil, asà como en teléfonos móviles y enrutadores, <a href=\"https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-"
-"phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover/\">permite tomar el control "
-"de esos sistemas</a>."
+"La DMCA (Ley de Copyright del Milenio Digital, EE. UU.) y la directiva "
+"de la UE relativa al copyright hacen que sea <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> ilegal estudiar cómo espÃan
al "
+"usuario las aplicaciones de iOS</a>, ya que para ello habrÃa que eludir el "
+"DRM del iOS."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
-"Muchas aplicaciones privativas de pago <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/";
-"news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
-"securing-user-data\">transmiten datos personales de manera insegura</a>. Sin "
-"embargo, lo peor de estas aplicaciones es que <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">el pago no es anónimo</a>."
+"En la última versión del sistema de las iCosas, «apagar» la WiFi y el "
+"Bluetooth de la manera más habitual <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-"
+"doesnt-turn-them-off\">no los apaga realmente</a>. Es posible hacerlo de una "
+"manera más elaborada, pero solo hasta las 5 de la mañana. Asà es Apple con
"
+"usted: «Sabemos que quieres ser espiado»."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\">Multitud de aplicaciones para teléfonos inteligentes utilizan "
-"métodos de autenticación inseguros al almacenar los datos personales en "
-"servidores remotos</a>. Esto hace que la información personal, como "
-"direcciones de correo, contraseñas e información sanitaria, sea vulnerable.
"
-"Dado que muchas de estas aplicaciones son privativas, es complicado o hasta "
-"imposible saber qué aplicaciones suponen un riesgo."
+"Apple propone <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">una pantalla "
+"táctil capaz de escanear la huella digital</a>, lo que significarÃa que no "
+"habrÃa manera de utilizar el aparato sin que se tomara la huella digital del
"
+"usuario. Los usuarios no tendrÃan forma de saber si el teléfono los está "
+"espiando."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
-"Una aplicación para evitar el «robo de identidad» (acceso a los datos "
-"personales), y que para ello guardaba los datos del usuario en un servidor "
-"especial, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-";
-"protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">fue "
-"desactivada por su desarrollador</a> al descubrir un fallo de seguridad."
+"Los iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
+"send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">envÃan montones de datos "
+"personales a los servidores de Apple</a>. El Gran Hermano puede tomarlos de "
+"ahÃ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-"El desarrollador parece ser diligente con respecto a la protección de los "
-"datos personales frente a terceros en general, pero no puede proteger los "
-"datos frente al Estado. Todo lo contrario: confiar los datos personales a un "
-"servidor ajeno, si antes no han sido encriptados por uno mismo con software "
-"libre, socava nuestros derechos."
+"Las iCosas suben automáticamente a los servidores de Apple todas las fotos y
"
+"vÃdeos que hacen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
-"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
-"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
-"La <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
-"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">inseguridad "
-"de WhatsApp</a> facilita la interceptación de las comunicaciones."
+"La iCloud Photo Library almacena todas las fotos y vÃdeos que usted hace, y "
+"los mantiene actualizados en todos sus dispositivos. Cualquier modificación "
+"que haga se actualiza automáticamente en todas partes. […]"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
+"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
+"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
+"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
+"means “please don't ask where.”"
msgstr ""
-"En esta sección se ofrecen ejemplos de software de aplicaciones para
móviles "
-"que importunan, molestan o causan problemas al usuario. Estas acciones son "
-"parecidas al sabotaje, pero la palabra «sabotaje» es demasiado fuerte para "
-"referirse a ellas."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
-msgstr "Manipulación"
+"(De <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
+"com/icloud/photos/\">Información sobre la iCloud de Apple</a>, tal como "
+"aparecÃa el 24 de septiembre de 2015.) La funcionalidad iCloud <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>se activa en el arranque del "
+"iOS</a>. El término «cloud» significa «por favor no pregunte dónde»."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
-"Más arriba nos referimos a la puerta trasera universal general presente en "
-"prácticamente todos los teléfonos móviles, lo que permite convertirlos en
<a "
-"class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
-"\">dispositivos de escucha a tiempo completo</a>."
+"Existe una manera de <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
+"HT201104\">desactivar iCloud</a>, pero está activa en la configuración "
+"original, por lo que no deja de ser una funcionalidad de vigilancia."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación para la transmisión en directo del fútbol español <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html";
-"\">rastrea los movimientos del usuario y escucha a través del
micrófono</a>."
+"Al parecer hay desconocidos que se aprovechan de eso para <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-"
+"backup-jennifer-lawrence\">conseguir fotos de desnudos de muchos famosos</"
+"a>. Para ello tienen que saltarse las medidas de seguridad de Apple, pero la "
+"NSA tiene acceso a todos esos contenidos a través de <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgid ""
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
-"Esto hace que los usuarios actúen como espÃas al servicio de la aplicación
"
-"de las licencias."
+"Apple ha hecho que varios <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">programas de MacOS envÃen
"
+"archivos a los servidores de la compañÃa sin pedir permiso</a>. Esto expone
"
+"los archivos al Gran Hermano y probablemente a otros intrusos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
-"Suponemos que también implementa el DRM, que no hay manera de guardar una "
-"grabación, aunque no se puede estar seguros a partir de lo que dice el "
-"artÃculo."
+"Esto demuestra además que no se puede confiar en el software privativo "
+"porque incluso si la versión actual no contiene funcionalidades maliciosas, "
+"una futura versión sà podrÃa incluirlas. El desarrollador no eliminará
tales "
+"funcionalidades a menos que muchos usuarios insistan para que lo haga, y los "
+"usuarios no pueden eliminarlas por sà mismos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
-"Si aprende a dar menos importancia a los deportes, se beneficiará de muchas "
-"maneras. Esta es una más."
+"MacOS <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-"
+"ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\">envÃa automáticamente a
los "
+"servidores de Apple los documentos no guardados que se están editando</a>. "
+"Las cosas que se ha decidido no guardar son <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
+"com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
+"utm_medium=twitter/\">aún más sensibles</a> que aquellas que se han
guardado "
+"en archivos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
+"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
+"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
+"talked about</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Se ha descubierto que más del <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/apr/16/child-apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-"
-"sharing-law-privacy\">50 % de las 5.855 aplicaciones de Android estudiadas "
-"por investigadores espÃan y recopilan información de los usuarios</a>, "
-"mientras que el 40 % de ellas los delatan. Además, solo han podido detectar "
-"algunos de los métodos de espionaje, ya que en estas aplicaciones privativas
"
-"no se puede examinar el código fuente. Las demás podrÃan estar espiando de
"
-"otras maneras."
+"Apple reconoce que <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
+"\">una de las funciones de búsqueda espÃa</a>, pero hay muchas <a href="
+"\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\";>más funciones que "
+"husmean, de las que Apple nunca ha hablado</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
-"Esto prueba que las aplicaciones privativas, en general, operan en contra de "
-"los usuarios Para proteger su privacidad y libertad, los usuarios de Android "
-"han de deshacerse del software privativo: tanto del Android privativo, <a "
-"href=\"https://replicant.us\";>pasándose a Replicant</a>, como de las "
-"aplicaciones privativas, instalando solo software libre del <a href="
-"\"https://f-droid.org/\";>repositorio F-Droid</a>, que <a href=\"https://f-";
-"droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\">advierte claramente al usuario si una "
-"aplicación contiene funcionalidades nocivas</a>."
+"En varias de las operaciones que se realizan, <a href=\"https://lifehacker.";
+"com/safari-and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">la "
+"última versión de MacOS envÃa informes a los servidores de Apple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Grindr recoge información sobre <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\">qué usuarios son seropositivos, luego proporciona
"
-"esa información a otras empresas</a>."
+"Apple puede, y lo hace habitualmente, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> extraer remotamente de los iPhone algunos datos para el Estado</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
+"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Grindr no deberÃa tener tanta información sobre sus usuarios. Se podrÃa "
-"diseñar de tal modo que los usuarios se comunicaran esa información entre "
-"ellos, pero no a la base de datos del servidor."
+"Esta situación puede haber mejorado con <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.";
+"com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/"
+"\">los recursos de seguridad introducidos en el iOS 8</a>, pero <a href="
+"\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";>no tanto como Apple "
+"afirma</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
+"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
+"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación MoviePass y su antiservicio espÃa a los usuarios aún más de
lo "
-"que estos podrÃan esperar. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/";
-"moviepass-ceo-proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-"
-"movies/\">Registra sus desplazamientos antes y después de ir a ver una "
-"pelÃcula</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Varias «funcionalidades» del
iOS "
+"parecen no tener más propósito que la vigilancia</a>. Aquà está la <a
href="
+"\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\">presentación
"
+"técnica</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
-msgstr "No permita que lo rastreen, ¡pague con dinero en efectivo!"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">La herramienta "
+"de búsqueda <cite>Spotlight</cite></a> envÃa a Apple los términos que los "
+"usuarios ingresan para buscar."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
-"El software de seguimiento está muy extendido en las aplicaciones más "
-"populares de Android, y en ocasiones es muy ingenioso. Algunos rastreadores "
-"pueden <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-";
-"clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\">seguir los movimientos "
-"del usuario dentro de una tienda fÃsica detectando las redes WiFi</a>."
+"El <a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">iBeacon</a> "
+"permite a las tiendas determinar exactamente dónde está la iCosa y obtener "
+"también otras informaciones."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
+"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
+"totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-";
-"app-sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\">transfiere todos los "
-"números de teléfono y direcciones de correo electrónico</a> de la libreta
de "
-"direcciones del usuario al servidor de los desarrolladores del programa."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> O "
+"Apple ayuda a la NSA a espiar todos los datos que hay en una iCosa, o es que "
+"es totalmente incompetente</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Advierta que este artÃculo emplea mal las palabras “<a
href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">software libre</a>” para referirse a "
-"gratuito.)</small>"
+"Las iCosas, por defecto, también <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com./2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">informan a "
+"Apple de su geolocalización</a>, si bien esto puede desactivarse."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
-"Veinte deshonestas aplicaciones de Android grababan <a href=\"https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-"
-"recorded-calls-and-stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">llamadas telefónicas y las "
-"enviaban, junto con mensajes de texto y correos electrónicos, a
husmeadores</"
-"a>."
+"Hay también una funcionalidad que permite a los sitios web rastrear a los "
+"usuarios, y está <a href=\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-";
+"to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">activada por defecto</a>. (El "
+"artÃculo habla de iOS 6, pero sigue siendo asà en iOS 7.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-"Google no tenÃa intención de que estas aplicaciones espiaran; al contrario,
"
-"procuró de diversas maneras evitarlo, y las borró cuando descubrió lo que "
-"hacÃan. De modo que no podemos culpar a Google por el espionaje de estas "
-"aplicaciones."
+"Los usuarios no pueden crear una clave de identificación en Apple (<a href="
+"\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-";
+"apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\">necesaria para instalar incluso "
+"aplicaciones gratuitas</a>) sin proporcionar una dirección de correo válida
"
+"y recibir el código que Apple les envÃa."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
msgstr ""
-"Pero, por otra parte, Google redistribuye aplicaciones de Android que no son "
-"libres, y por tanto comparte la responsabilidad de la injusticia de que no "
-"sean libres. También distribuye sus propias aplicaciones que no son libres, "
-"como Google Play, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important."
-"html\">que son maliciosas</a>."
+"Gestión digital de restricciones (<abbr title=\"Digital Restrictions "
+"Management\">DRM</abbr>) en el software privativo"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-"¿PodrÃa Google haber evitado las trampas de estas aplicaciones de manera
más "
-"eficiente? Ni Google ni los usuarios de Android cuentan con una manera "
-"sistemática de inspeccionar las aplicaciones privativas ejecutables para ver
"
-"lo que hacen."
+"En esta página se muestran ejemplos de sistemas y programas privativos que "
+"aplican la <em>gestión digital de restricciones</em> (<abbr title=\"Digital
"
+"Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>): funcionalidades deliberadamente "
+"diseñadas para restringir lo que los usuarios pueden hacer. Estas "
+"funcionalidades también se conocen como <em>esposas digitales</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Google podrÃa pedir el código fuente de estas aplicaciones y estudiarlo
para "
-"determinar si maltrata a los usuarios de una u otra manera. Si hiciera ahà "
-"un buen trabajo, podrÃa evitar más o menos ese espionaje, excepto cuando
los "
-"desarrolladores de la aplicación fueran lo bastante listos para burlar la "
-"inspección."
+"El DRM se refuerza con <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">leyes de censura</a> que "
+"prohÃben el software (y el hardware) capaces de romper las esposas. En lugar
"
+"de prohibir esto, es el propio DRM lo que la ley debe declarar ilegal. Apoye "
+"nuestra campaña para <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolir el "
+"DRM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"Pero dado que el propio Google desarrolla aplicaciones maliciosas, no "
-"podemos confiar en que Google nos proteja. Hemos de exigir la publicación "
-"del código fuente, de modo que podamos contar los unos con los otros."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>El Kindle de "
+"Amazon tiene DRM</a>. (Ese artÃculo es falaz, ya que no trata el DRM como "
+"una cuestión ética; da por hecho que todo lo que Amazon pueda hacer a los "
+"usuarios es legÃtimo. Se refiere al DRM como gestión digital de
«derechos», "
+"que es el término que se ha inventado para promover el DRM. No obstante, "
+"sirve de referencia a los hechos)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Las aplicaciones de la red de transporte de San Francisco (BART) <a href="
-"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.";
-"com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-"
-"user-data/\">espÃa a los usuarios</a>."
+"Nos referimos a ese producto como <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\">«el Swindle de Amazon»</a> debido a esta y <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/ebooks.html\">otras funcionalidades maliciosas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-"Con aplicaciones de software libre, los usuarios podrÃan <em>cerciorarse</"
-"em> de que nadie los espÃa."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
-msgstr "Con aplicaciones privativas, uno solo puede esperar que no lo hagan."
+"La aplicación de Netflix para Android <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
+"netflix-cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">obliga a utilizar el "
+"DNS de Google</a>. Este es uno de los métodos que emplea Netflix para "
+"aplicar las restricciones de geolocalización dictadas por los estudios "
+"cinematográficos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Un estudio descubrió 234 aplicaciones para Android que rastreaban a los "
-"usuarios <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-";
-"android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
-"\">al permanecer a la escucha de los ultrasonidos emitidos por programas de "
-"televisión o por balizas colocadas en las tiendas</a>."
+"Adobe hizo que su lector de libros electrónicos «<cite>Digital Editions</"
+"cite>», que se utiliza en la mayorÃa de las bibliotecas estadounidenses, "
+"espÃe al usuario <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://";
+"www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/"
+"\">en aras del DRM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Faceapp parece ejercer una amplia vigilancia, a juzgar por <a href=\"https://";
-"web.archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\">la magnitud del acceso que pide a los "
-"datos personales presentes en el dispositivo</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> Los DVD y los discos Bluray "
+"tienen DRM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"Los usuarios están llevando a Bose a los tribunales por <a href=\"https://";
-"web.archive.org/web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
-"lawsuit-claims/\">distribuir una aplicación espÃa para sus auriculares</a>.
"
-"Concretamente, la aplicación grabarÃa los nombres de los archivos de audio "
-"que se escuchan, asociándolos al número de serie individual de los "
-"auriculares."
+"En esa página usan la misma cantinela de siempre a favor del DRM, como <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.es.html#DigitalRightsManagement\">gestión "
+"digital de los «derechos»</a> y <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.es."
+"html#Protection\">«proteger»</a>, y afirman que los «artistas» (no las "
+"empresas) son los principales responsables de la inclusión del DRM en estos "
+"discos. No obstante, sirve de referencia a los hechos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
msgstr ""
-"Se acusa a Bose de haberlo hecho sin el consentimiento de los usuarios. Si "
-"la letra pequeña de la aplicación dijera que los usuarios dan su "
-"consentimiento, ¿serÃa aceptable? ¡De ninguna manera! Debe ser
completamente "
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">ilegal diseñar la "
-"aplicación para cualquier forma de espionaje</a>."
+"Todos los discos Bluray (con muy pocas, raras excepciones) tienen DRM; ¡no "
+"use los discos Bluray!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"En las aplicaciones de Android, una aplicación puede confabularse con otra "
-"para transmitir datos personales de los usuarios a los servidores. <a href="
-"\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-";
-"to-steal-your-data/522177/\">Una investigación ha descubierto decenas de "
-"miles de pares de aplicaciones que se confabulan</a>."
+"La perversidad del DRM no consiste simplemente en impedir que las personas "
+"vean o copien las obras publicadas, va mucho más allá. Incluso cuando nos "
+"permite ver, nos agrede de muchas maneras. Un artÃculo de Cory Doctorow pone
"
+"los <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";> "
+"DVD como ejemplo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> ha anunciado una aplicación "
-"privativa opcional de búsqueda que preinstalará</a> en algunos de sus "
-"teléfonos. La aplicación dará a Verizon la misma información acerca de
las "
-"búsquedas del usuario que Google obtiene normalmente cuando se utiliza su "
-"motor de búsqueda."
+"Repudiamos el término propagandÃstico «pirata» cuando se aplica a las "
+"personas que comparten copias. Muchos de estos DVD se hacen y se distribuyen "
+"de forma comercial, y en referencia a esa práctica, «pirata» podrÃa "
+"justificarse en parte. Pero no cuando se trata de proteger a los usuarios "
+"contra la agresión."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
-"Actualmente la aplicación <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
-"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> se está "
-"preinstalando solo en un teléfono</a>, y el usuario ha de dar
explÃcitamente "
-"su consentimiento antes de que la aplicación entre en funcionamiento. No "
-"obstante, la aplicación es software espÃa, y un software espÃa
«optativo» "
-"sigue siendo software espÃa."
+"La causa fundamental de esta agresión, y lo fundamentalmente malo del DRM en
"
+"los DVD, es que obliga a ejecutar software que no es libre para reproducir "
+"los DVD. Por fortuna tenemos software libre sustitutivo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación para la edición de fotos Meitu <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
-"\">envÃa datos del usuario a una compañÃa china</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"Bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a> es un sistema de DRM que "
+"encripta los datos de vÃdeo y audio que viajan desde el procesador hasta la "
+"pantalla. Se implementa principalmente en el <cite>hardware</cite>, pero el "
+"software del sistema también participa, por lo que se lo puede calificar "
+"como <cite>malware</cite>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación de Uber rastrea <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/";
-"uber-background-location-data-collection/\">los movimientos del cliente "
-"antes y después del viaje</a>."
+"Además de controlar a los usuarios, el HDCP niega los derechos de uso "
+"legÃtimo (<cite>fair use</cite>) y causa numerosos problemas prácticos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Este ejemplo muestra que «obtener el consentimiento del usuario» para ser "
-"rastreado no es una protección adecuada contra la vigilancia masiva."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM en Flash Player</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"A continuación presentamos una lista no exhaustiva de aplicaciones de VPN "
-"privativas, mencionadas en ese trabajo de investigación, que rastrean a los "
-"usuarios y vulneran su privacidad:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
-msgstr "SurfEasy"
+"Vigilancia en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
-msgstr ""
-"Contiene bibliotecas de rastreo tales como NativeX y Appflood, pensadas para "
-"rastrear a los usuarios y mostrarles anuncios personalizados."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Vigilancia en el software privativo"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
-msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-"Tras su instalación, solicita los permisos <code>READ_SMS</code> y "
-"<code>SEND_SMS</code>, lo que significa que tiene total acceso a los "
-"mensajes de texto de los usuarios."
+"Viñeta de un perro mirando desconcertado tres avisos publicitarios que de "
+"repente aparecieron en la pantalla de su ordenador..."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
-msgstr "DroidVPN y TigerVPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "«¿Cómo habrán descubierto que soy un perro?»"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Solicita el permiso <code>READ_LOGS</code> para leer los registros de otras "
-"aplicaciones y también los del núcleo del sistema. Los desarrolladores de "
-"TigerVPN lo han confirmado."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr "HideMyAss"
+"Una funcionalidad maliciosa muy común es la que permite espiar al usuario. "
+"En esta página se presentan ejemplos de <strong>casos claramente "
+"establecidos de software privativo que espÃa o rastrea al usuario</strong>. "
+"Los fabricantes incluso se niegan a <a href=\"https://techcrunch.";
+"com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/\">decir si "
+"espÃan a los usuarios por cuenta del Estado</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"EnvÃa tráfico a LinkedIn. Además, almacena registros detallados que puede "
-"remitir al Gobierno británico si este lo solicita."
+"Todos los aparatos y aplicaciones que están vinculados a un servidor "
+"especÃfico son espÃas por naturaleza. No los incluimos aquà porque tienen
su "
+"propia página: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Subordinación a un servidor en el software privativo</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-"Algunos teléfonos móviles <a
href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">se venden con programas espÃa que envÃan cantidad de datos a China</"
-"a>."
+"Existe un sitio web similar llamado <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> que ofrece una clasificación de programas y "
+"servicios y analiza la presencia de software espÃa, de manera que los "
+"usuarios puedan saber si están instalando software de ese tipo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
-msgstr ""
-"La nueva aplicación de Facebook, Magic Photo, <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theregister.com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">escanea "
-"la colección de fotos de su teléfono móvil en busca de rostros conocidos</"
-"a>, y le sugiere difundir las fotos que toma según quién aparezca en la "
-"imagen."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "Ãndice general"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
-msgstr ""
-"Parece que esta funcionalidad espÃa requiere el acceso <cite>online</cite> a
"
-"alguna base de datos de rostros conocidos, lo que significa que las fotos "
-"son probablemente enviadas a servidores de Facebook para aplicarles "
-"algoritmos de reconocimiento de rostros."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introducción</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-"De ser asÃ, todas las fotos de los usuarios de Facebook habrán dejado de
ser "
-"privadas, aun cuando el usuario no las haya subido a ese servicio."
+"<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Código espÃa en ordenadores portátiles y de "
+"escritorio</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
-"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
-"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
-"serve them with targeted advertisements."
-msgstr ""
-"La aplicación de Facebook está a la escucha permanentemente, <a href="
-"\"https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-";
-"listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">para "
-"espiar lo que la gente está escuchando o mirando</a>. Además, puede estar "
-"analizando las conversaciones de los usuarios a fin de presentarles anuncios "
-"personalizados."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Una aplicación que controla los tests de embarazo no solo puede <a href="
-"\"https://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-";
-"test-bluetooth-app-security\">espiar en muchos tipos de datos personales "
-"guardados en el teléfono o en servidores, también puede modificarlos</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
-msgstr ""
-"Las aplicaciones que incluyen <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180913014551/http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-";
-"software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\">el software "
-"de vigilancia Symphony husmea para detectar qué programas de radio y "
-"televisión están pasando en las inmediaciones</a>. También espÃan lo que
los "
-"usuarios envÃan a varios sitios tales come Facebook, Google+ y Twitter."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
-"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
-"fool” the monitoring</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Código espÃa en los móviles</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Monitorizar a las personas a través del teléfono que supuestamente les "
-"pertenece conduce naturalmente al uso de <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.";
-"edu/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker\">software privativo, para "
-"garantizar que no puedan burlar el sistema</a>."
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Todos los teléfonos «inteligentes»</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iCosas</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Teléfonos Android</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
msgstr ""
-"«Comunicación crÃptica», no relacionada con las funcionalidades de la "
-"aplicación, se ha <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-";
-"android-apps-hiding-1119\">hallado en las 500 aplicaciones gratuitas más "
-"populares de Android</a>."
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Lectores de libros electrónicos</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Código espÃa en las aplicaciones</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Aplicaciones de escritorio</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Aplicaciones para móviles</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Juegos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Código espÃa en los equipos conectados</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Televisores</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cámaras</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Juguetes</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Otros aparatos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Indumentaria</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Relojes «inteligentes»</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">VehÃculos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Realidad virtual</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Código espÃa en la web</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Código espÃa en las redes</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "Introducción"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-"El artÃculo no deberÃa haber descrito estas aplicaciones como
«<cite>free</"
-"cite>», pues no son software libre. La manera correcta de decir que son a "
-"«precio cero» es «gratuitas»."
+"Durante décadas, la Free Software Foundation ha denunciado la máquina "
+"abusiva de vigilancia constituida por compañÃas de <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary.html\">software privativo</a> tales como <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> y <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"apple.html\">Apple</a>. En los últimos años, esta tendencia a vigilar a las
"
+"personas se ha extendido a otras áreas de la industria, no solo del "
+"software, sino también del <cite>hardware</cite>. Es más, se ha alejado del
"
+"teclado hasta alcanzar la industria de los ordenadores móviles, la oficina, "
+"el hogar, los sistemas de transporte y las aulas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr "Datos agregados o anonimizados"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-"El artÃculo da por hecho que las herramientas de análisis habituales son "
-"legÃtimas, pero ¿es asÃ? Los desarrolladores de software no tienen derecho
a "
-"analizar lo que hacen los usuarios o cómo lo hacen. Las herramientas «de "
-"análisis» que fisgonean son tan malas como cualquier otra forma de
fisgonear."
+"Muchas compañÃas incluyen en su declaración de privacidad una cláusula en
la "
+"que afirman que ceden a terceros/socios datos agregados sin información "
+"personal identificable. Tales afirmaciones carecen de valor, por varios "
+"motivos:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "PodrÃan cambiar su posición en cualquier momento."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-"Más del 73% de las aplicaciones móviles para Android, y más del 47% para "
-"iOS, <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>ceden a terceros "
-"información personal, del comportamiento y la ubicación de los
usuarios</a>."
+"Pueden revirar las palabras distribuyendo un «agregado» de datos "
+"«anonimizados» que se pueden volver a identificar para atribuirlos "
+"individualmente a las personas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-"Según Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencias gubernamentales pueden tomar el control de teléfonos "
-"inteligentes</a> enviando mensajes de texto ocultos que les permiten "
-"encender y apagar los teléfonos, escuchar a través del micrófono, obtener "
-"datos de la geolocalización por medio del GPS, tomar fotografÃas, leer los "
-"mensajes de texto, acceder al historial de llamadas, localizaciones y "
-"navegación, y leer la lista de contactos. Este <cite>malware</cite> está "
-"diseñado para ocultarse y evitar ser detectado en investigaciones."
+"Los datos sin procesar que normalmente no distribuyen se pueden obtener "
+"debido a una filtración de datos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+msgstr ""
+"Los datos sin procesar que normalmente no distribuyen se pueden obtener por "
+"orden judicial."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-"Como la mayorÃa de los antiservicios de transmisión de música, Spotify se "
-"basa en <cite>malware</cite> privativo (DRM y software espÃa). En agosto de "
-"2015 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-";
-"faces-user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\">exigió a los usuarios que "
-"aceptaran una mayor intromisión</a>, y algunos están empezando a darse "
-"cuenta de que esto no es bueno."
+"Por lo tanto, no debemos dejarnos distraer por lo que las compañÃas afirman
"
+"que <em>harán</em> con los datos que recogen, lo malo es el hecho mismo de "
+"que los recojen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-"Este artÃculo muestra las <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\">retorcidas maneras en que presentan su "
-"espionaje como una forma de «servir» mejor a los usuarios</a>, sin importar
"
-"si es eso lo que quieren. Este es un ejemplo tÃpico de la actitud de la "
-"industria del software privativo frente a aquellos a quienes ha subyugado."
+"Los artÃculos en cada categorÃa están dispuestos en orden cronológico "
+"inverso, según la fecha de publicación de las páginas a las que se enlaza.
"
+"Los añadidos más recientemente están en la <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary.html#latest\">página principal</a> de la sección
<cite>Malware</"
+"cite>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
-msgstr "¡Vade retro, Spotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr "Código espÃa en ordenadores portátiles y de escritorio"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-"Los teléfonos de Samsung contienen <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"gadgets/2015/07/samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-"
-"in-china/\">aplicaciones que los usuarios no pueden borrar</a>, y que envÃan
"
-"tal cantidad de datos que su transmisión supone un gasto significativo para "
-"los usuarios. Dicha transmisión, ni deseada ni solicitada, claramente ha de "
-"suponer alguna forma de espionaje."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr "Windows"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\">Un estudio de 2015</a> desveló que el 90% de las principales
"
-"aplicaciones de Android gratuitas y privativas contenÃan bibliotecas que "
-"rastrean a los usuarios. En el caso de las aplicaciones privativas de pago, "
-"la proporción era del 60%."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Este artÃculo induce a confusión, ya que describe las aplicaciones
gratuitas "
-"como «libres» (<cite>(free)</cite>), cuando la mayorÃa de ellas no son en "
-"realidad <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">software libre</a>. También "
-"emplea la fea palabra «monetizar». Un buen sustitutivo de esa palabra es "
-"«explotar»; casi siempre encajará a la perfección."
+"El software privativo de HP <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">incluye un controlador privativo para el teclado que "
+"contiene un registrador de teclas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Las aplicaciones gratuitas (pero no <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
-"\">libres</a>) de Android se conectan de media a un centenar de URL "
-"especializadas en <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">rastreo y "
-"publicidad</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\">Los dispositivos Intel podrán escuchar sonidos
"
+"vocales todo el tiempo, incluso cuando estén «apagados».</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
-"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
-"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
-"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Muchas de las muy difundidas <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.";
-"com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-"
-"applications/\">aplicaciones privativas para leer códigos QR espÃan al "
-"usuario</a>. Esto se suma al espionaje por parte de la empresa telefónica y,
"
-"posiblemente, del sistema operativo del teléfono."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\">Las aplicaciones de Baidu para la "
+"introducción de texto en japonés y en chino espÃan a los usuarios</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"No desvÃe su atención pensando en si los desarrolladores de la aplicación "
-"solicitan o no que el usuario diga «acepto», esa cuestión no justifica el "
-"<cite>malware</cite>."
+"El espionaje de Microsoft no empezó con Windows 10. Hay mucho más <a
href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> <cite>malware</cite> de Microsoft</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr "MacOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
-"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
-"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Muchas aplicaciones privativas para dispositivos móviles envÃan informes "
-"sobre cuáles otras aplicaciones el usuario tiene instaladas. <a href="
-"\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\";>Twitter lo hace de "
-"una manera que por lo menos es visible y opcional</a>, no tan malo como lo "
-"que hacen los otros."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> La puerta "
-"trasera de Samsung</a> permite el acceso a cualquier archivo del sistema."
+"Hay mucho más <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">código espÃa en las iCosas</a>
y "
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\"><cite>malware</cite> en Apple</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"El teclado Simeji es una versión para teléfonos inteligentes del <a
href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">espÃa <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a> de Baidu."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "Código espÃa en los móviles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"El principal propósito de la aplicación privativa Snapchat es restringir el
"
-"uso de datos en el equipo del usuario, pero también hace labores de "
-"vigilancia: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-";
-"may-be-exposed-hackers\">trata de obtener la lista de números telefónicos
de "
-"otras personas que tiene el usuario</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr "Todos los teléfonos «inteligentes»"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
+"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
+"fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación de linterna Brightest Flashlight <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-"
-"advertisers\">envÃa datos del usuario, incluida su geolocalización, para su
"
-"utilización por empresas</a>."
+"Monitorizar a las personas a través del teléfono que supuestamente les "
+"pertenece conduce naturalmente al uso de <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.";
+"edu/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker\">software privativo, para "
+"garantizar que no puedan burlar el sistema</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
-"La FTC (Comisión Federal de Comercio) ha criticado esta aplicación porque "
-"pregunta al usuario si autoriza el envÃo de datos personales al "
-"desarrollador de la aplicación, pero no dice nada acerca de su envÃo a
otras "
-"empresas. Esto muestra la debilidad de la «solución» a la vigilancia del "
-"«diga <em>no</em> si no quiere que lo espÃen»: ¿por qué una aplicación
de "
-"linterna tendrÃa que enviar información a nadie? Una aplicación de
linterna "
-"con software libre no lo harÃa."
+"Según Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencias gubernamentales pueden tomar el control de teléfonos "
+"inteligentes</a> enviando mensajes de texto ocultos que les permiten "
+"encender y apagar los teléfonos, escuchar a través del micrófono, obtener "
+"datos de la geolocalización por medio del GPS, tomar fotografÃas, leer los "
+"mensajes de texto, acceder al historial de llamadas, localizaciones y "
+"navegación, y leer la lista de contactos. Este <cite>malware</cite> está "
+"diseñado para ocultarse y evitar ser detectado en investigaciones."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -10614,2194 +10596,2144 @@
"UU. dice que eventualmente exigirá que todos los teléfonos móviles nuevos "
"tengan GPS)."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr "iCosas"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "Teléfonos Android"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La FTC dice que la mayorÃa de las aplicaciones de móviles para niños no "
-"respetan la privacidad: <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
-"its-getting-worse/\"> https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/";
-"ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</"
+"Algunos teléfonos móviles <a
href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">se venden con programas espÃa que envÃan cantidad de datos a China</"
"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
-"Algunos fabricantes añaden un <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/";
-"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">paquete de vigilancia "
-"general oculto como Carrier IQ</a>."
+"Los teléfonos de Samsung contienen <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2015/07/samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-"
+"in-china/\">aplicaciones que los usuarios no pueden borrar</a>, y que envÃan
"
+"tal cantidad de datos que su transmisión supone un gasto significativo para "
+"los usuarios. Dicha transmisión, ni deseada ni solicitada, claramente ha de "
+"suponer alguna forma de espionaje."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
-"Los sistemas operativos de Apple son malware - Proyecto GNU - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr "Los sistemas operativos de Apple son <cite>malware</cite>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
-msgstr "Tipos de <cite>malware</cite> de Apple"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibilidad</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Presiones</a>"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> La puerta "
+"trasera de Samsung</a> permite el acceso a cualquier archivo del sistema."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación Dropbox para Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\">toma el control, de los elementos presentes en "
-"la interfaz de usuario una vez ha inducido a este a introducir la contraseña
"
-"de administrador</a>."
+"Algunos fabricantes añaden un <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">paquete de vigilancia "
+"general oculto como Carrier IQ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr "Lectores de libros electrónicos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"El iPhone tiene una puerta trasera para el <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"borrado remoto</a>. No está siempre habilitada, los usuarios son guiados "
-"hasta habilitarla sin que entiendan lo que están haciendo."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"El iPhone tiene una puerta trasera <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> que "
-"permite a Apple eliminar aplicaciones de forma remota</a>, aquellas que "
-"Apple considera «inapropiadas». Jobs dijo está bien que Apple tenga este "
-"poder porque podemos confiar en Apple, sin lugar a dudas."
+"El código espÃa de muchos lectores de libros electrónicos, no solo el "
+"Kindle, <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";> "
+"informa incluso de qué página está leyendo el usuario, y a qué hora</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "Código espÃa en las aplicaciones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Apple utiliza principalmente iOS, que es una prisión tÃpica, para imponer
la "
-"censura mediante la Apple Store. Para más información, consulte la sección
"
-"<a href=\"#jails\">Prisiones de Apple</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
+msgstr "Aplicaciones de escritorio"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Apple está poniendo DRM en las baterÃas de los iPhone, y el software "
-"privativo del sistema <a href=\"#M201908150\">desactiva ciertas "
-"funcionalidades cuando las baterÃas se sustituyen por otras que no sean de "
-"Apple</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr "Aplicaciones para móviles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"El DRM hace que el iPhone 7 sea prácticamente <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage"
-"\">irreparable</a> por nadie que no sea Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple utiliza software con DRM para "
-"evitar que la gente cargue las iCosas con cables USB genéricos</a>."
+"Ventinueve aplicaciones de retoque de fotos <cite>(beauty camera)</cite> que "
+"solÃan estar en Google Play tenÃan una o más funcionalidades maliciosas, "
+"tales como <a href=\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-";
+"apps-steal-private-photo/\">robar las fotos de los usuarios en lugar de "
+"«embellecerlas»</a>, enviar publicidad indeseada y a menudo maliciosa a los
"
+"usuarios, y desviarlos a sitios de <cite>phishing</cite> que robaban sus "
+"credenciales. Además, la interfaz de usuario de la mayorÃa de ellas estaba "
+"diseñada para dificultar la desinstalación."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (mecanismos para la gestión digital de restricciones) en "
-"MacOS</a>. Ese artÃculo se centra en el hecho de que en un nuevo modelo de "
-"Macbook se introdujo el requisito de que los monitores tuvieran un "
-"componente malicioso, pero el software para el DRM en los MacOS está "
-"implicado en la activación del hardware. El software para acceder a iTunes "
-"también es responsable."
+"La aplicación para la transmisión en directo del fútbol español <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html";
+"\">rastrea los movimientos del usuario y escucha a través del
micrófono</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
-"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-"conforme a los discos Bluray</a>. (El artÃculo se centró en Windows y "
-"predijo que MacOS harÃa lo mismo posteriormente)."
+"Esto hace que los usuarios actúen como espÃas al servicio de la aplicación
"
+"de las licencias."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
-"Los vÃdeos de iTunes tienen DRM, lo que permite a Apple <a
href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">imponer a sus clientes dónde pueden ver los "
-"vÃdeos que han comprado</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
-msgstr "Incompatibilidad"
+"Suponemos que también implementa el DRM, que no hay manera de guardar una "
+"grabación, aunque no se puede estar seguros a partir de lo que dice el "
+"artÃculo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
-"En esta sección enumeramos las caracterÃsticas de los programas de Apple
que "
-"bloquean o impiden a los usuarios cambiarse a un programa alternativo; en "
-"particular, a software libre capaz de liberar el dispositivo en el que se "
-"ejecuta el software."
+"Si aprende a dar menos importancia a los deportes, se beneficiará de muchas "
+"maneras. Esta es una más."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
-"Una vulnerabilidad en la interfaz de programación (API) <cite>Image I/O</"
-"cite> de Apple permitÃa a un atacante <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\">ejecutar "
-"código malicioso desde cualquier aplicación que utilizara esta API para "
-"mostrar cierto tipo de archivos de imagen</a>."
+"Se ha descubierto que más del <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/apr/16/child-apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-"
+"sharing-law-privacy\">50 % de las 5.855 aplicaciones de Android estudiadas "
+"por investigadores espÃan y recopilan información de los usuarios</a>, "
+"mientras que el 40 % de ellas los delatan. Además, solo han podido detectar "
+"algunos de los métodos de espionaje, ya que en estas aplicaciones privativas
"
+"no se puede examinar el código fuente. Las demás podrÃan estar espiando de
"
+"otras maneras."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Un fallo en la aplicación de mensajerÃa de las iCosas <a href=\"https://";
-"theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-"
-"click/\">permitió a un sitio web malicioso obtener todo el historial de "
-"mensajes del usuario</a>."
+"Esto prueba que las aplicaciones privativas, en general, operan en contra de "
+"los usuarios Para proteger su privacidad y libertad, los usuarios de Android "
+"han de deshacerse del software privativo: tanto del Android privativo, <a "
+"href=\"https://replicant.us\";>pasándose a Replicant</a>, como de las "
+"aplicaciones privativas, instalando solo software libre del <a href="
+"\"https://f-droid.org/\";>repositorio F-Droid</a>, que <a href=\"https://f-";
+"droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\">advierte claramente al usuario si una "
+"aplicación contiene funcionalidades nocivas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Diferentes programas privativos a menudo estropean el sistema del usuario. "
-"Son como el sabotaje, pero no tan graves como para referirse a ellos con el "
-"término «sabotaje». De todos modos, son molestos y malos. En esta sección
se "
-"presentan ejemplos de interferencia por parte de Apple."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Pressuring"
-msgstr "Presiones"
+"Grindr recoge información sobre <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\">qué usuarios son seropositivos, luego proporciona
"
+"esa información a otras empresas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
-"Las empresas privadas pueden aprovecharse de sus clientes imponiendo lÃmites
"
-"arbitrarios a su uso del software. En esta sección se ofrecen ejemplos de "
-"venta agresiva y otras tácticas comerciales injustas de Apple."
+"Grindr no deberÃa tener tanta información sobre sus usuarios. Se podrÃa "
+"diseñar de tal modo que los usuarios se comunicaran esa información entre "
+"ellos, pero no a la base de datos del servidor."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
-"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación Siri de Apple <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">rechaza "
-"ofrecerle información</a> sobre listas musicales si usted no está suscrito
a "
-"Apple Music."
+"La aplicación MoviePass y su antiservicio espÃa a los usuarios aún más de
lo "
+"que estos podrÃan esperar. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/";
+"moviepass-ceo-proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-"
+"movies/\">Registra sus desplazamientos antes y después de ir a ver una "
+"pelÃcula</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr "No permita que lo rastreen, ¡pague con dinero en efectivo!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Estas son situaciones en las que Apple utiliza su poder sobre los usuarios "
-"para intervenir directamente de maneras que los dañan u obstruyen su labor."
+"El software de seguimiento está muy extendido en las aplicaciones más "
+"populares de Android, y en ocasiones es muy ingenioso. Algunos rastreadores "
+"pueden <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-";
+"clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\">seguir los movimientos "
+"del usuario dentro de una tienda fÃsica detectando las redes WiFi</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-"Adware Doctor, un bloqueador de anuncios para MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
-"\">recoge y transmite el historial de navegación del usuario</a>."
+"La aplicación Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-";
+"app-sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\">transfiere todos los "
+"números de teléfono y direcciones de correo electrónico</a> de la libreta
de "
+"direcciones del usuario al servidor de los desarrolladores del programa."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
-"La DMCA (Ley de Copyright del Milenio Digital, EE. UU.) y la directiva "
-"de la UE relativa al copyright hacen que sea <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> ilegal estudiar cómo espÃan
al "
-"usuario las aplicaciones de iOS</a>, ya que para ello habrÃa que eludir el "
-"DRM del iOS."
+"<small>(Advierta que este artÃculo emplea mal las palabras “<a
href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">software libre</a>” para referirse a "
+"gratuito.)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"En la última versión del sistema de las iCosas, «apagar» la WiFi y el "
-"Bluetooth de la manera más habitual <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-"
-"doesnt-turn-them-off\">no los apaga realmente</a>. Es posible hacerlo de una "
-"manera más elaborada, pero solo hasta las 5 de la mañana. Asà es Apple con
"
-"usted: «Sabemos que quieres ser espiado»."
+"Veinte deshonestas aplicaciones de Android grababan <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-"
+"recorded-calls-and-stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">llamadas telefónicas y las "
+"enviaban, junto con mensajes de texto y correos electrónicos, a
husmeadores</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
-"Apple propone <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">una pantalla "
-"táctil capaz de escanear la huella digital</a>, lo que significarÃa que no "
-"habrÃa manera de utilizar el aparato sin que se tomara la huella digital del
"
-"usuario. Los usuarios no tendrÃan forma de saber si el teléfono los está "
-"espiando."
+"Google no tenÃa intención de que estas aplicaciones espiaran; al contrario,
"
+"procuró de diversas maneras evitarlo, y las borró cuando descubrió lo que "
+"hacÃan. De modo que no podemos culpar a Google por el espionaje de estas "
+"aplicaciones."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Los iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
-"send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">envÃan montones de datos "
-"personales a los servidores de Apple</a>. El Gran Hermano puede tomarlos de "
-"ahÃ."
+"Pero, por otra parte, Google redistribuye aplicaciones de Android que no son "
+"libres, y por tanto comparte la responsabilidad de la injusticia de que no "
+"sean libres. También distribuye sus propias aplicaciones que no son libres, "
+"como Google Play, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important."
+"html\">que son maliciosas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
-"Las iCosas suben automáticamente a los servidores de Apple todas las fotos y
"
-"vÃdeos que hacen."
+"¿PodrÃa Google haber evitado las trampas de estas aplicaciones de manera
más "
+"eficiente? Ni Google ni los usuarios de Android cuentan con una manera "
+"sistemática de inspeccionar las aplicaciones privativas ejecutables para ver
"
+"lo que hacen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
-"La iCloud Photo Library almacena todas las fotos y vÃdeos que usted hace, y "
-"los mantiene actualizados en todos sus dispositivos. Cualquier modificación "
-"que haga se actualiza automáticamente en todas partes. […]"
+"Google podrÃa pedir el código fuente de estas aplicaciones y estudiarlo
para "
+"determinar si maltrata a los usuarios de una u otra manera. Si hiciera ahà "
+"un buen trabajo, podrÃa evitar más o menos ese espionaje, excepto cuando
los "
+"desarrolladores de la aplicación fueran lo bastante listos para burlar la "
+"inspección."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
-"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
-"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
-"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
-"means “please don't ask where.”"
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
-"(De <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
-"com/icloud/photos/\">Información sobre la iCloud de Apple</a>, tal como "
-"aparecÃa el 24 de septiembre de 2015.) La funcionalidad iCloud <a href="
-"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>se activa en el arranque del "
-"iOS</a>. El término «cloud» significa «por favor no pregunte dónde»."
+"Pero dado que el propio Google desarrolla aplicaciones maliciosas, no "
+"podemos confiar en que Google nos proteja. Hemos de exigir la publicación "
+"del código fuente, de modo que podamos contar los unos con los otros."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Existe una manera de <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
-"HT201104\">desactivar iCloud</a>, pero está activa en la configuración "
-"original, por lo que no deja de ser una funcionalidad de vigilancia."
+"Las aplicaciones de la red de transporte de San Francisco (BART) <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.";
+"com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-"
+"user-data/\">espÃa a los usuarios</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
-"Al parecer hay desconocidos que se aprovechan de eso para <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-"
-"backup-jennifer-lawrence\">conseguir fotos de desnudos de muchos famosos</"
-"a>. Para ello tienen que saltarse las medidas de seguridad de Apple, pero la "
-"NSA tiene acceso a todos esos contenidos a través de <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
+"Con aplicaciones de software libre, los usuarios podrÃan <em>cerciorarse</"
+"em> de que nadie los espÃa."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr "Con aplicaciones privativas, uno solo puede esperar que no lo hagan."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple ha hecho que varios <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">programas de MacOS envÃen
"
-"archivos a los servidores de la compañÃa sin pedir permiso</a>. Esto expone
"
-"los archivos al Gran Hermano y probablemente a otros intrusos."
+"Un estudio descubrió 234 aplicaciones para Android que rastreaban a los "
+"usuarios <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-";
+"android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
+"\">al permanecer a la escucha de los ultrasonidos emitidos por programas de "
+"televisión o por balizas colocadas en las tiendas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Esto demuestra además que no se puede confiar en el software privativo "
-"porque incluso si la versión actual no contiene funcionalidades maliciosas, "
-"una futura versión sà podrÃa incluirlas. El desarrollador no eliminará
tales "
-"funcionalidades a menos que muchos usuarios insistan para que lo haga, y los "
-"usuarios no pueden eliminarlas por sà mismos."
+"Faceapp parece ejercer una amplia vigilancia, a juzgar por <a href=\"https://";
+"web.archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\">la magnitud del acceso que pide a los "
+"datos personales presentes en el dispositivo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-"MacOS <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.";
-"washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-"
-"ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\">envÃa automáticamente a
los "
-"servidores de Apple los documentos no guardados que se están editando</a>. "
-"Las cosas que se ha decidido no guardar son <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
-"com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
-"utm_medium=twitter/\">aún más sensibles</a> que aquellas que se han
guardado "
-"en archivos."
+"Los usuarios están llevando a Bose a los tribunales por <a href=\"https://";
+"web.archive.org/web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
+"lawsuit-claims/\">distribuir una aplicación espÃa para sus auriculares</a>.
"
+"Concretamente, la aplicación grabarÃa los nombres de los archivos de audio "
+"que se escuchan, asociándolos al número de serie individual de los "
+"auriculares."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
-"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
-"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
-"talked about</a>."
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple reconoce que <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
-"\">una de las funciones de búsqueda espÃa</a>, pero hay muchas <a href="
-"\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\";>más funciones que "
-"husmean, de las que Apple nunca ha hablado</a>."
+"Se acusa a Bose de haberlo hecho sin el consentimiento de los usuarios. Si "
+"la letra pequeña de la aplicación dijera que los usuarios dan su "
+"consentimiento, ¿serÃa aceptable? ¡De ninguna manera! Debe ser
completamente "
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">ilegal diseñar la "
+"aplicación para cualquier forma de espionaje</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-"En varias de las operaciones que se realizan, <a href=\"https://lifehacker.";
-"com/safari-and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">la "
-"última versión de MacOS envÃa informes a los servidores de Apple</a>."
+"En las aplicaciones de Android, una aplicación puede confabularse con otra "
+"para transmitir datos personales de los usuarios a los servidores. <a href="
+"\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-";
+"to-steal-your-data/522177/\">Una investigación ha descubierto decenas de "
+"miles de pares de aplicaciones que se confabulan</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-"Apple puede, y lo hace habitualmente, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> extraer remotamente de los iPhone algunos datos para el Estado</"
-"a>."
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> ha anunciado una aplicación "
+"privativa opcional de búsqueda que preinstalará</a> en algunos de sus "
+"teléfonos. La aplicación dará a Verizon la misma información acerca de
las "
+"búsquedas del usuario que Google obtiene normalmente cuando se utiliza su "
+"motor de búsqueda."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
-"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-"Esta situación puede haber mejorado con <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.";
-"com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/"
-"\">los recursos de seguridad introducidos en el iOS 8</a>, pero <a href="
-"\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";>no tanto como Apple "
-"afirma</a>."
+"Actualmente la aplicación <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
+"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> se está "
+"preinstalando solo en un teléfono</a>, y el usuario ha de dar
explÃcitamente "
+"su consentimiento antes de que la aplicación entre en funcionamiento. No "
+"obstante, la aplicación es software espÃa, y un software espÃa
«optativo» "
+"sigue siendo software espÃa."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
-"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
-"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
-"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Varias «funcionalidades» del
iOS "
-"parecen no tener más propósito que la vigilancia</a>. Aquà está la <a
href="
-"\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\">presentación
"
-"técnica</a>."
+"La aplicación para la edición de fotos Meitu <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
+"\">envÃa datos del usuario a una compañÃa china</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">La herramienta "
-"de búsqueda <cite>Spotlight</cite></a> envÃa a Apple los términos que los "
-"usuarios ingresan para buscar."
+"La aplicación de Uber rastrea <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/";
+"uber-background-location-data-collection/\">los movimientos del cliente "
+"antes y después del viaje</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"El <a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">iBeacon</a> "
-"permite a las tiendas determinar exactamente dónde está la iCosa y obtener "
-"también otras informaciones."
+"Este ejemplo muestra que «obtener el consentimiento del usuario» para ser "
+"rastreado no es una protección adecuada contra la vigilancia masiva."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
-"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
-"totally incompetent</a>."
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> O "
-"Apple ayuda a la NSA a espiar todos los datos que hay en una iCosa, o es que "
-"es totalmente incompetente</a>."
+"A continuación presentamos una lista no exhaustiva de aplicaciones de VPN "
+"privativas, mencionadas en ese trabajo de investigación, que rastrean a los "
+"usuarios y vulneran su privacidad:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr "SurfEasy"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-"Las iCosas, por defecto, también <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com./2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">informan a "
-"Apple de su geolocalización</a>, si bien esto puede desactivarse."
+"Contiene bibliotecas de rastreo tales como NativeX y Appflood, pensadas para "
+"rastrear a los usuarios y mostrarles anuncios personalizados."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-"Hay también una funcionalidad que permite a los sitios web rastrear a los "
-"usuarios, y está <a href=\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-";
-"to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">activada por defecto</a>. (El "
-"artÃculo habla de iOS 6, pero sigue siendo asà en iOS 7.)"
+"Tras su instalación, solicita los permisos <code>READ_SMS</code> y "
+"<code>SEND_SMS</code>, lo que significa que tiene total acceso a los "
+"mensajes de texto de los usuarios."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr "DroidVPN y TigerVPN"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-"Los usuarios no pueden crear una clave de identificación en Apple (<a href="
-"\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-";
-"apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\">necesaria para instalar incluso "
-"aplicaciones gratuitas</a>) sin proporcionar una dirección de correo válida
"
-"y recibir el código que Apple les envÃa."
+"Solicita el permiso <code>READ_LOGS</code> para leer los registros de otras "
+"aplicaciones y también los del núcleo del sistema. Los desarrolladores de "
+"TigerVPN lo han confirmado."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Trampas en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr "HideMyAss"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "Trampas en el software privativo"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
+"EnvÃa tráfico a LinkedIn. Además, almacena registros detallados que puede "
+"remitir al Gobierno británico si este lo solicita."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
-"Las trampas son funcionalidades maliciosas que hacen que el programa sea "
-"deshonesto o que utilizan artimañas. Los casos de trampas que tratan de "
-"sacar dinero a la gente están listados en <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
-"fraud.html#main-heading\">Fraude en el software privativo</a>."
+"La nueva aplicación de Facebook, Magic Photo, <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theregister.com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">escanea "
+"la colección de fotos de su teléfono móvil en busca de rostros conocidos</"
+"a>, y le sugiere difundir las fotos que toma según quién aparezca en la "
+"imagen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-"Ventinueve aplicaciones de retoque de fotos <cite>(beauty camera)</cite> que "
-"solÃan estar en Google Play tenÃan una o más funcionalidades maliciosas, "
-"tales como <a href=\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-";
-"apps-steal-private-photo/\">robar las fotos de los usuarios en lugar de "
-"«embellecerlas»</a>, enviar publicidad indeseada y a menudo maliciosa a los
"
-"usuarios, y desviarlos a sitios de <cite>phishing</cite> que robaban sus "
-"credenciales. Además, la interfaz de usuario de la mayorÃa de ellas estaba "
-"diseñada para dificultar la desinstalación."
+"Parece que esta funcionalidad espÃa requiere el acceso <cite>online</cite> a
"
+"alguna base de datos de rostros conocidos, lo que significa que las fotos "
+"son probablemente enviadas a servidores de Facebook para aplicarles "
+"algoritmos de reconocimiento de rostros."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-"that the users don't want</a>."
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
-"Muchos programas que no son libres instalan secretamente <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theregister.com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">otros programas "
-"privativos que los usuarios no quieren</a>."
+"De ser asÃ, todas las fotos de los usuarios de Facebook habrán dejado de
ser "
+"privadas, aun cuando el usuario no las haya subido a ese servicio."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
+"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
+"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
+"serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-"El propietario del juego de Pokémon Go <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\">invita a restaurantes y otros negocios a pagarle para hacer que el juego "
-"les lleve hasta ellos</a>."
+"La aplicación de Facebook está a la escucha permanentemente, <a href="
+"\"https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-";
+"listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">para "
+"espiar lo que la gente está escuchando o mirando</a>. Además, puede estar "
+"analizando las conversaciones de los usuarios a fin de presentarles anuncios "
+"personalizados."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
-"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Una conocida aplicación privativa para Instagram que prometÃa informar al "
-"usuario de quién habÃa estado mirando sus fotos, en realidad lo que hacÃa "
-"era <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-";
-"free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\">robar sus credenciales</a>, utilizarlas "
-"para hacerse publicidad en la fuente de noticias y publicar imágenes de los "
-"usuarios sin su consentimiento."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "DRM en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+"Una aplicación que controla los tests de embarazo no solo puede <a href="
+"\"https://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-";
+"test-bluetooth-app-security\">espiar en muchos tipos de datos personales "
+"guardados en el teléfono o en servidores, también puede modificarlos</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-"Gestión digital de restricciones (<abbr title=\"Digital Restrictions "
-"Management\">DRM</abbr>) en el software privativo"
+"Las aplicaciones que incluyen <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180913014551/http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-";
+"software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\">el software "
+"de vigilancia Symphony husmea para detectar qué programas de radio y "
+"televisión están pasando en las inmediaciones</a>. También espÃan lo que
los "
+"usuarios envÃan a varios sitios tales come Facebook, Google+ y Twitter."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"En esta página se muestran ejemplos de sistemas y programas privativos que "
-"aplican la <em>gestión digital de restricciones</em> (<abbr title=\"Digital
"
-"Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>): funcionalidades deliberadamente "
-"diseñadas para restringir lo que los usuarios pueden hacer. Estas "
-"funcionalidades también se conocen como <em>esposas digitales</em>."
+"«Comunicación crÃptica», no relacionada con las funcionalidades de la "
+"aplicación, se ha <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-";
+"android-apps-hiding-1119\">hallado en las 500 aplicaciones gratuitas más "
+"populares de Android</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-"El DRM se refuerza con <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">leyes de censura</a> que "
-"prohÃben el software (y el hardware) capaces de romper las esposas. En lugar
"
-"de prohibir esto, es el propio DRM lo que la ley debe declarar ilegal. Apoye "
-"nuestra campaña para <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolir el "
-"DRM</a>."
+"El artÃculo no deberÃa haber descrito estas aplicaciones como
«<cite>free</"
+"cite>», pues no son software libre. La manera correcta de decir que son a "
+"«precio cero» es «gratuitas»."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>El Kindle de "
-"Amazon tiene DRM</a>. (Ese artÃculo es falaz, ya que no trata el DRM como "
-"una cuestión ética; da por hecho que todo lo que Amazon pueda hacer a los "
-"usuarios es legÃtimo. Se refiere al DRM como gestión digital de
«derechos», "
-"que es el término que se ha inventado para promover el DRM. No obstante, "
-"sirve de referencia a los hechos)."
+"El artÃculo da por hecho que las herramientas de análisis habituales son "
+"legÃtimas, pero ¿es asÃ? Los desarrolladores de software no tienen derecho
a "
+"analizar lo que hacen los usuarios o cómo lo hacen. Las herramientas «de "
+"análisis» que fisgonean son tan malas como cualquier otra forma de
fisgonear."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-"Nos referimos a ese producto como <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\">«el Swindle de Amazon»</a> debido a esta y <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/ebooks.html\">otras funcionalidades maliciosas</a>."
+"Más del 73% de las aplicaciones móviles para Android, y más del 47% para "
+"iOS, <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>ceden a terceros "
+"información personal, del comportamiento y la ubicación de los
usuarios</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-"Adobe hizo que su lector de libros electrónicos «<cite>Digital Editions</"
-"cite>», que se utiliza en la mayorÃa de las bibliotecas estadounidenses, "
-"espÃe al usuario <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://";
-"www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/"
-"\">en aras del DRM</a>."
+"Como la mayorÃa de los antiservicios de transmisión de música, Spotify se "
+"basa en <cite>malware</cite> privativo (DRM y software espÃa). En agosto de "
+"2015 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-";
+"faces-user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\">exigió a los usuarios que "
+"aceptaran una mayor intromisión</a>, y algunos están empezando a darse "
+"cuenta de que esto no es bueno."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> Los DVD y los discos Bluray "
-"tienen DRM</a>."
+"Este artÃculo muestra las <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\">retorcidas maneras en que presentan su "
+"espionaje como una forma de «servir» mejor a los usuarios</a>, sin importar
"
+"si es eso lo que quieren. Este es un ejemplo tÃpico de la actitud de la "
+"industria del software privativo frente a aquellos a quienes ha subyugado."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "¡Vade retro, Spotify!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
-"En esa página usan la misma cantinela de siempre a favor del DRM, como <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.es.html#DigitalRightsManagement\">gestión "
-"digital de los «derechos»</a> y <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.es."
-"html#Protection\">«proteger»</a>, y afirman que los «artistas» (no las "
-"empresas) son los principales responsables de la inclusión del DRM en estos "
-"discos. No obstante, sirve de referencia a los hechos."
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\">Un estudio de 2015</a> desveló que el 90% de las principales
"
+"aplicaciones de Android gratuitas y privativas contenÃan bibliotecas que "
+"rastrean a los usuarios. En el caso de las aplicaciones privativas de pago, "
+"la proporción era del 60%."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
-"Todos los discos Bluray (con muy pocas, raras excepciones) tienen DRM; ¡no "
-"use los discos Bluray!"
+"Este artÃculo induce a confusión, ya que describe las aplicaciones
gratuitas "
+"como «libres» (<cite>(free)</cite>), cuando la mayorÃa de ellas no son en "
+"realidad <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">software libre</a>. También "
+"emplea la fea palabra «monetizar». Un buen sustitutivo de esa palabra es "
+"«explotar»; casi siempre encajará a la perfección."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
-"La perversidad del DRM no consiste simplemente en impedir que las personas "
-"vean o copien las obras publicadas, va mucho más allá. Incluso cuando nos "
-"permite ver, nos agrede de muchas maneras. Un artÃculo de Cory Doctorow pone
"
-"los <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";> "
-"DVD como ejemplo</a>."
+"Las aplicaciones gratuitas (pero no <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">libres</a>) de Android se conectan de media a un centenar de URL "
+"especializadas en <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">rastreo y "
+"publicidad</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
+"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
+"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
+"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-"Repudiamos el término propagandÃstico «pirata» cuando se aplica a las "
-"personas que comparten copias. Muchos de estos DVD se hacen y se distribuyen "
-"de forma comercial, y en referencia a esa práctica, «pirata» podrÃa "
-"justificarse en parte. Pero no cuando se trata de proteger a los usuarios "
-"contra la agresión."
+"Muchas de las muy difundidas <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.";
+"com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-"
+"applications/\">aplicaciones privativas para leer códigos QR espÃan al "
+"usuario</a>. Esto se suma al espionaje por parte de la empresa telefónica y,
"
+"posiblemente, del sistema operativo del teléfono."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-"La causa fundamental de esta agresión, y lo fundamentalmente malo del DRM en
"
-"los DVD, es que obliga a ejecutar software que no es libre para reproducir "
-"los DVD. Por fortuna tenemos software libre sustitutivo."
+"No desvÃe su atención pensando en si los desarrolladores de la aplicación "
+"solicitan o no que el usuario diga «acepto», esa cuestión no justifica el "
+"<cite>malware</cite>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
+"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
+"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"Bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a> es un sistema de DRM que "
-"encripta los datos de vÃdeo y audio que viajan desde el procesador hasta la "
-"pantalla. Se implementa principalmente en el <cite>hardware</cite>, pero el "
-"software del sistema también participa, por lo que se lo puede calificar "
-"como <cite>malware</cite>."
+"Muchas aplicaciones privativas para dispositivos móviles envÃan informes "
+"sobre cuáles otras aplicaciones el usuario tiene instaladas. <a href="
+"\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\";>Twitter lo hace de "
+"una manera que por lo menos es visible y opcional</a>, no tan malo como lo "
+"que hacen los otros."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-"Además de controlar a los usuarios, el HDCP niega los derechos de uso "
-"legÃtimo (<cite>fair use</cite>) y causa numerosos problemas prácticos."
+"El teclado Simeji es una versión para teléfonos inteligentes del <a
href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">espÃa <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a> de Baidu."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM en Flash Player</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Vigilancia en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr "Vigilancia en el software privativo"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
-msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Viñeta de un perro mirando desconcertado tres avisos publicitarios que de "
-"repente aparecieron en la pantalla de su ordenador..."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
-msgstr "«¿Cómo habrán descubierto que soy un perro?»"
+"El principal propósito de la aplicación privativa Snapchat es restringir el
"
+"uso de datos en el equipo del usuario, pero también hace labores de "
+"vigilancia: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-";
+"may-be-exposed-hackers\">trata de obtener la lista de números telefónicos
de "
+"otras personas que tiene el usuario</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Una funcionalidad maliciosa muy común es la que permite espiar al usuario. "
-"En esta página se presentan ejemplos de <strong>casos claramente "
-"establecidos de software privativo que espÃa o rastrea al usuario</strong>. "
-"Los fabricantes incluso se niegan a <a href=\"https://techcrunch.";
-"com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/\">decir si "
-"espÃan a los usuarios por cuenta del Estado</a>."
+"La aplicación de linterna Brightest Flashlight <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-"
+"advertisers\">envÃa datos del usuario, incluida su geolocalización, para su
"
+"utilización por empresas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
-"Todos los aparatos y aplicaciones que están vinculados a un servidor "
-"especÃfico son espÃas por naturaleza. No los incluimos aquà porque tienen
su "
-"propia página: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Subordinación a un servidor en el software privativo</a>."
+"La FTC (Comisión Federal de Comercio) ha criticado esta aplicación porque "
+"pregunta al usuario si autoriza el envÃo de datos personales al "
+"desarrollador de la aplicación, pero no dice nada acerca de su envÃo a
otras "
+"empresas. Esto muestra la debilidad de la «solución» a la vigilancia del "
+"«diga <em>no</em> si no quiere que lo espÃen»: ¿por qué una aplicación
de "
+"linterna tendrÃa que enviar información a nadie? Una aplicación de
linterna "
+"con software libre no lo harÃa."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Existe un sitio web similar llamado <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> que ofrece una clasificación de programas y "
-"servicios y analiza la presencia de software espÃa, de manera que los "
-"usuarios puedan saber si están instalando software de ese tipo."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "Ãndice general"
+"La FTC dice que la mayorÃa de las aplicaciones de móviles para niños no "
+"respetan la privacidad: <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
+"its-getting-worse/\"> https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/";
+"ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introducción</a>"
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr "Skype"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Código espÃa en ordenadores portátiles y de "
-"escritorio</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Código espÃa en los móviles</a>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Todos los teléfonos «inteligentes»</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iCosas</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Teléfonos Android</a>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Lectores de libros electrónicos</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr "Código espÃa en los equipos conectados"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Código espÃa en las aplicaciones</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Aplicaciones de escritorio</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Aplicaciones para móviles</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Juegos</a>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
+"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Código espÃa en los equipos conectados</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Televisores</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cámaras</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Juguetes</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Otros aparatos</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Indumentaria</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Relojes «inteligentes»</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">VehÃculos</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Realidad virtual</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Código espÃa en la web</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+"El sistema de seguridad deficiente de muchos de los aparatos que funcionan "
+"en el Internet de las Trucosas permite que <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-"
+"you/\">los proveedores de los servicios de internet espÃen a quienes los "
+"usan</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr "No sea ingenuo, rechace todas las trucosas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(Lamentablemente, en al artÃculo se utiliza el término <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.es.html#Monetize\">«monetizar»</a>.)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Código espÃa en las redes</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
-msgstr "Introducción"
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr "Televisores"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Durante décadas, la Free Software Foundation ha denunciado la máquina "
-"abusiva de vigilancia constituida por compañÃas de <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary.html\">software privativo</a> tales como <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> y <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"apple.html\">Apple</a>. En los últimos años, esta tendencia a vigilar a las
"
-"personas se ha extendido a otras áreas de la industria, no solo del "
-"software, sino también del <cite>hardware</cite>. Es más, se ha alejado del
"
-"teclado hasta alcanzar la industria de los ordenadores móviles, la oficina, "
-"el hogar, los sistemas de transporte y las aulas."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
-msgstr "Datos agregados o anonimizados"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
-"Muchas compañÃas incluyen en su declaración de privacidad una cláusula en
la "
-"que afirman que ceden a terceros/socios datos agregados sin información "
-"personal identificable. Tales afirmaciones carecen de valor, por varios "
-"motivos:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
-msgstr "PodrÃan cambiar su posición en cualquier momento."
+"Emo Phillips contó este chiste. El otro dÃa se acercó una mujer y me "
+"preguntó: «¿No te he visto en la televisión?». Le respondÃ: «No sé,
no se "
+"puede ver hacia el otro lado». Evidentemente eso fue antes de que "
+"aparecieran los televisores «inteligentes» de Amazon."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Pueden revirar las palabras distribuyendo un «agregado» de datos "
-"«anonimizados» que se pueden volver a identificar para atribuirlos "
-"individualmente a las personas."
+"Algunos televisores «inteligentes» <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/"
+"status/980349887006076928\">cargan actualizaciones regresivas que instalan "
+"una aplicación de vigilancia</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Los datos sin procesar que normalmente no distribuyen se pueden obtener "
-"debido a una filtración de datos."
+"Enlazamos el artÃculo por los hechos que presenta. Es una pena que al final "
+"el artÃculo aconseje rendirse a Netflix. La aplicación de Netflix <a
href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-geolocation-drm\">es también "
+"software malicioso</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
+"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
+"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
+"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
+"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
+"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"Los datos sin procesar que normalmente no distribuyen se pueden obtener por "
-"orden judicial."
+"Los <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2017/02/what-vizio-";
+"was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">televisores «inteligentes» Vizio informan de "
+"todo lo que se ve en ellos, no solo los programas de televisión general y de
"
+"pago</a>. Incluso si la imagen proviene del ordenador personal del usuario, "
+"el televisor informa sobre ella. El hecho de que exista una manera de "
+"desactivar la vigilancia, aun si esta opción no estuviera escondida como lo "
+"estaba en estos televisores, no legitima la vigilancia."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Por lo tanto, no debemos dejarnos distraer por lo que las compañÃas afirman
"
-"que <em>harán</em> con los datos que recogen, lo malo es el hecho mismo de "
-"que los recojen."
+"Algunos avisos publicitarios de la televisión y la web reproducen sonidos "
+"inaudibles que son capturados por el <cite>malware</cite> instalado en otros "
+"dispositivos que se encuentran en las mediaciones. Una vez que vuestros "
+"dispositivos conectados a Internet estén emparejados con vuestros "
+"televisores, los anunciantes pueden correlacionar los avisos con la "
+"actividad en la web, y también hacer el <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-"
+"phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\">rastreo cruzado en diversos dispositivos</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
-"Los artÃculos en cada categorÃa están dispuestos en orden cronológico "
-"inverso, según la fecha de publicación de las páginas a las que se enlaza.
"
-"Los añadidos más recientemente están en la <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary.html#latest\">página principal</a> de la sección
<cite>Malware</"
-"cite>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
-msgstr "Código espÃa en ordenadores portátiles y de escritorio"
+"Vizio va más allá que otros fabricantes de televisores en el espionaje de "
+"los usuarios. Sus <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
+"smart-tv-its-watching-you\">televisores «inteligentes» analizan en detalle "
+"lo que usted tiene por costumbre mirar y lo vincula a su dirección IP</a>, "
+"de modo que los anunciantes puedan rastrearlo en todos los dispositivos que "
+"usted usa."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
-msgstr "Windows"
+"Es posible desactivar esa función, pero el hecho de que esté habilitada en "
+"la configuración original es de por sà una injusticia."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"La unión de Tivo con Viacom añade 2.3 millones de hogares a los 600
millones "
+"de perfiles de los medios sociales que la compañÃa ya monitoriza. Los "
+"clientes de Tivo no saben que los anunciantes los están vigilando. "
+"Combinando la información de lo que se mira en la televisión con la "
+"participación en los medios sociales, Tivo ahora puede <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">relacionar los "
+"avisos televisivos con las compras en Internet</a>, exponiendo asà a todos "
+"los usuarios a una nueva vigilancia combinada de manera predefinida."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
+"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
-"El software privativo de HP <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">incluye un controlador privativo para el teclado que "
-"contiene un registrador de teclas</a>."
+"Los televisores «inteligentes» de Vizio reconocen y <a href=\"https://www.";
+"engadget.com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">rastrean lo que la "
+"gente mira</a>, incluso cuando no se trata de un canal televisivo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
+"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\">Los dispositivos Intel podrán escuchar sonidos
"
-"vocales todo el tiempo, incluso cuando estén «apagados».</a>"
+"La televisión por cable de Verizon <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-"
+"watch/\">husmea los programas que la gente mira, e incluso lo que quisieron "
+"grabar</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\">Las aplicaciones de Baidu para la "
-"introducción de texto en japonés y en chino espÃan a los usuarios</a>."
+"El televisor «inteligente» Samsung <a
href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">transmite la voz de los usuarios en "
+"Internet a la compañÃa Nuance</a>. Nuance la puede guardar, y luego
tendrÃa "
+"que entregarla a los Estados Unidos o algún otro Gobierno."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
-"El espionaje de Microsoft no empezó con Windows 10. Hay mucho más <a
href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> <cite>malware</cite> de Microsoft</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
-msgstr "MacOS"
+"No se debe confiar en el reconocimiento vocal a menos que se haga con "
+"software libre en el propio ordenador del usuario."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"En su declaración de privacidad, Samsung confirma explÃcitamente que <a
href="
+"\"https://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-";
+"personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">los datos vocales que contienen "
+"información sensible serán transmitidos a terceros</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Hay mucho más <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">código espÃa en las iCosas</a>
y "
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\"><cite>malware</cite> en Apple</"
-"a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
-msgstr "BIOS"
+"El televisor «inteligente» de Amazon <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\">espÃa todo el tiempo</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"Casi todos los televisores «inteligentes» <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/";
+"news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
+"switches-72851/\">espÃan a los usuarios</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgstr "Código espÃa en los móviles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr ""
+"El informe es de 2014, pero nada nos hace suponer que esto haya mejorado."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
-msgstr "Todos los teléfonos «inteligentes»"
+"Esto muestra que las leyes que requieren que los productos soliciten el "
+"consentimiento formal antes de recoger los datos personales son totalmente "
+"inadecuadas. ¿Y qué pasa si un usuario se niega a dar el consentimiento? "
+"Probablemente el televisor dirá: «Sin tu consentimiento para el rastreo, el
"
+"televisor no funcionará»."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
-msgstr "iCosas"
+"Leyes adecuadas serÃan aquellas que impusieran que los televisores no puedan
"
+"informar de lo que el usuario mira, ¡sin excepción!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
-msgstr "Teléfonos Android"
+"Código espÃa en los televisores «inteligentes» LG <a href=\"http://";
+"doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html"
+"\">informa de lo que el usuario mira, y no se puede desactivar</a>. (El "
+"hecho de que la transmisión devuelva un error 404 en realidad no significa "
+"nada, porque el servidor podrÃa guardar los datos de todos modos)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
+"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
+"user's local network</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
-msgstr "Lectores de libros electrónicos"
+"Peor aún, <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
+"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\">husmea en los otros dispositivos "
+"de la red del usuario</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"Luego LG declaró que habÃa instalado un parche para solucionarlo, pero "
+"cualquier producto podrÃa espiar de esa misma manera."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
+"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
+"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
-"El código espÃa de muchos lectores de libros electrónicos, no solo el "
-"Kindle, <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";> "
-"informa incluso de qué página está leyendo el usuario, y a qué hora</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
-msgstr "Código espÃa en las aplicaciones"
+"Sea como fuere, los televisores LG <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-"
+"share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties/\">espÃan mucho de todos "
+"modos</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\">Algunos delincuentes informáticos encontraron la "
+"manera de quebrar la seguridad de un televisor «inteligente»</a> y, a
través "
+"de la cámara, observar a la personas que miran la televisión."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
-msgstr "Aplicaciones de escritorio"
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr "Cámaras"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
-msgstr "Aplicaciones para móviles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Más de setenta cámaras de vigilancia conectadas a la red tienen <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\">fallos de seguridad que permiten que cualquiera pueda mirar a través "
+"de ellas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
+"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
+"owner” switches it “off.”"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"La cámara «inteligente» Nest Cam <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">observa siempre</a>, incluso cuando el «propietario» "
+"la apaga."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
-"Ventinueve aplicaciones de retoque de fotos <cite>(beauty camera)</cite> que "
-"solÃan estar en Google Play tenÃan una o más funcionalidades maliciosas, "
-"tales como <a href=\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-";
-"apps-steal-private-photo/\">robar las fotos de los usuarios en lugar de "
-"«embellecerlas»</a>, enviar publicidad indeseada y a menudo maliciosa a los
"
-"usuarios, y desviarlos a sitios de <cite>phishing</cite> que robaban sus "
-"credenciales. Además, la interfaz de usuario de la mayorÃa de ellas estaba "
-"diseñada para dificultar la desinstalación."
+"Dispositivo «inteligente» significa que el fabricante lo utiliza para ser "
+"más astuto que usted."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
-msgstr "Skype"
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr "Juguetes"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
+"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
+"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+"El Furby Connect tiene una <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
+"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\">puerta "
+"trasera universal</a>. Si el producto tal como se entrega no actúa como un "
+"dispositivo de escucha, cambios remotos en el código podrÃan sin duda "
+"convertirlo en tal cosa."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
-msgstr "Código espÃa en los equipos conectados"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
+"of the conversation between two users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Se descubrió que un juguete erótico de control remoto <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance"
+"\">registraba la conversación entre los dos usuarios</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+"Un vibrador computarizado <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack"
+"\">espiaba a los usuarios a través de la aplicación privativa de
control</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
-"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
-"El sistema de seguridad deficiente de muchos de los aparatos que funcionan "
-"en el Internet de las Trucosas permite que <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-"
-"you/\">los proveedores de los servicios de internet espÃen a quienes los "
-"usan</a>."
+"La aplicación informaba de la temperatura del vibrador minuto a minuto (por "
+"lo tanto, si se encontraba o no cerca de un cuerpo humano), como as'i "
+"también la frecuencia de vibración."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
-msgstr "No sea ingenuo, rechace todas las trucosas."
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgstr ""
+"La solución que se propone es totalmente inadecuada. Se propone una norma de
"
+"etiquetado que obligarÃa a los fabricantes a hacer declaraciones sobre sus "
+"productos, en lugar de software libre que los usuarios podrÃan verificar y "
+"cambiar."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Lamentablemente, en al artÃculo se utiliza el término <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.es.html#Monetize\">«monetizar»</a>.)</small>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
-msgstr "Televisores"
+"La empresa que fabricó el vibrador <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\">fue "
+"demandada por recoger gran cantidad de información personal de la gente que "
+"lo usaba</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"La compañÃa declaró que anonimizaba los datos, y puede que sea cierto,
pero "
+"eso no es lo realmente importante. Si los hubiese vendido a una empresa de "
+"datos, esa empresa podrÃa haber descubierto la identidad del usuario."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
-"Emo Phillips contó este chiste. El otro dÃa se acercó una mujer y me "
-"preguntó: «¿No te he visto en la televisión?». Le respondÃ: «No sé,
no se "
-"puede ver hacia el otro lado». Evidentemente eso fue antes de que "
-"aparecieran los televisores «inteligentes» de Amazon."
+"Como resultado del juicio, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\">se "
+"dispuso que la compañÃa pagara un total de 4 millones de dólares "
+"canadienses</a> a sus clientes."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
-"Algunos televisores «inteligentes» <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/"
-"status/980349887006076928\">cargan actualizaciones regresivas que instalan "
-"una aplicación de vigilancia</a>."
+"Los juguetes «CloudPets» con micrófono <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-"
+"children-and-adults\">revelan al fabricante las conversaciones de los
niños</"
+"a>. Y adivine qué... <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/";
+"internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-"
+"recordings\"> delincuentes informáticos encontraron la manera de acceder a "
+"los datos</a> recogidos por el fabricante espÃa."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
-"Enlazamos el artÃculo por los hechos que presenta. Es una pena que al final "
-"el artÃculo aconseje rendirse a Netflix. La aplicación de Netflix <a
href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-geolocation-drm\">es también "
-"software malicioso</a>."
+"El hecho de que el fabricante y el FBI pudieran acceder a esas "
+"conversaciones fue de por sà inaceptable."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
-"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
-"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
-"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
-"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
-"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-"Los <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2017/02/what-vizio-";
-"was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">televisores «inteligentes» Vizio informan de "
-"todo lo que se ve en ellos, no solo los programas de televisión general y de
"
-"pago</a>. Incluso si la imagen proviene del ordenador personal del usuario, "
-"el televisor informa sobre ella. El hecho de que exista una manera de "
-"desactivar la vigilancia, aun si esta opción no estuviera escondida como lo "
-"estaba en estos televisores, no legitima la vigilancia."
+"Los juguetes «inteligentes» My Friend Cayla y i-Que <a href=\"https://www.";
+"forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-laws/"
+"\">transmiten las conversaciones de los niños a Nuance Communications</a>, "
+"una compañÃa de reconocimiento vocal de los Estados Unidos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-"Algunos avisos publicitarios de la televisión y la web reproducen sonidos "
-"inaudibles que son capturados por el <cite>malware</cite> instalado en otros "
-"dispositivos que se encuentran en las mediaciones. Una vez que vuestros "
-"dispositivos conectados a Internet estén emparejados con vuestros "
-"televisores, los anunciantes pueden correlacionar los avisos con la "
-"actividad en la web, y también hacer el <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-"
-"phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\">rastreo cruzado en diversos dispositivos</a>."
+"Esos juguetes contienen además importantes vulnerabilidades de seguridad. "
+"Los delincuentes informáticos pueden tomar el control remoto de los juguetes
"
+"con un teléfono móvil. Eso les permitirÃa escuchar al niño y, además,
hablar "
+"a los juguetes."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Vizio va más allá que otros fabricantes de televisores en el espionaje de "
-"los usuarios. Sus <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
-"smart-tv-its-watching-you\">televisores «inteligentes» analizan en detalle "
-"lo que usted tiene por costumbre mirar y lo vincula a su dirección IP</a>, "
-"de modo que los anunciantes puedan rastrearlo en todos los dispositivos que "
-"usted usa."
+"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">espiará a adultos y niños</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr "Drones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Es posible desactivar esa función, pero el hecho de que esté habilitada en "
-"la configuración original es de por sà una injusticia."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La unión de Tivo con Viacom añade 2.3 millones de hogares a los 600
millones "
-"de perfiles de los medios sociales que la compañÃa ya monitoriza. Los "
-"clientes de Tivo no saben que los anunciantes los están vigilando. "
-"Combinando la información de lo que se mira en la televisión con la "
-"participación en los medios sociales, Tivo ahora puede <a
href=\"https://www.";
-"reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">relacionar los "
-"avisos televisivos con las compras en Internet</a>, exponiendo asà a todos "
-"los usuarios a una nueva vigilancia combinada de manera predefinida."
+"Cuando usted usa un drone DJI para espiar a la gente, en muchos casos el DJI "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-";
+"drones-cybersecurity\">lo espÃa a usted</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr "Otros aparatos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
-"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Los televisores «inteligentes» de Vizio reconocen y <a href=\"https://www.";
-"engadget.com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">rastrean lo que la "
-"gente mira</a>, incluso cuando no se trata de un canal televisivo."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
-"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
-"a>."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-"La televisión por cable de Verizon <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-"
-"watch/\">husmea los programas que la gente mira, e incluso lo que quisieron "
-"grabar</a>."
+"Unos «<cite>crackers</cite>» encontraron la manera de sortear las medidas
de "
+"seguridad de un dispositivo de Amazon y <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\"> convertirlo en un dispositivo de "
+"escucha</a> a su servicio."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
-msgstr ""
-"El televisor «inteligente» Samsung <a
href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">transmite la voz de los usuarios en "
-"Internet a la compañÃa Nuance</a>. Nuance la puede guardar, y luego
tendrÃa "
-"que entregarla a los Estados Unidos o algún otro Gobierno."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+msgstr ""
+"Les costó mucho hacerlo. A Amazon eso le resultarÃa mucho más sencillo. Y
si "
+"algún Gobierno, como China o EE. UU., le dijera a Amazon que lo "
+"hiciera, o que dejara de vender ese dispositivo en el paÃs, ¿creen que "
+"Amazon tendrÃa la suficiente integridad moral para negarse?"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"No se debe confiar en el reconocimiento vocal a menos que se haga con "
-"software libre en el propio ordenador del usuario."
+"<small>(Estos <cite>crackers</cite> son probablemente también
<cite>hackers</"
+"cite>, pero por favor <a href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html";
+"\"> no utilice la palabra «hackear» para referirse a «sortear medidas de "
+"seguridad»</a>.)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
-"En su declaración de privacidad, Samsung confirma explÃcitamente que <a
href="
-"\"https://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-";
-"personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">los datos vocales que contienen "
-"información sensible serán transmitidos a terceros</a>."
+"Una empresa de seguros médicos <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/";
+"our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-"
+"is-what-happened-next/\">ofrece gratuitamente cepillos de dientes "
+"electrónicos que espÃan a los usuarios enviando datos de uso por Internet</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"El televisor «inteligente» de Amazon <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\">espÃa todo el tiempo</a>."
+"Muchos productos «inteligentes» están diseñados <a
href=\"http://enews.cnet.";
+"com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:"
+"r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">para escuchar a todas las personas de "
+"la casa todo el tiempo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
-"Casi todos los televisores «inteligentes» <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/";
-"news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
-"switches-72851/\">espÃan a los usuarios</a>."
+"El estado actual de la tecnologÃa no ofrece ningún medio para hacer un "
+"dispositivo que pueda obedecer órdenes vocales sin la posibilidad de espiar "
+"al usuario. Aun si estuviese provisto de aislamiento (<cite>air-gapped</"
+"cite>), podrÃa guardar los registros acerca del usuario para examinarlos "
+"después."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-"El informe es de 2014, pero nada nos hace suponer que esto haya mejorado."
+"Unos <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.";
+"com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm"
+"\">ordenadores de alquiler con opción a compra fueron programados para "
+"espiar a quienes los alquilaban</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr "Indumentaria"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Esto muestra que las leyes que requieren que los productos soliciten el "
-"consentimiento formal antes de recoger los datos personales son totalmente "
-"inadecuadas. ¿Y qué pasa si un usuario se niega a dar el consentimiento? "
-"Probablemente el televisor dirá: «Sin tu consentimiento para el rastreo, el
"
-"televisor no funcionará»."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Leyes adecuadas serÃan aquellas que impusieran que los televisores no puedan
"
-"informar de lo que el usuario mira, ¡sin excepción!"
+"La ropa Tommy Hilfiger <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">llevará la "
+"cuenta de las veces la gente la usa</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
msgstr ""
-"Código espÃa en los televisores «inteligentes» LG <a href=\"http://";
-"doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html"
-"\">informa de lo que el usuario mira, y no se puede desactivar</a>. (El "
-"hecho de que la transmisión devuelva un error 404 en realidad no significa "
-"nada, porque el servidor podrÃa guardar los datos de todos modos)."
+"Esto es tratar a la gente como borregos, y crean que es normal que las "
+"empresas monitoreen todo lo que hacen."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr "Relojes «inteligentes»"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
-"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
-"user's local network</a>."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Peor aún, <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
-"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\">husmea en los otros dispositivos "
-"de la red del usuario</a>."
+"Un reloj «inteligente» muy barato viene con una aplicación Android <a
href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\">que se conecta "
+"a un sitio no identificado en China</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
-"Luego LG declaró que habÃa instalado un parche para solucionarlo, pero "
-"cualquier producto podrÃa espiar de esa misma manera."
+"El artÃculo dice que se trata de una puerta trasera, pero puede que sea un "
+"malentendido. De todas formas, es por cierto vigilancia, como mÃnimo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
-"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
-"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Sea como fuere, los televisores LG <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-"
-"share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties/\">espÃan mucho de todos "
-"modos</a>."
+"Un reloj «inteligente» LG está diseñado para <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html"
+"\">informar de su ubicación a un tercero y también transmitir las "
+"conversaciones</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr "VehÃculos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\">Algunos delincuentes informáticos encontraron la "
-"manera de quebrar la seguridad de un televisor «inteligente»</a> y, a
través "
-"de la cámara, observar a la personas que miran la televisión."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
-msgstr "Cámaras"
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr "Realidad virtual"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Más de setenta cámaras de vigilancia conectadas a la red tienen <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\">fallos de seguridad que permiten que cualquiera pueda mirar a través "
-"de ellas</a>."
+"Los equipos de realidad virtual, que registran cada mÃnimo movimiento, crean
"
+"el potencial para una vigilancia lo más Ãntima posible. Todo lo que se "
+"necesita para hacer realidad ese potencial es <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-"
+"surveillance-yet/\">software tan malicioso como muchos de los otros "
+"programas que se mencionan en esta página</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
-"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
-"owner” switches it “off.”"
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-"La cámara «inteligente» Nest Cam <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">observa siempre</a>, incluso cuando el «propietario» "
-"la apaga."
+"Podemos apostar que Facebook implementará la máxima vigilancia posible en "
+"los dispositivos Oculus Rift. La moraleja es: no confÃe nunca en un sistema "
+"de realidad virtual que contenga software que no es libre."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "Código espÃa en la web"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Dispositivo «inteligente» significa que el fabricante lo utiliza para ser "
-"más astuto que usted."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+msgstr ""
+"Además, muchas páginas web espÃan a los visitantes. Los sitios web no son "
+"programas, por lo que <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\">no tiene sentido llamarlos «libres» o «privativos»</a>,
pero "
+"de todos modos la vigilancia es un abuso."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr "JavaScript"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
-msgstr "Juguetes"
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr "Flash"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
-"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
-"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
-msgstr ""
-"El Furby Connect tiene una <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
-"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\">puerta "
-"trasera universal</a>. Si el producto tal como se entrega no actúa como un "
-"dispositivo de escucha, cambios remotos en el código podrÃan sin duda "
-"convertirlo en tal cosa."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr "Chrome"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
-"of the conversation between two users</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Se descubrió que un juguete erótico de control remoto <a
href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance"
-"\">registraba la conversación entre los dos usuarios</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Un vibrador computarizado <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack"
-"\">espiaba a los usuarios a través de la aplicación privativa de
control</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "Código espÃa en las redes"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"La aplicación informaba de la temperatura del vibrador minuto a minuto (por "
-"lo tanto, si se encontraba o no cerca de un cuerpo humano), como as'i "
-"también la frecuencia de vibración."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
+"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La solución que se propone es totalmente inadecuada. Se propone una norma de
"
-"etiquetado que obligarÃa a los fabricantes a hacer declaraciones sobre sus "
-"productos, en lugar de software libre que los usuarios podrÃan verificar y "
-"cambiar."
+"Unas investigaciones muestran que el GCHQ (Cuartel General de Comunicaciones "
+"del Gobierno del Reino Unido) <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions/\">se vale de compañÃas estadounidenses y la NSA "
+"para esquivar las restricciones de vigilancia en el territorio nacional</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-"La empresa que fabricó el vibrador <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\">fue "
-"demandada por recoger gran cantidad de información personal de la gente que "
-"lo usaba</a>."
+"EspecÃficamente, eso le permite recoger los correos de los miembros del "
+"Parlamento, porque pasan a través de Microsoft."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La compañÃa declaró que anonimizaba los datos, y puede que sea cierto,
pero "
-"eso no es lo realmente importante. Si los hubiese vendido a una empresa de "
-"datos, esa empresa podrÃa haber descubierto la identidad del usuario."
+"Los teléfonos VoIP TNP de Cisco son <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\">dispositivos para "
+"espiar</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Como resultado del juicio, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\">se "
-"dispuso que la compañÃa pagara un total de 4 millones de dólares "
-"canadienses</a> a sus clientes."
+"Malware en los dispositivos móviles - Proyecto GNU - Free Software
Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "<cite>Malware</cite> en los dispositivos móviles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
msgstr ""
-"Los juguetes «CloudPets» con micrófono <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-"
-"children-and-adults\">revelan al fabricante las conversaciones de los
niños</"
-"a>. Y adivine qué... <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/";
-"internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-"
-"recordings\"> delincuentes informáticos encontraron la manera de acceder a "
-"los datos</a> recogidos por el fabricante espÃa."
+"Casi todos los teléfonos móviles causan dos serios agravios a los usuarios:
"
+"rastrear sus movimientos y escuchar sus conversaciones. Por este motivo los "
+"llamamos «el sueño de Stalin»."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
msgstr ""
-"El hecho de que el fabricante y el FBI pudieran acceder a esas "
-"conversaciones fue de por sà inaceptable."
+"El <cite>malware</cite> que mencionamos aquà está presente en teléfonos "
+"móviles o en software que no ha sido desarrollado por Apple o Google "
+"(incluidas sus filiales). Las funcionalidades maliciosas del software para "
+"móviles publicado por Apple y Google las enumeramos en páginas
especÃficas: "
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Los sistemas operativos de Apple "
+"son <cite>malware</cite></a> y <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html"
+"\">El software de Google es <cite>malware</cite></a>, respectivamente."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+msgstr "Comunicaciones a través del móvil"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
msgstr ""
-"Los juguetes «inteligentes» My Friend Cayla y i-Que <a href=\"https://www.";
-"forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-laws/"
-"\">transmiten las conversaciones de los niños a Nuance Communications</a>, "
-"una compañÃa de reconocimiento vocal de los Estados Unidos."
+"En esta sección se detalla otra caracterÃstica maliciosa de los teléfonos "
+"móviles, el rastreo de la localización, que se debe al sistema de "
+"radiocomunicaciones antes que al software concreto que utilizan."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
+"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Esos juguetes contienen además importantes vulnerabilidades de seguridad. "
-"Los delincuentes informáticos pueden tomar el control remoto de los juguetes
"
-"con un teléfono móvil. Eso les permitirÃa escuchar al niño y, además,
hablar "
-"a los juguetes."
+"La red telefónica <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
+"breakdown-mobile-phones\">rastrea los movimientos de todo teléfono</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
msgstr ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">espiará a adultos y niños</a>."
+"Esto es consustancial al diseño de la red telefónica: mientras el teléfono
"
+"esté en comunicación con la red, no hay manera de impedir que la red "
+"registre su ubicación. Muchos paÃses (incluidos EE. UU. y la UE)
exigen "
+"que la red guarde los datos de esas ubicaciones durante meses o años."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
-msgstr "Drones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgstr "Tipos de <cite>malware</cite> en los dispositivos móviles"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#addictions\">Adicciones</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Cuando usted usa un drone DJI para espiar a la gente, en muchos casos el DJI "
-"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-";
-"drones-cybersecurity\">lo espÃa a usted</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Trampas</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
-msgstr "Otros aparatos"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr "Adicciones"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"El procesador de comunicaciones de casi todos los teléfonos tiene una puerta
"
+"trasera universal que <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
+"archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">a menudo se utiliza para hacer que "
+"el teléfono transmita todas las conversaciones que escucha</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-"Unos «<cite>crackers</cite>» encontraron la manera de sortear las medidas
de "
-"seguridad de un dispositivo de Amazon y <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\"> convertirlo en un dispositivo de "
-"escucha</a> a su servicio."
+"La puerta trasera <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> "
+"puede producirse en forma de fallos que han permanecido veinte años sin "
+"corregirse</a>. La decisión de dejar esos agujeros de seguridad es desde el "
+"punto de vista ético equivalente a colocar una puerta trasera."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-"Les costó mucho hacerlo. A Amazon eso le resultarÃa mucho más sencillo. Y
si "
-"algún Gobierno, como China o EE. UU., le dijera a Amazon que lo "
-"hiciera, o que dejara de vender ese dispositivo en el paÃs, ¿creen que "
-"Amazon tendrÃa la suficiente integridad moral para negarse?"
+"La puerta trasera se encuentra en el «procesador del módem», cuyo cometido
"
+"es comunicarse con la red radiofónica. En la mayorÃa de los teléfonos, el "
+"procesador del módem controla el micrófono. En la mayorÃa de los
teléfonos "
+"tiene, además, la capacidad de reescribir el software del procesador "
+"principal."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Estos <cite>crackers</cite> son probablemente también
<cite>hackers</"
-"cite>, pero por favor <a href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html";
-"\"> no utilice la palabra «hackear» para referirse a «sortear medidas de "
-"seguridad»</a>.)</small>"
+"Unos pocos modelos de teléfonos están especialmente diseñados para que el "
+"procesador del módem no controle el micrófono ni pueda modificar el
software "
+"del procesador principal. Siguen teniendo la puerta trasera, pero al menos "
+"no es capaz de convertir el teléfono en un dispositivo de escucha."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
-"Una empresa de seguros médicos <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/";
-"our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-"
-"is-what-happened-next/\">ofrece gratuitamente cepillos de dientes "
-"electrónicos que espÃan a los usuarios enviando datos de uso por Internet</"
-"a>."
+"Al parecer, la puerta trasera universal se utiliza también para hacer que "
+"los teléfonos <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
+"\">transmitan incluso cuando están apagados</a>. Esto significa que se "
+"rastrean sus movimientos, y que incluso podrÃa poner en funcionamiento el "
+"sistema de escucha."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Muchos productos «inteligentes» están diseñados <a
href=\"http://enews.cnet.";
-"com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:"
-"r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">para escuchar a todas las personas de "
-"la casa todo el tiempo</a>."
+"Los teléfonos Xiaomi contienen <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-";
+"app-reverse-engineered/\">una puerta trasera universal en el procesador de "
+"aplicaciones, para uso de Xiaomi</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"El estado actual de la tecnologÃa no ofrece ningún medio para hacer un "
-"dispositivo que pueda obedecer órdenes vocales sin la posibilidad de espiar "
-"al usuario. Aun si estuviese provisto de aislamiento (<cite>air-gapped</"
-"cite>), podrÃa guardar los registros acerca del usuario para examinarlos "
-"después."
+"Esta es independiente de <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">la "
+"puerta trasera universal presente en el procesador del módem que la
compañÃa "
+"telefónica local puede utilizar</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Unos <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.";
-"com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm"
-"\">ordenadores de alquiler con opción a compra fueron programados para "
-"espiar a quienes los alquilaban</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
-msgstr "Indumentaria"
+"Moplus, la biblioteca privativa de Baidu para Android, contiene una puerta "
+"trasera que <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-";
+"devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> puede "
+"«subir archivos», asà como instalar aplicaciones a la fuerza</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "La utilizan 14.000 aplicaciones de Android."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-"La ropa Tommy Hilfiger <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">llevará la "
-"cuenta de las veces la gente la usa</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Una versión china de Android contiene una "
+"puerta trasera universal</a>. Casi todos los modelos de teléfonos móviles "
+"tienen una <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">puerta trasera "
+"universal en el chip del módem</a>. De modo que ¿por qué se molestó
Coolpad "
+"en introducir otra? Porque esta la controla Coolpad."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-"Esto es tratar a la gente como borregos, y crean que es normal que las "
-"empresas monitoreen todo lo que hacen."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Los dispositivos Samsung Galaxy que "
+"ejecutan versiones privativas de Android cuentan con una puerta trasera</a> "
+"que permite el acceso remoto a los archivos almacenados en el dispositivo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
-msgstr "Relojes «inteligentes»"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Deception"
+msgstr "Trampas"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Un reloj «inteligente» muy barato viene con una aplicación Android <a
href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\">que se conecta "
-"a un sitio no identificado en China</a>."
+"Siri, Alexa y todos los demás sistemas de control vocal pueden ser <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">secuestrados por programas que "
+"envÃan órdenes mediante ultrasonidos inaudibles para los humanos</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
-"El artÃculo dice que se trata de una puerta trasera, pero puede que sea un "
-"malentendido. De todas formas, es por cierto vigilancia, como mÃnimo."
+"Algunos teléfonos de Samsung <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">envÃan fotos, al azar, a gente que se encuentra en la lista de contactos "
+"del propietario</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Un reloj «inteligente» LG está diseñado para <a href=\"https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html"
-"\">informar de su ubicación a un tercero y también transmitir las "
-"conversaciones</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
-msgstr "VehÃculos"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
+"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
-msgstr "Realidad virtual"
+"Muchos dispositivos Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> pueden ser atacados a través de sus chips Wi-Fi</a> debido a "
+"un fallo en el <cite>firmware</cite> privativo de Broadcom."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Los teléfonos de Samsung <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
+"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
+"ransomware-attacks/\">tienen un fallo de seguridad que permite que un "
+"mensaje de SMS instale programas secuestradores del sistema)</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Los equipos de realidad virtual, que registran cada mÃnimo movimiento, crean
"
-"el potencial para una vigilancia lo más Ãntima posible. Todo lo que se "
-"necesita para hacer realidad ese potencial es <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-"
-"surveillance-yet/\">software tan malicioso como muchos de los otros "
-"programas que se mencionan en esta página</a>."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
+msgstr ""
+"WhatsApp tiene una función que <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> se ha "
+"descrito como «puerta trasera»</a>, ya que permitirÃa a los Gobiernos
anular "
+"su encriptación."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-"Podemos apostar que Facebook implementará la máxima vigilancia posible en "
-"los dispositivos Oculus Rift. La moraleja es: no confÃe nunca en un sistema "
-"de realidad virtual que contenga software que no es libre."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
-msgstr "Código espÃa en la web"
+"Los desarrolladores afirman que su propósito no era introducir una puerta "
+"trasera. Y esto bien puede ser cierto, pero deja en el aire la cuestión de "
+"si funciona como tal. Como el programa no es libre, no podemos estudiarlo "
+"para comprobarlo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">Los mensajes «borrados» de WhatsApp no
se "
+"borran completamente</a>. Hay diversas maneras de recuperarlos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Además, muchas páginas web espÃan a los visitantes. Los sitios web no son "
-"programas, por lo que <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
-"nonfree.html\">no tiene sentido llamarlos «libres» o «privativos»</a>,
pero "
-"de todos modos la vigilancia es un abuso."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
-msgstr "JavaScript"
+"Un fallo en la biblioteca privativa ASN.1, utilizada en torres de telefonÃa "
+"móvil, asà como en teléfonos móviles y enrutadores, <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-"
+"phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover/\">permite tomar el control "
+"de esos sistemas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
-msgstr "Flash"
+"Muchas aplicaciones privativas de pago <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/";
+"news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+"securing-user-data\">transmiten datos personales de manera insegura</a>. Sin "
+"embargo, lo peor de estas aplicaciones es que <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">el pago no es anónimo</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
-msgstr "Chrome"
+"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\">Multitud de aplicaciones para teléfonos inteligentes utilizan "
+"métodos de autenticación inseguros al almacenar los datos personales en "
+"servidores remotos</a>. Esto hace que la información personal, como "
+"direcciones de correo, contraseñas e información sanitaria, sea vulnerable.
"
+"Dado que muchas de estas aplicaciones son privativas, es complicado o hasta "
+"imposible saber qué aplicaciones suponen un riesgo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
-msgstr "Código espÃa en las redes"
+"Una aplicación para evitar el «robo de identidad» (acceso a los datos "
+"personales), y que para ello guardaba los datos del usuario en un servidor "
+"especial, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-";
+"protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">fue "
+"desactivada por su desarrollador</a> al descubrir un fallo de seguridad."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"El desarrollador parece ser diligente con respecto a la protección de los "
+"datos personales frente a terceros en general, pero no puede proteger los "
+"datos frente al Estado. Todo lo contrario: confiar los datos personales a un "
+"servidor ajeno, si antes no han sido encriptados por uno mismo con software "
+"libre, socava nuestros derechos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
-"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
-"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
-"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
+"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-"Unas investigaciones muestran que el GCHQ (Cuartel General de Comunicaciones "
-"del Gobierno del Reino Unido) <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
-"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
-"surveillance-restrictions/\">se vale de compañÃas estadounidenses y la NSA "
-"para esquivar las restricciones de vigilancia en el territorio nacional</a>."
+"La <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">inseguridad "
+"de WhatsApp</a> facilita la interceptación de las comunicaciones."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"EspecÃficamente, eso le permite recoger los correos de los miembros del "
-"Parlamento, porque pasan a través de Microsoft."
+"En esta sección se ofrecen ejemplos de software de aplicaciones para
móviles "
+"que importunan, molestan o causan problemas al usuario. Estas acciones son "
+"parecidas al sabotaje, pero la palabra «sabotaje» es demasiado fuerte para "
+"referirse a ellas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Los teléfonos VoIP TNP de Cisco son <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\">dispositivos para "
-"espiar</a>."
+"Más arriba nos referimos a la puerta trasera universal general presente en "
+"prácticamente todos los teléfonos móviles, lo que permite convertirlos en
<a "
+"class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
+"\">dispositivos de escucha a tiempo completo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -13685,6 +13617,83 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2020, 2021, 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Trampas en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Trampas en el software privativo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Las trampas son funcionalidades maliciosas que hacen que el programa sea "
+"deshonesto o que utilizan artimañas. Los casos de trampas que tratan de "
+"sacar dinero a la gente están listados en <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"fraud.html#main-heading\">Fraude en el software privativo</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+msgstr ""
+"Ventinueve aplicaciones de retoque de fotos <cite>(beauty camera)</cite> que "
+"solÃan estar en Google Play tenÃan una o más funcionalidades maliciosas, "
+"tales como <a href=\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-";
+"apps-steal-private-photo/\">robar las fotos de los usuarios en lugar de "
+"«embellecerlas»</a>, enviar publicidad indeseada y a menudo maliciosa a los
"
+"usuarios, y desviarlos a sitios de <cite>phishing</cite> que robaban sus "
+"credenciales. Además, la interfaz de usuario de la mayorÃa de ellas estaba "
+"diseñada para dificultar la desinstalación."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+"that the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Muchos programas que no son libres instalan secretamente <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theregister.com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">otros programas "
+"privativos que los usuarios no quieren</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"El propietario del juego de Pokémon Go <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\">invita a restaurantes y otros negocios a pagarle para hacer que el juego "
+"les lleve hasta ellos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
+"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+"Una conocida aplicación privativa para Instagram que prometÃa informar al "
+"usuario de quién habÃa estado mirando sus fotos, en realidad lo que hacÃa "
+"era <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-";
+"free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\">robar sus credenciales</a>, utilizarlas "
+"para hacerse publicidad en la fuente de noticias y publicar imágenes de los "
+"usuarios sin su consentimiento."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Puertas traseras en el software privativo - Proyecto GNU - Free Software "
Index: fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.705
retrieving revision 1.706
diff -u -b -r1.705 -r1.706
--- fr.po 6 Jun 2022 16:50:05 -0000 1.705
+++ fr.po 14 Jun 2022 14:02:59 -0000 1.706
@@ -588,6 +588,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -9415,1202 +9424,1170 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2021, 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Malveillance des mobiles - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr "Malveillance des mobiles"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
-msgstr ""
-"Presque tous les téléphones mobiles nuisent gravement à leurs utilisateurs
"
-"de deux manièresâ¯: ils suivent leurs mouvements et ils écoutent leurs "
-"conversations. C'est pourquoi nous les appelons «â¯le rêve de
Stalineâ¯Â»."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
-msgstr ""
-"Nous répertorions ici des fonctionnalités malveillantes communes à tous
les "
-"téléphones, ou présentes dans du logiciel pour mobile qui ne provient pas "
-"d'Apple ni de Google (ni de ses filiales). Celles qui concernent du logiciel "
-"publié par Apple ou Google ont leurs propres pagesâ¯: <a
href=\"/proprietary/"
-"malware-apple.html\">Malveillance des systèmes d'exploitation d'Apple</a> et
"
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Malveillance des logiciels de "
-"Google</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
-msgstr "Téléphonie mobile"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
-msgstr ""
-"Cette section décrit une autre particularité malveillante des téléphones
"
-"mobiles, la géolocalisation, qui est inhérente aux communications "
-"hertziennes plutôt qu'aux logiciels contenus dans les téléphones."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
-"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Le réseau téléphonique <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
-"breakdown-mobile-phones\">suit les mouvements de chaque téléphone</a>."
+"Malveillance des systèmes d'exploitation Apple - Projet GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
-msgstr ""
-"C'est inhérent à la conception du réseau téléphoniqueâ¯: aussi
longtemps que "
-"le téléphone est en communication avec lui, il n'y a aucun moyen
d'empêcher "
-"le réseau d'enregistrer sa position. De nombreux pays (y compris les Ãtats-"
-"Unis et l'Union européenne) exigent que le réseau conserve toutes ces "
-"données de localisation pendant des mois ou des années."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "Malveillance des systèmes d'exploitation Apple"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
-msgstr "Types de malveillance dans les mobiles"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addiction</a>"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgstr "Types de malveillance chez Apple"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Pratiques trompeuses</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibilité</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr "Addiction"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pression sur le client</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Le processeur de communication de chaque téléphone a une porte dérobée "
-"universelle qui est <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\">souvent utilisée pour forcer le téléphone à "
-"transmettre toutes les conversations qu'il entend</a>."
+"L'appli Dropbox pour MacIntosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\">prend le contrôle des éléments de
l'interface "
+"utilisateur après avoir piégé ce dernier pour obtenir un mot de passe "
+"administrateur</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-"Cette porte dérobée <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.";
-"com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/"
-"\">peut prendre la forme de bogues qui sont restés non corrigés pendant "
-"20 ans</a>. Le choix de laisser ces failles de sécurité en place est "
-"l'équivalent moral de la création d'une porte dérobée."
+"L'iPhone a une porte dérobée pour <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone"
+"\">l'effacement complet à distance</a>. Elle n'est pas activée en "
+"permanence, mais les utilisateurs sont amenés à l'activer sans comprendre
ce "
+"que cela implique."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-"La porte dérobée est dans le «â¯processeur du modemâ¯Â», dont le rôle
est de "
-"communiquer avec le réseau hertzien. Dans la plupart des téléphones, le "
-"processeur du modem a le contrôle du micro et en général il a aussi la "
-"capacité de réécrire le logiciel du processeur principal."
+"L'iPhone a une porte dérobée <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">qui permet "
+"à Apple de supprimer à distance les applications</a> qu'elle estime "
+"«â¯inappropriéesâ¯Â». D'après ce que disait Jobs, il est acceptable
qu'Apple "
+"possède ce pouvoir, car naturellement nous pouvons lui faire confiance."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-"Quelques modèles de téléphone sont spécialement conçus pour que le "
-"processeur du modem ne contrôle pas le micro et par conséquent ne puisse
pas "
-"changer le logiciel du processeur principal. Ils ont tout de même une porte "
-"dérobée, mais au moins elle est incapable de transformer le téléphone en "
-"appareil d'écoute."
+"Apple utilise principalement iOS, une prison typique, pour imposer sa "
+"censure par l'intermédiaire de l'Apple Store. Pour plus de détails,
reportez-"
+"vous à la section <a href=\"#jails\">Prisons</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Il semble que la porte dérobée universelle soit également utilisée pour "
-"forcer les téléphones à <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
-"future_tense/2013/07/22/"
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
-"\">transmettre même quand ils sont éteints</a>. Cela signifie que leurs "
-"mouvements sont suivis et que la fonction d'écoute peut être rendue
opérante."
+"Il y a un DRM dans les batteries de l'iPhone et le système d'exploitation "
+"privateur d'Apple <a href=\"#M201908150\">désactive certaines "
+"fonctionnalités quand les batteries sont remplacées par des tiers</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Les téléphones Xiaomi sont livrés avec une <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-";
-"app-reverse-engineered/\">porte dérobée universelle à l'usage de
Xiaomi</a> "
-"dans le processeur d'application."
+"Un DRM rend l'iPhone7 presque <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">irréparable</a> "
+"par quelqu'un d'autre qu'Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Elle est différente de la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">porte
"
-"dérobée universelle utilisable par l'opérateur téléphonique local</a>,
qui "
-"existe dans le processeur du modem."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\">Apple utilise un logiciel à DRM pour "
+"empêcher les gens de charger un iTruc avec un cable USB générique</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
-"La bibliothèque Android privatrice de Baidu (Moplus) a une porte dérobée
qui "
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
-"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">peut «â¯uploader
"
-"des fichiersâ¯Â» et aussi installer des applis de force</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
-msgstr "Elle est utilisée par 14 000 applications Android."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\">Le <abbr title=\"Digital Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr> "
+"(dispositif de gestion numérique des restrictions) de MacOS</a>. Cet article
"
+"porte essentiellement sur le fait qu'un nouveau modèle de Macbook a "
+"introduit l'obligation pour les moniteurs d'avoir un composant malveillant, "
+"mais le DRM logiciel de MacOS participe à son activation. Le logiciel "
+"d'accès à iTune a également une part de responsabilité."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
+"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Une version chinoise d'Android a une porte "
-"dérobée universelle</a>. Presque tous les modèles de téléphones mobiles
ont "
-"une <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">porte dérobée universelle "
-"sur la puce modem</a>. Alors, pourquoi Coolpad se donnerait-il la peine d'en "
-"introduire une autre� Parce que celle-ci est sous son contrôle."
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>Un DRM "
+"qui répond aux besoins des disques Blu-ray</a> (l'article traitait surtout "
+"de Windows et disait que MacOS ferait la même chose par la suite)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">Les Galaxy de Samsung qui tournent sous des "
-"versions privatrices d'Android sont livrés avec une porte dérobée</a> qui "
-"permet l'accès à distance aux fichiers stockés dans l'appareil."
+"Les vidéos d'iTunes ont un DRM, ce qui permet à Apple de <a href=\"https://";
+"fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">décider où ses clients peuvent regarder
les "
+"vidéos qu'ils ont achetées</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
-msgstr "Pratiques trompeuses"
+msgid "Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Incompatibilité"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
-"L'appli Netflix pour Android <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-";
-"cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">force la connexion à utiliser
"
-"les DNS de Google</a>. C'est l'une des méthodes employées par Netflix pour "
-"faire appliquer les restrictions géographiques imposées par les studios de "
-"cinéma."
+"Nous répertorions dans cette section les caractéristiques des programmes "
+"d'Apple qui rendent difficile ou impossible le passage à un programme "
+"concurrent â en particulier un programme libre, qui permettrait de libérer
"
+"l'appareil sur lequel tourne le logiciel."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Siri, Alexa et tous les autres systèmes de commande vocale peuvent être "
-"piratés par des programmes qui <a href=\"https://www.fastcompany.";
-"com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-"
-"and-alexa\">envoient les commandes sous forme d'ultrasons inaudibles par les "
-"humains</a>."
+"Une vulnérabilité dans l'interface de programmation (API) <i>Image I/O</i> "
+"d'Apple permettait à un attaquant <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple"
+"\">d'exécuter du code malveillant à partir de toute application utilisant "
+"cette API pour afficher un certain type de fichier image</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Certains téléphones de Samsung <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">envoient des photos aux contacts de leur propriétaire</a> de manière "
-"aléatoire."
+"Un bogue dans l'appli «â¯Messagesâ¯Â» des iTrucs <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/"
+"\">permettait à un site malveillant d'extraire tout l'historique de "
+"messagerie de l'utilisateur</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
-"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-"De nombreux appareils sous Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-"
-"device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\">peuvent être piratés via leur puce Wi-Fi</a> Ã
"
-"cause d'un bogue dans le micrologiciel <i>[firmware]</i> non libre de "
-"Broadcom."
+"Divers programmes privateurs mettent le désordre dans le système de "
+"l'utilisateur. Cela ressemble à du sabotage, mais le mot «â¯sabotageâ¯Â»
est "
+"trop fort; ces programmes sont néanmoins malfaisants et contraires à "
+"l'éthique. Cette section donne des exemples d'ingérence de la part
d'Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Des téléphones Samsung <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
-"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
-"ransomware-attacks/\">possèdent une faille de sécurité qui permet "
-"d'installer un logiciel de rançon en passant par un SMS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr "Manipulation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr "Pression sur le client"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
-"WhatsApp possède une fonctionnalité qui <a href=\"https://techcrunch.";
-"com/2017/01/13/encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/"
-"\">a été décrite comme une «â¯porte dérobéeâ¯Â»</a> car elle permet
aux "
-"gouvernements d'annuler son chiffrement."
+"Les entreprises du logiciel privateur peuvent exploiter leurs clients en "
+"imposant des limites arbitraires à l'usage qu'ils font de leurs logiciels. "
+"Cette section donne des exemples de pratiques commerciales agressives et "
+"autres tactiques injustes de la part d'Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
+"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-"Les développeurs disent que ce n'était pas prévu pour être une porte
dérobée "
-"et ils peuvent très bien avoir raison. Mais il reste une question
crucialeâ¯: "
-"est-ce que cette porte dérobée est vraiment opérationnelle� Puisque le "
-"programme n'est pas libre, nous ne pouvons pas le vérifier en l'étudiant."
+"Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuse de vous donner des renseignements</"
+"a> sur la popularité des chansons si vous n'êtes pas abonné à Apple
Miusic."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">Les messages «â¯effacésâ¯Â» de
WhatsApp ne "
-"sont pas complètement effacés</a>. Ils peuvent être récupérés par
différents "
-"moyens."
+"Voici des situations dans lesquelles Apple exerce son pouvoir sur les "
+"utilisateurs pour intervenir directement d'une façon qui leur nuit ou qui "
+"bloque leur travail."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Un bogue dans la bibliothèque privatrice ASN.1, qui est utilisée dans les "
-"relais de téléphonie aussi bien que dans les téléphones cellulaires et
les "
-"routeurs, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/07/";
-"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover/"
-"\">permet à des tiers de prendre le contrôle de ces systèmes</a>."
+"Adware Doctor, un bloqueur de pubs pour MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.";
+"com/en/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">envoie l'historique de navigation de l'utilisateur à sa maison mère</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-"De nombreuses applis privatrices de paiement <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.";
-"com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
-"securing-user-data\">transmettent les données personnelles de manière non "
-"sécurisée</a>. Le pire, toutefois, est que <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">le paiement n'est pas anonyme</a>."
+"La DMCA et la directive de l'UE relative au droit d'auteur rendent <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>illégal "
+"d'étudier la manière dont les applis sous iOS espionnent l'utilisateur</a> "
+"car cela suppose de contourner le DRM d'iOS."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\">De nombreuses applis pour smartphones utilisent des méthodes "
-"d'authentification non sécurisées quand vous stockez vos données "
-"personnelles dans des serveurs distants</a>. De ce fait, vos informations "
-"personnelles (adresses de courriel, mots de passe ou données de santé, par "
-"exemple) restent vulnérables. Beaucoup de ces applis étant privatrices, il "
-"est difficile, voire impossible, de savoir lesquelles présentent un risque."
+"Dans la dernière version du système iTruc, <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-"
+"centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\">on ne peut pas vraiment arrêter le WiFi et le "
+"Bluetouth</a> par le moyen le plus évident. C'est possible de manière plus "
+"élaborée, mais seulement jusqu'à 5h du matin. Bon exemple de la méthode "
+"Appleâ¯: «â¯Nous savons que vous voulez être espionné.â¯Â»"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
-"Une appli qui empêche le «â¯vol d'identitéâ¯Â» (accès aux données
personnelles) "
-"en sauvegardant les données de l'utilisateur sur un serveur spécial <a
href="
-"\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-";
-"deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">a été désactivée
par "
-"son développeur</a> qui y avait découvert une faille de sécurité."
+"Apple propose <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">un écran "
+"tactile capable de prendre les empreintes digitales</a>. Cela signifie que "
+"qu'on ne pourrait pas s'en servir sans donner préalablement ses empreintes "
+"digitales. Les utilisateurs n'auraient aucun moyen de savoir si le
téléphone "
+"les espionne."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
-"Ce développeur semble être consciencieux dans ses efforts de protection des
"
-"données personnelles contre les tiers en général, mais il ne peut pas les "
-"protéger contre l'Ãtat. Au contraireâ¯! Confier vos données au serveur de
"
-"quelqu'un d'autre, si elles ne sont pas chiffrées au préalable, revient à "
-"fragiliser vos droits."
+"Les iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
+"send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">envoient un tas de données "
+"personnelles aux serveurs d'Apple</a>, où Big Brother peut les récupérer."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
-"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
-"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-"Grâce à la <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/";
-"crypto-weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/"
-"\">mauvaise sécurisation de WhatsApp</a>, les écoutes deviennent un jeu "
-"d'enfant."
+"les iTrucs envoient automatiquement sur les serveurs d'Apple toutes les "
+"photos et vidéos qu'ils prennent."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
-"Cette page décrit comment certaines applis mobiles importunent ou harcèlent
"
-"l'utilisateur, ou bien lui causent des ennuis. Cela ressemble à du sabotage,
"
-"mais le mot «â¯sabotageâ¯Â» est trop fort."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
-msgstr "Manipulation"
+"La Photothèque iCloud stocke toutes vos photos et vidéos pour vous
permettre "
+"dây accéder instantanément depuis votre iPhone, iPad, iPod touch et Mac, "
+"ainsi que sur iCloud.com. Toutes les modifications que vous y apportez se "
+"répercutent automatiquement partout. […]"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
+"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
+"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
+"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
+"means “please don't ask where.”"
msgstr ""
-"Voir plus haut ce qui concerne la porte dérobée universelle, présente dans
"
-"presque tous les téléphones mobiles et permettant de les convertir en <a "
-"class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
-"\">appareils d'écoute permanente</a>."
+"(Sourceâ¯: <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.";
+"apple.com/icloud/photos/\">Informations sur l'iCloud d'Apple</a> consultées "
+"le 30 septembre 2015.) La fonctionnalité iCloud est <a href=\"https://";
+"support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\">activée automatiquement au démarrage "
+"d'iOS</a>. Le terme <i>cloud</i> (nuage) veut dire « Ne demandez pas où "
+"c'est.â¯Â»"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
-"L'appli pour la retransmission en direct du football espagnol <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html";
-"\">suit les déplacements de l'utilisateur et écoute via le micro</a>."
+"Il y a moyen de <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/fr-fr/";
+"HT201104\">désactiver iCloud</a>, mais étant donné qu'il est activé par "
+"défaut cela représente une fonctionnalité de surveillance."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ainsi elle fait office d'espionne au service de l'application des licences."
+"Des inconnus en ont apparemment profité pour <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">se procurer des photos dénudées de nombreuses "
+"célébrités</a>. Ils ont eu besoin de casser les dispositifs de sécurité "
+"d'Apple pour le faire, mais la NSA peut accéder à n'importe laquelle de ces
"
+"photos dans le cadre de <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy."
+"html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
-"Nous supposons qu'elle implémente aussi la gestion numérique des "
-"restrictions â qu'il n'y a aucun moyen de sauvegarder un enregistrement. "
-"Mais nous ne pouvons pas en être sûr d'après l'article."
+"Apple a fait en sorte que différents <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">programmes de MacOS lui "
+"envoient des fichiers sans en demander la permission</a>. Ceci expose ces "
+"fichiers à Big Brother et peut-être à d'autres fouineurs."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
-"Si vous apprenez à donner beaucoup moins d'importance aux sports, vous en "
-"tirerez de nombreux avantages. Dans ce cas particulièrement."
+"Cela montre aussi pourquoi on ne peut pas faire confiance au logiciel "
+"privateurâ¯: même si la version d'aujourd'hui n'a pas de fonctionnalité "
+"malveillante, la mise à jour de demain peut en ajouter une. Le développeur "
+"ne supprimera pas cette fonction nuisible à moins que de nombreux "
+"utilisateurs ne la rejettent fermement et ils ne peuvent pas non plus "
+"l'enlever eux-mêmes."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
-"Des chercheurs ont étudié 5â¯855 applis et montré que <a
href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-apps-games-android-us-google-"
-"play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">plus de 50â¯% d'entre elles sont des "
-"espions qui collectent de l'information sur leurs utilisateurs</a> et 40â¯% "
-"sont des mouchards. Ils n'ont pu détecter que certaines méthodes "
-"d'espionnage dans ces applis privatrices, car ils n'ont pu examiner leur "
-"code source. Les autres pourraient utiliser d'autres méthodes."
+"MacOS envoie automatiquement <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-"
+"his-consent/\">aux serveurs d'Apple les documents non sauvegardés en cours "
+"d'édition</a>. Ce que vous n'avez pas décidé de sauvegarder est <a href="
+"\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?";
+"utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\">encore plus sensible</a> "
+"que ce que vous stockez dans des fichiers."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
+"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
+"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
+"talked about</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Voici la preuve que les applis privatrices agissent généralement contre "
-"l'intérêt de leurs utilisateurs. Pour protéger leur vie privée et leur "
-"liberté, les utilisateurs d'Android doivent se débarrasser du logiciel "
-"privateur, c'est-à -direâ¯: 1) éliminer Android lui-même en passant à <a
href="
-"\"https://replicant.us\";>Replicant</a>, et 2) éviter les applis privatrices "
-"en utilisant le dépôt <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-Droid</a>, qui ne "
-"contient que du logiciel libre et <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-";
-"Features/\">avertit de manière très visible si une appli contient des "
-"fonctionnalités nocives</a>."
+"Apple reconnaît que <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
+"\">l'un de ses moteurs de recherche espionne</a>, mais il existe <a href="
+"\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\";>d'autres dispositifs "
+"fouineurs dont Apple n'a jamais parlé</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
-"Grindr <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/04/02/egregious-";
-"breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-parties-users-hiv-status"
-"\">enregistre lesquels de ses utilisateurs sont séropositifs et fournit "
-"cette information à des sociétés</a>."
+"Diverses opérations effectuées dans <a
href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-";
+"and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">le dernier "
+"MacOS</a> envoient des rapports aux serveurs d'Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Grindr ne devrait pas posséder tant d'info sur ses utilisateurs. L'appli "
-"devrait être conçue pour que les utilisateurs se communiquent ce genre "
-"d'info les uns aux autres sans passer par la base de données du serveur."
+"Apple peut â et elle le fait régulièrement â <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.";
+"com/gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-"
+"to-police/\">extraire à distance certaines données des iPhones pour
l'Ãtat</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
+"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
-"MoviePass espionne encore plus les utilisateurs qu'ils ne l'avaient "
-"anticipé. Cette appli et le mal-service associé <a
href=\"https://techcrunch.";
-"com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-"
-"before-and-after-movies/\">enregistrent leurs déplacements avant et après
le "
-"cinéma</a>."
+"Il y a peut-être du progrès avec <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.";
+"com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/"
+"\">iOS 8, qui a une sécurité améliorée</a>, mais <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-data/\">pas autant que le prétend Apple</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
-msgstr "Ne vous laissez pas pisterâ¯; payez comptantâ¯!"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
+"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
+"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\">Il semble que plusieurs "
+"«â¯fonctionnalitésâ¯Â» d'iOS ne puissent avoir d'autre objet que la "
+"surveillance</a>. Plus de détails dans cette <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.";
+"com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\">présentation
"
+"technique</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Les logiciels de pistage sont omniprésents dans les applis Android "
-"populaires, et ils sont quelquefois très futés. Certains peuvent <a href="
-"\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-clandestine-";
-"trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\">suivre les mouvements de "
-"l'utilisateur dans un magasin physique en notant les réseaux wifi qu'il "
-"utilise</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">Le moteur de "
+"recherche de fichiers <i>Spotlight</i></a> envoie à Apple les termes "
+"recherchés par l'utilisateur."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
-"L'appli Sarahah <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\">envoie tous les numéros de "
-"téléphone et adresses de courriel</a> présents dans le carnet d'adresse de
"
-"l'utilisateur sur le serveur du développeur."
+"<a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\">L'i-Beacon</a> permet aux magasins de déterminer "
+"exactement où se trouve l'iTruc et récupère aussi d'autres informations."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
+"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
+"totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Notez que cet article emploie à mauvais escient l'expression <i><a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a></i> dans le sens de "
-"«â¯logiciel gratuitâ¯Â».)</small>"
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\">Ou "
+"bien Apple aide la NSA à espionner toutes les données des iTrucs, ou bien "
+"cette société est totalement incompétente</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
-"Une vingtaine d'applis Android malhonnêtes ont enregistré <a
href=\"https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-"
-"recorded-calls-and-stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">des appels téléphoniques et "
-"les ont envoyées à des fouineurs, ainsi que des textos et des
courriels</a>."
+"De plus, l'iTruc <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">transmet sa géolocalisation à "
+"Apple</a> par défaut, mais cela peut être désactivé."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
-"Google n'a pas forcé ces applis à espionnerâ¯; au contraire, elle a
essayé "
-"d'empêcher ça de diverses manières et a supprimé ces applis après avoir "
-"découvert ce qu'elles faisaient. Donc nous ne pouvons pas mettre sur le dos "
-"de Google ce comportement fouineur particulier."
+"Il y a aussi une fonctionnalité, <a href=\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.";
+"com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">activée par "
+"défaut</a>, qui permet aux sites web de pister les utilisateurs (cet article
"
+"parle d'iOSÂ 6, mais c'est encore vrai d'iOSÂ 7)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-"Cependant, Google redistribue des applis Android non libres et donc partage "
-"la responsabilité de l'injustice qu'entraîne leur caractère privateur. De "
-"plus, cette société redistribue ses propres applis non libres (par exemple "
-"Google Play), <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
-"\">qui sont malveillantes</a>."
+"Les utilisateurs d'Apple ne peuvent pas créer leur identifiant (<a href="
+"\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-";
+"apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\">nécessaire pour installer ne serait-"
+"ce que des applis gratuites</a>) sans donner une adresse de courriel valide "
+"et recevoir le code de vérification envoyé dessus par Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM du logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "DRM du logiciel privateur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Est-ce que Google aurait pu faire plus pour empêcher ces applis de
tricher� "
-"Il n'y a aucun moyen systématique pour Google, ni pour les utilisateurs "
-"d'Android, d'inspecter les applis privatrices exécutables pour voir ce "
-"qu'elles font."
+"Voici des exemples de programmes et de systèmes privateurs qui mettent en "
+"Åuvre la <em>gestion numérique des restrictions</em> (<abbr title=\"Digital
"
+"Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>), autrement dit des fonctionnalités "
+"conçues dans l'intention de restreindre ce que les utilisateurs peuvent "
+"faire. Ces fonctionnalités sont aussi appelées <em>menottes
numériques</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Google pourrait demander le code source de ces applis et l'étudier pour "
-"déterminer si elles font du tort aux utilisateurs d'une façon ou d'une "
-"autre. Si ce contrôle était fait correctement, l'espionnage pourrait être "
-"plus ou moins évité, sauf si les développeurs d'applis étaient assez "
-"astucieux pour le déjouer."
+"Les menottes numériques sont renforcées par des <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">lois "
+"de censure</a> qui bannissent les logiciels (et les matériels) pouvant les "
+"briser. Au lieu de ces lois, c'est l'illégalité des DRM qu'il aurait fallu "
+"promulguer. Merci de soutenir notre campagne pour <a href=\"http://";
+"DefectiveByDesign.org/\">l'abolition des DRM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"Mais puisque Google développe ses propres applis malveillantes, nous ne "
-"pouvons pas lui faire confiance pour nous protéger. Nous devons exiger la "
-"publication du code source, pour que nous puissions compter les uns sur les "
-"autres."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>Le Kindle "
+"d'Amazon a des menottes numériques</a>. Cet article a un défautâ¯: il
néglige "
+"la dimension éthique des DRMâ¯; il prend pour acquis que tout ce qu'Amazon "
+"peut faire à ses utilisateurs est légitime. Il se réfère aux DRM comme "
+"gestion numérique des «â¯droitsâ¯Â», baratin utilisé pour promouvoir ces
"
+"dispositifs. Néanmoins, il sert de référence factuelle."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les applis du réseau express régional de San Francisco (<abbr title=\"Bay "
-"Area Rapid Transit\">BART</abbr>) <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-";
-"commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\">espionnent les "
-"utilisateurs</a>."
+"C'est pour cette raison que nous appelons ce produit <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"why-call-it-the-swindle.html\"><i>Amazon Swindle</i> (l'arnaque d'Amazon)</"
+"a>, et aussi à cause d'<a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">autres "
+"fonctionnalités malveillantes</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-"Avec des applis libres, les utilisateurs pourraient <em>s'assurer</em> "
-"qu'elles ne les espionnent pas."
+"L'appli Netflix pour Android <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-";
+"cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\">force la connexion à utiliser
"
+"les DNS de Google</a>. C'est l'une des méthodes employées par Netflix pour "
+"faire appliquer les restrictions géographiques imposées par les studios de "
+"cinéma."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Avec des applis privatrices, on peut seulement espérer qu'elles ne le font "
-"pas."
+"Adobe a fait en sorte que «â¯Digital Editionsâ¯Â» (la liseuse utilisée
par la "
+"plupart des bibliothèques aux Ãtats-Unis), espionne l'utilisateur <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/";
+"blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">au nom de la gestion "
+"numérique des restrictions</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Une étude a découvert 234 applis Android qui pistent les utilisateurs en <a
"
-"href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-";
-"applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
-"\">écoutant les ultrasons émis par des balises placées dans certains "
-"magasins, ou par des programmes de télévision</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">Les DVD et les disques Blu-ray "
+"ont des DRM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"Faceapp semble avoir des capacités de surveillance très étendues, à en
juger "
-"par <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.";
-"washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-"
-"with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\">ses exigences en "
-"matière d'accès aux données personnelles</a>."
+"Cette page nous sert le baratin en faveur des menottes numériques, entre "
+"autres «â¯<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement"
+"\">gestion numérique des droits</a>â¯Â» et «â¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#Protection\">protéger</a>â¯Â», et prétend que les "
+"«â¯artistesâ¯Â» (plutôt que les éditeurs) sont responsables de
l'introduction "
+"de la gestion numérique des restrictions dans ces disques. Néanmoins, c'est
"
+"une référence factuelle."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
msgstr ""
-"Des utilisateurs sont en train d'attaquer Bose en justice <a href=\"https://";
-"web.archive.org/web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
-"lawsuit-claims/\">pour avoir distribué une appli espionne en complément de "
-"ses écouteurs</a>. Plus précisément, l'appli enregistrait les noms des "
-"fichiers musicaux écoutés, ainsi que le numéro de série unique de
l'appareil."
+"Tous les disques Blu-ray (à quelques rares exceptions près) ont un DRM. "
+"Aussi, n'utilisez pas de disque Blu-rayâ¯!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"On reproche à Bose d'avoir fait cela sans le consentement des utilisateurs. "
-"Est-ce que ce serait devenu acceptable si les clauses en petits caractères "
-"de l'appli avaient dit que l'utilisateur donnait son accord� Jamais de la "
-"vieâ¯! Dès le départ, il aurait dû être illégal de <a
href=\"/philosophy/"
-"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">concevoir cette appli pour espionner</a>."
+"Le mal que font les DRM aux Åuvres publiées est pire que d'en empêcher le "
+"visionnage ou la copie. Même lorsqu'ils vous permettent de les voir, ils "
+"vous harcèlent de multiple façons. L'article de Cory Doctorow présente <a "
+"href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";>le cas "
+"des DVD en exemple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
-"Il peut y avoir collusion entre des paires d'applis Android pour transmettre "
-"les données personnelles des utilisateurs à des serveurs. <a
href=\"https://";
-"www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-"
-"your-data/522177/\">Une étude a trouvé des dizaines de milliers d'applis
qui "
-"sont dans ce cas</a>."
+"Nous condamnons le terme «â¯pirateâ¯Â» quand on l'applique aux gens qui "
+"partagent des copies. Beaucoup de ces DVD sont fabriqués et distribués "
+"commercialementâ¯; en référence à cette pratique, «â¯pirateâ¯Â»
pourrait trouver "
+"une justification partielle. Mais pas quand il s'agit de protéger les "
+"utilisateurs du harcèlement."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
-msgstr ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\">a annoncé une appli privatrice "
-"optionnelle qui sera préinstallée</a> sur certains de ses mobiles. L'appli "
-"communiquera à Verizon les informations sur les recherches de l'utilisateur "
-"que Google obtient normalement lorsqu'ils utilisent son moteur de recherche."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
-msgstr ""
-"Actuellement, l'appli est <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
-"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"
>préinstallée "
-"sur un seul modèle</a> et l'utilisateur doit donner explicitement son accord
"
-"avant qu'elle prenne effet. Cependant, cela reste un logiciel espion â un "
-"logiciel espion «â¯optionnelâ¯Â» est toujours un logiciel espion."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
-"L'appli de Meitu pour éditer les photos <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
-"\">envoie des données personnelles à une entreprise chinoise</a>."
+"Le vice fondamental de ces DRM, cause première du harcèlement, est "
+"l'obligation d'utiliser des logiciels non libres pour lire les DVD. "
+"Heureusement, nous avons des logiciels libres pour les remplacer."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
-"L'appli d'Uber piste <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">les déplacements du client avant et "
-"après la course</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a> est un système de gestion "
+"numérique des restrictions qui chiffre les données audio et vidéo entre le
"
+"processeur et le moniteur. Il est essentiellement mis en Åuvre au niveau "
+"matériel, mais le logiciel système intervient également. On peut donc "
+"qualifier ce dernier de malveillant."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
-"Sur cet exemple, on voit qu'«â¯obtenir le consentement de
l'utilisateurâ¯Â» "
-"pour la surveillance ne le protège pas de la surveillance de masse."
+"Outre qu'il maintient les utilisateurs sous son contrôle, le système HDCP "
+"leur refuse leurs droits d'usage loyal <i>[fair use]</i> et entraîne de "
+"nombreux problèmes pratiques."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La liste suivante, non exhaustive, est tirée de cet article. Elle
répertorie "
-"des applis VPN privatrices qui pistent les utilisateurs et portent atteinte "
-"à leur vie privée."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>Le "
+"DRM du lecteur Flash</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
-msgstr "SurfEasy"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Surveillants privateurs - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
-msgstr ""
-"Comprend des bibliothèques comme NativeX et Appflood, destinées à pister "
-"l'utilisateur et à lui envoyer des pubs ciblées."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Surveillants privateurs"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
-msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-"Demande les permissions <code>READ_SMS</code> et <code>SEND_SMS</code> lors "
-"de l'installation, ce qui veut dire qu'il a un accès complet aux textos de "
-"l'utilisateur."
+"Dessin d'un chien que trois pop-ups publicitaires sur son écran d'ordinateur
"
+"rendent perplexe..."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
-msgstr "DroidVPN et TigerVPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "«â¯Comment ont-ils découvert que je suis un chienâ¯?â¯Â»"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Demandent la permission <code>READ_LOGS</code> pour lire les journaux des "
-"autres applis, et aussi ceux du système. Les développeurs de TigerVPN l'ont
"
-"confirmé."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr "HideMyAss"
+"Une fonctionnalité malveillante très courante est l'espionnage des "
+"utilisateurs. Cette page rappporte des <strong>cas clairement établis de "
+"logiciels privateurs espionnant l'utilisateur ou le suivant à la trace</"
+"strong>. Les fabricants d'appareils refusent même de <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">dire s'ils espionnent l'utilisateur au profit de l'Ãtat</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Envoie du trafic à LinkedIn. De plus, cette appli conserve des journaux "
-"détaillés et peut les transmettre au gouvernement britannique sur sa
demande."
+"Les appareils et applications dépendant d'un serveur spécifique sont tous "
+"par nature des espions. Nous ne les citons pas sur cette page parce qu'ils "
+"ont une page dédiéeâ¯: <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-"
+"page\">Dépendance privatrice d'un serveur</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-"Certains téléphones portables <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-";
-"releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-"
-"personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-"
-"disclosure-300362844.html\">sont vendus avec un logiciel espion qui envoie "
-"une masse de données en Chine</a>."
+"Il existe un site similaire nommé <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> qui répertorie les logiciels espions pour que les "
+"utilisateurs se rendent mieux compte qu'ils en installent."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
-msgstr ""
-"La nouvelle appli de Facebook Magic Photo <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">scanne les "
-"collections de photos de votre téléphone mobile pour reconnaître des "
-"visages</a> et suggère que vous fassiez circuler la photo que vous venez de "
-"prendre en fonction des personnes qui sont dessus."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "Table des matières"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
-msgstr ""
-"Cette fonctionnalité d'espionnage semble nécessiter un accès en ligne Ã
une "
-"banque de données de visages connus, ce qui signifie que les photos seront "
-"probablement envoyées par le réseau aux serveurs de Facebook et à des "
-"algorithmes de reconnaissance faciale."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Si c'est le cas, plus aucune des photos des utilisateurs de Facebook ne sera "
-"privée, même s'ils ne les ont pas téléversées à ce service."
+"<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Espions dans les ordinateurs de bureau ou portables</"
+"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
-"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
-"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
-"serve them with targeted advertisements."
-msgstr ""
-"L'appli de Facebook écoute en permanence, <a href=\"https://www.independent.";
-"co.uk/tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-"
-"saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">pour espionner ce que les gens "
-"écoutent ou regardent</a>. De plus, elle peut analyser leurs conversations "
-"pour leur envoyer des pubs ciblées."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Une application qui contrôle les tests de grossesse peut non seulement "
-"espionner toute une variété de données personnelles stockées dans le "
-"téléphone ou sur le serveur, <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-"
-"security\">mais aussi les altérer</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Espionnage des mobiles</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Les applis qui incluent <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\">le logiciel de surveillance "
-"Symphony rapportent quels programmes passent à la radio et à la
télévision "
-"dans leur voisinage</a>, et aussi ce que les utilisateurs envoient sur "
-"divers sites comme Facebook, Google+ et Twitter."
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Tous les téléphones
«â¯intelligentsâ¯Â»</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
-"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
-"fool” the monitoring</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iTrucs</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Téléphones Android</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Liseuses</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Espions dans les applications</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Sur ordinateur de bureau</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Sur mobile</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Jeux</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
msgstr ""
-"L'extension naturelle de la surveillance des gens au moyen de «â¯leurâ¯Â» "
-"téléphone est <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
-"activity-tracker\">le logiciel privateurâ¯; c'est une garantie qu'ils ne "
-"pourront pas «â¯déjouerâ¯Â» la surveillance</a>."
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Espions dans les équipements connectés</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Téléviseurs</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Appareils photo et caméras</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Jouets</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Autres équippements</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Vêtements</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Montres «â¯intelligentesâ¯Â»</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Véhicules</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Réalité virtuelle</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Espions sur le web</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Espions dans les réseaux</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "Introduction"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-"Des «â¯communications énigmatiquesâ¯Â» n'ayant rien à voir avec la "
-"fonctionnalité de l'appli ont été <a
href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-";
-"transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\">découvertes dans les 500 applis "
-"gratuites pour Android les plus populaires</a>."
+"Depuis des décennies, le mouvement du logiciel libre dénonce le dispositif "
+"de flicage mis en place par des éditeurs de <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary.html\">logiciel privateur</a> comme <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> et <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"apple.html\">Apple</a>. Les années récentes ont vu cette tendance Ã
observer "
+"les gens gagner l'ensemble de l'industrie, non seulement du logiciel, mais "
+"aussi du matériel. En outre, elle s'est propagée de façon spectaculaire du
"
+"clavier d'ordinateur à l'informatique mobile, au bureau, à la maison, aux "
+"systèmes de transport et à l'école."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr "Agrégat ou données anonymisées"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-"Cet article n'aurait pas dû décrire ces applis comme <i>free</i> â ce ne "
-"sont pas des logiciels libres. Pour être clair en anglais lorsqu'on parle de
"
-"«â¯coût nulâ¯Â», il faut dire <i>gratis</i>."
+"Beaucoup d'entreprises ont des clauses de confidentialité où elles "
+"prétendent partager avec des tiers des informations sans caractère "
+"personnel. Ces prétentions sont sans valeur, pour plusieurs raisonsâ¯:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "Elles peuvent changer de politique n'importe quand."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-"L'article considère comme acquis que les outils analytiques habituels sont "
-"légitimes, mais est-ce valide� Les développeurs n'ont pas le droit "
-"d'analyser ce que font les utilisateurs et comment ils le font. L'espionnage "
-"par des outils d'«â¯analyseâ¯Â» est tout aussi répréhensible que par
n'importe "
-"quel autre moyen."
+"Elles peuvent jouer sur les mots et distribuer un «â¯agrégatâ¯Â» de
données "
+"«â¯anonymiséesâ¯Â» pouvant être identifiées de nouveau et attribuées "
+"individuellement à des personnes."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-"Les applications mobiles d'Android et iOS, dans une proportion supérieure Ã
"
-"73% et 47% respectivement, <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/";
-"\">communiquent certaines données personnelles, comportementales ou de "
-"géolocalisation de leurs utilisateurs à des tiers</a>."
+"Les données brutes qu'elles ne distribuent pas normalement peuvent être "
+"dérobées par effraction de la banque de donnée."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
-"D'après Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">certains services de renseignement peuvent prendre le contrôle
"
-"des téléphones</a> en leur envoyant des textos cachés au moyen desquels
ils "
-"peuvent les allumer et les éteindre, écouter le micro, récupérer les
données "
-"de géolocalisation, lire l'historique des appels, de la localisation et de "
-"la navigation sur le web, ainsi que lire le répertoire. Ce logiciel "
-"malveillant est conçu pour se camoufler de manière à échapper aux
recherches."
+"Les données brutes qu'ils ne distribuent pas normalement peuvent être "
+"exigées par un tribunal, sur injonction."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-"Comme la plupart des mal-services «â¯Ã©corcheurs de musiqueâ¯Â», spotify
est "
-"basé sur un logiciel malveillant propriétaire (DRM et fouinage). En août "
-"2015, il a <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/";
-"spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\">exigé de ses "
-"utilisateurs qu'ils se soumettent à un fouinage accru</a> et certains "
-"commencent à réaliser que c'est de la malfaisance."
+"Par conséquent, nous ne devons pas nous laisser distraire par les "
+"déclarations de ces entreprises sur ce qu'elles vont <em>faire</em> avec les
"
+"données qu'elles recueillent. Leur tort principal est de les recueillir."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-"Cet article montre <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\">leurs façons tordues de présenter le fouinage
"
-"comme une manière de mieux «â¯servirâ¯Â» les utilisateurs</a> â
qu'importe si "
-"c'est ce qu'ils veulent ou non. Voilà un exemple typique de l'attitude de "
-"l'industrie du logiciel privateur envers ceux qu'ils ont assujetti."
+"Les rubriques sont en ordre chronologique inversé dans chaque catégorie, "
+"d'après les dates de publication des références. Une liste des derniers "
+"ajouts se trouve sur la <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest"
+"\">page d'accueil</a> de la section «â¯Malicielsâ¯Â»."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
-msgstr "Dehors, dehors, satané Spotifyâ¯!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr "Espions dans les ordinateurs de bureau ou portables"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-"Les téléphones Samsung sont livrés avec <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"gadgets/2015/07/samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-"
-"in-china/\">des applis que les utilisateurs ne peuvent pas supprimer</a>â¯; "
-"elles envoient tant de données que cette transmission représente une
dépense "
-"substantielle pour les utilisateurs. Il est clair que ladite transmission, "
-"ni désirée ni demandée, doit constituer une sorte d'espionnage."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr "Windows"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\">Une étude de 2015</a> a trouvé que 90% des applis Android "
-"gratuites et privatrices les mieux classées contenaient des bibliothèques
de "
-"pistage. Pour les applis privatrices payantes, la proportion était de 60%."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Cet article prête à confusion, car il décrit les applis gratuites comme "
-"«â¯libresâ¯Â» <i>[free]</i> alors que la plupart ne sont pas du <a
href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">logiciel libre</a>. De plus, il utilise le vilain "
-"mot «â¯monétiserâ¯Â». On peut avantageusement remplacer ce verbe par "
-"«â¯exploiterâ¯Â»â¯; cela conviendra presque toujours parfaitement."
+"Dans le système d'exploitation privateur de HP, on trouve <a href=\"https://";
+"www.bbc.com/news/technology-42309371\">un pilote pour le clavier qui "
+"contient un enregistreur de frappe <i>[key logger]</i></a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
-"les applis Android gratuites (mais non <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
-"\">libres</a>) se connectent en moyenne à une centaine d'URL <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-";
-"connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">spécialisées dans le pistage ou la "
-"publicité</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\">Les appareils d'Intel seront capables "
+"d'écouter la voix en permanence, même «â¯Ã l'arrêtâ¯Â»</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
-"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
-"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
-"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Des <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-scan-me-";
-"user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">scanneurs de QR-code "
-"privateurs d'utilisation courante espionnent l'utilisateur</a>. Cela "
-"s'ajoute à l'espionnage effectué par l'opérateur téléphonique et
peut-être "
-"par le système d'exploitation du téléphone."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\">Les éditeurs de méthodes de saisie de Baidu
"
+"pour le japonais et le chinois espionnent les utilisateurs</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ne vous laissez pas distraire par la question de savoir si les développeurs "
-"de l'appli demandent à l'utilisateur de dire «â¯Je suis d'accordâ¯Â». Ce
n'est "
-"pas une excuse pour la malveillance du logiciel."
+"Le flicage des utilisateurs par Microsoft n'a pas commencé avec Windows 10.
"
+"Il y a bien d'autres <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html"
+"\">logiciels Microsoft malveillants</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr "MacOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
-"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
-"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"De nombreuses applis privatrices pour appareils mobiles rapportent quelles "
-"autres applis l'utilisateur a installées. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.";
-"com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\">Twitter le fait d'une façon qui, au "
-"moins, est visible et optionnelle</a>. Ce n'est pas aussi mal que ce que "
-"font les autres."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\">La porte "
-"dérobée de Samsung</a> permet l'accès à n'importe quel fichier du
système."
+"Il y a bien d'autres <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">espions dans les iTrucs</"
+"a>, et bien d'autres <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">logiciels "
+"Apple malveillants</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Le clavier Simeji est une version pour smartphone de l'<a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">éditeur espion de "
-"méthodes de saisie</a> de Baidu."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "Espionnage des mobiles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"L'application non libre Snapchat a pour but principal de restreindre "
-"l'utilisation de données sur l'ordinateur de l'utilisateur, mais elle fait "
-"aussi de l'espionnageâ¯: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/";
-"dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\">elle essaie de récupérer le "
-"répertoire téléphonique de l'utilisateur</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr "Espions dans les téléphones «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â»"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
+"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
+"fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
-"L'application <i>Brightest Flashlight</i> (litt., lampe de poche la plus "
-"brillante) <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/";
-"android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\">diffuse des données "
-"personnelles, y compris de géolocalisation, à l'usage de certaines "
-"entreprises</a>."
+"L'extension naturelle de la surveillance des gens au moyen de «â¯leurâ¯Â» "
+"téléphone est <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
+"activity-tracker\">le logiciel privateurâ¯; c'est une garantie qu'ils ne "
+"pourront pas «â¯déjouerâ¯Â» la surveillance</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
-"La <abbr title=\"Federal Trade Commission\">FTC</abbr> (Commission fédérale
"
-"du commerce) a critiqué cette application parce qu'elle demandait l'accord "
-"de l'utilisateur pour l'envoi de données personnelles à son développeur, "
-"mais pas pour l'envoi à d'autres sociétés. Ceci montre la faiblesse de la "
-"«â¯solutionâ¯Â» du style refusez-si-vous-n'aimez-pas-les-fouineursâ¯:
pourquoi "
-"une application lampe de poche devrait-elle envoyer de l'information à "
-"quiconque� Une application lampe de poche libre ne le ferait pas."
+"D'après Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">certains services de renseignement peuvent prendre le contrôle
"
+"des téléphones</a> en leur envoyant des textos cachés au moyen desquels
ils "
+"peuvent les allumer et les éteindre, écouter le micro, récupérer les
données "
+"de géolocalisation, lire l'historique des appels, de la localisation et de "
+"la navigation sur le web, ainsi que lire le répertoire. Ce logiciel "
+"malveillant est conçu pour se camoufler de manière à échapper aux
recherches."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -10625,2206 +10602,2159 @@
"ne peuvent pas les en empêcher</a> (le gouvernement américain dit qu'Ã
terme "
"il va rendre le GPS obligatoire dans tous les téléphones portables neufs)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr "iTrucs"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"La FTC déclare que les appareils mobiles destinés aux enfants ne respectent
"
-"pas la vie privée (<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
-"its-getting-worse/\">https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/";
-"ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</"
-"a>)."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "Téléphones Android"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Certains fabricants ajoutent <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/";
-"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">un logiciel de surveillance "
-"cachée tous azimuts comme Carrier IQ</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <title>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Malveillance des systèmes d'exploitation Apple - Projet GNU - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr "Malveillance des systèmes d'exploitation Apple"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
-msgstr "Types de malveillance chez Apple"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibilité</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pression sur le client</a>"
+"Certains téléphones portables <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-";
+"releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-"
+"personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-"
+"disclosure-300362844.html\">sont vendus avec un logiciel espion qui envoie "
+"une masse de données en Chine</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
-"L'appli Dropbox pour MacIntosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\">prend le contrôle des éléments de
l'interface "
-"utilisateur après avoir piégé ce dernier pour obtenir un mot de passe "
-"administrateur</a>."
+"Les téléphones Samsung sont livrés avec <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2015/07/samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-"
+"in-china/\">des applis que les utilisateurs ne peuvent pas supprimer</a>â¯; "
+"elles envoient tant de données que cette transmission représente une
dépense "
+"substantielle pour les utilisateurs. Il est clair que ladite transmission, "
+"ni désirée ni demandée, doit constituer une sorte d'espionnage."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
-"L'iPhone a une porte dérobée pour <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone"
-"\">l'effacement complet à distance</a>. Elle n'est pas activée en "
-"permanence, mais les utilisateurs sont amenés à l'activer sans comprendre
ce "
-"que cela implique."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\">La porte "
+"dérobée de Samsung</a> permet l'accès à n'importe quel fichier du
système."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-"L'iPhone a une porte dérobée <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">qui permet "
-"à Apple de supprimer à distance les applications</a> qu'elle estime "
-"«â¯inappropriéesâ¯Â». D'après ce que disait Jobs, il est acceptable
qu'Apple "
-"possède ce pouvoir, car naturellement nous pouvons lui faire confiance."
+"Certains fabricants ajoutent <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">un logiciel de surveillance "
+"cachée tous azimuts comme Carrier IQ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr "Liseuses"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Apple utilise principalement iOS, une prison typique, pour imposer sa "
-"censure par l'intermédiaire de l'Apple Store. Pour plus de détails,
reportez-"
-"vous à la section <a href=\"#jails\">Prisons</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Il y a un DRM dans les batteries de l'iPhone et le système d'exploitation "
-"privateur d'Apple <a href=\"#M201908150\">désactive certaines "
-"fonctionnalités quand les batteries sont remplacées par des tiers</a>."
+"Des logiciels espions également dans de nombreuses liseuses â pas
seulement "
+"dans le Kindleâ¯; <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-";
+"chart-2012\">ils rapportent même la page que lit l'utilisateur, et à quel "
+"moment</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "Espions dans les applications"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Un DRM rend l'iPhone7 presque <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">irréparable</a> "
-"par quelqu'un d'autre qu'Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
+msgstr "Sur ordinateur de bureau"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\">Apple utilise un logiciel à DRM pour "
-"empêcher les gens de charger un iTruc avec un cable USB générique</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr "Sur mobile"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\">Le <abbr title=\"Digital Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr> "
-"(dispositif de gestion numérique des restrictions) de MacOS</a>. Cet article
"
-"porte essentiellement sur le fait qu'un nouveau modèle de Macbook a "
-"introduit l'obligation pour les moniteurs d'avoir un composant malveillant, "
-"mais le DRM logiciel de MacOS participe à son activation. Le logiciel "
-"d'accès à iTune a également une part de responsabilité."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
-"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>Un DRM "
-"qui répond aux besoins des disques Blu-ray</a> (l'article traitait surtout "
-"de Windows et disait que MacOS ferait la même chose par la suite)."
+"Vingt-neuf applis d'amélioration de photos <i>[beauty camera apps]</i> qui "
+"se trouvaient sur Google Play avaient une ou plusieurs fonctionnalités "
+"malveillantes, parmi lesquelles <a href=\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/";
+"these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\">le vol des photos</a>, "
+"tandis qu'aucune amélioration n'était effectuée, l'envoi de pubs non "
+"désirées et souvent malveillantes aux utilisateurs et la redirection vers "
+"des sites de phishing qui volaient leurs données personnelles. De plus, "
+"l'interface utilisateurs de la plupart d'entre elles était conçue de telle "
+"sorte qu'elles soient difficiles à désinstaller."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les vidéos d'iTunes ont un DRM, ce qui permet à Apple de <a href=\"https://";
-"fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">décider où ses clients peuvent regarder
les "
-"vidéos qu'ils ont achetées</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
-msgstr "Incompatibilité"
+"L'appli pour la retransmission en direct du football espagnol <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html";
+"\">suit les déplacements de l'utilisateur et écoute via le micro</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
-"Nous répertorions dans cette section les caractéristiques des programmes "
-"d'Apple qui rendent difficile ou impossible le passage à un programme "
-"concurrent â en particulier un programme libre, qui permettrait de libérer
"
-"l'appareil sur lequel tourne le logiciel."
+"Ainsi elle fait office d'espionne au service de l'application des licences."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
-"Une vulnérabilité dans l'interface de programmation (API) <i>Image I/O</i> "
-"d'Apple permettait à un attaquant <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple"
-"\">d'exécuter du code malveillant à partir de toute application utilisant "
-"cette API pour afficher un certain type de fichier image</a>."
+"Nous supposons qu'elle implémente aussi la gestion numérique des "
+"restrictions â qu'il n'y a aucun moyen de sauvegarder un enregistrement. "
+"Mais nous ne pouvons pas en être sûr d'après l'article."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
-"Un bogue dans l'appli «â¯Messagesâ¯Â» des iTrucs <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/"
-"\">permettait à un site malveillant d'extraire tout l'historique de "
-"messagerie de l'utilisateur</a>."
+"Si vous apprenez à donner beaucoup moins d'importance aux sports, vous en "
+"tirerez de nombreux avantages. Dans ce cas particulièrement."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
-"Divers programmes privateurs mettent le désordre dans le système de "
-"l'utilisateur. Cela ressemble à du sabotage, mais le mot «â¯sabotageâ¯Â»
est "
-"trop fort; ces programmes sont néanmoins malfaisants et contraires à "
-"l'éthique. Cette section donne des exemples d'ingérence de la part
d'Apple."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Pressuring"
-msgstr "Pression sur le client"
+"Des chercheurs ont étudié 5â¯855 applis et montré que <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-apps-games-android-us-google-"
+"play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">plus de 50â¯% d'entre elles sont des "
+"espions qui collectent de l'information sur leurs utilisateurs</a> et 40â¯% "
+"sont des mouchards. Ils n'ont pu détecter que certaines méthodes "
+"d'espionnage dans ces applis privatrices, car ils n'ont pu examiner leur "
+"code source. Les autres pourraient utiliser d'autres méthodes."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les entreprises du logiciel privateur peuvent exploiter leurs clients en "
-"imposant des limites arbitraires à l'usage qu'ils font de leurs logiciels. "
-"Cette section donne des exemples de pratiques commerciales agressives et "
-"autres tactiques injustes de la part d'Apple."
+"Voici la preuve que les applis privatrices agissent généralement contre "
+"l'intérêt de leurs utilisateurs. Pour protéger leur vie privée et leur "
+"liberté, les utilisateurs d'Android doivent se débarrasser du logiciel "
+"privateur, c'est-à -direâ¯: 1) éliminer Android lui-même en passant à <a
href="
+"\"https://replicant.us\";>Replicant</a>, et 2) éviter les applis privatrices "
+"en utilisant le dépôt <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-Droid</a>, qui ne "
+"contient que du logiciel libre et <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-";
+"Features/\">avertit de manière très visible si une appli contient des "
+"fonctionnalités nocives</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
-"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuse de vous donner des renseignements</"
-"a> sur la popularité des chansons si vous n'êtes pas abonné à Apple
Miusic."
+"Grindr <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/04/02/egregious-";
+"breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-parties-users-hiv-status"
+"\">enregistre lesquels de ses utilisateurs sont séropositifs et fournit "
+"cette information à des sociétés</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
-"Voici des situations dans lesquelles Apple exerce son pouvoir sur les "
-"utilisateurs pour intervenir directement d'une façon qui leur nuit ou qui "
-"bloque leur travail."
+"Grindr ne devrait pas posséder tant d'info sur ses utilisateurs. L'appli "
+"devrait être conçue pour que les utilisateurs se communiquent ce genre "
+"d'info les uns aux autres sans passer par la base de données du serveur."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Adware Doctor, un bloqueur de pubs pour MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.";
-"com/en/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
-"\">envoie l'historique de navigation de l'utilisateur à sa maison mère</a>."
+"MoviePass espionne encore plus les utilisateurs qu'ils ne l'avaient "
+"anticipé. Cette appli et le mal-service associé <a
href=\"https://techcrunch.";
+"com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-"
+"before-and-after-movies/\">enregistrent leurs déplacements avant et après
le "
+"cinéma</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr "Ne vous laissez pas pisterâ¯; payez comptantâ¯!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"La DMCA et la directive de l'UE relative au droit d'auteur rendent <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>illégal "
-"d'étudier la manière dont les applis sous iOS espionnent l'utilisateur</a> "
-"car cela suppose de contourner le DRM d'iOS."
+"Les logiciels de pistage sont omniprésents dans les applis Android "
+"populaires, et ils sont quelquefois très futés. Certains peuvent <a href="
+"\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-clandestine-";
+"trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\">suivre les mouvements de "
+"l'utilisateur dans un magasin physique en notant les réseaux wifi qu'il "
+"utilise</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-"Dans la dernière version du système iTruc, <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-"
-"centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\">on ne peut pas vraiment arrêter le WiFi et le "
-"Bluetouth</a> par le moyen le plus évident. C'est possible de manière plus "
-"élaborée, mais seulement jusqu'à 5h du matin. Bon exemple de la méthode "
-"Appleâ¯: «â¯Nous savons que vous voulez être espionné.â¯Â»"
+"L'appli Sarahah <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\">envoie tous les numéros de "
+"téléphone et adresses de courriel</a> présents dans le carnet d'adresse de
"
+"l'utilisateur sur le serveur du développeur."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Apple propose <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">un écran "
-"tactile capable de prendre les empreintes digitales</a>. Cela signifie que "
-"qu'on ne pourrait pas s'en servir sans donner préalablement ses empreintes "
-"digitales. Les utilisateurs n'auraient aucun moyen de savoir si le
téléphone "
-"les espionne."
+"<small>(Notez que cet article emploie à mauvais escient l'expression <i><a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a></i> dans le sens de "
+"«â¯logiciel gratuitâ¯Â».)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
-"send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">envoient un tas de données "
-"personnelles aux serveurs d'Apple</a>, où Big Brother peut les récupérer."
+"Une vingtaine d'applis Android malhonnêtes ont enregistré <a
href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-"
+"recorded-calls-and-stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">des appels téléphoniques et "
+"les ont envoyées à des fouineurs, ainsi que des textos et des
courriels</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
-"les iTrucs envoient automatiquement sur les serveurs d'Apple toutes les "
-"photos et vidéos qu'ils prennent."
+"Google n'a pas forcé ces applis à espionnerâ¯; au contraire, elle a
essayé "
+"d'empêcher ça de diverses manières et a supprimé ces applis après avoir "
+"découvert ce qu'elles faisaient. Donc nous ne pouvons pas mettre sur le dos "
+"de Google ce comportement fouineur particulier."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La Photothèque iCloud stocke toutes vos photos et vidéos pour vous
permettre "
-"dây accéder instantanément depuis votre iPhone, iPad, iPod touch et Mac, "
-"ainsi que sur iCloud.com. Toutes les modifications que vous y apportez se "
-"répercutent automatiquement partout. […]"
+"Cependant, Google redistribue des applis Android non libres et donc partage "
+"la responsabilité de l'injustice qu'entraîne leur caractère privateur. De "
+"plus, cette société redistribue ses propres applis non libres (par exemple "
+"Google Play), <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">qui sont malveillantes</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
-"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
-"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
-"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
-"means “please don't ask where.”"
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
-"(Sourceâ¯: <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.";
-"apple.com/icloud/photos/\">Informations sur l'iCloud d'Apple</a> consultées "
-"le 30 septembre 2015.) La fonctionnalité iCloud est <a href=\"https://";
-"support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\">activée automatiquement au démarrage "
-"d'iOS</a>. Le terme <i>cloud</i> (nuage) veut dire « Ne demandez pas où "
-"c'est.â¯Â»"
+"Est-ce que Google aurait pu faire plus pour empêcher ces applis de
tricher� "
+"Il n'y a aucun moyen systématique pour Google, ni pour les utilisateurs "
+"d'Android, d'inspecter les applis privatrices exécutables pour voir ce "
+"qu'elles font."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
-"Il y a moyen de <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/fr-fr/";
-"HT201104\">désactiver iCloud</a>, mais étant donné qu'il est activé par "
-"défaut cela représente une fonctionnalité de surveillance."
+"Google pourrait demander le code source de ces applis et l'étudier pour "
+"déterminer si elles font du tort aux utilisateurs d'une façon ou d'une "
+"autre. Si ce contrôle était fait correctement, l'espionnage pourrait être "
+"plus ou moins évité, sauf si les développeurs d'applis étaient assez "
+"astucieux pour le déjouer."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
-"Des inconnus en ont apparemment profité pour <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">se procurer des photos dénudées de nombreuses "
-"célébrités</a>. Ils ont eu besoin de casser les dispositifs de sécurité "
-"d'Apple pour le faire, mais la NSA peut accéder à n'importe laquelle de ces
"
-"photos dans le cadre de <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy."
-"html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
+"Mais puisque Google développe ses propres applis malveillantes, nous ne "
+"pouvons pas lui faire confiance pour nous protéger. Nous devons exiger la "
+"publication du code source, pour que nous puissions compter les uns sur les "
+"autres."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple a fait en sorte que différents <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">programmes de MacOS lui "
-"envoient des fichiers sans en demander la permission</a>. Ceci expose ces "
-"fichiers à Big Brother et peut-être à d'autres fouineurs."
+"Les applis du réseau express régional de San Francisco (<abbr title=\"Bay "
+"Area Rapid Transit\">BART</abbr>) <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-";
+"commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\">espionnent les "
+"utilisateurs</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
-"Cela montre aussi pourquoi on ne peut pas faire confiance au logiciel "
-"privateurâ¯: même si la version d'aujourd'hui n'a pas de fonctionnalité "
-"malveillante, la mise à jour de demain peut en ajouter une. Le développeur "
-"ne supprimera pas cette fonction nuisible à moins que de nombreux "
-"utilisateurs ne la rejettent fermement et ils ne peuvent pas non plus "
-"l'enlever eux-mêmes."
+"Avec des applis libres, les utilisateurs pourraient <em>s'assurer</em> "
+"qu'elles ne les espionnent pas."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec des applis privatrices, on peut seulement espérer qu'elles ne le font "
+"pas."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
-"MacOS envoie automatiquement <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-"
-"his-consent/\">aux serveurs d'Apple les documents non sauvegardés en cours "
-"d'édition</a>. Ce que vous n'avez pas décidé de sauvegarder est <a href="
-"\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?";
-"utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\">encore plus sensible</a> "
-"que ce que vous stockez dans des fichiers."
+"Une étude a découvert 234 applis Android qui pistent les utilisateurs en <a
"
+"href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-";
+"applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
+"\">écoutant les ultrasons émis par des balises placées dans certains "
+"magasins, ou par des programmes de télévision</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
-"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
-"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
-"talked about</a>."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple reconnaît que <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
-"\">l'un de ses moteurs de recherche espionne</a>, mais il existe <a href="
-"\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\";>d'autres dispositifs "
-"fouineurs dont Apple n'a jamais parlé</a>."
+"Faceapp semble avoir des capacités de surveillance très étendues, à en
juger "
+"par <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-"
+"with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\">ses exigences en "
+"matière d'accès aux données personnelles</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-"Diverses opérations effectuées dans <a
href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-";
-"and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">le dernier "
-"MacOS</a> envoient des rapports aux serveurs d'Apple."
+"Des utilisateurs sont en train d'attaquer Bose en justice <a href=\"https://";
+"web.archive.org/web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-"
+"lawsuit-claims/\">pour avoir distribué une appli espionne en complément de "
+"ses écouteurs</a>. Plus précisément, l'appli enregistrait les noms des "
+"fichiers musicaux écoutés, ainsi que le numéro de série unique de
l'appareil."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple peut â et elle le fait régulièrement â <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.";
-"com/gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-"
-"to-police/\">extraire à distance certaines données des iPhones pour
l'Ãtat</"
-"a>."
+"On reproche à Bose d'avoir fait cela sans le consentement des utilisateurs. "
+"Est-ce que ce serait devenu acceptable si les clauses en petits caractères "
+"de l'appli avaient dit que l'utilisateur donnait son accord� Jamais de la "
+"vieâ¯! Dès le départ, il aurait dû être illégal de <a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">concevoir cette appli pour espionner</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
-"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Il y a peut-être du progrès avec <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.";
-"com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/"
-"\">iOS 8, qui a une sécurité améliorée</a>, mais <a href=\"https://";
-"theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-data/\">pas autant que le prétend Apple</"
-"a>."
+"Il peut y avoir collusion entre des paires d'applis Android pour transmettre "
+"les données personnelles des utilisateurs à des serveurs. <a
href=\"https://";
+"www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-"
+"your-data/522177/\">Une étude a trouvé des dizaines de milliers d'applis
qui "
+"sont dans ce cas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
-"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
-"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
-"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\">Il semble que plusieurs "
-"«â¯fonctionnalitésâ¯Â» d'iOS ne puissent avoir d'autre objet que la "
-"surveillance</a>. Plus de détails dans cette <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.";
-"com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\">présentation
"
-"technique</a>."
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\">a annoncé une appli privatrice "
+"optionnelle qui sera préinstallée</a> sur certains de ses mobiles. L'appli "
+"communiquera à Verizon les informations sur les recherches de l'utilisateur "
+"que Google obtient normalement lorsqu'ils utilisent son moteur de recherche."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">Le moteur de "
-"recherche de fichiers <i>Spotlight</i></a> envoie à Apple les termes "
-"recherchés par l'utilisateur."
+"Actuellement, l'appli est <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
+"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"
>préinstallée "
+"sur un seul modèle</a> et l'utilisateur doit donner explicitement son accord
"
+"avant qu'elle prenne effet. Cependant, cela reste un logiciel espion â un "
+"logiciel espion «â¯optionnelâ¯Â» est toujours un logiciel espion."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\">L'i-Beacon</a> permet aux magasins de déterminer "
-"exactement où se trouve l'iTruc et récupère aussi d'autres informations."
+"L'appli de Meitu pour éditer les photos <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
+"\">envoie des données personnelles à une entreprise chinoise</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
-"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
-"totally incompetent</a>."
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\">Ou "
-"bien Apple aide la NSA à espionner toutes les données des iTrucs, ou bien "
-"cette société est totalement incompétente</a>."
+"L'appli d'Uber piste <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">les déplacements du client avant et "
+"après la course</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"De plus, l'iTruc <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">transmet sa géolocalisation à "
-"Apple</a> par défaut, mais cela peut être désactivé."
+"Sur cet exemple, on voit qu'«â¯obtenir le consentement de
l'utilisateurâ¯Â» "
+"pour la surveillance ne le protège pas de la surveillance de masse."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-"Il y a aussi une fonctionnalité, <a href=\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.";
-"com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">activée par "
-"défaut</a>, qui permet aux sites web de pister les utilisateurs (cet article
"
-"parle d'iOSÂ 6, mais c'est encore vrai d'iOSÂ 7)."
+"La liste suivante, non exhaustive, est tirée de cet article. Elle
répertorie "
+"des applis VPN privatrices qui pistent les utilisateurs et portent atteinte "
+"à leur vie privée."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr "SurfEasy"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-"Les utilisateurs d'Apple ne peuvent pas créer leur identifiant (<a href="
-"\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-";
-"apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\">nécessaire pour installer ne serait-"
-"ce que des applis gratuites</a>) sans donner une adresse de courriel valide "
-"et recevoir le code de vérification envoyé dessus par Apple."
+"Comprend des bibliothèques comme NativeX et Appflood, destinées à pister "
+"l'utilisateur et à lui envoyer des pubs ciblées."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-"Pratiques trompeuses du privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+"Demande les permissions <code>READ_SMS</code> et <code>SEND_SMS</code> lors "
+"de l'installation, ce qui veut dire qu'il a un accès complet aux textos de "
+"l'utilisateur."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "Pratiques trompeuses du privateur"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr "DroidVPN et TigerVPN"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-"Voici des exemples de fonctionnalités malveillantes rendent le programme "
-"malhonnête ou cachent un piège. Les cas de tromperie qui vont jusqu'à "
-"soutirer de l'argent aux utilisateurs sont répertoriés sur une page "
-"spécialeâ¯: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading"
-"\">Escroqueries du logiciel privateur</a>."
+"Demandent la permission <code>READ_LOGS</code> pour lire les journaux des "
+"autres applis, et aussi ceux du système. Les développeurs de TigerVPN l'ont
"
+"confirmé."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr "HideMyAss"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
+"Envoie du trafic à LinkedIn. De plus, cette appli conserve des journaux "
+"détaillés et peut les transmettre au gouvernement britannique sur sa
demande."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
-"Vingt-neuf applis d'amélioration de photos <cite>[beauty camera apps]</cite>
"
-"qui se trouvaient sur Google Play avaient une ou plusieurs fonctionnalités "
-"malveillantes, parmi lesquelles <a href=\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/";
-"these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\">le vol des photos, tandis "
-"qu'aucune amélioration n'était effectuée</a>, l'envoi de pubs non
désirées "
-"et souvent malveillantes aux utilisateurs et la redirection vers des sites "
-"de phishing qui volaient leurs données personnelles. De plus, l'interface "
-"utilisateurs de la plupart d'entre elles était conçue de telle sorte "
-"qu'elles soient difficiles à désinstaller."
+"La nouvelle appli de Facebook Magic Photo <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">scanne les "
+"collections de photos de votre téléphone mobile pour reconnaître des "
+"visages</a> et suggère que vous fassiez circuler la photo que vous venez de "
+"prendre en fonction des personnes qui sont dessus."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-"that the users don't want</a>."
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-"Beaucoup de programmes privateurs <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">installent secrètement d'autres "
-"programmes privateurs que les utilisateurs ne veulent pas</a>."
+"Cette fonctionnalité d'espionnage semble nécessiter un accès en ligne Ã
une "
+"banque de données de visages connus, ce qui signifie que les photos seront "
+"probablement envoyées par le réseau aux serveurs de Facebook et à des "
+"algorithmes de reconnaissance faciale."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
-"Le propriétaire du jeu Pokémon Go <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\">invite les restaurants et autres commerces à payer pour que le jeu "
-"entraîne les gens vers eux</a>."
+"Si c'est le cas, plus aucune des photos des utilisateurs de Facebook ne sera "
+"privée, même s'ils ne les ont pas téléversées à ce service."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
-"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
+"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
+"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
+"serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-"Un client Instagram privateur très connu, qui avait promis de dire à ses "
-"utilisateurs quelles personnes avaient regardé leurs photos, <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-";
-"stole-instagram-passwords\">volait en fait leurs identifiants</a> et s'en "
-"servait pour faire sa propre publicité sur leur flux et mettre des photos en
"
-"ligne sans leur consentement."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "DRM du logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "DRM du logiciel privateur"
+"L'appli de Facebook écoute en permanence, <a href=\"https://www.independent.";
+"co.uk/tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-"
+"saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">pour espionner ce que les gens "
+"écoutent ou regardent</a>. De plus, elle peut analyser leurs conversations "
+"pour leur envoyer des pubs ciblées."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Voici des exemples de programmes et de systèmes privateurs qui mettent en "
-"Åuvre la <em>gestion numérique des restrictions</em> (<abbr title=\"Digital
"
-"Restrictions Management\">DRM</abbr>), autrement dit des fonctionnalités "
-"conçues dans l'intention de restreindre ce que les utilisateurs peuvent "
-"faire. Ces fonctionnalités sont aussi appelées <em>menottes
numériques</em>."
+"Une application qui contrôle les tests de grossesse peut non seulement "
+"espionner toute une variété de données personnelles stockées dans le "
+"téléphone ou sur le serveur, <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-"
+"security\">mais aussi les altérer</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-"Les menottes numériques sont renforcées par des <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">lois "
-"de censure</a> qui bannissent les logiciels (et les matériels) pouvant les "
-"briser. Au lieu de ces lois, c'est l'illégalité des DRM qu'il aurait fallu "
-"promulguer. Merci de soutenir notre campagne pour <a href=\"http://";
-"DefectiveByDesign.org/\">l'abolition des DRM</a>."
+"Les applis qui incluent <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\">le logiciel de surveillance "
+"Symphony rapportent quels programmes passent à la radio et à la
télévision "
+"dans leur voisinage</a>, et aussi ce que les utilisateurs envoient sur "
+"divers sites comme Facebook, Google+ et Twitter."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>Le Kindle "
-"d'Amazon a des menottes numériques</a>. Cet article a un défautâ¯: il
néglige "
-"la dimension éthique des DRMâ¯; il prend pour acquis que tout ce qu'Amazon "
-"peut faire à ses utilisateurs est légitime. Il se réfère aux DRM comme "
-"gestion numérique des «â¯droitsâ¯Â», baratin utilisé pour promouvoir ces
"
-"dispositifs. Néanmoins, il sert de référence factuelle."
+"Des «â¯communications énigmatiquesâ¯Â» n'ayant rien à voir avec la "
+"fonctionnalité de l'appli ont été <a
href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-";
+"transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\">découvertes dans les 500 applis "
+"gratuites pour Android les plus populaires</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-"C'est pour cette raison que nous appelons ce produit <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"why-call-it-the-swindle.html\"><i>Amazon Swindle</i> (l'arnaque d'Amazon)</"
-"a>, et aussi à cause d'<a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">autres "
-"fonctionnalités malveillantes</a>."
+"Cet article n'aurait pas dû décrire ces applis comme <i>free</i> â ce ne "
+"sont pas des logiciels libres. Pour être clair en anglais lorsqu'on parle de
"
+"«â¯coût nulâ¯Â», il faut dire <i>gratis</i>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-"Adobe a fait en sorte que «â¯Digital Editionsâ¯Â» (la liseuse utilisée
par la "
-"plupart des bibliothèques aux Ãtats-Unis), espionne l'utilisateur <a href="
-"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/";
-"blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">au nom de la gestion "
-"numérique des restrictions</a>."
+"L'article considère comme acquis que les outils analytiques habituels sont "
+"légitimes, mais est-ce valide� Les développeurs n'ont pas le droit "
+"d'analyser ce que font les utilisateurs et comment ils le font. L'espionnage "
+"par des outils d'«â¯analyseâ¯Â» est tout aussi répréhensible que par
n'importe "
+"quel autre moyen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">Les DVD et les disques Blu-ray "
-"ont des DRM</a>."
+"Les applications mobiles d'Android et iOS, dans une proportion supérieure Ã
"
+"73% et 47% respectivement, <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/";
+"\">communiquent certaines données personnelles, comportementales ou de "
+"géolocalisation de leurs utilisateurs à des tiers</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-"Cette page nous sert le baratin en faveur des menottes numériques, entre "
-"autres «â¯<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement"
-"\">gestion numérique des droits</a>â¯Â» et «â¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#Protection\">protéger</a>â¯Â», et prétend que les "
-"«â¯artistesâ¯Â» (plutôt que les éditeurs) sont responsables de
l'introduction "
-"de la gestion numérique des restrictions dans ces disques. Néanmoins, c'est
"
-"une référence factuelle."
+"Comme la plupart des mal-services «â¯Ã©corcheurs de musiqueâ¯Â», spotify
est "
+"basé sur un logiciel malveillant propriétaire (DRM et fouinage). En août "
+"2015, il a <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/";
+"spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\">exigé de ses "
+"utilisateurs qu'ils se soumettent à un fouinage accru</a> et certains "
+"commencent à réaliser que c'est de la malfaisance."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-"Tous les disques Blu-ray (à quelques rares exceptions près) ont un DRM. "
-"Aussi, n'utilisez pas de disque Blu-rayâ¯!"
+"Cet article montre <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\">leurs façons tordues de présenter le fouinage
"
+"comme une manière de mieux «â¯servirâ¯Â» les utilisateurs</a> â
qu'importe si "
+"c'est ce qu'ils veulent ou non. Voilà un exemple typique de l'attitude de "
+"l'industrie du logiciel privateur envers ceux qu'ils ont assujetti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "Dehors, dehors, satané Spotifyâ¯!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
-"Le mal que font les DRM aux Åuvres publiées est pire que d'en empêcher le "
-"visionnage ou la copie. Même lorsqu'ils vous permettent de les voir, ils "
-"vous harcèlent de multiple façons. L'article de Cory Doctorow présente <a "
-"href=\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";>le cas "
-"des DVD en exemple</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\">Une étude de 2015</a> a trouvé que 90% des applis Android "
+"gratuites et privatrices les mieux classées contenaient des bibliothèques
de "
+"pistage. Pour les applis privatrices payantes, la proportion était de 60%."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
-msgstr ""
-"Nous condamnons le terme «â¯pirateâ¯Â» quand on l'applique aux gens qui "
-"partagent des copies. Beaucoup de ces DVD sont fabriqués et distribués "
-"commercialementâ¯; en référence à cette pratique, «â¯pirateâ¯Â»
pourrait trouver "
-"une justification partielle. Mais pas quand il s'agit de protéger les "
-"utilisateurs du harcèlement."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
-"Le vice fondamental de ces DRM, cause première du harcèlement, est "
-"l'obligation d'utiliser des logiciels non libres pour lire les DVD. "
-"Heureusement, nous avons des logiciels libres pour les remplacer."
+"Cet article prête à confusion, car il décrit les applis gratuites comme "
+"«â¯libresâ¯Â» <i>[free]</i> alors que la plupart ne sont pas du <a
href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">logiciel libre</a>. De plus, il utilise le vilain "
+"mot «â¯monétiserâ¯Â». On peut avantageusement remplacer ce verbe par "
+"«â¯exploiterâ¯Â»â¯; cela conviendra presque toujours parfaitement."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\">HDCP</a> est un système de gestion "
-"numérique des restrictions qui chiffre les données audio et vidéo entre le
"
-"processeur et le moniteur. Il est essentiellement mis en Åuvre au niveau "
-"matériel, mais le logiciel système intervient également. On peut donc "
-"qualifier ce dernier de malveillant."
+"les applis Android gratuites (mais non <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">libres</a>) se connectent en moyenne à une centaine d'URL <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-";
+"connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">spécialisées dans le pistage ou la "
+"publicité</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
+"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
+"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
+"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-"Outre qu'il maintient les utilisateurs sous son contrôle, le système HDCP "
-"leur refuse leurs droits d'usage loyal <i>[fair use]</i> et entraîne de "
-"nombreux problèmes pratiques."
+"Des <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-scan-me-";
+"user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">scanneurs de QR-code "
+"privateurs d'utilisation courante espionnent l'utilisateur</a>. Cela "
+"s'ajoute à l'espionnage effectué par l'opérateur téléphonique et
peut-être "
+"par le système d'exploitation du téléphone."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>Le "
-"DRM du lecteur Flash</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Surveillants privateurs - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr "Surveillants privateurs"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+"Ne vous laissez pas distraire par la question de savoir si les développeurs "
+"de l'appli demandent à l'utilisateur de dire «â¯Je suis d'accordâ¯Â». Ce
n'est "
+"pas une excuse pour la malveillance du logiciel."
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
+"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
+"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
-"Dessin d'un chien que trois pop-ups publicitaires sur son écran d'ordinateur
"
-"rendent perplexe..."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
-msgstr "«â¯Comment ont-ils découvert que je suis un chienâ¯?â¯Â»"
+"De nombreuses applis privatrices pour appareils mobiles rapportent quelles "
+"autres applis l'utilisateur a installées. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.";
+"com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\">Twitter le fait d'une façon qui, au "
+"moins, est visible et optionnelle</a>. Ce n'est pas aussi mal que ce que "
+"font les autres."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-"Une fonctionnalité malveillante très courante est l'espionnage des "
-"utilisateurs. Cette page rappporte des <strong>cas clairement établis de "
-"logiciels privateurs espionnant l'utilisateur ou le suivant à la trace</"
-"strong>. Les fabricants d'appareils refusent même de <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">dire s'ils espionnent l'utilisateur au profit de l'Ãtat</a>."
+"Le clavier Simeji est une version pour smartphone de l'<a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">éditeur espion de "
+"méthodes de saisie</a> de Baidu."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les appareils et applications dépendant d'un serveur spécifique sont tous "
-"par nature des espions. Nous ne les citons pas sur cette page parce qu'ils "
-"ont une page dédiéeâ¯: <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-"
-"page\">Dépendance privatrice d'un serveur</a>."
+"L'application non libre Snapchat a pour but principal de restreindre "
+"l'utilisation de données sur l'ordinateur de l'utilisateur, mais elle fait "
+"aussi de l'espionnageâ¯: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/";
+"dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\">elle essaie de récupérer le "
+"répertoire téléphonique de l'utilisateur</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
-msgstr ""
-"Il existe un site similaire nommé <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> qui répertorie les logiciels espions pour que les "
-"utilisateurs se rendent mieux compte qu'ils en installent."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "Table des matières"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Espions dans les ordinateurs de bureau ou portables</"
-"a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Espionnage des mobiles</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Tous les téléphones
«â¯intelligentsâ¯Â»</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iTrucs</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Téléphones Android</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Liseuses</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Espions dans les applications</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Sur ordinateur de bureau</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Sur mobile</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Jeux</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Espions dans les équipements connectés</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Téléviseurs</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Appareils photo et caméras</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Jouets</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Autres équippements</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Vêtements</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Montres «â¯intelligentesâ¯Â»</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Véhicules</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Réalité virtuelle</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Espions sur le web</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Espions dans les réseaux</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
-msgstr "Introduction"
+"L'application <i>Brightest Flashlight</i> (litt., lampe de poche la plus "
+"brillante) <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/";
+"android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\">diffuse des données "
+"personnelles, y compris de géolocalisation, à l'usage de certaines "
+"entreprises</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
-"Depuis des décennies, le mouvement du logiciel libre dénonce le dispositif "
-"de flicage mis en place par des éditeurs de <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary.html\">logiciel privateur</a> comme <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> et <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"apple.html\">Apple</a>. Les années récentes ont vu cette tendance Ã
observer "
-"les gens gagner l'ensemble de l'industrie, non seulement du logiciel, mais "
-"aussi du matériel. En outre, elle s'est propagée de façon spectaculaire du
"
-"clavier d'ordinateur à l'informatique mobile, au bureau, à la maison, aux "
-"systèmes de transport et à l'école."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
-msgstr "Agrégat ou données anonymisées"
+"La <abbr title=\"Federal Trade Commission\">FTC</abbr> (Commission fédérale
"
+"du commerce) a critiqué cette application parce qu'elle demandait l'accord "
+"de l'utilisateur pour l'envoi de données personnelles à son développeur, "
+"mais pas pour l'envoi à d'autres sociétés. Ceci montre la faiblesse de la "
+"«â¯solutionâ¯Â» du style refusez-si-vous-n'aimez-pas-les-fouineursâ¯:
pourquoi "
+"une application lampe de poche devrait-elle envoyer de l'information à "
+"quiconque� Une application lampe de poche libre ne le ferait pas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Beaucoup d'entreprises ont des clauses de confidentialité où elles "
-"prétendent partager avec des tiers des informations sans caractère "
-"personnel. Ces prétentions sont sans valeur, pour plusieurs raisonsâ¯:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
-msgstr "Elles peuvent changer de politique n'importe quand."
+"La FTC déclare que les appareils mobiles destinés aux enfants ne respectent
"
+"pas la vie privée (<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
+"its-getting-worse/\">https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/";
+"ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</"
+"a>)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
-msgstr ""
-"Elles peuvent jouer sur les mots et distribuer un «â¯agrégatâ¯Â» de
données "
-"«â¯anonymiséesâ¯Â» pouvant être identifiées de nouveau et attribuées "
-"individuellement à des personnes."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr "Skype"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Les données brutes qu'elles ne distribuent pas normalement peuvent être "
-"dérobées par effraction de la banque de donnée."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Les données brutes qu'ils ne distribuent pas normalement peuvent être "
-"exigées par un tribunal, sur injonction."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr "Espions dans les équipements connectés"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Par conséquent, nous ne devons pas nous laisser distraire par les "
-"déclarations de ces entreprises sur ce qu'elles vont <em>faire</em> avec les
"
-"données qu'elles recueillent. Leur tort principal est de les recueillir."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
+"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les rubriques sont en ordre chronologique inversé dans chaque catégorie, "
-"d'après les dates de publication des références. Une liste des derniers "
-"ajouts se trouve sur la <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest"
-"\">page d'accueil</a> de la section «â¯Malicielsâ¯Â»."
+"La mauvaise sécurisation de beaucoup d'appareils de l'Internet des dangers "
+"permet aux <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-";
+"comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you/\">fournisseurs de services "
+"d'espionner les gens qui les utilisent</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
-msgstr "Espions dans les ordinateurs de bureau ou portables"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr "Ne vous laissez pas avoir, rejetez tous ces objets dangereux."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"<small>(C'est dommage que l'article utilise le terme «â¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">monétiser</a>â¯Â».)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
-msgstr "Windows"
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr "Téléviseurs"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
-"Dans le système d'exploitation privateur de HP, on trouve <a href=\"https://";
-"www.bbc.com/news/technology-42309371\">un pilote pour le clavier qui "
-"contient un enregistreur de frappe <i>[key logger]</i></a>."
+"L'humoriste américain Emo Phillips racontait l'histoire suivante :
«â¯L'autre "
+"jour une dame m'a abordé pour me dire âEst-ce que je ne vous ai pas déjÃ
vu "
+"à la télévisionâ¯?â J'ai répondu âJe ne sais pas, on ne peut pas
voir dans "
+"l'autre sens.ââ¯Â» à l'évidence, c'était avant qu'Amazon ne sorte ses "
+"téléviseurs «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» ou «â¯connectésâ¯Â»."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\">Les appareils d'Intel seront capables "
-"d'écouter la voix en permanence, même «â¯Ã l'arrêtâ¯Â»</a>."
+"Certains téléviseurs «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» téléchargent automatiquement
des <a "
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/";
+"status/980349887006076928\">mises à jour régressives qui installent une "
+"appli de surveillance</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\">Les éditeurs de méthodes de saisie de Baidu
"
-"pour le japonais et le chinois espionnent les utilisateurs</a>."
+"Nous mettons cet article en lien pour les faits qu'ils présentent. C'est "
+"dommage que dans sa conclusion il conseille de céder aux sirènes de
Netflix. "
+"L'appli de Netflix <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-"
+"geolocation-drm\">est malveillante également</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
+"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
+"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
+"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
+"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
+"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"Le flicage des utilisateurs par Microsoft n'a pas commencé avec Windows 10.
"
-"Il y a bien d'autres <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html"
-"\">logiciels Microsoft malveillants</a>."
+"Les téléviseurs « intelligents » Vizio <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/";
+"business-guidance/blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen"
+"\">rapportent tout ce qui est visionné et pas seulement les émissions "
+"hertziennes ou câblées</a>. Même si l'image provient de l'ordinateur "
+"personnel de l'utilisateur, le téléviseur rapporte ce qu'elle montre. Le "
+"fait qu'il existe un moyen de désactiver cette surveillance, même s'il
n'est "
+"plus caché comme il a pu l'être auparavant, ne la justifie pas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
-msgstr "MacOS"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines publicités de la télévision et du web émettent des sons
inaudibles "
+"destinés à des logiciels malveillants en service sur d'autres appareils, "
+"avec une portée permettant de savoir qu'ils sont proches. Une fois que vos "
+"appareils connectés sont appariés avec votre télévision, les annonceurs "
+"peuvent corréler les publicités avec votre activité sur le web et autres
<a "
+"href=\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-";
+"inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\">données de pistage "
+"provenant des divers appareils</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"Vizio va plus loin que tous les autres fabricants de téléviseurs dans "
+"l'espionnage de ses utilisateursâ¯: ses <a
href=\"https://www.propublica.org/";
+"article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\">téléviseurs
«â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» "
+"analysent en détail vos habitudes d'écoute et les relient à votre adresse "
+"IP</a>, de manière que les annonceurs puissent vous suivre à la trace sur "
+"vos autres appareils."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
-"Il y a bien d'autres <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">espions dans les iTrucs</"
-"a>, et bien d'autres <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">logiciels "
-"Apple malveillants</a>."
+"Il est possible d'inactiver cette fonction, mais son activation par défaut "
+"est en soi une injustice."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
+msgstr ""
+"L'alliance de Tivo avec Viacom ajoute 2,3Â millions de foyers aux "
+"600 millions de profils que la société surveille déjà sur les réseaux "
+"sociaux. Les clients de Tivo ne se rendent pas compte que les annonceurs les "
+"regardent. En combinant l'information provenant de la télévision avec la "
+"participation aux réseaux sociaux, Tivo peut maintenant <a href=\"https://";
+"www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">corréler la "
+"publicité à la télévision avec les achats en ligne</a>, ce qui expose par
"
+"défaut tous les utilisateurs à une nouvelle combinaison de flicages."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
-msgstr "BIOS"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
+"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
+msgstr ""
+"Les téléviseurs connectés Vizio reconnaissent et <a href=\"https://www.";
+"engadget.com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">rapportent à la "
+"plateforme ce que les gens regardent</a>, même si ce n'est pas une chaîne
de "
+"télévision."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
+"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"La télévision câblée de Verizon <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-"
+"watch/\">rapporte quels programmes les gens regardent et même lesquels ils "
+"veulent enregistrer</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgstr "Espionnage des mobiles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+msgstr ""
+"Le téléviseur connecté de Samsung <a
href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">transmet la voix de l'utilisateur "
+"par Internet à une autre société, Nuance</a>. Nuance la sauvegarde et "
+"pourrait donc être obligée de la communiquer au gouvernement des
Ãtats-Unis "
+"ou d'un autre pays."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
-msgstr "Espions dans les téléphones «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â»"
+"Vous ne devez pas faire confiance à la reconnaissance vocale, sauf si elle "
+"est effectuée par un logiciel libre sur votre propre ordinateur."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
-msgstr "iTrucs"
+"Dans sa politique de confidentialité, Samsung confirme explicitement que <a "
+"href=\"https://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-";
+"discuss-personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">des données vocales contenant
"
+"de l'information à caractère personnel seront transmises à des tiers</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
-msgstr "Téléphones Android"
+"Le téléviseur connecté d'Amazon <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\">espionne en permanence</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
-msgstr "Liseuses"
+"Presque tous les téléviseurs «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» <a
href=\"https://www.myce.com/";
+"news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
+"switches-72851/\">espionnent leurs utilisateurs</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"Le rapport est daté de 2014, mais nous serions surpris si la situation "
+"s'était améliorée depuis."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
-"Des logiciels espions également dans de nombreuses liseuses â pas
seulement "
-"dans le Kindleâ¯; <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-";
-"chart-2012\">ils rapportent même la page que lit l'utilisateur, et à quel "
-"moment</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
-msgstr "Espions dans les applications"
+"Cela montre que les lois exigeant des appareils qu'ils demandent le "
+"consentement formel de l'utilisateur avant de récupérer ses données "
+"personnelles sont complètement inadéquates. Et qu'arrive-t-il si un "
+"utilisateur refuse son consentement� Il est probable que le téléviseur
va "
+"direâ¯: «â¯Si vous ne consentez pas au pistage, la télévision ne
fonctionnera "
+"pas.â¯Â»"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
-msgstr "Sur ordinateur de bureau"
+"Des lois acceptables diraient que les téléviseurs ne sont pas autorisés Ã
"
+"rapporter ce que regarde l'utilisateur. Pas d'exceptionâ¯!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
-msgstr "Sur mobile"
+"L'espion des téléviseurs «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» de LG <a
href=\"http://doctorbeet.";
+"blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html"
+"\">rapporte ce que regarde le téléspectateur, et l'interrupteur permettant "
+"soi-disant d'arrêter ça est inopérant</a> (le fait que la transmission des
"
+"données retourne une erreur 404 ne veut strictement rien direâ¯; le serveur
"
+"pourrait sauvegarder ces données de toute façon)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
+"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
+"user's local network</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"Pire, il <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\">espionne les autres services du réseau "
+"local de l'utilisateur</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
-"Vingt-neuf applis d'amélioration de photos <i>[beauty camera apps]</i> qui "
-"se trouvaient sur Google Play avaient une ou plusieurs fonctionnalités "
-"malveillantes, parmi lesquelles <a href=\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/";
-"these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\">le vol des photos</a>, "
-"tandis qu'aucune amélioration n'était effectuée, l'envoi de pubs non "
-"désirées et souvent malveillantes aux utilisateurs et la redirection vers "
-"des sites de phishing qui volaient leurs données personnelles. De plus, "
-"l'interface utilisateurs de la plupart d'entre elles était conçue de telle "
-"sorte qu'elles soient difficiles à désinstaller."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
-msgstr "Skype"
+"LG a dit plus tard qu'un correctif avait été installé, mais n'importe quel
"
+"appareil pourrait espionner de cette façon."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
+"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
+"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"Par ailleurs, les téléviseurs de LG <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
+"com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-"
+"share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties/\">font de toute façon "
+"beaucoup d'espionnage</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\">Des crackers ont trouvé moyen de briser la "
+"sécurité d'un téléviseur «â¯intelligentâ¯Â»</a> et d'utiliser sa
caméra pour "
+"regarder les gens qui sont en train de regarder la télévision."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
-msgstr "Espions dans les équipements connectés"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr "Caméras et appareils photo"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
-"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"La mauvaise sécurisation de beaucoup d'appareils de l'Internet des dangers "
-"permet aux <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-";
-"comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you/\">fournisseurs de services "
-"d'espionner les gens qui les utilisent</a>."
+"Plus de 70 modèles de caméras de surveillance connectées au réseau <a
href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\">ont des failles de sécurité qui permettent à n'importe qui de s'en "
+"servir pour regarder</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
-msgstr "Ne vous laissez pas avoir, rejetez tous ces objets dangereux."
+msgid ""
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
+"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
+"owner” switches it “off.”"
+msgstr ""
+"La caméra «â¯intelligenteâ¯Â» Nest Cam <a
href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">regarde en permanence</a>, même quand son "
+"«â¯propriétaireâ¯Â» la met sur «â¯arrêtâ¯Â»."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(C'est dommage que l'article utilise le terme «â¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">monétiser</a>â¯Â».)</small>"
+"Un appareil «â¯intelligentâ¯Â» est un appareil dont le fabricant se sert
pour "
+"jouer au plus malin avec vous."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
-msgstr "Téléviseurs"
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr "Jouets"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
+"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
+"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"Le jouet <i>Furby Connect</i> a une <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/";
+"blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect"
+"\">porte dérobée universelle</a>. Même si ce produit, tel qu'il est
livré, "
+"n'est pas utilisable comme appareil d'écoute, il pourrait sûrement le "
+"devenir après une modification à distance du code."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
+"of the conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"L'humoriste américain Emo Phillips racontait l'histoire suivante :
«â¯L'autre "
-"jour une dame m'a abordé pour me dire âEst-ce que je ne vous ai pas déjÃ
vu "
-"à la télévisionâ¯?â J'ai répondu âJe ne sais pas, on ne peut pas
voir dans "
-"l'autre sens.ââ¯Â» à l'évidence, c'était avant qu'Amazon ne sorte ses "
-"téléviseurs «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» ou «â¯connectésâ¯Â»."
+"Un accessoire sexuel contrôlé à distance s'est révélé <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance"
+"\">enregistrer la conversation entre les deux utilisateurs</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Certains téléviseurs «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» téléchargent automatiquement
des <a "
-"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/";
-"status/980349887006076928\">mises à jour régressives qui installent une "
-"appli de surveillance</a>."
+"Un vibrateur informatisé <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack"
+"\">espionnait ses utilisateurs au moyen de l'appli privatrice de contrôle</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
-"Nous mettons cet article en lien pour les faits qu'ils présentent. C'est "
-"dommage que dans sa conclusion il conseille de céder aux sirènes de
Netflix. "
-"L'appli de Netflix <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-"
-"geolocation-drm\">est malveillante également</a>."
+"L'appli rapportait la température du vibrateur de minute en minute (donc, "
+"indirectement, s'il était au contact d'un corps humain), ainsi que la "
+"fréquence de vibration."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
-"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
-"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
-"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
-"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
-"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
-"Les téléviseurs « intelligents » Vizio <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/";
-"business-guidance/blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen"
-"\">rapportent tout ce qui est visionné et pas seulement les émissions "
-"hertziennes ou câblées</a>. Même si l'image provient de l'ordinateur "
-"personnel de l'utilisateur, le téléviseur rapporte ce qu'elle montre. Le "
-"fait qu'il existe un moyen de désactiver cette surveillance, même s'il
n'est "
-"plus caché comme il a pu l'être auparavant, ne la justifie pas."
+"Remarquez l'inadéquation complète de la réponse proposéeâ¯: un label au
moyen "
+"duquel les fabricants feraient des déclarations sur leurs produits, plutôt "
+"que du logiciel libre vérifiable et modifiable par les utilisateurs."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Certaines publicités de la télévision et du web émettent des sons
inaudibles "
-"destinés à des logiciels malveillants en service sur d'autres appareils, "
-"avec une portée permettant de savoir qu'ils sont proches. Une fois que vos "
-"appareils connectés sont appariés avec votre télévision, les annonceurs "
-"peuvent corréler les publicités avec votre activité sur le web et autres
<a "
-"href=\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-";
-"inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\">données de pistage "
-"provenant des divers appareils</a>."
+"Le fabricant du vibrateur <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/";
+"sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\">a été poursuivi en "
+"justice pour avoir collecté des masses de données personnelles sur la "
+"manière dont les gens l'utilisaient</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
-"Vizio va plus loin que tous les autres fabricants de téléviseurs dans "
-"l'espionnage de ses utilisateursâ¯: ses <a
href=\"https://www.propublica.org/";
-"article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\">téléviseurs
«â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» "
-"analysent en détail vos habitudes d'écoute et les relient à votre adresse "
-"IP</a>, de manière que les annonceurs puissent vous suivre à la trace sur "
-"vos autres appareils."
+"La déclaration de cette société selon laquelle elle anonymisait les
données "
+"est peut-être sincère, mais cela n'a pas vraiment d'importance. Si elle "
+"avait vendu les données à un courtier en données, le courtier aurait pu "
+"découvrir qui était l'utilisateur."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
-"Il est possible d'inactiver cette fonction, mais son activation par défaut "
-"est en soi une injustice."
+"Ã la suite de cette action en justice, <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\">la "
+"société a été condamnée à verser 4 millions de dollars canadiens à ses
"
+"clients</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
-"L'alliance de Tivo avec Viacom ajoute 2,3Â millions de foyers aux "
-"600 millions de profils que la société surveille déjà sur les réseaux "
-"sociaux. Les clients de Tivo ne se rendent pas compte que les annonceurs les "
-"regardent. En combinant l'information provenant de la télévision avec la "
-"participation aux réseaux sociaux, Tivo peut maintenant <a href=\"https://";
-"www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">corréler la "
-"publicité à la télévision avec les achats en ligne</a>, ce qui expose par
"
-"défaut tous les utilisateurs à une nouvelle combinaison de flicages."
+"Les jouets «â¯CloudPetsâ¯Â» équipés de micros <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-"
+"children-and-adults\">divulguent les conversations des enfants au fabricant</"
+"a>. Et vous savez quoi� <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/";
+"internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-"
+"recordings\">Des pirates informatiques ont trouvé moyen d'accéder</a> au "
+"produit de cet espionnage."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
-"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
-"Les téléviseurs connectés Vizio reconnaissent et <a href=\"https://www.";
-"engadget.com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">rapportent à la "
-"plateforme ce que les gens regardent</a>, même si ce n'est pas une chaîne
de "
-"télévision."
+"Le fait que le fabricant et le FBI puissent écouter ces conversations est de
"
+"toute façon inacceptable."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
-"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
-"a>."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-"La télévision câblée de Verizon <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-"
-"watch/\">rapporte quels programmes les gens regardent et même lesquels ils "
-"veulent enregistrer</a>."
+"Les jouets «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» <i>Mon amie Cayla</i> et <i>i-Que</i> "
+"transmettent <a href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-";
+"toys-violate-consumer-laws/\">les conversations des enfants à Nuance "
+"Communication</a>, une entreprise de reconnaissance vocale basée aux Ãtats-"
+"Unis.a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-"Le téléviseur connecté de Samsung <a
href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">transmet la voix de l'utilisateur "
-"par Internet à une autre société, Nuance</a>. Nuance la sauvegarde et "
-"pourrait donc être obligée de la communiquer au gouvernement des
Ãtats-Unis "
-"ou d'un autre pays."
+"En outre, ces jouets ont de graves failles de sécuritéâ¯; des crackers "
+"pourraient les contrôler avec un mobile et ainsi écouter ce que dit "
+"l'enfant, voire lui parler à travers ses jouets."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Vous ne devez pas faire confiance à la reconnaissance vocale, sauf si elle "
-"est effectuée par un logiciel libre sur votre propre ordinateur."
+"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">va fliquer les enfants et les "
+"adultes</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr "Drones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Dans sa politique de confidentialité, Samsung confirme explicitement que <a "
-"href=\"https://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-";
-"discuss-personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">des données vocales contenant
"
-"de l'information à caractère personnel seront transmises à des tiers</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Le téléviseur connecté d'Amazon <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\">espionne en permanence</a>."
+"Pendant que vous utilisez un drone DJI pour espionner d'autres personnes, le "
+"DJI est dans la plupart des cas <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">en train "
+"de vous espionner</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr "Autres équipements"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-"Presque tous les téléviseurs «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» <a
href=\"https://www.myce.com/";
-"news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
-"switches-72851/\">espionnent leurs utilisateurs</a>."
+"Des crackers ont trouvé moyen de contourner les dispositifs de sécurité
d'un "
+"appareil d'Amazon et de <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-";
+"bob-carol.html\">le transformer en appareil d'écoute</a> à leur profit."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgid ""
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-"Le rapport est daté de 2014, mais nous serions surpris si la situation "
-"s'était améliorée depuis."
+"Ils ont eu beaucoup de mal à faire ça. Ce serait beaucoup plus facile pour "
+"Amazon, et si un gouvernement comme celui de la Chine ou des Ãtats-Unis "
+"disait à Amazon de le faire sous peine de cesser de vendre le produit dans "
+"leur pays, pensez-vous qu'Amazon aurait la force morale de refuser�"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Cela montre que les lois exigeant des appareils qu'ils demandent le "
-"consentement formel de l'utilisateur avant de récupérer ses données "
-"personnelles sont complètement inadéquates. Et qu'arrive-t-il si un "
-"utilisateur refuse son consentement� Il est probable que le téléviseur
va "
-"direâ¯: «â¯Si vous ne consentez pas au pistage, la télévision ne
fonctionnera "
-"pas.â¯Â»"
+"<small>(Ces crackers sont probablement aussi des hackers, mais s'il vous "
+"plaît <a href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";>n'utilisez "
+"pas le terme «â¯hackerâ¯Â» dans le sens de «â¯briseurs de
sécuritéâ¯Â»</a>.)</"
+"small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Des lois acceptables diraient que les téléviseurs ne sont pas autorisés Ã
"
-"rapporter ce que regarde l'utilisateur. Pas d'exceptionâ¯!"
+"Une compagnie d'assurance santé <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/";
+"our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-"
+"is-what-happened-next/\">offre une brosse à dents électronique gratuite qui
"
+"espionne ses utilisateurs en renvoyant des données sur son usage par "
+"Internet</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"L'espion des téléviseurs «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» de LG <a
href=\"http://doctorbeet.";
-"blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html"
-"\">rapporte ce que regarde le téléspectateur, et l'interrupteur permettant "
-"soi-disant d'arrêter ça est inopérant</a> (le fait que la transmission des
"
-"données retourne une erreur 404 ne veut strictement rien direâ¯; le serveur
"
-"pourrait sauvegarder ces données de toute façon)."
+"Quantité d'appareils «â¯intelligents » pour la maison sont conçus <a
href="
+"\"http://enews.cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:";
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">pour "
+"écouter chacun en permanence</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
-"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
-"user's local network</a>."
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
-"Pire, il <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-logging-";
-"filenames-from-network-folders/\">espionne les autres services du réseau "
-"local de l'utilisateur</a>."
+"Les pratiques technologiques actuelles ne proposent aucun moyen de fabriquer "
+"un appareil pouvant obéir à vos commandes vocales sans possibilité de vous
"
+"espionner. Même s'il est muni d'un <i>air gap</i> qui l'isole physiquement "
+"des réseaux, l'appareil peut sauvegarder des renseignements sur vous pour "
+"les examiner plus tard."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-"LG a dit plus tard qu'un correctif avait été installé, mais n'importe quel
"
-"appareil pourrait espionner de cette façon."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\">Les "
+"ordinateurs en location-vente étaient programmés pour espionner leurs "
+"utilisateurs</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr "Vêtements"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
-"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
-"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Par ailleurs, les téléviseurs de LG <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.";
-"com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-"
-"share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties/\">font de toute façon "
-"beaucoup d'espionnage</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\">Des crackers ont trouvé moyen de briser la "
-"sécurité d'un téléviseur «â¯intelligentâ¯Â»</a> et d'utiliser sa
caméra pour "
-"regarder les gens qui sont en train de regarder la télévision."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
-msgstr "Caméras et appareils photo"
+"Les vêtements de Tommy Hilfiger <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"fashion/2018/jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers"
+"\">vont surveiller combien de fois ils sont portés</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"Cela va apprendre aux gens à trouver normal que les entreprises surveillent "
+"chacune de leurs actions."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr "Montres «â¯intelligentesâ¯Â»"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Plus de 70 modèles de caméras de surveillance connectées au réseau <a
href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\">ont des failles de sécurité qui permettent à n'importe qui de s'en "
-"servir pour regarder</a>."
+"Une «â¯montre intelligenteâ¯Â» très bon marché est livrée avec une
appli "
+"Android <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\">qui se connecte "
+"à un site non identifié localisé en Chine</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
-"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
-"owner” switches it “off.”"
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
-"La caméra «â¯intelligenteâ¯Â» Nest Cam <a
href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">regarde en permanence</a>, même quand son "
-"«â¯propriétaireâ¯Â» la met sur «â¯arrêtâ¯Â»."
+"L'article dit que c'est une porte dérobée, mais il pourrait s'agir d'un "
+"malentendu. Quoi qu'il en soit, c'est certainement de la surveillance, ou "
+"pire."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Un appareil «â¯intelligentâ¯Â» est un appareil dont le fabricant se sert
pour "
-"jouer au plus malin avec vous."
+"Une montre «â¯intelligenteâ¯Â» de LG est conçue <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\">pour "
+"communiquer sa localisation à quelqu'un d'autre et aussi pour transmettre "
+"les conversations</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
-msgstr "Jouets"
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr "Véhicules"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr "Réalité virtuelle"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
-"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
-"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Le jouet <i>Furby Connect</i> a une <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/";
-"blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect"
-"\">porte dérobée universelle</a>. Même si ce produit, tel qu'il est
livré, "
-"n'est pas utilisable comme appareil d'écoute, il pourrait sûrement le "
-"devenir après une modification à distance du code."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
-"of the conversation between two users</a>."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Un accessoire sexuel contrôlé à distance s'est révélé <a
href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance"
-"\">enregistrer la conversation entre les deux utilisateurs</a>."
+"L'équipement de réalité virtuelle, en mesurant chaque petit mouvement,
rend "
+"possible la plus intime des surveillances. Pour réaliser ce potentiel il "
+"suffit d'un <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-";
+"allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">logiciel aussi "
+"malveillant que beaucoup de ceux que cette page répertorie</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-"Un vibrateur informatisé <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack"
-"\">espionnait ses utilisateurs au moyen de l'appli privatrice de contrôle</"
-"a>."
+"On peut parier que Facebook va mettre en Åuvre le maximum de surveillance "
+"avec ses appareils Oculus Rift. La morale est qu'on ne doit pas faire "
+"confiance à un système de réalité virtuelle contenant du logiciel non
libre."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "Espions sur le web"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-"L'appli rapportait la température du vibrateur de minute en minute (donc, "
-"indirectement, s'il était au contact d'un corps humain), ainsi que la "
-"fréquence de vibration."
+"Beaucoup de sites web espionnent leurs visiteurs. Les sites web ne sont pas "
+"des programmes, aussi n'est-il <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-"
+"free-or-nonfree.html\">pas pertinent de les qualifier de «â¯libresâ¯Â» ou
de "
+"«â¯privateursâ¯Â» (propriétaires)</a>, mais ce flicage constitue malgré
tout un "
+"abus."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr "JavaScript"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Remarquez l'inadéquation complète de la réponse proposéeâ¯: un label au
moyen "
-"duquel les fabricants feraient des déclarations sur leurs produits, plutôt "
-"que du logiciel libre vérifiable et modifiable par les utilisateurs."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr "Flash"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Le fabricant du vibrateur <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/";
-"sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\">a été poursuivi en "
-"justice pour avoir collecté des masses de données personnelles sur la "
-"manière dont les gens l'utilisaient</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr "Chrome"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"La déclaration de cette société selon laquelle elle anonymisait les
données "
-"est peut-être sincère, mais cela n'a pas vraiment d'importance. Si elle "
-"avait vendu les données à un courtier en données, le courtier aurait pu "
-"découvrir qui était l'utilisateur."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "Espions dans les réseaux"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Ã la suite de cette action en justice, <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\">la "
-"société a été condamnée à verser 4 millions de dollars canadiens à ses
"
-"clients</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
+"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les jouets «â¯CloudPetsâ¯Â» équipés de micros <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-"
-"children-and-adults\">divulguent les conversations des enfants au fabricant</"
-"a>. Et vous savez quoi� <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/";
-"internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-"
-"recordings\">Des pirates informatiques ont trouvé moyen d'accéder</a> au "
-"produit de cet espionnage."
+"Une enquête a montré que <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions/\">le GCHQ se servait de sociétés américaines et
"
+"de la NSA pour contourner les restrictions à la surveillance sur le "
+"territoire national</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-"Le fait que le fabricant et le FBI puissent écouter ces conversations est de
"
-"toute façon inacceptable."
+"En particulier, il peut récupérer les courriels des membres du Parlement
par "
+"ce moyen, car ils l'envoient par l'intermédiaire de Microsoft."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les jouets «â¯intelligentsâ¯Â» <i>Mon amie Cayla</i> et <i>i-Que</i> "
-"transmettent <a href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-";
-"toys-violate-consumer-laws/\">les conversations des enfants à Nuance "
-"Communication</a>, une entreprise de reconnaissance vocale basée aux Ãtats-"
-"Unis.a>"
+"Les téléphones «â¯VoIP unifiéeâ¯Â» (TNT) de Cisco sont des <a
href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\">instruments "
+"d'espionnage</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Malveillance des mobiles - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "Malveillance des mobiles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
msgstr ""
-"En outre, ces jouets ont de graves failles de sécuritéâ¯; des crackers "
-"pourraient les contrôler avec un mobile et ainsi écouter ce que dit "
-"l'enfant, voire lui parler à travers ses jouets."
+"Presque tous les téléphones mobiles nuisent gravement à leurs utilisateurs
"
+"de deux manièresâ¯: ils suivent leurs mouvements et ils écoutent leurs "
+"conversations. C'est pourquoi nous les appelons «â¯le rêve de
Stalineâ¯Â»."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
msgstr ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">va fliquer les enfants et les "
-"adultes</a>."
+"Nous répertorions ici des fonctionnalités malveillantes communes à tous
les "
+"téléphones, ou présentes dans du logiciel pour mobile qui ne provient pas "
+"d'Apple ni de Google (ni de ses filiales). Celles qui concernent du logiciel "
+"publié par Apple ou Google ont leurs propres pagesâ¯: <a
href=\"/proprietary/"
+"malware-apple.html\">Malveillance des systèmes d'exploitation d'Apple</a> et
"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Malveillance des logiciels de "
+"Google</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
-msgstr "Drones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+msgstr "Téléphonie mobile"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"Cette section décrit une autre particularité malveillante des téléphones
"
+"mobiles, la géolocalisation, qui est inhérente aux communications "
+"hertziennes plutôt qu'aux logiciels contenus dans les téléphones."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
+"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Pendant que vous utilisez un drone DJI pour espionner d'autres personnes, le "
-"DJI est dans la plupart des cas <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">en train "
-"de vous espionner</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
-msgstr "Autres équipements"
+"Le réseau téléphonique <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
+"breakdown-mobile-phones\">suit les mouvements de chaque téléphone</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"C'est inhérent à la conception du réseau téléphoniqueâ¯: aussi
longtemps que "
+"le téléphone est en communication avec lui, il n'y a aucun moyen
d'empêcher "
+"le réseau d'enregistrer sa position. De nombreux pays (y compris les Ãtats-"
+"Unis et l'Union européenne) exigent que le réseau conserve toutes ces "
+"données de localisation pendant des mois ou des années."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgstr "Types de malveillance dans les mobiles"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addiction</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Pratiques trompeuses</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr "Addiction"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Des crackers ont trouvé moyen de contourner les dispositifs de sécurité
d'un "
-"appareil d'Amazon et de <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-";
-"bob-carol.html\">le transformer en appareil d'écoute</a> à leur profit."
+"Le processeur de communication de chaque téléphone a une porte dérobée "
+"universelle qui est <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\">souvent utilisée pour forcer le téléphone à "
+"transmettre toutes les conversations qu'il entend</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-"Ils ont eu beaucoup de mal à faire ça. Ce serait beaucoup plus facile pour "
-"Amazon, et si un gouvernement comme celui de la Chine ou des Ãtats-Unis "
-"disait à Amazon de le faire sous peine de cesser de vendre le produit dans "
-"leur pays, pensez-vous qu'Amazon aurait la force morale de refuser�"
+"Cette porte dérobée <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.";
+"com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/"
+"\">peut prendre la forme de bogues qui sont restés non corrigés pendant "
+"20 ans</a>. Le choix de laisser ces failles de sécurité en place est "
+"l'équivalent moral de la création d'une porte dérobée."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Ces crackers sont probablement aussi des hackers, mais s'il vous "
-"plaît <a href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";>n'utilisez "
-"pas le terme «â¯hackerâ¯Â» dans le sens de «â¯briseurs de
sécuritéâ¯Â»</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"La porte dérobée est dans le «â¯processeur du modemâ¯Â», dont le rôle
est de "
+"communiquer avec le réseau hertzien. Dans la plupart des téléphones, le "
+"processeur du modem a le contrôle du micro et en général il a aussi la "
+"capacité de réécrire le logiciel du processeur principal."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-"Une compagnie d'assurance santé <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/";
-"our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-"
-"is-what-happened-next/\">offre une brosse à dents électronique gratuite qui
"
-"espionne ses utilisateurs en renvoyant des données sur son usage par "
-"Internet</a>."
+"Quelques modèles de téléphone sont spécialement conçus pour que le "
+"processeur du modem ne contrôle pas le micro et par conséquent ne puisse
pas "
+"changer le logiciel du processeur principal. Ils ont tout de même une porte "
+"dérobée, mais au moins elle est incapable de transformer le téléphone en "
+"appareil d'écoute."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
-"Quantité d'appareils «â¯intelligents » pour la maison sont conçus <a
href="
-"\"http://enews.cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:";
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">pour "
-"écouter chacun en permanence</a>."
+"Il semble que la porte dérobée universelle soit également utilisée pour "
+"forcer les téléphones à <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+"future_tense/2013/07/22/"
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
+"\">transmettre même quand ils sont éteints</a>. Cela signifie que leurs "
+"mouvements sont suivis et que la fonction d'écoute peut être rendue
opérante."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les pratiques technologiques actuelles ne proposent aucun moyen de fabriquer "
-"un appareil pouvant obéir à vos commandes vocales sans possibilité de vous
"
-"espionner. Même s'il est muni d'un <i>air gap</i> qui l'isole physiquement "
-"des réseaux, l'appareil peut sauvegarder des renseignements sur vous pour "
-"les examiner plus tard."
+"Les téléphones Xiaomi sont livrés avec une <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-";
+"app-reverse-engineered/\">porte dérobée universelle à l'usage de
Xiaomi</a> "
+"dans le processeur d'application."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\">Les "
-"ordinateurs en location-vente étaient programmés pour espionner leurs "
-"utilisateurs</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
-msgstr "Vêtements"
+"Elle est différente de la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">porte
"
+"dérobée universelle utilisable par l'opérateur téléphonique local</a>,
qui "
+"existe dans le processeur du modem."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"La bibliothèque Android privatrice de Baidu (Moplus) a une porte dérobée
qui "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">peut «â¯uploader
"
+"des fichiersâ¯Â» et aussi installer des applis de force</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Les vêtements de Tommy Hilfiger <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"fashion/2018/jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers"
-"\">vont surveiller combien de fois ils sont portés</a>."
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "Elle est utilisée par 14 000 applications Android."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-"Cela va apprendre aux gens à trouver normal que les entreprises surveillent "
-"chacune de leurs actions."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
-msgstr "Montres «â¯intelligentesâ¯Â»"
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Une version chinoise d'Android a une porte "
+"dérobée universelle</a>. Presque tous les modèles de téléphones mobiles
ont "
+"une <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">porte dérobée universelle "
+"sur la puce modem</a>. Alors, pourquoi Coolpad se donnerait-il la peine d'en "
+"introduire une autre� Parce que celle-ci est sous son contrôle."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-"Une «â¯montre intelligenteâ¯Â» très bon marché est livrée avec une
appli "
-"Android <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\">qui se connecte "
-"à un site non identifié localisé en Chine</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">Les Galaxy de Samsung qui tournent sous des "
+"versions privatrices d'Android sont livrés avec une porte dérobée</a> qui "
+"permet l'accès à distance aux fichiers stockés dans l'appareil."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Deception"
+msgstr "Pratiques trompeuses"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
-"L'article dit que c'est une porte dérobée, mais il pourrait s'agir d'un "
-"malentendu. Quoi qu'il en soit, c'est certainement de la surveillance, ou "
-"pire."
+"Siri, Alexa et tous les autres systèmes de commande vocale peuvent être "
+"piratés par des programmes qui <a href=\"https://www.fastcompany.";
+"com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-"
+"and-alexa\">envoient les commandes sous forme d'ultrasons inaudibles par les "
+"humains</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Une montre «â¯intelligenteâ¯Â» de LG est conçue <a href=\"https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\">pour "
-"communiquer sa localisation à quelqu'un d'autre et aussi pour transmettre "
-"les conversations</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
-msgstr "Véhicules"
+"Certains téléphones de Samsung <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">envoient des photos aux contacts de leur propriétaire</a> de manière "
+"aléatoire."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
+"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
-msgstr "Réalité virtuelle"
+"De nombreux appareils sous Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-"
+"device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\">peuvent être piratés via leur puce Wi-Fi</a> Ã
"
+"cause d'un bogue dans le micrologiciel <i>[firmware]</i> non libre de "
+"Broadcom."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Des téléphones Samsung <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
+"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
+"ransomware-attacks/\">possèdent une faille de sécurité qui permet "
+"d'installer un logiciel de rançon en passant par un SMS</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
-"L'équipement de réalité virtuelle, en mesurant chaque petit mouvement,
rend "
-"possible la plus intime des surveillances. Pour réaliser ce potentiel il "
-"suffit d'un <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-";
-"allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">logiciel aussi "
-"malveillant que beaucoup de ceux que cette page répertorie</a>."
+"WhatsApp possède une fonctionnalité qui <a href=\"https://techcrunch.";
+"com/2017/01/13/encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/"
+"\">a été décrite comme une «â¯porte dérobéeâ¯Â»</a> car elle permet
aux "
+"gouvernements d'annuler son chiffrement."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-"On peut parier que Facebook va mettre en Åuvre le maximum de surveillance "
-"avec ses appareils Oculus Rift. La morale est qu'on ne doit pas faire "
-"confiance à un système de réalité virtuelle contenant du logiciel non
libre."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
-msgstr "Espions sur le web"
+"Les développeurs disent que ce n'était pas prévu pour être une porte
dérobée "
+"et ils peuvent très bien avoir raison. Mais il reste une question
crucialeâ¯: "
+"est-ce que cette porte dérobée est vraiment opérationnelle� Puisque le "
+"programme n'est pas libre, nous ne pouvons pas le vérifier en l'étudiant."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">Les messages «â¯effacésâ¯Â» de
WhatsApp ne "
+"sont pas complètement effacés</a>. Ils peuvent être récupérés par
différents "
+"moyens."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Beaucoup de sites web espionnent leurs visiteurs. Les sites web ne sont pas "
-"des programmes, aussi n'est-il <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-"
-"free-or-nonfree.html\">pas pertinent de les qualifier de «â¯libresâ¯Â» ou
de "
-"«â¯privateursâ¯Â» (propriétaires)</a>, mais ce flicage constitue malgré
tout un "
-"abus."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
-msgstr "JavaScript"
+"Un bogue dans la bibliothèque privatrice ASN.1, qui est utilisée dans les "
+"relais de téléphonie aussi bien que dans les téléphones cellulaires et
les "
+"routeurs, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover/"
+"\">permet à des tiers de prendre le contrôle de ces systèmes</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
-msgstr "Flash"
+"De nombreuses applis privatrices de paiement <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.";
+"com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+"securing-user-data\">transmettent les données personnelles de manière non "
+"sécurisée</a>. Le pire, toutefois, est que <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">le paiement n'est pas anonyme</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
-msgstr "Chrome"
+"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\">De nombreuses applis pour smartphones utilisent des méthodes "
+"d'authentification non sécurisées quand vous stockez vos données "
+"personnelles dans des serveurs distants</a>. De ce fait, vos informations "
+"personnelles (adresses de courriel, mots de passe ou données de santé, par "
+"exemple) restent vulnérables. Beaucoup de ces applis étant privatrices, il "
+"est difficile, voire impossible, de savoir lesquelles présentent un risque."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
-msgstr "Espions dans les réseaux"
+"Une appli qui empêche le «â¯vol d'identitéâ¯Â» (accès aux données
personnelles) "
+"en sauvegardant les données de l'utilisateur sur un serveur spécial <a
href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-";
+"deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">a été désactivée
par "
+"son développeur</a> qui y avait découvert une faille de sécurité."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"Ce développeur semble être consciencieux dans ses efforts de protection des
"
+"données personnelles contre les tiers en général, mais il ne peut pas les "
+"protéger contre l'Ãtat. Au contraireâ¯! Confier vos données au serveur de
"
+"quelqu'un d'autre, si elles ne sont pas chiffrées au préalable, revient à "
+"fragiliser vos droits."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
-"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
-"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
-"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
+"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-"Une enquête a montré que <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
-"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
-"surveillance-restrictions/\">le GCHQ se servait de sociétés américaines et
"
-"de la NSA pour contourner les restrictions à la surveillance sur le "
-"territoire national</a>."
+"Grâce à la <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/";
+"crypto-weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/"
+"\">mauvaise sécurisation de WhatsApp</a>, les écoutes deviennent un jeu "
+"d'enfant."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"En particulier, il peut récupérer les courriels des membres du Parlement
par "
-"ce moyen, car ils l'envoient par l'intermédiaire de Microsoft."
+"Cette page décrit comment certaines applis mobiles importunent ou harcèlent
"
+"l'utilisateur, ou bien lui causent des ennuis. Cela ressemble à du sabotage,
"
+"mais le mot «â¯sabotageâ¯Â» est trop fort."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Les téléphones «â¯VoIP unifiéeâ¯Â» (TNT) de Cisco sont des <a
href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\">instruments "
-"d'espionnage</a>."
+"Voir plus haut ce qui concerne la porte dérobée universelle, présente dans
"
+"presque tous les téléphones mobiles et permettant de les convertir en <a "
+"class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
+"\">appareils d'écoute permanente</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -13709,6 +13639,85 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2020-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Pratiques trompeuses du privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Pratiques trompeuses du privateur"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici des exemples de fonctionnalités malveillantes rendent le programme "
+"malhonnête ou cachent un piège. Les cas de tromperie qui vont jusqu'à "
+"soutirer de l'argent aux utilisateurs sont répertoriés sur une page "
+"spécialeâ¯: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading"
+"\">Escroqueries du logiciel privateur</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+msgstr ""
+"Vingt-neuf applis d'amélioration de photos <cite>[beauty camera apps]</cite>
"
+"qui se trouvaient sur Google Play avaient une ou plusieurs fonctionnalités "
+"malveillantes, parmi lesquelles <a href=\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/";
+"these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\">le vol des photos, tandis "
+"qu'aucune amélioration n'était effectuée</a>, l'envoi de pubs non
désirées "
+"et souvent malveillantes aux utilisateurs et la redirection vers des sites "
+"de phishing qui volaient leurs données personnelles. De plus, l'interface "
+"utilisateurs de la plupart d'entre elles était conçue de telle sorte "
+"qu'elles soient difficiles à désinstaller."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+"that the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Beaucoup de programmes privateurs <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">installent secrètement d'autres "
+"programmes privateurs que les utilisateurs ne veulent pas</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le propriétaire du jeu Pokémon Go <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\">invite les restaurants et autres commerces à payer pour que le jeu "
+"entraîne les gens vers eux</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
+"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+"Un client Instagram privateur très connu, qui avait promis de dire à ses "
+"utilisateurs quelles personnes avaient regardé leurs photos, <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-";
+"stole-instagram-passwords\">volait en fait leurs identifiants</a> et s'en "
+"servait pour faire sa propre publicité sur leur flux et mettre des photos en
"
+"ligne sans leur consentement."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Portes dérobées du logiciel privateur - Projet GNU - Free Software
Foundation"
Index: it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.399
retrieving revision 1.400
diff -u -b -r1.399 -r1.400
--- it.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:28 -0000 1.399
+++ it.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:00 -0000 1.400
@@ -728,6 +728,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -9088,74 +9097,31 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Malware nei dispositivi mobili - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr "Malware nei dispositivi mobili"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
-"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"I sistemi operativi di Apple sono malware - Progetto GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "I sistemi operativi di Apple sono malware"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of-]{+Types of+} malware {+in mobiles+}
+# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Apple+} malware
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
msgstr "Tipo di malware"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
+# | <a [-href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Inganni</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Inganni</a>"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Mancata sicurezza</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
@@ -9165,4307 +9131,4293 @@
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Inganni</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressioni</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>takes
+# | total-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>
+# | takes+} control of [-the machine by repeatedly nagging-] {+user interface
+# | items after luring+} the user [-for-] {+into entering+} an admin[-i-]
+# | password</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">takes "
+#| "total control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admini "
+#| "password</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione Dropbox per Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">prende "
+"controllo totale della macchina chiedendo ripetutamente all'utente la "
+"password di amministratore</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-The-]{+Almost every phone's communication processor has a+} universal
-# | back door [-in portable phones-] {+which is+} <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\";>
-# | [-is employed-] {+often used+} to [-listen through their
-# | microphones</a>.-] {+make a phone transmit all conversations it
-# | hears</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The iPhone has a back door for <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\">
+# | remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling
+# | it without understanding.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The universal back door in portable phones <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
-#| "com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> is employed to listen "
-#| "through their microphones</a>."
+#| "The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+#| "org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+#| "remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into "
+#| "enabling it without understanding."
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-"La backdoor universale nei telefoni cellulari è effettivamente <a href="
-"\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html/\";> "
-"usata per ascoltare attraverso i loro microfoni</a>."
+"L'iPhone ha una backdoor per <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\">la "
+"formattazione a distanza</a>. Non è sempre abilitata, ma gli utenti vengono "
+"spinti ad abilitarla a loro insaputa."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-More about-]{+The back door+} <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>the
-# | nature-] {+class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
-# |
href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\";>
-# | may take the form+} of [-this problem</a>.-] {+bugs that have gone 20
-# | years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the security holes in place is
-# | morally equivalent to writing a back door.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The iPhone has a back door <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">
+# | that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers
+# | “inappropriate”. Jobs said it's [-ok-] {+OK+} for Apple to
+# | have this power because of course we can trust Apple.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "More about <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">the nature of "
-#| "this problem</a>."
+#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's ok for Apple to have this power "
+#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Altre informazioni sulla <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
-"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">natura di questo "
-"problema</a>."
+"L'iPhone ha una backdoor <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">che "
+"permette ad Apple di disinstallare a distanza applicazioni</a> che reputa "
+"“inappropriate”. Jobs ha detto che è giusto che Apple abbia "
+"questo potere perché di Apple ci si può fidare, eccome."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-Most mobile phones have this-]{+The+} universal back [-door, which has
-# | been-] {+door is apparently also+} used to {+make phones+} <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\";>
-# | [-turn them malicious</a>.-] {+transmit even when they are turned off</a>.
-# | This means their movements are tracked, and may also make the listening
-# | feature work.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Most mobile phones have this universal back door, which has been used to "
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-#| "nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-#| "turn them malicious</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
-"La maggior parte dei cellulari hanno questa backdoor universale, che è stata
"
-"usata per <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
-"\">renderli malevoli</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Xiaomi phones come with <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\";>a-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered/\";>
-# | a+} universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>.
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
+# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
+# | generic USB cable</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
-#| "xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">a universal back door in the "
-#| "application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+#| "universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent "
+#| "people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
-"I telefoni di Xiaomi hanno <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
-"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">una backdoor universale nel "
-"processore delle applicazioni</a>, per utilizzo da parte di Xiaomi."
+"<a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple usa DRM per fare in modo che non si "
+"possa caricare un iGadget con un cavo USB generico</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
-"Questa non va confusa con la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
-"\">backdoor universale nel processore del modem</a> che può essere usata "
-"dalla compagnia telefonica locale."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\">DRM (digital restriction mechanisms, meccanismi per restrizioni "
+"digitali) in MacOS</a>. Questo articolo si concentra sul fatto che un nuovo "
+"modello di Macbook ha introdotto un requisito per hardware del monitor "
+"malevolo, ma il software DRM di MacOS è coinvolto nell'attivazione di questo
"
+"hardware. Il software che accede ad iTunes è a sua volta responsabile."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\";>{+
-# | +}can “upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>.
+# | <a [-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>+} DRM
+# | that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said
+# | that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
-#| "vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">can “"
-#| "upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+#| "that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and "
+#| "said that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
+"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-"La libreria proprietaria di Baidu per Android, Moplus, ha una backdoor che "
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
-"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">può “"
-"caricare file” e installare applicazioni</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM "
+"introdotto per soddisfare i requisiti dei dischi Bluray</a>. (L'articolo si "
+"concentra su Windows ma afferma che MacOS farà lo stesso in seguito.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
-msgstr "La usano 14.000 applicazioni Android."
+msgid ""
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">
-# | A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all
-# | models of mobile phones have a {+<a
-# | href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">+} universal back door in the
-# | modem [-chip.-] {+chip</a>.+} So why did Coolpad bother to introduce
-# | another? Because this one is controlled by Coolpad.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple Insecurity-]{+Incompatibility+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
-#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
-#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
-#| "universal back door in the modem chip. So why did Coolpad bother to "
-#| "introduce another? Because this one is controlled by Coolpad."
+#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgid "Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Mancata sicurezza di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Una versione cinese di Android ha una "
-"backdoor universale</a>. Quasi tutti i modelli di cellulari hanno una "
-"backdoor universale nel chip del modem. Perché quindi Coolpad ha deciso di "
-"introdurne un'altra? Perché questa è controllata da Coolpad."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\";>
-# | Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android versions come with a
-# | back door</a> that provides remote access to the [-data-] {+files+} stored
-# | on the device.
+# | A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\";>execute
+# | mal[-a-]{+i+}cious code from any application which uses this API to render
+# | a certain kind of image file</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-";
-#| "and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running "
-#| "proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
-#| "remote access to the data stored on the device."
+#| "A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+#| "iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malacious code from any application which "
+#| "uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
-msgstr ""
-"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
-"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">Dispositivi Samsung "
-"Galaxy che eseguono versioni proprietarie di Android hanno annessa una "
-"backdoor</a> che fornisce accesso remoto ai file contenuti nel dispositivo."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Un problema di sicurezza nella Image I/O API di Apple permetteva di <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">eseguire codice malevolo da qualsiasi applicazione "
+"che usava la API</a> per mostrare un certo tipo di file immagine."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Un bug nell'applicazione di messaggistica dei vari iGadgets <a href="
+"\"https://theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-";
+"single-click/\">permetteva a un sito malintenzionato di estrarre tutta la "
+"storia dei messaggi dell'utente</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\";>hijacked-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\";>
-# | hijacked+} by programs that play commands in ultrasound that humans can't
-# | hear</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-#| "astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">hijacked by programs that play "
-#| "commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-"Siri, Alexa e tutti gli altri sistemi comandati a voce possono essere <a "
-"href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">controllati tramite programmi che "
-"usano ultrasuoni</a> che l'orecchio umano non percepisce."
+"Molti programmi proprietari spesso interferiscono con il buon funzionamento "
+"del sistema dell'utente: sono simili ai sabotaggi, ma non abbastanza gravi "
+"per essere definiti tali. Tuttavia, sono fastidiosi e sbagliati. Ecco alcuni "
+"esempi di interferenze da parte di Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple Deception-]{+Manipulation+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Deception"
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr "Inganni di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple-]Pressuring
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr "Pressioni di Apple"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
+"Le aziende di software proprietario si approfittano dei loro clienti "
+"imponendo restrizioni arbitrarie all'uso che si può fare del software. "
+"Questa sezione mostre esempi di aggressività e altre tattiche commerciali "
+"discutibili da parte di Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Many Android devices <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\";>+}
-# | can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in
-# | Broadcom's non[---]free firmware.
+# | Apple Siri <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses
+# | to give you information</a> about music charts if you're not an Apple
+# | Music subscriber.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
-#| "wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
-#| "can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in "
-#| "Broadcom's non-free firmware."
+#| "Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+#| "apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</"
+#| "a> about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
-"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
+"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-"Molti dispositivi Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
-"wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
-"possono essere controllati tramite i loro chip Wi-Fi</a> a causa di una "
-"falla nel firmware non libero di Broadcom."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">non vi darà informazioni</a> sulle "
+"classifiche musicali se non siete iscritti ad Apple Music."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
-"I telefoni Samsung hanno un problema di sicurezza che permette <a href="
-"\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-";
-"samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/\">a un SMS di "
-"installare ransomware</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"WhatsApp ha una funzione che <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> è stata "
-"descritta come “backdoor”</a> perché consentirebbe al governo di
"
-"annullare la cifratura del testo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
+# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
+# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
+# | users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://";
+#| "boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study "
+#| "how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would require "
+#| "circumventing the iOS DRM."
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-"Gli sviluppatori, forse anche in buona fede, dicono che non era intesa come "
-"backdoor, ma questo lascia aperto il dubbio se qualcuno la possa usare come "
-"tale. Dato che il programma non è software libero non possiamo controllarlo."
-
+"Il DMCA e la Direttiva UE sul copyright rendono illegale <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> studiare come le "
+"applicazioni di bassa qualità per iOS spiino gli utenti</a>, perché per "
+"farlo bisognerebbe aggirare i DRM di iOS."
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">WhatsApp non cancella mai davvero i "
-"messaggi</a>. Possono essere recuperati in vari modi."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as
-# | cell phones and routers, <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\";>allows-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover/\";>allows+}
-# | taking control of those systems</a>.
+# | Apple proposes <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\";>a
+# | fingerprint-scanning touch [-screen</a> — which-]
+# | {+screen</a>—which+} would mean no way to use it without having your
+# | fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell whether the phone is
+# | snooping on them.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well "
-#| "as cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-#| "security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-#| "complete-takeover\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+#| "Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+#| "feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+#| "fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a> — which would mean no way to "
+#| "use it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to "
+#| "tell whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
-"Un bug in una libreria proprietaria ASN.1, usata nelle torri di "
-"comunicazione per cellulari, nei cellulari stessi e nei router, <a href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-";
-"and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\">permette di prendere il "
-"controllo di tali sistemi</a>."
+"Apple propone <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">un touch "
+"screen con supporto per le impronte digitali</a>, che di fatto "
+"significherebbe che non lo si può usare senza farsi prendere le impronte "
+"digitali. Gli utenti non potrebbero sapere se il telefono li sta spiando."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Many proprietary payment apps <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-user-data\";>
-# | transmit-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-user-data\";>transmit+}
-# | personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the worse aspect of these
-# | apps is that <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not
-# | anonymous</a>.
+# | iPhones <a
+# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says{+/+}\";>send
+# | lots of personal data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them
+# | from there.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-#| "articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
-#| "securing-user-data\"> transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. "
-#| "However, the worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+#| "iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
+#| "send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">send lots of personal "
+#| "data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
-"Molte applicazioni proprietarie per i pagamenti <a href=\"http://www.";
-"bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-"
-"properly-securing-user-data\"> trasmettono dati personali in modo insicuro</"
-"a>. Tuttavia, il peggior aspetto di queste applicazioni è che <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">i pagamenti non sono anonimi</a>."
+"Gli iPhone <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
+"send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">inviano ai server di Apple "
+"molti dati personali</a>. LÃ sono a disposizione del Grande Fratello."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-users.html\">
-# | Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when storing your
-# | personal data on remote [-servers.</a>-] {+servers</a>.+} This leaves
-# | personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health
-# | information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it
-# | makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk.
+msgid ""
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
+msgstr ""
+"I vari iGadget caricano automaticamente sui server di Apple tutte le foto e "
+"i video che producono."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+# | iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them
+# | up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically
+# | updated everywhere. [-[...]-] {+[…]+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-";
-#| "millions-users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication "
-#| "methods when storing your personal data on remote servers.</a> This "
-#| "leaves personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health "
-#| "information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it "
-#| "makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+#| "iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps "
+#| "them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are "
+#| "automatically updated everywhere. [...]"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Molte applicazioni per smartphone usano metodi di "
-"autenticazione insicuri</a> quando memorizzano i dati personali dell'utente "
-"su server remoti rendendo così vulnerabili informazioni come indirizzi e-"
-"mail, password e informazioni sullo stato di salute. Dato che queste "
-"applicazioni sono proprietarie è impossibile sapere di preciso quali siano a
"
-"rischio."
+"La Photo Library di iCloud memorizza tutte le foto e i video che fate, e li "
+"sincronizza tra tutti i vostri dispositivi. Qualsiasi modifica è "
+"immediatamente propagata a tutti i dispositivi. [...]"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data)
-# | by storing users' data on a special server <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was
-# | deactivated by its developer</a> which had discovered a security flaw.
+# | (From <a [-href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's+}
+# | iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is
+# | <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the
+# | startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't
+# | ask where.”
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) "
-#| "by storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
-#| "com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-"
-#| "over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> "
-#| "which had discovered a security flaw."
+#| "(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+#| "information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a "
+#| "href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the "
+#| "startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please "
+#| "don't ask where.”"
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
+"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
+"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
+"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
+"means “please don't ask where.”"
msgstr ""
-"Un'applicazione che per evitare il “furto di identità ” (accesso "
-"a dati personali) caricava i dati degli utenti su un server speciale <a href="
-"\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-";
-"deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">è stata disattivata "
-"dal suo sviluppatore</a> dopo aver scoperto una falla di sicurezza."
+"(Dalla pagina con <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/";
+"\">informazioni su iCloud</a> come presente sul sito di Apple il 24 "
+"settembre 2015). La funzione iCloud è <a
href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-";
+"us/HT202033\">attivata all'avvio del sistema</a>. Il termine “"
+"cloud” significa per noi “non chiedeteci dove”."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
-"Quello sviluppatore sembra essere scrupoloso circa la protezione di dati "
-"personali da terze parti in generale, ma non può proteggere quei dati dal "
-"governo. Anzi, il contrario: comunicare i propri dati al server di qualcun "
-"altro senza prima usare del software libero per crittarli mina i propri "
-"diritti."
+"Benché sia possibile <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"disattivare iCloud</a>, il fatto che sia attivo per impostazione predefinita "
+"spinge a considerarlo una funzione di sorveglianza."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\";>insecurity-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\";>insecurity+}
-# | of WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap.
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pare che sconosciuti abbiano approfittato di questa funzione per ottenere <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-";
+"hack-icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence\">foto di nudo di personaggi dello "
+"spettacolo</a>. Per ottenerle hanno dovuto violare la sicurezza di Apple, ma "
+"la NSA ha accesso a tutto tramite <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apple has made various <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">
+# | MacOS programs send files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>.
+# | This exposes the files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-";
-#| "in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
-#| "WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
+#| "Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send "
+#| "files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the "
+#| "files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
-"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
-"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
-"Grazie alla <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-";
-"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">scarsa "
-"sicurezza di WhatsApp</a>, intercettare è un gioco da ragazzi."
+"Apple ha fatto sì che diversi <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">programmi di MacOS "
+"inviino file ai server di Apple senza chiedere alcun permesso</a>. Questo "
+"espone i file al Grande Fratello e forse ad altri ficcanaso."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
+"Dimostra anche come non ci si possa fidare del software proprietario, in "
+"quanto anche se la versione di oggi potrebbe non avere una funzionalità "
+"malevola, quella di domani potrebbe aggiungerla. Lo sviluppatore non "
+"rimuoverà la funzionalità se non costretto dalle lamentele degli utenti, e "
+"gli utenti non possono rimuoverla da soli."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple Deception-]{+Manipulation+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Deception"
-msgid "Manipulation"
-msgstr "Inganni di Apple"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-This is separate from <a
-# | href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the-]{+See above for the
-# | general+} universal back door in [-the modem processor that the local
-# | phone company can use</a>.-] {+essentially all mobile phones, which
-# | permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
-# | href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening
-# | devices</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>-]MacOS
+# | automatically {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>+}
+# | sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\";>-]
+# | things you have not decided to save are {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\";>+}
+# | even more [-sensitive-] {+sensitive</a>+} than the things you have stored
+# | in [-files</a>.-] {+files.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-#| "universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company "
-#| "can use</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/";
+#| "how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
+#| "\"> MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being "
+#| "edited</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+#| "apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> "
+#| "things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the "
+#| "things you have stored in files</a>."
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
-"Questa non va confusa con la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
-"\">backdoor universale nel processore del modem</a> che può essere usata "
-"dalla compagnia telefonica locale."
+"<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-";
+"one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
+"\">MacOS invia in automatico ai server di Apple i documenti non salvati che "
+"si stanno editando</a>. Le <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
+"archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
+"utm_medium=twitter/\">cose che non vengono salvate sono ancora più sensibili
"
+"di quelle che si salvano</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apple admits the <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">
+# | spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a
+# | href=\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\";> more snooping
+# | that Apple has not talked about</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+#| "spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
+#| "\"> spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://";
+#| "github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has "
+#| "not talked about</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
+"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
+"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
+"talked about</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Apple ammette di <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">spiare in un "
+"servizio di ricerca</a>, ma c'è molto altro <a
href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\">spionaggio di cui Apple non ha mai parlato</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Various operations in <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">
+# | the latest MacOS send reports to Apple</a> servers.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-";
+#| "spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS "
+#| "send reports to Apple</a> servers."
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
+"Varie operazioni nell'<a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">ultima versione di MacOS "
+"inviano dei resoconti ai server di Apple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apple can, and regularly does, <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\";>+}
+# | remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+#| "apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+#| "police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Apple può, e lo fa davvero, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/";
+"new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\"> "
+"estrarre dati da remoto dagli iPhone per conto del governo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | This may have improved with <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\";>+}
+# | iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a
+# | [-href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";>+} not as much
+# | as Apple claims</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
+#| "business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
+#| "html\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.";
+#| "org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</"
+#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
+"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Con gli ultimi <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> "
+"miglioramenti di sicurezza di iOS 8</a> questo problema dovrebbe essere "
+"stato mitigato; ma <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/";
+"apple-data/\"> meno di quanto dichiarato da Apple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\">
+# | Several “features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible
+# | purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\";>
+# | Technical presentation</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+#| "backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “"
+#| "features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than "
+#| "surveillance</a>. Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-";
+#| "content/uploads/2014/07/"
+#| "iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> "
+#| "Technical presentation</a>."
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
+"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
+"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\">Molte “funzionalità ” di iOS "
+"sembrano esistere al solo possibile scopo di permettere la sorveglianza</a>. "
+"Ecco la <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\">presentazione tecnica</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-Spyware in MacOS:-]<a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">
+# | Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
+#| "privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223."
+#| "html\"> Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
+"Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
+"privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html"
+"\">Spotlight</a> invia i termini di ricerca degli utenti ad Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">
+# | iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get
+# | other info too.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/";
+#| "the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+#| "feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+#| "the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
+"Gli <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> permettono ai negozi di determinare "
+"esattamente dove i vari iGadget si trovano e di avere altre informazioni."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\";>+}
+# | Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is
+# | totally [-incompetent.</a>-] {+incompetent</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
+#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
+#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent.</a>"
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
+"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
+"totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\">O Apple aiuta l'NSA a curiosare tra tutti i dati "
+"in un iGadget, o è davvero del tutto incompetente</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+# | The iThing also <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\";>+}
+# | tells Apple its geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iThing also <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/";
+#| "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
+#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgid ""
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
+"Ciascuno dei vari iGadget, come impostazione predefinita, <a href=\"https://";
+"web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">comunica ad Apple anche la sua "
+"posizione geografica</a>, anche se questo può essere disabilitato."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">
+# | enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, but it is still
+# | true in iOS 7.)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+#| "\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-";
+#| "user-tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks "
+#| "about iOS 6, but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
+"Esiste anche una funzionalità che permette ai siti web di tracciare gli "
+"utenti, che è <a href=\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-";
+"disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">abilitata di default</a>. "
+"(Quell'articolo parla di iOS 6 ma vale anche per iOS 7.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Sarahah app <a
-# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\";>
-# | uploads all phone numbers and email addresses</a> in user's address book
-# | to developer's server. [-Note that this article misuses the words
-# | “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>”
-# | referring to zero price.-]
+# | Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
+# |
[-href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\";>necessary-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\";>necessary+}
+# | to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address and
+# | receiving the verification code Apple sends to it.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-#| "sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers "
-#| "and email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. "
-#| "Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
+#| "Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+#| "questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
+#| "idcool\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a "
+#| "valid email address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-"L'applicazione Sarahah <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> invia tutti i numeri di "
-"telefono e gli indirizzi e-mail</a> della rubrica dell'utente al server "
-"dello sviluppatore. Notate che questo articolo fa confusione e usa “<a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” nel senso, "
-"errato, di gratuito."
+"Gli utenti non possono creare una ID di Apple (che serve <a href=\"http://";
+"apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-"
+"registering-an-apple-idcool\">anche se si usano solo applicazioni gratuite</"
+"a>) senza dare un indirizzo e-mail valido e convalidarlo tramite un codice "
+"che Apple invia a tale indirizzo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
+"Ecco alcuni esempi di programmi e sistemi proprietari che implementano "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM, ovvero gestione delle "
+"restrizioni digitali): funzionalità progettate appositamente per limitare "
+"gli utenti. Queste funzionalità vengono anche chiamate <em>manette
digitali</"
+"em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Il DRM è rafforzato dalle <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">leggi sulla censura</a> che "
+"proibiscono software (ed hardware) che può spezzare le manette. Al posto di "
+"queste leggi, ci dovrebbero essere delle leggi contro il DRM. Vi preghiamo "
+"di supportare la nostra campagna per <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/";
+"\">abolire il DRM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a [-href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>+} The Amazon
+# | Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM
+# | as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do
+# | to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital
+# | “rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote
+# | DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
+#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
+#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
+#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
+#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>Il "
+"Kindle di Amazon ha il DRM</a>. Questo articolo è fallace perché non "
+"considera il DRM come una questione etica; dà per scontato che qualsiasi "
+"cosa Amazon faccia ai propri utenti sia giusta. Fa riferimento al DRM come "
+"gestione digitale dei “diritti”, parola usata per manipolare "
+"l'opinione pubblica a favore del DRM. Ciò nonostante, l'articolo rimane una "
+"cronaca dei fatti."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | We refer to [-this-] {+that+} product as the <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">{+ +}Amazon Swindle</a>
+# | because [-it has <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital
+# | restrictions management (DRM)</a>-] {+of this+} and <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+#| "swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+#| "proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a "
+#| "href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Chiamiamo questo prodotto l'<a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle."
+"html\">Amazon Swindle</a> (NdT: gioco di parole sull'assonanza tra \"Kindle"
+"\" e \"Swindle\", che vuol dire truffa) perché ha <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM, in italiano "
+"\"gestione delle restrizioni digitali\")</a> ed <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks."
+"html\">altre funzionalità malevole</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US
+# | libraries, spy on the user <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for+}
+# | the sake of DRM.</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+#| "libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+#| "open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
+"Adobe ha fatto in modo che “Digital Editions”, il lettore e-book "
+"usato dalla maggior parte delle biblioteche americane, spiasse l'utente <a "
+"href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-";
+"again-3575860/\">a beneficio del DRM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\";>
+# | DVDs and [-<span id=\"bluray\">Bluray</span>-] {+Bluray+} disks have
+# | DRM</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
+#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and <span id="
+#| "\"bluray\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">DVD e dischi <span id=\"bluray"
+"\">Bluray</span> hanno il DRM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apps for BART <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>snoop-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>
-# | snoop+} on users</a>.
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Apps for BART <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-";
-#| "commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\">snoop on "
-#| "users</a>."
+#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
+#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
+#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
+#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
+#| "it is a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"Le applicazioni per BART <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/";
-"passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/"
-"\">spiano gli utenti</a>."
+"Quella pagina usa termini manipolativi che favoriscono il DRM, come <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\">gestione dei "
+"“diritti” digitali</a> e <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Protection\">“proteggere”</a>, ed afferma che gli “"
+"artisti” (piuttosto che le società ) siano i principali responsabili "
+"dell'inserimento di gestione delle restrizioni digitali all'interno dei "
+"dischi. Ciò nonostante, l'articolo rimane una cronaca dei fatti."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
msgstr ""
-"Se si usassero applicazioni libere, gli utenti potrebbero <em>controllare "
-"con certezza</em> di non essere spiati."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
-msgstr "Con applicazioni proprietarie, si può solo sperare."
+"Ogni disco Bluray (salvo alcune rare eccezioni) ha il DRM — quindi, "
+"evitate i dischi Bluray!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Uno studio ha trovato 234 applicazioni Android che tracciano gli utenti <a "
-"href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-";
-"applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
-"\">ascoltando ultrasuoni emessi da apparati installati nei negozi o da "
-"programmi televisivi</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>+}
-# | how much access it demands to personal data in the device</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://";
-#| "www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-"
-#| "wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much "
-#| "access it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Sembra che Faceapp faccia molta sorveglianza, a giudicare dalla frequenza "
-"con cui <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/";
-"wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-"
-"app-for-your-face/\"> accede ai dati personali immagazzinati nel "
-"dispositivo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Users are suing Bose for <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>+}
-# | distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, the app
-# | would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with the
-# | headphone's unique serial number.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/";
-#| "the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-"
-#| "customers-lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its "
-#| "headphones</a>. Specifically, the app would record the names of the "
-#| "audio files users listen to along with the headphone's unique serial "
-#| "number."
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
-"Gli utenti stanno facendo causa a Bose perché <a href=\"https://www.";
-"washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-"
-"spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\"> distribuirebeb un'applicazione "
-"spyware</a> per le sue cuffie. Per la precisione, l'applicazione "
-"registrerebbe i nomi dei file audio ascoltati dagli utenti insieme al numero "
-"di serie delle cuffie."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
-"L'accusa legale è che questo avviene senza consenso dell'utente, ma se anche
"
-"fosse scritto in righe piccole da qualche parte che l'utente acconsente a "
-"questo, tutto ciò non sarebbe accettabile comunque! Vogliamo che sia <a
href="
-"\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\"> illegale progettare "
-"un'applicazione che spia</a>, in tutti i casi."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to
-# | servers. <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\";>A
-# | study found tens of thousands of pairs that [-collude.</a>-]
-# | {+collude</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-#| "servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-#| "when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-#| "thousands of pairs that collude.</a>"
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
-"Coppie di applicazioni Android possono associarsi per trasmettere i dati "
-"personali degli utenti a server esterni. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.";
-"com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/"
-"\">Uno studio ha trovato decine di migliaia di casi.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> ha annunciato un'applicazione "
-"proprietaria che preinstallerà </a> sui propri telefoni. L'applicazione "
-"fornirà a Verizon le stesse informazioni sulle ricerche dell'utente che "
-"Google normalmente ottiene quando gli utenti lo usano."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Al momento l'applicazione è <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
-"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> "
-"preinstallata su un solo modello</a> e l'utente deve dare un consenso "
-"esplicito. Tuttavia, anche se opzionale, rimane uno \"spyware\"."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>DRM "
+"nel Flash Player</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"L'applicazione di modifica foto di Meitu <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
-"\">invia dati dell'utente a un'azienda cinese</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Sorveglianza proprietaria - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"L'applicazione Uber <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">registra i movimenti dei clienti</a> "
-"prima e dopo la corsa."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Sorveglianza proprietaria"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
-msgstr ""
-"Questo esempio mostra come \"ottenere il consenso dell'utente\" alla "
-"sorveglianza sia una misura inadeguata contro la sorveglianza di massa."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Following is a non-exhaustive [-list-] {+list, taken from the research
-# | paper,+} of {+some+} proprietary VPN apps [-from the research paper-] that
-# | [-tracks-] {+track users+} and [-infringes the privacy of users:-]
-# | {+infringe their privacy:+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list of proprietary VPN apps from the "
-#| "research paper that tracks and infringes the privacy of users:"
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-"Ecco una lista, non completa, di applicazioni VPN proprietarie che secondo "
-"l'articolo violano la privacy degli utenti:"
+"Vignetta: un cane che si sorprende a vedere comparire tre annunci "
+"pubblicitari sul suo monitor..."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
-msgstr "SurfEasy"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "“Come fanno a sapere che sono un cane?”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Include le librerie di tracciamento NativeX e Appflood, usate per "
-"personalizzare gli annunci pubblicitari."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
-msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Richiede i due permessi <code>READ_SMS</code> e <code>SEND_SMS</code> ed ha "
-"quindi pieno accesso ai messaggi testuali dell'utente."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
-msgstr "DroidVPN e TigerVPN"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-"Richiede il permesso <code>READ_LOGS</code> per leggere i logo di altre "
-"applicazioni e del sistema, come confermato dagli sviluppatori di TigerVPN."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr "HideMyAss"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "Indice"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
-msgstr ""
-"Invia traffico a LinkedIn. Inoltre conserva log dettagliati che possono "
-"essere forniti al governo britannico se richiesto."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduzione</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Some portable phones <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844.html\">are
-# | sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in [-Operating Systems</a>-] {+Laptops and
+# | Desktops</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-#| "kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-#| "identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-#| "html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Alcuni telefoni cellulari sono venduti con <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.";
-"com/news-releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-"
-"transmitted-personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-"
-"disclosure-300362844.html\">spyware che invia dati in Cina</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>+}
-# | scans your mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and
-# | suggests you [-to share-] {+circulate+} the picture you take according to
-# | who is in the frame.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-#| "web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/";
-#| "facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile phone's "
-#| "photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share the "
-#| "picture you take according to who is in the frame."
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
-msgstr ""
-"La nuova applicazione di Facebook, Magic Photo, <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/";
-"facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">cerca volti ad essa noti nelle "
-"raccolte di foto del vostro telefono</a>, e vi suggerisce di condividere la "
-"foto secondo la persona che trova nell'inquadratura."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
-msgstr ""
-"Questa funzione spia ha probabilmente accesso a qualche database centrale, e "
-"quindi probabilmente le foto vengono inviate tramite la rete ai server di "
-"Facebook e ai suoi algoritmi di riconoscimento."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
-msgstr ""
-"Ma allora nessuna delle foto degli utenti di Facebook è privata, nemmeno se "
-"l'utente ha evitato di \"caricarla\" sul servizio."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Facebook's app listens all the time, <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\";>to-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\";>to+}
-# | snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may
-# | be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted
-# | advertisements.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.";
-#| "uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-"
-#| "listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to "
-#| "snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it "
-#| "may be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted "
-#| "advertisements."
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
-"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
-"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
-"serve them with targeted advertisements."
-msgstr ""
-"L'applicazione di Facebook è sempre in ascolto, <a href=\"http://www.";
-"independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-"
-"phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html"
-"\">spia quello che gli utenti sentono o guardano</a>. Inoltre potrebbe "
-"teoricamente analizzare le conversazioni a fini pubblicitari."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\";>spy-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\";>
-# | spy+} on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server accounts, it can
-# | alter them too</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
-#| "theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-"
-#| "bluetooth-app-security\">spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in "
-#| "server accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Un'applicazione per il test di gravidanza non solo può spiare vari dati nel "
-"telefono, ma <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-";
-"response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\">li può anche "
-"modificare</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apps that include <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>+}
-# | Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are
-# | playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as
-# | Facebook, Google+ and Twitter.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
-#| "advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-"
-#| "mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV "
-#| "programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various "
-#| "sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
-msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
-msgstr ""
-"Le applicazioni che includono <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/";
-"symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-"
-"smartphone-mic/\"> il sistema di sorveglianza Symphony spiano le "
-"trasmissioni TV e radio nell'ambiente circostante</a> e spiano anche quello "
-"che gli utenti scrivono su siti come Facebook, Google+ e Twitter."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Operating Systems</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware nei sistemi operativi</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The natural extension of monitoring people through “their”
-# | phones is <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker\";>+}
-# | proprietary software to make sure they can't “fool” the
-# | monitoring</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-#| "phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/";
-#| "stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to "
-#| "make sure they can't “fool” the monitoring</a>."
-msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
-"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
-"fool” the monitoring</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"L'estensione ovvia del monitoraggio degli utenti tramite i “"
-"loro” telefoni è <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/";
-"stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\"> il software proprietario per "
-"assicurarsi che non sia possibile ingannare il monitoraggio</a>."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | “Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality,
-# | was <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\">
-# | found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's "
-#| "functionality, was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-";
-#| "android-apps-hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android "
-#| "apps</a>."
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Sono state trovate attività di “comunicazione non chiara”, non "
-"collegata all'attività dell'applicazione, <a
href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/";
-"data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\"> nelle 500 applicazioni gratuite "
-"per Android più diffuse</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
-msgstr ""
-"L'articolo è in inglese e usa “free” nel senso di “"
-"gratuito”; dato che “free” significa anche “"
-"libero”, in inglese preferiamo che si usi “gratis” in "
-"questi casi."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
-msgstr ""
-"L'articolo dà per scontato che gli strumenti di analisi comuni siano "
-"legittimi, ma questo è vero? Gli sviluppatori di software non hanno il "
-"diritto di analizzare quello che gli utenti fanno o come lo fanno. Gli "
-"strumenti di \"statistica\" che spiano sono sbagliati come qualsiasi altro "
-"sistema di spionaggio."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, [-both from-] {+for+}
-# | Android and iOS respectively <a
-# | [-href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share-]
-# | {+href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over+} personal,
-# | behavioral and location information</a> of their users [-with-] {+to+}
-# | third parties.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, both from Android and iOS "
-#| "respectively <a href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share "
-#| "personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with "
-#| "third parties."
-msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
-msgstr ""
-"Oltre il 73% delle applicazioni Android e il 47% delle applicazioni iOS <a "
-"href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>condividono con terze parti "
-"informazioni personali, di comportamento e di posizione</a> riguardo i loro "
-"utenti."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware nel BIOS</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | According to Edward Snowden, <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34444233\">agencies can take over
-# | smartphones</a> by sending hidden text messages which enable them to turn
-# | the phones on and off, listen to the microphone, retrieve geo-location
-# | data from the GPS, take photographs, read text messages, read call,
-# | location and web browsing history, and read the contact list. This malware
-# | is designed to disguise itself from investigation.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-#| "uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden "
-#| "text messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to "
-#| "the microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take "
-#| "photographs, read text messages, read call, location and web browsing "
-#| "history, and read the contact list. This malware is designed to disguise "
-#| "itself from investigation."
-msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
-msgstr ""
-"Secondo Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34444233\";>le "
-"agenzie possono prendere il controllo degli smartphone</a> inviando SMS "
-"nascosti che permettono loro di accendere e spegnere il dispositivo, "
-"ascoltare il microfono, recuperare informazioni di geolocalizzazione dal "
-"GPS, fare foto, leggere i messaggi, leggere lo storico delle chiamate, della "
-"posizione geografica e della navigazione web, leggere la rubrica. Questo "
-"malware è progettato per mascherarsi dai tentativi di investigazione."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware nei dispositivi mobili</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on
-# | proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\">
-# | demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and some are starting to
-# | realize that it is nasty.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-#| "proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href="
-#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-";
-#| "backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased "
-#| "snooping</a>, and some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
-msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
-msgstr ""
-"Come molti servizi di streaming (che noi preferiamo chiamare \"disservizi di "
-"screaming\", urlare) Spotify è basato su malware proprietario (DRM e "
-"spionaggio). In agosto 2015 ha chiesto agli utenti di <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-"
-"privacy-policy\"> accettare uno spionaggio ancora maggiore</a>, e alcuni "
-"cominciano a capire che questo non va bene."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware nei telefoni</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | This article shows the <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313214751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\";>+}
-# | twisted ways that they present snooping as a way to “serve”
-# | users better</a>—never mind whether they want that. This is a
-# | typical example of the attitude of the proprietary software industry
-# | towards those they have subjugated.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This article shows the <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-#| "web/20160313214751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-#| "spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as "
-#| "a way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether "
-#| "they want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the "
-#| "proprietary software industry towards those they have subjugated."
-msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
-msgstr ""
-"Questo articolo mostra come lo spionaggio sia presentato come <a href="
-"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313214751/http://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> un \"miglioramento\" "
-"dell'esperienza degli utenti</a>, anche se gli utenti non l'hanno mai "
-"chiesto. Questo è un tipico esempio dell'atteggiamento che l'industria del "
-"software proprietario ha nei confronti delle persone che ha soggiogato."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
-msgstr "Vattene, maledetto Spotify!"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware negli iGadget di Apple</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Samsung phones come with <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps
-# | that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their
-# | transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not
-# | wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some
-# | kind.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-#| "samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/"
-#| "\">apps that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that "
-#| "their transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said "
-#| "transmission, not wanted or requested by the user, clearly must "
-#| "constitute spying of some kind."
-msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
-msgstr ""
-"Alcuni telefoni Samsung sono venduti con applicazioni preinstallate che <a "
-"href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/samsung-sued-for-loading-";
-"devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">gli utenti non possono "
-"cancellare</a>, e queste applicazioni inviano così tanti dati da provocare "
-"spese significative per gli utenti. Questo invio di dati, non autorizzato "
-"dall'utente, va chiaramente considerato come spionaggio di qualche tipo."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf\";>A-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-WiSec2015.pdf\";>
-# | A+} study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary
-# | Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid
-# | proprietary apps, it was only 60%.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.";
-#| "pdf\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-#| "proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For "
-#| "the paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
-"\">Uno studio del 2015</a> ha trovato che il 90% delle più diffuse "
-"applicazioni Android proprietarie gratuite contenevano librerie per il "
-"tracciamento degli utenti, mentre nel caso delle applicazioni a pagamento la "
-"percentuale scendeva al 60%."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware nei lettori e-book</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
-msgstr ""
-"L'articolo fa confusione dato che usa “free” (NdT: libero, ma "
-"anche gratuito) per applicazioni che non sono in realtà <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">software libero</a>. Usa anche la brutta parola "
-"“monetizzare”. Meglio dire “sfruttare” in questo e "
-"altri contesti."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware+} in [-Mobile-] Applications</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in applicazioni mobili</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free
-# | software</a>) connect to 100 <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">tracking
-# | and advertising</a> URLs, on the average.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-#| "software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-#| "websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
-msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
-msgstr ""
-"Le applicazioni gratuite per Android (gratuite, ma non <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"free-sw.html\">libere</a>) si collegano in media a 100 indirizzi di <a href="
-"\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-";
-"connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">profilazione e pubblicità </a>."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in applicazioni mobili</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Widely used <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\";>proprietary-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\";>proprietary+}
-# | QR-code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the
-# | snooping done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
-#| "scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/"
-#| "\">proprietary QR-code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in "
-#| "addition to the snooping done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS "
-#| "in the phone."
-msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
-"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
-"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
-"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
-msgstr ""
-"Alcune diffuse <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
-"scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/"
-"\">applicazioni proprietarie per leggere codici QR</a> spiano l'utente. "
-"Questo si aggiunge alle attività di possibile spionaggio da parte della "
-"compagnia telefonica e del sistema operativo."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in applicazioni mobili</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
-msgstr ""
-"Non ci sono scuse per il malware, non importa se gli sviluppatori di una "
-"applicazione riescono a ottenere un “Sì, acconsento” da parte "
-"degli utenti."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user
-# | has installed. <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\">Twitter
-# | is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. Not as
-# | bad as what the others do.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-#| "has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
-#| "graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
-#| "optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
-msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
-"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
-"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
-msgstr ""
-"Molte applicazioni proprietarie per dispositivi mobili comunicano agli "
-"autori la lista delle altre applicazioni installate dall'utente. <a href="
-"\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\";>Twitter lo sta "
-"facendo in maniera perlomeno visibile ed opzionale</a>. Altri programmi "
-"fanno di peggio."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in giochi</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\">La backdoor di "
-"Samsung</a> fornisce accesso a qualsiasi file sul sistema."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware+} in [-Chrome</a>-] {+Connected
+# | Equipment</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV+} Sets</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV Sets</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware nei televisori</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of
-# | data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\">
-# | it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone [-numbers.</a>-]
-# | {+numbers</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of "
-#| "data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href="
-#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
-#| "hackers\"> it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone "
-#| "numbers.</a>"
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Lo scopo principale dell'applicazione non libera Snapchat è limitare l'uso "
-"di dati sul computer dell'utente, ma si occupa anche di sorveglianza: <a "
-"href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
-"hackers\">prova ad ottenere i numeri telefonici dei contatti dell'utente</a>."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in fotocamere</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Brightest Flashlight app <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\">
-# | sends user data, including geolocation, for use by [-companies.</a>-]
-# | {+companies</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-#| "sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies.</a>"
-msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"L'applicazione Brightest Flashlight (torcia più luminosa) <a href=\"http://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-"
-"data-advertisers\">invia i dati dell'utente, inclusa la posizione "
-"geografica, perché siano usati dalle società </a>."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware nei giocattoli</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
-msgstr ""
-"L'FTC ha criticato quest'applicazione perché ha chiesto all'utente di "
-"inviare dati personali allo sviluppatore dell'applicazione ma non ha chiesto "
-"il permesso di inviarle ad altre società . Questo dimostra la debolezza della
"
-"“soluzione” non-usarlo-se-non-vuoi-essere-spiato alla "
-"sorveglianza: perché dovrebbe un'applicazione che funge da torcia inviare "
-"dati a qualcuno? Una controparte libera non lo farebbe."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware a casa</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Portable phones with GPS {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\";>+}
-# | will send their GPS location on remote command{+,+} and users cannot stop
-# | [-them: <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\";>
-# |
http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>.-]
-# | {+them</a>.+} (The US says it will eventually require all new portable
-# | phones to have GPS.)
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Portable phones with GPS will send their GPS location on remote command "
-#| "and users cannot stop them: <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-";
-#| "location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> "
-#| "http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-";
-#| "and-license-plate-readers</a>. (The US says it will eventually require "
-#| "all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
-msgid ""
-"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-";
-"technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\"> will send their GPS "
-"location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The US says it "
-"will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
-msgstr ""
-"I cellulari con GPS invieranno la loro posizione geografica sotto comando "
-"remoto e gli utenti non possono fermarli: <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/";
-"government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-"
-"readers\"> http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-";
-"devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>. (Gli Stati Uniti affermano che in "
-"futuro tutti i cellulari dovranno essere muniti di GPS.)"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware nei dispositivi mobili</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\";>
-# |
http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>.-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\";>
-# | https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-seve
-# | rely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-#| "severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
-#| "arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-#| "lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
-msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"La FTC (l'agenzia di stato americana che si occupa della tutela dei "
-"consumatori) afferma che la maggior parte delle applicazioni mobili mirate "
-"ai bambini non rispettano la privacy: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-"
-"mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
-"its-getting-worse/</a>."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware sul web</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Some manufacturers add a <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">
-# | hidden general surveillance package such as Carrier [-IQ.</a>-] {+IQ</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
-#| "features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general "
-#| "surveillance package such as Carrier IQ.</a>"
-msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Alcuni produttori aggiungono un <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
-"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">pacchetto di sorveglianza "
-"generale nascosto come Carrier IQ</a>."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware nei veicoli</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"I sistemi operativi di Apple sono malware - Progetto GNU - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware nella reltà virtuale (VR)</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr "I sistemi operativi di Apple sono malware"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware sul web</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Apple+} malware
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
-msgstr "Tipo di malware"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Mancata sicurezza</a>"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressioni</a>"
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>takes
-# | total-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\";>
-# | takes+} control of [-the machine by repeatedly nagging-] {+user interface
-# | items after luring+} the user [-for-] {+into entering+} an admin[-i-]
-# | password</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware+} in [-Toys</a>-] {+Networks</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
-#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">takes "
-#| "total control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admini "
-#| "password</a>."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware nei giocattoli</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "Introduzione"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-"L'applicazione Dropbox per Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
-"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">prende "
-"controllo totale della macchina chiedendo ripetutamente all'utente la "
-"password di amministratore</a>."
+"Da decenni il movimento del software libero denuncia il sistema di "
+"sorveglianza abusiva creato da società sviluppatrici di software "
+"proprietario come <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</"
+"a> ed <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>. Negli ultimi "
+"anni, questa tendenza ad osservare la gente si è diffusa in varie industrie,
"
+"non solo nel software, ma anche nell'hardware. Come se non bastasse, si è "
+"diffusa ben oltre le tastiere, nell'industria dei dispositivi mobili, negli "
+"uffici, nelle case, nei sistemi di trasporti, nelle scuole."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The iPhone has a back door for <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\">
-# | remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling
-# | it without understanding.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-#| "org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-#| "remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into "
-#| "enabling it without understanding."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"Molte aziende, nella loro informativa sulla privacy, hanno clausole che "
+"dicono che condivideranno con terze parti i dati in forma aggregata e non "
+"tale da permettere di identificare la persona. Queste promesse non hanno "
+"valore, per vari motivi:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "Potrebbero cambiare i termini in qualsiasi momento."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
+msgstr ""
+"Potrebbero semplicemente fare giochi di parole distribuendo dati \"aggregati"
+"\" o \"resi anonimi\" che in realtà si possono poi ricondurre agli
individui."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-"L'iPhone ha una backdoor per <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\">la "
-"formattazione a distanza</a>. Non è sempre abilitata, ma gli utenti vengono "
-"spinti ad abilitarla a loro insaputa."
+"I dati grezzi che normalmente non distribuiscono potrebbero comunque venire "
+"rubati."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The iPhone has a back door <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">
-# | that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers
-# | “inappropriate”. Jobs said it's [-ok-] {+OK+} for Apple to
-# | have this power because of course we can trust Apple.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+msgstr ""
+"I dati grezzi che normalmente non distribuiscono potrebbero essere ottenuti "
+"da una causa legale."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | Therefore, we must [-never pay any attention to-] {+not be distracted by
+# | companies' statements of+} what [-companies say-] they will <em>do</em>
+# | with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect it at all.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's ok for Apple to have this power "
-#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
+#| "Therefore, we must never pay any attention to what companies say they "
+#| "will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they "
+#| "collect it at all."
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-"L'iPhone ha una backdoor <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">che "
-"permette ad Apple di disinstallare a distanza applicazioni</a> che reputa "
-"“inappropriate”. Jobs ha detto che è giusto che Apple abbia "
-"questo potere perché di Apple ci si può fidare, eccome."
+"Quindi non dobbiamo mai porci il problema di cosa le aziende dicono che "
+"<em>faranno</em> con i dati raccolti: il problema è nel fatto che li "
+"raccolgono."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | Spyware in [-Flash-] {+Laptops and Desktops+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Flash"
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr "Spyware in Flash"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
-# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
-# | generic USB cable</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-#| "universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent "
-#| "people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://motherboard.vice.com/read/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple usa DRM per fare in modo che non si "
-"possa caricare un iGadget con un cavo USB generico</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>+}
+# | Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when
+# | “off.”</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-";
+#| "listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> "
+#| "Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when "
+#| "“off.”</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\">DRM (digital restriction mechanisms, meccanismi per restrizioni "
-"digitali) in MacOS</a>. Questo articolo si concentra sul fatto che un nuovo "
-"modello di Macbook ha introdotto un requisito per hardware del monitor "
-"malevolo, ma il software DRM di MacOS è coinvolto nell'attivazione di questo
"
-"hardware. Il software che accede ad iTunes è a sua volta responsabile."
+"<a href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-";
+"with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> I "
+"dispositivi Intel potranno ascoltare i discorsi sempre, anche quando saranno "
+"apparentemente spenti</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a [-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>+} DRM
-# | that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said
-# | that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-using-chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-discovered-2741553/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\";>+}
+# | Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy on [-users.</a>-]
+# | {+users</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-#| "that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and "
-#| "said that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+#| "<a href=\"http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-";
+#| "using-chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-"
+#| "discovered-2741553/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy "
+#| "on users.</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
-"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM "
-"introdotto per soddisfare i requisiti dei dischi Bluray</a>. (L'articolo si "
-"concentra su Windows ma afferma che MacOS farà lo stesso in seguito.)"
+"<a href=\"http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-using-";
+"chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-discovered-2741553/\">Le "
+"applicazioni per immissione di testo Giapponese e Cinese di Baidu spiano i "
+"propri utenti</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Lo spionaggio di Microsoft sugli utenti non è cominciato con Windows 10.
C'è "
+"molto altro <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">malware di "
+"Microsoft</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple Insecurity-]{+Incompatibility+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
-msgid "Incompatibility"
-msgstr "Mancata sicurezza di Apple"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
+"C'è molto altro <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">spyware negli iGadget</a>, e "
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">malware di Apple</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\";>execute
-# | mal[-a-]{+i+}cious code from any application which uses this API to render
-# | a certain kind of image file</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | [-<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>-]{+<span
+# | id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-#| "iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malacious code from any application which "
-#| "uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
-msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>"
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware a basso livello</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
msgstr ""
-"Un problema di sicurezza nella Image I/O API di Apple permetteva di <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">eseguire codice malevolo da qualsiasi applicazione "
-"che usava la API</a> per mostrare un certo tipo di file immagine."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Un bug nell'applicazione di messaggistica dei vari iGadgets <a href="
-"\"https://theintercept.com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-";
-"single-click/\">permetteva a un sito malintenzionato di estrarre tutta la "
-"storia dei messaggi dell'utente</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "Spyware nei dispositivi mobili"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Molti programmi proprietari spesso interferiscono con il buon funzionamento "
-"del sistema dell'utente: sono simili ai sabotaggi, ma non abbastanza gravi "
-"per essere definiti tali. Tuttavia, sono fastidiosi e sbagliati. Ecco alcuni "
-"esempi di interferenze da parte di Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple-]Pressuring
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
-msgid "Pressuring"
-msgstr "Pressioni di Apple"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Le aziende di software proprietario si approfittano dei loro clienti "
-"imponendo restrizioni arbitrarie all'uso che si può fare del software. "
-"Questa sezione mostre esempi di aggressività e altre tattiche commerciali "
-"discutibili da parte di Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple Siri <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses
-# | to give you information</a> about music charts if you're not an Apple
-# | Music subscriber.
+# | The natural extension of monitoring people through “their”
+# | phones is <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker\";>+}
+# | proprietary software to make sure they can't “fool” the
+# | monitoring</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-#| "apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</"
-#| "a> about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
-msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
-"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">non vi darà informazioni</a> sulle "
-"classifiche musicali se non siete iscritti ad Apple Music."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#| "The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+#| "phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/";
+#| "stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to "
+#| "make sure they can't “fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
+"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
+"fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
+"L'estensione ovvia del monitoraggio degli utenti tramite i “"
+"loro” telefoni è <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/";
+"stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\"> il software proprietario per "
+"assicurarsi che non sia possibile ingannare il monitoraggio</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | According to Edward Snowden, <a
+# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34444233\">agencies can take over
+# | smartphones</a> by sending hidden text messages which enable them to turn
+# | the phones on and off, listen to the microphone, retrieve geo-location
+# | data from the GPS, take photographs, read text messages, read call,
+# | location and web browsing history, and read the contact list. This malware
+# | is designed to disguise itself from investigation.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+#| "uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden "
+#| "text messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to "
+#| "the microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take "
+#| "photographs, read text messages, read call, location and web browsing "
+#| "history, and read the contact list. This malware is designed to disguise "
+#| "itself from investigation."
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
+"Secondo Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34444233\";>le "
+"agenzie possono prendere il controllo degli smartphone</a> inviando SMS "
+"nascosti che permettono loro di accendere e spegnere il dispositivo, "
+"ascoltare il microfono, recuperare informazioni di geolocalizzazione dal "
+"GPS, fare foto, leggere i messaggi, leggere lo storico delle chiamate, della "
+"posizione geografica e della navigazione web, leggere la rubrica. Questo "
+"malware è progettato per mascherarsi dai tentativi di investigazione."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a
-# | href=\"https://boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\";>
-# | illegal to study how iOS [-cr...apps-] {+cr…apps+} spy on
-# | users</a>, because this would require circumventing the iOS DRM.
+# | Portable phones with GPS {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\";>+}
+# | will send their GPS location on remote command{+,+} and users cannot stop
+# | [-them: <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\";>
+# |
http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>.-]
+# | {+them</a>.+} (The US says it will eventually require all new portable
+# | phones to have GPS.)
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://";
-#| "boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study "
-#| "how iOS cr...apps spy on users</a>, because this would require "
-#| "circumventing the iOS DRM."
+#| "Portable phones with GPS will send their GPS location on remote command "
+#| "and users cannot stop them: <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-";
+#| "location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\"> "
+#| "http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-";
+#| "and-license-plate-readers</a>. (The US says it will eventually require "
+#| "all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-";
+"technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\"> will send their GPS "
+"location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The US says it "
+"will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
-"Il DMCA e la Direttiva UE sul copyright rendono illegale <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> studiare come le "
-"applicazioni di bassa qualità per iOS spiino gli utenti</a>, perché per "
-"farlo bisognerebbe aggirare i DRM di iOS."
+"I cellulari con GPS invieranno la loro posizione geografica sotto comando "
+"remoto e gli utenti non possono fermarli: <a href=\"http://www.aclu.org/";
+"government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-"
+"readers\"> http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-";
+"devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>. (Gli Stati Uniti affermano che in "
+"futuro tutti i cellulari dovranno essere muniti di GPS.)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple proposes <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\";>a
-# | fingerprint-scanning touch [-screen</a> — which-]
-# | {+screen</a>—which+} would mean no way to use it without having your
-# | fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell whether the phone is
-# | snooping on them.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | [-Spyware in-]{+Android+} Telephones
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
-#| "feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-#| "fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a> — which would mean no way to "
-#| "use it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to "
-#| "tell whether the phone is snooping on them."
+#| msgid "Spyware in Telephones"
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "Spyware nei telefoni"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Apple propone <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">un touch "
-"screen con supporto per le impronte digitali</a>, che di fatto "
-"significherebbe che non lo si può usare senza farsi prendere le impronte "
-"digitali. Gli utenti non potrebbero sapere se il telefono li sta spiando."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | iPhones <a
-# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says{+/+}\";>send
-# | lots of personal data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them
-# | from there.
+# | Some portable phones <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844.html\">are
+# | sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
-#| "send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">send lots of personal "
-#| "data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+#| "Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+#| "kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+#| "identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+#| "html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Gli iPhone <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
-"send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">inviano ai server di Apple "
-"molti dati personali</a>. LÃ sono a disposizione del Grande Fratello."
+"Alcuni telefoni cellulari sono venduti con <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.";
+"com/news-releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-"
+"transmitted-personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-"
+"disclosure-300362844.html\">spyware che invia dati in Cina</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
-msgstr ""
-"I vari iGadget caricano automaticamente sui server di Apple tutte le foto e "
-"i video che producono."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-# | iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them
-# | up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically
-# | updated everywhere. [-[...]-] {+[…]+}
+# | Samsung phones come with <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps
+# | that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their
+# | transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not
+# | wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some
+# | kind.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps "
-#| "them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are "
-#| "automatically updated everywhere. [...]"
+#| "Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+#| "samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/"
+#| "\">apps that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that "
+#| "their transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said "
+#| "transmission, not wanted or requested by the user, clearly must "
+#| "constitute spying of some kind."
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
-"La Photo Library di iCloud memorizza tutte le foto e i video che fate, e li "
-"sincronizza tra tutti i vostri dispositivi. Qualsiasi modifica è "
-"immediatamente propagata a tutti i dispositivi. [...]"
+"Alcuni telefoni Samsung sono venduti con applicazioni preinstallate che <a "
+"href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/samsung-sued-for-loading-";
+"devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">gli utenti non possono "
+"cancellare</a>, e queste applicazioni inviano così tanti dati da provocare "
+"spese significative per gli utenti. Questo invio di dati, non autorizzato "
+"dall'utente, va chiaramente considerato come spionaggio di qualche tipo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\">La backdoor di "
+"Samsung</a> fornisce accesso a qualsiasi file sul sistema."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | (From <a [-href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's+}
-# | iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is
-# | <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the
-# | startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't
-# | ask where.”
+# | Some manufacturers add a <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">
+# | hidden general surveillance package such as Carrier [-IQ.</a>-] {+IQ</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-#| "information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a "
-#| "href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the "
-#| "startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please "
-#| "don't ask where.”"
+#| "Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+#| "features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general "
+#| "surveillance package such as Carrier IQ.</a>"
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
-"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
-"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
-"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
-"means “please don't ask where.”"
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-"(Dalla pagina con <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/";
-"\">informazioni su iCloud</a> come presente sul sito di Apple il 24 "
-"settembre 2015). La funzione iCloud è <a
href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-";
-"us/HT202033\">attivata all'avvio del sistema</a>. Il termine “"
-"cloud” significa per noi “non chiedeteci dove”."
+"Alcuni produttori aggiungono un <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\">pacchetto di sorveglianza "
+"generale nascosto come Carrier IQ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Benché sia possibile <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"disattivare iCloud</a>, il fatto che sia attivo per impostazione predefinita "
-"spinge a considerarlo una funzione di sorveglianza."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Pare che sconosciuti abbiano approfittato di questa funzione per ottenere <a "
-"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-";
-"hack-icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence\">foto di nudo di personaggi dello "
-"spettacolo</a>. Per ottenerle hanno dovuto violare la sicurezza di Apple, ma "
-"la NSA ha accesso a tutto tramite <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
+"Spyware in molti lettori e-book — non solo il Kindle: <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";>comunicano persino "
+"quale pagina è stata letta dall'utente in quale momento</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple has made various <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">
-# | MacOS programs send files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>.
-# | This exposes the files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | Spyware in [-Mobile-] Applications
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Mobile Applications"
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "Spyware in applicazioni mobili"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send "
-#| "files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the "
-#| "files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+#| "\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Apple ha fatto sì che diversi <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">programmi di MacOS "
-"inviino file ai server di Apple senza chiedere alcun permesso</a>. Questo "
-"espone i file al Grande Fratello e forse ad altri ficcanaso."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
msgstr ""
-"Dimostra anche come non ci si possa fidare del software proprietario, in "
-"quanto anche se la versione di oggi potrebbe non avere una funzionalità "
-"malevola, quella di domani potrebbe aggiungerla. Lo sviluppatore non "
-"rimuoverà la funzionalità se non costretto dalle lamentele degli utenti, e "
-"gli utenti non possono rimuoverla da soli."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>-]MacOS
-# | automatically {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>+}
-# | sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The [-<a
-# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\";>-]
-# | things you have not decided to save are {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\";>+}
-# | even more [-sensitive-] {+sensitive</a>+} than the things you have stored
-# | in [-files</a>.-] {+files.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/";
-#| "how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
-#| "\"> MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being "
-#| "edited</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-#| "apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> "
-#| "things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the "
-#| "things you have stored in files</a>."
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+#| "\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-";
-"one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
-"\">MacOS invia in automatico ai server di Apple i documenti non salvati che "
-"si stanno editando</a>. Le <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
-"archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
-"utm_medium=twitter/\">cose che non vengono salvate sono ancora più sensibili
"
-"di quelle che si salvano</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple admits the <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">
-# | spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a
-# | href=\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\";> more snooping
-# | that Apple has not talked about</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-#| "spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
-#| "\"> spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://";
-#| "github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has "
-#| "not talked about</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
-"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
-"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
-"talked about</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
msgstr ""
-"Apple ammette di <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">spiare in un "
-"servizio di ricerca</a>, ma c'è molto altro <a
href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\">spionaggio di cui Apple non ha mai parlato</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Various operations in <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">
-# | the latest MacOS send reports to Apple</a> servers.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-";
-#| "spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS "
-#| "send reports to Apple</a> servers."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Varie operazioni nell'<a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">ultima versione di MacOS "
-"inviano dei resoconti ai server di Apple</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple can, and regularly does, <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\";>+}
-# | remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-#| "apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-#| "police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"Apple può, e lo fa davvero, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/";
-"new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\"> "
-"estrarre dati da remoto dagli iPhone per conto del governo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | This may have improved with <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\";>+}
-# | iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a
-# | [-href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";>+} not as much
-# | as Apple claims</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
-#| "business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
-#| "html\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.";
-#| "org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</"
-#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
-"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
-"Con gli ultimi <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
-"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\"> "
-"miglioramenti di sicurezza di iOS 8</a> questo problema dovrebbe essere "
-"stato mitigato; ma <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/";
-"apple-data/\"> meno di quanto dichiarato da Apple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\">
-# | Several “features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible
-# | purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\";>
-# | Technical presentation</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-#| "backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “"
-#| "features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than "
-#| "surveillance</a>. Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-";
-#| "content/uploads/2014/07/"
-#| "iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> "
-#| "Technical presentation</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
-"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
-"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
-"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\">Molte “funzionalità ” di iOS "
-"sembrano esistere al solo possibile scopo di permettere la sorveglianza</a>. "
-"Ecco la <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\">presentazione tecnica</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-Spyware in MacOS:-]<a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">
-# | Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
-#| "privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223."
-#| "html\"> Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
-"Spyware in MacOS: <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/";
-"privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html"
-"\">Spotlight</a> invia i termini di ricerca degli utenti ad Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">
-# | iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get
-# | other info too.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/";
-#| "the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-#| "feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-#| "the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
-"Gli <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> permettono ai negozi di determinare "
-"esattamente dove i vari iGadget si trovano e di avere altre informazioni."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\";>+}
-# | Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is
-# | totally [-incompetent.</a>-] {+incompetent</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
-#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
-#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent.</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
-"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
-"totally incompetent</a>."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\">O Apple aiuta l'NSA a curiosare tra tutti i dati "
-"in un iGadget, o è davvero del tutto incompetente</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The iThing also <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\";>+}
-# | tells Apple its geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iThing also <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/";
-#| "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
-#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ciascuno dei vari iGadget, come impostazione predefinita, <a href=\"https://";
-"web.archive.org/web/20160313215042/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">comunica ad Apple anche la sua "
-"posizione geografica</a>, anche se questo può essere disabilitato."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">
-# | enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, but it is still
-# | true in iOS 7.)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-#| "\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-";
-#| "user-tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks "
-#| "about iOS 6, but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
-"Esiste anche una funzionalità che permette ai siti web di tracciare gli "
-"utenti, che è <a href=\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-";
-"disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-ios-6/\">abilitata di default</a>. "
-"(Quell'articolo parla di iOS 6 ma vale anche per iOS 7.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
-# |
[-href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\";>necessary-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\";>necessary+}
-# | to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address and
-# | receiving the verification code Apple sends to it.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-#| "questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
-#| "idcool\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a "
-#| "valid email address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Gli utenti non possono creare una ID di Apple (che serve <a href=\"http://";
-"apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-"
-"registering-an-apple-idcool\">anche se si usano solo applicazioni gratuite</"
-"a>) senza dare un indirizzo e-mail valido e convalidarlo tramite un codice "
-"che Apple invia a tale indirizzo."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Deception+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "DRM Proprietario"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Sarahah app <a
+# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\";>
+# | uploads all phone numbers and email addresses</a> in user's address book
+# | to developer's server. [-Note that this article misuses the words
+# | “<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>”
+# | referring to zero price.-]
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+#| "sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers "
+#| "and email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server. "
+#| "Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price."
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione Sarahah <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> invia tutti i numeri di "
+"telefono e gli indirizzi e-mail</a> della rubrica dell'utente al server "
+"dello sviluppatore. Notate che questo articolo fa confusione e usa “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” nel senso, "
+"errato, di gratuito."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-"that the users don't want</a>."
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
-"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "DRM Proprietario"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
-"Ecco alcuni esempi di programmi e sistemi proprietari che implementano "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM, ovvero gestione delle "
-"restrizioni digitali): funzionalità progettate appositamente per limitare "
-"gli utenti. Queste funzionalità vengono anche chiamate <em>manette
digitali</"
-"em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
-"Il DRM è rafforzato dalle <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\">leggi sulla censura</a> che "
-"proibiscono software (ed hardware) che può spezzare le manette. Al posto di "
-"queste leggi, ci dovrebbero essere delle leggi contro il DRM. Vi preghiamo "
-"di supportare la nostra campagna per <a href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/";
-"\">abolire il DRM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a [-href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>+} The Amazon
-# | Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM
-# | as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do
-# | to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital
-# | “rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote
-# | DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts.
+# | Apps for BART <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>snoop-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\";>
+# | snoop+} on users</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
-#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
-#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
-#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
-#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
-#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
+#| "Apps for BART <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-";
+#| "commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\">snoop on "
+#| "users</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>Il "
-"Kindle di Amazon ha il DRM</a>. Questo articolo è fallace perché non "
-"considera il DRM come una questione etica; dà per scontato che qualsiasi "
-"cosa Amazon faccia ai propri utenti sia giusta. Fa riferimento al DRM come "
-"gestione digitale dei “diritti”, parola usata per manipolare "
-"l'opinione pubblica a favore del DRM. Ciò nonostante, l'articolo rimane una "
-"cronaca dei fatti."
+"Le applicazioni per BART <a href=\"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/";
+"passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-user-data/"
+"\">spiano gli utenti</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | We refer to [-this-] {+that+} product as the <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">{+ +}Amazon Swindle</a>
-# | because [-it has <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">Digital
-# | restrictions management (DRM)</a>-] {+of this+} and <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-#| "swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-#| "proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a "
-#| "href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
-"Chiamiamo questo prodotto l'<a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle."
-"html\">Amazon Swindle</a> (NdT: gioco di parole sull'assonanza tra \"Kindle"
-"\" e \"Swindle\", che vuol dire truffa) perché ha <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM, in italiano "
-"\"gestione delle restrizioni digitali\")</a> ed <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks."
-"html\">altre funzionalità malevole</a>."
+"Se si usassero applicazioni libere, gli utenti potrebbero <em>controllare "
+"con certezza</em> di non essere spiati."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr "Con applicazioni proprietarie, si può solo sperare."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US
-# | libraries, spy on the user <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\";>for+}
-# | the sake of DRM.</a>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-#| "libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
-#| "open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Adobe ha fatto in modo che “Digital Editions”, il lettore e-book "
-"usato dalla maggior parte delle biblioteche americane, spiasse l'utente <a "
-"href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-";
-"again-3575860/\">a beneficio del DRM</a>."
+"Uno studio ha trovato 234 applicazioni Android che tracciano gli utenti <a "
+"href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-";
+"applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
+"\">ascoltando ultrasuoni emessi da apparati installati nei negozi o da "
+"programmi televisivi</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\";>
-# | DVDs and [-<span id=\"bluray\">Bluray</span>-] {+Bluray+} disks have
-# | DRM</a>.
+# | Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\";>+}
+# | how much access it demands to personal data in the device</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
-#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and <span id="
-#| "\"bluray\">Bluray</span> disks have DRM</a>."
+#| "Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://";
+#| "www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-"
+#| "wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much "
+#| "access it demands to personal data in the device</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">DVD e dischi <span id=\"bluray"
-"\">Bluray</span> hanno il DRM</a>."
+"Sembra che Faceapp faccia molta sorveglianza, a giudicare dalla frequenza "
+"con cui <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/";
+"wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-"
+"app-for-your-face/\"> accede ai dati personali immagazzinati nel "
+"dispositivo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+# | Users are suing Bose for <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\";>+}
+# | distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, the app
+# | would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with the
+# | headphone's unique serial number.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “"
-#| "rights” management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-#| "html#Protection\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “"
-#| "artists” (rather than companies) are primarily responsible for "
-#| "putting digital restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, "
-#| "it is a reference for the facts."
+#| "Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/";
+#| "the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-"
+#| "customers-lawsuit-claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its "
+#| "headphones</a>. Specifically, the app would record the names of the "
+#| "audio files users listen to along with the headphone's unique serial "
+#| "number."
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-"Quella pagina usa termini manipolativi che favoriscono il DRM, come <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\">gestione dei "
-"“diritti” digitali</a> e <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#Protection\">“proteggere”</a>, ed afferma che gli “"
-"artisti” (piuttosto che le società ) siano i principali responsabili "
-"dell'inserimento di gestione delle restrizioni digitali all'interno dei "
-"dischi. Ciò nonostante, l'articolo rimane una cronaca dei fatti."
+"Gli utenti stanno facendo causa a Bose perché <a href=\"https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-"
+"spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-claims/\"> distribuirebeb un'applicazione "
+"spyware</a> per le sue cuffie. Per la precisione, l'applicazione "
+"registrerebbe i nomi dei file audio ascoltati dagli utenti insieme al numero "
+"di serie delle cuffie."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ogni disco Bluray (salvo alcune rare eccezioni) ha il DRM — quindi, "
-"evitate i dischi Bluray!"
+"L'accusa legale è che questo avviene senza consenso dell'utente, ma se anche
"
+"fosse scritto in righe piccole da qualche parte che l'utente acconsente a "
+"questo, tutto ciò non sarebbe accettabile comunque! Vogliamo che sia <a
href="
+"\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\"> illegale progettare "
+"un'applicazione che spia</a>, in tutti i casi."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to
+# | servers. <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\";>A
+# | study found tens of thousands of pairs that [-collude.</a>-]
+# | {+collude</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+#| "servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+#| "when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+#| "thousands of pairs that collude.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Coppie di applicazioni Android possono associarsi per trasmettere i dati "
+"personali degli utenti a server esterni. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.";
+"com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/"
+"\">Uno studio ha trovato decine di migliaia di casi.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> ha annunciato un'applicazione "
+"proprietaria che preinstallerà </a> sui propri telefoni. L'applicazione "
+"fornirà a Verizon le stesse informazioni sulle ricerche dell'utente che "
+"Google normalmente ottiene quando gli utenti lo usano."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
+"Al momento l'applicazione è <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
+"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> "
+"preinstallata su un solo modello</a> e l'utente deve dare un consenso "
+"esplicito. Tuttavia, anche se opzionale, rimane uno \"spyware\"."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione di modifica foto di Meitu <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
+"\">invia dati dell'utente a un'azienda cinese</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione Uber <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">registra i movimenti dei clienti</a> "
+"prima e dopo la corsa."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
+"Questo esempio mostra come \"ottenere il consenso dell'utente\" alla "
+"sorveglianza sia una misura inadeguata contro la sorveglianza di massa."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Following is a non-exhaustive [-list-] {+list, taken from the research
+# | paper,+} of {+some+} proprietary VPN apps [-from the research paper-] that
+# | [-tracks-] {+track users+} and [-infringes the privacy of users:-]
+# | {+infringe their privacy:+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Following is a non-exhaustive list of proprietary VPN apps from the "
+#| "research paper that tracks and infringes the privacy of users:"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";>DRM "
-"nel Flash Player</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Sorveglianza proprietaria - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr "Sorveglianza proprietaria"
+"Ecco una lista, non completa, di applicazioni VPN proprietarie che secondo "
+"l'articolo violano la privacy degli utenti:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr "SurfEasy"
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-"Vignetta: un cane che si sorprende a vedere comparire tre annunci "
-"pubblicitari sul suo monitor..."
+"Include le librerie di tracciamento NativeX e Appflood, usate per "
+"personalizzare gli annunci pubblicitari."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
-msgstr "“Come fanno a sapere che sono un cane?”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
+"Richiede i due permessi <code>READ_SMS</code> e <code>SEND_SMS</code> ed ha "
+"quindi pieno accesso ai messaggi testuali dell'utente."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr "DroidVPN e TigerVPN"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
+"Richiede il permesso <code>READ_LOGS</code> per leggere i logo di altre "
+"applicazioni e del sistema, come confermato dagli sviluppatori di TigerVPN."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "Indice"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr "HideMyAss"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduzione</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
+msgstr ""
+"Invia traffico a LinkedIn. Inoltre conserva log dettagliati che possono "
+"essere forniti al governo britannico se richiesto."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in [-Operating Systems</a>-] {+Laptops and
-# | Desktops</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\";>+}
+# | scans your mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and
+# | suggests you [-to share-] {+circulate+} the picture you take according to
+# | who is in the frame.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Operating Systems</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware nei sistemi operativi</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/";
+#| "facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile phone's "
+#| "photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to share the "
+#| "picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+msgstr ""
+"La nuova applicazione di Facebook, Magic Photo, <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/";
+"facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">cerca volti ad essa noti nelle "
+"raccolte di foto del vostro telefono</a>, e vi suggerisce di condividere la "
+"foto secondo la persona che trova nell'inquadratura."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+msgstr ""
+"Questa funzione spia ha probabilmente accesso a qualche database centrale, e "
+"quindi probabilmente le foto vengono inviate tramite la rete ai server di "
+"Facebook e ai suoi algoritmi di riconoscimento."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+msgstr ""
+"Ma allora nessuna delle foto degli utenti di Facebook è privata, nemmeno se "
+"l'utente ha evitato di \"caricarla\" sul servizio."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Facebook's app listens all the time, <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\";>to-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\";>to+}
+# | snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may
+# | be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted
+# | advertisements.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware nel BIOS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware nei dispositivi mobili</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"http://www.independent.co.";
+#| "uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-"
+#| "listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to "
+#| "snoop on what people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it "
+#| "may be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted "
+#| "advertisements."
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
+"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
+"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
+"serve them with targeted advertisements."
+msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione di Facebook è sempre in ascolto, <a href=\"http://www.";
+"independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-"
+"phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html"
+"\">spia quello che gli utenti sentono o guardano</a>. Inoltre potrebbe "
+"teoricamente analizzare le conversazioni a fini pubblicitari."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\";>spy-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\";>
+# | spy+} on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server accounts, it can
+# | alter them too</a>.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware in Telephones</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Spyware nei telefoni</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-"
+#| "bluetooth-app-security\">spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in "
+#| "server accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un'applicazione per il test di gravidanza non solo può spiare vari dati nel "
+"telefono, ma <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-";
+"response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security\">li può anche "
+"modificare</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apps that include <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\";>+}
+# | Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs are
+# | playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites such as
+# | Facebook, Google+ and Twitter.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware negli iGadget di Apple</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apps that include <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-";
+#| "advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-"
+#| "mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV "
+#| "programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various "
+#| "sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+msgstr ""
+"Le applicazioni che includono <a href=\"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/";
+"symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-"
+"smartphone-mic/\"> il sistema di sorveglianza Symphony spiano le "
+"trasmissioni TV e radio nell'ambiente circostante</a> e spiano anche quello "
+"che gli utenti scrivono su siti come Facebook, Google+ e Twitter."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | “Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality,
+# | was <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\">
+# | found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's "
+#| "functionality, was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-";
+#| "android-apps-hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android "
+#| "apps</a>."
+msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sono state trovate attività di “comunicazione non chiara”, non "
+"collegata all'attività dell'applicazione, <a
href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/";
+"data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\"> nelle 500 applicazioni gratuite "
+"per Android più diffuse</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware nei lettori e-book</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
+msgstr ""
+"L'articolo è in inglese e usa “free” nel senso di “"
+"gratuito”; dato che “free” significa anche “"
+"libero”, in inglese preferiamo che si usi “gratis” in "
+"questi casi."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware+} in [-Mobile-] Applications</a>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in applicazioni mobili</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
+msgstr ""
+"L'articolo dà per scontato che gli strumenti di analisi comuni siano "
+"legittimi, ma questo è vero? Gli sviluppatori di software non hanno il "
+"diritto di analizzare quello che gli utenti fanno o come lo fanno. Gli "
+"strumenti di \"statistica\" che spiano sono sbagliati come qualsiasi altro "
+"sistema di spionaggio."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, [-both from-] {+for+}
+# | Android and iOS respectively <a
+# | [-href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share-]
+# | {+href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over+} personal,
+# | behavioral and location information</a> of their users [-with-] {+to+}
+# | third parties.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in applicazioni mobili</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, both from Android and iOS "
+#| "respectively <a href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>share "
+#| "personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with "
+#| "third parties."
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
+msgstr ""
+"Oltre il 73% delle applicazioni Android e il 47% delle applicazioni iOS <a "
+"href=\"http://jots.pub/a/2015103001/index.php\";>condividono con terze parti "
+"informazioni personali, di comportamento e di posizione</a> riguardo i loro "
+"utenti."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on
+# | proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\">
+# | demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and some are starting to
+# | realize that it is nasty.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in applicazioni mobili</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+#| "proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-";
+#| "backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased "
+#| "snooping</a>, and some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+msgstr ""
+"Come molti servizi di streaming (che noi preferiamo chiamare \"disservizi di "
+"screaming\", urlare) Spotify è basato su malware proprietario (DRM e "
+"spionaggio). In agosto 2015 ha chiesto agli utenti di <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-"
+"privacy-policy\"> accettare uno spionaggio ancora maggiore</a>, e alcuni "
+"cominciano a capire che questo non va bene."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | This article shows the <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313214751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\";>+}
+# | twisted ways that they present snooping as a way to “serve”
+# | users better</a>—never mind whether they want that. This is a
+# | typical example of the attitude of the proprietary software industry
+# | towards those they have subjugated.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This article shows the <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+#| "web/20160313214751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+#| "spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as "
+#| "a way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether "
+#| "they want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the "
+#| "proprietary software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgstr ""
+"Questo articolo mostra come lo spionaggio sia presentato come <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20160313214751/http://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> un \"miglioramento\" "
+"dell'esperienza degli utenti</a>, anche se gli utenti non l'hanno mai "
+"chiesto. Questo è un tipico esempio dell'atteggiamento che l'industria del "
+"software proprietario ha nei confronti delle persone che ha soggiogato."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in giochi</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "Vattene, maledetto Spotify!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware+} in [-Chrome</a>-] {+Connected
-# | Equipment</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf\";>A-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-WiSec2015.pdf\";>
+# | A+} study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis proprietary
+# | Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the paid
+# | proprietary apps, it was only 60%.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.";
+#| "pdf\">A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+#| "proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For "
+#| "the paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.privmetrics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/wisec2015.pdf";
+"\">Uno studio del 2015</a> ha trovato che il 90% delle più diffuse "
+"applicazioni Android proprietarie gratuite contenevano librerie per il "
+"tracciamento degli utenti, mentre nel caso delle applicazioni a pagamento la "
+"percentuale scendeva al 60%."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV+} Sets</a>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
+msgstr ""
+"L'articolo fa confusione dato che usa “free” (NdT: libero, ma "
+"anche gratuito) per applicazioni che non sono in realtà <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">software libero</a>. Usa anche la brutta parola "
+"“monetizzare”. Meglio dire “sfruttare” in questo e "
+"altri contesti."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free
+# | software</a>) connect to 100 <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">tracking
+# | and advertising</a> URLs, on the average.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV Sets</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware nei televisori</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+#| "software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+#| "websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgid ""
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgstr ""
+"Le applicazioni gratuite per Android (gratuite, ma non <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"free-sw.html\">libere</a>) si collegano in media a 100 indirizzi di <a href="
+"\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-";
+"connect-tracking-advertising-websites\">profilazione e pubblicità </a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Widely used <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\";>proprietary-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\";>proprietary+}
+# | QR-code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the
+# | snooping done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in fotocamere</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
+#| "scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/"
+#| "\">proprietary QR-code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in "
+#| "addition to the snooping done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS "
+#| "in the phone."
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
+"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
+"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
+"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+msgstr ""
+"Alcune diffuse <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
+"scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/"
+"\">applicazioni proprietarie per leggere codici QR</a> spiano l'utente. "
+"Questo si aggiunge alle attività di possibile spionaggio da parte della "
+"compagnia telefonica e del sistema operativo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware nei giocattoli</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+msgstr ""
+"Non ci sono scuse per il malware, non importa se gli sviluppatori di una "
+"applicazione riescono a ottenere un “Sì, acconsento” da parte "
+"degli utenti."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user
+# | has installed. <a
+# | href=\"http{+s+}://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\">Twitter
+# | is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. Not as
+# | bad as what the others do.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+#| "has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
+#| "graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
+#| "optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
+"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
+"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgstr ""
+"Molte applicazioni proprietarie per dispositivi mobili comunicano agli "
+"autori la lista delle altre applicazioni installate dall'utente. <a href="
+"\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\";>Twitter lo sta "
+"facendo in maniera perlomeno visibile ed opzionale</a>. Altri programmi "
+"fanno di peggio."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware at Home</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Spyware a casa</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of
+# | data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\">
+# | it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone [-numbers.</a>-]
+# | {+numbers</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware nei dispositivi mobili</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of "
+#| "data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
+#| "hackers\"> it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone "
+#| "numbers.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Lo scopo principale dell'applicazione non libera Snapchat è limitare l'uso "
+"di dati sul computer dell'utente, ma si occupa anche di sorveglianza: <a "
+"href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
+"hackers\">prova ad ottenere i numeri telefonici dei contatti dell'utente</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Brightest Flashlight app <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\">
+# | sends user data, including geolocation, for use by [-companies.</a>-]
+# | {+companies</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware sul web</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+#| "sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies.</a>"
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione Brightest Flashlight (torcia più luminosa) <a href=\"http://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-"
+"data-advertisers\">invia i dati dell'utente, inclusa la posizione "
+"geografica, perché siano usati dalle società </a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware nei veicoli</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+msgstr ""
+"L'FTC ha criticato quest'applicazione perché ha chiesto all'utente di "
+"inviare dati personali allo sviluppatore dell'applicazione ma non ha chiesto "
+"il permesso di inviarle ad altre società . Questo dimostra la debolezza della
"
+"“soluzione” non-usarlo-se-non-vuoi-essere-spiato alla "
+"sorveglianza: perché dovrebbe un'applicazione che funge da torcia inviare "
+"dati a qualcuno? Una controparte libera non lo farebbe."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\";>
+# |
http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>.-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\";>
+# | https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-seve
+# | rely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware nella reltà virtuale (VR)</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+#| "severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+#| "arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+#| "lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"La FTC (l'agenzia di stato americana che si occupa della tutela dei "
+"consumatori) afferma che la maggior parte delle applicazioni mobili mirate "
+"ai bambini non rispettano la privacy: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-"
+"mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
+"its-getting-worse/</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware sul web</a>"
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | Spyware in [-Chrome-] {+Connected Equipment+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+#| msgid "Spyware in Chrome"
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr "Spyware in Chrome"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+#| "\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware+} in [-Toys</a>-] {+Networks</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware nei giocattoli</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
+"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
-msgstr "Introduzione"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
-"Da decenni il movimento del software libero denuncia il sistema di "
-"sorveglianza abusiva creato da società sviluppatrici di software "
-"proprietario come <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</"
-"a> ed <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>. Negli ultimi "
-"anni, questa tendenza ad osservare la gente si è diffusa in varie industrie,
"
-"non solo nel software, ma anche nell'hardware. Come se non bastasse, si è "
-"diffusa ben oltre le tastiere, nell'industria dei dispositivi mobili, negli "
-"uffici, nelle case, nei sistemi di trasporti, nelle scuole."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "TV Sets"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Molte aziende, nella loro informativa sulla privacy, hanno clausole che "
-"dicono che condivideranno con terze parti i dati in forma aggregata e non "
-"tale da permettere di identificare la persona. Queste promesse non hanno "
-"valore, per vari motivi:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
-msgstr "Potrebbero cambiare i termini in qualsiasi momento."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
-"Potrebbero semplicemente fare giochi di parole distribuendo dati \"aggregati"
-"\" o \"resi anonimi\" che in realtà si possono poi ricondurre agli
individui."
+"Emo Phillips ha fatto una battuta: L'altro giorno si è avvicinata una donna "
+"e mi ha detto, “Non la ho vista in televisione?” Le ho risposto, "
+"“Non saprei, non si può vedere dall'altra parte dello schermo”. "
+"Evidentemente questo è successo prima che esistessero le “smart”
"
+"TV di Amazon."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"I dati grezzi che normalmente non distribuiscono potrebbero comunque venire "
-"rubati."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"I dati grezzi che normalmente non distribuiscono potrebbero essere ottenuti "
-"da una causa legale."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Therefore, we must [-never pay any attention to-] {+not be distracted by
-# | companies' statements of+} what [-companies say-] they will <em>do</em>
-# | with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect it at all.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Vizio “smart” <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\";>TVs-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\";>TVs+}
+# | report everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and
+# | cable</a>. Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the
+# | TV reports what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance,
+# | even if it were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the
+# | surveillance.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Therefore, we must never pay any attention to what companies say they "
-#| "will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they "
-#| "collect it at all."
+#| "Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+#| "business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+#| "everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+#| "Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+#| "what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if "
+#| "it were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the "
+#| "surveillance."
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
+"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
+"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
+"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
+"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
+"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"Quindi non dobbiamo mai porci il problema di cosa le aziende dicono che "
-"<em>faranno</em> con i dati raccolti: il problema è nel fatto che li "
-"raccolgono."
+"Le TV di Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen"
+"\">segnalano tutto quello che l'utente vede, non solo le trasmissioni "
+"televisive</a>, e quindi anche immagini provenienti dal computer personale "
+"dell'utente. Anche se esiste un modo -difficile- di disattivare questa "
+"funzione, la sorveglianza non è legittima."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by
+# | proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine
+# | that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV,
+# | advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\";>cross-device-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\";>
+# | cross-device+} tracking</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+#| "proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+#| "that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your "
+#| "TV, advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href="
+#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-";
+#| "inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\">cross-device "
+#| "tracking</a>."
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Alcune pubblicità trasmesse via web e TV contengono suoni che non sono "
+"udibili dall'orecchio umano ma sono catturati da malware proprietario che è "
+"in esecuzione su altri dispositivi che si trovano nelle vicinanze. Una volta "
+"che i vostri dispositivi Internet sono stati associati alla vostra TV con "
+"questa tecnica, le aziende possono studiare correlazioni tra le pubblicità e
"
+"l'attività web e svolgere altre attività di <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-"
+"phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\">tracciamento su dispositivi multipli</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | Spyware in [-Flash-] {+Laptops and Desktops+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their
+# | users: their <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\">
+# | “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits in detail and link
+# | them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track you across devices.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Flash"
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
-msgstr "Spyware in Flash"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+#| "users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
+#| "smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing "
+#| "habits in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers "
+#| "can track you across devices."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
+"Vizio fa un ulteriore passo avanti nello spionaggio rispetto agli altri "
+"produttori di TV: le loro <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-";
+"vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TV analizzano quello "
+"che guardate e lo collegano al vostro indirizzo IP</a> per consentire agli "
+"inserzionisti pubblicitari di controllarvi su più dispositivi."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"Anche se è possibile disattivare questa funzione, averla attivata come "
+"impostazione predefinita è già un'ingiustizia."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600
+# | millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo
+# | customers are unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining
+# | TV viewing information with online social media participation, Tivo can
+# | now <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";>correlate-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";>
+# | correlate+} TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users
+# | to new combined surveillance by default.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 "
+#| "millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo "
+#| "customers are unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining "
+#| "TV viewing information with online social media participation, Tivo can "
+#| "now <a href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
+#| "idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</"
+#| "a>, exposing all users to new combined surveillance by default."
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
+"L'alleanza di Tivo con Viacom aggiunge 2.3 milioni di famiglie ai 600 "
+"milioni di profili social che l'azienda già controlla. I clienti di Tivo non
"
+"sanno che gli inserzionisti li stanno guardando. Combinando le informazioni "
+"sulla fruizione televisiva con la partecipazione nei social, Tivo ora può <a
"
+"href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
+"idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">correlare la pubblicità in TV con gli acquisti</a>, "
+"esponendo tutti gli utenti a una nuova forma di sorveglianza combinata."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\";>+}
-# | Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when
-# | “off.”</a>
+# | Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\";>track-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.engadget.com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\";>track+}
+# | what people are watching</a>, even if it isn't a TV channel.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-";
-#| "listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> "
-#| "Intel devices will be able to listen for speech all the time, even when "
-#| "“off.”</a>"
+#| "Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+#| "com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</"
+#| "a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
+"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-";
-"with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> I "
-"dispositivi Intel potranno ascoltare i discorsi sempre, anche quando saranno "
-"apparentemente spenti</a>."
+"I televisori “intelligenti” di Vizio riconoscono e <a href="
+"\"http://www.engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\";>spiano quello "
+"che gli utenti guardano</a>, persino se non si tratta di un canale "
+"televisivo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-using-chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-discovered-2741553/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\";>+}
-# | Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy on [-users.</a>-]
-# | {+users</a>.+}
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\";>Verizon-]{+Verizon+}
+# | cable TV {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\";>+}
+# | snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to
+# | [-record.</a>-] {+record</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-";
-#| "using-chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-"
-#| "discovered-2741553/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input apps spy "
-#| "on users.</a>"
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://japandailypress.com/government-warns-agencies-against-using-";
-"chinas-baidu-application-after-data-transmissions-discovered-2741553/\">Le "
-"applicazioni per immissione di testo Giapponese e Cinese di Baidu spiano i "
-"propri utenti</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Lo spionaggio di Microsoft sugli utenti non è cominciato con Windows 10.
C'è "
-"molto altro <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">malware di "
-"Microsoft</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-";
+#| "what-tv-channels-you-watch/\">Verizon cable TV snoops on what programs "
+#| "people watch, and even what they wanted to record.</a>"
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
+"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"C'è molto altro <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">spyware negli iGadget</a>, e "
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">malware di Apple</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-";
+"what-tv-channels-you-watch/\">La TV via cavo di Verizon spia quali programmi "
+"gli utenti guardano e quali vogliono registrare.</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | [-<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>-]{+<span
-# | id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Samsung “Smart” TV <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\";>transmits-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\";>
+# | transmits+} users' voice on the internet to another company, Nuance</a>.
+# | Nuance can save it and would then have to give it to the US or some other
+# | government.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware at Low Level</a>"
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtLowLevel\">Spyware a basso livello</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
+#| "org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-"
+#| "are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">transmits users' voice on "
+#| "the internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and "
+#| "would then have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgstr "Spyware nei dispositivi mobili"
+"Le “Smart” TV di Samsung <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
+"org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">inviano la voce dell'utente via "
+"Internet</a> ad un'altra azienda, Nuance, che si riserva di conservare "
+"questi dati e che potrebbe in teoria essere obbligata a darli al governo "
+"statunitense o di un'altra nazione."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
+"Il riconoscimento vocale non deve mai essere considerato fidato, a meno che "
+"non sia fatto da software libero sul vostro computer."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">voice
+# | data containing sensitive information will be transmitted to third
+# | parties</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+#| "theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-"
+#| "personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive "
+#| "information will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Nelle sue linee guida sulla privacy, Samsung conferma esplicitamente che <a "
+"href=\"http://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-";
+"discuss-personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">dati vocali con informazioni "
+"sensibili sono trasmessi a terze parti</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Amazon “Smart” TV {+is+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\";>is
+# | watching and listening-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\";>
+# | snooping+} all the time</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Amazon “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+#| "surveillance\">is watching and listening all the time</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"La “Smart” TV di Amazon <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\">è sempre in osservazione ed in ascolto</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | [-Spyware in-]{+Android+} Telephones
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | More or less all “smart” TVs <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.myce.com/news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/\">spy
+# | on their users</a>.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Telephones"
-msgid "Android Telephones"
-msgstr "Spyware nei telefoni"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/";
+#| "news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
+#| "switches-72851/\">spy on their users</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Quasi tutte le TV “smart” <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spiano i loro utenti</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"Il rapporto si riferisce al 2014 ma non crediamo che la situazione sia "
+"migliorata."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Spyware in molti lettori e-book — non solo il Kindle: <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";>comunicano persino "
-"quale pagina è stata letta dall'utente in quale momento</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | Spyware in [-Mobile-] Applications
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Mobile Applications"
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
-msgstr "Spyware in applicazioni mobili"
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+msgstr ""
+"Questo mostra che le leggi che richiedono il consenso di un utente prima di "
+"raccogliere i suoi dati personali sono completamente inadeguate. E se un "
+"utente nega il consenso? Probabilmente la TV si rifiuterà di funzionare."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user
+# | [-watches — no-] {+watches—no+} exceptions!
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-#| "\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+#| "Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+#| "watches — no exceptions!"
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"Una legge adeguata invece direbbe che le TV non possono segnalare quello che "
+"il loro utente sta guardando, senza eccezioni!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Spyware in [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\";>-]
+# | LG “smart” [-TVs</a>-] {+TVs <a
+# |
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\";>+}
+# | reports what the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no
+# | [-effect.-] {+effect</a>.+} (The fact that the transmission reports a 404
+# | error really means nothing; the server could save that data anyway.)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Spyware in <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-";
+#| "tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> LG “smart” TVs</a> "
+#| "reports what the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no "
+#| "effect. (The fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means "
+#| "nothing; the server could save that data anyway.)"
+msgid ""
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
+"Lo spyware nelle <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-";
+"tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\">“smart” TV di LG</a> "
+"comunica cosa guarda l'utente, e disattivare questa funzione non serve a "
+"nulla. (Il codice 404 da essa mostrato non significa nulla; il server "
+"potrebbe benissimo salvare i dati.)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Even worse, it <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\";>+}
+# | snoops on other devices on the user's local [-network.</a>-]
+# | {+network</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-#| "\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+#| "Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+#| "filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+#| "local network.</a>"
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
+"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
+"user's local network</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"Ancora peggio, la TV <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-";
+"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\">curiosa tra gli altri dispositivi "
+"connessi alla rete locale dell'utente</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
+"LG ha successivamente affermato di aver rilasciato un aggiornamento per "
+"ovviare al problema, ma qualsiasi prodotto potrebbe presentare problemi "
+"simili."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Meanwhile, LG TVs <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties/\";>+}
+# | do lots of spying anyway</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+#| "articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+#| "dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> "
+#| "do lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
+"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
+"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"Nel frattempo, le televisioni di LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml"
+"\">continuano a spiare parecchie cose</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> I \"cracker\" hanno trovato un modo di penetrare "
+"in una “smart” TV</a> e usare la sua telecamera per guardare le "
+"persone che stanno guardando la TV."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
+msgid "Cameras"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras {+have+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html\";>have-]
+# |
{+href=\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html\";>+}
+# | security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras <a href=\"http://";
+#| "www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html"
+#| "\">have security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | Spyware in [-Chrome-] {+Connected Equipment+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Chrome"
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
-msgstr "Spyware in Chrome"
+"Videocamere di sorveglianza connesse in rete prodotte da oltre 70 marche <a "
+"href=\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-";
+"of.html\">hanno problemi di sicurezza che permettono a tutti di vedere le "
+"immagini</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a
+# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\">always
+# | watching</a>, even when the “owner” switches it
+# | “off.”
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-#| "\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+#| "The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/";
+#| "news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
+#| "owner” switches it “off.”"
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
+"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
+"owner” switches it “off.”"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"La macchina fotografica \"intelligente\" Nest Cam è <a
href=\"http://www.bbc.";
+"com/news/technology-34922712\">sempre attiva</a>, anche quando il suo “"
+"proprietario” pensa di averla spenta."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
-"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
+"Quando un dispositivo è \"smart\" o \"intelligente\" in realtà è il suo "
+"produttore che sta cercando di essere più \"smart\" o \"intelligente\" degli
"
+"utenti."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
+"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
+"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
+"of the conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Emo Phillips ha fatto una battuta: L'altro giorno si è avvicinata una donna "
-"e mi ha detto, “Non la ho vista in televisione?” Le ho risposto, "
-"“Non saprei, non si può vedere dall'altra parte dello schermo”. "
-"Evidentemente questo è successo prima che esistessero le “smart”
"
-"TV di Amazon."
+"Un vibratore computerizzato <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack"
+"\">spiava gli utenti attraverso l'applicazione che lo controlla</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
+msgstr ""
+"L'applicazione registrava ogni minuto la temperatura (permettendo quindi di "
+"sapere se l'oggetto era all'interno di un corpo umano) e la frequenza di "
+"vibrazione."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
+"Notare che la soluzione proposta non è adeguata: viene proposto uno standard
"
+"che impegni i produttori a dare garanzie sui loro prodotti invece che "
+"consigliare l'utilizzo di software libero."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
+"L'azienda che produce quei vibratori <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\">è stata
"
+"portata in tribunale per la raccolta di molte informazioni personali su come "
+"gli utenti usano il prodotto</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Vizio “smart” <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\";>TVs-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\";>TVs+}
-# | report everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and
-# | cable</a>. Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the
-# | TV reports what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance,
-# | even if it were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the
-# | surveillance.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
-#| "business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
-#| "everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
-#| "Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
-#| "what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if "
-#| "it were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the "
-#| "surveillance."
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
-"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
-"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
-"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
-"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
-"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
-"Le TV di Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
-"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen"
-"\">segnalano tutto quello che l'utente vede, non solo le trasmissioni "
-"televisive</a>, e quindi anche immagini provenienti dal computer personale "
-"dell'utente. Anche se esiste un modo -difficile- di disattivare questa "
-"funzione, la sorveglianza non è legittima."
+"La dichiarazione dell'azienda che i dati erano raccolti in forma anonima può
"
+"essere vera, ma questo non importa: se avesse venduto i dati a uno "
+"specialista, lo specialista avrebbe potuto capire chi era l'utente."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by
-# | proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine
-# | that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV,
-# | advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\";>cross-device-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\";>
-# | cross-device+} tracking</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-#| "proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-#| "that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your "
-#| "TV, advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href="
-#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-";
-#| "inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\">cross-device "
-#| "tracking</a>."
msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
-"Alcune pubblicità trasmesse via web e TV contengono suoni che non sono "
-"udibili dall'orecchio umano ma sono catturati da malware proprietario che è "
-"in esecuzione su altri dispositivi che si trovano nelle vicinanze. Una volta "
-"che i vostri dispositivi Internet sono stati associati alla vostra TV con "
-"questa tecnica, le aziende possono studiare correlazioni tra le pubblicità e
"
-"l'attività web e svolgere altre attività di <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-"
-"phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\">tracciamento su dispositivi multipli</a>."
+"In seguito a questa causa, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> "
+"l'azienda ha dovuto pagare consistenti risarcimenti</a> ai suoi clienti."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their
-# | users: their <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\">
-# | “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits in detail and link
-# | them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track you across devices.
+# | “CloudPets” toys with microphones <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-children-and-adults\";>{+
+# | +}leak childrens' conversations to the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\";>Crackers-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\";>
+# | Crackers+} found a way to access the data</a> collected by the
+# | manufacturer's snooping.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-#| "users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
-#| "smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing "
-#| "habits in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers "
-#| "can track you across devices."
+#| "“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+#| "theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-"
+#| "details-of-500000-children-and-adults\">leak childrens' conversations to "
+#| "the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/";
+#| "en_us/article/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-"
+#| "kids-message-recordings\">Crackers found a way to access the data</a> "
+#| "collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
-"Vizio fa un ulteriore passo avanti nello spionaggio rispetto agli altri "
-"produttori di TV: le loro <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-";
-"vizio-smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TV analizzano quello "
-"che guardate e lo collegano al vostro indirizzo IP</a> per consentire agli "
-"inserzionisti pubblicitari di controllarvi su più dispositivi."
+"I giochi con microfono “CloudPets” <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\">forniscono all'azienda produttrice le "
+"conversazioni dei bambini</a>. E come c'era da aspettarsi <a href=\"https://";
+"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-"
+"million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\">i malintenzionati possono "
+"accedere ai dati</a> raccolti da questa operazione di spionaggio."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
-"Anche se è possibile disattivare questa funzione, averla attivata come "
-"impostazione predefinita è già un'ingiustizia."
+"Era comunque già inaccettabile il fatto che il produttore e l'FBI potessero "
+"ascoltare queste conversazioni."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600
-# | millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo
-# | customers are unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining
-# | TV viewing information with online social media participation, Tivo can
-# | now <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";>correlate-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";>
-# | correlate+} TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users
-# | to new combined surveillance by default.
+# | The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-laws{+/+}\";>children's
+# | conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech recognition company
+# | based in the U.S.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 "
-#| "millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo "
-#| "customers are unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining "
-#| "TV viewing information with online social media participation, Tivo can "
-#| "now <a href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
-#| "idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</"
-#| "a>, exposing all users to new combined surveillance by default."
+#| "The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-";
+#| "consumer-laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a "
+#| "speech recognition company based in the U.S."
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-"L'alleanza di Tivo con Viacom aggiunge 2.3 milioni di famiglie ai 600 "
-"milioni di profili social che l'azienda già controlla. I clienti di Tivo non
"
-"sanno che gli inserzionisti li stanno guardando. Combinando le informazioni "
-"sulla fruizione televisiva con la partecipazione nei social, Tivo ora può <a
"
-"href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
-"idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">correlare la pubblicità in TV con gli acquisti</a>, "
-"esponendo tutti gli utenti a una nuova forma di sorveglianza combinata."
+"I giocattoli “smart” My Friend Cayla and i-Que inviano <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">le conversazioni dei bambini a Nuance Communications</a>, un'azienda "
+"statunitense per il riconoscimento vocale."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\";>track-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.engadget.com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\";>track+}
-# | what people are watching</a>, even if it isn't a TV channel.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
-#| "com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</"
-#| "a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
-"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-"I televisori “intelligenti” di Vizio riconoscono e <a href="
-"\"http://www.engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\";>spiano quello "
-"che gli utenti guardano</a>, persino se non si tratta di un canale "
-"televisivo."
+"Questi giocattoli contengono anche grosse falle di sicurezza: i "
+"malintenzionati possono controllare da remoto i giocattoli con un telefono "
+"cellulare, e potrebbero in teoria ascoltare i discorsi di un bambino e anche "
+"parlare attraverso i giocattoli."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\";>Verizon-]{+Verizon+}
-# | cable TV {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\";>+}
-# | snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to
-# | [-record.</a>-] {+record</a>.+}
+# | Barbie <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is
+# | going to spy on children and adults</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-";
-#| "what-tv-channels-you-watch/\">Verizon cable TV snoops on what programs "
-#| "people watch, and even what they wanted to record.</a>"
+#| "Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/";
+#| "technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy "
+#| "on children and adults</a>."
msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
-"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
-"a>."
+"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-";
-"what-tv-channels-you-watch/\">La TV via cavo di Verizon spia quali programmi "
-"gli utenti guardano e quali vogliono registrare.</a>"
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">spia bambini e adulti</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Samsung “Smart” TV <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\";>transmits-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\";>
-# | transmits+} users' voice on the internet to another company, Nuance</a>.
-# | Nuance can save it and would then have to give it to the US or some other
-# | government.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
-#| "org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-"
-#| "are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">transmits users' voice on "
-#| "the internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and "
-#| "would then have to give it to the US or some other government."
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+#| "\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Le “Smart” TV di Samsung <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
-"org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">inviano la voce dell'utente via "
-"Internet</a> ad un'altra azienda, Nuance, che si riserva di conservare "
-"questi dati e che potrebbe in teoria essere obbligata a darli al governo "
-"statunitense o di un'altra nazione."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Il riconoscimento vocale non deve mai essere considerato fidato, a meno che "
-"non sia fatto da software libero sul vostro computer."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">voice
-# | data containing sensitive information will be transmitted to third
-# | parties</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
-#| "theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-"
-#| "personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive "
-#| "information will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Nelle sue linee guida sulla privacy, Samsung conferma esplicitamente che <a "
-"href=\"http://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-";
-"discuss-personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">dati vocali con informazioni "
-"sensibili sono trasmessi a terze parti</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Amazon “Smart” TV {+is+} <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\";>is
-# | watching and listening-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\";>
-# | snooping+} all the time</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Amazon “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-#| "surveillance\">is watching and listening all the time</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-"La “Smart” TV di Amazon <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\">è sempre in osservazione ed in ascolto</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | More or less all “smart” TVs <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.myce.com/news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/\">spy
-# | on their users</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/";
-#| "news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
-#| "switches-72851/\">spy on their users</a>."
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-"Quasi tutte le TV “smart” <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spiano i loro utenti</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgid ""
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Il rapporto si riferisce al 2014 ma non crediamo che la situazione sia "
-"migliorata."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Questo mostra che le leggi che richiedono il consenso di un utente prima di "
-"raccogliere i suoi dati personali sono completamente inadeguate. E se un "
-"utente nega il consenso? Probabilmente la TV si rifiuterà di funzionare."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user
-# | [-watches — no-] {+watches—no+} exceptions!
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-#| "watches — no exceptions!"
msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Una legge adeguata invece direbbe che le TV non possono segnalare quello che "
-"il loro utente sta guardando, senza eccezioni!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Spyware in [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\";>-]
-# | LG “smart” [-TVs</a>-] {+TVs <a
-# |
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\";>+}
-# | reports what the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no
-# | [-effect.-] {+effect</a>.+} (The fact that the transmission reports a 404
-# | error really means nothing; the server could save that data anyway.)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware in <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-";
-#| "tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> LG “smart” TVs</a> "
-#| "reports what the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no "
-#| "effect. (The fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means "
-#| "nothing; the server could save that data anyway.)"
msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
-"Lo spyware nelle <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-";
-"tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\">“smart” TV di LG</a> "
-"comunica cosa guarda l'utente, e disattivare questa funzione non serve a "
-"nulla. (Il codice 404 da essa mostrato non significa nulla; il server "
-"potrebbe benissimo salvare i dati.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Even worse, it <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\";>+}
-# | snoops on other devices on the user's local [-network.</a>-]
-# | {+network</a>.+}
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\";>+}
+# | Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-#| "filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
-#| "local network.</a>"
+#| "<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of";
+#| "%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were "
+#| "programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
-"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
-"user's local network</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ancora peggio, la TV <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-";
-"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\">curiosa tra gli altri dispositivi "
-"connessi alla rete locale dell'utente</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\">Dei computer dati in \"affitto con riscatto\" "
+"sono stati programmati per spiare</a> le persone che li avevano affittati."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
-msgstr ""
-"LG ha successivamente affermato di aver rilasciato un aggiornamento per "
-"ovviare al problema, ma qualsiasi prodotto potrebbe presentare problemi "
-"simili."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | [-Spyware on Mobiles-]{+Wearables+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr "Spyware nei dispositivi mobili"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Meanwhile, LG TVs <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties/\";>+}
-# | do lots of spying anyway</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-#| "articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-#| "dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> "
-#| "do lots of spying anyway</a>."
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+#| "\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
-"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
-"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Nel frattempo, le televisioni di LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml"
-"\">continuano a spiare parecchie cose</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> I \"cracker\" hanno trovato un modo di penetrare "
-"in una “smart” TV</a> e usare la sua telecamera per guardare le "
-"persone che stanno guardando la TV."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras {+have+} <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html\";>have-]
-# |
{+href=\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html\";>+}
-# | security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras <a href=\"http://";
-#| "www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html"
-#| "\">have security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Videocamere di sorveglianza connesse in rete prodotte da oltre 70 marche <a "
-"href=\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-";
-"of.html\">hanno problemi di sicurezza che permettono a tutti di vedere le "
-"immagini</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\">always
-# | watching</a>, even when the “owner” switches it
-# | “off.”
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/";
-#| "news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
-#| "owner” switches it “off.”"
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
-"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
-"owner” switches it “off.”"
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
-"La macchina fotografica \"intelligente\" Nest Cam è <a
href=\"http://www.bbc.";
-"com/news/technology-34922712\">sempre attiva</a>, anche quando il suo “"
-"proprietario” pensa di averla spenta."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Quando un dispositivo è \"smart\" o \"intelligente\" in realtà è il suo "
-"produttore che sta cercando di essere più \"smart\" o \"intelligente\" degli
"
-"utenti."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
+msgid "Vehicles"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
-"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
-"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
-"of the conversation between two users</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Un vibratore computerizzato <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack"
-"\">spiava gli utenti attraverso l'applicazione che lo controlla</a>."
+"L'equipaggiamento per realtà virtuale, che registra ogni minimo movimento, "
+"crea il potenziale per la sorveglianza più intima possibile; per realizzare "
+"questo potenziale basta <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/";
+"virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/"
+"\">un programma malevolo come molti altri elencati in questa pagina</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-"L'applicazione registrava ogni minuto la temperatura (permettendo quindi di "
-"sapere se l'oggetto era all'interno di un corpo umano) e la frequenza di "
-"vibrazione."
+"C'è da aspettarsi che Facebook metterà la massima sorveglianza possibile
sui "
+"dispositivi Oculus Rift. La morale è: non fidarsi mai di un sistema di "
+"realtà virtuale che contiene software non libero."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "Spyware sul web"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Notare che la soluzione proposta non è adeguata: viene proposto uno standard
"
-"che impegni i produttori a dare garanzie sui loro prodotti invece che "
-"consigliare l'utilizzo di software libero."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-"L'azienda che produce quei vibratori <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\">è stata
"
-"portata in tribunale per la raccolta di molte informazioni personali su come "
-"gli utenti usano il prodotto</a>."
+"In aggiunta, molti siti web spiano i propri visitatori. I siti web non sono "
+"programmi, quindi <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\">non ha senso chiamarli “liberi” o “"
+"proprietari”</a>, ma la sorveglianza rimane comunque un abuso."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+#| "\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"La dichiarazione dell'azienda che i dati erano raccolti in forma anonima può
"
-"essere vera, ma questo non importa: se avesse venduto i dati a uno "
-"specialista, lo specialista avrebbe potuto capire chi era l'utente."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"In seguito a questa causa, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> "
-"l'azienda ha dovuto pagare consistenti risarcimenti</a> ai suoi clienti."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | “CloudPets” toys with microphones <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-children-and-adults\";>{+
-# | +}leak childrens' conversations to the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\";>Crackers-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\";>
-# | Crackers+} found a way to access the data</a> collected by the
-# | manufacturer's snooping.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-#| "theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-"
-#| "details-of-500000-children-and-adults\">leak childrens' conversations to "
-#| "the manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/";
-#| "en_us/article/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-"
-#| "kids-message-recordings\">Crackers found a way to access the data</a> "
-#| "collected by the manufacturer's snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"I giochi con microfono “CloudPets” <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\">forniscono all'azienda produttrice le "
-"conversazioni dei bambini</a>. E come c'era da aspettarsi <a href=\"https://";
-"motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-"
-"million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\">i malintenzionati possono "
-"accedere ai dati</a> raccolti da questa operazione di spionaggio."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | Spyware in [-Toys-] {+Networks+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Toys"
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "Spyware nei giocattoli"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
+# | [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+#| "\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Era comunque già inaccettabile il fatto che il produttore e l'FBI potessero "
-"ascoltare queste conversazioni."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-laws{+/+}\";>children's
-# | conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech recognition company
-# | based in the U.S.
+# | Investigation Shows <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\";>GCHQ-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions/\";>GCHQ+}
+# | Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance
+# | Restrictions</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-";
-#| "consumer-laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a "
-#| "speech recognition company based in the U.S."
+#| "Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+#| "articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+#| "nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using "
+#| "US Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
+"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-"I giocattoli “smart” My Friend Cayla and i-Que inviano <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws\">le conversazioni dei bambini a Nuance Communications</a>, un'azienda "
-"statunitense per il riconoscimento vocale."
+"Le investigazioni mostrano che <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ usa "
+"aziende statunitensi e la NSA per aggirare le restrizioni sulla sorveglianza "
+"domestica</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-"Questi giocattoli contengono anche grosse falle di sicurezza: i "
-"malintenzionati possono controllare da remoto i giocattoli con un telefono "
-"cellulare, e potrebbero in teoria ascoltare i discorsi di un bambino e anche "
-"parlare attraverso i giocattoli."
+"Nello specifico può raccogliere i messaggi di posta elettronica dei membri "
+"del Parlamento, dato che passano attraverso Microsoft."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Barbie <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is
-# | going to spy on children and adults</a>.
+# | [-Spyware in-]{+The+} Cisco TNP IP [-phones:-] {+phones are+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>
+# | http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>
+# | spying devices</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/";
-#| "technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy "
-#| "on children and adults</a>."
+#| "Spyware in Cisco TNP IP phones: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>"
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">spia bambini e adulti</a>."
+"Spyware nei telefoni VoIP di Cisco: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
+"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"Malware nei dispositivi mobili - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-#| "\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "Malware nei dispositivi mobili"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
+"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of-]{+Types of+} malware {+in mobiles+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgstr "Tipo di malware"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Inganni</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Inganni</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | [-The-]{+Almost every phone's communication processor has a+} universal
+# | back door [-in portable phones-] {+which is+} <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\";>
+# | [-is employed-] {+often used+} to [-listen through their
+# | microphones</a>.-] {+make a phone transmit all conversations it
+# | hears</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The universal back door in portable phones <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
+#| "com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> is employed to listen "
+#| "through their microphones</a>."
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
+"La backdoor universale nei telefoni cellulari è effettivamente <a href="
+"\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html/\";> "
+"usata per ascoltare attraverso i loro microfoni</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | [-More about-]{+The back door+} <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\";>the
+# | nature-] {+class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
+# |
href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\";>
+# | may take the form+} of [-this problem</a>.-] {+bugs that have gone 20
+# | years unfixed</a>. The choice to leave the security holes in place is
+# | morally equivalent to writing a back door.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More about <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+#| "The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">the nature of "
+#| "this problem</a>."
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
+"Altre informazioni sulla <a href=\"http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/";
+"The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\">natura di questo "
+"problema</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\";>+}
-# | Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | [-Most mobile phones have this-]{+The+} universal back [-door, which has
+# | been-] {+door is apparently also+} used to {+make phones+} <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\";>
+# | [-turn them malicious</a>.-] {+transmit even when they are turned off</a>.
+# | This means their movements are tracked, and may also make the listening
+# | feature work.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of";
-#| "%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were "
-#| "programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+#| "Most mobile phones have this universal back door, which has been used to "
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+#| "nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+#| "turn them malicious</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
-"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\">Dei computer dati in \"affitto con riscatto\" "
-"sono stati programmati per spiare</a> le persone che li avevano affittati."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | [-Spyware on Mobiles-]{+Wearables+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgid "Wearables"
-msgstr "Spyware nei dispositivi mobili"
+"La maggior parte dei cellulari hanno questa backdoor universale, che è stata
"
+"usata per <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html"
+"\">renderli malevoli</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Xiaomi phones come with <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\";>a-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered/\";>
+# | a+} universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>.
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-#| "\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+#| "xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">a universal back door in the "
+#| "application processor, for Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"I telefoni di Xiaomi hanno <a href=\"https://www.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/";
+"xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered\">una backdoor universale nel "
+"processore delle applicazioni</a>, per utilizzo da parte di Xiaomi."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Questa non va confusa con la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
+"\">backdoor universale nel processore del modem</a> che può essere usata "
+"dalla compagnia telefonica locale."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\";>{+
+# | +}can “upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+#| "vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">can “"
+#| "upload files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
+"La libreria proprietaria di Baidu per Android, Moplus, ha una backdoor che "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">può “"
+"caricare file” e installare applicazioni</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "La usano 14.000 applicazioni Android."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">
+# | A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all
+# | models of mobile phones have a {+<a
+# | href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">+} universal back door in the
+# | modem [-chip.-] {+chip</a>.+} So why did Coolpad bother to introduce
+# | another? Because this one is controlled by Coolpad.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
+#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
+#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
+#| "universal back door in the modem chip. So why did Coolpad bother to "
+#| "introduce another? Because this one is controlled by Coolpad."
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">Una versione cinese di Android ha una "
+"backdoor universale</a>. Quasi tutti i modelli di cellulari hanno una "
+"backdoor universale nel chip del modem. Perché quindi Coolpad ha deciso di "
+"introdurne un'altra? Perché questa è controllata da Coolpad."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\";>
+# | Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary Android versions come with a
+# | back door</a> that provides remote access to the [-data-] {+files+} stored
+# | on the device.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-";
+#| "and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running "
+#| "proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
+#| "remote access to the data stored on the device."
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
+"<a id=\"samsung\" href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-";
+"developers-find-and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">Dispositivi Samsung "
+"Galaxy che eseguono versioni proprietarie di Android hanno annessa una "
+"backdoor</a> che fornisce accesso remoto ai file contenuti nel dispositivo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Deception"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\";>hijacked-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\";>
+# | hijacked+} by programs that play commands in ultrasound that humans can't
+# | hear</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+#| "astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">hijacked by programs that play "
+#| "commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"Siri, Alexa e tutti gli altri sistemi comandati a voce possono essere <a "
+"href=\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">controllati tramite programmi che "
+"usano ultrasuoni</a> che l'orecchio umano non percepisce."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Many Android devices <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\";>+}
+# | can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in
+# | Broadcom's non[---]free firmware.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
+#| "wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
+#| "can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in "
+#| "Broadcom's non-free firmware."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
+"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Molti dispositivi Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
+"wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
+"possono essere controllati tramite i loro chip Wi-Fi</a> a causa di una "
+"falla nel firmware non libero di Broadcom."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"L'equipaggiamento per realtà virtuale, che registra ogni minimo movimento, "
-"crea il potenziale per la sorveglianza più intima possibile; per realizzare "
-"questo potenziale basta <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/";
-"virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/"
-"\">un programma malevolo come molti altri elencati in questa pagina</a>."
+"I telefoni Samsung hanno un problema di sicurezza che permette <a href="
+"\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-";
+"samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/\">a un SMS di "
+"installare ransomware</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
-"C'è da aspettarsi che Facebook metterà la massima sorveglianza possibile
sui "
-"dispositivi Oculus Rift. La morale è: non fidarsi mai di un sistema di "
-"realtà virtuale che contiene software non libero."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
-msgstr "Spyware sul web"
+"WhatsApp ha una funzione che <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> è stata "
+"descritta come “backdoor”</a> perché consentirebbe al governo di
"
+"annullare la cifratura del testo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"Gli sviluppatori, forse anche in buona fede, dicono che non era intesa come "
+"backdoor, ma questo lascia aperto il dubbio se qualcuno la possa usare come "
+"tale. Dato che il programma non è software libero non possiamo controllarlo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-"In aggiunta, molti siti web spiano i propri visitatori. I siti web non sono "
-"programmi, quindi <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
-"nonfree.html\">non ha senso chiamarli “liberi” o “"
-"proprietari”</a>, ma la sorveglianza rimane comunque un abuso."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">WhatsApp non cancella mai davvero i "
+"messaggi</a>. Possono essere recuperati in vari modi."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as
+# | cell phones and routers, <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\";>allows-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover/\";>allows+}
+# | taking control of those systems</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well "
+#| "as cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+#| "security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+#| "complete-takeover\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+msgid ""
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Un bug in una libreria proprietaria ASN.1, usata nelle torri di "
+"comunicazione per cellulari, nei cellulari stessi e nei router, <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-";
+"and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\">permette di prendere il "
+"controllo di tali sistemi</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Many proprietary payment apps <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-user-data\";>
+# | transmit-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-user-data\";>transmit+}
+# | personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the worse aspect of these
+# | apps is that <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not
+# | anonymous</a>.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-#| "\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+#| "Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+#| "articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+#| "securing-user-data\"> transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. "
+#| "However, the worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Molte applicazioni proprietarie per i pagamenti <a href=\"http://www.";
+"bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-"
+"properly-securing-user-data\"> trasmettono dati personali in modo insicuro</"
+"a>. Tuttavia, il peggior aspetto di queste applicazioni è che <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">i pagamenti non sono anonimi</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-users.html\">
+# | Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when storing your
+# | personal data on remote [-servers.</a>-] {+servers</a>.+} This leaves
+# | personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health
+# | information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it
+# | makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-";
+#| "millions-users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication "
+#| "methods when storing your personal data on remote servers.</a> This "
+#| "leaves personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health "
+#| "information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it "
+#| "makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
+"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Molte applicazioni per smartphone usano metodi di "
+"autenticazione insicuri</a> quando memorizzano i dati personali dell'utente "
+"su server remoti rendendo così vulnerabili informazioni come indirizzi e-"
+"mail, password e informazioni sullo stato di salute. Dato che queste "
+"applicazioni sono proprietarie è impossibile sapere di preciso quali siano a
"
+"rischio."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data)
+# | by storing users' data on a special server <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was
+# | deactivated by its developer</a> which had discovered a security flaw.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) "
+#| "by storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+#| "com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-"
+#| "over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> "
+#| "which had discovered a security flaw."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | Spyware in [-Toys-] {+Networks+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Toys"
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
-msgstr "Spyware nei giocattoli"
+"Un'applicazione che per evitare il “furto di identità ” (accesso "
+"a dati personali) caricava i dati degli utenti su un server speciale <a href="
+"\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-";
+"deletes-user-data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">è stata disattivata "
+"dal suo sviluppatore</a> dopo aver scoperto una falla di sicurezza."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-# | <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
-# | [-href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-#| "\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"Quello sviluppatore sembra essere scrupoloso circa la protezione di dati "
+"personali da terze parti in generale, ma non può proteggere quei dati dal "
+"governo. Anzi, il contrario: comunicare i propri dati al server di qualcun "
+"altro senza prima usare del software libero per crittarli mina i propri "
+"diritti."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Investigation Shows <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\";>GCHQ-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions/\";>GCHQ+}
-# | Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance
-# | Restrictions</a>.
+# | The <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\";>insecurity-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\";>insecurity+}
+# | of WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap.
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-#| "articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-#| "nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using "
-#| "US Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+#| "The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-";
+#| "in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
+#| "WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
-"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
-"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
-"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
+"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-"Le investigazioni mostrano che <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ usa "
-"aziende statunitensi e la NSA per aggirare le restrizioni sulla sorveglianza "
-"domestica</a>."
+"Grazie alla <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">scarsa "
+"sicurezza di WhatsApp</a>, intercettare è un gioco da ragazzi."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"Nello specifico può raccogliere i messaggi di posta elettronica dei membri "
-"del Parlamento, dato che passano attraverso Microsoft."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-Spyware in-]{+The+} Cisco TNP IP [-phones:-] {+phones are+} <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>
-# | http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\";>
-# | spying devices</a>.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | [-This is separate from <a
+# | href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the-]{+See above for the
+# | general+} universal back door in [-the modem processor that the local
+# | phone company can use</a>.-] {+essentially all mobile phones, which
+# | permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
+# | href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening
+# | devices</a>.+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware in Cisco TNP IP phones: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
-#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
-#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>"
+#| "This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+#| "universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company "
+#| "can use</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Spyware nei telefoni VoIP di Cisco: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
-"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
-"net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>"
+"Questa non va confusa con la <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
+"\">backdoor universale nel processore del modem</a> che può essere usata "
+"dalla compagnia telefonica locale."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -14722,6 +14674,63 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | Proprietary [-DRM-] {+Deception+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "DRM Proprietario"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+"that the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
+"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Backdoor proprietarie - Progetto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
Index: ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.407
retrieving revision 1.408
diff -u -b -r1.407 -r1.408
--- ja.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:28 -0000 1.407
+++ ja.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:00 -0000 1.408
@@ -559,6 +559,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -7673,3417 +7682,3340 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³"
-"ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
-"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"Appleã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã -
GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã - ããªã¼ã½"
+"ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "Appleã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
msgstr "ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¿ã¤ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">ããã¯ãã¢</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">ããã¯ãã¢</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">å§å</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The universal back door in portable phones <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
-#| "com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> is employed to listen "
-#| "through their microphones</a>."
+#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
+#| "total control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admin "
+#| "password</a>."
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-"æºå¸¯é»è©±ã®ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã<a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
-"archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">ãã®ãã¤ã¯ããã©ã³ã§çè´ããã®ã«ä½¿"
-"ããã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"ãããã³ããã·ã¥ã®ããã®Dropboxã¢ããªã¯ã<a
href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
+"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">ç¹°ãè¿ãã¦ã¼"
+"ã¶ã«ç®¡çè
ãã¹ã¯ã¼ããããããã¨ã§ããã·ã³ã®å®å
¨ãªã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãåãã¾ã</"
+"a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+#| "org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+#| "remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into "
+#| "enabling it without understanding."
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
+"iPhoneã¯<a href=\"http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-";
+"company-kills-your-iphone\">é
éæé¤</a>ã®ããã®ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã常"
+"ã«æå¹ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ç解ããªãã¾ã¾ã«æå¹ã¨ããã"
+"ãã«ä»åãããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
+"iPhoneã¯ããã¯ãã¢ãæããAppleããä¸é©åãã¨èãã<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch."
+"html\">ã¢ããªãAppleãé
éã§åé¤ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ãã¾ã</a>ãã¸ã§ããºã¯ããã"
+"ããã¡ã¯Appleãä¿¡é
¼ã§ããã®ã§Appleããã®åãæããã®ã¯ããã
ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Most mobile phones have a universal back door, which has been used to <a "
-#| "href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-#| "nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-#| "turn them malicious</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"ã»ã¨ãã©ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ããããã®æ©è½ã¯<a
href=\"http://";
-"www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/"
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\">æºå¸¯"
-"é»è©±ãæªæã®ãããã®ã«å¤ãã</a>ã®ã«ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
-"å°ç±³ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/http://";
-"blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered/\">ã¦"
-"ããã¼ãµã«ã»ããã¯ãã¢ãã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»ããã»ããµã«ä»çµã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãããã"
-"ã¯å°ç±³ã®å©ç¨ã®ããã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+#| "wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software "
+#| "to prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ããã¯<a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">ã¢ãã
ã»ããã»ããµã«ããã¦"
-"ããã¼ãµã«ã»ããã¯ãã¢ããã¼ã«ã«ãªé»è©±ä¼ç¤¾ã«å©ç¨ã§ãã</a>ã®ã¨ã¯å¥ã®ãã¨ã§"
-"ãã"
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\">Appleã¯DRMã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使"
+"ããä¸è¬çãªUSBã±ã¼ãã«ã§iThingãå
é»ããã®ãç¦æ¢ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
-"Baiduã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãMoplusã¯ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã"
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
-"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">ããã¡ã¤ã«ã®ã¢ãã"
-"ãã¼ãããå¼·å¶çã«ã¢ããªãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã</a>ããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
-msgstr
"ããã¯14,000ã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\">MacOSã®DRM(ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶éæ©æ§)</a>ããã®è¨äºã¯Macbookã®æ°ããã¢ã"
+"ã«ãã¢ãã¿ã«æªæã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãæããè¦æ±ãå°å
¥ããã¨ããäºå®ã«ç¦ç¹ãå½ã¦ã¦"
+"ãã¾ããããããMacOSã®DRMã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãæå¹ã«ããã®ã«é¢ä¿"
+"ãã¦ãã¾ããiTunesã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã責任ãããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
-#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
-#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
-#| "<a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the "
-#| "modem chip</a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because "
-#| "this one is controlled by Coolpad."
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+#| "that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and "
+#| "said that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
+"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">ããä¸å½è£½ã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã«ã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã"
-"ããã¾ã</a>ãã»ã¨ãã©ãã¹ã¦ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã«ã¯<a
href=\"#universal-back-door-"
-"phone-modem\">ã¢ãã
ãããã«ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢</a>ãæãã¦ãã¾ããCoolpadã¯ãªãã"
-"ãããå¥ã®ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãå°å
¥ããã®ã§ãããã?
ããã¯ãããã¯Coolpadã§ã³ã³ã"
-"ãã¼ã«ãããããã§ãã"
+"<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>ãã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ã®"
+"ãã£ã¹ã¯ãæä¾ããDRM</a>ã(ãã®è¨äºã¯ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã«ç¦ç¹ããã¦ã¦ãããMacOSã"
+"åããã¨ãç¶ãã¦ããã ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾ãã)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-";
-#| "and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running "
-#| "proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
-#| "remote access to the data stored on the device."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">ãµã
ã½ã³ã®Galaxyããã¤ã¹ã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãª"
-"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãå®è¡ããããã¯ãã¢ãä»ãã¦ãã</a>ãããã¤ã¹ã«ä¿å"
-"ããããã¼ã¿ã®é éããã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæä¾ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Apple Image I/O APIã®èå¼±æ§ã¯ã<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\">ãã種é¡"
+"ã®ç»åãã¡ã¤ã«ããã®APIã使ã£ã¦æãã©ããªã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãããæªæããã³ã¼ã"
+"ãå®è¡ãããã¨</a>ãæ»æè
ã«å¯è½ã¨ãããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
-"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
+"iThingsã®ã¡ã¼ãã»ã¼ã¸ã¢ããªã®ãã°ã¯<a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">æªæã®ã"
+"ãã¦ã§ããµã¤ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã³ã°ã®å±¥æ´ã®ãã¹ã¦ãå¼ãåºããã¨ã許ãã¦ã¾"
+"ãã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
+"ãã¾ãã¾ãªãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ããã°ã©ã
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã·ã¹ãã ããã°ãã°ãã¡ãã"
+"ã¡ãã«ãã¾ãã妨害ã«ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ãããã妨害ãã®èªã使ãã»ã©æ·±å»ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
+"ããã¯è¨ã£ã¦ããããã¯å«ãªãã®ã§ééã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãAppleã"
+"è¡ã£ãå¹²æ¸ã®ä¾ãè¿°ã¹ã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr "Appleã®å§å"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">ãåé¤ããããWhatsAppã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã¯å®å
¨ã«å"
-"é¤ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã</a>ãæ§ã
ãªæ¹æ³ã§å復ã§ãã¾ãã"
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªä¼ç¤¾ã¯ããã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä½¿ç¨ã«æ£æçãªå¶éãå¼·å¶ãããã¨"
+"ã§é¡§å®¢ã«å¯¾ãã¦åªä½ã«ç«ã¡ã¾ãããã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯Appleã«ããæ¼ã売ãã¨ã»ãã®ä¸"
+"å
¬æ£ãªå売ã®æ¦ç¥ã®ä¾ãå ±åãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well "
-#| "as cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-#| "security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-#| "complete-takeover\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+#| "Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+#| "apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</"
+#| "a> about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
+"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªASN.1ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã®ãã°(æºå¸¯é»è©±ã®ã¿ã¯ã¼ãæºå¸¯é»è©±ã¨ã«ã¼ã¿ã«"
-"使ç¨ããã¦ãã)ã¯ã<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
-"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\">"
-"ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ãä¹ã£åããã¨ã許ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"Apple Siriã¯é³æ¥½ãã£ã¼ãã«ã¤ãã¦<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">ããªãã«æ
å ±"
+"ãæä¾ãããã¨ãæ絶ãã¾ã</a>ãApple Musicã®è³¼èªè
ã§ãªãå ´åã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-#| "articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
-#| "securing-user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. "
-#| "However, the worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
+#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Apple actions that "
+#| "harm to the users of specific Apple software."
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
-"å¤ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ¯æãã®ã¢ããªã¯<a
href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/";
-"news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
-"securing-user-data\">å人æ
å
±ãå±éºãªæ¹æ³ã§éä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ããããããããã£ã"
-"ã¢ããªã®ãã£ã¨æªããã¨ã¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html"
-"\">æ¯æããå¿åã§ã¯ãªã</a>ãã¨ã§ãã"
+"ãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ééãã¯ãæ£ç¢ºã«ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããå®è¡ãããããã°"
+"ã©ã
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã害ããããã«ããã¨ããè¡çºã¯é¢é£ããªãããã§ãããããããã«"
+"ã¦ã§ã¢ã«å¤§å¤ããä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ããæè¡çãªAppleã®è¡åã§ãããAppleã®ç¹å®ã®ã½ãã"
+"ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å®³ãåã¼ãããã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-";
-#| "millions-users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication "
-#| "methods when storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This "
-#| "leaves personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health "
-#| "information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it "
-#| "makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\">å¤ãã®ã¹ãã¼ããã©ã³ã®ã¢ããªã¯é
éã®ãµã¼ãä¸ã«å人ã®ãã¼ã¿ãä¿ç®¡"
-"ããéãã»ãã¥ã¢ã§ãªãèªè¨¼æ¹å¼ã使ã£ã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã
ããã¯é»åã¡ã¼ã«ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã"
-"ãã¹ã¯ã¼ããå»çæ
å ±ã®ãããªå人æ
å
±ãèå¼±ã®ã¾ã¾ã«ãã¾ããå¤ãã®ã¢ããªããã"
-"ãã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã®ã§ãã©ã®ã¢ããªããªã¹ã¯ãããã®ãã«ã¤ãã¦ç¥ãã®ã¯é£ãããªã£ã¦"
-"ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) "
-#| "by storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
-#| "com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-"
-#| "over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> "
-#| "which had discovered a security flaw."
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-"ç¹å¥ãªãµã¼ãã«ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã¿ãç½®ããã¨ã«ãã“ã¢ã¤ãã³ãã£ãã£çé£"
-"”(å人æ
å ±ã¸ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹)ãé²ãã¢ããªã<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">ãã®éçºè
ã«ãã£ã¦åæ¢ããã¦ãã¾ãã</a>ããã"
-"èªèº«ã«ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®æ¬ é¥ãçºè¦ãããããã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®éçºè
ã¯ãå人æ
å ±ã第ä¸è
ããè·ããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯æèçã ã£ãããã§ããã"
-"ããã¯å½å®¶ãããã®ãã¼ã¿ãè·ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããã¾ã£ããéãªã®ã§ã:
ã»ãã®èª°"
-"ãã®ãµã¼ãã«ãã¼ã¿ãéãè¾¼ãããã¨ã¯ãæåã«èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ã£ã¦ããªãèª"
-"身ãæå·åããã®ã§ãªããã°ãããªãã®æ¨©å©ã害ããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-";
-#| "in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
-#| "WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
-"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
-"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
-"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">WhatsAppã®å±éºæ§</a>ã¯çè´ã"
-"å®ã«ç°¡åãªãã®ã«ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
+"iPhoneã¯<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">ããããã®å人æ
å
±ãAppleã®ãµã¼ã"
+"ã«éä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ãããã°ã»ãã©ã¶ã¼ã¯ããããå¾ããã¨ãã§ããã§ãããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
+"iThingsã¯èªåçã«Appleã®ãµã¼ãã«ããã§ä½æããããã¹ã¦ã®åçã¨ãããªãã¢ãã"
+"ãã¼ããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
+"iCloudãã©ãã»ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¯ããªããæ®ã£ããã¹ã¦ã®åçã¨ãããªãä¿ç®¡ãããã¹ã¦"
+"ã®ããªãã®ããã¤ã¹ã§ææ°ã¨ãªãããã«æ´æ°ãã¾ããããªãã®ã©ããªç·¨éãèªåçã«"
+"ãã¹ã¦ã«æ´æ°ãããã®ã§ãã[…]"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+#| "information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a "
+#| "href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the "
+#| "startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please "
+#| "don't ask where.”"
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
+"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
+"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
+"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
+"means “please don't ask where.”"
msgstr ""
+"(2015å¹´9æ24æ¥ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã<a
href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/";
+"\">Appleã®iCloudã®æ
å ±</a>ããã) iCloudã®æ©è½ã¯<a
href=\"https://support.";
+"apple.com/en-us/HT202033\">iOSã®èµ·åããæå¹ã¨ããã¾ã</a>ããã¯ã©ã¦ããã®ç¨"
+"èªã¯ãã©ããã¯åããªãã§ãã ããããæå³ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";>
iCloudãåæ¢ãã</a>æ¹"
+"æ³ã¯ããã¾ãããããã©ã«ãã§æå¹ã§ããããç£è¦ã®æ©è½ã®ãã¡ã«æ°ãããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
+"æªè©³ã®äººã
ã¯æããã«ãããæ´»ç¨ãã¦<a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence"
+"\">ããããã®æå人ã®ãã¼ãåçãåå¾</a>ãã¾ãããåå¾ããã®ã«ãã®äººã
ã¯"
+"Appleã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãç ´ãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãããNSAã¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>ãéãã¦ãã®ã©ãã§ãã¢"
+"ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send "
+#| "files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the "
+#| "files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
+"Appleã¯ãã¾ãã¾ãª<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/04/";
+"apple-data-privacy-icloud\">MacOSããã°ã©ã
ã§Appleã®ãµã¼ãã«è¨±å¯ãæ±ãããã¨"
+"ãªããã¡ã¤ã«ãéä¿¡ããããã«ãã¾ãã</a>ããã¡ã¤ã«ã¯ããã°ãã©ã¶ã¼ã¨ãããã"
+"ãã®ã»ãã®è¦ãè¦ã«ãããããã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
+"ããã¯ãã©ã®ããã«ãã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãä¿¡é
¼ãããã¨ãã§ããªã"
+"ã®ãã示ãã¾ãããã¨ãä»æ¥ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§æªæããæ©è½ããªãã¨ãã¦ããææ¥ã®"
+"ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§ã¯å
ãããã¦ããããç¥ããªãããã§ããããéçºè
ã¯ãå¤ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶"
+"ãå¼·ãæ±ããªãéããã®æªæã®æ©è½ãåé¤ããªãã§ããããããã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯èªèº«ã§ã"
+"ããåé¤ãããã¨ãã§ããªãã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
+"MacOSã¯èªåçã«<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://";
+"www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-"
+"files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\">Appleã®ãµã¼ãã«ä¿åã"
+"ãã¦ããªãç·¨éä¸ã®ææ¸ãéä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ãä¿åããã決ãã¦ããªããã®ã¯ãã¡ã¤ã«"
+"ã«ä¿ç®¡ãããã®ããã<a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\">ããããª"
+"ã±ã¼ã</a>ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+#| "spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
+#| "\"> spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://";
+#| "github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has "
+#| "not talked about</a>."
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
+"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
+"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
+"talked about</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Appleã¯<a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">æ¤ç´¢æ©è½ã§ã¹"
+"ãã¤ãã</a>ãã¨ãèªãã¾ãããããããã®<a
href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\">Appleã話ãã¦ããªããã£ã¨å¤ãã®è¦ãè¦ã</a>ãã"
+"ã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-";
+#| "spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS "
+#| "send reports to Apple</a> servers."
+msgid ""
+"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
+"ãã¾ãã¾ãªæä½ã«ããã¦ã<a
href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">ææ°ã®MacOSã§ã¯å
±åãéä¿¡ãã¾"
+"ããApple</a>ã®ãµã¼ãã¸ã¨ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+#| "apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+#| "police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Appleã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-";
+"what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\">é
éæä½ã§iPhonesããå½å®¶ã®ãã"
+"ã«ãããã¼ã¿ãæ½åºãã</a>ãã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãæ¥å¸¸çã«è¡ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
+#| "business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
+#| "html\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.";
+#| "org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</"
+#| "a>."
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
+"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
+"ããã¯<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
+"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\">iOS 8"
+"ã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£æ¹å</a>ã§æ¹åããã¾ãããã<a
href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\">Appleã主張ããã®ã¨åããããã®éã§ã¯ã"
+"ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+#| "backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “"
+#| "features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than "
+#| "surveillance</a>. Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-";
+#| "content/uploads/2014/07/"
+#| "iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> "
+#| "Technical presentation</a>."
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
+"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
+"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\">iOSã®ããã¤ãã®ãæ©è½ããåå¨ããããã¯ç£è¦"
+"以å¤ã®ããããç®çããªããããªãã®ã§ã</a>ããã¡ãã<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\">æè¡çãªè§£èª¬"
+"ã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+#| "worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+#| "search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">Spotlightæ¤ç´¢</"
+"a>ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ¤ç´¢ã®èªãAppleã«éä¿¡ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/";
+#| "the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+#| "feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+#| "the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
+"<a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\">iBeacon</a>ã¯iThingãæ£ç¢ºã«ã©ãã«ããããããã¦ã»ã"
+"ã®æ
å ±ãåºã«ç¥ããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
+#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
+#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
+"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
+"totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\">Appleã¯NSAãiThingã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã¼ã¿ãè¦ãè¦ãããã¨"
+"ã«æã貸ãã¦ããããã¾ã£ããã®ç¡è½ã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
+#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
+"iThingã¯ãã¾ãã<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">Appleã«å°ççãªä½ç½®ãç¥ããã¾ã"
+"</a>ãããã¯ããã©ã«ãã§ããç¡å¹ã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããã©ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+#| "\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-";
+#| "user-tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks "
+#| "about iOS 6, but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
+"ã¦ã§ããµã¤ããã¦ã¼ã¶ããã©ãã¯ããæ©è½ããããããã¯<a
href=\"http://";
+"nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-"
+"ios-6/\">ããã©ã«ãã§æå¹</a>ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã¾ãã(ãã®è¨äºã¯iOS
6ã«ã¤ãã¦è¿°ã¹ã¦ã¾ã"
+"ããiOS 7ã§ããªãå½ã¦ã¯ã¾ãã¾ãã)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
+"ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯Apple IDãã(<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">ç¡åã¢ããªãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããå¿
è¦ãããã
ãã§ãªã</a>)æå¹ãªã¡ã¼ã«ã¢ãã¬ã¹"
+"ãå·®ãåºãã¦ãAppleãããã«éä¿¡ãã¦ããã³ã¼ããåãåããªãéããä½æã§ãã¾ã"
+"ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªDRM - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªDRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
+"ãã¡ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªããã°ã©ã ã¨ã·ã¹ãã
ã<em>ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç</em>"
+"(DRM)ãå®è£
ãã¦ããä¾ã§ã:
ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã§ãããã¨ãæå³çã«å¶éããããã«è¨è¨ãã"
+"ãæ©è½ã§ãããã®æ©è½ã¯ã<em>ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«æé
</em>ã¨ãå¼ã°ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
+"DRMã¯<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/";
+"digital-rights-management\">æ¤é²æ³</a>ã«ãã£ã¦è£å¼·ãããæé
ãç ´å£ã§ããã½ã"
+"ãã¦ã§ã¢(ã¨ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢)ã¯ç¦æ¢ããã¾ãããããã£ãæ³å¾ã§ã¯ãªããDRMãã®ãã®ã"
+"éæ³ã¨ãã¹ãã§ããããããã¡ã®<a
href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>DRMã"
+"æ¨ã¦å»ã</a>ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³ããµãã¼ããã¦ãã ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
+#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
+#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
+#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
+#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
+#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>ã¢ãã¾"
+"ã³ã»ãã³ãã«ã«ã¯DRMãããã¾ã</a>ããã®è¨äºã¯DRMãå«çã®åé¡ã¨ãã¦æ±ããã¨ã«"
+"失æãã¦ãã¾ããã¢ãã¾ã³ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ä½ããããã¨ã妥å½ã
ã¨ãä¸ãããããã®"
+"ã¨ãã¦æ±ã£ã¦ãã¾ããè¨äºã§ã¯DRMããã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã権éã管çã¨åç
§ãã¦ãããããã¯"
+"DRMã奨å±ããéçã®ç¨èªã§ããããããªãããäºå®ã®åç
§ã¨ãã¦ã¯å½¹ç«ã¡ã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
+"ããããã¡ã¯ãã®è£½åã<a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">ã¢"
+"ãã¾ã³ã»ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«</a>ã¨ãã¦åç
§ãã¾ãããããã¯ã<a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç(DRM)</a>ã¨<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\">ã»ãã®æªæã®ããæ©è½</a>ãããããã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+#| "libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+#| "open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
+"ã¢ããã¯åè¡å½ã®å³æ¸é¤¨ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã§ä½¿ãããããã£ã¸ã¿ã«çãã®é»åãªã¼ããä½"
+"ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ãã<a
href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
+"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">DRMã®ããã§ãã</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
+#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks "
+#| "have DRM</a>."
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">DVDã¨ãã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ãã£ã¹ã¯ã«ã¯"
+"DRM</a>ãããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
+"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯DRMè³æã®ç«å ´ã§ã<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalRightsManagement\">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã権å©ã管ç</a>ã¨<a
href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\">ãä¿è·ã</a>ãå«ããã¹ãã³ãã®ç¨"
+"èªã使ã£ã¦ãã¦ããã¢ã¼ãã¹ãã(ä¼æ¥ã§ã¯ãªã)ããã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管çããã£ã¹ã¯ã«"
+"é©ç¨ããã®ã«ä¸»ãªè²¬ä»»ãããã¨ä¸»å¼µãã¦ãã¾ããããããªãããããã¯äºå®ã®åç
§ã§"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
msgstr ""
+"ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ãã£ã¹ã¯(ã¨ã¦ãç¨ã«ä¾å¤ãããã¾ãã)ã¯DRMãããã¾ããããã"
+"ã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ãã£ã¹ã¯ã使ããªããã¨!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
-"Uberã®ã¢ããªã¯<a
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-background-";
-"location-data-collection/\">顧客ã®ç§»åãä¹è»ã®åã¨å¾ã§ã</a>追跡ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ä¾ã¯ãç£è¦ã®ããã®ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®åæããããã«å¤§éç£è¦ã®ä¿è·ã¨ãã¦ä¸ååãã"
-"æãåºãã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> ã"
+"ã©ãã·ã¥ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã®DRM</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç£è¦ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç£è¦"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
-msgstr ""
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
+msgstr
"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ç»é¢ã«ç¾ããä¸ã¤ã®åºåãè¨ãç¬ã®æ¼«ç»..."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "ãã©ããã£ã¦ãããããç¬ã ã¨ããã£ããã ãã?ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-#| "kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-#| "identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-#| "html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ããæºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kryptowire-";
-"discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-identifiable-"
-"information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844.html\">ãããã"
-"ã®ãã¼ã¿ãä¸å½ã«éä¿¡ããã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¨ãã«è²©å£²ããã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-#| "uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your "
-#| "mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to "
-#| "share the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Facebookã®æ°ããMagic Photoã¢ããªã¯<a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">人ã
ãã¢ãã¤ã«ãã©ã³"
-"ã§æ®ã£ãåçã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ç¥ã£ã¦ããé¡ãã¹ãã£ã³ã</a>ããã®ãã¬ã¼ã
ã«èª°ã"
-"åã£ã¦ãããã«å¿ãã¦ããªãã®æ®ã£ãåçãå
±æããææ¡ããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã®æ©è½ã¯ããç¥ã£ã¦ããé¡ã®ãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã«ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã§ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹"
-"ããå¿
è¦ãããã¨æããã¾ãããããã¯ãåçãFacebookã®ãµã¼ãã¨é¡èªèã¢ã«ã´ãª"
-"ãºã
ã«åç·ãéãã¦éãããã§ããããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
-msgstr ""
-"ããããã§ããã°ãFacebookã®ã©ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®åçãããã¯ããã©ã¤ãã¼ãã§ã¯ããã¾"
-"ããããã¨ãã¦ã¼ã¶ããã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã«åçããã¢ãããã¼ããããªãã¦ãã§ãã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
-"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
-"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
-"serve them with targeted advertisements."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">ã¯ããã«</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
-msgstr ""
-"ã¢ããªã®ä¸ã§<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/http://";
-"techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-"
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\">Symphonyç£è¦ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããã§"
-"ãããè¿ãã§ã©ããªã©ã¸ãªã¾ãã¯ãã¬ãæ¾éãæµãã¦ããããè¦ãè¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-"Facebook, Google+ ããã¦Twitterã®ãããªæ§ã
ãªãµã¤ãã§ã¦ã¼ã¶ãä½ãæ稿ããã"
-"ããã§ãã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-#| "phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/";
-#| "stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to "
-#| "make sure they can't “fool” the monitoring</a>."
-msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
-"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
-"fool” the monitoring</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ããããã®ãé»è©±ãéãã¦äººã
ãã¢ãã¿ãããã¨ã®èªç¶ãªæ¡å¼µã¯ã<a href=\"http://";
-"www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\">"
-"ããããã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ããã
ã¾ãããã¨ã決ãã¦ã§ããªããããªãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãª"
-"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã</a>ã"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOSã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's "
-#| "functionality, was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-";
-#| "android-apps-hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android "
-#| "apps</a>."
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ãæå·ã®ãããªéä¿¡ãã¯ãã¢ããªã®æ©è½ã¨é¢ä¿ãªãã<a
href=\"http://news.mit.";
-"edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\">500ã®ãã£ã¨ã人æ°ã®ãã"
-"ç¡åã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã»ã¢ããªã«çºè¦ããã¾ãã</a>ã"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOSå
ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
-msgstr ""
-"ãã®è¨äºã¯ããããã®ã¢ããªããããªã¼ãã¨ãã¦è¨è¿°ããã¹ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã"
-"ãã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ããæ確ã«ãç¡æãã¨è¨ãæ¹æ³ã¯ãç¡åãã§ãã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">ã¢ãã¤ã«æ©å¨ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
msgstr ""
-"ãã®è¨äºã§ã¯ãé常ã®è§£æãã¼ã«ã¯å¦¥å½ã
ã¨ãã¦ãä¸ãããããã®ã¨ãã¦åãå
¥ãã¦"
-"ãã¾ãããã¯ããã¦ããã¯å¦¥å½ã§ãããã?
ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®éçºè
ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ããªã«ã"
-"ã©ã®ããã«è¡ã£ã¦ãããã解æãã権å©ãªã©ãªã«ããªãã¯ãã§ããè¦ãè¦ãããã解"
-"æããã¼ã«ã¯ãã»ãã®ã©ããªè¦ãè¦ã¨åããééã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, from Android and iOS "
-#| "respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share "
-#| "personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with "
-#| "third parties."
-msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
-msgstr ""
-"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¨iOSã®ã¢ããªã®ãããã73%ã¨47%以ä¸ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®<a
href=\"https://";
-"techscience.org/a/2015103001/\">å人ãè¡åãä½ç½®æ
å ±ã第ä¸è
ã¨å
±æãã¾ã</"
-"a>ã"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThingsã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-#| "uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden "
-#| "text messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to "
-#| "the microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take "
-#| "photographs, read text messages, read call, location and web browsing "
-#| "history, and read the contact list. This malware is designed to disguise "
-#| "itself from investigation."
-msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
-msgstr ""
-"ã¨ãã¯ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ãã³ã«ããã°ãé»è©±ããªã³/ãªããããã¨ãã§ããç§å¯ã®ãã¯ã¹ã"
-"ã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ãéä¿¡ãããã¨ã§<a
href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34444233\";>è«"
-"å
±æ©é¢ã¯ã¹ãã¼ããã©ã³ãä¹ã£ã¨ããã¨ãã§ã</a>ããã¤ã¯ããã©ã³ã§è´ããGPSãã"
-"å°çãã¼ã¿ãåå¾ããåçãåãããã¯ã¹ãã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ãèªã¿ãå¼ã³åºããä½ç½®ã¨"
-"ã¦ã§ããã©ã¦ãºã®å±¥æ´ã¨ãã£ãæ
å ±ãåå¾ããé£çµ¡å
ãªã¹ããåå¾ãããã¨ãã£ãã"
-"ã¨ãã§ããããã§ãããã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯èª¿æ»ããéããã®ã«èªèº«ãå½è£
ããããã«è¨"
-"è¨ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-#| "proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href="
-#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-";
-#| "backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased "
-#| "snooping</a>, and some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
-msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
-msgstr ""
-"ã»ã¨ãã©ã®ãé³æ¥½èä¿¡ããµã¼ãã¹ãã©ãã¨åãããSpotifyã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªãã«"
-"ã¦ã§ã¢(DRMã¨è©®ç´¢)ããã¨ã«ãã¦ã¾ãã2015å¹´8æãããã¯ã<a
href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-"
-"privacy-policy\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ãã詮索ã«åæããããè¦æ±ã</a>ãä¸é¨ã®äººã
ã¯ããã"
-"å«ãªãã®ã ã¨ç解ãå§ãã¾ããã"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">é»åãªã¼ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-#| "spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as "
-#| "a way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether "
-#| "they want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the "
-#| "proprietary software industry towards those they have subjugated."
-msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
msgstr ""
-"ãã®è¨äºã§ã¯ã<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ããããããµã¼ãã¹ãããæ¹æ³ã¨ãã¦è©®ç´¢"
-"ãè¡ãã¨ãããã説æããã²ããããããæ¹</a>ãè¦ãã¾ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãããã欲ãã"
-"ãã©ããã¯æ°ã«çããªãã®ã§ããããã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãé·å±ããããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãª"
-"ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç£æ¥ã®å§¿å¢ã¨ãã¦ãå
¸åçãªä¾ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
-msgstr "åºã¦è¡ããå¿ã
ããSpotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-#| "samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/"
-#| "\">apps that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that "
-#| "their transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said "
-#| "transmission, not wanted or requested by the user, clearly must "
-#| "constitute spying of some kind."
-msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
-msgstr ""
-"ãµã ã½ã³ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/samsung-";
-"sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ãåé¤ã§"
-"ããªãã¢ããª</a>ãä»ãã¦ãã¦ããã®ã¢ããªã¯ãã¾ãã«ãå¤ãã®ãã¼ã¿ãéãã®ã§ã"
-"ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å¤§å¤ãªéä¿¡è²»ç¨ããããã¾ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãæã¾ãªããããã¯è¦æ±ãã¦ããªãã"
-"ãã®éä¿¡ã¯ãæããã«ãã種ã®ã¹ãã¤è¡çºãæ§æããã«éãããã¾ããã"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">ã¹ã«ã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">ã²ã¼ã ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-#| "software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-#| "websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
-msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
-msgstr ""
-"ç¡æã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã»ã¢ããª(ã ãã©<a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">èªç±ã½"
-"ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã§ã¯ãªããã®)ã¯ãå¹³åã§100ã®<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">追跡ã宣ä¼ãã</a>URLã«ã¤ãªãã¾ãã"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV Sets</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">ãã¬ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
-#| "scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/"
-#| "\">proprietary QR-code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in "
-#| "addition to the snooping done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS "
-#| "in the phone."
-msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
-"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
-"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
-"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
-msgstr ""
-"åºã使ããã¦ãã<a
href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
-"scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">ãããã©ã¤"
-"ã¨ã¿ãªãªQRã³ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã£ãã®ã¢ããªã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãè¦ãè¦ã¾ã</a>ãããã¯ãé»è©±ä¼ç¤¾"
-"ã«ããè¦ãè¦ãããããé»è©±ã®OSã®è¦ãè¦ã«å
ãã¦ãè¡ãããã®ã§ãã"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">ã«ã¡ã©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">ããã¡ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
msgstr ""
-"ã¢ããªã®éçºè
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãããåæãã¾ããã¨è¨ããããã©ããã®åé¡ã«ãæ°ããã"
-"ãããªãã§ãã
ãããããã¯ããã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®å¼è§£ã«ã¯ãªãã¾ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-#| "has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
-#| "graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
-#| "optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
-msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
-"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
-"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
msgstr ""
-"å¤ãã®ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã®ããã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã¢ããªãã©ããªã»ãã®ã¢ããª"
-"ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããããå ±åãã¾ãã<a
href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-"com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\">Twitterã¯ãããªãã¨ãè¦ãã¦ãªãã·ã§ãã«ã®"
-"ããæ¹ã§ãããå®è¡ãã¾ã</a>ãã»ãã®äººãã¡ãå®è¡ããã®ã¨åãããã«æªããªãã"
-"ã¨ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> ãµã
ã½ã³ã®ãã"
-"ã¯ãã¢</a>ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ä¸ã®ã©ããªãã¡ã¤ã«ã«ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæä¾ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of "
-#| "data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href="
-#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
-#| "hackers\"> it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone "
-#| "numbers</a>."
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ä¸èªç±ãªSnapchatã®ã¢ããªã®ä¸»ãªç®çã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ãã¼ã¿ã®ä½¿ç¨ãå¶é"
-"ãããã¨ã§ããããç£è¦ãè¡ãã¾ã: <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\">ããã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã»ãã®äºº"
-"ã®é»è©±çªå·ã®ãªã¹ãã®åå¾ã試ã¿ã¾ã</a>ã"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">ä¹ãç©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-#| "sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
-msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Brightest Flashlight(æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããª)ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\">ä¼æ¥"
-"ã®ããã«ä½ç½®ãå«ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã¿ãéä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">ä»®æ³ç¾å®ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
-msgstr ""
-"FTCã¯ãã®ã¢ããªãæ¹å¤ãã¾ããããªããªããããã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å人æ
å ±ãã¢ããªã®é"
-"çºè
ã«éä¿¡ãããã¨ãæ¿èªããããã«åãåãããã®ã§ãããã»ãã®ä¼æ¥ã«éããã¨"
-"ãåãåãããªãã£ãããã§ããããã¯ãç£è¦ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãè¦ãè¦ãå«ãªãã°æ絶ãã"
-"ã¨ããã解æ³ãã®å¼±ç¹ãæ示ãã¦ãã¾ã: ã©ããªæ
å
±ã§ãã誰ãã«æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããªã"
-"éä¿¡ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããªã¯éä¿¡ããªãã§"
-"ãããã«ã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">ã¦ã§ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-";
-"technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\"> will send their GPS "
-"location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The US says it "
-"will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
-msgstr ""
-"GPSã®ã¤ããæºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
-"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\">ãã®GPSã®ä½ç½®ã"
-"é
éã³ãã³ãã§éããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ãããåæ¢ã§ãã¾ãã</a>ã(åè¡å½ã¯æçµçã«ã¯ãã¹"
-"ã¦ã®æ°ããæºå¸¯é»è©±ã«GPSãå¿
é ã¨ãªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã)"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chromeã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-#| "severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
-#| "arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-#| "lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">Spyware in JavaScript</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScriptã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">ãã©ãã·ã¥ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "ã¯ããã«"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-"FTCã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ã®åä¾ã®ããã®ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã¯ãã©ã¤ãã·ãå°éããªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾"
-"ã: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-";
-"disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> "
-"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+"æ°åå¹´ã«ããã£ã¦ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã¯ã<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary."
+"html\">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã®ä¼æ¥ã«ããä¹±ç¨ã®ç£è¦æ©æ¢°ãéé£ãã¦"
+"ãã¾ããã<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ãã</a>"
+"ã<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>ã¨ãã£ãä¼æ¥ã§ããè¿å¹´"
+"ã§ã¯ããã®äººã
ãç£è¦ããå¾åã¯ç£æ¥ã«è延ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã
ãã§ãª"
+"ãããã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã«ãåºãã£ã¦æ¥ã¾ãããããã«ããã¼ãã¼ããããã©ã"
+"ããã¯ã«åºãã£ã¦ãã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã®ç£æ¥ããªãã£ã¹ã家åºã交éã·"
+"ã¹ãã ãããã¦æ室ã¸ã¨åºãã£ã¦ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
-#| "features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general "
-#| "surveillance package such as Carrier IQ</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ãã製é æ¥è
ã¯<a
href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-";
-"services/loggers/carrieriq/\">Carrier IQã®ãããªé
ãããä¸è¬ç£è¦ããã±ã¼ã¸</"
-"a>ãå ãã¾ããã"
+#| msgid "Aggregate Information Collection"
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr "æ
å ±åéã®éç©"
-#. type: Content of: <title>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-"Appleã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã -
GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã - ããªã¼ã½"
-"ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
+"å¤ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ãããã®ãã©ã¤ãã·ã»ããªã·ã¼ã§ãéç©ããå人ãç¹å®ã§ããªãæ
å ±ãã"
+"第ä¸è
/第ä¸ã®ãã¼ããã¼ã¨å
±æããã¨è¿°ã¹ãé
ç®ãæãã¦ãã¾ãããããã£ã主張ã¯"
+"価å¤ãããã¾ãããããã¤ãã®çç±ãããã¾ã: "
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr "Appleã®ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã "
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "ãã¤ã§ããã®ããªã·ã¼ãå¤æ´ã§ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
-msgstr "ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¿ã¤ã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
+msgstr ""
+"è¨èãããæ²ãããã¨ãã§ãããå¿ååããããã¼ã¿ã®ãéç©ããé
å¸ããå度ãç¹"
+"å®ãå人ã®å±æ§ãä»ä¸ã§ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
+"é常ã¯é
å¸ããªãçãã¼ã¿ãããã¼ã¿ã®ä¾µå®³ã«ããåå¾ããããã¨ããããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">å§å</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+msgstr "è£å¤æã®å½ä»¤ã§é常ã¯é
å¸ããªãçãã¼ã¿ãåå¾ããããã¨ããããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
-#| "com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes "
-#| "total control of the machine by repeatedly nagging the user for an admin "
-#| "password</a>."
+#| "Therefore, we must never pay any attention to what companies say they "
+#| "will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they "
+#| "collect it at all."
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-"ãããã³ããã·ã¥ã®ããã®Dropboxã¢ããªã¯ã<a
href=\"http://applehelpwriter.";
-"com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-dirty-little-security-hack/\">ç¹°ãè¿ãã¦ã¼"
-"ã¶ã«ç®¡çè
ãã¹ã¯ã¼ããããããã¨ã§ããã·ã³ã®å®å
¨ãªã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãåãã¾ã</"
-"a>ã"
+"ã§ããããä¼ç¤¾ãåéãããã¼ã¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã«ã<em>ãã</em>ã®ããä¼ç¤¾ãè¨ã£ã¦ã"
+"ããã¨ã«ã¯ããªãã®æ³¨æãåãã¦ã¯ãªãã¾ãããééãã¯ãåéãã¦ãããã¨ãã®ã"
+"ã¨ãªã®ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-#| "org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-#| "remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into "
-#| "enabling it without understanding."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-"iPhoneã¯<a href=\"http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-";
-"company-kills-your-iphone\">é
éæé¤</a>ã®ããã®ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã常"
-"ã«æå¹ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ç解ããªãã¾ã¾ã«æå¹ã¨ããã"
-"ãã«ä»åãããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-"iPhoneã¯ããã¯ãã¢ãæããAppleããä¸é©åãã¨èãã<a
href=\"http://www.";
-"telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch."
-"html\">ã¢ããªãAppleãé
éã§åé¤ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ãã¾ã</a>ãã¸ã§ããºã¯ããã"
-"ããã¡ã¯Appleãä¿¡é
¼ã§ããã®ã§Appleããã®åãæããã®ã¯ããã
ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾"
-"ãã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Windows"
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr "ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\">ã¤ã³ãã«ã®ããã¤ã¹ã¯ä¼è©±ã常æçè´ãããã¨ãã§"
+"ããã§ããããé»æºãããªããã§ãã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
-#| "wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software "
-#| "to prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+#| "government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input "
+#| "and Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
-"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\">Appleã¯DRMã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使"
-"ããä¸è¬çãªUSBã±ã¼ãã«ã§iThingãå
é»ããã®ãç¦æ¢ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> ãã¤ãã¥ã®æ¥æ¬èªå
¥åãä¸å½"
+"èªå
¥åã¢ããªã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\">MacOSã®DRM(ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶éæ©æ§)</a>ããã®è¨äºã¯Macbookã®æ°ããã¢ã"
-"ã«ãã¢ãã¿ã«æªæã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãæããè¦æ±ãå°å
¥ããã¨ããäºå®ã«ç¦ç¹ãå½ã¦ã¦"
-"ãã¾ããããããMacOSã®DRMã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãæå¹ã«ããã®ã«é¢ä¿"
-"ãã¦ãã¾ããiTunesã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã責任ãããã¾ãã"
+"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¸ã®è¦ãè¦ã¯ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã§å§ã¾ã£ãããã§ã¯ããã¾ã"
+"ãããã£ã¨ããããã®<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ãã¤ã¯ã"
+"ã½ããã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-#| "that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and "
-#| "said that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+#| msgid "Spyware in MacOS"
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr "MacOSã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
-"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>ãã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ã®"
-"ãã£ã¹ã¯ãæä¾ããDRM</a>ã(ãã®è¨äºã¯ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã«ç¦ç¹ããã¦ã¦ãããMacOSã"
-"åããã¨ãç¶ãã¦ããã ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾ãã)"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
+"ãã£ã¨ããããã®<a
href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThingã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã¨<a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Appleã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in BIOS"
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOSå
ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple Image I/O APIã®èå¼±æ§ã¯ã<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\">ãã種é¡"
-"ã®ç»åãã¡ã¤ã«ããã®APIã使ã£ã¦æãã©ããªã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãããæªæããã³ã¼ã"
-"ãå®è¡ãããã¨</a>ãæ»æè
ã«å¯è½ã¨ãããã®ã§ãã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«æ©å¨ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"iThingsã®ã¡ã¼ãã»ã¼ã¸ã¢ããªã®ãã°ã¯<a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">æªæã®ã"
-"ãã¦ã§ããµã¤ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã³ã°ã®å±¥æ´ã®ãã¹ã¦ãå¼ãåºããã¨ã許ãã¦ã¾"
-"ãã</a>ã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
msgstr ""
-"ãã¾ãã¾ãªãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ããã°ã©ã
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã·ã¹ãã ããã°ãã°ãã¡ãã"
-"ã¡ãã«ãã¾ãã妨害ã«ä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ãããã妨害ãã®èªã使ãã»ã©æ·±å»ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
-"ããã¯è¨ã£ã¦ããããã¯å«ãªãã®ã§ééã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãAppleã"
-"è¡ã£ãå¹²æ¸ã®ä¾ãè¿°ã¹ã¾ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
-msgid "Pressuring"
-msgstr "Appleã®å§å"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªä¼ç¤¾ã¯ããã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ä½¿ç¨ã«æ£æçãªå¶éãå¼·å¶ãããã¨"
-"ã§é¡§å®¢ã«å¯¾ãã¦åªä½ã«ç«ã¡ã¾ãããã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯Appleã«ããæ¼ã売ãã¨ã»ãã®ä¸"
-"å
¬æ£ãªå売ã®æ¦ç¥ã®ä¾ãå ±åãã¾ãã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-#| "apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</"
-#| "a> about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+#| "The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+#| "phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/";
+#| "stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to "
+#| "make sure they can't “fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
-"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
+"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
+"fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple Siriã¯é³æ¥½ãã£ã¼ãã«ã¤ãã¦<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">ããªãã«æ
å ±"
-"ãæä¾ãããã¨ãæ絶ãã¾ã</a>ãApple Musicã®è³¼èªè
ã§ãªãå ´åã"
+"ããããã®ãé»è©±ãéãã¦äººã
ãã¢ãã¿ãããã¨ã®èªç¶ãªæ¡å¼µã¯ã<a href=\"http://";
+"www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\">"
+"ããããã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ããã
ã¾ãããã¨ã決ãã¦ã§ããªããããªãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãª"
+"ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-#| "involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But "
-#| "they are a lot like malware, since they are technical Apple actions that "
-#| "harm to the users of specific Apple software."
+#| "According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+#| "uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden "
+#| "text messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to "
+#| "the microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take "
+#| "photographs, read text messages, read call, location and web browsing "
+#| "history, and read the contact list. This malware is designed to disguise "
+#| "itself from investigation."
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ééãã¯ãæ£ç¢ºã«ã¯ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããå®è¡ãããããã°"
-"ã©ã
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã害ããããã«ããã¨ããè¡çºã¯é¢é£ããªãããã§ãããããããã«"
-"ã¦ã§ã¢ã«å¤§å¤ããä¼¼ã¦ãã¾ããæè¡çãªAppleã®è¡åã§ãããAppleã®ç¹å®ã®ã½ãã"
-"ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å®³ãåã¼ãããã§ãã"
+"ã¨ãã¯ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ãã³ã«ããã°ãé»è©±ããªã³/ãªããããã¨ãã§ããç§å¯ã®ãã¯ã¹ã"
+"ã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ãéä¿¡ãããã¨ã§<a
href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34444233\";>è«"
+"å
±æ©é¢ã¯ã¹ãã¼ããã©ã³ãä¹ã£ã¨ããã¨ãã§ã</a>ããã¤ã¯ããã©ã³ã§è´ããGPSãã"
+"å°çãã¼ã¿ãåå¾ããåçãåãããã¯ã¹ãã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ãèªã¿ãå¼ã³åºããä½ç½®ã¨"
+"ã¦ã§ããã©ã¦ãºã®å±¥æ´ã¨ãã£ãæ
å ±ãåå¾ããé£çµ¡å
ãªã¹ããåå¾ãããã¨ãã£ãã"
+"ã¨ãã§ããããã§ãããã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯èª¿æ»ããéããã®ã«èªèº«ãå½è£
ããããã«è¨"
+"è¨ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-";
+"technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\"> will send their GPS "
+"location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The US says it "
+"will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
+"GPSã®ã¤ããæºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.aclu.org/government-location-";
+"tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers\">ãã®GPSã®ä½ç½®ã"
+"é
éã³ãã³ãã§éããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯ãããåæ¢ã§ãã¾ãã</a>ã(åè¡å½ã¯æçµçã«ã¯ãã¹"
+"ã¦ã®æ°ããæºå¸¯é»è©±ã«GPSãå¿
é ã¨ãªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in iThings"
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr "iThingsã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in Android"
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+#| "kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+#| "identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+#| "html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"iPhoneã¯<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">ããããã®å人æ
å
±ãAppleã®ãµã¼ã"
-"ã«éä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ãããã°ã»ãã©ã¶ã¼ã¯ããããå¾ããã¨ãã§ããã§ãããã"
+"ããæºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kryptowire-";
+"discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-identifiable-"
+"information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844.html\">ãããã"
+"ã®ãã¼ã¿ãä¸å½ã«éä¿¡ããã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã¨ãã«è²©å£²ããã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+#| "samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/"
+#| "\">apps that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that "
+#| "their transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said "
+#| "transmission, not wanted or requested by the user, clearly must "
+#| "constitute spying of some kind."
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
-"iThingsã¯èªåçã«Appleã®ãµã¼ãã«ããã§ä½æããããã¹ã¦ã®åçã¨ãããªãã¢ãã"
-"ãã¼ããã¾ãã"
+"ãµã ã½ã³ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/samsung-";
+"sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ãåé¤ã§"
+"ããªãã¢ããª</a>ãä»ãã¦ãã¦ããã®ã¢ããªã¯ãã¾ãã«ãå¤ãã®ãã¼ã¿ãéãã®ã§ã"
+"ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å¤§å¤ãªéä¿¡è²»ç¨ããããã¾ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãæã¾ãªããããã¯è¦æ±ãã¦ããªãã"
+"ãã®éä¿¡ã¯ãæããã«ãã種ã®ã¹ãã¤è¡çºãæ§æããã«éãããã¾ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
-"iCloudãã©ãã»ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã¯ããªããæ®ã£ããã¹ã¦ã®åçã¨ãããªãä¿ç®¡ãããã¹ã¦"
-"ã®ããªãã®ããã¤ã¹ã§ææ°ã¨ãªãããã«æ´æ°ãã¾ããããªãã®ã©ããªç·¨éãèªåçã«"
-"ãã¹ã¦ã«æ´æ°ãããã®ã§ãã[…]"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> ãµã
ã½ã³ã®ãã"
+"ã¯ãã¢</a>ã¯ã·ã¹ãã
ä¸ã®ã©ããªãã¡ã¤ã«ã«ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæä¾ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-#| "information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a "
-#| "href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the "
-#| "startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please "
-#| "don't ask where.”"
+#| "Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+#| "features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general "
+#| "surveillance package such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
-"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
-"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
-"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
-"means “please don't ask where.”"
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-"(2015å¹´9æ24æ¥ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã<a
href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/";
-"\">Appleã®iCloudã®æ
å ±</a>ããã) iCloudã®æ©è½ã¯<a
href=\"https://support.";
-"apple.com/en-us/HT202033\">iOSã®èµ·åããæå¹ã¨ããã¾ã</a>ããã¯ã©ã¦ããã®ç¨"
-"èªã¯ãã©ããã¯åããªãã§ãã ããããæå³ãã¾ãã"
+"ãã製é æ¥è
ã¯<a
href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-";
+"services/loggers/carrieriq/\">Carrier IQã®ãããªé
ãããä¸è¬ç£è¦ããã±ã¼ã¸</"
+"a>ãå ãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware in e-Readers"
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr "é»åãªã¼ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";>
iCloudãåæ¢ãã</a>æ¹"
-"æ³ã¯ããã¾ãããããã©ã«ãã§æå¹ã§ããããç£è¦ã®æ©è½ã®ãã¡ã«æ°ãããã¾ãã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"æªè©³ã®äººã
ã¯æããã«ãããæ´»ç¨ãã¦<a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence"
-"\">ããããã®æå人ã®ãã¼ãåçãåå¾</a>ãã¾ãããåå¾ããã®ã«ãã®äººã
ã¯"
-"Appleã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãç ´ãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãããNSAã¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
-"surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>ãéãã¦ãã®ã©ãã§ãã¢"
-"ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããã®ã§ãã"
+"å¤ãã®é»åãªã¼ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã³ãã«ã
ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãã: <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";>ä½æã«ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã©ã®"
+"ãã¼ã¸ãèªãã ãã«ã¤ãã¦ãå ±åããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send "
-#| "files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the "
-#| "files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Appleã¯ãã¾ãã¾ãª<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/04/";
-"apple-data-privacy-icloud\">MacOSããã°ã©ã
ã§Appleã®ãµã¼ãã«è¨±å¯ãæ±ãããã¨"
-"ãªããã¡ã¤ã«ãéä¿¡ããããã«ãã¾ãã</a>ããã¡ã¤ã«ã¯ããã°ãã©ã¶ã¼ã¨ãããã"
-"ãã®ã»ãã®è¦ãè¦ã«ãããããã§ãããã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
msgstr ""
-"ããã¯ãã©ã®ããã«ãã¦ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãä¿¡é
¼ãããã¨ãã§ããªã"
-"ã®ãã示ãã¾ãããã¨ãä»æ¥ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§æªæããæ©è½ããªãã¨ãã¦ããææ¥ã®"
-"ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§ã¯å
ãããã¦ããããç¥ããªãããã§ããããéçºè
ã¯ãå¤ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶"
-"ãå¼·ãæ±ããªãéããã®æªæã®æ©è½ãåé¤ããªãã§ããããããã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯èªèº«ã§ã"
-"ããåé¤ãããã¨ãã§ããªãã®ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"MacOSã¯èªåçã«<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://";
-"www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-"
-"files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\">Appleã®ãµã¼ãã«ä¿åã"
-"ãã¦ããªãç·¨éä¸ã®ææ¸ãéä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ãä¿åããã決ãã¦ããªããã®ã¯ãã¡ã¤ã«"
-"ã«ä¿ç®¡ãããã®ããã<a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\">ããããª"
-"ã±ã¼ã</a>ã§ãã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-#| "spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
-#| "\"> spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://";
-#| "github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has "
-#| "not talked about</a>."
+#| msgid "Spyware in Mobile Applications"
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
-"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
-"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
-"talked about</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Appleã¯<a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">æ¤ç´¢æ©è½ã§ã¹"
-"ãã¤ãã</a>ãã¨ãèªãã¾ãããããããã®<a
href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\">Appleã話ãã¦ããªããã£ã¨å¤ãã®è¦ãè¦ã</a>ãã"
-"ã®ã§ãã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-";
-#| "spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS "
-#| "send reports to Apple</a> servers."
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"ãã¾ãã¾ãªæä½ã«ããã¦ã<a
href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">ææ°ã®MacOSã§ã¯å
±åãéä¿¡ãã¾"
-"ããApple</a>ã®ãµã¼ãã¸ã¨ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-#| "apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-#| "police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Appleã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-";
-"what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\">é
éæä½ã§iPhonesããå½å®¶ã®ãã"
-"ã«ãããã¼ã¿ãæ½åºãã</a>ãã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãæ¥å¸¸çã«è¡ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/";
-#| "business/technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story."
-#| "html\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.";
-#| "org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</"
-#| "a>."
-msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
-"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
-"ããã¯<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/";
-"technology/2014/09/17/2612af58-3ed2-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html\">iOS 8"
-"ã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£æ¹å</a>ã§æ¹åããã¾ãããã<a
href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\">Appleã主張ããã®ã¨åããããã®éã§ã¯ã"
-"ãã¾ãã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-#| "backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “"
-#| "features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than "
-#| "surveillance</a>. Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-";
-#| "content/uploads/2014/07/"
-#| "iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> "
-#| "Technical presentation</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
-"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
-"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
-"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\">iOSã®ããã¤ãã®ãæ©è½ããåå¨ããããã¯ç£è¦"
-"以å¤ã®ããããç®çããªããããªãã®ã§ã</a>ããã¡ãã<a
href=\"http://www.";
-"zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\">æè¡çãªè§£èª¬"
-"ã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-#| "worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-#| "search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">Spotlightæ¤ç´¢</"
-"a>ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ¤ç´¢ã®èªãAppleã«éä¿¡ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/";
-#| "the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-#| "feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-#| "the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\">iBeacon</a>ã¯iThingãæ£ç¢ºã«ã©ãã«ããããããã¦ã»ã"
-"ã®æ
å ±ãåºã«ç¥ããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
-#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
-#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
-"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
-"totally incompetent</a>."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\">Appleã¯NSAãiThingã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã¼ã¿ãè¦ãè¦ãããã¨"
-"ã«æã貸ãã¦ããããã¾ã£ããã®ç¡è½ã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
-#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
-msgstr ""
-"iThingã¯ãã¾ãã<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">Appleã«å°ççãªä½ç½®ãç¥ããã¾ã"
-"</a>ãããã¯ããã©ã«ãã§ããç¡å¹ã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããã©ãã"
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-#| "\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-";
-#| "user-tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks "
-#| "about iOS 6, but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
-"ã¦ã§ããµã¤ããã¦ã¼ã¶ããã©ãã¯ããæ©è½ããããããã¯<a
href=\"http://";
-"nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-tracking-"
-"ios-6/\">ããã©ã«ãã§æå¹</a>ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã¾ãã(ãã®è¨äºã¯iOS
6ã«ã¤ãã¦è¿°ã¹ã¦ã¾ã"
-"ããiOS 7ã§ããªãå½ã¦ã¯ã¾ãã¾ãã)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¯Apple IDãã(<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">ç¡åã¢ããªãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããå¿
è¦ãããã
ãã§ãªã</a>)æå¹ãªã¡ã¼ã«ã¢ãã¬ã¹"
-"ãå·®ãåºãã¦ãAppleãããã«éä¿¡ãã¦ããã³ã¼ããåãåããªãéããä½æã§ãã¾ã"
-"ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
msgstr ""
-"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®æ¬ºã - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
-"ã³"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®æ¬ºã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-#| "uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-#| "that the users don't want</a>."
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-"that the users don't want</a>."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"å¤ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ããã°ã©ã ãå¯ãã« <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æã¾ãªãã»ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿"
-"ãªãªããã°ã©ã ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
-"Pokémon Goã®ã²ã¼ã ã®ææè
ã¯<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business\">"
-"ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ãã»ãã®ãã¸ãã¹ã«ãã²ã¼ã ã人ã
ãããã«èªæãããããæ¯æããã¨ã"
-"æ示ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-#| "been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.";
-#| "theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-"
-#| "instagram-passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself "
-#| "on their feed, and posting images without their consent."
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
-"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãããã©ã³ã¯ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªInstagramã¯ã©ã¤ã¢ã³ãã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«åçã誰ãè¦ã"
-"ãã¦ãããä¼ããã¨ç´æãã¦ã¾ãããããããç¾å®ã¨ãªãã¾ãããããã¯ã<a
href="
-"\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-";
-"stole-instagram-passwords\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®è³æ
¼(ãã¹ã¯ã¼ã)ãçç¨ã</a>ãã¢ããªèªèº«"
-"ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã£ã¼ãã«åºåããåæãªãã«ç»åãæ稿ããã®ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
-"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªDRM - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
-"ã³"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªDRM"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
-"ãã¡ãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªããã°ã©ã ã¨ã·ã¹ãã
ã<em>ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç</em>"
-"(DRM)ãå®è£
ãã¦ããä¾ã§ã:
ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã§ãããã¨ãæå³çã«å¶éããããã«è¨è¨ãã"
-"ãæ©è½ã§ãããã®æ©è½ã¯ã<em>ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«æé
</em>ã¨ãå¼ã°ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"DRMã¯<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/";
-"digital-rights-management\">æ¤é²æ³</a>ã«ãã£ã¦è£å¼·ãããæé
ãç ´å£ã§ããã½ã"
-"ãã¦ã§ã¢(ã¨ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢)ã¯ç¦æ¢ããã¾ãããããã£ãæ³å¾ã§ã¯ãªããDRMãã®ãã®ã"
-"éæ³ã¨ãã¹ãã§ããããããã¡ã®<a
href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>DRMã"
-"æ¨ã¦å»ã</a>ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³ããµãã¼ããã¦ãã ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The "
-#| "Amazon Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to "
-#| "treat DRM as an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever "
-#| "Amazon might do to its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital "
-#| "“rights” management, which is the spin term used to promote "
-#| "DRM. Nonetheless it serves as a reference for the facts."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://techin.oureverydaylife.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";>ã¢ãã¾"
-"ã³ã»ãã³ãã«ã«ã¯DRMãããã¾ã</a>ããã®è¨äºã¯DRMãå«çã®åé¡ã¨ãã¦æ±ããã¨ã«"
-"失æãã¦ãã¾ããã¢ãã¾ã³ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ä½ããããã¨ã妥å½ã
ã¨ãä¸ãããããã®"
-"ã¨ãã¦æ±ã£ã¦ãã¾ããè¨äºã§ã¯DRMããã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã権éã管çã¨åç
§ãã¦ãããããã¯"
-"DRMã奨å±ããéçã®ç¨èªã§ããããããªãããäºå®ã®åç
§ã¨ãã¦ã¯å½¹ç«ã¡ã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ããããã¡ã¯ãã®è£½åã<a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html\">ã¢"
-"ãã¾ã³ã»ã¤ã³ããã³ãã«</a>ã¨ãã¦åç
§ãã¾ãããããã¯ã<a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"proprietary-drm.html\">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管ç(DRM)</a>ã¨<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\">ã»ãã®æªæã®ããæ©è½</a>ãããããã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-#| "libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
-#| "open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ã¢ããã¯åè¡å½ã®å³æ¸é¤¨ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã§ä½¿ãããããã£ã¸ã¿ã«çãã®é»åãªã¼ããä½"
-"ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ãã<a
href=\"http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/";
-"open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\">DRMã®ããã§ãã</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
-#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks "
-#| "have DRM</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\">DVDã¨ãã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ãã£ã¹ã¯ã«ã¯"
-"DRM</a>ãããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯DRMè³æã®ç«å ´ã§ã<a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalRightsManagement\">ãã£ã¸ã¿ã«ã権å©ã管ç</a>ã¨<a
href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\">ãä¿è·ã</a>ãå«ããã¹ãã³ãã®ç¨"
-"èªã使ã£ã¦ãã¦ããã¢ã¼ãã¹ãã(ä¼æ¥ã§ã¯ãªã)ããã£ã¸ã¿ã«å¶é管çããã£ã¹ã¯ã«"
-"é©ç¨ããã®ã«ä¸»ãªè²¬ä»»ãããã¨ä¸»å¼µãã¦ãã¾ããããããªãããããã¯äºå®ã®åç
§ã§"
-"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãã¹ã¦ã®ãã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ãã£ã¹ã¯(ã¨ã¦ãç¨ã«ä¾å¤ãããã¾ãã)ã¯DRMãããã¾ããããã"
-"ã«ã¼ã¬ã¤ãã£ã¹ã¯ã使ããªããã¨!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Uberã®ã¢ããªã¯<a
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-background-";
+"location-data-collection/\">顧客ã®ç§»åãä¹è»ã®åã¨å¾ã§ã</a>追跡ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
+"ãã®ä¾ã¯ãç£è¦ã®ããã®ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®åæããããã«å¤§éç£è¦ã®ä¿è·ã¨ãã¦ä¸ååãã"
+"æãåºãã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> ã"
-"ã©ãã·ã¥ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã®DRM</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
msgstr ""
-"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç£è¦ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
-"ã³"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªç£è¦"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
-msgstr
"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ç»é¢ã«ç¾ããä¸ã¤ã®åºåãè¨ãç¬ã®æ¼«ç»..."
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
-msgstr "ãã©ããã£ã¦ãããããç¬ã ã¨ããã£ããã ãã?ã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+#| "uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your "
+#| "mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you to "
+#| "share the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
+"Facebookã®æ°ããMagic Photoã¢ããªã¯<a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\">人ã
ãã¢ãã¤ã«ãã©ã³"
+"ã§æ®ã£ãåçã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ç¥ã£ã¦ããé¡ãã¹ãã£ã³ã</a>ããã®ãã¬ã¼ã
ã«èª°ã"
+"åã£ã¦ãããã«å¿ãã¦ããªãã®æ®ã£ãåçãå
±æããææ¡ããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "ããã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã®æ©è½ã¯ããç¥ã£ã¦ããé¡ã®ãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã«ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã§ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹"
+"ããå¿
è¦ãããã¨æããã¾ãããããã¯ãåçãFacebookã®ãµã¼ãã¨é¡èªèã¢ã«ã´ãª"
+"ãºã
ã«åç·ãéãã¦éãããã§ããããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">ã¯ããã«</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã§ããã°ãFacebookã®ã©ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®åçãããã¯ããã©ã¤ãã¼ãã§ã¯ããã¾"
+"ããããã¨ãã¦ã¼ã¶ããã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã«åçããã¢ãããã¼ããããªãã¦ãã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
+"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
+"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
+"serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Spyware in Windows</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">Spyware in MacOS</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOSã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ããªã®ä¸ã§<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/http://";
+"techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-"
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\">Symphonyç£è¦ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãããã§"
+"ãããè¿ãã§ã©ããªã©ã¸ãªã¾ãã¯ãã¬ãæ¾éãæµãã¦ããããè¦ãè¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"Facebook, Google+ ããã¦Twitterã®ãããªæ§ã
ãªãµã¤ãã§ã¦ã¼ã¶ãä½ãæ稿ããã"
+"ããã§ãã"
-#
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">Spyware in BIOS</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOSå
ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">ã¢ãã¤ã«æ©å¨ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's "
+#| "functionality, was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-";
+#| "android-apps-hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android "
+#| "apps</a>."
+msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
+"ãæå·ã®ãããªéä¿¡ãã¯ãã¢ããªã®æ©è½ã¨é¢ä¿ãªãã<a
href=\"http://news.mit.";
+"edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119\">500ã®ãã£ã¨ã人æ°ã®ãã"
+"ç¡åã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã»ã¢ããªã«çºè¦ããã¾ãã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Spyware in iThings</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThingsã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®è¨äºã¯ããããã®ã¢ããªããããªã¼ãã¨ãã¦è¨è¿°ããã¹ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã"
+"ãã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ããæ確ã«ãç¡æãã¨è¨ãæ¹æ³ã¯ãç¡åãã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Spyware in Android</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®è¨äºã§ã¯ãé常ã®è§£æãã¼ã«ã¯å¦¥å½ã
ã¨ãã¦ãä¸ãããããã®ã¨ãã¦åãå
¥ãã¦"
+"ãã¾ãããã¯ããã¦ããã¯å¦¥å½ã§ãããã?
ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®éçºè
ã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ããªã«ã"
+"ã©ã®ããã«è¡ã£ã¦ãããã解æãã権å©ãªã©ãªã«ããªãã¯ãã§ããè¦ãè¦ãããã解"
+"æããã¼ã«ã¯ãã»ãã®ã©ããªè¦ãè¦ã¨åããééã£ã¦ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Spyware in e-Readers</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">é»åãªã¼ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, from Android and iOS "
+#| "respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>share "
+#| "personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users with "
+#| "third parties."
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã¨iOSã®ã¢ããªã®ãããã73%ã¨47%以ä¸ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã®<a
href=\"https://";
+"techscience.org/a/2015103001/\">å人ãè¡åãä½ç½®æ
å ±ã第ä¸è
ã¨å
±æãã¾ã</"
+"a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+#| "proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-";
+#| "backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased "
+#| "snooping</a>, and some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
+"ã»ã¨ãã©ã®ãé³æ¥½èä¿¡ããµã¼ãã¹ãã©ãã¨åãããSpotifyã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªãã«"
+"ã¦ã§ã¢(DRMã¨è©®ç´¢)ããã¨ã«ãã¦ã¾ãã2015å¹´8æãããã¯ã<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-"
+"privacy-policy\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ãã詮索ã«åæããããè¦æ±ã</a>ãä¸é¨ã®äººã
ã¯ããã"
+"å«ãªãã®ã ã¨ç解ãå§ãã¾ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Spyware in Mobile Applications</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+#| "spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as "
+#| "a way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether "
+#| "they want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the "
+#| "proprietary software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®è¨äºã§ã¯ã<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«ããããããµã¼ãã¹ãããæ¹æ³ã¨ãã¦è©®ç´¢"
+"ãè¡ãã¨ãããã説æããã²ããããããæ¹</a>ãè¦ãã¾ããã¦ã¼ã¶ãããã欲ãã"
+"ãã©ããã¯æ°ã«çããªãã®ã§ããããã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãé·å±ããããããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãª"
+"ã®ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ç£æ¥ã®å§¿å¢ã¨ãã¦ãå
¸åçãªä¾ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Spyware in Skype</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">ã¹ã«ã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "åºã¦è¡ããå¿ã
ããSpotify!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Spyware in Games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">ã²ã¼ã ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Spyware in TV Sets</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">ãã¬ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+#| "software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+#| "websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgid ""
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+msgstr ""
+"ç¡æã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã»ã¢ããª(ã ãã©<a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">èªç±ã½"
+"ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã§ã¯ãªããã®)ã¯ãå¹³åã§100ã®<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">追跡ã宣ä¼ãã</a>URLã«ã¤ãªãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Spyware in Cameras</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">ã«ã¡ã©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
+#| "scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/"
+#| "\">proprietary QR-code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in "
+#| "addition to the snooping done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS "
+#| "in the phone."
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
+"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
+"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
+"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+msgstr ""
+"åºã使ããã¦ãã<a
href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
+"scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">ãããã©ã¤"
+"ã¨ã¿ãªãªQRã³ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã£ãã®ã¢ããªã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãè¦ãè¦ã¾ã</a>ãããã¯ãé»è©±ä¼ç¤¾"
+"ã«ããè¦ãè¦ãããããé»è©±ã®OSã®è¦ãè¦ã«å
ãã¦ãè¡ãããã®ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ããªã®éçºè
ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãããåæãã¾ããã¨è¨ããããã©ããã®åé¡ã«ãæ°ããã"
+"ãããªãã§ãã
ãããããã¯ããã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®å¼è§£ã«ã¯ãªãã¾ããã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Spyware in Toys</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">ããã¡ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+#| "has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
+#| "graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
+#| "optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
+"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
+"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgstr ""
+"å¤ãã®ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã®ããã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã¢ããªãã©ããªã»ãã®ã¢ããª"
+"ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããããå ±åãã¾ãã<a
href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\">Twitterã¯ãããªãã¨ãè¦ãã¦ãªãã·ã§ãã«ã®"
+"ããæ¹ã§ãããå®è¡ãã¾ã</a>ãã»ãã®äººãã¡ãå®è¡ããã®ã¨åãããã«æªããªãã"
+"ã¨ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of "
+#| "data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
+#| "hackers\"> it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone "
+#| "numbers</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
+"ä¸èªç±ãªSnapchatã®ã¢ããªã®ä¸»ãªç®çã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã®ãã¼ã¿ã®ä½¿ç¨ãå¶é"
+"ãããã¨ã§ããããç£è¦ãè¡ãã¾ã: <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\">ããã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã»ãã®äºº"
+"ã®é»è©±çªå·ã®ãªã¹ãã®åå¾ã試ã¿ã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+#| "sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Brightest Flashlight(æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããª)ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\">ä¼æ¥"
+"ã®ããã«ä½ç½®ãå«ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã¿ãéä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
+"FTCã¯ãã®ã¢ããªãæ¹å¤ãã¾ããããªããªããããã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã«å人æ
å ±ãã¢ããªã®é"
+"çºè
ã«éä¿¡ãããã¨ãæ¿èªããããã«åãåãããã®ã§ãããã»ãã®ä¼æ¥ã«éããã¨"
+"ãåãåãããªãã£ãããã§ããããã¯ãç£è¦ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãè¦ãè¦ãå«ãªãã°æ絶ãã"
+"ã¨ããã解æ³ãã®å¼±ç¹ãæ示ãã¦ãã¾ã: ã©ããªæ
å
±ã§ãã誰ãã«æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããªã"
+"éä¿¡ããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãããã?
èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®æä¸é»ç¯ã¢ããªã¯éä¿¡ããªãã§"
+"ãããã«ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Spyware in Vehicles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">ä¹ãç©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+#| "severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+#| "arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+#| "lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+msgid ""
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"FTCã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ã®åä¾ã®ããã®ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã¯ãã©ã¤ãã·ãå°éããªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ã¾"
+"ã: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-";
+"disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> "
+"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Spyware In VR</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">ä»®æ³ç¾å®ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#| msgid "Spyware in Skype"
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr "ã¹ã«ã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">ã¦ã§ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Spyware in Chrome</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chromeã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">Spyware in JavaScript</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScriptã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Spyware in Flash</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">ãã©ãã·ã¥ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
+"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
-msgstr "ã¯ããã«"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
-"æ°åå¹´ã«ããã£ã¦ãèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éåã¯ã<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary."
-"html\">ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã®ä¼æ¥ã«ããä¹±ç¨ã®ç£è¦æ©æ¢°ãéé£ãã¦"
-"ãã¾ããã<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ãã¤ã¯ãã½ãã</a>"
-"ã<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>ã¨ãã£ãä¼æ¥ã§ããè¿å¹´"
-"ã§ã¯ããã®äººã
ãç£è¦ããå¾åã¯ç£æ¥ã«è延ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã
ãã§ãª"
-"ãããã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ã®ãã¸ãã¹ã«ãåºãã£ã¦æ¥ã¾ãããããã«ããã¼ãã¼ããããã©ã"
-"ããã¯ã«åºãã£ã¦ãã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã®ç£æ¥ããªãã£ã¹ã家åºã交éã·"
-"ã¹ãã ãããã¦æ室ã¸ã¨åºãã£ã¦ãã¦ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Aggregate Information Collection"
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
-msgstr "æ
å ±åéã®éç©"
+#| msgid "Spyware in TV Sets"
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr "ãã¬ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"å¤ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ãããã®ãã©ã¤ãã·ã»ããªã·ã¼ã§ãéç©ããå人ãç¹å®ã§ããªãæ
å ±ãã"
-"第ä¸è
/第ä¸ã®ãã¼ããã¼ã¨å
±æããã¨è¿°ã¹ãé
ç®ãæãã¦ãã¾ãããããã£ã主張ã¯"
-"価å¤ãããã¾ãããããã¤ãã®çç±ãããã¾ã: "
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
-msgstr "ãã¤ã§ããã®ããªã·ã¼ãå¤æ´ã§ãã¾ãã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¨ã¢ã»ãã£ãªããã¹ã¯ã¸ã§ã¼ã¯ãä½ãã¾ãã:
ããæ¥ã女æ§ãè¿ã¥ãã¦ãã¦ãããã"
+"ãããã¬ãã§ããªããã¿ãããã?ãã¨èãããåã¯çãããããããããªãããéã"
+"ãã¯ã¿ããªããããããã¨ãæããã«ããã¯ã¢ãã¾ã³ã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTV以åã®è©±ã§"
+"ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"è¨èãããæ²ãããã¨ãã§ãããå¿ååããããã¼ã¿ã®ãéç©ããé
å¸ããå度ãç¹"
-"å®ãå人ã®å±æ§ãä»ä¸ã§ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"é常ã¯é
å¸ããªãçãã¼ã¿ãããã¼ã¿ã®ä¾µå®³ã«ããåå¾ããããã¨ããããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
-msgstr "è£å¤æã®å½ä»¤ã§é常ã¯é
å¸ããªãçãã¼ã¿ãåå¾ããããã¨ããããã¾ãã"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
+"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
+"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
+"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
+"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
+"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Therefore, we must never pay any attention to what companies say they "
-#| "will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they "
-#| "collect it at all."
+#| "Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+#| "proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+#| "that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your "
+#| "TV, advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href="
+#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-";
+#| "inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device "
+#| "tracking</a>."
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ã§ããããä¼ç¤¾ãåéãããã¼ã¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ãªã«ã<em>ãã</em>ã®ããä¼ç¤¾ãè¨ã£ã¦ã"
-"ããã¨ã«ã¯ããªãã®æ³¨æãåãã¦ã¯ãªãã¾ãããééãã¯ãåéãã¦ãããã¨ãã®ã"
-"ã¨ãªã®ã§ãã"
+"ããã¦ã§ãã¨ãã¬ãã®åºåã¯éå¯è´ã®é³ãé³´ãããè¿ãã®ç¯å²ã®ã»ãã®ããã¤ã¹ã§ç¨¼"
+"åãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã«æ¤åºãããããã«ããè¿ãã«ãããã¨ãç¥ã"
+"ãã¾ããä¸åº¦ãããªãã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã»ããã¤ã¹ããã¬ãã¨çµã¿åãããããã°ã"
+"åºå主ã¯åºåãã¦ã§ãã®æ´»åãã»ãã®<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
+"policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-"
+"tablet-and-pc/\">ããã¤ã¹éã®è¿½è·¡æ©è½</a>ã¨é¢é£ããããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+#| "users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
+#| "smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing "
+#| "habits in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers "
+#| "can track you across devices."
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
+"Vizioã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã»ãã®TV製é
æ¥è
ãããä¸æ©å
ãè¡ãã¾ã"
+"ã: Vizioã®<a
href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-";
+"its-watching-you\">ãã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯ããªãã®è¦è´ã®æ
£ç¿ã詳ãã解æããããªãã®"
+"IPã¢ãã¬ã¹ãããã¨ãªã³ã¯ãã</a>ãåºå主ãããªããè¤æ°ã®ããã¤ã¹ã§è¿½è·¡ã§ãã"
+"ããã«ãã¾ããyou across devices."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"ãã®ã¹ã¤ããããªãã«ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããããããã©ã«ãã§æå¹ã«ãã¦ããã¨"
+"ãããã¨ã¯ãã§ã«ä¸æ£ç¾©ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Windows"
-msgid "Windows"
-msgstr "ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãºã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 "
+#| "millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo "
+#| "customers are unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining "
+#| "TV viewing information with online social media participation, Tivo can "
+#| "now <a href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
+#| "idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\"> correlate TV advertisement with online "
+#| "purchases</a>, exposing all users to new combined surveillance by default."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"Tivoã®Viacomã¨ã®ææºã¯äºç¾ä¸åä¸ã®å®¶åºãããã§ã«ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ãç£è¦ãã¦ããå
ç¾ä¸"
+"ã®ã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ã»ã¡ãã£ã¢ã»ãããã¡ã¤ã«ã«å
ãã¾ãããTivoã®é¡§å®¢ã¯åºå主ã«ç£è¦ã"
+"ãã¤ã¥ãããã¨ãç¥ãã¾ããã§ããããã¬ãã®è¦è´ã¨ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã®ã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ã»ã¡"
+"ãã£ã¢ã®åå ã®æ
å ±ãçµã¿åããããã¨ã§ãTivoã¯ä»ã<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">ãã¬ãåºåã¨ãªã³ã©ã¤"
+"ã³ã®è³¼è²·ã®ç¸é¢ã調ã¹</a>ãããã©ã«ãã§ãã¹ã¦ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãæ°ããçµã¿åããããç£"
+"è¦ã«ãããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+#| "com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</"
+#| "a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
+"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
+"Vizioãã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯<a
href=\"http://www.engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-";
+"inscape-acr/\">人ã
ãä½ãè¦ã¦ããã追跡ã</a>ãèå¥ãã¾ãããããTVãã£ã³ãã«"
+"ã§ãªãã¦ãã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/";
+#| "verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what "
+#| "programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
+"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\">ã¤ã³ãã«ã®ããã¤ã¹ã¯ä¼è©±ã常æçè´ãããã¨ãã§"
-"ããã§ããããé»æºãããªããã§ãã§ã</a>ã"
+"Verizonã±ã¼ãã«ãã¬ãã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/";
+"verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\">ã©ã®çªçµã人ã
ãè¦è´ãã¦"
+"ããããè¦ãè¦ãã¾ããããã¦ãã©ããé²ç»ããããã¾ã§èª¿ã¹ãã®ã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
-#| "government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input "
-#| "and Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
+#| "The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
+#| "org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-"
+#| "are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on "
+#| "the internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and "
+#| "would then have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
-"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> ãã¤ãã¥ã®æ¥æ¬èªå
¥åãä¸å½"
-"èªå
¥åã¢ããªã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"ãµã ã½ã³ã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯<a
href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/";
+"news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-"
+"your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®é³å£°ãå¥ã®ä¼ç¤¾Nuanceã«éä¿¡ãã¾ã</"
+"a>ãNuanceã¯ãããä¿åããåè¡å½ãã»ãã®æ¿åºã«æ¸¡ããªããã°ãããªãããç¥ãã¾"
+"ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
-"ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¸ã®è¦ãè¦ã¯ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ãº10ã§å§ã¾ã£ãããã§ã¯ããã¾ã"
-"ãããã£ã¨ããããã®<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ãã¤ã¯ã"
-"ã½ããã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in MacOS"
-msgid "MacOS"
-msgstr "MacOSã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+"é³å£°èªèã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ããªãèªèº«ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã§è¡ãã®ã§ãªãéãä¿¡ç¨ã"
+"ããã¹ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+#| "surveillance\"> watching and listening all the time</a>."
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãã£ã¨ããããã®<a
href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThingã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ã¨<a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Appleã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢</a>ãããã¾ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+"ã¢ãã¾ã³ã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTV<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\">"
+"ã¯å¸¸æãç£è¦ãã¦çè´ãã¦ããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in BIOS"
-msgid "BIOS"
-msgstr "BIOSå
ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/";
+#| "news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
+#| "switches-72851/\">spy on their users</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"ãããããããªãããã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯ã<a
href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«æ©å¨ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr "ãã®å
±åã¯2014å¹´æç¹ã®ãã®ã§ãããæ¹åããããã¨ã¯æå¾
ã§ãã¾ããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"ããã示ãã®ã¯ã製åã«å人ãã¼ã¿ãéç©ããåã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ£å¼ãªåæãå¿
é ã¨ãã"
+"æ³å¾ãã¾ã£ããä¸ååã
ã¨ãããã¨ã§ããåæãæå¦ãããã©ããªãã¾ãã?
ããã"
+"ããTVã¯ã追跡ã«ããªãã®åæããªããã°ãTVã¯åãã¾ãããã¨è¨ãã§ãããã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
+"æ£ããæ³å¾ã¯ãTVã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãè¦è´ãããã®ãå
±åãããã¨ã許å¯ããªããã¨ãããã®"
+"ã§ããããä¾å¤ã¯ããã¾ãã!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"LGã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTVã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯<a
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.";
+"uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ããªã«ãè¦ãã"
+"ãå
±åãã¾ãããã®æ©è½ãåãã¹ã¤ããã¯ä½ã®å¹æãããã¾ãã</a>ã(éä¿¡ã404ã¨"
+"ã©ã¼ãè¿ãã¨ããäºå®ã¯ãå®éã¯ãªãã®æå³ãããã¾ããããµã¼ãã¯ãã®ãã¼ã¿ãã©"
+"ã¡ãã«ããä¿åã§ããã®ã§ãã)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in iThings"
-msgid "iThings"
-msgstr "iThingsã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+#| "filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+#| "local network</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
+"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
+"user's local network</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Android"
-msgid "Android Telephones"
-msgstr "ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+"ããã«æªããã¨ã«ã¯ãããã¯<a
href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-";
+"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã«ã«ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã®ã»ã"
+"ã®ããã¤ã¹ãè¦ãè¦ããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"LGã¯å¾æ¥ããããæ¢ããããããã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããã¨è¨ãã¾ããããã©ããªè£½åãã"
+"ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¹ãã¤ã§ããã®ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in e-Readers"
-msgid "E-Readers"
-msgstr "é»åãªã¼ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+#| "articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+#| "dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> "
+#| "do lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
+"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
+"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"ãããããã¦ããéãLGã®TVã¯<a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\">ãã"
+"ããã®ã¹ãã¤è¡çºãã©ã¡ãã«ããè¡ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
-"å¤ãã®é»åãªã¼ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯ãã³ãã«ã
ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãã: <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";>ä½æã«ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã©ã®"
-"ãã¼ã¸ãèªãã ãã«ã¤ãã¦ãå ±åããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
#, fuzzy
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
-msgstr "ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+#| msgid "Spyware in Cameras"
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr "ã«ã¡ã©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"70ãè¶ãããã©ã³ãã®ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã«æ¥ç¶ãããç£è¦ã«ã¡ã©ã«<a
href=\"http://www.";
+"kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html\">ã»ãã¥ãª"
+"ãã£ã®ãã°ãããã誰ã§ãè¦ããã¨ãã§ããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Mobile Applications"
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
-msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ã¢ããªã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/";
+#| "news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
+#| "owner” switches it “off.”"
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
+"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
+"owner” switches it “off.”"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"Nest Cam “smart” ã«ã¡ã©ã¯<a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">常æç£è¦ãã¾ã</a>ããææè
ãããã®ã¹ã¤ããããåã£"
+"ã¦ãããã¨ãã§ãã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
+"ãã¹ãã¼ãããªããã¤ã¹ã¨ã¯ã製é è
ãããã使ã£ã¦ããªãã®è£ãããã¨ããæå³ã§"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Skype"
-msgid "Skype"
-msgstr "ã¹ã«ã¤ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+#| msgid "Spyware in Toys"
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr "ããã¡ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
+"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
+"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
+"of the conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack"
+#| "\"> snoops on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿åãããæ¯åä½ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\">ã"
+"ããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªå¶å¾¡ã¢ããªãéãã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ãè¦ãè¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The app reports the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute (thus, "
+#| "indirectly, whether it is surrounded by a person's body), and the "
+#| "vibration frequency."
msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
-"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
+"ãã®ã¢ããªã¯ä¸åããã«æ¸©åº¦(ã§ãããéæ¥çã«äººã®ä½ã«è¢«ããã¦ãããã©ãã)ã¨æ¯"
+"åã®å¨æ³¢æ°ãå ±åãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+#| "which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather "
+#| "than free software which users can check and change."
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
+"ã¾ã£ããä¸ååãªææ¡ãããåçã«æ³¨æãã¾ããã: 製é
è
ã製åã«ã¤ãã¦èª¬æãã"
+"表示義åãã¦ã¼ã¶ã確èªãã¦å¤æ´ã§ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ãªãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A company that makes internet-controlled vibrators <a href=\"https://www.";
+#| "theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-"
+#| "chicago-lawsuit\"> is being sued for collecting lots of personal "
+#| "information about how people use it</a>."
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
+"ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããæ¥ç¶ãã¤ãã¬ã¼ã¿ã製ä½ããä¼ç¤¾ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-"
+"lawsuit\">人ã
ãã©ã®ããã«ä½¿ããã«ã¤ãã¦ã®å人æ
å
±ãããããéç©ããã¨ã㦠訴"
+"è¨ããã¾ãã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in TV Sets"
-msgid "TV Sets"
-msgstr "ãã¬ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The company's statement that it anonymizes the data may be true, but it "
+#| "doesn't really matter. If it sells the data to a data broker, the data "
+#| "broker can figure out who the user is."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ã®å£°æã®ããã¼ã¿ãå¿ååãããã¨ã¯çå®ããããã¾ããããå®éãããã¯"
+"é¢ä¿ããã¾ãããä¼ç¤¾ããã®ãã¼ã¿ããã¼ã¿ããã¼ã«ã«è²©å£²ããã°ããã¼ã¿ããã¼ã«"
+"ã¯ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã誰ããç¥ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
-"ã¨ã¢ã»ãã£ãªããã¹ã¯ã¸ã§ã¼ã¯ãä½ãã¾ãã:
ããæ¥ã女æ§ãè¿ã¥ãã¦ãã¦ãããã"
-"ãããã¬ãã§ããªããã¿ãããã?ãã¨èãããåã¯çãããããããããªãããéã"
-"ãã¯ã¿ããªããããããã¨ãæããã«ããã¯ã¢ãã¾ã³ã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTV以åã®è©±ã§"
-"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
-"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
-"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
-"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
-"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
-"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-#| "proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-#| "that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your "
-#| "TV, advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href="
-#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-";
-#| "inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device "
-#| "tracking</a>."
msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-"ããã¦ã§ãã¨ãã¬ãã®åºåã¯éå¯è´ã®é³ãé³´ãããè¿ãã®ç¯å²ã®ã»ãã®ããã¤ã¹ã§ç¨¼"
-"åãããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã«æ¤åºãããããã«ããè¿ãã«ãããã¨ãç¥ã"
-"ãã¾ããä¸åº¦ãããªãã®ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã»ããã¤ã¹ããã¬ãã¨çµã¿åãããããã°ã"
-"åºå主ã¯åºåãã¦ã§ãã®æ´»åãã»ãã®<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
-"policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-"
-"tablet-and-pc/\">ããã¤ã¹éã®è¿½è·¡æ©è½</a>ã¨é¢é£ããããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-#| "users: their <a href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
-#| "smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing "
-#| "habits in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers "
-#| "can track you across devices."
+#| "Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/";
+#| "technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy "
+#| "on children and adults</a>."
msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Vizioã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã»ãã®TV製é
æ¥è
ãããä¸æ©å
ãè¡ãã¾ã"
-"ã: Vizioã®<a
href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-tv-";
-"its-watching-you\">ãã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯ããªãã®è¦è´ã®æ
£ç¿ã詳ãã解æããããªãã®"
-"IPã¢ãã¬ã¹ãããã¨ãªã³ã¯ãã</a>ãåºå主ãããªããè¤æ°ã®ããã¤ã¹ã§è¿½è·¡ã§ãã"
-"ããã«ãã¾ããyou across devices."
+"ãã¼ãã¼äººå½¢ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/";
+"technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">åä¾ã¨å¤§äººãã¹ãã¤ã"
+"ããã¨ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ã¹ã¤ããããªãã«ãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããããããããã©ã«ãã§æå¹ã«ãã¦ããã¨"
-"ãããã¨ã¯ãã§ã«ä¸æ£ç¾©ã§ãã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 "
-#| "millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo "
-#| "customers are unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining "
-#| "TV viewing information with online social media participation, Tivo can "
-#| "now <a href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
-#| "idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\"> correlate TV advertisement with online "
-#| "purchases</a>, exposing all users to new combined surveillance by default."
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Tivoã®Viacomã¨ã®ææºã¯äºç¾ä¸åä¸ã®å®¶åºãããã§ã«ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ãç£è¦ãã¦ããå
ç¾ä¸"
-"ã®ã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ã»ã¡ãã£ã¢ã»ãããã¡ã¤ã«ã«å
ãã¾ãããTivoã®é¡§å®¢ã¯åºå主ã«ç£è¦ã"
-"ãã¤ã¥ãããã¨ãç¥ãã¾ããã§ããããã¬ãã®è¦è´ã¨ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã®ã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ã»ã¡"
-"ãã£ã¢ã®åå ã®æ
å ±ãçµã¿åããããã¨ã§ãTivoã¯ä»ã<a
href=\"http://www.";
-"reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">ãã¬ãåºåã¨ãªã³ã©ã¤"
-"ã³ã®è³¼è²·ã®ç¸é¢ã調ã¹</a>ãããã©ã«ãã§ãã¹ã¦ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãæ°ããçµã¿åããããç£"
-"è¦ã«ãããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
-#| "com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</"
-#| "a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
-"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-"Vizioãã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯<a
href=\"http://www.engadget.com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-";
-"inscape-acr/\">人ã
ãä½ãè¦ã¦ããã追跡ã</a>ãèå¥ãã¾ãããããTVãã£ã³ãã«"
-"ã§ãªãã¦ãã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/";
-#| "verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what "
-#| "programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
-"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
-"a>."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-"Verizonã±ã¼ãã«ãã¬ãã¯<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/";
-"verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\">ã©ã®çªçµã人ã
ãè¦è´ãã¦"
-"ããããè¦ãè¦ãã¾ããããã¦ãã©ããé²ç»ããããã¾ã§èª¿ã¹ãã®ã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"http://www.consumerreports.";
-#| "org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-"
-#| "are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on "
-#| "the internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and "
-#| "would then have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"ãµã ã½ã³ã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯<a
href=\"http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/";
-"news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-"
-"your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®é³å£°ãå¥ã®ä¼ç¤¾Nuanceã«éä¿¡ãã¾ã</"
-"a>ãNuanceã¯ãããä¿åããåè¡å½ãã»ãã®æ¿åºã«æ¸¡ããªããã°ãããªãããç¥ãã¾"
-"ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
-"é³å£°èªèã¯èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ããªãèªèº«ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã§è¡ãã®ã§ãªãéãä¿¡ç¨ã"
-"ããã¹ãã§ã¯ããã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-#| "surveillance\"> watching and listening all the time</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
-"ã¢ãã¾ã³ã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTV<a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-surveillance\">"
-"ã¯å¸¸æãç£è¦ãã¦çè´ãã¦ããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/";
-#| "news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
-#| "switches-72851/\">spy on their users</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of";
+#| "%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were "
+#| "programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãããããããªãããã¹ãã¼ããTVã¯ã<a
href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
+"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\">è³¼å
¥é¸æ権ä»ãªã¼ã¹ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ã"
+"ã¤ããããã«ããã°ã©ã ããã¦ã¾ãã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
-msgstr "ãã®å
±åã¯2014å¹´æç¹ã®ãã®ã§ãããæ¹åããããã¨ã¯æå¾
ã§ãã¾ããã"
+msgid ""
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
msgstr ""
-"ããã示ãã®ã¯ã製åã«å人ãã¼ã¿ãéç©ããåã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æ£å¼ãªåæãå¿
é ã¨ãã"
-"æ³å¾ãã¾ã£ããä¸ååã
ã¨ãããã¨ã§ããåæãæå¦ãããã©ããªãã¾ãã?
ããã"
-"ããTVã¯ã追跡ã«ããªãã®åæããªããã°ãTVã¯åãã¾ãããã¨è¨ãã§ãããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"æ£ããæ³å¾ã¯ãTVã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ãè¦è´ãããã®ãå
±åãããã¨ã許å¯ããªããã¨ãããã®"
-"ã§ããããä¾å¤ã¯ããã¾ãã!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
-"LGã®ãã¹ãã¼ããTVã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢ã¯<a
href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.co.";
-"uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ããªã«ãè¦ãã"
-"ãå
±åãã¾ãããã®æ©è½ãåãã¹ã¤ããã¯ä½ã®å¹æãããã¾ãã</a>ã(éä¿¡ã404ã¨"
-"ã©ã¼ãè¿ãã¨ããäºå®ã¯ãå®éã¯ãªãã®æå³ãããã¾ããããµã¼ãã¯ãã®ãã¼ã¿ãã©"
-"ã¡ãã«ããä¿åã§ããã®ã§ãã)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-#| "filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
-#| "local network</a>."
+#| msgid "Spyware in Vehicles"
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr "ä¹ãç©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
-"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
-"user's local network</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ããã«æªããã¨ã«ã¯ãããã¯<a
href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-";
-"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã«ã«ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã®ã»ã"
-"ã®ããã¤ã¹ãè¦ãè¦ããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Spyware In VR"
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr "ä»®æ³ç¾å®ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"LGã¯å¾æ¥ããããæ¢ããããããã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ããã¨è¨ãã¾ããããã©ããªè£½åãã"
-"ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¹ãã¤ã§ããã®ã§ãã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-#| "articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-#| "dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> "
-#| "do lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
-"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
-"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ãããããã¦ããéãLGã®TVã¯<a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\">ãã"
-"ããã®ã¹ãã¤è¡çºãã©ã¡ãã«ããè¡ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ã</a>ã"
+"å°ãã®åãã§ããã¹ã¦æ¸¬å®ããä»®æ³ç¾å®ããã¤ã¹ã¯ããã¤ã¦ãªãæãããç£è¦ã®å¯è½"
+"æ§ãç§ãã¦ãã¾ãããã®å¯è½æ§ãç¾å®ã¨ããã®ã¯ãåã«ã<a
href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-"
+"intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã«æ²è¼ããã¦ããå¤ãã®ããã°ã©"
+"ã ã¨åãããã«æªæãæã£ãããã°ã©ã </a>ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
+msgstr ""
+"FacebookãOculus Riftããã¤ã¹ã«æ大éã®ç£è¦æ©è½ãå®è£
ãããè³ããããã§ããã"
+"ããæè¨ã¯ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå
¥ã£ã¦ããVRã·ã¹ãã ã¯æ±ºãã¦ä¿¡ç¨ããªããã"
+"ã¨ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "ã¦ã§ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
+"å ãã¦ãå¤ãã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯è¨ªåè
ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ããã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯ããã°ã©ã ã§"
+"ã¯ããã¾ããããã<a
href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\">ããããèªç±ããããã¯ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã«ã¯æå³ã"
+"ããã¾ãã</a>ããç£è¦ãä¹±ç¨ã§ããã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ã¾ã£ããåãã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Cameras"
-msgid "Cameras"
-msgstr "ã«ã¡ã©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr "JavaScript"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"70ãè¶ãããã©ã³ãã®ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã«æ¥ç¶ãããç£è¦ã«ã¡ã©ã«<a
href=\"http://www.";
-"kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html\">ã»ãã¥ãª"
-"ãã£ã®ãã°ãããã誰ã§ãè¦ããã¨ãã§ããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/";
-#| "news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
-#| "owner” switches it “off.”"
-msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
-"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
-"owner” switches it “off.”"
-msgstr ""
-"Nest Cam “smart” ã«ã¡ã©ã¯<a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">常æç£è¦ãã¾ã</a>ããææè
ãããã®ã¹ã¤ããããåã£"
-"ã¦ãããã¨ãã§ãã§ãã"
+#| msgid "Spyware in Flash"
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr "ãã©ãã·ã¥ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ãã¹ãã¼ãããªããã¤ã¹ã¨ã¯ã製é è
ãããã使ã£ã¦ããªãã®è£ãããã¨ããæå³ã§"
-"ãã"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Toys"
-msgid "Toys"
-msgstr "ããã¡ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
+#| msgid "Spyware in Chrome"
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr "Chromeã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
-"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
-"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
-"of the conversation between two users</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack"
-#| "\"> snoops on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+#| "Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+#| "articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+#| "nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using "
+#| "US Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
+"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿åãããæ¯åä½ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\">ã"
-"ããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªå¶å¾¡ã¢ããªãéãã¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ãè¦ãè¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+"調æ»ã§<a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160602/17210734610/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQã¯åè¡å½ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã¨NSAã使ã£ã¦å½å
ã®ç£è¦ã®"
+"å¶éãåé¿ãã¦ãã</a>ãã¨ããããã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The app reports the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute (thus, "
-#| "indirectly, whether it is surrounded by a person's body), and the "
-#| "vibration frequency."
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ã¢ããªã¯ä¸åããã«æ¸©åº¦(ã§ãããéæ¥çã«äººã®ä½ã«è¢«ããã¦ãããã©ãã)ã¨æ¯"
-"åã®å¨æ³¢æ°ãå ±åãã¾ãã"
+"å
·ä½çã«ã¯ãã¡ã¼ã«ããã¤ã¯ãã½ãããçµç±ããã®ã§ããã®æ¹æ³ã§è°å¡ã®ã¡ã³ãã®"
+"ã¡ã¼ã«ãéãããã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-#| "which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather "
-#| "than free software which users can check and change."
+#| "Spyware in Cisco TNP IP phones: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
+#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>"
msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ã¾ã£ããä¸ååãªææ¡ãããåçã«æ³¨æãã¾ããã: 製é
è
ã製åã«ã¤ãã¦èª¬æãã"
-"表示義åãã¦ã¼ã¶ã確èªãã¦å¤æ´ã§ããèªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã§ã¯ãªãã"
+"Cisco TNP IPé»è©±ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢: <a
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/";
+"your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\">http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A company that makes internet-controlled vibrators <a href=\"https://www.";
-#| "theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-"
-#| "chicago-lawsuit\"> is being sued for collecting lots of personal "
-#| "information about how people use it</a>."
-msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããæ¥ç¶ãã¤ãã¬ã¼ã¿ã製ä½ããä¼ç¤¾ã¯<a
href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-"
-"lawsuit\">人ã
ãã©ã®ããã«ä½¿ããã«ã¤ãã¦ã®å人æ
å
±ãããããéç©ããã¨ã㦠訴"
-"è¨ããã¾ãã</a>ã"
+"ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³"
+"ãã¼ã·ã§ã³"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The company's statement that it anonymizes the data may be true, but it "
-#| "doesn't really matter. If it sells the data to a data broker, the data "
-#| "broker can figure out who the user is."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "ã¢ãã¤ã«ã»ããã¤ã¹ã®ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
msgstr ""
-"ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ã®å£°æã®ããã¼ã¿ãå¿ååãããã¨ã¯çå®ããããã¾ããããå®éãããã¯"
-"é¢ä¿ããã¾ãããä¼ç¤¾ããã®ãã¼ã¿ããã¼ã¿ããã¼ã«ã«è²©å£²ããã°ããã¼ã¿ããã¼ã«"
-"ã¯ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã誰ããç¥ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
+"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/";
-#| "technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy "
-#| "on children and adults</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ãã¼ãã¼äººå½¢ã¯<a
href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/";
-"technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">åä¾ã¨å¤§äººãã¹ãã¤ã"
-"ããã¨ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgstr "ãã«ã¦ã§ã¢ã®ã¿ã¤ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">ããã¯ãã¢</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">ããã¯ãã¢</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The universal back door in portable phones <a href=\"https://www.schneier.";
+#| "com/blog/archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> is employed to listen "
+#| "through their microphones</a>."
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
+"æºå¸¯é»è©±ã®ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã<a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
+"archives/2006/12/remotely_eavesd_1.html\">ãã®ãã¤ã¯ããã©ã³ã§çè´ããã®ã«ä½¿"
+"ããã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Most mobile phones have a universal back door, which has been used to <a "
+#| "href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+#| "nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+#| "turn them malicious</a>."
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
+"ã»ã¨ãã©ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã¦ããããã®æ©è½ã¯<a
href=\"http://";
+"www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/"
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\">æºå¸¯"
+"é»è©±ãæªæã®ãããã®ã«å¤ãã</a>ã®ã«ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
+"å°ç±³ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã¯<a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/http://";
+"blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-engineered/\">ã¦"
+"ããã¼ãµã«ã»ããã¯ãã¢ãã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»ããã»ããµã«ä»çµã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãããã"
+"ã¯å°ç±³ã®å©ç¨ã®ããã§ã</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
+"ããã¯<a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">ã¢ãã
ã»ããã»ããµã«ããã¦"
+"ããã¼ãµã«ã»ããã¯ãã¢ããã¼ã«ã«ãªé»è©±ä¼ç¤¾ã«å©ç¨ã§ãã</a>ã®ã¨ã¯å¥ã®ãã¨ã§"
+"ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Baiduã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãMoplusã¯ããã¯ãã¢ãæãã"
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">ããã¡ã¤ã«ã®ã¢ãã"
+"ãã¼ãããå¼·å¶çã«ã¢ããªãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã</a>ããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr
"ããã¯14,000ã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ä½¿ããã¦ãã¾ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of";
-#| "%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> Rent-to-own computers were "
-#| "programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying";
-"%20on%20its%20customers.htm\">è³¼å
¥é¸æ権ä»ãªã¼ã¹ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ãã¦ã¼ã¶ãã¹ã"
-"ã¤ããããã«ããã°ã©ã ããã¦ã¾ãã</a>ã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
+#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
+#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
+#| "<a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the "
+#| "modem chip</a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because "
+#| "this one is controlled by Coolpad."
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\">ããä¸å½è£½ã®ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã«ã¯ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ã"
+"ããã¾ã</a>ãã»ã¨ãã©ãã¹ã¦ã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã«ã¯<a
href=\"#universal-back-door-"
+"phone-modem\">ã¢ãã
ãããã«ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢</a>ãæãã¦ãã¾ããCoolpadã¯ãªãã"
+"ãããå¥ã®ä¸è½ããã¯ãã¢ãå°å
¥ããã®ã§ãããã?
ããã¯ãããã¯Coolpadã§ã³ã³ã"
+"ãã¼ã«ãããããã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-";
+#| "and-close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running "
+#| "proprietary Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides "
+#| "remote access to the data stored on the device."
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\">ãµã
ã½ã³ã®Galaxyããã¤ã¹ã¯ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãª"
+"ã¢ã³ããã¤ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãå®è¡ããããã¯ãã¢ãä»ãã¦ãã</a>ãããã¤ã¹ã«ä¿å"
+"ããããã¼ã¿ã®é éããã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæä¾ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Deception"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Vehicles"
-msgid "Vehicles"
-msgstr "ä¹ãç©ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware In VR"
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
-msgstr "ä»®æ³ç¾å®ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
+"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"å°ãã®åãã§ããã¹ã¦æ¸¬å®ããä»®æ³ç¾å®ããã¤ã¹ã¯ããã¤ã¦ãªãæãããç£è¦ã®å¯è½"
-"æ§ãç§ãã¦ãã¾ãããã®å¯è½æ§ãç¾å®ã¨ããã®ã¯ãåã«ã<a
href=\"https://";
-"theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-"
-"intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã«æ²è¼ããã¦ããå¤ãã®ããã°ã©"
-"ã ã¨åãããã«æªæãæã£ãããã°ã©ã </a>ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
-"FacebookãOculus Riftããã¤ã¹ã«æ大éã®ç£è¦æ©è½ãå®è£
ãããè³ããããã§ããã"
-"ããæè¨ã¯ãä¸èªç±ãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãå
¥ã£ã¦ããVRã·ã¹ãã ã¯æ±ºãã¦ä¿¡ç¨ããªããã"
-"ã¨ã§ãã"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
-msgstr "ã¦ã§ãã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-"å ãã¦ãå¤ãã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯è¨ªåè
ãã¹ãã¤ãã¾ããã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã¯ããã°ã©ã ã§"
-"ã¯ããã¾ããããã<a
href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
-"nonfree.html\">ããããèªç±ããããã¯ããããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãã¨å¼ã¶ãã¨ã«ã¯æå³ã"
-"ããã¾ãã</a>ããç£è¦ãä¹±ç¨ã§ããã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ã¾ã£ããåãã§ãã"
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">ãåé¤ããããWhatsAppã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã¯å®å
¨ã«å"
+"é¤ãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ãã</a>ãæ§ã
ãªæ¹æ³ã§å復ã§ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-msgid "JavaScript"
-msgstr "JavaScript"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well "
+#| "as cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+#| "security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+#| "complete-takeover\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªASN.1ã©ã¤ãã©ãªã®ãã°(æºå¸¯é»è©±ã®ã¿ã¯ã¼ãæºå¸¯é»è©±ã¨ã«ã¼ã¿ã«"
+"使ç¨ããã¦ãã)ã¯ã<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/";
+"software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\">"
+"ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ãä¹ã£åããã¨ã許ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ã</a>ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Flash"
-msgid "Flash"
-msgstr "ãã©ãã·ã¥ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+#| "articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+#| "securing-user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. "
+#| "However, the worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"å¤ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªæ¯æãã®ã¢ããªã¯<a
href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/";
+"news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+"securing-user-data\">å人æ
å
±ãå±éºãªæ¹æ³ã§éä¿¡ãã¾ã</a>ããããããããã£ã"
+"ã¢ããªã®ãã£ã¨æªããã¨ã¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html"
+"\">æ¯æããå¿åã§ã¯ãªã</a>ãã¨ã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Spyware in Chrome"
-msgid "Chrome"
-msgstr "Chromeã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-";
+#| "millions-users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication "
+#| "methods when storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This "
+#| "leaves personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health "
+#| "information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it "
+#| "makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\">å¤ãã®ã¹ãã¼ããã©ã³ã®ã¢ããªã¯é
éã®ãµã¼ãä¸ã«å人ã®ãã¼ã¿ãä¿ç®¡"
+"ããéãã»ãã¥ã¢ã§ãªãèªè¨¼æ¹å¼ã使ã£ã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã
ããã¯é»åã¡ã¼ã«ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã"
+"ãã¹ã¯ã¼ããå»çæ
å ±ã®ãããªå人æ
å
±ãèå¼±ã®ã¾ã¾ã«ãã¾ããå¤ãã®ã¢ããªããã"
+"ãã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªã®ã§ãã©ã®ã¢ããªããªã¹ã¯ãããã®ãã«ã¤ãã¦ç¥ãã®ã¯é£ãããªã£ã¦"
+"ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) "
+#| "by storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+#| "com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-"
+#| "over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> "
+#| "which had discovered a security flaw."
+msgid ""
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
+"ç¹å¥ãªãµã¼ãã«ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã¼ã¿ãç½®ããã¨ã«ãã“ã¢ã¤ãã³ãã£ãã£çé£"
+"”(å人æ
å ±ã¸ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹)ãé²ãã¢ããªã<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">ãã®éçºè
ã«ãã£ã¦åæ¢ããã¦ãã¾ãã</a>ããã"
+"èªèº«ã«ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®æ¬ é¥ãçºè¦ãããããã§ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"ãã®éçºè
ã¯ãå人æ
å ±ã第ä¸è
ããè·ããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯æèçã ã£ãããã§ããã"
+"ããã¯å½å®¶ãããã®ãã¼ã¿ãè·ããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ãããã¾ã£ããéãªã®ã§ã:
ã»ãã®èª°"
+"ãã®ãµã¼ãã«ãã¼ã¿ãéãè¾¼ãããã¨ã¯ãæåã«èªç±ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã使ã£ã¦ããªãèª"
+"身ãæå·åããã®ã§ãªããã°ãããªãã®æ¨©å©ã害ããã®ã§ãã"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-#| "articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-#| "nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using "
-#| "US Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+#| "The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-";
+#| "in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
+#| "WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
-"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
-"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
-"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
+"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-"調æ»ã§<a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160602/17210734610/";
-"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
-"surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQã¯åè¡å½ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã¨NSAã使ã£ã¦å½å
ã®ç£è¦ã®"
-"å¶éãåé¿ãã¦ãã</a>ãã¨ããããã¾ããã"
+"The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">WhatsAppã®å±éºæ§</a>ã¯çè´ã"
+"å®ã«ç°¡åãªãã®ã«ãã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"å
·ä½çã«ã¯ãã¡ã¼ã«ããã¤ã¯ãã½ãããçµç±ããã®ã§ããã®æ¹æ³ã§è°å¡ã®ã¡ã³ãã®"
-"ã¡ã¼ã«ãéãããã¾ãã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Spyware in Cisco TNP IP phones: <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
-#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> http://boingboing.";
-#| "net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Cisco TNP IPé»è©±ã®ã¹ãã¤ã¦ã§ã¢: <a
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/";
-"your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\">http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a>ã"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -11945,6 +11877,83 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®æ¬ºã - GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³ãã¼ã·ã§"
+"ã³"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®æ¬ºã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+#| "uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+#| "that the users don't want</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+"that the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"å¤ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªã®ããã°ã©ã ãå¯ãã« <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®æã¾ãªãã»ãã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿"
+"ãªãªããã°ã©ã ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pokémon Goã®ã²ã¼ã ã®ææè
ã¯<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business\">"
+"ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ãã»ãã®ãã¸ãã¹ã«ãã²ã¼ã ã人ã
ãããã«èªæãããããæ¯æããã¨ã"
+"æ示ãã¦ãã¾ã</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+#| "been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-"
+#| "instagram-passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself "
+#| "on their feed, and posting images without their consent."
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
+"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã©ã³ã¯ã®ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªInstagramã¯ã©ã¤ã¢ã³ãã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã«åçã誰ãè¦ã"
+"ãã¦ãããä¼ããã¨ç´æãã¦ã¾ãããããããç¾å®ã¨ãªãã¾ãããããã¯ã<a
href="
+"\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-";
+"stole-instagram-passwords\">ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®è³æ
¼(ãã¹ã¯ã¼ã)ãçç¨ã</a>ãã¢ããªèªèº«"
+"ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ãã£ã¼ãã«åºåããåæãªãã«ç»åãæ稿ããã®ã§ãã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"ãããã©ã¤ã¨ã¿ãªãªããã¯ã㢠- GNUããã¸ã§ã¯ã -
ããªã¼ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ãã¡ã¦ã³"
Index: malware-mobiles.de-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.de-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.121
retrieving revision 1.122
diff -u -b -r1.121 -r1.122
--- malware-mobiles.de-diff.html 17 Apr 2022 08:38:51 -0000 1.121
+++ malware-mobiles.de-diff.html 14 Jun 2022 14:03:01 -0000 1.122
@@ -547,12 +547,10 @@
the worse aspect of these apps is that <a
href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html">payment is not <span
class="removed"><del><strong>anonymous</a>.
</p></strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>anonymous</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>anonymous</a>.</p>
</li>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p><a
href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html"></strong></del></span>
-
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201505294">
+ <li id="M201505294">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2015-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p><a
@@ -585,10 +583,12 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>The <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/">insecurity
- of WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap.</p>
+ of WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a
snap.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li id="M201311120">
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p><a
href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971.html"></strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201311120">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2013-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p><a
@@ -718,6 +718,16 @@
full-time listening devices</a>.</p>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202206020">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-06</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a
+
href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/">
+ an app that tracks people's movements</a> to learn things such as
+ where they live, where they work, and when they visit competitors'
+ stores.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202201270">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-01</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -1294,10 +1304,13 @@
If the fine print of the app said that users gave consent for this,
would that make it acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a
href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html"> illegal to design
- the app to snoop at all</a>.</p>
+ the app to snoop at all</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li id="M201704074">
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201704074">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2017-04</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Pairs of Android apps can collude
@@ -1341,13 +1354,10 @@
<p>This example illustrates how “getting the user's
consent” for surveillance is inadequate as a protection against
- massive surveillance.</p></em></ins></span>
+ massive surveillance.</p>
</li>
-
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
-
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201611160">
+ <li id="M201611160">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2016-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></em></ins></span>
<p>A <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf"></strong></del></span>
@@ -1899,7 +1909,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/04/17 08:38:51 $
+$Date: 2022/06/14 14:03:01 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: malware-mobiles.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.171
retrieving revision 1.172
diff -u -b -r1.171 -r1.172
--- malware-mobiles.de.po 17 Apr 2022 08:38:51 -0000 1.171
+++ malware-mobiles.de.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:01 -0000 1.172
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-mobiles.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <webmasters@gnu.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-17 08:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-07-20 22:00+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <www-de-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -1162,6 +1162,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The data broker X-Mode <a href=\"https://themarkup.org/privacy/2022/01/27/";
"gay-bi-dating-app-muslim-prayer-apps-sold-data-on-peoples-location-to-a-"
"controversial-data-broker\">bought location data about 20,000 people "
Index: malware-mobiles.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.274
retrieving revision 1.275
diff -u -b -r1.274 -r1.275
--- malware-mobiles.es.po 18 Apr 2022 19:01:50 -0000 1.274
+++ malware-mobiles.es.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:01 -0000 1.275
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-mobiles.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-17 08:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
"Last-Translator: Javier Fdez. Retenaga <jfrtnaga@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <www-es-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
@@ -967,6 +968,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The data broker X-Mode <a href=\"https://themarkup.org/privacy/2022/01/27/";
"gay-bi-dating-app-muslim-prayer-apps-sold-data-on-peoples-location-to-a-"
"controversial-data-broker\">bought location data about 20,000 people "
Index: malware-mobiles.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.274
retrieving revision 1.275
diff -u -b -r1.274 -r1.275
--- malware-mobiles.fr.po 5 May 2022 13:03:19 -0000 1.274
+++ malware-mobiles.fr.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:01 -0000 1.275
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-mobiles.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-17 08:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-05-05 15:02+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -965,6 +966,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The data broker X-Mode <a href=\"https://themarkup.org/privacy/2022/01/27/";
"gay-bi-dating-app-muslim-prayer-apps-sold-data-on-peoples-location-to-a-"
"controversial-data-broker\">bought location data about 20,000 people "
Index: malware-mobiles.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.124
retrieving revision 1.125
diff -u -b -r1.124 -r1.125
--- malware-mobiles.it-diff.html 17 Apr 2022 08:38:51 -0000 1.124
+++ malware-mobiles.it-diff.html 14 Jun 2022 14:03:01 -0000 1.125
@@ -242,8 +242,8 @@
<p>The adware is in a modified version of an
essential system configuration app. The back door is a
- surreptitious addition to a program whose stated purpose is to be
a</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone">the
nature</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/unremovable-malware-found-preinstalled-on-low-end-smartphone-sold-in-the-us/">
+ surreptitious addition to a program whose stated purpose is to be a <a
+
href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/unremovable-malware-found-preinstalled-on-low-end-smartphone-sold-in-the-us/">
universal back door for firmware</a>.</p>
<p>In other words, a program whose raison d'être is malicious has
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
a universal back door in the application processor, for Xiaomi's
use</a>.</p>
- <p>This is separate from <a
href="#universal-back-door-phone-modem">the
+ <p>This is separate from</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.osnews.com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone">the
nature</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="#universal-back-door-phone-modem">the
universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone
company can use</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -700,6 +700,16 @@
full-time listening devices</a>.</p>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202206020">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-06</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a
+
href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/">
+ an app that tracks people's movements</a> to learn things such as
+ where they live, where they work, and when they visit competitors'
+ stores.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202201270">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-01</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -1285,13 +1295,10 @@
<p>Pairs of Android apps can collude
to transmit users' personal data to servers. <a
href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/">A
- study found tens of thousands of pairs that
collude</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ study found tens of thousands of pairs that collude</a>.</p>
</li>
-
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
-
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201703300">
+ <li id="M201703300">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2017-03</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Verizon <a
@@ -1326,10 +1333,13 @@
<p>This example illustrates how “getting the user's
consent” for surveillance is inadequate as a protection against
- massive surveillance.</p>
+ massive surveillance.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li id="M201611160">
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201611160">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2016-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></em></ins></span>
<p>A <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf"></strong></del></span>
@@ -1880,7 +1890,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/04/17 08:38:51 $
+$Date: 2022/06/14 14:03:01 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: malware-mobiles.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.171
retrieving revision 1.172
diff -u -b -r1.171 -r1.172
--- malware-mobiles.it.po 17 Apr 2022 08:38:51 -0000 1.171
+++ malware-mobiles.it.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:01 -0000 1.172
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-mobiles.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-17 08:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-12-31 13:12+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <pescetti@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <www-it-traduzioni@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -1097,6 +1097,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The data broker X-Mode <a href=\"https://themarkup.org/privacy/2022/01/27/";
"gay-bi-dating-app-muslim-prayer-apps-sold-data-on-peoples-location-to-a-"
"controversial-data-broker\">bought location data about 20,000 people "
Index: malware-mobiles.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.ja-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.142
retrieving revision 1.143
diff -u -b -r1.142 -r1.143
--- malware-mobiles.ja-diff.html 17 Apr 2022 08:38:51 -0000 1.142
+++ malware-mobiles.ja-diff.html 14 Jun 2022 14:03:01 -0000 1.143
@@ -497,8 +497,8 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>A half-blind security critique of a tracking
app:</em></ins></span> it <span class="inserted"><ins><em>found that <a
href="https://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-exposed-women-to-privacy-threats-a1100919965/">
- blatant flaws allowed anyone to snoop on a user's personal data</a>.
- The critique fails entirely</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong><em>delete</em></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>express concern that</em></ins></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>programs, and you should
have</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>app
sends</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>right to
+ blatant flaws allowed anyone</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong><em>delete</em></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>snoop on a user's personal data</a>.
+ The critique fails entirely to express concern that</em></ins></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>programs, and you should
have</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>app
sends</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>right to
decide who (if anyone)</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>personal data</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>trust</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a server, where the <em>developer</em>
gets it all.
This “service” is for suckers!</p>
@@ -677,10 +677,10 @@
href="https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/">
pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them
to phishing sites</a> that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the
- user interface of most</em></ins></span> of <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>them was designed to make uninstallation
+ user interface of most of them was designed to make uninstallation
difficult.</p>
- <p>Users should of course uninstall these dangerous apps if they
+ <p>Users should</em></ins></span> of <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>course uninstall these dangerous apps if they
haven't yet, but they should also stay away from nonfree apps in
general. <em>All</em> nonfree apps carry</em></ins></span> a
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>potential risk because
there is no easy way of knowing what they really do.</p>
@@ -704,6 +704,16 @@
full-time listening devices</a>.</p>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202206020">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-06</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a
+
href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/">
+ an app that tracks people's movements</a> to learn things such as
+ where they live, where they work, and when they visit competitors'
+ stores.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202201270">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-01</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -741,7 +751,7 @@
companies for various organizations, do <a
href="https://www.expressvpn.com/digital-security-lab/investigation-xoth">
location tracking unknown to those companies and those
- organizations</a>. It's actually some widely used
libraries</em></ins></span> that <span class="inserted"><ins><em>do
+ organizations</a>. It's actually some widely used libraries that do
the tracking.</p>
<p>What's unusual here is that proprietary software developer A
tricks
@@ -752,11 +762,9 @@
<li id="M202012070">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2020-12</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Baidu apps were</em></ins></span> <a
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/">
-blatant flaws allowed anyone</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/baidus-android-apps-caught-collecting-sensitive-user-details/">
- caught collecting sensitive personal data</a> that can be used for
+ <p>Baidu apps were <a
+
href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/baidus-android-apps-caught-collecting-sensitive-user-details/">
+ caught collecting sensitive personal data</a></em></ins></span> that
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>can be used for
lifetime tracking of users, and putting them in danger. More than 1.4
billion people worldwide are affected by these proprietary apps, and
users' privacy is jeopardized by this surveillance tool. Data collected
@@ -768,8 +776,10 @@
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2020-06</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Most apps are malware, but
- Trump's campaign app, like Modi's campaign app, is <a
-
href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/06/21/1004228/trumps-data-hungry-invasive-app-is-a-voter-surveillance-tool-of-extraordinary-scope/">
+ Trump's campaign app, like Modi's campaign app, is</em></ins></span> <a
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/">
+blatant flaws allowed anyone</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/06/21/1004228/trumps-data-hungry-invasive-app-is-a-voter-surveillance-tool-of-extraordinary-scope/">
especially nasty malware, helping companies snoop on users as well
as snooping on them itself</a>.</p>
@@ -865,8 +875,8 @@
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-09</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Keeping track of who downloads a proprietary
- program is a form of surveillance. There is</em></ins></span> a
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>proprietary program for adjusting a
certain telescopic rifle sight. <a
+ program is a form of surveillance. There is a
+ proprietary program for adjusting</em></ins></span> a <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>certain telescopic rifle sight. <a
href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2019/09/06/exclusive-feds-demand-apple-and-google-hand-over-names-of-10000-users-of-a-gun-scope-app/">
A US prosecutor has demanded the list of all the 10,000 or more people
who have installed it</a>.</p>
@@ -961,7 +971,7 @@
users' knowledge</a>. These hidden apps may either call home with
the data, or pass it on to user-installed apps that have access to
the network but no direct access to the data. This results in massive
- surveillance on which</em></ins></span> the <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>user has absolutely no control.</p>
+ surveillance on which the user has absolutely no control.</p>
</li>
<li id="M201903211">
@@ -979,7 +989,7 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>A study of 24 “health” apps found that 19 of them
<a
href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/pan9e8/health-apps-can-share-your-data-everywhere-new-study-shows">
- send sensitive</em></ins></span> personal data to <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>third parties</a>, which can use it
+ send sensitive personal data to third parties</a>, which can use it
for invasive advertising or discriminating against people in poor
medical condition.</p>
@@ -991,15 +1001,15 @@
<li id="M201902230">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Facebook offered</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>server, where</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>convenient proprietary
+ <p>Facebook offered a convenient proprietary
library for building mobile apps, which also <a
href="https://boingboing.net/2019/02/23/surveillance-zucksterism.html">
sent personal data to Facebook</a>. Lots of companies built apps that
- way and released them, apparently not realizing that all</em></ins></span>
the <span class="removed"><del><strong><em>developer</em>
gets</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>personal
- data they collected would go to Facebook as well.</p>
+ way and released them, apparently not realizing that all</em></ins></span>
the personal
+ data <span class="inserted"><ins><em>they collected would
go</em></ins></span> to <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Facebook as
well.</p>
- <p>It shows that no one can trust a nonfree program, not even the
- developers of other nonfree programs.</p>
+ <p>It shows that no one can trust</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>server, where</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nonfree program, not even</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong><em>developer</em>
gets</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>developers of other nonfree
programs.</p>
</li>
<li id="M201902140">
@@ -1625,7 +1635,7 @@
<p>The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the
use of data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers">
- it tries</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>support
DRM</a>.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>get the user's list of other people's phone
+ it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone
numbers</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -1650,8 +1660,8 @@
<p>Portable phones with GPS <a
href="https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked">
will send their GPS location on remote command, and users cannot stop
- them</a>. (The US says it will eventually require all new portable
phones
- to have GPS.)</p>
+ them</a>. (The US says it will eventually require all new portable
phones</em></ins></span>
+ to <span class="removed"><del><strong>support
DRM</a>.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>have GPS.)</p>
</li>
<li id="M201212100">
@@ -1772,7 +1782,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/04/17 08:38:51 $
+$Date: 2022/06/14 14:03:01 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: malware-mobiles.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.161
retrieving revision 1.162
diff -u -b -r1.161 -r1.162
--- malware-mobiles.ja.po 17 Apr 2022 08:38:51 -0000 1.161
+++ malware-mobiles.ja.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:01 -0000 1.162
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-mobiles.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-17 08:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-12-20 14:59+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <web-translators-ja@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -877,6 +877,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The data broker X-Mode <a href=\"https://themarkup.org/privacy/2022/01/27/";
"gay-bi-dating-app-muslim-prayer-apps-sold-data-on-peoples-location-to-a-"
"controversial-data-broker\">bought location data about 20,000 people "
Index: malware-mobiles.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.136
retrieving revision 1.137
diff -u -b -r1.136 -r1.137
--- malware-mobiles.pot 17 Apr 2022 08:38:51 -0000 1.136
+++ malware-mobiles.pot 14 Jun 2022 14:03:01 -0000 1.137
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-mobiles.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-17 08:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -662,6 +662,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a "
+"href=\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/\";>
"
+"an app that tracks people's movements</a> to learn things such as where they "
+"live, where they work, and when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The data broker X-Mode <a "
"href=\"https://themarkup.org/privacy/2022/01/27/gay-bi-dating-app-muslim-prayer-apps-sold-data-on-peoples-location-to-a-controversial-data-broker\";>bought
"
"location data about 20,000 people collected by around 100 different "
Index: malware-mobiles.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- malware-mobiles.pt-br-diff.html 17 Apr 2022 08:38:51 -0000 1.6
+++ malware-mobiles.pt-br-diff.html 14 Jun 2022 14:03:01 -0000 1.7
@@ -628,7 +628,17 @@
full-time listening devices</a>.</p>
<ul class="blurbs">
- <li <span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202201270">
+ <li <span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202206020">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-06</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a
+
href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/">
+ an app that tracks people's movements</a> to learn things such as
+ where they live, where they work, and when they visit competitors'
+ stores.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M202201270">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-01</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>The data broker X-Mode <a
@@ -1662,7 +1672,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/04/17 08:38:51 $
+$Date: 2022/06/14 14:03:01 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: malware-mobiles.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- malware-mobiles.pt-br.po 17 Apr 2022 08:38:51 -0000 1.15
+++ malware-mobiles.pt-br.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:01 -0000 1.16
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: malware-mobiles.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-17 08:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-26 09:39-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -1046,6 +1046,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The data broker X-Mode <a href=\"https://themarkup.org/privacy/2022/01/27/";
"gay-bi-dating-app-muslim-prayer-apps-sold-data-on-peoples-location-to-a-"
"controversial-data-broker\">bought location data about 20,000 people "
Index: malware-mobiles.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.304
retrieving revision 1.305
diff -u -b -r1.304 -r1.305
--- malware-mobiles.ru.po 17 Apr 2022 15:31:34 -0000 1.304
+++ malware-mobiles.ru.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:01 -0000 1.305
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary/\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-17 08:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-05-25 16:59+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -952,6 +953,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The data broker X-Mode <a href=\"https://themarkup.org/privacy/2022/01/27/";
"gay-bi-dating-app-muslim-prayer-apps-sold-data-on-peoples-location-to-a-"
"controversial-data-broker\">bought location data about 20,000 people "
Index: nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.400
retrieving revision 1.401
diff -u -b -r1.400 -r1.401
--- nl.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:28 -0000 1.400
+++ nl.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:01 -0000 1.401
@@ -531,6 +531,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -6897,81 +6906,31 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Mobile Devices+} - GNU Project - Free
-# | Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
-"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"Apple's besturingssystemen zijn malware - GNU-project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "Apple's besturingssystemen zijn malware"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of-]{+Types of+} malware {+in mobiles+}
+# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Apple+} malware
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
msgstr "Soorten malware"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Interference</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Interference</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Oplichterij</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Interference</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>+}
+# | <a [-href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Interference</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Oplichterij</a>"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Onveiligheid</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
@@ -6981,1492 +6940,1346 @@
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Oplichterij</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple Back Doors-]{+Addictions+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Back Doors"
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr "Apple-achterdeuren"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Beïnvloeden</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The iPhone has a back door for <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\">
+# | remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling
+# | it without understanding.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+#| "org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+#| "remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into "
+#| "enabling it without understanding."
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
+"De iPhone heeft een achterdeur voor <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> het "
+"wissen op afstand</a>. Het is niet altijd ingeschakeld, maar gebruikers "
+"worden verleid om het in te schakelen zonder het te begrijpen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The iPhone has a back door <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">
+# | that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers
+# | “inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this
+# | power because of course we can trust Apple.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
+"De iPhone heeft een achterdeur <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> waarmee "
+"Apple op afstand apps kan verwijderen</a> die Apple beschouwt als “"
+"ongepast”. Jobs heeft gezegd dat het prima is als Apple deze macht "
+"heeft, want natuurlijk kunnen we Apple vertrouwen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
+# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
+# | generic USB cable</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+#| "wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software "
+#| "to prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
+"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple gebruikt DRM-"
+"software om mensen te verhinderen om een iDing op te laden met een generieke "
+"USB-kabel</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digitaal beheer van beperkingen) in MacOS</a>. Dit artikel "
+"spitst zich toe op het feit dat een nieuw model van de Macbook van externe "
+"beeldschermen vereist dat ze malicieuze hardware hebben, maar DRM-software "
+"in MacOS is betrokken in het activeren van de hardware. De software om "
+"iTunes te benaderen is ook verantwoordelijk."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a [-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>+} DRM
+# | that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said
+# | that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+#| "that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and "
+#| "said that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
+"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM die "
+"Bluray-schijven kan lezen</a>. (Dit artikel spitst zich toe op Windows en "
+"vermeldt dat MacOS hetzelfde doet.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple-]Deception
+# | [-Apple Insecurity-]{+Incompatibility+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Deception"
-msgid "Deception"
-msgstr "Apple-oplichterij"
+#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
+msgid "Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Apple-onveiligheid"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\";>execute
+# | mal[-a-]{+i+}cious code from any application which uses this API to render
+# | a certain kind of image file</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+#| "iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malacious code from any application which "
+#| "uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Door een kwetsbaarheid in Apple's Image I/O API kon een aanvaller <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">kwaadaardige code uitvoeren vanuit elke toepassing "
+"die deze API gebruikt om een bepaald type beeldbestand weer te geven</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Door een fout in de iDingen-berichtenapp <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">kon een "
+"kwaadaardige website de hele berichtengeschiedenis van de gebruiker ophalen</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
-"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
+"Verschillende private programma's gooien het systeem van de gebruiker in de "
+"war. Zij doen een soort sabotage, maar niet erg genoeg voor het woord “"
+"sabotage”. Desondanks zijn ze toch vervelend en verkeerd. Deze "
+"paragraaf beschrijft voorbeelden waarin Apple zich bemoeit met de belangen "
+"van de gebruiker."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
-msgstr ""
+# TODO: please take a look.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr "Apple-manipulatie"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple-]Pressuring
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr "Apple-invloed"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
+"Bedrijven achter niet-vrije software knijpen hun klanten uit door het "
+"opleggen van willekeurige limieten op het gebruik van de software. Deze "
+"paragraaf vermeldt voorbeelden van harde verkooptechnieken en andere "
+"onrechtvaardige commerciële tactieken door Apple. "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apple Siri <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses
+# | to give you information</a> about music charts if you're not an Apple
+# | Music subscriber.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+#| "apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</"
+#| "a> about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
+"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">weigert om informatie te geven</a> over "
+"muziek-hitlijsten als je niet geabonneerd bent op Apple Music."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | iPhones <a
+# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says{+/+}\";>send
+# | lots of personal data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them
+# | from there.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
+#| "send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">send lots of personal "
+#| "data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">sturen veel persoonlijke gegevens "
+"naar Apple's servers</a>. En die kunnen zo worden afgehaald door Big Brother."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
-"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
-"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
+"De iDingen uploaden automatisch alle foto's en video's die worden gemaakt "
+"naar de servers van Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-Various proprietary programs often mess up-]{+This section gives
-# | examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying+} the [-user's system.
-# | They-] {+user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions+} are like
-# | sabotage[-,-] but [-they are not grave enough to qualify for-] the word
-# | [-“sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This
-# | section describes examples of Apple committing interference.-]
-# | {+“sabotage” is too strong for them.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+# | iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them
+# | up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically
+# | updated everywhere. [-[...]-] {+[…]+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are "
-#| "like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word "
-#| "“sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This "
-#| "section describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+#| "iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps "
+#| "them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are "
+#| "automatically updated everywhere. [...]"
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
-"Verschillende private programma's gooien het systeem van de gebruiker in de "
-"war. Zij doen een soort sabotage, maar niet erg genoeg voor het woord “"
-"sabotage”. Desondanks zijn ze toch vervelend en verkeerd. Deze "
-"paragraaf beschrijft voorbeelden waarin Apple zich bemoeit met de belangen "
-"van de gebruiker."
+"De iCloud-fotobibliotheek bewaart elke foto en video die je maakt, en "
+"verzendt ze naar al je apparaten. Elke bewerking die je doet wordt "
+"automatisch overal bijgewerkt. [...]"
-# TODO: please take a look.
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | (From <a [-href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's+}
+# | iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is
+# | <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the
+# | startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't
+# | ask where.”
#, fuzzy
-msgid "Manipulation"
-msgstr "Apple-manipulatie"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+#| "information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a "
+#| "href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the "
+#| "startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please "
+#| "don't ask where.”"
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
+"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
+"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
+"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
+"means “please don't ask where.”"
msgstr ""
+"(Van <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud-"
+"informatie</a> zoals bekeken op 24 september 2015.) De iCloud-functie wordt "
+"<a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>geactiveerd bij het "
+"opstarten van iOS</a>. De term “cloud” betekent “vraag "
+"alsjeblieft niet waar”."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
+"Er is een manier om <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"iCloud uit te schakelen</a>, maar het is standaard ingeschakeld dus telt het "
+"nog steeds als spionagefunctionaliteit."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
-msgstr ""
-
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Onbekende mensen hebben hier blijkbaar een slaatje uit geslagen om <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-";
+"icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence\">naaktfoto's te verkrijgen van veel "
+"beroemdheden</a>. Zij moesten de beveiliging van Apple doorbreken om hier "
+"bij te komen, maar de NSA kan deze foto's gemakkelijk benaderen door middel "
+"van <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apple has made various <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">
+# | MacOS programs send files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>.
+# | This exposes the files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send "
+#| "files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the "
+#| "files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
+"Apple heeft verschillende <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS-programma's zo "
+"gemaakt dat ze bestanden naar Apple-servers versturen zonder toestemming te "
+"vragen</a>. Dit stelt die bestanden bloot aan Big Brother en waarschijnlijk "
+"aan andere gluurders."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
+"Het toont ook aan waarom je niet-vrije programma's niet kunt vertrouwen, "
+"want zelfs als de versie van vandaag geen frauduleuze functionaliteiten "
+"heeft, kan de versie van morgen die wel bevatten. De ontwikkelaar zal de "
+"disfunctionaliteit niet verwijderen totdat veel gebruikers hard aandringen "
+"en de gebruikers kunnen het niet zelf verwijderen (het is immers niet-vrije "
+"software)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | [-<a
+# |
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>-]MacOS
+# | automatically {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>+}
+# | sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The [-<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\";>-]
+# | things you have not decided to save are {+<a
+# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\";>+}
+# | even more [-sensitive-] {+sensitive</a>+} than the things you have stored
+# | in [-files</a>.-] {+files.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/";
+#| "how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
+#| "\"> MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being "
+#| "edited</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+#| "apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> "
+#| "things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the "
+#| "things you have stored in files</a>."
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-";
+"one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> "
+"MacOS verzendt automatisch niet-opgeslagen documenten die bewerkt worden "
+"naar Apple-servers</a>. De <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
+"archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
+"utm_medium=twitter\"> dingen waarvan je hebt besloten om die niet op te "
+"slaan zijn nog gevoeliger dan dingen die je wel opslaat</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apple admits the <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">
+# | spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a
+# | href=\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\";> more snooping
+# | that Apple has not talked about</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+#| "spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
+#| "\"> spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://";
+#| "github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has "
+#| "not talked about</a>."
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
+"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
+"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
+"talked about</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Apple geeft toe dat <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
+"de zoekfunctionaliteit spionage bevat</a>, maar er is veel <a href=\"https://";
+"github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> meer spionage waar Apple niet "
+"over praat</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Various operations in <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">
+# | the latest MacOS send reports to Apple</a> servers.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-";
+#| "spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS "
+#| "send reports to Apple</a> servers."
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
+"Diverse handelingen in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> de nieuwste versie van MacOS "
+"versturen rapporten naar Apple's</a> servers."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Apple can, and regularly does, <a
+# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\";>-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\";>+}
+# | remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+#| "apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+#| "police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Apple kan <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-";
+"outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\"> gegevens op afstand "
+"ophalen van iPhones voor de staat</a>, en doet dit regelmatig."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+# | This may have improved with <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\";>
+# | iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a
+# | [-href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";>-]
+# | {+href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";>+} not as much
+# | as Apple claims</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.";
+#| "com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/"
+#| "\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+#| "theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgid ""
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
+"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
+"Dit zou verbeterd kunnen zijn met de <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.";
+"com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> "
+"iOS 8-beveiligingsverbeteringen</a>; maar <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> niet zo veel als Apple beweert</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\">
+# | Several “features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible
+# | purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\";>
+# | Technical presentation</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+#| "backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “"
+#| "features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than "
+#| "surveillance</a>. Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-";
+#| "content/uploads/2014/07/"
+#| "iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> "
+#| "Technical presentation</a>."
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
+"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
+"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Verschillende “functies” van "
+"iOS lijken alleen maar te bestaan voor spionage</a>. Hier is de <a href="
+"\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> technische "
+"presentatie</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">
+# | Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+#| "worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+#| "search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> De Spotlight-"
+"zoekfunctie</a> verstuurt de zoektermen van de gebruiker naar Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
+# |
href=\"http{+s+}://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">
+# | iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get
+# | other info too.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/";
+#| "the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+#| "feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+#| "the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
+"De <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> laat winkels precies weten waar het "
+"iDing is, alsmede andere informatie."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
+"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
+"totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
+# |
[-href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\";>necessary-]
+# |
{+href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\";>necessary+}
+# | to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address and
+# | receiving the verification code Apple sends to it.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+#| "questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
+#| "idcool\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a "
+#| "valid email address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
+"Gebruikers kunnen geen Apple-ID aanmaken, (<a href=\"http://apple.";
+"stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-"
+"registering-an-apple-idcool\">zelfs nodig om gratis apps te downloaden</a>), "
+"zonder een geldig e-mailadres te geven en een bevestigingscode te ontvangen "
+"die Apple naar dit adres verstuurt."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | [-Apple-]{+Proprietary+} Surveillance
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Surveillance"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Apple-spionage"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "Inhoudsopgave"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Oplichterij</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
-"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
-"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
-"serve them with targeted advertisements."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Achterdeuren</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
-"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
-"fool” the monitoring</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
+"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
+"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
+"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in spellen</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
-"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
-"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
-"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in spellen</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Achterdeuren</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
-"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
-"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's
-# | back door</a> provides access to any file on the system.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in
+# | appliances</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Achterdeuren</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in appliances</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in diverse "
+"apparaten</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpagina's</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-";
-"technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\"> will send their GPS "
-"location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The US says it "
-"will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
+"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Apple's besturingssystemen zijn malware - GNU-project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr "Apple's besturingssystemen zijn malware"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of-]{+Types of Apple+} malware
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
-msgstr "Soorten malware"
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Saboteren</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
# | <a [-href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Onveiligheid</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Beïnvloeden</a>"
+# | <a [-href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censuur</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The iPhone has a back door for <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\">
-# | remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling
-# | it without understanding.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-#| "org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-#| "remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into "
-#| "enabling it without understanding."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-"De iPhone heeft een achterdeur voor <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> het "
-"wissen op afstand</a>. Het is niet altijd ingeschakeld, maar gebruikers "
-"worden verleid om het in te schakelen zonder het te begrijpen."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The iPhone has a back door <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\">
-# | that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers
-# | “inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this
-# | power because of course we can trust Apple.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
-"De iPhone heeft een achterdeur <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> waarmee "
-"Apple op afstand apps kan verwijderen</a> die Apple beschouwt als “"
-"ongepast”. Jobs heeft gezegd dat het prima is als Apple deze macht "
-"heeft, want natuurlijk kunnen we Apple vertrouwen."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\";>+}
-# | Apple uses DRM software to prevent people from charging an iThing with a
-# | generic USB cable</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
-#| "wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software "
-#| "to prevent people from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-";
-"wants-a-single-universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple gebruikt DRM-"
-"software om mensen te verhinderen om een iDing op te laden met een generieke "
-"USB-kabel</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digitaal beheer van beperkingen) in MacOS</a>. Dit artikel "
-"spitst zich toe op het feit dat een nieuw model van de Macbook van externe "
-"beeldschermen vereist dat ze malicieuze hardware hebben, maar DRM-software "
-"in MacOS is betrokken in het activeren van de hardware. De software om "
-"iTunes te benaderen is ook verantwoordelijk."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a [-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>+} DRM
-# | that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said
-# | that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-#| "that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and "
-#| "said that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
-"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM die "
-"Bluray-schijven kan lezen</a>. (Dit artikel spitst zich toe op Windows en "
-"vermeldt dat MacOS hetzelfde doet.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple Insecurity-]{+Incompatibility+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Insecurity"
-msgid "Incompatibility"
-msgstr "Apple-onveiligheid"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-iphone-imessage-apple\";>execute
-# | mal[-a-]{+i+}cious code from any application which uses this API to render
-# | a certain kind of image file</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-#| "iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malacious code from any application which "
-#| "uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
-msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Door een kwetsbaarheid in Apple's Image I/O API kon een aanvaller <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">kwaadaardige code uitvoeren vanuit elke toepassing "
-"die deze API gebruikt om een bepaald type beeldbestand weer te geven</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Door een fout in de iDingen-berichtenapp <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">kon een "
-"kwaadaardige website de hele berichtengeschiedenis van de gebruiker ophalen</"
-"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
-msgstr ""
-"Verschillende private programma's gooien het systeem van de gebruiker in de "
-"war. Zij doen een soort sabotage, maar niet erg genoeg voor het woord “"
-"sabotage”. Desondanks zijn ze toch vervelend en verkeerd. Deze "
-"paragraaf beschrijft voorbeelden waarin Apple zich bemoeit met de belangen "
-"van de gebruiker."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-# | [-Apple-]Pressuring
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Pressuring"
-msgid "Pressuring"
-msgstr "Apple-invloed"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
msgstr ""
-"Bedrijven achter niet-vrije software knijpen hun klanten uit door het "
-"opleggen van willekeurige limieten op het gebruik van de software. Deze "
-"paragraaf vermeldt voorbeelden van harde verkooptechnieken en andere "
-"onrechtvaardige commerciële tactieken door Apple. "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple Siri <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses
-# | to give you information</a> about music charts if you're not an Apple
-# | Music subscriber.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-#| "apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</"
-#| "a> about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
-"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">weigert om informatie te geven</a> over "
-"muziek-hitlijsten als je niet geabonneerd bent op Apple Music."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | iPhones <a
-# |
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says{+/+}\";>send
-# | lots of personal data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them
-# | from there.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-";
-#| "send-call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">send lots of personal "
-#| "data to Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
-msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
msgstr ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says\">sturen veel persoonlijke gegevens "
-"naar Apple's servers</a>. En die kunnen zo worden afgehaald door Big Brother."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
msgstr ""
-"De iDingen uploaden automatisch alle foto's en video's die worden gemaakt "
-"naar de servers van Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-# | iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them
-# | up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically
-# | updated everywhere. [-[...]-] {+[…]+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps "
-#| "them up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are "
-#| "automatically updated everywhere. [...]"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"De iCloud-fotobibliotheek bewaart elke foto en video die je maakt, en "
-"verzendt ze naar al je apparaten. Elke bewerking die je doet wordt "
-"automatisch overal bijgewerkt. [...]"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | (From <a [-href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's+}
-# | iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is
-# | <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the
-# | startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't
-# | ask where.”
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-#| "information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a "
-#| "href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the "
-#| "startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please "
-#| "don't ask where.”"
-msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
-"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
-"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
-"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
-"means “please don't ask where.”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
msgstr ""
-"(Van <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud-"
-"informatie</a> zoals bekeken op 24 september 2015.) De iCloud-functie wordt "
-"<a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>geactiveerd bij het "
-"opstarten van iOS</a>. De term “cloud” betekent “vraag "
-"alsjeblieft niet waar”."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Er is een manier om <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"iCloud uit te schakelen</a>, maar het is standaard ingeschakeld dus telt het "
-"nog steeds als spionagefunctionaliteit."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
msgstr ""
-"Onbekende mensen hebben hier blijkbaar een slaatje uit geslagen om <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-";
-"icloud-backup-jennifer-lawrence\">naaktfoto's te verkrijgen van veel "
-"beroemdheden</a>. Zij moesten de beveiliging van Apple doorbreken om hier "
-"bij te komen, maar de NSA kan deze foto's gemakkelijk benaderen door middel "
-"van <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple has made various <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\">
-# | MacOS programs send files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>.
-# | This exposes the files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send "
-#| "files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the "
-#| "files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Apple heeft verschillende <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS-programma's zo "
-"gemaakt dat ze bestanden naar Apple-servers versturen zonder toestemming te "
-"vragen</a>. Dit stelt die bestanden bloot aan Big Brother en waarschijnlijk "
-"aan andere gluurders."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
+"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
+"fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Het toont ook aan waarom je niet-vrije programma's niet kunt vertrouwen, "
-"want zelfs als de versie van vandaag geen frauduleuze functionaliteiten "
-"heeft, kan de versie van morgen die wel bevatten. De ontwikkelaar zal de "
-"disfunctionaliteit niet verwijderen totdat veel gebruikers hard aandringen "
-"en de gebruikers kunnen het niet zelf verwijderen (het is immers niet-vrije "
-"software)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | [-<a
-# |
href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>-]MacOS
-# | automatically {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\";>+}
-# | sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The [-<a
-# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\";>-]
-# | things you have not decided to save are {+<a
-# |
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\";>+}
-# | even more [-sensitive-] {+sensitive</a>+} than the things you have stored
-# | in [-files</a>.-] {+files.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/";
-#| "how-one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/"
-#| "\"> MacOS automatically sends to Apple servers unsaved documents being "
-#| "edited</a>. The <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-#| "apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter\"> "
-#| "things you have not decided to save are even more sensitive than the "
-#| "things you have stored in files</a>."
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-";
-"one-mans-private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> "
-"MacOS verzendt automatisch niet-opgeslagen documenten die bewerkt worden "
-"naar Apple-servers</a>. De <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/";
-"archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
-"utm_medium=twitter\"> dingen waarvan je hebt besloten om die niet op te "
-"slaan zijn nog gevoeliger dan dingen die je wel opslaat</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple admits the <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\">
-# | spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a
-# | href=\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\";> more snooping
-# | that Apple has not talked about</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-#| "spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
-#| "\"> spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://";
-#| "github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has "
-#| "not talked about</a>."
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
-"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
-"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
-"talked about</a>."
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-";
+"technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\"> will send their GPS "
+"location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The US says it "
+"will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
-"Apple geeft toe dat <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
-"de zoekfunctionaliteit spionage bevat</a>, maar er is veel <a href=\"https://";
-"github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> meer spionage waar Apple niet "
-"over praat</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Various operations in <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\">
-# | the latest MacOS send reports to Apple</a> servers.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-";
-#| "spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS "
-#| "send reports to Apple</a> servers."
-msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
msgstr ""
-"Diverse handelingen in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> de nieuwste versie van MacOS "
-"versturen rapporten naar Apple's</a> servers."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Apple can, and regularly does, <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\";>+}
-# | remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-#| "apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-#| "police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Apple kan <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-";
-"outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\"> gegevens op afstand "
-"ophalen van iPhones voor de staat</a>, en doet dit regelmatig."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | This may have improved with <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\";>
-# | iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a
-# | [-href=\"https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";>-]
-# | {+href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-data/\";>+} not as much
-# | as Apple claims</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.";
-#| "com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/"
-#| "\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-#| "theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
-msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
-"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
msgstr ""
-"Dit zou verbeterd kunnen zijn met de <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.";
-"com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> "
-"iOS 8-beveiligingsverbeteringen</a>; maar <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> niet zo veel als Apple beweert</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\">
-# | Several “features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible
-# | purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\";>
-# | Technical presentation</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-#| "backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “"
-#| "features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than "
-#| "surveillance</a>. Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-";
-#| "content/uploads/2014/07/"
-#| "iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> "
-#| "Technical presentation</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
-"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
-"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
-"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Verschillende “functies” van "
-"iOS lijken alleen maar te bestaan voor spionage</a>. Hier is de <a href="
-"\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> technische "
-"presentatie</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">
-# | Spotlight search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-#| "worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-#| "search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> De Spotlight-"
-"zoekfunctie</a> verstuurt de zoektermen van de gebruiker naar Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\"
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">
-# | iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where the iThing is, and get
-# | other info too.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/";
-#| "the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-#| "feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-#| "the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
-"De <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> laat winkels precies weten waar het "
-"iDing is, alsmede andere informatie."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's
+# | back door</a> provides access to any file on the system.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
-"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
-"totally incompetent</a>."
-msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Achterdeuren</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a
-# |
[-href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-idcool\";>necessary-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id\";>necessary+}
-# | to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email address and
-# | receiving the verification code Apple sends to it.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"http://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-#| "questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-"
-#| "idcool\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a "
-#| "valid email address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Gebruikers kunnen geen Apple-ID aanmaken, (<a href=\"http://apple.";
-"stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-"
-"registering-an-apple-idcool\">zelfs nodig om gratis apps te downloaden</a>), "
-"zonder een geldig e-mailadres te geven en een bevestigingscode te ontvangen "
-"die Apple naar dit adres verstuurt."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
@@ -8474,7 +8287,7 @@
"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
@@ -8482,1254 +8295,1395 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-"that the users don't want</a>."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
-"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | [-Apple-]{+Proprietary+} Surveillance
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Apple Surveillance"
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr "Apple-spionage"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "Inhoudsopgave"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Oplichterij</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Achterdeuren</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
-#| "a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
-"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
-#| "a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
-"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
-#| "a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
-"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in spellen</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in spellen</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Achterdeuren</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
+"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
+"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
+"serve them with targeted advertisements."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in
-# | appliances</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in appliances</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in diverse "
-"apparaten</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpagina's</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
-#| "a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobiele apparaten</"
-"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Saboteren</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Onveiligheid</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censorship</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#censorship\">Censuur</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
+"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
+"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
+"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
+"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
+"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
+"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
+msgid "TV Sets"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
+"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
+"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
+"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
+"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
+"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
+"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
+"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
+"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
+"user's local network</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
+"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
+"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
+msgid "Cameras"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
+"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
+"owner” switches it “off.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
-"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
+"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
+"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
+"of the conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
-"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
-"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
-"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
-"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
-"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
-"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
-"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
-"a>."
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgid ""
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
-"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
-"user's local network</a>."
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
-"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
-"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
+msgid "Vehicles"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
-"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
-"owner” switches it “off.”"
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
-"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
-"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
-"of the conversation between two users</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
+"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Mobile Devices+} - GNU Project - Free
+# | Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
+"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of-]{+Types of+} malware {+in mobiles+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgstr "Soorten malware"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Interference</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Interference</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Oplichterij</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"#deception\">Interference</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Interference</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Oplichterij</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple Back Doors-]{+Addictions+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Back Doors"
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr "Apple-achterdeuren"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+# | [-Apple-]Deception
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Apple Deception"
+msgid "Deception"
+msgstr "Apple-oplichterij"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
+"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
-"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
-"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
-"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
+"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | [-Various proprietary programs often mess up-]{+This section gives
+# | examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying+} the [-user's system.
+# | They-] {+user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions+} are like
+# | sabotage[-,-] but [-they are not grave enough to qualify for-] the word
+# | [-“sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This
+# | section describes examples of Apple committing interference.-]
+# | {+“sabotage” is too strong for them.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are "
+#| "like sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word "
+#| "“sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This "
+#| "section describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
+"Verschillende private programma's gooien het systeem van de gebruiker in de "
+"war. Zij doen een soort sabotage, maar niet erg genoeg voor het woord “"
+"sabotage”. Desondanks zijn ze toch vervelend en verkeerd. Deze "
+"paragraaf beschrijft voorbeelden waarin Apple zich bemoeit met de belangen "
+"van de gebruiker."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -10610,6 +10564,61 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Niet-vrije software - GNU-project - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+"that the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
+"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Back Doors+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
Index: pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.399
retrieving revision 1.400
diff -u -b -r1.399 -r1.400
--- pl.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:29 -0000 1.399
+++ pl.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:01 -0000 1.400
@@ -517,6 +517,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -6509,82 +6518,33 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Mobile Devices+} - GNU Project - Free
-# | Software Foundation
+# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Apple's Operating Systems are Malware+} - GNU
+# | Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
-"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-<strong>Type of malware</strong>-]{+Types of malware in mobiles+}
+# | [-<strong>Type of malware</strong>-]{+Types of Apple malware+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
msgstr "<strong>Rodzaj malware</strong>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>+}
+# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
@@ -6597,2392 +6557,2385 @@
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
+"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
+msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
-"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
+"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
-"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
-"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
+"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
+"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
+"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
+"means “please don't ask where.”"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
+"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
+"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
+"talked about</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
+"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
+"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
+"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
+"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
+"totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "Spis treÅci"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Mecenasi</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
-"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
-"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
-"serve them with targeted advertisements."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
-"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
-"fool” the monitoring</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
-"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
-"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
-"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
-"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
-"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's
-# | back door</a> provides access to any file on the system.+}
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Tylne drzwi</a> [ang. "
-"<em>back doors</em>]"
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
+"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-";
-"technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\"> will send their GPS "
-"location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The US says it "
-"will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Apple's Operating Systems are Malware+} - GNU
-# | Project - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-<strong>Type of malware</strong>-]{+Types of Apple malware+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
-msgstr "<strong>Rodzaj malware</strong>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
-"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Pressuring"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
-"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
+"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
+"fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-";
+"technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\"> will send their GPS "
+"location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The US says it "
+"will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
-"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
-"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
-"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
-"means “please don't ask where.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's
+# | back door</a> provides access to any file on the system.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Tylne drzwi</a> [ang. "
+"<em>back doors</em>]"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
-"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
-"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
-"talked about</a>."
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
-"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
-"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
-"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
-"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
-"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
-"totally incompetent</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
-"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-"that the users don't want</a>."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
-"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "Spis treÅci"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Mecenasi</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
-"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
-"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
-"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
+"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
+"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
+"serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
-"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
-"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
-"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
-"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware w urzÄ
dzeniach "
-"mobilnych</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
+"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
+"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
+"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
+"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
+"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
+"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
+msgid "TV Sets"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
+"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
+"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
+"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
+"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
+"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
+"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
+"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
+"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
+"user's local network</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
+"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
+"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgid "Cameras"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
+"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
+"owner” switches it “off.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
-"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
+"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
+"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
+"of the conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
-"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
-"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
-"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
-"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
-"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
-"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
-"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
-"a>."
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgid ""
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
-"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
-"user's local network</a>."
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
-"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
-"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
+msgid "Vehicles"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
-"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
-"owner” switches it “off.”"
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
-"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
-"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
-"of the conversation between two users</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
+"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Mobile Devices+} - GNU Project - Free
+# | Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
+"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-<strong>Type of malware</strong>-]{+Types of malware in mobiles+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<strong>Type of malware</strong>"
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgstr "<strong>Rodzaj malware</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Brak zabezpieczenia</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Deception"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
+"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
-"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
-"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
-"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
+"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -9949,6 +9902,62 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Oprogramowanie wÅasnoÅciowe - Projekt GNU - Fundacja Wolnego Oprogramowania"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+"that the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
+"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Back Doors+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy
Index: pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pot,v
retrieving revision 1.398
retrieving revision 1.399
diff -u -b -r1.398 -r1.399
--- pot 6 Jun 2022 10:37:29 -0000 1.398
+++ pot 14 Jun 2022 14:03:02 -0000 1.399
@@ -430,6 +430,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -6169,1751 +6178,1426 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
-"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
+"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
+msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
-"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
+"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
-"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
-"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
+"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
+"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
+"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
+"means “please don't ask where.”"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
+"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
+"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
+"talked about</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
+"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
+"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
+"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
+"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
+"totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
-"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
-"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
-"serve them with targeted advertisements."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
-"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
-"fool” the monitoring</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
-"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
-"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
-"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
-"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
-"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-";
-"technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\"> will send their GPS "
-"location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The US says it "
-"will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
-"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Pressuring"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
-"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
+"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
+"fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-";
+"technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\"> will send their GPS "
+"location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The US says it "
+"will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
-"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
-"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
-"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
-"means “please don't ask where.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
-"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
-"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
-"talked about</a>."
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
-"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
-"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
-"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
-"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
-"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
-"totally incompetent</a>."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-"that the users don't want</a>."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
-"feed, and posting images without their consent."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
+"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
+"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
+"serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
+"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
+"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
+"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
+"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
+"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
@@ -8363,166 +8047,440 @@
"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
+"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
+"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Deception"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
+"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
-"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
-"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
-"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
+"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -9160,6 +9118,57 @@
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+"that the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
+"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
Index: proprietary-surveillance.de-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.de-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.242
retrieving revision 1.243
diff -u -b -r1.242 -r1.243
--- proprietary-surveillance.de-diff.html 6 Jun 2022 10:37:29 -0000
1.242
+++ proprietary-surveillance.de-diff.html 14 Jun 2022 14:03:02 -0000
1.243
@@ -1508,16 +1508,13 @@
report even which page the user reads at what
time</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>The Sarahah app
- <a
href="https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/">
- uploads all phone numbers and email
addresses</a></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>The Sarahah
app</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em></ul>
<div class="big-section">
- <h3 id="SpywareInApplications">Spyware</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>user's address
- book to developer's server. Note</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Applications</h3>
+ <h3 id="SpywareInApplications">Spyware in Applications</h3>
<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInApplications">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>
</div>
<div style="clear: left;"></div>
@@ -1526,20 +1523,16 @@
<li id="M202205240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>A worldwide investigation found</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>this article misuses</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>most of</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>words
- “<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
software</a>”
- referring</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>applications that school districts
- recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a
-
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/05/24/remote-school-app-tracking-privacy/">track
- and collect personal data from children as young as below the age of
+ <p>A worldwide investigation found that
+ most of the applications that school districts
+ recommended for remote education during the COVID-19
pandemic</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/">
+ uploads all phone numbers</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/05/24/remote-school-app-tracking-privacy/">track</em></ins></span>
+ and <span class="removed"><del><strong>email addresses</a> in user's
address
+ book</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>collect
personal data from children as young as below the age of
five</a>. These applications, and their websites, send the collected
- information</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>zero
price.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li>
- <p>Facebook's app listens all</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>ad giants such as Facebook and Google, and they are
- still being used in</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>time,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>classrooms even after some of the schools
+ information</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>developer's server. Note</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>ad giants such as Facebook and Google, and they
are
+ still being used in the classrooms even after some of the schools
reopened.</p>
</li>
</ul>
@@ -1553,58 +1546,59 @@
<li id="M202011260">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2020-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Microsoft's Office 365 suite enables employers</em></ins></span>
<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html">to</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/nov/26/microsoft-productivity-score-feature-criticised-workplace-surveillance">to</em></ins></span>
- snoop on <span class="removed"><del><strong>what people are listening to
or watching</a>. In addition, it may
- be analyzing people's conversations to serve them with targeted
- advertisements.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>each employee</a>. After
- a public outburst, Microsoft stated that <a
+ <p>Microsoft's Office 365 suite enables employers <a
+
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/nov/26/microsoft-productivity-score-feature-criticised-workplace-surveillance">to
+ snoop on each employee</a>. After
+ a public outburst, Microsoft stated</em></ins></span> that <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/dec/02/microsoft-apologises-productivity-score-critics-derided-workplace-surveillance">it
- would remove this capability</a>. Let's hope
so.</p></em></ins></span>
+ would remove</em></ins></span> this <span
class="removed"><del><strong>article misuses the words
+ “<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
software</a>”
+ referring to zero price.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>capability</a>. Let's hope
so.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
- <p>Faceapp appears</strong></del></span>
+ <p>Facebook's app listens all the time,</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201912190">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-12</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Some Avast and AVG extensions
- for Firefox and Chrome were found</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>do lots of surveillance, judging
by</strong></del></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/"></strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.itpro.co.uk/security/internet-security/354417/avast-and-avg-extensions-pulled-from-chrome">
- snoop on users' detailed browsing habits</a>. Mozilla and Google
+ for Firefox and Chrome were found to</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html">to</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.itpro.co.uk/security/internet-security/354417/avast-and-avg-extensions-pulled-from-chrome"></em></ins></span>
+ snoop on <span class="removed"><del><strong>what
people</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>users' detailed
browsing habits</a>. Mozilla and Google
removed the problematic extensions from their stores, but this shows
- once more</em></ins></span> how <span class="removed"><del><strong>much
access it demands</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>unsafe
nonfree software can be. Tools that are supposed</em></ins></span>
- to <span class="removed"><del><strong>personal data
in</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>protect a proprietary
system are, instead, infecting it with
- additional malware (the system itself being</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>device</a>.
- </p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>original malware).</p></em></ins></span>
+ once more how unsafe nonfree software can be. Tools that</em></ins></span>
are <span class="removed"><del><strong>listening</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>supposed</em></ins></span>
+ to <span class="removed"><del><strong>or watching</a>. In
addition,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>protect a
proprietary system are, instead, infecting</em></ins></span> it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>may
+ be analyzing people's conversations to serve them</strong></del></span>
with <span class="removed"><del><strong>targeted
+ advertisements.</p></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>additional malware (the system itself
being the original malware).</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
- <p>Verizon</strong></del></span>
+ <p>Faceapp appears</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201811020">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2018-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Foundry's graphics software</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones">
- announced an opt-in proprietary search app</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://torrentfreak.com/software-company-fines-pirates-after-monitoring-their-computers-181102/">
- reports information to identify who is running it</a>. The result is
- often a legal threat demanding a lot of money.</p>
-
- <p>The fact</em></ins></span> that <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>this is used for repression of forbidden sharing
- makes</em></ins></span> it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>will</a>
- pre-install on some</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>even more vicious.</p>
-
- <p>This illustrates that making unauthorized
copies</em></ins></span> of <span class="removed"><del><strong>its phones. The
app will give Verizon the same
- information about</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nonfree software
- is not a cure for</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>users' searches that Google normally gets when
- they use its search engine.</p>
-
- <p>Currently,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>injustice of nonfree software. It may avoid
- paying for</em></ins></span> the <span class="inserted"><ins><em>nasty
thing, but cannot make it less nasty.</p>
+ <p>Foundry's graphics software <a
+
href="https://torrentfreak.com/software-company-fines-pirates-after-monitoring-their-computers-181102/">
+ reports information</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>do lots</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>identify who is running it</a>. The result is
+ often a legal threat demanding a lot</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>surveillance, judging by
+ <a
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/">
+ how much access</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>money.</p>
+
+ <p>The fact that this is used for repression of forbidden sharing
+ makes</em></ins></span> it <span class="removed"><del><strong>demands to
personal data in</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>even
more vicious.</p>
+
+ <p>This illustrates that making unauthorized copies of nonfree
software
+ is not a cure for</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>device</a>.
+ </p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>injustice of nonfree software. It may avoid
+ paying for the nasty thing, but cannot make it less
nasty.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
-</ul>
+
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+ <p>Verizon</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></ul>
<div class="big-subsection">
<h4 id="SpywareInMobileApps">Mobile Apps</h4>
@@ -1612,6 +1606,21 @@
</div>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202206020">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-06</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for
making</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones">
+ announced</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/"></em></ins></span>
+ an <span class="removed"><del><strong>opt-in proprietary search app that
it will</a>
+ pre-install on some of its phones. The</strong></del></span> app <span
class="removed"><del><strong>will give Verizon the same
+ information about the users' searches</strong></del></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Google normally gets</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>tracks people's movements</a> to learn things
such as
+ where they live, where they work, and</em></ins></span> when they <span
class="removed"><del><strong>use its search engine.</p>
+
+ <p>Currently, the</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>visit competitors'
+ stores.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202204040">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-04</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -1783,86 +1792,78 @@
<p>The ToToc messaging app seems</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“serve” users
better</a>—never mind
whether they want that. This is</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>be</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>typical example of</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/22/us/politics/totok-app-uae.html">
- spying tool for</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>attitude</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>government</em></ins></span> of the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>proprietary software industry towards
+ spying tool for</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>attitude</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>government</em></ins></span> of the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>proprietary</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>United Arab Emirates</a>.
+ Any nonfree program could be doing this, and that is a good
+ reason to use free</em></ins></span> software <span
class="removed"><del><strong>industry towards
those they have subjugated.</p>
- <p>Out, out, damned Spotify!</p>
- </li>
- <li><p>Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which
other
- apps the user has
- installed. <a
href="http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/">Twitter
- is</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>United Arab
Emirates</a>.
- Any nonfree program could be</em></ins></span> doing <span
class="removed"><del><strong>this in a way</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>this, and</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>at least</strong></del></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>visible and
- optional</a>. Not as bad as what</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a good
- reason to use free software instead.</p>
+ <p>Out, out, damned Spotify!</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>instead.</p>
- <p><small>Note: this article uses</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>others do.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li><p>FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect
privacy:
- <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/">
-
http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>word “free” in
+ <p><small>Note: this article uses the word “free”
in
the sense of
“gratis.”</small></p></em></ins></span>
</li>
-
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Widely</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Many proprietary
apps</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201912090">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-12</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>iMonsters and Android phones,
- when</em></ins></span> used <span class="inserted"><ins><em>for work, give
employers powerful</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/">proprietary
- QR-code scanner apps snoop</strong></del></span>
+ when used</em></ins></span> for <span class="removed"><del><strong>mobile
devices report which other
+ apps the user has
+ installed.</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>work,
give employers powerful</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/">Twitter
+ is doing</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.fastcompany.com/90440073/if-you-use-your-personal-phone-for-work-say-goodbye-to-your-privacy">
snooping and sabotage capabilities</a> if they install their own
- software</em></ins></span> on the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>user</a>. This is in
addition</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>device. Many
employers demand</em></ins></span> to <span class="inserted"><ins><em>do this.
For</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>snooping done by
the phone company,</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>employee, this is simply nonfree software,
as fundamentally unjust</em></ins></span>
- and <span class="removed"><del><strong>perhaps by the OS in the
- phone.</p>
+ software on the device. Many employers demand to do this. For the
+ employee,</em></ins></span> this <span class="removed"><del><strong>in a
way that at least</strong></del></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>visible</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>simply nonfree software, as fundamentally
unjust</em></ins></span>
+ and
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>optional</a>.
Not</strong></del></span> as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>bad</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>dangerous</em></ins></span> as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>what the others do.</p>
+ </li>
- <p>Don't be distracted by the question of
whether</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>as dangerous as
any other nonfree software.</p>
+ <li><p>FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect
privacy:
+ <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/">
+
http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>any other nonfree
software.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li id="M201910130">
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Widely used <a
href="https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/">proprietary
+ QR-code scanner apps snoop on</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201910130">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-10</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>The Chinese Communist Party's “Study</em></ins></span>
- the <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Great Nation”</em></ins></span>
app <span class="removed"><del><strong>developers get</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>requires</em></ins></span> users to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>say “I agree”. That is no excuse for
malware.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li><p>The Brightest Flashlight app
- <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers">
- sends user data, including geolocation, for use by
companies.</a></p>
-
- <p>The FTC criticized this app because</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>grant</em></ins></span> it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>asked</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+ the <span class="removed"><del><strong>user</a>. This is in
addition</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Great
Nation” app requires users to grant it <a
href="https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/chinese-app-allows-officials-access-to-100-million-users-phone-report-2115962">
- access to</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>user</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>phone's microphone, photos, text messages, contacts,
and
- internet history</a>, and the Android version was
found</em></ins></span> to
- <span class="removed"><del><strong>approve sending personal
data</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>contain a
- back-door allowing developers</em></ins></span> to <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>run any code they wish in</em></ins></span> the <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>users'
- phone, as “superusers.” Downloading and using
this</em></ins></span>
- app <span class="removed"><del><strong>developer</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>is mandatory at some workplaces.</p>
+ access</em></ins></span> to the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>snooping done by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>phone's microphone, photos, text messages, contacts,
and
+ internet history</a>, and</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>phone company,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Android version was found to contain a
+ back-door allowing developers to run any code they wish in the users'
+ phone, as “superusers.” Downloading</em></ins></span> and
<span class="removed"><del><strong>perhaps by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>using this
+ app is mandatory at some workplaces.</p>
<p>Note: The <a
href="http://web-old.archive.org/web/20191015005153/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/chinese-app-on-xis-ideology-allows-data-access-to-100-million-users-phones-report-says/2019/10/11/2d53bbae-eb4d-11e9-bafb-da248f8d5734_story.html">
- Washington Post version of the article</a> (partly
obfuscated,</em></ins></span> but <span class="removed"><del><strong>did not
- ask about sending it to other companies. This
shows</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>readable after copy-pasting in a text
editor) includes a clarification
+ Washington Post version of</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>OS</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>article</a> (partly obfuscated, but
+ readable after copy-pasting</em></ins></span> in <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a text editor) includes a clarification
saying that</em></ins></span> the
- <span class="removed"><del><strong>weakness</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>tests were only performed on the Android
version</em></ins></span>
- of the <span class="removed"><del><strong>reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping
- “solution”</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>app, and that, according</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>surveillance: why should a
flashlight</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Apple,
“this kind of
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>phone.</p>
+
+ <p>Don't be distracted by</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>tests were only performed on</em></ins></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>question</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Android version</em></ins></span>
+ of <span class="removed"><del><strong>whether</strong></del></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>app developers get
+ users</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>app, and
that, according</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>say
“I agree”. That is no excuse for
malware.</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Apple,
“this kind of
‘superuser’ surveillance could not be conducted on
- Apple's operating system.”</p>
+ Apple's operating system.”</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li id="M201909091">
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>The Brightest
Flashlight</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201909091">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-09</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The Facebook</em></ins></span> app <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
-
href="https://eu.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2019/09/09/facebook-app-social-network-tracking-your-every-move/2270305001/">
+ <p>The Facebook</em></ins></span> app <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers">
+ sends user data, including geolocation, for</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://eu.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2019/09/09/facebook-app-social-network-tracking-your-every-move/2270305001/">
tracks users even when it is turned off</a>, after tricking them
- into giving the app broad permissions in order to use one of its
+ into giving the app broad permissions in order to</em></ins></span> use
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>one of its
functionalities.</p>
</li>
@@ -1870,8 +1871,8 @@
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-09</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Some nonfree period-tracking apps including MIA Fem and Maya <a
-
href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/meghara/period-tracker-apps-facebook-maya-mia-fem"></em></ins></span>
- send <span class="removed"><del><strong>any
information</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>intimate
details of users' lives</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>anyone?</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Facebook</a>.</p>
+
href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/meghara/period-tracker-apps-facebook-maya-mia-fem">
+ send intimate details of users' lives to Facebook</a>.</p>
</li>
<li id="M201909060">
@@ -1880,42 +1881,28 @@
<p>Keeping track of who downloads a proprietary
program is a form of surveillance. There is a
proprietary program for adjusting a certain telescopic rifle sight. <a
-
href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2019/09/06/exclusive-feds-demand-apple-and-google-hand-over-names-of-10000-users-of-a-gun-scope-app/"></em></ins></span>
- A <span class="inserted"><ins><em>US prosecutor has demanded the list of
all the 10,000 or more people
+
href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2019/09/06/exclusive-feds-demand-apple-and-google-hand-over-names-of-10000-users-of-a-gun-scope-app/">
+ A US prosecutor has demanded the list of all the 10,000 or more people
who have installed it</a>.</p>
- <p>With a</em></ins></span> free <span
class="removed"><del><strong>software flashlight
- app</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>program
there</em></ins></span> would <span
class="removed"><del><strong>not.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>not be a list of who has installed
- it.</p></em></ins></span>
+ <p>With a free program there would not be a list of who has installed
+ it.</p>
</li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong></ul>
-
-<div class="big-subsection">
- <h4 id="SpywareInToys">Spyware in Toys</h4>
- <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInToys">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>
-</div>
-
-<ul>
- <li>
- <p>A remote-control sex toy was found</strong></del></span>
-
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201907081">
+ <li id="M201907081">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Many unscrupulous mobile-app developers keep finding
ways</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>make</strong></del></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei">audio
recordings</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/more-than-1000-android-apps-harvest-your-data-even-after-you-deny-permissions/">
- bypass user's settings</a>, regulations, and privacy-enhancing
features</em></ins></span>
- of the <span class="removed"><del><strong>conversation between two
users</a>.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>operating system, in order to gather as much private
data as
+ <p>Many unscrupulous mobile-app developers keep finding ways to <a
+
href="https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/more-than-1000-android-apps-harvest-your-data-even-after-you-deny-permissions/">
+ bypass user's settings</a>, regulations, and privacy-enhancing
features
+ of the operating system, in order to gather as much private data as
they possibly can.</p>
<p>Thus, we can't trust rules against spying. What we can trust is
- having control over the software we run.</p></em></ins></span>
+ having control over the software we run.</p>
</li>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
-
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201907080">
+ <li id="M201907080">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Many Android apps can track
@@ -1924,14 +1911,14 @@
not to allow them access to locations</a>.</p>
<p>This involves an apparently unintentional weakness in Android,
- exploited intentionally by malicious apps.</p>
+ exploited intentionally</em></ins></span> by <span
class="removed"><del><strong>companies.</a></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>malicious apps.</p>
</li>
<li id="M201905300">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></em></ins></span>
- <p>The <span class="removed"><del><strong>“smart” toys
My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Femm “fertility” app is secretly
a</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-laws">children's
conversations</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/30/revealed-womens-fertility-app-is-funded-by-anti-abortion-campaigners">
+ <p>The <span class="removed"><del><strong>FTC criticized
this</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Femm
“fertility”</em></ins></span> app <span
class="removed"><del><strong>because it asked the user</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>is secretly a <a
+
href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/30/revealed-womens-fertility-app-is-funded-by-anti-abortion-campaigners">
tool for propaganda</a> by natalist Christians. It spreads distrust
for contraception.</p>
@@ -1944,15 +1931,15 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>BlizzCon 2019 imposed a <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2019/05/blizzcon-2019-tickets-revolve-around-invasive-poorly-reviewed-smartphone-app/">
- requirement</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>Nuance
Communications</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>run</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>speech recognition company based
in</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>proprietary phone
app</a> to be allowed into</em></ins></span>
- the <span class="removed"><del><strong>U.S.</p>
+ requirement</em></ins></span> to
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>approve sending personal
data</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>run a proprietary
phone app</a></em></ins></span> to <span class="inserted"><ins><em>be
allowed into</em></ins></span>
+ the <span class="inserted"><ins><em>event.</p>
- <p>Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities;
crackers</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>event.</p>
-
- <p>This app is a spyware that</em></ins></span> can <span
class="removed"><del><strong>remotely control</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>snoop on a lot of
+ <p>This</em></ins></span> app <span
class="removed"><del><strong>developer but did not
+ ask about sending</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>is a spyware that can snoop on a lot of
sensitive data, including user's location and contact list, and has <a
href="https://old.reddit.com/r/wow/comments/bkd5ew/you_need_to_have_a_phone_to_attend_blizzcon_this/emg38xv/">
- near-complete control</a> over</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>toys with</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>phone.</p>
+ near-complete control</a> over the phone.</p>
</li>
<li id="M201904131">
@@ -1961,55 +1948,68 @@
<p>Data collected by menstrual and pregnancy monitoring apps is
often <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/13/theres-a-dark-side-to-womens-health-apps-menstrual-surveillance">
available to employers and insurance companies</a>. Even though the
- data is “anonymized and aggregated,” it can easily be
- traced back to the woman who uses the app.</p>
+ data is “anonymized and aggregated,”</em></ins></span> it
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>can easily be
+ traced back</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>other
companies. This shows</strong></del></span> the
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>weakness of</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>woman who uses</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping
+ “solution”</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>app.</p>
- <p>This has harmful implications for women's rights to equal
employment
+ <p>This has harmful implications for women's
rights</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>surveillance:
why should</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>equal
employment
and freedom to make their own pregnancy choices. Don't use
- these apps, even if someone offers you</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>mobile phone. This would
- enable crackers</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>reward</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>listen in</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>do so. A
- free-software app that does more or less the same thing without
- spying</em></ins></span> on <span class="inserted"><ins><em>you is
available from <a
+ these apps, even if someone offers you</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>flashlight
+ app send any information</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>reward</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>anyone?</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>do so.</em></ins></span> A <span
class="removed"><del><strong>free software flashlight</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>free-software</em></ins></span> app <span
class="removed"><del><strong>would not.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>that does more or less the same thing without
+ spying on you is available from <a
href="https://search.f-droid.org/?q=menstr">F-Droid</a>, and <a
-
href="https://dcs.megaphone.fm/BLM6228935164.mp3?key=7e4b8f7018d13cdc2b5ea6e5772b6b8f"></em></ins></span>
- a <span class="removed"><del><strong>child's speech,</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>new one is being developed</a>.</p>
+
href="https://dcs.megaphone.fm/BLM6228935164.mp3?key=7e4b8f7018d13cdc2b5ea6e5772b6b8f">
+ a new one is being developed</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></ul>
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInToys">Spyware</strong></del></span>
- <li id="M201904130">
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201904130">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-04</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Google tracks the movements of Android phones</em></ins></span>
and <span class="removed"><del><strong>even speak
- into</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>iPhones
+ <p>Google tracks the movements of Android phones and iPhones
running Google apps, and sometimes <a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/04/13/us/google-location-tracking-police.html">
- saves</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>toys
themselves.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>data for years</a>.</p>
+ saves the data for years</a>.</p>
- <p>Nonfree software in the phone has to be responsible for sending
- the location data to Google.</p></em></ins></span>
- </li>
+ <p>Nonfree software</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Toys</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInToys">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>
+</div>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
- <p>A computerized vibrator</strong></del></span>
+<ul>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201903251">
+ <li>
+ <p>A remote-control sex toy was found</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the phone has</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>make <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei">audio
recordings</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>be
responsible for sending
+ the location data to Google.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201903251">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-03</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Many Android phones come with a huge number of</em></ins></span>
<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack">
- was snooping</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326145122/https://elpais.com/elpais/2019/03/22/inenglish/1553244778_819882.html">
+ <p>Many Android phones come with a huge number</em></ins></span> of
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326145122/https://elpais.com/elpais/2019/03/22/inenglish/1553244778_819882.html">
preinstalled nonfree apps that have access to sensitive data without
- users' knowledge</a>. These hidden apps may either call home with
- the data, or pass it</em></ins></span> on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>its users through</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>to user-installed apps that have access to
+ users' knowledge</a>. These hidden apps may either call home
with</em></ins></span>
+ the <span class="removed"><del><strong>conversation between two
users</a>.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>data, or pass it on to user-installed apps that have
access to
the network but no direct access to the data. This results in massive
- surveillance on which</em></ins></span> the <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>user has absolutely no control.</p>
+ surveillance on which the user has absolutely no
control.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li id="M201903211">
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li></strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201903211">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-03</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The MoviePass dis-service <a
-
href="https://www.cnet.com/culture/entertainment/moviepass-founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/">
- is planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a>
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></em></ins></span>
+ <p>The <span class="removed"><del><strong>“smart” toys
My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>MoviePass dis-service</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-laws">children's
conversations</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.cnet.com/culture/entertainment/moviepass-founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/">
+ is planning</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>Nuance
Communications</a>,
+ a speech</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>use
face</em></ins></span> recognition <span class="removed"><del><strong>company
based in the U.S.</p>
+
+ <p>Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities;
crackers</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>to track
people's eyes</a>
to make sure they won't put their phones down or look away during
ads—and trackers.</p>
</li>
@@ -2019,7 +2019,7 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>A study of 24 “health” apps found that 19 of them
<a
href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/pan9e8/health-apps-can-share-your-data-everywhere-new-study-shows">
- send sensitive personal data to third parties</a>, which can use it
+ send sensitive personal data to third parties</a>,
which</em></ins></span> can <span class="removed"><del><strong>remotely control
the toys with</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>use it
for invasive advertising or discriminating against people in poor
medical condition.</p>
@@ -2031,18 +2031,25 @@
<li id="M201902230">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Facebook offered a convenient</em></ins></span> proprietary <span
class="removed"><del><strong>control
app</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>library for building mobile apps, which
also <a
+ <p>Facebook offered</em></ins></span> a <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>convenient proprietary
+ library for building</em></ins></span> mobile <span
class="removed"><del><strong>phone. This</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>apps, which also <a
href="https://boingboing.net/2019/02/23/surveillance-zucksterism.html">
sent personal data to Facebook</a>. Lots of companies built apps that
way and released them, apparently not realizing that all the personal
- data they collected would go to Facebook as well.</p>
+ data they collected</em></ins></span> would
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>enable crackers</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>go</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>listen in on</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Facebook as well.</p>
- <p>It shows that no one can trust a nonfree program, not even the
- developers of other nonfree programs.</p>
+ <p>It shows that no one can trust</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>child's speech, and</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nonfree program, not</em></ins></span> even <span
class="removed"><del><strong>speak
+ into</strong></del></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>toys
themselves.</p></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>developers of other nonfree
programs.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li id="M201902140">
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li>
+ <p>A computerized vibrator
+ <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack">
+ was snooping on its users through the proprietary control
app</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201902140">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></em></ins></span>
<p>The <span class="removed"><del><strong>app was
reporting</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>AppCensus
database gives information on <a
@@ -2722,8 +2729,8 @@
<p>Even if no one connects</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy">
- demanded users submit</em></ins></span> to <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>increased snooping</a>, and some are starting
- to realize that it is nasty.</p>
+ demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and some are
starting</em></ins></span>
+ to <span class="inserted"><ins><em>realize that it is nasty.</p>
<p>This article shows</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>car remotely,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
href="https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/">
@@ -3232,20 +3239,20 @@
snooping all the time</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/">
snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to
- record</a>.</p>
+ record</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>The</strong></del></span>
- <li id="M201504300">
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201504300">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2015-04</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Vizio <a
href="https://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-s.html">
used a firmware “upgrade” to make its TVs snoop on what
- users watch</a>. The TVs did not do that when first
sold.</p></em></ins></span>
+ users watch</a>. The TVs did not do that when first sold.</p>
</li>
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>The</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201502090">
+ <li id="M201502090">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2015-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>The</em></ins></span> Samsung “Smart” TV <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm">transmits</strong></del></span>
@@ -3900,7 +3907,7 @@
phones. <em>All</em> such data collection should be
forbidden.</p>
<p>But if you really want to be safe, we must make sure the car's
- hardware cannot collect any of that data, or</em></ins></span> that <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the software
+ hardware cannot collect any of</em></ins></span> that <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>data, or that the software
is free so we know it won't collect any of that data.</p>
</li>
@@ -4651,7 +4658,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/06/06 10:37:29 $
+$Date: 2022/06/14 14:03:02 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary-surveillance.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.434
retrieving revision 1.435
diff -u -b -r1.434 -r1.435
--- proprietary-surveillance.de.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:29 -0000 1.434
+++ proprietary-surveillance.de.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:02 -0000 1.435
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-surveillance.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <webmasters@gnu.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-05-18 22:00+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <www-de-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -2536,6 +2536,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"New Amazon worker chat app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2022/04/04/";
"amazon-union-living-wage-restrooms-chat-app/\">would ban specific words "
"Amazon doesn't like</a>, such as “union”, “"
Index: proprietary-surveillance.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.295
retrieving revision 1.296
diff -u -b -r1.295 -r1.296
--- proprietary-surveillance.es.po 7 Jun 2022 09:03:26 -0000 1.295
+++ proprietary-surveillance.es.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:02 -0000 1.296
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-surveillance.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-06-07 10:52+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Dora Scilipoti <dora AT gnu DOT org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
@@ -1903,6 +1904,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"New Amazon worker chat app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2022/04/04/";
"amazon-union-living-wage-restrooms-chat-app/\">would ban specific words "
"Amazon doesn't like</a>, such as “union”, “"
Index: proprietary-surveillance.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.715
retrieving revision 1.716
diff -u -b -r1.715 -r1.716
--- proprietary-surveillance.fr.po 6 Jun 2022 16:50:05 -0000 1.715
+++ proprietary-surveillance.fr.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:02 -0000 1.716
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-surveillance.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-06-06 18:49+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -1897,6 +1898,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"New Amazon worker chat app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2022/04/04/";
"amazon-union-living-wage-restrooms-chat-app/\">would ban specific words "
"Amazon doesn't like</a>, such as “union”, “"
Index: proprietary-surveillance.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.306
retrieving revision 1.307
diff -u -b -r1.306 -r1.307
--- proprietary-surveillance.it-diff.html 6 Jun 2022 10:37:30 -0000
1.306
+++ proprietary-surveillance.it-diff.html 14 Jun 2022 14:03:02 -0000
1.307
@@ -1496,7 +1496,7 @@
paying for the nasty thing, but cannot make it less
nasty.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Google's new voice
messaging</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Google's new voice
messaging app</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em></ul>
<div class="big-subsection">
@@ -1505,48 +1505,63 @@
</div>
<ul class="blurbs">
- <li id="M202204040">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-04</small>'
+ <li id="M202206020">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-06</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>New Amazon worker chat</em></ins></span> app <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google">logs
+ <p>Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for
making</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google">logs
all conversations</a>.</p>
</li>
- <li><p>Apps that include
+ <li><p>Apps</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/">
+ an app</em></ins></span> that <span class="removed"><del><strong>include
<a
href="http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/">
Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs
- are playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various
sites</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://theintercept.com/2022/04/04/amazon-union-living-wage-restrooms-chat-app/">would
- ban specific words Amazon doesn't like</a>,</em></ins></span> such
as <span class="removed"><del><strong>Facebook, Google+</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>“union”,
“restrooms”,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Twitter.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“pay
- raise”. If the app was free, workers could modify the program
- so it acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants
it.</p></em></ins></span>
+ are playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various
sites</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>tracks people's
movements</a> to learn things</em></ins></span> such as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Facebook, Google+</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>where they live, where they
work,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Twitter.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>when they visit competitors'
+ stores.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Facebook's new Magic
Photo</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M202203010">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-03</small>'
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M202204040">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-04</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The nonfree</em></ins></span> app <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“Along,”
- developed by a company controlled by Zuckerberg,</em></ins></span> <a
+ <p>New Amazon worker chat</em></ins></span> app <a
<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/">
-scans your mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>,
- and suggests you</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/">
- leads students</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>share the picture you take
according</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>reveal</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>who
- is in</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>their
teacher personal information</a>
- about themselves and their families. Conversations are recorded
- and</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>frame.</p>
-
- <p>This spyware feature seems to require online
access</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>collected data
sent</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>some
- known-faces database,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the company,</em></ins></span> which <span
class="removed"><del><strong>means</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>grants itself</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>pictures are likely</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>right</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>be
- sent across the wire</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>sell it. See also <a
-
href="/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content">Educational
Malware App “Along”</a>.</p>
+scans your mobile phone's photo collections for known
faces</a>,</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://theintercept.com/2022/04/04/amazon-union-living-wage-restrooms-chat-app/">would
+ ban specific words Amazon doesn't like</a>, such as
+ “union”, “restrooms”,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>suggests you to share the picture you take
according to who
+ is in</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>“pay
+ raise”. If</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>frame.</p>
+
+ <p>This spyware feature seems to require online access to some
+ known-faces database, which means</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>app was free, workers could modify</em></ins></span>
the <span class="removed"><del><strong>pictures are
likely</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>program
+ so it acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants it.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M202203010">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-03</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>The nonfree app “Along,”
+ developed by a company controlled by Zuckerberg, <a
+
href="https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/">
+ leads students</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>be
+ sent across the wire</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>reveal</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Facebook's servers</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>their teacher personal information</a>
+ about themselves</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>face-recognition
+ algorithms.</p>
+
+ <p>If so, none of Facebook users' pictures</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>their families. Conversations</em></ins></span>
are <span class="removed"><del><strong>private
+ anymore, even if</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>recorded
+ and</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>user didn't
“upload” them</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>collected data sent</em></ins></span> to the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>service.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>company, which grants itself the
+ right to sell it. See also <a
+
href="/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content">Educational
Malware App “Along”</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li id="M202201270">
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Like most “music
screaming” disservices, Spotify</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M202201270">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-01</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>The data broker X-Mode <a
@@ -1560,16 +1575,9 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>A building in LA, with a supermarket in it, <a
href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-11-09/column-trader-joes-parking-app">demands
- customers load a particular app</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Facebook's servers and face-recognition
- algorithms.</p>
-
- <p>If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private
- anymore, even if</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>pay for parking in</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>user didn't “upload” them
to</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>parking
- lot</a>, and accept pervasive surveillance. They also
have</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>service.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li><p>Like most “music screaming” disservices,
Spotify</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>option of entering their license plate
numbers in a kiosk. That</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>based on proprietary malware
(DRM</strong></del></span>
+ customers load a particular app to pay for parking in the parking
+ lot</a>, and accept pervasive surveillance. They also have the
+ option of entering their license plate numbers in a kiosk.
That</em></ins></span> is <span class="removed"><del><strong>based on
proprietary malware (DRM</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>an injustice, too.</p>
</li>
@@ -1580,8 +1588,8 @@
href="https://techcrunch.com/2021/06/03/tiktok-just-gave-itself-permission-to-collect-biometric-data-on-u-s-users-including-faceprints-and-voiceprints/">TikTok
apps collect biometric identifiers</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>snooping). In August
2015</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>biometric
information from
- users' smartphones</a>. The company behind it does whatever it wants
- and collects whatever data</em></ins></span> it <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>can.</p>
+ users' smartphones</a>. The company behind</em></ins></span> it
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>does whatever it wants
+ and collects whatever data it can.</p>
</li>
<li id="M202104060">
@@ -1865,12 +1873,16 @@
and freedom to</em></ins></span> make <span
class="removed"><del><strong>statements about</strong></del></span> their <span
class="removed"><del><strong>products, rather than free software which users
could have
checked and changed.</p>
- <p>The company</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>own pregnancy choices. Don't use
+ <p>The company that made the vibrator
+ <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit">
+ was sued for collecting lots of personal information about how
+ people used it</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>The company's statement</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>own pregnancy choices. Don't use
these apps, even if someone offers you a reward to do so. A
- free-software app</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>made</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>does more or less</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>vibrator</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>same thing without
- spying on you is available from</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit">
- was sued for collecting lots</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://search.f-droid.org/?q=menstr">F-Droid</a>,
and <a
+ free-software app</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>it was anonymizing</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>does more or less the same thing without
+ spying on you is available from <a
+ href="https://search.f-droid.org/?q=menstr">F-Droid</a>, and <a
href="https://dcs.megaphone.fm/BLM6228935164.mp3?key=7e4b8f7018d13cdc2b5ea6e5772b6b8f">
a new one is being developed</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -1878,10 +1890,7 @@
<li id="M201904130">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-04</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Google tracks the movements</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>personal information about how
- people used it</a>.</p>
-
- <p>The company's statement that it was
anonymizing</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Android
phones and iPhones
+ <p>Google tracks the movements of Android phones and iPhones
running Google apps, and sometimes <a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/04/13/us/google-location-tracking-police.html">
saves</em></ins></span> the data <span
class="removed"><del><strong>may</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>for years</a>.</p>
@@ -2588,7 +2597,7 @@
href="https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/">
twisted ways that they present snooping as</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>matter</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>way to “serve”
users better</a>—never mind whether they want that. This is a
- typical example</em></ins></span> of <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the
attitude of the</em></ins></span> proprietary <span
class="removed"><del><strong>surveillance. These systems are an
+ typical example of the attitude</em></ins></span> of <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the</em></ins></span> proprietary <span
class="removed"><del><strong>surveillance. These systems are an
intolerable invasion</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>software industry
towards those they have subjugated.</p>
@@ -3072,20 +3081,20 @@
watching</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/">
snoops on what programs people watch,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>listening all the
time</a>.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>even what they wanted to
- record</a>.</p>
+ record</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>The</strong></del></span>
- <li id="M201504300">
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201504300">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2015-04</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Vizio <a
href="https://boingboing.net/2015/04/30/telescreen-watch-vizio-adds-s.html">
used a firmware “upgrade” to make its TVs snoop on what
- users watch</a>. The TVs did not do that when first
sold.</p></em></ins></span>
+ users watch</a>. The TVs did not do that when first sold.</p>
</li>
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>The</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201502090">
+ <li id="M201502090">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2015-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>The</em></ins></span> Samsung “Smart” TV <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm">transmits</strong></del></span>
@@ -3453,7 +3462,8 @@
speakers are likewise stored longer than necessary on the servers
the devices are tethered to. Moreover, they are made
available</em></ins></span> to
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Alexa. As a result, Amazon has a very
precise picture of users' life
- at home, not only in the present, but in the past (and, who knows,
+ at home, not only in</em></ins></span> the
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong>internet</a>—</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>present, but in the past (and, who knows,
in the future too?)</p>
</li>
@@ -3465,8 +3475,7 @@
recorded for Amazon employees to listen to</a>. The Google and Apple
voice assistants do similar things.</p>
- <p>A fraction of</em></ins></span> the
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong>internet</a>—</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Alexa service staff</em></ins></span> even
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>has access to <a
+ <p>A fraction of the Alexa service staff</em></ins></span> even
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>has access to <a
href="https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/amazon-s-alexa-reviewers-can-access-customers-home-addresses-1.1248788">
location and other personal data</a>.</p>
@@ -3593,7 +3602,7 @@
<p>Even nastier, they do it through ad
networks</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>spoof messages
to and from the watch, possibly endangering the child.</p>
- <p><small>(Note</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>merge</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>this article misuses</em></ins></span> the <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>word “<a
+ <p><small>(Note</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>merge</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>this article misuses the word “<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker">hackers</a>”
to mean “crackers.”)</small></p>
</li>
@@ -3631,8 +3640,8 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p><a
href="https://gizmodo.com/get-ready-for-in-car-ads-1846888390">Ford
- is planning to force ads on drivers in cars</a>, with the ability for
- the owner to pay extra to turn them off. The system probably imposes
+ is planning to force ads on drivers in cars</a>, with the ability
for</em></ins></span>
+ the <span class="inserted"><ins><em>owner to pay extra to turn them off.
The system probably imposes
surveillance on drivers too.</p>
</li>
@@ -3801,8 +3810,8 @@
<ul class="blurbs">
<li id="M202008182">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2020-08</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Oculus headsets <a
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE"</em></ins></span> -->
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Oculus headsets <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/18/21372435/oculus-facebook-login-change-separate-account-support-end-quest-october">require
users to identify themselves to Facebook</a>. This will give Facebook
free rein to pervasively snoop on Oculus users.</p>
@@ -3810,8 +3819,8 @@
<li id="M201612230">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2016-12</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE"</em></ins></span> -->
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>VR equipment, measuring every
slight motion,
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>VR equipment, measuring every slight motion,
creates the potential for the most intimate
surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a
href="https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/">is
@@ -4020,8 +4029,8 @@
<li id="M201711150">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2017-11</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE"</em></ins></span> -->
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Some websites send
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Some websites send
JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a
href="https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/">which
can then be used to reproduce the whole session</a>.</p>
@@ -4029,19 +4038,19 @@
<p>If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript
code.</p>
</li>
-</ul></em></ins></span>
+</ul>
<div class="big-subsection">
- <h4 <span class="removed"><del><strong>id="SpywareInChrome">Spyware in
Chrome</h4></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="SpywareInFlash">Flash</h4>
+ <h4 id="SpywareInFlash">Flash</h4>
<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInFlash">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>
</div>
<ul class="blurbs">
<li id="M201310110">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2013-10</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Flash and JavaScript are used for <a
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE"</em></ins></span> -->
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Flash and JavaScript are used for
<a
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-fingerprinting/">
“fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify users.</p>
</li>
@@ -4053,11 +4062,11 @@
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/">
cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>.</p>
</li>
-</ul>
+</ul></em></ins></span>
<div class="big-subsection">
- <h4 id="SpywareInChrome">Chrome</h4></em></ins></span>
+ <h4 <span class="removed"><del><strong>id="SpywareInChrome">Spyware in
Chrome</h4></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="SpywareInChrome">Chrome</h4></em></ins></span>
<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInChrome">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>
</div>
@@ -4447,7 +4456,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/06/06 10:37:30 $
+$Date: 2022/06/14 14:03:02 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary-surveillance.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.446
retrieving revision 1.447
diff -u -b -r1.446 -r1.447
--- proprietary-surveillance.it.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:30 -0000 1.446
+++ proprietary-surveillance.it.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:04 -0000 1.447
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-surveillance.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-12-31 13:19+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <pescetti@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <www-it-traduzioni@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -2419,6 +2419,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"New Amazon worker chat app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2022/04/04/";
"amazon-union-living-wage-restrooms-chat-app/\">would ban specific words "
"Amazon doesn't like</a>, such as “union”, “"
Index: proprietary-surveillance.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.ja-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.324
retrieving revision 1.325
diff -u -b -r1.324 -r1.325
--- proprietary-surveillance.ja-diff.html 6 Jun 2022 10:37:30 -0000
1.324
+++ proprietary-surveillance.ja-diff.html 14 Jun 2022 14:03:04 -0000
1.325
@@ -1237,133 +1237,177 @@
</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Portable phones with
GPS will send their GPS location on
- remote command and users cannot stop them:</strong></del></span>
+ remote command and users cannot stop them:
+ <a
href="http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers">
+
http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>.
+ (The US says it will eventually require all new portable phones
+ to have GPS.)</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>The nonfree Snapchat app's principal
purpose</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201307280">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2013-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Spyware is present in some Android devices when they are
+ <p>Spyware</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>to restrict
+ the</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>present in
some Android devices when they are
sold. Some Motorola phones, made when this company was owned
- by Google, use a modified version of Android that</em></ins></span> <a
<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers">
-
http://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers</a>.
- (The US says it will eventually require all new portable
phones</strong></del></span>
+ by Google,</em></ins></span> use <span class="inserted"><ins><em>a
modified version</em></ins></span> of <span class="removed"><del><strong>data
on the user's computer, but it does surveillance
+ too:</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Android
that</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers">
+ it tries</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html">
- sends personal data</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>have GPS.)</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Motorola</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ sends personal data</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>get the user's list of other people's phone
+ numbers.</a></p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Motorola</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></ul>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>The nonfree Snapchat
app's principal purpose</strong></del></span>
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInMobileApps">Spyware in Mobile Applications</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInMobileApps">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+
+ <li><p>The Uber app tracks</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201307250">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2013-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>A Motorola phone <a
-
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/">
- listens for voice all the time</a>.</p>
+ <p>A Motorola phone</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-background-location-data-collection/">clients'
+ movements before and after the ride</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>This example illustrates how “getting the user's
consent”</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629175629/http://www.itproportal.com/2013/07/25/motorolas-new-x8-arm-chip-underpinning-the-always-on-future-of-android/">
+ listens</em></ins></span> for <span
class="removed"><del><strong>surveillance is inadequate as a protection against
massive
+ surveillance.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Google's new</strong></del></span> voice <span
class="removed"><del><strong>messaging app <a
href="http://www.theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google">logs</strong></del></span>
all <span class="removed"><del><strong>conversations</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Apps that include
+ <a
href="http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/">
+ Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs
+ are playing nearby</a>. Also on what users post on various sites
+ such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>the time</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li id="M201302150">
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Facebook's new Magic
Photo</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201302150">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2013-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Google Play intentionally sends app developers <a
-
href="https://gadgets360.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116">
- the personal details of users that install the app</a>.</p>
+ <p>Google Play intentionally sends</em></ins></span> app <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>developers</em></ins></span> <a
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/">
+scans your mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>,
+ and suggests you to share</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://gadgets360.com/apps/news/google-play-store-policy-raises-privacy-concerns-331116"></em></ins></span>
+ the <span class="removed"><del><strong>picture you take according to who
+ is in</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>personal
details of users that install</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>frame.</p>
+
+ <p>This spyware feature seems to require online access to some
+ known-faces database, which means</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>app</a>.</p>
- <p>Merely asking the “consent” of
users</em></ins></span> is <span class="inserted"><ins><em>not
enough</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>restrict</strong></del></span>
+ <p>Merely asking</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>pictures are likely</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“consent” of users is not
enough</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>be
+ sent across</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>legitimize actions like this. At this
point, most users have stopped
- reading</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>use of
data on</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>“Terms and
Conditions” that spell out what
- they are “consenting” to. Google should clearly and
- honestly identify</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>user's computer, but</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>information</em></ins></span> it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>does surveillance
- too: <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers"></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>collects on users, instead of
- hiding</em></ins></span> it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>tries</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>in an obscurely worded EULA.</p>
-
- <p>However,</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>get the user's list of other</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>truly protect</em></ins></span> people's <span
class="removed"><del><strong>phone
- numbers.</a></p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>privacy, we must prevent Google
- and other companies from getting this personal information in the
- first place!</p>
+ reading</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>wire to
Facebook's servers</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“Terms</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>face-recognition
+ algorithms.</p>
+
+ <p>If so, none of Facebook users' pictures</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>Conditions” that spell out what
+ they</em></ins></span> are <span class="removed"><del><strong>private
+ anymore, even if the user didn't “upload” them
to</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“consenting” to. Google should clearly
and
+ honestly identify</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>service.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Like most “music screaming” disservices,
Spotify
+ is based</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>information it collects</em></ins></span> on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August
+ 2015</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>users,
instead of
+ hiding</em></ins></span> it <span class="removed"><del><strong><a
+href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy">
+ demanded users submit</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>in an obscurely worded EULA.</p>
+
+ <p>However,</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>increased
snooping</a>,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>truly
protect people's privacy, we must prevent Google</em></ins></span>
+ and <span class="removed"><del><strong>some
+ are starting to realize that it is nasty.</p>
+
+ <p>This article shows</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>other companies from getting this personal
information in</em></ins></span> the
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>first place!</p>
</li>
<li id="M201111170">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2011-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Some manufacturers add a <a
-
href="https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/">
- hidden general surveillance package such as Carrier
IQ</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ <p>Some manufacturers add a</em></ins></span> <a
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313214751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/">
+ twisted ways that they present snooping</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/">
+ hidden general surveillance package such</em></ins></span> as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>a way
+ to “serve” users better</a>—never mind
+ whether they want that. This is a typical example
of</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Carrier
IQ</a>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="big-subsection">
- <h4 <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="SpywareInMobileApps">Spyware in Mobile
Applications</h4></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="SpywareInElectronicReaders">E-Readers</h4></em></ins></span>
- <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="#SpywareInMobileApps">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="#SpywareInElectronicReaders">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span></em></ins></span>
+ <h4 id="SpywareInElectronicReaders">E-Readers</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInElectronicReaders">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>
</div>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><ul>
-
- <li><p>The Uber app tracks <a
href="https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-background-location-data-collection/">clients'
- movements before</strong></del></span>
-
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><ul class="blurbs">
+<ul class="blurbs">
<li id="M201603080">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2016-03</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>E-books can contain JavaScript code,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>after the ride</a>.</p>
-
- <p>This example illustrates how “getting the user's
consent”
- for surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive
- surveillance.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li><p>Google's new voice messaging app <a
href="http://www.theverge.com/2016/9/21/12994362/allo-privacy-message-logs-google">logs
- all conversations</a>.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li><p>Apps that include</strong></del></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/">
- Symphony surveillance software snoop on what radio and TV programs
- are playing nearby</a>. Also on what users
post</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds">
- sometimes this code snoops</em></ins></span> on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>various sites
- such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>readers</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ <p>E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a
+
href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds">
+ sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>.</p>
</li>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Facebook's new Magic
Photo app</strong></del></span>
-
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201410080">
+ <li id="M201410080">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2014-10</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Adobe made “Digital Editions,”
- the e-reader used by most US libraries,</em></ins></span> <a
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160605165148/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/">
-scans your mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>,
- and suggests you</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/">
- send lots of data</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>share the picture you take
according</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's
- needed</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>who
- is</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>check
DRM!</p>
+ <p>Adobe made “Digital Editions,”</em></ins></span>
+ the <span class="removed"><del><strong>attitude</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>e-reader used by most US libraries, <a
+
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/">
+ send lots</em></ins></span> of <span class="inserted"><ins><em>data to
Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's
+ needed to check DRM!</p>
</li>
<li id="M201212030">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2012-12</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Spyware</em></ins></span> in <span class="inserted"><ins><em>many
e-readers—not only</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>frame.</p>
+ <p>Spyware in many e-readers—not only</em></ins></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>proprietary software industry towards
+ those</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Kindle: <a
+
href="https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012"></em></ins></span>
they <span class="removed"><del><strong>have subjugated.</p>
- <p>This spyware feature seems to require online access to some
- known-faces database, which means the pictures are likely to be
- sent across the wire to Facebook's servers and face-recognition
- algorithms.</p>
+ <p>Out, out, damned Spotify!</p>
+ </li>
+ <li><p>Many proprietary apps for mobile
devices</strong></del></span>
+ report <span class="inserted"><ins><em>even</em></ins></span> which <span
class="removed"><del><strong>other
+ apps</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>page</em></ins></span> the user <span
class="removed"><del><strong>has
+ installed. <a
href="http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/">Twitter
+ is doing this in a way that</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>reads</em></ins></span> at <span
class="removed"><del><strong>least is visible and
+ optional</a>. Not as bad as</strong></del></span> what <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the others do.</p>
+ </li>
- <p>If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private
- anymore,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Kindle:
<a
- href="https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012"> they
- report</em></ins></span> even <span
class="removed"><del><strong>if</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>which page</em></ins></span> the user <span
class="removed"><del><strong>didn't “upload” them to the
service.</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>reads
at what time</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ <li><p>FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect
privacy:
+ <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/">
+
http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>time</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Like</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Widely used <a
href="https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/">proprietary
+ QR-code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to
+ the snooping done by the phone company, and perhaps by the
OS</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em></ul>
<div class="big-section">
- <h3 id="SpywareInApplications">Spyware in Applications</h3>
+ <h3 id="SpywareInApplications">Spyware</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the
+ phone.</p>
+
+ <p>Don't be distracted by the question</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Applications</h3>
<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInApplications">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>
</div>
<div style="clear: left;"></div>
@@ -1372,175 +1416,169 @@
<li id="M202205240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>A worldwide investigation found that</em></ins></span>
- most <span class="removed"><del><strong>“music screaming”
disservices, Spotify
- is based on proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August
- 2015 it <a
-href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy">
- demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and some
- are starting to realize</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>of the applications</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>it is nasty.</p>
-
- <p>This article shows</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>school districts
- recommended for remote education during</em></ins></span> the <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>COVID-19 pandemic</em></ins></span> <a
-<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313214751/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/">
- twisted ways that they present snooping</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/05/24/remote-school-app-tracking-privacy/">track
- and collect personal data from children</em></ins></span> as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>a way</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>young as below the age of
- five</a>. These applications, and their websites, send the collected
- information</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“serve” users
better</a>—never mind
- whether</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>ad giants
such as Facebook and Google, and</em></ins></span> they <span
class="removed"><del><strong>want that. This is a typical example
of</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>are
- still being used in</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>attitude</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>classrooms even after some</em></ins></span> of the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>proprietary software industry towards
- those they have subjugated.</p>
-
- <p>Out, out, damned Spotify!</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>schools
+ <p>A worldwide investigation found that
+ most</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>whether</strong></del></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>app developers get
+ users to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for
malware.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>The Brightest Flashlight app
+ <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers">
+ sends user data, including geolocation,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>applications that school districts
+ recommended</em></ins></span> for <span class="removed"><del><strong>use
by companies.</a></p>
+
+ <p>The FTC criticized this app because it
asked</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>remote education
during</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>user to
+ approve sending</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>COVID-19 pandemic <a
+
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/05/24/remote-school-app-tracking-privacy/">track
+ and collect</em></ins></span> personal data <span
class="removed"><del><strong>to the app developer but did not
+ ask about sending it to other companies. This
shows</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>from children as
young as below</em></ins></span> the
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>weakness</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>age</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping
+ “solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight
+ app</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>five</a>. These applications, and
their websites,</em></ins></span> send <span
class="removed"><del><strong>any</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the collected</em></ins></span>
+ information to <span class="removed"><del><strong>anyone? A free software
flashlight
+ app would not.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>ad giants such as Facebook and Google, and they are
+ still being used in the classrooms even after some of the schools
reopened.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Many proprietary apps
for mobile devices report which other
- apps the user has
- installed.</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em></ul>
+</ul>
<div class="big-subsection">
- <h4 id="SpywareInDesktopApps">Desktop Apps</h4>
- <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInDesktopApps">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>
+ <h4 <span class="removed"><del><strong>id="SpywareInGames">Spyware in
Games</h4></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="SpywareInDesktopApps">Desktop
Apps</h4></em></ins></span>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="#SpywareInGames">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="#SpywareInDesktopApps">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span></em></ins></span>
</div>
-<ul class="blurbs">
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><ul>
+ <li><p>nVidia's proprietary GeForce
Experience</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><ul class="blurbs">
<li id="M202011260">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2020-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Microsoft's Office 365 suite enables employers</em></ins></span>
<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/">Twitter
- is doing this in</strong></del></span>
+ <p>Microsoft's Office 365 suite enables employers</em></ins></span>
<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.gamersnexus.net/industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis">makes
+ users identify themselves</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/nov/26/microsoft-productivity-score-feature-criticised-workplace-surveillance">to
- snoop on each employee</a>. After</em></ins></span>
- a <span class="removed"><del><strong>way</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>public outburst, Microsoft stated</em></ins></span>
that <span class="removed"><del><strong>at least is visible and
- optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do.</p>
+ snoop on each employee</a>. After
+ a public outburst, Microsoft stated that <a
+
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/dec/02/microsoft-apologises-productivity-score-critics-derided-workplace-surveillance">it
+ would remove this capability</a>. Let's hope so.</p>
</li>
- <li><p>FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect
privacy:</strong></del></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/">
-
http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/dec/02/microsoft-apologises-productivity-score-critics-derided-workplace-surveillance">it
- would remove this capability</a>. Let's hope
so.</p></em></ins></span>
- </li>
-
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Widely
used</strong></del></span>
-
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201912190">
+ <li id="M201912190">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-12</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Some Avast and AVG extensions
- for Firefox and Chrome were found to</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/">proprietary
- QR-code scanner apps</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.itpro.co.uk/security/internet-security/354417/avast-and-avg-extensions-pulled-from-chrome"></em></ins></span>
- snoop on <span class="removed"><del><strong>the user</a>. This is in
addition to
- the snooping done by the phone company,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>users' detailed browsing habits</a>.
Mozilla</em></ins></span> and <span class="removed"><del><strong>perhaps by the
OS in the
- phone.</p>
+ <p>Some Avast</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>then sends personal data about
them</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>AVG extensions
+ for Firefox and Chrome were found</em></ins></span> to
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>nVidia servers</a>.</p>
+ </li>
- <p>Don't be distracted by the question of
whether</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Google
- removed</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>app
developers get
- users</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>problematic
extensions from their stores, but this shows
+ <li><p>Angry Birds</strong></del></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html">
+ spies for companies,</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.itpro.co.uk/security/internet-security/354417/avast-and-avg-extensions-pulled-from-chrome">
+ snoop on users' detailed browsing habits</a>.
Mozilla</em></ins></span> and <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Google
+ removed</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>NSA takes
advantage</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>problematic
extensions from their stores, but this shows
once more how unsafe nonfree software can be. Tools that are
supposed</em></ins></span>
- to <span class="removed"><del><strong>say “I agree”. That is
no excuse for malware.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>protect a proprietary system are, instead, infecting
it with
- additional malware (the system itself being the original
malware).</p></em></ins></span>
+ to <span class="removed"><del><strong>spy through</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>protect a proprietary system are, instead,
infecting</em></ins></span> it <span class="removed"><del><strong>too</a>.
+ Here's information on</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>with
+ additional malware (the system itself being the original
malware).</p>
</li>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>The Brightest
Flashlight app</strong></del></span>
-
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201811020">
+ <li id="M201811020">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2018-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Foundry's graphics software</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers">
- sends user data, including geolocation, for use by
companies.</a></p></strong></del></span>
+ <p>Foundry's graphics software</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-angry.html"></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://torrentfreak.com/software-company-fines-pirates-after-monitoring-their-computers-181102/">
reports information to identify who is running it</a>. The result is
- often a legal threat demanding a lot of money.</p></em></ins></span>
+ often a legal threat demanding a lot of money.</p>
- <p>The <span class="removed"><del><strong>FTC
criticized</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>fact
that</em></ins></span> this <span class="removed"><del><strong>app
because</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>is used for
repression of forbidden sharing
- makes</em></ins></span> it <span class="removed"><del><strong>asked the
user to
- approve sending personal data to the app developer but
did</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>even more
vicious.</p>
+ <p>The fact that this is used for repression of forbidden sharing
+ makes it even</em></ins></span> more <span
class="removed"><del><strong>spyware apps</a>.</p>
+ <p><a
href="http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-and-other-apps-for-personal-data">
+ More about NSA app spying</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>vicious.</p>
<p>This illustrates that making unauthorized copies of nonfree
software
- is</em></ins></span> not
- <span class="removed"><del><strong>ask about sending it to other
companies. This shows</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>a
cure for</em></ins></span> the
- <span class="removed"><del><strong>weakness</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>injustice</em></ins></span> of <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nonfree software. It may avoid
- paying for</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping
- “solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight
- app send any information to anyone? A free software flashlight
- app would not.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nasty thing, but cannot make it less
nasty.</p></em></ins></span>
+ is not a cure for the injustice of nonfree software. It may avoid
+ paying for the nasty thing, but cannot make it less
nasty.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="big-subsection">
- <h4 <span class="removed"><del><strong>id="SpywareInGames">Spyware in
Games</h4></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="SpywareInMobileApps">Mobile
Apps</h4></em></ins></span>
- <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="#SpywareInGames">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="#SpywareInMobileApps">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span></em></ins></span>
+ <h4 <span class="removed"><del><strong>id="SpywareInToys">Spyware in
Toys</h4></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="SpywareInMobileApps">Mobile
Apps</h4></em></ins></span>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="#SpywareInToys">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="#SpywareInMobileApps">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span></em></ins></span>
</div>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><ul>
- <li><p>nVidia's proprietary GeForce
Experience</strong></del></span>
+
+ <li><p>A</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202206020">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-06</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Canada has fined the</em></ins></span> company <span
class="removed"><del><strong>that makes internet-controlled vibrators <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit">is
+ being sued</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Tim
Hortons</em></ins></span> for <span class="removed"><del><strong>collecting
lots of personal information about how
+ people use it</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>The company's statement</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>making <a
+
href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/">
+ an app</em></ins></span> that <span class="removed"><del><strong>it
anonymizes the data may be
+ true, but it</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>tracks people's movements</a> to learn things
such as
+ where they live, where they work, and when they visit competitors'
+ stores.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202204040">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-04</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>New Amazon worker chat app</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.gamersnexus.net/industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis">makes
- users identify themselves</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://theintercept.com/2022/04/04/amazon-union-living-wage-restrooms-chat-app/">would
- ban specific words Amazon doesn't like</a>, such as
- “union”, “restrooms”,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>then sends personal data about them to
- nVidia servers</a>.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“pay
- raise”. If the app was free, workers could modify the program
- so it acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants
it.</p></em></ins></span>
+ <p>New Amazon worker chat app <a
+
href="https://theintercept.com/2022/04/04/amazon-union-living-wage-restrooms-chat-app/">would
+ ban specific words Amazon</em></ins></span> doesn't <span
class="removed"><del><strong>really matter.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>like</a>, such as
+ “union”, “restrooms”, and “pay
+ raise”.</em></ins></span> If <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the app
was free, workers could modify the program
+ so</em></ins></span> it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>sells</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants it.</p>
</li>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Angry
Birds</strong></del></span>
-
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M202203010">
+ <li id="M202203010">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-03</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>The nonfree app “Along,”
- developed by a company controlled by Zuckerberg,</em></ins></span> <a
<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html">
- spies for companies,</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/">
+ developed by a company controlled by Zuckerberg, <a
+
href="https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/">
leads students to reveal to their teacher personal information</a>
- about themselves and their families. Conversations are
recorded</em></ins></span>
- and the <span class="removed"><del><strong>NSA takes
advantage</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>collected data
sent</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>spy through it
too</a>.
- Here's information on</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the company, which grants itself the
- right to sell it. See also</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-angry.html">
- more spyware apps</a>.</p>
- <p><a
href="http://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-and-other-apps-for-personal-data">
- More</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content">Educational
Malware App “Along”</a>.</p>
+ about themselves and their families. Conversations are recorded
+ and</em></ins></span> the <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>collected</em></ins></span> data <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>sent</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>a
+ data broker,</strong></del></span> the <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>company, which grants itself the
+ right to sell it. See also <a
+
href="/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content">Educational
Malware App “Along”</a>.</p>
</li>
<li id="M202201270">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-01</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The data broker X-Mode <a
+ <p>The</em></ins></span> data broker <span
class="removed"><del><strong>can figure out who the user
is.</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>X-Mode <a
href="https://themarkup.org/privacy/2022/01/27/gay-bi-dating-app-muslim-prayer-apps-sold-data-on-peoples-location-to-a-controversial-data-broker">bought
- location data</em></ins></span> about <span
class="removed"><del><strong>NSA app
spying</a>.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>20,000 people collected by around 100 different
+ location data about 20,000 people collected by around 100 different
malicious apps</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong></ul>
-
-<div class="big-subsection">
- <h4 id="SpywareInToys">Spyware</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>A computerized
+ vibrator</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M202111090">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>A building</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Toys</h4>
- <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInToys">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>
-</div>
-
-<ul>
+ <p>A building in LA, with a supermarket in it,</em></ins></span>
<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack">snoops
+ on its users through the proprietary control app</a>.</p>
- <li><p>A company that makes internet-controlled
vibrators</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>LA, with a
supermarket in it,</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit">is
- being sued</strong></del></span>
+ <p>The</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-11-09/column-trader-joes-parking-app">demands
- customers load a particular app to pay</em></ins></span> for <span
class="removed"><del><strong>collecting lots</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>parking in the parking
- lot</a>, and accept pervasive surveillance. They also have the
- option</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>personal</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>entering their license plate numbers in a kiosk. That
is
+ customers load a particular</em></ins></span> app <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reports the temperature of</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>to pay for parking in</em></ins></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>vibrator minute by
+ minute (thus, indirectly, whether it is surrounded by a person's
+ body),</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>parking
+ lot</a>,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>accept pervasive surveillance. They also
have</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>vibration
frequency.</p>
+
+ <p>Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling
+ standard with which manufacturers would make statements
about</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>option of entering</em></ins></span> their
<span class="removed"><del><strong>products, rather than free software which
users can check</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>license
plate numbers in a kiosk. That is
an injustice, too.</p>
</li>
@@ -1549,121 +1587,35 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p><a
href="https://techcrunch.com/2021/06/03/tiktok-just-gave-itself-permission-to-collect-biometric-data-on-u-s-users-including-faceprints-and-voiceprints/">TikTok
- apps collect biometric identifiers and biometric</em></ins></span>
information <span class="removed"><del><strong>about how
- people use it</a>.</p>
-
- <p>The company's statement that</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>from
- users' smartphones</a>. The company behind</em></ins></span> it
<span class="removed"><del><strong>anonymizes the data may be
- true, but</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>does
whatever</em></ins></span> it <span class="removed"><del><strong>doesn't really
matter. If</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>wants
- and collects whatever data</em></ins></span> it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>sells the</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>can.</p>
+ apps collect biometric identifiers and biometric information from
+ users' smartphones</a>. The company behind it does whatever it
wants</em></ins></span>
+ and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>change.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>collects whatever data it
can.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Barbie</strong></del></span>
- <li id="M202104060">
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M202104060">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2021-04</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The <a
-
href="https://www.wired.com/story/weddings-social-media-apps-photos-memories-miscarriage-problem/">WeddingWire
- app saves people's wedding photos forever and hands over</em></ins></span>
data
- to <span class="removed"><del><strong>a
- data broker,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>others</a>, giving users no control over their
personal
- information/data. The app also sometimes shows old photos and
- memories to users, without giving them any control over this
- either.</p>
+ <p>The</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673">is
going</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.wired.com/story/weddings-social-media-apps-photos-memories-miscarriage-problem/">WeddingWire
+ app saves people's wedding photos forever and hands over
data</em></ins></span>
+ to <span class="removed"><del><strong>spy on
children</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>others</a>, giving users no control over their
personal
+ information/data. The app also sometimes shows old
photos</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>adults.</a>.</p>
</li>
+</ul>
- <li id="M202102010">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2021-02</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Many cr…apps, developed by various
- companies for various organizations, do <a
-
href="https://www.expressvpn.com/digital-security-lab/investigation-xoth">
- location tracking unknown to those companies and those
- organizations</a>. It's actually some widely used libraries that do
- the tracking.</p>
-
- <p>What's unusual here is that proprietary software developer A
tricks
- proprietary software developers B1 … B50 into making platforms for
- A to mistreat</em></ins></span> the <span class="inserted"><ins><em>end
user.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li id="M202003260">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2020-03</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The Apple iOS version of Zoom <a
-
href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7e599/zoom-ios-app-sends-data-to-facebook-even-if-you-dont-have-a-facebook-account">is
- sending users'</em></ins></span> data <span
class="removed"><del><strong>broker can figure out who</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>to Facebook</a> even if</em></ins></span>
the user <span class="removed"><del><strong>is.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>doesn't have
- a Facebook account. According to the article, Zoom and Facebook
- don't even mention this surveillance on their privacy policy page,
- making this an obvious violation of people's privacy even in their
- own terms.</p></em></ins></span>
- </li>
-
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>A computerized
- vibrator</strong></del></span>
-
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M202003010">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2020-03</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The Alipay Health Code app
- estimates whether the user has Covid-19 and</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack">snoops
- on its users through</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/01/business/china-coronavirus-surveillance.html">
- tells</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>proprietary
control app</a>.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>cops directly</a>.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li id="M202001290">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2020-01</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" --></em></ins></span>
- <p>The <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Amazon Ring</em></ins></span>
app <span class="removed"><del><strong>reports</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>does <a
-
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/jan/29/ring-smart-doorbell-company-surveillance-eff-report">
- surveillance for other companies as well as for Amazon</a>.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li id="M201912220">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-12</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The ToToc messaging app seems to be a <a
-
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/22/us/politics/totok-app-uae.html">
- spying tool for</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>temperature</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>government</em></ins></span> of the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>vibrator minute by
- minute (thus, indirectly, whether it is surrounded by a person's
- body),</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>United Arab
Emirates</a>.
- Any nonfree program could be doing this,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the vibration frequency.</p>
-
- <p>Note the totally inadequate proposed
response:</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>that
is</em></ins></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>labeling
- standard with which manufacturers would make statements about
- their products, rather than</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>good
- reason to use</em></ins></span> free software <span
class="removed"><del><strong>which users can check
- and change.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>instead.</p>
- <p><small>Note: this article uses the word “free”
in
- the sense of
“gratis.”</small></p></em></ins></span>
- </li>
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Barbie</strong></del></span>
-
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201912090">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-12</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>iMonsters and Android phones,
- when used for work, give employers powerful</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673">is
going to spy</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.fastcompany.com/90440073/if-you-use-your-personal-phone-for-work-say-goodbye-to-your-privacy">
- snooping and sabotage capabilities</a> if they install their own
- software</em></ins></span> on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>children</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the device. Many employers demand to do this. For
the
- employee, this is simply nonfree software, as fundamentally
unjust</em></ins></span>
- and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>adults.</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>as dangerous as any other nonfree
software.</p></em></ins></span>
+<!-- #SpywareAtLowLevel -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>memories</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>place new items on top under each
subsection</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>users, without
giving them any control over this
+ either.</p>
</li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong></ul>
-
-
-<!-- #SpywareAtLowLevel</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201910130">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-10</small>'
+ <li id="M202102010">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2021-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE"</em></ins></span> -->
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><!-- WEBMASTERS: make
sure</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>The Chinese Communist Party's
“Study
- the Great Nation” app requires users</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>place new items on top under each subsection -->
-<div class="big-section">
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="big-section">
<h3 id="SpywareAtLowLevel">Spyware at Low Level</h3>
<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareAtLowLevel">#SpywareAtLowLevel</a>)</span>
</div>
@@ -1676,31 +1628,34 @@
</div>
<ul>
-<li><p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>grant it</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html">
+<li><p></strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Many cr…apps, developed by
various
+ companies for various organizations, do</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html">
Lenovo stealthily installed crapware</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/chinese-app-allows-officials-access-to-100-million-users-phone-report-2115962">
- access to the phone's microphone, photos, text messages, contacts, and
- internet history</a>,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>spyware via BIOS</a> on Windows installs.
-Note that</strong></del></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>specific sabotage method Lenovo used did not affect
-GNU/Linux; also,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Android
version was found to contain</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“clean” Windows
install</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>back-door allowing developers to run any
code they wish in the users'
- phone, as “superusers.” Downloading and using this
- app</em></ins></span> is <span class="removed"><del><strong>not really
-clean since</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>mandatory at
some workplaces.</p>
-
- <p>Note: The</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft
-puts</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://web-old.archive.org/web/20191015005153/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/chinese-app-on-xis-ideology-allows-data-access-to-100-million-users-phones-report-says/2019/10/11/2d53bbae-eb4d-11e9-bafb-da248f8d5734_story.html">
- Washington Post version of the article</a> (partly obfuscated, but
- readable after copy-pasting</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>its own malware</a>.
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.expressvpn.com/digital-security-lab/investigation-xoth">
+ location tracking unknown to those companies</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>spyware via BIOS</a> on Windows installs.
+Note</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>those
+ organizations</a>. It's actually some widely used
libraries</em></ins></span> that <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>do</em></ins></span>
+ the <span class="removed"><del><strong>specific sabotage method Lenovo
used did not affect
+GNU/Linux; also, a “clean” Windows install</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>tracking.</p>
+
+ <p>What's unusual here</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>not really
+clean since <a href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft
+puts in its own malware</a>.
</p></li>
</ul>
<!-- #SpywareAtWork -->
-<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a text editor) includes a clarification
- saying that the tests were only performed</em></ins></span> on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>top under each subsection -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>that proprietary software developer A tricks
+ proprietary software developers B1 … B50 into making platforms for
+ A</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>place new items
on top under each subsection</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>mistreat the end user.</p>
+ </li>
-<div class="big-section">
+ <li id="M202003260">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2020-03</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE"</em></ins></span> -->
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="big-section">
<h3 id="SpywareAtWork">Spyware at Work</h3>
<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareAtWork">#SpywareAtWork</a>)</span>
</div>
@@ -1708,19 +1663,24 @@
<ul>
<li><p>Investigation
- Shows <a
href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml">GCHQ
+ Shows</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>The Apple iOS version of
Zoom</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml">GCHQ
Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance
Restrictions</a>.</p>
- <p>Specifically, it can collect</strong></del></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>emails of members</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Android version</em></ins></span>
- of <span class="removed"><del><strong>Parliament
- this way, because they pass it through Microsoft.</p></li>
+ <p>Specifically, it can collect</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7e599/zoom-ios-app-sends-data-to-facebook-even-if-you-dont-have-a-facebook-account">is
+ sending users' data to Facebook</a> even if</em></ins></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>emails of members of
Parliament</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>user doesn't
have
+ a Facebook account. According to the article, Zoom and Facebook
+ don't even mention</em></ins></span> this <span
class="removed"><del><strong>way, because they pass it through
Microsoft.</p></li>
- <li><p>Spyware in Cisco TNP IP phones:
+ <li><p>Spyware</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>surveillance on their privacy policy page,
+ making this an obvious violation of people's privacy
even</em></ins></span> in <span class="removed"><del><strong>Cisco TNP IP
phones:
<a
href="http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html">
-
http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a></p>
+
http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html</a></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>their
+ own terms.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
-</ul>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></ul>
<div class="big-subsection">
@@ -1729,25 +1689,36 @@
</div>
<ul>
- <li><p>Spyware in Skype:
- <a
href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/">
+ <li><p>Spyware in Skype:</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M202003010">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2020-03</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>The Alipay Health Code app
+ estimates whether the user has Covid-19 and</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/">
http://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/</a>.
- Microsoft changed Skype
- <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data">
- specifically for spying</a>.</p>
+ Microsoft changed Skype</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/01/business/china-coronavirus-surveillance.html">
+ tells the cops directly</a>.</p>
</li>
-</ul>
+
+ <li id="M202001290">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2020-01</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>The Amazon Ring app does</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data">
+ specifically</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/jan/29/ring-smart-doorbell-company-surveillance-eff-report">
+ surveillance</em></ins></span> for <span
class="removed"><del><strong>spying</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>other companies as well as for
Amazon</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></ul>
<!-- #SpywareOnTheRoad -->
-<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the app, and that, according</em></ins></span> to
<span class="removed"><del><strong>place new items</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Apple, “this kind of
- ‘superuser’ surveillance could not be
conducted</em></ins></span> on <span class="removed"><del><strong>top under
each subsection</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Apple's operating system.”</p>
- </li>
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure to place new items on top under each
subsection</strong></del></span>
- <li id="M201909091">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-09</small>'
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201912220">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-12</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE"</em></ins></span> -->
<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="big-section">
@@ -1763,36 +1734,103 @@
<ul>
<li></strong></del></span>
- <p>The <span class="removed"><del><strong>Nest Cam
“smart” camera is</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Facebook app</em></ins></span> <a
+ <p>The <span class="removed"><del><strong>Nest Cam
“smart” camera is</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>ToToc messaging app seems to be a</em></ins></span>
<a
<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712">always
- watching</a>,</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://eu.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2019/09/09/facebook-app-social-network-tracking-your-every-move/2270305001/">
- tracks users</em></ins></span> even when <span
class="removed"><del><strong>the “owner”
switches</strong></del></span> it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“off.”</p>
- <p>A “smart” device means the
manufacturer</strong></del></span> is <span class="removed"><del><strong>using
it</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>turned off</a>,
after tricking them
- into giving the app broad permissions in order</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>outsmart
- you.</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>use
one of its
- functionalities.</p></em></ins></span>
+ watching</a>, even when</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/22/us/politics/totok-app-uae.html">
+ spying tool for</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>“owner” switches it
“off.”</p>
+ <p>A “smart” device means</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>government of</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>manufacturer</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>United Arab Emirates</a>.
+ Any nonfree program could be doing this, and that</em></ins></span> is
<span class="removed"><del><strong>using it</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a good
+ reason</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>outsmart
+ you.</p>
</li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong></ul>
+</ul>
<div class="big-subsection">
- <h4 id="SpywareInElectronicReaders">Spyware in e-Readers</h4>
+ <h4 id="SpywareInElectronicReaders">Spyware</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>use free software instead.</p>
+
+ <p><small>Note: this article uses the word
“free”</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>e-Readers</h4>
<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInElectronicReaders">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>
</div>
<ul>
<li><p>E-books can contain Javascript code,</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the sense of
“gratis.”</small></p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201912090">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-12</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>iMonsters</em></ins></span> and <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Android phones,
+ when used for work, give employers powerful</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds">sometimes
+ this code snoops</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.fastcompany.com/90440073/if-you-use-your-personal-phone-for-work-say-goodbye-to-your-privacy">
+ snooping and sabotage capabilities</a> if they install their own
+ software</em></ins></span> on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>readers</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>the device. Many employers demand to do this.
For the
+ employee, this is simply nonfree software, as fundamentally unjust
+ and as dangerous as any other nonfree software.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Spyware in many
e-readers—not only</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201909090">
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201910130">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-10</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>The Chinese Communist Party's “Study</em></ins></span>
+ the
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>Kindle:</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Great Nation” app requires users to grant
it</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012"></strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/chinese-app-allows-officials-access-to-100-million-users-phone-report-2115962">
+ access to the phone's microphone, photos, text messages, contacts, and
+ internet history</a>, and the Android version was found to contain a
+ back-door allowing developers to run any code</em></ins></span> they <span
class="removed"><del><strong>report even which page</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>wish in</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>user reads</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>users'
+ phone, as “superusers.” Downloading and using this
+ app is mandatory</em></ins></span> at <span
class="removed"><del><strong>what time</a>.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><p>Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader
used
+ by most US libraries,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>some workplaces.</p>
+
+ <p>Note: The</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/">
+ send lots</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://web-old.archive.org/web/20191015005153/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/chinese-app-on-xis-ideology-allows-data-access-to-100-million-users-phones-report-says/2019/10/11/2d53bbae-eb4d-11e9-bafb-da248f8d5734_story.html">
+ Washington Post version</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's
“excuse”: it's
+ needed</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the
article</a> (partly obfuscated, but
+ readable after copy-pasting in a text editor) includes a clarification
+ saying that the tests were only performed on the Android version
+ of the app, and that, according</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>check DRM!</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Apple, “this kind of
+ ‘superuser’ surveillance could not be conducted on
+ Apple's operating system.”</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></ul>
+
+<div class="big-subsection">
+ <h4 id="SpywareInVehicles">Spyware</strong></del></span>
+
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201909091">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-09</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Some nonfree period-tracking apps including MIA
Fem</em></ins></span> and <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Maya</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-study-finds">sometimes
- this code snoops on readers</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
+ <p>The Facebook app <a
+
href="https://eu.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2019/09/09/facebook-app-social-network-tracking-your-every-move/2270305001/">
+ tracks users even when it is turned off</a>, after tricking them
+ into giving the app broad permissions</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Vehicles</h4>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInVehicles">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>
+</div>
+
+<ul>
+<li><p>Computerized cars with</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>order to use one of its
+ functionalities.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M201909090">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-09</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Some</em></ins></span> nonfree <span
class="removed"><del><strong>software are</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>period-tracking apps including MIA Fem and
Maya</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-12/your-car-s-been-studying-you-closely-and-everyone-wants-the-data">
+ snooping devices</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/meghara/period-tracker-apps-facebook-maya-mia-fem">
send intimate details of users' lives to
Facebook</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Spyware in many
e-readers—not only</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>The Nissan
Leaf</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201909060">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-09</small>'
@@ -1801,154 +1839,155 @@
program is a form of surveillance. There is a
proprietary program for adjusting a certain telescopic rifle sight. <a
href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2019/09/06/exclusive-feds-demand-apple-and-google-hand-over-names-of-10000-users-of-a-gun-scope-app/">
- A US prosecutor has demanded</em></ins></span> the
- <span class="removed"><del><strong>Kindle:</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>list of all the 10,000 or more people
+ A US prosecutor</em></ins></span> has <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>demanded the list of all the 10,000 or more people
who have installed it</a>.</p>
- <p>With a free program there would not be a list of who has installed
+ <p>With</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>built-in cell phone modem which allows
+ effectively
+ anyone</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>free program
there would not be a list of who has installed
it.</p>
</li>
<li id="M201907081">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Many unscrupulous mobile-app developers keep finding ways
to</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012"></strong></del></span>
+ <p>Many unscrupulous mobile-app developers keep finding ways
to</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-nissan/">to
+ access its computers remotely</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/more-than-1000-android-apps-harvest-your-data-even-after-you-deny-permissions/">
- bypass user's settings</a>, regulations, and privacy-enhancing
features
- of the operating system, in order to gather as much private data
as</em></ins></span>
- they <span class="removed"><del><strong>report even which
page</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>possibly
can.</p>
+ bypass user's settings</a>, regulations,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>make changes</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>privacy-enhancing features
+ of the operating system,</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>various
+ settings</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>That's easy</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>order</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>do because</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>gather as much private data as
+ they possibly can.</p>
<p>Thus, we can't trust rules against spying. What we can trust is
- having control over</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>user reads at what
time</a>.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>software we run.</p></em></ins></span>
+ having control over</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>system has no authentication</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>software we run.</p>
</li>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Adobe made
“Digital Editions,”</strong></del></span>
-
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201907080">
+ <li id="M201907080">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-07</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Many Android apps can track
- users' movements even when</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>e-reader used
- by most US libraries,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>user says</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/">
- send lots of data</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/8/20686514/android-covert-channel-permissions-data-collection-imei-ssid-location">
- not</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”:
it's
- needed</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>allow them
access</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>check
DRM!</p>
- </li>
-</ul>
-
-<div class="big-subsection">
- <h4 id="SpywareInVehicles">Spyware</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>locations</a>.</p>
+ users' movements even</em></ins></span> when
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>accessed through</strong></del></span>
the <span class="removed"><del><strong>modem. However, even if it asked for
+ authentication, you couldn't be confident that Nissan has no
+ access. The software</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>user says <a
+
href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/8/20686514/android-covert-channel-permissions-data-collection-imei-ssid-location">
+ not to allow them access to locations</a>.</p>
- <p>This involves an apparently unintentional
weakness</em></ins></span> in <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Vehicles</h4>
- <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInVehicles">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>
-</div>
-
-<ul>
-<li><p>Computerized cars with nonfree software
are</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Android,
+ <p>This involves an apparently unintentional
weakness</em></ins></span> in <span class="removed"><del><strong>the
car</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Android,
exploited intentionally by malicious apps.</p>
</li>
<li id="M201905300">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The Femm “fertility” app is secretly
a</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-12/your-car-s-been-studying-you-closely-and-everyone-wants-the-data">
- snooping devices</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
+ <p>The Femm “fertility” app</em></ins></span> is
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>proprietary,</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>secretly a</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">which
+ means it demands blind faith</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/30/revealed-womens-fertility-app-is-funded-by-anti-abortion-campaigners">
tool for propaganda</a> by natalist Christians. It spreads distrust
for contraception.</p>
- <p>It snoops on users, too, as you must expect from nonfree
- programs.</p></em></ins></span>
- </li>
+ <p>It snoops on users, too, as you must expect</em></ins></span>
from <span class="removed"><del><strong>its users</a>.</p>
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>The Nissan Leaf
has</strong></del></span>
+ <p>Even if no one connects</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>nonfree
+ programs.</p>
+ </li>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201905060">
+ <li id="M201905060">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>BlizzCon 2019 imposed</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>built-in cell</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+ <p>BlizzCon 2019 imposed a <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2019/05/blizzcon-2019-tickets-revolve-around-invasive-poorly-reviewed-smartphone-app/">
- requirement to run a proprietary</em></ins></span> phone <span
class="removed"><del><strong>modem which allows
- effectively
- anyone</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>app</a>
to be allowed into
- the event.</p>
-
- <p>This app is a spyware that can snoop on a lot of
- sensitive data, including user's location and contact list, and
has</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-nissan/">to
- access its computers remotely</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://old.reddit.com/r/wow/comments/bkd5ew/you_need_to_have_a_phone_to_attend_blizzcon_this/emg38xv/">
- near-complete control</a> over the phone.</p>
- </li>
+ requirement</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>the
car remotely, the cell phone
+ modem enables the</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>run a proprietary</em></ins></span> phone <span
class="removed"><del><strong>company</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>app</a></em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>track the car's movements
all</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>be allowed
into</em></ins></span>
+ the <span class="removed"><del><strong>time; it</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>event.</p>
+
+ <p>This app</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>possible to physically
remove</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>a spyware that can
snoop on a lot of
+ sensitive data, including user's location and contact list, and has <a
+
href="https://old.reddit.com/r/wow/comments/bkd5ew/you_need_to_have_a_phone_to_attend_blizzcon_this/emg38xv/">
+ near-complete control</a> over</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>cell phone modem
+ though.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>phone.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><li><p>Proprietary software
in cars
+ <a
href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/">records
information about drivers' movements</a>,
+ which</strong></del></span>
- <li id="M201904131">
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201904131">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-04</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Data collected by menstrual</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>make changes in various
- settings</a>.</p>
-
- <p>That's easy</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>pregnancy monitoring apps is often <a
-
href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/13/theres-a-dark-side-to-womens-health-apps-menstrual-surveillance">
- available</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>do
because</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>employers and
insurance companies</a>. Even though</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>system has no authentication when
- accessed through</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>data is “anonymized and
aggregated,” it can easily be
- traced back to</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>modem. However,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>woman who uses the app.</p>
-
- <p>This has harmful implications for women's rights to equal
employment
- and freedom to make their own pregnancy choices. Don't use
- these apps,</em></ins></span> even if <span
class="removed"><del><strong>it asked for
- authentication,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>someone offers</em></ins></span> you <span
class="removed"><del><strong>couldn't be confident</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a reward to do so. A
- free-software app</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Nissan has no
- access. The software in</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>does more or less</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>car</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>same thing without
- spying on you</em></ins></span> is
- <span class="removed"><del><strong>proprietary, <a
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">which
- means it demands blind faith</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>available</em></ins></span> from <span
class="removed"><del><strong>its users</a>.</p>
-
- <p>Even if no</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
- href="https://search.f-droid.org/?q=menstr">F-Droid</a>, and <a
+ <p>Data collected by menstrual and pregnancy monitoring
apps</em></ins></span> is <span
class="removed"><del><strong>made</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>often <a
+
href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/13/theres-a-dark-side-to-womens-health-apps-menstrual-surveillance"></em></ins></span>
+ available to <span class="removed"><del><strong>car manufacturers,
insurance companies,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>employers</em></ins></span> and
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>others.</p>
+
+ <p>The case of toll-collection systems, mentioned in this
article,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>insurance
companies</a>. Even though the
+ data</em></ins></span> is <span class="removed"><del><strong>not
+ really a matter of proprietary surveillance. These systems are an
+ intolerable invasion of privacy,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>“anonymized</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>should</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>aggregated,” it can easily</em></ins></span> be
<span class="removed"><del><strong>replaced with anonymous
+ payment systems, but the invasion isn't done by malware. The other
+ cases mentioned are done by proprietary malware in</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>traced back to</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>car.</p></li>
+
+ <li><p>Tesla cars allow</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>woman who uses</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>company</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>app.</p>
+
+ <p>This has harmful implications for women's
rights</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>extract data
remotely</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>equal
employment</em></ins></span>
+ and
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>determine</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>freedom to make their own pregnancy choices. Don't use
+ these apps, even if someone offers you a reward to do so. A
+ free-software app that does more or less</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>car's location at any time.
(See</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>same thing without
+ spying on you is available from</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf">
+ Section 2, paragraphs b</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://search.f-droid.org/?q=menstr">F-Droid</a>,</em></ins></span>
and <span class="removed"><del><strong>c.</a>). The company says it
doesn't
+ store this information, but if</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
href="https://dcs.megaphone.fm/BLM6228935164.mp3?key=7e4b8f7018d13cdc2b5ea6e5772b6b8f">
- a new</em></ins></span> one <span class="removed"><del><strong>connects
to</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>is being
developed</a>.</p>
+ a new one is being developed</a>.</p>
</li>
<li id="M201904130">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-04</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Google tracks</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>car remotely,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>movements of Android phones and iPhones
+ <p>Google tracks</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>state orders it to get</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>movements of Android phones and iPhones
running Google apps, and sometimes <a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/04/13/us/google-location-tracking-police.html">
- saves</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>cell phone
- modem enables</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>data
for years</a>.</p>
+ saves</em></ins></span> the data
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>and hand it
over,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>for
years</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>Nonfree software in</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>state can store it.</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
- <p>Nonfree software in</em></ins></span> the phone <span
class="removed"><del><strong>company</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>has</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>track</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>be responsible for sending</em></ins></span>
- the <span class="removed"><del><strong>car's movements
all</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>location data to
Google.</p>
+<!-- #SpywareAtHome -->
+<!-- WEBMASTERS: make sure</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>phone has</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>place new items on top under each
subsection</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>be responsible
for sending
+ the location data to Google.</p>
</li>
<li id="M201903251">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-03</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Many Android phones come with a huge number of <a
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE"</em></ins></span> -->
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><div class="big-section">
+ <h3 id="SpywareAtHome">Spyware at Home</h3>
+ <span</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Many Android phones come with a
huge number of <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326145122/https://elpais.com/elpais/2019/03/22/inenglish/1553244778_819882.html">
preinstalled nonfree apps that have access to sensitive data without
- users' knowledge</a>. These hidden apps may either call home
with</em></ins></span>
- the <span class="removed"><del><strong>time;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>data, or pass</em></ins></span> it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>is possible</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>on to user-installed apps that have
access</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>physically
remove</strong></del></span>
- the <span class="removed"><del><strong>cell phone modem
- though.</p>
- </li>
-
- <li><p>Proprietary software</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>network but no direct access to the data. This
results</em></ins></span> in <span class="removed"><del><strong>cars
- <a
href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/">records
information about drivers' movements</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>massive
- surveillance on</em></ins></span> which <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the user has absolutely no control.</p>
+ users' knowledge</a>. These hidden apps may either call home with
+ the data, or pass it on to user-installed apps that have access to
+ the network but no direct access to the data. This results in massive
+ surveillance on which the user has absolutely no control.</p>
</li>
<li id="M201903211">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-03</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>The MoviePass dis-service <a
-
href="https://www.cnet.com/culture/entertainment/moviepass-founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/"></em></ins></span>
- is <span class="removed"><del><strong>made available</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>planning</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>car manufacturers, insurance companies, and
- others.</p>
-
- <p>The case</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>use face recognition to track people's eyes</a>
+
href="https://www.cnet.com/culture/entertainment/moviepass-founder-wants-to-use-facial-recognition-to-score-you-free-movies/">
+ is planning to use face recognition to track people's eyes</a>
to make sure they won't put their phones down or look away during
ads—and trackers.</p>
</li>
@@ -1956,24 +1995,22 @@
<li id="M201903201">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-03</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>A study</em></ins></span> of <span
class="removed"><del><strong>toll-collection systems,
mentioned</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>24
“health” apps found that 19 of them <a
+ <p>A study of 24 “health” apps found that 19 of them
<a
href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/pan9e8/health-apps-can-share-your-data-everywhere-new-study-shows">
send sensitive personal data to third parties</a>, which can use it
- for invasive advertising or discriminating against
people</em></ins></span> in <span class="removed"><del><strong>this
article,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>poor
+ for invasive advertising or discriminating against people in poor
medical condition.</p>
<p>Whenever user “consent” is sought, it is buried in
lengthy terms of service that are difficult to understand. In any case,
- “consent”</em></ins></span> is not
- <span class="removed"><del><strong>really</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>sufficient to legitimize snooping.</p>
+ “consent” is not sufficient to legitimize snooping.</p>
</li>
<li id="M201902230">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-02</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Facebook offered</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>matter of</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>convenient</em></ins></span> proprietary <span
class="removed"><del><strong>surveillance. These systems are an
- intolerable invasion of privacy,</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>library for building mobile apps, which
also <a
+ <p>Facebook offered a convenient proprietary
+ library for building mobile apps, which also <a
href="https://boingboing.net/2019/02/23/surveillance-zucksterism.html">
sent personal data to Facebook</a>. Lots of companies built apps that
way and released them, apparently not realizing that all the personal
@@ -1991,7 +2028,7 @@
misuse users' personal data</a>. As of March 2019, nearly
78,000 have been analyzed, of which 24,000 (31%) transmit the <a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#M201812290">
- Advertising ID</a> to other companies,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+ Advertising ID</a> to other companies, and <a
href="https://blog.appcensus.io/2019/02/14/ad-ids-behaving-badly/">
18,000 (23% of the total) link this ID to hardware identifiers</a>,
so that users cannot escape tracking by resetting it.</p>
@@ -2024,7 +2061,7 @@
the user interface of most of them was designed to make uninstallation
difficult.</p>
- <p>Users</em></ins></span> should <span class="inserted"><ins><em>of
course uninstall these dangerous apps if they
+ <p>Users should of course uninstall these dangerous apps if they
haven't yet, but they should also stay away from nonfree apps in
general. <em>All</em> nonfree apps carry a potential risk
because
there is no easy way of knowing what they really do.</p>
@@ -2039,7 +2076,7 @@
25% fail to protect their users' privacy</a> due to DNS leaks. In
addition, 85% feature intrusive permissions or functions in their
source code—often used for invasive advertising—that could
- potentially also</em></ins></span> be <span
class="removed"><del><strong>replaced</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>used to spy on users. Other technical flaws were
+ potentially also be used to spy on users. Other technical flaws were
found as well.</p>
<p>Moreover, a previous investigation had found that <a
@@ -2057,9 +2094,8 @@
<p>The Weather Channel app <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/jan/04/weather-channel-app-lawsuit-location-data-selling">
stored users' locations to the company's server</a>. The company is
- being sued, demanding that it notify the users of what it will
do</em></ins></span>
- with <span class="removed"><del><strong>anonymous
- payment systems,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the data.</p>
+ being sued, demanding that it notify the users of what it will do
+ with the data.</p>
<p>We think that lawsuit is about a side issue. What the company does
with the data is a secondary issue. The principal wrong here is that
@@ -2082,9 +2118,9 @@
Facebook can correlate the data it obtains from the same machine via
various apps. Some of them send Facebook detailed information about
the user's activities in the app; others only say that the user is
- using that app,</em></ins></span> but <span class="inserted"><ins><em>that
alone is often quite informative.</p>
+ using that app, but that alone is often quite informative.</p>
- <p>This spying occurs regardless of whether</em></ins></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>invasion isn't done</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>user has a Facebook
+ <p>This spying occurs regardless of whether the user has a Facebook
account.</p>
</li>
@@ -2105,7 +2141,7 @@
tracking”</a>.</p>
<p>There are other ways to turn off the other kinds of location
- tracking, but most users will be tricked</em></ins></span> by <span
class="removed"><del><strong>malware.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the misleading control.</p>
+ tracking, but most users will be tricked by the misleading
control.</p>
</li>
<li id="M201806110">
@@ -2133,8 +2169,7 @@
and collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were
found to insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could
detect only some methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose
- source code they cannot look at.</em></ins></span> The other
- <span class="removed"><del><strong>cases mentioned</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>apps might be snooping
+ source code they cannot look at. The other apps might be snooping
in other ways.</p>
<p>This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against
@@ -2177,7 +2212,7 @@
<p>Spotify app <a
href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1639920/000119312518063434/d494294df1.htm">harvests
users' data to personally identify and know people</a> through music,
- their mood, mindset, activities, and tastes. There</em></ins></span> are
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>over 150
+ their mood, mindset, activities, and tastes. There are over 150
billion events logged daily on the program which contains users'
data and personal information.</p>
</li>
@@ -2232,7 +2267,7 @@
<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">which
are malicious</a>.</p>
- <p>Could Google have</em></ins></span> done <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>a better job of preventing apps from
+ <p>Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from
cheating? There is no systematic way for Google, or Android users,
to inspect executable proprietary apps to see what they do.</p>
@@ -2263,7 +2298,7 @@
<li id="M201705040">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2017-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>A study found 234 Android apps that track users</em></ins></span>
by <span class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+ <p>A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a
href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/">listening
to ultrasound from beacons placed in stores or played by TV
programs</a>.</p>
@@ -2307,7 +2342,7 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Verizon <a
href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones">
- announced an opt-in</em></ins></span> proprietary <span
class="removed"><del><strong>malware</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>search app that it will</a> pre-install
+ announced an opt-in proprietary search app that it will</a>
pre-install
on some of its phones. The app will give Verizon the same information
about the users' searches that Google normally gets when they use
its search engine.</p>
@@ -2402,13 +2437,11 @@
<p>Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a
href="https://www.theregister.com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/">
scans your mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>,
- and suggests you circulate the picture you take according to who
is</em></ins></span>
- in the <span class="removed"><del><strong>car.</p></li>
-
- <li><p>Tesla cars allow</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>frame.</p>
+ and suggests you circulate the picture you take according to who is
+ in the frame.</p>
<p>This spyware feature seems to require online access to some
- known-faces database, which means</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>company</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>pictures are likely</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>extract</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>be
+ known-faces database, which means the pictures are likely to be
sent across the wire to Facebook's servers and face-recognition
algorithms.</p>
@@ -2431,8 +2464,7 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security">
- spy on many sorts of</em></ins></span> data <span
class="removed"><del><strong>remotely</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>in the phone,</em></ins></span> and
- <span class="removed"><del><strong>determine</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>in server accounts,
+ spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server accounts,
it can alter them too</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -2450,7 +2482,7 @@
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2015-11</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>“Cryptic communication,”
- unrelated to</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>car's</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>app's functionality, was <a
+ unrelated to the app's functionality, was <a
href="https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-hiding-1119">
found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>.</p>
@@ -2469,7 +2501,7 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS
respectively <a href="https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/">hand
over
- personal, behavioral and</em></ins></span> location <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>information</a> of their users to
+ personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to
third parties.</p>
</li>
@@ -2537,7 +2569,7 @@
<p>Many proprietary apps for mobile devices
report which other apps the user has installed. <a
href="https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/">Twitter
- is doing this in a way that</em></ins></span> at <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>least is visible and optional</a>. Not
+ is doing this in a way that at least is visible and optional</a>. Not
as bad as what the others do.</p>
</li>
@@ -2570,16 +2602,15 @@
approve sending personal data to the app developer but did not ask
about sending it to other companies. This shows the weakness of
the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping “solution” to
- surveillance: why should a flashlight app send</em></ins></span> any <span
class="removed"><del><strong>time. (See</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>information to
+ surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any information to
anyone? A free software flashlight app would not.</p>
</li>
<li id="M201212100">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2012-12</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect
privacy:</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://www.teslamotors.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf">
- Section 2, paragraphs b</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/">
+ <p>FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy:
<a
+
href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/">
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
@@ -2587,10 +2618,10 @@
<div class="big-subsection">
<h4 id="SpywareInSkype">Skype</h4>
- <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInSkype">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>
+ <span</em></ins></span> class="anchor-reference-id">(<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="#SpywareAtHome">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="#SpywareInSkype">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span></em></ins></span>
</div>
-<ul class="blurbs">
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><ul class="blurbs">
<li id="M201908151">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2019-08</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -2610,10 +2641,14 @@
href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data">
specifically for spying</a>.</p>
</li>
-</ul>
+</ul></em></ins></span>
-<div class="big-subsection">
+<div <span class="removed"><del><strong>style="clear: left;"></div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><p><a
href="http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm">
+ Rent-to-own</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="big-subsection">
<h4 id="SpywareInGames">Games</h4>
<span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInGames">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>
</div>
@@ -2626,15 +2661,14 @@
surveillance on the game of Minecraft by <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/10/22/21527647/minecraft-microsoft-account-mojang-java">requiring
every player to open an account on Microsoft's network</a>. Microsoft
- has bought the game</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>c.</a>).</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>will merge all accounts into its network,
+ has bought the game and will merge all accounts into its network,
which will give them access to people's data.</p>
<p>Minecraft players <a
href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Minetest">can play
Minetest</a>
- instead.</em></ins></span> The <span class="removed"><del><strong>company
says</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>essential advantage
of Minetest is that</em></ins></span> it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>doesn't
- store this information, but if</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>is free
- software, meaning it respects</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>state orders</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>user's computer freedom. As a bonus,</em></ins></span>
- it <span class="inserted"><ins><em>offers more options.</p>
+ instead. The essential advantage of Minetest is that it is free
+ software, meaning it respects the user's computer freedom. As a bonus,
+ it offers more options.</p>
</li>
<li id="M201908210">
@@ -2642,7 +2676,7 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Microsoft recorded users of Xboxes and had <a
href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/43kv4q/microsoft-human-contractors-listened-to-xbox-owners-homes-kinect-cortana">
- human workers listen</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>get</strong></del></span> the <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>recordings</a>.</p>
+ human workers listen to the recordings</a>.</p>
<p>Morally, we see no difference between having human workers listen
and
having speech-recognition systems listen. Both intrude on
privacy.</p>
@@ -2654,14 +2688,14 @@
<p>Red Shell is a spyware that
is found in many proprietary games. It <a
href="https://nebulous.cloud/threads/red-shell-illegal-spyware-for-steam-games.31924/">
- tracks</em></ins></span> data <span class="inserted"><ins><em>on users'
computers</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>hand</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>sends</em></ins></span> it <span
class="removed"><del><strong>over,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>to third parties</a>.</p>
+ tracks data on users'</em></ins></span> computers <span
class="removed"><del><strong>were programmed</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>and sends it</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>spy</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>third parties</a>.</p>
</li>
<li id="M201804144">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2018-04</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>ArenaNet surreptitiously installed a spyware
- program along with an update to</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>state</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>massive
+ program along with an update to the massive
multiplayer game Guild Wars 2. The spyware allowed ArenaNet <a
href="https://techraptor.net/gaming/news/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-cheat-for-guild-wars-2-banwave">
to snoop on all open processes running on its user's
computer</a>.</p>
@@ -2680,7 +2714,7 @@
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>Many <a
href="https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html">
- video game consoles snoop on their users and report to the
+ video game consoles snoop</em></ins></span> on their <span
class="removed"><del><strong>renters</a>.</p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>users and report to the
internet</a>—even what their users weigh.</p>
<p>A game console is a computer, and you can't trust a computer with
@@ -2700,25 +2734,20 @@
companies.</p>
<p>They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt
for
- “whales” who</em></ins></span> can <span
class="removed"><del><strong>store it.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>be led to spend a lot of money. They also
+ “whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They also
use a back door to manipulate the game play for specific players.</p>
<p>While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money
- can use the same tactics.</p></em></ins></span>
+ can use the same tactics.</p>
</li>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong></ul>
-
-<!-- #SpywareAtHome</strong></del></span>
-
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li id="M201401280">
+ <li id="M201401280">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2014-01</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE"</em></ins></span> -->
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><!-- WEBMASTERS: make
sure</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Angry Birds <a
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Angry Birds <a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html">
- spies for companies, and the NSA takes advantage</em></ins></span>
- to <span class="removed"><del><strong>place new
items</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>spy through it
too</a>. Here's information</em></ins></span> on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>top under each subsection</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+ spies for companies, and the NSA takes advantage
+ to spy through it too</a>. Here's information on <a
href="http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-angry.html">
more spyware apps</a>.</p>
@@ -2729,29 +2758,25 @@
<li id="M200510200">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2005-10</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE"</em></ins></span> -->
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Blizzard Warden is a hidden
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Blizzard Warden is a hidden
“cheating-prevention” program that <a
href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2005/10/new-gaming-feature-spyware">
spies on every process running on a gamer's computer and sniffs a
good deal of personal data</a>, including lots of activities which
have nothing to do with cheating.</p>
</li>
-</ul></em></ins></span>
+</ul>
<div class="big-section">
- <h3 <span class="removed"><del><strong>id="SpywareAtHome">Spyware at
Home</h3></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="SpywareInEquipment">Spyware in Connected
Equipment</h3></em></ins></span>
- <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="#SpywareAtHome">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="#SpywareInEquipment">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span></em></ins></span>
+ <h3 id="SpywareInEquipment">Spyware in Connected Equipment</h3>
+ <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#SpywareInEquipment">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>
</div>
<div style="clear: left;"></div>
-<span class="removed"><del><strong><ul>
- <li><p><a
href="http://consumerman.com/Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm">
- Rent-to-own computers were programmed</strong></del></span>
-
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><ul class="blurbs">
+<ul class="blurbs">
<li id="M202101050">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2021-01</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -2759,7 +2784,7 @@
href="https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/privacynotincluded/">“Privacy
Not Included”</a> list <a
href="https://foundation.mozilla.org/privacynotincluded/arlo-video-doorbell">are
- designed</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>spy</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>snoop</em></ins></span> on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>their
renters</a>.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>users</a> even if they meet
+ designed to snoop on users</a> even if they meet
Mozilla's “Minimum Security Standards.” Insecure
design of the program running on some of these devices <a
href="https://foundation.mozilla.org/privacynotincluded/vibratissimo-panty-buster">makes
@@ -2860,7 +2885,7 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>matter), the easiest way to make sure it
isn't spying on you is
to disconnect it from the Internet, and use a terrestrial antenna
instead. Unfortunately, this is</em></ins></span> not <span
class="removed"><del><strong>allowed</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>always possible. Another option,
- if you are technically oriented, is to get your own router (which can
+ if you are technically oriented, is</em></ins></span> to <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>get your own router (which can
be an old computer running completely free software), and set up a
firewall to block connections to Vizio's servers. Or, as a last resort,
you can replace your TV with another model.</p>
@@ -2875,7 +2900,7 @@
<p>We link to the article for the facts it presents. It
is too bad that the article finishes by advocating the
- moral weakness of surrendering</em></ins></span> to <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Netflix. The Netflix app <a
+ moral weakness of surrendering to Netflix. The Netflix app <a
href="/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-geolocation-drm">is
malware too</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -3075,8 +3100,9 @@
<p>In many cases, the video shows everyone that comes near, or merely
passes by, the user's front door.</p>
- <p>The article focuses</em></ins></span> on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>their users and report</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>how Ring used to let individual employees look
- at the videos freely. It appears Amazon has tried to prevent that
+ <p>The article focuses</em></ins></span> on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>their users and report</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>how Ring used</em></ins></span> to <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>let individual employees look
+ at</em></ins></span> the
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong>internet</a>—</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>videos freely. It appears Amazon has tried to
prevent that
secondary abuse, but the primary abuse—that Amazon gets the
video—Amazon expects society to surrender to.</p>
</li>
@@ -3091,8 +3117,7 @@
name!</p>
<p>When Consumer Reports tested them, it suggested that these
- manufacturers promise not</em></ins></span> to <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>look at what's in</em></ins></span> the
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong>internet</a>—</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>videos. That's not
+ manufacturers promise not to look at what's in the videos. That's not
security for your home. Security means making sure they don't get to
see through your camera.</p>
</li>
@@ -3311,7 +3336,7 @@
<p>Rather than trying to better control the use of recordings, Google
should not record or listen to the person's voice. It should only
- get commands</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>merge</strong></del></span> the <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>user wants to send to some Google service.</p>
+ get commands</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>merge</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>the user wants to send to some Google
service.</p>
</li>
<li id="M201905061">
@@ -3322,9 +3347,9 @@
recordings made without a legitimate prompt), and sends
it to Amazon's servers, which store it indefinitely. Even
worse, Amazon forwards it to third-party companies. Thus,
- even if users request deletion of their</em></ins></span> data <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>from Amazon's servers, <a
-
href="https://www.ctpost.com/business/article/Alexa-has-been-eavesdropping-on-you-this-whole-13822095.php">
- the data remain on other servers</a>, where they can be accessed by
+ even if users request deletion of their data from Amazon's servers, <a
+
href="https://www.ctpost.com/business/article/Alexa-has-been-eavesdropping-on-you-this-whole-13822095.php"></em></ins></span>
+ the data <span class="inserted"><ins><em>remain on other
servers</a>, where they can be accessed by
advertising companies and government agencies. In other words,
deleting the collected information doesn't cancel the wrong of
collecting it.</p>
@@ -3673,8 +3698,8 @@
<ul class="blurbs">
<li id="M202008182">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2020-08</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE"</em></ins></span> -->
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Oculus headsets <a
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Oculus headsets <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/18/21372435/oculus-facebook-login-change-separate-account-support-end-quest-october">require
users to identify themselves to Facebook</a>. This will give Facebook
free rein to pervasively snoop on Oculus users.</p>
@@ -3682,8 +3707,8 @@
<li id="M201612230">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2016-12</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>VR equipment, measuring every slight motion,
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE"</em></ins></span> -->
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>VR equipment, measuring every
slight motion,
creates the potential for the most intimate
surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a
href="https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/">is
@@ -4036,8 +4061,8 @@
<li id="M201308040">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2013-08</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE"</em></ins></span> -->
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Google Chrome <a
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Google Chrome <a
href="https://www.brad-x.com/2013/08/04/google-chrome-is-spyware/">
spies on browser history, affiliations</a>, and other installed
software.</p>
@@ -4045,8 +4070,8 @@
<li id="M200809060">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2008-09</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>Google Chrome contains a key logger that <a
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE"</em></ins></span> -->
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Google Chrome contains a key
logger that <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190126075111/http://www.favbrowser.com/google-chrome-spyware-confirmed/">
sends Google every URL typed in</a>, one key at a time.</p>
</li>
@@ -4303,7 +4328,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/06/06 10:37:30 $
+$Date: 2022/06/14 14:03:04 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary-surveillance.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.427
retrieving revision 1.428
diff -u -b -r1.427 -r1.428
--- proprietary-surveillance.ja.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:31 -0000 1.427
+++ proprietary-surveillance.ja.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:04 -0000 1.428
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-surveillance.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-01-24 12:16+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <web-translators-ja@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -1871,6 +1871,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"New Amazon worker chat app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2022/04/04/";
"amazon-union-living-wage-restrooms-chat-app/\">would ban specific words "
"Amazon doesn't like</a>, such as “union”, “"
Index: proprietary-surveillance.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.366
retrieving revision 1.367
diff -u -b -r1.366 -r1.367
--- proprietary-surveillance.pot 6 Jun 2022 10:37:31 -0000 1.366
+++ proprietary-surveillance.pot 14 Jun 2022 14:03:04 -0000 1.367
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-surveillance.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -1309,6 +1309,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a "
+"href=\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/\";>
"
+"an app that tracks people's movements</a> to learn things such as where they "
+"live, where they work, and when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"New Amazon worker chat app <a "
"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2022/04/04/amazon-union-living-wage-restrooms-chat-app/\";>would
"
"ban specific words Amazon doesn't like</a>, such as “union”, "
Index: proprietary-surveillance.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- proprietary-surveillance.pt-br-diff.html 6 Jun 2022 10:37:31 -0000
1.19
+++ proprietary-surveillance.pt-br-diff.html 14 Jun 2022 14:03:04 -0000
1.20
@@ -1211,7 +1211,17 @@
</div>
<ul class="blurbs">
- <li <span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202204040">
+ <li <span class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202206020">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-06</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a
+
href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/">
+ an app that tracks people's movements</a> to learn things such as
+ where they live, where they work, and when they visit competitors'
+ stores.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li id="M202204040">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-04</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<p>New Amazon worker chat app <a
@@ -3772,7 +3782,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/06/06 10:37:31 $
+$Date: 2022/06/14 14:03:04 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary-surveillance.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.40
retrieving revision 1.41
diff -u -b -r1.40 -r1.41
--- proprietary-surveillance.pt-br.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:31 -0000 1.40
+++ proprietary-surveillance.pt-br.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:04 -0000 1.41
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary-surveillance.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-26 09:40-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -2079,6 +2079,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"New Amazon worker chat app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2022/04/04/";
"amazon-union-living-wage-restrooms-chat-app/\">would ban specific words "
"Amazon doesn't like</a>, such as “union”, “"
Index: proprietary-surveillance.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.785
retrieving revision 1.786
diff -u -b -r1.785 -r1.786
--- proprietary-surveillance.ru.po 6 Jun 2022 11:39:40 -0000 1.785
+++ proprietary-surveillance.ru.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:04 -0000 1.786
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary/\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-05-25 16:59+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -1880,6 +1881,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"New Amazon worker chat app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2022/04/04/";
"amazon-union-living-wage-restrooms-chat-app/\">would ban specific words "
"Amazon doesn't like</a>, such as “union”, “"
Index: proprietary.de-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.de-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.337
retrieving revision 1.338
diff -u -b -r1.337 -r1.338
--- proprietary.de-diff.html 6 Jun 2022 10:37:31 -0000 1.337
+++ proprietary.de-diff.html 14 Jun 2022 14:03:04 -0000 1.338
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
#skiplinks .button</em></ins></span> { float: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right; margin-bottom:</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>left; margin:</em></ins></span> .5em; }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.malfunctions</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#skiplinks .button a { display: inline-block; }
-#about-section { font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; }
-table#TOC</em></ins></span> {
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>display: block;</em></ins></span>
+#about-section</em></ins></span> { <span class="inserted"><ins><em>font-size:
1.1em; font-style: italic; }
+table#TOC {
+ display: block;</em></ins></span>
max-width: <span class="removed"><del><strong>27em;</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>100%; width: max-content;
overflow: auto;
border: .2em solid #e0dfda;
@@ -65,14 +65,14 @@
color: #004caa;
text-decoration: none;
}
-#TOC a</em></ins></span> { <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top:
1em;</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>text-decoration:
none;</em></ins></span> }
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
+#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
+#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
-->
</style>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
- .reduced-width { width: 55em; }
-</style></em></ins></span>
+ .reduced-width</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>width: 55em;</em></ins></span> }
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></style></em></ins></span>
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div
class="reduced-width"></em></ins></span>
@@ -226,6 +226,16 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h3 id="latest">Latest
additions</h3>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202206020">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-06</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a
+
href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/">
+ an app that tracks people's movements</a> to learn things such as
+ where they live, where they work, and when they visit competitors'
+ stores.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202205240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -278,19 +288,6 @@
raise”. If the app was free, workers could modify the program
so it acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants it.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M202203010">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-03</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The nonfree app “Along,”
- developed by a company controlled by Zuckerberg, <a
-
href="https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/">
- leads students to reveal to their teacher personal information</a>
- about themselves and their families. Conversations are recorded
- and the collected data sent to the company, which grants itself the
- right to sell it. See also <a
-
href="/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content">Educational
Malware App “Along”</a>.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -354,7 +351,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/06/06 10:37:31 $
+$Date: 2022/06/14 14:03:04 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.de.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.de.po,v
retrieving revision 1.354
retrieving revision 1.355
diff -u -b -r1.354 -r1.355
--- proprietary.de.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:31 -0000 1.354
+++ proprietary.de.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:04 -0000 1.355
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Webmasters <webmasters@gnu.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-04-12 22:00+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jоегg Kоhпе <joeko (AT) online [PUNKT] de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <www-de-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -496,6 +496,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -542,18 +551,6 @@
"could modify the program so it acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree app “Along,” developed by a company controlled by "
-"Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-";
-"schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> leads students to reveal to their "
-"teacher personal information</a> about themselves and their families. "
-"Conversations are recorded and the collected data sent to the company, which "
-"grants itself the right to sell it. See also <a href=\"/education/"
-"educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">Educational Malware App “"
-"Along”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>+}
Index: proprietary.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.613
retrieving revision 1.614
diff -u -b -r1.613 -r1.614
--- proprietary.es.po 6 Jun 2022 19:01:08 -0000 1.613
+++ proprietary.es.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:04 -0000 1.614
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
"Last-Translator: Dora Scilipoti <dora AT gnu DOT org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <www-es-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
@@ -350,6 +351,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -427,26 +437,6 @@
"libre, los trabajadores podrÃan modificar el programa para que funcionara "
"como ellos quisieran, no como quiera Amazon."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree app “Along,” developed by a company controlled by "
-"Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-";
-"schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> leads students to reveal to their "
-"teacher personal information</a> about themselves and their families. "
-"Conversations are recorded and the collected data sent to the company, which "
-"grants itself the right to sell it. See also <a href=\"/education/"
-"educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">Educational Malware App “"
-"Along”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"La aplicación privativa «Along», desarrollada por una empresa controlada
por "
-"Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-";
-"schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> induce a los estudiantes a revelar a "
-"su profesor información personal</a> sobre ellos y sus familias. Las "
-"conversaciones se graban y los datos recogidos son enviados a la empresa, "
-"que se reserva el derecho de venderlos. (Véase también, <a
href=\"/education/"
-"educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">La aplicación escolar «Along»
"
-"es <cite>malware</cite></a>.)"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">Ver más…</a>"
@@ -522,6 +512,25 @@
msgstr "Ãltima actualización:"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The nonfree app “Along,” developed by a company controlled by "
+#~ "Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-";
+#~ "corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> leads students to reveal "
+#~ "to their teacher personal information</a> about themselves and their "
+#~ "families. Conversations are recorded and the collected data sent to the "
+#~ "company, which grants itself the right to sell it. See also <a href=\"/"
+#~ "education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">Educational "
+#~ "Malware App “Along”</a>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "La aplicación privativa «Along», desarrollada por una empresa
controlada "
+#~ "por Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-";
+#~ "corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> induce a los estudiantes "
+#~ "a revelar a su profesor información personal</a> sobre ellos y sus "
+#~ "familias. Las conversaciones se graban y los datos recogidos son enviados "
+#~ "a la empresa, que se reserva el derecho de venderlos. (Véase también, <a
"
+#~ "href=\"/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">La "
+#~ "aplicación escolar «Along» es <cite>malware</cite></a>.)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "Apple prevents people from upgrading their Mac hardware <a href=\"https://";
#~ "www.theverge.com/2022/3/21/22989226/apple-mac-studios-removable-ssd-"
#~ "blocked-software-replacement\">by imposing DRM on its removable SSD "
Index: proprietary.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.608
retrieving revision 1.609
diff -u -b -r1.608 -r1.609
--- proprietary.fr.po 6 Jun 2022 16:50:05 -0000 1.608
+++ proprietary.fr.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:04 -0000 1.609
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-06-06 18:49+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -344,6 +345,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -421,26 +431,6 @@
"l'appli était libre, les salariés pourraient modifier le programme pour lui
"
"faire faire ce qu'ils souhaitent au lieu de ce que veut Amazon."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree app “Along,” developed by a company controlled by "
-"Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-";
-"schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> leads students to reveal to their "
-"teacher personal information</a> about themselves and their families. "
-"Conversations are recorded and the collected data sent to the company, which "
-"grants itself the right to sell it. See also <a href=\"/education/"
-"educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">Educational Malware App “"
-"Along”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"«â¯Alongâ¯Â», une appli privatrice développée par une société
contrôlée par "
-"Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-";
-"schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\">incite les élèves à révéler à leur
"
-"professeur des informations personnelles</a> sur eux-mêmes et leur famille. "
-"Les conversations sont enregistrées et les données collectées sont
envoyées "
-"à la société, qui s'arroge le droit de les vendre. Voir également
l'article "
-"sur <a href=\"/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content"
-"\">l'appli éducative malveillante <i>Along</i></a>."
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">Voir plus…</a>"
@@ -515,6 +505,26 @@
msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The nonfree app “Along,” developed by a company controlled by "
+#~ "Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-";
+#~ "corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> leads students to reveal "
+#~ "to their teacher personal information</a> about themselves and their "
+#~ "families. Conversations are recorded and the collected data sent to the "
+#~ "company, which grants itself the right to sell it. See also <a href=\"/"
+#~ "education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">Educational "
+#~ "Malware App “Along”</a>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "«â¯Alongâ¯Â», une appli privatrice développée par une société
contrôlée par "
+#~ "Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-";
+#~ "corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\">incite les élèves à "
+#~ "révéler à leur professeur des informations personnelles</a> sur
eux-mêmes "
+#~ "et leur famille. Les conversations sont enregistrées et les données "
+#~ "collectées sont envoyées à la société, qui s'arroge le droit de les "
+#~ "vendre. Voir également l'article sur <a href=\"/education/educational-"
+#~ "malware-app-along.html#content\">l'appli éducative malveillante
<i>Along</"
+#~ "i></a>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "Apple prevents people from upgrading their Mac hardware <a href=\"https://";
#~ "www.theverge.com/2022/3/21/22989226/apple-mac-studios-removable-ssd-"
#~ "blocked-software-replacement\">by imposing DRM on its removable SSD "
Index: proprietary.it-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.it-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.347
retrieving revision 1.348
diff -u -b -r1.347 -r1.348
--- proprietary.it-diff.html 6 Jun 2022 10:37:32 -0000 1.347
+++ proprietary.it-diff.html 14 Jun 2022 14:03:04 -0000 1.348
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
#skiplinks .button</em></ins></span> { float: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right; margin-bottom:</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>left; margin:</em></ins></span> .5em; }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.malfunctions</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#skiplinks .button a { display: inline-block; }
-#about-section { font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; }
-table#TOC</em></ins></span> {
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>display: block;</em></ins></span>
+#about-section</em></ins></span> { <span class="inserted"><ins><em>font-size:
1.1em; font-style: italic; }
+table#TOC {
+ display: block;</em></ins></span>
max-width: <span class="removed"><del><strong>27em;</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>100%; width: max-content;
overflow: auto;
border: .2em solid #e0dfda;
@@ -58,9 +58,8 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ul</em></ins></span> li { <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>padding-bottom: .5em; margin: 0;</em></ins></span>
list-style: none; <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-bottom:
1em;</strong></del></span> }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0;</em></ins></span> }
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol { text-align: left; margin: 0; }
+#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
#skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
color: #004caa;
@@ -71,8 +70,9 @@
-->
</style>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
- .reduced-width { width: 55em; }
-</style></em></ins></span>
+ .reduced-width</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>width: 55em;</em></ins></span> }
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></style></em></ins></span>
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div
class="reduced-width"></em></ins></span>
@@ -139,16 +139,16 @@
<td>
<ul class="columns"></em></ins></span>
<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html">Addictions</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html">Back
doors</a> (<a href="#f1">1</a>)</li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html">Censorship</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-coercion.html">Coercion</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html">Coverups</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html">Deception</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.html">Malware
in webpages</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">DRM</a> (<a
href="#f2">2</a>)</li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">Malware
in mobile devices</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html">Fraud</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">Malware
in games</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html">Incompatibility</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-appliances.html">Malware
in appliances</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html">Insecurity</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-cars.html">Malware
in cars</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html">Interference</a></li>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html">Back
doors</a> (<a
href="#f1">1</a>)</li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html">Censorship</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-coercion.html">Coercion</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon
Malware</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html">Coverups</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.html">Malware
in webpages</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html">Deception</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">Malware
in mobile devices</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">DRM</a> (<a
href="#f2">2</a>)</li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">Malware
in games</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html">Fraud</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-appliances.html">Malware
in appliances</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html">Incompatibility</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/malware-cars.html">Malware
in cars</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html">Insecurity</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html">Interference</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html">Jails</a> (<a
href="#f3">3</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html">Manipulation</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-obsolescence.html">Obsolescence</a></li>
@@ -179,9 +179,9 @@
<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html">Surveillance</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe</a></li></em></ins></span>
<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html">Subscriptions</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon</a></li></em></ins></span>
<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html">Tethers</a>
to
-servers</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a></li>
+servers</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
@@ -226,6 +226,16 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h3 id="latest">Latest
additions</h3>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202206020">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-06</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a
+
href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/">
+ an app that tracks people's movements</a> to learn things such as
+ where they live, where they work, and when they visit competitors'
+ stores.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202205240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -278,19 +288,6 @@
raise”. If the app was free, workers could modify the program
so it acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants it.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M202203010">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-03</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The nonfree app “Along,”
- developed by a company controlled by Zuckerberg, <a
-
href="https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/">
- leads students to reveal to their teacher personal information</a>
- about themselves and their families. Conversations are recorded
- and the collected data sent to the company, which grants itself the
- right to sell it. See also <a
-
href="/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content">Educational
Malware App “Along”</a>.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -354,7 +351,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/06/06 10:37:32 $
+$Date: 2022/06/14 14:03:04 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.363
retrieving revision 1.364
diff -u -b -r1.363 -r1.364
--- proprietary.it.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:32 -0000 1.363
+++ proprietary.it.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:04 -0000 1.364
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-02-01 21:32+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrea Pescetti <pescetti@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <www-it-traduzioni@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -501,6 +501,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -547,18 +556,6 @@
"could modify the program so it acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree app “Along,” developed by a company controlled by "
-"Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-";
-"schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> leads students to reveal to their "
-"teacher personal information</a> about themselves and their families. "
-"Conversations are recorded and the collected data sent to the company, which "
-"grants itself the right to sell it. See also <a href=\"/education/"
-"educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">Educational Malware App “"
-"Along”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>+}
Index: proprietary.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ja-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.352
retrieving revision 1.353
diff -u -b -r1.352 -r1.353
--- proprietary.ja-diff.html 6 Jun 2022 10:37:32 -0000 1.352
+++ proprietary.ja-diff.html 14 Jun 2022 14:03:04 -0000 1.353
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!--
#skiplinks .button</em></ins></span> { float: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right; margin-bottom:</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>left; margin:</em></ins></span> .5em; }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.malfunctions</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#skiplinks .button a { display: inline-block; }
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#skiplinks .button a</em></ins></span> { <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>display: inline-block; }
#about-section { font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; }
-table#TOC</em></ins></span> {
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>display: block;</em></ins></span>
+table#TOC {
+ display: block;</em></ins></span>
max-width: <span class="removed"><del><strong>27em;</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>100%; width: max-content;
overflow: auto;
border: .2em solid #e0dfda;
@@ -176,16 +176,16 @@
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-appliances.html">Appliances</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-cars.html">Cars</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-in-online-conferencing.html">Conferencing</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html">EdTech</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">Games</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html">EdTech</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">Games</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">Mobiles</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.html">Webpages</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -208,10 +208,10 @@
application programs.</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><a
href="/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html">Tyrants</a>—systems</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="f4"><em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="f4"><em>Tether:</em> functionality</em></ins></span>
that <span class="removed"><del><strong>reject</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>requires
permanent (or very frequent) connection to a server.</li>
- <li id="f5"><em>Tyrant:</em>
system</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reject</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>rejects</em></ins></span> any operating
+ <li id="f5"><em>Tyrant:</em> system that
rejects</em></ins></span> any operating
system not “authorized” by the manufacturer.</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong></ul>
</div>
@@ -231,6 +231,16 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h3 id="latest">Latest
additions</h3>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202206020">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-06</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a
+
href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/">
+ an app that tracks people's movements</a> to learn things such as
+ where they live, where they work, and when they visit competitors'
+ stores.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202205240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -283,19 +293,6 @@
raise”. If the app was free, workers could modify the program
so it acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants it.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M202203010">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-03</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The nonfree app “Along,”
- developed by a company controlled by Zuckerberg, <a
-
href="https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/">
- leads students to reveal to their teacher personal information</a>
- about themselves and their families. Conversations are recorded
- and the collected data sent to the company, which grants itself the
- right to sell it. See also <a
-
href="/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content">Educational
Malware App “Along”</a>.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -359,7 +356,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/06/06 10:37:32 $
+$Date: 2022/06/14 14:03:04 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.ja.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ja.po,v
retrieving revision 1.346
retrieving revision 1.347
diff -u -b -r1.346 -r1.347
--- proprietary.ja.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:32 -0000 1.346
+++ proprietary.ja.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:04 -0000 1.347
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-01-11 11:25+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@fsij.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese <web-translators-ja@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -355,6 +355,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -401,18 +410,6 @@
"could modify the program so it acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree app “Along,” developed by a company controlled by "
-"Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-";
-"schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> leads students to reveal to their "
-"teacher personal information</a> about themselves and their families. "
-"Conversations are recorded and the collected data sent to the company, which "
-"grants itself the right to sell it. See also <a href=\"/education/"
-"educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">Educational Malware App “"
-"Along”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
Index: proprietary.nl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.nl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.348
retrieving revision 1.349
diff -u -b -r1.348 -r1.349
--- proprietary.nl-diff.html 6 Jun 2022 10:37:32 -0000 1.348
+++ proprietary.nl-diff.html 14 Jun 2022 14:03:04 -0000 1.349
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
#skiplinks .button</em></ins></span> { float: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right; margin-bottom:</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>left; margin:</em></ins></span> .5em; }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.malfunctions</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#skiplinks .button a { display: inline-block; }
-#about-section { font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; }
-table#TOC</em></ins></span> {
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>display: block;</em></ins></span>
+#about-section</em></ins></span> { <span class="inserted"><ins><em>font-size:
1.1em; font-style: italic; }
+table#TOC {
+ display: block;</em></ins></span>
max-width: <span class="removed"><del><strong>27em;</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>100%; width: max-content;
overflow: auto;
border: .2em solid #e0dfda;
@@ -58,9 +58,8 @@
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ul</em></ins></span> li { <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>padding-bottom: .5em; margin: 0;</em></ins></span>
list-style: none; <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-bottom:
1em;</strong></del></span> }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.toc</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>text-align: left; margin: 0;</em></ins></span> }
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol { text-align: left; margin: 0; }
+#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
#skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
color: #004caa;
@@ -71,8 +70,9 @@
-->
</style>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
- .reduced-width { width: 55em; }
-</style></em></ins></span>
+ .reduced-width</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>width: 55em;</em></ins></span> }
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></style></em></ins></span>
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div
class="reduced-width"></em></ins></span>
@@ -179,9 +179,9 @@
<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html">Surveillance</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe</a></li></em></ins></span>
<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html">Subscriptions</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon</a></li></em></ins></span>
<li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html">Tethers</a>
to
-servers</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a></li>
+servers</li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
@@ -226,6 +226,16 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h3 id="latest">Latest
additions</h3>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202206020">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-06</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a
+
href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/">
+ an app that tracks people's movements</a> to learn things such as
+ where they live, where they work, and when they visit competitors'
+ stores.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202205240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -278,19 +288,6 @@
raise”. If the app was free, workers could modify the program
so it acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants it.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M202203010">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-03</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The nonfree app “Along,”
- developed by a company controlled by Zuckerberg, <a
-
href="https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/">
- leads students to reveal to their teacher personal information</a>
- about themselves and their families. Conversations are recorded
- and the collected data sent to the company, which grants itself the
- right to sell it. See also <a
-
href="/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content">Educational
Malware App “Along”</a>.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -354,7 +351,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/06/06 10:37:32 $
+$Date: 2022/06/14 14:03:04 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.337
retrieving revision 1.338
diff -u -b -r1.337 -r1.338
--- proprietary.nl.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:32 -0000 1.337
+++ proprietary.nl.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:04 -0000 1.338
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-11-24 22:20+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Justin van Steijn <jvs@fsfe.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Dutch <www-nl-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -404,6 +404,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -450,18 +459,6 @@
"could modify the program so it acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree app “Along,” developed by a company controlled by "
-"Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-";
-"schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> leads students to reveal to their "
-"teacher personal information</a> about themselves and their families. "
-"Conversations are recorded and the collected data sent to the company, which "
-"grants itself the right to sell it. See also <a href=\"/education/"
-"educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">Educational Malware App “"
-"Along”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>-]
# | {+href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>+}
Index: proprietary.pl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.364
retrieving revision 1.365
diff -u -b -r1.364 -r1.365
--- proprietary.pl-diff.html 6 Jun 2022 10:37:33 -0000 1.364
+++ proprietary.pl-diff.html 14 Jun 2022 14:03:05 -0000 1.365
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@
#TOC ul</em></ins></span> li { <span class="inserted"><ins><em>padding-bottom:
.5em; margin: 0;</em></ins></span> list-style: none; <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-bottom: 1em;</strong></del></span> }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>#content div.toc</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC ol { text-align: left; margin: 0; }
-#TOC ol li { margin: .5em 5%; }
+#TOC ol li</em></ins></span> { <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top:
1em;</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>margin: .5em 5%; }
#TOC a, #TOC a:visited,
#skiplinks a, #skiplinks a:visited {
color: #004caa;
text-decoration: none;
}
-#TOC a</em></ins></span> { <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top:
1em;</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>text-decoration:
none; }
+#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline;</em></ins></span> }
-->
</style>
@@ -167,20 +167,20 @@
<td></em></ins></span>
<ul>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><strong>Type of
malware</strong></li></strong></del></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html">Back
doors</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-appliances.html">Appliances</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html">Censorship</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-cars.html">Cars</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html">Insecurity</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-in-online-conferencing.html">Conferencing</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html">Sabotage</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html">EdTech</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-interference.html">Interference</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">Games</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html">Surveillance</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">Mobiles</a></li></em></ins></span>
- <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.html">Webpages</a></li>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-back-doors.html">Back
doors</a></li></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-appliances.html">Appliances</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-cars.html">Cars</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-in-online-conferencing.html">Conferencing</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-edtech.html">EdTech</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html">Censorship</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-games.html">Games</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-insecurity.html">Insecurity</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html">Mobiles</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-sabotage.html">Sabotage</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-webpages.html">Webpages</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-adobe.html">Adobe</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-interference.html">Interference</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-amazon.html">Amazon</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-surveillance.html">Surveillance</a></li></strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-apple.html">Apple</a></li></em></ins></span>
+ <li><a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="/philosophy/proprietary-drm.html">Digital</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="/proprietary/malware-google.html">Google</a></li>
<li><a
href="/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html">Microsoft</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
@@ -202,10 +202,10 @@
application programs.</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong><li><a
href="/philosophy/proprietary-tyrants.html">Tyrants</a>—systems</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="f4"><em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><li
id="f4"><em>Tether:</em> functionality</em></ins></span>
that <span class="removed"><del><strong>reject</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>requires
permanent (or very frequent) connection to a server.</li>
- <li id="f5"><em>Tyrant:</em>
system</em></ins></span> that <span
class="removed"><del><strong>reject</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>rejects</em></ins></span> any operating
+ <li id="f5"><em>Tyrant:</em> system that
rejects</em></ins></span> any operating
system not “authorized” by the manufacturer.</li>
<span class="removed"><del><strong></ul>
</div>
@@ -225,6 +225,16 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h3 id="latest">Latest
additions</h3>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202206020">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-06</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a
+
href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/">
+ an app that tracks people's movements</a> to learn things such as
+ where they live, where they work, and when they visit competitors'
+ stores.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202205240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -277,19 +287,6 @@
raise”. If the app was free, workers could modify the program
so it acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants it.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M202203010">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-03</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The nonfree app “Along,”
- developed by a company controlled by Zuckerberg, <a
-
href="https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/">
- leads students to reveal to their teacher personal information</a>
- about themselves and their families. Conversations are recorded
- and the collected data sent to the company, which grants itself the
- right to sell it. See also <a
-
href="/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content">Educational
Malware App “Along”</a>.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -353,7 +350,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/06/06 10:37:33 $
+$Date: 2022/06/14 14:03:05 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.pl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.329
retrieving revision 1.330
diff -u -b -r1.329 -r1.330
--- proprietary.pl.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:33 -0000 1.329
+++ proprietary.pl.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:06 -0000 1.330
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-07-31 20:51-0600\n"
"Last-Translator: Jan Owoc <jsowoc AT gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Polish <www-pl-trans@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -586,6 +586,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -632,18 +641,6 @@
"could modify the program so it acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree app “Along,” developed by a company controlled by "
-"Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-";
-"schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> leads students to reveal to their "
-"teacher personal information</a> about themselves and their families. "
-"Conversations are recorded and the collected data sent to the company, which "
-"grants itself the right to sell it. See also <a href=\"/education/"
-"educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">Educational Malware App “"
-"Along”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | <a [-href=\"/philosophy/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>+}
Index: proprietary.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.326
retrieving revision 1.327
diff -u -b -r1.326 -r1.327
--- proprietary.pot 6 Jun 2022 10:37:33 -0000 1.326
+++ proprietary.pot 14 Jun 2022 14:03:06 -0000 1.327
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -288,6 +288,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a "
+"href=\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/\";>
"
+"an app that tracks people's movements</a> to learn things such as where they "
+"live, where they work, and when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/05/24/remote-school-app-tracking-privacy/\";>track
"
@@ -336,19 +344,6 @@
"wants it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree app “Along,” developed by a company controlled by "
-"Zuckerberg, <a "
-"href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\";>
"
-"leads students to reveal to their teacher personal information</a> about "
-"themselves and their families. Conversations are recorded and the collected "
-"data sent to the company, which grants itself the right to sell it. See also "
-"<a "
-"href=\"/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">Educational "
-"Malware App “Along”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr ""
Index: proprietary.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.46
retrieving revision 1.47
diff -u -b -r1.46 -r1.47
--- proprietary.pt-br-diff.html 6 Jun 2022 10:37:34 -0000 1.46
+++ proprietary.pt-br-diff.html 14 Jun 2022 14:03:06 -0000 1.47
@@ -201,104 +201,100 @@
<h3 id="latest">Latest additions</h3>
<ul class="blurbs">
- <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111201"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202205240"></em></ins></span>
+ <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111201"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202206020"></em></ins></span>
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-06</small>'</em></ins></span>
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>NordicTrack,
a</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Canada has fined
the</em></ins></span> company <span class="removed"><del><strong>that sells
+ exercise machines with ability to show videos</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Tim Hortons for making</em></ins></span> <a
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2021/11/locked-out-of-god-mode-runners-are-hacking-their-treadmills/">limits
+ what people can watch, and recently disabled a
feature</a></strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/">
+ an app</em></ins></span> that <span class="removed"><del><strong>was
+ originally functional. This happened through automatic
update</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>tracks people's
movements</a> to learn things such as
+ where they live, where they work,</em></ins></span> and
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>probably involved a universal back
door.</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>when they
visit competitors'
+ stores.</p></em></ins></span>
+ </li>
+
+ <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111200"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202205240"></em></ins></span>
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-05</small>'</em></ins></span>
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>NordicTrack, a
company</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>A worldwide investigation
found</em></ins></span> that <span class="removed"><del><strong>sells
- exercise machines with ability to show videos</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>most of the applications that school
districts
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Hundreds</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>A worldwide investigation found
that
+ most</em></ins></span> of <span class="removed"><del><strong>Tesla
drivers</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>the applications
that school districts
recommended for remote education during the COVID-19
pandemic</em></ins></span> <a
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2021/11/locked-out-of-god-mode-runners-are-hacking-their-treadmills/">limits
- what people can watch,</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/05/24/remote-school-app-tracking-privacy/">track</em></ins></span>
- and <span class="removed"><del><strong>recently disabled a
feature</a> that was
- originally functional. This happened through automatic
update</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>collect personal
data from children as young as below the age of
- five</a>. These applications,</em></ins></span> and
- <span class="removed"><del><strong>probably involved a universal back
door.</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>their
websites, send the collected
- information to ad giants such as Facebook and Google, and they are
- still being used in the classrooms even after some of the schools
+ <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/nov/20/tesla-app-outage-elon-musk-apologises">were
+ locked out</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/05/24/remote-school-app-tracking-privacy/">track
+ and collect personal data from children as young as below the
age</em></ins></span> of
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>five</a>. These applications,
and</em></ins></span> their <span
class="removed"><del><strong>cars</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>websites, send the collected
+ information to ad giants such</em></ins></span> as <span
class="removed"><del><strong>a result</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Facebook and Google, and they are
+ still being used in the classrooms even after some</em></ins></span> of
<span class="removed"><del><strong>Tesla's app suffering from an
+ outage</a>, which happened because</strong></del></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>app is tethered to company's
+ servers.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>schools
reopened.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111200"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202204280"></em></ins></span>
+ <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111110"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202204280"></em></ins></span>
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-04</small>'</em></ins></span>
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Hundreds of Tesla
drivers</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>The US
government</em></ins></span> <a
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/nov/20/tesla-app-outage-elon-musk-apologises">were
- locked out of their cars</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Some researchers at
Google</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>The US
government</em></ins></span> <a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/93bw8y/google-caught-hackers-using-a-mac-zero-day-against-hong-kong-users">found
+ a zero-day vulnerability on MacOS,
+ which crackers used</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://themarkup.org/pixel-hunt/2022/04/28/applied-for-student-aid-online-facebook-saw-you">sent
- personal data to Facebook</a> for every college student that applied
- for US government student aid. It justified this</em></ins></span> as
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>being for</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>result of Tesla's app suffering from an
- outage</a>, which happened because</strong></del></span>
+ personal data</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>target people visiting the websites</a>
of</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>Facebook</a> for
every college student that applied
+ for US government student aid. It justified this as being
for</em></ins></span> a <span class="removed"><del><strong>media
outlet</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>“campaign.”</p>
- <p>The data included name, phone number and email address. This
shows</em></ins></span>
- the <span class="removed"><del><strong>app is
tethered</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>agency didn't
even make a handwaving attempt</em></ins></span> to <span
class="removed"><del><strong>company's
- servers.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>anonymize the
- student. Not that anonymization usually does much good—but
- the failure to even try shows that the agency was completely blind
- to the issue of respecting students' privacy.</p></em></ins></span>
- </li>
-
- <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111110"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M201603060"></em></ins></span>
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2016-03</small>'</em></ins></span>
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Some researchers at
Google</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Electronic Arts</em></ins></span>
<a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/93bw8y/google-caught-hackers-using-a-mac-zero-day-against-hong-kong-users">found
- a zero-day vulnerability</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://techraptor.net/gaming/news/darkspore-servers-shut-down">made
- one of its games permanently unplayable</a> by shutting down its
- servers. This game was heavily reliant</em></ins></span> on <span
class="removed"><del><strong>MacOS,
- which crackers used to target people visiting</strong></del></span> the
<span class="removed"><del><strong>websites</a> of
- a media outlet and a pro-democracy labor</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>company's servers,</em></ins></span>
- and <span class="removed"><del><strong>political group in Hong
+ <p>The data included name, phone number</em></ins></span> and <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>email address. This shows
+ the agency didn't even make</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>pro-democracy labor and political group in Hong
Kong.</p>
- <p><small>Please note that</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>because</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>article wrongly refers</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>software is proprietary, users can't modify
it</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>crackers as
“<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker">hackers</a>”.</small></p></strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>make it connect to some other server. If
the game were free, people
- could still play what they purchased.</p></em></ins></span>
+ <p><small>Please note</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>handwaving attempt to anonymize the
+ student. Not that anonymization usually does much good—but
+ the failure to even try shows</em></ins></span> that the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>article wrongly refers</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>agency was completely blind</em></ins></span>
+ to <span class="removed"><del><strong>crackers as “<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker">hackers</a>”.</small></p></strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>the issue of respecting students'
privacy.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202110250"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202204040"></em></ins></span>
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-10</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-04</small>'</em></ins></span>
+ <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202110250"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M201603060"></em></ins></span>
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-10</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2016-03</small>'</em></ins></span>
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>Ed Tech companies use their
surveillance power to
manipulate students, and direct them into tracks towards various
levels of knowledge, power and prestige. The article argues
that</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>New Amazon worker chat
app</em></ins></span> <a
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>Electronic Arts</em></ins></span>
<a
<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/medialse/2021/10/25/algorithmic-injustice-in-education-why-tech-companies-should-require-a-license-to-operate-in-childrens-education/">these
companies should obtain licenses to operate</a>. That wouldn't hurt,
- but it</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://theintercept.com/2022/04/04/amazon-union-living-wage-restrooms-chat-app/">would
- ban specific words Amazon</em></ins></span> doesn't <span
class="removed"><del><strong>address the root of the problem. All data acquired
+ but it doesn't address the root</strong></del></span>
+ <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://techraptor.net/gaming/news/darkspore-servers-shut-down">made
+ one</em></ins></span> of <span class="inserted"><ins><em>its games
permanently unplayable</a> by shutting down its
+ servers. This game was heavily reliant on</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>problem. All data acquired
in a school about any student, teacher, or employee must not leave
- the school,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>like</a>, such as
- “union”, “restrooms”,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>must be kept in computers that belong
to</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>“pay
- raise”. If</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>school
- and run free (as in freedom) software. That way,</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>app was free, workers could
modify</em></ins></span> the <span class="removed"><del><strong>school district
- and/or parents can control what is done with those
data.</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>program
- so it acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants
it.</p></em></ins></span>
+ the school,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>company's servers,</em></ins></span>
+ and <span class="removed"><del><strong>must be kept in computers that
belong to</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>because</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>school
+ and run free (as in freedom) software. That way,</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>software is proprietary, users can't modify it
to
+ make it connect to some other server. If</em></ins></span> the <span
class="removed"><del><strong>school district
+ and/or parents can control</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>game were free, people
+ could still play</em></ins></span> what <span
class="removed"><del><strong>is done with those
data.</p></strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>they
purchased.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
- <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111090"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202203010"></em></ins></span>
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-03</small>'</em></ins></span>
+ <li <span
class="removed"><del><strong>id="M202111090"></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>id="M202204040"></em></ins></span>
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small <span
class="removed"><del><strong>class="date-tag">2021-11</small>'</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>class="date-tag">2022-04</small>'</em></ins></span>
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>A building in LA,
with</strong></del></span>
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>The nonfree app
“Along,”
- developed by</em></ins></span> a <span
class="removed"><del><strong>supermarket in it,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>company controlled by Zuckerberg,</em></ins></span>
<a
- <span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-11-09/column-trader-joes-parking-app">demands
- customers load a particular app</strong></del></span>
- <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/">
- leads students</em></ins></span> to <span class="removed"><del><strong>pay
for parking in the parking
- lot</a>,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>reveal to their teacher personal information</a>
- about themselves</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>accept pervasive surveillance. They also have the
- option of entering</strong></del></span> their <span
class="removed"><del><strong>license plate numbers in a kiosk. That is
- an injustice, too.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>families. Conversations are recorded
- and the collected data sent to the company, which grants itself the
- right to sell it. See also <a
-
href="/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content">Educational
Malware App “Along”</a>.</p></em></ins></span>
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong><p>A building in LA, with a
supermarket in it, <a
+
href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2021-11-09/column-trader-joes-parking-app">demands
+ customers load a particular</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em><p>New Amazon worker
chat</em></ins></span> app <span class="removed"><del><strong>to pay for
parking in the parking
+ lot</a>,</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em><a
+
href="https://theintercept.com/2022/04/04/amazon-union-living-wage-restrooms-chat-app/">would
+ ban specific words Amazon doesn't like</a>, such as
+ “union”, “restrooms”,</em></ins></span> and <span
class="removed"><del><strong>accept pervasive surveillance. They also
have</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>“pay
+ raise”. If</em></ins></span> the
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>option of entering their license plate
numbers in a kiosk. That is
+ an injustice, too.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>app was free, workers could modify the program
+ so it acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants
it.</p></em></ins></span>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
@@ -362,7 +358,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/06/06 10:37:34 $
+$Date: 2022/06/14 14:03:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.498
retrieving revision 1.499
diff -u -b -r1.498 -r1.499
--- proprietary.pt-br.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:34 -0000 1.498
+++ proprietary.pt-br.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:06 -0000 1.499
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-13 12:11-0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle <rafaelff@gnome.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <www-pt-br-general@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -353,6 +353,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -399,18 +408,6 @@
"could modify the program so it acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree app “Along,” developed by a company controlled by "
-"Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-";
-"schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> leads students to reveal to their "
-"teacher personal information</a> about themselves and their families. "
-"Conversations are recorded and the collected data sent to the company, which "
-"grants itself the right to sell it. See also <a href=\"/education/"
-"educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">Educational Malware App “"
-"Along”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">Mais itensâ¦</a>"
Index: proprietary.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.621
retrieving revision 1.622
diff -u -b -r1.621 -r1.622
--- proprietary.ru.po 6 Jun 2022 11:39:41 -0000 1.621
+++ proprietary.ru.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:06 -0000 1.622
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary/\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-05-25 16:59+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -348,6 +349,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -425,26 +435,6 @@
"пÑиложение бÑло Ð±Ñ Ñвободно, ÑабоÑники
могли Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
"она ÑабоÑала Ñак, как желаÑÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸, а не как Ñ
оÑÐµÑ Amazon."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree app “Along,” developed by a company controlled by "
-"Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-";
-"schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> leads students to reveal to their "
-"teacher personal information</a> about themselves and their families. "
-"Conversations are recorded and the collected data sent to the company, which "
-"grants itself the right to sell it. See also <a href=\"/education/"
-"educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">Educational Malware App “"
-"Along”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐеÑвободное пÑиложение Along, ÑазÑабоÑанное
коммеÑÑеÑким Ñондом под "
-"ÑпÑавлением ЦÑкенбеÑга, <a
href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-";
-"with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> побÑждаеÑ
ÑÑаÑиÑ
ÑÑ "
-"оÑкÑÑваÑÑ Ñвоим пÑеподаваÑелÑм Ñвои
пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе</a> о Ñебе и ÑвоиÑ
"
-"ÑемÑÑÑ
. ÐеÑеговоÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑваÑÑÑÑ, а
ÑобÑаннÑе даннÑе оÑÑÑлаÑÑÑÑ Ð² компаниÑ, "
-"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð° Ñобой пÑаво
пÑодаваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
. См. Ñакже <a href=\"/"
-"education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">ÐбÑазоваÑелÑное
"
-"вÑедоноÑное пÑиложение Along</a>"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">Ðалее...</a>"
@@ -522,6 +512,25 @@
msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The nonfree app “Along,” developed by a company controlled by "
+#~ "Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-";
+#~ "corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> leads students to reveal "
+#~ "to their teacher personal information</a> about themselves and their "
+#~ "families. Conversations are recorded and the collected data sent to the "
+#~ "company, which grants itself the right to sell it. See also <a href=\"/"
+#~ "education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">Educational "
+#~ "Malware App “Along”</a>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ÐеÑвободное пÑиложение Along,
ÑазÑабоÑанное коммеÑÑеÑким Ñондом под "
+#~ "ÑпÑавлением ЦÑкенбеÑга, <a
href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-";
+#~ "with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> побÑждаеÑ
ÑÑаÑиÑ
ÑÑ "
+#~ "оÑкÑÑваÑÑ Ñвоим пÑеподаваÑелÑм Ñвои
пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе</a> о Ñебе и "
+#~ "ÑвоиÑ
ÑемÑÑÑ
. ÐеÑеговоÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑваÑÑÑÑ, а
ÑобÑаннÑе даннÑе оÑÑÑлаÑÑÑÑ Ð² "
+#~ "компаниÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð° Ñобой
пÑаво пÑодаваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
. См. Ñакже <a "
+#~ "href=\"/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content"
+#~ "\">ÐбÑазоваÑелÑное вÑедоноÑное
пÑиложение Along</a>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "Apple prevents people from upgrading their Mac hardware <a href=\"https://";
#~ "www.theverge.com/2022/3/21/22989226/apple-mac-studios-removable-ssd-"
#~ "blocked-software-replacement\">by imposing DRM on its removable SSD "
Index: proprietary.tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.269
retrieving revision 1.270
diff -u -b -r1.269 -r1.270
--- proprietary.tr.po 10 Jun 2022 05:08:40 -0000 1.269
+++ proprietary.tr.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:06 -0000 1.270
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-06-10 06:44+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: T. E. Kalayci <tekrei@member.fsf.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Turkish <www-tr-comm@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 3.0.1\n"
@@ -344,6 +345,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -419,26 +429,6 @@
"özgür olsaydı, iÅçiler programı, Amazon'un istediÄi gibi deÄil de
kendi "
"istedikleri Åekilde çalıÅmak üzere deÄiÅtirebilirdi."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree app “Along,” developed by a company controlled by "
-"Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-";
-"schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> leads students to reveal to their "
-"teacher personal information</a> about themselves and their families. "
-"Conversations are recorded and the collected data sent to the company, which "
-"grants itself the right to sell it. See also <a href=\"/education/"
-"educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">Educational Malware App “"
-"Along”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Zuckerberg'in denetimindeki bir Åirket tarafından geliÅtirilen özgür
olmayan "
-"“Along” uygulaması, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-";
-"along-with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\">öÄrencileri,
kendi "
-"ve aileleri hakkındaki kiÅisel bilgileri öÄretmenlerine açmasına yol
açıyor</"
-"a>. Sohbetler kaydediliyor ve toplanan veri Åirkete gönderiliyor, Åirket "
-"kendisine satma hakkı da vermiÅ. Ayrıca <a href=\"/education/educational-"
-"malware-app-along.html#content\">EÄitsel Kötücül Uygulama
“Along”"
-"</a> yazısına bakabilirsiniz."
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">Daha fazlası…</a>"
@@ -520,6 +510,26 @@
msgstr "Son Güncelleme:"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The nonfree app “Along,” developed by a company controlled by "
+#~ "Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-";
+#~ "corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> leads students to reveal "
+#~ "to their teacher personal information</a> about themselves and their "
+#~ "families. Conversations are recorded and the collected data sent to the "
+#~ "company, which grants itself the right to sell it. See also <a href=\"/"
+#~ "education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">Educational "
+#~ "Malware App “Along”</a>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Zuckerberg'in denetimindeki bir Åirket tarafından geliÅtirilen özgür "
+#~ "olmayan “Along” uygulaması, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.";
+#~ "org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/"
+#~ "\">öÄrencileri, kendi ve aileleri hakkındaki kiÅisel bilgileri "
+#~ "öÄretmenlerine açmasına yol açıyor</a>. Sohbetler kaydediliyor ve "
+#~ "toplanan veri Åirkete gönderiliyor, Åirket kendisine satma hakkı da "
+#~ "vermiÅ. Ayrıca <a href=\"/education/educational-malware-app-along."
+#~ "html#content\">EÄitsel Kötücül Uygulama “Along”</a>
yazısına "
+#~ "bakabilirsiniz."
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "Apple prevents people from upgrading their Mac hardware <a href=\"https://";
#~ "www.theverge.com/2022/3/21/22989226/apple-mac-studios-removable-ssd-"
#~ "blocked-software-replacement\">by imposing DRM on its removable SSD "
Index: proprietary.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.347
retrieving revision 1.348
diff -u -b -r1.347 -r1.348
--- proprietary.zh-cn.po 7 Jun 2022 09:03:27 -0000 1.347
+++ proprietary.zh-cn.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:06 -0000 1.348
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-06-07 16:48+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Wensheng Xie <wxie@member.fsf.org>\n"
"Language-Team: CTT <www-zh-cn-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.3\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -323,6 +324,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -390,24 +400,6 @@
"èªç±çåºç¨ï¼é£ä¹å工就å¯è½ä¿®æ¹æ¤ç¨åºå¹¶ä½¿ä¹æç
§èªå·±çè¦æ±èä¸æ¯äºé©¬éçè¦æ±è¿"
"è¡ã"
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree app “Along,” developed by a company controlled by "
-"Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-";
-"schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> leads students to reveal to their "
-"teacher personal information</a> about themselves and their families. "
-"Conversations are recorded and the collected data sent to the company, which "
-"grants itself the right to sell it. See also <a href=\"/education/"
-"educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">Educational Malware App “"
-"Along”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ç± Zuckerberg æ§å¶çä¸é´å
¬å¸å¼åçéèªç±åºç¨
“Along,” <a href="
-"\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-";
-"student-data/\">å¼å¯¼å¦çåæå¸æ´é²èªå·±ç个人信æ¯</a>ï¼å
æ¬å¦çæ¬äººåå¦ç家人"
-"çä¿¡æ¯ã该åºç¨è®°å½å¯¹è¯å¹¶ææ°æ®åç»å
¬å¸ï¼å¹¶ææå
¬å¸éå®è¿äºæ°æ®ã请åç <a "
-"href=\"/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">æè²åºç¨ä¸çæ¶"
-"æ软件 “Along”</a>ã"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">æ´å¤å
容…</a>"
@@ -483,6 +475,23 @@
msgstr "æåæ´æ°ï¼"
#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The nonfree app “Along,” developed by a company controlled by "
+#~ "Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-";
+#~ "corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> leads students to reveal "
+#~ "to their teacher personal information</a> about themselves and their "
+#~ "families. Conversations are recorded and the collected data sent to the "
+#~ "company, which grants itself the right to sell it. See also <a href=\"/"
+#~ "education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">Educational "
+#~ "Malware App “Along”</a>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ç± Zuckerberg æ§å¶çä¸é´å
¬å¸å¼åçéèªç±åºç¨
“Along,” <a href="
+#~ "\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-";
+#~
"up-student-data/\">å¼å¯¼å¦çåæå¸æ´é²èªå·±ç个人信æ¯</a>ï¼å
æ¬å¦çæ¬äººåå¦"
+#~ "ç家人çä¿¡æ¯ã该åºç¨è®°å½å¯¹è¯å¹¶ææ°æ®åç»å
¬å¸ï¼å¹¶ææå
¬å¸éå®è¿äºæ°æ®ã请å"
+#~ "ç <a
href=\"/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">æè²"
+#~ "åºç¨ä¸çæ¶æ软件 “Along”</a>ã"
+
+#~ msgid ""
#~ "Apple prevents people from upgrading their Mac hardware <a href=\"https://";
#~ "www.theverge.com/2022/3/21/22989226/apple-mac-studios-removable-ssd-"
#~ "blocked-software-replacement\">by imposing DRM on its removable SSD "
Index: proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.327
retrieving revision 1.328
diff -u -b -r1.327 -r1.328
--- proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html 6 Jun 2022 10:37:34 -0000 1.327
+++ proprietary.zh-tw-diff.html 14 Jun 2022 14:03:06 -0000 1.328
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
#skiplinks .button</em></ins></span> { float: <span
class="removed"><del><strong>right; margin-bottom:</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>left; margin:</em></ins></span> .5em; }
<span class="removed"><del><strong>div.malfunctions</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#skiplinks .button a { display: inline-block; }
-#about-section { font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; }
-table#TOC</em></ins></span> {
- <span class="inserted"><ins><em>display: block;</em></ins></span>
+#about-section</em></ins></span> { <span class="inserted"><ins><em>font-size:
1.1em; font-style: italic; }
+table#TOC {
+ display: block;</em></ins></span>
max-width: <span class="removed"><del><strong>27em;</strong></del></span>
<span class="inserted"><ins><em>100%; width: max-content;
overflow: auto;
border: .2em solid #e0dfda;
@@ -65,14 +65,14 @@
color: #004caa;
text-decoration: none;
}
-#TOC a</em></ins></span> { <span class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top:
1em;</strong></del></span> <span class="inserted"><ins><em>text-decoration:
none;</em></ins></span> }
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em>#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
+#TOC a { text-decoration: none; }
+#TOC a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
-->
</style>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
- .reduced-width { width: 55em; }
-</style></em></ins></span>
+ .reduced-width</em></ins></span> { <span
class="removed"><del><strong>margin-top: 1em;</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>width: 55em;</em></ins></span> }
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>--></style></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></style></em></ins></span>
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div
class="reduced-width"></em></ins></span>
@@ -226,6 +226,16 @@
<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h3 id="latest">Latest
additions</h3>
<ul class="blurbs">
+ <li id="M202206020">
+ <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-06</small>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
+ <p>Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a
+
href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-constantly-recording-users-movements/">
+ an app that tracks people's movements</a> to learn things such as
+ where they live, where they work, and when they visit competitors'
+ stores.</p>
+ </li>
+
<li id="M202205240">
<!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-05</small>'
--><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
@@ -278,19 +288,6 @@
raise”. If the app was free, workers could modify the program
so it acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants it.</p>
</li>
-
- <li id="M202203010">
- <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small
class="date-tag">2022-03</small>'
- --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
- <p>The nonfree app “Along,”
- developed by a company controlled by Zuckerberg, <a
-
href="https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/">
- leads students to reveal to their teacher personal information</a>
- about themselves and their families. Conversations are recorded
- and the collected data sent to the company, which grants itself the
- right to sell it. See also <a
-
href="/education/educational-malware-app-along.html#content">Educational
Malware App “Along”</a>.</p>
- </li>
</ul>
<p class="button right-align">
<a href="/proprietary/all.html">More items…</a></p>
@@ -354,7 +351,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2022/06/06 10:37:34 $
+$Date: 2022/06/14 14:03:06 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary.zh-tw.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.zh-tw.po,v
retrieving revision 1.316
retrieving revision 1.317
diff -u -b -r1.316 -r1.317
--- proprietary.zh-tw.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:34 -0000 1.316
+++ proprietary.zh-tw.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:06 -0000 1.317
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-06 10:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-14 13:56+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-02-08 17:12+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Cheng-Chia Tseng <pswo10680@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Traditional Chinese <www-zh-tw-translators@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -474,6 +474,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -520,18 +529,6 @@
"could modify the program so it acts as they wish, not how Amazon wants it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree app “Along,” developed by a company controlled by "
-"Zuckerberg, <a href=\"https://kappanonline.org/dont-go-along-with-corporate-";
-"schemes-to-gather-up-student-data/\"> leads students to reveal to their "
-"teacher personal information</a> about themselves and their families. "
-"Conversations are recorded and the collected data sent to the company, which "
-"grants itself the right to sell it. See also <a href=\"/education/"
-"educational-malware-app-along.html#content\">Educational Malware App “"
-"Along”</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>+}
Index: pt-br.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/pt-br.po,v
retrieving revision 1.486
retrieving revision 1.487
diff -u -b -r1.486 -r1.487
--- pt-br.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:34 -0000 1.486
+++ pt-br.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:06 -0000 1.487
@@ -631,6 +631,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -9951,1364 +9960,1282 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Malware em dispositivos móveis - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr "Malware em dispositivos móveis"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
-msgstr ""
-"Quase todos os telefones celulares causam dois erros graves aos usuários: "
-"rastrear seus movimentos e ouvir suas conversas. Ã por isso que os chamamos "
-"de âsonho do Stalinâ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
-msgstr ""
-"O <em>malware</em> que listamos aqui está presente em todo telefone ou em "
-"software que não é feito pela Apple ou Google (incluindo suas
subsidiárias). "
-"Funcionalidades maliciosas em software móvel lançado pela Apple ou Google "
-"estão listadas em páginas dedicadas, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple."
-"html\">Sistemas operacionais da Apple são <em>malware</em></a> e <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-google.html\">Software do Google é <em>malware</em></a> "
-"respectivamente."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
-msgstr "Comunicações por telefone celular"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
-msgstr ""
-"Esta seção descreve uma outra caracterÃstica maliciosa dos telefones "
-"celulares, o rastreamento da localização que é causado pelo sistema de
rádio "
-"subjacente, e não pelo software especÃfico neles."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
-#| "phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
-"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"A rede telefônica <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/pt-br/module/o-problema-com-";
-"os-celulares\"> rastreia os movimentos de cada telefone</a>."
+"Sistemas operacionais da Apple são malware - Projeto GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
-msgstr ""
-"Isso é inerente ao design da rede telefônica: enquanto o telefone estiver
em "
-"comunicação com a rede, não há como impedir que a rede registre sua "
-"localização. Muitos paÃses (incluindo os EUA e a UE) exigem que a rede "
-"armazene todos esses dados de localização por meses ou anos."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "Sistemas operacionais da Apple são malware"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
-msgstr "Tipos de <em>malware</em> em dispositivos móveis"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#addictions\">VÃcios</a>"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgstr "Tipos de <em>malware</em> da Apple"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Engano</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibilidade</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulação</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr "VÃcios"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressão</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Quase todo processador de comunicação de telefone tem um <em>backdoor</em> "
-"universal que é <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> frequentemente usado para fazer um telefone "
-"transmitir todas as conversas que ele ouve</a>."
+"O aplicativo Dropbox para Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> assume o controle dos itens da interface do "
+"usuário após induzir o usuário a inserir uma senha de administrador</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
-#| "story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> "
-#| "may take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The "
-#| "choice to leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to "
-#| "writing a back door."
+#| "The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+#| "org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+#| "remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into "
+#| "enabling it without understanding."
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-"O <em>backdoor</em> <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.";
-"com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> "
-"pode assumir a forma de bugs que não foram corrigidos por 20 anos</a>. A "
-"escolha de deixar as brechas de segurança no lugar é moralmente equivalente
"
-"a escrever uma <em>backdoor</em>."
+"O iPhone tem um <em>backdoor</em> para <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"exclusão remota</a>. Nem sempre está habilitado, mas os usuários são
levados "
+"a habilitá-lo sem entender."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-"O <em>backdoor</em> está no âprocessador do modemâ, cujo trabalho é se "
-"comunicar com a rede de rádio. Na maioria dos telefones, o processador do "
-"modem controla o microfone. Na maioria dos telefones, ele também pode "
-"reescrever o software para o processador principal."
+"O iPhone tem um <em>backdoor</em> <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> que "
+"permite à Apple excluir aplicativos remotamente</a> que a Apple considera "
+"âimprópriosâ. Jobs disse que está tudo bem para a Apple ter esse poder "
+"porque é claro que podemos confiar na Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-"Alguns modelos de telefone são especialmente projetados para que o "
-"processador do modem não controle o microfone e para que ele não possa "
-"alterar o software no processador principal. Eles ainda têm o <em>backdoor</"
-"em>, mas pelo menos não conseguem transformar o telefone em um dispositivo "
-"de escuta."
+"A Apple usa principalmente o iOS, que é uma prisão tÃpica, para impor "
+"censura por meio da Apple Store. Consulte a seção de <a href=\"#jails"
+"\">Prisões da Apple</a> para mais informações."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"O <em>backdoor</em> universal aparentemente também é usado para fazer os "
-"telefones <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmitirem mesmo quando estão desligados</a>. Isso significa que seus "
-"movimentos são rastreados e também pode fazer o recurso de escuta
funcionar."
+"A Apple está colocando DRM nas baterias do iPhone, e o software privativo do
"
+"sistema <a href=\"#M201908150\"> desativa alguns recursos quando as baterias "
+"são substituÃdas por outros que não sejam da Apple.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Os telefones Xiaomi vêm com <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-";
-"app-reverse-engineered/\"> um <em>backdoor</em> universal no processador do "
-"aplicativo, para uso da Xiaomi</a>."
+"DRM torna o iPhone 7 quase <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">irreparável</a> por
"
+"qualquer outra pessoa, exceto a Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Isso é separado da <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
-"\"><em>backdoor</em> universal no processador do modem que a companhia "
-"telefônica local pode usar</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> A Apple usa software com DRM para evitar "
+"que as pessoas carreguem uma iCoisa com um cabo USB genérico</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
-"A biblioteca Android privativa do Baidu, Moplus, tem um <em>backdoor</em> "
-"que <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
-"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> pode âfazer "
-"upload de arquivosâ bem como instalar aplicativos à força</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
-msgstr "Ela usada por 14.000 aplicativos de Android."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (mecanismos digitais de restrições) no MacOS</a>. Este "
+"artigo se concentra no fato de que um novo modelo de Macbook introduziu um "
+"requisito para monitores de hardware malicioso, mas o software com DRM no "
+"MacOS está envolvido na ativação do hardware. O software de acesso ao
iTunes "
+"também é responsável."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
-#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
-#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
-#| "<a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the "
-#| "modem chip</a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because "
-#| "this one is controlled by Coolpad."
+#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+#| "that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and "
+#| "said that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
+"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> Uma versão chinesa do Android tem um "
-"<em>backdoor</em> universal</a>. Quase todos os modelos de telefones "
-"celulares têm um <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">
<em>backdoor</"
-"em> universal no chip do modem</a>. Então, por que o Coolpad se deu ao "
-"trabalho de apresentar outro? Porque este é controlado pela Coolpad."
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM que "
+"atende a discos Bluray</a>. (O artigo se concentrava no Windows e dizia que "
+"o MacOS faria a mesma coisa posteriormente.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Os dispositivos Samsung Galaxy que executam "
-"versões privativas do Android vêm com um <em>backdoor</em></a> que fornece "
-"acesso remoto aos arquivos armazenados no dispositivo."
+"Os vÃdeos do iTunes têm DRM, o que permite à Apple <a href=\"https://en.";
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">ditar onde seus clientes podem assistir aos "
+"vÃdeos que compraram</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
-msgstr "Engano"
+msgid "Incompatibility"
+msgstr "Incompatibilidade"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-#| "down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</"
-#| "a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the "
-#| "geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo Netflix para Android <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-";
-"cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> força o uso do DNS do "
-"Google</a>. Este é um dos métodos que a Netflix usa para fazer cumprir as "
-"restrições de geolocalização ditadas pelos estúdios de cinema."
+"Nesta seção, listamos as caracterÃsticas dos programas Apple que bloqueiam
"
+"ou impedem os usuários de mudar para qualquer programa alternativo â e, em
"
+"particular, de mudar para um software livre que pode liberar o dispositivo "
+"em que o software é executado."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-#| "astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that "
-#| "play commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Siri, Alexa e todos os outros sistemas de controle por voz podem ser <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> sequestrados por programas que "
-"reproduzem comandos de ultrassom que os humanos não conseguem ouvir</a>."
+"Uma vulnerabilidade na API de Image I/O da Apple permitiu que um invasor <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-";
+"ios-iphone-imessage-apple\">execute código malicioso de qualquer aplicativo "
+"que usa esta API para renderizar um certo tipo de arquivo de imagem</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Alguns telefones da Samsung <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">enviam fotos aleatoriamente para pessoas na lista de contatos do dono</a>."
+"Um bug no aplicativo Messages de iCoisas <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/"
+"\">permitiu a um site malicioso para extrair todo o histórico de mensagens "
+"do usuário</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+msgstr ""
+"Vários programas privativos frequentemente bagunçam o sistema do usuário. "
+"São como sabotagem, mas não são graves o suficiente para se qualificarem "
+"para a palavra âsabotagemâ. Mesmo assim, eles são desagradáveis e
errados. "
+"Esta seção descreve exemplos de interferência cometida pela Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr "Manipulação"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr "Pressão"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"Empresas privativas podem tirar vantagem de seus clientes, impondo limites "
+"arbitrários ao uso do software. Esta seção relata exemplos de vendas "
+"agressivas e outras táticas comerciais injustas da Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
-#| "wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
-#| "can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in "
-#| "Broadcom's non-free firmware."
+#| "Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+#| "apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</"
+#| "a> about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
-"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
+"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-"Muitos dispositivos Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> podem ser sequestrados por meio de seus chips Wi-Fi</a> por "
-"causa de um bug no firmware não livre da Broadcom."
+"A Siri da Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">se recusa a fornecer informações</"
+"a> sobre paradas musicais se você não é um assinante do Apple Music."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
-"Os telefones Samsung <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
-"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
-"ransomware-attacks/\"> têm uma falha de segurança que permite que uma "
-"mensagem SMS instale <em>ransomware</em></a>."
+"Essas são situações em que a Apple usa seu poder sobre os usuários para "
+"intervir diretamente de maneiras que os prejudicam ou bloqueiam seu trabalho."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O WhatsApp tem um recurso que <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> foi descrito "
-"como um <em>backdoor</em></a> porque permitiria aos governos anular sua "
-"criptografia."
+"Adware Doctor, um bloqueador de anúncios para MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">relata o histórico de navegação do usuário</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-"Os desenvolvedores dizem que não foi planejado como um <em>backdoor</em>, e "
-"isso pode muito bem ser verdade. Mas isso deixa a questão crucial de saber "
-"se ele funciona como um. Como o programa não é livre, não podemos
verificar "
-"estudando-o."
+"A DMCA e a Diretiva de Direitos Autorais da UE tornam <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> ilegal estudar como "
+"aplicativos do iOS espionam os usuários</a>, pois isso exigiria contornar o "
+"DRM do iOS."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">Mensagens âexcluÃdasâ do WhatsApp
não são "
-"totalmente excluÃdas</a>. Elas podem ser recuperadas de várias maneiras."
+"No sistema mais recente de iCoisas, âdesligarâ WiFi e Bluetooth da
maneira "
+"óbvia <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-";
+"apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"realmente não os desliga</a>. Uma maneira mais avançada realmente os "
+"desativa â somente até as 5h. Essa é a Apple para você â âSabemos
que você "
+"quer ser espionadoâ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well "
-#| "as cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-#| "security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-#| "complete-takeover\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
-"Um bug em uma biblioteca privativa ASN.1, usada em torres de telefones "
-"celulares e também em telefones celulares e roteadores, <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-"
-"networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\">permite assumir o controle desses "
-"sistemas</a>."
+"A Apple propõe <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">uma tela de "
+"toque para leitura de impressões digitais</a> â o que significaria nenhuma
"
+"maneira de usá-lo sem tirar suas impressões digitais. Os usuários não
têm "
+"como saber se o telefone os está bisbilhotando."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-#| "articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
-#| "securing-user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. "
-#| "However, the worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-#| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
-"Muitos aplicativos privativos de pagamento <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.";
-"com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
-"securing-user-data\"> transmitem dados pessoais de forma insegura</a>. No "
-"entanto, o pior aspecto desses aplicativos é que <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">o pagamento não é anônimo</a>."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">enviam muitos dados pessoais "
+"para servidores da Apple</a>. O <i lang=\"en\">Big Brother</i> pode obtê-los
"
+"de lá."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-";
-#| "millions-users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication "
-#| "methods when storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This "
-#| "leaves personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health "
-#| "information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it "
-#| "makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Muitos aplicativos de smartphone usam métodos de
autenticação "
-"inseguros ao armazenar seus dados pessoais em servidores remotos</a>. Isso "
-"deixa informações pessoais como endereços de e-mail, senhas e
informações de "
-"saúde vulneráveis. Como muitos desses aplicativos são privativos, é
difÃcil "
-"ou impossÃvel saber quais aplicativos estão em risco."
+"iCoisas carregam automaticamente para os servidores da Apple todas as fotos "
+"e vÃdeos que eles fazem."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
+msgstr ""
+"A Biblioteca de Fotos do iCloud armazena todas as fotos e vÃdeos que você "
+"tira e os mantêm atualizados em todos os seus dispositivos. Todas as
edições "
+"feitas são atualizadas automaticamente em todos os lugares. â¦"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) "
-#| "by storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
-#| "com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-"
-#| "over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> "
-#| "which had discovered a security flaw."
+#| "(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+#| "information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a "
+#| "href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the "
+#| "startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please "
+#| "don't ask where.”"
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
+"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
+"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
+"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
+"means “please don't ask where.”"
msgstr ""
-"Um aplicativo para evitar âroubo de identidadeâ (acesso a dados pessoais)
"
-"armazenando os dados dos usuários em um servidor especial <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-"
-"data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">foi desativado por seu "
-"desenvolvedor</a>, que descobriu uma falha de segurança."
+"(Das <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>informações do iCloud
"
+"da Apple</a>, acessado em 24 de setembro de 2015.) O recurso iCloud é <a "
+"href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>ativado pela
inicialização "
+"do iOS</a>. O termo ânuvemâ significa âpor favor, não pergunte
ondeâ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
-"Esse desenvolvedor parece ser cuidadoso em proteger dados pessoais de "
-"terceiros em geral, mas não pode proteger esses dados do estado. Muito pelo "
-"contrário: confiar seus dados ao servidor de outra pessoa, se não "
-"criptografados primeiro por você com software livre, prejudica seus
direitos."
+"Existe uma maneira de <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"desativar o iCloud</a>, mas ele está ativo por padrão, então ainda conta "
+"como uma funcionalidade de vigilância."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-";
-#| "in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
-#| "WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
-"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
-"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"A <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
-"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insegurança do WhatsApp</a>
"
-"torna a escuta rápida."
+"Pessoas desconhecidas aparentemente aproveitaram isso para <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-"
+"backup-jennifer-lawrence\">obter fotos nuas de muitas celebridades</a>. Eles "
+"precisaram quebrar a segurança da Apple para chegar até eles, mas a NSA
pode "
+"acessar qualquer um deles por meio do <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send "
+#| "files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the "
+#| "files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
-"Esta seção dá exemplos de aplicativos móveis que incomodam ou irritam o "
-"usuário, ou que causam problemas para o usuário. Essas ações são como "
-"sabotagem, mas a palavra âsabotagemâ é muito forte para eles."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
-msgstr "Manipulação"
+"A Apple fez com que vários <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> programas de MacOS "
+"enviassem arquivos para servidores Apple sem pedir permissão</a>. Isso
expõe "
+"os arquivos ao <i lang=\"en\">Big Brother</i> e talvez a outros "
+"bisbilhoteiros."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
-"Veja acima o <em>backdoor</em> universal geral em essencialmente todos os "
-"telefones celulares, que permite convertê-los em <a class=\"not-a-duplicate"
-"\" href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> dispositivos de escuta em "
-"tempo integral</a>."
+"Também demonstra como você não pode confiar em software privativo, porque "
+"mesmo que a versão de hoje não tenha uma funcionalidade maliciosa, a
versão "
+"de amanhã pode adicioná-la. O desenvolvedor não removerá o defeito, a
menos "
+"que muitos usuários façam força, e os usuários não possam removê-lo
sozinhos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo de transmissão de futebol espanhol pela internet <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html";
-"\">rastreia os movimentos do usuário e ouve pelo microfone</a>."
+"O MacOS automaticamente <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> envia aos "
+"servidores da Apple documentos não salvos que estão sendo editados</a>. As "
+"coisas que você ainda não decidiu salvar são <a
href=\"https://www.schneier.";
+"com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
+"utm_medium=twitter/\"> ainda mais sensÃveis</a> que as coisas que você "
+"armazenou nos arquivos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
-msgstr "Isso os faz agir como espiões para o cumprimento do licenciamento."
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+#| "spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
+#| "\"> spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://";
+#| "github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has "
+#| "not talked about</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
+"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
+"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
+"talked about</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"A Apple admite <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> espionagem "
+"em um mecanismo de pesquisa</a>, mas há muito <a href=\"https://github.com/";
+"fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> mais bisbilhotamento que a Apple não "
+"falou</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-";
+#| "spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS "
+#| "send reports to Apple</a> servers."
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
-"à de se esperar que ele implemente DRM também â que não há como salvar
uma "
-"gravação. Mas não podemos ter certeza pelo artigo."
+"Várias operações <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-";
+"send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> no MacOS mais recente enviam "
+"relatórios para os servidores da Apple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+#| "apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+#| "police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Se você aprender a se importar menos com os esportes, terá muitos "
-"benefÃcios. Este é mais um."
+"A Apple pode, e faz regularmente, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> extrair remotamente alguns dados de iPhones para o estado</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.";
+#| "com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/"
+#| "\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+#| "theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
+"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Foi descoberto que mais de <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/apr/16/child-apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-"
-"sharing-law-privacy\">50% dos 5.855 aplicativos Android estudados por "
-"pesquisadores bisbilhotam e coletam informações sobre seus usuários</a>. "
-"Desses, 40% dos aplicativos delatam de forma insegura seus usuários. Além "
-"disso, foi possÃvel detectar apenas alguns métodos de bisbilhotamento, "
-"nesses aplicativos privativos cujo código-fonte eles não podem ver. Outros "
-"aplicativos podem estar bisbilhotando de outras maneiras."
+"Isso pode ter melhorado com <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> melhorias de "
+"segurança do iOS 8</a>, mas <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> não tanto quanto a Apple afirma</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their "
-#| "users. To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get "
-#| "rid of the proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href="
-#| "\"https://replicant.us\";>switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary "
-#| "apps by getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-";
-#| "droid.org/\">F-Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/";
-#| "page/Antifeatures\"> prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-"
-#| "features</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+#| "backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “"
+#| "features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than "
+#| "surveillance</a>. Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-";
+#| "content/uploads/2014/07/"
+#| "iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> "
+#| "Technical presentation</a>."
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
+"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
+"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Isso é evidência de que aplicativos privativos geralmente funcionam contra "
-"seus usuários. Para proteger sua privacidade e liberdade, os usuários do "
-"Android precisam se livrar do software privativo â tanto o Android
privativo "
-"<a href=\"https://replicant.us\";>mudando para o Replicant</a> e os "
-"aplicativos privativos, obtendo aplicativos de software livre apenas da <a "
-"href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>loja do F-Droid</a> que <a href=\"https://f-";
-"droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\"> avisa o usuário de forma proeminente se "
-"um aplicativo contém caracterÃsticas indesejadas</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Vários ârecursosâ do iOS parecem
existir "
+"para nenhum outro propósito além da vigilância</a>. Aqui está a <a href="
+"\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> "
+"apresentação técnica</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+#| "worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+#| "search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
-"O Grindr coleta informações sobre <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> quais usuários são HIV positivos e, em seguida,
"
-"fornece as informações às empresas</a>."
+"A <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> pesquisa do "
+"Spotlight</a> envia os termos de pesquisa dos usuários para a Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/";
+#| "the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+#| "feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+#| "the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
-"O Grindr não deveria ter tantas informações sobre seus usuários. Ele
poderia "
-"ser projetado para que os usuários comuniquem essas informações uns aos "
-"outros, mas não ao banco de dados do servidor."
+"O <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> permite que as lojas determinem "
+"exatamente onde está o iCoisa e também obtenham outras informações."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
+#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
+#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
+"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
+"totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo, e desserviço, moviepass espiona os usuários ainda mais do que
"
-"eles esperavam. Ele <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-";
-"ceo-proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\"> "
-"registra onde eles viajam antes e depois de ir ao cinema</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Ou a Apple ajuda a NSA a bisbilhotar todos os "
+"dados em um iCoisa ou é totalmente incompetente</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
-msgstr "Não seja rastreado â pague em dinheiro!"
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
+#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgid ""
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+msgstr ""
+"O iCoisa também <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> informa à Apple sua "
+"geolocalização</a> por padrão, embora isso possa ser desligado."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+#| "\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-";
+#| "user-tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks "
+#| "about iOS 6, but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
-"Softwares de rastreamento em aplicativos Android populares são abrangentes "
-"e, Ã s vezes, muito inteligentes. Alguns rastreadores podem <a
href=\"https://";
-"theintercept.com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-"
-"in-popular-android-apps/\"> seguir os movimentos de um usuário em torno de "
-"uma loja fÃsica observando as redes WiFi</a>."
+"Há também um recurso para sites rastrearem usuários, que está <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> habilitado por padrão</a>. (Esse artigo fala sobre iOS 6,
"
+"mas ainda é verdadeiro no iOS 7.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo Sarahah <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> carrega todos os números de "
-"telefone e endereços de e-mail</a> na agenda de endereços do usuário para
o "
-"servidor do desenvolvedor."
+"Os usuários não podem fazer um ID Apple (<a href=\"https://apple.";
+"stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-"
+"registering-an-apple-id\">necessário para instalar até aplicativos
grátis</"
+"a>) sem fornecer um endereço de e-mail válido e sem receber o código de "
+"verificação que a Apple envia para ele."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "DRM privativo - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "DRM privativo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Note que este artigo usa indevidamente as palavras â<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\"><i lang=\"en\">free software</i></a>â
referindo-se "
-"a preço zero.)</small>"
+"Aqui estão alguns exemplos de programas e sistemas privativos que "
+"implementam <em>gestão digital de restrições</em> (DRM): funcionalidades "
+"projetadas intencionalmente para restringir o que os usuários podem fazer. "
+"Essas funcionalidades também são chamadas de <em>algemas digitais</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-#| "information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-"
-#| "and-stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages "
-#| "and emails to snoopers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"20 aplicativos Android desonestos registram <a href=\"https://arstechnica.";
-"com/information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-"
-"and-stole-e-mails-and-texts\">telefonemas e mensagens de texto e e-mails "
-"enviados para bisbilhoteiros</a>."
+"O DRM é reforçado pelas <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> leis de censura</a> que "
+"proÃbem software (e hardware) que pode quebrar as algemas. Em vez dessas "
+"leis, o DRM em si deveria ser ilegal. Apoie nossa campanha para <a href="
+"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolir o DRM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"O Google não pretendia tornar esses aplicativos em espiões; pelo
contrário, "
-"funcionou de várias maneiras para evitar isso e excluiu esses aplicativos "
-"depois de descobrir o que eles faziam. Portanto, não podemos culpar o Google
"
-"especificamente pelo bisbilhotamento desses aplicativos."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> O Amazon Kindle "
+"tem DRM</a>. Esse artigo tem falhas por não tratar o DRM como uma questão "
+"ética; pressupõe que tudo o que a Amazon possa fazer aos seus usuários é "
+"legÃtimo. Refere-se ao DRM como gestão digital de âdireitosâ, que é o
termo "
+"usado para promover o DRM. Mesmo assim, serve de referência para os fatos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Por outro lado, o Google redistribui os aplicativos Android não livres e, "
-"portanto, compartilha da responsabilidade pela injustiça de não serem "
-"livres. Também distribui seus próprios aplicativos não livres, como o
Google "
-"Play, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">que são
"
-"maliciosos</a>."
+"Nós nos referimos a esse produto como <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> por causa disso e <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> outras funcionalidades maliciosas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+#| "down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</"
+#| "a>. This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the "
+#| "geolocation restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-"O Google poderia ter feito um trabalho melhor para impedir que aplicativos "
-"trapaceiem? Não existe uma maneira sistemática de os usuários do Google ou
"
-"do Android inspecionarem aplicativos privativos executáveis para ver o que "
-"eles fazem."
+"O aplicativo Netflix para Android <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-";
+"cracks-down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> força o uso do DNS do "
+"Google</a>. Este é um dos métodos que a Netflix usa para fazer cumprir as "
+"restrições de geolocalização ditadas pelos estúdios de cinema."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"O Google poderia exigir o código-fonte desses aplicativos e estudar o
código-"
-"fonte de alguma forma para determinar se eles maltratam os usuários de "
-"várias maneiras. Se fizesse um bom trabalho, poderia mais ou menos evitar "
-"tal bisbilhotamento, exceto quando os desenvolvedores de aplicativos fossem "
-"espertos o suficiente para serem mais espertos que a verificação."
+"Adobe faz o âDigitalEditionsâ, o e-reader usado pela maioria das
bibliotecas "
+"dos EUA, espionar o usuário <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\"> por causa do DRM.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
+#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks "
+#| "have DRM</a>."
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Mas, uma vez que o próprio Google desenvolve aplicativos maliciosos, não "
-"podemos confiar no Google para nos proteger. Devemos exigir a liberação do "
-"código-fonte ao público, para que possamos depender uns dos outros."
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs e discos Bluray têm
DRM</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"Aplicativos do BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/";
-"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-";
-"illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\"> bisbilhotam os usuários</a>."
+"Essa página usa termos invertidos que favorecem o DRM, incluindo <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> gestão de direitos
"
+"âdigitaisâ</a> e <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\"> "
+"âprotegerâ</a>, e afirma que âartistasâ (e não as empresas) são os "
+"principais responsáveis por colocar a gestão digital de restrições nesses
"
+"discos. No entanto, é uma referência para os fatos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
msgstr ""
-"Com os aplicativos de software livre, os usuários podem <em>certificar-se</"
-"em> de que não bisbilhotam."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
-msgstr "Com aplicativos privativos, só podemos esperar que não o façam."
+"Todo disco Bluray (com poucas e raras exceções) tem DRM â portanto, não
use "
+"discos Bluray!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Um estudo encontrou 234 aplicativos Android que rastreiam usuários <a href="
-"\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-";
-"are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">ouvindo ultrassom "
-"de sinalizadores colocados em lojas ou reproduzidos por programas de TV</a>."
+"O DRM é mais desagradável às obras publicadas do que simplesmente impedir
as "
+"pessoas de olhá-las e/ou copiá-las. Mesmo quando permite que você olhe,
ele "
+"o perturba de várias maneiras. O artigo de Cory Doctorow apresenta <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";> DVDs como "
+"um exemplo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
-"O Faceapp parece fazer muita vigilância, a julgar por <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> quanto acesso exige aos dados pessoais no "
-"dispositivo</a>."
+"Condenamos o termo propaganda âpirataâ quando é aplicado a pessoas que "
+"compartilham cópias. Muitos desses DVDs são feitos e distribuÃdos "
+"comercialmente; em referência a essa prática, âpirataâ pode ser
parcialmente "
+"justificado. Mas não quando eles protegem os usuários de assédio."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
-"Os usuários estão processando a Bose por <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distribuir um aplicativo <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> para seus "
-"fones de ouvido</a>. Especificamente, o aplicativo gravaria os nomes dos "
-"arquivos de áudio que os usuários ouvem junto com o número de série "
-"exclusivo do fone de ouvido."
+"A causa fundamental desse assédio, e o erro fundamental do DRM em DVDs, é o
"
+"requisito de usar um software não livre para reproduzir o DVD. Felizmente, "
+"temos um software livre substituto."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
-"A ação acusa que isso foi feito sem o consentimento dos usuários. Se as "
-"letras miúdas do aplicativo dissessem que os usuários deram consentimento "
-"para isso, isso o tornaria aceitável? De jeito nenhum! Deveria ser "
-"totalmente <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\"> ilegal "
-"projetar o aplicativo para bisbilhotar</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> é um sistema DRM que "
+"criptografa dados de vÃdeo e áudio do processador para o monitor. à "
+"implementado principalmente em hardware, mas o software do sistema também "
+"participa, o que o torna qualificado como <em>malware</em>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
-"Pares de aplicativos Android podem conspirar para transmitir os dados "
-"pessoais dos usuários aos servidores. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/";
-"technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\"> "
-"Um estudo encontrou dezenas de milhares de pares que conspiravam</a>."
+"Além de controlar os usuários, a HDCP nega seus direitos de uso justo e "
+"causa vários problemas práticos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> anunciou uma pesquisa privativa "
-"opcional aplicativo que ela vai</a> pré-instalar em alguns de seus "
-"telefones. O aplicativo dará à Verizon as mesmas informações sobre as
buscas "
-"dos usuários que o Google normalmente obtém quando eles usam seu mecanismo "
-"de busca."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM no Flash Player</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
-msgstr ""
-"Atualmente, o aplicativo está <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
-"deeplinks/2017/04/update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-"
-"spyware\"> sendo pré-instalado em apenas um telefone</a> e o usuário deve "
-"ativá-lo explicitamente antes que o aplicativo entre em vigor. No entanto, o
"
-"aplicativo continua sendo um <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> â um pedaço "
-"âopcionalâ de <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> ainda é spyware."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Vigilância privativa - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Vigilância privativa"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo de edição de fotos Meitu <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
-"\"> envia dados do usuário para uma empresa chinesa</a>."
+"Desenho de um cachorro, em dúvida sobre as três anúncios que apareceram em
"
+"sua tela..."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "âComo eles descobriram que eu sou um cachorro?â"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo Uber rastreia <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">os movimentos dos clientes antes e "
-"depois do passeio</a>."
+"Uma funcionalidade maliciosa comum é bisbilhotar o usuário. Esta página "
+"registra <strong>casos claramente estabelecidos de software privativo que "
+"espiona ou rastreia usuários</strong>. Os fabricantes até se recusam a <a "
+"href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-";
+"government-demands/\">dizer se eles bisbilhotam os usuários para o estado</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Este exemplo ilustra como âobter o consentimento do usuárioâ para
vigilância "
-"é inadequado como uma proteção contra vigilância massiva."
+"Todos os aparelhos e aplicativos amarrados a um servidor especÃfico são "
+"bisbilhoteiros por natureza. Não os listamos aqui porque eles têm sua "
+"própria página: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Amarrações privativas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-"A seguir está uma lista não exaustiva, retirada do documento de pesquisa,
de "
-"alguns aplicativos VPN privativos que rastreiam usuários e violam sua "
-"privacidade:"
+"Existe um site semelhante denominado <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> que classifica programas de spyware, para que os "
+"usuários possam estar mais cientes de que estão instalando spyware."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
-msgstr "SurfEasy"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "Conteúdo"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introdução</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Inclui bibliotecas de rastreamento, como NativeX e Appflood, destinadas a "
-"rastrear usuários e mostrar-lhes anúncios direcionados."
+"<a href=\"#OSSpyware\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em laptops e desktops</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
-msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
-msgstr ""
-"Solicita as permissões <code>READ_SMS</code> e <code>SEND_SMS</code> na "
-"instalação, o que significa que tem acesso total às mensagens de texto dos
"
-"usuários."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
-msgstr "DroidVPN e TigerVPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Solicita a permissão <code>READ_LOGS</code> para ler logs de outros "
-"aplicativos e também logs do sistema central. Os desenvolvedores do TigerVPN
"
-"confirmaram isso."
+"<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em dispositivos "
+"móveis</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr "HideMyAss"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Todos os telefones
âinteligentesâ</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
-msgstr ""
-"Envia tráfego para o LinkedIn. Além disso, ele armazena registros
detalhados "
-"e pode entregá-los ao governo do Reino Unido, se solicitado."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iCoisas</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-#| "kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-#| "identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-#| "html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Alguns telefones portáteis <a
href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">são vendidos com <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> enviando muitos dados "
-"para a China</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Telefones Android</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-#| "uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your "
-#| "mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you "
-#| "circulate the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
msgstr ""
-"O novo aplicativo do Facebook, o Magic Photo, <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> "
-"percorre as coleções de fotos do seu celular em busca de rostos
conhecidos</"
-"a> e sugere que você circule a foto tirada de acordo com quem está no
quadro."
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Leitores de livros eletrônicos</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Esse recurso de <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> parece exigir acesso online a "
-"algum banco de dados de rostos conhecidos, o que significa que as imagens "
-"provavelmente serão enviadas através da rede para os servidores do Facebook
"
-"e algoritmos de reconhecimento de rostos."
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em "
+"aplicativos</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
-msgstr ""
-"Nesse caso, nenhuma das fotos dos usuários do Facebook é privada, mesmo que
"
-"o usuário não tenha âcarregado-asâ para o serviço."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Aplicativos de desktop</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.";
-#| "uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-listen-"
-#| "what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
-#| "people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
-#| "people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
-"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
-"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
-"serve them with targeted advertisements."
-msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo do Facebook escuta o tempo todo, <a href=\"https://www.";
-"independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-"
-"phones-listen-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">para "
-"bisbilhotar o que as pessoas estão ouvindo ou assistindo</a>. Além disso, "
-"pode estar analisando as conversas das pessoas para servi-las com anúncios "
-"direcionados."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Aplicativos móveis</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
-#| "theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-"
-#| "bluetooth-app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in "
-#| "server accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Um aplicativo de controle de teste de gravidez não só pode <a
href=\"http://";
-"www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-"
-"bluetooth-app-security\"> espionar muitos tipos de dados no telefone e em "
-"contas de servidor, ele também pode alterá-los</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
-msgstr ""
-"Aplicativos que incluem <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> o software de vigilância "
-"Symphony bisbilhotam os programas de rádio e TV que estão reproduzindo nas "
-"proximidades</a>. Também sobre o que os usuários postam em vários sites
como "
-"Facebook, Google+ e Twitter."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Jogos</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-#| "phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/";
-#| "stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to "
-#| "make sure they can't “fool” the monitoring</a>."
-msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
-"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
-"fool” the monitoring</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
msgstr ""
-"A extensão natural do monitoramento de pessoas por meio de âseusâ
telefones "
-"é o <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/fool-";
-"activity-tracker.html\"> software privativo garantir que eles não possam "
-"âenganarâ o monitoramento</a>."
+"<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em equipamento "
+"conectado</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's "
-#| "functionality, was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-";
-#| "android-apps-hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android "
-#| "apps</a>."
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"âComunicação enigmáticaâ não relacionada à funcionalidade do
aplicativo, foi "
-"<a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> encontrada nos 500 aplicativos Android grátis mais
populares</"
-"a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Aparelhos de TV</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Câmeras</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Brinquedos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
msgstr ""
-"O artigo não deveria ter descrito esses aplicativos como <i lang=\"en"
-"\">âfreeâ</i> â eles não são software livre (<i lang=\"en\">free
software</"
-"i>). A maneira clara de dizer âpreço zeroâ é âgrátisâ."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Outros <i lang=\"en"
+"\">appliances</i></a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
msgstr ""
-"O artigo pressupõe que as ferramentas analÃticas usuais são legÃtimas,
mas "
-"isso é válido? Os desenvolvedores de software não têm o direito de
analisar "
-"o que os usuários estão fazendo ou como. Ferramentas âanalÃticasâ que "
-"bisbilhotam são tão erradas quanto qualquer outro bisbilhotamento."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Tecnologias vestÃveis</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Relógios âinteligentesâ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">VeÃculos</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Realidade virtual</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> na web</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em redes</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "Introdução"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-"Mais de 73% e 47% dos aplicativos móveis, para Android e iOS, "
-"respectivamente, <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>entregam "
-"informações pessoais, comportamentais e de localização</a> de seus
usuários "
-"para terceiros."
+"Durante décadas, o movimento Software Livre denunciou a máquina de "
+"vigilância abusiva de empresas de <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">software privativo</a>, como a <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft."
+"html\">Microsoft</a> e <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</"
+"a>. Nos últimos anos, essa tendência de observar as pessoas se espalhou por
"
+"todos os setores, não apenas de software, mas também de hardware. Além "
+"disso, ele também se espalhou dramaticamente longe do teclado, na indústria
"
+"de computação móvel, no escritório, em casa, em sistemas de transporte e
na "
+"sala de aula."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-#| "uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden "
-#| "text messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to "
-#| "the microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take "
-#| "photographs, read text messages, read call, location and web browsing "
-#| "history, and read the contact list. This malware is designed to disguise "
-#| "itself from investigation."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr "Dados agregados ou anonimizados"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-"De acordo com Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">as agências podem assumir o controle de smartphones</a> "
-"enviando mensagens de texto ocultas que permitem ligar os telefones e "
-"desligar, ouvir o microfone, recuperar dados de geolocalização do GPS,
tirar "
-"fotos, ler mensagens de texto, ler chamadas, localização e histórico de "
-"navegação na web e ler a lista de contatos. Este <em>malware</em> foi "
-"projetado para se disfarçar de investigação."
+"Muitas empresas, em sua polÃtica de privacidade, têm uma cláusula que
afirma "
+"que compartilham informações agregadas e não pessoalmente identificáveis
com "
+"terceiros/parceiros. Essas alegações são inúteis, por vários motivos:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-#| "proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href="
-#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-";
-#| "backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased "
-#| "snooping</a>, and some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "Eles podem mudar a polÃtica a qualquer momento."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-"Como a maioria dos desserviços de âgritos musicaisâ, Spotify é baseado
em "
-"<em>malware</em> privativo (DRM e bisbilhotamento). Em agosto de 2015, <a "
-"href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-";
-"backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\"> exigia que os usuários se submetessem a "
-"um bisbilhotamento maior</a>, e alguns estão começando a perceber que é "
-"desagradável."
+"Eles podem distorcer as palavras distribuindo um âagregadoâ de dados "
+"âanonimizadosâ que podem ser identificados novamente e atribuÃdos aos "
+"indivÃduos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-#| "spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as "
-#| "a way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether "
-#| "they want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the "
-#| "proprietary software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-"Este artigo mostra as <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> formas tortuosas de apresentar o "
-"bisbilhotamento como uma forma de âservirâ usuários melhores</a> â
não "
-"importa se eles querem isso. Este é um exemplo tÃpico da atitude da "
-"indústria de software privativo para com aqueles que eles subjugaram."
+"Os dados brutos que eles normalmente não distribuem podem ser obtidos por "
+"violações de dados."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
-msgstr "Sai, sai, Spotify amaldiçoado!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+msgstr ""
+"Os dados brutos que eles normalmente não distribuem podem ser obtidos por "
+"ordens judiciais."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-#| "samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/"
-#| "\">apps that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that "
-#| "their transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said "
-#| "transmission, not wanted or requested by the user, clearly must "
-#| "constitute spying of some kind."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-"Os telefones da Samsung vêm com <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"gadgets/2015/07/samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-"
-"in-china/\"> aplicativos que os usuários não podem excluir</a> e enviam "
-"tantos dados que sua transmissão representa uma despesa substancial para os "
-"usuários. A referida transmissão, não desejada ou solicitada pelo
usuário, "
-"deve claramente constituir espionagem de algum tipo."
+"Portanto, não devemos nos distrair com as declarações das empresas sobre o
"
+"que elas <em>farão</em> com os dados que coletam. O errado é que eles "
+"coletam tudo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> Um estudo em 2015</a> descobriu que 90% dos mais bem "
-"classificados aplicativos privativos e grátis para Android continham "
-"bibliotecas de rastreamento reconhecÃveis. Para os aplicativos privativos "
-"pagos, era de apenas 60%."
+"As inscrições em cada categoria estão em ordem cronológica inversa, com
base "
+"nas datas de publicação dos artigos vinculados. As últimas adições
estão "
+"listadas na <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">página "
+"principal</a> da seção Malware."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em laptops e desktops"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-"O artigo descreve de forma confusa os aplicativos grátis como âfreeâ,
mas a "
-"maioria deles não é, na verdade, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\"><i "
-"lang=\"en\">free software</i> no sentido de software livre</a>. Ele também "
-"usa a palavra feia âmonetizarâ. Um bom substituto para essa palavra é "
-"âexplorarâ; quase sempre isso se encaixa perfeitamente."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr "Windows"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-#| "software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-#| "websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+#| "HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+#| "technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+#| "logger in it</a>."
msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Aplicativos grátis para Android (que não são <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
-"html\">software livres</a>) conectam a 100 URLs de <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-"
-"advertising-websites\">rastreamento e anúncios</a>, em média."
+"O sistema operacional privativo da HP <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">inclui um driver de teclado privativo com um <i lang="
+"\"en\">key logger</i> nele</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Os dispositivos Intel serão capazes de ouvir "
+"a fala o tempo todo, mesmo quando âdesligadosâ.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
-#| "scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/"
-#| "\">proprietary QR-code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in "
-#| "addition to the snooping done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS "
-#| "in the phone."
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+#| "government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input "
+#| "and Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
-"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
-"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
-"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Aplicativos privativos amplamente usados de <a href=\"https://freedom-to-";
-"tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-"
-"scanning-applications/\">leitura de código QR bisbilhotam o usuário</a>. "
-"Isso além do bisbilhotamento feito pela companhia telefônica e, talvez,
pelo "
-"sistema operacional do telefone."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Os aplicativos de entrada "
+"japonesa e chinesa do Baidu espionam os usuários</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Não se distraia com a questão de saber se os desenvolvedores de aplicativos
"
-"fazem os usuários dizerem âConcordoâ. Isso não é desculpa para
<em>malware</"
-"em>."
+"O bisbilhotamento da Microsoft sobre os usuários não começou com o Windows
"
+"10. Há muito mais <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> "
+"<em>malware</em> da Microsoft</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-#| "has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
-#| "graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
-#| "optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr "MacOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
-"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
-"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Muitos aplicativos privativos para dispositivos móveis relatam quais outros "
-"aplicativos o usuário instalou. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/";
-"twitter-app-graph/\"> O Twitter está fazendo isso de uma forma que pelo "
-"menos seja visÃvel e opcional</a>. Não tão ruim quanto o que os outros
fazem."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> <em>Backdoors</"
-"em> da Samsung</a> fornecem acesso a qualquer arquivo no sistema."
+"Há muito mais <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\"><em>spyware</em> em iCoisas</a> "
+"e <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\"><em>malware</em> da Apple</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"O teclado Simeji é uma versão para smartphone do <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\"><abbr title=\"Input Method Editor"
-"\">IME</abbr> espião</a> do Baidu."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of "
-#| "data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href="
-#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
-#| "hackers\"> it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone "
-#| "numbers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em dispositivos móveis"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"O principal objetivo do aplicativo não livre Snapchat é restringir o uso de
"
-"dados no computador do usuário, mas ele também faz vigilância: <a href="
-"\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
-"hackers\"> tenta obter a lista do usuário dos números de telefone de outras
"
-"pessoas</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr "Todos os telefones âinteligentesâ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-#| "sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+#| "The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+#| "phones is <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/";
+#| "stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker.html\"> proprietary software to "
+#| "make sure they can't “fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
+"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
+"fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo Brightest Flashlight <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"envia dados do usuário, incluindo geolocalização, para uso por
empresas</a>."
+"A extensão natural do monitoramento de pessoas por meio de âseusâ
telefones "
+"é o <a href=\"http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/01/fool-";
+"activity-tracker.html\"> software privativo garantir que eles não possam "
+"âenganarâ o monitoramento</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+#| "uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden "
+#| "text messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to "
+#| "the microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take "
+#| "photographs, read text messages, read call, location and web browsing "
+#| "history, and read the contact list. This malware is designed to disguise "
+#| "itself from investigation."
msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
-"A FTC criticou este aplicativo porque solicitou que o usuário aprovasse o "
-"envio de dados pessoais para o desenvolvedor do aplicativo, mas não "
-"perguntou sobre o envio para outras empresas. Isso mostra a fraqueza da "
-"âsoluçãoâ do rejeite-se-você-não-gosta-de-espionagem à vigilância:
por que "
-"um aplicativo de lanterna deveria enviar qualquer informação para alguém?
Um "
-"aplicativo de lanterna de software livre não faria isso."
+"De acordo com Edward Snowden, <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">as agências podem assumir o controle de smartphones</a> "
+"enviando mensagens de texto ocultas que permitem ligar os telefones e "
+"desligar, ouvir o microfone, recuperar dados de geolocalização do GPS,
tirar "
+"fotos, ler mensagens de texto, ler chamadas, localização e histórico de "
+"navegação na web e ler a lista de contatos. Este <em>malware</em> foi "
+"projetado para se disfarçar de investigação."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
@@ -11330,2417 +11257,2411 @@
"impedi-los</a>. (Os EUA afirmam que eventualmente exigirão que todos os "
"novos telefones portáteis tenham GPS.)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-#| "severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
-#| "arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-#| "lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr "iCoisas"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"A FTC afirma que a maioria dos aplicativos móveis para crianças não
respeita "
-"a privacidade: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
-"its-getting-worse/\"> http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/";
-"ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</"
-"a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "Telefones Android"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
-#| "features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general "
-#| "surveillance package such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+#| "Some portable phones <a href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+#| "kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+#| "identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+#| "html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Alguns fabricantes adicionam um <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
-"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> pacote oculto de vigilância
"
-"geral, como o Carrier IQ</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Sistemas operacionais da Apple são malware - Projeto GNU - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr "Sistemas operacionais da Apple são malware"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
-msgstr "Tipos de <em>malware</em> da Apple"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibilidade</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressão</a>"
+"Alguns telefones portáteis <a
href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">são vendidos com <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> enviando muitos dados "
+"para a China</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Samsung phones come with <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+#| "samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/"
+#| "\">apps that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that "
+#| "their transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said "
+#| "transmission, not wanted or requested by the user, clearly must "
+#| "constitute spying of some kind."
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo Dropbox para Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> assume o controle dos itens da interface do "
-"usuário após induzir o usuário a inserir uma senha de administrador</a>."
+"Os telefones da Samsung vêm com <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2015/07/samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-"
+"in-china/\"> aplicativos que os usuários não podem excluir</a> e enviam "
+"tantos dados que sua transmissão representa uma despesa substancial para os "
+"usuários. A referida transmissão, não desejada ou solicitada pelo
usuário, "
+"deve claramente constituir espionagem de algum tipo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-#| "org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-#| "remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into "
-#| "enabling it without understanding."
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
-"O iPhone tem um <em>backdoor</em> para <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"exclusão remota</a>. Nem sempre está habilitado, mas os usuários são
levados "
-"a habilitá-lo sem entender."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> <em>Backdoors</"
+"em> da Samsung</a> fornecem acesso a qualquer arquivo no sistema."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-#| "technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-#| "allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-#| "inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-#| "because of course we can trust Apple."
+#| "Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+#| "features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general "
+#| "surveillance package such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O iPhone tem um <em>backdoor</em> <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> que "
-"permite à Apple excluir aplicativos remotamente</a> que a Apple considera "
-"âimprópriosâ. Jobs disse que está tudo bem para a Apple ter esse poder "
-"porque é claro que podemos confiar na Apple."
+"Alguns fabricantes adicionam um <a href=\"http://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> pacote oculto de vigilância
"
+"geral, como o Carrier IQ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr "Leitores de livros eletrônicos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"A Apple usa principalmente o iOS, que é uma prisão tÃpica, para impor "
-"censura por meio da Apple Store. Consulte a seção de <a href=\"#jails"
-"\">Prisões da Apple</a> para mais informações."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"A Apple está colocando DRM nas baterias do iPhone, e o software privativo do
"
-"sistema <a href=\"#M201908150\"> desativa alguns recursos quando as baterias "
-"são substituÃdas por outros que não sejam da Apple.</a>"
+"<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em muitos e-readers â não apenas no Kindle: <a "
+"href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";> eles relatam "
+"até mesmo qual página o usuário lê a que horas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em aplicativos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"DRM torna o iPhone 7 quase <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">irreparável</a> por
"
-"qualquer outra pessoa, exceto a Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
+msgstr "Aplicativos de desktop"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> A Apple usa software com DRM para evitar "
-"que as pessoas carreguem uma iCoisa com um cabo USB genérico</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr "Aplicativos móveis"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (mecanismos digitais de restrições) no MacOS</a>. Este "
-"artigo se concentra no fato de que um novo modelo de Macbook introduziu um "
-"requisito para monitores de hardware malicioso, mas o software com DRM no "
-"MacOS está envolvido na ativação do hardware. O software de acesso ao
iTunes "
-"também é responsável."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-#| "that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and "
-#| "said that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
-"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM que "
-"atende a discos Bluray</a>. (O artigo se concentrava no Windows e dizia que "
-"o MacOS faria a mesma coisa posteriormente.)"
+"Vinte e nove aplicativos de âcâmera de belezaâ que costumavam estar no "
+"Google Play tinham uma ou mais funcionalidades maliciosas, como <a href="
+"\"http://web-old.archive.org/web/20190917162150/https://www.teleanalysis.com/";
+"news/national/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo-29923\"> "
+"roubar fotos dos usuários</a> em vez de âembelezá-lasâ, empurrando
anúncios "
+"indesejados e muitas vezes maliciosos para os usuários, e redirecionando-os "
+"para sites de <i lang=\"en\">phishing</i> que roubaram suas credenciais. "
+"Além disso, a interface do usuário da maioria deles foi projetada para "
+"dificultar a desinstalação."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Os vÃdeos do iTunes têm DRM, o que permite à Apple <a href=\"https://en.";
-"wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\">ditar onde seus clientes podem assistir aos "
-"vÃdeos que compraram</a>."
+"O aplicativo de transmissão de futebol espanhol pela internet <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html";
+"\">rastreia os movimentos do usuário e ouve pelo microfone</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
-msgstr "Incompatibilidade"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgstr "Isso os faz agir como espiões para o cumprimento do licenciamento."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
-"Nesta seção, listamos as caracterÃsticas dos programas Apple que bloqueiam
"
-"ou impedem os usuários de mudar para qualquer programa alternativo â e, em
"
-"particular, de mudar para um software livre que pode liberar o dispositivo "
-"em que o software é executado."
+"à de se esperar que ele implemente DRM também â que não há como salvar
uma "
+"gravação. Mas não podemos ter certeza pelo artigo."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
-"Uma vulnerabilidade na API de Image I/O da Apple permitiu que um invasor <a "
-"href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-";
-"ios-iphone-imessage-apple\">execute código malicioso de qualquer aplicativo "
-"que usa esta API para renderizar um certo tipo de arquivo de imagem</a>."
+"Se você aprender a se importar menos com os esportes, terá muitos "
+"benefÃcios. Este é mais um."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Um bug no aplicativo Messages de iCoisas <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/"
-"\">permitiu a um site malicioso para extrair todo o histórico de mensagens "
-"do usuário</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
-msgstr ""
-"Vários programas privativos frequentemente bagunçam o sistema do usuário. "
-"São como sabotagem, mas não são graves o suficiente para se qualificarem "
-"para a palavra âsabotagemâ. Mesmo assim, eles são desagradáveis e
errados. "
-"Esta seção descreve exemplos de interferência cometida pela Apple."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Pressuring"
-msgstr "Pressão"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
-"Empresas privativas podem tirar vantagem de seus clientes, impondo limites "
-"arbitrários ao uso do software. Esta seção relata exemplos de vendas "
-"agressivas e outras táticas comerciais injustas da Apple."
+"Foi descoberto que mais de <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/apr/16/child-apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-"
+"sharing-law-privacy\">50% dos 5.855 aplicativos Android estudados por "
+"pesquisadores bisbilhotam e coletam informações sobre seus usuários</a>. "
+"Desses, 40% dos aplicativos delatam de forma insegura seus usuários. Além "
+"disso, foi possÃvel detectar apenas alguns métodos de bisbilhotamento, "
+"nesses aplicativos privativos cujo código-fonte eles não podem ver. Outros "
+"aplicativos podem estar bisbilhotando de outras maneiras."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-#| "apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</"
-#| "a> about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
-msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
-"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
-msgstr ""
-"A Siri da Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">se recusa a fornecer informações</"
-"a> sobre paradas musicais se você não é um assinante do Apple Music."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#| "This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their "
+#| "users. To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get "
+#| "rid of the proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href="
+#| "\"https://replicant.us\";>switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary "
+#| "apps by getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-";
+#| "droid.org/\">F-Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/wiki/";
+#| "page/Antifeatures\"> prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-"
+#| "features</a>."
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Essas são situações em que a Apple usa seu poder sobre os usuários para "
-"intervir diretamente de maneiras que os prejudicam ou bloqueiam seu trabalho."
+"Isso é evidência de que aplicativos privativos geralmente funcionam contra "
+"seus usuários. Para proteger sua privacidade e liberdade, os usuários do "
+"Android precisam se livrar do software privativo â tanto o Android
privativo "
+"<a href=\"https://replicant.us\";>mudando para o Replicant</a> e os "
+"aplicativos privativos, obtendo aplicativos de software livre apenas da <a "
+"href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>loja do F-Droid</a> que <a href=\"https://f-";
+"droid.org/wiki/page/Antifeatures\"> avisa o usuário de forma proeminente se "
+"um aplicativo contém caracterÃsticas indesejadas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Adware Doctor, um bloqueador de anúncios para MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
-"\">relata o histórico de navegação do usuário</a>."
+"O Grindr coleta informações sobre <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> quais usuários são HIV positivos e, em seguida,
"
+"fornece as informações às empresas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
-"A DMCA e a Diretiva de Direitos Autorais da UE tornam <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> ilegal estudar como "
-"aplicativos do iOS espionam os usuários</a>, pois isso exigiria contornar o "
-"DRM do iOS."
+"O Grindr não deveria ter tantas informações sobre seus usuários. Ele
poderia "
+"ser projetado para que os usuários comuniquem essas informações uns aos "
+"outros, mas não ao banco de dados do servidor."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
-"No sistema mais recente de iCoisas, âdesligarâ WiFi e Bluetooth da
maneira "
-"óbvia <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/ios-11-";
-"apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"realmente não os desliga</a>. Uma maneira mais avançada realmente os "
-"desativa â somente até as 5h. Essa é a Apple para você â âSabemos
que você "
-"quer ser espionadoâ."
+"O aplicativo, e desserviço, moviepass espiona os usuários ainda mais do que
"
+"eles esperavam. Ele <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-";
+"ceo-proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\"> "
+"registra onde eles viajam antes e depois de ir ao cinema</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
-msgstr ""
-"A Apple propõe <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">uma tela de "
-"toque para leitura de impressões digitais</a> â o que significaria nenhuma
"
-"maneira de usá-lo sem tirar suas impressões digitais. Os usuários não
têm "
-"como saber se o telefone os está bisbilhotando."
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr "Não seja rastreado â pague em dinheiro!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">enviam muitos dados pessoais "
-"para servidores da Apple</a>. O <i lang=\"en\">Big Brother</i> pode obtê-los
"
-"de lá."
+"Softwares de rastreamento em aplicativos Android populares são abrangentes "
+"e, Ã s vezes, muito inteligentes. Alguns rastreadores podem <a
href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2017/11/24/staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-"
+"in-popular-android-apps/\"> seguir os movimentos de um usuário em torno de "
+"uma loja fÃsica observando as redes WiFi</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-"iCoisas carregam automaticamente para os servidores da Apple todas as fotos "
-"e vÃdeos que eles fazem."
+"O aplicativo Sarahah <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> carrega todos os números de "
+"telefone e endereços de e-mail</a> na agenda de endereços do usuário para
o "
+"servidor do desenvolvedor."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
-"A Biblioteca de Fotos do iCloud armazena todas as fotos e vÃdeos que você "
-"tira e os mantêm atualizados em todos os seus dispositivos. Todas as
edições "
-"feitas são atualizadas automaticamente em todos os lugares. â¦"
+"<small>(Note que este artigo usa indevidamente as palavras â<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\"><i lang=\"en\">free software</i></a>â
referindo-se "
+"a preço zero.)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-#| "information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a "
-#| "href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the "
-#| "startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please "
-#| "don't ask where.”"
+#| "20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+#| "information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-"
+#| "and-stole-e-mails-and-texts\">phone calls and sent them and text messages "
+#| "and emails to snoopers</a>."
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
-"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
-"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
-"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
-"means “please don't ask where.”"
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"(Das <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>informações do iCloud
"
-"da Apple</a>, acessado em 24 de setembro de 2015.) O recurso iCloud é <a "
-"href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>ativado pela
inicialização "
-"do iOS</a>. O termo ânuvemâ significa âpor favor, não pergunte
ondeâ."
+"20 aplicativos Android desonestos registram <a href=\"https://arstechnica.";
+"com/information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-"
+"and-stole-e-mails-and-texts\">telefonemas e mensagens de texto e e-mails "
+"enviados para bisbilhoteiros</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
-"Existe uma maneira de <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"desativar o iCloud</a>, mas ele está ativo por padrão, então ainda conta "
-"como uma funcionalidade de vigilância."
+"O Google não pretendia tornar esses aplicativos em espiões; pelo
contrário, "
+"funcionou de várias maneiras para evitar isso e excluiu esses aplicativos "
+"depois de descobrir o que eles faziam. Portanto, não podemos culpar o Google
"
+"especificamente pelo bisbilhotamento desses aplicativos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Pessoas desconhecidas aparentemente aproveitaram isso para <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-"
-"backup-jennifer-lawrence\">obter fotos nuas de muitas celebridades</a>. Eles "
-"precisaram quebrar a segurança da Apple para chegar até eles, mas a NSA
pode "
-"acessar qualquer um deles por meio do <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
+"Por outro lado, o Google redistribui os aplicativos Android não livres e, "
+"portanto, compartilha da responsabilidade pela injustiça de não serem "
+"livres. Também distribui seus próprios aplicativos não livres, como o
Google "
+"Play, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">que são
"
+"maliciosos</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send "
-#| "files to Apple servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the "
-#| "files to Big Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
-"A Apple fez com que vários <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> programas de MacOS "
-"enviassem arquivos para servidores Apple sem pedir permissão</a>. Isso
expõe "
-"os arquivos ao <i lang=\"en\">Big Brother</i> e talvez a outros "
-"bisbilhoteiros."
+"O Google poderia ter feito um trabalho melhor para impedir que aplicativos "
+"trapaceiem? Não existe uma maneira sistemática de os usuários do Google ou
"
+"do Android inspecionarem aplicativos privativos executáveis para ver o que "
+"eles fazem."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
-"Também demonstra como você não pode confiar em software privativo, porque "
-"mesmo que a versão de hoje não tenha uma funcionalidade maliciosa, a
versão "
-"de amanhã pode adicioná-la. O desenvolvedor não removerá o defeito, a
menos "
-"que muitos usuários façam força, e os usuários não possam removê-lo
sozinhos."
+"O Google poderia exigir o código-fonte desses aplicativos e estudar o
código-"
+"fonte de alguma forma para determinar se eles maltratam os usuários de "
+"várias maneiras. Se fizesse um bom trabalho, poderia mais ou menos evitar "
+"tal bisbilhotamento, exceto quando os desenvolvedores de aplicativos fossem "
+"espertos o suficiente para serem mais espertos que a verificação."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
-"O MacOS automaticamente <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> envia aos "
-"servidores da Apple documentos não salvos que estão sendo editados</a>. As "
-"coisas que você ainda não decidiu salvar são <a
href=\"https://www.schneier.";
-"com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&"
-"utm_medium=twitter/\"> ainda mais sensÃveis</a> que as coisas que você "
-"armazenou nos arquivos."
+"Mas, uma vez que o próprio Google desenvolve aplicativos maliciosos, não "
+"podemos confiar no Google para nos proteger. Devemos exigir a liberação do "
+"código-fonte ao público, para que possamos depender uns dos outros."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-#| "spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
-#| "\"> spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://";
-#| "github.com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has "
-#| "not talked about</a>."
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
-"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
-"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
-"talked about</a>."
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"A Apple admite <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> espionagem "
-"em um mecanismo de pesquisa</a>, mas há muito <a href=\"https://github.com/";
-"fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> mais bisbilhotamento que a Apple não "
-"falou</a>."
+"Aplicativos do BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/";
+"https://consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-";
+"illegally-collects-personal-user-data/\"> bisbilhotam os usuários</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-";
-#| "spotlight-can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS "
-#| "send reports to Apple</a> servers."
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
-"Várias operações <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-can-";
-"send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> no MacOS mais recente enviam "
-"relatórios para os servidores da Apple</a>."
+"Com os aplicativos de software livre, os usuários podem <em>certificar-se</"
+"em> de que não bisbilhotam."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-#| "apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-#| "police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
-msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"A Apple pode, e faz regularmente, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> extrair remotamente alguns dados de iPhones para o estado</a>."
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr "Com aplicativos privativos, só podemos esperar que não o façam."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.";
-#| "com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/"
-#| "\"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-#| "theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
-"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Isso pode ter melhorado com <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> melhorias de "
-"segurança do iOS 8</a>, mas <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> não tanto quanto a Apple afirma</a>."
+"Um estudo encontrou 234 aplicativos Android que rastreiam usuários <a href="
+"\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-";
+"are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">ouvindo ultrassom "
+"de sinalizadores colocados em lojas ou reproduzidos por programas de TV</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-#| "backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “"
-#| "features” of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than "
-#| "surveillance</a>. Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-";
-#| "content/uploads/2014/07/"
-#| "iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> "
-#| "Technical presentation</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
-"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
-"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
-"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Vários ârecursosâ do iOS parecem
existir "
-"para nenhum outro propósito além da vigilância</a>. Aqui está a <a href="
-"\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> "
-"apresentação técnica</a>."
+"O Faceapp parece fazer muita vigilância, a julgar por <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> quanto acesso exige aos dados pessoais no "
+"dispositivo</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-#| "worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-#| "search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-"A <a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> pesquisa do "
-"Spotlight</a> envia os termos de pesquisa dos usuários para a Apple."
+"Os usuários estão processando a Bose por <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distribuir um aplicativo <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> para seus "
+"fones de ouvido</a>. Especificamente, o aplicativo gravaria os nomes dos "
+"arquivos de áudio que os usuários ouvem junto com o número de série "
+"exclusivo do fone de ouvido."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/";
-#| "the-exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-#| "feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-#| "the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> permite que as lojas determinem "
-"exatamente onde está o iCoisa e também obtenham outras informações."
+"A ação acusa que isso foi feito sem o consentimento dos usuários. Se as "
+"letras miúdas do aplicativo dissessem que os usuários deram consentimento "
+"para isso, isso o tornaria aceitável? De jeito nenhum! Deveria ser "
+"totalmente <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\"> ilegal "
+"projetar o aplicativo para bisbilhotar</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
-#| "iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all "
-#| "the data in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
-"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
-"totally incompetent</a>."
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Ou a Apple ajuda a NSA a bisbilhotar todos os "
-"dados em um iCoisa ou é totalmente incompetente</a>."
+"Pares de aplicativos Android podem conspirar para transmitir os dados "
+"pessoais dos usuários aos servidores. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/";
+"technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\"> "
+"Um estudo encontrou dezenas de milhares de pares que conspiravam</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-#| "ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its "
-#| "geolocation</a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-"O iCoisa também <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> informa à Apple sua "
-"geolocalização</a> por padrão, embora isso possa ser desligado."
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> anunciou uma pesquisa privativa "
+"opcional aplicativo que ela vai</a> pré-instalar em alguns de seus "
+"telefones. O aplicativo dará à Verizon as mesmas informações sobre as
buscas "
+"dos usuários que o Google normalmente obtém quando eles usam seu mecanismo "
+"de busca."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-#| "\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-";
-#| "user-tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks "
-#| "about iOS 6, but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-"Há também um recurso para sites rastrearem usuários, que está <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> habilitado por padrão</a>. (Esse artigo fala sobre iOS 6,
"
-"mas ainda é verdadeiro no iOS 7.)"
+"Atualmente, o aplicativo está <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2017/04/update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-"
+"spyware\"> sendo pré-instalado em apenas um telefone</a> e o usuário deve "
+"ativá-lo explicitamente antes que o aplicativo entre em vigor. No entanto, o
"
+"aplicativo continua sendo um <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> â um pedaço "
+"âopcionalâ de <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> ainda é spyware."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Os usuários não podem fazer um ID Apple (<a href=\"https://apple.";
-"stackexchange.com/questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-"
-"registering-an-apple-id\">necessário para instalar até aplicativos
grátis</"
-"a>) sem fornecer um endereço de e-mail válido e sem receber o código de "
-"verificação que a Apple envia para ele."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Engano privativo - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "Engano privativo"
+"O aplicativo de edição de fotos Meitu <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
+"\"> envia dados do usuário para uma empresa chinesa</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Engano é uma funcionalidade maliciosa que torna o programa desonesto ou "
-"oculta truques. Aqui estão alguns exemplos de tais funcionalidades "
-"maliciosas. Os casos de engano que envolvem tirar o dinheiro das pessoas "
-"estão listados em <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading"
-"\"> Fraude privativa</a>."
+"O aplicativo Uber rastreia <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">os movimentos dos clientes antes e "
+"depois do passeio</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"Vinte e nove aplicativos de âcâmera de belezaâ que costumavam estar no "
-"Google Play tinham uma ou mais funcionalidades maliciosas, como <a href="
-"\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-";
-"photo/\"> roubar fotos dos usuários em vez de âembelezá-lasâ</a>,
empurrando "
-"anúncios indesejados e muitas vezes maliciosos para os usuários, e "
-"redirecionando-os para sites de <i lang=\"en\">phishing</i> que roubaram "
-"suas credenciais. Além disso, a interface do usuário da maioria deles foi "
-"projetada para dificultar a desinstalação."
+"Este exemplo ilustra como âobter o consentimento do usuárioâ para
vigilância "
+"é inadequado como uma proteção contra vigilância massiva."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-#| "uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-#| "that the users don't want</a>."
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-"that the users don't want</a>."
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-"Muitos programas privativos secretamente <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\"> instalam outros programas "
-"privativos que os usuários não querem</a>."
+"A seguir está uma lista não exaustiva, retirada do documento de pesquisa,
de "
+"alguns aplicativos VPN privativos que rastreiam usuários e violam sua "
+"privacidade:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr "SurfEasy"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-"O dono do jogo Pokémon Go <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> convida restaurantes e outras empresas a pagar para que o jogo atraia as "
-"pessoas até lá</a>."
+"Inclui bibliotecas de rastreamento, como NativeX e Appflood, destinadas a "
+"rastrear usuários e mostrar-lhes anúncios direcionados."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-#| "been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.";
-#| "theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-"
-#| "instagram-passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself "
-#| "on their feed, and posting images without their consent."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
-"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-"Um cliente privativo popular do Instagram prometendo dizer aos usuários quem
"
-"estava assistindo suas fotos estava, na realidade, <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">roubando suas credenciais</a>, anunciando a si mesmo em seu feed "
-"e publicando imagens sem seu consentimento."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "DRM privativo - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+"Solicita as permissões <code>READ_SMS</code> e <code>SEND_SMS</code> na "
+"instalação, o que significa que tem acesso total às mensagens de texto dos
"
+"usuários."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "DRM privativo"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr "DroidVPN e TigerVPN"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-"Aqui estão alguns exemplos de programas e sistemas privativos que "
-"implementam <em>gestão digital de restrições</em> (DRM): funcionalidades "
-"projetadas intencionalmente para restringir o que os usuários podem fazer. "
-"Essas funcionalidades também são chamadas de <em>algemas digitais</em>."
+"Solicita a permissão <code>READ_LOGS</code> para ler logs de outros "
+"aplicativos e também logs do sistema central. Os desenvolvedores do TigerVPN
"
+"confirmaram isso."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr "HideMyAss"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
msgstr ""
-"O DRM é reforçado pelas <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> leis de censura</a> que "
-"proÃbem software (e hardware) que pode quebrar as algemas. Em vez dessas "
-"leis, o DRM em si deveria ser ilegal. Apoie nossa campanha para <a href="
-"\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolir o DRM</a>."
+"Envia tráfego para o LinkedIn. Além disso, ele armazena registros
detalhados "
+"e pode entregá-los ao governo do Reino Unido, se solicitado."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+#| "uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your "
+#| "mobile phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you "
+#| "circulate the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> O Amazon Kindle "
-"tem DRM</a>. Esse artigo tem falhas por não tratar o DRM como uma questão "
-"ética; pressupõe que tudo o que a Amazon possa fazer aos seus usuários é "
-"legÃtimo. Refere-se ao DRM como gestão digital de âdireitosâ, que é o
termo "
-"usado para promover o DRM. Mesmo assim, serve de referência para os fatos."
+"O novo aplicativo do Facebook, o Magic Photo, <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theregister.co.uk/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> "
+"percorre as coleções de fotos do seu celular em busca de rostos
conhecidos</"
+"a> e sugere que você circule a foto tirada de acordo com quem está no
quadro."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-"Nós nos referimos a esse produto como <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> por causa disso e <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> outras funcionalidades maliciosas</a>."
+"Esse recurso de <i lang=\"en\">spyware</i> parece exigir acesso online a "
+"algum banco de dados de rostos conhecidos, o que significa que as imagens "
+"provavelmente serão enviadas através da rede para os servidores do Facebook
"
+"e algoritmos de reconhecimento de rostos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
-"Adobe faz o âDigitalEditionsâ, o e-reader usado pela maioria das
bibliotecas "
-"dos EUA, espionar o usuário <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\"> por causa do DRM.</a>"
+"Nesse caso, nenhuma das fotos dos usuários do Facebook é privada, mesmo que
"
+"o usuário não tenha âcarregado-asâ para o serviço."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-#| "technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-"
-#| "laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks "
-#| "have DRM</a>."
+#| "Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.";
+#| "uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-phones-listen-"
+#| "what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what "
+#| "people are listening to or watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing "
+#| "people's conversations to serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
+"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
+"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
+"serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs e discos Bluray têm
DRM</"
-"a>."
+"O aplicativo do Facebook escuta o tempo todo, <a href=\"https://www.";
+"independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-using-people-s-"
+"phones-listen-what-they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">para "
+"bisbilhotar o que as pessoas estão ouvindo ou assistindo</a>. Além disso, "
+"pode estar analisando as conversas das pessoas para servi-las com anúncios "
+"direcionados."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-"
+#| "bluetooth-app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in "
+#| "server accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Essa página usa termos invertidos que favorecem o DRM, incluindo <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> gestão de direitos
"
-"âdigitaisâ</a> e <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\"> "
-"âprotegerâ</a>, e afirma que âartistasâ (e não as empresas) são os "
-"principais responsáveis por colocar a gestão digital de restrições nesses
"
-"discos. No entanto, é uma referência para os fatos."
+"Um aplicativo de controle de teste de gravidez não só pode <a
href=\"http://";
+"www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-"
+"bluetooth-app-security\"> espionar muitos tipos de dados no telefone e em "
+"contas de servidor, ele também pode alterá-los</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-"Todo disco Bluray (com poucas e raras exceções) tem DRM â portanto, não
use "
-"discos Bluray!"
+"Aplicativos que incluem <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> o software de vigilância "
+"Symphony bisbilhotam os programas de rádio e TV que estão reproduzindo nas "
+"proximidades</a>. Também sobre o que os usuários postam em vários sites
como "
+"Facebook, Google+ e Twitter."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's "
+#| "functionality, was <a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-";
+#| "android-apps-hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android "
+#| "apps</a>."
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O DRM é mais desagradável às obras publicadas do que simplesmente impedir
as "
-"pessoas de olhá-las e/ou copiá-las. Mesmo quando permite que você olhe,
ele "
-"o perturba de várias maneiras. O artigo de Cory Doctorow apresenta <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\";> DVDs como "
-"um exemplo</a>."
+"âComunicação enigmáticaâ não relacionada à funcionalidade do
aplicativo, foi "
+"<a href=\"http://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> encontrada nos 500 aplicativos Android grátis mais
populares</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-"Condenamos o termo propaganda âpirataâ quando é aplicado a pessoas que "
-"compartilham cópias. Muitos desses DVDs são feitos e distribuÃdos "
-"comercialmente; em referência a essa prática, âpirataâ pode ser
parcialmente "
-"justificado. Mas não quando eles protegem os usuários de assédio."
+"O artigo não deveria ter descrito esses aplicativos como <i lang=\"en"
+"\">âfreeâ</i> â eles não são software livre (<i lang=\"en\">free
software</"
+"i>). A maneira clara de dizer âpreço zeroâ é âgrátisâ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-"A causa fundamental desse assédio, e o erro fundamental do DRM em DVDs, é o
"
-"requisito de usar um software não livre para reproduzir o DVD. Felizmente, "
-"temos um software livre substituto."
+"O artigo pressupõe que as ferramentas analÃticas usuais são legÃtimas,
mas "
+"isso é válido? Os desenvolvedores de software não têm o direito de
analisar "
+"o que os usuários estão fazendo ou como. Ferramentas âanalÃticasâ que "
+"bisbilhotam são tão erradas quanto qualquer outro bisbilhotamento."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> é um sistema DRM que "
-"criptografa dados de vÃdeo e áudio do processador para o monitor. à "
-"implementado principalmente em hardware, mas o software do sistema também "
-"participa, o que o torna qualificado como <em>malware</em>."
+"Mais de 73% e 47% dos aplicativos móveis, para Android e iOS, "
+"respectivamente, <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>entregam "
+"informações pessoais, comportamentais e de localização</a> de seus
usuários "
+"para terceiros."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+#| "proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-";
+#| "backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased "
+#| "snooping</a>, and some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-"Além de controlar os usuários, a HDCP nega seus direitos de uso justo e "
-"causa vários problemas práticos."
+"Como a maioria dos desserviços de âgritos musicaisâ, Spotify é baseado
em "
+"<em>malware</em> privativo (DRM e bisbilhotamento). Em agosto de 2015, <a "
+"href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-";
+"backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\"> exigia que os usuários se submetessem a "
+"um bisbilhotamento maior</a>, e alguns estão começando a perceber que é "
+"desagradável."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+#| "spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as "
+#| "a way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether "
+#| "they want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the "
+#| "proprietary software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM no Flash Player</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Vigilância privativa - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr "Vigilância privativa"
+"Este artigo mostra as <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> formas tortuosas de apresentar o "
+"bisbilhotamento como uma forma de âservirâ usuários melhores</a> â
não "
+"importa se eles querem isso. Este é um exemplo tÃpico da atitude da "
+"indústria de software privativo para com aqueles que eles subjugaram."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "Sai, sai, Spotify amaldiçoado!"
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
-"Desenho de um cachorro, em dúvida sobre as três anúncios que apareceram em
"
-"sua tela..."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
-msgstr "âComo eles descobriram que eu sou um cachorro?â"
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> Um estudo em 2015</a> descobriu que 90% dos mais bem "
+"classificados aplicativos privativos e grátis para Android continham "
+"bibliotecas de rastreamento reconhecÃveis. Para os aplicativos privativos "
+"pagos, era de apenas 60%."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
-"Uma funcionalidade maliciosa comum é bisbilhotar o usuário. Esta página "
-"registra <strong>casos claramente estabelecidos de software privativo que "
-"espiona ou rastreia usuários</strong>. Os fabricantes até se recusam a <a "
-"href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-";
-"government-demands/\">dizer se eles bisbilhotam os usuários para o estado</"
-"a>."
+"O artigo descreve de forma confusa os aplicativos grátis como âfreeâ,
mas a "
+"maioria deles não é, na verdade, <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\"><i "
+"lang=\"en\">free software</i> no sentido de software livre</a>. Ele também "
+"usa a palavra feia âmonetizarâ. Um bom substituto para essa palavra é "
+"âexplorarâ; quase sempre isso se encaixa perfeitamente."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+#| "software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+#| "websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
-"Todos os aparelhos e aplicativos amarrados a um servidor especÃfico são "
-"bisbilhoteiros por natureza. Não os listamos aqui porque eles têm sua "
-"própria página: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Amarrações privativas</a>."
+"Aplicativos grátis para Android (que não são <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+"html\">software livres</a>) conectam a 100 URLs de <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-"
+"advertising-websites\">rastreamento e anúncios</a>, em média."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/";
+#| "scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/"
+#| "\">proprietary QR-code scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in "
+#| "addition to the snooping done by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS "
+#| "in the phone."
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
-msgstr ""
-"Existe um site semelhante denominado <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> que classifica programas de spyware, para que os "
-"usuários possam estar mais cientes de que estão instalando spyware."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "Conteúdo"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introdução</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#OSSpyware\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em laptops e desktops</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
+"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
+"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
+"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em dispositivos "
-"móveis</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">Todos os telefones
âinteligentesâ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iCoisas</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Telefones Android</a>"
+"Aplicativos privativos amplamente usados de <a href=\"https://freedom-to-";
+"tinker.com/blog/kollarssmith/scan-this-or-scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-"
+"scanning-applications/\">leitura de código QR bisbilhotam o usuário</a>. "
+"Isso além do bisbilhotamento feito pela companhia telefônica e, talvez,
pelo "
+"sistema operacional do telefone."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">Leitores de livros eletrônicos</a>"
+"Não se distraia com a questão de saber se os desenvolvedores de aplicativos
"
+"fazem os usuários dizerem âConcordoâ. Isso não é desculpa para
<em>malware</"
+"em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+#| "has installed. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
+#| "graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
+#| "optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
+"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
+"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em "
-"aplicativos</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Aplicativos de desktop</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Aplicativos móveis</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Jogos</a>"
+"Muitos aplicativos privativos para dispositivos móveis relatam quais outros "
+"aplicativos o usuário instalou. <a href=\"http://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/";
+"twitter-app-graph/\"> O Twitter está fazendo isso de uma forma que pelo "
+"menos seja visÃvel e opcional</a>. Não tão ruim quanto o que os outros
fazem."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em equipamento "
-"conectado</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">Aparelhos de TV</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Câmeras</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Brinquedos</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+"O teclado Simeji é uma versão para smartphone do <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\"><abbr title=\"Input Method Editor"
+"\">IME</abbr> espião</a> do Baidu."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of "
+#| "data on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href="
+#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
+#| "hackers\"> it tries to get the user's list of other people's phone "
+#| "numbers</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Outros <i lang=\"en"
-"\">appliances</i></a>"
+"O principal objetivo do aplicativo não livre Snapchat é restringir o uso de
"
+"dados no computador do usuário, mas ele também faz vigilância: <a href="
+"\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-";
+"hackers\"> tenta obter a lista do usuário dos números de telefone de outras
"
+"pessoas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+#| "sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Tecnologias vestÃveis</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">Relógios âinteligentesâ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">VeÃculos</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Realidade virtual</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> na web</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\"><i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em redes</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
-msgstr "Introdução"
+"O aplicativo Brightest Flashlight <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"envia dados do usuário, incluindo geolocalização, para uso por
empresas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
-"Durante décadas, o movimento Software Livre denunciou a máquina de "
-"vigilância abusiva de empresas de <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">software privativo</a>, como a <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft."
-"html\">Microsoft</a> e <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</"
-"a>. Nos últimos anos, essa tendência de observar as pessoas se espalhou por
"
-"todos os setores, não apenas de software, mas também de hardware. Além "
-"disso, ele também se espalhou dramaticamente longe do teclado, na indústria
"
-"de computação móvel, no escritório, em casa, em sistemas de transporte e
na "
-"sala de aula."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
-msgstr "Dados agregados ou anonimizados"
+"A FTC criticou este aplicativo porque solicitou que o usuário aprovasse o "
+"envio de dados pessoais para o desenvolvedor do aplicativo, mas não "
+"perguntou sobre o envio para outras empresas. Isso mostra a fraqueza da "
+"âsoluçãoâ do rejeite-se-você-não-gosta-de-espionagem à vigilância:
por que "
+"um aplicativo de lanterna deveria enviar qualquer informação para alguém?
Um "
+"aplicativo de lanterna de software livre não faria isso."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+#| "severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> http://";
+#| "arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+#| "lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Muitas empresas, em sua polÃtica de privacidade, têm uma cláusula que
afirma "
-"que compartilham informações agregadas e não pessoalmente identificáveis
com "
-"terceiros/parceiros. Essas alegações são inúteis, por vários motivos:"
+"A FTC afirma que a maioria dos aplicativos móveis para crianças não
respeita "
+"a privacidade: <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
+"its-getting-worse/\"> http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/";
+"ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
-msgstr "Eles podem mudar a polÃtica a qualquer momento."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr "Skype"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Eles podem distorcer as palavras distribuindo um âagregadoâ de dados "
-"âanonimizadosâ que podem ser identificados novamente e atribuÃdos aos "
-"indivÃduos."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Os dados brutos que eles normalmente não distribuem podem ser obtidos por "
-"violações de dados."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
-msgstr ""
-"Os dados brutos que eles normalmente não distribuem podem ser obtidos por "
-"ordens judiciais."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em equipamento conectado"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Portanto, não devemos nos distrair com as declarações das empresas sobre o
"
-"que elas <em>farão</em> com os dados que coletam. O errado é que eles "
-"coletam tudo."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-";
+#| "provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to "
+#| "snoop on the people that use them</a>."
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
+"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"As inscrições em cada categoria estão em ordem cronológica inversa, com
base "
-"nas datas de publicação dos artigos vinculados. As últimas adições
estão "
-"listadas na <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">página "
-"principal</a> da seção Malware."
+"A segurança ruim em muitos dispositivos da Internet das Picadas permite aos "
+"<a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-";
+"provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs "
+"bisbilhotarem as pessoas que os usam</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
-msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em laptops e desktops"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr "Não seja um otário â rejeite todas as picadas."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"<small>(Ã uma pena que o artigo use o termo <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#Monetize\">âmonetizarâ</a>.)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
-msgstr "Windows"
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr "Aparelhos de TV"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-#| "technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-#| "logger in it</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
-"O sistema operacional privativo da HP <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">inclui um driver de teclado privativo com um <i lang="
-"\"en\">key logger</i> nele</a>."
+"Emo Phillips fez uma piada: Outro dia, uma mulher se aproximou de mim e "
+"disse âNão te vi na televisão?â, e eu disse âNão sei. Você não
pode ver o "
+"outro lado.â Evidentemente, isso foi antes das TVs âinteligentesâ da
Amazon."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Os dispositivos Intel serão capazes de ouvir "
-"a fala o tempo todo, mesmo quando âdesligadosâ.</a>"
+"Algumas TVs âinteligentesâ <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"carregam automaticamente <i lang=\"en\">downgrades</i> que instalam um "
+"aplicativo de vigilância</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
-#| "government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input "
-#| "and Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
-"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Os aplicativos de entrada "
-"japonesa e chinesa do Baidu espionam os usuários</a>."
+"Adicionamos um link para o artigo pelos fatos que ele apresenta. Ã uma pena "
+"que o artigo termine defendendo a fraqueza moral de se render ao Netflix. O "
+"aplicativo Netflix <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-"
+"geolocation-drm\">também é <em>malware</em></a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+#| "business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
+#| "everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
+#| "Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
+#| "what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if "
+#| "it were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the "
+#| "surveillance."
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
+"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
+"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
+"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
+"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
+"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"O bisbilhotamento da Microsoft sobre os usuários não começou com o Windows
"
-"10. Há muito mais <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> "
-"<em>malware</em> da Microsoft</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
-msgstr "MacOS"
+"<a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-";
+"vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs âinteligentesâ da Vizio relatam
tudo "
+"o que é visto sobre elas, e não apenas transmissões e canais a cabo</a>. "
+"Ainda que a imagem venha do próprio computador do usuário, a TV relata o
que "
+"é. A existência de uma forma de desabilitar a vigilância, mesmo que não "
+"estivesse oculta como estava nessas TVs, não legitima a vigilância."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+#| "proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+#| "that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your "
+#| "TV, advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href="
+#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-";
+#| "inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device "
+#| "tracking</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"Alguns anúncios na web e na TV reproduzem sons inaudÃveis a serem captados "
+"por <em>malware</em> privativo em execução em outros dispositivos ao "
+"alcance, a fim de determinar que eles estão próximos. Assim que seus "
+"dispositivos de Internet estiverem emparelhados com sua TV, os anunciantes "
+"podem correlacionar anúncios com atividades na web e outros <a
href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> rastreamento entre dispositivos</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
-"Há muito mais <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\"><em>spyware</em> em iCoisas</a> "
-"e <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\"><em>malware</em> da Apple</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
-msgstr "BIOS"
+"A Vizio vai um passo além de outros fabricantes de TV quanto a espionar seus
"
+"usuários: suas <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
+"smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> TVs âinteligentesâ analisam seus hábitos de
"
+"visualização em detalhes e os vinculam ao seu endereço IP</a> para que os "
+"anunciantes possam lhe rastrear em todos os dispositivos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em dispositivos móveis"
+"à possÃvel desligar isso, mas tê-lo ativado por padrão já é uma
injustiça."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 "
+#| "millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo "
+#| "customers are unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining "
+#| "TV viewing information with online social media participation, Tivo can "
+#| "now <a href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
+#| "idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\"> correlate TV advertisement with online "
+#| "purchases</a>, exposing all users to new combined surveillance by default."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
-msgstr "Todos os telefones âinteligentesâ"
+"A aliança da Tivo com a Viacom adiciona 2,3 milhões de residências aos 600
"
+"milhões de perfis de mÃdia social que a empresa já monitora. Os clientes
da "
+"Tivo não sabem que estão sendo observados pelos anunciantes. Ao combinar "
+"informações de exibição de TV com participação em mÃdia social online,
o "
+"Tivo agora pode <a href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
+"idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\"> correlacionar anúncios de TV com compras online</"
+"a>, expondo todos os usuários a uma nova vigilância combinada por padrão."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+#| "com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</"
+#| "a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
+"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
-msgstr "iCoisas"
+"As TVs âinteligentesâ da Vizio reconhecem e <a
href=\"http://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">rastreiam o que as pessoas estão "
+"assistindo</a>, mesmo que não seja um canal de TV."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/";
+#| "verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what "
+#| "programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
+"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
-msgstr "Telefones Android"
+"A TV a cabo da Verizon <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/";
+"verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> bisbilhota quais "
+"programas as pessoas assistem e até o que eles queriam gravar</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
-msgstr "Leitores de livros eletrônicos"
+"A TV âinteligenteâ da Samsung <a
href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/";
+"news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-"
+"your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmite a voz dos usuários na Internet "
+"para outra empresa, a Nuance</a>. A Nuance pode armazená-la e então teria "
+"que dá-la aos EUA ou a algum outro governo."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"O reconhecimento de voz não é confiável, a menos que seja feito por
software "
+"livre em seu próprio computador."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
+#| "theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-"
+#| "personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive "
+#| "information will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em muitos e-readers â não apenas no Kindle: <a "
-"href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\";> eles relatam "
-"até mesmo qual página o usuário lê a que horas</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
-msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em aplicativos"
+"Em sua polÃtica de privacidade, a Samsung confirma explicitamente que <a "
+"href=\"http://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-";
+"discuss-personal-information-front-smart-tvs\"> dados de voz contendo "
+"informações sensÃveis serão transmitidas a terceiros</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+#| "technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+#| "surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
-msgstr "Aplicativos de desktop"
+"A TV âinteligenteâ da Amazon está <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> bisbilhotando a todo momento</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/";
+#| "news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
+#| "switches-72851/\">spy on their users</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"Mais ou menos todas as TVs âinteligentesâ <a
href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">espionam seus usuários</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
-msgstr "Aplicativos móveis"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr "O relatório era de 2014, mas não esperamos que tenha melhorado."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"Isso mostra que as leis que exigem que os produtos obtenham o consentimento "
+"formal dos usuários antes de coletar dados pessoais são totalmente "
+"inadequadas. E o que acontece se um usuário recusar o consentimento? "
+"Provavelmente, a TV dirá: âSem seu consentimento para rastrear, a TV não "
+"funcionará.â"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
-"Vinte e nove aplicativos de âcâmera de belezaâ que costumavam estar no "
-"Google Play tinham uma ou mais funcionalidades maliciosas, como <a href="
-"\"http://web-old.archive.org/web/20190917162150/https://www.teleanalysis.com/";
-"news/national/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo-29923\"> "
-"roubar fotos dos usuários</a> em vez de âembelezá-lasâ, empurrando
anúncios "
-"indesejados e muitas vezes maliciosos para os usuários, e redirecionando-os "
-"para sites de <i lang=\"en\">phishing</i> que roubaram suas credenciais. "
-"Além disso, a interface do usuário da maioria deles foi projetada para "
-"dificultar a desinstalação."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
-msgstr "Skype"
+"Leis adequadas diriam que as TVs não têm permissão para relatar o que o "
+"usuário assiste â sem exceções!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> nas TVs âinteligentesâ da LG <a href=\"http://";
+"doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html"
+"\"> relata o que o usuário assiste e a opção para desligar isso não tem "
+"efeito</a>. (O fato de a transmissão relatar um erro 404 realmente não "
+"significa nada; o servidor poderia salvar esses dados de qualquer maneira.)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+#| "filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
+#| "local network</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
+"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
+"user's local network</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
-msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em equipamento conectado"
+"Pior ainda, ela <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
+"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> bisbilhota outros dispositivos na rede "
+"local do usuário</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+"Mais tarde, a LG disse que instalou um patch para impedir isso, mas qualquer "
+"produto pode espionar dessa forma."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-";
-#| "provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs to "
-#| "snoop on the people that use them</a>."
+#| "Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+#| "articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+#| "dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> "
+#| "do lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
-"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
+"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
+"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
-"A segurança ruim em muitos dispositivos da Internet das Picadas permite aos "
-"<a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170828/08152938092/iot-devices-";
-"provide-comcast-wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you.shtml\">ISPs "
-"bisbilhotarem as pessoas que os usam</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
-msgstr "Não seja um otário â rejeite todas as picadas."
+"Enquanto isso, TVs da LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
+"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> "
+"fazem muita espionagem de qualquer maneira</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Ã uma pena que o artigo use o termo <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#Monetize\">âmonetizarâ</a>.)</small>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"><em>Crackers</em> encontraram uma maneira de "
+"quebrar a segurança em uma TV âinteligenteâ</a> e use sua câmera para "
+"assistir as pessoas que estão assistindo TV."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
-msgstr "Aparelhos de TV"
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr "Câmeras"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Emo Phillips fez uma piada: Outro dia, uma mulher se aproximou de mim e "
-"disse âNão te vi na televisão?â, e eu disse âNão sei. Você não
pode ver o "
-"outro lado.â Evidentemente, isso foi antes das TVs âinteligentesâ da
Amazon."
+"Mais de 70 marcas de câmeras de vigilância conectadas em rede têm <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> bugs de segurança que permitem que qualquer um assista através "
+"delas</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/";
+#| "news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
+#| "owner” switches it “off.”"
msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
+"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
+"owner” switches it “off.”"
msgstr ""
-"Algumas TVs âinteligentesâ <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"carregam automaticamente <i lang=\"en\">downgrades</i> que instalam um "
-"aplicativo de vigilância</a>."
+"A câmera âinteligenteâ Nest Cam está <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-34922712\">sempre assistindo</a>, mesmo quando o âdonoâ
desliga-a."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
-"Adicionamos um link para o artigo pelos fatos que ele apresenta. Ã uma pena "
-"que o artigo termine defendendo a fraqueza moral de se render ao Netflix. O "
-"aplicativo Netflix <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-"
-"geolocation-drm\">também é <em>malware</em></a>."
+"Um dispositivo âinteligenteâ significa que o fabricante o está usando
para "
+"ser mais esperto que você."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr "Brinquedos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
-#| "business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report "
-#| "everything that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. "
-#| "Even if the image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports "
-#| "what it is. The existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if "
-#| "it were not hidden as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the "
-#| "surveillance."
+#| "The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-";
+#| "feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> "
+#| "universal back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a "
+#| "listening device, remote changes to the code could surely convert it into "
+#| "one."
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
-"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
-"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
-"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
-"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
-"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
+"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
+"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-";
-"vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs âinteligentesâ da Vizio relatam
tudo "
-"o que é visto sobre elas, e não apenas transmissões e canais a cabo</a>. "
-"Ainda que a imagem venha do próprio computador do usuário, a TV relata o
que "
-"é. A existência de uma forma de desabilitar a vigilância, mesmo que não "
-"estivesse oculta como estava nessas TVs, não legitima a vigilância."
+"O Furby Connect tem um <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> <em>backdoor</"
+"em> universal</a>. Se o produto enviado não atua como um dispositivo de "
+"escuta, as alterações remotas no código certamente podem convertê-lo em
um."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-#| "proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-#| "that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your "
-#| "TV, advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href="
-#| "\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-";
-#| "inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device "
-#| "tracking</a>."
+#| "A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+#| "com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of "
+#| "the conversation between two users</a>."
msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
+"of the conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Alguns anúncios na web e na TV reproduzem sons inaudÃveis a serem captados "
-"por <em>malware</em> privativo em execução em outros dispositivos ao "
-"alcance, a fim de determinar que eles estão próximos. Assim que seus "
-"dispositivos de Internet estiverem emparelhados com sua TV, os anunciantes "
-"podem correlacionar anúncios com atividades na web e outros <a
href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> rastreamento entre dispositivos</a>."
+"Um brinquedo sexual de controle remoto foi encontrado para fazer <a href="
+"\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei";
+"\">gravações de áudio da conversa entre dois usuários</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"A Vizio vai um passo além de outros fabricantes de TV quanto a espionar seus
"
-"usuários: suas <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-";
-"smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> TVs âinteligentesâ analisam seus hábitos de
"
-"visualização em detalhes e os vinculam ao seu endereço IP</a> para que os "
-"anunciantes possam lhe rastrear em todos os dispositivos."
+"Um vibrador computadorizado <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"estava bisbilhotando seus usuários por meio do aplicativo privativo de "
+"controle</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
-"à possÃvel desligar isso, mas tê-lo ativado por padrão já é uma
injustiça."
+"O aplicativo estava relatando a temperatura do vibrador minuto a minuto (ou "
+"seja, indiretamente, se estava cercado pelo corpo de uma pessoa), bem como a "
+"frequência de vibração."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 "
-#| "millions social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo "
-#| "customers are unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining "
-#| "TV viewing information with online social media participation, Tivo can "
-#| "now <a href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
-#| "idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\"> correlate TV advertisement with online "
-#| "purchases</a>, exposing all users to new combined surveillance by default."
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
-"A aliança da Tivo com a Viacom adiciona 2,3 milhões de residências aos 600
"
-"milhões de perfis de mÃdia social que a empresa já monitora. Os clientes
da "
-"Tivo não sabem que estão sendo observados pelos anunciantes. Ao combinar "
-"informações de exibição de TV com participação em mÃdia social online,
o "
-"Tivo agora pode <a href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
-"idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\"> correlacionar anúncios de TV com compras online</"
-"a>, expondo todos os usuários a uma nova vigilância combinada por padrão."
+"Observe a resposta proposta totalmente inadequada: um padrão de rotulagem "
+"com o qual os fabricantes fariam declarações sobre seus produtos, em vez de
"
+"software livre que os usuários poderiam verificar e alterar."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"A empresa que fez o vibrador <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> foi "
+"processada por coletar muitas informações pessoais sobre como as pessoas o "
+"usaram</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"http://www.engadget.";
-#| "com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">track what people are watching</"
-#| "a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
-"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
-"As TVs âinteligentesâ da Vizio reconhecem e <a
href=\"http://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015/07/24/vizio-ipo-inscape-acr/\">rastreiam o que as pessoas estão "
-"assistindo</a>, mesmo que não seja um canal de TV."
+"A declaração da empresa de que estava tornando os dados anônimos pode ser "
+"verdadeira, mas isso realmente não importa. Se tivesse vendido os dados para
"
+"um corretor de dados, o corretor de dados teria sido capaz de descobrir quem "
+"era o usuário."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Verizon cable TV <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/";
-#| "verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> snoops on what "
-#| "programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</a>."
msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
-"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
-"a>."
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
-"A TV a cabo da Verizon <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/05/";
-"verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> bisbilhota quais "
-"programas as pessoas assistem e até o que eles queriam gravar</a>."
+"Na sequência desta ação judicial, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> a "
+"empresa foi condenada a pagar um total de C$4m</a> a seus consumidores."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
-"A TV âinteligenteâ da Samsung <a
href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/";
-"news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-sharing-"
-"your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmite a voz dos usuários na Internet "
-"para outra empresa, a Nuance</a>. A Nuance pode armazená-la e então teria "
-"que dá-la aos EUA ou a algum outro governo."
+"Brinquedos da âCloudPetsâ com microfones <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-"
+"children-and-adults\"> vazaram conversas das crianças para o fabricante</a>.
"
+"Adivinha só! <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/internet-of-";
+"things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\"> "
+"<em>Crackers</em> encontraram uma forma de acessar os dados</a> coletados "
+"pelo bisbilhotamento do fabricante."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
-"O reconhecimento de voz não é confiável, a menos que seja feito por
software "
-"livre em seu próprio computador."
+"Que o fabricante e o FBI pudessem ouvir essas conversas era inaceitável por "
+"si só."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"http://";
-#| "theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-"
-#| "personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive "
-#| "information will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+#| "The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-";
+#| "consumer-laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a "
+#| "speech recognition company based in the U.S."
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-"Em sua polÃtica de privacidade, a Samsung confirma explicitamente que <a "
-"href=\"http://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-";
-"discuss-personal-information-front-smart-tvs\"> dados de voz contendo "
-"informações sensÃveis serão transmitidas a terceiros</a>."
+"Os brinquedos âinteligenteâ brinquedos My Friend Cayla e i-Que transmitem
<a "
+"href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-";
+"consumer-laws\">conversas de crianças para Nuance Communications</a>, a "
+"empresa de reconhecimento de voz com sede nos EUA."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-#| "technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-#| "surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-"A TV âinteligenteâ da Amazon está <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> bisbilhotando a todo momento</a>."
+"Esses brinquedos também contêm vulnerabilidades de segurança importantes;
Os "
+"<em>crackers</em> podem controlar remotamente os brinquedos com um telefone "
+"celular. Isso permitiria aos <em>crackers</em> ouvir a fala de uma criança e
"
+"até falar para os próprios brinquedos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://www.myce.com/";
-#| "news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
-#| "switches-72851/\">spy on their users</a>."
+#| "Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/";
+#| "technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy "
+#| "on children and adults</a>."
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Mais ou menos todas as TVs âinteligentesâ <a
href=\"http://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">espionam seus usuários</a>."
+"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">vai espionar crianças e "
+"adultos</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr "Drones"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
-msgstr "O relatório era de 2014, mas não esperamos que tenha melhorado."
+msgid ""
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Enquanto você usa um drone da DJI para bisbilhotar outras pessoas, DJI
está, "
+"em muitos casos, <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-";
+"army-stop-using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">bisbilhotando você</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr "Outros appliances"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-"Isso mostra que as leis que exigem que os produtos obtenham o consentimento "
-"formal dos usuários antes de coletar dados pessoais são totalmente "
-"inadequadas. E o que acontece se um usuário recusar o consentimento? "
-"Provavelmente, a TV dirá: âSem seu consentimento para rastrear, a TV não "
-"funcionará.â"
+"Os <em>crackers</em> encontraram uma maneira de quebrar a segurança de um "
+"dispositivo da Amazon e <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-";
+"bob-carol.html\"> transformá-lo em um dispositivo de escuta</a> para eles."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-"Leis adequadas diriam que as TVs não têm permissão para relatar o que o "
-"usuário assiste â sem exceções!"
+"Foi muito difÃcil para eles fazerem isso. O trabalho seria muito mais fácil
"
+"para a Amazon. E se algum governo, como a China ou os Estados Unidos, "
+"dissesse à Amazon para fazer isso, ou parar de vender o produto naquele "
+"paÃs, você acha que a Amazon teria fibra moral para dizer não?"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> nas TVs âinteligentesâ da LG <a href=\"http://";
-"doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html"
-"\"> relata o que o usuário assiste e a opção para desligar isso não tem "
-"efeito</a>. (O fato de a transmissão relatar um erro 404 realmente não "
-"significa nada; o servidor poderia salvar esses dados de qualquer maneira.)"
+"<small>(Estes <em>crackers</em> são provavelmente hackers também, mas, por "
+"favor, <a href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> não use "
+"âhackingâ como sinônimo âquebra de segurançaâ</a>.)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Even worse, it <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-#| "filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the user's "
-#| "local network</a>."
+#| "A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/";
+#| "our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-"
+#| "this-is-what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that "
+#| "snoops on its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
-"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
-"user's local network</a>."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Pior ainda, ela <a href=\"http://rambles.renney.me/2013/11/lg-tv-logging-";
-"filenames-from-network-folders/\"> bisbilhota outros dispositivos na rede "
-"local do usuário</a>."
+"Uma empresa de seguro médico <a
href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next\"> oferece uma escova de dentes eletrônica grátis que "
+"bisbilhota o usuário, enviando dados de uso pela Internet</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Mais tarde, a LG disse que instalou um patch para impedir isso, mas qualquer "
-"produto pode espionar dessa forma."
+"Muitos produtos âinteligenteâ são projetados <a
href=\"http://enews.cnet.com/";
+"ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:"
+"r:27417204357610908031812337994022\"> para ouvir todos em casa, a todo "
+"momento</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-#| "articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-#| "dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> "
-#| "do lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
-"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
-"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Enquanto isso, TVs da LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-"
-"dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> "
-"fazem muita espionagem de qualquer maneira</a>."
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
+msgstr ""
+"A prática tecnológica de hoje não inclui nenhuma maneira de fazer um "
+"dispositivo que pode obedecer aos seus comandos de voz sem potencialmente "
+"espionar você. Mesmo se estiver sem ar, pode estar guardando registros sobre
"
+"você para exame posterior."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"><em>Crackers</em> encontraram uma maneira de "
-"quebrar a segurança em uma TV âinteligenteâ</a> e use sua câmera para "
-"assistir as pessoas que estão assistindo TV."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Computadores alugados foram programados para espionar seus locatários</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
-msgstr "Câmeras"
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr "Tecnologias vestÃveis"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Mais de 70 marcas de câmeras de vigilância conectadas em rede têm <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> bugs de segurança que permitem que qualquer um assista através "
-"delas</a>."
+"As roupas da Tommy Hilfiger <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"fashion/2018/jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">vão
"
+"monitorar a frequência com que as pessoas as usam</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/";
-#| "news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
-#| "owner” switches it “off.”"
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
-"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
-"owner” switches it “off.”"
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
msgstr ""
-"A câmera âinteligenteâ Nest Cam está <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-34922712\">sempre assistindo</a>, mesmo quando o âdonoâ
desliga-a."
+"Isso vai ensinar o povo-gado a achar normal que as empresas monitorem todos "
+"os aspectos do que fazem."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr "Relógios âinteligentesâ"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+#| "chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that "
+#| "connects to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Um dispositivo âinteligenteâ significa que o fabricante o está usando
para "
-"ser mais esperto que você."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
-msgstr "Brinquedos"
+"Um ârelógio inteligenteâ muito barato vem com um aplicativo Android <a
href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> que se conecta "
+"a um site não identificado na China</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"O artigo diz que isso é um <em>backdoor</em>, mas isso pode ser um mal-"
+"entendido. No entanto, é certamente vigilância, pelo menos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-";
-#| "feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> "
-#| "universal back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a "
-#| "listening device, remote changes to the code could surely convert it into "
-#| "one."
+#| "An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+#| "report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
-"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
-"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O Furby Connect tem um <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> <em>backdoor</"
-"em> universal</a>. Se o produto enviado não atua como um dispositivo de "
-"escuta, as alterações remotas no código certamente podem convertê-lo em
um."
+"Um relógio âinteligenteâ da LG foi projetado para <a href=\"http://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> "
+"relatar sua localização a outra pessoa e também transmitir conversas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-#| "com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei\">audio recordings of "
-#| "the conversation between two users</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr "VeÃculos"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
-"of the conversation between two users</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Um brinquedo sexual de controle remoto foi encontrado para fazer <a href="
-"\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-survei";
-"\">gravações de áudio da conversa entre dois usuários</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr "Realidade virtual"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Um vibrador computadorizado <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"estava bisbilhotando seus usuários por meio do aplicativo privativo de "
-"controle</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
-"O aplicativo estava relatando a temperatura do vibrador minuto a minuto (ou "
-"seja, indiretamente, se estava cercado pelo corpo de uma pessoa), bem como a "
-"frequência de vibração."
+"Um equipamento de realidade virtual (VR), medindo cada movimento leve, cria "
+"o potencial para a vigilância mais Ãntima de todos os tempos. Tudo o que é
"
+"preciso para tornar este potencial real <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-"
+"surveillance-yet/\">é um software tão malicioso quanto muitos outros "
+"programas listados nesta página</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-"Observe a resposta proposta totalmente inadequada: um padrão de rotulagem "
-"com o qual os fabricantes fariam declarações sobre seus produtos, em vez de
"
-"software livre que os usuários poderiam verificar e alterar."
+"Você pode apostar que o Facebook implementará a vigilância máxima
possÃvel "
+"nos dispositivos Oculus Rift. A moral é: nunca confie em um sistema de "
+"realidade virtual com software não livre."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> na web"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"A empresa que fez o vibrador <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> foi "
-"processada por coletar muitas informações pessoais sobre como as pessoas o "
-"usaram</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-"A declaração da empresa de que estava tornando os dados anônimos pode ser "
-"verdadeira, mas isso realmente não importa. Se tivesse vendido os dados para
"
-"um corretor de dados, o corretor de dados teria sido capaz de descobrir quem "
-"era o usuário."
+"Além disso, muitos sites espionam seus visitantes. Os sites não são "
+"programas, portanto, <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\"> não faz sentido chamá-los de âlivresâ ou
âprivativosâ</a>, "
+"mas a vigilância é um abuso da mesma forma."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr "JavaScript"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Na sequência desta ação judicial, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> a "
-"empresa foi condenada a pagar um total de C$4m</a> a seus consumidores."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr "Flash"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr "Chrome"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Brinquedos da âCloudPetsâ com microfones <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-of-500000-"
-"children-and-adults\"> vazaram conversas das crianças para o fabricante</a>.
"
-"Adivinha só! <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/internet-of-";
-"things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings\"> "
-"<em>Crackers</em> encontraram uma forma de acessar os dados</a> coletados "
-"pelo bisbilhotamento do fabricante."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em redes"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Que o fabricante e o FBI pudessem ouvir essas conversas era inaceitável por "
-"si só."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-";
-#| "consumer-laws\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a "
-#| "speech recognition company based in the U.S."
+#| "Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+#| "articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+#| "nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using "
+#| "US Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
+"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Os brinquedos âinteligenteâ brinquedos My Friend Cayla e i-Que transmitem
<a "
-"href=\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-";
-"consumer-laws\">conversas de crianças para Nuance Communications</a>, a "
-"empresa de reconhecimento de voz com sede nos EUA."
+"Investigação mostra <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ usando "
+"empresas dos EUA, NSA contorna as restrições de vigilância doméstica</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-"Esses brinquedos também contêm vulnerabilidades de segurança importantes;
Os "
-"<em>crackers</em> podem controlar remotamente os brinquedos com um telefone "
-"celular. Isso permitiria aos <em>crackers</em> ouvir a fala de uma criança e
"
-"até falar para os próprios brinquedos."
+"Especificamente, ela pode coletar os e-mails de membros do Parlamento dessa "
+"forma, porque eles os passam pela Microsoft."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/";
-#| "technology/wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy "
-#| "on children and adults</a>."
+#| "The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/";
+#| "your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">vai espionar crianças e "
-"adultos</a>."
+"Os telefones IP Cisco TNP são <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/";
+"your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> dispositivos espiões</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
-msgstr "Drones"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Malware em dispositivos móveis - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "Malware em dispositivos móveis"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"Quase todos os telefones celulares causam dois erros graves aos usuários: "
+"rastrear seus movimentos e ouvir suas conversas. Ã por isso que os chamamos "
+"de âsonho do Stalinâ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
msgstr ""
-"Enquanto você usa um drone da DJI para bisbilhotar outras pessoas, DJI
está, "
-"em muitos casos, <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-";
-"army-stop-using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">bisbilhotando você</a>."
+"O <em>malware</em> que listamos aqui está presente em todo telefone ou em "
+"software que não é feito pela Apple ou Google (incluindo suas
subsidiárias). "
+"Funcionalidades maliciosas em software móvel lançado pela Apple ou Google "
+"estão listadas em páginas dedicadas, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple."
+"html\">Sistemas operacionais da Apple são <em>malware</em></a> e <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-google.html\">Software do Google é <em>malware</em></a> "
+"respectivamente."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
-msgstr "Outros appliances"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+msgstr "Comunicações por telefone celular"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"Esta seção descreve uma outra caracterÃstica maliciosa dos telefones "
+"celulares, o rastreamento da localização que é causado pelo sistema de
rádio "
+"subjacente, e não pelo software especÃfico neles."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/problem-mobile-";
+#| "phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
+"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Os <em>crackers</em> encontraram uma maneira de quebrar a segurança de um "
-"dispositivo da Amazon e <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-";
-"bob-carol.html\"> transformá-lo em um dispositivo de escuta</a> para eles."
+"A rede telefônica <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/pt-br/module/o-problema-com-";
+"os-celulares\"> rastreia os movimentos de cada telefone</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
msgstr ""
-"Foi muito difÃcil para eles fazerem isso. O trabalho seria muito mais fácil
"
-"para a Amazon. E se algum governo, como a China ou os Estados Unidos, "
-"dissesse à Amazon para fazer isso, ou parar de vender o produto naquele "
-"paÃs, você acha que a Amazon teria fibra moral para dizer não?"
+"Isso é inerente ao design da rede telefônica: enquanto o telefone estiver
em "
+"comunicação com a rede, não há como impedir que a rede registre sua "
+"localização. Muitos paÃses (incluindo os EUA e a UE) exigem que a rede "
+"armazene todos esses dados de localização por meses ou anos."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgstr "Tipos de <em>malware</em> em dispositivos móveis"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#addictions\">VÃcios</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\">Engano</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr "VÃcios"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Estes <em>crackers</em> são provavelmente hackers também, mas, por "
-"favor, <a href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> não use "
-"âhackingâ como sinônimo âquebra de segurançaâ</a>.)</small>"
+"Quase todo processador de comunicação de telefone tem um <em>backdoor</em> "
+"universal que é <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> frequentemente usado para fazer um telefone "
+"transmitir todas as conversas que ele ouve</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/";
-#| "our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-"
-#| "this-is-what-happened-next\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that "
-#| "snoops on its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+#| "The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.com/";
+#| "story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> "
+#| "may take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The "
+#| "choice to leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to "
+#| "writing a back door."
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-"Uma empresa de seguro médico <a
href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next\"> oferece uma escova de dentes eletrônica grátis que "
-"bisbilhota o usuário, enviando dados de uso pela Internet</a>."
+"O <em>backdoor</em> <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://www.osnews.";
+"com/story/27416/The_second_operating_system_hiding_in_every_mobile_phone\"> "
+"pode assumir a forma de bugs que não foram corrigidos por 20 anos</a>. A "
+"escolha de deixar as brechas de segurança no lugar é moralmente equivalente
"
+"a escrever uma <em>backdoor</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-"Muitos produtos âinteligenteâ são projetados <a
href=\"http://enews.cnet.com/";
-"ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:"
-"r:27417204357610908031812337994022\"> para ouvir todos em casa, a todo "
-"momento</a>."
+"O <em>backdoor</em> está no âprocessador do modemâ, cujo trabalho é se "
+"comunicar com a rede de rádio. Na maioria dos telefones, o processador do "
+"modem controla o microfone. Na maioria dos telefones, ele também pode "
+"reescrever o software para o processador principal."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-"A prática tecnológica de hoje não inclui nenhuma maneira de fazer um "
-"dispositivo que pode obedecer aos seus comandos de voz sem potencialmente "
-"espionar você. Mesmo se estiver sem ar, pode estar guardando registros sobre
"
-"você para exame posterior."
+"Alguns modelos de telefone são especialmente projetados para que o "
+"processador do modem não controle o microfone e para que ele não possa "
+"alterar o software no processador principal. Eles ainda têm o <em>backdoor</"
+"em>, mas pelo menos não conseguem transformar o telefone em um dispositivo "
+"de escuta."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Computadores alugados foram programados para espionar seus locatários</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
-msgstr "Tecnologias vestÃveis"
+"O <em>backdoor</em> universal aparentemente também é usado para fazer os "
+"telefones <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmitirem mesmo quando estão desligados</a>. Isso significa que seus "
+"movimentos são rastreados e também pode fazer o recurso de escuta
funcionar."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"Os telefones Xiaomi vêm com <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-";
+"app-reverse-engineered/\"> um <em>backdoor</em> universal no processador do "
+"aplicativo, para uso da Xiaomi</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"As roupas da Tommy Hilfiger <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"fashion/2018/jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">vão
"
-"monitorar a frequência com que as pessoas as usam</a>."
+"Isso é separado da <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem"
+"\"><em>backdoor</em> universal no processador do modem que a companhia "
+"telefônica local pode usar</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Isso vai ensinar o povo-gado a achar normal que as empresas monitorem todos "
-"os aspectos do que fazem."
+"A biblioteca Android privativa do Baidu, Moplus, tem um <em>backdoor</em> "
+"que <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> pode âfazer "
+"upload de arquivosâ bem como instalar aplicativos à força</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
-msgstr "Relógios âinteligentesâ"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "Ela usada por 14.000 aplicativos de Android."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-#| "\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-#| "chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that "
-#| "connects to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+#| "<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-";
+#| "android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android "
+#| "has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a "
+#| "<a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the "
+#| "modem chip</a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because "
+#| "this one is controlled by Coolpad."
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-"Um ârelógio inteligenteâ muito barato vem com um aplicativo Android <a
href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> que se conecta "
-"a um site não identificado na China</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> Uma versão chinesa do Android tem um "
+"<em>backdoor</em> universal</a>. Quase todos os modelos de telefones "
+"celulares têm um <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">
<em>backdoor</"
+"em> universal no chip do modem</a>. Então, por que o Coolpad se deu ao "
+"trabalho de apresentar outro? Porque este é controlado pela Coolpad."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-"O artigo diz que isso é um <em>backdoor</em>, mas isso pode ser um mal-"
-"entendido. No entanto, é certamente vigilância, pelo menos."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Os dispositivos Samsung Galaxy que executam "
+"versões privativas do Android vêm com um <em>backdoor</em></a> que fornece "
+"acesso remoto aos arquivos armazenados no dispositivo."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Deception"
+msgstr "Engano"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"http://www.";
-#| "huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-#| "report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
-msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Um relógio âinteligenteâ da LG foi projetado para <a href=\"http://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> "
-"relatar sua localização a outra pessoa e também transmitir conversas</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
-msgstr "VeÃculos"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#| "Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+#| "\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+#| "astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that "
+#| "play commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
-msgstr "Realidade virtual"
+"Siri, Alexa e todos os outros sistemas de controle por voz podem ser <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> sequestrados por programas que "
+"reproduzem comandos de ultrassom que os humanos não conseguem ouvir</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Alguns telefones da Samsung <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">enviam fotos aleatoriamente para pessoas na lista de contatos do dono</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/";
+#| "wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/\"> "
+#| "can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in "
+#| "Broadcom's non-free firmware."
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
+"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
-"Um equipamento de realidade virtual (VR), medindo cada movimento leve, cria "
-"o potencial para a vigilância mais Ãntima de todos os tempos. Tudo o que é
"
-"preciso para tornar este potencial real <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-detailed-intimate-digital-"
-"surveillance-yet/\">é um software tão malicioso quanto muitos outros "
-"programas listados nesta página</a>."
+"Muitos dispositivos Android <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> podem ser sequestrados por meio de seus chips Wi-Fi</a> por "
+"causa de um bug no firmware não livre da Broadcom."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Você pode apostar que o Facebook implementará a vigilância máxima
possÃvel "
-"nos dispositivos Oculus Rift. A moral é: nunca confie em um sistema de "
-"realidade virtual com software não livre."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
-msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> na web"
+"Os telefones Samsung <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
+"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
+"ransomware-attacks/\"> têm uma falha de segurança que permite que uma "
+"mensagem SMS instale <em>ransomware</em></a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"O WhatsApp tem um recurso que <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> foi descrito "
+"como um <em>backdoor</em></a> porque permitiria aos governos anular sua "
+"criptografia."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-"Além disso, muitos sites espionam seus visitantes. Os sites não são "
-"programas, portanto, <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
-"nonfree.html\"> não faz sentido chamá-los de âlivresâ ou
âprivativosâ</a>, "
-"mas a vigilância é um abuso da mesma forma."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
-msgstr "JavaScript"
+"Os desenvolvedores dizem que não foi planejado como um <em>backdoor</em>, e "
+"isso pode muito bem ser verdade. Mas isso deixa a questão crucial de saber "
+"se ele funciona como um. Como o programa não é livre, não podemos
verificar "
+"estudando-o."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
-msgstr "Flash"
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">Mensagens âexcluÃdasâ do WhatsApp
não são "
+"totalmente excluÃdas</a>. Elas podem ser recuperadas de várias maneiras."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well "
+#| "as cell phones and routers, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+#| "security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+#| "complete-takeover\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
-msgstr "Chrome"
+"Um bug em uma biblioteca privativa ASN.1, usada em torres de telefones "
+"celulares e também em telefones celulares e roteadores, <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-"
+"networks-at-risk-of-complete-takeover\">permite assumir o controle desses "
+"sistemas</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+#| "articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+#| "securing-user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. "
+#| "However, the worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+#| "surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
-msgstr "<i lang=\"en\">Spyware</i> em redes"
+"Muitos aplicativos privativos de pagamento <a href=\"http://www.bloomberg.";
+"com/news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+"securing-user-data\"> transmitem dados pessoais de forma insegura</a>. No "
+"entanto, o pior aspecto desses aplicativos é que <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">o pagamento não é anônimo</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-";
+#| "millions-users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication "
+#| "methods when storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This "
+#| "leaves personal information like email addresses, passwords, and health "
+#| "information vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it "
+#| "makes it hard to impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Muitos aplicativos de smartphone usam métodos de
autenticação "
+"inseguros ao armazenar seus dados pessoais em servidores remotos</a>. Isso "
+"deixa informações pessoais como endereços de e-mail, senhas e
informações de "
+"saúde vulneráveis. Como muitos desses aplicativos são privativos, é
difÃcil "
+"ou impossÃvel saber quais aplicativos estão em risco."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-#| "articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-#| "nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using "
-#| "US Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+#| "An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) "
+#| "by storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"http://arstechnica.";
+#| "com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-"
+#| "over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> "
+#| "which had discovered a security flaw."
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
-"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
-"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
-"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-"Investigação mostra <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ usando "
-"empresas dos EUA, NSA contorna as restrições de vigilância doméstica</a>."
+"Um aplicativo para evitar âroubo de identidadeâ (acesso a dados pessoais)
"
+"armazenando os dados dos usuários em um servidor especial <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-"
+"data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">foi desativado por seu "
+"desenvolvedor</a>, que descobriu uma falha de segurança."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
-"Especificamente, ela pode coletar os e-mails de membros do Parlamento dessa "
-"forma, porque eles os passam pela Microsoft."
+"Esse desenvolvedor parece ser cuidadoso em proteger dados pessoais de "
+"terceiros em geral, mas não pode proteger esses dados do estado. Muito pelo "
+"contrário: confiar seus dados ao servidor de outra pessoa, se não "
+"criptografados primeiro por você com software livre, prejudica seus
direitos."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/";
-#| "your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+#| "The <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-";
+#| "in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
+#| "WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
+"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-"Os telefones IP Cisco TNP são <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/";
-"your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> dispositivos espiões</a>."
+"A <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/02/crypto-weaknesses-in-";
+"whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insegurança do WhatsApp</a>
"
+"torna a escuta rápida."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+msgstr ""
+"Esta seção dá exemplos de aplicativos móveis que incomodam ou irritam o "
+"usuário, ou que causam problemas para o usuário. Essas ações são como "
+"sabotagem, mas a palavra âsabotagemâ é muito forte para eles."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Veja acima o <em>backdoor</em> universal geral em essencialmente todos os "
+"telefones celulares, que permite convertê-los em <a class=\"not-a-duplicate"
+"\" href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> dispositivos de escuta em "
+"tempo integral</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -14742,6 +14663,94 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2020, 2021, 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Engano privativo - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Engano privativo"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Engano é uma funcionalidade maliciosa que torna o programa desonesto ou "
+"oculta truques. Aqui estão alguns exemplos de tais funcionalidades "
+"maliciosas. Os casos de engano que envolvem tirar o dinheiro das pessoas "
+"estão listados em <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading"
+"\"> Fraude privativa</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+msgstr ""
+"Vinte e nove aplicativos de âcâmera de belezaâ que costumavam estar no "
+"Google Play tinham uma ou mais funcionalidades maliciosas, como <a href="
+"\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-";
+"photo/\"> roubar fotos dos usuários em vez de âembelezá-lasâ</a>,
empurrando "
+"anúncios indesejados e muitas vezes maliciosos para os usuários, e "
+"redirecionando-os para sites de <i lang=\"en\">phishing</i> que roubaram "
+"suas credenciais. Além disso, a interface do usuário da maioria deles foi "
+"projetada para dificultar a desinstalação."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+#| "uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+#| "that the users don't want</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+"that the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Muitos programas privativos secretamente <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"co.uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\"> instalam outros programas "
+"privativos que os usuários não querem</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"O dono do jogo Pokémon Go <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> convida restaurantes e outras empresas a pagar para que o jogo atraia as "
+"pessoas até lá</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+#| "been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.";
+#| "theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-"
+#| "instagram-passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself "
+#| "on their feed, and posting images without their consent."
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
+"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+"Um cliente privativo popular do Instagram prometendo dizer aos usuários quem
"
+"estava assistindo suas fotos estava, na realidade, <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">roubando suas credenciais</a>, anunciando a si mesmo em seu feed "
+"e publicando imagens sem seu consentimento."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Backdoors privativos - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation"
Index: ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.835
retrieving revision 1.836
diff -u -b -r1.835 -r1.836
--- ru.po 6 Jun 2022 12:37:27 -0000 1.835
+++ ru.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:06 -0000 1.836
@@ -600,6 +600,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -9365,1193 +9374,1165 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2021, 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"ÐпеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Apple вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐоÑÑи вÑе мобилÑнÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑинÑÑÑ
две ÑеÑÑезнÑÑ
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑи Ñвоим "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑм: оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пеÑеговоÑÑ.
ÐÐ¾Ñ "
-"поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем иÑ
“меÑÑой
СÑалина”."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ
пеÑеÑиÑлÑем, пÑиÑÑÑÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð² каждом "
-"ÑелеÑоне или в пÑогÑаммаÑ
, ÑделаннÑÑ
не
Apple или Google (вклÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
"
-"подÑазделениÑ). ÐÑедоноÑнÑе ÑÑнкÑии в
мобилÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
, вÑпÑÑеннÑÑ
"
-"компаниÑми Apple или Google, пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°
оÑделÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
, <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-apple.html\">ÐпеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ
Apple вÑедоноÑнÑ</a> и "
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Google
вÑедоноÑнÑ</"
-"a>, ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвенно."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
-msgstr "СоÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑвÑзÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
-msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе опиÑана дÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнаÑ
Ñ
аÑакÑеÑиÑÑика мобилÑнÑÑ
"
-"ÑелеÑонов — оÑÑлеживание
меÑÑоположениÑ, но не конкÑеÑнÑми "
-"пÑогÑаммами в ÑелеÑонаÑ
, а ÑадиоÑиÑÑемой,
в коÑоÑой они ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
-"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-breakdown-";
-"mobile-phones\"> оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
ÑелеÑона</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо заложено в ÑÑ
еме ÑелеÑонной ÑеÑи: пока
ÑелеÑон ÑвÑзÑваеÑÑÑ Ñ ÑеÑÑÑ, "
-"помеÑаÑÑ ÑеÑи запиÑÑваÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
меÑÑоположение невозможно. Ðногие ÑÑÑанÑ
(в Ñом "
-"ÑиÑле СШРи ÐвÑоÑоÑз) ÑÑебÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑеÑÑ Ñ
Ñанила ÑÑи даннÑе о "
-"меÑÑоположении в ÑеÑение меÑÑÑев или леÑ."
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "ÐпеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Apple вÑедоноÑнÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
-msgstr "ÐÐ¸Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм в мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#addictions\"> ÐавиÑимоÑÑÑ</a>"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgstr "ÐÐ¸Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Apple"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\"> Ðбман</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\"> ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"#manipulation\"> ÐанипÑлÑÑиÑ</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr "ÐавиÑимоÑÑÑ"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\"> Ðавление</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-"РкоммÑникаÑионном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе поÑÑи
лÑбого ÑелеÑона еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй "
-"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, коÑоÑÑй <a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> ÑаÑÑо пÑименÑеÑÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
заÑÑавиÑÑ ÑелеÑон "
-"пеÑедаваÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑазговоÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе он
ÑлÑÑиÑ</a>."
+"ÐÑиложение Dropbox Ð´Ð»Ñ Macintosh <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> беÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ñвой конÑÑолÑ
ÑлеменÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑÑкого инÑеÑÑейÑа поÑле Ñого,
как полÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"паÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑиÑÑемного админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-"Ðазейка <a
href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-";
-"system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\">Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑинимаÑÑ
ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñибок, коÑоÑÑе "
-"оÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¸ÑпÑавленнÑми по 20 леÑ</a>. Ð
еÑение оÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
и в заÑиÑе "
-"незаделаннÑми нÑавÑÑвенно ÑквиваленÑно
напиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ¸."
+"Ð iPhone еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/";
+"wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> Ñдаленного
ÑÑиÑаниÑ</a>. Ðна "
+"не вÑегда дейÑÑвÑеÑ, но полÑзоваÑели
акÑивиÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ, не понимаÑ, ÑÑо они ÑÑо "
+"делаÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Ðазейка наÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð² “модемном
пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе”, коÑоÑÑй оÑвеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° "
-"ÑвÑÐ·Ñ Ñ ÑадиоÑеÑÑÑ. РболÑÑинÑÑве
ÑелеÑонов модемнÑй пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолиÑÑеÑ
"
-"ÑабоÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑона. РболÑÑинÑÑве ÑелеÑонов
он Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑепиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ "
-"в главном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе."
+"Ð iPhone еÑÑÑ <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/";
+"Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> лазейка,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ "
+"Apple ÑдалÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи пÑиложениÑ</a>, коÑоÑÑе
Apple ÑоÑÑÐµÑ “"
+"неподÑ
одÑÑими”. ÐÐ¶Ð¾Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñил, ÑÑо
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑой "
+"влаÑÑÑÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо мÑ, конеÑно, можем
довеÑÑÑÑ Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑелеÑонов, ÑпеÑиалÑно
ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑон не "
-"конÑÑолиÑовалÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ñм пÑоÑеÑÑоÑом и
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½ не мог изменÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² "
-"главном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе. Ðазейка в ниÑ
еÑÑÑ, но
по кÑайней меÑе Ñ ÐµÐµ помоÑÑÑ "
-"невозможно пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÑелеÑон в
подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво."
+"Apple по болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи пÑименÑÐµÑ iOS,
пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñобой ÑипиÑнÑÑ ÑÑÑÑмÑ, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Apple Store.
ÐодÑобнее Ñм. Ñаздел <a href=\"#jails"
+"\">ТÑÑÑмÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"УнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, оÑевидно,
пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ñакже, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑавлÑÑÑ "
-"ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"пеÑедаваÑÑ, даже когда они вÑклÑÑенÑ</a>.
ÐÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо иÑ
пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"оÑÑлеживаÑÑÑÑ, а возможно, вклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¸
пÑоÑлÑÑивание."
+"Apple закладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми в аккÑмÑлÑÑоÑÑ iPhone, и "
+"неÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ <a
href=\"#M201908150\">вÑклÑÑаÑÑ "
+"опÑеделеннÑе ÑÑнкÑии, когда аккÑмÑлÑÑоÑÑ
заменÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐµÐ¼-Ñо, кÑоме Apple.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
-"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Xiaomi поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-";
-"app-reverse-engineered/\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑм ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Xiaomi "
-"в пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñиложений</a>."
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми делаеÑ
iPhone 7 поÑÑи <a href="
+"\"#iphone7-sabotage\">неÑемонÑопÑигоднÑм</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
, кÑоме Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо дополниÑелÑно к <a
href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> "
-"ÑнивеÑÑалÑной лазейке в пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе
модема, коÑоÑой Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ "
-"меÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple пÑименÑеÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового "
+"ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ даваÑÑ
лÑдÑм заÑÑжаÑÑ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑки по "
+"обÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ñ USB</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
-"РнеÑвободной библиоÑеке Baidu, Moplus, еÑÑÑ
лазейка, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой <a "
-"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
-"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">можно “"
-"вÑÑÑлаÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеє, а Ñакже
пÑинÑдиÑелÑно ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
-"пÑиложениÑ</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
-msgstr "Ðна пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð² 14000 пÑиложениÑÑ
Android."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> ÐеÑ
Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
MacOS</a>. Ð ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе "
+"главное внимание ÑделÑеÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑакÑÑ,
ÑÑо в новой модели Macbook введено "
+"ÑÑебование к мониÑоÑам — в ниÑ
должна бÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑа,"
+"— но в MacOS Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÐºÑиваÑии ÑÑой аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ
пÑивлекаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми. Ð
ÑÑом ÑÑаÑÑвÑÑÑ Ñакже пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа "
+"к iTunes."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
+"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> РкиÑайÑкой веÑÑии Android
еÑÑÑ "
-"ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>. ÐоÑÑи во вÑеÑ
моделÑÑ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑелеÑонов еÑÑÑ "
-"<a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй
ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од в "
-"модеме</a>. ÐÐ»Ñ Ñего же компании Coolpad
понадобилоÑÑ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ ÐµÑе один? "
-"ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од конÑÑолиÑÑеÑÑÑ
компанией Coolpad."
+"<a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>ЦиÑÑовое
"
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ñкам
Bluray</a>. (Ð ÑÑаÑÑе в оÑновном "
+"обÑÑждаеÑÑÑ Windows и говоÑиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо в MacOS
введÑÑ Ñо же Ñамое.)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> УÑÑÑойÑÑва Samsung Galaxy под
ÑпÑавлением "
-"неÑвободнÑÑ
веÑÑий Android поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ
лазейкой</a>, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ "
-"пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÑдаленнÑй доÑÑÑп к Ñайлам, Ñ
ÑанÑÑимÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÑойÑÑве."
+"РвидеоÑоликаÑ
iTunes еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, коÑоÑое "
+"позволÑÐµÑ Apple <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>дикÑоваÑÑ "
+"Ñвоим клиенÑам, на Ñем пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ
кÑпленнÑе ими видеоÑолики</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
-msgstr "Ðбман"
+msgid "Incompatibility"
+msgstr "ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение Android Netflix <a
href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> пÑинÑдиÑелÑно
иÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Google "
-"DNS</a>. ÐÑо один из меÑодов, пÑименÑемÑÑ
Netflix,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑвлÑÑÑ "
-"огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ меÑÑонаÑ
ождениÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, коÑоÑÑе дикÑÑÑÑÑÑ
киноÑÑÑдиÑми."
+"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑиÑлÑем Ñ
аÑакÑеÑиÑÑики пÑогÑамм Apple, коÑоÑÑе не даÑÑ
"
+"или меÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм пеÑеÑ
одиÑÑ Ð½Ð°
лÑбÑе алÑÑеÑнаÑивнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
+"— и, в ÑаÑÑноÑÑи, пеÑеÑ
одиÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ "
+"оÑвободиÑÑ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, на коÑоÑом
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Siri, Alexa и вÑе дÑÑгие ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">взÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ конÑÑолÑ
пÑогÑаммами, "
-"коÑоÑÑе воÑпÑоизводÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð²
неÑлÑÑимом лÑдÑми ÑлÑÑÑазвÑковом
диапазоне</"
-"a>."
+"УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð² инÑеÑÑейÑе Apple Image I/O
позволила взломÑÐ¸ÐºÑ <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">вÑполнÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð· лÑбого "
+"пÑиложениÑ, коÑоÑое полÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÑÑим
инÑеÑÑейÑом Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑобÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"опÑеделенного Ñода гÑаÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñайлов</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Samsung ÑлÑÑайнÑм обÑазом
<a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">оÑÑÑлаÑÑ ÑоÑогÑаÑии лÑдÑм, запиÑаннÑм в
адÑеÑной книжке владелÑÑа</a>."
+"ÐÑибка в Messages, пÑиложении Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑек, <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\"> "
+"позволила вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑайÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÑ Ð²ÑÑ
иÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ ÑообÑений полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
-"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва Ñ Android <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> можно взÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑеÑез иÑ
подÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Wi-Fi</a> из-за "
-"оÑибки в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
Broadcom, под
ÑпÑавлением коÑоÑÑÑ
она "
-"ÑабоÑаеÑ."
+"РазлиÑнÑе неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑаÑÑ
поÑÑдок в ÑиÑÑеме полÑзоваÑелÑ. ÐÑо "
+"поÑ
оже на ÑабоÑаж, но недоÑÑаÑоÑно
ÑеÑÑезно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñлово “"
+"ÑабоÑаж” бÑло к ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñименимо. Тем не
менее ÑÑо плоÑ
о и гадко. Р"
+"ÑÑом Ñазделе опиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ
Ñо
ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr "ÐанипÑлÑÑиÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr "Ðавление"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑелеÑонаÑ
Samsung еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
-"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
-"ransomware-attacks/\">пÑокол в заÑиÑе, позволÑÑÑий
ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ SMS "
-"пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑебÑÑÑие вÑкÑпа</a>."
+"Ðомпании, занимаÑÑиеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑми
пÑогÑаммами, извлекаÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑвоиÑ
"
+"клиенÑов, Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑоизволÑнÑе
огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° пÑименение ими пÑогÑамм. Ð "
+"ÑÑом Ñазделе пÑедÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ
навÑзÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑпки, а Ñакже дÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ "
+"неÑеÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑакÑика Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
+"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-"Ð WhatsApp еÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑобенноÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://techcrunch.";
-"com/2017/01/13/encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/"
-"\"> опиÑÑвали как “ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од”</a>,
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо она Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
-"позволиÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑлиÑоваÑÑ
ÑиÑÑование в ÑÑом пÑиложении."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">оÑказÑваеÑÑÑ
вÑдаваÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ ÑведениÑ</"
+"a> о попÑлÑÑноÑÑи мÑзÑки, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ
подпиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° Apple Music."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
-"РазÑабоÑÑики завеÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо не
задÑмÑвалоÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, и вполне "
-"возможно, ÑÑо пÑавда. Ðо оÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ñй
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-"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
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не можем пÑовеÑиÑÑ ÑÑо, изÑÑив ее."
+"ÐÑо ÑиÑÑаÑии, в коÑоÑÑÑ
Apple пÑивлекаеÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ полÑзоваÑелÑми, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑмÑÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑо ÑÑо
вÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ или не позволÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ "
+"ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“УдаленнÑе”
ÑообÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"WhatsApp ÑдалÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ полноÑÑÑÑ</a>. ÐÑ
можно
воÑÑÑановиÑÑ ÑазлиÑнÑми "
-"ÑпоÑобами."
+"Adware Doctor, блокиÑовÑик ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ MacOS, <a
href=\"https://www.vice.com/";
+"en/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">докладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð± иÑÑоÑии поÑеÑений ÑайÑов
полÑзоваÑелем</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑибка в неÑвободной библиоÑеке ASN.1,
пÑименÑемой на ÑоÑовÑÑ
вÑÑкаÑ
, а "
-"Ñакже в ÑелеÑонаÑ
и маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑаÑ
, <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-"
-"at-risk-of-complete-takeover/\">позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ
конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ ÑÑими "
-"ÑиÑÑемами</a>."
+"DMCA и ÐиÑекÑива об авÑоÑÑком пÑаве
ÐвÑоÑоÑза делаÑÑ <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> незаконнÑм
изÑÑение "
+"Ñого, как пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ iOS ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо "
+"ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ñ
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огÑаниÑениÑми в iOS."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ñежей <a
href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/";
-"news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
-"securing-user-data\"> пеÑедаÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе незаÑиÑеннÑм
обÑазом</a>. Ðднако еÑе "
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Ñже Ñо, ÑÑо в ÑÑиÑ
пÑиложениÑÑ
<a
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+"РпоÑледней ÑиÑÑеме ай-ÑÑÑÑек
“вÑклÑÑение” WiFi и Bluetooth "
+"оÑевиднÑм ÑпоÑобом <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
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+"off\">на Ñамом деле не вÑклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
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Ðо-наÑÑоÑÑемÑ-Ñо иÑ
вÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
+"можно, более замÑÑловаÑÑм ÑпоÑобом —
ÑолÑко до пÑÑи ÑаÑов ÑÑÑа. "
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ Apple: “Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÐ¼, Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе, ÑÑобÑ
за вами Ñпионили”."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Ðногие пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑмаÑÑÑонов
пÑименÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑнÑе меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ "
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Ñанении ваÑиÑ
лиÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
на ÑдаленнÑÑ
ÑеÑвеÑаÑ
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-"ÐÑо подвеÑÐ³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑи ÑакÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑÑ
инÑоÑмаÑиÑ, как адÑеÑа ÑлекÑÑонной "
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ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ðµ из ÑÑиÑ
"
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вообÑе возможно, ÑзнаÑÑ, какие "
-"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑомÑ."
+"Apple пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÑÑи <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-"
+"scanning-screen\"> ÑенÑоÑнÑй ÑкÑан, ÑканиÑÑÑÑий
оÑпеÑаÑки палÑÑев</a>. ÐÑо "
+"знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо им невозможно бÑло бÑ
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ, не ÑÐ´Ð°Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑпеÑаÑков ÑвоиÑ
"
+"палÑÑев. У полÑзоваÑелей не бÑло бÑ
никакой возможноÑÑи ÑзнаÑÑ, не ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"ли ÑелеÑон за ними."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑедоÑвÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ “кÑажи
лиÑноÑÑи” (доÑÑÑпа к лиÑнÑм "
-"даннÑм), Ñ
ÑанивÑее даннÑе полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°
оÑобом ÑеÑвеÑе, <a href=\"https://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-"
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-"ÐажеÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÑик добÑоÑовеÑÑно
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+"ÑоÑогÑаÑии, коÑоÑÑе они делаÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
-"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
-"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
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+"вноÑиÑе, авÑомаÑиÑеÑки обновлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐ·Ð´Ðµ.
[...]"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
-msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе пÑиводÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
-msgstr "ÐанипÑлÑÑиÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
+"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
+"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
+"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
+"means “please don't ask where.”"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑе опиÑана <a
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+"(Ðз <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑпанÑкое пÑиложение ÑÑанÑлÑÑий ÑÑÑбола
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
-msgstr "Таким обÑазом, они ÑпионÑÑ Ð²
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑдивилиÑÑ, еÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ, ÑÑо
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+"democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑÑиÑе ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑлиÑком-Ñо
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
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-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
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-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
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-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
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+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо ÑвидеÑелÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо
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+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.";
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
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+"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
+"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
+"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
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msgstr ""
-"Grindr ÑобиÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, <a
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
-"У Grindr не должно бÑÑÑ ÑÑолÑко Ñведений о
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
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+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
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+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение и медвежÑÑ ÑÑлÑга moviepass
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
-msgstr "Ðе подвеÑгайÑеÑÑ Ñлежке —
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+msgid ""
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
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+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
+"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðозможно, ÑиÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑлÑÑÑилаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле <a
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+"com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> "
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
+"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
+"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
-"СледÑÑие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² попÑлÑÑнÑÑ
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-"полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ магазинÑ, оÑмеÑÐ°Ñ ÑеÑи
WiFi</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> ÐеÑколÑко
“ÑÑнкÑий” "
+"iOS, видимо, не ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñего, кÑоме
Ñлежки</a>. См. <a href="
+"\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкий "
+"доклад</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение Sarahah <a
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> вÑгÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ñе
номеÑа ÑелеÑонов "
-"и адÑеÑа ÑлекÑÑонной поÑÑÑ</a> в запиÑной
книжке полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ "
-"ÑазÑабоÑÑика."
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">СÑедÑÑво
"
+"поиÑка Spotlight</a> вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑоÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð² Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(ÐбÑаÑаем ваÑе внимание, ÑÑо в ÑÑой
ÑÑаÑÑе вÑÑажение “<a href="
-"\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\"><span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">free "
-"software</span></a>” невеÑно иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
обознаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÑплаÑнÑÑ
"
-"пÑогÑамм.)</small>"
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">iBeacon</a> "
+"позволÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼ ÑоÑно опÑеделÑÑÑ, где
наÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑка, а Ñакже "
+"полÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ дÑÑгие ÑведениÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
+"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
+"totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
-"20 неÑеÑÑнÑÑ
пÑиложений Android <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">запиÑÑвали ÑелеÑоннÑе
звонки и оÑпÑавлÑли иÑ
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-"виде ÑекÑÑовÑÑ
ÑообÑений и ÑлекÑÑонной
поÑÑÑ Ñем, кÑо ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
+"iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Ðибо Apple Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÐÐÐ
заглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ вÑе "
+"даннÑе на ай-ÑÑÑÑкаÑ
, либо компаниÑ
ÑовеÑÑенно некомпеÑенÑна</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Google не наÑоÑно Ñделала, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑи
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñпионили; напÑоÑив, "
-"она пÑинимала ÑазлиÑнÑе меÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
пÑедоÑвÑаÑиÑÑ ÑÑо, и Ñдалила ÑÑи "
-"пÑиложениÑ, когда вÑÑÑнилоÑÑ, ÑÑо они
делаÑÑ. Так ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем обвинÑÑÑ "
-"Google в Ñом, ÑÑо ÑÑи пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñпионили."
+"Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки Ñакже <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">докладÑваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² "
+"Apple о Ñвоем меÑÑоположении</a>, Ñ
оÑÑ ÑÑо
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
-"С дÑÑгой ÑÑоÑонÑ, Google пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑ
неÑвободнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Android, "
-"а ÑÑало бÑÑÑ, ÑазделÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑвеÑÑÑвенноÑÑÑ
за неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ, ÑоÑÑоÑÑÑÑ Ð² "
-"Ñом, ÑÑо они неÑвободнÑ. ÐомпаниÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÐµÑ Ñакже Ñвои ÑобÑÑвеннÑе "
-"неÑвободнÑе пÑиложениÑ, Ñакие как Google Play,
<a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
-"software-even-more-important.html\">коÑоÑÑе
злонамеÑеннÑ</a>."
+"ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñлежки за
полÑзоваÑелÑми Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑайÑов, <a href="
+"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> вклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑмолÑаниÑ</a> (в
ÑÑаÑÑе говоÑиÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð± iOS "
+"6, но ÑÑо веÑно и Ð´Ð»Ñ iOS 7)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-"Ðогла ли ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Google пÑедоÑвÑаÑаÑÑ
жÑлÑниÑеÑÑво Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ñиложений "
-"более ÑÑаÑелÑно? Ðи Ð´Ð»Ñ Google, ни длÑ
полÑзоваÑелей Android не ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÐµÑ "
-"ÑиÑÑемаÑиÑеÑкого ÑпоÑоба инÑпекÑиÑоваÑÑ
иÑполнÑемÑе ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
"
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+"ÐолÑзоваÑели не могÑÑ ÑоздаÑÑ <a
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+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\"> иденÑиÑикаÑÐ¾Ñ Apple, необÑ
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ÑÑÑановки даже беÑплаÑнÑÑ
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+"пÑиложений</a>, без Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑÑ
дейÑÑвиÑелÑнÑй адÑÐµÑ ÑлекÑÑонной "
+"поÑÑÑ Ð¸ полÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð´, коÑоÑÑй поÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - "
+"Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð Google могли Ð±Ñ ÑÑебоваÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ
ÑÑиÑ
пÑиложений и изÑÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼-"
-"Ñо обÑазом иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
опÑеделÑÑÑ, не делаÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ они полÑзоваÑелÑм "
-"ÑÑо-Ñо плоÑ
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Ñ
оÑоÑо, она могла Ð±Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ или "
-"менее пÑедоÑвÑаÑаÑÑ Ñакое подглÑдÑвание,
кÑоме ÑлÑÑаев, когда ÑазÑабоÑÑики "
-"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑаÑоÑно ÑмнÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑ
иÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑовеÑкÑ."
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм и
ÑиÑÑем, ÑеализÑÑÑиÑ
<em>ÑиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми</em>: ÑÑнкÑии,
наÑоÑно ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо могÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели. ÐÑи ÑÑнкÑии назÑваÑÑÑÑ "
+"Ñакже <em>ÑиÑÑовÑми наÑÑÑниками</em>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðо поÑколÑÐºÑ Google Ñама ÑазÑабаÑÑваеÑ
злонамеÑеннÑе пÑиложениÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем "
-"довеÑÑÑÑ Google наÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ. ÐÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ
ÑÑебоваÑÑ Ð²ÑпÑÑка иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа "
-"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñблики, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ заÑиÑаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑг
дÑÑга."
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми
наÑаждаеÑÑÑ <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> "
+"ÑензÑÑнÑми законами</a>, коÑоÑÑе налагаÑÑ
запÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ (и "
+"аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ), коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÑваÑÑ ÑÑи
наÑÑÑники. ÐмеÑÑо Ñого ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"вводиÑÑ Ñакие законÑ, нÑжно запÑеÑиÑÑ
Ñамо ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление "
+"огÑаниÑениÑми. ÐоддеÑжиÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа,
наÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° <a href=\"http://";
+"DefectiveByDesign.org/\"> ÑпÑазднение ÑиÑÑового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.";
-"com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-"
-"user-data/\">ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ BART ÑледÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> Ð Amazon Kindle "
+"еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>. ÐедоÑÑаÑок ÑÑой
ÑÑаÑÑи "
+"— в Ñом, ÑÑо ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми не ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð² "
+"ней как ÑÑиÑеÑкий вопÑоÑ; в ней
пÑинимаеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ñамо Ñобой ÑазÑмеÑÑееÑÑ,
ÑÑо "
+"вÑе, ÑÑо ÑолÑко Amazon ни пÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñвоим
полÑзоваÑелÑм, законно. ЦиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми назÑваеÑÑÑ Ð²
ней ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением “"
+"пÑавами”, ÑÑо вÑвеÑнÑÑое вÑÑажение,
пÑименÑемое Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжки "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми. Ðак
Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, ÑÑаÑÑÑ ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ "
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Ñведений."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли пÑогÑаммнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑвободнÑ,
полÑзоваÑели могÑÑ <em>гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ</"
-"em>, ÑÑо они не ÑледÑÑ."
+"ÐÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑодÑÐºÑ <a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
+"\"><span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">Amazon Swindle</span>
(надÑваÑелÑÑÑво "
+"Amazon)</a> из-за ÑÑой и <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">
дÑÑгиÑ
"
+"вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
-"Ðогда пÑиложение неÑвободно, можно ÑолÑко
надеÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо оно не ÑледиÑ."
+"ÐÑиложение Android Netflix <a
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иÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Google "
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ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑвлÑÑÑ "
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ождениÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, коÑоÑÑе дикÑÑÑÑÑÑ
киноÑÑÑдиÑми."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Ðо ÑезÑлÑÑаÑам одного иÑÑледованиÑ, 234
пÑиложений Android оÑÑлеживаÑÑ "
-"полÑзоваÑелей, <a
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-"\">пÑоÑлÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑлÑÑÑазвÑк Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑков,
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+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
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+"ÑÑениÑ, пÑименÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð² болÑÑинÑÑве
библиоÑек СШÐ, <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-";
+"enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> Ñпионила за
полÑзоваÑелем в ÑелÑÑ
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+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐказÑваеÑÑÑ, Faceapp Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ Ñлежки, ÑÑдÑ
по ÑомÑ, <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> как много доÑÑÑпа к
пеÑÑоналÑнÑм даннÑм "
-"ÑÑебÑÐµÑ ÑÑа пÑогÑамма</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-";
+"whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up"
+"\"> ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми еÑÑÑ
на DVD и диÑкаÑ
Bluray</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"ÐолÑзоваÑели ÑÑдÑÑÑÑ Ñ Bose за <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение ÑпионÑкой
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² наÑÑникаÑ
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-"пÑиложение запиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° звÑковÑÑ
Ñайлов, коÑоÑÑе пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ "
-"полÑзоваÑели, а Ñакже ÑникалÑнÑй ÑеÑийнÑй
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+"Ðа Ñой ÑÑÑаниÑе ÑпоÑÑеблÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑвеÑнÑÑÑе
вÑÑажениÑ, благопÑиÑÑнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми, в Ñом
ÑиÑле <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление “"
+"пÑавами”</a> и <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\"> "
+"“заÑиÑа”</a>, на ÑÑÑаниÑе
ÑÑвеÑждаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо за наложение "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми на
ÑÑи диÑки оÑвеÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð² пеÑвÑÑ "
+"оÑеÑÐµÐ´Ñ “аÑÑиÑÑÑ”, а не компании. Ðак
Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, ÑÑаÑÑÑ "
+"ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑоÑником ÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñведений."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑде пÑедÑÑвлено обвинение, ÑÑо ÑÑо
делаеÑÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ· ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ. "
-"ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ñиложение пиÑало мелким ÑÑиÑÑом,
ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели на ÑÑо "
-"ÑоглаÑаÑÑÑÑ, бÑло ли Ð±Ñ ÑÑо пÑиемлемо? Ðи в
коем ÑлÑÑае! Ðакон должен "
-"однознаÑно <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">
запÑеÑаÑÑ "
-"закладÑваÑÑ Ð² пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÑбÑÑ ÑлежкÑ</a>."
+"Ðа каждом диÑке Bluray (за немногими Ñедкими
иÑклÑÑениÑми) еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми; Ñак ÑÑо не
полÑзÑйÑеÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ñками Bluray!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐаÑÑ Ð¿Ñиложений Android могÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/";
-"technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/"
-"\">ÑговоÑиÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаваÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑе
даннÑе полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑÑ</a>. "
-"ÐÑÑледоваÑели обнаÑÑжили деÑÑÑки ÑÑÑÑÑ
Ð¿Ð°Ñ ÑакиÑ
пÑиложений."
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми не
пÑоÑÑо не Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑдÑм пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ "
+"копиÑоваÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑбликованнÑе ÑабоÑÑ. Ðаже
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+"пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ, оно доÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ Ñ ÑазнÑÑ
ÑÑоÑон. ÐоÑи ÐокÑоÑÐ¾Ñ Ð² неболÑÑой "
+"ÑÑаÑÑе <a
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+"\"> пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² каÑеÑÑве пÑимеÑа DVD</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Verizon <a
href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/";
-"verizon-to-force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> обÑÑвила об
ÑÑÑановке "
-"по вÑбоÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸Ñка</a>,
пÑедÑÑÑановленной на некоÑоÑÑÑ
"
-"ÑелеÑонаÑ
компании. ÐÑогÑамма бÑдеÑ
пеÑедаваÑÑ Verizon Ñе же ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ "
-"запÑоÑаÑ
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полÑзоваÑелÑми, какие
обÑÑно полÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Google, "
-"когда полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ поиÑковиком."
+"ÐÑ Ð¾ÑÑждаем пÑопагандиÑÑÑкое вÑÑажение
“пиÑаÑÑÑво” пÑимениÑелÑно "
+"к лÑдÑм, коÑоÑÑе обмениваÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñми.
Ðногие из ÑÑиÑ
DVD пÑоизводÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑки; в
оÑноÑении ÑÑой пÑакÑики Ñлово “"
+"пиÑаÑÑÑво”, возможно, ÑаÑÑиÑно
опÑавдано. Ðо не Ñогда, когда "
+"полÑзоваÑелей заÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¸Ð²ÑÑ
видеоÑоликов."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
-"РнаÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма <a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/";
-"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> "
-"пÑедÑÑÑанавливаеÑÑÑ ÑолÑко на один
ÑелеÑон</a> и полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ñвно "
-"даÑÑ ÑоглаÑие пеÑед Ñем, как пÑогÑамма
заÑабоÑаеÑ. Ðднако пÑогÑамма оÑÑаеÑÑÑ "
-"Ñпионом — пÑогÑамма-Ñпион оÑÑаеÑÑÑ
пÑогÑаммой-Ñпионом, даже еÑли "
-"она “необÑзаÑелÑна”."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑамма ÑедакÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑогÑаÑий Meitu <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
-"\">оÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²
киÑайÑкÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ</a>."
+"ÐÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина ÑÑиÑ
неÑдобÑÑв и
пÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми в DVD
заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑебовании "
+"полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑмоÑÑа DVD
неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами. Ð ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ, Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"еÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ
иÑ
."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение Uber <a
href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-background-";
-"location-data-collection/\">оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑениÑ
клиенÑа до и поÑле "
-"поездки</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> — ÑиÑÑема "
+"ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑми огÑаниÑениÑми,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑиÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾- и звÑкозапиÑи, "
+"пеÑедаваемÑе из пÑоÑеÑÑоÑа в мониÑоÑ. Ðна
ÑеализÑеÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ñм обÑазом "
+"аппаÑаÑно, однако в ÑÑом ÑÑаÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð¸
ÑиÑÑемнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑо позволÑÐµÑ "
+"ÑÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
вÑедоноÑнÑми."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑиÑÑеÑ, поÑемÑ
“полÑÑение ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ "
-"полÑзоваÑелє на ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð½Ðµ даеÑ
адекваÑной заÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑовой Ñлежки."
+"Ðдобавок к конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ полÑзоваÑелÑми,
HDCP оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð² пÑаве на "
+"добÑоÑовеÑÑное иÑполÑзование и поÑождаеÑ
множеÑÑво пÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
пÑоблем."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðалее ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÑй из
иÑÑледоваÑелÑÑкой ÑÑаÑÑи неиÑÑеÑпÑваÑÑий
ÑпиÑок "
-"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN, коÑоÑÑе
ÑледÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми и "
-"вÑоÑгаÑÑÑÑ Ð² иÑ
лиÑнÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
-msgstr "SurfEasy"
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в Flash
Player</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ñеки Ñлежки, Ñакие как
NativeX и Appflood, пÑедназнаÑеннÑе "
-"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей и показа
им напÑавленной ÑекламÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
-msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
+"Слежка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐапÑаÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ñи ÑÑÑановке ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°
ÑÑение и оÑпÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÑ SMS, ÑÑо ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
-"полнÑй доÑÑÑп к ÑекÑÑовÑм ÑообÑениÑм
полÑзоваÑелей."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Слежка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
-msgstr "DroidVPN и TigerVPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-"ÐапÑаÑиваÑÑ ÑазÑеÑение на ÑÑение
жÑÑналов дÑÑгиÑ
пÑиложений, а Ñакже "
-"ÑиÑÑемнÑÑ
жÑÑналов. РазÑабоÑÑики TigerVPN ÑÑо
подÑвеÑдили."
+"ÐаÑикаÑÑÑа: Ñобака ÑÑÑавилаÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑекламÑ,
вÑÑкоÑивÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑкÑане ее компÑÑÑеÑа"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr "HideMyAss"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+msgstr "“ÐÑкÑда они Ñзнали, ÑÑо Ñ
Ñобака?”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐоÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе в LinkedIn. ÐÑоме Ñого, ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑобнÑй жÑÑнал и Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
-"по ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаваÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑм оÑганам ÐеликобÑиÑании."
+"Ðдна из обÑÑнÑÑ
ÑоÑм
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑей — подглÑдÑвание за
"
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми. Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе запиÑанÑ
<strong>доÑÑовеÑно ÑÑÑановленнÑе "
+"ÑлÑÑаи неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе
ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми или "
+"оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
</strong>. ÐÑоизводиÑели даже
оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">говоÑиÑÑ, ÑпионÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ они за
полÑзоваÑелÑми в полÑÐ·Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐекоÑоÑÑе поÑÑаÑивнÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-";
-"releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-"
-"personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-"
-"disclosure-300362844.html\">пÑодаÑÑÑÑ Ñ
пÑогÑаммами-Ñпионами, оÑпÑавлÑÑÑими "
-"маÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
в ÐиÑай</a>."
+"ÐÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва и пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе
пÑивÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ðº конкÑеÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑеÑвеÑÑ,— "
+"ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ñамой Ñвоей по пÑиÑоде. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ
пеÑеÑиÑлÑем иÑ
здеÑÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ñ "
+"ниÑ
еÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑаниÑа: <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers."
+"html#about-page\">ÐÑивÑзка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-"Ðовое пÑиложение Facebook, Magic Photo, <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> ÑканиÑÑÐµÑ "
-"ÑоÑоколлекÑии знакомÑÑ
Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ваÑиÑ
ÑелеÑонаÑ
</a> и пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ "
-"пеÑедаваÑÑ ÑнÑÑое вами изобÑажение в
ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвии Ñ Ñем, кÑо наÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð² "
-"кадÑе."
+"ÐÑÑÑ ÑÑ
однÑй ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ названием <a
href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">СÑоÑож ÑпионÑкиÑ
пÑогÑамм</a>, на коÑоÑом
клаÑÑиÑиÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ-"
+"ÑпионÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели могли бÑÑÑ
более оÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо они "
+"ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ-ÑпионÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑа ÑпионÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑнкÑиÑ, видимо, ÑÑебÑеÑ
доÑÑÑпа по ÑеÑи к какой-Ñо базе "
-"даннÑÑ
знакомÑÑ
лиÑ, а ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо
изобÑажениÑ, веÑоÑÑно, вÑÑÑлаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
-"ÑеÑвеÑÑ Facebook и обÑабаÑÑваÑÑÑÑ Ñам по
алгоÑиÑмам ÑаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñ."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "СодеÑжание"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли ÑÑо Ñак, никакие из изобÑажений
полÑзоваÑелей Facebook болÑÑе не "
-"конÑиденÑиалÑнÑ, даже еÑли полÑзоваÑелÑ
не “вÑÑÑлал” иÑ
в ÑÑÑ "
-"ÑлÑжбÑ."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Ðведение</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
-"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
-"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
-"serve them with targeted advertisements."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение Facebook поÑÑоÑнно подÑлÑÑиваеÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href=\"https://www.";
-"independent.co.uk/tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-"
-"they-re-saying-claims-professor-a7057526.html\">ÑледиÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñем,
ÑÑо лÑди "
-"ÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑмоÑÑÑÑ</a>. ÐÑоме Ñого, оно,
возможно, анализиÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеговоÑÑ "
-"полÑзоваÑелей, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼
наÑеленнÑÑ ÑекламÑ."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">ÐеÑеноÑнÑе и наÑÑолÑнÑе
компÑÑÑеÑÑ</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение конÑÑоллеÑа ÑеÑÑа на
беÑеменноÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑолÑко <a href="
-"\"https://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-";
-"test-bluetooth-app-security\">ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð°
вÑевозможнÑми даннÑми в ÑелеÑоне и "
-"в ÑÑеÑнÑÑ
запиÑÑÑ
ÑеÑвеÑа, оно Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¸
подменÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
-msgstr ""
-"Такие пÑиложениÑ, как <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> пÑогÑамма Ñлежки
Symphony, "
-"подÑлÑÑиваÑÑ, какие Ñадио- и ÑелепеÑедаÑи
пÑоигÑÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÑи</a>. Ð "
-"Ñакже подÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели
пиÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑакиÑ
ÑайÑаÑ
как Facebook, "
-"Google+ и Twitter."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
-"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
-"fool” the monitoring</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑеÑÑвенное пÑодолжение надзоÑа за
лÑдÑми пÑи поÑÑедÑÑве “иÑ
” "
-"ÑелеÑонов — <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/";
-"stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker\"> неÑвободнаÑ
пÑогÑамма Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑки "
-"Ñого, ÑÑо они не “обведÑÑ”
надзиÑаÑелей “вокÑÑг "
-"палÑÑа”</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"“СкÑÑÑнÑе ÑообÑениє, не ÑвÑзаннÑе Ñ
ÑÑнкÑионалÑноÑÑÑÑ "
-"пÑиложениÑ, <a
href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-";
-"apps-hiding-1119\"> Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² 500 ÑамÑÑ
попÑлÑÑнÑÑ
беÑплаÑнÑÑ
пÑиложениÑÑ
"
-"Android</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">ÐобилÑнÑе
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">СмаÑÑÑонÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ñ Android</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">ÐлекÑÑоннÑе
книги</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">ÐÑикладнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">ÐÑогÑаммÑ
наÑÑолÑнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">ÐобилÑнÑе
пÑиложениÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">ÐгÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">СеÑевое
обоÑÑдование</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">ТелевизоÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">ÐидеокамеÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">ÐгÑÑÑки</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">ÐеÑпилоÑники</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">ÐÑÑгие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Ðа лÑдÑÑ
</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">ЧаÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">ÐвÑомобили</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">ÐиÑÑÑалÑнаÑ
ÑеалÑноÑÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">ÐнÑеÑнеÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">СеÑи</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "Ðведение"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе не Ñледовало опиÑÑваÑÑ ÑÑи
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº “<span lang=\"en\" "
-"xml:lang=\"en\">free</span>) (ÑвободнÑе)”, они не
ÑвободнÑ. ЯÑное "
-"Ñлово Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ñлевой ÑÐµÐ½Ñ —
“беÑплаÑнÑй”."
+"Ðолгие деÑÑÑилеÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ за ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑиÑало маÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ "
+"неÑпÑаведливой Ñлежки компаний по
ÑазÑабоÑке <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary.html\"> неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a>, ÑакиÑ
как <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> и <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>. РпоÑледние Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÑа
ÑенденÑÐ¸Ñ ÑледиÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
+"лÑдÑми полÑÑила ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение во многиÑ
оÑÑаÑлÑÑ
: в пÑоекÑиÑовании не "
+"ÑолÑко пÑогÑамм, но и аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ. Ðолее
Ñого, она ÑÑÑемиÑелÑно пеÑеÑла Ð¾Ñ "
+"клавиаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° мобилÑнÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва, на
ÑабоÑÑ, в дом, на ÑÑанÑпоÑÑ Ð¸ в ÑколÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr "ÐбобÑеннÑе или анонимизиÑованнÑе
даннÑе"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе пÑинимаеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ñамо Ñобой
ÑазÑмеÑÑееÑÑ, ÑÑо обÑÑнÑй аналиÑиÑеÑкий "
-"инÑÑÑÑменÑаÑий пÑавомеÑен, но веÑно ли
ÑÑо? У ÑазÑабоÑÑиков пÑогÑамм Ð½ÐµÑ "
-"пÑава анализиÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо и как делаÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели. “"
-"ÐналиÑиÑеÑкие” инÑÑÑÑменÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе
подглÑдÑваÑÑ, ниÑем не лÑÑÑе "
-"лÑбого дÑÑгого подглÑдÑваниÑ."
+"Ðногие компании в Ñвоей полиÑике
конÑиденÑалÑноÑÑи пиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо они "
+"обмениваÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±Ñенной инÑоÑмаÑией, не
иденÑиÑиÑиÑÑÑÑей оÑделÑнÑе лиÑноÑÑи, "
+"Ñ ÑÑеÑÑими ÑÑоÑонами (паÑÑнеÑами). Такие
заÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñего не знаÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ "
+"неÑколÑким пÑиÑинам:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr "Ðни могÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð² лÑбой
моменÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-"Ðолее 73% и 47% ÑамÑÑ
попÑлÑÑнÑÑ
пÑиложений
Android и iOS ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвенно <a "
-"href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";> пÑедоÑÑавлÑÑÑ
лиÑнÑÑ, "
-"поведенÑеÑкÑÑ Ð¸ меÑÑоопÑеделиÑелÑнÑÑ
инÑоÑмаÑиÑ</a> ÑвоиÑ
полÑзоваÑелей "
-"ÑÑеÑÑим ÑÑоÑонам."
+"Ðни могÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑаÑÑ Ñловами, ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑ
“обобÑениє “"
+"анонимизиÑованнÑÑ
” даннÑÑ
, коÑоÑÑе
можно пеÑеиденÑиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"вÑÑиÑлиÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ пÑинадлежаÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-"СоглаÑно ÐдваÑÐ´Ñ Ð¡Ð½Ð¾ÑденÑ, <a
href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">агенÑÑÑва могÑÑ Ð±ÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑмаÑÑÑонÑ</a>, поÑÑÐ»Ð°Ñ "
-"ÑкÑÑÑÑе ÑекÑÑовÑе ÑообÑениÑ, коÑоÑÑе
позволÑÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ вÑклÑÑаÑÑ "
-"ÑелеÑонÑ, пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ микÑоÑонÑ,
извлекаÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе о меÑÑоположении из "
-"GPS, ÑоÑогÑаÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑиÑаÑÑ ÑекÑÑовÑе
ÑообÑениÑ, иÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð², "
-"пеÑедвижений, а Ñакже пÑоÑмоÑÑа ÐÑемиÑной
паÑÑинÑ, и ÑиÑаÑÑ ÑпиÑок "
-"конÑакÑов. ÐÑи вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
ÑпÑоекÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ позволÑÑÑ "
-"ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑживаÑÑ."
+"ÐеобÑабоÑаннÑе даннÑе, коÑоÑÑе они обÑÑно
не ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ, могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ "
+"извлеÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ñи ÑÑеÑке даннÑÑ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеобÑабоÑаннÑе даннÑе, коÑоÑÑе они обÑÑно
не ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ, могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ "
+"извлеÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ запÑоÑÑ Ð¿ÑавооÑ
ÑаниÑелÑнÑÑ
оÑганов."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-"Ðак болÑÑинÑÑво медвежÑиÑ
ÑÑлÑг по
“мÑзÑкалÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ "
-"веÑаниє, Spotify оÑнован на неÑвободнÑÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
(Ñ "
-"ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением огÑаниÑениÑми и
подглÑдÑванием). РавгÑÑÑе 2015 "
-"года он <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-";
-"faces-user-backlash-over-new-privacy-policy\"> поÑÑебовал оÑ
полÑзоваÑелей "
-"ÑоглаÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° повÑÑеннÑÑ ÑлежкÑ</a>, и
некоÑоÑÑе наÑинаÑÑ Ð¾ÑознаваÑÑ, ÑÑо "
-"ÑÑо ÑквеÑно."
+"Таким обÑазом, Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑ
ÑбиÑÑ ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÑ Ð·Ð°ÑвлениÑми "
+"компаний о Ñом, ÑÑо они ÑÑанÑÑ <em>делаÑÑ</em>
Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñми, коÑоÑÑе они "
+"ÑобиÑаÑÑ. ÐлоÑ
о Ñже Ñо, ÑÑо они вообÑе
ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-"СледÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑазÑик <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2015/08/21/spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> извÑаÑениÑ
ÑакÑов, коÑоÑÑми "
-"они пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑпоÑоб лÑÑÑе
“обÑлÑживаÑÑ” "
-"полÑзоваÑелей</a> — незавиÑимо оÑ
Ñого, Ñ
оÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ Ñе ÑÑого. ÐÑо "
-"ÑипиÑнÑй пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑии
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм к Ñем, кого они "
-"подÑинили."
+"ÐÑнкÑÑ Ð² каждой каÑегоÑии ÑаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²
обÑаÑном Ñ
ÑонологиÑеÑком поÑÑдке по "
+"даÑам пÑбликаÑии ÑÑаÑей, на коÑоÑÑе
ÑÑÑлаÑÑÑÑ. ÐоÑледние Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"пеÑеÑиÑлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">главной "
+"ÑÑÑаниÑÑ</a> Ñаздела вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
-msgstr "ÐÑоÑÑ, пÑоÑÑ, пÑоклÑÑÑй Spotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr "ÐеÑеноÑнÑе и наÑÑолÑнÑе компÑÑÑеÑÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Samsung пÑодаÑÑ <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\"> Ñ "
-"пÑиложениÑми, коÑоÑÑе не могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑми</a> и коÑоÑÑе "
-"оÑпÑавлÑÑÑ ÑÑолÑко даннÑÑ
, ÑÑо пеÑедаÑа
обÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм доволÑно "
-"доÑого. Ð£ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑа, нежелаÑелÑнаÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей и не "
-"воÑÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸, опÑеделенно должна
пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ñого или иного Ñода "
-"ÑлежкÑ."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr "Windows"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\">ÐÑÑледование 2015 года</a> показало,
ÑÑо 90% ÑамÑÑ
"
-"попÑлÑÑнÑÑ
беÑплаÑнÑÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложений под Android ÑодеÑжало "
-"библиоÑеки, коÑоÑÑе можно ÑÑиÑаÑÑ
библиоÑеками Ñлежки. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑнÑÑ
"
-"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложений ÑÑа велиÑина
ÑоÑÑавлÑла ÑолÑко 60%."
+"Ð ÑоÑÑав неÑвободной опеÑаÑионной
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ HP <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
+"news/technology-42309371\">вÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑй дÑайвеÑ
клавиаÑÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑй "
+"запиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ñе нажаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° клавиÑи</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
-"СÑаÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑаниÑÑ, опиÑÑваÑ
беÑплаÑнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº “"
-"ÑвободнÑе”, но болÑÑинÑÑво из ниÑ
на
Ñамом-Ñо деле не ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами</a>.
Ð ÑÑаÑÑе Ñакже "
-"ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±Ñазное Ñлово
“монеÑизиÑоваÑÑ”. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑой "
-"ÑиÑÑаÑии Ñ
оÑоÑо подÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ñлово
“ÑкÑплÑаÑиÑоваÑÑ”; поÑÑи вÑегда "
-"оно в ÑоÑноÑÑи оÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑмÑÑл."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> УÑÑÑойÑÑва Intel ÑмогÑÑ
пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑеÑÑ "
+"вÑегда, даже когда они
“вÑклÑÑенє</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐеÑплаÑнÑе (но не <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">ÑвободнÑе</a>)"
-"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Android <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-websites"
-"\">подклÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ðº 100 URL Ñлежки и ÑекламÑ</a> (в
ÑÑеднем)."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°
ÑпонÑкого и киÑайÑкого "
+"ÑекÑÑа Baidu ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñвоими
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
-"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
-"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
-"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐопÑлÑÑнÑй <a
href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
-"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\"> неÑвободнÑй
ÑÐºÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ "
-"маÑÑиÑного кода подÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелем</a>. ÐÑо в дополнение к "
-"Ñлежке, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ ÑелеÑоннаÑ
компаниÑ, а Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, и опеÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ "
-"ÑиÑÑема в ÑелеÑоне."
+"Слежка Microsoft за полÑзоваÑелÑми наÑалаÑÑ
не Ñ Windows 10. <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
Microsoft</a> "
+"множеÑÑво."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr "MacOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Ðе дайÑе ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¾ÑвлеÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑом о Ñом,
полÑÑаÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑазÑабоÑÑики ÑоглаÑие "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑ. ÐÑо не извинÑÐµÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
-"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
-"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие неÑвободнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв оÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, "
-"какие пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑановил полÑзоваÑелÑ.
<a href=\"https://techcrunch.";
-"com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\">Twitter Ñ
оÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо
Ñак, ÑÑо ÑÑо "
-"видно и ÑÑо можно оÑклÑÑиÑÑ</a>. Ðе Ñак плоÑ
о, как Ñо, ÑÑо делаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие."
+"ÐÑе еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ <a
href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">пÑогÑамм-Ñпионов в
ай-ÑÑÑÑкаÑ
</"
+"a> и <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Apple</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> ЧеÑнÑй Ñ
од "
-"Samsung</a> пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп к лÑбомÑ
ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑиÑÑеме."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr "ÐобилÑнÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐлавиаÑÑÑа Simeji — ÑмаÑÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ
<a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">ÑпионÑÑего меÑода
ввода</a> Baidu."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+msgstr "СмаÑÑÑонÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑновное назнаÑение неÑвободной
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Snapchat — огÑаниÑиваÑÑ "
-"иÑполÑзование даннÑÑ
на компÑÑÑеÑе
полÑзоваÑелÑ, но она пÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑлежкÑ: "
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-";
-"exposed-hackers\"> она пÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ ÑпиÑок
номеÑов ÑелеÑонов лÑдей из "
-"адÑеÑной книжки полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
+"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
+"fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Brightest Flashlight, пÑогÑамма Ð´Ð»Ñ Android, <a
href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-"
-"advertisers\"> вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе полÑзоваÑелÑ, в
Ñом ÑиÑле меÑÑоположение, Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñми</a>."
+"ÐÑÑеÑÑвенное пÑодолжение надзоÑа за
лÑдÑми пÑи поÑÑедÑÑве “иÑ
” "
+"ÑелеÑонов — <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/";
+"stories/2016/01/fool-activity-tracker\"> неÑвободнаÑ
пÑогÑамма Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑки "
+"Ñого, ÑÑо они не “обведÑÑ”
надзиÑаÑелей “вокÑÑг "
+"палÑÑа”</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
-"ФедеÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑоÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑпила
Ñ ÐºÑиÑикой ÑÑой пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо "
-"она пÑоÑÐ¸Ñ ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°
оÑÑÑÐ»ÐºÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ "
-"пÑогÑаммÑ, но не ÑпÑаÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð± оÑÑÑлке
даннÑÑ
дÑÑгим компаниÑм. ÐÑо "
-"показÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑлабоÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑианÑа <em>оÑкажиÑÑ,
еÑли Ñебе не нÑавиÑÑÑ Ñлежка</em> "
-"как “ÑеÑениє пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñлежки: заÑем
пÑогÑамме-ÑонаÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑлаÑÑ "
-"комÑ-Ñо какие-Ñо ÑведениÑ? СвободнаÑ
пÑогÑамма-ÑонаÑик ÑÑого Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ делала."
+"СоглаÑно ÐдваÑÐ´Ñ Ð¡Ð½Ð¾ÑденÑ, <a
href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">агенÑÑÑва могÑÑ Ð±ÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑмаÑÑÑонÑ</a>, поÑÑÐ»Ð°Ñ "
+"ÑкÑÑÑÑе ÑекÑÑовÑе ÑообÑениÑ, коÑоÑÑе
позволÑÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ вÑклÑÑаÑÑ "
+"ÑелеÑонÑ, пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ микÑоÑонÑ,
извлекаÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе о меÑÑоположении из "
+"GPS, ÑоÑогÑаÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑиÑаÑÑ ÑекÑÑовÑе
ÑообÑениÑ, иÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð², "
+"пеÑедвижений, а Ñакже пÑоÑмоÑÑа ÐÑемиÑной
паÑÑинÑ, и ÑиÑаÑÑ ÑпиÑок "
+"конÑакÑов. ÐÑи вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
ÑпÑоекÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ позволÑÑÑ "
+"ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑживаÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
@@ -10566,2183 +10547,2132 @@
"оÑÑановиÑÑ ÑÑо</a>. (СШРпланиÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÑÑи
когда-нибÑÐ´Ñ ÑÑебование, по "
"коÑоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾ вÑеÑ
новÑÑ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑелеÑонаÑ
должен бÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ GPS)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðо Ñловам ФедеÑалÑной комиÑÑии по
ÑоÑговле, болÑÑинÑÑво мобилÑнÑÑ
пÑиложений "
-"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÐµÑей не ÑоблÑдаеÑ
конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи: <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-"
-"mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
-"its-getting-worse/</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐекоÑоÑÑе пÑоизводиÑели добавлÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/";
-"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> ÑкÑÑÑÑй пакеÑ
Ñлежки, Ñакой "
-"как Carrier IQ</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr "Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки"
-#. type: Content of: <title>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐпеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Apple вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
-"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr "ÐпеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Apple вÑедоноÑнÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
-msgstr "ÐÐ¸Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Apple"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\"> ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\"> Ðавление</a>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение Dropbox Ð´Ð»Ñ Macintosh <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> беÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ñвой конÑÑолÑ
ÑлеменÑÑ "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑÑкого инÑеÑÑейÑа поÑле Ñого,
как полÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
-"паÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑиÑÑемного админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
+msgstr "Android в ÑелеÑонаÑ
"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Ð iPhone еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/";
-"wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> Ñдаленного
ÑÑиÑаниÑ</a>. Ðна "
-"не вÑегда дейÑÑвÑеÑ, но полÑзоваÑели
акÑивиÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ, не понимаÑ, ÑÑо они ÑÑо "
-"делаÑÑ."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð iPhone еÑÑÑ <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/";
-"Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> лазейка,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ "
-"Apple ÑдалÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи пÑиложениÑ</a>, коÑоÑÑе
Apple ÑоÑÑÐµÑ “"
-"неподÑ
одÑÑими”. ÐÐ¶Ð¾Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñил, ÑÑо
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑой "
-"влаÑÑÑÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо мÑ, конеÑно, можем
довеÑÑÑÑ Apple."
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе поÑÑаÑивнÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-";
+"releases/kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-"
+"personally-identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-"
+"disclosure-300362844.html\">пÑодаÑÑÑÑ Ñ
пÑогÑаммами-Ñпионами, оÑпÑавлÑÑÑими "
+"маÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
в ÐиÑай</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
-"Apple по болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи пÑименÑÐµÑ iOS,
пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñобой ÑипиÑнÑÑ ÑÑÑÑмÑ, "
-"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Apple Store.
ÐодÑобнее Ñм. Ñаздел <a href=\"#jails"
-"\">ТÑÑÑмÑ</a>."
+"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Samsung пÑодаÑÑ <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\"> Ñ "
+"пÑиложениÑми, коÑоÑÑе не могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑми</a> и коÑоÑÑе "
+"оÑпÑавлÑÑÑ ÑÑолÑко даннÑÑ
, ÑÑо пеÑедаÑа
обÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм доволÑно "
+"доÑого. Ð£ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑа, нежелаÑелÑнаÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей и не "
+"воÑÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸, опÑеделенно должна
пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ñого или иного Ñода "
+"ÑлежкÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
-"Apple закладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми в аккÑмÑлÑÑоÑÑ iPhone, и "
-"неÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ <a
href=\"#M201908150\">вÑклÑÑаÑÑ "
-"опÑеделеннÑе ÑÑнкÑии, когда аккÑмÑлÑÑоÑÑ
заменÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐµÐ¼-Ñо, кÑоме Apple.</a>"
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> ЧеÑнÑй Ñ
од "
+"Samsung</a> пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп к лÑбомÑ
ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑиÑÑеме."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми делаеÑ
iPhone 7 поÑÑи <a href="
-"\"#iphone7-sabotage\">неÑемонÑопÑигоднÑм</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
, кÑоме Apple."
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе пÑоизводиÑели добавлÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/";
+"features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> ÑкÑÑÑÑй пакеÑ
Ñлежки, Ñакой "
+"как Carrier IQ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr "ÐлекÑÑоннÑе книги"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple пÑименÑеÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового "
-"ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ даваÑÑ
лÑдÑм заÑÑжаÑÑ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑки по "
-"обÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ñ USB</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> ÐеÑ
Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
MacOS</a>. Ð ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе "
-"главное внимание ÑделÑеÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑакÑÑ,
ÑÑо в новой модели Macbook введено "
-"ÑÑебование к мониÑоÑам — в ниÑ
должна бÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑа,"
-"— но в MacOS Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÐºÑиваÑии ÑÑой аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ
пÑивлекаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
-"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми. Ð
ÑÑом ÑÑаÑÑвÑÑÑ Ñакже пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа "
-"к iTunes."
+"ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾ многиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
книг — "
+"не ÑолÑко в Kindle: <a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-";
+"chart-2012\"> они докладÑваÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ о Ñом, какие
ÑÑÑаниÑÑ Ð¸ когда ÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr "ÐÑикладнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
-"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>ЦиÑÑовое
"
-"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ñкам
Bluray</a>. (Ð ÑÑаÑÑе в оÑновном "
-"обÑÑждаеÑÑÑ Windows и говоÑиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо в MacOS
введÑÑ Ñо же Ñамое.)"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
+msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑолÑнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"РвидеоÑоликаÑ
iTunes еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, коÑоÑое "
-"позволÑÐµÑ Apple <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>дикÑоваÑÑ "
-"Ñвоим клиенÑам, на Ñем пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ
кÑпленнÑе ими видеоÑолики</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
-msgstr "ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr "ÐобилÑнÑе пÑиложениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑиÑлÑем Ñ
аÑакÑеÑиÑÑики пÑогÑамм Apple, коÑоÑÑе не даÑÑ
"
-"или меÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм пеÑеÑ
одиÑÑ Ð½Ð°
лÑбÑе алÑÑеÑнаÑивнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
-"— и, в ÑаÑÑноÑÑи, пеÑеÑ
одиÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ "
-"оÑвободиÑÑ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, на коÑоÑом
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
-"УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð² инÑеÑÑейÑе Apple Image I/O
позволила взломÑÐ¸ÐºÑ <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">вÑполнÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð· лÑбого "
-"пÑиложениÑ, коÑоÑое полÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÑÑим
инÑеÑÑейÑом Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑобÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"опÑеделенного Ñода гÑаÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñайлов</a>."
+"РдвадÑаÑи девÑÑи пÑиложениÑÑ
“ÑоÑоÑеÑÑÑиÑованиє, коÑоÑÑе бÑли "
+"когда-Ñо на Google Play, имелиÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
ÑÑнкÑии, Ñакие как <a href="
+"\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-";
+"photo/\">кÑажа ÑоÑогÑаÑий</a> полÑзоваÑелÑ
вмеÑÑо “"
+"пÑиÑкÑаÑиваниє иÑ
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+"полÑзоваÑелÑм, а Ñакже пеÑенапÑавление иÑ
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"
+"Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
воÑовали ÑдоÑÑовеÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑноÑÑÑ
инÑоÑмаÑиÑ. Ðолее Ñого, "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑÑкий инÑеÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑей иÑ
ÑаÑÑи бÑл ÑпÑоекÑиÑован, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"пÑиложение бÑло ÑÑÑдно ÑдалиÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑибка в Messages, пÑиложении Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑек, <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\"> "
-"позволила вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑайÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÑ Ð²ÑÑ
иÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ ÑообÑений полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
+"ÐÑпанÑкое пÑиложение ÑÑанÑлÑÑий ÑÑÑбола
<a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\"> оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ "
+"пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ подÑлÑÑиваеÑ
ÑеÑез микÑоÑон</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgstr "Таким обÑазом, они ÑпионÑÑ Ð²
лиÑензионнÑÑ
ÑелÑÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
-"РазлиÑнÑе неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑаÑÑ
поÑÑдок в ÑиÑÑеме полÑзоваÑелÑ. ÐÑо "
-"поÑ
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ÑеÑÑезно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñлово “"
-"ÑабоÑаж” бÑло к ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñименимо. Тем не
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-"ÑÑом Ñазделе опиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ
Ñо
ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Apple."
+"ÐÑ Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑдивилиÑÑ, еÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ, ÑÑо
в нем Ñеализовано и ÑиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми — Ñ.е. ÑоÑ
ÑаниÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾. Ðо "
+"из ÑÑаÑÑи ÑÑо не ÑледÑеÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Pressuring"
-msgstr "Ðавление"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑÑиÑе ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑлиÑком-Ñо
инÑеÑеÑоваÑÑÑÑ ÑпоÑÑом, Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾ многом "
+"вÑигÑаеÑе. Ð ÑаÑÑноÑÑи, в ÑÑом."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
-"Ðомпании, занимаÑÑиеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑми
пÑогÑаммами, извлекаÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑвоиÑ
"
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огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° пÑименение ими пÑогÑамм. Ð "
-"ÑÑом Ñазделе пÑедÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ
навÑзÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑпки, а Ñакже дÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ "
-"неÑеÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑакÑика Apple."
+"ÐÑÑледоваÑели обнаÑÑжили, ÑÑо <a
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+"technology/2018/apr/16/child-apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-"
+"sharing-law-privacy\">50% из 5855 пÑовеÑеннÑÑ
пÑиложений Android "
+"подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð¸ ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾
ÑвоиÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑÑ
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+"ÑÑо 40% из ÑÑиÑ
пÑиложений ÑплеÑниÑаÑÑ Ð¾
ÑвоиÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑÑ
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+"каналам. ÐбÑаÑиÑе внимание, ÑÑо
иÑÑледоваÑели могли ÑаÑкÑÑÑÑ ÑолÑко "
+"некоÑоÑÑе меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ñлежки в ÑÑиÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложениÑÑ
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"
+"коÑоÑÑÑ
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взглÑнÑÑÑ. ÐÑÑалÑнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ Ð±Ñ "
+"подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгими ÑпоÑобами."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
-"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
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+"ÐÑо ÑвидеÑелÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо
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+"\">Replicant</a>, Ñак и Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложений,
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+"\"https://f-droid.org/\";>магазина F-Droid</a>, в коÑоÑом
ÑазмеÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑолÑко "
+"ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ коÑоÑÑй <a
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+"Features\"> ÑвÑÑвенно пÑедÑпÑеждаеÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, еÑли в пÑиложении еÑÑÑ "
+"анÑиÑÑнкÑии</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо ÑиÑÑаÑии, в коÑоÑÑÑ
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ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ полÑзоваÑелÑми, "
-"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑмÑÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑо ÑÑо
вÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ или не позволÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ "
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+"Grindr ÑобиÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, <a
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+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
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ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ ÑеÑÑа на СÐÐÐ "
+"положиÑелÑнÑ, и пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑи даннÑе
компаниÑм</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
-"Adware Doctor, блокиÑовÑик ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ MacOS, <a
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ÑеÑвеÑа."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
-"DMCA и ÐиÑекÑива об авÑоÑÑком пÑаве
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+"кино</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgstr "Ðе подвеÑгайÑеÑÑ Ñлежке —
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"РпоÑледней ÑиÑÑеме ай-ÑÑÑÑек
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
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-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
-"Apple пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÑÑи <a
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
-"iPhone <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
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msgstr ""
-"Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки авÑомаÑиÑеÑки оÑгÑÑжаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
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msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
-"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
-"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
-"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
-"means “please don't ask where.”"
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
-"(Ðз <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑÑ ÑпоÑоб <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";>
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
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+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
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-"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
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msgstr ""
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+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://consumerist.";
+"com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-collects-personal-"
+"user-data/\">ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ BART ÑледÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.";
-"washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-"
-"ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> MacOS
авÑомаÑиÑеÑки "
-"вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑÑ Apple неÑоÑ
ÑаненнÑе
докÑменÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑедакÑиÑованиÑ</"
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-"html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> То, ÑÑо вÑ
пока не "
-"ÑеÑили ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑ, еÑе более
конÑиденÑиалÑно</a>, Ñем Ñо, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ ÑоÑ
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-"ÑайлаÑ
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+"ÐÑли пÑогÑаммнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑвободнÑ,
полÑзоваÑели могÑÑ <em>гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ</"
+"em>, ÑÑо они не ÑледÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðогда пÑиложение неÑвободно, можно ÑолÑко
надеÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо оно не ÑледиÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
-"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
-"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
-"talked about</a>."
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple не оÑÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñого, ÑÑо <a
href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-";
-"blog/spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
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+"Ðо ÑезÑлÑÑаÑам одного иÑÑледованиÑ, 234
пÑиложений Android оÑÑлеживаÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей, <a
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+"android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/"
+"\">пÑоÑлÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑлÑÑÑазвÑк Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑков,
ÑазмеÑеннÑÑ
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+"ÑелевизионнÑÑ
пеÑедаÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑи ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
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<a
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-"MacOS вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÑеÑÑ ÑеÑвеÑам Apple</a>."
+"ÐказÑваеÑÑÑ, Faceapp Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ Ñлежки, ÑÑдÑ
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+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> как много доÑÑÑпа к
пеÑÑоналÑнÑм даннÑм "
+"ÑÑебÑÐµÑ ÑÑа пÑогÑамма</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-"Apple Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-";
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даннÑе Ñ "
-"ÑдаленнÑÑ
iPhone Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва</a> и
ÑегÑлÑÑно Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо."
+"ÐолÑзоваÑели ÑÑдÑÑÑÑ Ñ Bose за <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение ÑпионÑкой
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+"полÑзоваÑели, а Ñакже ÑникалÑнÑй ÑеÑийнÑй
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
-"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðозможно, ÑиÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑлÑÑÑилаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле <a
href=\"https://www.denverpost.";
-"com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> "
-"ÑлÑÑÑений в безопаÑноÑÑи iOS 8</a>; но <a
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-"com/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> не Ñак ÑилÑно, как
ÑÑвеÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Apple</a>."
+"Ð ÑÑде пÑедÑÑвлено обвинение, ÑÑо ÑÑо
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+"ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ñиложение пиÑало мелким ÑÑиÑÑом,
ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели на ÑÑо "
+"ÑоглаÑаÑÑÑÑ, бÑло ли Ð±Ñ ÑÑо пÑиемлемо? Ðи в
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запÑеÑаÑÑ "
+"закладÑваÑÑ Ð² пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÑбÑÑ ÑлежкÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
-"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
-"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
-"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> ÐеÑколÑко
“ÑÑнкÑий” "
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Ñлежки</a>. См. <a href="
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ниÑеÑкий "
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+"ÐаÑÑ Ð¿Ñиложений Android могÑÑ <a
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+"technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/"
+"\">ÑговоÑиÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаваÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑе
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+"ÐÑÑледоваÑели обнаÑÑжили деÑÑÑки ÑÑÑÑÑ
Ð¿Ð°Ñ ÑакиÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">СÑедÑÑво
"
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+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Verizon <a
href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/";
+"verizon-to-force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> обÑÑвила об
ÑÑÑановке "
+"по вÑбоÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸Ñка</a>,
пÑедÑÑÑановленной на некоÑоÑÑÑ
"
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обÑÑно полÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Google, "
+"когда полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ поиÑковиком."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">iBeacon</a> "
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наÑ
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+"РнаÑÑоÑÑее вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма <a
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+"update-verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> "
+"пÑедÑÑÑанавливаеÑÑÑ ÑолÑко на один
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+"Ñпионом — пÑогÑамма-Ñпион оÑÑаеÑÑÑ
пÑогÑаммой-Ñпионом, даже еÑли "
+"она “необÑзаÑелÑна”."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
-"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
-"totally incompetent</a>."
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-";
-"iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Ðибо Apple Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÐÐÐ
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-"даннÑе на ай-ÑÑÑÑкаÑ
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ÑовеÑÑенно некомпеÑенÑна</a>."
+"ÐÑогÑамма ÑедакÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑогÑаÑий Meitu <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2017/01/21/popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/"
+"\">оÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²
киÑайÑкÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки Ñакже <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">докладÑваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² "
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оÑÑ ÑÑо
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+"ÐÑиложение Uber <a
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+"location-data-collection/\">оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑениÑ
клиенÑа до и поÑле "
+"поездки</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñлежки за
полÑзоваÑелÑми Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑайÑов, <a href="
-"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
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ÑÑаÑÑе говоÑиÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð± iOS "
-"6, но ÑÑо веÑно и Ð´Ð»Ñ iOS 7)."
+"ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑиÑÑеÑ, поÑемÑ
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+"полÑзоваÑелє на ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð½Ðµ даеÑ
адекваÑной заÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑовой Ñлежки."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-"ÐолÑзоваÑели не могÑÑ ÑоздаÑÑ <a
href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\"> иденÑиÑикаÑÐ¾Ñ Apple, необÑ
одимÑй длÑ
ÑÑÑановки даже беÑплаÑнÑÑ
"
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дейÑÑвиÑелÑнÑй адÑÐµÑ ÑлекÑÑонной "
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+"Ðалее ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÑй из
иÑÑледоваÑелÑÑкой ÑÑаÑÑи неиÑÑеÑпÑваÑÑий
ÑпиÑок "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN, коÑоÑÑе
ÑледÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми и "
+"вÑоÑгаÑÑÑÑ Ð² иÑ
лиÑнÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ:"
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
+msgstr "SurfEasy"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-"Ðбман в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU
- Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
-"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+"ÐÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ñеки Ñлежки, Ñакие как
NativeX и Appflood, пÑедназнаÑеннÑе "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей и показа
им напÑавленной ÑекламÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "Ðбман в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr "sFly Network Booster"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-"Ðбман — вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑнкÑиÑ, коÑоÑаÑ
заÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑи "
-"ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð½ÐµÑеÑÑно или ÑкÑÑваеÑ
надÑваÑелÑÑÑво. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ ÑакиÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
"
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пÑиÑвоением ÑÑжиÑ
денег, "
-"ÑаÑÑмоÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ñазделе <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-"
-"heading\"> ÐоÑенниÑеÑÑво в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
</a>."
+"ÐапÑаÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ñи ÑÑÑановке ÑазÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°
ÑÑение и оÑпÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÑ SMS, ÑÑо ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"полнÑй доÑÑÑп к ÑекÑÑовÑм ÑообÑениÑм
полÑзоваÑелей."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+msgstr "DroidVPN и TigerVPN"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
+msgstr "HideMyAss"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-"that the users don't want</a>."
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑкÑÑÑно <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие
неÑвободнÑе "
-"пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели не
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+"ÐоÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе в LinkedIn. ÐÑоме Ñого, ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑобнÑй жÑÑнал и Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Pokémon Go <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
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+"Ðовое пÑиложение Facebook, Magic Photo, <a
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
-"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-"Ðдна из попÑлÑÑнейÑиÑ
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-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
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-msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в
неÑвободнÑÑ
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"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
+"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
+"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
+"serve them with targeted advertisements."
+msgstr ""
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ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href=\"https://www.";
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> Ð Amazon Kindle "
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ÑÑаÑÑи "
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ÑÑо "
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ÑÑнкÑионалÑноÑÑÑÑ "
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑодÑÐºÑ <a
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
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+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
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+"parties."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.nclnet.org/technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-";
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-"Ðа Ñой ÑÑÑаниÑе ÑпоÑÑеблÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑвеÑнÑÑÑе
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-"Ðа каждом диÑке Bluray (за немногими Ñедкими
иÑклÑÑениÑми) еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое "
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+"они пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑпоÑоб лÑÑÑе
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+"ÑипиÑнÑй пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑии
неÑвободнÑÑ
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+"подÑинили."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+msgstr "ÐÑоÑÑ, пÑоÑÑ, пÑоклÑÑÑй Spotify!"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми не
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+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ Ð¾ÑÑждаем пÑопагандиÑÑÑкое вÑÑажение
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-"к лÑдÑм, коÑоÑÑе обмениваÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñми.
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-"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑки; в
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+"СÑаÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑаниÑÑ, опиÑÑваÑ
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+"ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð±Ñазное Ñлово
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+"ÑиÑÑаÑии Ñ
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+"оно в ÑоÑноÑÑи оÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑмÑÑл."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина ÑÑиÑ
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+"ÐеÑплаÑнÑе (но не <a
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+"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Android <a
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+"may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-websites"
+"\">подклÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ðº 100 URL Ñлежки и ÑекламÑ</a> (в
ÑÑеднем)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
+"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
+"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
+"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
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+"ÐопÑлÑÑнÑй <a
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-"Ðдобавок к конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ полÑзоваÑелÑми,
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+"полÑзоваÑелÑ. ÐÑо не извинÑÐµÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
+"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
+"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в Flash
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+"Ðногие неÑвободнÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв оÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, "
+"какие пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑановил полÑзоваÑелÑ.
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+"com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-graph/\">Twitter Ñ
оÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо
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+"видно и ÑÑо можно оÑклÑÑиÑÑ</a>. Ðе Ñак плоÑ
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-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-"Слежка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
-"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr "Слежка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+"ÐлавиаÑÑÑа Simeji — ÑмаÑÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ
<a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">ÑпионÑÑего меÑода
ввода</a> Baidu."
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐаÑикаÑÑÑа: Ñобака ÑÑÑавилаÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑекламÑ,
вÑÑкоÑивÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑкÑане ее компÑÑÑеÑа"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
-msgstr "“ÐÑкÑда они Ñзнали, ÑÑо Ñ
Ñобака?”"
+"ÐÑновное назнаÑение неÑвободной
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+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-";
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+"адÑеÑной книжки полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðдна из обÑÑнÑÑ
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+"Brightest Flashlight, пÑогÑамма Ð´Ð»Ñ Android, <a
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+"theguardian.com/technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-"
+"advertisers\"> вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе полÑзоваÑелÑ, в
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+"иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñми</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва и пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе
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пÑогÑаммаÑ
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+"ФедеÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑоÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑпила
Ñ ÐºÑиÑикой ÑÑой пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо "
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даннÑÑ
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+"как “ÑеÑениє пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñлежки: заÑем
пÑогÑамме-ÑонаÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑлаÑÑ "
+"комÑ-Ñо какие-Ñо ÑведениÑ? СвободнаÑ
пÑогÑамма-ÑонаÑик ÑÑого Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ делала."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑÑ ÑÑ
однÑй ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ названием <a
href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">СÑоÑож ÑпионÑкиÑ
пÑогÑамм</a>, на коÑоÑом
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-"ÑпионÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели могли бÑÑÑ
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "СодеÑжание"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Ðведение</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">ÐеÑеноÑнÑе и наÑÑолÑнÑе
компÑÑÑеÑÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">ÐобилÑнÑе
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">СмаÑÑÑонÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ñ Android</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">ÐлекÑÑоннÑе
книги</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">ÐÑикладнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">ÐÑогÑаммÑ
наÑÑолÑнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">ÐобилÑнÑе
пÑиложениÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">ÐгÑÑ</a>"
+"Ðо Ñловам ФедеÑалÑной комиÑÑии по
ÑоÑговле, болÑÑинÑÑво мобилÑнÑÑ
пÑиложений "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÐµÑей не ÑоблÑдаеÑ
конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи: <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-"
+"mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-"
+"its-getting-worse/</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">СеÑевое
обоÑÑдование</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">ТелевизоÑÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">ÐидеокамеÑÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">ÐгÑÑÑки</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">ÐеÑпилоÑники</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">ÐÑÑгие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Ðа лÑдÑÑ
</a>"
+msgid "Skype"
+msgstr "Skype"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">ЧаÑÑ</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">ÐвÑомобили</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">ÐиÑÑÑалÑнаÑ
ÑеалÑноÑÑÑ</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+msgstr "СеÑевое обоÑÑдование"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">ÐнÑеÑнеÑ</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
+"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑвÑаÑиÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ многиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
ÐнÑеÑнеÑа клеÑей позволÑÐµÑ "
+"<a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-";
+"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you/\">опеÑаÑоÑам ÑвÑзи
подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
+"лÑдÑми, коÑоÑÑе ими полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgstr "Ðе бÑÐ´Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑоÑилей — оÑкажиÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
клеÑей."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(ÐÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¶Ð°Ð»Ñ, ÑÑо в ÑÑаÑÑе
ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ Ñлово <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">
“монеÑизиÑоваÑÑ”</a>.)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">СеÑи</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
-msgstr "Ðведение"
+msgid "TV Sets"
+msgstr "ТелевизоÑÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"Ðолгие деÑÑÑилеÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ за ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑиÑало маÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ "
-"неÑпÑаведливой Ñлежки компаний по
ÑазÑабоÑке <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary.html\"> неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a>, ÑакиÑ
как <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> и <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>. РпоÑледние Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÑа
ÑенденÑÐ¸Ñ ÑледиÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
-"лÑдÑми полÑÑила ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение во многиÑ
оÑÑаÑлÑÑ
: в пÑоекÑиÑовании не "
-"ÑолÑко пÑогÑамм, но и аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ. Ðолее
Ñого, она ÑÑÑемиÑелÑно пеÑеÑла Ð¾Ñ "
-"клавиаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° мобилÑнÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва, на
ÑабоÑÑ, в дом, на ÑÑанÑпоÑÑ Ð¸ в ÑколÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
-msgstr "ÐбобÑеннÑе или анонимизиÑованнÑе
даннÑе"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие компании в Ñвоей полиÑике
конÑиденÑалÑноÑÑи пиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо они "
-"обмениваÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±Ñенной инÑоÑмаÑией, не
иденÑиÑиÑиÑÑÑÑей оÑделÑнÑе лиÑноÑÑи, "
-"Ñ ÑÑеÑÑими ÑÑоÑонами (паÑÑнеÑами). Такие
заÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñего не знаÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ "
-"неÑколÑким пÑиÑинам:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
-msgstr "Ðни могÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð² лÑбой
моменÑ."
+"Ðмо Ð¤Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑил: “Ðа дÑÑгой Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾
мне подоÑла женÑина и ÑпÑоÑила: "
+"‘Я не видела Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑелевизоÑÑ?’ Я
оÑвеÑил: ‘Ðе знаÑ. С "
+"Ñой ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð½Ðµ видно’”. ÐÑевидно, ÑÑо
бÑло до “"
+"ÑмнÑÑ
” ÑелевизоÑов Amazon."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðни могÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑаÑÑ Ñловами, ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑ
“обобÑениє “"
-"анонимизиÑованнÑÑ
” даннÑÑ
, коÑоÑÑе
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-"вÑÑиÑлиÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ пÑинадлежаÑ."
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе”
ÑелевизоÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑомаÑиÑеÑки <a href="
+"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/";
+"status/980349887006076928\"> загÑÑжаÑÑ ÑÑÑаÑениÑ,
коÑоÑÑе ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñлежки</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐеобÑабоÑаннÑе даннÑе, коÑоÑÑе они обÑÑно
не ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ, могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ "
-"извлеÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ñи ÑÑеÑке даннÑÑ
."
+"ÐÑ ÑÑÑлаемÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð² подÑвеÑждение
ÑакÑов, коÑоÑÑе в ней пÑедÑÑавленÑ. Ð "
+"ÑожалениÑ, она заканÑиваеÑÑÑ ÑлабоÑ
аÑакÑеÑной ÑекомендаÑией ÑÑÑÑпиÑÑ "
+"Netflix. ÐÑиложение <a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-app-"
+"geolocation-drm\">Netflix Ñоже вÑедоноÑно</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
+"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
+"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
+"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
+"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
+"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"ÐеобÑабоÑаннÑе даннÑе, коÑоÑÑе они обÑÑно
не ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ, могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ "
-"извлеÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ запÑоÑÑ Ð¿ÑавооÑ
ÑаниÑелÑнÑÑ
оÑганов."
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” <a
href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-";
+"guidance/blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">ÑелевизоÑÑ
"
+"Vizio докладÑваÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ вÑем, ÑÑо на ниÑ
пÑоÑмаÑÑиваеÑÑÑ, а не ÑолÑко о Ñом, "
+"ÑÑо доÑÑавлено по ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ по кабелÑ</a>.
Ðаже еÑли изобÑажение поÑÑÑпило "
+"из ÑобÑÑвенного компÑÑÑеÑа полÑзоваÑелÑ,
ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ нем докладÑваеÑ. "
+"СÑÑеÑÑвование ÑпоÑоба оÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÑлежкÑ,
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+"ÑÑиÑ
ÑелевизоÑаÑ
, не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑавдÑваÑÑ
ÑÑÑ ÑлежкÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Таким обÑазом, Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑ
ÑбиÑÑ ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÑ Ð·Ð°ÑвлениÑми "
-"компаний о Ñом, ÑÑо они ÑÑанÑÑ <em>делаÑÑ</em>
Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñми, коÑоÑÑе они "
-"ÑобиÑаÑÑ. ÐлоÑ
о Ñже Ñо, ÑÑо они вообÑе
ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
."
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑекламнÑе обÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
ÐнÑеÑнеÑе и на Ñелевидении пеÑедаÑÑ "
+"неÑлÑÑнÑе звÑки Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñиема неÑвободнÑми
вÑедоноÑнÑми пÑогÑаммами, "
+"ÑабоÑаÑÑими ÑÑдом на дÑÑгиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
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ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделÑÑÑ, ÑÑо они "
+"неподалекÑ. Ðогда подклÑÑеннÑе к
ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ
ÑелевизоÑом, "
+"ÑекламодаÑели могÑÑ ÑÑаÑиÑÑиÑеÑки
оÑениваÑÑ ÑвÑÐ·Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð°ÐºÑивноÑÑÑÑ Ð² "
+"ÐнÑеÑнеÑе, а Ñакже пÑоводиÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ <a
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+"policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-to-link-your-phone-tv-"
+"tablet-and-pc/\">ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð½Ð° ÑвÑзаннÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑнкÑÑ Ð² каждой каÑегоÑии ÑаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²
обÑаÑном Ñ
ÑонологиÑеÑком поÑÑдке по "
-"даÑам пÑбликаÑии ÑÑаÑей, на коÑоÑÑе
ÑÑÑлаÑÑÑÑ. ÐоÑледние Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"пеÑеÑиÑлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° <a
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-"ÑÑÑаниÑÑ</a> Ñаздела вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
+"Vizio Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ñаг далÑÑе дÑÑгиÑ
пÑоизводиÑелей ÑелевизоÑов, ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°
Ñвоими "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми: иÑ
<a
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+"smart-tv-its-watching-you\"> “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе”
ÑелевизоÑÑ "
+"подÑобно анализиÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñи пÑивÑÑки
пÑоÑмоÑÑа и ÑвÑзÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñим адÑеÑом "
+"IP</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑекламодаÑели могли
оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
-msgstr "ÐеÑеноÑнÑе и наÑÑолÑнÑе компÑÑÑеÑÑ"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо можно вÑклÑÑиÑÑ, но неÑпÑаведливо Ñже
Ñо, ÑÑо по ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑо вклÑÑено."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ Tivo Ñ Viacom добавлÑÐµÑ 2,3 миллиона
кваÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ðº 600 миллионам "
+"пÑоÑилей ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ
ÑеÑей, за коÑоÑÑми
ÑÑа ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñже наблÑдаеÑ. ÐлиенÑÑ "
+"Tivo не знаÑÑ, ÑÑо на ниÑ
ÑмоÑÑÑÑ
ÑекламодаÑели. ÐомбиниÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ "
+"пÑоÑмоÑÑе ÑелепеÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ Ñ ÑÑаÑÑием в
ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ
ÑеÑÑÑ
, Tivo Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑепеÑÑ <a "
+"href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-";
+"idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\">ÑвÑзÑваÑÑ ÑелеÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ñ
покÑпками, ÑовеÑÑаемÑми по "
+"ÑеÑи</a>, подÑÑавлÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑелей под новÑй "
+"комбиниÑованнÑй вид Ñлежки."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
-msgstr "Windows"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
+"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
+msgstr ""
+"“УмнÑе” ÑелевизоÑÑ Vizio ÑаÑпознаÑÑ Ð¸
<a href=\"https://www.";
+"engadget.com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">оÑÑлеживаÑÑ
Ñо, ÑÑо "
+"ÑмоÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ñди</a>, даже еÑли ÑÑо не
ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑа."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
+"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"ÐабелÑное Ñелевидение Verizon <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/"
+"\">подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° Ñем, какие ÑилÑÐ¼Ñ Ð»Ñди
ÑмоÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ даже какие они заÑ
оÑели "
+"запиÑаÑÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑоÑÑав неÑвободной опеÑаÑионной
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ HP <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
-"news/technology-42309371\">вÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑй дÑайвеÑ
клавиаÑÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑй "
-"запиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ñе нажаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° клавиÑи</a>."
+"“УмнÑе” ÑелевизоÑÑ Samsung <a
href=\"https://www.consumerreports.";
+"org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">пеÑедаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ ÑеÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей в дÑÑгÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Nuance</a>.
Nuance Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÐµÐµ ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑ, а "
+"заÑем компании пÑиÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑедаваÑÑ ÐµÐµ в
гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑе оÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ "
+"дÑÑгой ÑÑÑанÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> УÑÑÑойÑÑва Intel ÑмогÑÑ
пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑеÑÑ "
-"вÑегда, даже когда они
“вÑклÑÑенє</a>."
+"РаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑи не ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÑ,
еÑли ÑолÑко оно не пÑоводиÑÑÑ "
+"ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами на ваÑем
ÑобÑÑвенном компÑÑÑеÑе."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Ñвоей полиÑике пÑиваÑноÑÑи Samsung ÑвнÑм
обÑазом подÑвеÑждаеÑ, ÑÑо <a href="
+"\"https://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-";
+"personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">голоÑовÑе даннÑе,
ÑодеÑжаÑие "
+"конÑиденÑиалÑнÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑиÑ, бÑдÑÑ
пеÑедаваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑеÑÑим ÑÑоÑонам</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°
ÑпонÑкого и киÑайÑкого "
-"ÑекÑÑа Baidu ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñвоими
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
+"“УмнÑй” ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Amazon <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñе вÑемÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Слежка Microsoft за полÑзоваÑелÑми наÑалаÑÑ
не Ñ Windows 10. <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
Microsoft</a> "
-"множеÑÑво."
+"Ðолее или менее вÑе “ÑмнÑе”
ÑелевизоÑÑ <a href=\"https://www.";
+"myce.com/news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
+"switches-72851/\">ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñвоими
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
-msgstr "MacOS"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+msgstr "ÐÑо ÑообÑение 2014 года, но Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ
ожидаем, ÑÑо положение ÑлÑÑÑилоÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"ÐÑо показÑваеÑ, ÑÑо когда Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑÑебÑÑÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели пÑодÑкÑов "
+"ÑоÑмалÑно давали ÑоглаÑие на ÑбоÑ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
, ÑÑого ÑовеÑÑенно не "
+"доÑÑаÑоÑно. Ð ÑÑо пÑоиÑÑ
одиÑ, когда
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÑоглаÑиÑ? ÐавеÑное, "
+"ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑвеÑиÑ: “Ðез ваÑего
ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ðµ бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
+"ÑабоÑаÑÑ”."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑе еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ <a
href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">пÑогÑамм-Ñпионов в
ай-ÑÑÑÑкаÑ
</"
-"a> и <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Apple</"
-"a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
-msgstr "BIOS"
+"РадекваÑнÑÑ
законаÑ
говоÑилоÑÑ Ð±Ñ, ÑÑо
ÑелевизоÑÑ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑообÑаÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, "
+"ÑÑо пÑоÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ —
безо вÑÑкиÑ
иÑклÑÑений!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
-msgstr "ÐобилÑнÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва"
+"ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð² “ÑмнÑÑ
”
ÑелевизоÑаÑ
LG <a href=\"http://";
+"doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html"
+"\"> докладÑваÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо ÑмоÑÑиÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, незавиÑимо Ð¾Ñ Ñого, "
+"ÑазÑеÑено ли ÑÑо в наÑÑÑойкаÑ
ÑелевизоÑа</a> (даже когда ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑвеÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"квиÑанÑией “ÑÑÑаниÑа не найдена” на
вÑÑланнÑе даннÑе, ÑÑо ниÑего "
+"не знаÑиÑ; ÑÑи даннÑе вÑе Ñавно могÑÑ ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑе LG)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
+"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
+"user's local network</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
-msgstr "СмаÑÑÑонÑ"
+"Ð¥Ñже Ñого: <a
href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
+"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> ÑелевизоÑ
подÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° "
+"дÑÑгими ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвами</a> по локалÑной ÑеÑи
полÑзоваÑелÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
-msgstr "Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки"
+"ÐпоÑледÑÑвии LG заÑвила, ÑÑо обновила
пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑекÑаÑиÑÑ ÑÑо, но "
+"ÑпиониÑÑ Ñаким обÑазом Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ñбой
пÑодÑкÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
+"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
+"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
-msgstr "Android в ÑелеÑонаÑ
"
+"ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ñем <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-smart-";
+"out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-"
+"third-parties/\"> ÑелевизоÑÑ LG вÑе Ñавно помногÑ
ÑпионÑÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> ÐзломÑики наÑли ÑпоÑоб
вÑкÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð² “"
+"инÑеллекÑÑалÑном” ÑелевизоÑе</a> и
воÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ видеокамеÑой, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе ÑмоÑÑÑÑ
ÑелевизоÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
-msgstr "ÐлекÑÑоннÑе книги"
+msgid "Cameras"
+msgstr "ÐидеокамеÑÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾ многиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
книг — "
-"не ÑолÑко в Kindle: <a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-";
-"chart-2012\"> они докладÑваÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ о Ñом, какие
ÑÑÑаниÑÑ Ð¸ когда ÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
-msgstr "ÐÑикладнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ"
+"РкамеÑаÑ
наблÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ 70 маÑок
обнаÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ <a href=\"http://www.";
+"kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html"
+"\">недоÑеÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑи, позволÑÑÑие комÑ
Ñгодно подглÑдÑваÑÑ ÑеÑез ниÑ
</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
+"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
+"owner” switches it “off.”"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
-msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑолÑнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов"
+"<a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\";>“"
+"ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнає камеÑа Nest Cam ÑмоÑÑиÑ
вÑегда</a>, даже когда "
+"“владелеє ее “вÑклÑÑаеє."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑное” ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво
ознаÑаеÑ, ÑÑо пÑоизводиÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"полÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑеллекÑÑалÑно ваÑ
надÑÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
-msgstr "ÐобилÑнÑе пÑиложениÑ"
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr "ÐгÑÑÑки"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
-msgstr ""
-"РдвадÑаÑи девÑÑи пÑиложениÑÑ
“ÑоÑоÑеÑÑÑиÑованиє, коÑоÑÑе бÑли "
-"когда-Ñо на Google Play, имелиÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
ÑÑнкÑии, Ñакие как <a href="
-"\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-";
-"photo/\">кÑажа ÑоÑогÑаÑий</a> полÑзоваÑелÑ
вмеÑÑо “"
-"пÑиÑкÑаÑиваниє иÑ
, навÑзÑвание
нежелаÑелÑной и ÑаÑÑо вÑедной ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑм, а Ñакже пеÑенапÑавление иÑ
на моÑенниÑеÑкие ÑайÑÑ, на коÑоÑÑÑ
"
-"Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
воÑовали ÑдоÑÑовеÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑноÑÑÑ
инÑоÑмаÑиÑ. Ðолее Ñого, "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑÑкий инÑеÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑей иÑ
ÑаÑÑи бÑл ÑпÑоекÑиÑован, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
-"пÑиложение бÑло ÑÑÑдно ÑдалиÑÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
-msgstr "Skype"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
+"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
+"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"Ð Furby Connect еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-feed-";
+"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\">
ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй "
+"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>. ÐÑли пÑодÑÐºÑ Ð² Ñом виде, в
каком он поÑÑавлÑеÑÑÑ, не "
+"дейÑÑвÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво,
Ñо изменение пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи "
+"навеÑнÑка Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ в Ñакое
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
+"of the conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
-msgstr "СеÑевое обоÑÑдование"
+"ÐÑÑÑнилоÑÑ, ÑÑо игÑÑÑка Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑоÑлÑÑ
Ñ
диÑÑанÑионнÑм ÑпÑавлением пÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-";
+"surveillance\">звÑкозапиÑÑ ÑазговоÑа междÑ
двÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-";
+"app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\">ÐомпÑÑÑеÑизованнÑй
вибÑаÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð»ÑдÑвал "
+"за полÑзоваÑелÑми</a> поÑÑедÑÑвом
неÑвободного ÑпÑавлÑÑÑего пÑиложениÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
-"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑвÑаÑиÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ многиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
ÐнÑеÑнеÑа клеÑей позволÑÐµÑ "
-"<a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-";
-"wonderful-new-opportunity-to-spy-you/\">опеÑаÑоÑам ÑвÑзи
подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
-"лÑдÑми, коÑоÑÑе ими полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ</a>."
+"ÐÑиложение поминÑÑно ÑообÑало
ÑемпеÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑаÑоÑа (Ñаким обÑазом,
коÑвенно "
+"докладÑвал о Ñом, окÑÑжен ли вибÑаÑоÑ
ÑеловеÑеÑким Ñелом) и ÑаÑÑоÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑаÑий."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
-msgstr "Ðе бÑÐ´Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑоÑилей — оÑкажиÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
клеÑей."
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐбÑаÑиÑе внимание на Ñо, наÑколÑко
неадекваÑное пÑедлагаеÑÑÑ ÑеÑение: "
+"ÑÑандаÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑкиÑовки, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой
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+"ÑвоиÑ
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пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе могли Ð±Ñ "
+"пÑовеÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ модиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑми."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(ÐÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¶Ð°Ð»Ñ, ÑÑо в ÑÑаÑÑе
ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ Ñлово <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">
“монеÑизиÑоваÑÑ”</a>.)</small>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
-msgstr "ТелевизоÑÑ"
+"Ðа компаниÑ-пÑоизводиÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑпÑавлÑемÑÑ
по
ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑаÑоÑов <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-";
+"collection-chicago-lawsuit\">подали в ÑÑд за ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
"
+"о Ñом, как полÑзоваÑели пÑименÑли иÑ
изделиÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"Ðозможно, даннÑе дейÑÑвиÑелÑно
анонимизиÑовалиÑÑ, как заÑвлÑла компаниÑ,
но "
+"дело не в ÑÑом. ÐÑли она пÑодавала даннÑе
бÑокеÑÑ, Ñо бÑÐ¾ÐºÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ вÑÑиÑлÑÑÑ, "
+"ÑÑи именно ÑÑо даннÑе."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
-"Ðмо Ð¤Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑил: “Ðа дÑÑгой Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾
мне подоÑла женÑина и ÑпÑоÑила: "
-"‘Я не видела Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑелевизоÑÑ?’ Я
оÑвеÑил: ‘Ðе знаÑ. С "
-"Ñой ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð½Ðµ видно’”. ÐÑевидно, ÑÑо
бÑло до “"
-"ÑмнÑÑ
” ÑелевизоÑов Amazon."
+"Ðо ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑда ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ <a
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+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> "
+"вÑплаÑила в обÑей ÑложноÑÑи 4 миллиона
доллаÑов пени</a> Ñвоим клиенÑам."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
-"ÐекоÑоÑÑе “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе”
ÑелевизоÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑомаÑиÑеÑки <a href="
-"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/";
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коÑоÑÑе ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
-"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñлежки</a>."
+"ÐгÑÑÑки Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑонами “CloudPets” <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> ÑаÑкÑÑваÑÑ ÑазговоÑÑ
деÑей изгоÑовиÑелÑ</"
+"a>. РзнаеÑе ÑÑо? <a
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+"of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings"
+"\">ÐзломÑики наÑли ÑпоÑоб полÑÑаÑÑ
даннÑе</a>, ÑобиÑаемÑе пÑи подÑлÑÑивании "
+"изгоÑовиÑелем."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ ÑÑÑлаемÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð² подÑвеÑждение
ÑакÑов, коÑоÑÑе в ней пÑедÑÑавленÑ. Ð "
-"ÑожалениÑ, она заканÑиваеÑÑÑ ÑлабоÑ
аÑакÑеÑной ÑекомендаÑией ÑÑÑÑпиÑÑ "
-"Netflix. ÐÑиложение <a
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-"geolocation-drm\">Netflix Ñоже вÑедоноÑно</a>."
+"ÐедопÑÑÑимо Ñже Ñо, ÑÑо изгоÑовиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ ФÐÐ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
-"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
-"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
-"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
-"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
-"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” <a
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-"guidance/blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">ÑелевизоÑÑ
"
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пÑоÑмаÑÑиваеÑÑÑ, а не ÑолÑко о Ñом, "
-"ÑÑо доÑÑавлено по ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ по кабелÑ</a>.
Ðаже еÑли изобÑажение поÑÑÑпило "
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ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ нем докладÑваеÑ. "
-"СÑÑеÑÑвование ÑпоÑоба оÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÑлежкÑ,
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-"ÑÑиÑ
ÑелевизоÑаÑ
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ÑÑÑ ÑлежкÑ."
+"“УмнÑе” игÑÑÑки “Ðой дÑÑг
Ðейла” и i-Que <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws/\">пеÑедаÑÑ ÑазговоÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑей в Nuance
Communications</a>, компании "
+"ÑаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑи, ÑаÑположенной в СШÐ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-"ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑекламнÑе обÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
ÐнÑеÑнеÑе и на Ñелевидении пеÑедаÑÑ "
-"неÑлÑÑнÑе звÑки Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñиема неÑвободнÑми
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ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
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ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ
ÑелевизоÑом, "
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оÑениваÑÑ ÑвÑÐ·Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ñ Ð°ÐºÑивноÑÑÑÑ Ð² "
-"ÐнÑеÑнеÑе, а Ñакже пÑоводиÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ <a
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ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
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+"Ð ÑÑиÑ
игÑÑÑкаÑ
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+"конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
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ÑоÑового ÑелеÑона. ÐÑо позволÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ "
+"пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑеÑÑ Ñебенка и даже говоÑиÑÑ
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игÑÑÑек."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Vizio Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ñаг далÑÑе дÑÑгиÑ
пÑоизводиÑелей ÑелевизоÑов, ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°
Ñвоими "
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<a
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ÑелевизоÑÑ "
-"подÑобно анализиÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñи пÑивÑÑки
пÑоÑмоÑÑа и ÑвÑзÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñим адÑеÑом "
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ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
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+"ÐаÑби <a
href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">ÑобиÑаеÑÑÑ
ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð° деÑÑми и "
+"взÑоÑлÑми</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr "ÐеÑпилоÑники"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо можно вÑклÑÑиÑÑ, но неÑпÑаведливо Ñже
Ñо, ÑÑо по ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑо вклÑÑено."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ Tivo Ñ Viacom добавлÑÐµÑ 2,3 миллиона
кваÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ðº 600 миллионам "
-"пÑоÑилей ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ
ÑеÑей, за коÑоÑÑми
ÑÑа ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñже наблÑдаеÑ. ÐлиенÑÑ "
-"Tivo не знаÑÑ, ÑÑо на ниÑ
ÑмоÑÑÑÑ
ÑекламодаÑели. ÐомбиниÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ "
-"пÑоÑмоÑÑе ÑелепеÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ Ñ ÑÑаÑÑием в
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ÑеÑÑÑ
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-"ÑеÑи</a>, подÑÑавлÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑелей под новÑй "
-"комбиниÑованнÑй вид Ñлежки."
+"Ðока Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑеÑеÑÑ Ð±ÐµÑпилоÑником DJI,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð»ÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° дÑÑгими, <a "
+"href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-";
+"drones-cybersecurity\">DJI во многиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° вами</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr "ÐÑÑгие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
-"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
-"“УмнÑе” ÑелевизоÑÑ Vizio ÑаÑпознаÑÑ Ð¸
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-"engadget.com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">оÑÑлеживаÑÑ
Ñо, ÑÑо "
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+"ÐзломÑики наÑли ÑпоÑоб пÑобиÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва Amazon и <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\"> пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
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+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
-"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
-"a>."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
-"ÐабелÑное Ñелевидение Verizon <a
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-"\">подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° Ñем, какие ÑилÑÐ¼Ñ Ð»Ñди
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+"ÐÑо бÑло Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
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+"Ñо пÑавÑÑий Ñежим, Ñкажем, ÐиÑай или СШÐ,
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+"ÑгÑозой запÑеÑа пÑодаваÑÑ Ð¿ÑодÑÐºÑ Ð² ÑÑой
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+"ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Amazon в Ñебе моÑалÑнÑÑ ÑилÑ
ÑказаÑÑ “неє?"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"“УмнÑе” ÑелевизоÑÑ Samsung <a
href=\"https://www.consumerreports.";
-"org/cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\">пеÑедаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ ÑеÑÑ "
-"полÑзоваÑелей в дÑÑгÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Nuance</a>.
Nuance Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÐµÐµ ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑ, а "
-"заÑем компании пÑиÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑедаваÑÑ ÐµÐµ в
гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑе оÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ "
-"дÑÑгой ÑÑÑанÑ."
+"<small>(ÐÑи взломÑики, возможно, ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ
одновÑеменно Ñ
акеÑами, но, "
+"пожалÑйÑÑа, <a
href=\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> не "
+"ÑпоÑÑеблÑйÑе Ñлово “Ñ
акеÑÑÑво” в
знаÑении “взлом "
+"заÑиÑÑ”</a>.)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
-"РаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑи не ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÑ,
еÑли ÑолÑко оно не пÑоводиÑÑÑ "
-"ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами на ваÑем
ÑобÑÑвенном компÑÑÑеÑе."
+"ÐедиÑинÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑаÑ
Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ <a
href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/";
+"our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-"
+"is-what-happened-next/\"> пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð±ÐµÑплаÑнÑÑ
ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ Ð·ÑбнÑÑ ÑеÑкÑ, "
+"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð»ÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелем,
вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ полÑзовании по "
+"ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð Ñвоей полиÑике пÑиваÑноÑÑи Samsung ÑвнÑм
обÑазом подÑвеÑждаеÑ, ÑÑо <a href="
-"\"https://theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-";
-"personal-information-front-smart-tvs\">голоÑовÑе даннÑе,
ÑодеÑжаÑие "
-"конÑиденÑиалÑнÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑиÑ, бÑдÑÑ
пеÑедаваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑеÑÑим ÑÑоÑонам</a>."
+"ÐножеÑÑво “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑÑ
”
пÑодÑкÑов ÑпÑоекÑиÑованÑ, <a href="
+"\"http://enews.cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:";
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"подÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð·Ð° вÑеми в доме,
непÑеÑÑвно</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
-"“УмнÑй” ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Amazon <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñе вÑемÑ</a>."
+"ÐÑнеÑнÑÑ ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑакÑика не
пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ одного ÑпоÑоба ÑоздаÑÑ "
+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, коÑоÑое подÑинÑлоÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñим
голоÑовÑм командам, не ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ "
+"поÑенÑиалÑно за вами. Ðаже еÑли
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво не подклÑÑено к ÑеÑи, оно Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи о Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑледÑÑÑего
изÑÑÑиÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðолее или менее вÑе “ÑмнÑе”
ÑелевизоÑÑ <a href=\"https://www.";
-"myce.com/news/reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-"
-"switches-72851/\">ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñвоими
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"ÐомпÑÑÑеÑÑ Ð±Ñли запÑогÑаммиÑованÑ
ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñеми, кÑо бÑал иÑ
напÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ñ Ñ "
+"возможноÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑледÑÑÑей покÑпки</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
-msgstr "ÐÑо ÑообÑение 2014 года, но Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ
ожидаем, ÑÑо положение ÑлÑÑÑилоÑÑ."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr "Ðа лÑдÑÑ
"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо показÑваеÑ, ÑÑо когда Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑÑебÑÑÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели пÑодÑкÑов "
-"ÑоÑмалÑно давали ÑоглаÑие на ÑбоÑ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
, ÑÑого ÑовеÑÑенно не "
-"доÑÑаÑоÑно. Ð ÑÑо пÑоиÑÑ
одиÑ, когда
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÑоглаÑиÑ? ÐавеÑное, "
-"ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑвеÑиÑ: “Ðез ваÑего
ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ðµ бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
-"ÑабоÑаÑÑ”."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"РадекваÑнÑÑ
законаÑ
говоÑилоÑÑ Ð±Ñ, ÑÑо
ÑелевизоÑÑ Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑообÑаÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, "
-"ÑÑо пÑоÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ —
безо вÑÑкиÑ
иÑклÑÑений!"
+"Ðдежда Томми ÐилÑингеÑа <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">оÑÑлеживаеÑ,
как "
+"ÑаÑÑо лÑди ее надеваÑÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð² “ÑмнÑÑ
”
ÑелевизоÑаÑ
LG <a href=\"http://";
-"doctorbeet.blogspot.co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html"
-"\"> докладÑваÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо ÑмоÑÑиÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, незавиÑимо Ð¾Ñ Ñого, "
-"ÑазÑеÑено ли ÑÑо в наÑÑÑойкаÑ
ÑелевизоÑа</a> (даже когда ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑвеÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
-"квиÑанÑией “ÑÑÑаниÑа не найдена” на
вÑÑланнÑе даннÑе, ÑÑо ниÑего "
-"не знаÑиÑ; ÑÑи даннÑе вÑе Ñавно могÑÑ ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑе LG)."
+"ÐÑо пÑиÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ñ Ðº ÑомÑ, ÑÑо компании
оÑÑлеживаÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ñй аÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ Ñого, ÑÑо "
+"она делаеÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr "“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” ÑаÑÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
-"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
-"user's local network</a>."
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð¥Ñже Ñого: <a
href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
-"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> ÑелевизоÑ
подÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° "
-"дÑÑгими ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвами</a> по локалÑной ÑеÑи
полÑзоваÑелÑ."
+"ÐÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´ÐµÑевÑе “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе
ÑаÑÑ” вÑ
одÑÑ Ð² ÑоÑÑав пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"Android, коÑоÑое <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\">подклÑÑаеÑÑÑ
к "
+"Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑайÑÑ Ð² ÐиÑае</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
-"ÐпоÑледÑÑвии LG заÑвила, ÑÑо обновила
пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑекÑаÑиÑÑ ÑÑо, но "
-"ÑпиониÑÑ Ñаким обÑазом Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ñбой
пÑодÑкÑ."
+"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе говоÑиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо лазейка, но
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, ÑÑо оÑибка. Ðднако ÑÑо "
+"как минимÑм Ñлежка."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
-"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
-"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ñем <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-smart-";
-"out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-with-"
-"third-parties/\"> ÑелевизоÑÑ LG вÑе Ñавно помногÑ
ÑпионÑÑ</a>."
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” ÑаÑÑ LG
ÑпÑоекÑиÑованÑ, <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\">
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"докладÑваÑÑ Ð¾ Ñвоем меÑÑоположении
комÑ-Ñо дÑÑгомÑ, а Ñакже пеÑедаваÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"ÑазговоÑÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr "ÐвÑомобили"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> ÐзломÑики наÑли ÑпоÑоб
вÑкÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð² “"
-"инÑеллекÑÑалÑном” ÑелевизоÑе</a> и
воÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ видеокамеÑой, "
-"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе ÑмоÑÑÑÑ
ÑелевизоÑ."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
-msgstr "ÐидеокамеÑÑ"
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr "ÐиÑÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑеалÑноÑÑÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
-"РкамеÑаÑ
наблÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ 70 маÑок
обнаÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ <a href=\"http://www.";
-"kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.html"
-"\">недоÑеÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑи, позволÑÑÑие комÑ
Ñгодно подглÑдÑваÑÑ ÑеÑез ниÑ
</a>."
+"ÐбоÑÑдование Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑалÑной ÑеалÑноÑÑи,
измеÑÑÑÑее ÑамÑе неболÑÑие "
+"движениÑ, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
беÑпÑеÑеденÑно ÑÑÑогой Ñлежки за "
+"полÑзоваÑелем. ÐÑе, ÑÑо нÑжно длÑ
ÑеализаÑии ÑÑой возможноÑÑи — "
+"<a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-";
+"most-detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">пÑогÑаммÑ,
вÑедоноÑнÑе в "
+"Ñакой же ÑÑепени, как многие дÑÑгие
пÑогÑаммÑ, пеÑеÑиÑленнÑе на ÑÑой "
+"ÑÑÑаниÑе</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
-"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
-"owner” switches it “off.”"
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34922712\";>“"
-"ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнає камеÑа Nest Cam ÑмоÑÑиÑ
вÑегда</a>, даже когда "
-"“владелеє ее “вÑклÑÑаеє."
+"Ðожно бÑÑÑ ÑвеÑеннÑм, ÑÑо Facebook ÑеализÑеÑ
макÑималÑно возможнÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð² "
+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
Oculus Rift. ÐоÑалÑ: никогда не
довеÑÑйÑе ÑиÑÑеме виÑÑÑалÑной "
+"ÑеалÑноÑÑи, пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² коÑоÑой
неÑвободнÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr "ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð² ÐнÑеÑнеÑе"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+msgstr ""
+"Рдополнение, многие ÑайÑÑ ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð°
Ñвоими поÑеÑиÑелÑми. СайÑÑ Ð½Ðµ "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, Ñак ÑÑо <a
href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
+"nonfree.html\"> понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и
“неÑвободнÑй” "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
не имеÑÑ ÑмÑÑла</a>, но вÑе Ñавно
Ñлежка ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑпоÑÑеблением."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr "JavaScript"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑное” ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво
ознаÑаеÑ, ÑÑо пÑоизводиÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
-"полÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑеллекÑÑалÑно ваÑ
надÑÑÑ."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
-msgstr "ÐгÑÑÑки"
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr "Flash"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
-"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
-"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
-msgstr ""
-"Ð Furby Connect еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-feed-";
-"them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\">
ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй "
-"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>. ÐÑли пÑодÑÐºÑ Ð² Ñом виде, в
каком он поÑÑавлÑеÑÑÑ, не "
-"дейÑÑвÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво,
Ñо изменение пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи "
-"навеÑнÑка Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ в Ñакое
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr "Chrome"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
-"of the conversation between two users</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑÑнилоÑÑ, ÑÑо игÑÑÑка Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑоÑлÑÑ
Ñ
диÑÑанÑионнÑм ÑпÑавлением пÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ <a "
-"href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-";
-"surveillance\">звÑкозапиÑÑ ÑазговоÑа междÑ
двÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-";
-"app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\">ÐомпÑÑÑеÑизованнÑй
вибÑаÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð»ÑдÑвал "
-"за полÑзоваÑелÑми</a> поÑÑедÑÑвом
неÑвободного ÑпÑавлÑÑÑего пÑиложениÑ."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "СеÑи"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение поминÑÑно ÑообÑало
ÑемпеÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑаÑоÑа (Ñаким обÑазом,
коÑвенно "
-"докладÑвал о Ñом, окÑÑжен ли вибÑаÑоÑ
ÑеловеÑеÑким Ñелом) и ÑаÑÑоÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑаÑий."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
+"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐбÑаÑиÑе внимание на Ñо, наÑколÑко
неадекваÑное пÑедлагаеÑÑÑ ÑеÑение: "
-"ÑÑандаÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑкиÑовки, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой
изгоÑовиÑели делали Ð±Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ "
-"ÑвоиÑ
пÑодÑкÑаÑ
— вмеÑÑо ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе могли Ð±Ñ "
-"пÑовеÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ модиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑми."
+"РаÑÑледование показÑваеÑ, ÑÑо <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions/\">ЦенÑÑ Ð¿ÑавиÑелÑÑÑвенной
ÑвÑзи ÐеликобÑиÑании "
+"полÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñми СШРи ÐÐÐ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ñ
ода огÑаниÑений по Ñлежке внÑÑÑи "
+"ÑÑÑанÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-"Ðа компаниÑ-пÑоизводиÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑпÑавлÑемÑÑ
по
ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑаÑоÑов <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-";
-"collection-chicago-lawsuit\">подали в ÑÑд за ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
"
-"о Ñом, как полÑзоваÑели пÑименÑли иÑ
изделиÑ</a>."
+"ÐонкÑеÑно, ÑпеÑÑлÑжба Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñаким обÑазом
ÑобиÑаÑÑ ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ñленов "
+"паÑламенÑа, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо она пÑоÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑез
Microsoft."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðозможно, даннÑе дейÑÑвиÑелÑно
анонимизиÑовалиÑÑ, как заÑвлÑла компаниÑ,
но "
-"дело не в ÑÑом. ÐÑли она пÑодавала даннÑе
бÑокеÑÑ, Ñо бÑÐ¾ÐºÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ вÑÑиÑлÑÑÑ, "
-"ÑÑи именно ÑÑо даннÑе."
+"<a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.";
+"html\">СеÑевÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ TNP Cisco ÑпионÑÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Ðо ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑда ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> "
-"вÑплаÑила в обÑей ÑложноÑÑи 4 миллиона
доллаÑов пени</a> Ñвоим клиенÑам."
+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
msgstr ""
-"ÐгÑÑÑки Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑонами “CloudPets” <a
href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> ÑаÑкÑÑваÑÑ ÑазговоÑÑ
деÑей изгоÑовиÑелÑ</"
-"a>. РзнаеÑе ÑÑо? <a
href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgwean/internet-";
-"of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-message-recordings"
-"\">ÐзломÑики наÑли ÑпоÑоб полÑÑаÑÑ
даннÑе</a>, ÑобиÑаемÑе пÑи подÑлÑÑивании "
-"изгоÑовиÑелем."
+"ÐоÑÑи вÑе мобилÑнÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑинÑÑÑ
две ÑеÑÑезнÑÑ
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑи Ñвоим "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм: оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пеÑеговоÑÑ.
ÐÐ¾Ñ "
+"поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем иÑ
“меÑÑой
СÑалина”."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
msgstr ""
-"ÐедопÑÑÑимо Ñже Ñо, ÑÑо изгоÑовиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ ФÐÐ
могли пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑÑи ÑазговоÑÑ."
+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ
пеÑеÑиÑлÑем, пÑиÑÑÑÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð² каждом "
+"ÑелеÑоне или в пÑогÑаммаÑ
, ÑделаннÑÑ
не
Apple или Google (вклÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
"
+"подÑазделениÑ). ÐÑедоноÑнÑе ÑÑнкÑии в
мобилÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
, вÑпÑÑеннÑÑ
"
+"компаниÑми Apple или Google, пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°
оÑделÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
, <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-apple.html\">ÐпеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ
Apple вÑедоноÑнÑ</a> и "
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Google
вÑедоноÑнÑ</"
+"a>, ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвенно."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+msgstr "СоÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑвÑзÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
msgstr ""
-"“УмнÑе” игÑÑÑки “Ðой дÑÑг
Ðейла” и i-Que <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws/\">пеÑедаÑÑ ÑазговоÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑей в Nuance
Communications</a>, компании "
-"ÑаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑи, ÑаÑположенной в СШÐ."
+"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе опиÑана дÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнаÑ
Ñ
аÑакÑеÑиÑÑика мобилÑнÑÑ
"
+"ÑелеÑонов — оÑÑлеживание
меÑÑоположениÑ, но не конкÑеÑнÑми "
+"пÑогÑаммами в ÑелеÑонаÑ
, а ÑадиоÑиÑÑемой,
в коÑоÑой они ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
+"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑиÑ
игÑÑÑкаÑ
еÑÑÑ Ñакже ÑеÑÑезнÑе
бÑеÑи в безопаÑноÑÑи; взломÑики могÑÑ "
-"конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
на ÑаÑÑÑоÑнии Ñ
ÑоÑового ÑелеÑона. ÐÑо позволÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ "
-"пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑеÑÑ Ñебенка и даже говоÑиÑÑ
голоÑом ÑамиÑ
игÑÑÑек."
+"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-breakdown-";
+"mobile-phones\"> оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
ÑелеÑона</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
msgstr ""
-"ÐаÑби <a
href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">ÑобиÑаеÑÑÑ
ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð° деÑÑми и "
-"взÑоÑлÑми</a>."
+"ÐÑо заложено в ÑÑ
еме ÑелеÑонной ÑеÑи: пока
ÑелеÑон ÑвÑзÑваеÑÑÑ Ñ ÑеÑÑÑ, "
+"помеÑаÑÑ ÑеÑи запиÑÑваÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
меÑÑоположение невозможно. Ðногие ÑÑÑанÑ
(в Ñом "
+"ÑиÑле СШРи ÐвÑоÑоÑз) ÑÑебÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑеÑÑ Ñ
Ñанила ÑÑи даннÑе о "
+"меÑÑоположении в ÑеÑение меÑÑÑев или леÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
-msgstr "ÐеÑпилоÑники"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgstr "ÐÐ¸Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм в мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#addictions\"> ÐавиÑимоÑÑÑ</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðока Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑеÑеÑÑ Ð±ÐµÑпилоÑником DJI,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð»ÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° дÑÑгими, <a "
-"href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-using-dji-";
-"drones-cybersecurity\">DJI во многиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° вами</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#deception\"> Ðбман</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
-msgstr "ÐÑÑгие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr "ÐавиÑимоÑÑÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"РкоммÑникаÑионном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе поÑÑи
лÑбого ÑелеÑона еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй "
+"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, коÑоÑÑй <a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> ÑаÑÑо пÑименÑеÑÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
заÑÑавиÑÑ ÑелеÑон "
+"пеÑедаваÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑазговоÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе он
ÑлÑÑиÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-"ÐзломÑики наÑли ÑпоÑоб пÑобиÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва Amazon и <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\"> пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
в "
-"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
."
+"Ðазейка <a
href=\"https://www.osnews.com/story/27416/the-second-operating-";
+"system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\">Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑинимаÑÑ
ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñибок, коÑоÑÑе "
+"оÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¸ÑпÑавленнÑми по 20 леÑ</a>. Ð
еÑение оÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
и в заÑиÑе "
+"незаделаннÑми нÑавÑÑвенно ÑквиваленÑно
напиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ¸."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо бÑло Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
нелегко. ÐÐ»Ñ Amazon ÑÑо бÑло
Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ñаздо пÑоÑе. ÐÑли какой-"
-"Ñо пÑавÑÑий Ñежим, Ñкажем, ÐиÑай или СШÐ,
велел Amazon ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑо под "
-"ÑгÑозой запÑеÑа пÑодаваÑÑ Ð¿ÑодÑÐºÑ Ð² ÑÑой
ÑÑÑане, как Ð²Ñ Ð´ÑмаеÑе, наÑла Ð±Ñ "
-"ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Amazon в Ñебе моÑалÑнÑÑ ÑилÑ
ÑказаÑÑ “неє?"
+"Ðазейка наÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð² “модемном
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+"ÑвÑÐ·Ñ Ñ ÑадиоÑеÑÑÑ. РболÑÑинÑÑве
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+"ÑабоÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑона. РболÑÑинÑÑве ÑелеÑонов
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+"в главном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(ÐÑи взломÑики, возможно, ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ
одновÑеменно Ñ
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-"пожалÑйÑÑа, <a
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-"ÑпоÑÑеблÑйÑе Ñлово “Ñ
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знаÑении “взлом "
-"заÑиÑÑ”</a>.)</small>"
+"ÐÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑелеÑонов, ÑпеÑиалÑно
ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑон не "
+"конÑÑолиÑовалÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ñм пÑоÑеÑÑоÑом и
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½ не мог изменÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² "
+"главном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе. Ðазейка в ниÑ
еÑÑÑ, но
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+"невозможно пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ ÑелеÑон в
подÑлÑÑиваÑÑее ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
-"ÐедиÑинÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑаÑ
Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ <a
href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/";
-"our-dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-"
-"is-what-happened-next/\"> пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð±ÐµÑплаÑнÑÑ
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-"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð»ÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелем,
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+"ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ <a
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+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"пеÑедаваÑÑ, даже когда они вÑклÑÑенÑ</a>.
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+"оÑÑлеживаÑÑÑÑ, а возможно, вклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¸
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐножеÑÑво “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑÑ
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-"\"http://enews.cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:";
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
-"подÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð·Ð° вÑеми в доме,
непÑеÑÑвно</a>."
+"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Xiaomi поÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20190424082647/http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-";
+"app-reverse-engineered/\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑм ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Xiaomi "
+"в пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñиложений</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑнеÑнÑÑ ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑакÑика не
пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ одного ÑпоÑоба ÑоздаÑÑ "
-"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, коÑоÑое подÑинÑлоÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñим
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-"поÑенÑиалÑно за вами. Ðаже еÑли
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-"ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи о Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑледÑÑÑего
изÑÑÑиÑ."
+"ÐÑо дополниÑелÑно к <a
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+"ÑнивеÑÑалÑной лазейке в пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе
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+"меÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"ÐомпÑÑÑеÑÑ Ð±Ñли запÑогÑаммиÑованÑ
ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñеми, кÑо бÑал иÑ
напÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ñ Ñ "
-"возможноÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑледÑÑÑей покÑпки</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
-msgstr "Ðа лÑдÑÑ
"
+"РнеÑвободной библиоÑеке Baidu, Moplus, еÑÑÑ
лазейка, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой <a "
+"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-";
+"vulnerable-remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\">можно “"
+"вÑÑÑлаÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеє, а Ñакже
пÑинÑдиÑелÑно ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
+"пÑиложениÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgstr "Ðна пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð² 14000 пÑиложениÑÑ
Android."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-"Ðдежда Томми ÐилÑингеÑа <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">оÑÑлеживаеÑ,
как "
-"ÑаÑÑо лÑди ее надеваÑÑ</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> РкиÑайÑкой веÑÑии Android
еÑÑÑ "
+"ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
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моделÑÑ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑелеÑонов еÑÑÑ "
+"<a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй
ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од в "
+"модеме</a>. ÐÐ»Ñ Ñего же компании Coolpad
понадобилоÑÑ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ ÐµÑе один? "
+"ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од конÑÑолиÑÑеÑÑÑ
компанией Coolpad."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо пÑиÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ñ Ðº ÑомÑ, ÑÑо компании
оÑÑлеживаÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ñй аÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ Ñого, ÑÑо "
-"она делаеÑ."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> УÑÑÑойÑÑва Samsung Galaxy под
ÑпÑавлением "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
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лазейкой</a>, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ "
+"пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÑдаленнÑй доÑÑÑп к Ñайлам, Ñ
ÑанÑÑимÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÑойÑÑве."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
-msgstr "“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” ÑаÑÑ"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Deception"
+msgstr "Ðбман"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´ÐµÑевÑе “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе
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одÑÑ Ð² ÑоÑÑав пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"Android, коÑоÑое <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\">подклÑÑаеÑÑÑ
к "
-"Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑайÑÑ Ð² ÐиÑае</a>."
+"Siri, Alexa и вÑе дÑÑгие ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñового
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+"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\">взÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ конÑÑолÑ
пÑогÑаммами, "
+"коÑоÑÑе воÑпÑоизводÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð²
неÑлÑÑимом лÑдÑми ÑлÑÑÑазвÑковом
диапазоне</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе говоÑиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо лазейка, но
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, ÑÑо оÑибка. Ðднако ÑÑо "
-"как минимÑм Ñлежка."
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Samsung ÑлÑÑайнÑм обÑазом
<a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">оÑÑÑлаÑÑ ÑоÑогÑаÑии лÑдÑм, запиÑаннÑм в
адÑеÑной книжке владелÑÑа</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” ÑаÑÑ LG
ÑпÑоекÑиÑованÑ, <a href=\"https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\">
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
-"докладÑваÑÑ Ð¾ Ñвоем меÑÑоположении
комÑ-Ñо дÑÑгомÑ, а Ñакже пеÑедаваÑÑ Ð¸ "
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
-msgstr "ÐвÑомобили"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
+"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
-msgstr "ÐиÑÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑеалÑноÑÑÑ"
+"Ðногие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва Ñ Android <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> можно взÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑеÑез иÑ
подÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Wi-Fi</a> из-за "
+"оÑибки в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
Broadcom, под
ÑпÑавлением коÑоÑÑÑ
она "
+"ÑабоÑаеÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Ð ÑелеÑонаÑ
Samsung еÑÑÑ <a
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+"security/sms-exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-"
+"ransomware-attacks/\">пÑокол в заÑиÑе, позволÑÑÑий
ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ SMS "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑебÑÑÑие вÑкÑпа</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐбоÑÑдование Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑалÑной ÑеалÑноÑÑи,
измеÑÑÑÑее ÑамÑе неболÑÑие "
-"движениÑ, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
беÑпÑеÑеденÑно ÑÑÑогой Ñлежки за "
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вÑедоноÑнÑе в "
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-"ÑÑÑаниÑе</a>."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð WhatsApp еÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑобенноÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ <a
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+"com/2017/01/13/encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/"
+"\"> опиÑÑвали как “ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од”</a>,
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо она Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"позволиÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑлиÑоваÑÑ
ÑиÑÑование в ÑÑом пÑиложении."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-"Ðожно бÑÑÑ ÑвеÑеннÑм, ÑÑо Facebook ÑеализÑеÑ
макÑималÑно возможнÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð² "
-"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
Oculus Rift. ÐоÑалÑ: никогда не
довеÑÑйÑе ÑиÑÑеме виÑÑÑалÑной "
-"ÑеалÑноÑÑи, пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² коÑоÑой
неÑвободнÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
-msgstr "ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð² ÐнÑеÑнеÑе"
+"РазÑабоÑÑики завеÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо не
задÑмÑвалоÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, и вполне "
+"возможно, ÑÑо пÑавда. Ðо оÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ñй
вопÑоÑ: ÑÑнкÑиониÑÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑо как "
+"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од? Раз пÑогÑамма неÑвободна, мÑ
не можем пÑовеÑиÑÑ ÑÑо, изÑÑив ее."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“УдаленнÑе”
ÑообÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"WhatsApp ÑдалÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ полноÑÑÑÑ</a>. ÐÑ
можно
воÑÑÑановиÑÑ ÑазлиÑнÑми "
+"ÑпоÑобами."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Рдополнение, многие ÑайÑÑ ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð°
Ñвоими поÑеÑиÑелÑми. СайÑÑ Ð½Ðµ "
-"пÑогÑаммÑ, Ñак ÑÑо <a
href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-"
-"nonfree.html\"> понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и
“неÑвободнÑй” "
-"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
не имеÑÑ ÑмÑÑла</a>, но вÑе Ñавно
Ñлежка ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑпоÑÑеблением."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
-msgstr "JavaScript"
+"ÐÑибка в неÑвободной библиоÑеке ASN.1,
пÑименÑемой на ÑоÑовÑÑ
вÑÑкаÑ
, а "
+"Ñакже в ÑелеÑонаÑ
и маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑаÑ
, <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-"
+"at-risk-of-complete-takeover/\">позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ
конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ ÑÑими "
+"ÑиÑÑемами</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
-msgstr "Flash"
+"Ðногие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ñежей <a
href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/";
+"news/articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-"
+"securing-user-data\"> пеÑедаÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе незаÑиÑеннÑм
обÑазом</a>. Ðднако еÑе "
+"Ñ
Ñже Ñо, ÑÑо в ÑÑиÑ
пÑиложениÑÑ
<a
href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">плаÑежи не анонимнÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
-msgstr "Chrome"
+"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Ðногие пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑмаÑÑÑонов
пÑименÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑнÑе меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ "
+"аÑÑенÑиÑикаÑии пÑи Ñ
Ñанении ваÑиÑ
лиÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
на ÑдаленнÑÑ
ÑеÑвеÑаÑ
</a>. "
+"ÐÑо подвеÑÐ³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑи ÑакÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑÑ
инÑоÑмаÑиÑ, как адÑеÑа ÑлекÑÑонной "
+"поÑÑÑ, паÑоли, а Ñакже медиÑинÑкие даннÑе.
ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ðµ из ÑÑиÑ
"
+"пÑиложений неÑвободнÑ, ÑÑÑдно, еÑли
вообÑе возможно, ÑзнаÑÑ, какие "
+"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑомÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
-msgstr "СеÑи"
+"ÐÑиложение Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑедоÑвÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ “кÑажи
лиÑноÑÑи” (доÑÑÑпа к лиÑнÑм "
+"даннÑм), Ñ
ÑанивÑее даннÑе полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°
оÑобом ÑеÑвеÑе, <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-"
+"data-over-concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">бÑло вÑклÑÑено
ÑазÑабоÑÑиком ÑÑого "
+"пÑиложениÑ</a>, коÑоÑÑй обнаÑÑжил бÑеÑÑ Ð²
заÑиÑе."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"ÐажеÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÑик добÑоÑовеÑÑно
заÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑе даннÑе Ð¾Ñ ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
"
+"ÑÑоÑон вообÑе, но он не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑиÑÑ ÑÑи
даннÑе Ð¾Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва. СовÑем "
+"наобоÑоÑ: пеÑедаÑа ваÑиÑ
даннÑÑ
ÑÑжомÑ
ÑеÑвеÑÑ, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑиÑÑÑеÑе иÑ
"
+"пÑедваÑиÑелÑно Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, подÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ñи пÑава."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
-"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
-"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
-"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
+"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-"РаÑÑледование показÑваеÑ, ÑÑо <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
-"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
-"surveillance-restrictions/\">ЦенÑÑ Ð¿ÑавиÑелÑÑÑвенной
ÑвÑзи ÐеликобÑиÑании "
-"полÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñми СШРи ÐÐÐ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ñ
ода огÑаниÑений по Ñлежке внÑÑÑи "
-"ÑÑÑанÑ</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ
"
+"WhatsApp</a> Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑлÑÑивание пÑоÑе
пÑоÑÑого."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"ÐонкÑеÑно, ÑпеÑÑлÑжба Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñаким обÑазом
ÑобиÑаÑÑ ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ñленов "
-"паÑламенÑа, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо она пÑоÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑез
Microsoft."
+"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе пÑиводÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ
мобилÑнÑÑ
пÑиложений, докÑÑаÑÑиÑ
или "
+"надоедаÑÑиÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, а Ñакже
доÑÑавлÑÑÑиÑ
ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±ÐµÑпокойÑÑво. ÐÑи "
+"дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ñ ÑабоÑажем, но Ñлово
“ÑабоÑаж” Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑлиÑком "
+"ÑилÑно."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.";
-"html\">СеÑевÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ TNP Cisco ÑпионÑÑ</a>."
+"ÐÑÑе опиÑана <a
href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ "
+"лазейка</a>, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑи во вÑеÑ
мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑелеÑонаÑ
и коÑоÑÐ°Ñ "
+"позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑевÑаÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
в ÑÑаÑнÑе
подÑлÑÑиваÑÑие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -13626,6 +13556,85 @@
msgstr "Copyright © 2020, 2021, 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðбман в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU
- Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Ðбман в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðбман — вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑнкÑиÑ, коÑоÑаÑ
заÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑи "
+"ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð½ÐµÑеÑÑно или ÑкÑÑваеÑ
надÑваÑелÑÑÑво. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ ÑакиÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
"
+"ÑÑнкÑий. СлÑÑаи обмана, коÑоÑÑе ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ
пÑиÑвоением ÑÑжиÑ
денег, "
+"ÑаÑÑмоÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ñазделе <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-"
+"heading\"> ÐоÑенниÑеÑÑво в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+msgstr ""
+"РдвадÑаÑи девÑÑи пÑиложениÑÑ
“ÑоÑоÑеÑÑÑиÑованиє, коÑоÑÑе бÑли "
+"когда-Ñо на Google Play, имелиÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
ÑÑнкÑии, Ñакие как <a href="
+"\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-";
+"photo/\">кÑажа ÑоÑогÑаÑий полÑзоваÑелÑ
вмеÑÑо “пÑиÑкÑаÑиваниє "
+"иÑ
</a>, навÑзÑвание нежелаÑелÑной и ÑаÑÑо
вÑедной ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм, а "
+"Ñакже пеÑенапÑавление иÑ
на
моÑенниÑеÑкие ÑайÑÑ, на коÑоÑÑÑ
Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
воÑовали "
+"ÑдоÑÑовеÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑноÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑиÑ.
Ðолее Ñого, полÑзоваÑелÑÑкий инÑеÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ "
+"болÑÑей иÑ
ÑаÑÑи бÑл ÑпÑоекÑиÑован, ÑÑобÑ
пÑиложение бÑло ÑÑÑдно ÑдалиÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+"that the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑкÑÑÑно <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие
неÑвободнÑе "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели не
желаÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Pokémon Go <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> пÑиглаÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑеÑÑоÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ дÑÑгие
пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ñа "
+"заманивала к ним лÑдей</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
+"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðдна из попÑлÑÑнейÑиÑ
пÑогÑамм,
пÑогÑамма-ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Instagram, обеÑавÑÐ°Ñ "
+"ÑообÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм, кÑо
пÑоÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
изобÑажениÑ, в "
+"дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\"> воÑовала иÑ
паÑоли</"
+"a>, ÑекламиÑовала ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð½Ð° иÑ
ленÑаÑ
новоÑÑей и ÑазмеÑала изобÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ· "
+"ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
"Ðазейки в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
Index: tr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/tr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.294
retrieving revision 1.295
diff -u -b -r1.294 -r1.295
--- tr.po 10 Jun 2022 05:08:40 -0000 1.294
+++ tr.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:06 -0000 1.295
@@ -505,6 +505,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -7681,71 +7690,28 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
-"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
-msgstr ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Aldatma</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Aldatma</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html"
+#| "\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Uyumsuzluk</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
@@ -7755,1735 +7721,1441 @@
msgstr ""
"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">Manipülasyon</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
+"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
+msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
-"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
+"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
-"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
-"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
+"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
+"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
+"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
+"means “please don't ask where.”"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
+"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
+"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
+"talked about</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
+"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
+"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
+"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<small>Note: this article uses the word “free” in the sense "
-#| "of “gratis.”</small>"
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
+"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
+"totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<small>Not: Bu yazı “free” sözcüÄünü “bedava” "
-"anlamında kullanmaktadır.</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#TOC\">İçindekiler listesi</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
-"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
-"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
-"serve them with targeted advertisements."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobil aygıtlar</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
-"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
-"fool” the monitoring</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobil aygıtlar</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Oyunlar</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Arabalar</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Aletler</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Web sayfaları</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobil aygıtlar</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
-"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
-"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
-"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
-"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
-"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> "
-#| "(<a href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Arka kapılar</a> "
-"(<a href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-";
-"technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\"> will send their GPS "
-"location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The US says it "
-"will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html"
-#| "\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Uyumsuzluk</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
-"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
+"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
+"fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-";
+"technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\"> will send their GPS "
+"location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The US says it "
+"will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Pressuring"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
-"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> "
+#| "(<a href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Arka kapılar</a> "
+"(<a href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
-"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
-"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
-"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
-"means “please don't ask where.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
-"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
-"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
-"talked about</a>."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
-"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
-"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
-"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
-"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
-"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
-"totally incompetent</a>."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<small>Note: this article uses the word “free” in the sense "
+#| "of “gratis.”</small>"
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-"that the users don't want</a>."
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
+"<small>Not: Bu yazı “free” sözcüÄünü “bedava” "
+"anlamında kullanmaktadır.</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
-"feed, and posting images without their consent."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk Yazılım - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
-msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#TOC\">İçindekiler listesi</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobil aygıtlar</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobil aygıtlar</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Oyunlar</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Arabalar</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Aletler</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Web sayfaları</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobil aygıtlar</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
+"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
+"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
+"serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
+"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
+"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
+"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
+"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
+"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
@@ -9729,374 +9401,656 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
+"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
+"owner” switches it “off.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Toys"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
+"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
+"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
+"of the conversation between two users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
-"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
-"owner” switches it “off.”"
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
-msgstr ""
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Virtual food pellets"
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr "Sanal yemek hapları"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
-"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
-"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
-"of the conversation between two users</a>."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Social networks"
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr "Sosyal aÄlar"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
+"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
+"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Aldatma</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Aldatma</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Deception"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Virtual food pellets"
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
-msgstr "Sanal yemek hapları"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
+"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Social networks"
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
-msgstr "Sosyal aÄlar"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
-"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
-"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
-"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
+"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -10817,6 +10771,61 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+"that the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
+"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Ãzel Mülk BaÄımlılıklar - GNU Projesi - Ãzgür Yazılım Vakfı"
Index: zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.298
retrieving revision 1.299
diff -u -b -r1.298 -r1.299
--- zh-cn.po 7 Jun 2022 09:03:27 -0000 1.298
+++ zh-cn.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:07 -0000 1.299
@@ -509,6 +509,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -7306,70 +7315,26 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
-"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">欺éª</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">欺éª</a>"
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html"
+#| "\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">ä¸å
¼å®¹</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
#, fuzzy
@@ -7378,1728 +7343,1437 @@
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">æ纵</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Latest additions"
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr "ææ°æ·»å "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
+"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
+msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
-"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Pressuring"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
+"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
-"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
-"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
+"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
+"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
+"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
+"means “please don't ask where.”"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgid ""
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
+"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
+"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
+"talked about</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgid ""
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
+"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
+"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
+"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<small>Note: this article uses the word “free” in the sense "
-#| "of “gratis.”</small>"
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
-msgstr "<small>注ï¼è¿ç¯æç« ä¸âfreeâçæææ¯âå
è´¹çâã</small>"
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
+"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
+"totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#TOC\">ç®å½</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#latest\">ææ°æ·»å </a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
-"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
-"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
-"serve them with targeted advertisements."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">ææº</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
-"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
-"fool” the monitoring</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">ææº</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">游æ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">游æ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">åºç¨</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">ç½é¡µ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">ææº</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
-"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
-"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
-"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
-"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
-"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> "
-#| "(<a href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">åé¨</a> (<a
href="
-"\"#f1\">1</a>)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-";
-"technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\"> will send their GPS "
-"location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The US says it "
-"will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html"
-#| "\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">ä¸å
¼å®¹</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
-"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
+"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
+"fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-";
+"technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\"> will send their GPS "
+"location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The US says it "
+"will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Pressuring"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
-"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> "
+#| "(<a href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">åé¨</a> (<a
href="
+"\"#f1\">1</a>)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
-msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
-"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
-"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
-"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
-"means “please don't ask where.”"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
-"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
-"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
-"talked about</a>."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
-"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
-"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
-"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
-"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
-"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
-"totally incompetent</a>."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-"that the users don't want</a>."
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
-"feed, and posting images without their consent."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<small>Note: this article uses the word “free” in the sense "
+#| "of “gratis.”</small>"
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
+msgstr "<small>注ï¼è¿ç¯æç« ä¸âfreeâçæææ¯âå
è´¹çâã</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#TOC\">ç®å½</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#latest\">ææ°æ·»å </a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">ææº</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">ææº</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">游æ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">游æ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">åºç¨</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">ç½é¡µ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">ææº</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
+"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
+"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
+"serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
+"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
+"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
+"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
+"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
+"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
@@ -9549,166 +9223,448 @@
"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Flash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
+"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
+"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">欺éª</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">欺éª</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Latest additions"
+msgid "Addictions"
+msgstr "ææ°æ·»å "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Deception"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
+"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
-"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
-"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
-"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
+"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -10410,6 +10366,59 @@
#. type: Content of: <title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+"that the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
+"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "ä¸æ软件 - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
Index: zh-tw.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/zh-tw.po,v
retrieving revision 1.399
retrieving revision 1.400
diff -u -b -r1.399 -r1.400
--- zh-tw.po 6 Jun 2022 10:37:37 -0000 1.399
+++ zh-tw.po 14 Jun 2022 14:03:08 -0000 1.400
@@ -523,6 +523,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Canada has fined the company Tim Hortons for making <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/06/tim-hortons-coffee-app-broke-law-by-"
+"constantly-recording-users-movements/\"> an app that tracks people's "
+"movements</a> to learn things such as where they live, where they work, and "
+"when they visit competitors' stores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"A worldwide investigation found that most of the applications that school "
"districts recommended for remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic <a "
"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220525011540/https://www.washingtonpost.";
@@ -6528,85 +6537,36 @@
"Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Mobile Devices+} - GNU Project - Free
-# | Software Foundation
+# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Apple's Operating Systems are Malware+} - GNU
+# | Project - Free Software Foundation
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
-"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
-"them “Stalin's dream”."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
-"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
-"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
-"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
-"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
-"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Cell-phone communications"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
-"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
-"by the specific software in them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
-"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
-"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
-"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
-"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of malware-]{+Types of malware in mobiles+}
+# | [-Type of malware-]{+Types of Apple malware+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
msgstr "æ¡æè»é«é¡å"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
# | <a
-# | [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">æè²»</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a
-# | [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>+}
+# |
[-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">æè²»</a>"
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html"
+#| "\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">ä¸ç¸å®¹</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>-]
@@ -6616,2375 +6576,2369 @@
msgid "<a href=\"#manipulation\">Manipulation</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">欺é¨</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Addictions"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
-"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
-"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
-"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
-"door."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
-"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
-"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
-"software for the main processor too."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
-"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
-"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
-"turn the phone unto a listening device."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
-"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
-"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
-"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
-"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
-"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
-"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
-"Xiaomi's use</a>."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
-"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
-"use</a>."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
-"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
-"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
-"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
-"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
-"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
-"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
-"controlled by Coolpad."
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
+"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
+"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
-"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
-"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
-"the files stored on the device."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Deception"
+msgid "Incompatibility"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
-"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
-"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
-"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
-"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
-"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
-"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Manipulation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
-"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
-"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
-"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
-"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
-"governments to nullify its encryption."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
+"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
+"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
-"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
-"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
-"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
-"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
-"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
-"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
-"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
-"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
-"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
-"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
-"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
-"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
-"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
-"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
-"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
-"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
-"had discovered a security flaw."
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
-"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
-"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
-"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
-"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
-"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
-"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
-"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Manipulation"
+"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
+"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
+"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
+"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
+"means “please don't ask where.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
-"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
-"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
-"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
+msgid ""
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
-"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
-"This is one more."
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
-"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
-"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
-"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
-"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
-"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
-"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
+"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
+"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
+"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
+"talked about</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
-"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
-"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
-"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
-"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
-"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
-"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
-"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
-"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
-"information to companies</a>."
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
-"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
-"server's database."
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
+"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
-"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
-"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
-"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
+"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
+"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
+"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
+"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
+"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
-"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
-"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
-"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
-"a>."
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
-"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
-"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
+"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
+"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
+"totally incompetent</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
-"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
-"emails to snoopers</a>."
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
-"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
-"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
-"apps."
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
-"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
-"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
-"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
-"proprietary apps to see what they do."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
-"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
-"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
-"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
-"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
-"depend on each other."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
-"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
-"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
-"snoop."
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
-"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
-"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
-"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
-"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
-"data in the device</a>."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
-"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
-"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
-"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
-"the headphone's unique serial number."
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
-"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
-"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
-"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
-"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
-"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
-"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
-"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
-"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
-"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
-"normally gets when they use its search engine."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
-"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
-"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
-"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
-"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
-"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
-"data to a Chinese company</a>."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
-"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
-"the ride</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
-"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
-"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "SurfEasy"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
+msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
msgid ""
-"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
-"users and show them targeted ads."
+"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
+"screen..."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "sFly Network Booster"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
-"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
+"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
+"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
+"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
+"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
+"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
+"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
+"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
+"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
-"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
+"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
+"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
+"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "HideMyAss"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgid "Table of Contents"
+msgstr "ç®é"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
-msgid ""
-"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
-"over to the UK government if requested."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">大åè³å©è
</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
-"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
-"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
-"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
-"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
-"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
-"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
-"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
-"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
-"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
-"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
-"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
-"serve them with targeted advertisements."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
-"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
-"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
-"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
-"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
-"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
-"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
-"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
-"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
-"fool” the monitoring</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
-"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
-"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
-"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
-"is “gratis.”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
-"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
-"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
-"wrong as any other snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
-"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
-"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
-"parties."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">éæ²çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
-"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
-"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
-"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
-"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
-"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
-"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
-"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">éæ²çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
-"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
-"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
-"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
-"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in
+# | appliances</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in appliances</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">æç¨ç¨å¼çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
-"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
-"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
-"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
-"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">網é
çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
-"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
-"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
-"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
+# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
+#| "a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
-"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
-"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
-"fit perfectly."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
-"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
-"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
-"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
-"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
-"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
+"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
+"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
+"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
+"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
+"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
+"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
+"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
+"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
+"systems, and in the classroom."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
-"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
+"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
+"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
+"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
-"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
-"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
-"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
+"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
+"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
+"individuals."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's
-# | back door</a> provides access to any file on the system.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
-"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">å¾é</a>"
+"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
-"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
+"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
+"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
+"it at all."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
-"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
-"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
+"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
+"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
+"Malware section."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
-"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
+"span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Windows"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
-"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
-"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
-"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
-"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
+"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-";
-"technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\"> will send their GPS "
-"location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The US says it "
-"will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
+"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
+"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
-"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
-"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
-"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
-"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
-"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
+"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
+"apps spy on users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Apple's Operating Systems are Malware+} - GNU
-# | Project - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
-msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# | [-Type of malware-]{+Types of Apple malware+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Type of malware"
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
-msgstr "æ¡æè»é«é¡å"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html"
-#| "\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">ä¸ç¸å®¹</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "BIOS"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
+"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
+"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"The natural extension of monitoring people through “their” "
+"phones is <a href=\"https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2016/01/fool-";
+"activity-tracker\"> proprietary software to make sure they can't “"
+"fool” the monitoring</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
-"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
-"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"According to Edward Snowden, <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
+"uk-34444233\">agencies can take over smartphones</a> by sending hidden text "
+"messages which enable them to turn the phones on and off, listen to the "
+"microphone, retrieve geo-location data from the GPS, take photographs, read "
+"text messages, read call, location and web browsing history, and read the "
+"contact list. This malware is designed to disguise itself from investigation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM "
-"that caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said "
-"that MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"Portable phones with GPS <a href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/privacy-";
+"technology/location-tracking/you-are-being-tracked\"> will send their GPS "
+"location on remote command, and users cannot stop them</a>. (The US says it "
+"will eventually require all new portable phones to have GPS.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Android Telephones"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
+"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+"Some portable phones <a href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/";
+"kryptowire-discovered-mobile-phone-firmware-that-transmitted-personally-"
+"identifiable-information-pii-without-user-consent-or-disclosure-300362844."
+"html\">are sold with spyware sending lots of data to China</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"Samsung phones come with <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/";
+"samsung-sued-for-loading-devices-with-unremovable-crapware-in-china/\">apps "
+"that users can't delete</a>, and they send so much data that their "
+"transmission is a substantial expense for users. Said transmission, not "
+"wanted or requested by the user, clearly must constitute spying of some kind."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's
+# | back door</a> provides access to any file on the system.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a>"
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#samsung\"> Samsung's back "
+"door</a> provides access to any file on the system."
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">å¾é</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some manufacturers add a <a href=\"https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/";
+"logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/\"> hidden general surveillance package "
+"such as Carrier IQ</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Pressuring"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "E-Readers"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
+"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/";
-"apple-music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> "
-"about music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
+"user reads at what time</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
+"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Desktop Apps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
+"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
+"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"The Spanish football streaming app <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2018/06/11/spanish-football-app-turns-use.html\">tracks the user's "
+"movements and listens through the microphone</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgid "This makes them act as spies for licensing enforcement."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"We expect it implements DRM, too—that there is no way to save a "
+"recording. But we can't be sure from the article."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"If you learn to care much less about sports, you will benefit in many ways. "
+"This is one more."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150921152044/https://www.apple.";
-"com/icloud/photos/\">Apple's iCloud information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep "
-"2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/";
-"HT202033\">activated by the startup of iOS</a>. The term “cloud” "
-"means “please don't ask where.”"
+"More than <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/apr/16/child-";
+"apps-games-android-us-google-play-store-data-sharing-law-privacy\">50% of "
+"the 5,855 Android apps studied by researchers were found to snoop and "
+"collect information about its users</a>. 40% of the apps were found to "
+"insecurely snitch on its users. Furthermore, they could detect only some "
+"methods of snooping, in these proprietary apps whose source code they cannot "
+"look at. The other apps might be snooping in other ways."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"This is evidence that proprietary apps generally work against their users. "
+"To protect their privacy and freedom, Android users need to get rid of the "
+"proprietary software—both proprietary Android by <a href=\"https://";
+"replicant.us\">switching to Replicant</a>, and the proprietary apps by "
+"getting apps from the free software only <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/\";>F-"
+"Droid store</a> that <a href=\"https://f-droid.org/docs/Anti-Features/\";> "
+"prominently warns the user if an app contains anti-features</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"Grindr collects information about <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/";
+"news/2018/04/02/egregious-breach-privacy-popular-app-grindr-supplies-third-"
+"parties-users-hiv-status\"> which users are HIV-positive, then provides the "
+"information to companies</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"Grindr should not have so much information about its users. It could be "
+"designed so that users communicate such info to each other but not to the "
+"server's database."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"The moviepass app and dis-service spy on users even more than users "
+"expected. It <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/05/moviepass-ceo-";
+"proudly-says-the-app-tracks-your-location-before-and-after-movies/\">records "
+"where they travel before and after going to a movie</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+msgid "Don't be tracked—pay cash!"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/";
-"spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> "
-"spying in a search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.";
-"com/fix-macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not "
-"talked about</a>."
+"Tracking software in popular Android apps is pervasive and sometimes very "
+"clever. Some trackers can <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/11/24/";
+"staggering-variety-of-clandestine-trackers-found-in-popular-android-apps/\"> "
+"follow a user's movements around a physical store by noticing WiFi networks</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"https://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"The Sarahah app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/08/27/hit-app-";
+"sarahah-quietly-uploads-your-address-book/\"> uploads all phone numbers and "
+"email addresses</a> in user's address book to developer's server."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
+"</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-";
-"data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+"20 dishonest Android apps recorded <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"information-technology/2017/07/stealthy-google-play-apps-recorded-calls-and-"
+"stole-e-mails-and-texts/\">phone calls and sent them and text messages and "
+"emails to snoopers</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-";
-"backdoors-surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” "
-"of iOS seem to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. "
-"Here is the <a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/";
-"uploads/2014/07/iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf"
-"\"> Technical presentation</a>."
+"Google did not intend to make these apps spy; on the contrary, it worked in "
+"various ways to prevent that, and deleted these apps after discovering what "
+"they did. So we cannot blame Google specifically for the snooping of these "
+"apps."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"On the other hand, Google redistributes nonfree Android apps, and therefore "
+"shares in the responsibility for the injustice of their being nonfree. It "
+"also distributes its own nonfree apps, such as Google Play, <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which are malicious</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"Could Google have done a better job of preventing apps from cheating? There "
+"is no systematic way for Google, or Android users, to inspect executable "
+"proprietary apps to see what they do."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053515/https://www.zerohedge.";
-"com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-presenting-dropout-jeep\"> "
-"Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data in an iThing, or it is "
-"totally incompetent</a>."
+"Google could demand the source code for these apps, and study the source "
+"code somehow to determine whether they mistreat users in various ways. If it "
+"did a good job of this, it could more or less prevent such snooping, except "
+"when the app developers are clever enough to outsmart the checking."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"But since Google itself develops malicious apps, we cannot trust Google to "
+"protect us. We must demand release of source code to the public, so we can "
+"depend on each other."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+"Apps for BART <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20171124190046/https://";
+"consumerist.com/2017/05/23/passengers-say-commuter-rail-app-illegally-"
+"collects-personal-user-data/\"> snoop on users</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
+"With free software apps, users could <em>make sure</em> that they don't "
+"snoop."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With proprietary apps, one can only hope that they don't."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"A study found 234 Android apps that track users by <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-"
+"using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/\">listening to ultrasound from "
+"beacons placed in stores or played by TV programs</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20170426191242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-";
+"intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-"
+"creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/\"> how much access it demands to personal "
+"data in the device</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
-"that the users don't want</a>."
+"Users are suing Bose for <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170423010030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/";
+"wp/2017/04/19/bose-headphones-have-been-spying-on-their-customers-lawsuit-"
+"claims/\"> distributing a spyware app for its headphones</a>. Specifically, "
+"the app would record the names of the audio files users listen to along with "
+"the headphone's unique serial number."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"The suit accuses that this was done without the users' consent. If the fine "
+"print of the app said that users gave consent for this, would that make it "
+"acceptable? No way! It should be flat out <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-"
+"vs-democracy.html\"> illegal to design the app to snoop at all</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
-"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
-"feed, and posting images without their consent."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+DRM+} - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+"Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data to "
+"servers. <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/";
+"when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/\">A study found tens of "
+"thousands of pairs that collude</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"Verizon <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-";
+"force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones\"> announced an opt-in proprietary "
+"search app that it will</a> pre-install on some of its phones. The app will "
+"give Verizon the same information about the users' searches that Google "
+"normally gets when they use its search engine."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+"Currently, the app is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/04/update-";
+"verizons-appflash-pre-installed-spyware-still-spyware\"> being pre-installed "
+"on only one phone</a>, and the user must explicitly opt-in before the app "
+"takes effect. However, the app remains spyware—an “"
+"optional” piece of spyware is still spyware."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"The Meitu photo-editing app <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2017/01/21/";
+"popular-selfie-app-sending-user-data-to-china-researchers-say/\">sends user "
+"data to a Chinese company</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"The Uber app tracks <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/28/uber-";
+"background-location-data-collection/\">clients' movements before and after "
+"the ride</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"This example illustrates how “getting the user's consent” for "
+"surveillance is inadequate as a protection against massive surveillance."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"Following is a non-exhaustive list, taken from the research paper, of some "
+"proprietary VPN apps that track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "SurfEasy"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"Includes tracking libraries such as NativeX and Appflood, meant to track "
+"users and show them targeted ads."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "sFly Network Booster"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
-"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
-"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"Requests the <code>READ_SMS</code> and <code>SEND_SMS</code> permissions "
+"upon installation, meaning it has full access to users' text messages."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "DroidVPN and TigerVPN"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Surveillance+} - GNU Project - Free Software
-# | Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Surveillance"
+"Requests the <code>READ_LOGS</code> permission to read logs for other apps "
+"and also core system logs. TigerVPN developers have confirmed this."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><a>
-msgid "<a href=\"/graphics/dog.html\">"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "HideMyAss"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><div><a><img>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"Cartoon of a dog, wondering at the three ads that popped up on his computer "
-"screen..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "“How did they find out I'm a dog?”"
+"Sends traffic to LinkedIn. Also, it stores detailed logs and may turn them "
+"over to the UK government if requested."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A common malicious functionality is to snoop on the user. This page records "
-"<strong>clearly established cases of proprietary software that spies on or "
-"tracks users</strong>. Manufacturers even refuse to <a href=\"https://";
-"techcrunch.com/2018/10/19/smart-home-devices-hoard-data-government-demands/"
-"\">say whether they snoop on users for the state</a>."
+"Facebook's new Magic Photo app <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2015/11/10/facebook_scans_camera_for_your_friends/\"> scans your mobile "
+"phone's photo collections for known faces</a>, and suggests you circulate "
+"the picture you take according to who is in the frame."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"All appliances and applications that are tethered to a specific server are "
-"snoopers by nature. We do not list them here because they have their own "
-"page: <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page"
-"\">Proprietary Tethers</a>."
+"This spyware feature seems to require online access to some known-faces "
+"database, which means the pictures are likely to be sent across the wire to "
+"Facebook's servers and face-recognition algorithms."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a similar site named <a href=\"https://spyware.neocities.org";
-"\">Spyware Watchdog</a> that classifies spyware programs, so that users can "
-"be more aware that they are installing spyware."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgid "Table of Contents"
-msgstr "ç®é"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">Patrons</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#Introduction\">Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#patrons\" id=\"TOCpatrons\">大åè³å©è
</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">Spyware in Laptops and Desktops</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows\">Windows</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS\">MacOS</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS\">BIOS</a>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
-#| "a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles\">Spyware on Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones\">All “Smart” Phones</a>"
+"If so, none of Facebook users' pictures are private anymore, even if the "
+"user didn't “upload” them to the service."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThings</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Facebook's app listens all the time, <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/";
+"tech/facebook-using-people-s-phones-to-listen-in-on-what-they-re-saying-"
+"claims-professor-a7057526.html\">to snoop on what people are listening to or "
+"watching</a>. In addition, it may be analyzing people's conversations to "
+"serve them with targeted advertisements."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid\">Android Telephones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-"
+"app-security\"> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server "
+"accounts, it can alter them too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders\">E-Readers</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apps that include <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180913014551/";
+"http://techaeris.com/2016/01/13/symphony-advanced-media-software-tracks-your-";
+"digital-life-through-your-smartphone-mic/\"> Symphony surveillance software "
+"snoop on what radio and TV programs are playing nearby</a>. Also on what "
+"users post on various sites such as Facebook, Google+ and Twitter."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications\">Spyware in Applications</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"“Cryptic communication,” unrelated to the app's functionality, "
+"was <a href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2015/data-transferred-android-apps-";
+"hiding-1119\"> found in the 500 most popular gratis Android apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
-#| "a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps\">Desktop Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
-#| "a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps\">Mobile Apps</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype\">Skype</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article should not have described these apps as “free”—"
+"they are not free software. The clear way to say “zero price” "
+"is “gratis.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInGames\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">éæ²çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment\">Spyware in Connected Equipment</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article takes for granted that the usual analytics tools are legitimate, "
+"but is that valid? Software developers have no right to analyze what users "
+"are doing or how. “Analytics” tools that snoop are just as "
+"wrong as any other snooping."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets\">TV Sets</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"More than 73% and 47% of mobile applications, for Android and iOS "
+"respectively <a href=\"https://techscience.org/a/2015103001/\";>hand over "
+"personal, behavioral and location information</a> of their users to third "
+"parties."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Malware in games</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras\">Cameras</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">éæ²çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInToys\">Toys</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Like most “music screaming” disservices, Spotify is based on "
+"proprietary malware (DRM and snooping). In August 2015 it <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/21/spotify-faces-user-backlash-over-"
+"new-privacy-policy\"> demanded users submit to increased snooping</a>, and "
+"some are starting to realize that it is nasty."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones\">Drones</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This article shows the <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2015/08/21/";
+"spotify_worse_than_the_nsa/\"> twisted ways that they present snooping as a "
+"way to “serve” users better</a>—never mind whether they "
+"want that. This is a typical example of the attitude of the proprietary "
+"software industry towards those they have subjugated."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in
-# | appliances</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Malware in appliances</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome\">Other Appliances</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Out, out, damned Spotify!"
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">æç¨ç¨å¼çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Malware in webpages</a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables\">Wearables</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">網é
çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnSmartWatches\">“Smart” Watches</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~arb33/papers/FerreiraEtAl-Securacy-";
+"WiSec2015.pdf\"> A study in 2015</a> found that 90% of the top-ranked gratis "
+"proprietary Android apps contained recognizable tracking libraries. For the "
+"paid proprietary apps, it was only 60%."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a [-href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile
-# | devices</a>-] {+href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Malware in mobile devices</"
-#| "a>"
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles\">Vehicles</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">è¡åè£ç½®çæ¡æè»é«</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">Virtual Reality</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article confusingly describes gratis apps as “free”, but "
+"most of them are not in fact <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>. It also uses the ugly word “monetize”. A good "
+"replacement for that word is “exploit”; nearly always that will "
+"fit perfectly."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb\">Spyware on the Web</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Gratis Android apps (but not <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software</a>) connect to 100 <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
+"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome\">Chrome</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Widely used <a href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2015/04/06/scan-this-or-";
+"scan-me-user-privacy-barcode-scanning-applications/\">proprietary QR-code "
+"scanner apps snoop on the user</a>. This is in addition to the snooping done "
+"by the phone company, and perhaps by the OS in the phone."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript\">JavaScript</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Don't be distracted by the question of whether the app developers get users "
+"to say “I agree”. That is no excuse for malware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash\">Flash</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary apps for mobile devices report which other apps the user "
+"has installed. <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/26/twitter-app-";
+"graph/\">Twitter is doing this in a way that at least is visible and "
+"optional</a>. Not as bad as what the others do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks\">Spyware in Networks</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Simeji keyboard is a smartphone version of Baidu's <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#baidu-ime\">spying <abbr title="
+"\"Input Method Editor\">IME</abbr></a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Introduction"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The nonfree Snapchat app's principal purpose is to restrict the use of data "
+"on the user's computer, but it does surveillance too: <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/media/2013/dec/27/snapchat-may-be-exposed-hackers\"> it "
+"tries to get the user's list of other people's phone numbers</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For decades, the Free Software movement has been denouncing the abusive "
-"surveillance machine of <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html"
-"\">proprietary software</a> companies such as <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-"
-"microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html"
-"\">Apple</a>. In the recent years, this tendency to watch people has spread "
-"across industries, not only in the software business, but also in the "
-"hardware. Moreover, it also spread dramatically away from the keyboard, in "
-"the mobile computing industry, in the office, at home, in transportation "
-"systems, and in the classroom."
+"The Brightest Flashlight app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2013/dec/06/android-app-50m-downloads-sent-data-advertisers\"> "
+"sends user data, including geolocation, for use by companies</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Aggregate or anonymized data"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The FTC criticized this app because it asked the user to approve sending "
+"personal data to the app developer but did not ask about sending it to other "
+"companies. This shows the weakness of the reject-it-if-you-dislike-snooping "
+"“solution” to surveillance: why should a flashlight app send any "
+"information to anyone? A free software flashlight app would not."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many companies, in their privacy policy, have a clause that claims they "
-"share aggregate, non-personally identifiable information with third parties/"
-"partners. Such claims are worthless, for several reasons:"
+"FTC says most mobile apps for children don't respect privacy: <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-";
+"severely-lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/\"> https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/ftc-disclosures-severely-"
+"lacking-in-kids-mobile-appsand-its-getting-worse/</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "They could change the policy at any time."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Skype"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"They can twist the words by distributing an “aggregate” of "
-"“anonymized” data which can be reidentified and attributed to "
-"individuals."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
+"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by data breaches."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
+"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "The raw data they don't normally distribute can be taken by subpoena."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Therefore, we must not be distracted by companies' statements of what they "
-"will <em>do</em> with the data they collect. The wrong is that they collect "
-"it at all."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
+"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
-"dates of publication of linked articles. The latest additions are listed on "
-"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html#latest\">main page</a> of the "
-"Malware section."
+"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
+"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
+"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Laptops and Desktops"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#OSSpyware\">#OSSpyware</a>)</"
-"span>"
+"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Windows"
+msgid "TV Sets"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInWindows"
-"\">#SpywareInWindows</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
+"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
+"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
+"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
+"“smart” TVs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's proprietary operating system <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/";
-"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
-"logger in it</a>."
+"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
+"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
+"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
+"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
+"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/article/japanese-government-warns-";
-"baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and Chinese-input "
-"apps spy on users</a>."
+"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
+"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
+"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
+"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
+"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
+"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
+"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
+"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
+"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
+"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
+"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
+"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
+"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
+"you across devices."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
+"injustice already."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"There's a lot more <a href=\"#SpywareIniThings\">iThing spyware</a>, and <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple malware</a>."
+"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
+"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
+"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
+"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
+"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
+"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
+"new combined surveillance by default."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid "<span id=\"SpywareAtLowLevel\"></span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
+"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
+"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "BIOS"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
+"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInBIOS"
-"\">#SpywareInBIOS</a>)</span>"
+"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
+"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
+"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
+"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
+"have to give it to the US or some other government."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on Mobiles"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
+"in your own computer."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnMobiles"
-"\">#SpywareOnMobiles</a>)</span>"
+"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
+"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
+"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
+"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
+"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
+"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
+"\">spy on their users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
+"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
+"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
+"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Android Telephones"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
+"watches—no exceptions!"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInAndroid"
-"\">#SpywareInAndroid</a>)</span>"
+"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
+"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
+"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
+"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
+"server could save that data anyway.)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "E-Readers"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
+"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
+"user's local network</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInElectronicReaders"
-"\">#SpywareInElectronicReaders</a>)</span>"
+"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
+"spy this way."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
-"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
-"user reads at what time</a>."
+"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
+"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
+"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Applications"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
+"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
+"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
+"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
+"watching TV."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Cameras"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInApplications"
-"\">#SpywareInApplications</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
+"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Desktop Apps"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
+"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
+"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDesktopApps"
-"\">#SpywareInDesktopApps</a>)</span>"
+"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
+"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
+"owner” switches it “off.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
+"you."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Mobile Apps"
+msgid "Toys"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMobileApps"
-"\">#SpywareInMobileApps</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
+"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos</a> instead of “beautifying” them, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
+"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
+"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
+"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Skype"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
+"of the conversation between two users</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInSkype"
-"\">#SpywareInSkype</a>)</span>"
+"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
+"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
-"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
+"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
+"the vibration frequency."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
+"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
+"free software which users could have checked and changed."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInEquipment"
-"\">#SpywareInEquipment</a>)</span>"
+"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
+"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
+"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The bad security in many Internet of Stings devices allows <a href=\"https://";
-"www.techdirt.com/2017/08/28/iot-devices-provide-comcast-wonderful-new-"
-"opportunity-to-spy-you/\">ISPs to snoop on the people that use them</a>."
+"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
+"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
+"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "Don't be a sucker—reject all the stings."
+msgid ""
+"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
+"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(It is unfortunate that the article uses the term <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Monetize\">“monetize”</a>.)</"
-"small>"
+"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
+"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
+"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
+"by the manufacturer's snooping."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "TV Sets"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
+"unacceptable by itself."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTVSets"
-"\">#SpywareInTVSets</a>)</span>"
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
+"recognition company based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Emo Phillips made a joke: The other day a woman came up to me and said, "
-"“Didn't I see you on television?” I said, “I don't know. "
-"You can't see out the other way.” Evidently that was before Amazon "
-"“smart” TVs."
+"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
+"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
+"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some “Smart” TVs automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180405014828/https:/twitter.com/buro9/status/980349887006076928\"> "
-"load downgrades that install a surveillance app</a>."
+"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
+"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
+"adults</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Drones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"We link to the article for the facts it presents. It is too bad that the "
-"article finishes by advocating the moral weakness of surrendering to "
-"Netflix. The Netflix app <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html#netflix-"
-"app-geolocation-drm\">is malware too</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
+"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/";
-"blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">TVs report everything "
-"that is viewed on them, and not just broadcasts and cable</a>. Even if the "
-"image is coming from the user's own computer, the TV reports what it is. The "
-"existence of a way to disable the surveillance, even if it were not hidden "
-"as it was in these TVs, does not legitimize the surveillance."
+"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
+"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
+"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Other Appliances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Some web and TV advertisements play inaudible sounds to be picked up by "
-"proprietary malware running on other devices in range so as to determine "
-"that they are nearby. Once your Internet devices are paired with your TV, "
-"advertisers can correlate ads with Web activity, and other <a href=\"https://";
-"arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/11/beware-of-ads-that-use-inaudible-sound-"
-"to-link-your-phone-tv-tablet-and-pc/\"> cross-device tracking</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
+"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio goes a step further than other TV manufacturers in spying on their "
-"users: their <a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/own-a-vizio-smart-";
-"tv-its-watching-you\"> “smart” TVs analyze your viewing habits "
-"in detail and link them your IP address</a> so that advertisers can track "
-"you across devices."
+"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
+"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
+"listening device</a> for them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It is possible to turn this off, but having it enabled by default is an "
-"injustice already."
+"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
+"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
+"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
+"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tivo's alliance with Viacom adds 2.3 million households to the 600 millions "
-"social media profiles the company already monitors. Tivo customers are "
-"unaware they're being watched by advertisers. By combining TV viewing "
-"information with online social media participation, Tivo can now <a href="
-"\"https://www.reuters.com/article/viacom-tivo-idUSL1N12U1VV20151102\";> "
-"correlate TV advertisement with online purchases</a>, exposing all users to "
-"new combined surveillance by default."
+"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
+"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
+"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs recognize and <a href=\"https://www.engadget.";
-"com/2015-07-24-vizio-ipo-inscape-acr.html\">track what people are watching</"
-"a>, even if it isn't a TV channel."
+"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
+"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
+"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
+"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Verizon cable TV <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2015/05/verizon-fios-reps-know-what-tv-channels-you-watch/\"> "
-"snoops on what programs people watch, and even what they wanted to record</"
-"a>."
+"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
+"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
+"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
+"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Samsung “Smart” TV <a href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/";
-"cro/news/2015/02/who-s-the-third-party-that-samsung-and-lg-smart-tvs-are-"
-"sharing-your-voice-data-with/index.htm\"> transmits users' voice on the "
-"internet to another company, Nuance</a>. Nuance can save it and would then "
-"have to give it to the US or some other government."
+"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
+"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
+"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
+"examination."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Speech recognition is not to be trusted unless it is done by free software "
-"in your own computer."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
+"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
+"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Wearables"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"In its privacy policy, Samsung explicitly confirms that <a href=\"https://";
-"theweek.com/speedreads/538379/samsung-warns-customers-not-discuss-personal-"
-"information-front-smart-tvs\">voice data containing sensitive information "
-"will be transmitted to third parties</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
+"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon “Smart” TV is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/shortcuts/2014/nov/09/amazon-echo-smart-tv-watching-listening-"
-"surveillance\"> snooping all the time</a>."
+"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
+"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
+"often people wear it</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"More or less all “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.myce.com/news/";
-"reseachers-all-smart-tvs-spy-on-you-sony-monitors-all-channel-switches-72851/"
-"\">spy on their users</a>."
+"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
+"aspect of what they do."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "The report was as of 2014, but we don't expect this has got better."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
+msgid "“Smart” Watches"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This shows that laws requiring products to get users' formal consent before "
-"collecting personal data are totally inadequate. And what happens if a user "
-"declines consent? Probably the TV will say, “Without your consent to "
-"tracking, the TV will not work.”"
+"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
+"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
+"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proper laws would say that TVs are not allowed to report what the user "
-"watches—no exceptions!"
+"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
+"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in LG “smart” TVs <a href=\"http://doctorbeet.blogspot.";
-"co.uk/2013/11/lg-smart-tvs-logging-usb-filenames-and.html\"> reports what "
-"the user watches, and the switch to turn this off has no effect</a>. (The "
-"fact that the transmission reports a 404 error really means nothing; the "
-"server could save that data anyway.)"
+"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
+"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Vehicles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"Even worse, it <a href=\"https://rrrrambles.wordpress.com/2013/11/21/lg-tv-";
-"logging-filenames-from-network-folders/\"> snoops on other devices on the "
-"user's local network</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
+"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Virtual Reality"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"LG later said it had installed a patch to stop this, but any product could "
-"spy this way."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
+"a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, LG TVs <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2014/05/20/lg-will-take-";
-"smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-data-"
-"with-third-parties/\"> do lots of spying anyway</a>."
+"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
+"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
+"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
+"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
+"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2249303/Hackers-";
-"penetrate-home-Crack-Samsungs-Smart-TV-allows-attacker-seize-control-"
-"microphone-cameras.html\"> Crackers found a way to break security on a "
-"“smart” TV</a> and use its camera to watch the people who are "
-"watching TV."
+"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
+"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
+"software in it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Cameras"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware on the Web"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInCameras"
-"\">#SpywareInCameras</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
+"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Over 70 brands of network-connected surveillance cameras have <a href="
-"\"http://www.kerneronsec.com/2016/02/remote-code-execution-in-cctv-dvrs-of.";
-"html\"> security bugs that allow anyone to watch through them</a>."
+"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
+"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
+"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
+"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Nest Cam “smart” camera is <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/";
-"news/technology-34922712\">always watching</a>, even when the “"
-"owner” switches it “off.”"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "JavaScript"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A “smart” device means the manufacturer is using it to outsmart "
-"you."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
+"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Toys"
+msgid "Flash"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInToys"
-"\">#SpywareInToys</a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
+"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Furby Connect has a <a href=\"https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-";
-"feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect\"> universal "
-"back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, "
-"remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "Chrome"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"A remote-control sex toy was found to make <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/11/10/16634442/lovense-sex-toy-spy-surveillance\">audio recordings "
-"of the conversation between two users</a>."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
+"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A computerized vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/aug/10/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack\"> "
-"was snooping on its users through the proprietary control app</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spyware in Networks"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"The app was reporting the temperature of the vibrator minute by minute "
-"(thus, indirectly, whether it was surrounded by a person's body), as well as "
-"the vibration frequency."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Note the totally inadequate proposed response: a labeling standard with "
-"which manufacturers would make statements about their products, rather than "
-"free software which users could have checked and changed."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
+"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
+"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
+"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company that made the vibrator <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-";
-"news/2016/sep/14/wevibe-sex-toy-data-collection-chicago-lawsuit\"> was sued "
-"for collecting lots of personal information about how people used it</a>."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The company's statement that it was anonymizing the data may be true, but it "
-"doesn't really matter. If it had sold the data to a data broker, the data "
-"broker would have been able to figure out who the user was."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Following this lawsuit, <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/mar/14/we-vibe-vibrator-tracking-users-sexual-habits\"> the "
-"company has been ordered to pay a total of C$4m</a> to its customers."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-Proprietary Software-]{+Malware in Mobile Devices+} - GNU Project - Free
+# | Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"“CloudPets” toys with microphones <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/28/cloudpets-data-breach-leaks-details-"
-"of-500000-children-and-adults\"> leak childrens' conversations to the "
-"manufacturer</a>. Guess what? <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"pgwean/internet-of-things-teddy-bear-leaked-2-million-parent-and-kids-"
-"message-recordings\"> Crackers found a way to access the data</a> collected "
-"by the manufacturer's snooping."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"That the manufacturer and the FBI could listen to these conversations was "
-"unacceptable by itself."
+"Nearly all mobile phones do two grievous wrongs to their users: tracking "
+"their movements, and listening to their conversations. This is why we call "
+"them “Stalin's dream”."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que transmit <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws/\">children's conversations to Nuance Communications</a>, a speech "
-"recognition company based in the U.S."
+"The malware we list here is present in every phone, or in software that is "
+"not made by Apple or Google (including its subsidiaries). Malicious "
+"functionalities in mobile software released by Apple or Google are listed in "
+"dedicated pages, <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple's "
+"Operating Systems are Malware</a> and <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google."
+"html\">Google's Software Is Malware</a> respectively."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Those toys also contain major security vulnerabilities; crackers can "
-"remotely control the toys with a mobile phone. This would enable crackers to "
-"listen in on a child's speech, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Cell-phone communications"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Barbie <a href=\"https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/";
-"wi-fi-spy-barbie-records-childrens-5177673\">is going to spy on children and "
-"adults</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Drones"
+"This section describes one other malicious characteristic of mobile phones, "
+"location tracking which is caused by the underlying radio system rather than "
+"by the specific software in them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInDrones"
-"\">#SpywareInDrones</a>)</span>"
+"The phone network <a href=\"https://ssd.eff.org/en/playlist/privacy-";
+"breakdown-mobile-phones\"> tracks the movements of each phone</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"While you're using a DJI drone to snoop on other people, DJI is in many "
-"cases <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/4/16095244/us-army-stop-";
-"using-dji-drones-cybersecurity\">snooping on you</a>."
+"This is inherent in the design of the phone network: as long as the phone is "
+"in communication with the network, there is no way to stop the network from "
+"recording its location. Many countries (including the US and the EU) "
+"require the network to store all these location data for months or years."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Other Appliances"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+# | [-Type of malware-]{+Types of malware in mobiles+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Type of malware"
+msgid "Types of malware in mobiles"
+msgstr "æ¡æè»é«é¡å"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a
+# | [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#addictions\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">æè²»</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a
+# | [-href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgid "<a href=\"#deception\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">æè²»</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Addictions"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareAtHome"
-"\">#SpywareAtHome</a>)</span>"
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Crackers found a way to break the security of an Amazon device, and <a href="
-"\"https://boingboing.net/2018/08/12/alexa-bob-carol.html\";> turn it into a "
-"listening device</a> for them."
+"The back door <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.osnews.com/";
+"story/27416/the-second-operating-system-hiding-in-every-mobile-phone/\"> may "
+"take the form of bugs that have gone 20 years unfixed</a>. The choice to "
+"leave the security holes in place is morally equivalent to writing a back "
+"door."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"It was very difficult for them to do this. The job would be much easier for "
-"Amazon. And if some government such as China or the US told Amazon to do "
-"this, or cease to sell the product in that country, do you think Amazon "
-"would have the moral fiber to say no?"
+"The back door is in the “modem processor”, whose job is to "
+"communicate with the radio network. In most phones, the modem processor "
+"controls the microphone. In most phones it has the power to rewrite the "
+"software for the main processor too."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(These crackers are probably hackers too, but please <a href="
-"\"https://stallman.org/articles/on-hacking.html\";> don't use “"
-"hacking” to mean “breaking security”</a>.)</small>"
+"A few phone models are specially designed so that the modem processor does "
+"not control the microphone, and so that it can't change the software in the "
+"main processor. They still have the back door, but at least it is unable to "
+"turn the phone unto a listening device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A medical insurance company <a href=\"https://wolfstreet.com/2018/04/14/our-";
-"dental-insurance-sent-us-free-internet-connected-toothbrushes-and-this-is-"
-"what-happened-next/\"> offers a gratis electronic toothbrush that snoops on "
-"its user by sending usage data back over the Internet</a>."
+"The universal back door is apparently also used to make phones <a href="
+"\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/07/22/";
+"nsa_can_reportedly_track_cellphones_even_when_they_re_turned_off.html\"> "
+"transmit even when they are turned off</a>. This means their movements are "
+"tracked, and may also make the listening feature work."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of “smart” products are designed <a href=\"http://enews.";
-"cnet.com/ct/42931641:shoPz52LN:m:1:1509237774:"
-"B54C9619E39F7247C0D58117DD1C7E96:r:27417204357610908031812337994022\">to "
-"listen to everyone in the house, all the time</a>."
+"Xiaomi phones come with <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190424082647/";
+"http://blog.thijsbroenink.com/2016/09/xiaomis-analytics-app-reverse-";
+"engineered/\"> a universal back door in the application processor, for "
+"Xiaomi's use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Today's technological practice does not include any way of making a device "
-"that can obey your voice commands without potentially spying on you. Even "
-"if it is air-gapped, it could be saving up records about you for later "
-"examination."
+"This is separate from <a href=\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">the "
+"universal back door in the modem processor that the local phone company can "
+"use</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191954/http://consumerman.com/";
-"Rent-to-own%20giant%20accused%20of%20spying%20on%20its%20customers.htm\"> "
-"Rent-to-own computers were programmed to spy on their renters</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Wearables"
+"Baidu's proprietary Android library, Moplus, has a back door that <a href="
+"\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/11/millions-android-devices-vulnerable-";
+"remote-hijacking-baidu-wrote-code-google-made\"> can “upload "
+"files” as well as forcibly install apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnWearables"
-"\">#SpywareOnWearables</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "It is used by 14,000 Android applications."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tommy Hilfiger clothing <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/";
-"jul/26/tommy-hilfiger-new-clothing-line-monitor-customers\">will monitor how "
-"often people wear it</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-";
+"phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor\"> A Chinese version of Android has a "
+"universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> universal back door in the modem chip</"
+"a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is "
+"controlled by Coolpad."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This will teach the sheeple to find it normal that companies monitor every "
-"aspect of what they do."
+"<a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-";
+"close-samsung-galaxy-backdoor\"> Samsung Galaxy devices running proprietary "
+"Android versions come with a back door</a> that provides remote access to "
+"the files stored on the device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h5>
-msgid "“Smart” Watches"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Deception"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A very cheap “smart watch” comes with an Android app <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/02/";
-"chinese_backdoor_found_in_ebays_popular_cheap_smart_watch/\"> that connects "
-"to an unidentified site in China</a>."
+"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
+"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
+"commands in ultrasound that humans can't hear</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article says this is a back door, but that could be a misunderstanding. "
-"However, it is certainly surveillance, at least."
+"Some Samsung phones randomly <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/";
+"circuitbreaker/2018/7/2/17528076/samsung-phones-text-rcs-update-messages"
+"\">send photos to people in the owner's contact list</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An LG “smart” watch is designed <a href=\"https://www.";
-"huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/07/09/lg-kizon-smart-watch_n_5570234.html\"> to "
-"report its location to someone else and to transmit conversations too</a>."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Vehicles"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
-msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVehicles"
-"\">#SpywareInVehicles</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Virtual Reality"
+"Many Android devices <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-"
+"over-wi-fi/\"> can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a "
+"bug in Broadcom's nonfree firmware."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInVR\">#SpywareInVR</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"Samsung phones <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sms-";
+"exploitable-bug-in-samsung-galaxy-phones-can-be-used-for-ransomware-attacks/"
+"\">have a security hole that allows an SMS message to install ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"VR equipment, measuring every slight motion, creates the potential for the "
-"most intimate surveillance ever. All it takes to make this potential real <a "
-"href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/12/23/virtual-reality-allows-the-most-";
-"detailed-intimate-digital-surveillance-yet/\">is software as malicious as "
-"many other programs listed in this page</a>."
+"WhatsApp has a feature that <a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/";
+"encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/\"> has been "
+"described as a “back door”</a> because it would enable "
+"governments to nullify its encryption."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You can bet Facebook will implement the maximum possible surveillance on "
-"Oculus Rift devices. The moral is, never trust a VR system with nonfree "
-"software in it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware on the Web"
+"The developers say that it wasn't intended as a back door, and that may well "
+"be true. But that leaves the crucial question of whether it functions as "
+"one. Because the program is nonfree, we cannot check by studying it."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareOnTheWeb"
-"\">#SpywareOnTheWeb</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/29/research-shows-deleted-whatsapp-";
+"messages-arent-actually-deleted/\">“Deleted” WhatsApp messages "
+"are not entirely deleted</a>. They can be recovered in various ways."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition, many web sites spy on their visitors. Web sites are not "
-"programs, so it <a href=\"/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree."
-"html\"> makes no sense to call them “free” or “"
-"proprietary”</a>, but the surveillance is an abuse all the same."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "JavaScript"
+"A bug in a proprietary ASN.1 library, used in cell phone towers as well as "
+"cell phones and routers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2016/07/software-flaw-puts-mobile-phones-and-networks-at-risk-of-"
+"complete-takeover/\">allows taking control of those systems</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInJavaScript"
-"\">#SpywareInJavaScript</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Flash"
+"Many proprietary payment apps <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
+"articles/2016-03-10/many-mobile-payments-startups-aren-t-properly-securing-"
+"user-data\">transmit personal data in an insecure way</a>. However, the "
+"worse aspect of these apps is that <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html\">payment is not anonymous</a>."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInFlash"
-"\">#SpywareInFlash</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "Chrome"
+"<a href=\"https://phys.org/news/2015-05-app-vulnerability-threatens-millions-";
+"users.html\"> Many smartphone apps use insecure authentication methods when "
+"storing your personal data on remote servers</a>. This leaves personal "
+"information like email addresses, passwords, and health information "
+"vulnerable. Because many of these apps are proprietary it makes it hard to "
+"impossible to know which apps are at risk."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInChrome"
-"\">#SpywareInChrome</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spyware in Networks"
+"An app to prevent “identity theft” (access to personal data) by "
+"storing users' data on a special server <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"tech-policy/2014/05/id-theft-protector-lifelock-deletes-user-data-over-"
+"concerns-that-app-isnt-safe/\">was deactivated by its developer</a> which "
+"had discovered a security flaw."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
+"That developer seems to be conscientious about protecting personal data from "
+"third parties in general, but it can't protect that data from the state. "
+"Quite the contrary: confiding your data to someone else's server, if not "
+"first encrypted by you with free software, undermines your rights."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/2016/06/03/";
-"investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-nsa-to-route-around-domestic-"
-"surveillance-restrictions/\">GCHQ Using US Companies, NSA To Route Around "
-"Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
+"The <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/crypto-";
+"weaknesses-in-whatsapp-the-kind-of-stuff-the-nsa-would-love/\">insecurity of "
+"WhatsApp</a> makes eavesdropping a snap."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
+"This section gives examples of mobile apps harassing or annoying the user, "
+"or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but the "
+"word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
+"See above for the general universal back door in essentially all mobile "
+"phones, which permits converting them into <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href="
+"\"#universal-back-door-phone-modem\"> full-time listening devices</a>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -9843,6 +9797,61 @@
"Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Deception+} - GNU Project - Free Software
+# | Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "å°æè»é« - GNU å°æ¡ - èªç±è»é«åºéæ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.";
+"com/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs "
+"that the users don't want</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-"
+"passwords\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their "
+"feed, and posting images without their consent."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
# | Proprietary [-Software-] {+Back Doors+} - GNU Project - Free Software
# | Foundation
#, fuzzy