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www/licenses bsd.ja.html po/bsd.ja-diff.html
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/licenses bsd.ja.html po/bsd.ja-diff.html |
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Date: |
Wed, 23 Feb 2022 16:30:47 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 22/02/23 16:30:47
Modified files:
licenses : bsd.ja.html
Added files:
licenses/po : bsd.ja-diff.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/bsd.ja.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/po/bsd.ja-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: bsd.ja.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/licenses/bsd.ja.html,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- bsd.ja.html 1 Dec 2021 03:30:29 -0000 1.9
+++ bsd.ja.html 23 Feb 2022 21:30:46 -0000 1.10
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/licenses/bsd.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/licenses/po/bsd.ja.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/licenses/po/bsd.ja.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/licenses/bsd.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/licenses/po/bsd.ja-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2021-12-25" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/licenses/bsd.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.ja.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
@@ -8,6 +13,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/licenses/po/bsd.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ja.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.ja.html" -->
<h2>BSDã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ã®åé¡</h2>
<address class="byline">ãªãã£ã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¼ã«ãã³è</address>
@@ -150,7 +156,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æçµæ´æ°:
-$Date: 2021/12/01 03:30:29 $
+$Date: 2022/02/23 21:30:46 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/bsd.ja-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/bsd.ja-diff.html
diff -N po/bsd.ja-diff.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/bsd.ja-diff.html 23 Feb 2022 21:30:47 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/licenses/bsd.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+<!--#include <span
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/html5-header.html"</strong></del></span>
<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/header.html"</em></ins></span> -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><title>BSD</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><!-- This page is derived from
/server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<title>The BSD</em></ins></span> License Problem
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/licenses/po/bsd.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="article
reduced-width"></em></ins></span>
+<h2>The BSD License Problem</h2>
+
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="announcement"><p>
+See <a href="/licenses/license-recommendations.html">“How to
+choose a license for your own work”</a> for general
+recommendations about choosing a license for your work.</p>
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" /></strong></del></span>
+
+<p>
+ The two major categories of free software license are <a
+ href="/licenses/copyleft.html">copyleft</a> and <a
+ href="/philosophy/categories.html#Non-CopyleftedFreeSoftware">
+ non-copyleft</a>. <a
+ href="/licenses/license-list.html#GPLCompatibleLicenses">Copyleft
+ licenses</a> such as the <a href="/licenses/gpl.html">GNU
+ GPL</a> insist that modified versions of the program must be
+ free software as well. Non-copyleft licenses do not insist on this.
+ <a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">We recommend
copyleft</a>,
+ because it protects freedom for all users, but non-copylefted
+ software can still be free software, and useful to the free software
+ community.
+</p>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><div class="announcement comment">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>See <a href="/licenses/license-recommendations.html">“How
to
+choose a license for your own work”</a> for general
+recommendations about choosing a license for your work.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
+</div></em></ins></span>
+
+<p>There are many variants of simple <a
+href="/licenses/license-list.html#GPLCompatibleLicenses">non-copyleft
+free software licenses</a>, such as the Expat license, FreeBSD license,
+X10 license, the X11 license, and the two BSD (Berkeley Software
+Distribution) licenses. Most of them are equivalent except for details
+of wording, but the license used for BSD until 1999 had a special
+problem: the “obnoxious BSD advertising clause.” It said that every
+advertisement mentioning the software must include a particular
+sentence:</p>
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><pre></strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><blockquote><p></em></ins></span>
+3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ must display the following acknowledgement:
+ This product includes software developed by the University of
+ California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></pre></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></p></blockquote></em></ins></span>
+
+<p>
+ Initially the obnoxious BSD advertising clause was used only in the
+ Berkeley Software Distribution. That did not cause any particular
+ problem, because including one sentence in an ad is not a great
+ practical difficulty.
+</p>
+<p>
+ If other developers who used BSD-like licenses had copied the BSD
+ advertising clause verbatim—including the sentence that refers to
+ the University of California—then they would not have made the
+ problem any bigger.
+</p>
+<p>
+ But, as you might expect, other developers did not copy the clause
+ verbatim. They changed it, replacing “University of
California”
+ with their own institution or their own names. The result is a
+ plethora of licenses, requiring a plethora of different sentences.
+</p>
+<p>
+ When people put many such programs together in an operating system,
+ the result is a serious problem. Imagine if a software system
+ required 75 different sentences, each one naming a different author
+ or group of authors. To advertise that, you would need a full-page
+ ad.
+</p>
+<p>
+ This might seem like extrapolation ad absurdum, but it is actual
+ fact. In a 1997
+ version of NetBSD, I counted 75 of these sentences. (Fortunately
+ NetBSD has decided to stop adding them, and to remove those it could.)
+</p>
+<p>
+ To address this problem, in my “spare time” I talk with
+ developers who have used BSD-style licenses, asking them if they would
+ please remove the advertising clause. Around 1996 I spoke with the
+ developers of FreeBSD about this, and they decided to remove the
+ advertising clause from all of their own code. In May 1998 the developers
+ of Flick, at the University of Utah, removed this clause.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Dean Hal Varian at the University of California took up the cause,
+ and championed it with the administration. In June 1999, after two
+ years of discussions, the University of California removed this
+ clause from the license of BSD.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Thus, there is now a new BSD license which does not contain the
+ advertising clause. Unfortunately, this does not eliminate the
+ legacy of the advertising clause: similar clauses are still present
+ in the licenses of many packages which are not part of BSD. The
+ change in license for BSD has no effect on the other packages which
+ imitated the old BSD license; only the developers who made them can
+ change them.
+</p>
+<p>
+ But if they followed Berkeley's lead before, maybe Berkeley's
+ change in policy will convince some of them to change. It's worth
+ asking.
+</p>
+<p>
+ So if you have a favorite package which still uses the BSD license
+ with the advertising clause, please ask the maintainer to look at
+ this web page, and consider making the change.
+</p>
+<p>
+ And if you want to release a program as non-copylefted free
+ software, please don't use the advertising clause. Thus, instead of
+ copying the BSD license from some released package—which might
+ still have the old version of the license in it—please use one
+ of the other permissive licenses, such as Expat or FreeBSD.
+</p>
+<p>
+ You can also help spread awareness of the issue by not using the
+ term “BSD-style,” and not saying “the BSD license”
+ which implies there is only one. You see, when people refer to all
+ non-copyleft free software licenses as “BSD-style licenses,”
+ some new free software developer who wants to use a non-copyleft free
+ software license might take for granted that the place to get it is from
+ BSD. He or she might copy the license with the advertising clause, not by
+ specific intention, just by chance.
+</p>
+<p>
+ If you would like to cite one specific example of a non-copyleft
+ license, and you have no particular preference, please pick an
+ example which has no particular problem. For instance, if you talk
+ about “X11-style licenses,” you will encourage people to copy
the
+ license from X11, which avoids the advertising clause for certain,
+ rather than take a risk by randomly choosing one of the BSD
+ licenses.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Or you could mention the non-copyleft license
+ which <a href="/licenses/license-recommendations.html"> we
+ recommend over the other non-copyleft licenses</a>: the Apache 2.0
+ license, which has a clause to prevent treachery with patents.
+</p>
+<p>
+ When you want to refer specifically to one of the BSD licenses,
+ please always state which one: the “original BSD license” or
the
+ <span class="removed"><del><strong>“Modified</strong></del></span>
+ <span class="inserted"><ins><em>“modified</em></ins></span> BSD
license.”
+</p>
+
+<hr class="column-limit" />
+
+<p>
+ Later a third BSD license variant was introduced, with only the
+ first two of the original BSD license's four clauses. We call it
+ the “FreeBSD license.” It is a lax, noncopyleft free
+ license, compatible with the GNU GPL, much like the modified BSD
+ license.
+</p>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div></em></ins></span>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><gnu@gnu.org></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a
href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org">
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing"
translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Copyright © 1998, 1999, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2001,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2002,</em></ins></span> 2003, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2007, 2013-2015, 2020,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2015,</em></ins></span> 2021
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2022/02/23 21:30:47 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+<span class="removed"><del><strong></div></strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em></div><!-- for class="inner", starts
in the banner include --></em></ins></span>
+</body>
+</html>
+</pre></body></html>
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