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|
From: |
Therese Godefroy |
|
Subject: |
www philosophy/po/europes-unitary-patent.fr.po ... |
|
Date: |
Tue, 14 Sep 2021 17:12:32 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /webcvs/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Therese Godefroy <th_g> 21/09/14 17:12:32
Modified files:
philosophy/po : europes-unitary-patent.fr.po
free-hardware-designs.fr.po
free-software-rocket.fr.po greve-clown.fr.po
hackathons.fr.po
rms-kernel-trap-interview.fr.po rms-kol.fr.po
rms-on-radio-nz.fr.po stallman-kth.fr.po
stallman-mec-india.fr.po
philosophy/sco/po: questioning-sco.fr.po
server/po : sitemap.fr.po
Log message:
Update.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/europes-unitary-patent.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-rocket.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/greve-clown.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.55&r2=1.56
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/hackathons.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/rms-kernel-trap-interview.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/rms-kol.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.46&r2=1.47
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/rms-on-radio-nz.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.46&r2=1.47
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/stallman-kth.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.56&r2=1.57
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/stallman-mec-india.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.54&r2=1.55
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/sco/po/questioning-sco.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.35&r2=1.36
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/po/sitemap.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.683&r2=1.684
Patches:
Index: philosophy/po/europes-unitary-patent.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/philosophy/po/europes-unitary-patent.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.39
retrieving revision 1.40
diff -u -b -r1.39 -r1.40
--- philosophy/po/europes-unitary-patent.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 16:34:10 -0000
1.39
+++ philosophy/po/europes-unitary-patent.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 21:12:30 -0000
1.40
@@ -9,14 +9,13 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: europes-unitary-patent.html\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-14 16:25+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-06 17:36+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-09-14 23:11+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-14 16:25+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: \n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
@@ -29,12 +28,6 @@
"sans limites - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | Europe's “unitary patent” [-could mean unlimited software
-# | patents-] {+Could Mean Unlimited Software Patents+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Europe's “unitary patent” could mean unlimited software "
-#| "patents"
msgid ""
"Europe's “unitary patent” Could Mean Unlimited Software Patents"
msgstr ""
@@ -45,22 +38,7 @@
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "par Richard Stallman"
-# Lien enlevé le 9-2-13 pour coller à la VO :
http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/2011/may/18/hargreaves-report-recommends-overhaul-of-copyright-laws
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Just as the US software industry is experiencing <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/tal-when-patents-attack\">the
-# | long anticipated all-out software patent wars</a> that we have
-# | anticipated, the European Union has a plan to follow the same course.
-# | When the Hargreaves report urged the UK to avoid software patents, the UK
-# | had already approved plan that is likely to impose them on UK.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Just as the US software industry is experiencing <a href=\"http://www.fsf.";
-#| "org/blogs/community/tal-when-patents-attack\">the long anticipated all-"
-#| "out software patent wars</a> that we have anticipated, the European Union "
-#| "has a plan to follow the same course. When the Hargreaves report urged "
-#| "the UK to avoid software patents, the UK had already approved plan that "
-#| "is likely to impose them on UK."
msgid ""
"Just as the US software industry is experiencing <a href=\"https://www.fsf.";
"org/blogs/community/tal-when-patents-attack\">the long anticipated all-out "
@@ -70,7 +48,7 @@
"impose them on UK."
msgstr ""
"Alors que l'industrie américaine du logiciel, comme nous l'avions prévu "
-"depuis longtemps, connaît en ce moment des <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/";
+"depuis longtemps, connaît en ce moment des <a href=\"https://www.fsf.org/";
"blogs/community/tal-when-patents-attack\">guerres tous azimuts portant sur "
"des brevets logiciels</a>, l'Union européenne poursuit un projet la "
"conduisant tout droit sur les mêmes traces. Tandis que le rapport Hargreaves
"
@@ -80,19 +58,6 @@
#. Guardian, June 23,
#. 2005
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Software patents are dangerous to software developers because they impose
-# | monopolies on software ideas. It is not feasible or safe to develop
-# | nontrivial software if you must thread a maze of patents. See
-# | [-“Software-] {+“<a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html\">Software+} Patents and
-# | Literary [-Patents”, Guardian, June 20, 2005.-]
-# | {+Patents</a>.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Software patents are dangerous to software developers because they impose "
-#| "monopolies on software ideas. It is not feasible or safe to develop "
-#| "nontrivial software if you must thread a maze of patents. See “"
-#| "Software Patents and Literary Patents”, Guardian, June 20, 2005."
msgid ""
"Software patents are dangerous to software developers because they impose "
"monopolies on software ideas. It is not feasible or safe to develop "
@@ -103,30 +68,10 @@
"Les brevets logiciels sont dangereux pour les développeurs, car ils imposent
"
"des monopoles sur des idées informatiques. Il n'est ni possible, ni sûr, de
"
"développer des logiciels qui ne soient pas triviaux, si l'on doit cheminer Ã
"
-"travers un labyrinthe de brevets. Consultez l'article du 20 juin 2005 du "
-"<cite>Guardian</cite>, <i>« Software Patents and Literary PatentsÂ
»</i>.<a "
-"id=\"TransNote1-rev\" href=\"#TransNote1\"><sup>1</sup></a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Every program combines many ideas; a large program implements thousands of
-# | them. Google recently estimated there <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/aug/04/apple-patents-android-expensive-google\";>might-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/aug/04/apple-patents-android-expensive-google\";>might+}
-# | be 250,000 patented ideas</a> in a smartphone. I find that figure
-# | plausible because in 2004 I estimated that the GNU/Linux operating system
-# | implemented around 100,000 actually patented ideas. (Linux, the kernel,
-# | had been found by Dan Ravicher to contain 283 such ideas, and was
-# | estimated to be .25% of the whole system at the time.)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Every program combines many ideas; a large program implements thousands "
-#| "of them. Google recently estimated there <a href=\"http://www.guardian.co.";
-#| "uk/technology/2011/aug/04/apple-patents-android-expensive-google\">might "
-#| "be 250,000 patented ideas</a> in a smartphone. I find that figure "
-#| "plausible because in 2004 I estimated that the GNU/Linux operating system "
-#| "implemented around 100,000 actually patented ideas. (Linux, the kernel, "
-#| "had been found by Dan Ravicher to contain 283 such ideas, and was "
-#| "estimated to be .25% of the whole system at the time.)"
+"travers un labyrinthe de brevets. Consultez «â¯<a
href=\"/philosophy/software-"
+"literary-patents.html\">Brevets logiciels et brevets littéraires</a>â¯Â»."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Every program combines many ideas; a large program implements thousands of "
"them. Google recently estimated there <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
@@ -138,10 +83,10 @@
"the whole system at the time.)"
msgstr ""
"Tout programme informatique combine de nombreuses idées ; un gros programme
"
-"en met en Åuvre des milliers. Google a récemment estimé <a
href=\"http://www.";
-"guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/aug/04/apple-patents-android-expensive-google"
-"\">qu'il pourrait y avoir 250 000 idées brevetées dans un smartphone</a>.
Je "
-"trouve ce chiffre plausible, car en 2004, j'estimais que le système "
+"en met en Åuvre des milliers. Google a récemment estimé <a href=\"https://";
+"www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/aug/04/apple-patents-android-expensive-"
+"google\">qu'il pourrait y avoir 250 000 idées brevetées dans un
smartphone</"
+"a>. Je trouve ce chiffre plausible, car en 2004, j'estimais que le système "
"d'exploitation GNU/Linux mettait en Åuvre près de 100 000 idées "
"effectivement brevetées (Dan Ravicher avait trouvé que 283 de ces idées "
"étaient contenues dans Linux, le noyau qui, selon les estimations, "
@@ -165,19 +110,6 @@
"l'Europe avait annulé ces amendements."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The Commission's text was written in a sneaky way: when read by laymen, it
-# | appeared to forbid patents on pure software ideas, because it required a
-# | patent application to have a physical aspect. However, it did not require
-# | the “inventive [-step”,-] {+step,”+} the advance that
-# | constitutes a patentable [-“invention”,-]
-# | {+“invention,”+} to be physical.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Commission's text was written in a sneaky way: when read by laymen, "
-#| "it appeared to forbid patents on pure software ideas, because it required "
-#| "a patent application to have a physical aspect. However, it did not "
-#| "require the “inventive step”, the advance that constitutes a "
-#| "patentable “invention”, to be physical."
msgid ""
"The Commission's text was written in a sneaky way: when read by laymen, it "
"appeared to forbid patents on pure software ideas, because it required a "
@@ -275,25 +207,6 @@
"lui plairait."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The EPO has a vested interest in extending patents into as many areas of
-# | life as it can get away with. With external limits (such as national
-# | courts) removed, the EPO could impose software patents, or any other
-# | controversial kind of patents. For instance, if it chooses to decide that
-# | natural genes are patentable, as <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110729/16573515324/appeals-court-says-genes-are-patentable-because-theyre-separate-your-dna.shtml\">a
-# | US appeals court just did</a>, no one could reverse that decision except
-# | perhaps the European Court of Justice.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The EPO has a vested interest in extending patents into as many areas of "
-#| "life as it can get away with. With external limits (such as national "
-#| "courts) removed, the EPO could impose software patents, or any other "
-#| "controversial kind of patents. For instance, if it chooses to decide that "
-#| "natural genes are patentable, as <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/";
-#| "articles/20110729/16573515324/appeals-court-says-genes-are-patentable-"
-#| "because-theyre-separate-your-dna.shtml\">a US appeals court just did</a>, "
-#| "no one could reverse that decision except perhaps the European Court of "
-#| "Justice."
msgid ""
"The EPO has a vested interest in extending patents into as many areas of "
"life as it can get away with. With external limits (such as national courts) "
@@ -309,32 +222,13 @@
"externes (telles que les tribunaux nationaux), l'OEB pourrait imposer les "
"brevets logiciels, ou tout autre type de brevet controversé. Par exemple, "
"s'il choisit de décider que les gènes naturels sont brevetables, <a href="
-"\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110729/16573515324/appeals-court-says-";
+"\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110729/16573515324/appeals-court-says-";
"genes-are-patentable-because-theyre-separate-your-dna.shtml\">comme une cour "
"d'appel des Ãtats-Unis vient de le faire</a>, personne ne pourra renverser "
"cette décision, sauf peut-être la Cour de justice de l'Union européenne "
"(CJUE), la plus haute cour en Europe."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | In fact, the EPO's decision about software patents has already been made,
-# | and can be seen in action. The EPO has issued tens of thousands of
-# | software patents, in contempt for the treaty that established it. (See
-# | “<a
-# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190120193501/https://webshop.ffii.org/\";>Your
-# | web shop is [-patented</a>”.)-] {+patented</a>.”)+} At
-# | present, though, each state decides whether those patents are valid. If
-# | the unitary patent system is adopted and the EPO gets unchecked power to
-# | decide, Europe will get US-style patent wars.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In fact, the EPO's decision about software patents has already been made, "
-#| "and can be seen in action. The EPO has issued tens of thousands of "
-#| "software patents, in contempt for the treaty that established it. (See "
-#| "“<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190120193501/https://";
-#| "webshop.ffii.org/\">Your web shop is patented</a>”.) At present, "
-#| "though, each state decides whether those patents are valid. If the "
-#| "unitary patent system is adopted and the EPO gets unchecked power to "
-#| "decide, Europe will get US-style patent wars."
msgid ""
"In fact, the EPO's decision about software patents has already been made, "
"and can be seen in action. The EPO has issued tens of thousands of software "
@@ -387,20 +281,6 @@
"signifie que les choses empirent partout."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The UK government seems to wish for the disaster, since <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140603093549/http://www.ipo.gov.uk/commissairebarnier.pdf\";>it-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20140603093549/http://www.ipo.gov.uk/commissairebarnier.pdf\";>it+}
-# | stated in December 2010 [archived]</a> that it wanted the ECJ not have a
-# | say over the system. Will the government listen to Hargreaves and change
-# | its mind about this plan? Britons must insist on this.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The UK government seems to wish for the disaster, since <a href=\"http://";
-#| "webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140603093549/http://www.ipo.gov.uk/";
-#| "commissairebarnier.pdf\">it stated in December 2010 [archived]</a> that "
-#| "it wanted the ECJ not have a say over the system. Will the government "
-#| "listen to Hargreaves and change its mind about this plan? Britons must "
-#| "insist on this."
msgid ""
"The UK government seems to wish for the disaster, since <a href=\"https://";
"webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20140603093549/http://www.ipo.gov.";
@@ -409,48 +289,23 @@
"listen to Hargreaves and change its mind about this plan? Britons must "
"insist on this."
msgstr ""
-"Le gouvernement britannique semble vouloir le désastre, car <a
href=\"http://";
-"webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140603093549/http://www.ipo.gov.uk/";
-"commissairebarnier.pdf\">il a déclaré en décembre 2010 [archivé]</a>
qu'il "
-"ne voulait pas que la CJUE ait son mot à dire sur le système. Le "
+"Le gouvernement britannique semble vouloir le désastre, car <a href="
+"\"https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140603093549/http://www.ipo.";
+"gov.uk/commissairebarnier.pdf\">il a déclaré en décembre 2010
[archivé]</a> "
+"qu'il ne voulait pas que la CJUE ait son mot à dire sur le système. Le "
"gouvernement écoutera-t-il Hargreaves et changera-t-il d'avis sur ce "
"projet ? Les Britanniques doivent insister là -dessus."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | More information about the drawbacks and legal flaws of this plan can be
-# | found in <a [-href=\"http://unitary-patent.eu\";>unitary-patent.eu</a>.-]
-# | {+href=\"https://www.unitary-patent.eu/\";>unitary-patent.eu</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "More information about the drawbacks and legal flaws of this plan can be "
-#| "found in <a href=\"http://unitary-patent.eu\";>unitary-patent.eu</a>."
msgid ""
"More information about the drawbacks and legal flaws of this plan can be "
"found in <a href=\"https://www.unitary-patent.eu/\";>unitary-patent.eu</a>."
msgstr ""
"Vous pouvez trouver plus d'informations sur les défauts et les failles "
-"juridiques de ce projet sur <a href=\"http://unitary-patent.eu/fr/content/";
+"juridiques de ce projet sur <a href=\"https://unitary-patent.eu/fr/content/";
"home\">www.brevet-unitaire.eu</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | You will note that the term “intellectual property” has not
-# | been used in this article. That term spreads confusion because it is
-# | applied to a dozen unrelated laws. Even if we consider just patent law and
-# | copyright law, they are so different in their requirements and effects
-# | that generalizing about the two is a mistake. Absolutely nothing in this
-# | article pertains to copyright law. To avoid leading people to generalize
-# | about disparate laws, I never use the term “intellectual
-# | [-property”,-] {+property,”+} and I never miss it either.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "You will note that the term “intellectual property” has not "
-#| "been used in this article. That term spreads confusion because it is "
-#| "applied to a dozen unrelated laws. Even if we consider just patent law "
-#| "and copyright law, they are so different in their requirements and "
-#| "effects that generalizing about the two is a mistake. Absolutely nothing "
-#| "in this article pertains to copyright law. To avoid leading people to "
-#| "generalize about disparate laws, I never use the term “intellectual "
-#| "property”, and I never miss it either."
msgid ""
"You will note that the term “intellectual property” has not been "
"used in this article. That term spreads confusion because it is applied to a "
@@ -472,31 +327,18 @@
"l'expression « propriété intellectuelle » et cela ne me manque pas."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | First published in <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/aug/22/european-unitary-patent-software-warning\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/aug/22/european-unitary-patent-software-warning\";>+}
-# | The Guardian</a>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "First published in <a href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/";
-#| "aug/22/european-unitary-patent-software-warning\"> The Guardian</a>"
msgid ""
"First published in <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/";
"aug/22/european-unitary-patent-software-warning\"> The Guardian</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Publié initialement dans <a
href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/";
-"aug/22/european-unitary-patent-software-warning\">The Guardian</a>"
+"Publié initialement dans <a href=\"https://www.guardian.co.uk/";
+"technology/2011/aug/22/european-unitary-patent-software-warning\">The "
+"Guardian</a>"
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
#. type: Content of: <div>
msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
-msgstr ""
-"<hr /><b>Note du traducteur</b>Â :<ol>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote1\">Traduction française par Gérald Sédrati-Dinet : <a "
-"href=\"http://www.ffii.fr/Brevets-logiciels-et-brevets.html\";>Brevets "
-"logiciels et brevets littéraires</a>. Il existe une <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"software-literary-patents.html\">version plus récente de cet article</a>.Â
<a "
-"href=\"#TransNote1-rev\" class=\"nounderline\">↑</a></li></ol>"
+msgstr " "
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -537,11 +379,8 @@
"traduction</a> les infos nécessaires."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2011, [-2019-] {+2021+} Richard Stallman
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2011, 2019 Richard Stallman"
msgid "Copyright © 2011, 2021 Richard Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2011, 2019 Richard Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2011, 2021 Richard Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -558,13 +397,10 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div>
msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
msgstr ""
-"Traduction : Gérald SÃDRATI-DINET.<br /> Révision : <a
href=\"mailto:trad-";
+"Traduction : Gérald Sédrati-Dinet.<br /> Révision : <a
href=\"mailto:trad-";
"gnu@april.org\">trad-gnu@april.org</a>"
#. timestamp start
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
-
-#~ msgid "Copyright © 2011, 2019, 2021 Richard Stallman"
-#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2011, 2019, 2021 Richard Stallman"
Index: philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.40
retrieving revision 1.41
diff -u -b -r1.40 -r1.41
--- philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 18:02:34 -0000
1.40
+++ philosophy/po/free-hardware-designs.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 21:12:30 -0000
1.41
@@ -7,15 +7,14 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: free-hardware-designs.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-14 17:55+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-05-31 12:00+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-09-14 23:11+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -31,11 +30,8 @@
msgstr "Matériel libre et plans libres pour le matériel"
#. type: Content of: <div><address>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "by <a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
msgid "by <a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
-msgstr "par <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
+msgstr "par <a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard Stallman</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -156,13 +152,6 @@
"qui refuse la liberté à ses utilisateurs vaut moins que rien."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | We can use the term “libre hardware” as a concise equivalent
-# | for “hardware made from a free (libre) [-design”.-]
-# | {+design.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "We can use the term “libre hardware” as a concise equivalent "
-#| "for “hardware made from a free (libre) design”."
msgid ""
"We can use the term “libre hardware” as a concise equivalent for "
"“hardware made from a free (libre) design.”"
@@ -381,21 +370,6 @@
"aussi mal que de diffuser un programme non libre."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Be careful to choose 3D printers that work with exclusively free software;
-# | the Free Software Foundation <a
-# | [-href=\"http://fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement\";>endorses-]
-# | {+href=\"https://ryf.fsf.org/\";>endorses+} such printers</a>. Some 3D
-# | printers are made from free hardware designs, but <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://www.cnet.com/news/pulling-back-from-open-source-hardware-makerbot-angers-some-adherents/\">Makerbot's
-# | hardware designs are nonfree</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Be careful to choose 3D printers that work with exclusively free "
-#| "software; the Free Software Foundation <a href=\"http://fsf.org/resources/";
-#| "hw/endorsement\">endorses such printers</a>. Some 3D printers are made "
-#| "from free hardware designs, but <a href=\"http://www.cnet.com/news/";
-#| "pulling-back-from-open-source-hardware-makerbot-angers-some-adherents/"
-#| "\">Makerbot's hardware designs are nonfree</a>."
msgid ""
"Be careful to choose 3D printers that work with exclusively free software; "
"the Free Software Foundation <a href=\"https://ryf.fsf.org/\";>endorses such "
@@ -405,32 +379,23 @@
"a>."
msgstr ""
"Soyez attentifs à choisir des imprimantes 3D fonctionnant avec du logiciel "
-"exclusivement libre ; la Free Software Foundation <a href=\"http://fsf.org/";
-"resources/hw/endorsement\">homologue de telles imprimantes</a>. Certaines "
-"imprimantes 3D sont conçues à partir de plans libres mais la <a href="
-"\"http://www.cnet.com/news/pulling-back-from-open-source-hardware-makerbot-";
-"angers-some-adherents/\">Makerbot est de conception non libre</a>."
+"exclusivement libre ; la Free Software Foundation <a href=\"https://ryf.fsf.";
+"org/\">homologue de telles imprimantes</a>. Certaines imprimantes 3D sont "
+"conçues à partir de plans libres mais la <a
href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/";
+"pulling-back-from-open-source-hardware-makerbot-angers-some-adherents/"
+"\">Makerbot est de conception non libre</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Must We Reject Nonfree Digital Hardware?"
msgstr "Devons-nous refuser le matériel numérique non libre ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Is a nonfree digital <a [-href=\"#fn1\">(*)</a>-]
-# | {+href=\"#fn1\">[1]</a>+} hardware design an injustice? Must we, for our
-# | freedom's sake, reject all digital hardware made from nonfree designs, as
-# | we must reject nonfree software?
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Is a nonfree digital <a href=\"#fn1\">(*)</a> hardware design an "
-#| "injustice? Must we, for our freedom's sake, reject all digital hardware "
-#| "made from nonfree designs, as we must reject nonfree software?"
msgid ""
"Is a nonfree digital <a href=\"#fn1\">[1]</a> hardware design an injustice? "
"Must we, for our freedom's sake, reject all digital hardware made from "
"nonfree designs, as we must reject nonfree software?"
msgstr ""
-"La conception non libre d'un matériel numérique <a href=\"#fn1\">(*)</a> "
+"La conception non libre d'un matériel numérique <a href=\"#fn1\">[1]</a> "
"engendre-t-elle une injustice ? Devons-nous, au nom de nos libertés,
rejeter "
"tous les matériels numériques créés à partir de plans non libres, tout
comme "
"nous devons rejeter le logiciel non libre ?"
@@ -758,27 +723,6 @@
"fait de rendre libre un niveau est une amélioration significative."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | However, if a design at one level combines free and nonfree [-parts
-# | — for-] {+parts—for+} example, a “free” HDL
-# | circuit that incorporates proprietary “soft [-cores” —
-# | we-] {+cores”—we+} must conclude that the design as a whole is
-# | nonfree at that level. Likewise for nonfree “wizards” or
-# | “macros,” if they specify part of the interconnections of
-# | chips or programmably connected parts of chips. The free parts may be a
-# | step towards the future goal of a free design, but reaching that goal
-# | entails replacing the nonfree parts. They can never be admissible in the
-# | free world.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "However, if a design at one level combines free and nonfree parts — "
-#| "for example, a “free” HDL circuit that incorporates "
-#| "proprietary “soft cores” — we must conclude that the "
-#| "design as a whole is nonfree at that level. Likewise for nonfree “"
-#| "wizards” or “macros,” if they specify part of the "
-#| "interconnections of chips or programmably connected parts of chips. The "
-#| "free parts may be a step towards the future goal of a free design, but "
-#| "reaching that goal entails replacing the nonfree parts. They can never "
-#| "be admissible in the free world."
msgid ""
"However, if a design at one level combines free and nonfree parts—for "
"example, a “free” HDL circuit that incorporates proprietary "
@@ -862,28 +806,6 @@
"qu'ils auront construits."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | For drawings of objects, and 3D printer models, copyright doesn't cover
-# | making a different drawing of the same purely functional object shape. It
-# | also doesn't cover the functional physical objects made from the drawing.
-# | As far as copyright is concerned, everyone is free to make them and use
-# | them (and that's a freedom we need very much). In the US, copyright does
-# | not cover the functional aspects that the design describes, but <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap13.html#1301\">does
-# | cover decorative aspects</a>. When one object has decorative aspects and
-# | functional aspects, you get into tricky ground <a
-# | [-href=\"#fn2\">(*)</a>.-] {+href=\"#fn2\">[2]</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "For drawings of objects, and 3D printer models, copyright doesn't cover "
-#| "making a different drawing of the same purely functional object shape. "
-#| "It also doesn't cover the functional physical objects made from the "
-#| "drawing. As far as copyright is concerned, everyone is free to make them "
-#| "and use them (and that's a freedom we need very much). In the US, "
-#| "copyright does not cover the functional aspects that the design "
-#| "describes, but <a href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap13.";
-#| "html#1301\">does cover decorative aspects</a>. When one object has "
-#| "decorative aspects and functional aspects, you get into tricky ground <a "
-#| "href=\"#fn2\">(*)</a>."
msgid ""
"For drawings of objects, and 3D printer models, copyright doesn't cover "
"making a different drawing of the same purely functional object shape. It "
@@ -902,9 +824,9 @@
"chacun est libre de les fabriquer et de les utiliser (et c'est une liberté "
"dont nous avons grand besoin). Aux Ãtats-Unis, le copyright ne régit pas
les "
"aspects fonctionnels de ce que décrit le plan, mais en revanche <a href="
-"\"http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap13.html#1301\";>il couvre les "
+"\"https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap13.html#1301\";>il couvre les "
"aspects décoratifs</a>. Quand un objet a des aspects décoratifs et des "
-"aspects fonctionnels, on se trouve en situation délicate <a
href=\"#fn2\">(*)"
+"aspects fonctionnels, on se trouve en situation délicate <a
href=\"#fn2\">[2]"
"</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
@@ -986,22 +908,6 @@
"Apache 2.0, la CC0 ou n'importe laquelle des licences Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The repository should require all designs to be published as source code,
-# | and source code in secret formats usable only by proprietary design
-# | programs is not really adequate. For a 3D model, the <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL_%28file_format%29\">STL
-# | format</a> is not the preferred format for changing the design and thus is
-# | not source code, so the repository should not accept it, except perhaps
-# | accompanying real source code.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The repository should require all designs to be published as source code, "
-#| "and source code in secret formats usable only by proprietary design "
-#| "programs is not really adequate. For a 3D model, the <a href=\"http://en.";
-#| "wikipedia.org/wiki/STL_%28file_format%29\">STL format</a> is not the "
-#| "preferred format for changing the design and thus is not source code, so "
-#| "the repository should not accept it, except perhaps accompanying real "
-#| "source code."
msgid ""
"The repository should require all designs to be published as source code, "
"and source code in secret formats usable only by proprietary design programs "
@@ -1013,7 +919,7 @@
"Le dépôt doit exiger que tous les plans soient publiés en tant que code "
"source, étant entendu que les codes sources en formats secrets utilisables "
"uniquement par des logiciels privateurs de conception ne sont pas vraiment "
-"adéquats. Pour les modèles 3D, le <a href=\"http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
+"adéquats. Pour les modèles 3D, le <a href=\"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/";
"Fichier_de_st%C3%A9r%C3%A9olithographie\">format STL</a> n'est pas le format "
"préféré pour les modifications et par conséquent n'est pas du code
source, "
"aussi le dépôt ne doit-il pas l'accepter, sauf peut-être s'il accompagne
le "
@@ -1062,43 +968,19 @@
"libres lorsque nous fabriquons nous-même des objets."
#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Footnotes"
msgid "Footnotes"
msgstr "Notes"
#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-# | [-*-]As used here, “digital hardware” includes hardware with
-# | some analog circuits and components in addition to digital ones.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "* As used here, “digital hardware” includes hardware with "
-#| "some analog circuits and components in addition to digital ones."
msgid ""
"As used here, “digital hardware” includes hardware with some "
"analog circuits and components in addition to digital ones."
msgstr ""
-"* Ici, « matériel numérique » recouvre également le matériel
utilisant "
+"Ici, « matériel numérique » recouvre également le matériel utilisant "
"quelques circuits et composants analogiques en plus des circuits et "
"composants numériques."
#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-# | [-*-]An article by Public Knowledge gives useful information about this <a
-# |
href=\"https://www.publicknowledge.org/assets/uploads/documents/3_Steps_for_Licensing_Your_3D_Printed_Stuff.pdf\";>
-# | complexity</a>, for the US, though it falls into the common mistake of
-# | using the bogus concept of “intellectual property” and the
-# | propaganda term “<a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\">protection</a>.”
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "* An article by Public Knowledge gives useful information about this <a "
-#| "href=\"https://www.publicknowledge.org/assets/uploads/";
-#| "documents/3_Steps_for_Licensing_Your_3D_Printed_Stuff.pdf\"> complexity</"
-#| "a>, for the US, though it falls into the common mistake of using the "
-#| "bogus concept of “intellectual property” and the propaganda "
-#| "term “<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-#| "\">protection</a>.”"
msgid ""
"An article by Public Knowledge gives useful information about this <a href="
"\"https://www.publicknowledge.org/assets/uploads/";
@@ -1108,8 +990,8 @@
"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection\">protection</a>."
"”"
msgstr ""
-"* Un article de Public Knowledge donne des renseignements utiles sur cette "
-"<a href=\"https://www.publicknowledge.org/assets/uploads/";
+"Un article de Public Knowledge donne des renseignements utiles sur cette <a "
+"href=\"https://www.publicknowledge.org/assets/uploads/";
"documents/3_Steps_for_Licensing_Your_3D_Printed_Stuff.pdf\">complexité</a> "
"(pour ce qui est des Ãtats-Unis) bien qu'il tombe dans l'erreur commune "
"consistant à utiliser l'expression fallacieuse « propriété
intellectuelle » "
@@ -1117,26 +999,22 @@
"html#Protection\">protection</a> »."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Most of this article was published in two parts in [-Wired-]
-# | {+<cite>Wired</cite>+} in March 2015.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Most of this article was published in two parts in Wired in March 2015."
msgid ""
"Most of this article was published in two parts in <cite>Wired</cite> in "
"March 2015."
msgstr ""
-"L'essentiel de cet article a été publié en deux parties dans wired.com en "
-"mars 2015."
+"L'essentiel de cet article a été publié en deux parties dans <cite>Wired</"
+"cite> en mars 2015."
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
#. type: Content of: <div>
msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
msgstr ""
-" <hr /><b>Note de traduction</b><ol>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote1\">En anglais, <i>free software</i>. Le mot <i>free</i> a "
-"deux significations : « libre » et « gratuit ». <a
href=\"#TransNote1-rev\" "
-"class=\"nounderline\">↑</a></li>\n"
+"<hr /><b>Note de traduction</b><ol>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote1\" href=\"#TransNote1-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"En anglais, <i>free software</i>. Le mot <i>free</i> a deux significations :
"
+"« libre » et « gratuit ».</li>\n"
"</ol>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
@@ -1178,11 +1056,8 @@
"traduction</a> les infos nécessaires."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2015, [-2016, 2018, 2019,-] 2021 Richard Stallman
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2021 Richard Stallman"
msgid "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Richard Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2021 Richard Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015, 2021 Richard Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1207,6 +1082,3 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
-
-#~ msgid "by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard M. Stallman</a>"
-#~ msgstr "par <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\";>Richard M. Stallman</a>"
Index: philosophy/po/free-software-rocket.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-rocket.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- philosophy/po/free-software-rocket.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 16:34:10 -0000
1.7
+++ philosophy/po/free-software-rocket.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 21:12:30 -0000
1.8
@@ -8,14 +8,13 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: free-software-rocket.html\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-11-15 10:55+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-09-14 23:11+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -243,25 +242,6 @@
"libre, à utiliser sur un ordinateur dont vous avez le contrôle."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | No wonder there are companies that would like you to cede control over
-# | your computing activities to them, by labeling those activities as
-# | “services” to be done on their servers with programs that they
-# | control. Even things as minutely directed by the user as text editing!
-# | This is a scheme to get you to substitute their power for your freedom.
-# | We call that “Service as a Software [-Substitute”,-]
-# | {+Substitute,”+} SaaSS for short (see “<a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html\">Who does that
-# | server really serve?</a>”), and we reject it.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "No wonder there are companies that would like you to cede control over "
-#| "your computing activities to them, by labeling those activities as “"
-#| "services” to be done on their servers with programs that they "
-#| "control. Even things as minutely directed by the user as text editing! "
-#| "This is a scheme to get you to substitute their power for your freedom. "
-#| "We call that “Service as a Software Substitute”, SaaSS for "
-#| "short (see “<a href=\"/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve."
-#| "html\">Who does that server really serve?</a>”), and we reject it."
msgid ""
"No wonder there are companies that would like you to cede control over your "
"computing activities to them, by labeling those activities as “"
@@ -380,6 +360,3 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
-
-#~ msgid "Copyright © 2020 Richard Stallman"
-#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2020 Richard Stallman"
Index: philosophy/po/greve-clown.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/philosophy/po/greve-clown.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.55
retrieving revision 1.56
diff -u -b -r1.55 -r1.56
--- philosophy/po/greve-clown.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 16:34:10 -0000 1.55
+++ philosophy/po/greve-clown.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 21:12:30 -0000 1.56
@@ -9,14 +9,13 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: greve-clown\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-05-25 16:38+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-09-14 23:11+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: \n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
@@ -32,71 +31,31 @@
msgstr "Histoire et philosophie du projet GNU"
#. type: Content of: <div><address>
-# | [-<strong>Georg-]{+Georg+} C. F. [-Greve</strong>-] {+Greve+} <a
-# | href=\"mailto:greve@gnu.org\";><greve@gnu.org></a>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>Georg C. F. Greve</strong> <a href=\"mailto:greve@gnu.org\";><"
-#| "greve@gnu.org></a>"
msgid ""
"Georg C. F. Greve <a href=\"mailto:greve@gnu.org\";><greve@gnu.org></a>"
msgstr ""
"Georg C. F. Greve <a href=\"mailto:greve@gnu.org\";><greve@gnu.org></a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-<em>Translation-]{+Translation+} of a speech that was given in German at
-# | the CLOWN (Cluster of Working Nodes— a 512-node cluster project of
-# | Debian GNU/Linux machines) in the University of Paderborn, Germany, on
-# | December 5th, [-1998.</em>-] {+1998.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<em>Translation of a speech that was given in German at the CLOWN "
-#| "(Cluster of Working Nodes— a 512-node cluster project of Debian GNU/"
-#| "Linux machines) in the University of Paderborn, Germany, on December 5th, "
-#| "1998.</em>"
msgid ""
"Translation of a speech that was given in German at the CLOWN (Cluster of "
"Working Nodes— a 512-node cluster project of Debian GNU/Linux "
"machines) in the University of Paderborn, Germany, on December 5th, 1998."
msgstr ""
-"<em>Traduction d'un discours donné en allemand au CLOWN <i>(CLuster Of "
-"Working Nodes)</i>, un projet de grappe de 512 machines sous Debian GNU/"
-"Linux à l'université de Paderborn (Allemagne), le 5 décembre 1998.</em>"
+"Traduction d'un discours donné en allemand au CLOWN <i>(CLuster Of Working "
+"Nodes)</i>, un projet de grappe de 512 machines sous Debian GNU/Linux à "
+"l'université de Paderborn (Allemagne), le 5 décembre 1998."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-<em>The-]{+The+} <a href=\"/philosophy/greve-clown.de.html\">German
-# | original</a> is also available. Reading the original is
-# | [-recommended.</em>-] {+recommended.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<em>The <a href=\"/philosophy/greve-clown.de.html\">German original</a> "
-#| "is also available. Reading the original is recommended.</em>"
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"/philosophy/greve-clown.de.html\">German original</a> is also "
"available. Reading the original is recommended."
msgstr ""
-"<em>La traduction en français a été faite à partir de l'<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/greve-clown.de.html\">original en allemand</a>, avec quelques "
-"vérifications sur la version anglaise. Reportez-vous si possible à "
-"l'original.</em>"
+"La traduction en français a été faite à partir de l'<a
href=\"/philosophy/"
+"greve-clown.de.html\">original en allemand</a>, avec quelques vérifications "
+"sur la version anglaise. Reportez-vous si possible à l'original."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | {+<em>+} Author's note: In translating this speech, I have tried to stay
-# | as close as possible to the original speech that I have given in German.
-# | Breaking up the German structures and turning them into reasonable English
-# | has been quite some work, and I would like to thank my roommate Doug
-# | Chapin, a good friend and native American, who helped me with some phrases
-# | and words. The translation will never hold the same emotions and
-# | implications, but I think we got very close… {+</em>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Author's note: In translating this speech, I have tried to stay as close "
-#| "as possible to the original speech that I have given in German. Breaking "
-#| "up the German structures and turning them into reasonable English has "
-#| "been quite some work, and I would like to thank my roommate Doug Chapin, "
-#| "a good friend and native American, who helped me with some phrases and "
-#| "words. The translation will never hold the same emotions and "
-#| "implications, but I think we got very close…"
msgid ""
"<em> Author's note: In translating this speech, I have tried to stay as "
"close as possible to the original speech that I have given in German. "
@@ -106,14 +65,14 @@
"words. The translation will never hold the same emotions and implications, "
"but I think we got very close… </em>"
msgstr ""
-"Note de l'auteur : En traduisant ce texte [en anglais], j'ai essayé de "
+"<em>Note de l'auteur : En traduisant ce texte [en anglais], j'ai essayé de "
"rester aussi près que possible du discours que j'avais fait en Allemagne. "
"Reconstruire les phrases allemandes pour les transformer en un anglais "
"correct a demandé un certain travail ; je voudrais remercier mon
colocataire "
"et ami Doug Chapin, qui est d'origine américaine, de m'avoir aidé Ã
traduire "
"quelques mots et expressions. La traduction n'arrivera jamais à transmettre "
"les mêmes émotions et implications que le discours, mais je pense que nous "
-"en sommes très proches…"
+"en sommes très proches…</em>"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -760,13 +719,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div>
msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
msgstr ""
-"<hr /><b>Notes de relecture</b><ol>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote1\">Autre traduction de <i>proprietary</i>Â : "
-"propriétaire. <a href=\"#TransNote1-rev\"
class=\"nounderline\">↑</a></"
-"li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote2\">En anglais, le mot <i>free</i> veut dire « libre »,
"
-"mais aussi « gratuit », d'où la confusion possible. <a
href=\"#TransNote2-rev"
-"\" class=\"nounderline\">↑</a></li>\n"
+"<hr /><b>Notes de traduction</b><ol>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote1\" href=\"#TransNote1-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"Autre traduction de <i>proprietary</i> : propriétaire.</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote2\" href=\"#TransNote2-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"En anglais, le mot <i>free</i> veut dire « libre », mais aussi «Â
gratuit », "
+"d'où la confusion possible.</li>\n"
"</ol>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
Index: philosophy/po/hackathons.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/philosophy/po/hackathons.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- philosophy/po/hackathons.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 16:34:10 -0000 1.9
+++ philosophy/po/hackathons.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 21:12:30 -0000 1.10
@@ -8,14 +8,13 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: hackathons.html\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-03-27 14:29+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-09-14 23:11+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -101,28 +100,6 @@
"communauté sur lequel ils se basent."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Some perverse hackathons are specifically dedicated to aiding the
-# | computing of certain companies: in some cases, <a
-# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20210122185507/https://www.beyondhackathon.com/en\";>
-# | European</a> and <a
-# | href=\"http{+s+}://www.hackathon.io/rbc-digital\">Canadian banks</a>, and
-# | <a
-# | [-href=\"http://expediaconnectivity.com/blog#madrid-hackathon-winners\";>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20161019011626/http://expediaconnectivity.com/blog\";>+}
-# | Expedia</a>. While they don't explicitly say, the announcements give the
-# | impression that they aim to promote development of some nonfree software,
-# | and that attendees are meant to help these non-charitable projects.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Some perverse hackathons are specifically dedicated to aiding the "
-#| "computing of certain companies: in some cases, <a href=\"https://web.";
-#| "archive.org/web/20210122185507/https://www.beyondhackathon.com/en\";> "
-#| "European</a> and <a href=\"http://www.hackathon.io/rbc-digital\";>Canadian "
-#| "banks</a>, and <a href=\"http://expediaconnectivity.com/blog#madrid-";
-#| "hackathon-winners\"> Expedia</a>. While they don't explicitly say, the "
-#| "announcements give the impression that they aim to promote development of "
-#| "some nonfree software, and that attendees are meant to help these non-"
-#| "charitable projects."
msgid ""
"Some perverse hackathons are specifically dedicated to aiding the computing "
"of certain companies: in some cases, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
@@ -136,12 +113,13 @@
"Certains hackathons pervers sont spécifiquement destinés à aider "
"l'informatique de certaines entreprises (par exemple des banques <a href="
"\"https://web.archive.org/web/20210122185507/https://www.beyondhackathon.com/";
-"en\">européennes</a> et <a href=\"http://www.hackathon.io/rbc-digital";
-"\">canadiennes</a>, ou encore <a href=\"http://expediaconnectivity.com/";
-"blog#madrid-hackathon-winners\">Expedia</a>). Bien qu'elles ne l'affirment "
-"pas explicitement, leurs annonces donnent l'impression que leur but est le "
-"développement de certains logiciels non libres et que les participants sont "
-"censés aider ces projets non philanthropiques."
+"en\">européennes</a> et <a href=\"https://www.hackathon.io/rbc-digital";
+"\">canadiennes</a>, ou encore <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20161019011626/http://expediaconnectivity.com/blog\";>Expedia</a>). Bien "
+"qu'elles ne l'affirment pas explicitement, leurs annonces donnent "
+"l'impression que leur but est le développement de certains logiciels non "
+"libres et que les participants sont censés aider ces projets non "
+"philanthropiques."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: philosophy/po/rms-kernel-trap-interview.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/philosophy/po/rms-kernel-trap-interview.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- philosophy/po/rms-kernel-trap-interview.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 16:34:10
-0000 1.12
+++ philosophy/po/rms-kernel-trap-interview.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 21:12:30
-0000 1.13
@@ -7,14 +7,13 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: rms-kernel-trap-interview.html\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-07 12:06+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-09-14 23:11+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "conducted by Jeremy Andrews"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "mené par Jeremy Andrews"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -47,14 +46,6 @@
"Emacs."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | To better understand Richard Stallman and the GNU [-p-]{+P+}roject, I
-# | recommend you begin by reviewing their philosophy page. On it you will
-# | find a wealth of information.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "To better understand Richard Stallman and the GNU project, I recommend "
-#| "you begin by reviewing their philosophy page. On it you will find a "
-#| "wealth of information."
msgid ""
"To better understand Richard Stallman and the GNU Project, I recommend you "
"begin by reviewing their philosophy page. On it you will find a wealth of "
@@ -413,18 +404,6 @@
msgstr "« GNU/Linux »"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | <strong>JA</strong>: Another frequent area of confusion is the name
-# | “GNU/Linux.” Why is the GNU [-p-]{+P+}roject's contribution
-# | significant enough that it should be in the name of the operating system,
-# | especially compared to other large pieces of any Linux-kernel based
-# | operating system, such as XFree86?
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>JA</strong>: Another frequent area of confusion is the name "
-#| "“GNU/Linux.” Why is the GNU project's contribution "
-#| "significant enough that it should be in the name of the operating system, "
-#| "especially compared to other large pieces of any Linux-kernel based "
-#| "operating system, such as XFree86?"
msgid ""
"<strong>JA</strong>: Another frequent area of confusion is the name “"
"GNU/Linux.” Why is the GNU Project's contribution significant enough "
@@ -742,9 +721,6 @@
"du monde."
#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
-# | Writing Code [-vs.-] {+versus+} Management
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Writing Code vs. Management"
msgid "Writing Code versus Management"
msgstr "Codage contre gestion"
@@ -1760,22 +1736,12 @@
msgstr "<strong>Richard Stallman</strong>Â : <i>Happy hacking!</i>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-<em>Source:</em>-]{+Source: +} <a
-# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20120621163233/http://kerneltrap.org/node/4484\";>
-# | [-http://kerneltrap.org/node/4484</a>-] {+kerneltrap.org/node/4484</a>+}
-# | [Archived]
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<em>Source:</em> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20120621163233/";
-#| "http://kerneltrap.org/node/4484\";> http://kerneltrap.org/node/4484</a> "
-#| "[Archived]"
msgid ""
"Source: <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20120621163233/http://";
"kerneltrap.org/node/4484\"> kerneltrap.org/node/4484</a> [Archived]"
msgstr ""
-"<em>Source :</em> <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20120621163233/";
-"http://kerneltrap.org/node/4484\";>http://kerneltrap.org/node/4484</a> "
-"[archivé]"
+"Source : <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20120621163233/http://";
+"kerneltrap.org/node/4484\">http://kerneltrap.org/node/4484</a> [archivé]"
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
#. type: Content of: <div>
@@ -1821,12 +1787,8 @@
"traduction</a> les infos nécessaires."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2005, [-2017, 2018-] {+2021+} Richard Stallman, Jeremy
-# | Andrews
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2005, 2017, 2018 Richard Stallman, Jeremy Andrews"
msgid "Copyright © 2005, 2021 Richard Stallman, Jeremy Andrews"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2005, 2017, 2018 Richard Stallman, Jeremy Andrews"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2005, 2021 Richard Stallman, Jeremy Andrews"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1851,13 +1813,3 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "<em>An interview by Jeremy Andrews with Richard Stallman in 2005</em>"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "<em>Entretien avec Richard Stallman mené par Jeremy Andrews en 2005</em>"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Copyright © 2005, 2017, 2018, 2021 Richard Stallman, Jeremy Andrews"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Copyright © 2005, 2017, 2018, 2021 Richard Stallman, Jeremy Andrews"
Index: philosophy/po/rms-kol.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/philosophy/po/rms-kol.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.46
retrieving revision 1.47
diff -u -b -r1.46 -r1.47
--- philosophy/po/rms-kol.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 16:34:10 -0000 1.46
+++ philosophy/po/rms-kol.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 21:12:30 -0000 1.47
@@ -8,53 +8,38 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: rms-kol.html\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-07 12:06+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-09-14 23:11+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: \n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | Richard Stallman's [-speech in Kolkata (Calcutta), August 2006-] {+Speech
-# | on Free Software and the West Bengal Government (2006)+} - GNU Project -
-# | Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Richard Stallman's speech in Kolkata (Calcutta), August 2006 - GNU "
-#| "Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid ""
"Richard Stallman's Speech on Free Software and the West Bengal Government "
"(2006) - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"Discours de Richard Stallman à Kolkata (Calcutta), août 2006 - Projet GNU -
"
-"Free Software Foundation"
+"Discours de Richard Stallman à Kolkata (Calcutta) sur le logiciel libre et "
+"le gouvernement du Bengale-Occidental - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "Speech on Free Software and the West Bengal Government"
msgstr ""
+"Discours sur le logiciel libre et le gouvernement du Bengale-Occidental"
#. type: Content of: <div><address>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "par Richard Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-Richard Stallman's-]{+Transcript of a+} speech {+that was given+} in
-# | Kolkata [-(Calcutta), August 2006-] {+(formerly Calcutta) in August,
-# | 2006.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Richard Stallman's speech in Kolkata (Calcutta), August 2006"
msgid ""
"Transcript of a speech that was given in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) in "
"August, 2006."
-msgstr "Discours de Richard Stallman à Kolkata (Calcutta), août 2006"
+msgstr "Transcription d'un discours donné à Kolkata (Calcutta) en aoûtÂ
2006"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -70,17 +55,6 @@
"de la société décemment."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Computing is a new area of human life. So we have to think about the human
-# | rights associated with this. What are the human rights software users are
-# | entitled to? Four freedoms define [-Free Software.-] {+free software.+} A
-# | [-programme-] {+program+} is [-Free Software-] {+free software+} for a
-# | user if:
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Computing is a new area of human life. So we have to think about the "
-#| "human rights associated with this. What are the human rights software "
-#| "users are entitled to? Four freedoms define Free Software. A programme is "
-#| "Free Software for a user if:"
msgid ""
"Computing is a new area of human life. So we have to think about the human "
"rights associated with this. What are the human rights software users are "
@@ -111,19 +85,6 @@
"(liberté 3) aider votre communauté en distribuant vos versions modifiées."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | With these [-4 Freedoms,-] {+four freedoms,+} you can live an upright life
-# | with your community. If you use nonfree, proprietary software, the
-# | developer has the power to decide what you can do. He can use that power
-# | over you. Like Microsoft. That game is evil. Nobody should play it. So
-# | it's not a question of beating Microsoft at its game. I set out to get
-# | away from that game.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "With these 4 Freedoms, you can live an upright life with your community. "
-#| "If you use nonfree, proprietary software, the developer has the power to "
-#| "decide what you can do. He can use that power over you. Like Microsoft. "
-#| "That game is evil. Nobody should play it. So it's not a question of "
-#| "beating Microsoft at its game. I set out to get away from that game."
msgid ""
"With these four freedoms, you can live an upright life with your community. "
"If you use nonfree, proprietary software, the developer has the power to "
@@ -140,37 +101,6 @@
"propre jeu. J'ai entrepris de me dégager de ce jeu-là ."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Once GNU[---]{+/+}Linux was ready in 1992, it began to catch on. It was
-# | reliable, powerful, cheap and flexible. Thousands and millions of people
-# | began to use GNU[---]{+/+}Linux. But the ideals of freedom began to be
-# | forgotten though. In 1998, people stopped talking about [-Free Software.-]
-# | {+free software.+} Instead they said “open [-source”.-]
-# | {+source.”+} That was a way of not saying “free” and not
-# | mentioning the ideas behind it. I don't disagree with that, but that's not
-# | what I am interested in. What I'm really interested in most of all is to
-# | teach people to value their freedoms and to fight for them. In software,
-# | as in the US, our freedom is threatened. So the basic things we need to do
-# | are: remember our freedom frequently, value it and insist on it. When
-# | someone says they protect me from terrorism by taking away my
-# | freedom—say No! Similarly, with software that threatens our freedom,
-# | that might give us some temporary comparative advantage—we should
-# | say No!
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Once GNU-Linux was ready in 1992, it began to catch on. It was reliable, "
-#| "powerful, cheap and flexible. Thousands and millions of people began to "
-#| "use GNU-Linux. But the ideals of freedom began to be forgotten though. In "
-#| "1998, people stopped talking about Free Software. Instead they said "
-#| "“open source”. That was a way of not saying “"
-#| "free” and not mentioning the ideas behind it. I don't disagree with "
-#| "that, but that's not what I am interested in. What I'm really interested "
-#| "in most of all is to teach people to value their freedoms and to fight "
-#| "for them. In software, as in the US, our freedom is threatened. So the "
-#| "basic things we need to do are: remember our freedom frequently, value it "
-#| "and insist on it. When someone says they protect me from terrorism by "
-#| "taking away my freedom—say No! Similarly, with software that "
-#| "threatens our freedom, that might give us some temporary comparative "
-#| "advantage—we should say No!"
msgid ""
"Once GNU/Linux was ready in 1992, it began to catch on. It was reliable, "
"powerful, cheap and flexible. Thousands and millions of people began to use "
@@ -213,7 +143,7 @@
"Freedom needs some sacrifices, some inconvenience, some price. But it's a "
"small price to pay."
msgstr ""
-"Le Bengale occidental ne doit pas suivre la tendance mondiale. Il doit "
+"Le Bengale-Occidental ne doit pas suivre la tendance mondiale. Il doit "
"militer pour la liberté. Voilà qui est différent. « Non ! Je ne vais
pas "
"laisser le monde me mener où il veut aller. Je vais où se trouve la
liberté. "
"Si vous allez ailleurs, je ne vous suivrai pas. » Cela exige de la
fermeté, "
@@ -223,28 +153,6 @@
"c'est un prix modique."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | By globali[-s-]{+z+}ation, people usually mean globali[-s-]{+z+}ation of
-# | the power of business. Business should not have political power. Otherwise
-# | democracy becomes sick. And with globali[-s-]{+z+}ation of business power,
-# | this political power is enhanced. Free trade treaties are designed to
-# | attack democracy. For instance, it explicitly allows any business to sue
-# | government if a law makes its profit less than it has been. Companies
-# | have to be paid for the permission to do anything of social or
-# | environmental importance. Not all free trade treaties do this explicitly.
-# | They do it implicitly. Companies can threaten to move away elsewhere. And
-# | they do use this threat.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "By globalisation, people usually mean globalisation of the power of "
-#| "business. Business should not have political power. Otherwise democracy "
-#| "becomes sick. And with globalisation of business power, this political "
-#| "power is enhanced. Free trade treaties are designed to attack democracy. "
-#| "For instance, it explicitly allows any business to sue government if a "
-#| "law makes its profit less than it has been. Companies have to be paid "
-#| "for the permission to do anything of social or environmental importance. "
-#| "Not all free trade treaties do this explicitly. They do it implicitly. "
-#| "Companies can threaten to move away elsewhere. And they do use this "
-#| "threat."
msgid ""
"By globalization, people usually mean globalization of the power of "
"business. Business should not have political power. Otherwise democracy "
@@ -269,26 +177,6 @@
"menacer de déménager ailleurs, et elles utilisent effectivement cette
menace."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | This actually happened some years ago, with the EU software patents. The
-# | [-govt-] {+government+} of Denmark was threatened that if they did not
-# | support this the company would move the business elsewhere. This tiny
-# | threat was sufficient to blackmail the [-govt-] {+government+} of Denmark.
-# | If you allow a foreign mega-corporation to buy a domestic corporation, you
-# | are allowing it to buy a weapon pointed against your country. The
-# | environment, public health, general standards of [-living—are-]
-# | {+living, are+} all important, and free trade treaties should be
-# | abolished. They are harmful to freedom, health and the lives of people.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This actually happened some years ago, with the EU software patents. The "
-#| "govt of Denmark was threatened that if they did not support this the "
-#| "company would move the business elsewhere. This tiny threat was "
-#| "sufficient to blackmail the govt of Denmark. If you allow a foreign mega-"
-#| "corporation to buy a domestic corporation, you are allowing it to buy a "
-#| "weapon pointed against your country. The environment, public health, "
-#| "general standards of living—are all important, and free trade "
-#| "treaties should be abolished. They are harmful to freedom, health and the "
-#| "lives of people."
msgid ""
"This actually happened some years ago, with the EU software patents. The "
"government of Denmark was threatened that if they did not support this the "
@@ -310,27 +198,6 @@
"et pour la vie des gens."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | I do not accept the term “intellectual [-property”.-]
-# | {+property.”+} The very term is biased and confusing. It talks about
-# | useful techniques and works. It presumes they are
-# | [-“property”.-] {+“property.”+} It prejudges such
-# | questions. There's also a more subtle problem. It lumps together all the
-# | diverse things and makes it look like you can talk about all of them
-# | together. Copyright, patents, trade [-laws—are-] {+laws, are+} all
-# | very different. It takes the greatest efforts of the best scholars to
-# | overcome the confusion caused by the term “intellectual
-# | property” and to discuss the details of these individual items.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I do not accept the term “intellectual property”. The very "
-#| "term is biased and confusing. It talks about useful techniques and works. "
-#| "It presumes they are “property”. It prejudges such questions. "
-#| "There's also a more subtle problem. It lumps together all the diverse "
-#| "things and makes it look like you can talk about all of them together. "
-#| "Copyright, patents, trade laws—are all very different. It takes the "
-#| "greatest efforts of the best scholars to overcome the confusion caused by "
-#| "the term “intellectual property” and to discuss the details "
-#| "of these individual items."
msgid ""
"I do not accept the term “intellectual property.” The very term "
"is biased and confusing. It talks about useful techniques and works. It "
@@ -353,31 +220,6 @@
"intellectuelle » et examiner individuellement les détails de chaque sujet."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The <abbr title=\"General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade\"> GATT</abbr>
-# | Treaty and the <abbr title=\"Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual
-# | Property Rights\">TRIPS</abbr>—actually it should be called
-# | Trade-related Impediments to Education and Science. Free trade and
-# | enhancement of world trade harms democracy. When you globali[-s-]{+z+}e
-# | something evil, it becomes a greater evil. And when you globali[-s-]{+z+}e
-# | something good, it becomes a greater good. Human knowledge and cooperation
-# | are such [-“goods”.-] {+“goods.”+} The [-Free
-# | Software Movement-] {+free software movement+} is a part of that. It is
-# | the globali[-s-]{+z+}ation of one area of human knowledge, namely
-# | software. Through global cooperation like this, you get freedom and
-# | independence for every region and every country.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The <abbr title=\"General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade\"> GATT</abbr> "
-#| "Treaty and the <abbr title=\"Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual "
-#| "Property Rights\">TRIPS</abbr>—actually it should be called Trade-"
-#| "related Impediments to Education and Science. Free trade and enhancement "
-#| "of world trade harms democracy. When you globalise something evil, it "
-#| "becomes a greater evil. And when you globalise something good, it becomes "
-#| "a greater good. Human knowledge and cooperation are such “"
-#| "goods”. The Free Software Movement is a part of that. It is the "
-#| "globalisation of one area of human knowledge, namely software. Through "
-#| "global cooperation like this, you get freedom and independence for every "
-#| "region and every country."
msgid ""
"The <abbr title=\"General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade\"> GATT</abbr> "
"Treaty and the <abbr title=\"Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property "
@@ -405,38 +247,6 @@
"l'indépendance pour chaque région et chaque pays."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Proprietary software is a colonial system. It's electronic colonialism.
-# | And not by a country, but by a corporation. Electronic colonial powers
-# | keep people divided and helpless. Look at the end-user licensing
-# | agreement. You don't have the source code, you are helpless. You can't
-# | share, and so you are kept divided. National colonial powers recruit local
-# | elites and pay them and keep them above the rest of the people, working
-# | for the colonial masters. Today we see electronic colonial powers recruit
-# | native zamindars to keep the system intact. Microsoft sets up a research
-# | facility and in exchange it keeps its grip firmly on everyone else. Govts
-# | and schools are in their grip. They know how to do this. They know how to
-# | buy govt support. But what's the govt buying? Dependency, not development.
-# | Only Free Software constitutes development. It enables any activity to be
-# | fully under the control of the people doing it. Free [-S-]{+s+}oftware is
-# | appropriate technology. Proprietary software is not appropriate for any
-# | use.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Proprietary software is a colonial system. It's electronic colonialism. "
-#| "And not by a country, but by a corporation. Electronic colonial powers "
-#| "keep people divided and helpless. Look at the end-user licensing "
-#| "agreement. You don't have the source code, you are helpless. You can't "
-#| "share, and so you are kept divided. National colonial powers recruit "
-#| "local elites and pay them and keep them above the rest of the people, "
-#| "working for the colonial masters. Today we see electronic colonial powers "
-#| "recruit native zamindars to keep the system intact. Microsoft sets up a "
-#| "research facility and in exchange it keeps its grip firmly on everyone "
-#| "else. Govts and schools are in their grip. They know how to do this. They "
-#| "know how to buy govt support. But what's the govt buying? Dependency, not "
-#| "development. Only Free Software constitutes development. It enables any "
-#| "activity to be fully under the control of the people doing it. Free "
-#| "Software is appropriate technology. Proprietary software is not "
-#| "appropriate for any use."
msgid ""
"Proprietary software is a colonial system. It's electronic colonialism. And "
"not by a country, but by a corporation. Electronic colonial powers keep "
@@ -474,38 +284,6 @@
"aucun usage."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The West Bengal [-govt-] {+government+} has an opportunity to adopt a
-# | policy of firm leadership in this regard. This will give a boost to human
-# | resource development. Free [-S-]{+s+}oftware respects people's freedom.
-# | [-Govt-] {+Government+} has an influence on the future of society.
-# | Choosing which software to teach students: if you teach them Windows, they
-# | will be Windows users. For something else, they need to learn, and make
-# | the effort to learn something else. Microsoft knows this. So it donates
-# | Windows to schools. Addiction (through using unauthorised software use)
-# | only helps them. They didn't want to leave anything to choice, so they
-# | give Windows free to schools. Like injecting a dose. The first dose is
-# | gratis. Afterwards it's not gratis, either for them or their employers.
-# | This is a way to impose their power on the rest of society and its future.
-# | Schools have a mission to society. This mission requires teaching students
-# | to live in freedom, teaching skills to make it easy to live in freedom.
-# | This means using [-Free Software.-] {+free software.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The West Bengal govt has an opportunity to adopt a policy of firm "
-#| "leadership in this regard. This will give a boost to human resource "
-#| "development. Free Software respects people's freedom. Govt has an "
-#| "influence on the future of society. Choosing which software to teach "
-#| "students: if you teach them Windows, they will be Windows users. For "
-#| "something else, they need to learn, and make the effort to learn "
-#| "something else. Microsoft knows this. So it donates Windows to schools. "
-#| "Addiction (through using unauthorised software use) only helps them. They "
-#| "didn't want to leave anything to choice, so they give Windows free to "
-#| "schools. Like injecting a dose. The first dose is gratis. Afterwards it's "
-#| "not gratis, either for them or their employers. This is a way to impose "
-#| "their power on the rest of society and its future. Schools have a mission "
-#| "to society. This mission requires teaching students to live in freedom, "
-#| "teaching skills to make it easy to live in freedom. This means using Free "
-#| "Software."
msgid ""
"The West Bengal government has an opportunity to adopt a policy of firm "
"leadership in this regard. This will give a boost to human resource "
@@ -522,7 +300,7 @@
"mission requires teaching students to live in freedom, teaching skills to "
"make it easy to live in freedom. This means using free software."
msgstr ""
-"L'opportunité se présente au gouvernement du Bengale occidental de montrer "
+"L'opportunité se présente au gouvernement du Bengale-Occidental de montrer "
"l'exemple en adoptant une politique ferme à cet égard ; ceci donnera une "
"impulsion au développement des ressources humaines. Le logiciel libre "
"respecte la liberté des gens. Le gouvernement influe sur l'avenir de la "
@@ -542,22 +320,6 @@
"libres."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Free [-S-]{+s+}oftware is good for computer science education, to maximise
-# | the potential of natural programmers. It gives students the opportunity to
-# | really learn. It's good for the natural programmers. If you have
-# | proprietary software, the teacher says “I don't [-know”,
-# | “You-] {+know. You+} are not allowed to know, it's a secret.”
-# | So the alternative is to give him the source codes and let him read it
-# | all. They will then learn to be really good programmers.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Free Software is good for computer science education, to maximise the "
-#| "potential of natural programmers. It gives students the opportunity to "
-#| "really learn. It's good for the natural programmers. If you have "
-#| "proprietary software, the teacher says “I don't know”, “"
-#| "You are not allowed to know, it's a secret.” So the alternative is "
-#| "to give him the source codes and let him read it all. They will then "
-#| "learn to be really good programmers."
msgid ""
"Free software is good for computer science education, to maximise the "
"potential of natural programmers. It gives students the opportunity to "
@@ -575,29 +337,6 @@
"entièrement. Ils apprendront alors à être de vraiment bons programmeurs."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But the most crucial reason is for the sake of moral education. Teaching
-# | them to be good corporations and benevolent, helpful citizens. This has to
-# | be taught. School has to teach by example. If you bring software to class,
-# | you must share this with other kids. Or don't bring it. Schools must
-# | follow their own rule, by bringing [-Free Software-] {+free software+} to
-# | class. Schools should use 100% [-Free Software.-] {+free software.+} No
-# | proprietary software should be used in schools. Public agencies, after a
-# | migration period, should use [-Free Software.-] {+free software.+} All
-# | software development must run on [-Free Software-] {+free software+}
-# | platforms. And if it's released to the public, it must be [-Free
-# | Software.-] {+free software.+} (Free: as in free speech, not free beer.)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But the most crucial reason is for the sake of moral education. Teaching "
-#| "them to be good corporations and benevolent, helpful citizens. This has "
-#| "to be taught. School has to teach by example. If you bring software to "
-#| "class, you must share this with other kids. Or don't bring it. Schools "
-#| "must follow their own rule, by bringing Free Software to class. Schools "
-#| "should use 100% Free Software. No proprietary software should be used in "
-#| "schools. Public agencies, after a migration period, should use Free "
-#| "Software. All software development must run on Free Software platforms. "
-#| "And if it's released to the public, it must be Free Software. (Free: as "
-#| "in free speech, not free beer.)"
msgid ""
"But the most crucial reason is for the sake of moral education. Teaching "
"them to be good corporations and benevolent, helpful citizens. This has to "
@@ -624,24 +363,6 @@
"\"TransNote4-rev\" href=\"#TransNote4\"><sup>4</sup></a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | One easy and useful way to put [-Free Software-] {+free software+} in
-# | schools—is to participate in the [-“1-] {+“One+} Laptop
-# | per Child” [-programme.-] {+program.+} India recently pulled out of
-# | this [-programme,-] {+program,+} I'm told. I'm told the Indian [-govt-]
-# | {+governmentt+} is making lots of laws to make multinational corporations
-# | happy. Maybe this was to make Microsoft happy. Even if India is not, West
-# | Bengal can participate in the [-1-] {+One+} Laptop per child
-# | [-programme.-] {+program.+} I can put them in touch with the people
-# | developing that machine.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "One easy and useful way to put Free Software in schools—is to "
-#| "participate in the “1 Laptop per Child” programme. India "
-#| "recently pulled out of this programme, I'm told. I'm told the Indian govt "
-#| "is making lots of laws to make multinational corporations happy. Maybe "
-#| "this was to make Microsoft happy. Even if India is not, West Bengal can "
-#| "participate in the 1 Laptop per child programme. I can put them in touch "
-#| "with the people developing that machine."
msgid ""
"One easy and useful way to put free software in schools—is to "
"participate in the “One Laptop per Child” program. India "
@@ -657,24 +378,11 @@
"retirée de ce programme, m'a-t-on dit récemment. On m'a dit aussi que
l'Inde "
"était en train de préparer beaucoup de lois pour satisfaire les grandes "
"multinationales. Peut-être est-ce pour faire plaisir à Microsoft ? Même
si "
-"l'Inde ne participe pas au programme <i>One Laptop per Child</i>, le Bengale "
-"occidental peut le faire. Je peux mettre les responsables en contact avec "
+"l'Inde ne participe pas au programme <i>One Laptop per Child</i>, le Bengale-"
+"Occidental peut le faire. Je peux mettre les responsables en contact avec "
"les personnes qui mettent au point cet ordinateur."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The [-Govt-] {+Government+} of India is considering a vicious new
-# | copyright law, imitating US law, in favour of large businesses, and
-# | against its citizens. The only emergency I can see that requires this
-# | being rushed through is catastrophic shortfall in the dream profits of
-# | some businesses! Foreigners should not have political power. In my case, I
-# | don't.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Govt of India is considering a vicious new copyright law, imitating "
-#| "US law, in favour of large businesses, and against its citizens. The only "
-#| "emergency I can see that requires this being rushed through is "
-#| "catastrophic shortfall in the dream profits of some businesses! "
-#| "Foreigners should not have political power. In my case, I don't."
msgid ""
"The Government of India is considering a vicious new copyright law, "
"imitating US law, in favour of large businesses, and against its citizens. "
@@ -695,24 +403,25 @@
msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
msgstr ""
"<hr /><b>Notes de traduction</b><ol>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote1\">Autre traduction de <i>proprietary</i>Â : "
-"propriétaire. <a href=\"#TransNote1-rev\"
class=\"nounderline\">↑</a></"
-"li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote2\">GATT : Accord général sur les tarifs douaniers et le
"
-"commerce. <a href=\"#TransNote2-rev\" class=\"nounderline\">↑</a></"
-"li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote3\">Zamindar : propriétaire terrien semi-féodal du
Bengale "
-"(caste des Zamindars). <a href=\"#TransNote3-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
-"\">↑</a></li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote4\">Il y a peu de chance qu'on fasse la confusion en "
-"français, car « entrée libre » est à peu près le seul cas où l'on
peut "
-"donner à « libre » le sens de « gratuit », mais en anglais les deux "
-"significations de <i>free</i> (libre et gratuit) ont à peu près la même "
-"fréquence. <a href=\"#TransNote4-rev\" class=\"nounderline\">↑</a></"
-"li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote5\">One Laptop per Child : un ordinateur portable par "
-"enfant. <a href=\"#TransNote5-rev\" class=\"nounderline\">↑</a></li></"
-"ol>"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote1\" href=\"#TransNote1-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"Autre traduction de <i>proprietary</i> : propriétaire.</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote2\" href=\"#TransNote2-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"GATT : Accord général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce.</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote3\" href=\"#TransNote3-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"Zamindar : propriétaire terrien semi-féodal du Bengale (caste des
Zamindars)."
+"</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote4\" href=\"#TransNote4-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"Il y a peu de chance qu'on fasse la confusion en français, car « entrée "
+"libre » est à peu près le seul cas où l'on peut donner à « libre »
le sens "
+"de « gratuit », mais en anglais les deux significations de <i>free</i> "
+"(libre et gratuit) ont à peu près la même fréquence.</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote5\" href=\"#TransNote5-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"One Laptop per Child : un ordinateur portable par enfant.</li></ol>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -754,11 +463,8 @@
"traduction</a> les infos nécessaires."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 2006, [-2019-] {+2021+} Richard Stallman
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2006, 2019 Richard Stallman"
msgid "Copyright © 2006, 2021 Richard Stallman"
-msgstr "Copyright © 2006, 2019 Richard Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2006, 2021 Richard Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -782,9 +488,3 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
-
-#~ msgid "by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
-#~ msgstr "par <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
-
-#~ msgid "Copyright © 2006, 2019, 2021 Richard Stallman"
-#~ msgstr "Copyright © 2006, 2019, 2021 Richard Stallman"
Index: philosophy/po/rms-on-radio-nz.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/philosophy/po/rms-on-radio-nz.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.46
retrieving revision 1.47
diff -u -b -r1.46 -r1.47
--- philosophy/po/rms-on-radio-nz.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 16:34:10 -0000 1.46
+++ philosophy/po/rms-on-radio-nz.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 21:12:30 -0000 1.47
@@ -8,14 +8,13 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: rms-on-radio-nz.html\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-07 12:06+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-09-14 23:11+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Sébastien Poher <sbphr @T volted.net>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: \n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
@@ -25,202 +24,111 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
msgid "RMS on Radio New Zealand"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "RMS sur Radio New Zealand"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-<em>Interview-]{+Transcript (by Jim Cheetham) of an interview+} between
-# | Kim Hill (presenter) and Richard [-M Stallman</em>-] {+Stallman in
-# | October 2009.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<em>Interview between Kim Hill (presenter) and Richard M Stallman</em>"
msgid ""
"Transcript (by Jim Cheetham) of an interview between Kim Hill (presenter) "
"and Richard Stallman in October 2009."
-msgstr "<em>Entretien de Richard M. Stallman avec Kim Hill</em>"
+msgstr ""
+"Transcription (par Jim Cheetham) d'un entretien de Richard Stallman avec Kim "
+"Hill en octobre 2009."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Interesting sections"
msgstr "Parties intéressantes"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t0\">00:00</a>] Introduction-]{+<a href=\"#t0\">[00:00]
-# | Introduction</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t0\">00:00</a>] Introduction"
msgid "<a href=\"#t0\">[00:00] Introduction</a>"
-msgstr "[<a href=\"#t0000\" id=\"t0000-rev\">00:00</a>] Introduction"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#t0000\" id=\"t0000-rev\">[00:00] Introduction</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t1\">00:40</a>] Surveillance-]{+<a href=\"#t1\">[00:40]
-# | Surveillance</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t1\">00:40</a>] Surveillance"
msgid "<a href=\"#t1\">[00:40] Surveillance</a>"
-msgstr "[<a href=\"#t0040\">00:40</a>] Surveillance"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#t0040\">[00:40] Surveillance</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t2\">00:19</a>]-]{+<a href=\"#t2\">[00:19]+} Terrorism and
-# | [-9/11-] {+9/11</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t2\">00:19</a>] Terrorism and 9/11"
msgid "<a href=\"#t2\">[00:19] Terrorism and 9/11</a>"
-msgstr "[<a href=\"#t0119\">01:19</a>] Terrorisme et 11Â septembre"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#t0119\">[01:19] Terrorisme et 11Â septembre</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t3\">04:30</a>]-]{+<a href=\"#t3\">[04:30]+} Barack
-# | [-Obama-] {+Obama</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t3\">04:30</a>] Barack Obama"
msgid "<a href=\"#t3\">[04:30] Barack Obama</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#t0430\">[04:30]</a> Barack Obama"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#t0430\">[04:30] Barack Obama</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t4\">06:23</a>]-]{+<a href=\"#t4\">[06:23]+} Airline
-# | [-Security-] {+Security</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t4\">06:23</a>] Airline Security"
msgid "<a href=\"#t4\">[06:23] Airline Security</a>"
-msgstr "[<a href=\"#t0623\">06:23</a>] Sécurité aérienne"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#t0623\">[06:23] Sécurité aérienne</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t5\">08:02</a>]-]{+<a href=\"#t5\">[08:02]+} Digital
-# | [-Surveillance-] {+Surveillance</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t5\">08:02</a>] Digital Surveillance"
msgid "<a href=\"#t5\">[08:02] Digital Surveillance</a>"
-msgstr "[<a href=\"#t0802\">08:02</a>] Surveillance numérique"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#t0802\">[08:02] Surveillance numérique</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t6\">10:26</a>]-]{+<a href=\"#t6\">[10:26]+} Systematic
-# | [-Surveillance-] {+Surveillance</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t6\">10:26</a>] Systematic Surveillance"
msgid "<a href=\"#t6\">[10:26] Systematic Surveillance</a>"
-msgstr "[<a href=\"#t1026\">10:26</a>] Surveillance systématique"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#t1026\">[10:26] Surveillance systématique</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t7\">12:20</a>]-]{+<a href=\"#t7\">[12:20]+} Taxi
-# | [-surveillance-] {+surveillance</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t7\">12:20</a>] Taxi surveillance"
msgid "<a href=\"#t7\">[12:20] Taxi surveillance</a>"
-msgstr "[<a href=\"#t1220\">12:20</a>] Surveillance dans les taxis"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#t1220\">[12:20] Surveillance dans les taxis</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t8\">14:25</a>]-]{+<a href=\"#t8\">[14:25]+} Matters of
-# | [-Principle — cellphones-] {+Principle—cellphones</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t8\">14:25</a>] Matters of Principle — cellphones"
msgid "<a href=\"#t8\">[14:25] Matters of Principle—cellphones</a>"
msgstr ""
-"[<a href=\"#t1425\">14:25</a>] Question de principe â les téléphones "
-"portables"
+"<a href=\"#t1425\">[14:25] Question de principe â les téléphones
portables</"
+"a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t9\">15:33</a>]-]{+<a href=\"#t9\">[15:33]+} Free Software
-# | and [-Freedom-] {+Freedom</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t9\">15:33</a>] Free Software and Freedom"
msgid "<a href=\"#t9\">[15:33] Free Software and Freedom</a>"
-msgstr "[<a href=\"#t1533\">15:33</a>] Logiciel libre et liberté"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#t1533\">[15:33] Logiciel libre et liberté</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t10\">17:24</a>]-]{+<a href=\"#t10\">[17:24]+} Free Trade
-# | [-treaties-] {+treaties</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t10\">17:24</a>] Free Trade treaties"
msgid "<a href=\"#t10\">[17:24] Free Trade treaties</a>"
-msgstr "[<a href=\"#t1724\">17:24</a>] Traités de libre-échange"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#t1724\">[17:24] Traités de libre-échange</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t11\">20:08</a>]-]{+<a href=\"#t11\">[20:08]+} Cars,
-# | microwaves and [-planes-] {+planes</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t11\">20:08</a>] Cars, microwaves and planes"
msgid "<a href=\"#t11\">[20:08] Cars, microwaves and planes</a>"
-msgstr "[<a href=\"#t2008\">20:08</a>] Voitures, micro-ondes et avions"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#t2008\">[20:08] Voitures, micro-ondes et avions</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t12\">21:05</a>]-]{+<a href=\"#t12\">[21:05]+} Copying
-# | [-books-] {+books</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t12\">21:05</a>] Copying books"
msgid "<a href=\"#t12\">[21:05] Copying books</a>"
-msgstr "[<a href=\"#t2105\">21:05</a>] Copier les livres"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#t2105\">[21:05] Copier les livres</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t13\">25:31</a>]-]{+<a href=\"#t13\">[25:31]+} E-books &
-# | supporting [-artists-] {+artists</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t13\">25:31</a>] E-books & supporting artists"
msgid "<a href=\"#t13\">[25:31] E-books & supporting artists</a>"
msgstr ""
-"[<a href=\"#t2531\">25:31</a>] Livres électroniques et soutien des artistes"
+"<a href=\"#t2531\">[25:31] Livres électroniques et soutien des artistes</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t14\">28:42</a>] Micropayments-]{+<a href=\"#t14\">[28:42]
-# | Micropayments</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t14\">28:42</a>] Micropayments"
msgid "<a href=\"#t14\">[28:42] Micropayments</a>"
-msgstr "[<a href=\"#t2842\">28:42</a>] Micropaiements"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#t2842\">[28:42] Micropaiements</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t15\">30:47</a>]-]{+<a href=\"#t15\">[30:47]+} A simplistic
-# | political [-philosophy?-] {+philosophy?</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t15\">30:47</a>] A simplistic political philosophy?"
msgid "<a href=\"#t15\">[30:47] A simplistic political philosophy?</a>"
-msgstr "[<a href=\"#t3047\">30:47</a>] Une philosophie politique simpliste�"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#t3047\">[30:47] Une philosophie politique simpliste�</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t16\">32:51</a>] Income-]{+<a href=\"#t16\">[32:51]
-# | Income</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t16\">32:51</a>] Income"
msgid "<a href=\"#t16\">[32:51] Income</a>"
-msgstr "[<a href=\"#t3251\">32:51</a>] Revenus"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#t3251\">[32:51] Revenus</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t17\">33:48</a>]-]{+<a href=\"#t17\">[33:48]+} Digital
-# | [-handcuffs — Amazon Kindle-] {+handcuffs—Amazon Kindle</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t17\">33:48</a>] Digital handcuffs — Amazon Kindle"
msgid "<a href=\"#t17\">[33:48] Digital handcuffs—Amazon Kindle</a>"
msgstr ""
-"[<a href=\"#t3348\">33:48</a>] Menottes numériques â le Kindle d'Amazon"
+"<a href=\"#t3348\">[33:48] Menottes numériques â le Kindle d'Amazon</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t18\">36:13</a>]-]{+<a href=\"#t18\">[36:13]+} Buying
-# | [-books-] {+books</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t18\">36:13</a>] Buying books"
msgid "<a href=\"#t18\">[36:13] Buying books</a>"
-msgstr "[<a href=\"#t3613\">36:13</a>] Acheter des livres"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#t3613\">[36:13] Acheter des livres</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t19\">37:16</a>]-]{+<a href=\"#t19\">[37:16]+} Social
-# | [-networking-] {+networking</a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "[<a href=\"#t19\">37:16</a>] Social networking"
msgid "<a href=\"#t19\">[37:16] Social networking</a>"
-msgstr "[<a href=\"#t3716\">37:16</a>] Réseaux sociaux"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#t3716\">[37:16] Réseaux sociaux</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | [-[<a href=\"#t20\">38:08</a>]-]{+<a href=\"#t20\">[38:08]+} The <abbr
-# | title=\"Anti-Counterfeiting Trade [-Agreement\">ACTA</abbr>-]
-# | {+Agreement\">ACTA</abbr></a>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "[<a href=\"#t20\">38:08</a>] The <abbr title=\"Anti-Counterfeiting Trade "
-#| "Agreement\">ACTA</abbr>"
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#t20\">[38:08] The <abbr title=\"Anti-Counterfeiting Trade "
"Agreement\">ACTA</abbr></a>"
msgstr ""
-"[<a href=\"#t3808\">38:08</a>] <abbr title=\"Anti-Counterfeiting Trade "
-"Agreement\">ACTA</abbr>"
+"<a href=\"#t3808\">[38:08] <abbr title=\"Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement"
+"\">ACTA</abbr></a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
msgid "[00:00]"
@@ -231,26 +139,6 @@
msgstr "KH"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | We spoke to Richard Stallman a while ago last year about his campaign for
-# | Free Software. He's a hero, of course, of the movement; launched the Free
-# | Software Foundation, campaigns against software patents and extensions of
-# | copyright laws. His battle is, as he told us last year, against what he
-# | calls extreme capitalism. His GNU operating system with Linux was the
-# | first Free operating system that could run on a PC. Richard Stallman says
-# | “it's all about [-freedom”,-] {+freedom,”+} a cause
-# | which goes beyond software; and we could talk about the others he's
-# | identified, surveillance and censorship, because he joins me now, hello.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "We spoke to Richard Stallman a while ago last year about his campaign for "
-#| "Free Software. He's a hero, of course, of the movement; launched the "
-#| "Free Software Foundation, campaigns against software patents and "
-#| "extensions of copyright laws. His battle is, as he told us last year, "
-#| "against what he calls extreme capitalism. His GNU operating system with "
-#| "Linux was the first Free operating system that could run on a PC. "
-#| "Richard Stallman says “it's all about freedom”, a cause which "
-#| "goes beyond software; and we could talk about the others he's identified, "
-#| "surveillance and censorship, because he joins me now, hello."
msgid ""
"We spoke to Richard Stallman a while ago last year about his campaign for "
"Free Software. He's a hero, of course, of the movement; launched the Free "
@@ -309,16 +197,6 @@
msgstr "En quoi s'agit-il d'un mauvais traitement, selon vous�"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | Because it's too much information to collect about people who aren't
-# | criminals. And by the way for the same reason I will not ever go to Japan
-# | again unless they changed that policy, which makes me sad, but one must[-
-# | -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Because it's too much information to collect about people who aren't "
-#| "criminals. And by the way for the same reason I will not ever go to "
-#| "Japan again unless they changed that policy, which makes me sad, but one "
-#| "must …"
msgid ""
"Because it's too much information to collect about people who aren't "
"criminals. And by the way for the same reason I will not ever go to Japan "
@@ -362,13 +240,6 @@
"Donc vous êtes un défenseur de la théorie du complot autour du 11Â
septembre�"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | I can't say … first of all I think it's [-unfair — we-]
-# | {+unfair—we+} know that the attack was a conspiracy. All the
-# | theories are conspiracies.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I can't say … first of all I think it's unfair — we know "
-#| "that the attack was a conspiracy. All the theories are conspiracies."
msgid ""
"I can't say … first of all I think it's unfair—we know that the "
"attack was a conspiracy. All the theories are conspiracies."
@@ -378,12 +249,6 @@
"sont des théories du complot."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | Well, all right, the conspiracy theory for example, that has the Bush
-# | administration staging the 9/11 attack in order to justify[- -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Well, all right, the conspiracy theory for example, that has the Bush "
-#| "administration staging the 9/11 attack in order to justify …"
msgid ""
"Well, all right, the conspiracy theory for example, that has the Bush "
"administration staging the 9/11 attack in order to justify…"
@@ -421,35 +286,6 @@
"chose qu'on appelle le terrorisme, non�"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | Yes, but it's a minor problem. More people died in the US in September
-# | 2001 from car accidents than from a terrorist attack, and that continues
-# | month after month, but we don't have a Global War on Accidents, so
-# | basically politicians used a real danger, but not the world's biggest
-# | danger, as an excuse for what they want to do, which is … and
-# | remember that these governments are much more dangerous, it's quite clear
-# | that Bush's invasion of Iraq was far more destructive than anything non
-# | state-sponsored terrorists have been able to [-do — that's-]
-# | {+do—that's+} assuming that those terrorists in September 2001 were
-# | not state-sponsored, which we don't [-know — but-]
-# | {+know—but+} the point is, what Bush did by invading Iraq, using
-# | those attacks as an excuse, was tremendously worse and we must remember
-# | than governments gone amok can do far more damage than anybody not
-# | state-sponsored.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Yes, but it's a minor problem. More people died in the US in September "
-#| "2001 from car accidents than from a terrorist attack, and that continues "
-#| "month after month, but we don't have a Global War on Accidents, so "
-#| "basically politicians used a real danger, but not the world's biggest "
-#| "danger, as an excuse for what they want to do, which is … and "
-#| "remember that these governments are much more dangerous, it's quite clear "
-#| "that Bush's invasion of Iraq was far more destructive than anything non "
-#| "state-sponsored terrorists have been able to do — that's assuming "
-#| "that those terrorists in September 2001 were not state-sponsored, which "
-#| "we don't know — but the point is, what Bush did by invading Iraq, "
-#| "using those attacks as an excuse, was tremendously worse and we must "
-#| "remember than governments gone amok can do far more damage than anybody "
-#| "not state-sponsored."
msgid ""
"Yes, but it's a minor problem. More people died in the US in September 2001 "
"from car accidents than from a terrorist attack, and that continues month "
@@ -539,12 +375,6 @@
"libérer. C'est leur droit."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | Yeah, they may be entitled to that but he's also democratically elected
-# | President who[- -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Yeah, they may be entitled to that but he's also democratically elected "
-#| "President who …"
msgid ""
"Yeah, they may be entitled to that but he's also democratically elected "
"President who…"
@@ -557,12 +387,6 @@
msgstr "Cela ne signifie pas qu'il a le droit de violer les droits de l'homme."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | No, but would the American people be in favor of the release of those[-
-# | -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "No, but would the American people be in favor of the release of those "
-#| "…"
msgid ""
"No, but would the American people be in favor of the release of those…"
msgstr ""
@@ -583,32 +407,10 @@
"Non, il ne faut pas. Si les gens sont contre, ça les rend juste
responsables."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | I know you're[- -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "I know you're …"
msgid "I know you're…"
msgstr "Je sais que vous êtes…"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | I don't think I can excuse massive violations of human rights by saying
-# | that the public is maddened and supports it. Especially, why are they so
-# | maddened? Because of a constant propaganda campaign telling you “Be
-# | terrified of [-terrorists”, “throw-] {+terrorists, throw+}
-# | away your human rights and everyone else's because you're so scared of
-# | these [-terrorists”.-] {+terrorists.”+} It's disproportionate,
-# | we have to keep these dangers in their proportion, there isn't a campaign
-# | saying “be terrified of getting in a car” but maybe there
-# | ought to be.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I don't think I can excuse massive violations of human rights by saying "
-#| "that the public is maddened and supports it. Especially, why are they so "
-#| "maddened? Because of a constant propaganda campaign telling you “Be "
-#| "terrified of terrorists”, “throw away your human rights and "
-#| "everyone else's because you're so scared of these terrorists”. "
-#| "It's disproportionate, we have to keep these dangers in their proportion, "
-#| "there isn't a campaign saying “be terrified of getting in a "
-#| "car” but maybe there ought to be."
msgid ""
"I don't think I can excuse massive violations of human rights by saying that "
"the public is maddened and supports it. Especially, why are they so "
@@ -651,14 +453,6 @@
"atteindre les pilotes. OK, c'est une mesure sensée."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | But are you? I would have thought that you would have said “why
-# | would they spend money reinforcing the cabin doors because hijackers are a
-# | minor [-issue”.-] {+issue.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But are you? I would have thought that you would have said “why "
-#| "would they spend money reinforcing the cabin doors because hijackers are "
-#| "a minor issue”."
msgid ""
"But are you? I would have thought that you would have said “why would "
"they spend money reinforcing the cabin doors because hijackers are a minor "
@@ -714,12 +508,6 @@
msgstr "<a id=\"t0802\" href=\"#t0000-rev\">[08:02]</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | If you don't agree with surveillance, is there any way that you would
-# | accept that it might be quite a handy thing, CCTV[- -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "If you don't agree with surveillance, is there any way that you would "
-#| "accept that it might be quite a handy thing, CCTV …"
msgid ""
"If you don't agree with surveillance, is there any way that you would accept "
"that it might be quite a handy thing, CCTV…"
@@ -728,24 +516,6 @@
"que vous trouviez une utilité à la vidéosurveillance�"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | Wait a second, your view of surveillance is oversimplifying things, what I
-# | see happening with computers is they make possible a form of total
-# | surveillance which wasn't feasible in the past, even governments like
-# | Romania under Ceaușescu, or East Germany with the Stasi, they did a
-# | lot of surveillance but it took a lot of people working on it and even
-# | then it was limited what they could actually watch and record because it
-# | was so hard. Now, we're entering a kind of surveillance society that has
-# | never been seen before[- -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Wait a second, your view of surveillance is oversimplifying things, what "
-#| "I see happening with computers is they make possible a form of total "
-#| "surveillance which wasn't feasible in the past, even governments like "
-#| "Romania under Ceaușescu, or East Germany with the Stasi, they did "
-#| "a lot of surveillance but it took a lot of people working on it and even "
-#| "then it was limited what they could actually watch and record because it "
-#| "was so hard. Now, we're entering a kind of surveillance society that has "
-#| "never been seen before …"
msgid ""
"Wait a second, your view of surveillance is oversimplifying things, what I "
"see happening with computers is they make possible a form of total "
@@ -892,12 +662,6 @@
"danger."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | No, the difficulty is being on guard against the danger that you've cited,
-# | without giving quarter to[- -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "No, the difficulty is being on guard against the danger that you've "
-#| "cited, without giving quarter to …"
msgid ""
"No, the difficulty is being on guard against the danger that you've cited, "
"without giving quarter to…"
@@ -949,12 +713,6 @@
"gens. à nous de faire en sorte qu'elles soient bien utilisées ainsi."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | How come you can justify people being treated as if they're going to
-# | attack taxi drivers[- -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "How come you can justify people being treated as if they're going to "
-#| "attack taxi drivers …"
msgid ""
"How come you can justify people being treated as if they're going to attack "
"taxi drivers…"
@@ -993,9 +751,6 @@
msgstr "<a id=\"t1425\" href=\"#t0000-rev\">[14:25]</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | As a matter of principle, rather than[- -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "As a matter of principle, rather than …"
msgid "As a matter of principle, rather than…"
msgstr "C'est une question de principe plutôt que…"
@@ -1035,30 +790,6 @@
msgstr "Je me doutais bien que c'était cela la principale raison."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | Actually there is one you can get, although they're not producing it
-# | anymore, it didn't work all that well, it's Mark One. So that's another
-# | issue, but that didn't exist, that issue wasn't there when cellphones
-# | first came out, people didn't install programs in them, they were just
-# | fixed appliances, but they have always raised the issue that they're
-# | constantly saying where you are, and I just don't want to participate in a
-# | system like that, I think people shouldn't. It would be very convenient
-# | for me to have a cellphone, I'm not one of those people who would, who
-# | says “I resent the fact that people can call [-me”,-]
-# | {+me,”+} it's convenient when people can call me, but I'm not going
-# | to do it that way.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Actually there is one you can get, although they're not producing it "
-#| "anymore, it didn't work all that well, it's Mark One. So that's another "
-#| "issue, but that didn't exist, that issue wasn't there when cellphones "
-#| "first came out, people didn't install programs in them, they were just "
-#| "fixed appliances, but they have always raised the issue that they're "
-#| "constantly saying where you are, and I just don't want to participate in "
-#| "a system like that, I think people shouldn't. It would be very "
-#| "convenient for me to have a cellphone, I'm not one of those people who "
-#| "would, who says “I resent the fact that people can call me”, "
-#| "it's convenient when people can call me, but I'm not going to do it that "
-#| "way."
msgid ""
"Actually there is one you can get, although they're not producing it "
"anymore, it didn't work all that well, it's Mark One. So that's another "
@@ -1086,14 +817,6 @@
msgstr "<a id=\"t1533\" href=\"#t0000-rev\">[15:33]</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | It's interesting that your battle for Free Software and the issues of
-# | freedom that you identify intersect. They didn't start out being the
-# | [-same — or-] {+same—or+} did they?
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "It's interesting that your battle for Free Software and the issues of "
-#| "freedom that you identify intersect. They didn't start out being the "
-#| "same — or did they?"
msgid ""
"It's interesting that your battle for Free Software and the issues of "
"freedom that you identify intersect. They didn't start out being the "
@@ -1112,14 +835,6 @@
"très aigu il y a 27 ans."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | But the people who were in charge were still the people who were in
-# | charge, the people who you identified as the people you didn't want to
-# | see[- -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But the people who were in charge were still the people who were in "
-#| "charge, the people who you identified as the people you didn't want to "
-#| "see …"
msgid ""
"But the people who were in charge were still the people who were in charge, "
"the people who you identified as the people you didn't want to see…"
@@ -1147,29 +862,6 @@
"extrême."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | Well I'm sorry, when I say extreme capitalism I'm talking about a
-# | philosophy, and that philosophy says “the market should control
-# | everything, everything should be for sale, and business should be allowed
-# | to dominate politics and get the laws it [-wants”,-]
-# | {+wants,”+} which is very different from mere capitalism, which says
-# | “within a society which we set up to protect peoples rights and so
-# | on, there are lots of things that people should be free to do, and make
-# | businesses to do them, as they [-wish”.-] {+wish.”+} That
-# | difference is why today's form of capitalism is running wild and why we
-# | see free exploitation treaties which basically undermine democracy and
-# | turn it in to a sham.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Well I'm sorry, when I say extreme capitalism I'm talking about a "
-#| "philosophy, and that philosophy says “the market should control "
-#| "everything, everything should be for sale, and business should be allowed "
-#| "to dominate politics and get the laws it wants”, which is very "
-#| "different from mere capitalism, which says “within a society which "
-#| "we set up to protect peoples rights and so on, there are lots of things "
-#| "that people should be free to do, and make businesses to do them, as they "
-#| "wish”. That difference is why today's form of capitalism is "
-#| "running wild and why we see free exploitation treaties which basically "
-#| "undermine democracy and turn it in to a sham."
msgid ""
"Well I'm sorry, when I say extreme capitalism I'm talking about a "
"philosophy, and that philosophy says “the market should control "
@@ -1224,22 +916,6 @@
"hommes politiques ont alors une très bonne excuse pour ne rien faire."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | Of course it was they who decided to adopt that treaty in the first place
-# | which they shouldn't have done. But then a lot of these treaties go
-# | beyond that, and they explicitly deny democracy. Now the US had a law
-# | that said it wouldn't sell [-tuna — you-] {+tuna—you+} weren't
-# | allowed to sell tuna in the US if it had been caught in a way that
-# | endangered dolphins. Well that law had to be scrapped because of the
-# | World Trade Organization, that's just one example.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Of course it was they who decided to adopt that treaty in the first place "
-#| "which they shouldn't have done. But then a lot of these treaties go "
-#| "beyond that, and they explicitly deny democracy. Now the US had a law "
-#| "that said it wouldn't sell tuna — you weren't allowed to sell tuna "
-#| "in the US if it had been caught in a way that endangered dolphins. Well "
-#| "that law had to be scrapped because of the World Trade Organization, "
-#| "that's just one example."
msgid ""
"Of course it was they who decided to adopt that treaty in the first place "
"which they shouldn't have done. But then a lot of these treaties go beyond "
@@ -1275,12 +951,6 @@
"quelque chose vient perturber cela, il faut payer."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | Of course, we're in favor of Free Trade here, Richard, because we rely on
-# | it[- -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Of course, we're in favor of Free Trade here, Richard, because we rely on "
-#| "it …"
msgid ""
"Of course, we're in favor of Free Trade here, Richard, because we rely on "
"it…"
@@ -1523,9 +1193,6 @@
"devient la motivation principale et remplace l'inclination."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | So if being read and appreciated is what authors want[- -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "So if being read and appreciated is what authors want …"
msgid "So if being read and appreciated is what authors want…"
msgstr ""
"Forcément, si les auteurs ne cherchent qu'à être lus et
appréciés…"
@@ -1567,9 +1234,6 @@
msgstr "Non, pas du tout, vous faites erreur."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | If they cannot sell the book[- -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "If they cannot sell the book …"
msgid "If they cannot sell the book…"
msgstr "S'il ne peut pas vendre son livre…"
@@ -1625,35 +1289,6 @@
"liberté de partage."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | But I have other proposals for ways to support artists. And remember the
-# | current system mostly supports corporations, so I don't think it works
-# | very well. And it makes a few authors quite rich, and those get treated
-# | with great deference by the corporations, and the rest basically get
-# | ground into the dust. My [-proposals — I-] {+proposals—I+}
-# | have two, and another that combines [-them — one-]
-# | {+them—one+} proposal is support artists using taxes, it could
-# | either be a specific tax on Internet connectivity or general funds, it
-# | wouldn't be a tremendous amount of money by comparison with other
-# | government expenditures, and then you divide this among artists by
-# | measuring their popularity, but you don't divide it in linear proportion,
-# | 'cos if you did that a large portion of this money would go to making
-# | superstars richer and it's not needed, what I propose is take the cube
-# | root of the popularity.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But I have other proposals for ways to support artists. And remember the "
-#| "current system mostly supports corporations, so I don't think it works "
-#| "very well. And it makes a few authors quite rich, and those get treated "
-#| "with great deference by the corporations, and the rest basically get "
-#| "ground into the dust. My proposals — I have two, and another that "
-#| "combines them — one proposal is support artists using taxes, it "
-#| "could either be a specific tax on Internet connectivity or general funds, "
-#| "it wouldn't be a tremendous amount of money by comparison with other "
-#| "government expenditures, and then you divide this among artists by "
-#| "measuring their popularity, but you don't divide it in linear proportion, "
-#| "'cos if you did that a large portion of this money would go to making "
-#| "superstars richer and it's not needed, what I propose is take the cube "
-#| "root of the popularity."
msgid ""
"But I have other proposals for ways to support artists. And remember the "
"current system mostly supports corporations, so I don't think it works very "
@@ -1788,12 +1423,6 @@
"souvent."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | What about getting rid of taxes entirely, and giving us all the power to
-# | direct[- -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "What about getting rid of taxes entirely, and giving us all the power to "
-#| "direct …"
msgid ""
"What about getting rid of taxes entirely, and giving us all the power to "
"direct…"
@@ -1982,33 +1611,6 @@
msgstr "Pensez-vous que vous êtes en train de gagner�"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | You know, gradually we are. But of course we still have a lot of
-# | opposition, we still have a lot to fight. You know, there's something
-# | else in the New Zealand Copyright Law that was adopted a year ago, which
-# | is unjust, and it prohibits in some cases the distribution of Free
-# | Software that can break digital handcuffs. More and more products are
-# | designed with digital handcuffs, that is features to stop the user from
-# | doing things. So nowadays when I hear about a new product or a new
-# | service my first thought is “what's malicious in [-that?”,
-# | “how-] {+that? How+} is it designed to restrict what you can
-# | do?”[-.-] And these products are very malicious, for instance there
-# | is the Amazon Kindle, it's an e-book reader, and they call it the Kindle
-# | to express what it's designed to do to our books [<a
-# | href=\"#f1\">1</a>].
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "You know, gradually we are. But of course we still have a lot of "
-#| "opposition, we still have a lot to fight. You know, there's something "
-#| "else in the New Zealand Copyright Law that was adopted a year ago, which "
-#| "is unjust, and it prohibits in some cases the distribution of Free "
-#| "Software that can break digital handcuffs. More and more products are "
-#| "designed with digital handcuffs, that is features to stop the user from "
-#| "doing things. So nowadays when I hear about a new product or a new "
-#| "service my first thought is “what's malicious in that?”, "
-#| "“how is it designed to restrict what you can do?”. And these "
-#| "products are very malicious, for instance there is the Amazon Kindle, "
-#| "it's an e-book reader, and they call it the Kindle to express what it's "
-#| "designed to do to our books [<a href=\"#f1\">1</a>]."
msgid ""
"You know, gradually we are. But of course we still have a lot of "
"opposition, we still have a lot to fight. You know, there's something else "
@@ -2093,12 +1695,6 @@
msgstr "<a id=\"t3613\" href=\"#t0000-rev\">[36:13]</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | I buy books from bookstores, yes I go to a store and I say “I want
-# | that [-one”.-] {+one.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I buy books from bookstores, yes I go to a store and I say “I want "
-#| "that one”."
msgid ""
"I buy books from bookstores, yes I go to a store and I say “I want "
"that one.”"
@@ -2135,14 +1731,6 @@
"plupart du temps ils ne touchent rien."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | As a matter of interest we've been talking about freedoms, surveillance
-# | and digital monitoring, does the extraordinary rise of social networking[-
-# | -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "As a matter of interest we've been talking about freedoms, surveillance "
-#| "and digital monitoring, does the extraordinary rise of social networking "
-#| "…"
msgid ""
"As a matter of interest we've been talking about freedoms, surveillance and "
"digital monitoring, does the extraordinary rise of social networking…"
@@ -2216,22 +1804,6 @@
msgstr "<a id=\"t3808\" href=\"#t0000-rev\">[38:08]</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd>
-# | We didn't even mention ACTA, the secret treaty that New Zealand is
-# | negotiating to restrict its citizens, and they won't; they tell publishers
-# | what's in the text that they're working on, but they won't tell the
-# | public. So the point is that the; many governments, including of course
-# | the US are conspiring in secret to impose new restrictions on us relating
-# | to copyright and part of their latest propaganda is they call sharing
-# | [-“counterfeiting”.-] {+“counterfeiting.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "We didn't even mention ACTA, the secret treaty that New Zealand is "
-#| "negotiating to restrict its citizens, and they won't; they tell "
-#| "publishers what's in the text that they're working on, but they won't "
-#| "tell the public. So the point is that the; many governments, including "
-#| "of course the US are conspiring in secret to impose new restrictions on "
-#| "us relating to copyright and part of their latest propaganda is they call "
-#| "sharing “counterfeiting”."
msgid ""
"We didn't even mention ACTA, the secret treaty that New Zealand is "
"negotiating to restrict its citizens, and they won't; they tell publishers "
@@ -2295,15 +1867,17 @@
msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
msgstr ""
"<hr /><b>Notes de traduction</b><ol id=\"translator-notes-alpha\">\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote1\"><i>Global War on Accidents</i> : allusion à la "
-"«â¯guerre totale contre le terrorismeâ¯Â» <i>[Global War on Terror]</i>
lancée "
-"par Bush après le 11 septembre. <a href=\"#TransNote1-rev\" class="
-"\"nounderline\">↑</a></li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote2\">Autre traduction de <i>proprietary</i>Â : "
-"propriétaire. <a href=\"#TransNote2-rev\"
class=\"nounderline\">↑</a></"
-"li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote3\"><i>Kindle</i> veut dire «â¯bois d'allumageâ¯Â». <a
href="
-"\"#TransNote3-rev\" class=\"nounderline\">↑</a></li></ol>"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote1\" href=\"#TransNote1-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"<i>Global War on Accidents</i> : allusion à la «â¯guerre totale contre le
"
+"terrorismeâ¯Â» <i>[Global War on Terror]</i> lancée par Bush après le "
+"11Â septembre.</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote2\" href=\"#TransNote2-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"Autre traduction de <i>proprietary</i> : propriétaire.</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote3\" href=\"#TransNote3-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"<i>Kindle</i> veut dire «â¯bois d'allumageâ¯Â».</li></ol>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2344,23 +1918,10 @@
"traduction</a> les infos nécessaires."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Transcript Copyright © 2009, 2010 Jim Cheetham[-.-]
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Transcript Copyright © 2009, 2010 Jim Cheetham."
msgid "Transcript Copyright © 2009, 2010 Jim Cheetham"
msgstr "Copyright de la transcription : © 2009, 2010 Jim Cheetham."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | This transcript is licensed under the <a {+rel=\"license\"+}
-# | href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/nz/\";>Creative
-# | Commons [-Attribution-NonCommercial NoDerivatives-]
-# | {+Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0+} New [-Zealand</a>
-# | license.-] {+Zealand License</a>.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This transcript is licensed under the <a href=\"http://creativecommons.";
-#| "org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/nz/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
-#| "NonCommercial NoDerivatives New Zealand</a> license."
msgid ""
"This transcript is licensed under the <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/nz/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
@@ -2383,19 +1944,3 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
-
-#~ msgid "RMS on Radio NZ - October 2009"
-#~ msgstr "RMS sur Radio NZ â octobre 2009"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Web page Copyright © 2014, 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Copyright de la page web : © 2014, 2019, 2020 Free Software "
-#~ "Foundation, Inc."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Web page Copyright © 2014, 2019, 2020, 2021 Free Software "
-#~ "Foundation, Inc."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Copyright de la page web : © 2014, 2019, 2020 Free Software "
-#~ "Foundation, Inc."
Index: philosophy/po/stallman-kth.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/philosophy/po/stallman-kth.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.56
retrieving revision 1.57
diff -u -b -r1.56 -r1.57
--- philosophy/po/stallman-kth.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 20:03:34 -0000 1.56
+++ philosophy/po/stallman-kth.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 21:12:30 -0000 1.57
@@ -10,32 +10,26 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: stallman-kth\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-14 19:56+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-01-26 13:46+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-09-14 23:11+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: \n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
-# | [-Speech in Sweden-]{+RMS lecture at KTH (Sweden), 1986+} - GNU Project -
-# | Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Speech in Sweden - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgid ""
"RMS lecture at KTH (Sweden), 1986 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr "Conférence en Suède - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Conférence de RMS au KTH (Suède) en 1986 - Projet GNU - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-# | RMS lecture at KTH (Sweden), [-30 October-] 1986
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "RMS lecture at KTH (Sweden), 30 October 1986"
msgid "RMS lecture at KTH (Sweden), 1986"
-msgstr "Conférence de RMS au KTH (Suède), le 30 octobre 1986"
+msgstr "Conférence de RMS au KTH (Suède) en 1986"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -44,82 +38,25 @@
"by the student society <i>Datorföreningen Stacken</i> on 30 "
"October 1986."
msgstr ""
+"Transcription d'une conférence de Richard Stallman au <i>Kungliga Tekniska "
+"Högskolan</i> (Institiut royal de technologie), à Stockholm (Suède), "
+"organisée par l'association des étudiants, <i>Datorföreningen Stacken</i>,
"
+"le 30 octobre 1986."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-<strong>[Note:-]{+<i>Note:+} This is a slightly edited transcript of the
-# | talk. As such it contains false starts, as well as locutions that are
-# | natural in spoken English but look strange in print. It is not clear how
-# | to correct them to written English style without [-‘doing-]
-# | {+doing+} violence to the original [-speech’.]</strong>-]
-# | {+speech.</i>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>[Note: This is a slightly edited transcript of the talk. As such "
-#| "it contains false starts, as well as locutions that are natural in spoken "
-#| "English but look strange in print. It is not clear how to correct them "
-#| "to written English style without ‘doing violence to the original "
-#| "speech’.]</strong>"
msgid ""
"<i>Note: This is a slightly edited transcript of the talk. As such it "
"contains false starts, as well as locutions that are natural in spoken "
"English but look strange in print. It is not clear how to correct them to "
"written English style without doing violence to the original speech.</i>"
msgstr ""
-"<strong>[Note : Ce texte est une transcription légèrement révisée de la "
+"<i>[Note : Ce texte est une transcription légèrement révisée de la "
"conférence. La version originale contient des faux départs ainsi que des "
"locutions naturelles en anglais parlé mais qui paraissent bizarres dans une "
"publication. Il n'est pas évident de la transformer en anglais écrit
correct "
-"sans faire violence au discours original.]</strong>"
+"sans faire violence au discours original.]</i>"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | {+<b>Rms:</b>+} It seems that there are three things that people would
-# | like me to talk about. On the one hand I thought that the best thing to
-# | talk about here for a club of hackers, was what it was like at the <abbr
-# | title=\"Massachusetts Institute of Technology\">MIT</abbr> in the old
-# | days. What made the Artificial Intelligence Lab such a special place.
-# | But people tell me also that since these are totally different people from
-# | the ones who were at the conference Monday and Tuesday that I ought to
-# | talk about what's going on in the GNU [-p-]{+P+}roject and that I should
-# | talk about why software and information can not be owned, which means
-# | three talks in all, and since two of those subjects each took an hour it
-# | means we're in for a rather long time. So I had the idea that perhaps I
-# | could split it in to three parts, and people could go outside for the
-# | parts they are not interested in, and that then when I come to the end of
-# | a part I can say it's the end and people can go out and I can send Jan
-# | Rynning out to bring in the other people. [-(Someone else says:
-# | “Janne, han trenger ingen mike” (translation: “Janne, he
-# | doesn't need a mike”)). Jan, are you prepared to go running out to
-# | fetch the other people? Jmr: I am looking for a microphone, and someone
-# | tells me it is inside this locked box. Rms: Now in the old days at the AI
-# | lab we would have taken a sledgehammer and cracked it open, and the broken
-# | door would be a lesson to whoever had dared to lock up something that
-# | people needed to use. Luckily however I used to study Bulgarian singing,
-# | so I have no trouble managing without a microphone.-]
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "It seems that there are three things that people would like me to talk "
-#| "about. On the one hand I thought that the best thing to talk about here "
-#| "for a club of hackers, was what it was like at the <abbr title="
-#| "\"Massachusetts Institute of Technology\">MIT</abbr> in the old days. "
-#| "What made the Artificial Intelligence Lab such a special place. But "
-#| "people tell me also that since these are totally different people from "
-#| "the ones who were at the conference Monday and Tuesday that I ought to "
-#| "talk about what's going on in the GNU project and that I should talk "
-#| "about why software and information can not be owned, which means three "
-#| "talks in all, and since two of those subjects each took an hour it means "
-#| "we're in for a rather long time. So I had the idea that perhaps I could "
-#| "split it in to three parts, and people could go outside for the parts "
-#| "they are not interested in, and that then when I come to the end of a "
-#| "part I can say it's the end and people can go out and I can send Jan "
-#| "Rynning out to bring in the other people. (Someone else says: “"
-#| "Janne, han trenger ingen mike” (translation: “Janne, he "
-#| "doesn't need a mike”)). Jan, are you prepared to go running out to "
-#| "fetch the other people? Jmr: I am looking for a microphone, and someone "
-#| "tells me it is inside this locked box. Rms: Now in the old days at the "
-#| "AI lab we would have taken a sledgehammer and cracked it open, and the "
-#| "broken door would be a lesson to whoever had dared to lock up something "
-#| "that people needed to use. Luckily however I used to study Bulgarian "
-#| "singing, so I have no trouble managing without a microphone."
msgid ""
"<b>Rms:</b> It seems that there are three things that people would like me "
"to talk about. On the one hand I thought that the best thing to talk about "
@@ -136,45 +73,41 @@
"that then when I come to the end of a part I can say it's the end and people "
"can go out and I can send Jan Rynning out to bring in the other people."
msgstr ""
-"Il semble qu'il y ait trois choses dont les gens voudraient que je parle. "
-"Tout d'abord, j'ai pensé que le meilleur sujet ici pour un club de hackers "
-"était de dire comment ça se passait au <abbr title=\"Massachusetts
Institute "
-"of Technology\">MIT</abbr> autrefois, ce qui faisait du labo d'intelligence "
-"artificielle (labo d'IA) un endroit si particulier. Mais d'un autre côté on
"
-"m'a suggéré, étant donné que les personnes qui sont ici ne sont pas
celles "
-"qui étaient aux conférences de lundi et mardi, de raconter ce qui se passe "
-"dans le projet GNU, et de dire pourquoi le logiciel et l'information ne "
-"peuvent pas être considérés comme des propriétés. Cela fait un total de "
-"trois conférences. Et puisque deux de ces sujets prennent chacun une heure, "
-"nous y sommes pour un bon moment. Aussi je me suis dit que je pourrais "
-"éventuellement diviser la conférence en trois parties. Comme ça les gens "
-"pourraient sortir quand ça ne les intéresse pas. Une fois arrivé à la fin
"
-"d'un sujet, je peux signaler que c'est fini, les gens peuvent sortir et je "
-"peux envoyer Jan Rynning dehors pour appeler les autres. <br/><br/"
-">Quelqu'un : <i>Janne, han trenger ingen mike</i> (Janne, il n'a pas besoin "
-"de micro).<br/><br/>RMS : Jan, tu es prêt à courir chercher les autresÂ
?<br/"
-"><br/>JMR : Je suis à la recherche d'un micro et quelqu'un me dit qu'il est
"
-"dans ce casier fermé à clé.<br/><br/>RMS : Autrefois au labo d'IA, on "
-"l'aurait ouvert à coup de masse et la porte défoncée aurait servi de
leçon à "
-"celui qui avait osé mettre sous clé quelque chose dont tout le monde avait "
-"besoin. Mais heureusement j'ai étudié le chant bulgare, donc je peux très "
-"bien me débrouiller sans micro."
+"<b>RMSâ¯:</b> Il semble qu'il y ait trois choses dont les gens voudraient
que "
+"je parle. Tout d'abord, j'ai pensé que le meilleur sujet ici pour un club de
"
+"hackers était de dire comment ça se passait au <abbr title=\"Massachusetts "
+"Institute of Technology\">MIT</abbr> autrefois, ce qui faisait du labo "
+"d'intelligence artificielle (labo d'IA) un endroit si particulier. Mais d'un "
+"autre côté on m'a suggéré, étant donné que les personnes qui sont ici
ne "
+"sont pas celles qui étaient aux conférences de lundi et mardi, de raconter "
+"ce qui se passe dans le projet GNU, et de dire pourquoi le logiciel et "
+"l'information ne peuvent pas être considérés comme des propriétés. Cela
fait "
+"un total de trois conférences. Et puisque deux de ces sujets prennent chacun
"
+"une heure, nous y sommes pour un bon moment. Aussi je me suis dit que je "
+"pourrais éventuellement diviser la conférence en trois parties. Comme ça
les "
+"gens pourraient sortir quand ça ne les intéresse pas. Une fois arrivé Ã
la "
+"fin d'un sujet, je peux signaler que c'est fini, les gens peuvent sortir et "
+"je peux envoyer Jan Rynning dehors pour appeler les autres."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"<span>[Someone else says: “<i>Janne, han trenger ingen mike.</"
"i>” (Translation: “Janne, he doesn't need a mike.”)]</span>"
msgstr ""
+"<span>[Quelqu'un : «â¯<i>Janne, han trenger ingen mike.</i>â¯Â» (Janne,
il n'a "
+"pas besoin de micro.)]</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Jan, are you prepared to go running out to fetch the other people?"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Jan, tu es prêt à courir chercher les autres ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"<b>Jmr:</b> I am looking for a microphone, and someone tells me it is inside "
"this locked box."
msgstr ""
+"<b>JMRâ¯:</b> Je suis à la recherche d'un micro et quelqu'un me dit qu'il
est "
+"dans ce casier fermé à clé."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -184,15 +117,12 @@
"however I used to study Bulgarian singing, so I have no trouble managing "
"without a microphone."
msgstr ""
+"<b>RMSâ¯:</b> Autrefois au labo d'IA, on l'aurait ouvert à coup de masse et
"
+"la porte défoncée aurait servi de leçon à celui qui avait osé mettre
sous "
+"clé quelque chose dont tout le monde avait besoin. Mais heureusement j'ai "
+"étudié le chant bulgare, donc je peux très bien me débrouiller sans
micro."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Anyway, should I set up this system to notify you about the parts of the
-# | talk, or do you just like to sit through all of it? [-(Answer: Yeaaah)-]
-# | {+<span>[Answer: Yeaaah]</span>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Anyway, should I set up this system to notify you about the parts of the "
-#| "talk, or do you just like to sit through all of it? (Answer: Yeaaah)"
msgid ""
"Anyway, should I set up this system to notify you about the parts of the "
"talk, or do you just like to sit through all of it? <span>[Answer: Yeaaah]</"
@@ -241,42 +171,6 @@
"c'était une vraie catastrophe."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | In the years that followed I was inspired by that ideas, and many times I
-# | would climb over ceilings or underneath floors to unlock rooms that had
-# | machines in them that people needed to use, and I would usually leave
-# | behind a note explaining to the people that they shouldn't be so selfish
-# | as to lock the door. The people who locked the door were basically
-# | considering only themselves. They had a reason of course, there was
-# | something they thought might get stolen and they wanted to lock it up, but
-# | they didn't care about the other people they were affecting by locking up
-# | other things in the same room. Almost every time this happened, once I
-# | brought it to their attention, that it was not up to them alone whether
-# | that room should be locked, they were able to find a compromise solution:
-# | some other place to put the things they were worried about, a desk they
-# | could lock, another little room. But the point is that people usually
-# | don't bother to think about that. They have the idea: “This room is
-# | Mine, I can lock it, to hell with everyone [-else”,-]
-# | {+else,”+} and that is exactly the spirit that we must teach them
-# | not to have.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In the years that followed I was inspired by that ideas, and many times I "
-#| "would climb over ceilings or underneath floors to unlock rooms that had "
-#| "machines in them that people needed to use, and I would usually leave "
-#| "behind a note explaining to the people that they shouldn't be so selfish "
-#| "as to lock the door. The people who locked the door were basically "
-#| "considering only themselves. They had a reason of course, there was "
-#| "something they thought might get stolen and they wanted to lock it up, "
-#| "but they didn't care about the other people they were affecting by "
-#| "locking up other things in the same room. Almost every time this "
-#| "happened, once I brought it to their attention, that it was not up to "
-#| "them alone whether that room should be locked, they were able to find a "
-#| "compromise solution: some other place to put the things they were worried "
-#| "about, a desk they could lock, another little room. But the point is "
-#| "that people usually don't bother to think about that. They have the "
-#| "idea: “This room is Mine, I can lock it, to hell with everyone "
-#| "else”, and that is exactly the spirit that we must teach them not "
-#| "to have."
msgid ""
"In the years that followed I was inspired by that ideas, and many times I "
"would climb over ceilings or underneath floors to unlock rooms that had "
@@ -468,43 +362,6 @@
"créer une nouvelle communauté ayant cet état d'esprit."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But one of the problems I had to face was the problem of <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware\">proprietary
-# | software</a>. For example one thing that happened at the lab, after the
-# | hackers left, was that the machines and the software that we had developed
-# | could no longer be maintained. The software of course worked, and it
-# | continued to work if nobody changed it, but the machines did not. The
-# | machines would break and there would be no-one who could fix them and
-# | eventually they would be thrown out. In the old days, yes we had service
-# | contracts for the machines, but it was essentially a joke. That was a way
-# | of getting parts after the expert hackers from the AI lab fixed the
-# | problem. Because if you let the field-service person fix it it would take
-# | them days, and you didn't want to do that, you wanted it to work. So, the
-# | people who knew how to do those things would just go and fix it quickly,
-# | and since they were ten times as competent as any field service person,
-# | they could do a much better job. And then they would have the ruined
-# | boards, they would just leave them there and tell the field service person
-# | “take these back and bring us some new [-ones”.-]
-# | {+ones.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But one of the problems I had to face was the problem of <a href=\"/"
-#| "philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware\">proprietary software</"
-#| "a>. For example one thing that happened at the lab, after the hackers "
-#| "left, was that the machines and the software that we had developed could "
-#| "no longer be maintained. The software of course worked, and it continued "
-#| "to work if nobody changed it, but the machines did not. The machines "
-#| "would break and there would be no-one who could fix them and eventually "
-#| "they would be thrown out. In the old days, yes we had service contracts "
-#| "for the machines, but it was essentially a joke. That was a way of "
-#| "getting parts after the expert hackers from the AI lab fixed the "
-#| "problem. Because if you let the field-service person fix it it would "
-#| "take them days, and you didn't want to do that, you wanted it to work. "
-#| "So, the people who knew how to do those things would just go and fix it "
-#| "quickly, and since they were ten times as competent as any field service "
-#| "person, they could do a much better job. And then they would have the "
-#| "ruined boards, they would just leave them there and tell the field "
-#| "service person “take these back and bring us some new ones”."
msgid ""
"But one of the problems I had to face was the problem of <a href=\"/"
"philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware\">proprietary software</a>. "
@@ -695,24 +552,6 @@
"ambiance vraiment sans cérémonie."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But when the hackers all left the lab this caused a demographic change,
-# | because the professors and the students who didn't really love the machine
-# | were just as numerous as before, so they were now the dominant party, and
-# | they were very scared. Without hackers to maintain the system, they said,
-# | “we're going to have a disaster, we must have commercial
-# | [-software”,-] {+software,”+} and they said “we can
-# | expect the company to maintain [-it”.-] {+it.”+} It proved
-# | that they were utterly wrong, but that's what they did.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But when the hackers all left the lab this caused a demographic change, "
-#| "because the professors and the students who didn't really love the "
-#| "machine were just as numerous as before, so they were now the dominant "
-#| "party, and they were very scared. Without hackers to maintain the "
-#| "system, they said, “we're going to have a disaster, we must have "
-#| "commercial software”, and they said “we can expect the "
-#| "company to maintain it”. It proved that they were utterly wrong, "
-#| "but that's what they did."
msgid ""
"But when the hackers all left the lab this caused a demographic change, "
"because the professors and the students who didn't really love the machine "
@@ -751,42 +590,6 @@
"réflexion."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | One thing was that that software was much more poorly written, and harder
-# | to understand; therefore making it harder for people to make the changes
-# | that were in fact needed. Another was, that that software came with
-# | security, which had the inevitable effect of causing people to cooperate
-# | with each other less. In the old days on ITS it was considered desirable
-# | that everyone could look at any file, change any file, because we had
-# | reasons to. I remember one interesting scandal where somebody sent a
-# | request for help in using Macsyma. Macsyma is a symbolic algebra program
-# | that was developed at MIT. He sent to one of the people working on it a
-# | request for some help, and he got an answer a few hours later from
-# | somebody else. He was horrified, he sent a message “so-and-so must
-# | be reading your mail, can it be that mail files aren't properly protected
-# | on your system?” “Of course, no file is protected on our
-# | system. What's the problem? You got your answer sooner; why are you
-# | unhappy? Of course we read each other's mail so we can find people like
-# | you and help [-them”.-] {+them.”+} Some people just don't know
-# | when they're well off.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "One thing was that that software was much more poorly written, and harder "
-#| "to understand; therefore making it harder for people to make the changes "
-#| "that were in fact needed. Another was, that that software came with "
-#| "security, which had the inevitable effect of causing people to cooperate "
-#| "with each other less. In the old days on ITS it was considered desirable "
-#| "that everyone could look at any file, change any file, because we had "
-#| "reasons to. I remember one interesting scandal where somebody sent a "
-#| "request for help in using Macsyma. Macsyma is a symbolic algebra program "
-#| "that was developed at MIT. He sent to one of the people working on it a "
-#| "request for some help, and he got an answer a few hours later from "
-#| "somebody else. He was horrified, he sent a message “so-and-so must "
-#| "be reading your mail, can it be that mail files aren't properly protected "
-#| "on your system?” “Of course, no file is protected on our "
-#| "system. What's the problem? You got your answer sooner; why are you "
-#| "unhappy? Of course we read each other's mail so we can find people like "
-#| "you and help them”. Some people just don't know when they're well "
-#| "off."
msgid ""
"One thing was that that software was much more poorly written, and harder to "
"understand; therefore making it harder for people to make the changes that "
@@ -869,38 +672,6 @@
"d'à peu près tout le monde avaient été supprimés."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | When I found out about those, I overthrew them. The first time, I
-# | happened to know the password of one of the people who was included among
-# | the elite, so I was able to use that to turn everyone back on. The second
-# | time he had changed his password, he had now changed his sympathies, he
-# | was now part of the aristocratic party. So, I had to bring the machine
-# | down and use non-timeshared DDT to poke around. I poked around in the
-# | monitor for a while, and eventually figured out how to get it to load
-# | itself in and let me patch it, so that I could turn off password checking
-# | and then I turned back on a whole bunch of people's wheel bits and posted
-# | a system message. I have to explain that the name of this machine was OZ,
-# | so I posted a system message saying: “There was another attempt to
-# | seize power. So far the aristocratic forces have been
-# | defeated—Radio Free [-OZ”.-] {+OZ.”+} Later I discovered
-# | that “Radio Free OZ” is one of the things used by Firesign
-# | Theater. I didn't know that at the time.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "When I found out about those, I overthrew them. The first time, I "
-#| "happened to know the password of one of the people who was included among "
-#| "the elite, so I was able to use that to turn everyone back on. The "
-#| "second time he had changed his password, he had now changed his "
-#| "sympathies, he was now part of the aristocratic party. So, I had to "
-#| "bring the machine down and use non-timeshared DDT to poke around. I "
-#| "poked around in the monitor for a while, and eventually figured out how "
-#| "to get it to load itself in and let me patch it, so that I could turn off "
-#| "password checking and then I turned back on a whole bunch of people's "
-#| "wheel bits and posted a system message. I have to explain that the name "
-#| "of this machine was OZ, so I posted a system message saying: “There "
-#| "was another attempt to seize power. So far the aristocratic forces have "
-#| "been defeated—Radio Free OZ”. Later I discovered that “"
-#| "Radio Free OZ” is one of the things used by Firesign Theater. I "
-#| "didn't know that at the time."
msgid ""
"When I found out about those, I overthrew them. The first time, I happened "
"to know the password of one of the people who was included among the elite, "
@@ -935,43 +706,6 @@
"utilisées par le <i>Firesign Theater</i>. Je ne le savais pas à ce
moment-là ."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But gradually things got worse and worse, it's just the nature of the way
-# | the system had been constructed forced people to demand more and more
-# | security. Until eventually I was forced to stop using the machine,
-# | because I refused to have a password that was secret. Ever since
-# | passwords first appeared at the MIT-AI lab I had come to the conclusion
-# | that to stand up for my belief, to follow my belief that there should be
-# | no passwords, I should always make sure to have a password that is as
-# | obvious as possible and I should tell everyone what it is. Because I
-# | don't believe that it's really desirable to have security on a computer, I
-# | shouldn't be willing to help uphold the security regime. On the systems
-# | that permit it I use the “empty [-password”,-]
-# | {+password,”+} and on systems where that isn't allowed, or where
-# | that means you can't log in at all from other places, things like that, I
-# | use my login name as my password. It's about as obvious as you can get.
-# | And when people point out that this way people might be able to log in as
-# | me, [-i-] {+I+} say “yes that's the idea, somebody might have a need
-# | to get some data from this machine. I want to make sure that they aren't
-# | screwed by [-security”.-] {+security.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But gradually things got worse and worse, it's just the nature of the way "
-#| "the system had been constructed forced people to demand more and more "
-#| "security. Until eventually I was forced to stop using the machine, "
-#| "because I refused to have a password that was secret. Ever since "
-#| "passwords first appeared at the MIT-AI lab I had come to the conclusion "
-#| "that to stand up for my belief, to follow my belief that there should be "
-#| "no passwords, I should always make sure to have a password that is as "
-#| "obvious as possible and I should tell everyone what it is. Because I "
-#| "don't believe that it's really desirable to have security on a computer, "
-#| "I shouldn't be willing to help uphold the security regime. On the "
-#| "systems that permit it I use the “empty password”, and on "
-#| "systems where that isn't allowed, or where that means you can't log in at "
-#| "all from other places, things like that, I use my login name as my "
-#| "password. It's about as obvious as you can get. And when people point "
-#| "out that this way people might be able to log in as me, i say “yes "
-#| "that's the idea, somebody might have a need to get some data from this "
-#| "machine. I want to make sure that they aren't screwed by security”."
msgid ""
"But gradually things got worse and worse, it's just the nature of the way "
"the system had been constructed forced people to demand more and more "
@@ -1023,53 +757,6 @@
"corriger."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But that machine wasn't designed also to support the phenomenon called
-# | [-“tourism”.-] {+“tourism.”+} Now
-# | “tourism” is a very old tradition at the AI lab, that went
-# | along with our other forms of anarchy, and that was that we'd let
-# | outsiders come and use the machine. Now in the days where anybody could
-# | walk up to the machine and log in as anything he pleased this was
-# | automatic: if you came and visited, you could log in and you could work.
-# | Later on we formalized this a little bit, as an accepted tradition
-# | specially when the Arpanet began and people started connecting to our
-# | machines from all over the country. Now what we'd hope for was that these
-# | people would actually learn to program and they would start changing the
-# | operating system. If you say this to the system manager anywhere else
-# | he'd be horrified. If you'd suggest that any outsider might use the
-# | machine, he'll say “But what if he starts changing our system
-# | programs?” But for us, when an outsider started to change the system
-# | programs, that meant he was showing a real interest in becoming a
-# | contributing member of the community. We would always encourage them to
-# | do this. Starting, of course, by writing new system utilities, small
-# | ones, and we would look over what they had done and correct it, but then
-# | they would move on to adding features to existing, large utilities. And
-# | these are programs that have existed for ten years or perhaps fifteen
-# | years, growing piece by piece as one craftsman after an other added new
-# | features.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But that machine wasn't designed also to support the phenomenon called "
-#| "“tourism”. Now “tourism” is a very old tradition "
-#| "at the AI lab, that went along with our other forms of anarchy, and that "
-#| "was that we'd let outsiders come and use the machine. Now in the days "
-#| "where anybody could walk up to the machine and log in as anything he "
-#| "pleased this was automatic: if you came and visited, you could log in and "
-#| "you could work. Later on we formalized this a little bit, as an accepted "
-#| "tradition specially when the Arpanet began and people started connecting "
-#| "to our machines from all over the country. Now what we'd hope for was "
-#| "that these people would actually learn to program and they would start "
-#| "changing the operating system. If you say this to the system manager "
-#| "anywhere else he'd be horrified. If you'd suggest that any outsider "
-#| "might use the machine, he'll say “But what if he starts changing "
-#| "our system programs?” But for us, when an outsider started to "
-#| "change the system programs, that meant he was showing a real interest in "
-#| "becoming a contributing member of the community. We would always "
-#| "encourage them to do this. Starting, of course, by writing new system "
-#| "utilities, small ones, and we would look over what they had done and "
-#| "correct it, but then they would move on to adding features to existing, "
-#| "large utilities. And these are programs that have existed for ten years "
-#| "or perhaps fifteen years, growing piece by piece as one craftsman after "
-#| "an other added new features."
msgid ""
"But that machine wasn't designed also to support the phenomenon called "
"“tourism.” Now “tourism” is a very old tradition at "
@@ -1169,24 +856,6 @@
"continué comme ça pendant des années, des années… et des années."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But the Twenex system wasn't designed for this sort of thing, and
-# | eventually they wouldn't tolerate me with my password that everybody knew,
-# | tourists always logging in as me two or three at a time, so they started
-# | flushing my account. And by that time I was mostly working on other
-# | machines anyway, so eventually I gave up and stopped ever turning it on
-# | again. And that was that. I haven't logged in on that machine as myself
-# | … [-[At-] {+<span>[At+} this point RMS is interrupted by tremendous
-# | [-applause]-] {+applause.]</span>+} … for.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But the Twenex system wasn't designed for this sort of thing, and "
-#| "eventually they wouldn't tolerate me with my password that everybody "
-#| "knew, tourists always logging in as me two or three at a time, so they "
-#| "started flushing my account. And by that time I was mostly working on "
-#| "other machines anyway, so eventually I gave up and stopped ever turning "
-#| "it on again. And that was that. I haven't logged in on that machine as "
-#| "myself … [At this point RMS is interrupted by tremendous applause] "
-#| "… for."
msgid ""
"But the Twenex system wasn't designed for this sort of thing, and eventually "
"they wouldn't tolerate me with my password that everybody knew, tourists "
@@ -1203,8 +872,8 @@
"moment-là de toute façon, je travaillais le plus souvent sur d'autres "
"machines ; si bien que finalement je l'ai abandonné et cessé à tout
jamais "
"de le réactiver. C'est tout. Je ne me suis pas connecté sur cette machine "
-"sous mon nom pendant… [à ce moment-là , RMS est interrompu par un "
-"tonnerre d'applaudissements]"
+"sous mon nom pendant… <span>[à ce moment-là , RMS est interrompu par "
+"un tonnerre d'applaudissements]</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -1337,44 +1006,6 @@
"argument de type inapproprié sans RIEN prévoir pour faire la vérification."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So the result is then that you need something running underneath the LISP
-# | system to you catch these errors, and give the user the ability to keep on
-# | running, and debug what happened to him. Finally I concluded that if I
-# | was going to have to have a operating system at a lower level, I might as
-# | well make a good operating-system—that it was a choice between an
-# | operating system and the lisp, or just an operating system; therefore I
-# | should do the operating system first, and I should make it compatible with
-# | Unix. Finally when I realized that I could use the most amusing word in
-# | the English language as a name for this system, it was clear which choice
-# | I had to make. And that word is of course GNU, which stands for
-# | “Gnu's Not [-Unix”.-] {+Unix.”+} The recursive acronym
-# | is a very old tradition among the hacker community around MIT. It
-# | started, I believe, with an editor called TINT, which means: “Tint
-# | Is Not [-Teco”,-] {+Teco,”+} and later on it went through
-# | names such as “SINE” for “SINE Is Not [-Emacs”,-]
-# | {+Emacs,”+} and FINE for “Fine Is Not [-Emacs”,-]
-# | {+Emacs,”+} and EINE for “Eine Is Not [-Emacs”,-]
-# | {+Emacs,”+} and ZWEI for “Zwei Was Eine [-Initially”,-]
-# | {+Initially,”+} and ultimately now arrives at GNU.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So the result is then that you need something running underneath the LISP "
-#| "system to you catch these errors, and give the user the ability to keep "
-#| "on running, and debug what happened to him. Finally I concluded that if "
-#| "I was going to have to have a operating system at a lower level, I might "
-#| "as well make a good operating-system—that it was a choice between "
-#| "an operating system and the lisp, or just an operating system; therefore "
-#| "I should do the operating system first, and I should make it compatible "
-#| "with Unix. Finally when I realized that I could use the most amusing "
-#| "word in the English language as a name for this system, it was clear "
-#| "which choice I had to make. And that word is of course GNU, which stands "
-#| "for “Gnu's Not Unix”. The recursive acronym is a very old "
-#| "tradition among the hacker community around MIT. It started, I believe, "
-#| "with an editor called TINT, which means: “Tint Is Not Teco”, "
-#| "and later on it went through names such as “SINE” for “"
-#| "SINE Is Not Emacs”, and FINE for “Fine Is Not Emacs”, "
-#| "and EINE for “Eine Is Not Emacs”, and ZWEI for “Zwei "
-#| "Was Eine Initially”, and ultimately now arrives at GNU."
msgid ""
"So the result is then that you need something running underneath the LISP "
"system to you catch these errors, and give the user the ability to keep on "
@@ -1414,38 +1045,6 @@
"on est arrivé à GNU."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | I would say that since the time about two and a half years ago when I
-# | actually started working on GNU, I've done more than half of the work.
-# | When I was getting ready to start working on the project, I first started
-# | looking around for what I could find already available free. I found out
-# | about an interesting portable compiler system which was called “the
-# | free university compiler [-kit”,-] {+kit,”+} and I thought,
-# | with a name like that, perhaps I could have it. So, I sent a message to
-# | the person who had developed it asking if he would give it to the GNU
-# | [-p-]{+P+}roject, and he said “No, the university might be free, but
-# | the software they develop [-isn't”,-] {+isn't,”+} but he then
-# | said that he wanted to have a Unix compatible system too, and he wanted to
-# | write a sort of kernel for it, so why didn't I then write the utilities,
-# | and they could both be distributed with his proprietary compiler, to
-# | encourage people to buy that compiler. And I thought that this was
-# | despicable and so I told him that my first project would be a compiler.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I would say that since the time about two and a half years ago when I "
-#| "actually started working on GNU, I've done more than half of the work. "
-#| "When I was getting ready to start working on the project, I first started "
-#| "looking around for what I could find already available free. I found out "
-#| "about an interesting portable compiler system which was called “the "
-#| "free university compiler kit”, and I thought, with a name like "
-#| "that, perhaps I could have it. So, I sent a message to the person who "
-#| "had developed it asking if he would give it to the GNU project, and he "
-#| "said “No, the university might be free, but the software they "
-#| "develop isn't”, but he then said that he wanted to have a Unix "
-#| "compatible system too, and he wanted to write a sort of kernel for it, so "
-#| "why didn't I then write the utilities, and they could both be distributed "
-#| "with his proprietary compiler, to encourage people to buy that compiler. "
-#| "And I thought that this was despicable and so I told him that my first "
-#| "project would be a compiler."
msgid ""
"I would say that since the time about two and a half years ago when I "
"actually started working on GNU, I've done more than half of the work. When "
@@ -1480,16 +1079,6 @@
"lui ai dit que mon premier projet serait de faire un compilateur."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | I didn't really know much about optimizing compilers at the time, because
-# | I'd never worked on one. But I got my hands on a compiler, that I was
-# | told at the time was free. It was a compiler called PASTEL, which the
-# | authors say means “off-color [-PASCAL”.-] {+PASCAL.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I didn't really know much about optimizing compilers at the time, because "
-#| "I'd never worked on one. But I got my hands on a compiler, that I was "
-#| "told at the time was free. It was a compiler called PASTEL, which the "
-#| "authors say means “off-color PASCAL”."
msgid ""
"I didn't really know much about optimizing compilers at the time, because "
"I'd never worked on one. But I got my hands on a compiler, that I was told "
@@ -1503,40 +1092,6 @@
"c'était du « Pascal mal fichu »."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Pastel was a very complicated language including features such as
-# | parametrized types and explicit type parameters and many complicated
-# | things. The compiler was of course written in this language, and had many
-# | complicated features to optimize the use of these things. For example:
-# | the type “string” in that language was a parameterized type;
-# | you could say “string(n)” if you wanted a string of a
-# | particular length; you could also just say [-“string”,-]
-# | {+“string,”+} and the parameter would be determined from the
-# | context. Now, strings are very important, and it is necessary for a lot
-# | of constructs that use them to run fast, and this means that they had to
-# | have a lot of features to detect such things as: when the declared length
-# | of a string is an argument that is known to be constant throughout the
-# | function, to save to save the value and optimize the code they're going to
-# | produce, many complicated things. But I did get to see in this compiler
-# | how to do automatic register allocation, and some ideas about how to
-# | handle different sorts of machines.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Pastel was a very complicated language including features such as "
-#| "parametrized types and explicit type parameters and many complicated "
-#| "things. The compiler was of course written in this language, and had "
-#| "many complicated features to optimize the use of these things. For "
-#| "example: the type “string” in that language was a "
-#| "parameterized type; you could say “string(n)” if you wanted a "
-#| "string of a particular length; you could also just say “"
-#| "string”, and the parameter would be determined from the context. "
-#| "Now, strings are very important, and it is necessary for a lot of "
-#| "constructs that use them to run fast, and this means that they had to "
-#| "have a lot of features to detect such things as: when the declared length "
-#| "of a string is an argument that is known to be constant throughout the "
-#| "function, to save to save the value and optimize the code they're going "
-#| "to produce, many complicated things. But I did get to see in this "
-#| "compiler how to do automatic register allocation, and some ideas about "
-#| "how to handle different sorts of machines."
msgid ""
"Pastel was a very complicated language including features such as "
"parametrized types and explicit type parameters and many complicated "
@@ -1573,52 +1128,6 @@
"glaner quelques idées sur la façon de gérer différents types de machines."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Well, since this compiler already compiled PASTEL, what [-i-] {+I+} needed
-# | to do was add a front-end for C, which I did, and add a back-end for the
-# | 68000 which I expected to be my first target machine. But I ran into a
-# | serious problem. Because the PASTEL language was defined not to require
-# | you to declare something before you used it, the declarations and uses
-# | could be in any order, in other words: Pascal's “forward”
-# | declaration was obsolete, because of this it was necessary to read in an
-# | entire program, and keep it in core, and then process it all at once. The
-# | result was that the intermediate storage used in the compiler, the size of
-# | the memory needed, was proportional to the size of your file. And this
-# | also included stack-space, you needed gigantic amounts of stack space, and
-# | what I found as a result was: that the 68000 system available to me could
-# | not run the compiler. Because it was a horrible version of Unix that gave
-# | you a limit of something like 16K words of stack, this despite the
-# | existence of six megabytes in the machine, you could only have 16Kw of
-# | stack or something like that. And of course to generate its conflict
-# | matrix to see which temporary values conflicted, or was alive at the same
-# | time as which others, it needed a quadratic matrix of bits, and that for
-# | large functions that would get it to hundreds of thousands of bytes. So
-# | [-i-] {+I+} managed to debug the first pass of the ten or so passes of the
-# | compiler, cross compiled on to that machine, and then found that the
-# | second one could never run.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Well, since this compiler already compiled PASTEL, what i needed to do "
-#| "was add a front-end for C, which I did, and add a back-end for the 68000 "
-#| "which I expected to be my first target machine. But I ran into a serious "
-#| "problem. Because the PASTEL language was defined not to require you to "
-#| "declare something before you used it, the declarations and uses could be "
-#| "in any order, in other words: Pascal's “forward” declaration "
-#| "was obsolete, because of this it was necessary to read in an entire "
-#| "program, and keep it in core, and then process it all at once. The "
-#| "result was that the intermediate storage used in the compiler, the size "
-#| "of the memory needed, was proportional to the size of your file. And "
-#| "this also included stack-space, you needed gigantic amounts of stack "
-#| "space, and what I found as a result was: that the 68000 system available "
-#| "to me could not run the compiler. Because it was a horrible version of "
-#| "Unix that gave you a limit of something like 16K words of stack, this "
-#| "despite the existence of six megabytes in the machine, you could only "
-#| "have 16Kw of stack or something like that. And of course to generate its "
-#| "conflict matrix to see which temporary values conflicted, or was alive at "
-#| "the same time as which others, it needed a quadratic matrix of bits, and "
-#| "that for large functions that would get it to hundreds of thousands of "
-#| "bytes. So i managed to debug the first pass of the ten or so passes of "
-#| "the compiler, cross compiled on to that machine, and then found that the "
-#| "second one could never run."
msgid ""
"Well, since this compiler already compiled PASTEL, what I needed to do was "
"add a front-end for C, which I did, and add a back-end for the 68000 which I "
@@ -1913,50 +1422,6 @@
"en C et sa valeur s'affichera."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | You can also do some things that are not usual in symbolic C debuggers,
-# | for example: You can refer to any C datatype at any memory address, either
-# | to examine the value, or to assign the value. So for example if you want
-# | to store a floating point value in a word at a certain address, you just
-# | say: “Give me the object of type FLOAT or DOUBLE at this
-# | address” and then assign that. Another thing you can do is to
-# | examine all the values that have been examined in the past. Every value
-# | examined gets put on the “value [-history”.-]
-# | {+history.”+} You can refer to any element in the history by its
-# | numerical position, or you can easily refer to the last element with just
-# | dollar-sign. And this makes it much easier to trace list structure. If
-# | you have any kind of C structure that contains a pointer to another one,
-# | you can do something like [-“PRINT *$.next”,-]
-# | {+<code>PRINT *$.next</code>,+} which says: “Get the next field
-# | out of the last thing you showed me, and then display the structure that
-# | points [-at”.-] {+at.”+} And you can repeat that command, and
-# | each time you'll see then next structure in the list. Whereas in every
-# | other C debugger that I've seen the only way to do that is to type a
-# | longer command each time. And when this is combined with the feature that
-# | just typing carriage-return repeats the last command you issued, it
-# | becomes very convenient. Just type carriage-return for each element in
-# | the list you want to see.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "You can also do some things that are not usual in symbolic C debuggers, "
-#| "for example: You can refer to any C datatype at any memory address, "
-#| "either to examine the value, or to assign the value. So for example if "
-#| "you want to store a floating point value in a word at a certain address, "
-#| "you just say: “Give me the object of type FLOAT or DOUBLE at this "
-#| "address” and then assign that. Another thing you can do is to "
-#| "examine all the values that have been examined in the past. Every value "
-#| "examined gets put on the “value history”. You can refer to "
-#| "any element in the history by its numerical position, or you can easily "
-#| "refer to the last element with just dollar-sign. And this makes it much "
-#| "easier to trace list structure. If you have any kind of C structure that "
-#| "contains a pointer to another one, you can do something like “PRINT "
-#| "*$.next”, which says: “Get the next field out of the last "
-#| "thing you showed me, and then display the structure that points "
-#| "at”. And you can repeat that command, and each time you'll see "
-#| "then next structure in the list. Whereas in every other C debugger that "
-#| "I've seen the only way to do that is to type a longer command each time. "
-#| "And when this is combined with the feature that just typing carriage-"
-#| "return repeats the last command you issued, it becomes very convenient. "
-#| "Just type carriage-return for each element in the list you want to see."
msgid ""
"You can also do some things that are not usual in symbolic C debuggers, for "
"example: You can refer to any C datatype at any memory address, either to "
@@ -2004,56 +1469,6 @@
"que vous voulez voir."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | There are also explicitly settable variables in the debugger, any number
-# | of them. You say dollar-sign followed by a name, and that is a variable.
-# | You can assign these variables values of any C datatype and then you can
-# | examine them later. Among the things that these are useful for are: If
-# | there's a particular value that you're going to examine, and you know you
-# | are going to refer to it a lot, then rather than remember its number in
-# | the history you might give it a name. You might also find use for them
-# | when you set conditional breakpoints. Conditional breakpoints are a
-# | feature in many symbolic debuggers, you say “stop when you get to
-# | this point in the program, but only if a certain expression is
-# | [-true”.-] {+true.”+} The variables in the debugger allow you
-# | to compare a variable in the program with a previous value of that
-# | variable that you saved in a debugger variable. Another thing that they
-# | can be used for is for counting, because after all, assignments are
-# | expressions in C, therefore you can do [-“$foo+=5”-]
-# | {+<code>$foo+=5</code>+} to increment the value of [-“$foo”-]
-# | {+<code>$foo</code>+} by five, or just [-“$foo++”-]
-# | {+<code>$foo++</code>+} you can do. You can even do this in a conditional
-# | breakpoint, so that's a cheap way of having it break the tenth time the
-# | breakpoint is hit, you can do [-“$foo--==0”.-]
-# | {+<code>$foo--==0</code>.+} Does everyone follow that? Decrement foo and
-# | if it's zero now, break. And then you set [-$foo-] {+<code>$foo</code>+}
-# | to the number of times you want it to skip, and you let it go. You can
-# | also use that to examine elements of an array. Suppose you have an array
-# | of pointers, you can then do:
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "There are also explicitly settable variables in the debugger, any number "
-#| "of them. You say dollar-sign followed by a name, and that is a "
-#| "variable. You can assign these variables values of any C datatype and "
-#| "then you can examine them later. Among the things that these are useful "
-#| "for are: If there's a particular value that you're going to examine, and "
-#| "you know you are going to refer to it a lot, then rather than remember "
-#| "its number in the history you might give it a name. You might also find "
-#| "use for them when you set conditional breakpoints. Conditional "
-#| "breakpoints are a feature in many symbolic debuggers, you say “stop "
-#| "when you get to this point in the program, but only if a certain "
-#| "expression is true”. The variables in the debugger allow you to "
-#| "compare a variable in the program with a previous value of that variable "
-#| "that you saved in a debugger variable. Another thing that they can be "
-#| "used for is for counting, because after all, assignments are expressions "
-#| "in C, therefore you can do “$foo+=5” to increment the value "
-#| "of “$foo” by five, or just “$foo++” you can do. "
-#| "You can even do this in a conditional breakpoint, so that's a cheap way "
-#| "of having it break the tenth time the breakpoint is hit, you can do "
-#| "“$foo--==0”. Does everyone follow that? Decrement foo and if "
-#| "it's zero now, break. And then you set $foo to the number of times you "
-#| "want it to skip, and you let it go. You can also use that to examine "
-#| "elements of an array. Suppose you have an array of pointers, you can "
-#| "then do:"
msgid ""
"There are also explicitly settable variables in the debugger, any number of "
"them. You say dollar-sign followed by a name, and that is a variable. You "
@@ -2098,71 +1513,27 @@
"de 5, ou juste <code>$foo++</code>. Vous pouvez également le faire lors
d'un "
"palier conditionnel. Une manière économe de faire une pause dans le "
"programme la dixième fois que le palier est atteint, serait de faire <code>"
-"$foo--==0</code>. Est-ce que tout le monde suit ? Faire décroître
<code>foo</"
-"code> et une fois qu'il est à zéro, pause. Vous faites démarrer
<code>$foo</"
-"code> au nombre de boucles que vous voulez qu'il saute et vous le lâchez. "
-"Vous pouvez aussi utiliser ça pour examiner les éléments d'un tableau. "
-"Supposez que vous ayez un tableau de pointeurs, vous pouvez faire :"
+"$foo--==0</code>. Est-ce que tout le monde suit ? Faire décroître foo et
une "
+"fois qu'il est à zéro, pause. Vous faites démarrer <code>$foo</code> au "
+"nombre de boucles que vous voulez qu'il saute et vous le lâchez. Vous pouvez
"
+"aussi utiliser ça pour examiner les éléments d'un tableau. Supposez que
vous "
+"ayez un tableau de pointeurs, vous pouvez faire :"
#. type: Content of: <div><pre>
-# | [-PRINT X[$foo++]-]{+<code>PRINT X[$foo++]</code>+}
-#, fuzzy, no-wrap
-#| msgid "PRINT X[$foo++]"
+#, no-wrap
msgid "<code>PRINT X[$foo++]</code>"
-msgstr "print X[$foo++]"
+msgstr "<code>PRINT X[$foo++]</code>"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "But first you do"
-msgstr "mais d'abord vous faites"
+msgstr "Mais d'abord vous faites"
#. type: Content of: <div><pre>
-# | [-SET $foo=0-]{+<code>SET $foo=0</code>+}
-#, fuzzy, no-wrap
-#| msgid "SET $foo=0"
+#, no-wrap
msgid "<code>SET $foo=0</code>"
-msgstr "set $foo=0"
+msgstr "<code>SET $foo=0</code>"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Okay, when you do that [points at the [-“Print”-]
-# | {+<code>PRINT</code>+} expression], you get the zeroth element of X, and
-# | then you do it again and it gets the first element, and suppose these are
-# | pointers to structures, then you probably put an asterisk there [before
-# | the X in the PRINT expression] and each time it prints the next structure
-# | pointed to by the element of the array. And of course you can repeat this
-# | command by typing carriage-return. If a single thing to repeat is not
-# | enough, you can create a user-defined-command. You can say
-# | [-“Define Mumble”,-] {+<code>Define Mumble</code>,+} and then
-# | you give some lines of commands and then you say [-“end”.-]
-# | {+<code>end</code>.+} And now there is defined a [-“Mumble”-]
-# | {+<code>Mumble</code>+} command which will execute those lines. And it's
-# | very useful to put these definitions in a command file. You can have a
-# | command file in each directory, that will be loaded automatically when you
-# | start the debugger with that as your working directory. So for each
-# | program you can define a set of user defined commands to access the data
-# | structures of that program in a useful way. You can even provide
-# | documentation for your user-defined commands, so that they get handled by
-# | the [-“help”-] {+<code>help</code>+} features just like the
-# | built-in commands.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Okay, when you do that [points at the “Print” expression], "
-#| "you get the zeroth element of X, and then you do it again and it gets the "
-#| "first element, and suppose these are pointers to structures, then you "
-#| "probably put an asterisk there [before the X in the PRINT expression] and "
-#| "each time it prints the next structure pointed to by the element of the "
-#| "array. And of course you can repeat this command by typing carriage-"
-#| "return. If a single thing to repeat is not enough, you can create a user-"
-#| "defined-command. You can say “Define Mumble”, and then you "
-#| "give some lines of commands and then you say “end”. And now "
-#| "there is defined a “Mumble” command which will execute those "
-#| "lines. And it's very useful to put these definitions in a command file. "
-#| "You can have a command file in each directory, that will be loaded "
-#| "automatically when you start the debugger with that as your working "
-#| "directory. So for each program you can define a set of user defined "
-#| "commands to access the data structures of that program in a useful way. "
-#| "You can even provide documentation for your user-defined commands, so "
-#| "that they get handled by the “help” features just like the "
-#| "built-in commands."
msgid ""
"Okay, when you do that [points at the <code>PRINT</code> expression], you "
"get the zeroth element of X, and then you do it again and it gets the first "
@@ -2182,20 +1553,20 @@
"commands, so that they get handled by the <code>help</code> features just "
"like the built-in commands."
msgstr ""
-"OK, quand vous faites ça [il montre l'expression <code>print</code>], vous "
-"obtenez l'élément zéro de X et quand vous le faites à nouveau, il
atteint le "
-"premier élément. Supposez que ce soient des pointeurs vers des structures, "
-"alors vous mettez probablement un astérisque là [avant le X dans "
-"l'expression <code>print</code>] et à chaque fois, il affiche la structure "
-"sur laquelle pointe l'élément suivant du tableau. Et bien sûr vous pouvez "
-"répéter cette commande en tapant « Entrée ». Si ce n'est pas suffisant
de "
-"répéter une seule chose, vous pouvez créer une « commande utilisateurÂ
». "
-"Vous pouvez dire <code>define mumble</code>, vous mettez quelques lignes de "
-"commandes puis <code>end</code>. Vous venez ainsi de définir une commande "
-"<code>mumble</code> qui exécutera ces lignes. Et il est très utile de
mettre "
-"ces définitions dans un fichier de commandes. Vous pouvez avoir un fichier "
-"de commandes dans chaque répertoire qui sera chargé automatiquement en tant
"
-"que répertoire actif lorsque vous lancerez le débogueur. Ainsi pour chaque "
+"OK, quand vous faites ça [il montre l'expression PRINT], vous obtenez "
+"l'élément zéro de X et quand vous le faites à nouveau, il atteint le
premier "
+"élément. Supposez que ce soient des pointeurs vers des structures, alors "
+"vous mettez probablement un astérisque là [avant le X dans l'expression "
+"PRINT] et à chaque fois, il affiche la structure sur laquelle pointe "
+"l'élément suivant du tableau. Et bien sûr vous pouvez répéter cette
commande "
+"en tapant « Entrée ». Si ce n'est pas suffisant de répéter une seule
chose, "
+"vous pouvez créer une « commande utilisateur ». Vous pouvez dire "
+"<code>define mumble</code>, vous mettez quelques lignes de commandes puis "
+"<code>end</code>. Vous venez ainsi de définir une commande <code>mumble</"
+"code> qui exécutera ces lignes. Et il est très utile de mettre ces "
+"définitions dans un fichier de commandes. Vous pouvez avoir un fichier de "
+"commandes dans chaque répertoire qui sera chargé automatiquement en tant
que "
+"répertoire actif lorsque vous lancerez le débogueur. Ainsi pour chaque "
"programme, vous pouvez définir un ensemble de commandes utilisateur pour "
"accéder efficacement aux structures. Vous pouvez même fournir de la "
"documentation pour vos commandes, de façon qu'elles soient traitées par la "
@@ -2226,11 +1597,9 @@
"directement en disant :"
#. type: Content of: <div><pre>
-# | [-SET-]{+<code>SET+} $PC=<some [-number>-] {+number></code>+}
-#, fuzzy, no-wrap
-#| msgid "SET $PC=<some number>"
+#, no-wrap
msgid "<code>SET $PC=<some number></code>"
-msgstr "set $PC=<un certain nombre>"
+msgstr "<code>SET $PC=<un certain nombre></code>"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2242,42 +1611,11 @@
"i>, ou bien vous pouvez dire"
#. type: Content of: <div><pre>
-# | [-SET $SP+=<something>-]{+<code>SET $SP+=<something></code>+}
-#, fuzzy, no-wrap
-#| msgid "SET $SP+=<something>"
+#, no-wrap
msgid "<code>SET $SP+=<something></code>"
-msgstr "set $SP+=<quelque_chose>"
+msgstr "<code>SET $SP+=<quelque_chose></code>"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | If you want to increment the stack pointer a certain amount. But in
-# | addition you can also tell it to start at a particular line in the
-# | program, you can set the program counter to a particular source line. But
-# | what if you find that you called a function by mistake and you didn't
-# | really want to call that function at all? Say, that function is so screwed
-# | up that what you really want to do is get back out of it and do by hand
-# | what that function should have done. For that you can use the
-# | [-“RETURN”-] {+<code>RETURN</code>+} command. You select a
-# | stack frame and you say [-“RETURN”,-] {+<code>RETURN</code>,+}
-# | and it causes that stack-frame, and all the ones within it, to be
-# | discarded as if that function were returning right now, and you can also
-# | specify the value it should return. This does not continue execution; it
-# | pretends that return happened and then stops the program again, so you can
-# | continue changing other things.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "If you want to increment the stack pointer a certain amount. But in "
-#| "addition you can also tell it to start at a particular line in the "
-#| "program, you can set the program counter to a particular source line. "
-#| "But what if you find that you called a function by mistake and you didn't "
-#| "really want to call that function at all? Say, that function is so "
-#| "screwed up that what you really want to do is get back out of it and do "
-#| "by hand what that function should have done. For that you can use the "
-#| "“RETURN” command. You select a stack frame and you say “"
-#| "RETURN”, and it causes that stack-frame, and all the ones within "
-#| "it, to be discarded as if that function were returning right now, and you "
-#| "can also specify the value it should return. This does not continue "
-#| "execution; it pretends that return happened and then stops the program "
-#| "again, so you can continue changing other things."
msgid ""
"If you want to increment the stack pointer a certain amount. But in "
"addition you can also tell it to start at a particular line in the program, "
@@ -2299,8 +1637,8 @@
"que vous avez appelé une fonction par erreur et que vous ne vouliez pas "
"appeler cette fonction du tout ? Vous vous dites que cette fonction est trop
"
"merdique, que vous voulez vraiment en sortir et faire à la main ce qu'elle "
-"devait faire. Pour cela, vous pouvez utiliser la commande <code>return</"
-"code>. Vous sélectionnez un cadre de la pile et vous dites <code>return</"
+"devait faire. Pour cela, vous pouvez utiliser la commande <code>RETURN</"
+"code>. Vous sélectionnez un cadre de la pile et vous dites <code>RETURN</"
"code>. Et ça va faire que ce cadre, et tous ceux qui sont à l'intérieur, "
"seront abandonnés comme si cette fonction renvoyait instantanément sa "
"valeur. Vous pouvez aussi spécifier la valeur qu'elle doit renvoyer. Ãa ne "
@@ -2398,11 +1736,9 @@
"l'instruction <code>add</code> peut être représentée comme ceci :"
#. type: Content of: <div><pre>
-# | [-r[3]=r[2]+4\\n-] {+<code>r[3]=r[2]+4</code>\\n+}
-#, fuzzy, no-wrap
-#| msgid " r[3]=r[2]+4\n"
+#, no-wrap
msgid " <code>r[3]=r[2]+4</code>\n"
-msgstr " r[3]=r[2]+4\n"
+msgstr " <code>r[3]=r[2]+4</code>\n"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2423,32 +1759,6 @@
"donne pour l'instruction combinée une expression algébrique plus
compliquée."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Sometimes depending on whether the result of the first instruction had any
-# | further use, it might be necessary to make a combined instruction with two
-# | assignment operators. One for this value [pointing at ???]{+ +}and
-# | another one with this value [pointing at ???] substituted in it with what
-# | came from the second instruction. But if this value was only used that
-# | once, you could eliminate it after substituting for it; there'd be no need
-# | to compute it any more. So it's actually somewhat complicated doing the
-# | substitution correctly checking that the intervening instructions don't
-# | change any of these values and other such things. When you support such
-# | things as auto-increment and auto-decrement addressing, which I do now,
-# | you also have to do various checks for those to check for situations where
-# | what you're doing is not value preserving.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Sometimes depending on whether the result of the first instruction had "
-#| "any further use, it might be necessary to make a combined instruction "
-#| "with two assignment operators. One for this value [pointing at ???]and "
-#| "another one with this value [pointing at ???] substituted in it with what "
-#| "came from the second instruction. But if this value was only used that "
-#| "once, you could eliminate it after substituting for it; there'd be no "
-#| "need to compute it any more. So it's actually somewhat complicated doing "
-#| "the substitution correctly checking that the intervening instructions "
-#| "don't change any of these values and other such things. When you support "
-#| "such things as auto-increment and auto-decrement addressing, which I do "
-#| "now, you also have to do various checks for those to check for situations "
-#| "where what you're doing is not value preserving."
msgid ""
"Sometimes depending on whether the result of the first instruction had any "
"further use, it might be necessary to make a combined instruction with two "
@@ -2513,45 +1823,17 @@
"expressions ; des choses comme ceci :"
#. type: Content of: <div><pre>
-# | [-(set-] {+<code>(set+} (reg [-2)\\n (+-] {+2)</code>\\n
-# | <code>(++} (reg [-2)\\n (int 4)))\\n-] {+2)</code>\\n
-# | <code>(int 4)))</code>\\n+}
-#, fuzzy, no-wrap
-#| msgid ""
-#| " (set (reg 2)\n"
-#| " (+ (reg 2)\n"
-#| " (int 4)))\n"
+#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <code>(set (reg 2)</code>\n"
" <code>(+ (reg 2)</code>\n"
" <code>(int 4)))</code>\n"
msgstr ""
-" (set (reg 2)\n"
-" (+ (reg 2)\n"
-" (int 4)))\n"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | This looks like Lisp, but the semantics of these are not quite LISP,
-# | because each symbol here is one recognized specially. There's a
-# | particular fixed set of these symbols that is defined, all the ones you
-# | need. And each one has a particular pattern of types of arguments, for
-# | example: [-“reg”-] {+<code>reg</code>+} always has an integer,
-# | because registers are numbered, but [-“+”-] {+<code>+</code>+}
-# | takes two subexpressions, and so on. And with each of these expressions
-# | is also a data type which says essentially whether it's fixed or floating
-# | and how many bytes long it is. It could be extended to handle other
-# | things too if you needed to.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This looks like Lisp, but the semantics of these are not quite LISP, "
-#| "because each symbol here is one recognized specially. There's a "
-#| "particular fixed set of these symbols that is defined, all the ones you "
-#| "need. And each one has a particular pattern of types of arguments, for "
-#| "example: “reg” always has an integer, because registers are "
-#| "numbered, but “+” takes two subexpressions, and so on. And "
-#| "with each of these expressions is also a data type which says essentially "
-#| "whether it's fixed or floating and how many bytes long it is. It could "
-#| "be extended to handle other things too if you needed to."
+" <code>(set (reg 2)</code>\n"
+" <code>(+ (reg 2)</code>\n"
+" <code>(int 4)))</code>\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"This looks like Lisp, but the semantics of these are not quite LISP, because "
"each symbol here is one recognized specially. There's a particular fixed "
@@ -2567,11 +1849,12 @@
"même, parce que chaque symbole est ici identifié individuellement. Un "
"ensemble fixe, particulier de ces symboles est défini, tous ceux dont vous "
"avez besoin, chacun ayant une combinaison particulière de types d'arguments.
"
-"Pour « reg » par exemple, c'est toujours un nombre entier, parce que les "
-"registres sont numérotés, mais « + » prend deux sous-expressions, et
ainsi "
-"de suite. Et chacune de ces expressions a aussi un type de données qui, en "
-"gros, indique s'il est fixe ou flottant et combien d'octets il occupe. Ãa "
-"peut être étendu pour manipuler d'autres choses si vous en avez besoin."
+"Pour <code>reg</code> par exemple, c'est toujours un nombre entier, parce "
+"que les registres sont numérotés, mais <code>+</code> prend deux sous-"
+"expressions, et ainsi de suite. Et chacune de ces expressions a aussi un "
+"type de données qui, en gros, indique s'il est fixe ou flottant et combien "
+"d'octets il occupe. Ãa peut être étendu pour manipuler d'autres choses si "
+"vous en avez besoin."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2622,10 +1905,10 @@
"quand ça arrive. Par exemple sur le 68000, on peut ajouter depuis un "
"registre dans la mémoire et ajouter depuis la mémoire dans un registre mais
"
"pas ajouter depuis une adresse mémoire vers une autre. Par exemple, si lors "
-"d'une instruction <code>add</code> vous sortez vers un 68000 et que les deux "
-"éléments se retrouvent dans la mémoire, ce n'est pas valide. Donc ce
dernier "
-"passage examine le tout et copie au besoin des éléments dans les registres "
-"ou en dehors des registres, pour corriger ce genre de problème."
+"d'une instruction ADD vous sortez vers un 68000 et que les deux éléments se
"
+"retrouvent dans la mémoire, ce n'est pas valide. Donc ce dernier passage "
+"examine le tout et copie au besoin des éléments dans les registres ou en "
+"dehors des registres, pour corriger ce genre de problème."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2656,48 +1939,6 @@
"pleinement efficace."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | This compiler currently works by having a parser which turns C code into
-# | effectively a syntax tree annotated with C datatype information. Then
-# | another pass which looks at that tree and generates code like this [LISP
-# | like code]. Then several optimization passes. One to handle things like
-# | jumps across jumps, jumps to jumps, jumps to [-.+1,-]
-# | {+<code>.+1</code>,+} all of which can be immediately simplified. Then a
-# | common subexpression recognizer, then finding basic blocks, and performing
-# | dataflow-analysis, so that it can tell for each instruction which values
-# | are used in that instruction and never used afterward. And also linking
-# | each instruction to the places where the values it uses were generated, so
-# | if I have one instruction which generates pseudo register R[28], and then
-# | another instruction later which uses R[28] and it's the first place to use
-# | R[28], I make the second one point back to the first one, and this pointer
-# | is used to control the attempts to combine the instructions. You don't
-# | combine adjacent instructions, you combine an instruction that uses a
-# | value with the instruction that produced that value. Even if there are
-# | other instructions in between, they don't matter for this, you just have
-# | to check them to make sure they don't do anything to interfere. Then
-# | after the combiner comes the dynamic register allocator, and finally
-# | something to convert it into assembly code.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This compiler currently works by having a parser which turns C code into "
-#| "effectively a syntax tree annotated with C datatype information. Then "
-#| "another pass which looks at that tree and generates code like this [LISP "
-#| "like code]. Then several optimization passes. One to handle things like "
-#| "jumps across jumps, jumps to jumps, jumps to .+1, all of which can be "
-#| "immediately simplified. Then a common subexpression recognizer, then "
-#| "finding basic blocks, and performing dataflow-analysis, so that it can "
-#| "tell for each instruction which values are used in that instruction and "
-#| "never used afterward. And also linking each instruction to the places "
-#| "where the values it uses were generated, so if I have one instruction "
-#| "which generates pseudo register R[28], and then another instruction later "
-#| "which uses R[28] and it's the first place to use R[28], I make the second "
-#| "one point back to the first one, and this pointer is used to control the "
-#| "attempts to combine the instructions. You don't combine adjacent "
-#| "instructions, you combine an instruction that uses a value with the "
-#| "instruction that produced that value. Even if there are other "
-#| "instructions in between, they don't matter for this, you just have to "
-#| "check them to make sure they don't do anything to interfere. Then after "
-#| "the combiner comes the dynamic register allocator, and finally something "
-#| "to convert it into assembly code."
msgid ""
"This compiler currently works by having a parser which turns C code into "
"effectively a syntax tree annotated with C datatype information. Then "
@@ -2724,23 +1965,23 @@
"sur le type de données C. Après ça, un autre passage examine cet arbre et
"
"produit du code comme celui-là [comme du Lisp]. Ensuite viennent plusieurs "
"passages d'optimisation : un pour traiter par exemple les sauts à travers "
-"des sauts, les sauts aboutissant à des sauts, les sauts à  .+1 et tout ce
qui "
-"peut être immédiatement simplifié ; puis la reconnaissance des sous-"
-"expressions communes ; puis la recherche des blocs de base et l'analyse du "
-"flux de données, afin de pouvoir indiquer pour chaque instruction quelles "
-"valeurs sont utilisées dans l'instruction et nulle part ailleurs ; et aussi
"
-"la liaison entre chaque instruction et les endroits où les valeurs
utilisées "
-"ont été créées. Ainsi, quand j'ai une instruction qui crée un pseudo-"
-"registre R[28] et une autre instruction plus tard qui utilise R[28], sachant "
-"que c'est le premier endroit qui utilise R[28], je fais pointer la seconde "
-"en arrière sur la première et ce pointeur est celui qui servira pour "
-"contrôler les essais de combinaison des instructions. Vous ne combinez pas "
-"des instructions adjacentes, vous combinez une instruction qui utilise une "
-"valeur avec l'instruction qui a produit cette valeur. Même s'il y a d'autres
"
-"instructions au milieu, elles ne sont pas concernées ; vous avez juste à "
-"vous assurer qu'elles n'interviennent pas. Et après le combinateur vient "
-"l'allocateur dynamique de registres, et enfin quelque chose pour faire la "
-"conversion en code assembleur."
+"des sauts, les sauts aboutissant à des sauts, les sauts à  <code>.+1</code>
"
+"et tout ce qui peut être immédiatement simplifié ; puis la reconnaissance
"
+"des sous-expressions communes ; puis la recherche des blocs de base et "
+"l'analyse du flux de données, afin de pouvoir indiquer pour chaque "
+"instruction quelles valeurs sont utilisées dans l'instruction et nulle part "
+"ailleurs ; et aussi la liaison entre chaque instruction et les endroits où "
+"les valeurs utilisées ont été créées. Ainsi, quand j'ai une instruction
qui "
+"crée un pseudo-registre R[28] et une autre instruction plus tard qui utilise
"
+"R[28], sachant que c'est le premier endroit qui utilise R[28], je fais "
+"pointer la seconde en arrière sur la première et ce pointeur est celui qui "
+"servira pour contrôler les essais de combinaison des instructions. Vous ne "
+"combinez pas des instructions adjacentes, vous combinez une instruction qui "
+"utilise une valeur avec l'instruction qui a produit cette valeur. Même s'il "
+"y a d'autres instructions au milieu, elles ne sont pas concernées ; vous "
+"avez juste à vous assurer qu'elles n'interviennent pas. Et après le "
+"combinateur vient l'allocateur dynamique de registres, et enfin quelque "
+"chose pour faire la conversion en code assembleur."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2818,25 +2059,6 @@
"et n'utilise pas tous les registres qu'il pourrait."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | [-(Question:-]{+<span>[Question:+} Do you have a code generator for
-# | [-32000?)-] {+32000?]</span>+} Not yet, but again, it's not a code
-# | generator it's just a machine description that you need. A list of all
-# | the machine instructions described in this [LISP like] form. So in fact
-# | aside from the work of implementing the idea of constraints on which
-# | arguments can be in registers and which kind of registers, which is
-# | something which was needed for the 68000 and was not needed for the VAX,
-# | the work of porting this compiler from the VAX to the 68000 just took a
-# | few days. So it's very easy to port.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "(Question: Do you have a code generator for 32000?) Not yet, but again, "
-#| "it's not a code generator it's just a machine description that you need. "
-#| "A list of all the machine instructions described in this [LISP like] "
-#| "form. So in fact aside from the work of implementing the idea of "
-#| "constraints on which arguments can be in registers and which kind of "
-#| "registers, which is something which was needed for the 68000 and was not "
-#| "needed for the VAX, the work of porting this compiler from the VAX to the "
-#| "68000 just took a few days. So it's very easy to port."
msgid ""
"<span>[Question: Do you have a code generator for 32000?]</span> Not yet, "
"but again, it's not a code generator it's just a machine description that "
@@ -2847,9 +2069,9 @@
"needed for the VAX, the work of porting this compiler from the VAX to the "
"68000 just took a few days. So it's very easy to port."
msgstr ""
-"(Question : Avez-vous un générateur de code pour le 32000 ?)<br/><br/>\n"
-"Pas encore, mais je le répète, ce n'est pas un générateur de code dont
vous "
-"avez besoin, juste une description de machine, une liste de toutes les "
+"<span>[Question : Avez-vous un générateur de code pour le 32000Â
?]</span>Pas "
+"encore, mais je le répète, ce n'est pas un générateur de code dont vous
avez "
+"besoin, juste une description de machine, une liste de toutes les "
"instructions de la machine décrites sous cette forme [comme du Lisp]. En "
"fait, hormis le travail d'implémenter l'idée des contraintes qui
déterminent "
"quels arguments peuvent aller dans les registres et dans quelles sortes de "
@@ -2881,27 +2103,17 @@
"publierai."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The other sizable part of the system that exist, is the kernel.
-# | [-(Question:-] {+<span>[Question:+} A [-pause?)-] {+pause?]</span>+} Ah,
-# | yeah I guess we've forgotten about breaks. Why don't I finish talking
-# | about the kernel, which should only take about five minutes, and then we
-# | can take a break.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The other sizable part of the system that exist, is the kernel. "
-#| "(Question: A pause?) Ah, yeah I guess we've forgotten about breaks. Why "
-#| "don't I finish talking about the kernel, which should only take about "
-#| "five minutes, and then we can take a break."
msgid ""
"The other sizable part of the system that exist, is the kernel. <span>"
"[Question: A pause?]</span> Ah, yeah I guess we've forgotten about breaks. "
"Why don't I finish talking about the kernel, which should only take about "
"five minutes, and then we can take a break."
msgstr ""
-"L'autre partie importante du système existant, c'est le noyau. (Question : "
-"Une pause ?) Ah, ouais, je suppose que nous avons oublié les coupures. "
-"Pourquoi est-ce que je ne finirais pas de parler du noyau, ce qui ne devrait "
-"pas prendre plus de cinq minutes ? Ensuite nous pourrons faire une coupure."
+"L'autre partie importante du système existant, c'est le noyau. <span>"
+"[Question : Une pause ?]</span> Ah, ouais, je suppose que nous avons
oublié "
+"les coupures. Pourquoi est-ce que je ne finirais pas de parler du noyau, ce "
+"qui ne devrait pas prendre plus de cinq minutes ? Ensuite nous pourrons "
+"faire une coupure."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2958,41 +2170,6 @@
"fichiers n'a aucune des fonctionnalités que je trouve nécessaires."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Features that I believe must be added include: Version numbers,
-# | undeletion, information on when and how and where the file was backed up
-# | on tape, atomic superseding of files. I believe that it is good that in
-# | Unix when a file is being written, you can already look at what's going
-# | there, so for example, you can use [-“tail”-]
-# | {+<code>tail</code>+} to see how far the thing got, that's very nice. And
-# | if the program dies, having partly written the file, you can see what it
-# | produced. These things are all good, but, that partly written output
-# | should not ever be taken for the complete output that you expected to have
-# | eventually. The previous version of that should continue to be visible
-# | and used by everyone who tries to use it, until the new version is
-# | completely and correctly made. This means that the new version should be
-# | visible in the file system but not under the name it is supposed to have.
-# | It should get renamed when it's finished. Which is by the way what
-# | happens in ITS, although there each user program has to do this
-# | explicitly. For Unix compatibility with the user programs, it has to
-# | happen invisibly.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Features that I believe must be added include: Version numbers, "
-#| "undeletion, information on when and how and where the file was backed up "
-#| "on tape, atomic superseding of files. I believe that it is good that in "
-#| "Unix when a file is being written, you can already look at what's going "
-#| "there, so for example, you can use “tail” to see how far the "
-#| "thing got, that's very nice. And if the program dies, having partly "
-#| "written the file, you can see what it produced. These things are all "
-#| "good, but, that partly written output should not ever be taken for the "
-#| "complete output that you expected to have eventually. The previous "
-#| "version of that should continue to be visible and used by everyone who "
-#| "tries to use it, until the new version is completely and correctly made. "
-#| "This means that the new version should be visible in the file system but "
-#| "not under the name it is supposed to have. It should get renamed when "
-#| "it's finished. Which is by the way what happens in ITS, although there "
-#| "each user program has to do this explicitly. For Unix compatibility with "
-#| "the user programs, it has to happen invisibly."
msgid ""
"Features that I believe must be added include: Version numbers, undeletion, "
"information on when and how and where the file was backed up on tape, atomic "
@@ -3030,40 +2207,6 @@
"utilisateur, ça doit se passer de façon transparente."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | I have a weird hairy scheme to try to make version numbers fit with the
-# | existing Unix user programs. And this is the idea that you specify a file
-# | name leaving the version number implicit, if you just specify the name in
-# | the ordinary way. But if you wish to specify a name exactly, either
-# | because you want to state explicitly what version to use, or because you
-# | don't want versions at all, you put a point at the end of it. Thus if you
-# | give the filename [-“FOO”-] {+<code>FOO</code>+} it means
-# | “Search the versions that exists for FOO and take the latest
-# | [-one”.-] {+one.”+} But if you say [-“FOO.”-]
-# | {+<code>FOO.</code>+} it means “use exactly the name FOO and none
-# | [-other”.-] {+other.”+} If you say [-“FOO.3.”-]
-# | {+<code>FOO.3.</code>+} it says “use exactly the name FOO.3[-
-# | -]” which of course is version three of FOO and none other. On
-# | output, if you just say [-“FOO”,-] {+<code>FOO</code>,+} it
-# | will eventually create a new version of [-“FOO”,-] {+FOO,+}
-# | but if you say [-“FOO.”-] {+<code>FOO.</code>+} it will write
-# | a file named exactly [-“FOO”.-] {+FOO.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I have a weird hairy scheme to try to make version numbers fit with the "
-#| "existing Unix user programs. And this is the idea that you specify a "
-#| "file name leaving the version number implicit, if you just specify the "
-#| "name in the ordinary way. But if you wish to specify a name exactly, "
-#| "either because you want to state explicitly what version to use, or "
-#| "because you don't want versions at all, you put a point at the end of "
-#| "it. Thus if you give the filename “FOO” it means “"
-#| "Search the versions that exists for FOO and take the latest one”. "
-#| "But if you say “FOO.” it means “use exactly the name "
-#| "FOO and none other”. If you say “FOO.3.” it says "
-#| "“use exactly the name FOO.3 ” which of course is version "
-#| "three of FOO and none other. On output, if you just say “"
-#| "FOO”, it will eventually create a new version of “FOO”, "
-#| "but if you say “FOO.” it will write a file named exactly "
-#| "“FOO”."
msgid ""
"I have a weird hairy scheme to try to make version numbers fit with the "
"existing Unix user programs. And this is the idea that you specify a file "
@@ -3086,13 +2229,14 @@
"façon explicite â soit parce que vous voulez déclarer explicitement
quelle "
"version utiliser, soit parce que vous ne voulez pas de version du tout â "
"vous mettez un point à son extrémité. Ainsi, si vous donnez le nom de "
-"fichier « FOO » cela signifie « cherchez les versions qui existent pour
FOO "
-"et prenez la dernière ». Mais si vous dites « FOO. » cela signifie "
-"« utilisez exactement le nom FOO et aucun autre ». Si vous dites «Â
FOO.3. » "
-"cela veut dire « utilisez exactement le nom FOO.3 » qui naturellement est
la "
-"version trois de FOO et aucune autre. En sortie, si vous dites juste "
-"« FOO », ça va créer une nouvelle version de FOO, mais si vous dites "
-"« FOO. », ça va écrire un fichier nommé exactement « FOO »."
+"fichier <code>FOO</code> cela signifie « cherche les versions qui existent "
+"pour FOO et prends la dernière ». Mais si vous dites <code>FOO.</code>
cela "
+"signifie « utilise exactement le nom FOO et aucun autre ». Si vous dites "
+"<code>FOO.3. » cela veut dire « utilise exactement le nom FOO.3</code>,
qui "
+"naturellement est la version trois de FOO et aucune autre. En sortie, si "
+"vous dites juste <code>FOO</code>, ça va créer une nouvelle version de FOO,
"
+"mais si vous dites <code>FOO.</code>, ça va écrire un fichier nommé "
+"exactement « FOO »."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -3126,16 +2270,6 @@
"n'importe quoi du genre, il doit être sous un nom différent."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | And this idea can be connected up to “star [-matching”,-]
-# | {+matching,”+} by saying that a name that doesn't end in a point is
-# | matched against all the names without their version numbers, so if a
-# | certain directory has files like this:
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "And this idea can be connected up to “star matching”, by "
-#| "saying that a name that doesn't end in a point is matched against all the "
-#| "names without their version numbers, so if a certain directory has files "
-#| "like this:"
msgid ""
"And this idea can be connected up to “star matching,” by saying "
"that a name that doesn't end in a point is matched against all the names "
@@ -3147,51 +2281,20 @@
"répertoire ait des fichiers comme ceci :"
#. type: Content of: <div><pre>
-# | [-foo.1-] {+<code>foo.1+} foo.2 [-bar.8\\n-] {+bar.8</code>\\n+}
-#, fuzzy, no-wrap
-#| msgid " foo.1 foo.2 bar.8\n"
+#, no-wrap
msgid " <code>foo.1 foo.2 bar.8</code>\n"
-msgstr " foo.1 foo.2 bar.8\n"
+msgstr " <code>foo.1 foo.2 bar.8</code>\n"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | If I say [-“*”,-] {+<code>*</code>,+} that's equivalent to
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "If I say “*”, that's equivalent to"
msgid "If I say <code>*</code>, that's equivalent to"
-msgstr "Si je dis « * », ça équivaut à "
+msgstr "Si je dis <code>*</code>, ça équivaut à "
#. type: Content of: <div><pre>
-# | [-foo bar\\n-] {+<code>foo bar</code>\\n+}
-#, fuzzy, no-wrap
-#| msgid " foo bar\n"
+#, no-wrap
msgid " <code>foo bar</code>\n"
-msgstr " foo bar\n"
+msgstr " <code>foo bar</code>\n"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | because it takes all the names and gets rid of their versions, and takes
-# | all the distinct ones. But if I say [-“*.”-]
-# | {+<code>*.</code>+} then it takes all the exact names, puts a point after
-# | each one, and matches against them. So this gives me all the names for
-# | all the individual versions that exist. And similar, you can see the
-# | difference between [-“*.c”-] {+<code>*.c</code>+} and
-# | [-“*.c.”-] {+<code>*.c.</code>+} this [the first] would give
-# | you essentially versionless references to all the [-“.c”-]
-# | {+<code>.c</code>+} files, whereas this [the second] will give you all the
-# | versions … well this actually wouldn't, you'd have to say
-# | [-“*.c.*.”.-] {+<code>*.c.*.</code>;+} I haven't worked out
-# | the details here.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "because it takes all the names and gets rid of their versions, and takes "
-#| "all the distinct ones. But if I say “*.” then it takes all "
-#| "the exact names, puts a point after each one, and matches against them. "
-#| "So this gives me all the names for all the individual versions that "
-#| "exist. And similar, you can see the difference between “*.c” "
-#| "and “*.c.” this [the first] would give you essentially "
-#| "versionless references to all the “.c” files, whereas this "
-#| "[the second] will give you all the versions … well this actually "
-#| "wouldn't, you'd have to say “*.c.*.”. I haven't worked out "
-#| "the details here."
msgid ""
"because it takes all the names and gets rid of their versions, and takes all "
"the distinct ones. But if I say <code>*.</code> then it takes all the exact "
@@ -3204,38 +2307,17 @@
"</code>; I haven't worked out the details here."
msgstr ""
"parce que ça prend tous les noms, les débarrasse de leurs versions et "
-"conserve tous ceux qui sont distincts. Mais si je dis « *. », alors ça
prend "
-"tous les noms exacts, met un point après chaque nom et cherche les "
+"conserve tous ceux qui sont distincts. Mais si je dis <code>*.</code>, alors "
+"ça prend tous les noms exacts, met un point après chaque nom et cherche les
"
"équivalences. Ãa me donne tous les noms avec toutes les différentes
versions "
-"qui existent. Et de la même façon, vous pouvez voir la différence entre
« *."
-"c » et « *.c. ». Ceci [le premier] vous donnera essentiellement les "
-"références sans version de tous les fichiers « .c », tandis que cela
[le "
-"second] vous donnera toutes les versions… Bon, pas vraiment, vous "
-"devriez dire « *.c.*. », mais ici je ne tiens pas compte des détails."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Another thing, that isn't a user visible feature and is certainly
-# | compatible to put in, is failsafeness in the file system. Namely, by
-# | writing all the information on disk in the proper order, arranging that
-# | you can press [-“halt”-] {+“<kbd>halt</kbd>”+} at
-# | any time without ever corrupting thereby the file system on disk. It is
-# | so well known how to do this, I can't imagine why anyone would neglect it.
-# | Another idea is further redundant information. I'm not sure whether I'll
-# | do this or not, but I have ideas for how to store in each file all of its
-# | names, and thus make it possible if any directory on disk is lost, to
-# | reconstruct it from the rest of the contents of the disk.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Another thing, that isn't a user visible feature and is certainly "
-#| "compatible to put in, is failsafeness in the file system. Namely, by "
-#| "writing all the information on disk in the proper order, arranging that "
-#| "you can press “halt” at any time without ever corrupting "
-#| "thereby the file system on disk. It is so well known how to do this, I "
-#| "can't imagine why anyone would neglect it. Another idea is further "
-#| "redundant information. I'm not sure whether I'll do this or not, but I "
-#| "have ideas for how to store in each file all of its names, and thus make "
-#| "it possible if any directory on disk is lost, to reconstruct it from the "
-#| "rest of the contents of the disk."
+"qui existent. Et de la même façon, vous pouvez voir la différence entre "
+"<code>*.c</code> et <code>*.c.</code>. Ceci [le premier] vous donnera "
+"essentiellement les références sans version de tous les fichiers <code>.c</"
+"code>, tandis que cela [le second] vous donnera toutes les versions… "
+"Bon, pas vraiment, vous devriez dire <code>*.c.*.</code>, mais ici je ne "
+"tiens pas compte des détails."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Another thing, that isn't a user visible feature and is certainly compatible "
"to put in, is failsafeness in the file system. Namely, by writing all the "
@@ -3251,13 +2333,13 @@
"l'utilisateur et est certainement compatible, c'est la tolérance du système
"
"de fichiers aux défaillances de la machine. à savoir, écrire toutes les "
"informations sur le disque dans l'ordre approprié, en s'arrangeant pour "
-"qu'on puisse presser le bouton « Arrêt » à tout moment sans endommager
le "
-"système de fichiers du disque. C'est tellement connu que je ne peux pas "
-"imaginer qu'on puisse le négliger. Une autre idée, c'est d'augmenter la "
-"redondance de l'information. Je ne sais pas si je le ferai, mais j'ai des "
-"idées sur la façon de stocker dans chaque fichier tous ses noms, ce qui "
-"permettrait, si l'un des répertoires du disque est perdu, de le reconstruire
"
-"Ã partir du reste du contenu du disque."
+"qu'on puisse presser le bouton <kbd>Arrêt</kbd> à tout moment sans "
+"endommager le système de fichiers du disque. C'est tellement connu que je ne
"
+"peux pas imaginer qu'on puisse le négliger. Une autre idée, c'est "
+"d'augmenter la redondance de l'information. Je ne sais pas si je le ferai, "
+"mais j'ai des idées sur la façon de stocker dans chaque fichier tous ses "
+"noms, ce qui permettrait, si l'un des répertoires du disque est perdu, de le
"
+"reconstruire à partir du reste du contenu du disque."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -3280,7 +2362,7 @@
"effectively equivalent to UUCP."
msgstr ""
"Pour la gestion du réseau, j'ai l'intention par la suite d'implémenter TCP/"
-"IP pour ce système. Je pense également qu'il est possible d'utiliser Kermit
"
+"IP pour ce système. Je pense également qu'il est possible d'utiliser KERMIT
"
"pour obtenir quelque chose de pratiquement équivalent à UUCP."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
@@ -3298,12 +2380,12 @@
"<i>Bourne shell</i> et l'autre imitant le <i>C-shell</i>,<a id=\"TransNote6-"
"rev\" href=\"#TransNote6\"><sup>6</sup></a> dans le même programme. Je n'en "
"ai pas reçu de copie et je ne sais pas combien de travail j'aurai à faire "
-"dessus. Il y a encore beaucoup d'autres utilitaires. Un <code>make</code> "
-"existe, <code>ls</code> également ; il y a Bison qui remplace YACC et qui "
-"est déjà distribué. Il existe quelque chose d'assez proche de Lex, mais
qui "
-"n'est pas totalement compatible et a besoin d'être retravaillé. Et en "
-"général, ce qui reste à faire est beaucoup moins important que ce qui a
été "
-"fait mais on a toujours besoin de beaucoup de gens pour aider."
+"dessus. Il y a encore beaucoup d'autres utilitaires. Un MAKE existe, LS "
+"également ; il y a BISON qui remplace YACC et qui est déjà distribué. Il
"
+"existe quelque chose d'assez proche de LEX, mais qui n'est pas totalement "
+"compatible et a besoin d'être retravaillé. Et en général, ce qui reste Ã
"
+"faire est beaucoup moins important que ce qui a été fait mais on a toujours
"
+"besoin de beaucoup de gens pour aider."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -3467,30 +2549,6 @@
"avait aucun copyright sur ce programme."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | It was only in the late seventies that this began to change. I was
-# | extremely impressed by the sharing spirit that we had. We were doing
-# | something that we hoped was useful and were happy if people could use it.
-# | So when I developed the first EMACS, and people wanted to start use it
-# | outside of MIT, I said that it belongs to the EMACS
-# | [-“Commune”,-] {+“Commune,”+} that in order to use
-# | EMACS you had to be a member of the commune, and that meant that you had
-# | the responsibility to contribute all the improvements that you made. All
-# | the improvements to the original EMACS had to be sent back to me so that I
-# | could incorporate them into newer versions of EMACS, so that everyone in
-# | the community could benefit from them.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "It was only in the late seventies that this began to change. I was "
-#| "extremely impressed by the sharing spirit that we had. We were doing "
-#| "something that we hoped was useful and were happy if people could use "
-#| "it. So when I developed the first EMACS, and people wanted to start use "
-#| "it outside of MIT, I said that it belongs to the EMACS “"
-#| "Commune”, that in order to use EMACS you had to be a member of the "
-#| "commune, and that meant that you had the responsibility to contribute all "
-#| "the improvements that you made. All the improvements to the original "
-#| "EMACS had to be sent back to me so that I could incorporate them into "
-#| "newer versions of EMACS, so that everyone in the community could benefit "
-#| "from them."
msgid ""
"It was only in the late seventies that this began to change. I was "
"extremely impressed by the sharing spirit that we had. We were doing "
@@ -3613,39 +2671,6 @@
"gaspillé. La même quantité de travail a produit moitié moins de richesse."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Now in fact, you don't have to do anything special to cause a program to
-# | get around to all the people who want to use it, because they can copy it
-# | themselves perfectly well, and it will get to everyone. All you have to
-# | do after you've written the program is to sit back and let people do what
-# | they want to do. But that's not what happens; instead somebody
-# | deliberately tries to obstruct the sharing of the program, and in fact, he
-# | doesn't just try to obstruct it, he tries to pressure other people into
-# | helping. Whenever a user signs a nondisclosure agreement he has
-# | essentially sold out his fellow users. Instead of following the golden
-# | rule and saying, “I like this program, my neighbor would like the
-# | program, I want us both to have [-it”,-] {+it,”+} instead he
-# | said, “Yeah, give it to me. To hell with my neighbor! I'll help you
-# | keep it away from my neighbor, just give it to me!”[-,-] and that
-# | spirit is what does the spiritual harm. That attitude of saying,
-# | “To hell with my neighbors, give ME a [-copy”.-]
-# | {+copy.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now in fact, you don't have to do anything special to cause a program to "
-#| "get around to all the people who want to use it, because they can copy it "
-#| "themselves perfectly well, and it will get to everyone. All you have to "
-#| "do after you've written the program is to sit back and let people do what "
-#| "they want to do. But that's not what happens; instead somebody "
-#| "deliberately tries to obstruct the sharing of the program, and in fact, "
-#| "he doesn't just try to obstruct it, he tries to pressure other people "
-#| "into helping. Whenever a user signs a nondisclosure agreement he has "
-#| "essentially sold out his fellow users. Instead of following the golden "
-#| "rule and saying, “I like this program, my neighbor would like the "
-#| "program, I want us both to have it”, instead he said, “Yeah, "
-#| "give it to me. To hell with my neighbor! I'll help you keep it away from "
-#| "my neighbor, just give it to me!”, and that spirit is what does the "
-#| "spiritual harm. That attitude of saying, “To hell with my "
-#| "neighbors, give ME a copy”."
msgid ""
"Now in fact, you don't have to do anything special to cause a program to get "
"around to all the people who want to use it, because they can copy it "
@@ -3744,32 +2769,6 @@
"partout dans le monde, qui perdent leur temps de cette façon."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | And then there is also the situation where a program is adequate make do,
-# | but it's uncomfortable. For example: The first time we had a graphics
-# | printer at MIT, we wrote the software ourselves, and we put in lots of
-# | nice features, for example it would send you a message when your job had
-# | finished printing, and it would send you a message if the printer ran out
-# | of paper and you had a job in the queue, and lots of other things that
-# | were what we wanted. We then got a much nicer graphic printer, one of the
-# | first laser printers, but then the software was supplied by Xerox, and we
-# | couldn't change it. They wouldn't put in these features, and we couldn't,
-# | so we had to make do with things that “half [-worked”.-]
-# | {+worked.”+} And it was very frustrating to know that we were ready,
-# | willing and able to fix it, but weren't permitted. We were sabotaged.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "And then there is also the situation where a program is adequate make do, "
-#| "but it's uncomfortable. For example: The first time we had a graphics "
-#| "printer at MIT, we wrote the software ourselves, and we put in lots of "
-#| "nice features, for example it would send you a message when your job had "
-#| "finished printing, and it would send you a message if the printer ran out "
-#| "of paper and you had a job in the queue, and lots of other things that "
-#| "were what we wanted. We then got a much nicer graphic printer, one of "
-#| "the first laser printers, but then the software was supplied by Xerox, "
-#| "and we couldn't change it. They wouldn't put in these features, and we "
-#| "couldn't, so we had to make do with things that “half "
-#| "worked”. And it was very frustrating to know that we were ready, "
-#| "willing and able to fix it, but weren't permitted. We were sabotaged."
msgid ""
"And then there is also the situation where a program is adequate make do, "
"but it's uncomfortable. For example: The first time we had a graphics "
@@ -3801,18 +2800,6 @@
"sabotait notre travail."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | And then there are all the people who use computers and say that the
-# | computers are a mystery to them, they don't know {+[how]+} they work.
-# | Well how can they possibly know? They can't read the programs they're
-# | using. The only way people learn how programs should be written, or how
-# | programs do what they do, is by reading the source code.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "And then there are all the people who use computers and say that the "
-#| "computers are a mystery to them, they don't know they work. Well how can "
-#| "they possibly know? They can't read the programs they're using. The only "
-#| "way people learn how programs should be written, or how programs do what "
-#| "they do, is by reading the source code."
msgid ""
"And then there are all the people who use computers and say that the "
"computers are a mystery to them, they don't know [how] they work. Well how "
@@ -3838,36 +2825,6 @@
"conséquence de la pratique de garder secret le code source."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Now the spiritual harm that goes with this kind of material harm, is in
-# | the spirit of self-sufficiency. When a person spends a lot of time using
-# | a computer system, the configuration of that computer system becomes the
-# | city that he lives in. Just as the way our houses and furniture are laid
-# | out, determines what it's like for us to live among them, so that the
-# | computer system that we use, and if we can't change the computer system
-# | that we use to suit us, then our lives are really under the control of
-# | others. And a person who sees this becomes in a certain way demoralized:
-# | “It's no use trying to change those things, they're always going to
-# | be bad. No point even hassling it. I'll just put in my time and …
-# | when it's over I'll go away and try not to think about it any
-# | [-more”.-] {+more.”+} That kind of spirit, that unenthusiasm
-# | is what results from not being permitted to make things better when you
-# | have feelings of public spirit.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now the spiritual harm that goes with this kind of material harm, is in "
-#| "the spirit of self-sufficiency. When a person spends a lot of time using "
-#| "a computer system, the configuration of that computer system becomes the "
-#| "city that he lives in. Just as the way our houses and furniture are laid "
-#| "out, determines what it's like for us to live among them, so that the "
-#| "computer system that we use, and if we can't change the computer system "
-#| "that we use to suit us, then our lives are really under the control of "
-#| "others. And a person who sees this becomes in a certain way demoralized: "
-#| "“It's no use trying to change those things, they're always going to "
-#| "be bad. No point even hassling it. I'll just put in my time and "
-#| "… when it's over I'll go away and try not to think about it any "
-#| "more”. That kind of spirit, that unenthusiasm is what results from "
-#| "not being permitted to make things better when you have feelings of "
-#| "public spirit."
msgid ""
"Now the spiritual harm that goes with this kind of material harm, is in the "
"spirit of self-sufficiency. When a person spends a lot of time using a "
@@ -4046,20 +3003,6 @@
"lui était interdit parce que quelqu'un croyait qu'il devait le posséder."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Now, the people who believe that they can own programs, generally put
-# | forward two lines of argument for this. The first one is “I wrote
-# | it, it is a child of my spirit, my heart, my soul is in this. How can
-# | anyone take it away from me? Wherever it goes it's mine, mine,
-# | MINE!!”[-.-] Well, it's sort of strange that most of them signs
-# | agreements saying it belongs to the company they work for.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, the people who believe that they can own programs, generally put "
-#| "forward two lines of argument for this. The first one is “I wrote "
-#| "it, it is a child of my spirit, my heart, my soul is in this. How can "
-#| "anyone take it away from me? Wherever it goes it's mine, mine, MINE!!"
-#| "”. Well, it's sort of strange that most of them signs agreements "
-#| "saying it belongs to the company they work for."
msgid ""
"Now, the people who believe that they can own programs, generally put "
"forward two lines of argument for this. The first one is “I wrote it, "
@@ -4086,24 +3029,6 @@
"n'ont aucune importance."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Usually, these people use this argument to demand the right to control
-# | even how people can change a program. They say: “Nobody should be
-# | able to mess up my work of [-art”.-] {+art.”+} Well, imagine
-# | that the person who invented a dish that you plan to cook had the right to
-# | control how you can cook it, because it's his work of art. You want to
-# | leave out the salt, but he says “Oh, no. I designed this dish, and
-# | it has to have this much salt!” “But my doctor says it's not
-# | safe for me to eat salt. What can I do?”[-.-]
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Usually, these people use this argument to demand the right to control "
-#| "even how people can change a program. They say: “Nobody should be "
-#| "able to mess up my work of art”. Well, imagine that the person who "
-#| "invented a dish that you plan to cook had the right to control how you "
-#| "can cook it, because it's his work of art. You want to leave out the "
-#| "salt, but he says “Oh, no. I designed this dish, and it has to "
-#| "have this much salt!” “But my doctor says it's not safe for "
-#| "me to eat salt. What can I do?”."
msgid ""
"Usually, these people use this argument to demand the right to control even "
"how people can change a program. They say: “Nobody should be able to "
@@ -4138,36 +3063,6 @@
"propres vies, c'est l'utilisateur qui doit décider."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The second line of argument they make is the economic one. “How
-# | will people get payed to program?” they say, and there's a little
-# | bit of real issue in this. But a lot of what they say is confusion. And
-# | the confusion is, it's not at all the same to say “if we want to
-# | have a lot of people programming we must arrange for them not to need to
-# | make a living in any other fashion” on the one hand, and to say
-# | “We need to have the current system, you need to get rich by
-# | programming” on the other hand. There's a big difference between
-# | just making a living wage and making the kind of money programmers, at
-# | least in the US make nowadays. They always say: “How will I
-# | eat?”[-,-] but the problem is not really how “Will he
-# | eat?”[-,-] but “How will he eat sushi?”[-.-] “How
-# | will I have a roof over my head?”[-,-] but the real problem is
-# | “How can he afford a condo?”[-.-]
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The second line of argument they make is the economic one. “How "
-#| "will people get payed to program?” they say, and there's a little "
-#| "bit of real issue in this. But a lot of what they say is confusion. And "
-#| "the confusion is, it's not at all the same to say “if we want to "
-#| "have a lot of people programming we must arrange for them not to need to "
-#| "make a living in any other fashion” on the one hand, and to say "
-#| "“We need to have the current system, you need to get rich by "
-#| "programming” on the other hand. There's a big difference between "
-#| "just making a living wage and making the kind of money programmers, at "
-#| "least in the US make nowadays. They always say: “How will I eat?"
-#| "”, but the problem is not really how “Will he eat?”, "
-#| "but “How will he eat sushi?”. “How will I have a roof "
-#| "over my head?”, but the real problem is “How can he afford a "
-#| "condo?”."
msgid ""
"The second line of argument they make is the economic one. “How will "
"people get payed to program?” they say, and there's a little bit of "
@@ -4259,40 +3154,6 @@
"pour mettre leurs routes feront des profits et les autres feront faillite.Â
»"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | There's a funny thing that happens whenever someone comes up with a way of
-# | making lots of money by hoarding something. Until that time you've
-# | probably had lots and lots of people who were really enthusiastic and
-# | eager to work in that field, the only sort of question is how can they get
-# | any sort of livelihood at all. If we think of mathematicians for example,
-# | there are a lot more people who want to be pure mathematicians than there
-# | is funding for anybody to be pure mathematicians. And even when you do
-# | get funding, you don't get very much, they don't live well. And for
-# | musicians it's even worse. I saw a statistics for how much the average
-# | musician, the average person devoting most of his time trying to be a
-# | musician, in Massachusetts made; it was something like half the median
-# | income or less. It is barely enough to live on, it's difficult. But
-# | there are lots of them trying to do that. And then, somehow when it gets
-# | generally possible to get very well paid to do something, all those people
-# | disappear, and people start saying “nobody will do it unless they
-# | get paid that [-well”.-] {+well.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "There's a funny thing that happens whenever someone comes up with a way "
-#| "of making lots of money by hoarding something. Until that time you've "
-#| "probably had lots and lots of people who were really enthusiastic and "
-#| "eager to work in that field, the only sort of question is how can they "
-#| "get any sort of livelihood at all. If we think of mathematicians for "
-#| "example, there are a lot more people who want to be pure mathematicians "
-#| "than there is funding for anybody to be pure mathematicians. And even "
-#| "when you do get funding, you don't get very much, they don't live well. "
-#| "And for musicians it's even worse. I saw a statistics for how much the "
-#| "average musician, the average person devoting most of his time trying to "
-#| "be a musician, in Massachusetts made; it was something like half the "
-#| "median income or less. It is barely enough to live on, it's difficult. "
-#| "But there are lots of them trying to do that. And then, somehow when it "
-#| "gets generally possible to get very well paid to do something, all those "
-#| "people disappear, and people start saying “nobody will do it unless "
-#| "they get paid that well”."
msgid ""
"There's a funny thing that happens whenever someone comes up with a way of "
"making lots of money by hoarding something. Until that time you've probably "
@@ -4393,39 +3254,6 @@
"menace des accapareurs de logiciel."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Right now the hoarders essentially claims the power to render a person's
-# | computer useless. There used to be people in the US, most commonly about
-# | fifty years ago, they were in the Mafia, they would go up to stores and
-# | bars, especially bars when bars were illegal of course. They would go up
-# | and say: “A lot of places around here have been burning down lately.
-# | You wouldn't want your place to burn down, would you? Well we can protect
-# | you from fires, you just have to pay us a thousand dollars a month, and
-# | we'll make sure you don't have a fire [-here”.-] {+here.”+}
-# | And this was called “the protection [-racket”.-]
-# | {+racket.”+} Now we have something where a person says “You
-# | got a nice computer there, and you've got some programs there that you're
-# | using. Well, if you don't want those programs to disappear, if you don't
-# | want the police to come after you, you better pay me a thousand dollars,
-# | and I'll give you a copy of this program with a [-license”,-]
-# | {+license,”+} and this is called “the software protection
-# | [-racket”.-] {+racket.”+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Right now the hoarders essentially claims the power to render a person's "
-#| "computer useless. There used to be people in the US, most commonly about "
-#| "fifty years ago, they were in the Mafia, they would go up to stores and "
-#| "bars, especially bars when bars were illegal of course. They would go up "
-#| "and say: “A lot of places around here have been burning down "
-#| "lately. You wouldn't want your place to burn down, would you? Well we "
-#| "can protect you from fires, you just have to pay us a thousand dollars a "
-#| "month, and we'll make sure you don't have a fire here”. And this "
-#| "was called “the protection racket”. Now we have something "
-#| "where a person says “You got a nice computer there, and you've got "
-#| "some programs there that you're using. Well, if you don't want those "
-#| "programs to disappear, if you don't want the police to come after you, "
-#| "you better pay me a thousand dollars, and I'll give you a copy of this "
-#| "program with a license”, and this is called “the software "
-#| "protection racket”."
msgid ""
"Right now the hoarders essentially claims the power to render a person's "
"computer useless. There used to be people in the US, most commonly about "
@@ -4459,22 +3287,6 @@
"s'appelle « le racket de protection du logiciel »."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Really all they're doing is interfering with everybody else doing what
-# | needs to be done, but they're pretending as much to them selves as to the
-# | rest of us, that they are providing a useful function. Well, what I hope
-# | is that when that software Mafia guy comes up and says, “You want
-# | those programs to disappear on your computer?”[-,-] the user can say
-# | “I'm not afraid of you any more. I have this free GNU software, and
-# | there's nothing you can do to me now.”
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Really all they're doing is interfering with everybody else doing what "
-#| "needs to be done, but they're pretending as much to them selves as to the "
-#| "rest of us, that they are providing a useful function. Well, what I hope "
-#| "is that when that software Mafia guy comes up and says, “You want "
-#| "those programs to disappear on your computer?”, the user can say "
-#| "“I'm not afraid of you any more. I have this free GNU software, "
-#| "and there's nothing you can do to me now.”"
msgid ""
"Really all they're doing is interfering with everybody else doing what needs "
"to be done, but they're pretending as much to them selves as to the rest of "
@@ -4561,16 +3373,6 @@
msgstr "Merci."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | <strong>[After this RMS answered questions for about an hour. I have only
-# | included a very few of the questions and answers in this version. The
-# | tape was bad, and I didn't have the time to do a proper job on all of
-# | it{+.+}] </strong>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>[After this RMS answered questions for about an hour. I have "
-#| "only included a very few of the questions and answers in this version. "
-#| "The tape was bad, and I didn't have the time to do a proper job on all of "
-#| "it] </strong>"
msgid ""
"<strong>[After this RMS answered questions for about an hour. I have only "
"included a very few of the questions and answers in this version. The tape "
@@ -4583,40 +3385,11 @@
"totalité]</strong>"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-# | [-<b>Q</b>:-]{+<b>Q:</b>+} Has anyone tried to make problems for you?
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<b>Q</b>: Has anyone tried to make problems for you?"
msgid "<b>Q:</b> Has anyone tried to make problems for you?"
msgstr ""
"<b>Question :</b> Est-ce que quelqu'un a tenté de vous causer des ennuis ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | <b>A:</b> The only time anyone has tried to make a problem for me was
-# | those owners, so called, self-styled owners of Gosling Emacs. Aside from
-# | that they have no grounds to do so, so there is not much they can do. By
-# | the way, I'd like to call everyone's attention to the way in which people
-# | use language to try to encourage people to think certain thoughts and not
-# | think of others. Much of the terminology current in the field was chosen
-# | by the self-styled software owners to try to encourage you to try to make
-# | you see software as similar to material objects that are property, and
-# | overlook the differences. The most flagrant example of this is the term
-# | [-“pirate”.-] {+“pirate.”+} Please refuse [-to
-# | use-] to use the term “pirate” to describe somebody who wishes
-# | to share software with his neighbor like a good citizen.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>A:</b> The only time anyone has tried to make a problem for me was "
-#| "those owners, so called, self-styled owners of Gosling Emacs. Aside from "
-#| "that they have no grounds to do so, so there is not much they can do. By "
-#| "the way, I'd like to call everyone's attention to the way in which people "
-#| "use language to try to encourage people to think certain thoughts and not "
-#| "think of others. Much of the terminology current in the field was chosen "
-#| "by the self-styled software owners to try to encourage you to try to make "
-#| "you see software as similar to material objects that are property, and "
-#| "overlook the differences. The most flagrant example of this is the term "
-#| "“pirate”. Please refuse to use to use the term “"
-#| "pirate” to describe somebody who wishes to share software with his "
-#| "neighbor like a good citizen."
msgid ""
"<b>A:</b> The only time anyone has tried to make a problem for me was those "
"owners, so called, self-styled owners of Gosling Emacs. Aside from that "
@@ -4673,28 +3446,6 @@
"qu'elle aurait aussi bien pu être impossible."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | When books could only be made by mass production, copyright then started
-# | to make sense and it also did not take away the freedom of the reading
-# | public. As a member of the public who didn't own a printing press, you
-# | couldn't copy a book anyway. So you weren't losing any freedom just
-# | because there were copyrights. Thus copyright was invented, and made
-# | sense morally because of a technological change. Now the reverse change
-# | is happening. Individual copying of information is becoming better and
-# | better, and we can see that the ultimate progress of technology is to make
-# | it possible to copy any kind of information. [-[break-] {+<span>[break+}
-# | due to turning of [-tape]-] {+tape]</span>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "When books could only be made by mass production, copyright then started "
-#| "to make sense and it also did not take away the freedom of the reading "
-#| "public. As a member of the public who didn't own a printing press, you "
-#| "couldn't copy a book anyway. So you weren't losing any freedom just "
-#| "because there were copyrights. Thus copyright was invented, and made "
-#| "sense morally because of a technological change. Now the reverse change "
-#| "is happening. Individual copying of information is becoming better and "
-#| "better, and we can see that the ultimate progress of technology is to "
-#| "make it possible to copy any kind of information. [break due to turning "
-#| "of tape]"
msgid ""
"When books could only be made by mass production, copyright then started to "
"make sense and it also did not take away the freedom of the reading public. "
@@ -4715,7 +3466,7 @@
"changement inverse se produit. La copie individuelle d'information se fait "
"de mieux en mieux et nous pouvons voir que la finalité du progrès "
"technologique est de permettre de copier n'importe quel genre "
-"d'information… [coupure due à l'inversion de la bande]."
+"d'information… <span>[coupure due à l'inversion de la bande]</span>."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -4747,35 +3498,6 @@
"développées pour que le sens moral s'accorde avec ces faits."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | For a piece of information that anyone can copy, the facts are different.
-# | And therefore the moral attitudes that fit are different. Our moral
-# | attitudes comes from thinking how much it will help people and how much it
-# | will hurt people to do certain things. With a material object, you can
-# | come and take away this chair, but you couldn't come and copy it. And if
-# | you took away the chair, it wouldn't be producing anything, so there's no
-# | excuse. I somebody says: “I did the work to make this one chair, and
-# | only one person can have this chair, it might as well be [-me”,-]
-# | {+me,”+} we might as well say: “Yeah, that makes
-# | [-sense”.-] {+sense.”+} When a person says: “I carved
-# | the bits on this disk, only one person can have this disk, so don't you
-# | dare take it away from [-me”,-] {+me,”+} well that also make
-# | sense. If only one person is going to have the disk, it might as well be
-# | the guy who owns that disk.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "For a piece of information that anyone can copy, the facts are "
-#| "different. And therefore the moral attitudes that fit are different. "
-#| "Our moral attitudes comes from thinking how much it will help people and "
-#| "how much it will hurt people to do certain things. With a material "
-#| "object, you can come and take away this chair, but you couldn't come and "
-#| "copy it. And if you took away the chair, it wouldn't be producing "
-#| "anything, so there's no excuse. I somebody says: “I did the work to "
-#| "make this one chair, and only one person can have this chair, it might as "
-#| "well be me”, we might as well say: “Yeah, that makes "
-#| "sense”. When a person says: “I carved the bits on this disk, "
-#| "only one person can have this disk, so don't you dare take it away from "
-#| "me”, well that also make sense. If only one person is going to "
-#| "have the disk, it might as well be the guy who owns that disk."
msgid ""
"For a piece of information that anyone can copy, the facts are different. "
"And therefore the moral attitudes that fit are different. Our moral "
@@ -4806,22 +3528,6 @@
"disque, pourquoi pas celui à qui il appartient ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | But when somebody else comes up and says: “I'm not going to hurt
-# | your disk, I'm just gonna magically make another one just like it and then
-# | I'll take it away and then you can go on using this disk just the same as
-# | [-before”,-] {+before,”+} well, it's the same as if somebody
-# | said: “I've got a magic chair copier. You can keep on enjoying your
-# | chair, sitting in it, having it always there when you want it, but I'll
-# | have a chair [-too”.-] {+too.”+} That's good.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But when somebody else comes up and says: “I'm not going to hurt "
-#| "your disk, I'm just gonna magically make another one just like it and "
-#| "then I'll take it away and then you can go on using this disk just the "
-#| "same as before”, well, it's the same as if somebody said: “"
-#| "I've got a magic chair copier. You can keep on enjoying your chair, "
-#| "sitting in it, having it always there when you want it, but I'll have a "
-#| "chair too”. That's good."
msgid ""
"But when somebody else comes up and says: “I'm not going to hurt your "
"disk, I'm just gonna magically make another one just like it and then I'll "
@@ -4883,14 +3589,6 @@
"les machines universelles, mais ils ne veulent pas que le public en profite."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | Essentially they are trying to preserve the “material object
-# | [-age”,-] {+age,”+} but it's gone, and we should get our ideas
-# | of right and wrong in sync with the actual facts of the world we live in.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Essentially they are trying to preserve the “material object "
-#| "age”, but it's gone, and we should get our ideas of right and wrong "
-#| "in sync with the actual facts of the world we live in."
msgid ""
"Essentially they are trying to preserve the “material object age,"
"” but it's gone, and we should get our ideas of right and wrong in "
@@ -4901,14 +3599,6 @@
"les faits réels du monde dans lequel nous vivons."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-# | [-<b>Q</b>:-]{+<b>Q:</b>+} So it boils down to ownership of information.
-# | Do you think there are any instances where, {+[in]+} your opinion, it's
-# | right to own information?
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>Q</b>: So it boils down to ownership of information. Do you think "
-#| "there are any instances where, your opinion, it's right to own "
-#| "information?"
msgid ""
"<b>Q:</b> So it boils down to ownership of information. Do you think there "
"are any instances where, [in] your opinion, it's right to own information?"
@@ -4949,44 +3639,48 @@
#. type: Content of: <div>
msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
msgstr ""
-"<hr /><b>Notes de relecture</b><ol>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote1\">ITS <i>(Incompatible Timesharing System)</i>Â : "
-"« Système à temps partagé incompatible », conçu par les hackers du "
-"laboratoire d'intelligence artificielle et nommé en opposition avec CTSS <i>"
-"(Compatible Time Sharing System)</i>, utilisé précédemment au MIT. <a
href="
-"\"#TransNote1-rev\" class=\"nounderline\">↑</a></li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote2\">Nous traduisons maintenant <i>proprietary</i> par "
-"« privateur ». <a href=\"#TransNote2-rev\"
class=\"nounderline\">↑</"
-"a></li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote3\"><i>Wheel bit</i> (litt. bit de gouvernail)Â : il s'agit
"
-"d'un bit particulier du nombre binaire définissant un utilisateur sous "
-"Twenex (ou certains autres systèmes à temps partagé des années 80), qui "
-"permet à cet utilisateur de faire certaines opérations interdites à "
-"l'utilisateur normal. Les privilèges du mode <i>wheel</i> sont analogues à "
-"ceux de <i>root</i> sous Unix. <a href=\"#TransNote3-rev\" class="
-"\"nounderline\">↑</a></li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote4\">DDT signifiait à l'origine <i><abbr title=\"Digital "
-"Equipment Corporation\">DEC</abbr> Debugging Tape</i> (bande de débogage de "
-"DEC). C'était un ensemble de programmes, développé en 1961, permettant de "
-"déboguer le système d'exploitation du PDP-1 (les bandes dont il s'agissait "
-"étaient des bandes perforées). Des systèmes similaires existent pour des "
-"machines plus récentes, ils ont pour nom <i>Dynamic Debugging Technique</i>,
"
-"de manière à garder le même sigle. DDT fait allusion à l'insecticide
<i>[bug "
-"killer]</i> de l'époque. <a href=\"#TransNote4-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
-"\">↑</a></li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote5\"><i>Free University Compiler Kit</i> peut s'interpréter
"
-"de deux manières différentes, car on ne sait pas si l'adjectif <i>free</i> "
-"qualifie <i>compiler kit</i> ou <i>university</i>. En fait, il s'agit du "
-"« kit de compilation de l'Université Libre (d'Amsterdam) ». <a href="
-"\"#TransNote5-rev\" class=\"nounderline\">↑</a></li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote6\"><i>C-shell</i> se prononce de la même façon que "
-"<i>seashell</i> (coquillage). Il n'est pas impossible que ce jeu de mots "
-"soit voulu. <a href=\"#TransNote6-rev\" class=\"nounderline\">↑</a></"
-"li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote7\"><i>Bouncing ball</i> : peut-être une allusion à la "
-"« balle bondissante » du karaoke qui rebondit sur les paroles affichées
à "
-"l'écran au moment où il faut les chanter. <a
href=\"#TransNote7-rev\">↑"
-"</a></li>\n"
+"<hr /><b>Notes de traduction</b><ol>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote1\" href=\"#TransNote1-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"ITS <i>(Incompatible Timesharing System)</i> : « Système à temps
partagé "
+"incompatible », conçu par les hackers du laboratoire d'intelligence "
+"artificielle et nommé en opposition avec CTSS <i>(Compatible Time Sharing "
+"System)</i>, utilisé précédemment au MIT.</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote2\" href=\"#TransNote2-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"Nous traduisons maintenant <i>proprietary</i> par « privateur ».</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote3\" href=\"#TransNote3-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"<i>Wheel bit</i> (litt. bit de gouvernail)Â : il s'agit d'un bit particulier "
+"du nombre binaire définissant un utilisateur sous Twenex (ou certains autres
"
+"systèmes à temps partagé des années 80), qui permet à cet utilisateur
de "
+"faire certaines opérations interdites à l'utilisateur normal. Les
privilèges "
+"du mode <i>wheel</i> sont analogues à ceux de <i>root</i> sous Unix.</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote4\" href=\"#TransNote4-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"DDT signifiait à l'origine <i><abbr title=\"Digital Equipment Corporation"
+"\">DEC</abbr> Debugging Tape</i> (bande de débogage de DEC). C'était un "
+"ensemble de programmes, développé en 1961, permettant de déboguer le
système "
+"d'exploitation du PDP-1 (les bandes dont il s'agissait étaient des bandes "
+"perforées). Des systèmes similaires existent pour des machines plus "
+"récentes, ils ont pour nom <i>Dynamic Debugging Technique</i>, de manière Ã
"
+"garder le même sigle. DDT fait allusion à l'insecticide <i>[bug killer]</i>
"
+"de l'époque.</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote5\" href=\"#TransNote5-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"<i>Free University Compiler Kit</i> peut s'interpréter de deux manières "
+"différentes, car on ne sait pas si l'adjectif <i>free</i> qualifie "
+"<i>compiler kit</i> ou <i>university</i>. En fait, il s'agit du « kit de "
+"compilation de l'Université Libre (d'Amsterdam) ».</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote6\" href=\"#TransNote6-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"<i>C-shell</i> se prononce de la même façon que <i>seashell</i> "
+"(coquillage). Il n'est pas impossible que ce jeu de mots soit voulu.</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote7\" href=\"#TransNote7-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"<i>Bouncing ball</i> : peut-être une allusion à la « balle bondissanteÂ
» du "
+"karaoke qui rebondit sur les paroles affichées à l'écran au moment où il "
+"faut les chanter.</li>\n"
"</ol>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
@@ -5028,14 +3722,8 @@
"traduction</a> les infos nécessaires."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © 1987, [-2009, 2010, 2020-] {+2021+} Richard Stallman and
-# | Bjrn Remseth
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 1987, 2009, 2010, 2020 Richard Stallman and Bjrn Remseth"
msgid "Copyright © 1987, 2021 Richard Stallman and Bjrn Remseth"
-msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 1987, 2009, 2010, 2020 Richard Stallman et Bjrn Remseth"
+msgstr "Copyright © 1987, 2021 Richard Stallman et Bjrn Remseth"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -5058,26 +3746,3 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "<em>(Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (Royal Institute of Technology))"
-#~ msgstr "<em>[Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (Institut royal de technologie)"
-
-#~ msgid "Stockholm, Sweden</em>"
-#~ msgstr "Stockholm, Suède]</em>"
-
-#~ msgid "<em> Arranged by the student society"
-#~ msgstr "<em>organisée par l'association des étudiants"
-
-#~ msgid "“Datorföreningen Stacken”"
-#~ msgstr "« Datorföreningen Stacken »"
-
-#~ msgid "30 October 1986 </em>"
-#~ msgstr "le 30 octobre 1986</em>"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Copyright © 1987, 2009, 2010, 2020, 2021 Richard Stallman and Bjrn "
-#~ "Remseth"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Copyright © 1987, 2009, 2010, 2020, 2021 Richard Stallman et Bjrn "
-#~ "Remseth"
Index: philosophy/po/stallman-mec-india.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/philosophy/po/stallman-mec-india.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.54
retrieving revision 1.55
diff -u -b -r1.54 -r1.55
--- philosophy/po/stallman-mec-india.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 16:34:10 -0000
1.54
+++ philosophy/po/stallman-mec-india.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 21:12:30 -0000
1.55
@@ -7,14 +7,13 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: stallman-mec-india.html\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-07 14:06+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-09-14 23:11+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: \n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
@@ -31,31 +30,18 @@
msgstr "Le danger des brevets logiciels (2001)"
#. type: Content of: <div><address>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgid "by Richard Stallman"
msgstr "par Richard Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-<em>Speech-]{+Speech+} given at Model Engineering College, Government of
-# | Kerala, India, [-2001</em>-] {+2001+} (<a
-# | [-href=\"http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/rms-mec-india.ogg\";>audio-]
-# | {+href=\"//audio-video.gnu.org/audio/rms-mec-india.ogg\">audio+}
-# | recording</a>)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<em>Speech given at Model Engineering College, Government of Kerala, "
-#| "India, 2001</em> (<a href=\"http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/rms-mec-";
-#| "india.ogg\">audio recording</a>)"
msgid ""
"Speech given at Model Engineering College, Government of Kerala, India, 2001 "
"(<a href=\"//audio-video.gnu.org/audio/rms-mec-india.ogg\">audio recording</"
"a>)"
msgstr ""
-"<em>Conférence donnée au <i>Model Engineering College</i> du Gouvernement
du "
-"Kerala (Inde) en 2001</em> (<a href=\"http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/rms-";
-"mec-india.ogg\">enregistrement audio</a>)"
+"Conférence donnée au <i>Model Engineering College</i> du Gouvernement du "
+"Kerala (Inde) en 2001 (<a href=\"//audio-video.gnu.org/audio/rms-mec-india."
+"ogg\">enregistrement audio</a>)"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Summary"
@@ -74,95 +60,87 @@
"<a href=\"#conf1\">There are two things wrong with the phrase “"
"intellectual property.”</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#conf1\">Il y a deux choses qui ne vont pas "
-"dans l'expression « propriété intellectuelle ».</a>"
+"<a href=\"#conf1\">Il y a deux choses qui ne vont pas dans l'expression "
+"« propriété intellectuelle ».</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#conf2\">Copyrights and patents have nothing to do with each other."
"</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#conf2\">Les copyrights et les brevets n'ont "
-"rien à faire ensemble.</a>"
+"<a href=\"#conf2\">Les copyrights et les brevets n'ont rien à faire
ensemble."
+"</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#conf3\">How the patent system works.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#conf3\">Comment marche le système de "
-"brevets.</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#conf3\">Comment marche le système de brevets.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#conf4\">You have to work with a lawyer.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#conf4\">Vous devez travailler avec un "
-"juriste.</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#conf4\">Vous devez travailler avec un juriste.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#conf5\">Avoid the patent.</a>"
-msgstr "<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#conf5\">Contourner le brevet.</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#conf5\">Contourner le brevet.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#conf6\">License the patent.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#conf6\">Obtenir une licence d'exploitation."
-"</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#conf6\">Obtenir une licence d'exploitation.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#conf7\">Challenge the validity of the patent.</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#conf7\">Contester la validité du
brevet.</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#conf7\">Contester la validité du brevet.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#conf8\">Nobody can reinvent the entire field of software.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#conf8\">Personne ne peut réinventer "
-"complètement le domaine du logiciel.</a>"
+"<a href=\"#conf8\">Personne ne peut réinventer complètement le domaine du "
+"logiciel.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#conf9\">The relationship between patents and products varies "
"between the fields.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#conf9\">La relation entre brevets et "
-"produits varie suivant les spécialités.</a>"
+"<a href=\"#conf9\">La relation entre brevets et produits varie suivant les "
+"spécialités.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#conf10\">Program development is hampered by software patents.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#conf10\">Le développement de programmes est
"
-"freiné par les brevets logiciels.</a>"
+"<a href=\"#conf10\">Le développement de programmes est freiné par les "
+"brevets logiciels.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#conf11\">What can a country do to avoid this problem?</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#conf11\">Que peut faire un pays pour éviter
"
-"ce problème ?</a>"
+"<a href=\"#conf11\">Que peut faire un pays pour éviter ce problème ?</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#conf12\">Preventing India from having software patents will be up "
"to the citizens of India.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#conf12\">C'est aux citoyens de l'Inde de "
-"préserver leur pays des brevets logiciels.</a>"
+"<a href=\"#conf12\">C'est aux citoyens de l'Inde de préserver leur pays des "
+"brevets logiciels.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#conf13\">Businesses should demand opposition to software patents."
"</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#conf13\">Les entreprises doivent exiger "
-"l'opposition aux brevets logiciels.</a>"
+"<a href=\"#conf13\">Les entreprises doivent exiger l'opposition aux brevets "
+"logiciels.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a href=\"#conf14\">It's important for countries to work together against "
"this.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#conf14\">C'est important que les pays se "
-"concertent pour agir contre cela.</a>"
+"<a href=\"#conf14\">C'est important que les pays se concertent pour agir "
+"contre cela.</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#questions\">Questions from the audience</a>"
@@ -170,15 +148,11 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#questions1\">Questions about software patents</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#questions1\">Questions sur les brevets "
-"logiciels</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#questions1\">Questions sur les brevets logiciels</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid "<a href=\"#questions2\">Questions about free software</a>"
-msgstr ""
-"<a class=\"nounderline\" href=\"#questions2\">Questions sur le logiciel "
-"libre</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#questions2\">Questions sur le logiciel libre</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Introduction of the speaker"
@@ -187,18 +161,12 @@
"conférencier"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-<strong>Prof.-]{+<em>Prof.+} Jyothi John, Head of Computer Engineering
-# | Department introduces [-Stallman:</strong>-] {+Stallman:</em>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<strong>Prof. Jyothi John, Head of Computer Engineering Department "
-#| "introduces Stallman:</strong>"
msgid ""
"<em>Prof. Jyothi John, Head of Computer Engineering Department introduces "
"Stallman:</em>"
msgstr ""
-"<strong>Le Professeur Jyothi John, responsable du département "
-"d'informatique, présente Stallman :</strong>"
+"<em>Le Professeur Jyothi John, responsable du département d'informatique, "
+"présente Stallman :</em>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -255,24 +223,6 @@
"modifier et le redistribuer."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Stallman received the Grace Hopper award from the Association for
-# | Computing Machinery for 1991, in 1990 he was awarded MacArthur Foundation
-# | [-Fellowship — other-] {+Fellowship—other+} recipients of this
-# | prestigious award include Noam Chomsky and Tim Berners-Lee. In 1996, an
-# | honorary doctorate of Technology from the Royal Institute, Sweden was
-# | awarded to him. In 1998, he received the Electronic Frontier Foundation's
-# | Pioneer award, along with Linus Torvalds. In 1999 he received the Yuri
-# | Rubinski Memorial award.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Stallman received the Grace Hopper award from the Association for "
-#| "Computing Machinery for 1991, in 1990 he was awarded MacArthur Foundation "
-#| "Fellowship — other recipients of this prestigious award include "
-#| "Noam Chomsky and Tim Berners-Lee. In 1996, an honorary doctorate of "
-#| "Technology from the Royal Institute, Sweden was awarded to him. In 1998, "
-#| "he received the Electronic Frontier Foundation's Pioneer award, along "
-#| "with Linus Torvalds. In 1999 he received the Yuri Rubinski Memorial "
-#| "award."
msgid ""
"Stallman received the Grace Hopper award from the Association for Computing "
"Machinery for 1991, in 1990 he was awarded MacArthur Foundation "
@@ -352,22 +302,6 @@
"dans cette expression."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-One — it-]{+One—it+} prejudges the most important policy
-# | question about how to treat some kind of ideas or practices or works, or
-# | whatever. It assumes that they are going to be treated as some kind of
-# | property. Now, this is a public policy decision and you should be able to
-# | consider various alternatives to choose the best one. Which means you
-# | shouldn't name the whole field, name the question with a term that
-# | prejudges what kind of answer you use.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "One — it prejudges the most important policy question about how to "
-#| "treat some kind of ideas or practices or works, or whatever. It assumes "
-#| "that they are going to be treated as some kind of property. Now, this is "
-#| "a public policy decision and you should be able to consider various "
-#| "alternatives to choose the best one. Which means you shouldn't name the "
-#| "whole field, name the question with a term that prejudges what kind of "
-#| "answer you use."
msgid ""
"One—it prejudges the most important policy question about how to treat "
"some kind of ideas or practices or works, or whatever. It assumes that they "
@@ -450,18 +384,6 @@
"fondamentales entre les copyrights et les brevets :"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | A copyright deals with a particular work, usually a written work, and it
-# | has to do with the details of that work. Ideas are completely excluded.
-# | Patents, by [-contrast — well,-] {+contrast—well,+} a patent
-# | covers an idea. It's that simple, and any idea that you can describe,
-# | that's what a patent might restrict you from doing.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A copyright deals with a particular work, usually a written work, and it "
-#| "has to do with the details of that work. Ideas are completely excluded. "
-#| "Patents, by contrast — well, a patent covers an idea. It's that "
-#| "simple, and any idea that you can describe, that's what a patent might "
-#| "restrict you from doing."
msgid ""
"A copyright deals with a particular work, usually a written work, and it has "
"to do with the details of that work. Ideas are completely excluded. "
@@ -523,16 +445,6 @@
"excuse facile pour ignorer complètement le jugement de tout vrai
programmeur."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | Copyrights last an extremely long time. In the US today it's possible for
-# | copyrights to last for 150 years, which is absurd. Patents don't last that
-# | long; they merely last for a long [-time — 20-] {+time—20+}
-# | years, which in the field of software, as you can imagine, is a long time.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyrights last an extremely long time. In the US today it's possible "
-#| "for copyrights to last for 150 years, which is absurd. Patents don't last "
-#| "that long; they merely last for a long time — 20 years, which in "
-#| "the field of software, as you can imagine, is a long time."
msgid ""
"Copyrights last an extremely long time. In the US today it's possible for "
"copyrights to last for 150 years, which is absurd. Patents don't last that "
@@ -727,27 +639,6 @@
"les trouverez pas <em>tous</em>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | A few years ago somebody had a US [-patent — maybe-]
-# | {+patent—maybe+} it's expired by [-now — on-] {+now—on+}
-# | natural order recalculation in spreadsheets. Now, what does this mean? It
-# | means the original spreadsheets did the recalculation always from top to
-# | bottom. Which meant that if a cell ever depended on a lower cell, then it
-# | wouldn't get recalculated the first time; you'd have to do another
-# | recalculation to get that one. Clearly it's better to do the
-# | recalculation in the order, you know. If A depends on B, then do B first
-# | and then do A. This way a single recalculation will make everything
-# | consistent. Well, that's what the patent covered.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A few years ago somebody had a US patent — maybe it's expired by "
-#| "now — on natural order recalculation in spreadsheets. Now, what "
-#| "does this mean? It means the original spreadsheets did the recalculation "
-#| "always from top to bottom. Which meant that if a cell ever depended on a "
-#| "lower cell, then it wouldn't get recalculated the first time; you'd have "
-#| "to do another recalculation to get that one. Clearly it's better to do "
-#| "the recalculation in the order, you know. If A depends on B, then do B "
-#| "first and then do A. This way a single recalculation will make "
-#| "everything consistent. Well, that's what the patent covered."
msgid ""
"A few years ago somebody had a US patent—maybe it's expired by "
"now—on natural order recalculation in spreadsheets. Now, what does "
@@ -772,27 +663,6 @@
"cela que le brevet couvrait."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Now, if you searched for the term spreadsheet, you would not have found
-# | that patent because that term did not appear in it. The phrase
-# | “natural order recalculation” didn't appear either. This
-# | [-algorithm — and-] {+algorithm—and+} it was indeed the
-# | algorithm that they covered, basically every imaginable way of coding this
-# | [-algorithm — the-] {+algorithm—the+} algorithm is called
-# | topological sorting, and that term did not appear in the patent either.
-# | It presented itself as a patent on a technique for compilation. So,
-# | reasonable searching would not have found this patent but it would still
-# | have been a basis to sue you.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, if you searched for the term spreadsheet, you would not have found "
-#| "that patent because that term did not appear in it. The phrase “"
-#| "natural order recalculation” didn't appear either. This algorithm "
-#| "— and it was indeed the algorithm that they covered, basically "
-#| "every imaginable way of coding this algorithm — the algorithm is "
-#| "called topological sorting, and that term did not appear in the patent "
-#| "either. It presented itself as a patent on a technique for compilation. "
-#| "So, reasonable searching would not have found this patent but it would "
-#| "still have been a basis to sue you."
msgid ""
"Now, if you searched for the term spreadsheet, you would not have found that "
"patent because that term did not appear in it. The phrase “natural "
@@ -881,30 +751,6 @@
"va vous falloir y travailler avec un avocat."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | In the 1980's the Australian government commissioned a study of the patent
-# | [-system — the-] {+system—the+} patent system in general, not
-# | software patents. This study concluded that Australia would be better off
-# | abolishing the patent system because it did very little good for society
-# | and caused a lot of trouble. The only reason they didn't recommend that
-# | was international pressure. So one of the things they cited was that
-# | patents, which were supposed to disclose information so that it would no
-# | longer be secret, were in fact useless for that purpose. Engineers never
-# | looked at patents to try to learn anything, because it's too hard to read
-# | them. In fact they quoted an engineer saying “I can't recognize my
-# | own inventions in patent deeds.” Now this is not just theoretical.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In the 1980's the Australian government commissioned a study of the "
-#| "patent system — the patent system in general, not software "
-#| "patents. This study concluded that Australia would be better off "
-#| "abolishing the patent system because it did very little good for society "
-#| "and caused a lot of trouble. The only reason they didn't recommend that "
-#| "was international pressure. So one of the things they cited was that "
-#| "patents, which were supposed to disclose information so that it would no "
-#| "longer be secret, were in fact useless for that purpose. Engineers never "
-#| "looked at patents to try to learn anything, because it's too hard to read "
-#| "them. In fact they quoted an engineer saying “I can't recognize my "
-#| "own inventions in patent deeds.” Now this is not just theoretical."
msgid ""
"In the 1980's the Australian government commissioned a study of the patent "
"system—the patent system in general, not software patents. This study "
@@ -1222,22 +1068,6 @@
"pour ceci, votre boîte est coulée, point final ! »"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | In the League for Programming Freedom, we heard in the early 90's from
-# | somebody whose family business was making casino games[- -]—
-# | computerized of [-course — and-] {+course—and+} he had been
-# | threatened by somebody who had a patent on a very broad category of
-# | computerized casino games. The patent covered a network where there is
-# | more than one machine, and each machine supports more than one kind of
-# | game and can display more than one game in progress at a time.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In the League for Programming Freedom, we heard in the early 90's from "
-#| "somebody whose family business was making casino games — "
-#| "computerized of course — and he had been threatened by somebody who "
-#| "had a patent on a very broad category of computerized casino games. The "
-#| "patent covered a network where there is more than one machine, and each "
-#| "machine supports more than one kind of game and can display more than one "
-#| "game in progress at a time."
msgid ""
"In the League for Programming Freedom, we heard in the early 90's from "
"somebody whose family business was making casino games— computerized "
@@ -1257,27 +1087,6 @@
"d'afficher le déroulement de plus d'un jeu simultanément."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Now, one thing you should realize is the patent office thinks that it's
-# | really brilliant. If you see that other people implemented doing one
-# | thing and you decide to support doing two or [-more — you-]
-# | {+more—you+} know, if they made a system that plays one game and if
-# | you make it able to play more than one [-game — that's-]
-# | {+game—that's+} an invention. If it can display one game and you
-# | decide to set it up so that it can display two games at once, that's an
-# | invention. If he did it with one computer and you do it with a network
-# | having multiple computers, that's an invention for them. They think that
-# | these steps are really brilliant.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, one thing you should realize is the patent office thinks that it's "
-#| "really brilliant. If you see that other people implemented doing one "
-#| "thing and you decide to support doing two or more — you know, if "
-#| "they made a system that plays one game and if you make it able to play "
-#| "more than one game — that's an invention. If it can display one "
-#| "game and you decide to set it up so that it can display two games at "
-#| "once, that's an invention. If he did it with one computer and you do it "
-#| "with a network having multiple computers, that's an invention for them. "
-#| "They think that these steps are really brilliant."
msgid ""
"Now, one thing you should realize is the patent office thinks that it's "
"really brilliant. If you see that other people implemented doing one thing "
@@ -1478,27 +1287,6 @@
"faim. Il aurait pu trouver un travail n'importe quand s'il avait voulu."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | But let's suppose that this happened, and suppose that he has his patent,
-# | and he says “IBM, you can't compete with me 'cause I've got this
-# | patent.” But here is what IBM says: “Well, gee, let's look at
-# | your product, hmm, I have this patent, and this patent and this patent and
-# | this patent and this patent that your product is violating. So how about
-# | if we cross-license?” And the starving genius says “hmm, I
-# | haven't got enough food in my belly to fight these things, so I'd better
-# | give in.” And so they sign a cross-license, and now guess [-what
-# | — IBM-] {+what—IBM+} can compete with him. He wasn't
-# | protected at all!
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But let's suppose that this happened, and suppose that he has his patent, "
-#| "and he says “IBM, you can't compete with me 'cause I've got this "
-#| "patent.” But here is what IBM says: “Well, gee, let's look at "
-#| "your product, hmm, I have this patent, and this patent and this patent "
-#| "and this patent and this patent that your product is violating. So how "
-#| "about if we cross-license?” And the starving genius says “"
-#| "hmm, I haven't got enough food in my belly to fight these things, so I'd "
-#| "better give in.” And so they sign a cross-license, and now guess "
-#| "what — IBM can compete with him. He wasn't protected at all!"
msgid ""
"But let's suppose that this happened, and suppose that he has his patent, "
"and he says “IBM, you can't compete with me 'cause I've got this "
@@ -1536,30 +1324,6 @@
"peut le faire."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | So IBM wrote an article. It was in Think magazine, I believe, issue
-# | number five, [-1990 — that's-] {+1990—that's+} IBM's own
-# | [-magazine — an-] {+magazine—an+} article about IBM's patent
-# | portfolio. IBM said that it got two kinds of benefit from its 9000 active
-# | US patents. One benefit was collecting royalties from licenses. But the
-# | other benefit, the bigger benefit, was access to things patented by
-# | others. Permission to not be attacked by others with their patents,
-# | through cross-licensing. And the article said that the second benefit was
-# | an order of magnitude greater than the first. In other words, the benefit
-# | to IBM of being able to make things freely, not being sued, was ten times
-# | the benefit of collecting money for all their patents.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So IBM wrote an article. It was in Think magazine, I believe, issue "
-#| "number five, 1990 — that's IBM's own magazine — an article "
-#| "about IBM's patent portfolio. IBM said that it got two kinds of benefit "
-#| "from its 9000 active US patents. One benefit was collecting royalties "
-#| "from licenses. But the other benefit, the bigger benefit, was access to "
-#| "things patented by others. Permission to not be attacked by others with "
-#| "their patents, through cross-licensing. And the article said that the "
-#| "second benefit was an order of magnitude greater than the first. In "
-#| "other words, the benefit to IBM of being able to make things freely, not "
-#| "being sued, was ten times the benefit of collecting money for all their "
-#| "patents."
msgid ""
"So IBM wrote an article. It was in Think magazine, I believe, issue number "
"five, 1990—that's IBM's own magazine—an article about IBM's "
@@ -1585,27 +1349,6 @@
"supérieur à ce qu'elle gagne avec tous ses brevets."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Now the patent system is a lot like a lottery, in that what happens with
-# | any given patent is largely random and most of them don't bring any
-# | benefits to their owners. But IBM is so big that these things average out
-# | over the scale of IBM. So you could take IBM as measuring what the
-# | average is like. What we see [-is — and-] {+is—and+} this is
-# | a little bit subtle — the benefit to IBM of being able to make use
-# | of ideas that were patented by others is equal to the harm that the patent
-# | system would have done to IBM if there were no [-cross-licensing —
-# | if-] {+cross-licensing—if+} IBM really were prohibited from using
-# | all those ideas that were patented by others.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now the patent system is a lot like a lottery, in that what happens with "
-#| "any given patent is largely random and most of them don't bring any "
-#| "benefits to their owners. But IBM is so big that these things average "
-#| "out over the scale of IBM. So you could take IBM as measuring what the "
-#| "average is like. What we see is — and this is a little bit subtle "
-#| "— the benefit to IBM of being able to make use of ideas that were "
-#| "patented by others is equal to the harm that the patent system would have "
-#| "done to IBM if there were no cross-licensing — if IBM really were "
-#| "prohibited from using all those ideas that were patented by others."
msgid ""
"Now the patent system is a lot like a lottery, in that what happens with any "
"given patent is largely random and most of them don't bring any benefits to "
@@ -1681,22 +1424,6 @@
"option possible est d'aller au tribunal pour contester la validité du
brevet."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Now the outcome of this case will depend largely on technicalities, which
-# | means essentially on randomness, you know. The dice were rolled a few
-# | years ago, and you can investigate and find out what the dice came up
-# | saying, and then you'll find out whether you've got a chance. So it's
-# | mainly historical accident that determines whether the patent is [-valid
-# | — the-] {+valid—the+} historical accident of whether, or
-# | precisely which things, people happen to publish, and when.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now the outcome of this case will depend largely on technicalities, which "
-#| "means essentially on randomness, you know. The dice were rolled a few "
-#| "years ago, and you can investigate and find out what the dice came up "
-#| "saying, and then you'll find out whether you've got a chance. So it's "
-#| "mainly historical accident that determines whether the patent is valid "
-#| "— the historical accident of whether, or precisely which things, "
-#| "people happen to publish, and when."
msgid ""
"Now the outcome of this case will depend largely on technicalities, which "
"means essentially on randomness, you know. The dice were rolled a few years "
@@ -2006,24 +1733,6 @@
"est un cas extrême."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | It's not unusual for a few people working for a couple of years to write a
-# | program that could have a million parts in it, different parts, which is
-# | maybe, say, 300,000 lines of code. To design a physical system that has a
-# | million different parts, that's a mega-project, that's very rare. Now
-# | you'll find many times people make a physical object with a million parts,
-# | but typically it's many copies of the same subunit and that's much easier
-# | to [-design — that's-] {+design—that's+} not a million
-# | different parts in the design.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "It's not unusual for a few people working for a couple of years to write "
-#| "a program that could have a million parts in it, different parts, which "
-#| "is maybe, say, 300,000 lines of code. To design a physical system that "
-#| "has a million different parts, that's a mega-project, that's very rare. "
-#| "Now you'll find many times people make a physical object with a million "
-#| "parts, but typically it's many copies of the same subunit and that's much "
-#| "easier to design — that's not a million different parts in the "
-#| "design."
msgid ""
"It's not unusual for a few people working for a couple of years to write a "
"program that could have a million parts in it, different parts, which is "
@@ -2052,14 +1761,14 @@
"collection of idealized mathematical parts which have definitions. They do "
"exactly what they are defined to do."
msgstr ""
-"Pourquoi est-ce comme cela ? C'est parce que dans les autres spécialités
les "
-"gens doivent composer avec la perversité de la matière. Quand on conçoit
des "
-"circuits, des voitures ou des produits chimiques, on est confronté au fait "
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"
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-"de pièces mathématiques idéales qui ont des définitions. Leur
comportement "
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+"Pourquoi cela ? C'est que dans les autres spécialités les gens doivent "
+"composer avec la perversité de la matière. Quand on conçoit des circuits, "
+"des voitures ou des produits chimiques, on est confronté au fait que ces "
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"
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pièces "
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+"exactement celui qui est prévu par leur définition."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -2198,20 +1907,6 @@
"écrasants."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Another way to look at it is that because we [-can — a-]
-# | {+can—a+} few of us [-can — make-] {+can—make+} a much
-# | bigger system, there are many more points of vulnerability where somebody
-# | might have patented something already. We have to walk a long distance
-# | through the mine field, whereas they they only have to walk a few feet
-# | through the minefield. So it's much more of a dangerous system for us.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Another way to look at it is that because we can — a few of us can "
-#| "— make a much bigger system, there are many more points of "
-#| "vulnerability where somebody might have patented something already. We "
-#| "have to walk a long distance through the mine field, whereas they they "
-#| "only have to walk a few feet through the minefield. So it's much more of "
-#| "a dangerous system for us."
msgid ""
"Another way to look at it is that because we can—a few of us can—"
"make a much bigger system, there are many more points of vulnerability where "
@@ -2233,27 +1928,6 @@
"programmes est freiné par les brevets logiciels"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Now, you have to realize that the ostensible purpose of the patent system
-# | is to promote progress. This is something that is often forgotten because
-# | the companies that benefit from patents like to distract you from it.
-# | They like to give you the idea that patents exist because they deserve
-# | special treatment. But this is not what the patent system says. The
-# | patent system says: the goal is to promote progress for society, by
-# | encouraging certain behavior like publishing new ideas; and after a
-# | [-certain — originally-] {+certain—originally+} that was
-# | fairly [-short — time,-] {+short—time,+} everyone could use
-# | them.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, you have to realize that the ostensible purpose of the patent system "
-#| "is to promote progress. This is something that is often forgotten "
-#| "because the companies that benefit from patents like to distract you from "
-#| "it. They like to give you the idea that patents exist because they "
-#| "deserve special treatment. But this is not what the patent system says. "
-#| "The patent system says: the goal is to promote progress for society, by "
-#| "encouraging certain behavior like publishing new ideas; and after a "
-#| "certain — originally that was fairly short — time, everyone "
-#| "could use them."
msgid ""
"Now, you have to realize that the ostensible purpose of the patent system is "
"to promote progress. This is something that is often forgotten because the "
@@ -2308,30 +1982,6 @@
"qu'ils savaient que le gros du travail était d'écrire le programme."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | They knew that publishing the ideas would get them credit from the
-# | community, and meanwhile anybody else who wanted to compete with them
-# | would still have to write a program, which is the big job. So they
-# | typically kept the details of the program [-secret — of-]
-# | {+secret—of+} course some of us think that's wrong, but that's a
-# | different issue. They kept the details of the program secret and they
-# | published the ideas, and meanwhile the software [-development —
-# | because-] {+development—because+} software development was going
-# | [-on — That-] {+on—That+} provided the field with a steady
-# | stream of ideas, so ideas were not the limiting factor. The limiting
-# | factor was the job of writing programs that would work and that people
-# | would like using.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "They knew that publishing the ideas would get them credit from the "
-#| "community, and meanwhile anybody else who wanted to compete with them "
-#| "would still have to write a program, which is the big job. So they "
-#| "typically kept the details of the program secret — of course some "
-#| "of us think that's wrong, but that's a different issue. They kept the "
-#| "details of the program secret and they published the ideas, and meanwhile "
-#| "the software development — because software development was going "
-#| "on — That provided the field with a steady stream of ideas, so "
-#| "ideas were not the limiting factor. The limiting factor was the job of "
-#| "writing programs that would work and that people would like using."
msgid ""
"They knew that publishing the ideas would get them credit from the "
"community, and meanwhile anybody else who wanted to compete with them would "
@@ -2357,31 +2007,6 @@
"fonctionnent et que les gens apprécient."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | So, in effect, applying the patent system to software focuses on
-# | facilitating a thing which is not the limiting factor, while causing
-# | trouble for the thing which is the limiting factor. You see the software
-# | patents encourage somebody to have an idea, but at the same time they
-# | encourage people to restrict its use, so in fact we are actually worse off
-# | now in terms of having ideas we could use, because in the past people had
-# | the ideas and published them and we could use them, and now they have the
-# | ideas and patent them and we can't use them for twenty years. In the mean
-# | time, the real limiting [-factor — which-] {+factor—which+} is
-# | developing the [-programs — this-] {+programs—this+} is
-# | hampered by software patents because of other dangers that I explained to
-# | you in the first half of this talk.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So, in effect, applying the patent system to software focuses on "
-#| "facilitating a thing which is not the limiting factor, while causing "
-#| "trouble for the thing which is the limiting factor. You see the software "
-#| "patents encourage somebody to have an idea, but at the same time they "
-#| "encourage people to restrict its use, so in fact we are actually worse "
-#| "off now in terms of having ideas we could use, because in the past people "
-#| "had the ideas and published them and we could use them, and now they have "
-#| "the ideas and patent them and we can't use them for twenty years. In the "
-#| "mean time, the real limiting factor — which is developing the "
-#| "programs — this is hampered by software patents because of other "
-#| "dangers that I explained to you in the first half of this talk."
msgid ""
"So, in effect, applying the patent system to software focuses on "
"facilitating a thing which is not the limiting factor, while causing trouble "
@@ -2487,23 +2112,6 @@
"brevets que c'est non évident."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | But there is a different criterion that can be used, a slightly different
-# | place to draw the line that still does a reasonable job, and that is
-# | between processes that transform matter in a specific way, and processes
-# | where the result is just calculation and display of information, or a
-# | combination of data processing and display [-steps — or-]
-# | {+steps—or+} others have put it as: mental steps being carried out
-# | by equipment. There are various ways of formulating this, which are more
-# | or less equivalent.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But there is a different criterion that can be used, a slightly different "
-#| "place to draw the line that still does a reasonable job, and that is "
-#| "between processes that transform matter in a specific way, and processes "
-#| "where the result is just calculation and display of information, or a "
-#| "combination of data processing and display steps — or others have "
-#| "put it as: mental steps being carried out by equipment. There are "
-#| "various ways of formulating this, which are more or less equivalent."
msgid ""
"But there is a different criterion that can be used, a slightly different "
"place to draw the line that still does a reasonable job, and that is between "
@@ -2600,24 +2208,6 @@
"s'appliquer à d'autres pays."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Now, one of the tremendous dangers facing most countries today is the
-# | World Trade Organization, which sets up a system of corporate regulated
-# | [-trade — not-] {+trade—not+} free trade as its proponents
-# | like to call it, but corporate regulated trade. It replaces the
-# | regulation of trade by governments, that are somewhat democratic and might
-# | listen to the interest of their citizens, with regulation of trade by
-# | businesses, which don't pretend to listen to the citizens. So it's
-# | fundamentally antidemocratic and ought to be abolished.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, one of the tremendous dangers facing most countries today is the "
-#| "World Trade Organization, which sets up a system of corporate regulated "
-#| "trade — not free trade as its proponents like to call it, but "
-#| "corporate regulated trade. It replaces the regulation of trade by "
-#| "governments, that are somewhat democratic and might listen to the "
-#| "interest of their citizens, with regulation of trade by businesses, which "
-#| "don't pretend to listen to the citizens. So it's fundamentally "
-#| "antidemocratic and ought to be abolished."
msgid ""
"Now, one of the tremendous dangers facing most countries today is the World "
"Trade Organization, which sets up a system of corporate regulated "
@@ -2803,29 +2393,6 @@
"y distribue et y utilise des logiciels."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Now, if you in India are developing a program for use in the US, you may
-# | face the [-problem — or-] {+problem—or+} at least your client
-# | will face the [-problem — of-] {+problem—of+} US software
-# | patents. At least probably you can't get sued here. The client who
-# | commissioned the program and tries to use it might get sued in the US, and
-# | indeed you will have to deal with the [-problem — the-]
-# | {+problem—the+} US's [-problems — when-]
-# | {+problems—when+} you try doing business in the US. But at least
-# | you'll be safe here. You know, at least it is a big difference between
-# | your client got sued because your client told you to make a product and
-# | that product is patented, versus you get sued for making that product.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, if you in India are developing a program for use in the US, you may "
-#| "face the problem — or at least your client will face the problem "
-#| "— of US software patents. At least probably you can't get sued "
-#| "here. The client who commissioned the program and tries to use it might "
-#| "get sued in the US, and indeed you will have to deal with the problem "
-#| "— the US's problems — when you try doing business in the US. "
-#| "But at least you'll be safe here. You know, at least it is a big "
-#| "difference between your client got sued because your client told you to "
-#| "make a product and that product is patented, versus you get sued for "
-#| "making that product."
msgid ""
"Now, if you in India are developing a program for use in the US, you may "
"face the problem—or at least your client will face the problem—"
@@ -3024,17 +2591,6 @@
"Ã signer sur www.noepatents.org <a href=\"#Note1\" id=\"Note1-rev\">[1]</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | Please talk with all executives of [-businesses — any-]
-# | {+businesses—any+} kind of [-businesses — about-]
-# | {+businesses—about+} this issue. Make sure they understand the
-# | extent of the problems they face, and that they think of going to business
-# | organizations to have them lobby against software patents.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Please talk with all executives of businesses — any kind of "
-#| "businesses — about this issue. Make sure they understand the "
-#| "extent of the problems they face, and that they think of going to "
-#| "business organizations to have them lobby against software patents."
msgid ""
"Please talk with all executives of businesses—any kind of "
"businesses—about this issue. Make sure they understand the extent of "
@@ -3197,9 +2753,6 @@
"politique publique, ils l'ont jugé selon ce qui est écrit dans la loi."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-# | <b>Q</b>: So was it not the realization that[- -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<b>Q</b>: So was it not the realization that …"
msgid "<b>Q</b>: So was it not the realization that…"
msgstr ""
"<b>Q</b> : Donc, ce n'était pas parce qu'ils se sont rendu compte
que…"
@@ -3265,12 +2818,6 @@
"logiciels et je veux répondre à des questions sur les brevets logiciels."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-# | <b>Q</b>: Sir I have a question about software patents, the thing is that
-# | how can one protect where there is a functional element[- -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>Q</b>: Sir I have a question about software patents, the thing is that "
-#| "how can one protect where there is a functional element …"
msgid ""
"<b>Q</b>: Sir I have a question about software patents, the thing is that "
"how can one protect where there is a functional element…"
@@ -3302,9 +2849,6 @@
msgstr "<b>R</b> : Protection contre quoi ? Quelqu'un va venir avec un
fusil ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-# | <b>Q</b>: No Sir[- -]…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<b>Q</b>: No Sir …"
msgid "<b>Q</b>: No Sir…"
msgstr "<b>Q</b>Â : Non monsieur…"
@@ -3393,11 +2937,8 @@
"ensemble</em>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd><p>
-# | <b>Audience</b>: [-[applause]-] {+<span>[applause]</span>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<b>Audience</b>: [applause]"
msgid "<b>Audience</b>: <span>[applause]</span>"
-msgstr "<b>Auditoire</b>Â : [applaudissements]"
+msgstr "<b>Auditoire</b>Â : <span>[applaudissements]</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -3585,26 +3126,6 @@
"« travailleurs intellectuels » ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
-# | <b>A</b>: No! No, you are totally wrong, you are totally wrong. The
-# | purpose of… You have been brainwashed, you have been listening to
-# | the propaganda of the companies that want to have these monopolies. If
-# | you ask what legal scholars say is the basis of these systems, they say
-# | that they are [-attempts — for-] {+attempts—for+} copyrights
-# | and for patents —[- -]they are attempts to manipulate the behavior
-# | of people to get benefit for the public. Trademarks are a different
-# | issue, I think the issues for trademark are completely different. So you
-# | are making an overgeneralization also.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>A</b>: No! No, you are totally wrong, you are totally wrong. The "
-#| "purpose of… You have been brainwashed, you have been listening to "
-#| "the propaganda of the companies that want to have these monopolies. If "
-#| "you ask what legal scholars say is the basis of these systems, they say "
-#| "that they are attempts — for copyrights and for patents — "
-#| "they are attempts to manipulate the behavior of people to get benefit for "
-#| "the public. Trademarks are a different issue, I think the issues for "
-#| "trademark are completely different. So you are making an "
-#| "overgeneralization also."
msgid ""
"<b>A</b>: No! No, you are totally wrong, you are totally wrong. The purpose "
"of… You have been brainwashed, you have been listening to the "
@@ -3673,34 +3194,6 @@
"particulière, exactement comme une propriété intellectuelle ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
-# | <b>A</b>: Physical property can only be in one place at a time. You know,
-# | only one person can sit in a chair at a time in the normal way.
-# | [-[Applause]-] {+<span>[Applause]</span>+} You know these are totally
-# | different issues. You know, trying to generalize to the utmost is a
-# | foolish thing to do. We're dealing with complicated laws that have many,
-# | many, many complicated details and you are asking us to ignore all these
-# | details. We're dealing with laws that have complicated effects in various
-# | fields and you are asking us to ignore the details of their effects.
-# | Don't bother judging… I think that if we are talking about a public
-# | policy issue, we've got to look at the actual results of the policy, not
-# | some myth as to what results a certain ideology would predict. I'm
-# | telling you the real results, I'm telling you what I have seen and what
-# | other programmers have seen.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>A</b>: Physical property can only be in one place at a time. You "
-#| "know, only one person can sit in a chair at a time in the normal way. "
-#| "[Applause] You know these are totally different issues. You know, trying "
-#| "to generalize to the utmost is a foolish thing to do. We're dealing with "
-#| "complicated laws that have many, many, many complicated details and you "
-#| "are asking us to ignore all these details. We're dealing with laws that "
-#| "have complicated effects in various fields and you are asking us to "
-#| "ignore the details of their effects. Don't bother judging… I "
-#| "think that if we are talking about a public policy issue, we've got to "
-#| "look at the actual results of the policy, not some myth as to what "
-#| "results a certain ideology would predict. I'm telling you the real "
-#| "results, I'm telling you what I have seen and what other programmers have "
-#| "seen."
msgid ""
"<b>A</b>: Physical property can only be in one place at a time. You know, "
"only one person can sit in a chair at a time in the normal way. <span>"
@@ -3717,17 +3210,18 @@
msgstr ""
"<b>R</b> : La propriété physique ne peut être qu'à un endroit à la
fois. "
"Vous savez, il ne peut y avoir qu'une seule personne assise sur une chaise "
-"de manière normale. [applaudissements] Vous savez que ce sont des questions "
-"complètement différentes. Vous savez qu'essayer de généraliser Ã
outrance "
-"est une démarche idiote. Nous avons affaire à des lois compliquées qui ont
"
-"beaucoup, beaucoup, beaucoup de détails compliqués et vous nous demandez "
-"d'ignorer tous ces détails. Nous avons affaire à des lois qui ont des
effets "
-"compliqués dans divers domaines, et vous nous demandez d'ignorer les
détails "
-"de leurs effets. Je pense que si nous parlons d'une question de politique "
-"publique, nous devons nous intéresser aux résultats concrets de cette "
-"politique, pas à une quelconque théorie décrivant les résultats prédits
par "
-"une certaine idéologie. Je vous parle de résultats concrets. Je vous
décris "
-"ce que j'ai vu et ce que d'autres programmeurs ont vu."
+"de manière normale. <span>[applaudissements]</span> Vous savez que ce sont "
+"des questions complètement différentes. Vous savez qu'essayer de
généraliser "
+"à outrance est une démarche idiote. Nous avons affaire à des lois "
+"compliquées qui ont beaucoup, beaucoup, beaucoup de détails compliqués et "
+"vous nous demandez d'ignorer tous ces détails. Nous avons affaire à des
lois "
+"qui ont des effets compliqués dans divers domaines, et vous nous demandez "
+"d'ignorer les détails de leurs effets. Je pense que si nous parlons d'une "
+"question de politique publique, nous devons nous intéresser aux résultats "
+"concrets de cette politique, pas à une quelconque théorie décrivant les "
+"résultats prédits par une certaine idéologie. Je vous parle de résultats "
+"concrets. Je vous décris ce que j'ai vu et ce que d'autres programmeurs ont "
+"vu."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
msgid "<b>Q</b>: Sir, what about the LZW patent? Is it…"
@@ -4182,24 +3676,6 @@
"sujet…"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
-# | <b>A</b>: Not yet. In fact, the European Commission itself is divided.
-# | One of the [-agencies — the-] {+agencies—the+} one which
-# | unfortunately is the lead agency on this [-issue — has-]
-# | {+issue—has+} been won over by the multinationals and is in favor of
-# | software patents, and then the agency that tries to encourage software
-# | development is against them, and so they're trying to work against it. So
-# | if there is somebody who wants to get in touch with the official in charge
-# | of the agency that is opposed to software patents, I can put them in touch.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>A</b>: Not yet. In fact, the European Commission itself is divided. "
-#| "One of the agencies — the one which unfortunately is the lead "
-#| "agency on this issue — has been won over by the multinationals and "
-#| "is in favor of software patents, and then the agency that tries to "
-#| "encourage software development is against them, and so they're trying to "
-#| "work against it. So if there is somebody who wants to get in touch with "
-#| "the official in charge of the agency that is opposed to software patents, "
-#| "I can put them in touch."
msgid ""
"<b>A</b>: Not yet. In fact, the European Commission itself is divided. One "
"of the agencies—the one which unfortunately is the lead agency on this "
@@ -4371,20 +3847,6 @@
"pouvons pas faire, parce que nous ne sommes pas autorisés à les faire."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd><p>
-# | Now we collected examples of this, and we are looking for people to write
-# | them [-up — you-] {+up—you+} know, to look at each example and
-# | investigate it fully and write down a clear description of what happened
-# | and what the harm was and so on. We have had trouble finding people to do
-# | this. We're looking for more. So someone who is really good at writing
-# | clear English might want to volunteer for this.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now we collected examples of this, and we are looking for people to write "
-#| "them up — you know, to look at each example and investigate it "
-#| "fully and write down a clear description of what happened and what the "
-#| "harm was and so on. We have had trouble finding people to do this. "
-#| "We're looking for more. So someone who is really good at writing clear "
-#| "English might want to volunteer for this."
msgid ""
"Now we collected examples of this, and we are looking for people to write "
"them up—you know, to look at each example and investigate it fully and "
@@ -4661,51 +4123,22 @@
msgstr "Est-ce qu'il y a encore des questions ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-# | [-<b>A</b>: Well…-]{+<b>Q</b>: […]+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "<b>A</b>: Well…"
msgid "<b>Q</b>: […]"
-msgstr "<b>R</b>Â : Et alors…"
+msgstr "<b>Q</b>Â : […]"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
-# | <b>A</b>: I can't hear you at all, I'm sorry [-[...]-] {+[…]+}
-# | whispering. I'm a little bit hard of hearing, and when you combine that
-# | with the noise of the fans, and with the unusual accent, all three of
-# | those things together make very hard for me to make out the words.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>A</b>: I can't hear you at all, I'm sorry [...] whispering. I'm a "
-#| "little bit hard of hearing, and when you combine that with the noise of "
-#| "the fans, and with the unusual accent, all three of those things together "
-#| "make very hard for me to make out the words."
msgid ""
"<b>A</b>: I can't hear you at all, I'm sorry […] whispering. I'm a "
"little bit hard of hearing, and when you combine that with the noise of the "
"fans, and with the unusual accent, all three of those things together make "
"very hard for me to make out the words."
msgstr ""
-"<b>A</b> : Je ne peux pas du tout vous entendre, je suis désolé [...] "
+"<b>R</b> : Je ne peux pas du tout vous entendre, je suis désolé […]
"
"murmurer. Je suis un peu dur d'oreille, et quand on combine ça avec le bruit
"
"des ventilateurs et avec l'accent inhabituel, au final c'est très difficile "
"pour moi de distinguer les mots."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-# | <b>Q</b>: This question is not about patent or copyright or anything like
-# | that. But this is one example what you said [-about — if-]
-# | {+about—if+} statement and while [-statement — that-]
-# | {+statement—that+} you said something about the differences in the
-# | field of computer science and differences with other sciences, that is
-# | other engineering sciences. You said that if I change something in the if
-# | loop that's if statement, there won't be any effect, that you said…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>Q</b>: This question is not about patent or copyright or anything like "
-#| "that. But this is one example what you said about — if statement "
-#| "and while statement — that you said something about the differences "
-#| "in the field of computer science and differences with other sciences, "
-#| "that is other engineering sciences. You said that if I change something "
-#| "in the if loop that's if statement, there won't be any effect, that you "
-#| "said…"
msgid ""
"<b>Q</b>: This question is not about patent or copyright or anything like "
"that. But this is one example what you said about—if statement and "
@@ -4771,7 +4204,7 @@
"<b>Q</b>: Yeah, yeah, exactly. Then what is it that cascading effect is? If "
"I change the structure of the loop, there will be an effect."
msgstr ""
-"<b>Q</b>Â : Oui, oui, exactement. Alors, qu'est-ce que c'est que l'effet de "
+"<b>Q</b>Â : Oui, oui, exactement. Alors, qu'est-ce que c'est que cet effet de
"
"cascade ? Si je change la structure de la boucle, il y aura un effet."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
@@ -4804,7 +4237,7 @@
"Sure if you change your program it's going to do different things."
msgstr ""
"<b>R</b> : Naturellement. Je n'ai jamais dit autre chose. Je suis désolé
que "
-"vous l'ayez pensé. C'est sûr que si vous modifiez un programme il va se "
+"vous l'ayez cru. C'est sûr que si vous modifiez un programme il va se "
"comporter différemment."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
@@ -4814,19 +4247,6 @@
"commerciales ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
-# | <b>A</b>: Well, you asked me to comment on the commercial distribution of
-# | GNU/Linux systems? Well, I think that's fine. That's one of the freedoms
-# | that free software gives [-you — the-] {+you—the+} freedom to
-# | use it in business, the freedom to distribute it as part of a business,
-# | the freedom to sell copies in exchange for money. These are all
-# | legitimate.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>A</b>: Well, you asked me to comment on the commercial distribution of "
-#| "GNU/Linux systems? Well, I think that's fine. That's one of the freedoms "
-#| "that free software gives you — the freedom to use it in business, "
-#| "the freedom to distribute it as part of a business, the freedom to sell "
-#| "copies in exchange for money. These are all legitimate."
msgid ""
"<b>A</b>: Well, you asked me to comment on the commercial distribution of "
"GNU/Linux systems? Well, I think that's fine. That's one of the freedoms "
@@ -4854,22 +4274,6 @@
msgstr "<b>Q</b> : C'est le programme d'installation ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
-# | <b>A</b>: Yeah, any nonfree software. Because the goal was: you should be
-# | able to get a completely free operating system. Well, if they have a
-# | thing in a store which says I'm the GNU/Linux system[- -]— of course
-# | it says [-Linux — but-] {+Linux—but+} inside of it there are
-# | some nonfree programs, now you're not getting something that is entirely
-# | free anymore. It doesn't entirely respect your freedom. So the real goal
-# | for which we wrote the system is being lost.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>A</b>: Yeah, any nonfree software. Because the goal was: you should "
-#| "be able to get a completely free operating system. Well, if they have a "
-#| "thing in a store which says I'm the GNU/Linux system — of course it "
-#| "says Linux — but inside of it there are some nonfree programs, now "
-#| "you're not getting something that is entirely free anymore. It doesn't "
-#| "entirely respect your freedom. So the real goal for which we wrote the "
-#| "system is being lost."
msgid ""
"<b>A</b>: Yeah, any nonfree software. Because the goal was: you should be "
"able to get a completely free operating system. Well, if they have a thing "
@@ -4965,28 +4369,6 @@
"communauté particulière. Continuez."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dt>
-# | <b>Q</b>: Yes sir. In that context, I feel particularly, me as such, I
-# | feel very hurt when I see the so-called interaction among programmers
-# | today. Because many of us are very good programmers, but we look at each
-# | other in different colors depending upon the tools we use[- -]—
-# | “hey, he's a windows guy,” “hey, he's a GNU/Linux
-# | guy,” “hey, he's into Solaris systems,” “he's a
-# | network programmer.” And unfortunately most of this prejudice comes
-# | from a lot of misinterpretation out of things like this. None of these
-# | people promote free software as such, and it hurts me as a programmer and
-# | many of my colleagues, and I work in an environment…
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>Q</b>: Yes sir. In that context, I feel particularly, me as such, I "
-#| "feel very hurt when I see the so-called interaction among programmers "
-#| "today. Because many of us are very good programmers, but we look at each "
-#| "other in different colors depending upon the tools we use — “"
-#| "hey, he's a windows guy,” “hey, he's a GNU/Linux guy,” "
-#| "“hey, he's into Solaris systems,” “he's a network "
-#| "programmer.” And unfortunately most of this prejudice comes from a "
-#| "lot of misinterpretation out of things like this. None of these people "
-#| "promote free software as such, and it hurts me as a programmer and many "
-#| "of my colleagues, and I work in an environment…"
msgid ""
"<b>Q</b>: Yes sir. In that context, I feel particularly, me as such, I feel "
"very hurt when I see the so-called interaction among programmers today. "
@@ -5087,24 +4469,6 @@
"les systèmes d'exploitation principaux aujourd'hui, du moins en Inde."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
-# | <b>A</b>: Well, in that case, though, it's not just a prejudice, you see.
-# | Windows is a system, a social system, that keeps people helpless and
-# | divided [-[applause],-] {+<span>[applause]</span>,+} whereas GNU/Linux is
-# | an alternative that was created specifically to liberate people and to
-# | encourage them to cooperate. So to some extent, this is not like:
-# | “where you born in this country or that country?” No, this is
-# | like your choice of politics. And it does make sense to criticize people
-# | for their choices about important issues.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>A</b>: Well, in that case, though, it's not just a prejudice, you "
-#| "see. Windows is a system, a social system, that keeps people helpless "
-#| "and divided [applause], whereas GNU/Linux is an alternative that was "
-#| "created specifically to liberate people and to encourage them to "
-#| "cooperate. So to some extent, this is not like: “where you born in "
-#| "this country or that country?” No, this is like your choice of "
-#| "politics. And it does make sense to criticize people for their choices "
-#| "about important issues."
msgid ""
"<b>A</b>: Well, in that case, though, it's not just a prejudice, you see. "
"Windows is a system, a social system, that keeps people helpless and divided "
@@ -5116,12 +4480,13 @@
msgstr ""
"<b>R</b> : Eh bien, dans ce cas, alors ce n'est pas un préjugé, vous
voyez. "
"Windows est un système, un système social, qui maintient les gens dans un "
-"état d'impuissance et de division [applaudissements], tandis que GNU/Linux "
-"est une alternative qui a été créée spécifiquement pour libérer les
gens et "
-"les encourager à coopérer. Donc dans une certaine mesure, ce n'est pas "
-"comme : « Est-ce que vous êtes né dans tel ou tel pays ? » Non, c'est
comme "
-"un choix politique. Et il est raisonnable de critiquer les gens sur les "
-"choix qu'ils font, s'agissant de questions importantes."
+"état d'impuissance et de division <span>[applaudissements]</span>, tandis "
+"que GNU/Linux est une alternative qui a été créée spécifiquement pour "
+"libérer les gens et les encourager à coopérer. Donc dans une certaine "
+"mesure, ce n'est pas comme : « Est-ce que vous êtes né dans tel ou tel "
+"pays ? » Non, c'est comme un choix politique. Et il est raisonnable de "
+"critiquer les gens sur les choix qu'ils font, s'agissant de questions "
+"importantes."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd><p>
msgid ""
@@ -5243,25 +4608,6 @@
"déterminer laquelle lui convient le mieux ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
-# | <b>A</b>: Practical experience is that this is not a problem. And
-# | occasionally it happens, but not very often. Now, you see, the reason is
-# | that the users want interoperability and with free software the users are
-# | ultimately in control, and what they want they tend to get. The free
-# | software developers realize that they had [-better — if-]
-# | {+better—if+} they are going to make incompatible changes they are
-# | likely to make users unhappy and their versions are not going to be used.
-# | So they generally draw the obvious conclusion and pay a lot of attention
-# | to interoperability.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>A</b>: Practical experience is that this is not a problem. And "
-#| "occasionally it happens, but not very often. Now, you see, the reason is "
-#| "that the users want interoperability and with free software the users are "
-#| "ultimately in control, and what they want they tend to get. The free "
-#| "software developers realize that they had better — if they are "
-#| "going to make incompatible changes they are likely to make users unhappy "
-#| "and their versions are not going to be used. So they generally draw the "
-#| "obvious conclusion and pay a lot of attention to interoperability."
msgid ""
"<b>A</b>: Practical experience is that this is not a problem. And "
"occasionally it happens, but not very often. Now, you see, the reason is "
@@ -5295,30 +4641,6 @@
"modifié et ce sera une meilleure version. Donc est-ce que vous…"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
-# | <b>A</b>: In general you are not going be finding a better version every
-# | day and the reason is that typically for any given program, there is
-# | usually only one version that is widely used. Maybe there will be two,
-# | once in a while there will be [-three — when-] {+three—when+}
-# | there is no good maintainer that might happen. So you are just not going
-# | to keep finding out about more versions that are good every day; there
-# | aren't so many. There won't be that many popular versions. There is one
-# | situation where you can get a new version every day. That is when there
-# | is one team doing a lot of work on development then every day you can get
-# | their latest version. That you can do. But that's only one version at
-# | any given time.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>A</b>: In general you are not going be finding a better version every "
-#| "day and the reason is that typically for any given program, there is "
-#| "usually only one version that is widely used. Maybe there will be two, "
-#| "once in a while there will be three — when there is no good "
-#| "maintainer that might happen. So you are just not going to keep finding "
-#| "out about more versions that are good every day; there aren't so many. "
-#| "There won't be that many popular versions. There is one situation where "
-#| "you can get a new version every day. That is when there is one team "
-#| "doing a lot of work on development then every day you can get their "
-#| "latest version. That you can do. But that's only one version at any "
-#| "given time."
msgid ""
"<b>A</b>: In general you are not going be finding a better version every day "
"and the reason is that typically for any given program, there is usually "
@@ -5467,29 +4789,6 @@
"à la FSF qui les maintiendra pour moi ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
-# | <b>A</b>: Well, not the FSF. It would be a separate specialized
-# | organization that would exist specifically, so that we would all
-# | contribute our patents and the organization would use all of these patents
-# | to shelter anyone who wishes shelter. So anyone can join the
-# | organization, even somebody who has no patents. And that person gets the
-# | shelter of this organization. But then we all do try to get patents so as
-# | to make the organization stronger so it can protect us all better. That's
-# | the idea, but so far no one has been able to get this started. It's not
-# | an easy thing to do, and part of the reason is that applying for a patent
-# | is very [-expensive — and-] {+expensive—and+} a lot of work as
-# | well.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>A</b>: Well, not the FSF. It would be a separate specialized "
-#| "organization that would exist specifically, so that we would all "
-#| "contribute our patents and the organization would use all of these "
-#| "patents to shelter anyone who wishes shelter. So anyone can join the "
-#| "organization, even somebody who has no patents. And that person gets the "
-#| "shelter of this organization. But then we all do try to get patents so "
-#| "as to make the organization stronger so it can protect us all better. "
-#| "That's the idea, but so far no one has been able to get this started. "
-#| "It's not an easy thing to do, and part of the reason is that applying for "
-#| "a patent is very expensive — and a lot of work as well."
msgid ""
"<b>A</b>: Well, not the FSF. It would be a separate specialized "
"organization that would exist specifically, so that we would all contribute "
@@ -5526,26 +4825,6 @@
"faire sa propre distribution ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><dl><dd>
-# | <b>A</b>: Oh well, the reason is that Debian is almost what we want, and
-# | it seems better to be friends with Debian and try to convince them to
-# | change it a little, rather than say “well, we are not going to use
-# | it; we are going to make our own thing.” And also it seems likely to
-# | be more successful too because, after all, there are a lot of people
-# | working on Debian already. Why try to make an alternative to that large
-# | community. Much better to work with them and convince them to support our
-# | goals [-better — if-] {+better—if+} it works, of course, and
-# | we have our ways to go on that.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>A</b>: Oh well, the reason is that Debian is almost what we want, and "
-#| "it seems better to be friends with Debian and try to convince them to "
-#| "change it a little, rather than say “well, we are not going to use "
-#| "it; we are going to make our own thing.” And also it seems likely "
-#| "to be more successful too because, after all, there are a lot of people "
-#| "working on Debian already. Why try to make an alternative to that large "
-#| "community. Much better to work with them and convince them to support "
-#| "our goals better — if it works, of course, and we have our ways to "
-#| "go on that."
msgid ""
"<b>A</b>: Oh well, the reason is that Debian is almost what we want, and it "
"seems better to be friends with Debian and try to convince them to change it "
@@ -5578,7 +4857,7 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "<span>[Applause]</span>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<span>[Applaudissements]</span>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Footnote"
@@ -5599,49 +4878,50 @@
"\">archivée</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | For more information about the problem of software patents, see also our
-# | <a [-href=\"http://endsoftpatents.org\";>End-]
-# | {+href=\"https://endsoftwarepatents.org\";>End+} Software Patents</a>
-# | campaign.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "For more information about the problem of software patents, see also our "
-#| "<a href=\"http://endsoftpatents.org\";>End Software Patents</a> campaign."
msgid ""
"For more information about the problem of software patents, see also our <a "
"href=\"https://endsoftwarepatents.org\";>End Software Patents</a> campaign."
msgstr ""
-"Voir également notre campagne <a href=\"http://endsoftpatents.org\";>pour la "
-"disparition des brevets logiciels</a> pour plus d'information sur ce sujet."
+"Voir également notre campagne <a href=\"https://endsoftwarepatents.org";
+"\">pour la disparition des brevets logiciels</a> pour plus d'information sur "
+"ce sujet."
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
#. type: Content of: <div>
msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
msgstr ""
"<hr /><b>Notes de traduction</b><ol id=\"translator-notes-alpha\">\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote1\">Fondation pour le logiciel libre. <a href="
-"\"#TransNote1-rev\" class=\"nounderline\">â</a></li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote2\">L'expression <i>free software</i> (logiciel libre) est "
-"ambiguë, car <i>free</i> a deux significations : « libre » et "
-"« gratuit ». <a href=\"#TransNote2-rev\"
class=\"nounderline\">â</a></li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote3\">Association pour le développement des outils "
-"informatiques. <a href=\"#TransNote3-rev\"
class=\"nounderline\">â</a></li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote4\">Recalcul : ensemble des calculs effectués par le "
-"tableur sur une feuille de calcul au cours d'une opération. <a href="
-"\"#TransNote4-rev\" class=\"nounderline\">â</a></li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote5\"><i>Reasonable searching</i> : dans un procès en "
-"contrefaçon de brevet, le tribunal essaie entre autres de déterminer si la "
-"contrefaçon était intentionnelle, c'est-à -dire si le défendeur
connaissait "
-"l'existence du brevet ou aurait pu la découvrir par une « recherche "
-"raisonnable ». <a href=\"#TransNote5-rev\"
class=\"nounderline\">â</a></li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote6\">Ligue pour la liberté de programmer. <a href="
-"\"#TransNote6-rev\" class=\"nounderline\">â</a></li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote7\"><i>General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade</i>Â : Accord
"
-"général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce. <a
href=\"#TransNote7-rev\" "
-"class=\"nounderline\">â</a></li>\n"
-"<li id=\"TransNote8\">Plus précisément : méthodes pour l'exercice "
-"d'activités économiques. Autre traduction : méthodes commerciales. <a
href="
-"\"#TransNote8-rev\" class=\"nounderline\">â</a></li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote1\" href=\"#TransNote1-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"Fondation pour le logiciel libre.</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote2\" href=\"#TransNote2-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"L'expression <i>free software</i> (logiciel libre) est ambiguë, car
<i>free</"
+"i> a deux significations : « libre » et « gratuit ».</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote3\" href=\"#TransNote3-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"Association pour le développement des outils informatiques.</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote4\" href=\"#TransNote4-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"Recalcul : ensemble des calculs effectués par le tableur sur une feuille de
"
+"calcul au cours d'une opération.</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote5\" href=\"#TransNote5-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"<i>Reasonable searching</i> : dans un procès en contrefaçon de brevet, le "
+"tribunal essaie entre autres de déterminer si la contrefaçon était "
+"intentionnelle, c'est-à -dire si le défendeur connaissait l'existence du "
+"brevet ou aurait pu la découvrir par une « recherche raisonnableÂ
».</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote6\" href=\"#TransNote6-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"Ligue pour la liberté de programmer.</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote7\" href=\"#TransNote7-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"<i>General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade</i> : Accord général sur les "
+"tarifs douaniers et le commerce.</li>\n"
+"<li><a id=\"TransNote8\" href=\"#TransNote8-rev\" class=\"nounderline"
+"\">↑</a>Â \n"
+"Plus précisément : méthodes pour l'exercice d'activités économiques.
Autre "
+"traduction : méthodes commerciales.</li>\n"
"</ol>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
@@ -5683,12 +4963,8 @@
"traduction</a> les infos nécessaires."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyright © [-2014, 2015, 2016-] {+2001, 2012, 2021+} Free Software
-# | Foundation, Inc.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgid "Copyright © 2001, 2012, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2001, 2012, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -5712,26 +4988,3 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
-
-#~ msgid "<strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
-#~ msgstr "<strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
-
-#~ msgid "<b>Q</b>: [...]"
-#~ msgstr "<b>Q</b>Â : [...]"
-
-#~ msgid "[Applause]."
-#~ msgstr "[Applaudissements]"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Copyright © 2001, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2018, 2019 Free "
-#~ "Software Foundation, Inc."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Copyright © 2001, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2018, 2019 Free "
-#~ "Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Copyright © 2001, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2018, 2019, 2021 "
-#~ "Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Copyright © 2001, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2018, 2019, 2021 "
-#~ "Free Software Foundation, Inc."
Index: philosophy/sco/po/questioning-sco.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/philosophy/sco/po/questioning-sco.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.35
retrieving revision 1.36
diff -u -b -r1.35 -r1.36
--- philosophy/sco/po/questioning-sco.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 16:34:11 -0000
1.35
+++ philosophy/sco/po/questioning-sco.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 21:12:31 -0000
1.36
@@ -9,14 +9,13 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: questioning-sco.html\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-01-26 13:46+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-09-14 23:11+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Denis Barbier <bouzim@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-14 16:26+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: \n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -43,14 +42,11 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><address>
msgid "by Eben Moglen <a href=\"#moglen\"><sup>[*]</sup></a>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "par Eben Moglen <a href=\"#moglen\"><sup>[*]</sup></a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | [-Friday-]{+<i>Friday+} 1 August [-2003-] {+2003</i>+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Friday 1 August 2003"
msgid "<i>Friday 1 August 2003</i>"
-msgstr "vendredi 1er août 2003"
+msgstr "<i>Vendredi 1er août 2003</i>"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -451,38 +447,22 @@
"21 juillet 2003, lors de l'écriture de ce texte."
#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li>
-# | See <a
-# |
href=\"http{+s+}://web.archive.org/web/20100911151935/http://ir.sco.com/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=114170\";>
-# | SCO Press Release, July 21, 2003</a>.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "See <a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20100911151935/http://ir.sco.com/";
-#| "ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=114170\"> SCO Press Release, July 21, 2003</"
-#| "a>."
msgid ""
"See <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20100911151935/http://ir.sco.com/";
"ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=114170\"> SCO Press Release, July 21, 2003</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Se reporter au <a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20100911151935/http://ir.";
-"sco.com/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=114170\">communiqué de presse de SCO "
+"Se reporter au <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20100911151935/http://";
+"ir.sco.com/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=114170\">communiqué de presse de SCO "
"daté du 21 juillet 2003</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-<em>Eben-]{+[*] Eben+} Moglen is professor of law at Columbia University
-# | Law School. He serves without fee as General Counsel of the Free Software
-# | [-Foundation.</em>-] {+Foundation.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<em>Eben Moglen is professor of law at Columbia University Law School. "
-#| "He serves without fee as General Counsel of the Free Software Foundation."
-#| "</em>"
msgid ""
"[*] Eben Moglen is professor of law at Columbia University Law School. He "
"serves without fee as General Counsel of the Free Software Foundation."
msgstr ""
-"<em>Eben Moglen est professeur de droit à la </em>Columbia University Law "
-"School<em>. Il travaille bénévolement pour la FSF comme avocat-conseil "
-"général [General Counsel].</em>"
+"[*] Eben Moglen est professeur de droit à la <i>Columbia University Law "
+"School</i>. Il travaille bénévolement pour la FSF comme avocat-conseil "
+"général [General Counsel]."
#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
#. type: Content of: <div>
@@ -550,12 +530,3 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
-
-#~ msgid "by <strong>Eben Moglen</strong>"
-#~ msgstr "par <strong>Eben Moglen</strong>"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "<a href=\"/philosophy/sco/sco.html\">Other Texts to Read related to SCO</"
-#~ "a>."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "<a href=\"/philosophy/sco/sco.html\">Autres textes relatifs à SCO</a>."
Index: server/po/sitemap.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/server/po/sitemap.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.683
retrieving revision 1.684
diff -u -b -r1.683 -r1.684
--- server/po/sitemap.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 17:07:19 -0000 1.683
+++ server/po/sitemap.fr.po 14 Sep 2021 21:12:32 -0000 1.684
@@ -9,14 +9,13 @@
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: sitemap.html\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-14 16:57+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-09-11 12:43+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-09-14 23:11+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-14 16:57+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: \n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
@@ -4020,16 +4019,10 @@
"html</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><dl><dd>
-# | Europe's “unitary patent” Could Mean Unlimited [-\\nSoftware-]
-# | {+Software+} Patents
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Europe's “unitary patent” Could Mean Unlimited \n"
-#| "Software Patents"
msgid ""
"Europe's “unitary patent” Could Mean Unlimited Software Patents"
msgstr ""
-"Le « brevet unitaire » européen pourrait engendrer des brevets logiciels
\n"
+"Le « brevet unitaire » européen pourrait engendrer des brevets logiciels
"
"sans limites"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><dl><dt>
@@ -5051,7 +5044,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><dl><dd>
msgid "Speech on Free Software and the West Bengal Government"
-msgstr "Discours de Richard Stallman à Kolkata (Calcutta), août 2006"
+msgstr ""
+"Discours sur le lLogiciel libre et le gouvernement du Bengale-Occidental"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><dl><dt>
msgid ""
@@ -5209,7 +5203,7 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><dl><dd>
msgid "RMS lecture at KTH (Sweden), 1986"
-msgstr "Conférence de RMS au KTH (Suède), le 30 octobre 1986"
+msgstr "Conférence de RMS au KTH (Suède) en 1986"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><dl><dt>
msgid ""
@@ -7149,9 +7143,3 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Updated:"
msgstr "Dernière mise à jour :"
-
-#~ msgid "Richard Stallman's speech in Kolkata (Calcutta), August 2006"
-#~ msgstr "Discours de Richard Stallman à Kolkata (Calcutta), août 2006"
-
-#~ msgid "RMS on Radio NZ - October 2009"
-#~ msgstr "RMS sur Radio NZ â octobre 2009"
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