[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
www/philosophy digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru....
|
From: |
GNUN |
|
Subject: |
www/philosophy digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.... |
|
Date: |
Mon, 8 Nov 2021 08:30:51 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/11/08 08:30:51
Modified files:
philosophy : digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.html
moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.html
rms-nyu-2001-transcript.ru.html
rms-patents.ru.html stallman-mec-india.ru.html
philosophy/po : digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru-en.html
digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.po
moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru-en.html
moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.po
rms-nyu-2001-transcript.ru-en.html
rms-nyu-2001-transcript.ru.po
rms-patents.ru-en.html rms-patents.ru.po
stallman-mec-india.ru-en.html
stallman-mec-india.ru.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.36&r2=1.37
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/rms-patents.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/stallman-mec-india.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.21&r2=1.22
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.31&r2=1.32
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.74&r2=1.75
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.17&r2=1.18
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/rms-patents.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/rms-patents.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/stallman-mec-india.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/stallman-mec-india.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.37&r2=1.38
Patches:
Index: digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.36
retrieving revision 1.37
diff -u -b -r1.36 -r1.37
--- digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.html 5 Sep 2021 08:35:41 -0000
1.36
+++ digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.html 8 Nov 2021 13:30:48 -0000
1.37
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>ÐпаÑноÑÑи ÑиÑÑовой ÑеÑ
ники: как иÑ
избежаÑÑ?</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
-ul span { color: brown; }
+ul i { color: brown; }
-->
</style>
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ÐпаÑноÑÑи ÑиÑÑовой ÑеÑ
ники: как иÑ
избежаÑÑ?</h2>
<address class="byline"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>РиÑаÑд
СÑолмен</a></address>
@@ -190,16 +189,16 @@
ÑвободÑ<a id="tex2html29" href="#foot113"><sup>16</sup></a>:</p>
<ul class="no-bullet">
-<li><span>0.</span> Свобода вÑполнÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ,
как вам Ñгодно.</li>
+<li><i>0.</i> Свобода вÑполнÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, как
вам Ñгодно.</li>
-<li><span>1.</span> Свобода изÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ
и пÑавиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾, ÑÑобÑ
-заÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ, ÑÑо вам
Ñгодно.</li>
+<li><i>1.</i> Свобода изÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð¸
пÑавиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑавиÑÑ
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ, ÑÑо вам Ñгодно.</li>
-<li><span>2.</span> Свобода пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
пеÑеиздаваÑÑ ÑоÑнÑе копии
-(ÑÑо Ñвобода помогаÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑоÑедÑ).</li>
+<li><i>2.</i> Свобода пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
пеÑеиздаваÑÑ ÑоÑнÑе копии (ÑÑо
+Ñвобода помогаÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑоÑедÑ).</li>
-<li><span>3.</span> Свобода ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
пÑбликоваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ ÑвоиÑ
-измененнÑÑ
веÑÑий (ÑÑо Ñвобода делаÑÑ
вклад в Ñвое ÑообÑеÑÑво).</li>
+<li><i>3.</i> Свобода ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
пÑбликоваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ ÑвоиÑ
измененнÑÑ
+веÑÑий (ÑÑо Ñвобода делаÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ в Ñвое
ÑообÑеÑÑво).</li>
</ul>
<p>Ðогда пÑогÑамма Ñвободна, полÑзоваÑели
конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ Ñо, ÑÑо она
@@ -972,7 +971,6 @@
2009 года ÐеждÑнаÑодного ÑоÑза
ÑлекÑÑоÑвÑзи в ÐаÑ-делÑ-ÐлаÑе
(ÐÑгенÑина).</p>
</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -1038,8 +1036,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2009, 2021 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright © 2013,
-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2009, 2013, 2021 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright ©
+2013, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru";>лиÑензии
@@ -1059,7 +1057,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/09/05 08:35:41 $
+$Date: 2021/11/08 13:30:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.html 16 Sep 2021 17:08:37 -0000 1.6
+++ moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.html 8 Nov 2021 13:30:48 -0000 1.7
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
<title>ÐаÑваÑдÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑеÑÑ Ðбена Ðоглена -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑениÑ</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
-#content span { font-style: italic; color: #505050; }
+#content i { color: #505050; }
-->
</style>
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>РеÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐаÑваÑдÑкого жÑÑнала “ÐÑаво
и ÑеÑ
ника”</h2>
<address class="byline">Ðбен Ðоглен <a
href="#moglen"><sup>[*]</sup></a></address>
@@ -387,11 +386,11 @@
ÐиÑÑÐµÑ ÐакбÑайд, когда он бÑл здеÑÑ, много
говоÑил о пÑоÑеÑÑе под названием
“ÐлдÑед пÑоÑив ÐÑкÑоÑÑа”, в коÑоÑом
миÑÑÐµÑ ÐакбÑайд делаеÑ
оÑкÑÑÑие, ÑÑо ÐеÑÑ
овнÑй ÑÑд СоединеннÑÑ
ШÑаÑов вÑÐ½ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑановление Ñо ÑÑеÑом
-7:2 пÑоÑив ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм в полÑзÑ
капиÑализма <span>[ÑмеÑ
в
-аÑдиÑоÑии]</span>. ÐнÑеÑеÑно, ÑÑо в ÑÐ¾Ñ ÑамÑй
денÑ, когда миÑÑÐµÑ ÐакбÑайд
-ÑÑоÑл здеÑÑ, обÑÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑедмеÑ,
Ñ Ð±Ñл в ÐоÑ-ÐнджелеÑе и обÑÑждал
-ÑÑо же Ñамое Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ малÑм по имени Ðевин
ÐакбÑайд, бÑаÑом миÑÑеÑа ÐакбÑайда
-и наÑÑоÑÑим авÑоÑом бÑмаги, по коÑоÑой
говоÑил миÑÑÐµÑ ÐакбÑайд.
+7:2 пÑоÑив ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм в полÑзÑ
капиÑализма <i>[ÑмеÑ
в
+аÑдиÑоÑии]</i>. ÐнÑеÑеÑно, ÑÑо в ÑÐ¾Ñ ÑамÑй
денÑ, когда миÑÑÐµÑ ÐакбÑайд ÑÑоÑл
+здеÑÑ, обÑÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑедмеÑ, Ñ Ð±Ñл в
ÐоÑ-ÐнджелеÑе и обÑÑждал ÑÑо же
+Ñамое Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ малÑм по имени Ðевин
ÐакбÑайд, бÑаÑом миÑÑеÑа ÐакбÑайда и
+наÑÑоÑÑим авÑоÑом бÑмаги, по коÑоÑой
говоÑил миÑÑÐµÑ ÐакбÑайд.
</p>
<p>
@@ -410,8 +409,8 @@
<p>
ÐакбÑайдам, вÑем вмеÑÑе — иногда Ñ
ÑÑвÑÑвÑÑ ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ как в
-каком-Ñо ÑилÑме ÐвенÑина ТаÑанÑино
<span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> —
-ÐакбÑайдам не ÑдалоÑÑ Ð°Ð´ÐµÐºÐ²Ð°Ñно оÑлиÑиÑÑ
Ñказанное Ð¾Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвиÑелÑного.
+каком-Ñо ÑилÑме ÐвенÑина ТаÑанÑино <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> — ÐакбÑайдам не
+ÑдалоÑÑ Ð°Ð´ÐµÐºÐ²Ð°Ñно оÑлиÑиÑÑ Ñказанное оÑ
дейÑÑвиÑелÑного.
</p>
<p>
@@ -532,7 +531,7 @@
Ðак Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, они ÑÑого не Ñказали.
Сказали они Ð²Ð¾Ñ ÑÑо: “ÐаÑа
ÑеÑÑÑ, но GNU GPL наÑÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÐонÑÑиÑÑÑиÑ
СоединеннÑÑ
ШÑаÑов, Ðакон об
авÑоÑÑком пÑаве, Ðакон о конÑÑоле
ÑкÑпоÑÑа”,— и Ñ Ñже забÑл, не
-ÑпомÑнÑли ли они еÑе ÐÑемиÑнÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐºÐ»Ð°ÑаÑиÑ
пÑав Ñеловека <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span>.
+ÑпомÑнÑли ли они еÑе ÐÑемиÑнÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐºÐ»Ð°ÑаÑиÑ
пÑав Ñеловека <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i>.
</p>
<p>
@@ -989,7 +988,7 @@
ÑÑидиÑеÑкой поддеÑжки,— ÑеÑез ÑÑидÑаÑÑ
пÑÑÑ Ð»ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ могÑÑ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÑ ÑÑо
назад, ÑÑо Ð±Ñ Ñам ни бÑло. Ðни могÑÑ
ÑбÑоÑиÑÑ ÑÑеÑÑик на Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸ пÑовеÑÑи
пеÑеговоÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾. Я назÑваÑÑ ÑÑо Ðаконом
оÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾Ð´Ð° СÑÑаÑÑа
-<span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span>. Ð Ñ
оÑÑ ÑÑо могло Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ
аÑÑиÑÑам, как Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð¸ злилаÑÑ
+<i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i>. Ð Ñ
оÑÑ ÑÑо могло Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ
аÑÑиÑÑам, как Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð¸ злилаÑÑ
мÑзÑкалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑиÑ, не могло Ð±Ñ ÑÑо
ознаÑаÑÑ Ñакже, ÑÑо пÑогÑаммиÑÑÑ,
пиÑÑÑие ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе
добÑоволÑно внеÑли вклад, и им даже не
помеÑали иÑ
ÑабоÑодаÑели, внеÑли вклад в
движение за ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ,
@@ -1552,7 +1551,6 @@
обеÑпеÑениÑ.
</p>
</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -1627,7 +1625,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/09/16 17:08:37 $
+$Date: 2021/11/08 13:30:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: rms-nyu-2001-transcript.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- rms-nyu-2001-transcript.ru.html 19 Oct 2021 07:01:51 -0000 1.5
+++ rms-nyu-2001-transcript.ru.html 8 Nov 2021 13:30:49 -0000 1.6
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
<title>СвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ: Ñвобода и
ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑво - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного
пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ</title>
<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
-#content span { font-style: italic; color: #505050; }
+#content i { color: #505050; }
-->
</style>
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>СвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ: Ñвобода и
ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑво</h2>
<address class="byline">РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</address>
@@ -44,10 +43,10 @@
инÑеÑеÑнÑе диÑкÑÑÑии. Рв кÑÑпном
ÑнивеÑÑиÑеÑе диÑкÑÑÑии оÑобенно
инÑеÑеÑнÑ. Ð ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑеÑнÑй доклад, ÑÑоÑ
ÑеминаÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ñаз в ÑазÑÑд
ÑакиÑ
диÑкÑÑÑий. Я наÑ
ожÑ, ÑÑо обÑÑждение
оÑкÑÑÑого иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа
-оÑобенно инÑеÑеÑно. Ð Ñом ÑмÑÑле... <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span></p>
+оÑобенно инÑеÑеÑно. Ð Ñом ÑмÑÑле... <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i></p>
<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. Я занимаÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑми
пÑогÑаммами. ÐÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй
-ÑекÑÑ — ÑÑо дÑÑгое движение. <span>[ÑмеÑ
,
аплодиÑменÑÑ]</span></p>
+ÑекÑÑ — ÑÑо дÑÑгое движение. <i>[ÑмеÑ
,
аплодиÑменÑÑ]</i></p>
<p><b>УÑеÑки</b>. Ðогда Ñ Ð² ÑеÑÑидеÑÑÑÑÑ
наÑал
ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð² ÑÑой оÑÑаÑли, по ÑÑÑи
вÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð±Ñли ÑвободнÑ. Ð Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñли по
кÑÑгÑ. Ðни ÑÑали ÑвободнÑ, а
@@ -69,8 +68,8 @@
ÑаÑÑноÑÑи конÑеÑанÑÑе — ÑÑо
беÑполезнÑй аÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿ÑблиÑнÑÑ
вÑÑÑÑплений, но в ÑÑом ÑлÑÑае они в
дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи полезнÑ, как легко
показал Ðайк, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо конÑеÑанÑÑе,
напÑимеÑ, Ñказал емÑ, Ñделав неÑоÑнÑе
-замеÑаниÑ, Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑавиÑÑ Ð¸
ÑÑоÑниÑÑ Ð¸ <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span>
-ввеÑÑи диÑкÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² нÑжное ÑÑÑло.</p>
+замеÑаниÑ, Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑавиÑÑ Ð¸
ÑÑоÑниÑÑ Ð¸ <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ввеÑÑи
+диÑкÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² нÑжное ÑÑÑло.</p>
<p>ÐÑак, позволÑÑе мне как можно более
кÑаÑко пÑедÑÑавиÑÑ Ñого, кÑо в ÑÑом не
нÑждаеÑÑÑ. РиÑаÑд — оÑлиÑнÑй пÑимеÑ
Ñеловека, коÑоÑÑй, дейÑÑвÑÑ
@@ -80,16 +79,15 @@
ÑилоÑоÑиÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑавила вÑеÑ
наÑ
пеÑеÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ñвои взглÑÐ´Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñо, как
пÑоизводÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, на Ñо, ÑÑо
ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑеллекÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ Ð¸
на Ñо, ÑÑо в дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи пÑедÑÑавлÑеÑ
ÑообÑеÑÑво пÑогÑаммного
-обеÑпеÑениÑ. ÐозволÑÑе мне
попÑивеÑÑÑвоваÑÑ
-РиÑаÑда. <span>[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</span></p>
+обеÑпеÑениÑ. ÐозволÑÑе мне
попÑивеÑÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑда.
<i>[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</i></p>
-<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. Ðе Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ мне кÑо-нибÑдÑ
ÑаÑÑ? <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span>
+<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. Ðе Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ мне кÑо-нибÑдÑ
ÑаÑÑ? <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i>
СпаÑибо. ÐÑак, Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Microsoft за
пÑедоÑÑавление мне возможноÑÑи
-<span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> бÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑой плаÑÑоÑме.
ÐеÑколÑко поÑледниÑ
Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ñ
+<i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> бÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑой плаÑÑоÑме.
ÐеÑколÑко поÑледниÑ
Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ñ
ÑÑвÑÑвовал ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº авÑоÑ, книга коÑоÑого
по ÑÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑоÑÑелÑÑÑв где-Ñо
-запÑеÑена <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span>. ТолÑко во вÑеÑ
ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
об ÑÑом пÑиводиÑÑÑ
-невеÑное Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑа, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Microsoft
опиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ GNU GPL как лиÑензиÑ
-оÑкÑÑÑого иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа, и болÑÑинÑÑво
пÑбликаÑий в пÑеÑÑе ÑÑо
+запÑеÑена <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i>. ТолÑко во вÑеÑ
ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
об ÑÑом пÑиводиÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²ÐµÑное
+Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑа, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Microsoft опиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ GNU GPL
как лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑкÑÑÑого
+иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа, и болÑÑинÑÑво
пÑбликаÑий в пÑеÑÑе ÑÑо
повÑоÑÑÑÑ. ÐолÑÑинÑÑво лÑдей (конеÑно, не
по Ñвоей вине) пÑоÑÑо не оÑознаÑÑ,
ÑÑо наÑа ÑабоÑа никак не ÑвÑзана Ñ
оÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм ÑекÑÑом, ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе
пÑоделали оÑновнÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ ÐµÑе до
Ñого, как лÑди ввели вÑÑажение
@@ -208,20 +206,20 @@
ÑÑой пÑогÑаммÑ. Так ÑÑо Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð±Ñвал Ñам,
поÑел к Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² конÑоÑÑ Ð¸ Ñказал:
“ÐÑивеÑ, Ñ Ð¸Ð· MIT. Ðожно мне полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
пÑинÑеÑа?” Рон оÑвеÑил: “ÐеÑ, Ñ
обеÑал не даваÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼
-его”. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> Я опеÑил. Я бÑл Ñак... Ñ
Ñак ÑазозлилÑÑ, и Ñ
-не знал, Ñем оÑплаÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑÑо. Ðне
оÑÑавалоÑÑ ÑолÑко повеÑнÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ вÑйÑи
-вон. ÐавеÑное, Ñ Ñ
лопнÑл двеÑÑÑ. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> ÐоÑом Ñ Ð´Ñмал об ÑÑом,
-поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ñ Ð¾Ñознал, ÑÑо бÑл ÑвидеÑелем не
пÑоÑÑо оÑделÑного пеÑегиба, а
+его”. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Я опеÑил. Я бÑл Ñак... Ñ
Ñак ÑазозлилÑÑ, и Ñ Ð½Ðµ
+знал, Ñем оÑплаÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑÑо. Ðне оÑÑавалоÑÑ
ÑолÑко повеÑнÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ вÑйÑи
+вон. ÐавеÑное, Ñ Ñ
лопнÑл двеÑÑÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i>
ÐоÑом Ñ Ð´Ñмал об ÑÑом, поÑомÑ
+ÑÑо Ñ Ð¾Ñознал, ÑÑо бÑл ÑвидеÑелем не пÑоÑÑо
оÑделÑного пеÑегиба, а
обÑеÑÑвенного ÑвлениÑ, коÑоÑое бÑло важно
и заÑÑагивало маÑÑÑ Ð»Ñдей.</p>
<p>ÐÑо бÑло... Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ... мне повезло, Ñ
ÑолÑко коÑнÑлÑÑ ÑÑого, но дÑÑгим
пÑиÑ
одилоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑоÑнно жиÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑи вÑего
ÑÑого. Так ÑÑо Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾ дÑмал об
ÑÑом. ÐонимаеÑе, он обеÑал оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ
ÑоÑÑÑдниÑаÑÑ Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ — его
коллегами из MIT. Ðн пÑедал наÑ. Ðо не ÑолÑко
наÑ. СкоÑее вÑего, и Ð²Ð°Ñ Ñоже
-<span>[ÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° одного из ÑлÑÑаÑелей]</span>.
Ð, ÑкоÑее вÑего, и Ð²Ð°Ñ Ñоже
-<span>[ÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° дÑÑгого] [ÑмеÑ
]</span>. Ð,
навеÑное, и Ð²Ð°Ñ Ñоже
-<span>[ÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑеÑÑего]</span>. ÐеÑоÑÑно, он
пÑедал болÑÑинÑÑво лÑдей в
-ÑÑой аÑдиÑоÑии — Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, за
иÑклÑÑением немногиÑ
, кÑо
+<i>[ÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° одного из ÑлÑÑаÑелей]</i>. Ð,
ÑкоÑее вÑего, и Ð²Ð°Ñ Ñоже
+<i>[ÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° дÑÑгого] [ÑмеÑ
]</i>. Ð,
навеÑное, и Ð²Ð°Ñ Ñоже <i>[ÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°
+ÑÑеÑÑего]</i>. ÐеÑоÑÑно, он пÑедал
болÑÑинÑÑво лÑдей в ÑÑой
+аÑдиÑоÑии — Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, за
иÑклÑÑением немногиÑ
, кÑо
к 1980 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÐµÑе не ÑодилÑÑ. ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо
он обеÑал оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ
ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑва поÑÑи Ñо вÑем наÑелением
планеÑÑ ÐемлÑ. Ðн подпиÑал Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð¾
неÑазглаÑении.</p>
@@ -264,12 +262,12 @@
пÑоÑили Ð±Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ говоÑиÑÑ —
понимаеÑе, Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ бÑ
Ñ
ÑаниÑÑ — Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ Ð±Ñ ÑоглаÑиÑÑÑÑ Ñ
ÑаниÑÑ ÑÑо Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо
ÑÑо не обÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкаÑ
инÑоÑмаÑиÑ. Ðо кÑайней меÑе, ÑкоÑее вÑего,
-не обÑеполезнаÑ. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span></p>
+не обÑеполезнаÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i></p>
<p>Ðдва ли — Ñ
оÑÑ ÑÑо и возможно —
Ð²Ñ ÑаÑкÑоеÑе мне
-какÑÑ-Ñо ÑказоÑнÑÑ ÑеÑ
Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑ ÑекÑа, <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> и Ñогда Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑаÑÑ
-нÑавÑÑвеннÑй долг <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> пеÑедаÑÑ
ÑÑо оÑÑалÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑеловеÑеÑÑвÑ,
-ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ñй мог полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑого полÑзÑ.
Так ÑÑо мне Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑлоÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ
+какÑÑ-Ñо ÑказоÑнÑÑ ÑеÑ
Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑ ÑекÑа, <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> и Ñогда Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑаÑÑ
+нÑавÑÑвеннÑй долг <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> пеÑедаÑÑ ÑÑо
оÑÑалÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑеловеÑеÑÑвÑ, ÑÑобÑ
+каждÑй мог полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑого полÑзÑ. Так
ÑÑо мне Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑлоÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ
оговоÑÐºÑ Ð² обеÑании, понимаеÑе? ÐÑли ÑÑо
пÑоÑÑо подÑобноÑÑи о Ñом, кÑо Ñего
Ñ
оÑÐµÑ Ð¸ кÑо на кого злиÑÑÑ — Ñо, ÑÑо
показÑваÑÑ Ð² мÑлÑнÑÑ
опеÑаÑ
,— ÑÑо Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ñ
ÑаниÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸,
но еÑли знание Ñего-Ñо можеÑ
@@ -301,25 +299,25 @@
<p>Так ÑÑо Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸Ñкал Ñего-Ñо дÑÑгого, и одна
алÑÑеÑнаÑива бÑла оÑевидной. Я мог
Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑаÑÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
занÑÑÑÑÑ Ñем-Ñо дÑÑгим. Так воÑ, Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ðµ бÑло дÑÑгиÑ
замеÑнÑÑ
ÑпеÑиалÑнÑÑ
навÑков, но Ñ ÑвеÑен, ÑÑо мог бÑ
-ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¾ÑиÑианÑом. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> Ðе в модном
ÑеÑÑоÑане (ÑÑда Ð±Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ðµ
-взÑли), <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> но Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑпиÑÑ
кÑда-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð¾ÑиÑианÑом. ÐÑ
+ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¾ÑиÑианÑом. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Ðе в модном
ÑеÑÑоÑане (ÑÑда Ð±Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ðµ
+взÑли), <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> но Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑпиÑÑ
кÑда-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð¾ÑиÑианÑом. ÐÑ
многиÑ
пÑогÑаммиÑÑов Ñ ÑлÑÑал: “Те, кÑо
Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммиÑÑов,
ÑÑебÑÑÑ ÑÑого, ÑÑого и ÑÑого. ÐÑли Ñ ÑÑого
не бÑÐ´Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ, Ñ ÑмÑÑ Ñ
голодє. ÐÑквалÑно Ñак. ÐÑ, понимаеÑе,
бÑдÑÑи оÑиÑианÑом, Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²Ñ
-не ÑмÑеÑе. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> Так ÑÑо Ñакой
опаÑноÑÑи вообÑе-Ñо неÑ.
+не ÑмÑеÑе. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Так ÑÑо Ñакой
опаÑноÑÑи вообÑе-Ñо неÑ.
Ðо — и ÑÑо важно, Ñак ÑказаÑÑ, поÑомÑ
ÑÑо иногда можно опÑавдаÑÑ
ÑÑо-Ñо, ÑÑо вÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÑÑгим, говоÑÑ, ÑÑо в
пÑоÑивном ÑлÑÑае мне бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÐµÑе
Ñ
Ñже. ÐонимаеÑе, еÑли Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ <em>на Ñамом
деле</em> пÑиÑлоÑÑ ÑмиÑаÑÑ Ñ
голодÑ, ÑÑо опÑавдÑвало Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñание вами
неÑвободнÑÑ
-пÑогÑамм. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> ÐÑли кÑо-Ñо
пÑиÑÑавил вам к виÑÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑолеÑ, Ñо
-Ñ Ð±Ñ Ñказал, ÑÑо пÑоÑÑиÑелÑно. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> Ðо Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñел ÑпоÑоб
-вÑжиÑÑ, не Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ Ñего-Ñо неÑÑиÑного, Ñак
ÑÑо Ñакого опÑÐ°Ð²Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ðµ
-бÑло. ÐÑе-Ñаки Ñ Ð¾Ñознавал, ÑÑо жизнÑ
оÑиÑианÑа мне не оÑенÑ-Ñо по вкÑÑÑ, а
-мои навÑки ÑазÑабоÑÑика опеÑаÑионнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑем пÑопадÑÑ Ð·ÑÑ. Ðои навÑки не
-ÑпоÑÑеблÑлиÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¾ вÑед. ÐÑи ÑазÑабоÑке
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм мои навÑки
-ÑпоÑÑеблÑлиÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¾ вÑед. ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
пооÑÑÑли жиÑÑ Ð² миÑе неÑвободнÑÑ
-пÑогÑамм, мои навÑки ÑпоÑÑеблÑлиÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¾
вÑед. Так ÑÑо лÑÑÑе пÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
по
-веÑÑÑ, Ñем ÑпоÑÑебиÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ вÑед, но вÑе же ÑÑо
не оÑенÑ-Ñо Ñ
оÑоÑо.</p>
+пÑогÑамм. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ÐÑли кÑо-Ñо пÑиÑÑавил
вам к виÑÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑолеÑ, Ñо Ñ Ð±Ñ
+Ñказал, ÑÑо пÑоÑÑиÑелÑно. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Ðо Ñ
наÑел ÑпоÑоб вÑжиÑÑ, не делаÑ
+Ñего-Ñо неÑÑиÑного, Ñак ÑÑо Ñакого
опÑÐ°Ð²Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ðµ бÑло. ÐÑе-Ñаки Ñ
+оÑознавал, ÑÑо Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑиÑианÑа мне не
оÑенÑ-Ñо по вкÑÑÑ, а мои навÑки
+ÑазÑабоÑÑика опеÑаÑионнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑем
пÑопадÑÑ Ð·ÑÑ. Ðои навÑки не ÑпоÑÑеблÑлиÑÑ
+Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¾ вÑед. ÐÑи ÑазÑабоÑке неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм мои навÑки ÑпоÑÑеблÑлиÑÑ Ð±Ñ
+во вÑед. ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
пооÑÑÑли жиÑÑ Ð²
миÑе неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, мои
+навÑки ÑпоÑÑеблÑлиÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¾ вÑед. Так ÑÑо
лÑÑÑе пÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
по веÑÑÑ, Ñем
+ÑпоÑÑебиÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ вÑед, но вÑе же ÑÑо не
оÑенÑ-Ñо Ñ
оÑоÑо.</p>
<p>Так ÑÑо по ÑÑим пÑиÑинам Ñ ÑеÑил поиÑкаÑÑ
дÑÑгÑÑ Ð°Ð»ÑÑеÑнаÑивÑ. ЧÑо можеÑ
делаÑÑ ÑазÑабоÑÑик опеÑаÑионнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑем,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ ÑиÑÑаÑиÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
@@ -339,7 +337,7 @@
дÑÑгой не пÑÑалÑÑ ÑеÑиÑÑ. Так ÑÑо Ñ
ÑÑвÑÑвовал, ÑÑо избÑан, ÑÑо должен
ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ ÑÑим. ÐÑли не Ñ, Ñо кÑо? Так ÑÑо
Ñ ÑеÑил, ÑÑо ÑазÑабоÑаÑ
ÑвободнÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑмÑÑ,
пÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑаÑÑ ÐµÐµ — оÑ
-ÑÑаÑоÑÑи, конеÑно. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span></p>
+ÑÑаÑоÑÑи, конеÑно. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i></p>
<p>ÐÑак, конеÑно, мне нÑжно бÑло ÑеÑиÑÑ,
ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑо должна бÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнаÑ
ÑиÑÑема. ÐÑжно бÑло пÑинÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе
конÑÑÑÑкÑивно-ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкие ÑеÑениÑ. Ðо
@@ -349,8 +347,8 @@
Ñ
оÑел, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑо повÑоÑилоÑÑ. Ðам нÑжна
бÑла пеÑеноÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема. Так воÑ,
Unix бÑла пеÑеноÑима. Так ÑÑо еÑли Ð±Ñ Ñ
повÑоÑил ÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑ Unix, Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±Ñли
Ð±Ñ Ð²Ñе ÑанÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ñоже
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеноÑимой и
-ÑабоÑоÑпоÑобной. РеÑе, поÑемÑ
<span>[неÑазбоÑÑиво]</span> бÑÑÑ ÑовмеÑÑима Ñ
-ней в деÑалÑÑ
. Ðело в Ñом, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели
ÑеÑпеÑÑ Ð½Ðµ могÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑовмеÑÑимÑÑ
+ÑабоÑоÑпоÑобной. РеÑе, поÑемÑ
<i>[неÑазбоÑÑиво]</i> бÑÑÑ ÑовмеÑÑима Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ в
+деÑалÑÑ
. Ðело в Ñом, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели
ÑеÑпеÑÑ Ð½Ðµ могÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑовмеÑÑимÑÑ
изменений. ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑо ÑазÑабоÑал
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñак, как мне болÑÑе вÑего
нÑавилоÑÑ — Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑил бÑ, ÑазÑмееÑÑÑ,
огÑомное
ÑдоволÑÑÑвие — Ñ Ñделал Ð±Ñ Ñо, ÑÑо
неÑовмеÑÑимо. ÐонимаеÑе,
@@ -377,8 +375,8 @@
пÑиÑÑÑпиÑÑ Ðº ÑабоÑе. Так воÑ, мÑ, Ñ
акеÑÑ,
вÑегда подбиÑаем Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм
забавнÑе или пÑоÑивнÑе названиÑ, поÑомÑ
ÑÑо в ÑазмÑÑлениÑÑ
о Ñом, как лÑди
бÑдÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° название, заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ
половина ÑдоволÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑаниÑ
-пÑогÑамм. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> Ð Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ñла
ÑÑадиÑÐ¸Ñ ÑекÑÑÑивнÑÑ
ÑокÑаÑений,
-в коÑоÑÑÑ
говоÑиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо пÑогÑамма,
коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¸ÑеÑÑ, ÑÑ
одна Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹-Ñо
+пÑогÑамм. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Ð Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ñла ÑÑадиÑиÑ
ÑекÑÑÑивнÑÑ
ÑокÑаÑений, в
+коÑоÑÑÑ
говоÑиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо пÑогÑамма, коÑоÑÑÑ
пиÑеÑÑ, ÑÑ
одна Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹-Ñо
ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑей пÑогÑаммой. Ðожно даÑÑ
название-ÑекÑÑÑивное ÑокÑаÑение, в
коÑоÑом говоÑиÑÑÑ: ÑÑо не Ñа пÑогÑамма.
Так, напÑимеÑ, в ÑеÑÑидеÑÑÑÑÑ
и
ÑемидеÑÑÑÑÑ
годаÑ
бÑло множеÑÑво
ÑекÑÑовÑÑ
ÑедакÑоÑов Tico, и они обÑÑно
@@ -395,40 +393,40 @@
еÑÑÑ “<span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Eine Is Not Emacs</span>
(Eine — ÑÑо не Emacs)”, и MINCE, Ñо еÑÑÑ
“<span
lang="en" xml:lang="en">Mince Is Not Complete Emacs</span>
-(ФаÑÑ — ÑÑо не полнÑй Emacs)” <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> ÐÑо бÑла
+(ФаÑÑ — ÑÑо не полнÑй Emacs)” <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ÐÑо бÑла
ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑаÑиÑ. РпоÑом Eine бÑл поÑÑи
полноÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑепиÑан, и новаÑ
веÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑвалаÑÑ Zwei, Ñо еÑÑÑ “<span lang="en"
xml:lang="en">Zwei
Was Eine Initially</span> (Zwei пеÑвонаÑалÑно бÑл
-Eine)”. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span></p>
+Eine)”. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i></p>
<p>Так ÑÑо Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑкивал ÑекÑÑÑивное
ÑокÑаÑение, коÑоÑое ÑаÑÑиÑÑовÑвалоÑÑ Ð±Ñ
как
“ЧÑо-Ñо — ÑÑо не Unix”. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ñ
пеÑебÑал вÑе 26 бÑкв и
-обнаÑÑжил, ÑÑо ни одно из ниÑ
не Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ñлова.
<span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> УгÑ,
-попÑобÑем по-дÑÑгомÑ. Я Ñделал ÑÑÑжение.
Так Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑÑло Ð±Ñ ÑÑеÑ
бÑквенное
-ÑокÑаÑение, “ЧÑо-Ñо — не Unix”. ÐоÑ
Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑебиÑал бÑквÑ
-и набÑел на Ñлово “GNU” — Ñлово
-“GNU” — забавнейÑее Ñлово в
английÑком
-ÑзÑке. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> То, ÑÑо надо. Ð
азÑмееÑÑÑ, забавно оно поÑомÑ, ÑÑо
-ÑоглаÑно ÑловаÑÑ, оно пÑоизноÑиÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº
“<span lang="en"
-xml:lang="en">new</span> (новÑй)”. ÐонимаеÑе? РвоÑ
поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° нем Ñак
-ÑаÑÑо ÑÑÑоиÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð³Ñа Ñлов. ÐавайÑе Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑнÑ.
ÐÑо название живоÑного, коÑоÑое
-обиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÐÑÑике. Рв аÑÑиканÑком
пÑоизноÑении бÑл ÑелкаÑÑий
-звÑк. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, и он ÑейÑаÑ
Ñам еÑÑÑ. Ð Ð²Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð°
-евÑопейÑкие колониÑÑÑ, когда они ÑÑда
добÑалиÑÑ, они и не подÑмали ÑÑиÑÑÑÑ
-ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑелкаÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð²ÑкÑ. Ðни пÑоÑÑо
опÑÑÑили его и ÑÑали пиÑаÑÑ
-“G”, ÑÑо ознаÑало “вообÑе-Ñо здеÑÑ
должен бÑÑÑ ÐµÑе один
-звÑк, коÑоÑÑй Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ пÑоизноÑим”. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> Так ÑÑо веÑеÑом Ñ
-оÑбÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð² ЮжнÑÑ ÐÑÑикÑ, Ñ Ð¸Ñ
оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑил
найÑи кого-нибÑдÑ, кÑо мог бÑ
-наÑÑиÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑоизноÑиÑÑ ÑÑи ÑелкаÑÑие
звÑки, <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñ
-знал, как пÑавилÑно пÑоизноÑиÑÑ “GNU”,
когда ÑÑо живоÑное.</p>
+обнаÑÑжил, ÑÑо ни одно из ниÑ
не Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ñлова.
<i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> УгÑ, попÑобÑем
+по-дÑÑгомÑ. Я Ñделал ÑÑÑжение. Так Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
вÑÑло Ð±Ñ ÑÑеÑ
бÑквенное ÑокÑаÑение,
+“ЧÑо-Ñо — не Unix”. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑебиÑал
бÑÐºÐ²Ñ Ð¸ набÑел на
+Ñлово “GNU” — Ñлово
“GNU” —
+забавнейÑее Ñлово в английÑком ÑзÑке.
<i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> То, ÑÑо
+надо. РазÑмееÑÑÑ, забавно оно поÑомÑ, ÑÑо
ÑоглаÑно ÑловаÑÑ, оно пÑоизноÑиÑÑÑ
+как “<span lang="en" xml:lang="en">new</span>
+(новÑй)”. ÐонимаеÑе? Ð Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° нем
Ñак ÑаÑÑо ÑÑÑоиÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð³Ñа
+Ñлов. ÐавайÑе Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑнÑ. ÐÑо название
живоÑного, коÑоÑое обиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÐÑÑике. Ð
+в аÑÑиканÑком пÑоизноÑении бÑл ÑелкаÑÑий
звÑк. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, и
+он ÑейÑÐ°Ñ Ñам еÑÑÑ. Ð Ð²Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð° евÑопейÑкие
колониÑÑÑ, когда они ÑÑда
+добÑалиÑÑ, они и не подÑмали ÑÑиÑÑÑÑ ÑÑомÑ
ÑелкаÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð²ÑкÑ. Ðни пÑоÑÑо
+опÑÑÑили его и ÑÑали пиÑаÑÑ “G”, ÑÑо
ознаÑало “вообÑе-Ñо
+здеÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ бÑÑÑ ÐµÑе один звÑк, коÑоÑÑй мÑ
не
+пÑоизноÑим”. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Так ÑÑо веÑеÑом Ñ
оÑбÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð² ЮжнÑÑ ÐÑÑикÑ, Ñ
+иÑ
оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑил найÑи кого-нибÑдÑ, кÑо мог
Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑоизноÑиÑÑ ÑÑи
+ÑелкаÑÑие звÑки, <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð»,
как пÑавилÑно пÑоизноÑиÑÑ
+“GNU”, когда ÑÑо живоÑное.</p>
<p>Ðо когда ÑÑо название наÑей ÑиÑÑемÑ,
пÑавилÑное пÑоизноÑение —
“ге-нє — пÑоизноÑиÑÑÑ Ñ ÑеÑким
“G”. ÐÑли
Ð²Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑиÑе о “новой” опеÑаÑионной
ÑиÑÑеме, Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑаеÑе лÑдей,
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ ÑабоÑаем над ней Ñже 17 леÑ,
Ñак ÑÑо она болÑÑе не
-новаÑ. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> Ðо она до ÑиÑ
поÑ
оÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¸ вÑегда оÑÑанеÑÑÑ
+новаÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Ðо она до ÑиÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÑаеÑÑÑ
и вÑегда оÑÑанеÑÑÑ
“GNU” — незавиÑимо Ð¾Ñ Ñого,
ÑколÑко лÑдей назÑваÑÑ ÐµÐµ
-по оÑибке “Linux”. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span></p>
+по оÑибке “Linux”. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i></p>
<p>Ð Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð² ÑнваÑе 1984 года Ñ ÑволилÑÑ
из MIT, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑÑÑпиÑÑ
к напиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑаÑÑей GNU. Ðднако они бÑли
Ñак лÑбезнÑ, ÑÑо позволили мне
@@ -443,8 +441,8 @@
к напиÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ GNU Emacs, ÑÑо бÑла Ð¼Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑоÑаÑ
ÑеализаÑÐ¸Ñ Emacs,
и к наÑÐ°Ð»Ñ 1985 года она заÑабоÑала.
Я мог полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
моиÑ
пÑавок, ÑÑо бÑло немалÑм
подÑпоÑÑем, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ñ Ð±Ñл
-не намеÑен ÑÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ VI,
ÑедакÑоÑа Unix. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span>
-ÐÑак, до Ñого вÑемени Ñ ÑедакÑиÑовал
на какой-Ñо дÑÑгой маÑине
+не намеÑен ÑÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ VI,
ÑедакÑоÑа Unix. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ÐÑак,
+до Ñого вÑемени Ñ ÑедакÑиÑовал
на какой-Ñо дÑÑгой маÑине
и ÑоÑ
ÑанÑл ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи, ÑÑобÑ
ÑеÑÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
. Ðо когда GNU Emacs
заÑабоÑал доÑÑаÑоÑно Ñ
оÑоÑо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³
им полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ, он ÑÑал
Ñакже — дÑÑгие Ñоже заÑ
оÑели им
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ.</p>
@@ -484,13 +482,13 @@
<p>ÐÑак, ÑÑо бÑло пÑекÑаÑно, но Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑно
ÑпÑаÑивали: “ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ñ
говоÑиÑе, ÑÑо ÑÑо ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ,
когда ÑÑо ÑÑоиÑ
-150 доллаÑов?” <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> ÐÑ, они
задавали ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑ,
+150 доллаÑов?” <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ÐÑ, они
задавали ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑ,
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо иÑ
Ñбивала Ñ ÑолкÑ
многознаÑноÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹Ñкого Ñлова
“<span lang="en" xml:lang="en">free</span>”. Ðдно
знаÑение
оÑноÑиÑÑÑ Ðº Ñене, а дÑÑгое ÑказÑваеÑ
на ÑвободÑ. Ðогда Ñ
говоÑÑ Ð¾ ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
, Ñ
ÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑвободÑ,
а не ÑенÑ. Так ÑÑо дÑмайÑе
о волÑной ÑеÑи,
-а не о беÑплаÑном пиве. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> Так воÑ, Ñ
+а не о беÑплаÑном пиве. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i>
Так воÑ, Ñ
не ÑÑал Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑвÑÑаÑÑ ÑÑолÑко леÑ
Ñвоей жизни ÑомÑ, ÑÑобÑ
гаÑанÑиÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо пÑогÑаммиÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑ
менÑÑе денег. ÐÑо не бÑло моей
ÑелÑÑ. Я пÑогÑаммиÑÑ Ð¸ Ñам не пÑоÑÑ
полÑÑаÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñги. Я
@@ -558,7 +556,7 @@
<p>РеÑли Ð²Ñ Ñеловек из наÑода и вообÑе не Ñ
оÑиÑе ÑÑиÑÑÑÑ ÑеÑ
нике, ÑÑо можеÑ
ознаÑаÑÑ, ÑÑо Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ знакомÑÑ
и вам неÑедко ÑдаеÑÑÑ
-ÑÑлÑжиÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> ÐÑо-Ñо из ниÑ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÑ
+ÑÑлÑжиÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ÐÑо-Ñо из ниÑ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÑ
пÑогÑаммиÑÑом. Так ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе
попÑоÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ из ÑвоиÑ
знакомÑÑ
пÑогÑаммиÑÑов:
“Ðе подгоÑовиÑе ли Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑÑо изменение? Ðе добавиÑе ли ÑÑÑ
возможноÑÑÑ?” Так ÑÑо
@@ -616,28 +614,26 @@
<p>ЧÑо они имеÑÑ Ð² видÑ, когда говоÑÑÑ
“пиÑає? Ðни говоÑÑÑ, ÑÑо
помоÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½ÑавÑÑвенно
ÑквиваленÑна нападениÑ
-на коÑаблÑ. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span></p>
+на коÑаблÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i></p>
<p>ЧÑо Ñказали Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð± ÑÑом ÐÑдда или Ð¥ÑиÑÑоÑ?
ХоÑоÑо, вÑбеÑиÑе Ñвоего лÑбимого
Ñелигиозного вождÑ. Я не знаÑ, можеÑ
бÑÑÑ, ÐенÑон Ñказал Ð±Ñ ÑÑо-Ñо
-дÑÑгое. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> ÐÑо знаеÑ, ÑÑо
Ñказал бÑ
+дÑÑгое. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ÐÑо знаеÑ, ÑÑо
Ñказал бÑ
Ð. Рон ХаббаÑд? Ðо...</p>
-<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. <span>[неÑазбоÑÑиво]</span></p>
+<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. <i>[неÑазбоÑÑиво]</i></p>
<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐонеÑно, он ÑмеÑ. Ðо они Ñак
не ÑÑиÑаÑÑ. ЧÑо?</p>
-<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. РдÑÑгие Ñоже ÑмеÑли.
<span>[ÑмеÑ
] [неÑазбоÑÑиво]</span>
-ЧаÑлÑз ÐенÑон Ñоже ÑмеÑ. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> Ðни
ÑмеÑли, Ð¥ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑмеÑ, ÐÑдда
-ÑмеÑ...</p>
-
-<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. Ðа, ÑÑо веÑно. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span>
Так ÑÑо Ñ Ð´ÑмаÑ, в ÑÑом
-оÑноÑении Ð. Рон ХаббаÑд не Ñ
Ñже
дÑÑгиÑ
. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span>
-Ðак Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло
<span>[неÑазбоÑÑиво]</span></p>
+<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. РдÑÑгие Ñоже ÑмеÑли.
<i>[ÑмеÑ
] [неÑазбоÑÑиво]</i> ЧаÑлÑз
+ÐенÑон Ñоже ÑмеÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Ðни ÑмеÑли,
Ð¥ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑмеÑ, ÐÑдда ÑмеÑ...</p>
+
+<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. Ðа, ÑÑо веÑно. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Так
ÑÑо Ñ Ð´ÑмаÑ, в ÑÑом
+оÑноÑении Ð. Рон ХаббаÑд не Ñ
Ñже
дÑÑгиÑ
. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i>
+Ðак Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло
<i>[неÑазбоÑÑиво]</i></p>
<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. Ð. Рон вÑегда
полÑзовалÑÑ ÑвободнÑми
-пÑогÑаммами — они оÑвободили его
-Ð¾Ñ ÐагÑ. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span></p>
+пÑогÑаммами — они оÑвободили его
Ð¾Ñ ÐагÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i></p>
<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐÑе Ñавно, Ñ Ð´ÑмаÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо-Ñо
и еÑÑÑ Ñамое важное, поÑемÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑ: мÑ
не можем позволиÑÑ Ñебе загÑÑзнение
@@ -708,7 +704,7 @@
оÑибки. РеÑе Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑнкÑиÑ. РеÑе,
и еÑе, пока они не ÑÑали
ÑÑпаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñаким поÑоком, ÑÑо Ñже
на Ñо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
вÑей Ñой помоÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑал,
ÑÑебовалоÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
-ÑÑÑда. У Microsoft Ñакой пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ.
<span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span></p>
+ÑÑÑда. У Microsoft Ñакой пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i></p>
<p>ÐпоÑледÑÑвии на ÑÑо Ñвление обÑаÑили
внимание. ÐонимаеÑе, в воÑÑмидеÑÑÑÑÑ
годаÑ
XX века многие из Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ñмали, ÑÑо
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, можеÑ
@@ -827,13 +823,13 @@
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÑÑгими лÑдÑми. ÐÑли
Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑÑи
ÑвободÑ, пÑогÑамма Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ñвободна.
Так воÑ, поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделÑÑ
ÑÑо в оÑноÑении конкÑеÑного
полÑзоваÑелÑ? Свободна ли пÑогÑамма
-Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ? <span>[ÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñеловека
из аÑдиÑоÑии]</span>
-Свободна ли пÑогÑамма Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ?
<span>[ÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° дÑÑгого
-Ñеловека из аÑдиÑоÑии]</span>
Свободна ли пÑогÑамма Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ?
-<span>[ÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° дÑÑгого Ñеловека
из аÑдиÑоÑии]</span> Ðа?</p>
+Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ? <i>[ÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñеловека
из аÑдиÑоÑии]</i>
+Свободна ли пÑогÑамма Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ?
<i>[ÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° дÑÑгого
+Ñеловека из аÑдиÑоÑии]</i> Свободна ли
пÑогÑамма Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ?
+<i>[ÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° дÑÑгого Ñеловека
из аÑдиÑоÑии]</i> Ðа?</p>
<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. ÐбÑÑÑниÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа,
ÑазлиÑие Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ñвободами два и
-ÑÑи. <span>[неÑазбоÑÑиво]</span></p>
+ÑÑи. <i>[неÑазбоÑÑиво]</i></p>
<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐÑ, они, конеÑно, ÑвÑзанÑ,
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо еÑли Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе неÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ, Ñо Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ,
конеÑно, Ð½ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ
@@ -851,10 +847,10 @@
ÑоглаÑиÑÑÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¸ вÑÑ ÑазниÑа. Ðа,
кÑÑаÑи, одна пÑинÑипиалÑнаÑ
деÑалÑ. Ð¡Ð²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½ и два ÑÑебÑÑÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð±Ñл доÑÑÑп
к иÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑекÑÑÑ. ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо изменÑÑÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² двоиÑном виде
-кÑайне ÑÑÑдно. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> Ðаже
пÑоÑÑейÑие изменениÑ, напÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð²Ñвод
-даÑÑ ÑеÑÑÑÑÐ¼Ñ ÑиÑÑами, <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> еÑли
Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
одного
-ÑекÑÑа. ÐÑак, по веÑким пÑакÑиÑеÑким
пÑиÑинам доÑÑÑп к иÑÑ
одномÑ
-ÑекÑÑÑ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑедпоÑÑлкой, необÑ
одимоÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñвободной пÑогÑаммÑ.</p>
+кÑайне ÑÑÑдно. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Ðаже пÑоÑÑейÑие
изменениÑ, напÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð²Ñвод даÑÑ
+ÑеÑÑÑÑÐ¼Ñ ÑиÑÑами, <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> еÑли Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ
Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа. ÐÑак,
+по веÑким пÑакÑиÑеÑким пÑиÑинам доÑÑÑп
к иÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑекÑÑÑ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ
+пÑедпоÑÑлкой, необÑ
одимоÑÑÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñвободной пÑогÑаммÑ.</p>
<p>ÐÑак, поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделÑÑ ÑÑо Ñ ÑоÑки
зÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñого, ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ пÑогÑамма
Ñвободной Ð´Ð»Ñ <em>ваÑ</em>? Ðело в Ñом, ÑÑо
иногда одна
@@ -904,9 +900,9 @@
<p>ÐÑак, Ñ Ð¸Ñкал ÑпоÑоб пÑедоÑвÑаÑиÑÑ ÑÑо.
ÐеÑод, коÑоÑÑй Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñел, назÑваеÑÑÑ
“авÑоÑÑким левом”. Ðн назÑваеÑÑÑ Ñак
поÑомÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо вÑоде как
взÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое пÑаво и пеÑевеÑнÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð³
-на головÑ. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> ЮÑидиÑеÑки
ÑабоÑа авÑоÑÑкого лева
-оÑнована на авÑоÑÑком пÑаве. ÐÑ
полÑзÑемÑÑ ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑим авÑоÑÑким
-пÑавом, но иÑполÑзÑем его ÑовÑем
в дÑÑгиÑ
ÑелÑÑ
. ÐÐ¾Ñ ÑÑо мÑ
+на головÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ЮÑидиÑеÑки ÑабоÑа
авÑоÑÑкого лева оÑнована
+на авÑоÑÑком пÑаве. ÐÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑемÑÑ
ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑим авÑоÑÑким пÑавом,
+но иÑполÑзÑем его ÑовÑем в дÑÑгиÑ
ÑелÑÑ
. ÐÐ¾Ñ ÑÑо мÑ
делаем. ÐÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñим: “Ðа ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое
пÑаво”. Ð, ÑазÑмееÑÑÑ, по ÑмолÑаниÑ
ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо ее запÑеÑено
копиÑоваÑÑ, ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ
или изменÑÑÑ. Ðо заÑем Ð¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñим:
@@ -998,7 +994,7 @@
бÑло взÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑекÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе мÑ
напиÑали, и вложиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
в неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑобÑ
кÑо-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ñделал какие-Ñо ÑлÑÑÑениÑ
или даже пÑоÑÑо неÑовмеÑÑимÑе
изменениÑ, им ÑолÑко ÑÑого
-и надо. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span></p>
+и надо. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i></p>
<p>ÐонимаеÑе, пÑи Ñом влиÑнии на ÑÑнок,
каким полÑзÑеÑÑÑ Microsoft, им не нÑжно
делаÑÑ Ð»ÑÑÑе, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ñ
веÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñла меÑÑо
наÑей. Ðм пÑоÑÑо надо ÑделаÑÑ ÐµÐµ
@@ -1019,7 +1015,7 @@
пÑогÑаммÑ. Ðо Microsoft ÑÑого не желаеÑ,
Ñак ÑÑо они
заÑвлÑÑÑ, ÑÑо пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑо
не могÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñ GPL. ÐÑ, еÑли
IBM, Hewlett-Packard и SUN не пÑедпÑиÑÑиÑ, Ñо
они, можеÑ,
-и пÑавÑ. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> ÐоÑом Ñ Ð²ÐµÑнÑÑÑ
к ÑÑомÑ.</p>
+и пÑавÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ÐоÑом Ñ Ð²ÐµÑнÑÑÑ
к ÑÑомÑ.</p>
<p>Ðне нÑжно законÑиÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑоÑиÑеÑкий обзоÑ.
ÐонимаеÑе, Ð¼Ñ Ð² 1984 годÑ
ÑеÑили не пÑоÑÑо напиÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ-Ñо
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, но ÑделаÑÑ
@@ -1065,7 +1061,7 @@
инÑеÑпÑеÑаÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸ библиоÑека Си, бÑли
напиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ñаким обÑазом,
а Ñакже ÑаÑÑи дÑÑгиÑ
пÑогÑамм. Так бÑла
напиÑана пÑогÑамма
<code>tar</code>, ÑовеÑÑенно необÑ
одимаÑ, Ñ
оÑÑ
вовÑе
-не впеÑаÑлÑÑÑаÑ. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> Ðо-моемÑ,
Ñак бÑл напиÑан GNU
+не впеÑаÑлÑÑÑаÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Ðо-моемÑ, Ñак
бÑл напиÑан GNU
<code>grep</code>. Ð Ñаким обÑазом мÑ
пÑодвигалиÑÑ Ðº намеÑенной
Ñели.</p>
@@ -1107,10 +1103,10 @@
еÑÑÑ ÑдÑо — поÑмоÑÑим, какие еÑе
ÑаÑÑи можно найÑи, ÑÑобÑ
пÑиÑоединиÑÑ Ðº ÑдÑÑ”. Так ÑÑо они
поÑмоÑÑели —
и Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ñе на, вÑе, ÑÑо им нÑжно, Ñже
-имелоÑÑ. “ÐÐ¾Ñ Ñак ÑдаÑа! —
Ñказали
-они. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> ÐÑе Ñже на меÑÑе.
ÐÑе, ÑÑо надо, можно
-найÑи. ÐавайÑе пÑоÑÑо возÑмем вÑе ÑÑи
ÑазнÑе ÑÑÑки, Ñложим вмеÑÑе
-и полÑÑим ÑиÑÑемє.</p>
+имелоÑÑ. “ÐÐ¾Ñ Ñак ÑдаÑа! —
Ñказали они. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i>
+ÐÑе Ñже на меÑÑе. ÐÑе, ÑÑо надо, можно
найÑи. ÐавайÑе пÑоÑÑо
+возÑмем вÑе ÑÑи ÑазнÑе ÑÑÑки, Ñложим
вмеÑÑе и полÑÑим
+ÑиÑÑемє.</p>
<p>Ðни не знали, ÑÑо болÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑаÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð· Ñого,
ÑÑо они наÑли, бÑло ÑаÑÑÑми ÑиÑÑемÑ
GNU. Так ÑÑо они не оÑознавали, ÑÑо
Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Linux они
@@ -1118,11 +1114,11 @@
и делаÑÑ Ð¸Ð· нее ÑиÑÑемÑ. Так ÑÑо
они назвали ÑÑо ÑиÑÑемой
Linux.</p>
-<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. <span>[неÑазбоÑÑиво]</span></p>
+<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. <i>[неÑазбоÑÑиво]</i></p>
<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. ЧÑо? Ðе ÑлÑÑÑ.</p>
-<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. <span>[неÑазбоÑÑиво]</span></p>
+<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. <i>[неÑазбоÑÑиво]</i></p>
<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐеÑ, ÑÑо пÑоÑÑо не... Ñак
ÑказаÑÑ, ÑÑо пÑовинÑиалÑно.</p>
@@ -1150,7 +1146,7 @@
вÑполнен кем-Ñо дÑÑгим — его делали
мÑ. ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸,
ÑÑо без него Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ðµ бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð¹
ÑиÑÑемÑ. Рдаже еÑли
ÑÑо бÑло ÑовеÑÑенно ÑкÑÑно
и неÑоманÑиÑно, напÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ <code>tar</code>
-или <code>mv</code>. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> ÐÑ ÑÑо делали.
Ðли <code>ld</code>,
+или <code>mv</code>. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ÐÑ ÑÑо делали. Ðли
<code>ld</code>,
в нем Ð½ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸Ñего заÑ
ваÑÑваÑÑего —
но Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
напиÑал. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Ð Ð²ÐµÐ´Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ñилагал
ÑÑилиÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½ обÑ
одилÑÑ
минимÑмом диÑкового ввода-вÑвода, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½
бÑл бÑÑÑÑее и обÑабаÑÑвал
@@ -1171,32 +1167,32 @@
пÑÐ¸Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ñделали. Я дÑмаÑ,
Linux, ÑдÑо, пÑедÑÑавлÑеÑ
оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ñй ÑкземплÑÑ Ñвободной
пÑогÑаммÑ, и Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ ÑказаÑÑ
о нем ÑолÑко Ñ
оÑоÑее. Ðо, ладно,
вообÑе-Ñо Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ñи, ÑÑо ÑказаÑÑ
-о нем и плоÑ
ого. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span>
Ðо в оÑновном Ñ
-бÑÐ´Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑиÑÑ Ð¾ нем Ñ
оÑоÑее. Ðднако
пÑакÑика обознаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU
-как “Linux” — ÑÑо пÑоÑÑо оÑибка. Я Ñ
оÑел бÑ
+о нем и плоÑ
ого. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i>
Ðо в оÑновном Ñ Ð±ÑдÑ
+говоÑиÑÑ Ð¾ нем Ñ
оÑоÑее. Ðднако пÑакÑика
обознаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU как
+“Linux” — ÑÑо пÑоÑÑо оÑибка. Я Ñ
оÑел бÑ
попÑоÑиÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑделаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑое ÑÑилие,
необÑ
одимое, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑваÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ
“GNU/Linux” и Ñаким обÑазом помогаÑÑ
нам полÑÑаÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ
пÑизнаниÑ.</p>
<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. Ðам нÑжна Ñмблема!
ÐоÑÑанÑÑе плÑÑевÑÑ Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑÑкÑ!
-<span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span></p>
+<i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i></p>
<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐÑо Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ.</p>
<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. Ðа нÑ?</p>
-<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. У Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ñное —
гнÑ. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span>
-ÐÑ, вÑе Ñавно. Так ÑÑо да, когда вÑ
ÑиÑÑеÑе пингвина, ÑиÑÑйÑе ÑÑдом
-гнÑ. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> Ðо давайÑе оÑÑавим
вопÑоÑÑ Ð½Ð° поÑом. Ðне
-нÑжно пÑойÑи еÑе много.</p>
+<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. У Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ñное —
гнÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ÐÑ, вÑе
+Ñавно. Так ÑÑо да, когда Ð²Ñ ÑиÑÑеÑе
пингвина, ÑиÑÑйÑе ÑÑдом
+гнÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Ðо давайÑе оÑÑавим
вопÑоÑÑ Ð½Ð° поÑом. Ðне нÑжно
+пÑойÑи еÑе много.</p>
<p>ÐÑак, поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑо Ñак волнÑеÑ? Так
ÑказаÑÑ, поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð´ÑмаÑ, ÑÑо ваÑ
ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÑпокоиÑÑ Ð¸ ÑоздаваÑÑ Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ,
допÑÑÑим, понижаÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
-в ваÑиÑ
глазаÑ
, <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> ÑÑобÑ
поднÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑ
-о пÑизнании? ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо,
Ñак ÑказаÑÑ, некоÑоÑÑе, когда Ñ ÑÑо
-делаÑ, некоÑоÑÑе дÑмаÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо
из-за Ñого, ÑÑо Ñ Ñ
оÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑеÑиÑÑ Ñвое
-<em>Ñ</em>, веÑно? Я же не говоÑÑ... Ñ
не пÑоÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑваÑÑ
-ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ “СÑолменикѓ, веÑно? <span>[ÑмеÑ
] [аплодиÑменÑÑ]</span></p>
+в ваÑиÑ
глазаÑ
, <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑÑ
вопÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾ пÑизнании?
+ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо, Ñак ÑказаÑÑ, некоÑоÑÑе,
когда Ñ ÑÑо делаÑ, некоÑоÑÑе
+дÑмаÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо из-за Ñого, ÑÑо Ñ Ñ
оÑÑ
поÑеÑиÑÑ Ñвое <em>Ñ</em>, веÑно?
+Я же не говоÑÑ... Ñ Ð½Ðµ пÑоÑÑ
назÑваÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ
+“СÑолменикѓ, веÑно? <i>[ÑмеÑ
]
[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</i></p>
<p>Я пÑоÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑваÑÑ ÐµÐµ GNU, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ñ Ñ
оÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU полÑÑал
пÑизнание. Рна ÑÑо еÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑенÑ
конкÑеÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ñаздо
@@ -1215,8 +1211,7 @@
ÑилоÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑиÑÑ
пÑиÑÑалÑное
внимание”. Ркогда они ÑлÑÑаÑ
о ÑилоÑоÑии GNU, они говоÑÑÑ:
“Ð, ÑÑо Ñакой идеализм, ÑÑо должно бÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑаÑно непÑакÑиÑно. Я
-полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Linux, а не полÑзоваÑелÑ
GNU”
-<span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span></p>
+полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Linux, а не полÑзоваÑелÑ
GNU” <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i></p>
<p>ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ÑониÑ! ÐÑли Ð±Ñ ÑолÑко они знали!
ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ знали, ÑÑо ÑиÑÑема,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ нÑавиÑÑÑ — или,
в некоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
,
@@ -1284,10 +1279,10 @@
говоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± иÑ
ÑенноÑÑÑÑ
. ЦениÑе,
деÑкаÑÑ, пÑакÑиÑеÑкое ÑдобÑÑво,
а не ÑвободÑ. Ð Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑоглаÑен
Ñ ÑÑими ÑенноÑÑÑми,
Ñак ÑÑо Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
“пакеÑами
Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑенной
-Ñвободой”. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо
еÑли Ð²Ñ ÑÑÑановили
-ÑвободнÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ, Ñо ÑепеÑÑ
Ð²Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑе в миÑе ÑвободÑ. ÐÑ
-извлекаеÑе полÑÐ·Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑвободÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ
Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑабаÑÑвали
-ÑÑолÑко леÑ. ÐÑи пакеÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼
возможноÑÑÑ ÑеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑепÑ.</p>
+Ñвободой”. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо еÑли
Ð²Ñ ÑÑÑановили ÑвободнÑÑ
+опеÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ, Ñо ÑепеÑÑ Ð²Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑе
в миÑе ÑвободÑ. ÐÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÐµÑе
+полÑÐ·Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑвободÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ
заÑабаÑÑвали ÑÑолÑко
+леÑ. ÐÑи пакеÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ возможноÑÑÑ ÑеÑÑÑ
на ÑепÑ.</p>
<p>РпоÑом, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÑе на
вÑÑÑавки — о пÑименении, поÑвÑÑеннÑе
пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU/Linux, они назÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
вÑÑÑавками
@@ -1306,11 +1301,11 @@
иÑÑоÑиÑ. Ðожно напеÑаÑаÑÑ ÑеÑÑÑе
дополниÑелÑнÑÑ
Ñимвола, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑаÑÑ
GNU/Linux; можно пÑоизнеÑÑи на Ñлог-дÑÑгой
болÑÑе. Ðо в “GNU/Linux” менÑÑе
Ñлогов, Ñем
-в “Windows 2000”. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> Ðо... вÑ
-говоÑиÑе ÑÑим не Ñак Ñж много,
но Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑавливаеÑе
-ÑлÑÑаÑелей, и когда они ÑлÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ GNU
и о Ñом, ÑÑо ÑÑо
-Ñакое, они понимаÑÑ, как ÑÑо ÑвÑзано Ñ Ð¸Ñ
жизнÑÑ. Ð ÑÑо, коÑвенно,
-оказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð³Ñомное влиÑние. Так ÑÑо
помогайÑе нам, пожалÑйÑÑа.</p>
+в “Windows 2000”. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Ðо... вÑ
говоÑиÑе ÑÑим
+не Ñак Ñж много, но вÑ
подгоÑавливаеÑе ÑлÑÑаÑелей,
+и когда они ÑлÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ GNU и о Ñом,
ÑÑо ÑÑо Ñакое, они
+понимаÑÑ, как ÑÑо ÑвÑзано Ñ Ð¸Ñ
жизнÑÑ.
Ð ÑÑо, коÑвенно, оказÑваеÑ
+огÑомное влиÑние. Так ÑÑо помогайÑе нам,
пожалÑйÑÑа.</p>
<p>ÐÑ ÑвидиÑе, ÑÑо Microsoft назÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ GPL
“лиÑензией оÑкÑÑÑого иÑÑ
одного
ÑекÑÑа”. Ðни не Ñ
оÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð»Ñди
мÑÑлили в ÑеÑминаÑ
ÑвободÑ
@@ -1366,10 +1361,10 @@
ÑообÑажаÑÑ, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе полÑÑиÑÑ
поддеÑÐ¶ÐºÑ ÑолÑко Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
,
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо пеÑейÑи на дÑÑгÑÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — ÑÑо
колоÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑа. Так ÑÑо в конÑе
конÑов вÑ, напÑимеÑ, плаÑиÑе
-за пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¸Ð»ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑообÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ð± оÑибке.
<span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> Ркогда
-Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ñили, они вам ÑкажÑÑ: “Ð, ладно,
Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑмеÑили. ÐоÑ
-ÑеÑез паÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑев Ð²Ñ ÑможеÑе кÑпиÑÑ
обновление и поÑмоÑÑеÑÑ, иÑпÑавили
-Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо или неє <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span></p>
+за пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¸Ð»ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑообÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ð± оÑибке.
<i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Ркогда вÑ
+заплаÑили, они вам ÑкажÑÑ: “Ð, ладно, мÑ
Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑмеÑили. ÐÐ¾Ñ ÑеÑез
+паÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑев Ð²Ñ ÑможеÑе кÑпиÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
и поÑмоÑÑеÑÑ, иÑпÑавили мÑ
+ÑÑо или неє <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i></p>
<p>У ÑеÑ
, кÑо поддеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ пÑойдеÑ. Ðм
пÑиÑ
одиÑÑÑ ÑблажаÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñов. РазÑмееÑÑÑ,
много Ñ
оÑоÑей поддеÑжки можно
@@ -1434,11 +1429,11 @@
пиÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½, ÑегÑлиÑÑÑÑий Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ Ð»Ñдей.
Ðогда пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑвободнÑ, ÑÑи законÑ
пиÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾-демокÑаÑиÑеÑки. ÐÑо
не клаÑÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÐºÑаÑÐ¸Ñ —
Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ пÑоводим болÑÑие вÑбоÑÑ, говоÑÑ:
“ÐолоÑÑйÑе вÑе
-за Ñо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÑ ÑÑнкÑиє.
<span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> ÐмеÑÑо
-ÑÑого Ð¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñим, в обÑем-Ñо, ÑÑо Ñе, кÑо Ñ
оÑÐµÑ ÑеализоваÑÑ ÑÑнкÑиÑ
-Ñак, пÑÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑо. РеÑли Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе
ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ ÑеализаÑией
-ÑÑнкÑии по-дÑÑгомÑ, делайÑе ÑÑо. Ð Ñак
или инаÑе ÑÑо ÑделаÑÑ,
-понимаеÑе? Так воÑ, еÑли многие Ñ
оÑÑÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑо бÑло Ñак, ÑÑо ÑделаÑÑ
+за Ñо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÑ ÑÑнкÑиє.
<i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ÐмеÑÑо ÑÑого мÑ
+говоÑим, в обÑем-Ñо, ÑÑо Ñе, кÑо Ñ
оÑеÑ
ÑеализоваÑÑ ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ñак, пÑÑÑÑ
+делаÑÑ ÑÑо. РеÑли Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе ÑабоÑаÑÑ
над ÑеализаÑией ÑÑнкÑии
+по-дÑÑгомÑ, делайÑе ÑÑо. Ð Ñак
или инаÑе ÑÑо ÑделаÑÑ, понимаеÑе?
+Так воÑ, еÑли многие Ñ
оÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑо
бÑло Ñак, ÑÑо ÑделаÑÑ
Ñак. Ð Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ñаким обÑазом каждÑй вноÑиÑ
вклад в ÑеÑение обÑеÑÑва,
пÑоÑÑо пÑедпÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ñаги в желаÑелÑном
ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ñавлении.</p>
@@ -1511,7 +1506,7 @@
в ÑÑой ÑаÑÑи оÑÑаÑли Ñак велика, Ñо даже
еÑли Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ бÑло
возможноÑÑи оÑганизоваÑÑ Ð¿ÑедпÑиÑÑиÑ
на базе ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм,
ÑазÑабоÑÑики ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм вÑе же
могли Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¾ÑновнÑÑ
-ÑабоÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ
пÑогÑамм.
<span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¸Ñ
ÑколÑко;
+ÑабоÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¸Ñ
ÑколÑко;
оÑноÑение оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾.</p>
<p>Ðо дело обÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ñак, ÑÑо пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°
базе ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
@@ -1531,8 +1526,8 @@
вноÑиÑÑ Ð»ÑбÑе изменениÑ, какие Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе,
в пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ GNU, коÑоÑÑе Ñ
напиÑал. ÐÑ Ð´Ð°, ÑаÑÑенки не низкие,
но еÑли ÑÑо бÑла
пÑогÑамма, авÑоÑом коÑоÑой бÑл Ñ, лÑди
понимали, ÑÑо Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ ÑпÑавиÑÑÑÑ
-Ñ ÑабоÑой за гоÑаздо менÑÑее вÑемÑ.
<span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> Ð Ñак
-Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑабаÑÑвал на жизнÑ. Ðа Ñамом деле
Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑал болÑÑе, Ñем
+Ñ ÑабоÑой за гоÑаздо менÑÑее вÑемÑ.
<i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Ð Ñак Ñ
+заÑабаÑÑвал на жизнÑ. Ðа Ñамом деле Ñ
полÑÑал болÑÑе, Ñем
когда-либо до ÑÑого. Я Ñакже пÑоводил
занÑÑиÑ. Ð Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ ÑÑим
до 1990 года, когда Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑил болÑÑÑÑ
пÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ мне болÑÑе
не нÑжно бÑло ÑÑим занимаÑÑÑÑ.</p>
@@ -1584,7 +1579,7 @@
вÑеÑ
ÑеÑвеÑов ÐÑемиÑной паÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð² миÑе
ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° GNU/Linux
Ñ Apache в каÑеÑÑве ÑеÑвеÑа.</p>
-<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. <span>[неÑазбоÑÑиво]</span>
...ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ñказали пеÑед
+<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. <i>[неÑазбоÑÑиво]</i> ...ÑÑо вÑ
Ñказали пеÑед
“Linux”?</p>
<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. Я Ñказал “GNU/Linux”.</p>
@@ -1632,8 +1627,8 @@
меÑе ÑлÑÑал (по менÑÑей меÑе
в некоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
; по-моемÑ, нам
нÑжно иÑклÑÑиÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾ ÐÑеÑнаме).</p>
-<p><span>[Ðа Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð¾ ÑÑого в СШРбÑл ÐенÑ
памÑÑи. Ð ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑпоминаÑÑ Ð¾
-геÑоÑÑ
войн. — Ñед.]</span></p>
+<p><i>[Ðа Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð¾ ÑÑого в СШРбÑл ÐÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑи.
Ð ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑпоминаÑÑ Ð¾ геÑоÑÑ
+войн. — Ñед.]</i></p>
<p>Ðо, к ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑ ÑвоÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð² полÑзовании пÑогÑаммами,
болÑÑие жеÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑебÑÑÑÑÑ. ÐоÑÑаÑоÑно
маленÑкиÑ
жеÑÑв, напÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑиÑÑÑÑ
@@ -1665,7 +1660,7 @@
<p>ÐÑак, ÑепеÑÑ, по-моемÑ, мне нÑжно пеÑейÑи
к оÑвеÑам на вопÑоÑÑ.</p>
-<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. <span>[неÑазбоÑÑиво]</span></p>
+<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. <i>[неÑазбоÑÑиво]</i></p>
<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. Ðе могли Ð±Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑиÑÑ
погÑомÑе? Я Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐµÐ»Ðµ ÑлÑÑÑ.</p>
@@ -1714,8 +1709,8 @@
<p>ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо, в конÑе конÑов, Ñ
оÑÑ Microsoft
пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, коÑоÑаÑ
занимаеÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами,
поÑабоÑивÑими болÑÑинÑÑво
лÑдей — дÑÑгие поÑабоÑили менÑÑе
наÑода
-не Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑаÑка ÑÑеÑдиÑ. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> Ðм пÑоÑÑо
-не ÑдалоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑабоÑиÑÑ ÑÑолÑко же
наÑода. Так ÑÑо пÑоблема
+не Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑаÑка ÑÑеÑдиÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i>
Ðм пÑоÑÑо не ÑдалоÑÑ
+поÑабоÑиÑÑ ÑÑолÑко же наÑода. Так ÑÑо
пÑоблема
не в одной ÑолÑко компании Microsoft.
Microsoft — ÑÑо
пÑоÑÑо ÑамÑй болÑÑой пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоблемÑ,
коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¼Ñ ÑÑаÑаемÑÑ
ÑеÑиÑÑ — Ñой пÑоблемÑ, ÑÑо
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑнимаÑÑ ÑвободÑ
@@ -1754,7 +1749,7 @@
ÑказаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑего”.</p>
<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐÑавилÑно. Ðа Ñамом деле Ñ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ñего ÑказаÑÑ
-о паÑенÑаÑ
, но ÑÑо Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑаÑ. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span></p>
+о паÑенÑаÑ
, но ÑÑо Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑаÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i></p>
<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. Я Ñ
оÑел ÑказаÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ñ ÑÑо:
мне кажеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо еÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñоблема. Ð
Ñом ÑмÑÑле, ÑÑо Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ еÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑина
назÑваÑÑ Ð¸ паÑенÑÑ,
@@ -1866,7 +1861,7 @@
<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. Я бÑл, как Ñ ÑепеÑÑ Ð±ÑдÑ
говоÑиÑÑ, полÑзоваÑелем
GNU/Linux...</p>
-<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐлагодаÑÑ. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span></p>
+<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐлагодаÑÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i></p>
<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. ...поÑледние ÑеÑÑÑе года.
ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±Ñло пÑоблемаÑиÑно, и
ÑÑо важно, Ñ Ð´ÑмаÑ, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
наÑ,—
пÑоÑмоÑÑ ÐÑемиÑной паÑÑинÑ.</p>
@@ -1896,8 +1891,8 @@
<p>Так воÑ, на Ñамом деле ÑвободнÑе бÑаÑзеÑÑ
ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ Ñже много леÑ. ÐÑÑÑ
ÑвободнÑй бÑаÑзеÑ, коÑоÑÑм Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑно
полÑзÑÑÑÑ, под названием Lynx. ÐÑо
ÑвободнÑй бÑаÑзеÑ, он не гÑаÑиÑеÑкий; он
ÑекÑÑовÑй. ÐÑо огÑомное
-пÑеимÑÑеÑÑво, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ видиÑе
ÑекламÑ. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]
-[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</span></p>
+пÑеимÑÑеÑÑво, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ видиÑе
ÑекламÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]
+[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</i></p>
<p>Ðо как Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, еÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑй
гÑаÑиÑеÑкий пÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ названием
Mozilla, коÑоÑÑй ÑепеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÑадии,
когда им можно
@@ -1912,7 +1907,7 @@
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами
и оÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм ÑекÑÑом?
СÑиÑаеÑе ли Ð²Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ непÑеодолимÑм?..</p>
-<p><span>[Ñмена ленÑÑ; ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑа и наÑало
оÑвеÑа оÑÑÑÑÑÑвÑеÑ]</span></p>
+<p><i>[Ñмена ленÑÑ; ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑа и наÑало
оÑвеÑа оÑÑÑÑÑÑвÑеÑ]</i></p>
<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. ...ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑикÑ. Ðли вÑ
пÑоÑÑо говоÑиÑе: “ÐÑ, Ñ
надеÑÑÑ, компании ÑеÑаÑ, ÑÑо более вÑгодно
позволиÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ делаÑÑ ÑÑо”.</p>
@@ -1929,7 +1924,7 @@
как одно из доÑÑоинÑÑв, они говоÑÑÑ
“Linux”.</p>
<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. Ðа, конеÑно, на Ñамом деле
ÑÑо ÑиÑÑемÑ
-GNU/Linux. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span></p>
+GNU/Linux. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i></p>
<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. Ðа-да! Ð ÑкажиÑе ÑÑо ÑомÑ,
кÑо ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñодажами. Ðн пÑо
GNU ниÑего не знаеÑ.</p>
@@ -1962,13 +1957,13 @@
а ÑÑо-Ñо неÑ. Ð ÑÑо-Ñо Ñакое вÑоде Ñого,
но не ÑовÑем. РнелÑÐ·Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑо
ÑвалиÑÑ Ð²Ñе вмеÑÑе
и дÑмаÑÑ: “Ðго! УÑ
ÑÑ! ÐиллиаÑд
доллаÑов Ð¾Ñ IBM!”
-<span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> ÐÑо ÑвеÑÑ
ÑпÑоÑение.</p>
+<i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ÐÑо ÑвеÑÑ
ÑпÑоÑение.</p>
<p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. РаÑÑкажиÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа,
подÑобнее о замÑÑле, коÑоÑÑй
воплоÑен в СÑандаÑÑной обÑеÑÑвенной
лиÑензии.</p>
<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐÑ, Ð²Ð¾Ñ — пÑоÑÑиÑе, Ñ
Ñже оÑвеÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°
-вопÑоÑ. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span></p>
+вопÑоÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i></p>
<p><b>ШонбеÑг</b>. ÐÑ Ñ
оÑиÑе оÑÑавиÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ðµ-Ñо
вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° пÑеÑÑ-конÑеÑенÑиÑ? Ðли
Ð²Ñ Ð±ÑдеÑе пÑодолжаÑÑ Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÑ?</p>
@@ -1992,15 +1987,14 @@
<p>Ðо дÑÑгой пÑоблемой, о коÑоÑой Ñ Ð´Ñмал,
бÑло Ñо, ÑÑо Ñ Ñ
оÑел даÑÑ ÑообÑеÑÑвÑ
поÑÑвÑÑвоваÑÑ, ÑÑо об него нелÑÐ·Ñ Ð²ÑÑиÑаÑÑ
ноги, ÑÑо оно не добÑÑа
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»Ñбого паÑазиÑа, коÑоÑÑй на него
набÑедеÑ. ÐÑли вÑ
-не пÑименÑеÑе авÑоÑÑкое лево, вÑ
по ÑÑÑи говоÑиÑе:
-<span>[кÑоÑко]</span> “ÐеÑиÑе мои пÑогÑаммÑ.
ÐелайÑе, ÑÑо Ñ
оÑиÑе. Я
-не ÑÐºÐ°Ð¶Ñ <em>неÑ</em>”. Так ÑÑо кÑо
Ñгодно Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑийÑи
-и ÑказаÑÑ: <span>[оÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑвеÑдо]</span> “Ðга,
Ñ Ñ
оÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ
-неÑвободнÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑого. Я пÑоÑÑо возÑмÑ
ÑÑо”. РпоÑом, конеÑно,
-они ÑделаÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ-Ñо ÑлÑÑÑениÑ, ÑÑи
неÑвободнÑе веÑÑии ÑÑанÑÑ Ð¿ÑивлекаÑÑ
-полÑзоваÑелей и вÑÑеÑнÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑе
веÑÑии. Ð Ñего Ñогда вÑ
-доÑÑигли? ÐÑ ÑолÑко внеÑли пожеÑÑвование
в какой-Ñо пÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
-пÑогÑамм.</p>
+не пÑименÑеÑе авÑоÑÑкое лево, вÑ
по ÑÑÑи говоÑиÑе: <i>[кÑоÑко]</i>
+“ÐеÑиÑе мои пÑогÑаммÑ. ÐелайÑе, ÑÑо Ñ
оÑиÑе. Я не ÑкажÑ
+<em>неÑ</em>”. Так ÑÑо кÑо Ñгодно можеÑ
пÑийÑи и ÑказаÑÑ:
+<i>[оÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑвеÑдо]</i> “Ðга, Ñ Ñ
оÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑого. Я
+пÑоÑÑо возÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÑо”. РпоÑом, конеÑно,
они ÑделаÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ-Ñо
+ÑлÑÑÑениÑ, ÑÑи неÑвободнÑе веÑÑии ÑÑанÑÑ
пÑивлекаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей
+и вÑÑеÑнÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑе веÑÑии. Ð Ñего
Ñогда Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑигли? ÐÑ ÑолÑко
+внеÑли пожеÑÑвование в какой-Ñо пÑоекÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм.</p>
<p>Ркогда лÑди ÑÑо видÑÑ, когда они видÑÑ,
как дÑÑгие забиÑаÑÑ Ñо, ÑÑо Ñ
делаÑ, и не оÑдаÑÑ Ð½Ð¸Ñего взамен, ÑÑо можеÑ
демоÑализоваÑÑ. Ð ÑÑо
@@ -2147,17 +2141,16 @@
по-моемÑ, в наÑей пÑоÑеÑÑии. РмÑ
оÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑÑо
обÑзанÑ. Ðне Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑвиÑÑ
пеÑеÑÑв.</p>
-<p><span>[ÐплодиÑменÑÑ]</span></p>
+<p><i>[ÐплодиÑменÑÑ]</i></p>
-<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе вÑÑ
одиÑÑ, когда Ñ
оÑиÑе,
-вообÑе-Ñо. <span>[ÑмеÑ
]</span> Я вам не ÑÑÑемнÑй
надзиÑаÑелÑ.</p>
+<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе вÑÑ
одиÑÑ, когда Ñ
оÑиÑе, вообÑе-Ñо. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Я
+вам не ÑÑÑемнÑй надзиÑаÑелÑ.</p>
-<p><span>[ÐÑдиÑоÑÐ¸Ñ ÑаÑÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
пеÑеÑÑв...]</span></p>
+<p><i>[ÐÑдиÑоÑÐ¸Ñ ÑаÑÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° пеÑеÑÑв...]</i></p>
-<p><span>[паÑаллелÑнÑе диалоги...]</span></p>
+<p><i>[паÑаллелÑнÑе диалоги...]</i></p>
<p><b>СÑолмен</b>. РпоÑледнее. ÐÐ°Ñ ÑайÑ:
www.gnu.org.</p>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -2237,7 +2230,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/10/19 07:01:51 $
+$Date: 2021/11/08 13:30:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: rms-patents.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/rms-patents.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- rms-patents.ru.html 22 Sep 2021 18:03:40 -0000 1.2
+++ rms-patents.ru.html 8 Nov 2021 13:30:49 -0000 1.3
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
<title>РеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑов на
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного
пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ</title>
<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
-#content span { font-style: italic; color: #505050; }
+#content i { color: #505050; }
-->
</style>
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>РеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑов на
пÑогÑаммÑ</h2>
<address class="byline">РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</address>
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@
<p>ÐокÑÐ¾Ñ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑд СÑолмен.</p>
-<p><span>[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</span></p>
+<p><i>[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</i></p>
<p><b>РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</b>. ÐÑÑÑÑ ÑеÑ
ники
подÑвеÑдÑÑ, пожалÑйÑÑа, ÑÑо ÑÑанÑлÑÑиÑ
вÑклÑÑена.</p>
@@ -238,10 +237,9 @@
<p>ÐÑак, Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ñе.</p>
-<p><span>[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</span></p>
+<p><i>[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</i></p>
<p><b>ÐндÑÑ Ð§ÐµÐ½</b>. ÐлагодаÑим за
вÑÑÑÑпление.</p>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -320,7 +318,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/09/22 18:03:40 $
+$Date: 2021/11/08 13:30:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: stallman-mec-india.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/stallman-mec-india.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.21
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -b -r1.21 -r1.22
--- stallman-mec-india.ru.html 16 Sep 2021 09:02:55 -0000 1.21
+++ stallman-mec-india.ru.html 8 Nov 2021 13:30:49 -0000 1.22
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
обеÑпеÑениÑ</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
ul.big-list li { margin-top: 1em; }
-#content span { font-style: italic; color: #505050; }
+#content i { color: #505050; }
-->
</style>
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ÐпаÑноÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑов на пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ (2001)</h2>
<address class="byline">РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</address>
@@ -1327,7 +1326,7 @@
полÑÑÐ°Ñ Ñо, ÑÑо Ñ
оÑÑÑ. ÐÑо вопÑоÑ
обÑеÑÑвенной полиÑики. Ðам пÑиÑ
одиÑÑÑ
ÑеÑаÑÑ, ÑÑо Ñ
оÑоÑо Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³Ñаждан
<em>вообÑе</em>.</p>
- <p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>: <span>[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</span></p>
+ <p><b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>: <i>[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</i></p>
<p>Ðе должно бÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾-Ñо, кÑо говоÑиÑ:
“Я Ñ
оÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±Ñла
монополиÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ñ Ð´ÑмаÑ, ÑÑо Ñ
наÑÑолÑко важен, ÑÑо Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð° должна
@@ -1443,9 +1442,9 @@
<dd>ФизиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ
одновÑеменно ÑолÑко в одном
меÑÑе. ÐонимаеÑе, ÑолÑко одно лиÑо можеÑ
ÑидеÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑле одновÑеменно
-обÑÑнÑм ÑпоÑобом <span>[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</span>.
ÐонимаеÑе, ÑÑо ÑовеÑÑенно
-ÑазнÑе вопÑоÑÑ. ÐонимаеÑе, попÑÑки
обобÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ невозможноÑÑи —
-ÑÑо глÑпо. ÐÑ ÑазбиÑаемÑÑ Ð² ÑложнÑÑ
законаÑ
, в коÑоÑÑÑ
много-много ÑложнÑÑ
+обÑÑнÑм ÑпоÑобом <i>[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</i>.
ÐонимаеÑе, ÑÑо ÑовеÑÑенно ÑазнÑе
+вопÑоÑÑ. ÐонимаеÑе, попÑÑки обобÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾
невозможноÑÑи — ÑÑо
+глÑпо. ÐÑ ÑазбиÑаемÑÑ Ð² ÑложнÑÑ
законаÑ
, в
коÑоÑÑÑ
много-много ÑложнÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑей, а Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑиÑе наÑ
игноÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑÑи подÑобноÑÑи. ÐÑ
ÑазбиÑаемÑÑ Ð² законаÑ
, имеÑÑиÑ
ÑложнÑе
поÑледÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
оÑÑаÑлÑÑ
, а
Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑиÑе Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑобноÑÑи
ÑÑиÑ
поÑледÑÑвий. Ðе ÑÑÑÑждайÑеÑÑ
@@ -1985,7 +1984,7 @@
<dd>ÐÑ, Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой ÑÑоÑонÑ, в ÑÑом ÑлÑÑае ÑÑо
не пÑоÑÑо пÑедвзÑÑое оÑноÑение,
понимаеÑе ли. Windows — ÑÑо ÑиÑÑема,
обÑеÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема,
благодаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой лÑди оÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
беÑпомоÑнÑми и ÑазобÑеннÑми
-<span>[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</span>, в Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº
GNU/Linux — ÑÑо
+<i>[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</i>, в Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº
GNU/Linux — ÑÑо
алÑÑеÑнаÑива, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑпеÑиалÑно длÑ
оÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ñдей и пооÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
к
ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑвÑ. Так ÑÑо до некоÑоÑой
ÑÑепени ÑÑо не Ñо же Ñамое, ÑÑо
“оÑкÑда ÑÑ, из ÑÑой ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ из Ñой
ÑÑÑанÑ?” ÐеÑ, ÑÑо поÑ
оже
@@ -2144,7 +2143,7 @@
пÑоÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ. Так ÑÑо на ÑÑом Ñ
ÑобиÑаÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑеÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ пойÑи на
обед. Так ÑÑо благодаÑÑ Ð·Ð° внимание.</p>
-<p><span>[ÐплодиÑменÑÑ]</span></p>
+<p><i>[ÐплодиÑменÑÑ]</i></p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
<h3 class="footnote">ÐÑимеÑание</h3>
@@ -2161,7 +2160,6 @@
кампании <a href="https://endsoftpatents.org";>ÐоконÑим Ñ
паÑенÑами на
пÑогÑаммÑ</a>.</p>
</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -2220,7 +2218,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p> Copyright © 2001, 2012, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p> Copyright © 2001, 2008, 2012, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru";>лиÑензии
@@ -2240,7 +2238,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/09/16 09:02:55 $
+$Date: 2021/11/08 13:30:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.31
retrieving revision 1.32
diff -u -b -r1.31 -r1.32
--- po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru-en.html 5 Sep 2021 08:35:44 -0000
1.31
+++ po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru-en.html 8 Nov 2021 13:30:49 -0000
1.32
@@ -6,14 +6,13 @@
<title>Is Digital Inclusion a Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
-ul span { color: brown; }
+ul i { color: brown; }
--></style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.translist"
-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Is Digital Inclusion a Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</h2>
<address class="byline">by
@@ -187,15 +186,15 @@
freedoms:<a id="tex2html29" href="#foot113"><sup>16</sup></a></p>
<ul class="no-bullet">
-<li><span>0.</span> Freedom to run the program as you wish.</li>
+<li><i>0.</i> Freedom to run the program as you wish.</li>
-<li><span>1.</span> Freedom to study the source code, and change it to make the
+<li><i>1.</i> Freedom to study the source code, and change it to make the
program do what you wish.</li>
-<li><span>2.</span> Freedom to redistribute and/or republish exact copies.
(This
+<li><i>2.</i> Freedom to redistribute and/or republish exact copies. (This
is the freedom to help your neighbor.)</li>
-<li><span>3.</span> Freedom to distribute and/or publish copies of your
modified
+<li><i>3.</i> Freedom to distribute and/or publish copies of your modified
versions. (This is the freedom to contribute to your community.)</li>
</ul>
@@ -1020,7 +1019,6 @@
<p>This essay was first published in the proceedings of the ITU's 2009
Kaleidoscope conference in Mar del Plata, Argentina.</p>
</div>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -1069,7 +1067,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2009, 2021 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2009, 2013, 2021 Richard M. Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -1079,7 +1077,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/05 08:35:44 $
+$Date: 2021/11/08 13:30:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.74
retrieving revision 1.75
diff -u -b -r1.74 -r1.75
--- po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.po 8 Nov 2021 13:20:46 -0000
1.74
+++ po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru.po 8 Nov 2021 13:30:50 -0000
1.75
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-11-08 12:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -387,50 +386,32 @@
"ÑвободÑ<a id=\"tex2html29\" href=\"#foot113\"><sup>16</sup></a>:"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | [-<span>0.</span>-]{+<i>0.</i>+} Freedom to run the program as you wish.
-#| msgid "<span>0.</span> Freedom to run the program as you wish."
msgid "<i>0.</i> Freedom to run the program as you wish."
msgstr "<i>0.</i> Свобода вÑполнÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, как
вам Ñгодно."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | [-<span>1.</span>-]{+<i>1.</i>+} Freedom to study the source code, and
-# | change it to make the program do what you wish.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<span>1.</span> Freedom to study the source code, and change it to make "
-#| "the program do what you wish."
msgid ""
"<i>1.</i> Freedom to study the source code, and change it to make the "
"program do what you wish."
msgstr ""
-"<i>1.</i> Свобода изÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð¸
пÑавиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
-"заÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ, ÑÑо вам
Ñгодно."
+"<i>1.</i> Свобода изÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð¸
пÑавиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑавиÑÑ "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ, ÑÑо вам Ñгодно."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | [-<span>2.</span>-]{+<i>2.</i>+} Freedom to redistribute and/or republish
-# | exact copies. (This is the freedom to help your neighbor.)
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<span>2.</span> Freedom to redistribute and/or republish exact copies. "
-#| "(This is the freedom to help your neighbor.)"
msgid ""
"<i>2.</i> Freedom to redistribute and/or republish exact copies. (This is "
"the freedom to help your neighbor.)"
msgstr ""
-"<i>2.</i> Свобода пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
пеÑеиздаваÑÑ ÑоÑнÑе копии "
-"(ÑÑо Ñвобода помогаÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑоÑедÑ)."
+"<i>2.</i> Свобода пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
пеÑеиздаваÑÑ ÑоÑнÑе копии (ÑÑо "
+"Ñвобода помогаÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑоÑедÑ)."
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | [-<span>3.</span>-]{+<i>3.</i>+} Freedom to distribute and/or publish
-# | copies of your modified versions. (This is the freedom to contribute to
-# | your community.)
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<span>3.</span> Freedom to distribute and/or publish copies of your "
-#| "modified versions. (This is the freedom to contribute to your community.)"
msgid ""
"<i>3.</i> Freedom to distribute and/or publish copies of your modified "
"versions. (This is the freedom to contribute to your community.)"
msgstr ""
-"<i>3.</i> Свобода ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
пÑбликоваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ ÑвоиÑ
"
-"измененнÑÑ
веÑÑий (ÑÑо Ñвобода делаÑÑ
вклад в Ñвое ÑообÑеÑÑво)."
+"<i>3.</i> Свобода ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
пÑбликоваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ ÑвоиÑ
измененнÑÑ
"
+"веÑÑий (ÑÑо Ñвобода делаÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ в Ñвое
ÑообÑеÑÑво)."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -2157,12 +2138,10 @@
# type: Content of: <div><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2009, {+2013,+} 2021 Richard M. Stallman
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2009, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
msgid "Copyright © 2009, 2013, 2021 Richard M. Stallman"
msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2009, 2013, 2021 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright ©
2013, "
-"2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
+"Copyright © 2009, 2013, 2021 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright © "
+"2013, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: po/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- po/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru-en.html 21 Sep 2021 05:02:43 -0000
1.5
+++ po/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru-en.html 8 Nov 2021 13:30:50 -0000
1.6
@@ -6,14 +6,13 @@
<title>Eben Moglen Harvard Speech
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
-#content span { font-style: italic; color: #505050; }
+#content i { color: #505050; }
--></style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Speech for Harvard Journal of Law & Technology</h2>
<address class="byline">by Eben Moglen <a
@@ -371,7 +370,7 @@
Mr. McBride, when he was here, had much to say about a case called
Eldred against Ashcroft, in which Mr. McBride discovers that the
United States Supreme Court came out 7-2 against free software and in
-favor of capitalism <span>[laughter from audience]</span>. The odd thing is
that
+favor of capitalism <i>[laughter from audience]</i>. The odd thing is that
on the very day when Mr. McBride was standing here discussing that
subject with you, I was in Los Angeles discussing the very same thing
with a fellow called Kevin McBride, Mr. McBride's brother and the
@@ -395,7 +394,7 @@
<p>
The McBrides, jointly—I feel sometimes as though I'm in a
-Quentin Tarantino movie of some sort with them
<span>[laughter]</span>—the
+Quentin Tarantino movie of some sort with them <i>[laughter]</i>—the
McBrides have failed to distinguish adequately between dicta and
holding.
</p>
@@ -514,7 +513,7 @@
Judge, the GNU GPL is a violation of the United States Constitution,
the Copyright Law, the Export Control Law,” and I have now
forgotten whether or not they also said the United Nations Charter of
-the Rights of Man. <span>[laughter]</span>
+the Rights of Man. <i>[laughter]</i>
</p>
<p>
@@ -973,7 +972,7 @@
agreements when they were but small peons, without legal assistance
with big companies, thirty-five years later can take it all back, no
matter what. They can reset the clock to zero and re- negotiate. I
-call this the Rod Stewart Salvation Act. <span>[laughter]</span> And while that
+call this the Rod Stewart Salvation Act. <i>[laughter]</i> And while that
might be helpful for the artists, much as the music industry hates it,
couldn't that also mean that free software coders, who willingly
contributed, weren't even blocked by their employers, to contribute to
@@ -1552,7 +1551,6 @@
Law School, and General Counsel for the Free Software Foundation.
</p>
</div>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -1594,7 +1592,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/21 05:02:43 $
+$Date: 2021/11/08 13:30:50 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- po/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.po 8 Nov 2021 13:20:46 -0000 1.19
+++ po/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.po 8 Nov 2021 13:30:51 -0000 1.20
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-11-08 12:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Eben Moglen Harvard Speech - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -648,24 +647,6 @@
"ÑÑда."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | Mr. McBride, when he was here, had much to say about a case called Eldred
-# | against Ashcroft, in which Mr. McBride discovers that the United States
-# | Supreme Court came out 7-2 against free software and in favor of
-# | capitalism [-<span>[laughter-] {+<i>[laughter+} from [-audience]</span>.-]
-# | {+audience]</i>.+} The odd thing is that on the very day when Mr. McBride
-# | was standing here discussing that subject with you, I was in Los Angeles
-# | discussing the very same thing with a fellow called Kevin McBride, Mr.
-# | McBride's brother and the actual author of the document from which Mr.
-# | McBride was speaking.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Mr. McBride, when he was here, had much to say about a case called Eldred "
-#| "against Ashcroft, in which Mr. McBride discovers that the United States "
-#| "Supreme Court came out 7-2 against free software and in favor of "
-#| "capitalism <span>[laughter from audience]</span>. The odd thing is that "
-#| "on the very day when Mr. McBride was standing here discussing that "
-#| "subject with you, I was in Los Angeles discussing the very same thing "
-#| "with a fellow called Kevin McBride, Mr. McBride's brother and the actual "
-#| "author of the document from which Mr. McBride was speaking."
msgid ""
"Mr. McBride, when he was here, had much to say about a case called Eldred "
"against Ashcroft, in which Mr. McBride discovers that the United States "
@@ -710,22 +691,14 @@
"ÑÑиÑÑов вÑей планеÑÑ Ð¸ Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ из ваÑ,
пÑиÑÑÑÑÑвÑÑÑиÑ
здеÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | The McBrides, jointly—I feel sometimes as though I'm in a Quentin
-# | Tarantino movie of some sort with them
-# | [-<span>[laughter]</span>—the-] {+<i>[laughter]</i>—the+}
-# | McBrides have failed to distinguish adequately between dicta and holding.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The McBrides, jointly—I feel sometimes as though I'm in a Quentin "
-#| "Tarantino movie of some sort with them <span>[laughter]</span>—the "
-#| "McBrides have failed to distinguish adequately between dicta and holding."
msgid ""
"The McBrides, jointly—I feel sometimes as though I'm in a Quentin "
"Tarantino movie of some sort with them <i>[laughter]</i>—the McBrides "
"have failed to distinguish adequately between dicta and holding."
msgstr ""
"ÐакбÑайдам, вÑем вмеÑÑе — иногда Ñ
ÑÑвÑÑвÑÑ ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ как в "
-"каком-Ñо ÑилÑме ÐвенÑина ТаÑанÑино <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> — "
-"ÐакбÑайдам не ÑдалоÑÑ Ð°Ð´ÐµÐºÐ²Ð°Ñно оÑлиÑиÑÑ
Ñказанное Ð¾Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвиÑелÑного."
+"каком-Ñо ÑилÑме ÐвенÑина ТаÑанÑино <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> — ÐакбÑайдам не "
+"ÑдалоÑÑ Ð°Ð´ÐµÐºÐ²Ð°Ñно оÑлиÑиÑÑ Ñказанное оÑ
дейÑÑвиÑелÑного."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -929,17 +902,6 @@
"вопÑоÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | At any rate, they didn't say that. What they said back is, “But
-# | Judge, the GNU GPL is a violation of the United States Constitution, the
-# | Copyright Law, the Export Control Law,” and I have now forgotten
-# | whether or not they also said the United Nations Charter of the Rights of
-# | Man. [-<span>[laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[laughter]</i>+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "At any rate, they didn't say that. What they said back is, “But "
-#| "Judge, the GNU GPL is a violation of the United States Constitution, the "
-#| "Copyright Law, the Export Control Law,” and I have now forgotten "
-#| "whether or not they also said the United Nations Charter of the Rights of "
-#| "Man. <span>[laughter]</span>"
msgid ""
"At any rate, they didn't say that. What they said back is, “But Judge, "
"the GNU GPL is a violation of the United States Constitution, the Copyright "
@@ -1773,35 +1735,6 @@
"Ñо вÑоде Linux, и ÑепеÑÑ ÑÑо наÑÑÑение, еÑли
Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ оплаÑиÑе нам ÑÑеÑб”?"
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | The second possible way in which you could see this kind of lawsuit come
-# | up would be, oddly enough, through the thirty-five year termination rule,
-# | something that normally would be heralded by people in your position, to
-# | say copyright law allows musicians and artists who stupidly signed
-# | agreements when they were but small peons, without legal assistance with
-# | big companies, thirty-five years later can take it all back, no matter
-# | what. They can reset the clock to zero and re- negotiate. I call this the
-# | Rod Stewart Salvation Act. [-<span>[laughter]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[laughter]</i>+} And while that might be helpful for the artists,
-# | much as the music industry hates it, couldn't that also mean that free
-# | software coders, who willingly contributed, weren't even blocked by their
-# | employers, to contribute to Free Software Movement, could—down the
-# | line—and thirty-five years isn't that long in the history of Unix,
-# | say, “We take it all back?”
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The second possible way in which you could see this kind of lawsuit come "
-#| "up would be, oddly enough, through the thirty-five year termination rule, "
-#| "something that normally would be heralded by people in your position, to "
-#| "say copyright law allows musicians and artists who stupidly signed "
-#| "agreements when they were but small peons, without legal assistance with "
-#| "big companies, thirty-five years later can take it all back, no matter "
-#| "what. They can reset the clock to zero and re- negotiate. I call this "
-#| "the Rod Stewart Salvation Act. <span>[laughter]</span> And while that "
-#| "might be helpful for the artists, much as the music industry hates it, "
-#| "couldn't that also mean that free software coders, who willingly "
-#| "contributed, weren't even blocked by their employers, to contribute to "
-#| "Free Software Movement, could—down the line—and thirty-five "
-#| "years isn't that long in the history of Unix, say, “We take it all "
-#| "back?”"
msgid ""
"The second possible way in which you could see this kind of lawsuit come up "
"would be, oddly enough, through the thirty-five year termination rule, "
@@ -1824,12 +1757,12 @@
"болÑÑими компаниÑми, когда они бÑли еÑе
маленÑкими ÑÑплÑÑками, без "
"ÑÑидиÑеÑкой поддеÑжки,— ÑеÑез ÑÑидÑаÑÑ
пÑÑÑ Ð»ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ могÑÑ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÑ ÑÑо "
"назад, ÑÑо Ð±Ñ Ñам ни бÑло. Ðни могÑÑ
ÑбÑоÑиÑÑ ÑÑеÑÑик на Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸ пÑовеÑÑи "
-"пеÑеговоÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾. Я назÑваÑÑ ÑÑо Ðаконом
оÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾Ð´Ð° СÑÑаÑÑа <i>"
-"[ÑмеÑ
]</i>. Ð Ñ
оÑÑ ÑÑо могло Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ
аÑÑиÑÑам, как Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð¸ злилаÑÑ "
-"мÑзÑкалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑиÑ, не могло Ð±Ñ ÑÑо
ознаÑаÑÑ Ñакже, ÑÑо пÑогÑаммиÑÑÑ, "
-"пиÑÑÑие ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе
добÑоволÑно внеÑли вклад, и им даже не "
-"помеÑали иÑ
ÑабоÑодаÑели, внеÑли вклад в
движение за ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, "
-"могли Ð±Ñ — в конеÑном ÑÑеÑе — а
ÑÑидÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÑ Ð»ÐµÑ "
+"пеÑеговоÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾. Я назÑваÑÑ ÑÑо Ðаконом
оÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾Ð´Ð° СÑÑаÑÑа <i>[ÑмеÑ
]"
+"</i>. Ð Ñ
оÑÑ ÑÑо могло Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ Ð°ÑÑиÑÑам,
как Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð¸ злилаÑÑ Ð¼ÑзÑкалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ "
+"индÑÑÑÑиÑ, не могло Ð±Ñ ÑÑо ознаÑаÑÑ Ñакже,
ÑÑо пÑогÑаммиÑÑÑ, пиÑÑÑие "
+"ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе добÑоволÑно
внеÑли вклад, и им даже не помеÑали "
+"иÑ
ÑабоÑодаÑели, внеÑли вклад в движение
за ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, могли "
+"Ð±Ñ — в конеÑном ÑÑеÑе — а
ÑÑидÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÑ Ð»ÐµÑ "
"— не Ñак Ñж много в иÑÑоÑии Unix —
могли Ð±Ñ ÑказаÑÑ: “"
"ÐÑ Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð¸Ñаем вÑе назад”?"
Index: po/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- po/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.ru-en.html 19 Oct 2021 07:01:51 -0000
1.3
+++ po/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.ru-en.html 8 Nov 2021 13:30:51 -0000
1.4
@@ -6,14 +6,13 @@
<title>Free Software: Freedom and Cooperation
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
-#content span { font-style: italic; color: #505050; }
+#content i { color: #505050; }
--></style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Free Software: Freedom and Cooperation</h2>
<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
@@ -41,10 +40,10 @@
have particularly interesting discussions. And this particular
presentation, this seminar falls right into that mold. I find the
discussion of open source particularly interesting. In a sense
-… <span>[Laughter]</span></p>
+… <i>[Laughter]</i></p>
<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: I do free software. Open source is a
-different movement. <span>[Laughter] [Applause]</span></p>
+different movement. <i>[Laughter] [Applause]</i></p>
<p><strong>URETSKY</strong>: When I first started in the field in the
'60's, basically software was free. And we went in cycles. It became
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@
aspect of public presentations, but in this case, actually, they serve
a useful purpose, as Mike easily demonstrated, because an introducer
for instance, told him, by making inaccurate comments, can allow him
-to straighten out and correct and <span>[Laughter]</span> sharpen
+to straighten out and correct and <i>[Laughter]</i> sharpen
considerably the parameters of the debate.</p>
<p>So, let me make the briefest possible introduction to somebody who
@@ -79,13 +78,13 @@
years ago. He has developed a coherent philosophy that has forced all
of us to re-examine our ideas of how software is produced, of what
intellectual property means, and what the software community actually
-represents. Let me welcome Richard Stallman. <span>[Applause]</span></p>
+represents. Let me welcome Richard Stallman. <i>[Applause]</i></p>
<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Can someone lend me a
-watch? <span>[Laughter]</span> Thank you. So, I'd like to thank Microsoft
-for providing me the opportunity to <span>[Laughter]</span> be on this
+watch? <i>[Laughter]</i> Thank you. So, I'd like to thank Microsoft
+for providing me the opportunity to <i>[Laughter]</i> be on this
platform. For the past few weeks, I have felt like an author whose
-book was fortuitously banned somewhere. <span>[Laughter]</span> Except that
+book was fortuitously banned somewhere. <i>[Laughter]</i> Except that
all the articles about it are giving the wrong author's name, because
Microsoft describes the GNU GPL as an open source license, and most of
the press coverage followed suit. Most people, of course just
@@ -211,10 +210,10 @@
copy of that software. So I was visiting there later, so I went to
his office and I said, “Hi, I'm from MIT. Could I have a copy of
the printer source code?” And he said “No, I promised not
-to give you a copy.” <span>[Laughter]</span> I was stunned. I was
+to give you a copy.” <i>[Laughter]</i> I was stunned. I was
so… I was angry, and I had no idea how I could do justice to it.
All I could think of was to turn around on my heel and walk out of his
-room. Maybe I slammed the door. <span>[Laughter]</span> And I thought
+room. Maybe I slammed the door. <i>[Laughter]</i> And I thought
about it later on, because I realized that I was seeing not just an
isolated jerk, but a social phenomenon that was important and affected
a lot of people.</p>
@@ -223,11 +222,11 @@
it, but other people had to live in this all the time. So I thought
about it at length. See, he had promised to refuse to cooperate with
us—his colleagues at MIT. He had betrayed us. But he didn't
-just do it to us. Chances are he did it to you too. <span>[Pointing at
-member of audience.]</span> And I think, mostly likely, he did it to you
-too. <span>[Pointing at another member of audience.] [Laughter]</span> And
-he probably did it to you as well. <span>[Pointing to third member of
-audience.]</span> He probably did it to most of the people here in this
+just do it to us. Chances are he did it to you too. <i>[Pointing at
+member of audience.]</i> And I think, mostly likely, he did it to you
+too. <i>[Pointing at another member of audience.] [Laughter]</i> And
+he probably did it to you as well. <i>[Pointing to third member of
+audience.]</i> He probably did it to most of the people here in this
room—except a few, maybe, who weren't born yet in 1980.
Because he had promised to refuse to cooperate with just about the
entire population of the Planet Earth. He had signed a non-disclosure
@@ -272,12 +271,12 @@
you and your boyfriend, and you asked me not to tell anybody—you
know, I could keep—I could agree to keep that a secret for
you, because that's not generally useful technical information. At
-least, it's probably not generally useful. <span>[Laughter]</span></p>
+least, it's probably not generally useful. <i>[Laughter]</i></p>
<p>There is a small chance—and it's a possibility
though—that you might reveal to me some marvelous new sex
-technique, <span>[Laughter]</span> and I would then feel a moral
-duty <span>[Laughter]</span> to pass it onto the rest of humanity, so that
+technique, <i>[Laughter]</i> and I would then feel a moral
+duty <i>[Laughter]</i> to pass it onto the rest of humanity, so that
everyone could get the benefit of it. So, I'd have to put a proviso
in that promise, you know? If it's just details about who wants this,
and who's angry at whom, and things like that—soap opera—that
@@ -311,19 +310,19 @@
<p>So I looked for another alternative, and there was an obvious one.
I could leave the software field and do something else. Now I had no
other special noteworthy skills, but I'm sure I could have become a
-waiter. <span>[Laughter]</span> Not at a fancy restaurant; they wouldn't
-hire me, <span>[Laughter]</span> but I could be a waiter somewhere. And
+waiter. <i>[Laughter]</i> Not at a fancy restaurant; they wouldn't
+hire me, <i>[Laughter]</i> but I could be a waiter somewhere. And
many programmers, they say to me, “The people who hire
programmers demand this, this and this. If I don't do those things,
I'll starve.” It's literally the word they use. Well, you know,
-as a waiter, you're not going to starve. <span>[Laughter]</span> So,
+as a waiter, you're not going to starve. <i>[Laughter]</i> So,
really, they're in no danger. But—and this is important, you
see—because sometimes you can justify doing something that
hurts other people by saying otherwise something worse is going to
happen to me. You know, if you were <em>really</em> going to starve,
-you'd be justified in writing proprietary software. <span>[Laughter]</span>
+you'd be justified in writing proprietary software. <i>[Laughter]</i>
If somebody's pointing a gun at you, then I would say, it's
-forgivable. <span>[Laughter]</span> But, I had found a way that I could
+forgivable. <i>[Laughter]</i> But, I had found a way that I could
survive without doing something unethical, so that excuse was not
available. So I realized, though, that being a waiter would be no fun
for me, and it would be wasting my skills as an operating system
@@ -353,7 +352,7 @@
of sitting there, getting worse, and nobody was there but me. So I
felt, “I'm elected. I have to work on this. If not me,
who?” So I decided I would develop a free operating system, or
-die trying … of old age, of course. <span>[Laughter]</span></p>
+die trying … of old age, of course. <i>[Laughter]</i></p>
<p>So, of course I had to decide what kind of operating system it
should be. There are some technical design decisions to be made. I
@@ -364,7 +363,7 @@
have a portable system. Well, Unix was a portable system. So if I
followed the design of Unix, I had a pretty good chance that I could
make a system that would also be portable and workable. And
-furthermore, why <span>[Tape unclear]</span> be compatible with it in the
+furthermore, why <i>[Tape unclear]</i> be compatible with it in the
details. The reason is, users hate incompatible changes. If I had
just designed the system in my favorite way—which I would have
loved doing, I'm sure—I would have produced something that was
@@ -392,7 +391,7 @@
<p>So all we had to do to start work was find a name for the system.
Now, we hackers always look for a funny or naughty name for a program,
because thinking of people being amused by the name is half the fun of
-writing the program. <span>[Laughter]</span> And we had a tradition of
+writing the program. <i>[Laughter]</i> And we had a tradition of
recursive acronyms, to say that the program that you're writing is
similar to some existing program. You can give it a recursive acronym
name which says: this one's not the other. So, for instance, there
@@ -404,29 +403,29 @@
something-or-other Emacs, but one was called Fine, for Fine Is Not
Emacs, and there was Sine, for Sine Is Not Emacs, and Eine for Eine Is
Not Emacs, and MINCE for Mince Is Not Complete
-Emacs. <span>[Laughter]</span> That was a stripped down imitation. And
+Emacs. <i>[Laughter]</i> That was a stripped down imitation. And
then, Eine was almost completely rewritten, and the new version was
-called Zwei, for Zwei Was Eine Initially. <span>[Laughter]</span></p>
+called Zwei, for Zwei Was Eine Initially. <i>[Laughter]</i></p>
<p>So I looked for a recursive acronym for Something is not Unix. And
I tried all 26 letters, and discovered that none of them was a word.
-<span>[Laughter]</span> Hmm, try another way. I made a contraction. That
+<i>[Laughter]</i> Hmm, try another way. I made a contraction. That
way I could have a three-letter acronym, for Something's not Unix.
And I tried letters, and I came across the word “GNU”—the
word “GNU” is the funniest word in the English
-language. <span>[Laughter]</span> That was it. Of course, the reason it's
+language. <i>[Laughter]</i> That was it. Of course, the reason it's
funny is that according to the dictionary, it's pronounced
“new.” You see? And so that's why people use it for a
lot of wordplay. Let me tell you, this is the name of an animal that
lives in Africa. And the African pronunciation had a click sound in
-it. <span>[Laughter]</span> Maybe still does. And so, the European
+it. <i>[Laughter]</i> Maybe still does. And so, the European
colonists, when they got there, they didn't bother learning to say
this click sound. So they just left it out, and they wrote a
“G” which meant “there's another sound that's
supposed to be here which we are not
-pronouncing.” <span>[Laughter]</span> So, tonight I'm leaving for
+pronouncing.” <i>[Laughter]</i> So, tonight I'm leaving for
South Africa, and I have begged them, I hope they're going to find
-somebody who can teach me to pronounce click sounds, <span>[Laughter]</span>
+somebody who can teach me to pronounce click sounds, <i>[Laughter]</i>
so that I'll know how to pronounce GNU the correct way, when it's the
animal.</p>
@@ -434,9 +433,9 @@
“guh-NEW”—pronounce the hard “G.” If
you talk about the “new” operating system, you'll get
people very confused, because we've been working on it for 17 years
-now, so it is not new any more. <span>[Laughter]</span> But it still is,
+now, so it is not new any more. <i>[Laughter]</i> But it still is,
and always will be, GNU—no matter how many people call it
-Linux by mistake. <span>[Laughter]</span></p>
+Linux by mistake. <i>[Laughter]</i></p>
<p>So, in January 1984, I quit my job at MIT to start writing pieces
of GNU. They were nice enough to let me keep using their facilities
@@ -450,7 +449,7 @@
Emacs, which was my second implementation of Emacs, and by early 1985,
it was working. I could use it for all my editing, which was a big
relief, because I had no intention of learning to use VI, the Unix
-editor. <span>[Laughter]</span> So, until that time, I did my editing on
+editor. <i>[Laughter]</i> So, until that time, I did my editing on
some other machine, and saved the files through the network, so that I
could test them. But when GNU Emacs was running well enough for me to
use it, it was also—other people wanted to use it too.</p>
@@ -483,13 +482,13 @@
won't be able to do what's really important to you.</p>
<p>So, that was fine, but people used to ask me, “What do you
-mean it's free software if it costs $150?” <span>[Laughter]</span>
+mean it's free software if it costs $150?” <i>[Laughter]</i>
Well, the reason they asked this was
that they were confused by the multiple meanings of the English word
“free.” One meaning refers to price, and another meaning
refers to freedom. When I speak of free software, I'm referring to
freedom, not price. So think of free speech, not free
-beer. <span>[Laughter]</span> Now, I wouldn't have dedicated so many years
+beer. <i>[Laughter]</i> Now, I wouldn't have dedicated so many years
of my life to making sure programmers got less money. That's not my
goal. I'm a programmer and I don't mind getting money myself. I
won't dedicate my whole life to getting it, but I don't mind getting
@@ -556,7 +555,7 @@
<p>And if you are a people person, and you really don't want to learn
technology at all, that probably means that you have a lot of friends,
-and you're good at getting them to owe you favors. <span>[Laughter]</span>
+and you're good at getting them to owe you favors. <i>[Laughter]</i>
Some of them are probably programmers. So you can ask one of your
programmer friends. “Would you please change this for me? Add
this feature?” So, lots of people can benefit from it.</p>
@@ -612,29 +611,29 @@
<p>What do they mean when they say “pirate”? They're
saying that helping your neighbor is the moral equivalent of attacking
-a ship. <span>[Laughter]</span></p>
+a ship. <i>[Laughter]</i></p>
<p>What would Buddha or Jesus say about that? Now, take your favorite
religious leader. I don't know, maybe Manson would have said
-something different. <span>[Laughter]</span> Who knows what L. Ron Hubbard
+something different. <i>[Laughter]</i> Who knows what L. Ron Hubbard
would say? But …</p>
-<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: <span>[Inaudible]</span></p>
+<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: <i>[Inaudible]</i></p>
<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Of course, he's dead. But they don't
admit that. What?</p>
<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: So are the others, also
-dead. <span>[Laughter] [Inaudible]</span> Charles Manson's also
-dead. <span>[Laughter]</span> They're dead, Jesus's dead, Buddha's
+dead. <i>[Laughter] [Inaudible]</i> Charles Manson's also
+dead. <i>[Laughter]</i> They're dead, Jesus's dead, Buddha's
dead…</p>
-<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Yes, that's true. <span>[Laughter]</span> So
+<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Yes, that's true. <i>[Laughter]</i> So
I guess, in that regard, L. Ron Hubbard is no worse than the
-others. <span>[Laughter]</span> Anyway—<span>[Inaudible]</span></p>
+others. <i>[Laughter]</i> Anyway—<i>[Inaudible]</i></p>
<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: L. Ron always used free software—it
-freed him from Zanu. <span>[Laughter]</span></p>
+freed him from Zanu. <i>[Laughter]</i></p>
<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Anyway, so, I think this is actually the
most important reason why software should be free: We can't afford to
@@ -699,7 +698,7 @@
another bug fix. And another new feature. And another, and another,
and another, until they were pouring in on me so fast that just making
use of all this help I was getting was a big job. Microsoft doesn't
-have this problem. <span>[Laughter]</span></p>
+have this problem. <i>[Laughter]</i></p>
<p>Eventually, people noted this phenomenon. You see, in the 1980's a
lot of us thought that maybe free software wouldn't be as good as the
@@ -809,13 +808,13 @@
them for other people to use. If you have all of these freedoms, the
program is free software for you. Now, why do I define it that way in
terms of a particular user? Is it free software for
-you? <span>[Pointing at member of audience.]</span> Is it free software for
-you? <span>[Pointing at another member of audience.]</span> Is it free
-software for you? <span>[Pointing at another member of audience.]</span>
+you? <i>[Pointing at member of audience.]</i> Is it free software for
+you? <i>[Pointing at another member of audience.]</i> Is it free
+software for you? <i>[Pointing at another member of audience.]</i>
Yes?</p>
<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: Can you explain a bit about the
-difference between Freedom Two and Three? <span>[inaudible]</span></p>
+difference between Freedom Two and Three? <i>[inaudible]</i></p>
<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Well, they certainly relate, because if
you don't have freedom to redistribute at all, you certainly don't
@@ -834,8 +833,8 @@
you. So that's the difference. Oh, and by the way, one crucial
point. Freedoms One and Three depend on your having access to the
source code. Because changing a binary-only program is extremely
-hard. <span>[Laughter]</span> Even trivial changes like using four digits
-for the date, <span>[Laughter]</span> if you don't have source. So, for
+hard. <i>[Laughter]</i> Even trivial changes like using four digits
+for the date, <i>[Laughter]</i> if you don't have source. So, for
compelling, practical reasons, access to the source code is a
precondition, a requirement, for free software.</p>
@@ -883,7 +882,7 @@
<p>So, I looked for a way to stop that from happening. The method I
came up with is called “copyleft.” It's called copyleft
because it's sort of like taking copyright and flipping it
-over. <span>[Laughter]</span> Legally, copyleft works based on copyright.
+over. <i>[Laughter]</i> Legally, copyleft works based on copyright.
We use the existing copyright law, but we use it to achieve a very
different goal. Here's what we do. We say, “This program is
copyrighted.” And, of course, by default, that means it's
@@ -968,7 +967,7 @@
Microsoft is attacking it today. See, Microsoft would really like to
be able to take all the code that we wrote and put it into proprietary
programs, have somebody make some improvements, or even just
-incompatible changes is all they need. <span>[Laughter]</span></p>
+incompatible changes is all they need. <i>[Laughter]</i></p>
<p>You know, with Microsoft's marketing clout, they don't need to make
it better to have their version supplant ours. They just have to make
@@ -986,7 +985,7 @@
software. But, Microsoft doesn't want to do that, so they give it out
that businesses just can't deal with the GPL. Well, if businesses
don't include IBM, and HP and SUN, then maybe they're
-right. <span>[Laughter]</span> More about that later.</p>
+right. <i>[Laughter]</i> More about that later.</p>
<p>I should finish the historical story. You see, we set out in 1984
not just to write some free software but to do something much more
@@ -1024,7 +1023,7 @@
hire people to write parts of GNU. And essential programs, such as
the shell and the C library were written this way, as well as parts of
other programs. The <code>tar</code> program, which is absolutely
-essential, although not exciting at all <span>[Laughter]</span> was written
+essential, although not exciting at all <i>[Laughter]</i> was written
this way. I believe GNU grep was written this way. And so, we're
approaching our goal.</p>
@@ -1064,7 +1063,7 @@
they said, We have a kernel—let's look around and see what
other pieces we can find to put together with the kernel. So, they
looked around—and lo and behold, everything they needed was
-already available. What good fortune, they said. <span>[Laughter]</span>
+already available. What good fortune, they said. <i>[Laughter]</i>
It's all here. We can find everything we need. Let's just take all
these different things and put it together, and have a system.</p>
@@ -1073,11 +1072,11 @@
gap in the GNU system. They thought they were taking Linux and making
a system out of Linux. So they called it a Linux system.</p>
-<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: <span>[Inaudible]</span></p>
+<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: <i>[Inaudible]</i></p>
<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Can't hear you—what?</p>
-<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: <span>[Inaudible]</span></p>
+<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: <i>[Inaudible]</i></p>
<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Well, it's just not—you know,
it's provincial.</p>
@@ -1107,9 +1106,9 @@
didn't get done by somebody else, we did it. Because we knew that we
wouldn't have a complete system without it. And even if it was
totally boring and unromantic, like <code>tar</code>
-or <code>mv</code>. <span>[Laughter]</span> We did it. Or <code>ld</code>,
you know
+or <code>mv</code>. <i>[Laughter]</i> We did it. Or <code>ld</code>, you know
there's nothing very exciting in <code>ld</code>—but I wrote
-one. <span>[Laughter]</span> And I did make efforts to have it do a minimal
+one. <i>[Laughter]</i> And I did make efforts to have it do a minimal
amount of disk I/O so that it would be faster and handle bigger
programs. But, you know, I like to do a good job. I like to improve
various things about the program while I'm doing it. But the reason
@@ -1128,31 +1127,31 @@
for what we've done. I think Linux, the kernel, is a very useful
piece of free software, and I have only good things to say about it.
But, well, actually, I can find a few bad things to say about
-it. <span>[Laughter]</span> But, basically, I have good things to say about
+it. <i>[Laughter]</i> But, basically, I have good things to say about
it. However, the practice of calling the GNU system, Linux, is just a
mistake. I'd like to ask you please to make the small effort
necessary to call the system GNU/Linux, and that way to help us get a
share of the credit.</p>
<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: You need a mascot! Get yourself a
-stuffed animal! <span>[Laughter]</span></p>
+stuffed animal! <i>[Laughter]</i></p>
<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: We have one.</p>
<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: You do?</p>
<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: We have an animal—a
-gnu. <span>[Laughter]</span> Anyway. So, yes, when you draw a penguin,
-draw a gnu next to it. <span>[Laughter]</span> But, let's save the
+gnu. <i>[Laughter]</i> Anyway. So, yes, when you draw a penguin,
+draw a gnu next to it. <i>[Laughter]</i> But, let's save the
questions for the end. I have more to go through.</p>
<p>So, why am I so concerned about this? You know, why do I think it
is worth bothering you and perhaps giving you a, perhaps lowering your
-opinion of me, <span>[Laughter]</span> to raise this issue of credit?
+opinion of me, <i>[Laughter]</i> to raise this issue of credit?
Because, you know, some people when I do this, some people think that
it's because I want my ego to be fed, right? Of course, I'm not
saying—I'm not asking you to call it “Stallmanix,”
-right? <span>[Laughter] [Applause]</span></p>
+right? <i>[Laughter] [Applause]</i></p>
<p>I'm asking you to call it GNU, because I want the GNU Project to
get credit. And there's a very specific reason for that, which is a
@@ -1171,7 +1170,7 @@
carefully.” And when they hear about the GNU philosophy, they
say: “Boy, this is so idealistic, this must be awfully
impractical. I'm a Linux-user, not a
-GNU-user.” <span>[Laughter]</span></p>
+GNU-user.” <i>[Laughter]</i></p>
<p>What irony! If they only knew! If they knew that the system they
liked—or, in some cases, love and go wild over—is our
@@ -1225,13 +1224,13 @@
filled with ads for nonfree software that you could run on top of the
GNU/Linux system. Now those ads have a common message. They say:
Nonfree Software Is Good For You. It's So Good That You Might Even
-<em>Pay</em> To Get It. <span>[Laughter]</span></p>
+<em>Pay</em> To Get It. <i>[Laughter]</i></p>
<p>And they call these things “value-added packages,”
which makes a statement about their values. They're saying: Value
practical convenience, not freedom. And, I don't agree with those
values, so I call them “freedom-subtracted
-packages.” <span>[Laughter]</span> Because if you have installed a
+packages.” <i>[Laughter]</i> Because if you have installed a
free operating system, then you now are living in the free world. You
enjoy the benefits of liberty that we worked for so many years to give
you. Those packages give you an opportunity to buckle on a chain.</p>
@@ -1252,7 +1251,7 @@
<p>Of course, just by using that name, you won't be making an
explanation of the history. You can type four extra characters and
write GNU/Linux; you can say two extra syllables. But, GNU/Linux is
-fewer syllables than Windows 2000. <span>[Laughter]</span> But, you're not
+fewer syllables than Windows 2000. <i>[Laughter]</i> But, you're not
telling them a lot, but you're preparing them, so that when they hear
about GNU, and what it's all about, they'll see how that connects to
them and their lives. And that, indirectly, makes a tremendous
@@ -1306,10 +1305,10 @@
happens. Once you're using the program, they figure you're locked in
to getting the support from them, because to switch to a different
program is a gigantic job. So, you end up with things like paying for
-the privilege of reporting a bug. <span>[Laughter]</span> And once you've
+the privilege of reporting a bug. <i>[Laughter]</i> And once you've
paid, they tell you, “Well, OK, we've noted your bug report.
And in a few months, you can buy an upgrade, and you can see if we've
-fixed it.” <span>[Laughter]</span></p>
+fixed it.” <i>[Laughter]</i></p>
<p>Support providers for free software can't get away with that. They
have to please the customers. Of course, you can get a lot of good
@@ -1369,7 +1368,7 @@
run people's lives. With free software, these laws get written in a
democratic way. Not the classical form of democracy—we don't
have a big election and say, “Everybody vote which way should
-this feature be done.” <span>[Laughter]</span> Instead we say,
+this feature be done.” <i>[Laughter]</i> Instead we say,
basically, those of you who want to work on implementing the feature
this way, do it. And if you want to work on implementing the feature
that way, do it. And, it gets done one way or the other, you know?
@@ -1438,7 +1437,7 @@
fraction of the jobs are in that part of the industry, even if there
were no possibilities for free software business, the developers of
free software could all get day jobs writing custom
-software. <span>[Laughter]</span> There's so many; the ratio is so big.</p>
+software. <i>[Laughter]</i> There's so many; the ratio is so big.</p>
<p>But, as it happens, there is free software business. There are
free software companies, and at the press conference that I'm going to
@@ -1455,7 +1454,7 @@
hour, I'll change whatever you want me to change in GNU software that
I'd written. And, yes, it was a stiff rate, but if it was a program
that I was the author of, people would figure that I might get the job
-done in a lot fewer hours. <span>[Laughter]</span> And I made a living that
+done in a lot fewer hours. <i>[Laughter]</i> And I made a living that
way. In fact, I'd made more than I'd ever made before. I also taught
classes. And I kept doing that until 1990, when I got a big prize and
I didn't have to do it any more.</p>
@@ -1501,7 +1500,7 @@
business, you know, more than half of all the web servers in the world
are running on GNU/Linux with Apache as the web server.</p>
-<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: <span>[Inaudible]</span> … What did you
+<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: <i>[Inaudible]</i> … What did you
say before, Linux?</p>
<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: I said GNU/Linux.</p>
@@ -1547,9 +1546,9 @@
(At least, in some of the cases; I guess we have to ignore the war in
Vietnam.)</p>
-<p><span>[Editor's note: The day before was “Memorial Day” in
+<p><i>[Editor's note: The day before was “Memorial Day” in
the USA. Memorial Day is a day where war heros are
-commemorated.]</span></p>
+commemorated.]</i></p>
<p>But, fortunately, to maintain our freedom in using software,
doesn't call for big sacrifices. Just tiny, little sacrifices are
@@ -1579,7 +1578,7 @@
<p>And so now I guess that I should ask for questions.</p>
-<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: <span>[Inaudible]</span></p>
+<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: <i>[Inaudible]</i></p>
<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Could you speak up a bit louder please?
I can't really hear you.</p>
@@ -1629,7 +1628,7 @@
<p>Because, after all, although Microsoft is the proprietary software
company that has subjugated the most people—the others have
subjugated fewer people, it's not for want of
-trying. <span>[Laughter]</span> They just haven't succeeded in subjugating
+trying. <i>[Laughter]</i> They just haven't succeeded in subjugating
as many people. So, the problem is not Microsoft and only Microsoft.
Microsoft is just the biggest example of the problem we're trying to
solve, which is proprietary software taking away users' freedom to
@@ -1666,7 +1665,7 @@
issue. I have no comments on that.”</p>
<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Right. I actually have a lot to say
-about patents, but it takes an hour. <span>[Laughter]</span></p>
+about patents, but it takes an hour. <i>[Laughter]</i></p>
<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: I wanted to say this: It seems to me
that there is an issue. I mean, there is a reason that companies call
@@ -1774,7 +1773,7 @@
<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: I have been, what I will now say, a
GNU/Linux user…</p>
-<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Thank you. <span>[Laughter]</span></p>
+<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Thank you. <i>[Laughter]</i></p>
<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: …for the past four years. The one
thing that has been problematical for me and is something that is
@@ -1803,8 +1802,8 @@
<p>Now, in fact, there have been free web browsers for many years.
There is a free web browser that I used to use called Lynx. It's a
free web browser that is non-graphical; it's text-only. This has a
-tremendous advantage, in you don't see the ads. <span>[Laughter]
-[Applause]</span></p>
+tremendous advantage, in you don't see the ads. <i>[Laughter]
+[Applause]</i></p>
<p>But anyway, there is a free graphical project called Mozilla, which
is now getting to the point where you can use it. And I occasionally
@@ -1820,8 +1819,8 @@
philosophical/ethical division between free software and open source?
Do you feel that those are irreconcilable? …</p>
-<p><span>[Recording switches tapes; end of question and start of answer
-is missing]</span></p>
+<p><i>[Recording switches tapes; end of question and start of answer
+is missing]</i></p>
<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: … to a freedom, and ethics. Or
whether you just say, Well, I hope that you companies will decide it's
@@ -1839,7 +1838,7 @@
Linux as selling point, and say Linux.</p>
<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Yes, of course, it's really the
-GNU/Linux systems. <span>[Laughter]</span></p>
+GNU/Linux systems. <i>[Laughter]</i></p>
<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: That's right! Well, tell the top sales
person. He doesn't know anything for GNU.</p>
@@ -1870,14 +1869,14 @@
partly wrong. So, it's a complicated situation. Some of what they're
doing is contribution and some is not. And some is sort is somewhat,
but not exactly. And you can't just lump it altogether and think,
-Wow! Whee! A billion dollars from IBM. <span>[Laughter]</span> That's
+Wow! Whee! A billion dollars from IBM. <i>[Laughter]</i> That's
oversimplification.</p>
<p><strong>QUESTION</strong>: Can you talk a little bit more about the
thinking that went into the General Public License?</p>
<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Well, here's the—I'm sorry, I'm
-answering his question now. <span>[Laughter]</span></p>
+answering his question now. <i>[Laughter]</i></p>
<p><strong>SCHONBERG</strong>: Do you want to reserve some time for
the press conference? Or do you want to continue here?</p>
@@ -1901,9 +1900,9 @@
<p>But the other issue I was thinking about was, I wanted to give the
community a feeling that it was not a doormat, a feeling that it was
not prey to any parasite who would wander along. If you don't use
-copyleft, you are essentially saying: <span>[speaking meekly]</span>
+copyleft, you are essentially saying: <i>[speaking meekly]</i>
“Take my code. Do what you want. I don't say no.” So,
-anybody can come along and say: <span>[speaking very firmly]</span>
+anybody can come along and say: <i>[speaking very firmly]</i>
“Ah, I want to make a nonfree version of this. I'll just take
it.” And, then, of course, they probably make some improvements,
those nonfree versions might appeal to users, and replace the free
@@ -2059,18 +2058,17 @@
And we owe him very big for this. I'd like to note to people that
there is a break.</p>
-<p><span>[Applause]</span></p>
+<p><i>[Applause]</i></p>
<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: You are free to leave at any time, you
-know. <span>[Laughter]</span> I'm not holding you prisoner here.</p>
+know. <i>[Laughter]</i> I'm not holding you prisoner here.</p>
-<p><span>[Audience adjourns…]</span></p>
+<p><i>[Audience adjourns…]</i></p>
-<p><span>[overlapping conversations…]</span></p>
+<p><i>[overlapping conversations…]</i></p>
<p><strong>STALLMAN</strong>: One final thing. Our website:
www.gnu.org</p>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -2129,7 +2127,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/10/19 07:01:51 $
+$Date: 2021/11/08 13:30:51 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -b -r1.17 -r1.18
--- po/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.ru.po 8 Nov 2021 13:25:28 -0000 1.17
+++ po/rms-nyu-2001-transcript.ru.po 8 Nov 2021 13:30:51 -0000 1.18
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-11-08 12:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -66,20 +65,7 @@
"ÐнÑоÑмаÑики Ñ Ñ
оÑÑ Ð¿ÑивеÑÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ
здеÑÑ. Я Ñ
оÑÑ ÑказаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑколÑко Ñлов "
"пеÑед Ñем, как пеÑедаÑÑ Ñлово ÐдÑ, коÑоÑÑй
пÑедÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ вÑÑÑÑпаÑÑего."
-# | The role of a university is a place to foster debate and to have
-# | interesting discussions. And the role of a major university is to have
-# | particularly interesting discussions. And this particular presentation,
-# | this seminar falls right into that mold. I find the discussion of open
-# | source particularly interesting. In a sense …
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The role of a university is a place to foster debate and to have "
-#| "interesting discussions. And the role of a major university is to have "
-#| "particularly interesting discussions. And this particular presentation, "
-#| "this seminar falls right into that mold. I find the discussion of open "
-#| "source particularly interesting. In a sense … <span>[Laughter]</"
-#| "span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"The role of a university is a place to foster debate and to have interesting "
"discussions. And the role of a major university is to have particularly "
@@ -93,13 +79,7 @@
"диÑкÑÑÑий. Я наÑ
ожÑ, ÑÑо обÑÑждение
оÑкÑÑÑого иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа оÑобенно "
"инÑеÑеÑно. Ð Ñом ÑмÑÑле... <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i>"
-# | <strong>STALLMAN</strong>: I do free software. Open source is a different
-# | movement. [-<span>[Laughter] [Applause]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]
-# | [Applause]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>STALLMAN</strong>: I do free software. Open source is a "
-#| "different movement. <span>[Laughter] [Applause]</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"<strong>STALLMAN</strong>: I do free software. Open source is a different "
"movement. <i>[Laughter] [Applause]</i>"
@@ -141,24 +121,7 @@
"коÑоÑÑе обÑÑно миÑно дÑемлÑÑ Ð²
ÑнивеÑÑиÑеÑе. ÐÑ Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐµÐ¼ оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑеÑеÑнÑÑ
"
"диÑкÑÑÑий. Я пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ Ñлово ÐдÑ."
-# | <strong>SCHONBERG</strong>: I'm Ed Schonberg from the Computer Science
-# | Department at the Courant Institute. Let me welcome you all to this
-# | event. Introducers are usually, and particularly, a useless aspect of
-# | public presentations, but in this case, actually, they serve a useful
-# | purpose, as Mike easily demonstrated, because an introducer for instance,
-# | told him, by making inaccurate comments, can allow him to straighten out
-# | and correct and [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} sharpen
-# | considerably the parameters of the debate.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>SCHONBERG</strong>: I'm Ed Schonberg from the Computer Science "
-#| "Department at the Courant Institute. Let me welcome you all to this "
-#| "event. Introducers are usually, and particularly, a useless aspect of "
-#| "public presentations, but in this case, actually, they serve a useful "
-#| "purpose, as Mike easily demonstrated, because an introducer for instance, "
-#| "told him, by making inaccurate comments, can allow him to straighten out "
-#| "and correct and <span>[Laughter]</span> sharpen considerably the "
-#| "parameters of the debate."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"<strong>SCHONBERG</strong>: I'm Ed Schonberg from the Computer Science "
"Department at the Courant Institute. Let me welcome you all to this event. "
@@ -176,25 +139,7 @@
"позволиÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑавиÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑоÑниÑÑ Ð¸
<i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ввеÑÑи диÑкÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² нÑжное "
"ÑÑÑло."
-# | So, let me make the briefest possible introduction to somebody who doesn't
-# | need one. Richard is the perfect example of somebody who, by acting
-# | locally, started thinking globally from problems concerning the
-# | unavailability of source code for printer drivers at the AI Lab many years
-# | ago. He has developed a coherent philosophy that has forced all of us to
-# | re-examine our ideas of how software is produced, of what intellectual
-# | property means, and what the software community actually represents. Let
-# | me welcome Richard Stallman. [-<span>[Applause]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Applause]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So, let me make the briefest possible introduction to somebody who "
-#| "doesn't need one. Richard is the perfect example of somebody who, by "
-#| "acting locally, started thinking globally from problems concerning the "
-#| "unavailability of source code for printer drivers at the AI Lab many "
-#| "years ago. He has developed a coherent philosophy that has forced all of "
-#| "us to re-examine our ideas of how software is produced, of what "
-#| "intellectual property means, and what the software community actually "
-#| "represents. Let me welcome Richard Stallman. <span>[Applause]</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"So, let me make the briefest possible introduction to somebody who doesn't "
"need one. Richard is the perfect example of somebody who, by acting "
@@ -215,30 +160,7 @@
"на Ñо, ÑÑо в дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи
пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÑообÑеÑÑво пÑогÑаммного "
"обеÑпеÑениÑ. ÐозволÑÑе мне
попÑивеÑÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑда.
<i>[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</i>"
-# | <strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Can someone lend me a watch?
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} Thank you. So, I'd like
-# | to thank Microsoft for providing me the opportunity to
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} be on this platform.
-# | For the past few weeks, I have felt like an author whose book was
-# | fortuitously banned somewhere. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} Except that all the articles about it are giving the
-# | wrong author's name, because Microsoft describes the GNU GPL as an open
-# | source license, and most of the press coverage followed suit. Most
-# | people, of course just innocently don't realize that our work has nothing
-# | to do with open source, that in fact we did most of it before people even
-# | coined the term open source.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Can someone lend me a watch? <span>[Laughter]</"
-#| "span> Thank you. So, I'd like to thank Microsoft for providing me the "
-#| "opportunity to <span>[Laughter]</span> be on this platform. For the past "
-#| "few weeks, I have felt like an author whose book was fortuitously banned "
-#| "somewhere. <span>[Laughter]</span> Except that all the articles about it "
-#| "are giving the wrong author's name, because Microsoft describes the GNU "
-#| "GPL as an open source license, and most of the press coverage followed "
-#| "suit. Most people, of course just innocently don't realize that our work "
-#| "has nothing to do with open source, that in fact we did most of it before "
-#| "people even coined the term open source."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"<strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Can someone lend me a watch? <i>[Laughter]</i> "
"Thank you. So, I'd like to thank Microsoft for providing me the opportunity "
@@ -497,29 +419,7 @@
"ÑделаÑÑ, меÑал нам ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ. Так
ÑÑо, конеÑно, Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑали "
"некоÑоÑое негодование."
-# | And then I heard that somebody at Carnegie Mellon University had a copy of
-# | that software. So I was visiting there later, so I went to his office and
-# | I said, “Hi, I'm from MIT. Could I have a copy of the printer source
-# | code?” And he said “No, I promised not to give you a
-# | copy.” [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} I was
-# | stunned. I was so… I was angry, and I had no idea how I could do
-# | justice to it. All I could think of was to turn around on my heel and
-# | walk out of his room. Maybe I slammed the door.
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} And I thought about it
-# | later on, because I realized that I was seeing not just an isolated jerk,
-# | but a social phenomenon that was important and affected a lot of people.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "And then I heard that somebody at Carnegie Mellon University had a copy "
-#| "of that software. So I was visiting there later, so I went to his office "
-#| "and I said, “Hi, I'm from MIT. Could I have a copy of the printer "
-#| "source code?” And he said “No, I promised not to give you a "
-#| "copy.” <span>[Laughter]</span> I was stunned. I was so… I "
-#| "was angry, and I had no idea how I could do justice to it. All I could "
-#| "think of was to turn around on my heel and walk out of his room. Maybe I "
-#| "slammed the door. <span>[Laughter]</span> And I thought about it later "
-#| "on, because I realized that I was seeing not just an isolated jerk, but a "
-#| "social phenomenon that was important and affected a lot of people."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"And then I heard that somebody at Carnegie Mellon University had a copy of "
"that software. So I was visiting there later, so I went to his office and I "
@@ -542,34 +442,7 @@
"Ñ Ð¾Ñознал, ÑÑо бÑл ÑвидеÑелем не пÑоÑÑо
оÑделÑного пеÑегиба, а обÑеÑÑвенного "
"ÑвлениÑ, коÑоÑое бÑло важно и заÑÑагивало
маÑÑÑ Ð»Ñдей."
-# | This was—for me—I was lucky, I only got a taste of it, but
-# | other people had to live in this all the time. So I thought about it at
-# | length. See, he had promised to refuse to cooperate with us—his
-# | colleagues at MIT. He had betrayed us. But he didn't just do it to us.
-# | Chances are he did it to you too. [-<span>[Pointing-] {+<i>[Pointing+}
-# | at member of [-audience.]</span>-] {+audience.]</i>+} And I think, mostly
-# | likely, he did it to you too. [-<span>[Pointing-] {+<i>[Pointing+} at
-# | another member of audience.] [-[Laughter]</span>-] {+[Laughter]</i>+} And
-# | he probably did it to you as well. [-<span>[Pointing-] {+<i>[Pointing+}
-# | to third member of [-audience.]</span>-] {+audience.]</i>+} He probably
-# | did it to most of the people here in this room—except a few, maybe,
-# | who weren't born yet in 1980. Because he had promised to refuse to
-# | cooperate with just about the entire population of the Planet Earth. He
-# | had signed a non-disclosure agreement.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This was—for me—I was lucky, I only got a taste of it, but "
-#| "other people had to live in this all the time. So I thought about it at "
-#| "length. See, he had promised to refuse to cooperate with us—his "
-#| "colleagues at MIT. He had betrayed us. But he didn't just do it to us. "
-#| "Chances are he did it to you too. <span>[Pointing at member of audience.]"
-#| "</span> And I think, mostly likely, he did it to you too. <span>"
-#| "[Pointing at another member of audience.] [Laughter]</span> And he "
-#| "probably did it to you as well. <span>[Pointing to third member of "
-#| "audience.]</span> He probably did it to most of the people here in this "
-#| "room—except a few, maybe, who weren't born yet in 1980. Because he "
-#| "had promised to refuse to cooperate with just about the entire population "
-#| "of the Planet Earth. He had signed a non-disclosure agreement."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"This was—for me—I was lucky, I only got a taste of it, but other "
"people had to live in this all the time. So I thought about it at length. "
@@ -662,22 +535,7 @@
"никогда заведомо не подпиÑÑвал договоÑов
о неÑазглаÑении обÑеполезной "
"ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкой инÑоÑмаÑии, Ñакой как
пÑогÑаммÑ."
-# | Now there are other kinds of information which raise different ethical
-# | issues. For instance, there's personal information. You know, if you
-# | wanted to talk with me about what was happening between you and your
-# | boyfriend, and you asked me not to tell anybody—you know, I could
-# | keep—I could agree to keep that a secret for you, because that's not
-# | generally useful technical information. At least, it's probably not
-# | generally useful. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now there are other kinds of information which raise different ethical "
-#| "issues. For instance, there's personal information. You know, if you "
-#| "wanted to talk with me about what was happening between you and your "
-#| "boyfriend, and you asked me not to tell anybody—you know, I could "
-#| "keep—I could agree to keep that a secret for you, because that's "
-#| "not generally useful technical information. At least, it's probably not "
-#| "generally useful. <span>[Laughter]</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Now there are other kinds of information which raise different ethical "
"issues. For instance, there's personal information. You know, if you "
@@ -695,35 +553,7 @@
"ÑÑо не обÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкаÑ
инÑоÑмаÑиÑ. Ðо кÑайней меÑе, ÑкоÑее вÑего, "
"не обÑеполезнаÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i>"
-# | There is a small chance—and it's a possibility though—that you
-# | might reveal to me some marvelous new sex technique,
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} and I would then feel a
-# | moral duty [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} to pass it
-# | onto the rest of humanity, so that everyone could get the benefit of it.
-# | So, I'd have to put a proviso in that promise, you know? If it's just
-# | details about who wants this, and who's angry at whom, and things like
-# | that—soap opera—that I can keep private for you, but something
-# | that humanity could tremendously benefit from knowing, I mustn't withhold.
-# | You see, the purpose of science and technology is to develop useful
-# | information for humanity to help people live their lives better. If we
-# | promise to withhold that information—if we keep it secret—then
-# | we are betraying the mission of our field. And this, I decided I
-# | shouldn't do.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "There is a small chance—and it's a possibility though—that "
-#| "you might reveal to me some marvelous new sex technique, <span>[Laughter]"
-#| "</span> and I would then feel a moral duty <span>[Laughter]</span> to "
-#| "pass it onto the rest of humanity, so that everyone could get the benefit "
-#| "of it. So, I'd have to put a proviso in that promise, you know? If it's "
-#| "just details about who wants this, and who's angry at whom, and things "
-#| "like that—soap opera—that I can keep private for you, but "
-#| "something that humanity could tremendously benefit from knowing, I "
-#| "mustn't withhold. You see, the purpose of science and technology is to "
-#| "develop useful information for humanity to help people live their lives "
-#| "better. If we promise to withhold that information—if we keep it "
-#| "secret—then we are betraying the mission of our field. And this, I "
-#| "decided I shouldn't do."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"There is a small chance—and it's a possibility though—that you "
"might reveal to me some marvelous new sex technique, <i>[Laughter]</i> and I "
@@ -790,56 +620,7 @@
"Ñказал, ÑÑо Ñ Ð¿Ñожил жизнÑ, воздвигаÑ
ÑÑенÑ, коÑоÑÑе ÑазделÑли лÑдей, и мне "
"ÑÑало Ð±Ñ ÑÑÑдно."
-# | So I looked for another alternative, and there was an obvious one. I
-# | could leave the software field and do something else. Now I had no other
-# | special noteworthy skills, but I'm sure I could have become a waiter.
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} Not at a fancy
-# | restaurant; they wouldn't hire me, [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} but I could be a waiter somewhere. And many
-# | programmers, they say to me, “The people who hire programmers demand
-# | this, this and this. If I don't do those things, I'll starve.” It's
-# | literally the word they use. Well, you know, as a waiter, you're not
-# | going to starve. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} So,
-# | really, they're in no danger. But—and this is important, you
-# | see—because sometimes you can justify doing something that hurts
-# | other people by saying otherwise something worse is going to happen to me.
-# | You know, if you were <em>really</em> going to starve, you'd be justified
-# | in writing proprietary software. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} If somebody's pointing a gun at you, then I would
-# | say, it's forgivable. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
-# | But, I had found a way that I could survive without doing something
-# | unethical, so that excuse was not available. So I realized, though, that
-# | being a waiter would be no fun for me, and it would be wasting my skills
-# | as an operating system developer. It would avoid misusing my skills.
-# | Developing proprietary software would be misusing my skills. Encouraging
-# | other people to live in the world of proprietary software would be
-# | misusing my skills. So it's better to waste them than misuse them, but
-# | it's still not really good.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So I looked for another alternative, and there was an obvious one. I "
-#| "could leave the software field and do something else. Now I had no other "
-#| "special noteworthy skills, but I'm sure I could have become a waiter. "
-#| "<span>[Laughter]</span> Not at a fancy restaurant; they wouldn't hire me, "
-#| "<span>[Laughter]</span> but I could be a waiter somewhere. And many "
-#| "programmers, they say to me, “The people who hire programmers "
-#| "demand this, this and this. If I don't do those things, I'll starve."
-#| "” It's literally the word they use. Well, you know, as a waiter, "
-#| "you're not going to starve. <span>[Laughter]</span> So, really, they're "
-#| "in no danger. But—and this is important, you see—because "
-#| "sometimes you can justify doing something that hurts other people by "
-#| "saying otherwise something worse is going to happen to me. You know, if "
-#| "you were <em>really</em> going to starve, you'd be justified in writing "
-#| "proprietary software. <span>[Laughter]</span> If somebody's pointing a "
-#| "gun at you, then I would say, it's forgivable. <span>[Laughter]</span> "
-#| "But, I had found a way that I could survive without doing something "
-#| "unethical, so that excuse was not available. So I realized, though, that "
-#| "being a waiter would be no fun for me, and it would be wasting my skills "
-#| "as an operating system developer. It would avoid misusing my skills. "
-#| "Developing proprietary software would be misusing my skills. Encouraging "
-#| "other people to live in the world of proprietary software would be "
-#| "misusing my skills. So it's better to waste them than misuse them, but "
-#| "it's still not really good."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"So I looked for another alternative, and there was an obvious one. I could "
"leave the software field and do something else. Now I had no other special "
@@ -886,50 +667,7 @@
"вÑед. Так ÑÑо лÑÑÑе пÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
по веÑÑÑ,
Ñем ÑпоÑÑебиÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ вÑед, но вÑе же "
"ÑÑо не оÑенÑ-Ñо Ñ
оÑоÑо."
-# | So for those reasons, I decided to look for some other alternative. What
-# | can an operating system developer do that would actually improve the
-# | situation, make the world a better place? And I realized that an operating
-# | system developer was exactly what was needed. The problem, the dilemma,
-# | existed for me and for everyone else because all of the available
-# | operating systems for modern computers were proprietary. The free
-# | operating systems were for old, obsolete computers, right? So for the
-# | modern computers—if you wanted to get a modern computer and use it,
-# | you were forced into a proprietary operating system. So if an operating
-# | system developer wrote another operating system, and then said,
-# | “Everybody come and share this; you're welcome to
-# | this”—that would give everybody a way out of the dilemma,
-# | another alternative. So I realized that there was something I could do
-# | that would solve the problem. I had just the right skills to be able to
-# | do it. And it was the most useful thing I could possibly imagine that I'd
-# | be able to do with my life. And it was a problem that no one else was
-# | trying to solve. It was just sort of sitting there, getting worse, and
-# | nobody was there but me. So I felt, “I'm elected. I have to work
-# | on this. If not me, who?” So I decided I would develop a free
-# | operating system, or die trying … of old age, of course.
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So for those reasons, I decided to look for some other alternative. What "
-#| "can an operating system developer do that would actually improve the "
-#| "situation, make the world a better place? And I realized that an "
-#| "operating system developer was exactly what was needed. The problem, the "
-#| "dilemma, existed for me and for everyone else because all of the "
-#| "available operating systems for modern computers were proprietary. The "
-#| "free operating systems were for old, obsolete computers, right? So for "
-#| "the modern computers—if you wanted to get a modern computer and use "
-#| "it, you were forced into a proprietary operating system. So if an "
-#| "operating system developer wrote another operating system, and then said, "
-#| "“Everybody come and share this; you're welcome to this”—"
-#| "that would give everybody a way out of the dilemma, another alternative. "
-#| "So I realized that there was something I could do that would solve the "
-#| "problem. I had just the right skills to be able to do it. And it was "
-#| "the most useful thing I could possibly imagine that I'd be able to do "
-#| "with my life. And it was a problem that no one else was trying to "
-#| "solve. It was just sort of sitting there, getting worse, and nobody was "
-#| "there but me. So I felt, “I'm elected. I have to work on this. "
-#| "If not me, who?” So I decided I would develop a free operating "
-#| "system, or die trying … of old age, of course. <span>[Laughter]</"
-#| "span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"So for those reasons, I decided to look for some other alternative. What "
"can an operating system developer do that would actually improve the "
@@ -972,44 +710,7 @@
"ÑвободнÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑмÑÑ,
пÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑаÑÑ ÐµÐµ — Ð¾Ñ "
"ÑÑаÑоÑÑи, конеÑно. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i>"
-# | So, of course I had to decide what kind of operating system it should be.
-# | There are some technical design decisions to be made. I decided to make
-# | the system compatible with Unix for a number of reasons. First of all, I
-# | had just seen one operating system that I really loved become obsolete
-# | because it was written for one particular kind of computer. I didn't want
-# | that to happen again. We needed to have a portable system. Well, Unix
-# | was a portable system. So if I followed the design of Unix, I had a
-# | pretty good chance that I could make a system that would also be portable
-# | and workable. And furthermore, why [-<span>[Tape unclear]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Tape unclear]</i>+} be compatible with it in the details. The
-# | reason is, users hate incompatible changes. If I had just designed the
-# | system in my favorite way—which I would have loved doing, I'm
-# | sure—I would have produced something that was incompatible. You
-# | know, the details would be different. So, if I wrote the system, then the
-# | users would have said to me, “Well, this is very nice, but it's
-# | incompatible. It will be too much work to switch. We can't afford that
-# | much trouble just to use your system instead of Unix, so we'll stay with
-# | Unix,” they would have said.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So, of course I had to decide what kind of operating system it should "
-#| "be. There are some technical design decisions to be made. I decided to "
-#| "make the system compatible with Unix for a number of reasons. First of "
-#| "all, I had just seen one operating system that I really loved become "
-#| "obsolete because it was written for one particular kind of computer. I "
-#| "didn't want that to happen again. We needed to have a portable system. "
-#| "Well, Unix was a portable system. So if I followed the design of Unix, I "
-#| "had a pretty good chance that I could make a system that would also be "
-#| "portable and workable. And furthermore, why <span>[Tape unclear]</span> "
-#| "be compatible with it in the details. The reason is, users hate "
-#| "incompatible changes. If I had just designed the system in my favorite "
-#| "way—which I would have loved doing, I'm sure—I would have "
-#| "produced something that was incompatible. You know, the details would be "
-#| "different. So, if I wrote the system, then the users would have said to "
-#| "me, “Well, this is very nice, but it's incompatible. It will be "
-#| "too much work to switch. We can't afford that much trouble just to use "
-#| "your system instead of Unix, so we'll stay with Unix,” they would "
-#| "have said."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"So, of course I had to decide what kind of operating system it should be. "
"There are some technical design decisions to be made. I decided to make the "
@@ -1075,43 +776,7 @@
"ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑи одной ÑаÑÑи, и иÑ
можеÑ
пÑинимаÑÑ Ð²Ð¿Ð¾ÑледÑÑвии ÑоÑ, кÑо "
"ÑеÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑаÑÑ ÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑ. ÐÑо не
обÑзаÑелÑно опÑеделÑÑÑ Ñ Ñамого наÑала."
-# | So all we had to do to start work was find a name for the system. Now, we
-# | hackers always look for a funny or naughty name for a program, because
-# | thinking of people being amused by the name is half the fun of writing the
-# | program. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} And we had a
-# | tradition of recursive acronyms, to say that the program that you're
-# | writing is similar to some existing program. You can give it a recursive
-# | acronym name which says: this one's not the other. So, for instance,
-# | there were many Tico text editors in the '60's and '70's, and they were
-# | generally called something-or-other Tico. Then one clever hacker called
-# | his Tint, for Tint Is Not Tico—the first recursive acronym. In
-# | 1975, I developed the first Emacs text editor, and there were many
-# | imitations of Emacs, and a lot of them were called something-or-other
-# | Emacs, but one was called Fine, for Fine Is Not Emacs, and there was Sine,
-# | for Sine Is Not Emacs, and Eine for Eine Is Not Emacs, and MINCE for Mince
-# | Is Not Complete Emacs. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
-# | That was a stripped down imitation. And then, Eine was almost completely
-# | rewritten, and the new version was called Zwei, for Zwei Was Eine
-# | Initially. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So all we had to do to start work was find a name for the system. Now, "
-#| "we hackers always look for a funny or naughty name for a program, because "
-#| "thinking of people being amused by the name is half the fun of writing "
-#| "the program. <span>[Laughter]</span> And we had a tradition of recursive "
-#| "acronyms, to say that the program that you're writing is similar to some "
-#| "existing program. You can give it a recursive acronym name which says: "
-#| "this one's not the other. So, for instance, there were many Tico text "
-#| "editors in the '60's and '70's, and they were generally called something-"
-#| "or-other Tico. Then one clever hacker called his Tint, for Tint Is Not "
-#| "Tico—the first recursive acronym. In 1975, I developed the first "
-#| "Emacs text editor, and there were many imitations of Emacs, and a lot of "
-#| "them were called something-or-other Emacs, but one was called Fine, for "
-#| "Fine Is Not Emacs, and there was Sine, for Sine Is Not Emacs, and Eine "
-#| "for Eine Is Not Emacs, and MINCE for Mince Is Not Complete Emacs. <span>"
-#| "[Laughter]</span> That was a stripped down imitation. And then, Eine was "
-#| "almost completely rewritten, and the new version was called Zwei, for "
-#| "Zwei Was Eine Initially. <span>[Laughter]</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"So all we had to do to start work was find a name for the system. Now, we "
"hackers always look for a funny or naughty name for a program, because "
@@ -1157,48 +822,7 @@
"“<span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">Zwei Was Eine Initially</span> "
"(Zwei пеÑвонаÑалÑно бÑл Eine)”. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i>"
-# | So I looked for a recursive acronym for Something is not Unix. And I
-# | tried all 26 letters, and discovered that none of them was a word.
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} Hmm, try another way.
-# | I made a contraction. That way I could have a three-letter acronym, for
-# | Something's not Unix. And I tried letters, and I came across the word
-# | “GNU”—the word “GNU” is the funniest word in
-# | the English language. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
-# | That was it. Of course, the reason it's funny is that according to the
-# | dictionary, it's pronounced “new.” You see? And so that's why
-# | people use it for a lot of wordplay. Let me tell you, this is the name of
-# | an animal that lives in Africa. And the African pronunciation had a click
-# | sound in it. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} Maybe
-# | still does. And so, the European colonists, when they got there, they
-# | didn't bother learning to say this click sound. So they just left it out,
-# | and they wrote a “G” which meant “there's another sound
-# | that's supposed to be here which we are not pronouncing.”
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} So, tonight I'm leaving
-# | for South Africa, and I have begged them, I hope they're going to find
-# | somebody who can teach me to pronounce click sounds,
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} so that I'll know how to
-# | pronounce GNU the correct way, when it's the animal.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So I looked for a recursive acronym for Something is not Unix. And I "
-#| "tried all 26 letters, and discovered that none of them was a word. <span>"
-#| "[Laughter]</span> Hmm, try another way. I made a contraction. That way "
-#| "I could have a three-letter acronym, for Something's not Unix. And I "
-#| "tried letters, and I came across the word “GNU”—the "
-#| "word “GNU” is the funniest word in the English language. "
-#| "<span>[Laughter]</span> That was it. Of course, the reason it's funny is "
-#| "that according to the dictionary, it's pronounced “new.” You "
-#| "see? And so that's why people use it for a lot of wordplay. Let me tell "
-#| "you, this is the name of an animal that lives in Africa. And the African "
-#| "pronunciation had a click sound in it. <span>[Laughter]</span> Maybe "
-#| "still does. And so, the European colonists, when they got there, they "
-#| "didn't bother learning to say this click sound. So they just left it "
-#| "out, and they wrote a “G” which meant “there's another "
-#| "sound that's supposed to be here which we are not pronouncing.” "
-#| "<span>[Laughter]</span> So, tonight I'm leaving for South Africa, and I "
-#| "have begged them, I hope they're going to find somebody who can teach me "
-#| "to pronounce click sounds, <span>[Laughter]</span> so that I'll know how "
-#| "to pronounce GNU the correct way, when it's the animal."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"So I looked for a recursive acronym for Something is not Unix. And I tried "
"all 26 letters, and discovered that none of them was a word. <i>[Laughter]</"
@@ -1239,22 +863,7 @@
"наÑÑиÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑоизноÑиÑÑ ÑÑи ÑелкаÑÑие
звÑки, <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð», "
"как пÑавилÑно пÑоизноÑиÑÑ “GNU”,
когда ÑÑо живоÑное."
-# | But, when it's the name of our system, the correct pronunciation is
-# | “guh-NEW”—pronounce the hard “G.” If you
-# | talk about the “new” operating system, you'll get people very
-# | confused, because we've been working on it for 17 years now, so it is not
-# | new any more. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} But it
-# | still is, and always will be, GNU—no matter how many people call it
-# | Linux by mistake. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But, when it's the name of our system, the correct pronunciation is "
-#| "“guh-NEW”—pronounce the hard “G.” If you "
-#| "talk about the “new” operating system, you'll get people very "
-#| "confused, because we've been working on it for 17 years now, so it is not "
-#| "new any more. <span>[Laughter]</span> But it still is, and always will "
-#| "be, GNU—no matter how many people call it Linux by mistake. <span>"
-#| "[Laughter]</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"But, when it's the name of our system, the correct pronunciation is “"
"guh-NEW”—pronounce the hard “G.” If you talk about "
@@ -1271,40 +880,7 @@
" — незавиÑимо Ð¾Ñ Ñого, ÑколÑко лÑдей
назÑваÑÑ ÐµÐµ по оÑибке “"
"Linux”. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i>"
-# | So, in January 1984, I quit my job at MIT to start writing pieces of GNU.
-# | They were nice enough to let me keep using their facilities though. And,
-# | at the time, I thought we would write all these pieces, and make an entire
-# | GNU system, and then we'd say, “Come and get it,” and people
-# | would start to use it. That's not what happened. The first pieces I
-# | wrote were just equally good replacements, with fewer bugs for some pieces
-# | of Unix, but they weren't tremendously exciting. Nobody particularly
-# | wanted to get them and install them. But then, in September 1984, I
-# | started writing GNU Emacs, which was my second implementation of Emacs,
-# | and by early 1985, it was working. I could use it for all my editing,
-# | which was a big relief, because I had no intention of learning to use VI,
-# | the Unix editor. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} So,
-# | until that time, I did my editing on some other machine, and saved the
-# | files through the network, so that I could test them. But when GNU Emacs
-# | was running well enough for me to use it, it was also—other people
-# | wanted to use it too.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So, in January 1984, I quit my job at MIT to start writing pieces of "
-#| "GNU. They were nice enough to let me keep using their facilities "
-#| "though. And, at the time, I thought we would write all these pieces, and "
-#| "make an entire GNU system, and then we'd say, “Come and get it,"
-#| "” and people would start to use it. That's not what happened. The "
-#| "first pieces I wrote were just equally good replacements, with fewer bugs "
-#| "for some pieces of Unix, but they weren't tremendously exciting. Nobody "
-#| "particularly wanted to get them and install them. But then, in September "
-#| "1984, I started writing GNU Emacs, which was my second implementation of "
-#| "Emacs, and by early 1985, it was working. I could use it for all my "
-#| "editing, which was a big relief, because I had no intention of learning "
-#| "to use VI, the Unix editor. <span>[Laughter]</span> So, until that time, "
-#| "I did my editing on some other machine, and saved the files through the "
-#| "network, so that I could test them. But when GNU Emacs was running well "
-#| "enough for me to use it, it was also—other people wanted to use it "
-#| "too."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"So, in January 1984, I quit my job at MIT to start writing pieces of GNU. "
"They were nice enough to let me keep using their facilities though. And, at "
@@ -1402,38 +978,7 @@
"Ñо Ñвоей жизнÑÑ. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑможеÑе
занÑÑÑÑÑ Ñем, ÑÑо Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ "
"важнее вÑего."
-# | So, that was fine, but people used to ask me, “What do you mean it's
-# | free software if it costs $150?” [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} Well, the reason they asked this was that they were
-# | confused by the multiple meanings of the English word “free.”
-# | One meaning refers to price, and another meaning refers to freedom. When
-# | I speak of free software, I'm referring to freedom, not price. So think
-# | of free speech, not free beer. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} Now, I wouldn't have dedicated so many years of my
-# | life to making sure programmers got less money. That's not my goal. I'm
-# | a programmer and I don't mind getting money myself. I won't dedicate my
-# | whole life to getting it, but I don't mind getting it. And I'm
-# | not—and therefore, ethics is the same for everyone. I'm not against
-# | some other programmer getting money either. I don't want prices to be
-# | low. That's not the issue at all. The issue is freedom. Freedom for
-# | everyone who's using software, whether that person be a programmer or not.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So, that was fine, but people used to ask me, “What do you mean "
-#| "it's free software if it costs $150?” <span>[Laughter]</span> Well, "
-#| "the reason they asked this was that they were confused by the multiple "
-#| "meanings of the English word “free.” One meaning refers to "
-#| "price, and another meaning refers to freedom. When I speak of free "
-#| "software, I'm referring to freedom, not price. So think of free speech, "
-#| "not free beer. <span>[Laughter]</span> Now, I wouldn't have dedicated so "
-#| "many years of my life to making sure programmers got less money. That's "
-#| "not my goal. I'm a programmer and I don't mind getting money myself. I "
-#| "won't dedicate my whole life to getting it, but I don't mind getting it. "
-#| "And I'm not—and therefore, ethics is the same for everyone. I'm "
-#| "not against some other programmer getting money either. I don't want "
-#| "prices to be low. That's not the issue at all. The issue is freedom. "
-#| "Freedom for everyone who's using software, whether that person be a "
-#| "programmer or not."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"So, that was fine, but people used to ask me, “What do you mean it's "
"free software if it costs $150?” <i>[Laughter]</i> Well, the reason "
@@ -1596,21 +1141,7 @@
"ÐÑоÑой миÑовой войне моÑоÑизованнÑÑ
аÑÐ¼Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ победиÑÑ. Так ÑÑо оÑÐµÐ½Ñ "
"важно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð±Ñло много лÑбиÑелей."
-# | And if you are a people person, and you really don't want to learn
-# | technology at all, that probably means that you have a lot of friends, and
-# | you're good at getting them to owe you favors.
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} Some of them are
-# | probably programmers. So you can ask one of your programmer friends.
-# | “Would you please change this for me? Add this feature?” So,
-# | lots of people can benefit from it.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "And if you are a people person, and you really don't want to learn "
-#| "technology at all, that probably means that you have a lot of friends, "
-#| "and you're good at getting them to owe you favors. <span>[Laughter]</"
-#| "span> Some of them are probably programmers. So you can ask one of your "
-#| "programmer friends. “Would you please change this for me? Add this "
-#| "feature?” So, lots of people can benefit from it."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"And if you are a people person, and you really don't want to learn "
"technology at all, that probably means that you have a lot of friends, and "
@@ -1732,14 +1263,7 @@
"не обменивайÑÑ ÐµÐ¹. ÐеÑ-неÑ.
ÐбмениваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ñ
о. ÐÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑ "
"пиÑає."
-# | What do they mean when they say “pirate”? They're saying that
-# | helping your neighbor is the moral equivalent of attacking a ship.
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "What do they mean when they say “pirate”? They're saying that "
-#| "helping your neighbor is the moral equivalent of attacking a ship. <span>"
-#| "[Laughter]</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"What do they mean when they say “pirate”? They're saying that "
"helping your neighbor is the moral equivalent of attacking a ship. <i>"
@@ -1749,16 +1273,7 @@
"помоÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½ÑавÑÑвенно
ÑквиваленÑна Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° коÑаблÑ. "
"<i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i>"
-# | What would Buddha or Jesus say about that? Now, take your favorite
-# | religious leader. I don't know, maybe Manson would have said something
-# | different. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} Who knows
-# | what L. Ron Hubbard would say? But …
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "What would Buddha or Jesus say about that? Now, take your favorite "
-#| "religious leader. I don't know, maybe Manson would have said something "
-#| "different. <span>[Laughter]</span> Who knows what L. Ron Hubbard would "
-#| "say? But …"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"What would Buddha or Jesus say about that? Now, take your favorite religious "
"leader. I don't know, maybe Manson would have said something different. <i>"
@@ -1769,10 +1284,7 @@
"дÑÑгое. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> ÐÑо знаеÑ, ÑÑо
Ñказал Ð±Ñ Ð. Рон "
"ХаббаÑд? Ðо..."
-# | <strong>QUESTION</strong>: [-<span>[Inaudible]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Inaudible]</i>+}
#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid "<strong>QUESTION</strong>: <span>[Inaudible]</span>"
msgid "<strong>QUESTION</strong>: <i>[Inaudible]</i>"
msgstr "<b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. <i>[неÑазбоÑÑиво]</i>"
@@ -1782,15 +1294,7 @@
"that. What?"
msgstr "<b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐонеÑно, он ÑмеÑ. Ðо они
Ñак не ÑÑиÑаÑÑ. ЧÑо?"
-# | <strong>QUESTION</strong>: So are the others, also dead.
-# | [-<span>[Laughter] [Inaudible]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter] [Inaudible]</i>+}
-# | Charles Manson's also dead. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} They're dead, Jesus's dead, Buddha's dead…
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>QUESTION</strong>: So are the others, also dead. <span>"
-#| "[Laughter] [Inaudible]</span> Charles Manson's also dead. <span>"
-#| "[Laughter]</span> They're dead, Jesus's dead, Buddha's dead…"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"<strong>QUESTION</strong>: So are the others, also dead. <i>[Laughter] "
"[Inaudible]</i> Charles Manson's also dead. <i>[Laughter]</i> They're dead, "
@@ -1799,16 +1303,7 @@
"<b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. РдÑÑгие Ñоже ÑмеÑли. <i>[ÑмеÑ
] [неÑазбоÑÑиво]</i> ЧаÑлÑз "
"ÐенÑон Ñоже ÑмеÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Ðни ÑмеÑли,
Ð¥ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÑмеÑ, ÐÑдда ÑмеÑ..."
-# | <strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Yes, that's true. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} So I guess, in that regard, L. Ron Hubbard is no
-# | worse than the others. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>
-# | Anyway—<span>[Inaudible]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>
-# | Anyway—<i>[Inaudible]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Yes, that's true. <span>[Laughter]</span> So "
-#| "I guess, in that regard, L. Ron Hubbard is no worse than the others. "
-#| "<span>[Laughter]</span> Anyway—<span>[Inaudible]</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"<strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Yes, that's true. <i>[Laughter]</i> So I guess, "
"in that regard, L. Ron Hubbard is no worse than the others. <i>[Laughter]</"
@@ -1818,12 +1313,7 @@
"оÑноÑении Ð. Рон ХаббаÑд не Ñ
Ñже
дÑÑгиÑ
. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> "
"Ðак Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло
<i>[неÑазбоÑÑиво]</i>"
-# | <strong>QUESTION</strong>: L. Ron always used free software—it freed
-# | him from Zanu. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>QUESTION</strong>: L. Ron always used free software—it "
-#| "freed him from Zanu. <span>[Laughter]</span>"
msgid ""
"<strong>QUESTION</strong>: L. Ron always used free software—it freed "
"him from Zanu. <i>[Laughter]</i>"
@@ -1949,26 +1439,7 @@
"наÑалаÑ
. Ðад ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами
Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑво "
"лÑдей, по ÑамÑм ÑазнообÑазнÑм пÑиÑинам."
-# | When I first released GNU Emacs—the first piece of the GNU system
-# | that people actually wanted to use—and when it started having users,
-# | after a while, I got a message saying, “I think I saw a bug in the
-# | source code, and here's a fix.” And I got another message,
-# | “Here's code to add a new feature.” And another bug fix. And
-# | another new feature. And another, and another, and another, until they
-# | were pouring in on me so fast that just making use of all this help I was
-# | getting was a big job. Microsoft doesn't have this problem.
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "When I first released GNU Emacs—the first piece of the GNU system "
-#| "that people actually wanted to use—and when it started having "
-#| "users, after a while, I got a message saying, “I think I saw a bug "
-#| "in the source code, and here's a fix.” And I got another message, "
-#| "“Here's code to add a new feature.” And another bug fix. And "
-#| "another new feature. And another, and another, and another, until they "
-#| "were pouring in on me so fast that just making use of all this help I was "
-#| "getting was a big job. Microsoft doesn't have this problem. <span>"
-#| "[Laughter]</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"When I first released GNU Emacs—the first piece of the GNU system that "
"people actually wanted to use—and when it started having users, after "
@@ -2209,32 +1680,7 @@
"гÑÑппами ÑÑенÑÑ
и инженеÑов. РеÑли
они не делÑÑÑÑ Ð´ÑÑг "
"Ñ Ð´ÑÑгом, они деÑÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð²Ñе пÑи Ñебе."
-# | So, those are the three freedoms that distinguish free software from
-# | typical software. Freedom One is the freedom to help yourself, making
-# | changes to suit your own needs. Freedom Two is the freedom to help your
-# | neighbor by distributing copies. And Freedom Three is the freedom to help
-# | build your community by making changes and publishing them for other
-# | people to use. If you have all of these freedoms, the program is free
-# | software for you. Now, why do I define it that way in terms of a
-# | particular user? Is it free software for you? [-<span>[Pointing-]
-# | {+<i>[Pointing+} at member of [-audience.]</span>-] {+audience.]</i>+} Is
-# | it free software for you? [-<span>[Pointing-] {+<i>[Pointing+} at another
-# | member of [-audience.]</span>-] {+audience.]</i>+} Is it free software for
-# | you? [-<span>[Pointing-] {+<i>[Pointing+} at another member of
-# | [-audience.]</span>-] {+audience.]</i>+} Yes?
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So, those are the three freedoms that distinguish free software from "
-#| "typical software. Freedom One is the freedom to help yourself, making "
-#| "changes to suit your own needs. Freedom Two is the freedom to help your "
-#| "neighbor by distributing copies. And Freedom Three is the freedom to "
-#| "help build your community by making changes and publishing them for other "
-#| "people to use. If you have all of these freedoms, the program is free "
-#| "software for you. Now, why do I define it that way in terms of a "
-#| "particular user? Is it free software for you? <span>[Pointing at member "
-#| "of audience.]</span> Is it free software for you? <span>[Pointing at "
-#| "another member of audience.]</span> Is it free software for you? <span>"
-#| "[Pointing at another member of audience.]</span> Yes?"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"So, those are the three freedoms that distinguish free software from typical "
"software. Freedom One is the freedom to help yourself, making changes to "
@@ -2260,13 +1706,7 @@
"Ñеловека из аÑдиÑоÑии]</i> Свободна ли
пÑогÑамма Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ? <i>"
"[ÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° дÑÑгого Ñеловека
из аÑдиÑоÑии]</i> Ðа?"
-# | <strong>QUESTION</strong>: Can you explain a bit about the difference
-# | between Freedom Two and Three? [-<span>[inaudible]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[inaudible]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>QUESTION</strong>: Can you explain a bit about the difference "
-#| "between Freedom Two and Three? <span>[inaudible]</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"<strong>QUESTION</strong>: Can you explain a bit about the difference "
"between Freedom Two and Three? <i>[inaudible]</i>"
@@ -2300,26 +1740,7 @@
"полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ. Ðли, Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ, Ð²Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑе
ÑоÑнÑе копии и пÑодаеÑе иÑ
"
"кÑÑе лÑдей, и Ñогда они могÑÑ ÑÑим
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ."
-# | Freedom Three is where you make improvements—or at least you think
-# | they're improvements, and some other people may agree with you. So that's
-# | the difference. Oh, and by the way, one crucial point. Freedoms One and
-# | Three depend on your having access to the source code. Because changing a
-# | binary-only program is extremely hard. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} Even trivial changes like using four digits for the
-# | date, [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} if you don't have
-# | source. So, for compelling, practical reasons, access to the source code
-# | is a precondition, a requirement, for free software.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Freedom Three is where you make improvements—or at least you think "
-#| "they're improvements, and some other people may agree with you. So "
-#| "that's the difference. Oh, and by the way, one crucial point. Freedoms "
-#| "One and Three depend on your having access to the source code. Because "
-#| "changing a binary-only program is extremely hard. <span>[Laughter]</"
-#| "span> Even trivial changes like using four digits for the date, <span>"
-#| "[Laughter]</span> if you don't have source. So, for compelling, "
-#| "practical reasons, access to the source code is a precondition, a "
-#| "requirement, for free software."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Freedom Three is where you make improvements—or at least you think "
"they're improvements, and some other people may agree with you. So that's "
@@ -2427,30 +1848,7 @@
"неÑвободнÑми веÑÑиÑми GNU, ÑÑо вовÑе
не бÑло Ð±Ñ ÑÑпеÑ
ом. ÐÑе "
"вÑвеÑнÑлоÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ."
-# | So, I looked for a way to stop that from happening. The method I came up
-# | with is called “copyleft.” It's called copyleft because it's
-# | sort of like taking copyright and flipping it over.
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} Legally, copyleft works
-# | based on copyright. We use the existing copyright law, but we use it to
-# | achieve a very different goal. Here's what we do. We say, “This
-# | program is copyrighted.” And, of course, by default, that means it's
-# | prohibited to copy it, or distribute it, or modify it. But then we say,
-# | “You're authorized to distribute copies of this. You're authorized
-# | to modify it. You're authorized to distribute modified versions and
-# | extended versions. Change it any way you like.”
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So, I looked for a way to stop that from happening. The method I came up "
-#| "with is called “copyleft.” It's called copyleft because it's "
-#| "sort of like taking copyright and flipping it over. <span>[Laughter]</"
-#| "span> Legally, copyleft works based on copyright. We use the existing "
-#| "copyright law, but we use it to achieve a very different goal. Here's "
-#| "what we do. We say, “This program is copyrighted.” And, of "
-#| "course, by default, that means it's prohibited to copy it, or distribute "
-#| "it, or modify it. But then we say, “You're authorized to "
-#| "distribute copies of this. You're authorized to modify it. You're "
-#| "authorized to distribute modified versions and extended versions. Change "
-#| "it any way you like.”"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"So, I looked for a way to stop that from happening. The method I came up "
"with is called “copyleft.” It's called copyleft because it's "
@@ -2631,20 +2029,7 @@
"авÑоÑÑкое лево и пÑедоÑвÑаÑиÑÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение дÑÑгими ÑÑиÑ
"
"оÑказÑваÑÑиÑ
в Ñвободе веÑÑий."
-# | Now, the fact that the GNU General Public License defends your freedom,
-# | uses copyright law to defend your freedom, is, of course, why Microsoft is
-# | attacking it today. See, Microsoft would really like to be able to take
-# | all the code that we wrote and put it into proprietary programs, have
-# | somebody make some improvements, or even just incompatible changes is all
-# | they need. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, the fact that the GNU General Public License defends your freedom, "
-#| "uses copyright law to defend your freedom, is, of course, why Microsoft "
-#| "is attacking it today. See, Microsoft would really like to be able to "
-#| "take all the code that we wrote and put it into proprietary programs, "
-#| "have somebody make some improvements, or even just incompatible changes "
-#| "is all they need. <span>[Laughter]</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Now, the fact that the GNU General Public License defends your freedom, uses "
"copyright law to defend your freedom, is, of course, why Microsoft is "
@@ -2684,22 +2069,7 @@
"обмениваÑÑÑÑ. Так ÑÑо ÑÑо двÑÑÑоÑоннее
ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑво, Ñо еÑÑÑ "
"ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑво наÑÑоÑÑее."
-# | Many companies—even big companies like IBM and HP are willing to use
-# | our software on this basis. IBM and HP contribute substantial
-# | improvements to GNU software. And they develop other free software. But,
-# | Microsoft doesn't want to do that, so they give it out that businesses
-# | just can't deal with the GPL. Well, if businesses don't include IBM, and
-# | HP and SUN, then maybe they're right. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} More about that later.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many companies—even big companies like IBM and HP are willing to "
-#| "use our software on this basis. IBM and HP contribute substantial "
-#| "improvements to GNU software. And they develop other free software. "
-#| "But, Microsoft doesn't want to do that, so they give it out that "
-#| "businesses just can't deal with the GPL. Well, if businesses don't "
-#| "include IBM, and HP and SUN, then maybe they're right. <span>[Laughter]</"
-#| "span> More about that later."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Many companies—even big companies like IBM and HP are willing to use "
"our software on this basis. IBM and HP contribute substantial improvements "
@@ -2777,31 +2147,7 @@
"дÑÑгой гÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð² ÐеÑкли,
ÑкÑпеÑименÑиÑовавÑей Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÑей
ÑоÑкой. "
"Ð Ñаким обÑазом, Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñодолжали, мÑ
ÑвÑзÑвали ÑÑи ÑаÑÑи."
-# | In October 1985, we founded the Free Software Foundation. So please note,
-# | the GNU project came first. The Free Software Foundation came after,
-# | about almost two years after the announcement of the Project. And the
-# | Free Software Foundation is a tax-exempt charity that raises funds to
-# | promote the freedom to share and change software. And in the 1980's, one
-# | of the main things we did with our funds was to hire people to write parts
-# | of GNU. And essential programs, such as the shell and the C library were
-# | written this way, as well as parts of other programs. The
-# | <code>tar</code> program, which is absolutely essential, although not
-# | exciting at all [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} was
-# | written this way. I believe GNU grep was written this way. And so, we're
-# | approaching our goal.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In October 1985, we founded the Free Software Foundation. So please "
-#| "note, the GNU project came first. The Free Software Foundation came "
-#| "after, about almost two years after the announcement of the Project. And "
-#| "the Free Software Foundation is a tax-exempt charity that raises funds to "
-#| "promote the freedom to share and change software. And in the 1980's, one "
-#| "of the main things we did with our funds was to hire people to write "
-#| "parts of GNU. And essential programs, such as the shell and the C "
-#| "library were written this way, as well as parts of other programs. The "
-#| "<code>tar</code> program, which is absolutely essential, although not "
-#| "exciting at all <span>[Laughter]</span> was written this way. I believe "
-#| "GNU grep was written this way. And so, we're approaching our goal."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"In October 1985, we founded the Free Software Foundation. So please note, "
"the GNU project came first. The Free Software Foundation came after, about "
@@ -2896,22 +2242,7 @@
"ÑиÑÑемой GNU, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑ
опеÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ, по ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑ, "
"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑделаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ GNU плÑÑ Linux."
-# | But, they didn't realize that's what they were doing. You see, they said,
-# | We have a kernel—let's look around and see what other pieces we can
-# | find to put together with the kernel. So, they looked around—and lo
-# | and behold, everything they needed was already available. What good
-# | fortune, they said. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
-# | It's all here. We can find everything we need. Let's just take all these
-# | different things and put it together, and have a system.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But, they didn't realize that's what they were doing. You see, they "
-#| "said, We have a kernel—let's look around and see what other pieces "
-#| "we can find to put together with the kernel. So, they looked "
-#| "around—and lo and behold, everything they needed was already "
-#| "available. What good fortune, they said. <span>[Laughter]</span> It's "
-#| "all here. We can find everything we need. Let's just take all these "
-#| "different things and put it together, and have a system."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"But, they didn't realize that's what they were doing. You see, they said, "
"We have a kernel—let's look around and see what other pieces we can "
@@ -2994,35 +2325,7 @@
"пÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑазÑабоÑке ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. ÐÑо Ñ
оÑоÑо. Ðо Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
"
"не бÑло далеко идÑÑиÑ
планов. ÐÑи планÑ
бÑли в пÑоекÑе GNU."
-# | And, so, we were the ones whose—every little piece that didn't get
-# | done by somebody else, we did it. Because we knew that we wouldn't have a
-# | complete system without it. And even if it was totally boring and
-# | unromantic, like <code>tar</code> or <code>mv</code>.
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} We did it. Or
-# | <code>ld</code>, you know there's nothing very exciting in
-# | <code>ld</code>—but I wrote one. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} And I did make efforts to have it do a minimal
-# | amount of disk I/O so that it would be faster and handle bigger programs.
-# | But, you know, I like to do a good job. I like to improve various things
-# | about the program while I'm doing it. But the reason that I did it wasn't
-# | that I had brilliant ideas for a better <code>ld</code>. The reason I did
-# | it is that we needed one that was free. And we couldn't expect anyone
-# | else to do it. So, we had to do it, or find someone to do it.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "And, so, we were the ones whose—every little piece that didn't get "
-#| "done by somebody else, we did it. Because we knew that we wouldn't have "
-#| "a complete system without it. And even if it was totally boring and "
-#| "unromantic, like <code>tar</code> or <code>mv</code>. <span>[Laughter]</"
-#| "span> We did it. Or <code>ld</code>, you know there's nothing very "
-#| "exciting in <code>ld</code>—but I wrote one. <span>[Laughter]</"
-#| "span> And I did make efforts to have it do a minimal amount of disk I/O "
-#| "so that it would be faster and handle bigger programs. But, you know, I "
-#| "like to do a good job. I like to improve various things about the "
-#| "program while I'm doing it. But the reason that I did it wasn't that I "
-#| "had brilliant ideas for a better <code>ld</code>. The reason I did it is "
-#| "that we needed one that was free. And we couldn't expect anyone else to "
-#| "do it. So, we had to do it, or find someone to do it."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"And, so, we were the ones whose—every little piece that didn't get "
"done by somebody else, we did it. Because we knew that we wouldn't have a "
@@ -3065,27 +2368,7 @@
"ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑеÑ, и ÑÑо пÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU. СиÑÑема
в оÑновном <em>ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ</em> "
"ÑиÑÑемой GNU, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑледÑÑÑим добавлением
многого дÑÑгого."
-# | So, however, the practice of calling the system Linux has been a great
-# | blow to the GNU Project, because we don't normally get credit for what
-# | we've done. I think Linux, the kernel, is a very useful piece of free
-# | software, and I have only good things to say about it. But, well,
-# | actually, I can find a few bad things to say about it.
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} But, basically, I have
-# | good things to say about it. However, the practice of calling the GNU
-# | system, Linux, is just a mistake. I'd like to ask you please to make the
-# | small effort necessary to call the system GNU/Linux, and that way to help
-# | us get a share of the credit.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So, however, the practice of calling the system Linux has been a great "
-#| "blow to the GNU Project, because we don't normally get credit for what "
-#| "we've done. I think Linux, the kernel, is a very useful piece of free "
-#| "software, and I have only good things to say about it. But, well, "
-#| "actually, I can find a few bad things to say about it. <span>[Laughter]</"
-#| "span> But, basically, I have good things to say about it. However, the "
-#| "practice of calling the GNU system, Linux, is just a mistake. I'd like "
-#| "to ask you please to make the small effort necessary to call the system "
-#| "GNU/Linux, and that way to help us get a share of the credit."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"So, however, the practice of calling the system Linux has been a great blow "
"to the GNU Project, because we don't normally get credit for what we've "
@@ -3108,12 +2391,7 @@
"ÑделаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑое ÑÑилие, необÑ
одимое,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑваÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ “GNU/"
"Linux” и Ñаким обÑазом помогаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼
полÑÑаÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑизнаниÑ."
-# | <strong>QUESTION</strong>: You need a mascot! Get yourself a stuffed
-# | animal! [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>QUESTION</strong>: You need a mascot! Get yourself a stuffed "
-#| "animal! <span>[Laughter]</span>"
msgid ""
"<strong>QUESTION</strong>: You need a mascot! Get yourself a stuffed animal! "
"<i>[Laughter]</i>"
@@ -3129,17 +2407,7 @@
msgid "<strong>QUESTION</strong>: You do?"
msgstr "<b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. Ðа нÑ?"
-# | <strong>STALLMAN</strong>: We have an animal—a gnu.
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} Anyway. So, yes, when
-# | you draw a penguin, draw a gnu next to it. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} But, let's save the questions for the end. I have
-# | more to go through.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>STALLMAN</strong>: We have an animal—a gnu. <span>"
-#| "[Laughter]</span> Anyway. So, yes, when you draw a penguin, draw a gnu "
-#| "next to it. <span>[Laughter]</span> But, let's save the questions for "
-#| "the end. I have more to go through."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"<strong>STALLMAN</strong>: We have an animal—a gnu. <i>[Laughter]</i> "
"Anyway. So, yes, when you draw a penguin, draw a gnu next to it. <i>"
@@ -3151,23 +2419,7 @@
"[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Ðо давайÑе оÑÑавим вопÑоÑÑ
на поÑом. Ðне нÑжно пÑойÑи "
"еÑе много."
-# | So, why am I so concerned about this? You know, why do I think it is worth
-# | bothering you and perhaps giving you a, perhaps lowering your opinion of
-# | me, [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} to raise this issue
-# | of credit? Because, you know, some people when I do this, some people
-# | think that it's because I want my ego to be fed, right? Of course, I'm not
-# | saying—I'm not asking you to call it “Stallmanix,”
-# | right? [-<span>[Laughter] [Applause]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]
-# | [Applause]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So, why am I so concerned about this? You know, why do I think it is "
-#| "worth bothering you and perhaps giving you a, perhaps lowering your "
-#| "opinion of me, <span>[Laughter]</span> to raise this issue of credit? "
-#| "Because, you know, some people when I do this, some people think that "
-#| "it's because I want my ego to be fed, right? Of course, I'm not "
-#| "saying—I'm not asking you to call it “Stallmanix,” "
-#| "right? <span>[Laughter] [Applause]</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"So, why am I so concerned about this? You know, why do I think it is worth "
"bothering you and perhaps giving you a, perhaps lowering your opinion of me, "
@@ -3203,24 +2455,7 @@
"ÑелÑÑ
, о Ñвободе — об ÑÑиÑ
полиÑиÑеÑкиÑ
и "
"ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ
идеалаÑ
. ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо
вÑе ÑÑо иÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· GNU."
-# | The ideas associated with Linux—the philosophy is very different.
-# | It is basically the apolitical philosophy of Linus Torvalds. So, when
-# | people think that the whole system is Linux, they tend to think:
-# | “Oh, it must have been all started by Linux Torvalds. His
-# | philosophy must be the one that we should look at carefully.” And
-# | when they hear about the GNU philosophy, they say: “Boy, this is so
-# | idealistic, this must be awfully impractical. I'm a Linux-user, not a
-# | GNU-user.” [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The ideas associated with Linux—the philosophy is very different. "
-#| "It is basically the apolitical philosophy of Linus Torvalds. So, when "
-#| "people think that the whole system is Linux, they tend to think: “"
-#| "Oh, it must have been all started by Linux Torvalds. His philosophy must "
-#| "be the one that we should look at carefully.” And when they hear "
-#| "about the GNU philosophy, they say: “Boy, this is so idealistic, "
-#| "this must be awfully impractical. I'm a Linux-user, not a GNU-user."
-#| "” <span>[Laughter]</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"The ideas associated with Linux—the philosophy is very different. It "
"is basically the apolitical philosophy of Linus Torvalds. So, when people "
@@ -3342,22 +2577,7 @@
"ÐолÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами
можно. ÐÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ закладÑваем иÑ
ÑÑда как "
" добавкє."
-# | If you look at the magazines about the use of the GNU/Linux system, most
-# | of them have a title like “Linux-something or other.” So
-# | they're calling the system Linux most of the time. And they're filled
-# | with ads for nonfree software that you could run on top of the GNU/Linux
-# | system. Now those ads have a common message. They say: Nonfree Software
-# | Is Good For You. It's So Good That You Might Even <em>Pay</em> To Get It.
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "If you look at the magazines about the use of the GNU/Linux system, most "
-#| "of them have a title like “Linux-something or other.” So "
-#| "they're calling the system Linux most of the time. And they're filled "
-#| "with ads for nonfree software that you could run on top of the GNU/Linux "
-#| "system. Now those ads have a common message. They say: Nonfree Software "
-#| "Is Good For You. It's So Good That You Might Even <em>Pay</em> To Get "
-#| "It. <span>[Laughter]</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"If you look at the magazines about the use of the GNU/Linux system, most of "
"them have a title like “Linux-something or other.” So they're "
@@ -3376,24 +2596,7 @@
"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ñ. ÐаÑÑолÑко
полезнÑ, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ "
"<em>заплаÑиÑÑ</em>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
”.
<i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i>"
-# | And they call these things “value-added packages,” which makes
-# | a statement about their values. They're saying: Value practical
-# | convenience, not freedom. And, I don't agree with those values, so I call
-# | them “freedom-subtracted packages.”
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} Because if you have
-# | installed a free operating system, then you now are living in the free
-# | world. You enjoy the benefits of liberty that we worked for so many years
-# | to give you. Those packages give you an opportunity to buckle on a chain.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "And they call these things “value-added packages,” which "
-#| "makes a statement about their values. They're saying: Value practical "
-#| "convenience, not freedom. And, I don't agree with those values, so I "
-#| "call them “freedom-subtracted packages.” <span>[Laughter]</"
-#| "span> Because if you have installed a free operating system, then you now "
-#| "are living in the free world. You enjoy the benefits of liberty that we "
-#| "worked for so many years to give you. Those packages give you an "
-#| "opportunity to buckle on a chain."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"And they call these things “value-added packages,” which makes a "
"statement about their values. They're saying: Value practical convenience, "
@@ -3439,24 +2642,7 @@
"Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑваÑÑ ÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ “GNU/Linux”.
ÐÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ñди знаÑÑ, оÑкÑда "
"и поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑÑла ÑÑа опеÑаÑионнаÑ
ÑиÑÑема."
-# | Of course, just by using that name, you won't be making an explanation of
-# | the history. You can type four extra characters and write GNU/Linux; you
-# | can say two extra syllables. But, GNU/Linux is fewer syllables than
-# | Windows 2000. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} But,
-# | you're not telling them a lot, but you're preparing them, so that when
-# | they hear about GNU, and what it's all about, they'll see how that
-# | connects to them and their lives. And that, indirectly, makes a
-# | tremendous difference. So please help us.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Of course, just by using that name, you won't be making an explanation of "
-#| "the history. You can type four extra characters and write GNU/Linux; you "
-#| "can say two extra syllables. But, GNU/Linux is fewer syllables than "
-#| "Windows 2000. <span>[Laughter]</span> But, you're not telling them a "
-#| "lot, but you're preparing them, so that when they hear about GNU, and "
-#| "what it's all about, they'll see how that connects to them and their "
-#| "lives. And that, indirectly, makes a tremendous difference. So please "
-#| "help us."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Of course, just by using that name, you won't be making an explanation of "
"the history. You can type four extra characters and write GNU/Linux; you "
@@ -3557,40 +2743,7 @@
"РеÑли им ÑÑо не под ÑилÑ, можно
пойÑи поиÑкаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾-нибÑÐ´Ñ "
"дÑÑгого."
-# | There's a free market for support. So, any business that cares about
-# | support will find a tremendous advantage in free software. With
-# | proprietary software, support is a monopoly, because one company has the
-# | source code, or maybe a small number of companies that paid a gigantic
-# | amount of money have the source code, if it's Microsoft's shared source
-# | program, but, it's very few. And so, there aren't very many possible
-# | sources of support for you. And that means, that unless you're a real
-# | giant, they don't care about you. Your company is not important enough
-# | for them to care if they lose your business, or what happens. Once you're
-# | using the program, they figure you're locked in to getting the support
-# | from them, because to switch to a different program is a gigantic job.
-# | So, you end up with things like paying for the privilege of reporting a
-# | bug. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} And once you've
-# | paid, they tell you, “Well, OK, we've noted your bug report. And in
-# | a few months, you can buy an upgrade, and you can see if we've fixed
-# | it.” [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "There's a free market for support. So, any business that cares about "
-#| "support will find a tremendous advantage in free software. With "
-#| "proprietary software, support is a monopoly, because one company has the "
-#| "source code, or maybe a small number of companies that paid a gigantic "
-#| "amount of money have the source code, if it's Microsoft's shared source "
-#| "program, but, it's very few. And so, there aren't very many possible "
-#| "sources of support for you. And that means, that unless you're a real "
-#| "giant, they don't care about you. Your company is not important enough "
-#| "for them to care if they lose your business, or what happens. Once "
-#| "you're using the program, they figure you're locked in to getting the "
-#| "support from them, because to switch to a different program is a gigantic "
-#| "job. So, you end up with things like paying for the privilege of "
-#| "reporting a bug. <span>[Laughter]</span> And once you've paid, they tell "
-#| "you, “Well, OK, we've noted your bug report. And in a few months, "
-#| "you can buy an upgrade, and you can see if we've fixed it.” <span>"
-#| "[Laughter]</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"There's a free market for support. So, any business that cares about "
"support will find a tremendous advantage in free software. With proprietary "
@@ -3739,36 +2892,7 @@
"ÑаÑÑ. ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ð²Ñ ÑолÑко клиенÑ. ÐÑ
никак не можеÑе влиÑÑÑ "
"на пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑми полÑзÑеÑеÑÑ."
-# | In this respect, free software is a new mechanism for democracy to
-# | operate. Professor Lessig, now at Stanford, noted that code functions as
-# | a kind of law. Whoever gets to write the code that just about everybody
-# | uses for all intents and purposes is writing the laws that run people's
-# | lives. With free software, these laws get written in a democratic way.
-# | Not the classical form of democracy—we don't have a big election and
-# | say, “Everybody vote which way should this feature be done.”
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} Instead we say,
-# | basically, those of you who want to work on implementing the feature this
-# | way, do it. And if you want to work on implementing the feature that way,
-# | do it. And, it gets done one way or the other, you know? And so, if a lot
-# | of people want it this way, it'll get done this way. So, in this way,
-# | everybody contributes to the social decision by simply taking steps in the
-# | direction that he wants to go.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In this respect, free software is a new mechanism for democracy to "
-#| "operate. Professor Lessig, now at Stanford, noted that code functions as "
-#| "a kind of law. Whoever gets to write the code that just about everybody "
-#| "uses for all intents and purposes is writing the laws that run people's "
-#| "lives. With free software, these laws get written in a democratic way. "
-#| "Not the classical form of democracy—we don't have a big election "
-#| "and say, “Everybody vote which way should this feature be done."
-#| "” <span>[Laughter]</span> Instead we say, basically, those of you "
-#| "who want to work on implementing the feature this way, do it. And if you "
-#| "want to work on implementing the feature that way, do it. And, it gets "
-#| "done one way or the other, you know? And so, if a lot of people want it "
-#| "this way, it'll get done this way. So, in this way, everybody "
-#| "contributes to the social decision by simply taking steps in the "
-#| "direction that he wants to go."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"In this respect, free software is a new mechanism for democracy to operate. "
"Professor Lessig, now at Stanford, noted that code functions as a kind of "
@@ -3915,30 +3039,7 @@
"Ñ
ваÑаеÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑаиваÑÑ Ð½Ð° полÑÑении
иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа и вÑеÑ
"
"пÑав."
-# | And the issue doesn't really arise for software that goes in a watch or a
-# | microwave oven or an automobile ignition system. Because those are places
-# | where you don't download software to install. It's not a real computer,
-# | as far as the user is concerned. And so, it doesn't raise these issues
-# | enough for them to be ethically important. So, for the most part, the
-# | software industry will go along, just as it's been going. And the
-# | interesting thing is that since such a large fraction of the jobs are in
-# | that part of the industry, even if there were no possibilities for free
-# | software business, the developers of free software could all get day jobs
-# | writing custom software. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} There's so many; the ratio is so big.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "And the issue doesn't really arise for software that goes in a watch or a "
-#| "microwave oven or an automobile ignition system. Because those are "
-#| "places where you don't download software to install. It's not a real "
-#| "computer, as far as the user is concerned. And so, it doesn't raise "
-#| "these issues enough for them to be ethically important. So, for the most "
-#| "part, the software industry will go along, just as it's been going. And "
-#| "the interesting thing is that since such a large fraction of the jobs are "
-#| "in that part of the industry, even if there were no possibilities for "
-#| "free software business, the developers of free software could all get day "
-#| "jobs writing custom software. <span>[Laughter]</span> There's so many; "
-#| "the ratio is so big."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"And the issue doesn't really arise for software that goes in a watch or a "
"microwave oven or an automobile ignition system. Because those are places "
@@ -3982,32 +3083,7 @@
"ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑ Ð¸ вÑпÑÑкаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ñе
ÑаÑÑи ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, и "
"ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе они
пÑоизводÑÑ, ÑодеÑжаÑелÑнÑ."
-# | Now, how do free software businesses work? Well, some of them sell copies.
-# | You know, you're free to copy it but they can still sell thousands of
-# | copies a month. And others sell support and various kinds of services.
-# | I, personally, for the second half of the '80's, I sold free software
-# | support services. Basically I said, for $200 an hour, I'll change
-# | whatever you want me to change in GNU software that I'd written. And,
-# | yes, it was a stiff rate, but if it was a program that I was the author
-# | of, people would figure that I might get the job done in a lot fewer
-# | hours. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} And I made a
-# | living that way. In fact, I'd made more than I'd ever made before. I
-# | also taught classes. And I kept doing that until 1990, when I got a big
-# | prize and I didn't have to do it any more.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, how do free software businesses work? Well, some of them sell "
-#| "copies. You know, you're free to copy it but they can still sell "
-#| "thousands of copies a month. And others sell support and various kinds "
-#| "of services. I, personally, for the second half of the '80's, I sold "
-#| "free software support services. Basically I said, for $200 an hour, I'll "
-#| "change whatever you want me to change in GNU software that I'd written. "
-#| "And, yes, it was a stiff rate, but if it was a program that I was the "
-#| "author of, people would figure that I might get the job done in a lot "
-#| "fewer hours. <span>[Laughter]</span> And I made a living that way. In "
-#| "fact, I'd made more than I'd ever made before. I also taught classes. "
-#| "And I kept doing that until 1990, when I got a big prize and I didn't "
-#| "have to do it any more."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Now, how do free software businesses work? Well, some of them sell copies. "
"You know, you're free to copy it but they can still sell thousands of copies "
@@ -4126,12 +3202,7 @@
"ÑеÑвеÑов ÐÑемиÑной паÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð² миÑе
ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° GNU/Linux Ñ "
"Apache в каÑеÑÑве ÑеÑвеÑа."
-# | <strong>QUESTION</strong>: [-<span>[Inaudible]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Inaudible]</i>+} … What did you say before, Linux?
#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>QUESTION</strong>: <span>[Inaudible]</span> … What did you "
-#| "say before, Linux?"
msgid ""
"<strong>QUESTION</strong>: <i>[Inaudible]</i> … What did you say "
"before, Linux?"
@@ -4235,13 +3306,7 @@
"меÑе ÑлÑÑал (по менÑÑей меÑе
в некоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
; по-моемÑ, нам "
"нÑжно иÑклÑÑиÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾ ÐÑеÑнаме)."
-# | [-<span>[Editor's-]{+<i>[Editor's+} note: The day before was
-# | “Memorial Day” in the USA. Memorial Day is a day where war
-# | heros are [-commemorated.]</span>-] {+commemorated.]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<span>[Editor's note: The day before was “Memorial Day” in "
-#| "the USA. Memorial Day is a day where war heros are commemorated.]</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"<i>[Editor's note: The day before was “Memorial Day” in the "
"USA. Memorial Day is a day where war heros are commemorated.]</i>"
@@ -4407,28 +3472,7 @@
"пÑогÑаммÑ, и возможно, вÑ, наÑод,
ÑможеÑе полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
"обÑаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ðº ÑÑлÑгам Microsoft, а мÑ
не бÑдем возÑажаÑÑ."
-# | Because, after all, although Microsoft is the proprietary software company
-# | that has subjugated the most people—the others have subjugated fewer
-# | people, it's not for want of trying. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} They just haven't succeeded in subjugating as many
-# | people. So, the problem is not Microsoft and only Microsoft. Microsoft
-# | is just the biggest example of the problem we're trying to solve, which is
-# | proprietary software taking away users' freedom to cooperate and form an
-# | ethical society. So we shouldn't focus too much on Microsoft, you know,
-# | even though they did give me the opportunity for this platform. That
-# | doesn't make them all-important. They're not the be-all and end-all.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Because, after all, although Microsoft is the proprietary software "
-#| "company that has subjugated the most people—the others have "
-#| "subjugated fewer people, it's not for want of trying. <span>[Laughter]</"
-#| "span> They just haven't succeeded in subjugating as many people. So, the "
-#| "problem is not Microsoft and only Microsoft. Microsoft is just the "
-#| "biggest example of the problem we're trying to solve, which is "
-#| "proprietary software taking away users' freedom to cooperate and form an "
-#| "ethical society. So we shouldn't focus too much on Microsoft, you know, "
-#| "even though they did give me the opportunity for this platform. That "
-#| "doesn't make them all-important. They're not the be-all and end-all."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Because, after all, although Microsoft is the proprietary software company "
"that has subjugated the most people—the others have subjugated fewer "
@@ -4514,13 +3558,7 @@
"паÑенÑÑ — ÑÑо ÑовеÑÑенно дÑÑгой
вопÑоÑ; по Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ ÑказаÑÑ "
"неÑего”."
-# | <strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Right. I actually have a lot to say about
-# | patents, but it takes an hour. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Right. I actually have a lot to say about "
-#| "patents, but it takes an hour. <span>[Laughter]</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"<strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Right. I actually have a lot to say about "
"patents, but it takes an hour. <i>[Laughter]</i>"
@@ -4768,10 +3806,7 @@
"<b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. Я бÑл, как Ñ ÑепеÑÑ Ð±ÑдÑ
говоÑиÑÑ, полÑзоваÑелем GNU/"
"Linux..."
-# | <strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Thank you. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid "<strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Thank you. <span>[Laughter]</span>"
msgid "<strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Thank you. <i>[Laughter]</i>"
msgstr "<b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐлагодаÑÑ. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i>"
@@ -4828,17 +3863,7 @@
"оÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑдно, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑазбиÑаеÑеÑÑ
в ÑÑом. Ðли, конеÑно, еÑли "
"Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ можеÑе ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Netscape Navigator."
-# | Now, in fact, there have been free web browsers for many years. There is
-# | a free web browser that I used to use called Lynx. It's a free web
-# | browser that is non-graphical; it's text-only. This has a tremendous
-# | advantage, in you don't see the ads. [-<span>[Laughter]
-# | [Applause]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter] [Applause]</i>+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, in fact, there have been free web browsers for many years. There is "
-#| "a free web browser that I used to use called Lynx. It's a free web "
-#| "browser that is non-graphical; it's text-only. This has a tremendous "
-#| "advantage, in you don't see the ads. <span>[Laughter] [Applause]</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Now, in fact, there have been free web browsers for many years. There is a "
"free web browser that I used to use called Lynx. It's a free web browser "
@@ -4882,12 +3907,7 @@
"Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами
и оÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм ÑекÑÑом?
СÑиÑаеÑе "
"ли Ð²Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ непÑеодолимÑм?.."
-# | [-<span>[Recording-]{+<i>[Recording+} switches tapes; end of question and
-# | start of answer is [-missing]</span>-] {+missing]</i>+}
#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<span>[Recording switches tapes; end of question and start of answer is "
-#| "missing]</span>"
msgid ""
"<i>[Recording switches tapes; end of question and start of answer is missing]"
"</i>"
@@ -4928,12 +3948,7 @@
"гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑм ÑÑÑеждениÑм Ñвои новÑе
болÑÑие маÑинÑ, они вÑÑÑавлÑли Linux "
"как одно из доÑÑоинÑÑв, они говоÑÑÑ
“Linux”."
-# | <strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Yes, of course, it's really the GNU/Linux
-# | systems. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Yes, of course, it's really the GNU/Linux "
-#| "systems. <span>[Laughter]</span>"
msgid ""
"<strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Yes, of course, it's really the GNU/Linux "
"systems. <i>[Laughter]</i>"
@@ -4975,37 +3990,7 @@
"дÑмаÑÑ Ð¾ ÑакиÑ
веÑаÑ
, он Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑинÑÑÑ
Ñакое ÑеÑение. Ðо не "
"в гиганÑÑкой коÑпоÑаÑии. ÐÑо позоÑ, Ñак
ÑказаÑÑ."
-# | There's another more important and more substantive issue about what IBM
-# | is doing. They're saying that they're putting a billion dollars into
-# | “Linux.” But perhaps, I should also put quotes around
-# | “into,” as well, because some of that money is paying people
-# | to develop free software. That really is a contribution to our community.
-# | But other parts is paying to pay people to write proprietary software, or
-# | port proprietary software to run on top of GNU/Linux, and that is
-# | <em>not</em> a contribution to our community. But IBM is lumping that
-# | altogether into this. Some of it might be advertising, which is partly a
-# | contribution, even if it's partly wrong. So, it's a complicated
-# | situation. Some of what they're doing is contribution and some is not.
-# | And some is sort is somewhat, but not exactly. And you can't just lump it
-# | altogether and think, Wow! Whee! A billion dollars from IBM.
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} That's
-# | oversimplification.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "There's another more important and more substantive issue about what IBM "
-#| "is doing. They're saying that they're putting a billion dollars into "
-#| "“Linux.” But perhaps, I should also put quotes around “"
-#| "into,” as well, because some of that money is paying people to "
-#| "develop free software. That really is a contribution to our community. "
-#| "But other parts is paying to pay people to write proprietary software, or "
-#| "port proprietary software to run on top of GNU/Linux, and that is "
-#| "<em>not</em> a contribution to our community. But IBM is lumping that "
-#| "altogether into this. Some of it might be advertising, which is partly a "
-#| "contribution, even if it's partly wrong. So, it's a complicated "
-#| "situation. Some of what they're doing is contribution and some is not. "
-#| "And some is sort is somewhat, but not exactly. And you can't just lump "
-#| "it altogether and think, Wow! Whee! A billion dollars from IBM. <span>"
-#| "[Laughter]</span> That's oversimplification."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"There's another more important and more substantive issue about what IBM is "
"doing. They're saying that they're putting a billion dollars into “"
@@ -5045,12 +4030,7 @@
"<b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>. РаÑÑкажиÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа,
подÑобнее о замÑÑле, коÑоÑÑй "
"воплоÑен в СÑандаÑÑной обÑеÑÑвенной
лиÑензии."
-# | <strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Well, here's the—I'm sorry, I'm answering
-# | his question now. [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+}
#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Well, here's the—I'm sorry, I'm "
-#| "answering his question now. <span>[Laughter]</span>"
msgid ""
"<strong>STALLMAN</strong>: Well, here's the—I'm sorry, I'm answering "
"his question now. <i>[Laughter]</i>"
@@ -5101,31 +4081,7 @@
"и, возможно, многие полÑзовалиÑÑ Ð±Ñ ÐµÑ,
но Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
не "
"бÑло Ð±Ñ ÑвободÑ. Ркакой Ñогда
в ÑÑом ÑмÑÑл?"
-# | But the other issue I was thinking about was, I wanted to give the
-# | community a feeling that it was not a doormat, a feeling that it was not
-# | prey to any parasite who would wander along. If you don't use copyleft,
-# | you are essentially saying: [-<span>[speaking meekly]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[speaking meekly]</i>+} “Take my code. Do what you want. I
-# | don't say no.” So, anybody can come along and say:
-# | [-<span>[speaking-] {+<i>[speaking+} very [-firmly]</span>-]
-# | {+firmly]</i>+} “Ah, I want to make a nonfree version of this. I'll
-# | just take it.” And, then, of course, they probably make some
-# | improvements, those nonfree versions might appeal to users, and replace
-# | the free versions. And then, what have you accomplished? You've only made
-# | a donation to some proprietary software project.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But the other issue I was thinking about was, I wanted to give the "
-#| "community a feeling that it was not a doormat, a feeling that it was not "
-#| "prey to any parasite who would wander along. If you don't use copyleft, "
-#| "you are essentially saying: <span>[speaking meekly]</span> “Take my "
-#| "code. Do what you want. I don't say no.” So, anybody can come "
-#| "along and say: <span>[speaking very firmly]</span> “Ah, I want to "
-#| "make a nonfree version of this. I'll just take it.” And, then, of "
-#| "course, they probably make some improvements, those nonfree versions "
-#| "might appeal to users, and replace the free versions. And then, what "
-#| "have you accomplished? You've only made a donation to some proprietary "
-#| "software project."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"But the other issue I was thinking about was, I wanted to give the community "
"a feeling that it was not a doormat, a feeling that it was not prey to any "
@@ -5473,19 +4429,11 @@
"моемÑ, в наÑей пÑоÑеÑÑии. Ð Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑенÑ
ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑÑо обÑзанÑ. Ðне "
"Ñ
оÑелоÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑвиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑÑв."
-# | [-<span>[Applause]</span>-]{+<i>[Applause]</i>+}
#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid "<span>[Applause]</span>"
msgid "<i>[Applause]</i>"
msgstr "<i>[ÐплодиÑменÑÑ]</i>"
-# | <strong>STALLMAN</strong>: You are free to leave at any time, you know.
-# | [-<span>[Laughter]</span>-] {+<i>[Laughter]</i>+} I'm not holding you
-# | prisoner here.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>STALLMAN</strong>: You are free to leave at any time, you know. "
-#| "<span>[Laughter]</span> I'm not holding you prisoner here."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"<strong>STALLMAN</strong>: You are free to leave at any time, you know. <i>"
"[Laughter]</i> I'm not holding you prisoner here."
@@ -5493,17 +4441,11 @@
"<b>СÑолмен</b>. ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе вÑÑ
одиÑÑ, когда Ñ
оÑиÑе, вообÑе-Ñо. <i>[ÑмеÑ
]</i> Я "
"вам не ÑÑÑемнÑй надзиÑаÑелÑ."
-# | [-<span>[Audience adjourns…]</span>-]{+<i>[Audience
-# | adjourns…]</i>+}
#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid "<span>[Audience adjourns…]</span>"
msgid "<i>[Audience adjourns…]</i>"
msgstr "<i>[ÐÑдиÑоÑÐ¸Ñ ÑаÑÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
пеÑеÑÑв...]</i>"
-# | [-<span>[overlapping conversations…]</span>-]{+<i>[overlapping
-# | conversations…]</i>+}
#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid "<span>[overlapping conversations…]</span>"
msgid "<i>[overlapping conversations…]</i>"
msgstr "<i>[паÑаллелÑнÑе диалоги...]</i>"
Index: po/rms-patents.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/rms-patents.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- po/rms-patents.ru-en.html 22 Sep 2021 18:03:42 -0000 1.2
+++ po/rms-patents.ru-en.html 8 Nov 2021 13:30:51 -0000 1.3
@@ -6,14 +6,13 @@
<title>Solutions to the Software Patent Problem
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
-#content span { font-style: italic; color: #505050; }
+#content i { color: #505050; }
--></style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/rms-patents.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Solutions to the Software Patent Problem</h2>
<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@
<p>Dr Stallman.</p>
-<p><span>[applause]</span></p>
+<p><i>[applause]</i></p>
<p><b>Richard Stallman:</b> Can the tech people please confirm that
the streaming is off?</p>
@@ -246,10 +245,9 @@
<p>So, there I go.</p>
-<p><span>[applause]</span></p>
+<p><i>[applause]</i></p>
<p><b>Andrew Chen:</b> Thank you, Dr Stallman.</p>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -308,7 +306,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/22 18:03:42 $
+$Date: 2021/11/08 13:30:51 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/rms-patents.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/rms-patents.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- po/rms-patents.ru.po 8 Nov 2021 13:20:46 -0000 1.7
+++ po/rms-patents.ru.po 8 Nov 2021 13:30:51 -0000 1.8
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-11-08 12:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -97,8 +96,6 @@
msgstr "ÐокÑÐ¾Ñ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑд СÑолмен."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | [-<span>[applause]</span>-]{+<i>[applause]</i>+}
-#| msgid "<span>[applause]</span>"
msgid "<i>[applause]</i>"
msgstr "<i>[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</i>"
Index: po/stallman-mec-india.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/stallman-mec-india.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- po/stallman-mec-india.ru-en.html 21 Sep 2021 05:02:44 -0000 1.19
+++ po/stallman-mec-india.ru-en.html 8 Nov 2021 13:30:51 -0000 1.20
@@ -7,14 +7,13 @@
Dangers - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
ul.big-list li { margin-top: 1em; }
-#content span { font-style: italic; color: #505050; }
+#content i { color: #505050; }
--></style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/stallman-mec-india.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>The Danger of Software Patents (2001)</h2>
<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
@@ -815,10 +814,10 @@
that, these things have to be built piece by piece each time.</p>
<p> The result is that for them, the cost of designing a system of a
-certain complexity may be <span>[gesturing]</span> this much and the factory
may
+certain complexity may be <i>[gesturing]</i> this much and the factory may
take this much to set up. So they have to deal with this much from the
patent system. It's a level of overhead they can live with. For us,
-designing it may cost <span>[gesturing]</span> this much and manufacturing it
may cost
+designing it may cost <i>[gesturing]</i> this much and manufacturing it may
cost
this much, so this much overhead from the patent system is crushing.</p>
<p> Another way to look at it is that because we can—a few of
@@ -1269,7 +1268,7 @@
should get what they want. This is a question of public policy. We have
to decide what is good for the citizens <em>generally</em>.</p>
- <p><b>Audience</b>: <span>[applause]</span></p>
+ <p><b>Audience</b>: <i>[applause]</i></p>
<p>Not have somebody saying “I wanna have a monopoly
because I think I am so important I should have one, so protect me from
@@ -1385,7 +1384,7 @@
<dd><b>A</b>: Physical property can only be in one place at a time.
You know, only one person can sit in a chair at a time in the normal way.
- <span>[Applause]</span> You know these are totally different issues. You
know,
+ <i>[Applause]</i> You know these are totally different issues. You know,
trying to generalize to the utmost is a foolish thing to do. We're
dealing with complicated laws that have many, many, many complicated
details and you are asking us to ignore all these details. We're dealing
@@ -1927,7 +1926,7 @@
<dd><b>A</b>: Well, in that case, though, it's not just a prejudice,
you see. Windows is a system, a social system, that keeps people
- helpless and divided <span>[applause]</span>, whereas GNU/Linux is an
alternative
+ helpless and divided <i>[applause]</i>, whereas GNU/Linux is an alternative
that was created specifically to liberate people and to encourage them
to cooperate. So to some extent, this is not like: “where you
born in this country or that country?” No, this is like your
@@ -2093,7 +2092,7 @@
questions, I'm sorry. So at this point I am going to have to call a halt
and get going, and go have lunch. So thank you for listening.</p>
-<p><span>[Applause]</span></p>
+<p><i>[Applause]</i></p>
<div class="column-limit"></div>
<h3 class="footnote">Footnote</h3>
@@ -2108,7 +2107,6 @@
see also our <a href="https://endsoftwarepatents.org";>End Software Patents</a>
campaign.</p>
</div>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -2157,7 +2155,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p> Copyright © 2001, 2012, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p> Copyright © 2001, 2008, 2012, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -2167,7 +2165,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/21 05:02:44 $
+$Date: 2021/11/08 13:30:51 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/stallman-mec-india.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/stallman-mec-india.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.37
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -u -b -r1.37 -r1.38
--- po/stallman-mec-india.ru.po 8 Nov 2021 13:20:46 -0000 1.37
+++ po/stallman-mec-india.ru.po 8 Nov 2021 13:30:51 -0000 1.38
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-11-08 12:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -1836,21 +1835,6 @@
"за дÑÑгой."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The result is that for them, the cost of designing a system of a certain
-# | complexity may be [-<span>[gesturing]</span>-] {+<i>[gesturing]</i>+} this
-# | much and the factory may take this much to set up. So they have to deal
-# | with this much from the patent system. It's a level of overhead they can
-# | live with. For us, designing it may cost [-<span>[gesturing]</span>-]
-# | {+<i>[gesturing]</i>+} this much and manufacturing it may cost this much,
-# | so this much overhead from the patent system is crushing.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The result is that for them, the cost of designing a system of a certain "
-#| "complexity may be <span>[gesturing]</span> this much and the factory may "
-#| "take this much to set up. So they have to deal with this much from the "
-#| "patent system. It's a level of overhead they can live with. For us, "
-#| "designing it may cost <span>[gesturing]</span> this much and "
-#| "manufacturing it may cost this much, so this much overhead from the "
-#| "patent system is crushing."
msgid ""
"The result is that for them, the cost of designing a system of a certain "
"complexity may be <i>[gesturing]</i> this much and the factory may take this "
@@ -2870,8 +2854,6 @@
"ÑеÑаÑÑ, ÑÑо Ñ
оÑоÑо Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³Ñаждан
<em>вообÑе</em>."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | <b>Audience</b>: [-<span>[applause]</span>-] {+<i>[applause]</i>+}
-#| msgid "<b>Audience</b>: <span>[applause]</span>"
msgid "<b>Audience</b>: <i>[applause]</i>"
msgstr "<b>ÐÑдиÑоÑиÑ</b>: <i>[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</i>"
@@ -3123,33 +3105,6 @@
"ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑÑ, ÑоÑно Ñак же, как
инÑеллекÑÑалÑной ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑÑ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | <b>A</b>: Physical property can only be in one place at a time. You know,
-# | only one person can sit in a chair at a time in the normal way.
-# | [-<span>[Applause]</span>-] {+<i>[Applause]</i>+} You know these are
-# | totally different issues. You know, trying to generalize to the utmost is
-# | a foolish thing to do. We're dealing with complicated laws that have
-# | many, many, many complicated details and you are asking us to ignore all
-# | these details. We're dealing with laws that have complicated effects in
-# | various fields and you are asking us to ignore the details of their
-# | effects. Don't bother judging… I think that if we are talking
-# | about a public policy issue, we've got to look at the actual results of
-# | the policy, not some myth as to what results a certain ideology would
-# | predict. I'm telling you the real results, I'm telling you what I have
-# | seen and what other programmers have seen.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>A</b>: Physical property can only be in one place at a time. You "
-#| "know, only one person can sit in a chair at a time in the normal way. "
-#| "<span>[Applause]</span> You know these are totally different issues. You "
-#| "know, trying to generalize to the utmost is a foolish thing to do. We're "
-#| "dealing with complicated laws that have many, many, many complicated "
-#| "details and you are asking us to ignore all these details. We're dealing "
-#| "with laws that have complicated effects in various fields and you are "
-#| "asking us to ignore the details of their effects. Don't bother "
-#| "judging… I think that if we are talking about a public policy "
-#| "issue, we've got to look at the actual results of the policy, not some "
-#| "myth as to what results a certain ideology would predict. I'm telling "
-#| "you the real results, I'm telling you what I have seen and what other "
-#| "programmers have seen."
msgid ""
"<b>A</b>: Physical property can only be in one place at a time. You know, "
"only one person can sit in a chair at a time in the normal way. <i>"
@@ -3166,17 +3121,17 @@
msgstr ""
"ФизиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ
одновÑеменно ÑолÑко в одном меÑÑе. "
"ÐонимаеÑе, ÑолÑко одно лиÑо Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑидеÑÑ
на ÑÑÑле одновÑеменно обÑÑнÑм "
-"ÑпоÑобом <i>[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</i>. ÐонимаеÑе,
ÑÑо ÑовеÑÑенно ÑазнÑе "
-"вопÑоÑÑ. ÐонимаеÑе, попÑÑки обобÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾
невозможноÑÑи — ÑÑо "
-"глÑпо. ÐÑ ÑазбиÑаемÑÑ Ð² ÑложнÑÑ
законаÑ
, в
коÑоÑÑÑ
много-много ÑложнÑÑ
"
-"подÑобноÑÑей, а Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑиÑе наÑ
игноÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑÑи подÑобноÑÑи. ÐÑ "
-"ÑазбиÑаемÑÑ Ð² законаÑ
, имеÑÑиÑ
ÑложнÑе
поÑледÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
оÑÑаÑлÑÑ
, а "
-"Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑиÑе Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑобноÑÑи
ÑÑиÑ
поÑледÑÑвий. Ðе ÑÑÑÑждайÑеÑÑ "
-"ÑÑдиÑÑ... Ñ Ð´ÑмаÑ, ÑÑо еÑли Ð¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñим о
вопÑоÑе обÑеÑÑвенной полиÑики, Ñо "
-"нам должно ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑоÑÑие
ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ ÑÑой полиÑики, а не какой-Ñо "
-"Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, какие ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑедÑказала бÑ
опÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ. Я "
-"ÑаÑÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ о ÑеалÑнÑÑ
ÑезÑлÑÑаÑаÑ
, Ñ
ÑаÑÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼, ÑÑо видел Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑо "
-"видели дÑÑгие пÑогÑаммиÑÑÑ."
+"ÑпоÑобом <i>[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</i>. ÐонимаеÑе,
ÑÑо ÑовеÑÑенно ÑазнÑе вопÑоÑÑ. "
+"ÐонимаеÑе, попÑÑки обобÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾
невозможноÑÑи — ÑÑо глÑпо. ÐÑ "
+"ÑазбиÑаемÑÑ Ð² ÑложнÑÑ
законаÑ
, в коÑоÑÑÑ
много-много ÑложнÑÑ
подÑобноÑÑей, а "
+"Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑиÑе Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑÑи
подÑобноÑÑи. ÐÑ ÑазбиÑаемÑÑ Ð² законаÑ
, "
+"имеÑÑиÑ
ÑложнÑе поÑледÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
оÑÑаÑлÑÑ
, а Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑиÑе Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"игноÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑобноÑÑи ÑÑиÑ
поÑледÑÑвий. Ðе ÑÑÑÑждайÑеÑÑ ÑÑдиÑÑ... Ñ "
+"дÑмаÑ, ÑÑо еÑли Ð¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñим о вопÑоÑе
обÑеÑÑвенной полиÑики, Ñо нам должно "
+"ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑоÑÑие ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ ÑÑой
полиÑики, а не какой-Ñо Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, "
+"какие ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑедÑказала бÑ
опÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ. Я ÑаÑÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼
о "
+"ÑеалÑнÑÑ
ÑезÑлÑÑаÑаÑ
, Ñ ÑаÑÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼,
ÑÑо видел Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑо видели дÑÑгие "
+"пÑогÑаммиÑÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
msgid "<b>Q</b>: Sir, what about the LZW patent? Is it…"
@@ -4385,23 +4340,6 @@
"опеÑаÑионнÑми ÑиÑÑемами, в Ðндии, по
кÑайней меÑе."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | <b>A</b>: Well, in that case, though, it's not just a prejudice, you see.
-# | Windows is a system, a social system, that keeps people helpless and
-# | divided [-<span>[applause]</span>,-] {+<i>[applause]</i>,+} whereas
-# | GNU/Linux is an alternative that was created specifically to liberate
-# | people and to encourage them to cooperate. So to some extent, this is not
-# | like: “where you born in this country or that country?” No,
-# | this is like your choice of politics. And it does make sense to criticize
-# | people for their choices about important issues.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>A</b>: Well, in that case, though, it's not just a prejudice, you "
-#| "see. Windows is a system, a social system, that keeps people helpless "
-#| "and divided <span>[applause]</span>, whereas GNU/Linux is an alternative "
-#| "that was created specifically to liberate people and to encourage them to "
-#| "cooperate. So to some extent, this is not like: “where you born in "
-#| "this country or that country?” No, this is like your choice of "
-#| "politics. And it does make sense to criticize people for their choices "
-#| "about important issues."
msgid ""
"<b>A</b>: Well, in that case, though, it's not just a prejudice, you see. "
"Windows is a system, a social system, that keeps people helpless and divided "
@@ -4413,13 +4351,13 @@
msgstr ""
"ÐÑ, Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой ÑÑоÑонÑ, в ÑÑом ÑлÑÑае ÑÑо не
пÑоÑÑо пÑедвзÑÑое оÑноÑение, "
"понимаеÑе ли. Windows — ÑÑо ÑиÑÑема,
обÑеÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема, "
-"благодаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой лÑди оÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
беÑпомоÑнÑми и ÑазобÑеннÑми <i>"
-"[аплодиÑменÑÑ]</i>, в Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº
GNU/Linux — ÑÑо "
-"алÑÑеÑнаÑива, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑпеÑиалÑно длÑ
оÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ñдей и пооÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
к "
-"ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑвÑ. Так ÑÑо до некоÑоÑой
ÑÑепени ÑÑо не Ñо же Ñамое, ÑÑо “"
-"оÑкÑда ÑÑ, из ÑÑой ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ из Ñой
ÑÑÑанÑ?” ÐеÑ, ÑÑо поÑ
оже на "
-"полиÑиÑеÑкий вÑбоÑ. РкÑиÑиковаÑÑ Ð»Ñдей
за иÑ
вÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð² оÑноÑении ÑеÑÑезнÑÑ
"
-"вопÑоÑов дейÑÑвиÑелÑно Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ ÑмÑÑл."
+"благодаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой лÑди оÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
беÑпомоÑнÑми и ÑазобÑеннÑми
<i>[аплодиÑменÑÑ]"
+"</i>, в Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº GNU/Linux — ÑÑо
алÑÑеÑнаÑива, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"ÑпеÑиалÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ñдей и
пооÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
к ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑвÑ. Так ÑÑо "
+"до некоÑоÑой ÑÑепени ÑÑо не Ñо же Ñамое,
ÑÑо “оÑкÑда ÑÑ, из ÑÑой "
+"ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ из Ñой ÑÑÑанÑ?” ÐеÑ, ÑÑо поÑ
оже на полиÑиÑеÑкий вÑбоÑ. Ð "
+"кÑиÑиковаÑÑ Ð»Ñдей за иÑ
вÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð² оÑноÑении
ÑеÑÑезнÑÑ
вопÑоÑов дейÑÑвиÑелÑно "
+"Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ ÑмÑÑл."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -4774,8 +4712,6 @@
"Так ÑÑо благодаÑÑ Ð·Ð° внимание."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | [-<span>[Applause]</span>-]{+<i>[Applause]</i>+}
-#| msgid "<span>[Applause]</span>"
msgid "<i>[Applause]</i>"
msgstr "<i>[ÐплодиÑменÑÑ]</i>"
@@ -4852,8 +4788,6 @@
"translations.html\">“Ð ÑководÑÑве по
пеÑеводам”</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2001, {+2008,+} 2012, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2001, 2012, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgid "Copyright © 2001, 2008, 2012, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr "Copyright © 2001, 2008, 2012, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
| [Prev in Thread] |
Current Thread |
[Next in Thread] |
- www/philosophy digital-inclusion-in-freedom.ru....,
GNUN <=