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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/philosophy android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn.... |
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Date: |
Thu, 16 Sep 2021 03:02:34 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/09/16 03:02:34
Modified files:
philosophy : android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn.html
philosophy/po : android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn-en.html
android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
Patches:
Index: android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn.html 17 Jun 2020 09:00:27 -0000
1.1
+++ android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn.html 16 Sep 2021 07:02:34 -0000
1.2
@@ -1,25 +1,29 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.zh-cn.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs practice" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Android åç¨æ·çèªç± - GNU å·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/android-and-users-freedom.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.zh-cn.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.zh-cn.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.zh-cn.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Android åç¨æ·çèªç±</h2>
-<p>Richard Stallman è<br />å¨ <em><a
-href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/sep/19/android-free-software-stallman";>å«æ¥ï¼The
-Guardianï¼</a></em>é¦å</p>
-<hr class="thin" />
+<address class="byline">Richard Stallman è</address>
-<p class="comment">
+<p>
Android
ç³»ç»å¨å¤å¤§ç¨åº¦ä¸å°éç¨æ·çèªç±å¢ï¼å¯¹çä¸èªç±ç计ç®æºç¨æ·æ¥è¯´ï¼è¿æ¯å¯¹ä»»ä½è½¯ä»¶ç³»ç»æéè¦çé®é¢ã</p>
<p>éè¿ <a
-href="http://fsf.org";>èªç±è½¯ä»¶è¿å¨</a>ï¼æ们å¼åäºå°éç¨æ·èªç±ç软件ï¼å
æ¤æ们åä½ ä»¬å¯ä»¥æè±éèªç±è½¯ä»¶ãç¸å３å¼æº”
+href="https://fsf.org";>èªç±è½¯ä»¶è¿å¨</a>ï¼æ们å¼åäºå°éç¨æ·èªç±ç软件ï¼å
æ¤æ们åä½ ä»¬å¯ä»¥æè±éèªç±è½¯ä»¶ãç¸å３å¼æº”
çææ³å
³æ³¨äºå¦ä½å¼å代ç
ï¼è¿æ¯ä¸åçç念ï¼å®çåºæ¬ä»·å¼è§ <a
href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">ä¸æ¯èªç±èæ¯ä»£ç
è´¨é</a>ãæ以ï¼æ们å¨æ¤å
³å¿çä¸æ¯
Android æ¯å¦ “<a
@@ -33,15 +37,18 @@
Linux çæ¬ä¸æ ·ï¼ï¼å
¶ä¸ä¸äº Android 设å¤ççè¦ç¨å°ãAndroid
å¹³å°è¿ä½¿ç¨å
¶ä»éèªç±çåºä»¶ãéèªç±çåºãé¤äºè¿äºï¼ç±
Google
åå¸ç Android çæ¬ 1 å 2 çæºä»£ç
æ¯èªç±è½¯ä»¶—ä½æ¯è¿äºä»£ç ä¸è¶³ä»¥å¨è®¾å¤ä¸è¿è¡ãAndroid
常带çä¸äºåºç¨ä¹ä¸æ¯èªç±è½¯ä»¶ã</p>
-<div class="announcement comment">
-<p><em>请æ¯æ <a href="http://FreeYourAndroid.org/";>让 Android èªç±</a>
è¿å¨ã</em></p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p><em>请æ¯æ <a href="https://fsfe.org/activities/android/";>让 Android
èªç±</a>
+è¿å¨ã</em></p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
-<p>Android å <a href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">GNU/Linux æä½ç³»ç»</a>
-é常ä¸åï¼å 为å®åºæ¬ä¸å
å« GNUãå®é
ä¸ï¼Android å
GNU/Linux çå¯ä¸å
±åç¹å¤§æ¦å°±æ¯ Linux å
æ ¸ãåªäºé误å°è®¤ä¸º
-“Linux” å°±æ¯ææ´ä¸ª GNU/Linux
ç»åç人对è¿äºäºå®æå°é常å°æï¼å¹¶èªç¸çç¾å°å£°ç§°
“Android
-å
å« Linuxï¼ä½å¹¶ä¸æ¯ Linuxã”ï¼<a
href="#linuxnote">1</a>ï¼ä¸ç®¡è¿ä¸ªæ··æ·ï¼æ
åµå¾ç®åï¼Android
-å«æ Linuxï¼ä½æ¯ä¸å
å« GNUï¼å æ¤ï¼Android å GNU/Linux
大ä¸ç¸åï¼å 为å®ä»¬çå
Œ
±é¨ååªæ Linuxã</p>
+<p>Android å <a href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">GNU/Linux æä½ç³»ç»</a>
é常ä¸åï¼å 为å®åºæ¬ä¸å
å«
+GNUãå®é
ä¸ï¼Android å GNU/Linux çå¯ä¸å
±åç¹å¤§æ¦å°±æ¯ Linux
å
æ ¸ãåªäºé误å°è®¤ä¸º “Linux”
+å°±æ¯ææ´ä¸ª GNU/Linux
ç»åç人对è¿äºäºå®æå°é常å°æï¼å¹¶èªç¸çç¾å°å£°ç§°
“Android å
å« Linuxï¼ä½å¹¶ä¸æ¯
+Linuxã”ï¼<a href="#linuxnote">1</a>ï¼ä¸ç®¡è¿ä¸ªæ··æ·ï¼æ
åµå¾ç®åï¼Android å«æ Linuxï¼ä½æ¯ä¸å
å«
+GNUï¼å æ¤ï¼Android å GNU/Linux 大ä¸ç¸åï¼å 为å®ä»¬çå
Œ
±é¨ååªæ Linuxã</p>
<p>å°± Android æ¥è¯´ï¼Linux å
æ ¸ä»æ¯ä¸ä¸ªåç¬çç¨åºï¼å
¶æºä»£ç
ä½¿ç¨ <a href="/licenses/gpl-2.0.html">GNU
GPL çæ¬ 2</a>ãè¦æ Linux 代ç æ¾å¨ Apache 2.0
许å¯è¯ä¸ä¼ä¾µç¯çæï¼å 为 GPL çæ¬ 2 å Apache 2.0 <a
@@ -65,11 +72,11 @@
<p>é¦å
ï¼å®ä»¬å¤§å¤æ°é½å
å«éèªç±ç Google
åºç¨ï¼è¿äºåºç¨å YouTube 以å Google Maps
çæå¡æ²éãè½ç¶å®ä»¬ä¸æ¯ Android
çæ£å¼é¨åï¼ä½è¿å¹¶ä¸æ¯è¯´è¿äºäº§å就没é®é¢ãè®¸å¤ Android
æ©æçæ¬çèªç±åºç¨ <a
-href="http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/10/googles-iron-grip-on-android-controlling-open-source-by-any-means-necessary/";>被éèªç±åºç¨æ¿æ¢</a>ï¼å¨
+href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/10/googles-iron-grip-on-android-controlling-open-source-by-any-means-necessary/";>被éèªç±åºç¨æ¿æ¢</a>ï¼å¨
2013 å¹´ï¼åºç°äºä¸äº Android 设å¤ï¼<a
-href="http://www.androidbeat.com/2013/12/new-google-play-edition-devices-lack-photo-gallery-app-use-google/";>å®ä»¬é¤äºä½¿ç¨éèªç±ç
+href="https://www.androidbeat.com/2013/12/new-google-play-edition-devices-lack-photo-gallery-app-use-google/";>å®ä»¬é¤äºä½¿ç¨éèªç±ç
Google+ åºç¨ä¹å¤ï¼æ æ³æ¥çç
§ç</a>ãå¨ 2014 å¹´ï¼Google å®£å¸ <a
-href="http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/06/android-wear-auto-and-tv-save-you-from-skins-and-oems-from-themselves/";>Android
+href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/06/android-wear-auto-and-tv-save-you-from-skins-and-oems-from-themselves/";>Android
TV çãæ表çå汽车çç大é¨åé½ä¸æ¯èªç±çã</a>
</p>
@@ -85,7 +92,7 @@
</p>
<p>å¦æä½ çä¸èªç±ï¼é£ä¹ä½ ä¸ä¼è¦ Google Play
æä¾çéèªç±åºç¨ãè¦å®è£
èªç±ç Android åºç¨ï¼ä½ æ é Google
Playï¼å ä¸ºä½ å¯ä»¥ä»
-<a href="http://f-droid.org";>f-droid.org</a> è·å¾ã
+<a href="https://f-droid.org";>f-droid.org</a> è·å¾ã
</p>
<p>Android 产åä¹å¸¦æéèªç±åºãè¿äºä¸æ¯ Android
çæ£å¼é¨åï¼ä½æ¯ç±äºå¤ç§ Android
åè½é½ä¾èµå®ä»¬ï¼æ以å®é
æ¯ Android
@@ -95,12 +102,12 @@
è¦æ±å®ä»¬åå¸å
¶ Linux çæ¬ç代ç
ï¼å§ä¸å设ä»ä»¬éµå®äºãèå
¶ä½é¨å使ç¨æ¾æ£ç Apache
许å¯è¯ç代ç ï¼å¹¶æ²¡æè¦æ±ä»ä»¬åå¸å®é
使ç¨ç代ç ã</p>
<p>æä¸ä¸ªç¨æ·åç°å
¶ Android ææºçå¤ä¸ªç¨åº <a
-href="http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html";>被修æ¹æå
+href="https://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html";>被修æ¹æå
Motorola åé个人æ°æ®ã</a>æäºå¶é åä¼æ·»å ä¸ä¸ª <a
-href="http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/";>诸å¦
+href="https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/";>诸å¦
Carrier IQ çéç¨æ§çæ§è½¯ä»¶å
ã</a></p>
-<p><a href="http://replicant.us";>Replicant</a> æ¯ä¸ä¸ªèªç±çç
AndroidãReplicant
+<p><a href="https://replicant.us";>Replicant</a> æ¯ä¸ä¸ªèªç±çç
AndroidãReplicant
çå¼åè
æ¿æ¢æäºä¸äºç¹å®è®¾å¤ç许å¤éèªç±ç软件åºãéèªç±çåºç¨ä¹è¢«åé¤ï¼ä¸è¿ä½
å½ç¶ä¸è¦ç¨å®ä»¬ãåè¿æ¥ï¼CyanogenModï¼Android
çå¦å¤ä¸ä¸ªä¿®æ¹çï¼æ¯éèªç±çï¼å
为å®å¸¦æéèªç±ç¨åºã</p>
@@ -119,7 +126,7 @@
<p>å¨å¤§å¤æ° Android
设å¤ä¸ï¼è¯¥åºä»¶æ§å¶å¤ªå¤åè½ä»¥è³äºå®å¯ä»¥ææ´ä¸ªäº§ååæä¸ä¸ªçå¬å¨ãå¨æäºè®¾å¤ä¸ï¼å®æ§å¶éº¦å
é£ãå¨å¦ä¸äºè®¾å¤ä¸ï¼å®å¯ä»¥éè¿å
±äº«å
åå®å
¨æ§å¶ä¸»è®¡ç®åå
ï¼å æ¤å°±å¯ä»¥å¿½ç¥ææ¿æ¢æä½ å®è£
çä»»ä½èªç±è½¯ä»¶ãè¿æä¸äºè®¾å¤ï¼ä¹å¯è½æ¯ææç设å¤ï¼æå¯è½è¿ç¨ææ§è¯¥åºä»¶æ¥éæ°å·å设å¤ç软件ãèªç±è½¯ä»¶çéç¹å¨äºæ们对软件å计ç®ææ§å¶æï¼æåé¨çç³»ç»æ¾ç¶ä¸åæ
¼ãè½ç¶ä»»ä½è®¡ç®æºç³»ç»é½å¯è½
<em>æ</em> 缺é·ï¼ä½æ¯è¿äºè®¾å¤æ¬èº« <em>å°±æ¯</em>
缺é·ãï¼Craig Murrayï¼å¨ <a
-href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2006/aug/12/politics";>Murder in
+href="https://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2006/aug/12/politics";>Murder in
Samarkand</a>
ä¸ï¼è®ºåä»åä¸çä¸æ¬¡è°æ¥æ´»å¨ï¼å°±æ¯è¿ç¨ææªèµ·çå¿çç®æ
对象çé Android ææºåæäºçå¬è®¾å¤ãï¼</p>
<p>æ»èè¨ä¹ï¼Android
@@ -131,22 +138,23 @@
<p>Android ä¸æ¯ä¸ä¸ªèªæå è½½çç³»ç»ï¼Android çå¼åéè¦å¨å
¶ä»ç³»ç»ä¸è¿è¡ãGoogle ç
“软件å¼åå¥ä»¶”ï¼SDKï¼çæ¥æ¯èªç±çï¼ä½æ¯éè¦å¤§éæ£æ¥æè½å¤æãæäº
Google API çå®ä¹æ件ä¸æ¯èªç±çãå®è£
SDK
éè¦ç¾ç½²ä¸ä¸ªä¸æç软件许å¯è¯ï¼ä½ åºè¯¥æç»ç¾ç½²ã<a
-href="http://redmine.replicant.us/projects/replicant/wiki/ReplicantSDK";>
+href="https://redmine.replicant.us/projects/replicant/wiki/ReplicantSDK";>
Replicant SDK</a> æ¯ä¸ä¸ªèªç±æ¿ä»£ã</p>
<p>æè¿åªä½å
³æ³¨ Android çä¸å©æäºãåç» 20
å¹´çåºé¤è½¯ä»¶ä¸å©è¿å¨ï¼æ们ä¸ç´å¨è¦åè¿æ
·çæäºã软件ä¸å©å¯è½ä¼æ¶ç Android
-çåè½ï¼çè³ä½¿ä¹ä¸å¯ç¨ã请åç <a
href="http://endsoftpatents.org";>endsoftpatents.org</a>
+çåè½ï¼çè³ä½¿ä¹ä¸å¯ç¨ã请åç <a
href="https://endsoftpatents.org";>endsoftpatents.org</a>
äºè§£æ´å¤ä¸ºä½è¦åºé¤è½¯ä»¶ä¸å©çä¿¡æ¯ã</p>
<p>ä¸è¿ï¼ä¸å©æ»å»å Google çååºå¹¶ä¸ç´æ¥åæ¬æç主é¢ç¸å
³ï¼Android
产åå¦ä½é¨å寻æ±æ为ä¸ä¸ªè®²éå¾·çåå¸ç³»ç»ï¼ä»¥åå¦ä½æ²¡è½å®ç°ç®æ
ãè¿ä¸ªé®é¢ä¹å¼å¾åªä½å
³æ³¨ã</p>
<p>Android
æ¯å®ç°ä¸ä¸ªè®²éå¾·ãç¨æ·å¯æ§ãèªç±è½¯ä»¶çææºç³»ç»çéè¦ä¸æ¥ï¼ä½æ¯éè·¯è¿å¾æ¼«é¿ï¼èä¸
Google æ£å¨æå®å¸¦å°é误çæ¹åä¸å»ãé»å®¢ä»¬æ£å¨ä¸º
-<a href="http://replicant.us";>Replicant</a>
å·¥ä½ï¼ä½æ¯ææ°ç设å¤åå·æ¯å·¨å¤§çå·¥ä½ï¼å
ä¸è¿çæåºä»¶çé®é¢ã尽管
-Android ææºæ²¡æ Apple æ Windows
ææºé£ä¹æ¶å£ï¼ä½æ¯ä»ä»¬è¿æ¯ä¸è½è¯´å®å°éä½ çèªç±ã</p>
-
-<hr class="thin" />
+<a href="https://replicant.us";>Replicant</a>
+å·¥ä½ï¼ä½æ¯ææ°ç设å¤åå·æ¯å·¨å¤§çå·¥ä½ï¼å
ä¸è¿çæåºä»¶çé®é¢ã尽管 Android ææºæ²¡æ Apple æ Windows
+ææºé£ä¹æ¶å£ï¼ä½æ¯ä»ä»¬è¿æ¯ä¸è½è¯´å®å°éä½ çèªç±ã</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
+<h3 class="footnote">è注</h3>
<ol>
<li id="linuxnote">è¿ä¸ªæ··æ·çæ端ä¾ååºç°å¨ linuxonandroid.com
ç½ç«ï¼è¯¥ç½ç«æä¾ “å¨ Android 设å¤ä¸å®è£
Linux
[sic]” ç帮å©ãè¿æ´ä¸ªé½éäºï¼ä»ä»¬æ¯å¨å®è£
ä¸ä¸ª GNU
ç³»ç»ççæ¬ï¼<em>ä¸å
æ¬</em> Linuxï¼å 为 Linux å·²ç»æ¯
@@ -155,12 +163,14 @@
</li>
</ol>
-<!-- If needed, change the copyright block at the bottom. In general,
- all pages on the GNU web server should have the section about
- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking
- with the webmasters first.
- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document
- and that it is like this: "2001, 2002", not this: "2001-2002". -->
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+å¨ <em><a
+href="https://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/sep/19/android-free-software-stallman";>å«æ¥ï¼The
+Guardianï¼</a></em>é¦å
+</div>
+</div>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -172,7 +182,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.zh-cn.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>请å°æå
³èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼(FSF) &
GNUçä¸è¬æ§é®é¢åéå°<a
@@ -191,16 +201,16 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
æ们尽æ大åªåæ¥æä¾ç²¾ååé«è´¨éçç¿»è¯ï¼ä½é¾å
ä¼åå¨é误åä¸è¶³ãå¦ææ¨å¨è¿æ¹é¢æè¯è®ºæä¸è¬æ§ç建议ï¼è¯·åéè³
<a
href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>ã</p><p>å
³äºè¿è¡åè°ä¸æ交翻è¯çæ´å¤ä¿¡æ¯åè§
-<a href="/server/standards/README.translators.html">ãè¯è
æåã</a>ã</p>
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">ãè¯è
æåã</a>ã</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2011-2016, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>æ¬é¡µé¢ä½¿ç¨ <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
@@ -211,12 +221,12 @@
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
<b>ç¿»è¯å¢é</b>ï¼<a rel="team"
-href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";><CTT></a>ï¼2020ã</div>
+href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";><CTT></a>ï¼2020ï¼2021ã</div>
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æåæ´æ°ï¼
-$Date: 2020/06/17 09:00:27 $
+$Date: 2021/09/16 07:02:34 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn-en.html 17 Jun 2020 09:00:27 -0000
1.1
+++ po/android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn-en.html 16 Sep 2021 07:02:34 -0000
1.2
@@ -1,29 +1,33 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.86 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays aboutfs practice" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Android and Users' Freedom
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/android-and-users-freedom.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Android and Users' Freedom</h2>
-<p>by Richard Stallman<br />First published in <em><a
-href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/sep/19/android-free-software-stallman";>
-The Guardian</a></em></p>
-<hr class="thin" />
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
-<p class="comment">
+<p>
To what extent does Android respect the freedom of its users? For a
computer user that values freedom, that is the most important question
to ask about any software system.</p>
-<p>In the <a href="http://fsf.org";>free/libre software movement</a>, we
+<p>In the <a href="https://fsf.org";>free/libre software movement</a>, we
develop software that respects users' freedom, so we and you can escape
from software that doesn't. By contrast, the idea of “open
source” focuses on how to develop code; it is a different current
of thought whose principal value is <a
href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">code
quality rather than freedom</a>. Thus, the concern here is not whether
-Android is “<a href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html">open</a>”,
+Android is “<a href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html">open</a>,”
but whether it allows users to be free.</p>
<p>Android is an operating system primarily for mobile phones and
@@ -43,13 +47,15 @@
code is insufficient to run the device. Some of the applications that
generally come with Android are nonfree, too.</p>
-<div class="announcement comment">
-<p><em>Support the <a href="http://FreeYourAndroid.org/";>Free Your
-Android</a> campaign.</em></p>
+<div class="announcement comment" role="complementary">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<p>Support the <a href="https://fsfe.org/activities/android/";>Free Your
+Android</a> campaign.</p>
+<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
<p>Android is very different from the <a
-href="/gnu/the-gnu-project.html">GNU/Linux operating
+href="/gnu/thegnuproject.html">GNU/Linux operating
system</a> because it contains very little of GNU. Indeed, just about
the only component in common between Android and GNU/Linux is Linux, the
kernel. People who erroneously think “Linux” refers to the
@@ -102,12 +108,12 @@
officially not part of Android, but that doesn't make the product ok.
Many of the free applications available for earlier versions of
Android have
-been <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/10/googles-iron-grip-on-android-controlling-open-source-by-any-means-necessary/";>
+been <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/10/googles-iron-grip-on-android-controlling-open-source-by-any-means-necessary/";>
replaced by nonfree applications</a>; in 2013 Android devices appeared
-which <a
href="http://www.androidbeat.com/2013/12/new-google-play-edition-devices-lack-photo-gallery-app-use-google/";>
+which <a
href="https://www.androidbeat.com/2013/12/new-google-play-edition-devices-lack-photo-gallery-app-use-google/";>
provided no way to view photos except through a nonfree Google+
app</a>. In 2014 Google announced
-that <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/06/android-wear-auto-and-tv-save-you-from-skins-and-oems-from-themselves/";>Android
+that <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/06/android-wear-auto-and-tv-save-you-from-skins-and-oems-from-themselves/";>Android
versions for TVs, watches and cars would be largely nonfree.</a>
</p>
@@ -130,7 +136,7 @@
<p>If you value freedom, you don't want the nonfree apps that Google
Play offers. To install free Android apps, you don't need Google
Play, because you can get them
-from <a href="http://f-droid.org";>f-droid.org</a>.
+from <a href="https://f-droid.org/";>f-droid.org</a>.
</p>
<p>Android products also come with nonfree libraries. These are
@@ -148,12 +154,12 @@
<p>One user discovered that many of the programs in the Android system
that came with his phone
-were <a
href="http://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html";>modified
+were <a
href="https://www.beneaththewaves.net/Projects/Motorola_Is_Listening.html";>modified
to send personal data to Motorola.</a> Some manufacturers add
-a <a
href="http://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/";>
+a <a
href="https://androidsecuritytest.com/features/logs-and-services/loggers/carrieriq/";>
hidden general surveillance package such as Carrier IQ.</a></p>
-<p><a href="http://replicant.us";>Replicant</a> is the free version of
+<p><a href="https://replicant.us/";>Replicant</a> is the free version of
Android. The Replicant developers have replaced many nonfree
libraries, for certain device models. The nonfree apps are excluded,
but you certainly don't want to use those. By contrast, CyanogenMod
@@ -196,7 +202,7 @@
a system with a back door doesn't qualify. While any computing system
might <em>have</em> bugs, these devices can <em>be</em> bugs. (Craig
Murray,
-in <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2006/aug/12/politics";>Murder
+in <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/aug/12/politics";>Murder
in Samarkand</a>, relates his involvement in an intelligence operation
that remotely converted an unsuspecting target's non-Android portable
phone into a listening device.)</p>
@@ -222,14 +228,14 @@
but it is hard work to check this. The definition files for certain
Google APIs are nonfree. Installing the SDK requires signing a
proprietary software license, which you should refuse to sign.
-<a href="http://redmine.replicant.us/projects/replicant/wiki/ReplicantSDK";>
+<a href="https://redmine.replicant.us/projects/replicant/wiki/ReplicantSDK";>
Replicant's SDK</a> is a free replacement.</p>
<p>Recent press coverage of Android focuses on the patent wars. During
20 years of campaigning for the abolition of software patents, we have
warned such wars could happen. Software patents could force
elimination of features from Android, or even make it unavailable.
-See <a href="http://endsoftpatents.org";>endsoftpatents.org</a> for more
+See <a href="https://endsoftpatents.org/";>endsoftpatents.org</a> for more
information about why software patents must be abolished.</p>
<p>However, the patent attacks and Google's responses are not directly
@@ -240,14 +246,14 @@
<p>Android is a major step towards an ethical, user-controlled, free
software portable phone, but there is a long way to go, and Google is
taking it in the wrong direction. Hackers are working
-on <a href="http://replicant.us";>Replicant</a>, but it's a big job to
+on <a href="https://replicant.us/";>Replicant</a>, but it's a big job to
support a new device model, and there remains the problem of the
firmware. Even though the Android phones of today are considerably
less bad than Apple or Windows phones, they cannot be said to
respect your freedom.</p>
+<div class="column-limit"></div>
-<hr class="thin" />
-
+<h3 class="footnote">Footnote</h3>
<ol>
<li id="linuxnote">The extreme example of this confusion appears in
the site linuxonandroid.com, which offers help to “install Linux
@@ -259,15 +265,17 @@
</li>
</ol>
-<!-- If needed, change the copyright block at the bottom. In general,
- all pages on the GNU web server should have the section about
- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking
- with the webmasters first.
- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document
- and that it is like this: "2001, 2002", not this: "2001-2002". -->
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
+<hr />
+First published in <cite><a
+href="https://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/sep/19/android-free-software-stallman";>
+The Guardian</a></cite>.
+</div>
+</div>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
@@ -285,16 +293,16 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for
-information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
+information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020 Richard
Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2011-2016, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -304,7 +312,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/06/17 09:00:27 $
+$Date: 2021/09/16 07:02:34 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- po/android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn.po 16 Sep 2021 06:35:14 -0000
1.5
+++ po/android-and-users-freedom.zh-cn.po 16 Sep 2021 07:02:34 -0000
1.6
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-08-20 20:25+0000\n"
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