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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www philosophy/can-you-trust.ru.html philosophy... |
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Date: |
Sat, 11 Sep 2021 08:36:06 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/09/11 08:36:05
Modified files:
philosophy : can-you-trust.ru.html categories.ru.html
compromise.ru.html computing-progress.ru.html
danger-of-software-patents.ru.html
ebooks.ru.html floss-and-foss.ru.html
free-software-for-freedom.ru.html
free-software-intro.ru.html
fs-translations.ru.html
rms-interview-edinburgh.ru.html
philosophy/po : bill-gates-and-other-communists.ru-en.html
bill-gates-and-other-communists.ru.po
can-you-trust.ru-en.html can-you-trust.ru.po
categories.ru-en.html categories.ru.po
compromise.ru-en.html compromise.ru.po
computing-progress.ru-en.html
computing-progress.ru.po
danger-of-software-patents.ru-en.html
danger-of-software-patents.ru.po
drdobbs-letter.ru-en.html drdobbs-letter.ru.po
ebooks.ru-en.html ebooks.ru.po
floss-and-foss.ru-en.html floss-and-foss.ru.po
free-software-for-freedom.ru-en.html
free-software-for-freedom.ru.po
free-software-intro.ru-en.html
free-software-intro.ru.po free-sw.ru-en.html
free-sw.ru.po fs-translations.ru-en.html
fs-translations.ru.po
rms-interview-edinburgh.ru-en.html
rms-interview-edinburgh.ru.po
software : recent-releases-include.ru.html
software/po : recent-releases-include.ru.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/can-you-trust.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.35&r2=1.36
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/categories.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.60&r2=1.61
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/compromise.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.47&r2=1.48
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/computing-progress.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.28&r2=1.29
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/danger-of-software-patents.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/ebooks.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/floss-and-foss.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.42&r2=1.43
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-software-intro.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.32&r2=1.33
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/fs-translations.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.59&r2=1.60
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/rms-interview-edinburgh.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/bill-gates-and-other-communists.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/bill-gates-and-other-communists.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/can-you-trust.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/can-you-trust.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/categories.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.39&r2=1.40
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/categories.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.61&r2=1.62
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/compromise.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.34&r2=1.35
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/compromise.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.55&r2=1.56
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/computing-progress.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.24&r2=1.25
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/computing-progress.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/danger-of-software-patents.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/danger-of-software-patents.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.27&r2=1.28
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/ebooks.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.27&r2=1.28
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/ebooks.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-for-freedom.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.29&r2=1.30
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-for-freedom.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.40&r2=1.41
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-intro.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.23&r2=1.24
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-intro.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.60&r2=1.61
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.134&r2=1.135
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/fs-translations.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.56&r2=1.57
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/fs-translations.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.158&r2=1.159
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/rms-interview-edinburgh.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/rms-interview-edinburgh.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/software/recent-releases-include.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2254&r2=1.2255
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3189&r2=1.3190
Patches:
Index: philosophy/can-you-trust.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/can-you-trust.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.35
retrieving revision 1.36
diff -u -b -r1.35 -r1.36
--- philosophy/can-you-trust.ru.html 21 Aug 2021 07:04:04 -0000 1.35
+++ philosophy/can-you-trust.ru.html 11 Sep 2021 12:35:55 -0000 1.36
@@ -15,12 +15,11 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ÐожеÑе ли Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÑ ÑвоемÑ
компÑÑÑеÑÑ?</h2>
<address class="byline"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>РиÑаÑд
СÑолмен</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p>
ЧÑим пÑиказам должен подÑинÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ
компÑÑÑеÑ? ÐолÑÑинÑÑво дÑмаеÑ, ÑÑо иÑ
компÑÑÑеÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑинÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼, а не
комÑ-Ñо дÑÑгомÑ. Ðо планÑ, коÑоÑÑй
@@ -285,7 +284,6 @@
плаÑÑоÑмє безвÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ñ ÑолÑко поÑомÑ, ÑÑо
им не ÑдалоÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ Ñакое
оÑвидеÑелÑÑÑвование возможнÑм. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑедполагаÑÑ, ÑÑо неÑдаÑÑ
поÑепÑÑ Ð¸ вÑе бÑдÑÑие попÑÑки.</p>
-</div>
<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾ÑеÑк
пÑбликÑеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑбоÑнике <a
@@ -335,6 +333,22 @@
пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 2002, 2007, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2021 Richard Stallman<br
/>Copyright © 2002, 2007, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2021 Free Software
Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
@@ -353,7 +367,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/08/21 07:04:04 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:35:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/categories.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/categories.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.60
retrieving revision 1.61
diff -u -b -r1.60 -r1.61
--- philosophy/categories.ru.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:17 -0000 1.60
+++ philosophy/categories.ru.html 11 Sep 2021 12:35:56 -0000 1.61
@@ -9,12 +9,11 @@
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>ÐаÑегоÑии ÑвободнÑÑ
и неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного
пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ</title>
-<style type="text/css" media="screen">
-<!--
-#content #diagram { overflow: auto; margin: 2em 0; }
-#diagram img { width: 31.7em; }
+<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
+#diagram { width: 32em; max-width: 100%; margin: 2.5em auto 2em; }
+#diagram img { width: 29.9em; height: auto; overflow: auto; }
+#diagram p { font-size: .88em; text-align: justify; }
-->
-
</style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/categories.translist" -->
@@ -22,23 +21,25 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ÐаÑегоÑии ÑвободнÑÑ
и неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</h2>
-<p>См. Ñакже <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">СбиваÑÑие Ñ ÑолкÑ
Ñлова,
-коÑоÑÑÑ
вам ÑÑоило Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑ</a>.</p>
-
<!-- GNUN: localize URL /philosophy/category.ru.png -->
-<p id="diagram" class="c">
+<div id="diagram" class="c" role="figure" aria-labelledby="caption">
<img src="/philosophy/category.ru.png" alt="[ÐаÑегоÑии
пÑогÑамм]" />
-</p>
-
- <p>ÐÑа диагÑамма иллÑÑÑÑиÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑноÑение
ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
каÑегоÑий пÑогÑамм дÑÑг к
+ <p id="caption">
+ ÐÑа диагÑамма иллÑÑÑÑиÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑноÑение
ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
каÑегоÑий пÑогÑамм дÑÑг к
дÑÑгÑ. Ðе пеÑвонаÑалÑнÑй авÑÐ¾Ñ —
Чао-ÐÑÑй; впоÑледÑÑвии ее
обновлÑло еÑе неÑколÑко Ñеловек.
ÐиагÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ полÑÑиÑÑ Ñакже в ÑоÑмаÑе <a
href="/philosophy/category.ru.svg">SVG</a> и на ÑÑловиÑÑ
(по
ваÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑбоÑÑ)
GNU GPL v2 или более поздней, GNU FDL v1.2 или более
поздней, либо Creative
Commons Attribution-Share Alike v2.0 или более поздней.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="announcement" role="complementary">
+<p>См. Ñакже <a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">СбиваÑÑие Ñ ÑолкÑ
Ñлова,
+коÑоÑÑÑ
вам ÑÑоило Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑ</a>.</p>
+</div>
<h3 id="FreeSoftware">СвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</h3>
@@ -438,6 +439,22 @@
пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 1996-1998, 2001-2005, 2007, 2009-2012, 2015, 2019, 2021
Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
@@ -455,7 +472,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:17 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:35:56 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/compromise.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/compromise.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.47
retrieving revision 1.48
diff -u -b -r1.47 -r1.48
--- philosophy/compromise.ru.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:18 -0000 1.47
+++ philosophy/compromise.ru.html 11 Sep 2021 12:35:57 -0000 1.48
@@ -22,13 +22,12 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ÐзбегаÑÑ ÑазÑÑÑиÑелÑнÑÑ
компÑомиÑÑов</h2>
<address class="byline">РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</address>
-<div class="article">
-<p class="comment">ÐвадÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÑ Ð»ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð°Ð´, <a
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html"> 27
+<p class="introduction">ÐвадÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÑ Ð»ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð°Ð´, <a
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html"> 27
ÑенÑÑбÑÑ 1983 года, Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑвил о плане</a>
ÑоздаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑÑ
опеÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ названием GNU, ÑÑо
ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ ‘GNU is not Unix
(GNU — ÑÑо не Unix)’. РдвадÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑой
годовÑине ÑиÑÑемÑ
@@ -208,7 +207,6 @@
компÑомиÑÑов, коÑоÑÑе Ð¾Ñ Ñели ÑводÑÑ.</p>
<hr class="column-limit"/>
-</div>
<p>
ÐодобнÑй аÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ Ð² дÑÑгой ÑÑеÑе жизни
опиÑан в ÑÑаÑÑе <a
@@ -258,6 +256,22 @@
пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 2008, 2021 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright © 2009,
2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
@@ -275,7 +289,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:18 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:35:57 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/computing-progress.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/computing-progress.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.28
retrieving revision 1.29
diff -u -b -r1.28 -r1.29
--- philosophy/computing-progress.ru.html 3 Sep 2021 09:01:14 -0000
1.28
+++ philosophy/computing-progress.ru.html 11 Sep 2021 12:35:58 -0000
1.29
@@ -181,6 +181,22 @@
пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 2007, 2021 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright © 2011,
2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
@@ -198,7 +214,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/09/03 09:01:14 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:35:58 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/danger-of-software-patents.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/danger-of-software-patents.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.22
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -u -b -r1.22 -r1.23
--- philosophy/danger-of-software-patents.ru.html 21 Aug 2021 07:04:04
-0000 1.22
+++ philosophy/danger-of-software-patents.ru.html 11 Sep 2021 12:35:58
-0000 1.23
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ÐпаÑноÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑов на пÑогÑаммÑ</h2>
<address class="byline"><a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>РиÑаÑд
СÑолмен</a></address>
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
</div>
<hr class="thin" />
-<div class="article">
<dl>
<dt>СФ:</dt>
<dd><p>ÐÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¡ÑÑзи ФÑенкел, и Ð¾Ñ Ñвоего
имени и Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÐеÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ ÐолÑки-ÐÑÑиÑ
@@ -1402,7 +1401,6 @@
РиÑаÑд.</dd>
</dl>
-</div>
<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">ÐÑа ÑеÑÑ Ð¿ÑбликÑеÑÑÑ Ð²
ÑбоÑнике <a
@@ -1489,7 +1487,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/08/21 07:04:04 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:35:58 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/ebooks.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/ebooks.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.38
retrieving revision 1.39
diff -u -b -r1.38 -r1.39
--- philosophy/ebooks.ru.html 3 Sep 2021 09:58:40 -0000 1.38
+++ philosophy/ebooks.ru.html 11 Sep 2021 12:35:58 -0000 1.39
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@
полÑÐ·Ñ Ð² ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвии Ñо Ñвоим
назнаÑением, поÑÑи не обÑеменÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑва.
Ðно
Ñ
оÑоÑо вÑполнÑло Ñвои задаÑи — в Ñе
вÑемена.</p>
-
-
<p>ÐаÑем поÑвилÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñй ÑпоÑоб
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑии: компÑÑÑеÑÑ Ð¸
ÑеÑи. ÐажнейÑее доÑÑоинÑÑво ÑиÑÑовой
инÑоÑмаÑионной ÑеÑ
ники ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñом,
ÑÑо она облегÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñование и
манипÑлиÑование инÑоÑмаÑией, в Ñом ÑиÑле
@@ -129,7 +127,7 @@
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÑвелиÑиваÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑ ÑвободÑ, а не
ÑнижаÑÑ ÐµÐµ</a>.</p>
</div>
-<div class="infobox">
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
<hr />
<p>ÐÑо Ñлегка Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑаÑÑи,
опÑбликованной в <cite>Текнолоджи
ÑевÑÑ</cite> в 2000 годÑ.</p>
@@ -177,6 +175,22 @@
пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 2000, 2021 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright © 2010,
2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
@@ -194,7 +208,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/09/03 09:58:40 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:35:58 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/floss-and-foss.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/floss-and-foss.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- philosophy/floss-and-foss.ru.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:18 -0000 1.9
+++ philosophy/floss-and-foss.ru.html 11 Sep 2021 12:35:58 -0000 1.10
@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>FLOSS и FOSS</h2>
<address class="byline">РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</address>
-<div class="article">
<p>Ð ÑообÑеÑÑве Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð° лагеÑÑ: движение за
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй
ÑекÑÑ. Ðвижение за ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ñобой ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° <a
@@ -79,7 +78,6 @@
полиÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑÑ. ÐÑ ÑÑоим за ÑвободÑ
и показÑваем ÑÑо каждÑй
Ñаз — говоÑÑ “ÑвободнÑе” и
подÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
ÑвободÑ.</p>
</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -123,6 +121,22 @@
пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2021 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright
© 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc. (translation)</p>
@@ -141,7 +155,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:18 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:35:58 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.42
retrieving revision 1.43
diff -u -b -r1.42 -r1.43
--- philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.ru.html 5 Sep 2021 08:35:42
-0000 1.42
+++ philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.ru.html 11 Sep 2021 12:35:58
-0000 1.43
@@ -482,6 +482,22 @@
пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 1998-2003, 2007, 2010, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.<br />Copyright © 2008 jeder (translation)</p>
@@ -499,7 +515,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/09/05 08:35:42 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:35:58 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/free-software-intro.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-software-intro.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.32
retrieving revision 1.33
diff -u -b -r1.32 -r1.33
--- philosophy/free-software-intro.ru.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:18 -0000
1.32
+++ philosophy/free-software-intro.ru.html 11 Sep 2021 12:35:58 -0000
1.33
@@ -15,10 +15,9 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Ðвижение за Ñвободное пÑогÑаммное
обеÑпеÑение</h2>
-<div class="article">
<p>
ÐÑди полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑми опеÑаÑионнÑми
ÑиÑÑемами, Ñакими как <a
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>, по ÑазнÑм
пÑиÑинам. Ðногие
@@ -80,7 +79,6 @@
и помогайÑе неÑÑи ÑÑи Ñлова лÑдÑм.
</p>
</div>
-</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -157,7 +155,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:18 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:35:58 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/fs-translations.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/fs-translations.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.59
retrieving revision 1.60
diff -u -b -r1.59 -r1.60
--- philosophy/fs-translations.ru.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:19 -0000 1.59
+++ philosophy/fs-translations.ru.html 11 Sep 2021 12:35:58 -0000 1.60
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/fs-translations.en.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.ru.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays term" -->
@@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:19 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:35:58 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/rms-interview-edinburgh.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/rms-interview-edinburgh.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- philosophy/rms-interview-edinburgh.ru.html 23 May 2015 06:11:04 -0000
1.4
+++ philosophy/rms-interview-edinburgh.ru.html 11 Sep 2021 12:35:59 -0000
1.5
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/rms-interview-edinburgh.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="speeches" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>ÐнÑеÑвÑÑ Ñ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑдом СÑолменом,
ÐдинбÑÑг, 2004 - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного
@@ -9,12 +12,20 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/rms-interview-edinburgh.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>ÐнÑеÑвÑÑ Ñ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑдом СÑолменом, ÐдинбÑÑг,
2004</h2>
+<div class="infobox">
<p>ÐапиÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑеÑвÑÑ Ñ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑдом СÑолменом,
коÑоÑое пÑоводилоÑÑ Ð² УÑилиÑе
инÑоÑмаÑики ÐдинбÑÑгÑкого ÑнивеÑÑиÑеÑа
27 Ð¼Ð°Ñ 2004 года;
пеÑвонаÑалÑно опÑбликовано на <a
-href="http://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2004/05/292609.html";> Indymedia</a>.</p>
+href="http://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2004/05/292609.html";> Indymedia</a> (<a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050310050052if_/http://www.scotland.indymedia.org/usermedia/application/3/rms-interview-edinburgh-270504.ogg";>звÑкозапиÑÑ</a>).</p>
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
<dl>
<dt>
@@ -24,7 +35,7 @@
</dt>
<dd>
-ÐÑежде вÑего, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð² СШРв
ÑеÑÑидеÑÑÑÑÑ
годаÑ
XX века, Ñ,
+<p>ÐÑежде вÑего, поÑколÑÐºÑ Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð² СШРв
ÑеÑÑидеÑÑÑÑÑ
годаÑ
XX века, Ñ,
конеÑно, бÑл знаком Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑми ÑвободÑ, а
заÑем в ÑемидеÑÑÑÑÑ
годаÑ
XX века в MIT Ñ ÑабоÑал в ÑоÑÑаве
ÑообÑеÑÑва пÑогÑаммиÑÑов, коÑоÑÑе
ÑоÑÑÑдниÑали и дÑмали об ÑÑиÑеÑком и
ÑоÑиалÑном знаÑении ÑÑого
@@ -35,7 +46,7 @@
ÑÑо Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸, ÑÑаÑÑвÑÑ Ð²
ÑоÑевновании по ÑгнеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÑÑг
дÑÑга, коÑоÑÑм ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ,— вÑе, ÑÑо Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ
полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑого — ÑÑо денÑги; пÑи
ÑÑом Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑакаÑ
-жизнÑ, ÑÑо Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´Ñ ÐµÐµ ненавидеÑÑ.
+жизнÑ, ÑÑо Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´Ñ ÐµÐµ ненавидеÑÑ.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
@@ -45,12 +56,12 @@
</dt>
<dd>
-Я не Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑой пÑÑмой вÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм как ÑаковÑÑ
. С дÑÑгой
+<p>Я не Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑой пÑÑмой вÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм как ÑаковÑÑ
. С дÑÑгой
ÑÑоÑонÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñинаем видеÑÑ, как
полиÑиÑеÑкие паÑÑии вÑÑÑÑпаÑÑ Ð·Ð° дело
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо
ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
пÑедÑÑавлениÑм о Ñвободе
и ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑве, а ÑÑо они в Ñелом
поддеÑживаÑÑ. Так ÑÑо в ÑÑом ÑмÑÑле мÑ
наÑинаем видеÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ в идеи Ñвободного
пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· дÑÑгиÑ
-движений.
+движений.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
@@ -60,7 +71,7 @@
</dt>
<dd>
-ÐÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ñе не пÑоÑив капиÑализма. ÐÑ
пÑоÑив ÑгнеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ñдей, коÑоÑÑе
+<p>ÐÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ñе не пÑоÑив капиÑализма. ÐÑ
пÑоÑив ÑгнеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ñдей, коÑоÑÑе
полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑами,— одной
конкÑеÑной деловой пÑакÑики. ÐÑÑÑ
пÑедпÑиÑÑиÑ, как кÑÑпнÑе, Ñак и мелкие,
коÑоÑÑе ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ вноÑÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ в ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ, и Ð¼Ñ ÑадÑ, ÑÑо они
@@ -69,15 +80,16 @@
пÑоÑив гоÑподÑÑва, не обÑзаÑелÑно пÑоÑив
гоÑподÑÑва коÑпоÑаÑий, а пÑоÑив
лÑбого гоÑподÑÑва. РазÑабоÑÑики пÑогÑамм
не Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑподÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´
полÑзоваÑелÑми пÑогÑамм, вÑе Ñавно,
ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑазÑабоÑÑиками коÑпоÑаÑии,
-ÑаÑÑнÑе лиÑа, ÑнивеÑÑиÑеÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ кÑо-Ñо еÑе.
-ÐолÑзоваÑели не Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÑаваÑÑÑÑ
ÑазобÑеннÑми и беÑпомоÑнÑми. Рименно ÑÑо
+ÑаÑÑнÑе лиÑа, ÑнивеÑÑиÑеÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ кÑо-Ñо
еÑе.</p>
+
+<p>ÐолÑзоваÑели не Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÑаваÑÑÑÑ
ÑазобÑеннÑми и беÑпомоÑнÑми. Рименно ÑÑо
делаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ: они
оÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей ÑазобÑеннÑми и
беÑпомоÑнÑми. РазобÑеннÑми — поÑомÑ
ÑÑо вам запÑеÑаÑÑ
обмениваÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñми Ñ ÐºÐµÐ¼ Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, а
беÑпомоÑнÑми — поÑомÑ
ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ можеÑе доÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ.
Так ÑÑо ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ñеделенно еÑÑÑ
ÑвÑзÑ. ÐÑ ÑабоÑаем пÑоÑив гоÑподÑÑва
ÑазÑабоÑÑиков пÑогÑамм, многие из ÑÑиÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑиков пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ñобой
коÑпоÑаÑии. РнекоÑоÑÑе кÑÑпнÑе коÑпоÑаÑии
-ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ñвоего Ñода гоÑподÑÑво Ñ
помоÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм.
+ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ñвоего Ñода гоÑподÑÑво Ñ
помоÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
@@ -90,7 +102,19 @@
</dt>
<dd>
-РнаÑÑоÑÑий Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑал заÑ
одиÑÑ
наÑÑолÑко далеко, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑиÑÑ,
+<p>РнаÑÑоÑÑий Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑал заÑ
одиÑÑ
наÑÑолÑко далеко, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑиÑÑ,
+ÑÑо неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ могÑÑ
пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð² оппозиÑионнÑÑ
движениÑÑ
,
+поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо многие из ниÑ
полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ñакими
пÑогÑаммами. ÐолÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
+неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами неÑÑиÑно. ÐоÑомÑ
ÑÑо... по кÑайней меÑе, неÑÑиÑно
+полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÑанкÑиониÑованнÑми копиÑми.
Ðо неÑ
оÑоÑо полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð»ÑбÑми
+копиÑми. ÐидиÑе ли, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
ÑанкÑиониÑованнÑми копиÑми, вам
+пÑиÑ
одиÑÑÑ ÑоглаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ обмениваÑÑÑÑ Ñ
дÑÑгими, а Ñакое ÑоглаÑие Ñже
+ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑиÑнÑм поÑÑÑпком, Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑого
Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑказаÑÑÑÑ. Рв ÑÑом
+заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина, по коÑоÑой Ñ
наÑал движение за ÑвободнÑе
+пÑогÑаммÑ. Я Ñ
оÑел облегÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñказ оÑ
неÑÑиÑного поÑÑÑпка, коÑоÑÑй
+заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑоглаÑии Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензией
неÑвободной пÑогÑаммÑ.</p>
+
+<p>РнаÑÑоÑÑий Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑал заÑ
одиÑÑ
наÑÑолÑко далеко, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑиÑÑ,
ÑÑо неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ могÑÑ
пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð² оппозиÑионнÑÑ
движениÑÑ
,
поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо многие из ниÑ
полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ñакими
пÑогÑаммами. ÐолÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами неÑÑиÑно. ÐоÑомÑ
ÑÑо... по кÑайней меÑе, неÑÑиÑно
@@ -111,7 +135,7 @@
ÑабоÑников, и движение Ñ ÑеÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑло на
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑйÑи
Ð¾Ñ ÑÑой опаÑноÑÑи. Рони дейÑÑвиÑелÑно не
могли позволиÑÑ Ñебе пÑиобÑеÑаÑÑ
ÑанкÑиониÑованнÑе копии пÑогÑамм. Так ÑÑо
ÑÑо не ÑвÑзано дÑÑг Ñ Ð´ÑÑгом
-напÑÑмÑÑ, но Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ñем и дÑÑгим еÑÑÑ
ÑаÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑаллелÑ, ÑаÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑвÑзÑ.
+напÑÑмÑÑ, но Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ñем и дÑÑгим еÑÑÑ
ÑаÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑаллелÑ, ÑаÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑвÑзÑ.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
@@ -124,33 +148,37 @@
</dt>
<dd>
-ÐапÑÑмÑÑ — неÑ. ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо до ÑеÑ
поÑ,
пока пÑогÑамма Ñвободна,
+<p>ÐапÑÑмÑÑ — неÑ. ÐоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо до ÑеÑ
поÑ, пока пÑогÑамма Ñвободна,
ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели не наÑ
одÑÑÑÑ
в подÑинении Ñ ÐµÐµ ÑазÑабоÑÑиков,
бÑÐ´Ñ Ñо кÑÑпное пÑедпÑиÑÑие, мелкое
пÑедпÑиÑÑие, неÑколÑко ÑаÑÑнÑÑ
Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
кÑо-Ñо еÑе — до ÑеÑ
поÑ, пока
пÑогÑамма Ñвободна, они не
-гоÑподÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ лÑдÑми. Ðднако
болÑÑинÑÑво полÑзоваÑелей ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
-не ÑмоÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑо Ñ ÑÑиÑеÑкиÑ
и ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ
позиÑий, еÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑелÑное и
-кÑÑпное движение, назÑваемое движением за
оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ, коÑоÑое
-задÑмано ÑпеÑиалÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
оÑвлеÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ полÑзоваÑелей Ð¾Ñ ÑÑиÑ
-ÑÑиÑеÑкиÑ
и ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ
вопÑоÑов пÑи
обÑÑждении наÑей ÑабоÑÑ. Рим ÑÑо вполне
-ÑдалоÑÑ, еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе
полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñими ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами,
+гоÑподÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ лÑдÑми.</p>
+
+<p>Ðднако болÑÑинÑÑво полÑзоваÑелей
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм не ÑмоÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑо Ñ
+ÑÑиÑеÑкиÑ
и ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ
позиÑий, еÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑенÑ
влиÑÑелÑное и кÑÑпное движение,
+назÑваемое движением за оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй
ÑекÑÑ, коÑоÑое задÑмано ÑпеÑиалÑно
+Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑвлеÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
полÑзоваÑелей Ð¾Ñ ÑÑиÑ
ÑÑиÑеÑкиÑ
и
+ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ
вопÑоÑов пÑи обÑÑждении наÑей
ÑабоÑÑ. Рим ÑÑо вполне ÑдалоÑÑ,
+еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ
наÑими ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами,
ÑазÑабоÑаннÑми нами Ñади ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸
ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑва, и коÑоÑÑе никогда не
ÑлÑÑали о пÑиÑинаÑ
, по коÑоÑÑм Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо
делали. Ð ÑÑо оÑлаблÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ñе
ÑообÑеÑÑво.
-
ÐÑо как наÑиÑ, Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой еÑÑÑ Ñвобода, но
болÑÑинÑÑво лÑдей никÑо не пÑиÑÑал
ÑениÑÑ ÑвободÑ. Ðни наÑ
одÑÑÑÑ Ð² оÑенÑ
ÑÑзвимом положении, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо еÑли вÑ
им пÑедложиÑе: “ÐÑкажиÑеÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ñвоей
ÑвободÑ, а Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð¼ вам ÑÑо-Ñо
Ñенное”,— Ñо они могли Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑвеÑиÑÑ
“да”, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо
-им никÑо не обÑÑÑнÑл, поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ ÑледÑеÑ
говоÑиÑÑ “неє. ÐобавÑÑе
-ÑÑда коÑпоÑаÑии, коÑоÑÑе Ñ
оÑели Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑнÑÑÑ
Ñ Ð»Ñдей ÑвободÑ, поÑÑепенно, и
-поÑÑгнÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑвободÑ, и Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑе
ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð¸ видиÑе, ÑÑо многие
-из коÑпоÑаÑий-ÑазÑабоÑÑиков и
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑелей ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
-ÑкладÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
в Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÑ Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑми
неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами,
-подÑинÑÑÑими полÑзоваÑелÑ, и пÑи ÑÑом
говоÑÑÑ, ÑÑо подÑинÑÑÑие полÑзоваÑелÑ
-пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — ÑÑо пÑибавка, ÑÑо она
ÑлÑÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ. РеÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ
-наÑÑилиÑÑ ÑениÑÑ ÑвободÑ, Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ найдеÑе
пÑиÑин не веÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼.
-Ðо ÑÑа пÑоблема не нова, и она не
огÑаниÑиваеÑÑÑ ÐºÑÑпнÑми коÑпоÑаÑиÑми. ÐÑе
+им никÑо не обÑÑÑнÑл, поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ ÑледÑеÑ
говоÑиÑÑ “неє.</p>
+
+<p>ÐобавÑÑе ÑÑда коÑпоÑаÑии, коÑоÑÑе Ñ
оÑели
Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑнÑÑÑ Ñ Ð»Ñдей ÑвободÑ,
+поÑÑепенно, и поÑÑгнÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑвободÑ, и вÑ
полÑÑиÑе ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð¸
+видиÑе, ÑÑо многие из
коÑпоÑаÑий-ÑазÑабоÑÑиков и
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑелей ÑвободнÑÑ
+пÑогÑамм ÑкладÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
в Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÑ Ñ
некоÑоÑÑми неÑвободнÑми
+пÑогÑаммами, подÑинÑÑÑими полÑзоваÑелÑ, и
пÑи ÑÑом говоÑÑÑ, ÑÑо подÑинÑÑÑие
+полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — ÑÑо
пÑибавка, ÑÑо она ÑлÑÑÑаеÑ
+ÑиÑÑемÑ. РеÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ наÑÑилиÑÑ ÑениÑÑ
ÑвободÑ, Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ найдеÑе пÑиÑин не
+веÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼.</p>
+
+<p>Ðо ÑÑа пÑоблема не нова, и она не
огÑаниÑиваеÑÑÑ ÐºÑÑпнÑми коÑпоÑаÑиÑми. ÐÑе
коммеÑÑеÑкие ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑели ÑиÑÑемÑ
GNU/Linux Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ñже ÑÑо-Ñо вÑоде Ñеми
или воÑÑми Ð»ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑакÑикÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм в Ñвои
диÑÑÑибÑÑивÑ, и ÑÑо Ñо, ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑÑалÑÑ
пÑоÑиводейÑÑвоваÑÑ ÑазлиÑнÑми
@@ -160,7 +188,7 @@
диÑÑÑибÑÑивов до недавнего вÑемени не
бÑло ни одного, коÑоÑÑй Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ бÑ
поÑекомендоваÑÑ. СейÑÐ°Ñ Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½,
коÑоÑÑй Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ ÑекомендоваÑÑ, он
назÑваеÑÑÑ “Ututo-e”, он из ÐÑгенÑинÑ. Я
надеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо оÑенÑ
-ÑкоÑо Ñ ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ ÑекомендоваÑÑ ÐµÑе один.
+ÑкоÑо Ñ ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ñ ÑекомендоваÑÑ ÐµÑе один.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
@@ -169,21 +197,22 @@
</dt>
<dd>
-Ðвижение за оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð±Ñло
оÑганизовано ÑпеÑиалÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого,
+<p>Ðвижение за оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð±Ñло
оÑганизовано ÑпеÑиалÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑбÑоÑиÑÑ ÑÑиÑеÑкие оÑнованиÑ
Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ. Ðвижение за ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÑалкиваеÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑиÑеÑкого
-ÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
анÑиобÑеÑÑвеннÑ, ÑÑо Ñак
-обÑаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð»ÑдÑми нелÑзÑ. Ð Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑел к
ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑед Ñем, как Ñ
-наÑал ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU. Я
ÑазÑабаÑÑвал ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU ÑпеÑиалÑно длÑ
-Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑоздаÑÑ Ð°Ð»ÑÑеÑнаÑивÑ
неÑÑиÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзованиÑ
-пÑогÑаммами. Ðогда кÑо-Ñо вам говоÑиÑ:
“ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе полÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑоÑ
-оÑлиÑнÑй Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм, но ÑолÑко еÑли
ÑнаÑала подпиÑеÑе обеÑание, ÑÑо не
-бÑдеÑе обмениваÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ ни Ñ ÐºÐµÐ¼
дÑÑгим”,— Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑедаÑÑ
-оÑÑалÑное ÑеловеÑеÑÑво. Ð Ñ Ð² наÑале
воÑÑмидеÑÑÑÑÑ
пÑиÑел к заклÑÑениÑ, ÑÑо
-ÑÑо зло, Ñак обÑаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð»ÑдÑми нелÑзÑ. Ðо
дÑÑгого ÑпоÑоба полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
-ÑовÑеменнÑм компÑÑÑеÑом не бÑло.
-ÐÑе опеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑебовали в
ÑоÑноÑÑи Ñакого пÑедаÑелÑÑÑва пеÑед
-Ñем, как Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ полÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÑо бÑло
нÑжно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ
+ÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
анÑиобÑеÑÑвеннÑ; Ñак обÑаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñ
+лÑдÑми нелÑзÑ. Ð Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑел к ÑÑомÑ
заклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑед Ñем, как Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñал
+ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU. Я ÑазÑабаÑÑвал
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU ÑпеÑиалÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого,
+ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑоздаÑÑ Ð°Ð»ÑÑеÑнаÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑиÑномÑ
ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммами. Ðогда
+кÑо-Ñо вам говоÑиÑ: “ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе полÑÑиÑÑ
ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾ÑлиÑнÑй Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм,
+но ÑолÑко еÑли ÑнаÑала подпиÑеÑе обеÑание,
ÑÑо не бÑдеÑе обмениваÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ ни
+Ñ ÐºÐµÐ¼ дÑÑгим”,— Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑедаÑÑ
оÑÑалÑное ÑеловеÑеÑÑво. Ð Ñ Ð²
+наÑале воÑÑмидеÑÑÑÑÑ
пÑиÑел к заклÑÑениÑ,
ÑÑо ÑÑо зло, Ñак обÑаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñ
+лÑдÑми нелÑзÑ.</p>
+
+<p>Ðо дÑÑгого ÑпоÑоба полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
ÑовÑеменнÑм компÑÑÑеÑом не бÑло. ÐÑе
+опеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑебовали в ÑоÑноÑÑи
Ñакого пÑедаÑелÑÑÑва пеÑед Ñем,
+как Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ полÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÑо бÑло
нÑжно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ
иÑполнÑемÑÑ
двоиÑнÑÑ
Ñайлов. ÐÑÑ
одного
ÑекÑÑа Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе не могло
бÑÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑполнÑемÑÑ
двоиÑнÑÑ
Ñайлов — ÑÑо пÑоÑÑо
поÑледоваÑелÑноÑÑÑ ÑиÑел, понÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе Ñ
оÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº-Ñо даже пÑогÑаммиÑÑÑ
@@ -191,16 +220,19 @@
вÑÑÑилиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммиÑоваÑÑ, Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе ÑÑо
ÑиÑаÑÑ. Ðо ÑÑо каÑаеÑÑÑ ÑÑой
понÑÑной ÑоÑмÑ, Ñо Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ могли ее полÑÑиÑÑ
даже поÑле Ñого, как подпиÑали
пÑедаÑелÑÑÑво. ÐÑе, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸
полÑÑиÑÑ — ÑÑо беÑÑмÑÑленнÑе
-ÑиÑла, понимаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑолÑко
компÑÑÑеÑ.
-ÐÑак, Ñ ÑеÑил ÑоздаÑÑ Ð°Ð»ÑÑеÑнаÑивÑ, ÑÑо
ознаÑало дÑÑгÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ, ÑакÑÑ, Ñ
-коÑоÑой не бÑло Ð±Ñ ÑÑиÑ
неÑÑиÑнÑÑ
ÑÑебований. ТакÑÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ бÑ
+ÑиÑла, понимаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑолÑко
компÑÑÑеÑ.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑак, Ñ ÑеÑил ÑоздаÑÑ Ð°Ð»ÑÑеÑнаÑивÑ, ÑÑо
ознаÑало дÑÑгÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ, ÑакÑÑ, Ñ
+коÑоÑой не бÑло Ð±Ñ ÑÑиÑ
неÑÑиÑнÑÑ
ÑÑебований, ÑакÑÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ бÑ
полÑÑиÑÑ Ð² ÑоÑме иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа, Ñ Ñем
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ понимаÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾, еÑли
Ð±Ñ Ð²Ñ ÑеÑили ÑÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммиÑоваÑÑ. РвÑ
полÑÑали Ð±Ñ ÑÑо, не пÑедаваÑ
дÑÑгиÑ
лÑдей, и Ð²Ñ Ð±Ñли Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑнÑ
пеÑедаваÑÑ ÑÑо дÑÑгим. ÐолÑÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº
ÑаздаваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸, Ñак и пÑодаваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
. Так
ÑÑо Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñал ÑазÑабоÑÐºÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð² наÑале девÑноÑÑÑÑ
ÑоÑÑавлÑла
оÑновной коÑпÑÑ Ñого, ÑÑо лÑди ÑÑали
-по оÑибке назÑваÑÑ Linux. ÐÑак, вÑе ÑÑо
ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð·-за ÑÑиÑеÑкого оÑказа
-ÑÑаÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð² анÑиÑоÑиалÑной пÑакÑике. Ðо
ÑÑо вÑзÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑпоÑÑ.
+по оÑибке назÑваÑÑ Linux.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑак, вÑе ÑÑо ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð·-за
<em>ÑÑиÑеÑкого</em> оÑказа ÑÑаÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð²
+анÑиÑоÑиалÑной пÑакÑике. Ðо ÑÑо вÑзÑваеÑ
ÑпоÑÑ.</p>
<p>РдевÑноÑÑÑÑ
, когда ÑиÑÑема GNU+Linux ÑÑала
попÑлÑÑной и пÑиобÑела неÑколÑко
миллионов полÑзоваÑелей, многие из ниÑ
бÑли ÑеÑ
наÑÑми Ñ ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкими ÑоÑами,
@@ -209,9 +241,10 @@
дÑÑгим: “ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð° и ÑÑÑекÑивна,
она ÑÑилÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ впеÑаÑлÑÑÑаÑ, и ее можно
полÑÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´ÐµÑево”. Рони не
Ñпоминали, ÑÑо ÑÑо позволÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ избежаÑÑ
неÑÑиÑного пÑедаÑелÑÑÑва в
-оÑноÑении оÑÑалÑного обÑеÑÑва. ЧÑо она
позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм избежаÑÑ
-ÑазобÑенноÑÑи и беÑпомоÑноÑÑи.
-ÐÑак, бÑло много лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе
полÑзовалиÑÑ ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами, но
+оÑноÑении оÑÑалÑного обÑеÑÑва, ÑÑо она
позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм избежаÑÑ
+ÑазобÑенноÑÑи и беÑпомоÑноÑÑи. </p>
+
+<p>ÐÑак, бÑло много лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе
полÑзовалиÑÑ ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами, но
никогда не ÑлÑÑали об ÑÑиÑ
идеÑÑ
. РиÑ
ÑиÑле бÑли и пÑедпÑинимаÑели, коÑоÑÑе
пÑидеÑживалиÑÑ Ð°Ð¼Ð¾ÑалÑного подÑ
ода к
Ñвоей жизни. Так ÑÑо когда кÑо-Ñо
пÑедложил вÑÑажение “оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй
ÑекÑÑ”, они за него
@@ -230,7 +263,7 @@
</dt>
<dd>
-ÐÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе, напÑимеÑ, Ñ
оÑÑÑ
изÑÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñе ÑообÑеÑÑво или
+<p>ÐÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе, напÑимеÑ, Ñ
оÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñе ÑообÑеÑÑво или
пиÑаÑÑ Ð¾ наÑем ÑообÑеÑÑве, и они Ñ
оÑÑÑ
избежаÑÑ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
или Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй
ÑекÑÑ. Ðногие из ниÑ
ÑлÑÑали пÑежде вÑего о
движении за оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй
@@ -245,7 +278,7 @@
дÑмаÑ, ÑÑо... еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ñ
оÑиÑе вÑÑаваÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ из движений, Ñо
пожалÑйÑÑа, полÑзÑйÑеÑÑ ÑÑим вÑÑажением
на здоÑовÑе. ÐонеÑно, Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÑÑÑ, ÑÑо
вÑ-Ñо вÑÑанеÑе на ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ. Ðо ÑÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ
-каждÑй. ÐÑÑажение Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð¿Ñаво на
ÑÑÑеÑÑвование.
+каждÑй. ÐÑÑажение Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð¿Ñаво на
ÑÑÑеÑÑвование.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
@@ -255,14 +288,14 @@
</dt>
<dd>
-ÐÑ, в обÑем и Ñелом Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ вполне доволен. Ðо,
конеÑно, еÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑи, коÑоÑÑми Ñ
+<p>ÐÑ, в обÑем и Ñелом Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ вполне доволен.
Ðо, конеÑно, еÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑи, коÑоÑÑми Ñ
недоволен, главнÑм обÑазом ÑÑо ÑлабоÑÑÑ
из-за Ñого, ÑÑо Ñак много лÑдей в
ÑообÑеÑÑве не дÑмаÑÑ Ð¾Ð± ÑÑом как о вопÑоÑе
ÑвободÑ, не пÑиÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑениÑÑ ÑвоÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ даже пÑизнаваÑÑ ÐµÐµ. ÐÑо ÑÑавиÑ
под вопÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñе вÑживание в
бÑдÑÑем. ÐÑо оÑлаблÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ñ. Ð Ñаким
обÑазом, когда пеÑед нами вÑÑаÑÑ
ÑазлиÑнÑе опаÑноÑÑи, ÑÑа ÑлабоÑÑÑ
заÑÑÑднÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑвеÑ. ÐаÑе ÑообÑеÑÑво
могло Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑниÑÑожено паÑенÑами на
пÑогÑаммнÑе идеи. Ðно могло Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ
-ÑниÑÑожено пÑедаÑелÑÑкими вÑÑиÑлениÑми.
Ðно Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑниÑÑожено пÑоÑÑÑм
+ÑниÑÑожено пÑедаÑелÑÑкими вÑÑиÑлениÑми.
Ðно могло Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑниÑÑожено пÑоÑÑÑм
оÑказом пÑоизводиÑелей аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ
ÑаÑÑказÑваÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ доÑÑаÑоÑно подÑобно о
Ñом, как полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑой, Ñак ÑÑо
Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ñможем пиÑаÑÑ ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑой.
@@ -271,10 +304,10 @@
ÑлÑÑаÑ, но вÑегда Ñем более Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑведомленÑ,
Ñем ÑилÑнее наÑа моÑиваÑиÑ, Ñем
легÑе нам бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑделаÑÑ Ñо, ÑÑо
поÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ. Так ÑÑо Ñамое ÑÑндаменÑалÑное
и
долгоÑÑоÑное, ÑÑо нам нÑжно пÑизнаÑÑ, а
заÑем ÑениÑÑ — ÑÑо
-Ñвобода, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели боÑолиÑÑ Ð·Ð°
-Ñвои ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñак же, как лÑди боÑÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñлова, ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑаÑи,
-ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑобÑаний, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑи ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²
ÑегоднÑÑнем миÑе Ñоже наÑ
одÑÑÑÑ
-под болÑÑой ÑгÑозой.
+Ñвобода, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ боÑолиÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñвои
+ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñак же, как лÑди боÑÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑвободÑ
Ñлова, ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑаÑи, ÑвободÑ
+ÑобÑаний, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑи ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²
ÑегоднÑÑнем миÑе Ñоже наÑ
одÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
+болÑÑой ÑгÑозой.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
@@ -283,7 +316,7 @@
</dt>
<dd>
-Я должен оÑмеÑиÑÑ, ÑÑо наÑа ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑоÑÑоиÑ
именно в ÑоÑÑе. ÐаÑа ÑелÑ
+<p>Я должен оÑмеÑиÑÑ, ÑÑо наÑа ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ðµ
ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ в ÑоÑÑе. ÐаÑа ÑелÑ
заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² оÑвобождении
кибеÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑва. Так воÑ, ÑÑо
дейÑÑвиÑелÑно
ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ñвобождение вÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑелей
компÑÑÑеÑов. ÐÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐµÐ¼ÑÑ, ÑÑо
когда-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ вÑе пеÑейдÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ, но Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ должнÑ
@@ -296,14 +329,15 @@
болÑÑе нÑлÑ.
РлÑди, коÑоÑÑе, как Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÑе... еÑли вÑ
никогда не ÑÑилиÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹
компÑÑÑеÑной ÑиÑÑеме, Ñо обÑÑиÑÑÑÑ GNU/Linux
Ñак же пÑоÑÑо, как и лÑбой
-дÑÑгой, но еÑли Ð²Ñ Ñже наÑÑилиÑÑ Windows, Ñо
ÑÑо легÑе. ÐегÑе пÑодолжаÑÑ
+дÑÑгой, но еÑли Ð²Ñ Ñже наÑÑилиÑÑ Windows, Ñо
легÑе... легÑе пÑодолжаÑÑ
делаÑÑ Ñо, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÑе. Так ÑÑо ÑÑо
инеÑÑиÑ. РболÑÑе лÑдей ÑмеÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ
Ñ ÑиÑÑемами Windows, Ñем Ñ ÑиÑÑемами GNU/Linux. Так
ÑÑо каждÑй Ñаз, когда вÑ
пÑÑаеÑеÑÑ ÑбедиÑÑ Ð»Ñдей ÑмениÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ,
Ð²Ñ ÑабоÑаеÑе пÑоÑив инеÑÑии. Ð
дополнение Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ñа пÑоблема, ÑÑо
ÑазÑабоÑÑики аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
ÑоÑÑÑдниÑаÑÑ Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ñак, как они
ÑоÑÑÑдниÑаÑÑ Ñ Microsoft. Так ÑÑо Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ
-еÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑа инеÑÑиÑ.
-РпоÑом, в некоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑанаÑ
Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ
опаÑноÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑов на пÑогÑаммнÑе
+еÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑа инеÑÑиÑ.</p>
+
+<p>РпоÑом, в некоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑанаÑ
Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ
опаÑноÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑов на пÑогÑаммнÑе
идеи. Я Ñ
оÑел бÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ñй, кÑо ÑиÑаеÑ
запиÑÑ ÑÑой беÑедÑ, поговоÑил Ñо
вÑеми о... или каждÑй, кÑо ÑлÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÐµÐµ...
поговоÑил Ñо вÑеми Ñвоими
кандидаÑами в ÐвÑопаÑÐ»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ ÑпÑоÑил об
иÑ
позиÑии в оÑноÑении паÑенÑов на
@@ -315,19 +349,20 @@
ÐÑ ÑаÑÑо полÑÑаеÑе дÑÑгого Ñода... вÑ
можеÑе полÑÑаÑÑ ÑклонÑивÑе оÑвеÑÑ,
еÑли Ð²Ñ ÑпÑоÑиÑе: “ÐоддеÑживаеÑе вÑ
паÑенÑÑ Ð½Ð° пÑогÑаммнÑе идеи, или
Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑив ниÑ
?” ÐÑди, коÑоÑÑе пиÑали
диÑекÑивÑ, ÑÑвеÑждаÑÑ, ÑÑо она не
-ÑанкÑиониÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑÑ Ð½Ð° пÑогÑаммнÑе
идеи; они говоÑÑÑ ÑÑо поÑомÑ, ÑÑо в
+ÑанкÑиониÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑÑ Ð½Ð° пÑогÑаммнÑе
идеи. Ðни говоÑÑÑ ÑÑо поÑомÑ, ÑÑо в
диÑекÑиве Ñказано, ÑÑо вÑе, ÑÑо
паÑенÑÑеÑÑÑ, должно ноÑиÑÑ ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкий
Ñ
аÑакÑеÑ. Ðо кÑо-Ñо в ÐвÑопейÑкой комиÑÑии,
ÑÑаÑÑвовавÑий в ÑÑом, ÑоглаÑилÑÑ
-Ñ Ñем, ÑÑо Ñлова Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
пÑинимаÑÑ Ñо
знаÑение, какое им Ñгодно, как Ñ
+Ñ Ñем, ÑÑо Ñлово Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑ Ñо
знаÑение, какое им Ñгодно, как Ñ
ШалÑаÑ-ÐолÑаÑ, Ñак ÑÑо ÑакÑиÑеÑки ÑÑо
ниÑего не огÑаниÑиваеÑ. Так ÑÑо еÑли
ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑиÑ: “Я поддеÑживаÑ
законопÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑии, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо он
не допÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑов на пÑогÑаммнÑе
идеи”,— Ñо Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе
ÑказаÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑо. РнажимаÑÑ Ð½Ð° вопÑоÑ:
“ÐÑоголоÑÑеÑе ли Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð°
-пÑедÑеÑÑвÑÑÑие попÑавки паÑламенÑа?”
+пÑедÑеÑÑвÑÑÑие попÑавки паÑламенÑа?”</p>
</dd>
<dt>ХоÑоÑо, болÑÑое ÑпаÑибо.</dt>
</dl>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -343,7 +378,7 @@
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ru.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе обÑие запÑоÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU по адÑеÑÑ <a
@@ -363,7 +398,7 @@
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
@@ -378,7 +413,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -392,13 +427,13 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2004 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright © 2013 Free
-Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2004, 2021 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright © 2013,
+2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.ru";>лиÑензии
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru";>лиÑензии
Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ñ —
Ðез
-пÑоизводнÑÑ
пÑоизведений</em>) 3.0 СШÐ</a>.</p>
+пÑоизводнÑÑ
пÑоизведений</em>) 4.0
ÐÑемиÑнаÑ</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ru.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -413,11 +448,12 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2015/05/23 06:11:04 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:35:59 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: philosophy/po/bill-gates-and-other-communists.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/bill-gates-and-other-communists.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- philosophy/po/bill-gates-and-other-communists.ru-en.html 5 Sep 2021
08:35:43 -0000 1.4
+++ philosophy/po/bill-gates-and-other-communists.ru-en.html 11 Sep 2021
12:36:02 -0000 1.5
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
<blockquote>
<p>If people had understood how patents would be granted when
most of today's ideas were invented and had taken out patents, the
-industry would be at a complete stand-still today...A future start-up
+industry would be at a complete stand-still today. … A future start-up
with no patents of its own will be forced to pay whatever price the
giants choose to impose.</p>
</blockquote>
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/05 08:35:43 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:36:02 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/bill-gates-and-other-communists.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/bill-gates-and-other-communists.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- philosophy/po/bill-gates-and-other-communists.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:09:09
-0000 1.9
+++ philosophy/po/bill-gates-and-other-communists.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:36:02
-0000 1.10
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-11 09:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -199,16 +198,6 @@
"Ðилл ÐейÑÑ Ñказал ÑоÑÑÑдникам Microsoft
в 1991 годÑ:"
#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
-# | If people had understood how patents would be granted when most of today's
-# | ideas were invented and had taken out patents, the industry would be at a
-# | complete stand-still [-today...A-] {+today. … A+} future start-up
-# | with no patents of its own will be forced to pay whatever price the giants
-# | choose to impose.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "If people had understood how patents would be granted when most of "
-#| "today's ideas were invented and had taken out patents, the industry would "
-#| "be at a complete stand-still today...A future start-up with no patents of "
-#| "its own will be forced to pay whatever price the giants choose to impose."
msgid ""
"If people had understood how patents would be granted when most of today's "
"ideas were invented and had taken out patents, the industry would be at a "
Index: philosophy/po/can-you-trust.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/can-you-trust.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- philosophy/po/can-you-trust.ru-en.html 21 Aug 2021 07:04:08 -0000
1.30
+++ philosophy/po/can-you-trust.ru-en.html 11 Sep 2021 12:36:02 -0000
1.31
@@ -10,17 +10,16 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Can You Trust Your Computer?</h2>
<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
Stallman</a></address>
-<div class="article">
<p>
Who should your computer take its orders from? Most people think
their computers should obey them, not obey someone else. With a plan
-they call “trusted computing”, large media corporations
+they call “trusted computing,” large media corporations
(including the movie companies and record companies), together with
computer companies such as Microsoft and Intel, are planning to make
your computer obey them instead of you. (Microsoft's version of this
@@ -220,9 +219,9 @@
context of Palladium.</p>
<p>
The presentation made frequent use of other terms that we frequently
-associate with the context of security, such as “attack”,
-“malicious code”, “spoofing”, as well as
-“trusted”. None of them means what it normally means.
+associate with the context of security, such as “attack,”
+“malicious code,” “spoofing,” as well as
+“trusted.” None of them means what it normally means.
“Attack” doesn't mean someone trying to hurt you, it means
you trying to copy music. “Malicious code” means code
installed by you to do what someone else doesn't want your machine to
@@ -270,7 +269,6 @@
is harmless only because it failed in the attempt to make remote
attestation feasible. We must not presume that all future attempts
will fail too.</p>
-</div>
<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This essay is published in
@@ -308,6 +306,23 @@
information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
<p>Copyright © 2002, 2007, 2015, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -318,7 +333,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/21 07:04:08 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:36:02 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/can-you-trust.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/can-you-trust.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.40
retrieving revision 1.41
diff -u -b -r1.40 -r1.41
--- philosophy/po/can-you-trust.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:09:09 -0000 1.40
+++ philosophy/po/can-you-trust.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:36:02 -0000 1.41
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-11 09:55+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
@@ -37,23 +36,6 @@
msgstr "<a href=\"https://www.stallman.org/\";>РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</a>"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Who should your computer take its orders from? Most people think their
-# | computers should obey them, not obey someone else. With a plan they call
-# | “trusted [-computing”,-] {+computing,”+} large media
-# | corporations (including the movie companies and record companies),
-# | together with computer companies such as Microsoft and Intel, are planning
-# | to make your computer obey them instead of you. (Microsoft's version of
-# | this scheme is called Palladium.) Proprietary programs have included
-# | malicious features before, but this plan would make it universal.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Who should your computer take its orders from? Most people think their "
-#| "computers should obey them, not obey someone else. With a plan they call "
-#| "“trusted computing”, large media corporations (including the "
-#| "movie companies and record companies), together with computer companies "
-#| "such as Microsoft and Intel, are planning to make your computer obey them "
-#| "instead of you. (Microsoft's version of this scheme is called "
-#| "Palladium.) Proprietary programs have included malicious features "
-#| "before, but this plan would make it universal."
msgid ""
"Who should your computer take its orders from? Most people think their "
"computers should obey them, not obey someone else. With a plan they call "
@@ -489,26 +471,6 @@
"ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Palladium ÑекÑеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ —
ÑÑо неÑÑо абÑÑÑдное."
#. type: Content of: <div><ol><li><p>
-# | The presentation made frequent use of other terms that we frequently
-# | associate with the context of security, such as [-“attack”,-]
-# | {+“attack,”+} “malicious [-code”,
-# | “spoofing”,-] {+code,” “spoofing,”+} as well
-# | as [-“trusted”.-] {+“trusted.”+} None of them
-# | means what it normally means. “Attack” doesn't mean someone
-# | trying to hurt you, it means you trying to copy music. “Malicious
-# | code” means code installed by you to do what someone else doesn't
-# | want your machine to do. “Spoofing” doesn't mean someone's
-# | fooling you, it means you're fooling Palladium. And so on.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The presentation made frequent use of other terms that we frequently "
-#| "associate with the context of security, such as “attack”, "
-#| "“malicious code”, “spoofing”, as well as “"
-#| "trusted”. None of them means what it normally means. “"
-#| "Attack” doesn't mean someone trying to hurt you, it means you "
-#| "trying to copy music. “Malicious code” means code installed "
-#| "by you to do what someone else doesn't want your machine to do. “"
-#| "Spoofing” doesn't mean someone's fooling you, it means you're "
-#| "fooling Palladium. And so on."
msgid ""
"The presentation made frequent use of other terms that we frequently "
"associate with the context of security, such as “attack,” “"
Index: philosophy/po/categories.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/categories.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.39
retrieving revision 1.40
diff -u -b -r1.39 -r1.40
--- philosophy/po/categories.ru-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:23 -0000 1.39
+++ philosophy/po/categories.ru-en.html 11 Sep 2021 12:36:02 -0000 1.40
@@ -5,35 +5,36 @@
<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Categories of Free and Nonfree Software
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
-<style type="text/css" media="screen">
-<!--
-#content #diagram { overflow: auto; margin: 2em 0; }
-#diagram img { width: 31.7em; }
--->
-</style>
+<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
+#diagram { width: 32em; max-width: 100%; margin: 2.5em auto 2em; }
+#diagram img { width: 29.9em; height: auto; overflow: auto; }
+#diagram p { font-size: .88em; text-align: justify; }
+--></style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/categories.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Categories of Free and Nonfree Software</h2>
-<p>Also see <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing
- Words which You Might Want to Avoid</a>.</p>
-
<!-- GNUN: localize URL /philosophy/category.png -->
-<p id="diagram" class="c">
+<div id="diagram" class="c" role="figure" aria-labelledby="caption">
<img src="/philosophy/category.png" alt=" [Categories of software] " />
-</p>
-
- <p>This diagram, originally by Chao-Kuei and updated by several
+ <p id="caption">
+ This diagram, originally by Chao-Kuei and updated by several
others since, explains the different categories of software. It's
available as a <a href="/philosophy/category.svg">Scalable Vector
Graphic</a> and as an <a href="/philosophy/category.fig">XFig
document</a>, under the terms of any of the GNU GPL v2 or later,
the GNU FDL v1.2 or later, or the Creative Commons
Attribution-Share Alike v2.0 or later.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="announcement" role="complementary">
+<p>Also see <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing
+ Words which You Might Want to Avoid</a>.</p>
+</div>
<h3 id="FreeSoftware">Free software</h3>
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@
<p>Many languages have two separate words for
“free” as in freedom and “free” as in
zero price. For example, French has “libre” and
- “gratuit”. Not so English; there is a word
+ “gratuit.” Not so English; there is a word
“gratis” that refers unambiguously to price, but
no common adjective that refers unambiguously to freedom. So
if you are speaking another language, we suggest you translate
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@
mean <a href="#FreeSoftware">“free”</a> or
“available gratis.” However, “public
domain” is a legal term and means, precisely, “not
- copyrighted”. For clarity, we recommend using
+ copyrighted.” For clarity, we recommend using
“public domain” for that meaning only, and using
other terms to convey the other meanings.</p>
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@
However, in actual practice nearly all copylefted software uses the
<a href="/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public
License</a>. Two different copyleft licenses are usually
- “incompatible”, which means it is illegal to merge
+ “incompatible,” which means it is illegal to merge
the code using one license with the code using the other
license; therefore, it is good for the community if people use
a single copyleft license.</p>
@@ -254,7 +255,7 @@
<p>“GNU programs” is equivalent
to <a href="#GNUsoftware">GNU software.</a> A program Foo is a
GNU program if it is GNU software. We also sometimes say it
- is a “GNU package”.</p>
+ is a “GNU package.”</p>
<h3 id="GNUsoftware">GNU software</h3>
@@ -305,9 +306,9 @@
<p>Proprietary software is another name for nonfree software.
In the past we subdivided nonfree software into
- “semifree software”, which could be modified and
+ “semifree software,” which could be modified and
redistributed noncommercially, and “proprietary
- software”, which could not be. But we have dropped that
+ software,” which could not be. But we have dropped that
distinction and now use “proprietary software” as
synonymous with nonfree software.</p>
@@ -440,6 +441,23 @@
information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
<p>Copyright © 1996-1998, 2001-2005, 2007, 2009-2012, 2015, 2019, 2021
Free
Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
@@ -451,7 +469,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:23 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:36:02 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/categories.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/categories.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.61
retrieving revision 1.62
diff -u -b -r1.61 -r1.62
--- philosophy/po/categories.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:09:09 -0000 1.61
+++ philosophy/po/categories.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:36:03 -0000 1.62
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-11 09:55+0000\n"
# type: Content of: <title>
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -147,26 +146,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Many languages have two separate words for “free” as in
-# | freedom and “free” as in zero price. For example, French has
-# | “libre” and [-“gratuit”.-]
-# | {+“gratuit.”+} Not so English; there is a word
-# | “gratis” that refers unambiguously to price, but no common
-# | adjective that refers unambiguously to freedom. So if you are speaking
-# | another language, we suggest you translate “free” into your
-# | language to make it clearer. See our list of <a href=
-# | \"/philosophy/fs-translations.html\"> translations of the term “free
-# | software”</a> into various other languages.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Many languages have two separate words for “free” as in "
-#| "freedom and “free” as in zero price. For example, French has "
-#| "“libre” and “gratuit”. Not so English; there is a "
-#| "word “gratis” that refers unambiguously to price, but no "
-#| "common adjective that refers unambiguously to freedom. So if you are "
-#| "speaking another language, we suggest you translate “free” "
-#| "into your language to make it clearer. See our list of <a href= \"/"
-#| "philosophy/fs-translations.html\"> translations of the term “free "
-#| "software”</a> into various other languages."
msgid ""
"Many languages have two separate words for “free” as in freedom "
"and “free” as in zero price. For example, French has “"
@@ -278,20 +257,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Sometimes people use the term “public domain” in a loose
-# | fashion to mean <a href=\"#FreeSoftware\">“free”</a> or
-# | “available gratis.” However, “public domain” is a
-# | legal term and means, precisely, “not [-copyrighted”.-]
-# | {+copyrighted.”+} For clarity, we recommend using “public
-# | domain” for that meaning only, and using other terms to convey the
-# | other meanings.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Sometimes people use the term “public domain” in a loose "
-#| "fashion to mean <a href=\"#FreeSoftware\">“free”</a> or "
-#| "“available gratis.” However, “public domain” is a "
-#| "legal term and means, precisely, “not copyrighted”. For "
-#| "clarity, we recommend using “public domain” for that meaning "
-#| "only, and using other terms to convey the other meanings."
msgid ""
"Sometimes people use the term “public domain” in a loose fashion "
"to mean <a href=\"#FreeSoftware\">“free”</a> or “available "
@@ -379,26 +344,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Copyleft is a general concept; to copyleft an actual program, you need to
-# | use a specific set of distribution terms. There are many possible ways to
-# | write copyleft distribution terms, so in principle there can be many
-# | copyleft free software licenses. However, in actual practice nearly all
-# | copylefted software uses the <a href=\"/licenses/gpl.html\">GNU General
-# | Public License</a>. Two different copyleft licenses are usually
-# | [-“incompatible”,-] {+“incompatible,”+} which
-# | means it is illegal to merge the code using one license with the code
-# | using the other license; therefore, it is good for the community if people
-# | use a single copyleft license.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyleft is a general concept; to copyleft an actual program, you need to "
-#| "use a specific set of distribution terms. There are many possible ways to "
-#| "write copyleft distribution terms, so in principle there can be many "
-#| "copyleft free software licenses. However, in actual practice nearly all "
-#| "copylefted software uses the <a href=\"/licenses/gpl.html\">GNU General "
-#| "Public License</a>. Two different copyleft licenses are usually “"
-#| "incompatible”, which means it is illegal to merge the code using "
-#| "one license with the code using the other license; therefore, it is good "
-#| "for the community if people use a single copyleft license."
msgid ""
"Copyleft is a general concept; to copyleft an actual program, you need to "
"use a specific set of distribution terms. There are many possible ways to "
@@ -597,14 +542,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | “GNU programs” is equivalent to <a href=\"#GNUsoftware\">GNU
-# | software.</a> A program Foo is a GNU program if it is GNU software. We
-# | also sometimes say it is a “GNU [-package”.-]
-# | {+package.”+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "“GNU programs” is equivalent to <a href=\"#GNUsoftware\">GNU "
-#| "software.</a> A program Foo is a GNU program if it is GNU software. We "
-#| "also sometimes say it is a “GNU package”."
msgid ""
"“GNU programs” is equivalent to <a href=\"#GNUsoftware\">GNU "
"software.</a> A program Foo is a GNU program if it is GNU software. We also "
@@ -723,20 +660,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Proprietary software is another name for nonfree software. In the past we
-# | subdivided nonfree software into “semifree [-software”,-]
-# | {+software,”+} which could be modified and redistributed
-# | noncommercially, and “proprietary [-software”,-]
-# | {+software,”+} which could not be. But we have dropped that
-# | distinction and now use “proprietary software” as synonymous
-# | with nonfree software.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Proprietary software is another name for nonfree software. In the past "
-#| "we subdivided nonfree software into “semifree software”, "
-#| "which could be modified and redistributed noncommercially, and “"
-#| "proprietary software”, which could not be. But we have dropped "
-#| "that distinction and now use “proprietary software” as "
-#| "synonymous with nonfree software."
msgid ""
"Proprietary software is another name for nonfree software. In the past we "
"subdivided nonfree software into “semifree software,” which "
Index: philosophy/po/compromise.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/compromise.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.34
retrieving revision 1.35
diff -u -b -r1.34 -r1.35
--- philosophy/po/compromise.ru-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:24 -0000 1.34
+++ philosophy/po/compromise.ru-en.html 11 Sep 2021 12:36:03 -0000 1.35
@@ -16,16 +16,15 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Avoiding Ruinous Compromises</h2>
<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
-<div class="article">
-<p class="comment">Twenty-five years
+<p class="introduction">Twenty-five years
ago <a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">on September 27, 1983, I
announced a plan</a> to create a completely free operating system
-called GNU—for “GNU's Not Unix”. As part of the
+called GNU—for “GNU's Not Unix.” As part of the
25th anniversary of the GNU system, I have written this article on how
our community can avoid ruinous compromises. In addition to avoiding
such compromises, there are many ways you can <a href="/help/help.html">
@@ -128,7 +127,7 @@
<p>To establish a free community fully and lastingly, we need to do
more than get people to use some free software. We need to spread the
idea of judging software (and other things) on “citizen
-values”, based on whether it respects users' freedom and
+values,” based on whether it respects users' freedom and
community, not just in terms of convenience. Then people will not
fall into the trap of a proprietary program baited by an attractive,
convenient feature.</p>
@@ -200,7 +199,6 @@
but beware of compromises that lead away from the goal.</p>
<hr class="column-limit"/>
-</div>
<p>
For a similar point in a different area of life,
@@ -239,6 +237,23 @@
information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
<p>Copyright © 2008, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -249,7 +264,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:24 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:36:03 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/compromise.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/compromise.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.55
retrieving revision 1.56
diff -u -b -r1.55 -r1.56
--- philosophy/po/compromise.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:09:09 -0000 1.55
+++ philosophy/po/compromise.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:36:03 -0000 1.56
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-11 09:55+0000\n"
# type: Content of: <title>
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -39,25 +38,6 @@
# type: Content of: <div><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Twenty-five years ago <a href=\"/gnu/initial-announcement.html\">on
-# | September 27, 1983, I announced a plan</a> to create a completely free
-# | operating system called GNU—for “GNU's Not [-Unix”.-]
-# | {+Unix.”+} As part of the 25th anniversary of the GNU system, I have
-# | written this article on how our community can avoid ruinous compromises.
-# | In addition to avoiding such compromises, there are many ways you can <a
-# | href=\"/help/help.html\"> help GNU</a> and free software. One way is to
-# | say no to the use of a nonfree program or an online disservice as often as
-# | you can or <a href=\"/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html\"> even once</a>.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Twenty-five years ago <a href=\"/gnu/initial-announcement.html\">on "
-#| "September 27, 1983, I announced a plan</a> to create a completely free "
-#| "operating system called GNU—for “GNU's Not Unix”. As "
-#| "part of the 25th anniversary of the GNU system, I have written this "
-#| "article on how our community can avoid ruinous compromises. In addition "
-#| "to avoiding such compromises, there are many ways you can <a href=\"/help/"
-#| "help.html\"> help GNU</a> and free software. One way is to say no to the "
-#| "use of a nonfree program or an online disservice as often as you can or "
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html\"> even once</a>."
msgid ""
"Twenty-five years ago <a href=\"/gnu/initial-announcement.html\">on "
"September 27, 1983, I announced a plan</a> to create a completely free "
@@ -279,20 +259,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | To establish a free community fully and lastingly, we need to do more than
-# | get people to use some free software. We need to spread the idea of
-# | judging software (and other things) on “citizen [-values”,-]
-# | {+values,”+} based on whether it respects users' freedom and
-# | community, not just in terms of convenience. Then people will not fall
-# | into the trap of a proprietary program baited by an attractive, convenient
-# | feature.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "To establish a free community fully and lastingly, we need to do more "
-#| "than get people to use some free software. We need to spread the idea of "
-#| "judging software (and other things) on “citizen values”, "
-#| "based on whether it respects users' freedom and community, not just in "
-#| "terms of convenience. Then people will not fall into the trap of a "
-#| "proprietary program baited by an attractive, convenient feature."
msgid ""
"To establish a free community fully and lastingly, we need to do more than "
"get people to use some free software. We need to spread the idea of judging "
Index: philosophy/po/computing-progress.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/computing-progress.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.24
retrieving revision 1.25
diff -u -b -r1.24 -r1.25
--- philosophy/po/computing-progress.ru-en.html 3 Sep 2021 09:01:17 -0000
1.24
+++ philosophy/po/computing-progress.ru-en.html 11 Sep 2021 12:36:04 -0000
1.25
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@
<p>
My vision of the world is different. I would like to see a world in
-which all the software in our computers — in our desktop PCs, our
-laptops, our handhelds, our phones — is under our control and
+which all the software in our computers—in our desktop PCs, our
+laptops, our handhelds, our phones—is under our control and
respects our freedom. In other words, a world where all software is
<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html"><em>free</em></a> software.</p>
@@ -164,6 +164,23 @@
information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
<p>Copyright © 2007, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -174,7 +191,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/03 09:01:17 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:36:04 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/computing-progress.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/computing-progress.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- philosophy/po/computing-progress.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:09:09 -0000
1.19
+++ philosophy/po/computing-progress.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:36:04 -0000
1.20
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-11 09:55+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
@@ -175,18 +174,6 @@
"доÑÑÑп в завиÑимоÑÑи Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñего ÑекÑÑего
меÑÑоположениÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | My vision of the world is different. I would like to see a world in which
-# | all the software in our [-computers — in-] {+computers—in+}
-# | our desktop PCs, our laptops, our handhelds, our [-phones — is-]
-# | {+phones—is+} under our control and respects our freedom. In other
-# | words, a world where all software is <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\"><em>free</em></a> software.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "My vision of the world is different. I would like to see a world in "
-#| "which all the software in our computers — in our desktop PCs, our "
-#| "laptops, our handhelds, our phones — is under our control and "
-#| "respects our freedom. In other words, a world where all software is <a "
-#| "href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\"><em>free</em></a> software."
msgid ""
"My vision of the world is different. I would like to see a world in which "
"all the software in our computers—in our desktop PCs, our laptops, our "
Index: philosophy/po/danger-of-software-patents.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/danger-of-software-patents.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- philosophy/po/danger-of-software-patents.ru-en.html 21 Aug 2021 07:04:09
-0000 1.18
+++ philosophy/po/danger-of-software-patents.ru-en.html 11 Sep 2021 12:36:04
-0000 1.19
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>The Danger of Software Patents</h2>
<address class="byline">by <a href="https://www.stallman.org/";>Richard
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
</div>
<hr class="thin" />
-<div class="article">
<dl>
<dt>SF:</dt>
<dd><p>My name is Susy Frankel and on behalf of myself and Meredith
@@ -613,7 +612,7 @@
himself in his attic coming up with a better way to do whatever it is.
And now that it's ready, he wants to start a business and mass-produce
this thing; and because his idea is so good his company will
-inevitably succeed— except for one thing: the big companies will
+inevitably succeed—except for one thing: the big companies will
compete with him and take all his market the away. And because of
this, his business will almost certainly fail, and then he will
starve.</p>
@@ -1413,7 +1412,6 @@
you Richard.</dd>
</dl>
-</div>
<hr class="no-display" />
<div class="edu-note c"><p id="fsfs">This speech is published in
@@ -1479,7 +1477,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/21 07:04:09 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:36:04 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/danger-of-software-patents.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/danger-of-software-patents.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.27
retrieving revision 1.28
diff -u -b -r1.27 -r1.28
--- philosophy/po/danger-of-software-patents.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:09:09
-0000 1.27
+++ philosophy/po/danger-of-software-patents.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:36:04
-0000 1.28
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-11 09:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "The Danger of Software Patents - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -1296,23 +1295,6 @@
"обÑÑоÑÑелÑÑÑв."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | So let's look at it. According to this scenario, there's a brilliant
-# | designer of whatever, who's been working for years by himself in his attic
-# | coming up with a better way to do whatever it is. And now that it's
-# | ready, he wants to start a business and mass-produce this thing; and
-# | because his idea is so good his company will inevitably succeed—[-
-# | -]except for one thing: the big companies will compete with him and take
-# | all his market the away. And because of this, his business will almost
-# | certainly fail, and then he will starve.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So let's look at it. According to this scenario, there's a brilliant "
-#| "designer of whatever, who's been working for years by himself in his "
-#| "attic coming up with a better way to do whatever it is. And now that "
-#| "it's ready, he wants to start a business and mass-produce this thing; and "
-#| "because his idea is so good his company will inevitably succeed— "
-#| "except for one thing: the big companies will compete with him and take "
-#| "all his market the away. And because of this, his business will almost "
-#| "certainly fail, and then he will starve."
msgid ""
"So let's look at it. According to this scenario, there's a brilliant "
"designer of whatever, who's been working for years by himself in his attic "
Index: philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.ru-en.html 3 Sep 2021 09:58:42 -0000
1.2
+++ philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.ru-en.html 11 Sep 2021 12:36:05 -0000
1.3
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
</p>
<p>
I am sure you don't realize how ironic it is to associate me and Tim
-O'Reilly with “open source”.
+O'Reilly with “open source.”
</p>
<p>
If the House Un-American Activities Committee asked me, “Are you
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
</p>
<p>
Years later, in 1998, another group began operating under the term
-“open source”. They have contributed to the free software
+“open source.” They have contributed to the free software
community in practical ways, but they stand for very different views.
They studiously avoid the issues of freedom and principle that we
raise in the free software movement; they cite only short-term
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/03 09:58:42 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:36:05 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:09:09 -0000 1.9
+++ philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:36:05 -0000 1.10
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-11 09:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -34,11 +33,6 @@
msgstr "ÐоÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ñ ÑедакÑиÑ,"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | I am sure you don't realize how ironic it is to associate me and Tim
-# | O'Reilly with “open [-source”.-] {+source.”+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I am sure you don't realize how ironic it is to associate me and Tim "
-#| "O'Reilly with “open source”."
msgid ""
"I am sure you don't realize how ironic it is to associate me and Tim "
"O'Reilly with “open source.”"
@@ -83,19 +77,6 @@
"полÑзоваÑелей, в дÑÑ
е Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Years later, in 1998, another group began operating under the term
-# | “open [-source”.-] {+source.”+} They have contributed to
-# | the free software community in practical ways, but they stand for very
-# | different views. They studiously avoid the issues of freedom and
-# | principle that we raise in the free software movement; they cite only
-# | short-term practical benefits as the reasons for what they do.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Years later, in 1998, another group began operating under the term “"
-#| "open source”. They have contributed to the free software community "
-#| "in practical ways, but they stand for very different views. They "
-#| "studiously avoid the issues of freedom and principle that we raise in the "
-#| "free software movement; they cite only short-term practical benefits as "
-#| "the reasons for what they do."
msgid ""
"Years later, in 1998, another group began operating under the term “"
"open source.” They have contributed to the free software community in "
Index: philosophy/po/ebooks.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/ebooks.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.27
retrieving revision 1.28
diff -u -b -r1.27 -r1.28
--- philosophy/po/ebooks.ru-en.html 3 Sep 2021 09:58:43 -0000 1.27
+++ philosophy/po/ebooks.ru-en.html 11 Sep 2021 12:36:05 -0000 1.28
@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@
as intended, with little burden on the public. It did its job
well—back then.</p>
-
-
<p>Then a new way of distributing information came about: computers
and networks. The advantage of digital information technology is
that it facilitates copying and manipulating information, including
@@ -76,7 +74,7 @@
<p>We still have the same old freedoms in using paper books. But if
e-books replace printed books, that exception will do little good.
-With “electronic ink”, which makes it possible to download
+With “electronic ink,” which makes it possible to download
new text onto an apparently printed piece of paper, even newspapers
could become ephemeral. Imagine: no more used book stores; no more
lending a book to your friend; no more borrowing one from the public
@@ -114,7 +112,7 @@
<p>Eventually, when computer networks provide an easy way to send
someone a small amount of money, the whole rationale for restricting
verbatim copying will go away. If you like a book, and it pops up a
-box saying, “Click here to give the author one dollar”,
+box saying, “Click here to give the author one dollar,”
wouldn't you click? Copyright for books and music, as it applies to
distributing verbatim unmodified copies, will be entirely obsolete.
And not a moment too soon!</p>
@@ -126,7 +124,7 @@
increase our freedom, not decrease it</a>.</p>
</div>
-<div class="infobox">
+<div class="infobox extra" role="complementary">
<hr />
<p>This is a slightly modified version of an article published in
<cite>Technology Review</cite> in 2000.</p>
@@ -162,6 +160,23 @@
information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
<p>Copyright © 2000, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -172,7 +187,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/03 09:58:43 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:36:05 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/ebooks.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/ebooks.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.38
retrieving revision 1.39
diff -u -b -r1.38 -r1.39
--- philosophy/po/ebooks.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:09:09 -0000 1.38
+++ philosophy/po/ebooks.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:36:05 -0000 1.39
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-11 09:55+0000\n"
# type: Content of: <title>
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -163,26 +162,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | We still have the same old freedoms in using paper books. But if e-books
-# | replace printed books, that exception will do little good. With
-# | “electronic [-ink”,-] {+ink,”+} which makes it possible
-# | to download new text onto an apparently printed piece of paper, even
-# | newspapers could become ephemeral. Imagine: no more used book stores; no
-# | more lending a book to your friend; no more borrowing one from the public
-# | library—no more “leaks” that might give someone a chance
-# | to read without paying. And judging from the ads for Microsoft Reader, no
-# | more anonymous purchasing of books. This is the world publishers have in
-# | mind for us.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "We still have the same old freedoms in using paper books. But if e-books "
-#| "replace printed books, that exception will do little good. With “"
-#| "electronic ink”, which makes it possible to download new text onto "
-#| "an apparently printed piece of paper, even newspapers could become "
-#| "ephemeral. Imagine: no more used book stores; no more lending a book to "
-#| "your friend; no more borrowing one from the public library—no more "
-#| "“leaks” that might give someone a chance to read without "
-#| "paying. And judging from the ads for Microsoft Reader, no more anonymous "
-#| "purchasing of books. This is the world publishers have in mind for us."
msgid ""
"We still have the same old freedoms in using paper books. But if e-books "
"replace printed books, that exception will do little good. With “"
@@ -269,21 +248,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Eventually, when computer networks provide an easy way to send someone a
-# | small amount of money, the whole rationale for restricting verbatim
-# | copying will go away. If you like a book, and it pops up a box saying,
-# | “Click here to give the author one [-dollar”,-]
-# | {+dollar,”+} wouldn't you click? Copyright for books and music, as
-# | it applies to distributing verbatim unmodified copies, will be entirely
-# | obsolete. And not a moment too soon!
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Eventually, when computer networks provide an easy way to send someone a "
-#| "small amount of money, the whole rationale for restricting verbatim "
-#| "copying will go away. If you like a book, and it pops up a box saying, "
-#| "“Click here to give the author one dollar”, wouldn't you "
-#| "click? Copyright for books and music, as it applies to distributing "
-#| "verbatim unmodified copies, will be entirely obsolete. And not a moment "
-#| "too soon!"
msgid ""
"Eventually, when computer networks provide an easy way to send someone a "
"small amount of money, the whole rationale for restricting verbatim copying "
Index: philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:25 -0000
1.8
+++ philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru-en.html 11 Sep 2021 12:36:05 -0000
1.9
@@ -9,12 +9,11 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>FLOSS and FOSS</h2>
<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
-<div class="article">
<p>The two political camps in the free software community are the free
software movement and open source. The free software movement is a
campaign
@@ -61,9 +60,8 @@
<p>We in the free software movement don't use either of these terms,
because we don't want to be neutral on the political question. We
stand for freedom, and we show it every time—by saying
-“free” and “libre”— or “free
-(libre)”.</p>
-</div>
+“free” and “libre”—or “free
+(libre).”</p>
</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -97,6 +95,23 @@
of this article.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
<p>Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2021 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -107,7 +122,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:25 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:36:05 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:09:09 -0000 1.19
+++ philosophy/po/floss-and-foss.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:36:05 -0000 1.20
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-11 09:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "FLOSS and FOSS - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -134,16 +133,6 @@
"доÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑого можно вÑÑажением
“FLOSS”, а не “FOSS”."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | We in the free software movement don't use either of these terms, because
-# | we don't want to be neutral on the political question. We stand for
-# | freedom, and we show it every time—by saying “free” and
-# | “libre”—[- -]or “free [-(libre)”.-]
-# | {+(libre).”+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "We in the free software movement don't use either of these terms, because "
-#| "we don't want to be neutral on the political question. We stand for "
-#| "freedom, and we show it every time—by saying “free” and "
-#| "“libre”— or “free (libre)”."
msgid ""
"We in the free software movement don't use either of these terms, because we "
"don't want to be neutral on the political question. We stand for freedom, "
Index: philosophy/po/free-software-for-freedom.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-for-freedom.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.29
retrieving revision 1.30
diff -u -b -r1.29 -r1.30
--- philosophy/po/free-software-for-freedom.ru-en.html 5 Sep 2021 08:35:46
-0000 1.29
+++ philosophy/po/free-software-for-freedom.ru-en.html 11 Sep 2021 12:36:05
-0000 1.30
@@ -258,8 +258,8 @@
official definition, said this:</p>
<blockquote><p>
-As is common in the open source community, users of the ...
-technology will also be able to collaborate with IBM ...
+As is common in the open source community, users of the …
+technology will also be able to collaborate with IBM…
</p></blockquote>
<p>
@@ -440,6 +440,23 @@
information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p>
</div>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
<p>Copyright © 1998-2003, 2007, 2010, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
@@ -451,7 +468,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/05 08:35:46 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:36:05 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-software-for-freedom.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-for-freedom.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.40
retrieving revision 1.41
diff -u -b -r1.40 -r1.41
--- philosophy/po/free-software-for-freedom.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:09:09
-0000 1.40
+++ philosophy/po/free-software-for-freedom.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:36:05
-0000 1.41
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-11 09:55+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
@@ -548,12 +547,6 @@
# type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
-# | As is common in the open source community, users of the [-...-]
-# | {+…+} technology will also be able to collaborate with [-IBM ...-]
-# | {+IBM…+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "As is common in the open source community, users of the ... technology "
-#| "will also be able to collaborate with IBM ..."
msgid ""
"As is common in the open source community, users of the … technology "
"will also be able to collaborate with IBM…"
Index: philosophy/po/free-software-intro.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-intro.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.23
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -b -r1.23 -r1.24
--- philosophy/po/free-software-intro.ru-en.html 19 Aug 2021 08:13:25
-0000 1.23
+++ philosophy/po/free-software-intro.ru-en.html 11 Sep 2021 12:36:05
-0000 1.24
@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
-<div class="reduced-width">
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Free Software Movement</h2>
-<div class="article">
<p>
People use free software operating systems such
as <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> for various
@@ -69,10 +68,9 @@
<p>
If you think that freedom and community are important for their own
sake, please join us in proudly using the term “free
-software”, and help spread the word.
+software,” and help spread the word.
</p>
</div>
-</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -131,7 +129,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:25 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:36:05 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-software-intro.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-intro.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.22
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -u -b -r1.22 -r1.23
--- philosophy/po/free-software-intro.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:09:09 -0000
1.22
+++ philosophy/po/free-software-intro.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:36:05 -0000
1.23
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-11 09:56+0000\n"
# type: Content of: <title>
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -131,13 +130,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | If you think that freedom and community are important for their own sake,
-# | please join us in proudly using the term “free [-software”,-]
-# | {+software,”+} and help spread the word.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "If you think that freedom and community are important for their own sake, "
-#| "please join us in proudly using the term “free software”, and "
-#| "help spread the word."
msgid ""
"If you think that freedom and community are important for their own sake, "
"please join us in proudly using the term “free software,” and "
Index: philosophy/po/free-sw.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.60
retrieving revision 1.61
diff -u -b -r1.60 -r1.61
--- philosophy/po/free-sw.ru-en.html 2 Sep 2021 17:36:40 -0000 1.60
+++ philosophy/po/free-sw.ru-en.html 11 Sep 2021 12:36:05 -0000 1.61
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
software</b>. Thus, “free software” is a matter of
liberty, not price. To understand the concept, you should think of
“free” as in “free speech,” not as in
-“free beer”. We sometimes call it “libre
+“free beer.” We sometimes call it “libre
software,” borrowing the French or Spanish word for
“free” as in freedom, to show we do not mean the software
is gratis.
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
<h4 id="selling">Free software <em>can</em> be commercial</h4>
<p>
-“Free software” does not mean “noncommercial”.
+“Free software” does not mean “noncommercial.”
On the contrary, a free program must be available for commercial use,
commercial development, and commercial distribution. This policy is
of fundamental importance—without this, free software could not
@@ -254,10 +254,10 @@
<p>
Freedom 1 includes the freedom to use your changed version in place of
the original. If the program is delivered in a product designed to
-run someone else's modified versions but refuse to run yours — a
-practice known as “tivoization” or “lockdown”,
+run someone else's modified versions but refuse to run yours—a
+practice known as “tivoization” or “lockdown,”
or (in its practitioners' perverse terminology) as “secure
-boot” — freedom 1 becomes an empty pretense rather than a
+boot”—freedom 1 becomes an empty pretense rather than a
practical reality. These binaries are not free
software even if the source code they are compiled from is free.
</p>
@@ -265,8 +265,8 @@
<p>
One important way to modify a program is by merging in available free
subroutines and modules. If the program's license says that you
-cannot merge in a suitably licensed existing module — for instance, if it
-requires you to be the copyright holder of any code you add — then the
+cannot merge in a suitably licensed existing module—for instance, if it
+requires you to be the copyright holder of any code you add—then the
license is too restrictive to qualify as free.
</p>
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@
<p>
A free license may not require compliance with the license of a
nonfree program. Thus, for instance, if a license requires you to
-comply with the licenses of “all the programs you use”, in
+comply with the licenses of “all the programs you use,” in
the case of a user that runs nonfree programs this would require
compliance with the licenses of those nonfree programs; that makes the
license nonfree.
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@
<p id="open-source">
Another group uses the term “open source” to mean
-something close (but not identical) to “free software”. We
+something close (but not identical) to “free software.” We
prefer the term “free software” because, once you have heard that
it refers to freedom rather than price, it calls to mind freedom. The
word “open” never refers to freedom.
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@
<p>
The same arguments also make sense for other kinds of works of
-practical use — that is to say, works that embody useful knowledge,
+practical use—that is to say, works that embody useful knowledge,
such as educational works and reference
works. <a href="https://wikipedia.org";>Wikipedia</a> is the best-known
example.
@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/02 17:36:40 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:36:05 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-sw.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.134
retrieving revision 1.135
diff -u -b -r1.134 -r1.135
--- philosophy/po/free-sw.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:09:09 -0000 1.134
+++ philosophy/po/free-sw.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:36:05 -0000 1.135
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-11 09:56+0000\n"
# type: Content of: <title>
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -53,25 +52,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
# English-specific note on 'libre software' is omitted -- ineiev.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | “Free software” means software that respects users' freedom
-# | and community. Roughly, it means that <b>the users have the freedom to
-# | run, copy, distribute, study, change and improve the software</b>. Thus,
-# | “free software” is a matter of liberty, not price. To
-# | understand the concept, you should think of “free” as in
-# | “free speech,” not as in “free [-beer”.-]
-# | {+beer.”+} We sometimes call it “libre software,”
-# | borrowing the French or Spanish word for “free” as in freedom,
-# | to show we do not mean the software is gratis.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "“Free software” means software that respects users' freedom "
-#| "and community. Roughly, it means that <b>the users have the freedom to "
-#| "run, copy, distribute, study, change and improve the software</b>. Thus, "
-#| "“free software” is a matter of liberty, not price. To "
-#| "understand the concept, you should think of “free” as in "
-#| "“free speech,” not as in “free beer”. We "
-#| "sometimes call it “libre software,” borrowing the French or "
-#| "Spanish word for “free” as in freedom, to show we do not mean "
-#| "the software is gratis."
msgid ""
"“Free software” means software that respects users' freedom and "
"community. Roughly, it means that <b>the users have the freedom to run, "
@@ -351,17 +331,6 @@
msgstr "СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ <em>могÑÑ</em> бÑÑÑ
коммеÑÑеÑкими"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | “Free software” does not mean [-“noncommercial”.-]
-# | {+“noncommercial.”+} On the contrary, a free program must be
-# | available for commercial use, commercial development, and commercial
-# | distribution. This policy is of fundamental importance—without
-# | this, free software could not achieve its aims.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "“Free software” does not mean “noncommercial”. "
-#| "On the contrary, a free program must be available for commercial use, "
-#| "commercial development, and commercial distribution. This policy is of "
-#| "fundamental importance—without this, free software could not "
-#| "achieve its aims."
msgid ""
"“Free software” does not mean “noncommercial.” On "
"the contrary, a free program must be available for commercial use, "
@@ -536,24 +505,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Freedom 1 includes the freedom to use your changed version in place of the
-# | original. If the program is delivered in a product designed to run
-# | someone else's modified versions but refuse to run [-yours — a-]
-# | {+yours—a+} practice known as “tivoization” or
-# | [-“lockdown”,-] {+“lockdown,”+} or (in its
-# | practitioners' perverse terminology) as “secure [-boot”
-# | — freedom-] {+boot”—freedom+} 1 becomes an empty
-# | pretense rather than a practical reality. These binaries are not free
-# | software even if the source code they are compiled from is free.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Freedom 1 includes the freedom to use your changed version in place of "
-#| "the original. If the program is delivered in a product designed to run "
-#| "someone else's modified versions but refuse to run yours — a "
-#| "practice known as “tivoization” or “lockdown”, or "
-#| "(in its practitioners' perverse terminology) as “secure boot” "
-#| "— freedom 1 becomes an empty pretense rather than a practical "
-#| "reality. These binaries are not free software even if the source code "
-#| "they are compiled from is free."
msgid ""
"Freedom 1 includes the freedom to use your changed version in place of the "
"original. If the program is delivered in a product designed to run someone "
@@ -576,18 +527,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | One important way to modify a program is by merging in available free
-# | subroutines and modules. If the program's license says that you cannot
-# | merge in a suitably licensed existing [-module — for-]
-# | {+module—for+} instance, if it requires you to be the copyright
-# | holder of any code you [-add — then-] {+add—then+} the license
-# | is too restrictive to qualify as free.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "One important way to modify a program is by merging in available free "
-#| "subroutines and modules. If the program's license says that you cannot "
-#| "merge in a suitably licensed existing module — for instance, if it "
-#| "requires you to be the copyright holder of any code you add — then "
-#| "the license is too restrictive to qualify as free."
msgid ""
"One important way to modify a program is by merging in available free "
"subroutines and modules. If the program's license says that you cannot "
@@ -864,18 +803,6 @@
"бÑло повода Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñей ÑÑоÑонÑ, Ñо пÑогÑамма
неÑвободна."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | A free license may not require compliance with the license of a nonfree
-# | program. Thus, for instance, if a license requires you to comply with the
-# | licenses of “all the programs you [-use”,-] {+use,”+} in
-# | the case of a user that runs nonfree programs this would require
-# | compliance with the licenses of those nonfree programs; that makes the
-# | license nonfree.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A free license may not require compliance with the license of a nonfree "
-#| "program. Thus, for instance, if a license requires you to comply with "
-#| "the licenses of “all the programs you use”, in the case of a "
-#| "user that runs nonfree programs this would require compliance with the "
-#| "licenses of those nonfree programs; that makes the license nonfree."
msgid ""
"A free license may not require compliance with the license of a nonfree "
"program. Thus, for instance, if a license requires you to comply with the "
@@ -1050,18 +977,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Another group uses the term “open source” to mean something
-# | close (but not identical) to “free [-software”.-]
-# | {+software.”+} We prefer the term “free software”
-# | because, once you have heard that it refers to freedom rather than price,
-# | it calls to mind freedom. The word “open” never refers to
-# | freedom.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Another group uses the term “open source” to mean something "
-#| "close (but not identical) to “free software”. We prefer the "
-#| "term “free software” because, once you have heard that it "
-#| "refers to freedom rather than price, it calls to mind freedom. The word "
-#| "“open” never refers to freedom."
msgid ""
"Another group uses the term “open source” to mean something "
"close (but not identical) to “free software.” We prefer the term "
@@ -1094,15 +1009,6 @@
# type: Content of: <p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The same arguments also make sense for other kinds of works of practical
-# | [-use — that-] {+use—that+} is to say, works that embody
-# | useful knowledge, such as educational works and reference works. <a
-# | href=\"https://wikipedia.org\";>Wikipedia</a> is the best-known example.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The same arguments also make sense for other kinds of works of practical "
-#| "use — that is to say, works that embody useful knowledge, such as "
-#| "educational works and reference works. <a href=\"https://wikipedia.org";
-#| "\">Wikipedia</a> is the best-known example."
msgid ""
"The same arguments also make sense for other kinds of works of practical "
"use—that is to say, works that embody useful knowledge, such as "
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1.57
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<!--#include virtual="/server/html5-header.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
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@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">free as in
freedom</a>) into various languages.</p>
-<p>We also provide translations of “gratis software”,
-“proprietary software”, and “commercial software”
+<p>We also provide translations of “gratis software,”
+“proprietary software,” and “commercial software”
to show how to make the contrast in various languages.</p>
<p>If you know a correction or addition to the list, please email it to
@@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/19 08:13:25 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:36:05 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
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@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-11 09:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -41,14 +40,6 @@
"ÑазнÑе ÑзÑки."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | We also provide translations of “gratis [-software”,-]
-# | {+software,”+} “proprietary [-software”,-]
-# | {+software,”+} and “commercial software” to show how to
-# | make the contrast in various languages.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "We also provide translations of “gratis software”, “"
-#| "proprietary software”, and “commercial software” to "
-#| "show how to make the contrast in various languages."
msgid ""
"We also provide translations of “gratis software,” “"
"proprietary software,” and “commercial software” to show "
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-0000 1.4
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-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="speeches" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Interview with Richard Stallman, Edinburgh, 2004
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/rms-interview-edinburgh.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
<h2>Interview with Richard Stallman, Edinburgh, 2004</h2>
-<p><i>Transcript of an interview with Richard Stallman that took place
-at the School of Informatics, Edinburgh University, on 27<sup>th</sup>
-May 2004; originally published
-at <a href="http://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2004/05/292609.html";>
-Indymedia</a>.</i></p>
+<div class="infobox">
+<p>Transcript of an interview that took place at the School of
+Informatics, Edinburgh University, on 27 May 2004;
+originally published at <a
+href="https://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2004/05/292609.html";>Indymedia</a> (<a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050310050052if_/http://www.scotland.indymedia.org/usermedia/application/3/rms-interview-edinburgh-270504.ogg";>audio
+recording</a>).</p>
+</div>
+<hr class="thin" />
<dl>
<dt>
@@ -20,230 +31,240 @@
</dt>
<dd>
-First of all growing up in the US in the 1960s, I certainly was
-exposed to ideas of freedom and then in the 1970s at MIT, I worked as
-part of a community of programmers who cooperated and thought about
-the ethical and social meaning of this cooperation. When that
+<p>First of all, growing up in the US in the 1960s, I certainly was
+exposed to ideas of freedom. And then, in the 1970s at MIT, I worked as
+part of a community of programmers who cooperated, and thought about
+the ethical and social meaning of this cooperation. Then that
community died in the early eighties, and by contrast with that, the
world of proprietary software, which most computer users at the time
were participating in, was morally sickening. And I decided that I
was going to try to create once again a community of cooperation. I
realized that, what I could get out of a life of participation in the
competition to subjugate each other, which is what nonfree software
-is, all I could get out of that was money and I would have a life that
-I would hate.
+is, all I could get out of that was money, and I would have a life that
+I would hate.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
-Do you think that the Free Software movement, or parts of it, could or
+Do you think that the free software movement, or parts of it, could or
does benefit from collaboration with other social movements?
</dt>
<dd>
-I don't see very much direct benefit to free software itself. On the
+<p>I don't see very much direct benefit to free software itself. On the
other hand we are starting to see some political parties take up the
cause of free software, because it fits in with ideas of freedom and
-cooperation, that they generally support. So in that sense, we are
+cooperation that they generally support. So in that sense, we're
starting to see a contribution to the ideas of free software from
-other movements.
+other movements.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
-Have you considered that the Free Software movement is vital to
+Have you considered that the free software movement is vital to
oppositional movements in the world that are against corporate rule,
militarism, capitalism, etc.?
</dt>
<dd>
-Well, we are not against capitalism at all. We are against
+<p>Well, we are not against capitalism at all. We are against
subjugating people who use computers, one particular business
-practice. There are businesses, both large and small that distribute
-free software, and contribute to free software, and they are welcome
-to use it, welcome to sell copies and we thank them for contributing.
+practice. There are businesses, both large and small, that distribute
+free software, and contribute to free software, and they're welcome
+to use it, welcome to sell copies, and we thank them for contributing.
However, free software is a movement against domination, not
-necessarily against corporate domination, but against any domination.
+necessarily against corporate domination, but against <em>any</em> domination.
The users of software should not be dominated by the developers of the
software, whether those developers be corporations or individuals or
-universities or what.
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>The users shouldn't be kept divided and
-helpless. And that's what nonfree software does; It keeps the users
-divided and helpless. Divided because you are forbidden to share
-copies with anyone else and helpless because you don't get the source
+universities or what.</p>
+
+<p>The users shouldn't be kept divided and
+helpless. And that's what nonfree software does; it keeps the users
+divided and helpless. Divided because you're forbidden to share
+copies with anyone else, and helpless because you don't get the source
code. So you can't even tell what the program does, let alone change
it. So there is definitely a relationship. We are working against
-domination by software developers, many of those software developers
-are corporations. And some large corporations exert a form of
-domination through nonfree software.
+domination by software developers. Many of those software developers
+are corporations, and some large corporations exert a form of
+domination through nonfree software.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
-And also that Free Software developers could provide a technical
+And also that free software developers could provide a technical
infrastructure for these movements that would be impossible to develop
using proprietary software, which are too expensive and locked into an
ideological model that reflects the interests of the dominant
world-system like commoditization, exploitation, control and
-surveillance instead of sharing, justice, freedom and democracy?
+surveillance, instead of sharing, justice, freedom and democracy?
</dt>
<dd>
-At the moment I would not go quite so far as to say that nonfree
+<p>At the moment I wouldn't go quite so far as to say that nonfree
software couldn't be usable by opposition movements, because many of
them are using it. It is not ethical to use nonfree software.
Because… At least it is not ethical to use authorized copies.
-But it is not a good thing to use any copies. You see to use
-authorized copies, you have to agree not to share with other people
+But it's not a good thing to use any copies.</p>
+
+<p>You see, to use
+authorized copies, you have to agree not to share with other people,
and to agree to that is an unethical act in itself, which we should
reject. And that is the basic reason why I started the free software
movement. I wanted to make it easy to reject the unethical act of
agreeing to the license of a nonfree program.
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>If you are using an
-unauthorized copy then you haven't agreed to that. You haven't
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>If you're using an
+unauthorized copy, then you haven't agreed to that. You haven't
committed that unethical act. But you are still… you are
-condemned to living underground. And, you are still unable to get the
+condemned to living underground. And you're still unable to get the
source code, so you can't tell for certain what those programs do.
And they might in fact be carrying out surveillance. And I was told
that in Brazil, the use of unauthorized copies was in fact used as an
excuse to imprison the activists of the landless rural workers
movement, which has since switched to free software to escape from
-this danger. And they indeed could not afford the authorized copies
+this danger. And they indeed couldn't afford the authorized copies
of software. So, these things are not lined up directly on a straight
-line, but there is an increasing parallel between them, an increasing
-relationship.
+line, but there's an increasing parallel between them, an increasing
+relationship.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
-The business corporation as a social form is very closed — it
-answers to no one except its shareholders for example a small group of
+The business corporation as a social form is very closed—it
+answers to no one except its shareholders, for example a small group of
people with money, and its internal bureaucratic organization is about
as democratic as a Soviet ministry. Does the increasing involvement
-of corporations with Free Software strike you as something to be
+of corporations with free software strike you as something to be
concerned about?
</dt>
<dd>
-Not directly. Because as long as a program is free software, that
-means the users are not being dominated by its developers whether
-these developers be it a large business, a small business, a few
-individuals or whatever, as long as the software is free they are not
-dominating people. However, most of the users of free software do not
-view it in ethical and social terms, there is a very effective and
-large movement called the Open Source movement, which is designed
-specifically to distract the users attention from these ethical and
-social issues while talking about our work. And they have been quite
-successful, there are many people who use our free software, which we
-developed for the sake of freedom and cooperation who have never heard
+<p>Not directly. Because as long as a program is free software, that
+means the users are not being dominated by its developers. Whether
+these developers be a large business, a small business, a few
+individuals or whatever, as long as the software is free, they are not
+dominating people.</p>
+
+<p>However, most of the users of free software do not
+view it in ethical and social terms. There is a very effective and
+large movement called the open source movement, which is designed
+specifically to distract the users' attention from these ethical and
+social issues while talking about our work. And they've been quite
+successful; there are many people who use our free software, which we
+developed for the sake of freedom and cooperation, who have never heard
the reasons for which we did so. And, this makes our community weak.
-
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>It is like a nation that has freedom but most
of its people have never
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>It's like a nation that has freedom,
+but most of its people have never
been taught to value freedom. They are in a vulnerable position,
-because if you say to them: “Give up your freedom and I give you
-this valuable thing”, they might say “yes” because
-they never learnt why they should say “no”. You put that
+because if you say to them, “Give up your freedom and I'll give you
+this valuable thing,” they might say yes because
+they've never learnt why they should say no.</p>
+
+<p>You put that
together with corporations that might want to take away people's
-freedom, gradually and encroach on freedom and you have a
+freedom, to gradually encroach on freedom, and you have a
vulnerability. And what we see is that many of the corporate
developers and distributors of free software put it in a package
-together with some nonfree user subjugating software and so they say
-the user subjugating software is a bonus, that it enhances the system.
+together with some nonfree user-subjugating software. And so they say that
+the user-subjugating software is a bonus, that it enhances the system.
And if you haven't learnt to value freedom, you won't see any reason
-to disbelieve them.
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>But this is not a new problem and it is not
+to disbelieve them.</p>
+
+<p>But this is not a new problem and it's not
limited to large corporations. All of the commercial distributors of
-the GNU/Linux system going back something like 7 or 8 years, have made
+the GNU/Linux system, going back something like 7 or 8 years, have made
a practice of including nonfree software in their distributions, and
-this is something I have been trying to push against in various ways,
-without much success. But, in fact, even the non commercial
+this is something that I've been trying to push against in various ways,
+without much success. But, in fact, even the noncommercial
distributors of the GNU+Linux operating system have been including and
-distributing nonfree software, and the sad thing was, that of all the
-many distributions, until recently there was none, that I could
-recommend. Now I know of one, that I can recommend, its called
-“Ututo-e”, it comes from Argentina. I hope that very soon
-I will be able to recommend another.
+distributing nonfree software; and the sad thing was that, of all the
+many distributions, until recently there was none that I could
+recommend. Now I know of one, that I can recommend; its called
+“Ututo-e”; it comes from Argentina. I hope that very soon
+I will be able to recommend another.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
-Why are the more technically-oriented beliefs of the Open Source
+Why are the more technically-oriented beliefs of the open source
movement not enough for you?
</dt>
<dd>
-The Open Source Movement was founded specifically to discard the
-ethical foundation of the free software movement. The Free Software
+<p>The open source movement was founded specifically to discard the
+ethical foundation of the free software movement. The free software
movement starts from an ethical judgment, that nonfree software is
-anti-social, it is wrong treatment of other people. And I reached
+antisocial; it's wrong treatment of other people. And I reached
this conclusion before I started developing the GNU system. I
developed the GNU system specifically to create an alternative to an
-unethical way of using software. When someone says to you:
-“you can have this nice package of software, but only if you
-first sign a promise you will not share it with anyone else”,
+unethical way of using software. When someone says to you,
+“You can have this nice package of software, but only if you
+first sign a promise you will not share it with anyone else,”
you are being asked to betray the rest of humanity. And I reached the
-conclusion in the early eighties, that this was evil, it is wrong
-treatment of other people. But there was no other way of using a
-modern computer.
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>All the operating systems required exactly
such a
+conclusion in the early eighties that this was evil.</p>
+
+<p>But there was no other way to use a modern computer.
+All the operating systems required exactly such a
betrayal before you could get a copy. And that was in order to get an
-executable binary copy. You could not have the source code at all.
+executable binary copy. You couldn't have the source code at all.
The executable binary copy is just a series of numbers, which even a
-programmer has trouble making any sense out of it. The source code
-looks sort of like mathematics, and if you have learned how to program
-you could read that. But that intelligible form you could not even
-get after you signed the betrayal. All you would get is the
-nonsensical numbers, which only the computer can understand.
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>So, I
-decided to create an alternative, which meant, another operating
-system, one that would not have these unethical requirements. One,
+programmer has trouble making any sense out of. The source code
+looks sort of like mathematics, and if you've learnt how to program
+you can read that. But that intelligible form, you couldn't
+get, even after you signed this betrayal. All you would get is the
+nonsensical numbers, which only the computer can understand.</p>
+
+<p>So, I decided to create an alternative, which meant another operating
+system, one that would not have these unethical requirements, one
that you could get in the form of source code, so that, if you decided
-to learn to program you could understand it. And you would get it
-without betraying other people and you would be free to pass it on to
+to learn to program, you could understand it. And you would get it
+without betraying other people, you'd be free to pass it on to
others. Free either to give away copies or sell copies. So I began
developing the GNU system, which in the early nineties was the bulk of
-what people erroneously started to call Linux. And so it all exists
-because of an ethical refusal to go along with an antisocial practice.
-But this is controversial.
+what people erroneously started calling Linux.</p>
+
+<p>So it all exists because of an <em>ethical</em> refusal to go along
+with an antisocial practice. But this is controversial.</p>
-<p>In the nineties as the GNU+Linux system became popular and got to
+<p>In the nineties, as the GNU+Linux system became popular and got to
have some millions of users, many of them were techies with technical
-blinders on, who did not want to look at things in terms of right and
+blinders on, who didn't want to look at things in terms of right and
wrong, but only in terms of effective or ineffective. So they began
-telling many other people, here is an operating system that is very
+telling many other people, “Here is an operating system that's very
reliable, and is powerful, and it's cool and exciting, and you can
-get it cheap. And they did not mention, that this allowed you to
-avoid an unethical betrayal of the rest of society. That it allowed
-users to avoid being kept divided and helpless.
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>So, there were many
+get it cheap.” And they did not mention that this allowed you to
+avoid an unethical betrayal of the rest of society, that it allowed
+users to avoid being kept divided and helpless.</p>
+
+<p>So, there were many
people who used free software, but had never even heard of these
ideas. And that included people in business, who were committed to an
amoral approach to their lives. So, when somebody proposed the term
-“Open Source”, they seized on that, as a way that they
+“open source,” they seized on that, as a way that they
could bury these ethical ideas. Now, they have a right to promote
their views. But, I don't share their views, so I decline ever to do
-anything under the rubric of “Open Source”, and I hope
+anything under the rubric of “open source,” and I hope
that you will, too.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
Given that it helps users to understand the freedoms in free software
when the ambiguous use of the word free in English is clarified, what
-do you think of use of name FLOSS as in Free/Libre Open Source
+do you think of the use of the name FLOSS as in Free/Libre Open Source
Software?
</dt>
<dd>
-There are many people, who, for instance, want to study our community,
+<p>There are many people who, for instance, want to study our community,
or write about our community, and want to avoid taking sides between
-the Free Software movement and the Open Source movement. Often they
-have heard primarily of the Open Source movement, and they think that
+the free software movement and the open source movement. Often they
+have heard primarily of the open source movement, and they think that
we all support it. So, I point out to them that, in fact, our
-community was created by the Free Software movement. But then they
+community was created by the free software movement. But then, they
often say that they are not addressing that particular disagreement,
-and that they would like to mention both movements without taking a
+and they'd like to mention both movements without taking a
side. So I recommend the term Free/Libre Open Source Software as a
way they can mention both movements and give equal weight to both.
-And they abbreviate FLOSS once they have said what it stands for. So
+And they abbreviated FLOSS once they have said what it stands for. So
I think that's a… If you don't want to take a side between the
-two movements, then yes, by all means, use that term. Cause what I
+two movements, then yes, by all means, use that term. Of course what I
hope you will do is take the side of the free software movement. But
-not everybody has to. The term is legitimate.
+not everybody has to. That term is legitimate.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
@@ -253,84 +274,86 @@
</dt>
<dd>
-Well, by and large, I am pretty happy with it. But of course there
+<p>Well, by and large, I am pretty happy with it. But of course there
are some things that I am not happy with, mainly the weakness that so
-many people in the community do not think of it is an issue of
-freedom, have not learned to value their freedom or even to recognize
+many people in the community do not think of it as an issue of
+freedom, have not learned to value their freedom, or even to recognize
it. That makes our future survival questionable. It makes us weak.
And so, when we face various threats, this weakness hampers our
-response. Our community could be destroyed by software idea patents.
-It could be destroyed by treacherous computing. It can be destroyed
+response. Our community could be destroyed by software-idea patents.
+It could be destroyed by treacherous computing. It could be destroyed
simply by hardware manufacturers' refusal to tell us enough about how
to use the hardware, so that we can't write free software to run the
hardware.
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>There are many vulnerabilities, that we have
over the
-long-term. And, well the things we have to do to survive these threats
-are different, in all cases, the more aware we are, the more motivated
-we are, the easier it will be for us to do whatever it takes. So the
-most fundamental long-term thing we have to recognize and then value
-the freedom that free software gives so that the users fight for their
-freedoms the same like people fight for freedom of speech, freedom of
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>There're many vulnerabilities that we have
over the
+long-term. And, well, the things we have to do to survive these threats
+are different. In all cases, the more aware we are, the more motivated
+we are, the easier it will be for us to do whatever it takes. So, the
+most fundamental long-term thing we have to [do is to] recognize and then value
+the freedom that free software gives, so that they will fight for their
+freedoms the same way people fight for freedom of speech, freedom of
the press, freedom of assembly, because those freedoms are also
-greatly threatened in the world today.
+greatly threatened in the world today.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
-So what in your opinion threatens the growth of free software at the
+So, what in your opinion threatens the growth of free software at the
moment?
</dt>
<dd>
-I have to point out that our goal is not precisely growth. Our goal
-is to liberate cyber-space. Now that does mean liberating all the
+<p>I have to point out that our goal is not precisely growth. Our goal
+is to liberate cyberspace. Now, that does mean liberating all the
users of computers. We hope eventually they all switch to free
-software, but we shouldn't take mere success as our goal, that's
-missing the ultimate point. But if I take this to mean “what is
-holding back the spread of free software”. Well partly at this
-point it is inertia, social inertia. Lots of people have learnt to
-use windows. And they haven't yet learned to use GNU/Linux. It is no
-longer very hard to learn GNU/Linux, 5 years ago it was hard, now it
-is not. But still, it is more than zero.
+software, but we shouldn't take mere success as our goal; that's
+missing the ultimate point. But if I take this to mean, “What is
+holding back the spread of free software?” Well, partly at this
+point it's inertia, social inertia. Lots of people have learnt to
+use Windows. And they haven't yet learnt to use GNU/Linux. It's no
+longer very hard to learn to use GNU/Linux. Five years ago it was hard, now it
+is not. But still, it's more than zero.
<span class="gnun-split"></span>And people who are, you
-know,… if you never learned any computer system, than learning
-GNU/Linux is as easy as anything, but if you already learned windows
-it's easier. It's easier to keep doing what you know. So that's
-inertia. And there are more people trained in running windows systems
-than in running GNU/Linux systems. So, any time you are trying to
-convince people to change over, you are working against inertia. In
-addition we have a problem that hardware manufacturers don't cooperate
+know,… if you never learned any computer system, then learning
+GNU/Linux is as easy as anything, but if you've already learnt Windows,
+it's easier… it's easier to keep doing what you know. So that's
+inertia. And there are more people trained in running Windows systems
+than in running GNU/Linux systems. So, any time you're trying to
+convince people to change over, you're working against inertia. In
+addition, we have a problem that hardware manufacturers don't cooperate
with us the way they cooperate with Microsoft. So we have that
-inertia as well.
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>And then we have the danger in some countries
of
-software idea patents. I would like everybody reading this to talk to
-all of — or anybody listening to this — to talk to all of
-their candidates for the European Parliament and ask where do you
-stand on software idea patents? Will you vote to reinstate the
-parliament's amendments that were adopted last September and that
+inertia as well.</p>
+
+<p>And then, we have the danger in some countries of
+software-idea patents. I would like everybody reading this to talk to
+all of… or anybody listening to this to talk to all of
+their candidates for the European Parliament, and ask, “Where do you
+stand on software-idea patents? Will you vote to reinstate the
+Parliament's amendments that were adopted last September and that
apparently are being removed by the Council of Ministers? Will you
-vote to bring back those amendments in the second reading? This is a
+vote to bring back those amendments in the second reading?” This is a
very concrete question. With a yes or no answer.
<span class="gnun-split"></span>You will often get
-other kinds of — you may get evasive answers if you ask
-“Do you support or oppose software idea patents?” The
-people who wrote the directives claim that it does not authorize
-software idea patents, they say that this is because the directive
-says, that anything to be patented must have a technical character.
-But, somebody in the European Commission involved in this, admitted
-that, that terms means exactly what they want it to mean,
-humpty-dumpty style, so, in fact, it is no limitation on anything. So
-if a candidate says: I support the commissions draft because it won't
-allow software idea patents you can point this out. And press the
-question: “Will you vote for the parliaments previous
-amendments?”
+other kinds of… you may get evasive answers if you ask,
+“Do you support or oppose software-idea patents?” The
+people who wrote the directive claim that it does not authorize
+software-idea patents. They say that this is because the directive
+says that anything to be patented must have a technical character.
+But somebody in the European Commission involved in this admitted
+that, that term means exactly what they want it to mean,
+humpty-dumpty style. So, in fact, it's no limitation on anything. So
+if a candidate says, “I support the Commission's draft because it won't
+allow software-idea patents,” you can point this out, and press the
+question, “Will you vote for the Parliament's previous
+amendments?”</p>
</dd>
-<dt>Okay thanks very much.</dt>
+<dt>OK, thanks very much.</dt>
</dl>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="unprintable">
<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
@@ -348,19 +371,19 @@
to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
<web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
- <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
our web pages, see <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a>. -->
Please see the <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
of this article.</p>
</div>
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -375,20 +398,20 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2004 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2004, 2021 Richard M. Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:44 $
+$Date: 2021/09/11 12:36:05 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
</body>
</html>
Index: philosophy/po/rms-interview-edinburgh.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/rms-interview-edinburgh.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- philosophy/po/rms-interview-edinburgh.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:09:09 -0000
1.6
+++ philosophy/po/rms-interview-edinburgh.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:36:05 -0000
1.7
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
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#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -31,21 +30,6 @@
msgstr "ÐнÑеÑвÑÑ Ñ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑдом СÑолменом,
ÐдинбÑÑг, 2004"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# | [-<i>Transcript-]{+Transcript+} of an interview [-with Richard Stallman-]
-# | that took place at the School of Informatics, Edinburgh University, on
-# | [-27<sup>th</sup> May 2004;-] {+27 May 2004;+} originally
-# | published at <a
-# | [-href=\"http://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2004/05/292609.html\";>
-# | Indymedia</a>.</i>-]
-# |
{+href=\"https://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2004/05/292609.html\";>Indymedia</a>
-# | (<a
-# |
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20050310050052if_/http://www.scotland.indymedia.org/usermedia/application/3/rms-interview-edinburgh-270504.ogg\";>audio
-# | recording</a>).+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<i>Transcript of an interview with Richard Stallman that took place at "
-#| "the School of Informatics, Edinburgh University, on 27<sup>th</sup> May "
-#| "2004; originally published at <a href=\"http://www.indymedia.org.uk/";
-#| "en/2004/05/292609.html\"> Indymedia</a>.</i>"
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+"en/2004/05/292609.html\"> Indymedia</a> (<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20050310050052if_/http://www.scotland.indymedia.org/usermedia/";
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#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
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"побÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑделÑÑÑ Ñак много вÑемени
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#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | First of all{+,+} growing up in the US in the 1960s, I certainly was
-# | exposed to ideas of [-freedom and then-] {+freedom. And then,+} in the
-# | 1970s at MIT, I worked as part of a community of programmers who
-# | cooperated{+,+} and thought about the ethical and social meaning of this
-# | cooperation. [-W-]{+T+}hen that community died in the early eighties, and
-# | by contrast with that, the world of proprietary software, which most
-# | computer users at the time were participating in, was morally sickening.
-# | And I decided that I was going to try to create once again a community of
-# | cooperation. I realized that, what I could get out of a life of
-# | participation in the competition to subjugate each other, which is what
-# | nonfree software is, all I could get out of that was money{+,+} and I
-# | would have a life that I would hate.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "First of all growing up in the US in the 1960s, I certainly was exposed "
-#| "to ideas of freedom and then in the 1970s at MIT, I worked as part of a "
-#| "community of programmers who cooperated and thought about the ethical and "
-#| "social meaning of this cooperation. When that community died in the "
-#| "early eighties, and by contrast with that, the world of proprietary "
-#| "software, which most computer users at the time were participating in, "
-#| "was morally sickening. And I decided that I was going to try to create "
-#| "once again a community of cooperation. I realized that, what I could get "
-#| "out of a life of participation in the competition to subjugate each "
-#| "other, which is what nonfree software is, all I could get out of that was "
-#| "money and I would have a life that I would hate."
msgid ""
"First of all, growing up in the US in the 1960s, I certainly was exposed to "
"ideas of freedom. And then, in the 1970s at MIT, I worked as part of a "
@@ -124,12 +83,6 @@
"жизнÑ, ÑÑо Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´Ñ ÐµÐµ ненавидеÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-# | Do you think that the [-Free Software-] {+free software+} movement, or
-# | parts of it, could or does benefit from collaboration with other social
-# | movements?
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Do you think that the Free Software movement, or parts of it, could or "
-#| "does benefit from collaboration with other social movements?"
msgid ""
"Do you think that the free software movement, or parts of it, could or does "
"benefit from collaboration with other social movements?"
@@ -139,19 +92,6 @@
"движениÑми?"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | I don't see very much direct benefit to free software itself. On the
-# | other hand we are starting to see some political parties take up the cause
-# | of free software, because it fits in with ideas of freedom and
-# | cooperation[-,-] that they generally support. So in that sense, [-we
-# | are-] {+we're+} starting to see a contribution to the ideas of free
-# | software from other movements.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I don't see very much direct benefit to free software itself. On the "
-#| "other hand we are starting to see some political parties take up the "
-#| "cause of free software, because it fits in with ideas of freedom and "
-#| "cooperation, that they generally support. So in that sense, we are "
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-#| "movements."
msgid ""
"I don't see very much direct benefit to free software itself. On the other "
"hand we are starting to see some political parties take up the cause of free "
@@ -167,13 +107,6 @@
"движений."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-# | Have you considered that the [-Free Software-] {+free software+} movement
-# | is vital to oppositional movements in the world that are against corporate
-# | rule, militarism, capitalism, etc.?
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Have you considered that the Free Software movement is vital to "
-#| "oppositional movements in the world that are against corporate rule, "
-#| "militarism, capitalism, etc.?"
msgid ""
"Have you considered that the free software movement is vital to oppositional "
"movements in the world that are against corporate rule, militarism, "
@@ -184,26 +117,6 @@
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#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | Well, we are not against capitalism at all. We are against subjugating
-# | people who use computers, one particular business practice. There are
-# | businesses, both large and small{+,+} that distribute free software, and
-# | contribute to free software, and [-they are-] {+they're+} welcome to use
-# | it, welcome to sell copies{+,+} and we thank them for contributing.
-# | However, free software is a movement against domination, not necessarily
-# | against corporate domination, but against [-any-] {+<em>any</em>+}
-# | domination. The users of software should not be dominated by the
-# | developers of the software, whether those developers be corporations or
-# | individuals or universities or what.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Well, we are not against capitalism at all. We are against subjugating "
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-#| "businesses, both large and small that distribute free software, and "
-#| "contribute to free software, and they are welcome to use it, welcome to "
-#| "sell copies and we thank them for contributing. However, free software "
-#| "is a movement against domination, not necessarily against corporate "
-#| "domination, but against any domination. The users of software should not "
-#| "be dominated by the developers of the software, whether those developers "
-#| "be corporations or individuals or universities or what."
msgid ""
"Well, we are not against capitalism at all. We are against subjugating "
"people who use computers, one particular business practice. There are "
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#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | The users shouldn't be kept divided and helpless. And that's what nonfree
-# | software does; [-I-]{+i+}t keeps the users divided and helpless. Divided
-# | because [-you are-] {+you're+} forbidden to share copies with anyone
-# | else{+,+} and helpless because you don't get the source code. So you
-# | can't even tell what the program does, let alone change it. So there is
-# | definitely a relationship. We are working against domination by software
-# | [-developers, many-] {+developers. Many+} of those software developers are
-# | [-corporations. And-] {+corporations, and+} some large corporations exert
-# | a form of domination through nonfree software.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The users shouldn't be kept divided and helpless. And that's what "
-#| "nonfree software does; It keeps the users divided and helpless. Divided "
-#| "because you are forbidden to share copies with anyone else and helpless "
-#| "because you don't get the source code. So you can't even tell what the "
-#| "program does, let alone change it. So there is definitely a "
-#| "relationship. We are working against domination by software developers, "
-#| "many of those software developers are corporations. And some large "
-#| "corporations exert a form of domination through nonfree software."
msgid ""
"The users shouldn't be kept divided and helpless. And that's what nonfree "
"software does; it keeps the users divided and helpless. Divided because "
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#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-# | And also that [-Free Software-] {+free software+} developers could provide
-# | a technical infrastructure for these movements that would be impossible to
-# | develop using proprietary software, which are too expensive and locked
-# | into an ideological model that reflects the interests of the dominant
-# | world-system like commoditization, exploitation, control and
-# | surveillance{+,+} instead of sharing, justice, freedom and democracy?
-#| msgid ""
-#| "And also that Free Software developers could provide a technical "
-#| "infrastructure for these movements that would be impossible to develop "
-#| "using proprietary software, which are too expensive and locked into an "
-#| "ideological model that reflects the interests of the dominant world-"
-#| "system like commoditization, exploitation, control and surveillance "
-#| "instead of sharing, justice, freedom and democracy?"
msgid ""
"And also that free software developers could provide a technical "
"infrastructure for these movements that would be impossible to develop using "
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#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | At the moment I [-would not-] {+wouldn't+} go quite so far as to say that
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-# | of them are using it. It is not ethical to use nonfree software.
-# | Because… At least it is not ethical to use authorized copies. But
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-# | that is the basic reason why I started the free software movement. I
-# | wanted to make it easy to reject the unethical act of agreeing to the
-# | license of a nonfree program.-]
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-#| "At the moment I would not go quite so far as to say that nonfree software "
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-#| "act in itself, which we should reject. And that is the basic reason why "
-#| "I started the free software movement. I wanted to make it easy to reject "
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msgid ""
"At the moment I wouldn't go quite so far as to say that nonfree software "
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-# | [-At the moment I would not go quite so far as to say that nonfree
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-# | are using it. It is not ethical to use nonfree software. Because…
-# | At least it is not ethical to use authorized copies. But it is not a good
-# | thing to use any copies.-]You see{+,+} to use authorized copies, you have
-# | to agree not to share with other people{+,+} and to agree to that is an
-# | unethical act in itself, which we should reject. And that is the basic
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-# | to reject the unethical act of agreeing to the license of a nonfree
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-#| msgid ""
-#| "At the moment I would not go quite so far as to say that nonfree software "
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msgid ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | If [-you are-] {+you're+} using an unauthorized copy{+,+} then you haven't
-# | agreed to that. You haven't committed that unethical act. But you are
-# | still… you are condemned to living underground. [-And, you are-]
-# | {+And you're+} still unable to get the source code, so you can't tell for
-# | certain what those programs do. And they might in fact be carrying out
-# | surveillance. And I was told that in Brazil, the use of unauthorized
-# | copies was in fact used as an excuse to imprison the activists of the
-# | landless rural workers movement, which has since switched to free software
-# | to escape from this danger. And they indeed [-could not-] {+couldn't+}
-# | afford the authorized copies of software. So, these things are not lined
-# | up directly on a straight line, but [-there is-] {+there's+} an increasing
-# | parallel between them, an increasing relationship.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "If you are using an unauthorized copy then you haven't agreed to that. "
-#| "You haven't committed that unethical act. But you are still… you "
-#| "are condemned to living underground. And, you are still unable to get "
-#| "the source code, so you can't tell for certain what those programs do. "
-#| "And they might in fact be carrying out surveillance. And I was told that "
-#| "in Brazil, the use of unauthorized copies was in fact used as an excuse "
-#| "to imprison the activists of the landless rural workers movement, which "
-#| "has since switched to free software to escape from this danger. And they "
-#| "indeed could not afford the authorized copies of software. So, these "
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msgid ""
"If you're using an unauthorized copy, then you haven't agreed to that. You "
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#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-# | The business corporation as a social form is very [-closed — it-]
-# | {+closed—it+} answers to no one except its shareholders{+,+} for
-# | example a small group of people with money, and its internal bureaucratic
-# | organization is about as democratic as a Soviet ministry. Does the
-# | increasing involvement of corporations with [-Free Software-] {+free
-# | software+} strike you as something to be concerned about?
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The business corporation as a social form is very closed — it "
-#| "answers to no one except its shareholders for example a small group of "
-#| "people with money, and its internal bureaucratic organization is about as "
-#| "democratic as a Soviet ministry. Does the increasing involvement of "
-#| "corporations with Free Software strike you as something to be concerned "
-#| "about?"
msgid ""
"The business corporation as a social form is very closed—it answers to "
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-# | [-Not directly. Because as long as a program is free software, that means
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-# | whatever, as long as the software is free they are not dominating
-# | people.-]However, most of the users of free software do not view it in
-# | ethical and social [-terms, there-] {+terms. There+} is a very effective
-# | and large movement called the [-Open Source-] {+open source+} movement,
-# | which is designed specifically to distract the users{+'+} attention from
-# | these ethical and social issues while talking about our work. And [-they
-# | have-] {+they've+} been quite successful[-,-]{+;+} there are many people
-# | who use our free software, which we developed for the sake of freedom and
-# | cooperation{+,+} who have never heard the reasons for which we did so.
-# | And, this makes our community weak.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Not directly. Because as long as a program is free software, that means "
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msgid ""
"However, most of the users of free software do not view it in ethical and "
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#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | [-It is like a nation that has freedom but most of its people have never
-# | been taught to value freedom. They are in a vulnerable position, because
-# | if you say to them: “Give up your freedom and I give you this
-# | valuable thing”, they might say “yes” because they never
-# | learnt why they should say “no”.-]You put that together with
-# | corporations that might want to take away people's freedom, {+to+}
-# | gradually [-and-] encroach on freedom{+,+} and you have a vulnerability.
-# | And what we see is that many of the corporate developers and distributors
-# | of free software put it in a package together with some nonfree [-user
-# | subjugating software and-] {+user-subjugating software. And+} so they say
-# | {+that+} the user[- -]{+-+}subjugating software is a bonus, that it
-# | enhances the system. And if you haven't learnt to value freedom, you
-# | won't see any reason to disbelieve them.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "It is like a nation that has freedom but most of its people have never "
-#| "been taught to value freedom. They are in a vulnerable position, because "
-#| "if you say to them: “Give up your freedom and I give you this "
-#| "valuable thing”, they might say “yes” because they "
-#| "never learnt why they should say “no”. You put that together "
-#| "with corporations that might want to take away people's freedom, "
-#| "gradually and encroach on freedom and you have a vulnerability. And what "
-#| "we see is that many of the corporate developers and distributors of free "
-#| "software put it in a package together with some nonfree user subjugating "
-#| "software and so they say the user subjugating software is a bonus, that "
-#| "it enhances the system. And if you haven't learnt to value freedom, you "
-#| "won't see any reason to disbelieve them."
msgid ""
"You put that together with corporations that might want to take away "
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@@ -561,40 +314,15 @@
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | But this is not a new problem and [-it is-] {+it's+} not limited to large
-# | corporations. All of the commercial distributors of the GNU/Linux
-# | system{+,+} going back something like 7 or 8 years, have made a practice
-# | of including nonfree software in their distributions, and this is
-# | something [-I have-] {+that I've+} been trying to push against in various
-# | ways, without much success. But, in fact, even the non[- -]commercial
-# | distributors of the GNU+Linux operating system have been including and
-# | distributing nonfree software[-,-]{+;+} and the sad thing [-was, that-]
-# | {+was that,+} of all the many distributions, until recently there was
-# | none[-,-] that I could recommend. Now I know of one, that I can
-# | recommend[-,-]{+;+} its called “Ututo-e”[-,-]{+;+} it comes
-# | from Argentina. I hope that very soon I will be able to recommend another.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But this is not a new problem and it is not limited to large "
-#| "corporations. All of the commercial distributors of the GNU/Linux system "
-#| "going back something like 7 or 8 years, have made a practice of including "
-#| "nonfree software in their distributions, and this is something I have "
-#| "been trying to push against in various ways, without much success. But, "
-#| "in fact, even the non commercial distributors of the GNU+Linux operating "
-#| "system have been including and distributing nonfree software, and the sad "
-#| "thing was, that of all the many distributions, until recently there was "
-#| "none, that I could recommend. Now I know of one, that I can recommend, "
-#| "its called “Ututo-e”, it comes from Argentina. I hope that "
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
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"But this is not a new problem and it's not limited to large corporations. "
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#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-# | Why are the more technically-oriented beliefs of the [-Open Source-]
-# | {+open source+} movement not enough for you?
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Why are the more technically-oriented beliefs of the Open Source movement "
-#| "not enough for you?"
msgid ""
"Why are the more technically-oriented beliefs of the open source movement "
"not enough for you?"
@@ -634,33 +357,6 @@
"иÑÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | The [-Open Source Movement-] {+open source movement+} was founded
-# | specifically to discard the ethical foundation of the free software
-# | movement. The [-Free Software-] {+free software+} movement starts from an
-# | ethical judgment, that nonfree software is [-anti-social, it is-]
-# | {+antisocial; it's+} wrong treatment of other people. And I reached this
-# | conclusion before I started developing the GNU system. I developed the
-# | GNU system specifically to create an alternative to an unethical way of
-# | using software. When someone says to [-you: “you-] {+you,
-# | “You+} can have this nice package of software, but only if you first
-# | sign a promise you will not share it with anyone [-else”,-]
-# | {+else,”+} you are being asked to betray the rest of humanity. And
-# | I reached the conclusion in the early eighties[-,-] that this was [-evil,
-# | it is wrong treatment of other people. But there was no other way of
-# | using a modern computer.-] {+evil.+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Open Source Movement was founded specifically to discard the ethical "
-#| "foundation of the free software movement. The Free Software movement "
-#| "starts from an ethical judgment, that nonfree software is anti-social, it "
-#| "is wrong treatment of other people. And I reached this conclusion before "
-#| "I started developing the GNU system. I developed the GNU system "
-#| "specifically to create an alternative to an unethical way of using "
-#| "software. When someone says to you: “you can have this nice "
-#| "package of software, but only if you first sign a promise you will not "
-#| "share it with anyone else”, you are being asked to betray the rest "
-#| "of humanity. And I reached the conclusion in the early eighties, that "
-#| "this was evil, it is wrong treatment of other people. But there was no "
-#| "other way of using a modern computer."
msgid ""
"The open source movement was founded specifically to discard the ethical "
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#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | {+But there was no other way to use a modern computer.+} All the
-# | operating systems required exactly such a betrayal before you could get a
-# | copy. And that was in order to get an executable binary copy. You
-# | [-could not-] {+couldn't+} have the source code at all. The executable
-# | binary copy is just a series of numbers, which even a programmer has
-# | trouble making any sense out [-of it.-] {+of.+} The source code looks
-# | sort of like mathematics, and if [-you have learned-] {+you've learnt+}
-# | how to program you [-could-] {+can+} read that. But that intelligible
-# | form{+,+} you [-could not-] {+couldn't get,+} even [-get-] after you
-# | signed [-the-] {+this+} betrayal. All you would get is the nonsensical
-# | numbers, which only the computer can understand.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "All the operating systems required exactly such a betrayal before you "
-#| "could get a copy. And that was in order to get an executable binary "
-#| "copy. You could not have the source code at all. The executable binary "
-#| "copy is just a series of numbers, which even a programmer has trouble "
-#| "making any sense out of it. The source code looks sort of like "
-#| "mathematics, and if you have learned how to program you could read that. "
-#| "But that intelligible form you could not even get after you signed the "
-#| "betrayal. All you would get is the nonsensical numbers, which only the "
-#| "computer can understand."
msgid ""
"But there was no other way to use a modern computer. All the operating "
"systems required exactly such a betrayal before you could get a copy. And "
@@ -719,9 +394,9 @@
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"only the computer can understand."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | So, I decided to create an alternative, which meant[-,-] another operating
-# | system, one that would not have these unethical [-requirements. One,-]
-# | {+requirements, one+} that you could get in the form of source code, so
-# | that, if you decided to learn to program{+,+} you could understand it.
-# | And you would get it without betraying other [-people and you would-]
-# | {+people, you'd+} be free to pass it on to others. Free either to give
-# | away copies or sell copies. So I began developing the GNU system, which
-# | in the early nineties was the bulk of what people erroneously started [-to
-# | call-] {+calling+} Linux. [-And so it all exists because of an ethical
-# | refusal to go along with an antisocial practice. But this is
-# | controversial.-]
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So, I decided to create an alternative, which meant, another operating "
-#| "system, one that would not have these unethical requirements. One, that "
-#| "you could get in the form of source code, so that, if you decided to "
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-#| "Free either to give away copies or sell copies. So I began developing "
-#| "the GNU system, which in the early nineties was the bulk of what people "
-#| "erroneously started to call Linux. And so it all exists because of an "
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msgid ""
"So, I decided to create an alternative, which meant another operating "
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#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | In the nineties{+,+} as the GNU+Linux system became popular and got to
-# | have some millions of users, many of them were techies with technical
-# | blinders on, who [-did not-] {+didn't+} want to look at things in terms of
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-# | began telling many other people, [-here-] {+“Here+} is an operating
-# | system [-that is-] {+that's+} very reliable, and is powerful, and it's
-# | cool and exciting, and you can get it [-cheap.-] {+cheap.”+} And
-# | they did not mention[-,-] that this allowed you to avoid an unethical
-# | betrayal of the rest of [-society. That-] {+society, that+} it allowed
-# | users to avoid being kept divided and helpless.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In the nineties as the GNU+Linux system became popular and got to have "
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msgid ""
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-# | So, there were many people who used free software, but had never even
-# | heard of these ideas. And that included people in business, who were
-# | committed to an amoral approach to their lives. So, when somebody
-# | proposed the term [-“Open Source”,-] {+“open
-# | source,”+} they seized on that, as a way that they could bury these
-# | ethical ideas. Now, they have a right to promote their views. But, I
-# | don't share their views, so I decline ever to do anything under the rubric
-# | of [-“Open Source”,-] {+“open source,”+} and I
-# | hope that you will, too.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So, there were many people who used free software, but had never even "
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msgid ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-# | Given that it helps users to understand the freedoms in free software when
-# | the ambiguous use of the word free in English is clarified, what do you
-# | think of {+the+} use of {+the+} name FLOSS as in Free/Libre Open Source
-# | Software?
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Given that it helps users to understand the freedoms in free software "
-#| "when the ambiguous use of the word free in English is clarified, what do "
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msgid ""
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@@ -880,37 +487,6 @@
"a>?"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | There are many people[-,-] who, for instance, want to study our community,
-# | or write about our community, and want to avoid taking sides between the
-# | [-Free Software-] {+free software+} movement and the [-Open Source-]
-# | {+open source+} movement. Often they have heard primarily of the [-Open
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-# | So, I point out to them that, in fact, our community was created by the
-# | [-Free Software-] {+free software+} movement. But then{+,+} they often
-# | say that they are not addressing that particular disagreement, and [-that
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-# | side. So I recommend the term Free/Libre Open Source Software as a way
-# | they can mention both movements and give equal weight to both. And they
-# | abbreviate{+d+} FLOSS once they have said what it stands for. So I think
-# | that's a… If you don't want to take a side between the two
-# | movements, then yes, by all means, use that term. [-Cause-] {+Of
-# | course+} what I hope you will do is take the side of the free software
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-#| "There are many people, who, for instance, want to study our community, or "
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-#| "are not addressing that particular disagreement, and that they would like "
-#| "to mention both movements without taking a side. So I recommend the term "
-#| "Free/Libre Open Source Software as a way they can mention both movements "
-#| "and give equal weight to both. And they abbreviate FLOSS once they have "
-#| "said what it stands for. So I think that's a… If you don't want "
-#| "to take a side between the two movements, then yes, by all means, use "
-#| "that term. Cause what I hope you will do is take the side of the free "
-#| "software movement. But not everybody has to. The term is legitimate."
msgid ""
"There are many people who, for instance, want to study our community, or "
"write about our community, and want to avoid taking sides between the free "
@@ -955,27 +531,6 @@
"ваÑиÑ
пеÑвонаÑалÑнÑÑ
пÑедÑÑавлений?"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | Well, by and large, I am pretty happy with it. But of course there are
-# | some things that I am not happy with, mainly the weakness that so many
-# | people in the community do not think of it [-i-]{+a+}s an issue of
-# | freedom, have not learned to value their freedom{+,+} or even to recognize
-# | it. That makes our future survival questionable. It makes us weak. And
-# | so, when we face various threats, this weakness hampers our response. Our
-# | community could be destroyed by software[- -]{+-+}idea patents. It could
-# | be destroyed by treacherous computing. It [-can-] {+could+} be destroyed
-# | simply by hardware manufacturers' refusal to tell us enough about how to
-# | use the hardware, so that we can't write free software to run the hardware.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Well, by and large, I am pretty happy with it. But of course there are "
-#| "some things that I am not happy with, mainly the weakness that so many "
-#| "people in the community do not think of it is an issue of freedom, have "
-#| "not learned to value their freedom or even to recognize it. That makes "
-#| "our future survival questionable. It makes us weak. And so, when we "
-#| "face various threats, this weakness hampers our response. Our community "
-#| "could be destroyed by software idea patents. It could be destroyed by "
-#| "treacherous computing. It can be destroyed simply by hardware "
-#| "manufacturers' refusal to tell us enough about how to use the hardware, "
-#| "so that we can't write free software to run the hardware."
msgid ""
"Well, by and large, I am pretty happy with it. But of course there are some "
"things that I am not happy with, mainly the weakness that so many people in "
@@ -1001,26 +556,6 @@
"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑой."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | [-There are-]{+There're+} many vulnerabilities[-,-] that we have over the
-# | long-term. And, well{+,+} the things we have to do to survive these
-# | threats are [-different, in-] {+different. In+} all cases, the more aware
-# | we are, the more motivated we are, the easier it will be for us to do
-# | whatever it takes. So{+,+} the most fundamental long-term thing we have
-# | to {+[do is to]+} recognize and then value the freedom that free software
-# | gives{+,+} so that [-the users-] {+they will+} fight for their freedoms
-# | the same [-like-] {+way+} people fight for freedom of speech, freedom of
-# | the press, freedom of assembly, because those freedoms are also greatly
-# | threatened in the world today.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "There are many vulnerabilities, that we have over the long-term. And, "
-#| "well the things we have to do to survive these threats are different, in "
-#| "all cases, the more aware we are, the more motivated we are, the easier "
-#| "it will be for us to do whatever it takes. So the most fundamental long-"
-#| "term thing we have to recognize and then value the freedom that free "
-#| "software gives so that the users fight for their freedoms the same like "
-#| "people fight for freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of "
-#| "assembly, because those freedoms are also greatly threatened in the world "
-#| "today."
msgid ""
"There're many vulnerabilities that we have over the long-term. And, well, "
"the things we have to do to survive these threats are different. In all "
@@ -1037,17 +572,12 @@
"ÑлÑÑаÑ, но вÑегда Ñем более мÑ
оÑведомленÑ, Ñем ÑилÑнее наÑа моÑиваÑиÑ,
Ñем "
"легÑе нам бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑделаÑÑ Ñо, ÑÑо
поÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ. Так ÑÑо Ñамое ÑÑндаменÑалÑное
и "
"долгоÑÑоÑное, ÑÑо нам нÑжно пÑизнаÑÑ, а
заÑем ÑениÑÑ — ÑÑо "
-"Ñвобода, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ боÑолиÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
-"Ñвои ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñак же, как лÑди боÑÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñлова, ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑаÑи, "
-"ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑобÑаний, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑи ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²
ÑегоднÑÑнем миÑе Ñоже наÑ
одÑÑÑÑ "
-"под болÑÑой ÑгÑозой."
+"Ñвобода, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ боÑолиÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñвои "
+"ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñак же, как лÑди боÑÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñлова, ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑаÑи, ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ "
+"ÑобÑаний, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑи ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²
ÑегоднÑÑнем миÑе Ñоже наÑ
одÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ "
+"болÑÑой ÑгÑозой."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-# | So{+,+} what in your opinion threatens the growth of free software at the
-# | moment?
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So what in your opinion threatens the growth of free software at the "
-#| "moment?"
msgid ""
"So, what in your opinion threatens the growth of free software at the moment?"
msgstr ""
@@ -1055,29 +585,6 @@
"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ?"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | I have to point out that our goal is not precisely growth. Our goal is to
-# | liberate [-cyber-space. Now-] {+cyberspace. Now,+} that does mean
-# | liberating all the users of computers. We hope eventually they all switch
-# | to free software, but we shouldn't take mere success as our goal[-,-]{+;+}
-# | that's missing the ultimate point. But if I take this to [-mean
-# | “what-] {+mean, “What+} is holding back the spread of free
-# | [-software”. Well-] {+software?” Well,+} partly at this point
-# | [-it is-] {+it's+} inertia, social inertia. Lots of people have learnt to
-# | use [-w-]{+W+}indows. And they haven't yet [-learned-] {+learnt+} to use
-# | GNU/Linux. [-It is-] {+It's+} no longer very hard to learn [-GNU/Linux,
-# | 5-] {+to use GNU/Linux. Five+} years ago it was hard, now it is not. But
-# | still, [-it is-] {+it's+} more than zero.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I have to point out that our goal is not precisely growth. Our goal is "
-#| "to liberate cyber-space. Now that does mean liberating all the users of "
-#| "computers. We hope eventually they all switch to free software, but we "
-#| "shouldn't take mere success as our goal, that's missing the ultimate "
-#| "point. But if I take this to mean “what is holding back the spread "
-#| "of free software”. Well partly at this point it is inertia, social "
-#| "inertia. Lots of people have learnt to use windows. And they haven't "
-#| "yet learned to use GNU/Linux. It is no longer very hard to learn GNU/"
-#| "Linux, 5 years ago it was hard, now it is not. But still, it is more "
-#| "than zero."
msgid ""
"I have to point out that our goal is not precisely growth. Our goal is to "
"liberate cyberspace. Now, that does mean liberating all the users of "
@@ -1102,26 +609,6 @@
"нÑлÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | And people who are, you know,… if you never learned any computer
-# | system, th[-a-]{+e+}n learning GNU/Linux is as easy as anything, but if
-# | [-you-] {+you've+} already [-learned windows-] {+learnt Windows, it's
-# | easier…+} it's [-easier. It's-] easier to keep doing what you
-# | know. So that's inertia. And there are more people trained in running
-# | [-w-]{+W+}indows systems than in running GNU/Linux systems. So, any time
-# | [-you are-] {+you're+} trying to convince people to change over, [-you
-# | are-] {+you're+} working against inertia. In addition{+,+} we have a
-# | problem that hardware manufacturers don't cooperate with us the way they
-# | cooperate with Microsoft. So we have that inertia as well.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "And people who are, you know,… if you never learned any computer "
-#| "system, than learning GNU/Linux is as easy as anything, but if you "
-#| "already learned windows it's easier. It's easier to keep doing what you "
-#| "know. So that's inertia. And there are more people trained in running "
-#| "windows systems than in running GNU/Linux systems. So, any time you are "
-#| "trying to convince people to change over, you are working against "
-#| "inertia. In addition we have a problem that hardware manufacturers don't "
-#| "cooperate with us the way they cooperate with Microsoft. So we have that "
-#| "inertia as well."
msgid ""
"And people who are, you know,… if you never learned any computer "
"system, then learning GNU/Linux is as easy as anything, but if you've "
@@ -1144,25 +631,6 @@
"еÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑа инеÑÑиÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | And then{+,+} we have the danger in some countries of software[-
-# | -]{+-+}idea patents. I would like everybody reading this to talk to all
-# | [-of —-] {+of…+} or anybody listening to this [-—-] to
-# | talk to all of their candidates for the European Parliament{+,+} and [-ask
-# | where-] {+ask, “Where+} do you stand on software[- -]{+-+}idea
-# | patents? Will you vote to reinstate the [-p-]{+P+}arliament's amendments
-# | that were adopted last September and that apparently are being removed by
-# | the Council of Ministers? Will you vote to bring back those amendments in
-# | the second [-reading?-] {+reading?”+} This is a very concrete
-# | question. With a yes or no answer.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "And then we have the danger in some countries of software idea patents. "
-#| "I would like everybody reading this to talk to all of — or anybody "
-#| "listening to this — to talk to all of their candidates for the "
-#| "European Parliament and ask where do you stand on software idea patents? "
-#| "Will you vote to reinstate the parliament's amendments that were adopted "
-#| "last September and that apparently are being removed by the Council of "
-#| "Ministers? Will you vote to bring back those amendments in the second "
-#| "reading? This is a very concrete question. With a yes or no answer."
msgid ""
"And then, we have the danger in some countries of software-idea patents. I "
"would like everybody reading this to talk to all of… or anybody "
@@ -1184,32 +652,6 @@
"да” или “неє."
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dd><p>
-# | You will often get other kinds [-of —-] {+of…+} you may get
-# | evasive answers if you ask{+,+} “Do you support or oppose software[-
-# | -]{+-+}idea patents?” The people who wrote the directive[-s-] claim
-# | that it does not authorize [-software idea patents, they-] {+software-idea
-# | patents. They+} say that this is because the directive says[-,-] that
-# | anything to be patented must have a technical character. But[-,-]
-# | somebody in the European Commission involved in this[-,-] admitted that,
-# | that term[-s-] means exactly what they want it to mean, humpty-dumpty
-# | [-style, so,-] {+style. So,+} in fact, [-it is-] {+it's+} no limitation on
-# | anything. So if a candidate [-says: I-] {+says, “I+} support the
-# | [-commissions-] {+Commission's+} draft because it won't allow [-software
-# | idea patents-] {+software-idea patents,”+} you can point this [-out.
-# | And-] {+out, and+} press the question[-:-]{+,+} “Will you vote for
-# | the [-parliaments-] {+Parliament's+} previous amendments?”
-#| msgid ""
-#| "You will often get other kinds of — you may get evasive answers if "
-#| "you ask “Do you support or oppose software idea patents?” The "
-#| "people who wrote the directives claim that it does not authorize software "
-#| "idea patents, they say that this is because the directive says, that "
-#| "anything to be patented must have a technical character. But, somebody "
-#| "in the European Commission involved in this, admitted that, that terms "
-#| "means exactly what they want it to mean, humpty-dumpty style, so, in "
-#| "fact, it is no limitation on anything. So if a candidate says: I support "
-#| "the commissions draft because it won't allow software idea patents you "
-#| "can point this out. And press the question: “Will you vote for the "
-#| "parliaments previous amendments?”"
msgid ""
"You will often get other kinds of… you may get evasive answers if you "
"ask, “Do you support or oppose software-idea patents?” The "
@@ -1237,8 +679,6 @@
"попÑавки паÑламенÑа?”"
#. type: Content of: <div><dl><dt>
-# | [-Okay-]{+OK,+} thanks very much.
-#| msgid "Okay thanks very much."
msgid "OK, thanks very much."
msgstr "ХоÑоÑо, болÑÑое ÑпаÑибо."
@@ -1281,11 +721,6 @@
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
-#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
@@ -1306,11 +741,6 @@
"2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
-#| "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
-#| "NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
msgid ""
"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
Index: software/recent-releases-include.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/software/recent-releases-include.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2254
retrieving revision 1.2255
diff -u -b -r1.2254 -r1.2255
--- software/recent-releases-include.ru.html 10 Sep 2021 22:32:41 -0000
1.2254
+++ software/recent-releases-include.ru.html 11 Sep 2021 12:36:05 -0000
1.2255
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
<!--#set var="LINK_CLOSE" value="</a>, <i>" -->
<ul>
-<li><strong>September 10, 2021</strong>
+<li><strong>10 ÑенÑÑбÑÑ 2021</strong>
<ul>
<li><!--#set var="LINK"
value='<a href="//lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2021-09/msg00005.html">'
-->
<!--#echo
encoding="none" var="LINK" -->
-gnun-1.1 released [stable]<!--#echo
+ÐÑпÑÑен gnun-1.1 [ÑÑабилÑнÑй]<!--#echo
encoding="none" var="LINK_CLOSE" -->
Ðнеев<!--#set
var="TIME" value="</i>, 17:49" -->
Index: software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.3189
retrieving revision 1.3190
diff -u -b -r1.3189 -r1.3190
--- software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:09:11 -0000
1.3189
+++ software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po 11 Sep 2021 12:36:05 -0000
1.3190
@@ -14,11 +14,8 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-10 22:26+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <strong>September [-08,-] {+10,+} 2021</strong>
-#| msgid "<strong>September 08, 2021</strong>"
msgid "<strong>September 10, 2021</strong>"
msgstr "<strong>10 ÑенÑÑбÑÑ 2021</strong>"
@@ -27,8 +24,6 @@
#. #echo
#. encoding="none" var="LINK"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
-# | [-gzip-1.11-]{+gnun-1.1+} released [stable]
-#| msgid "gzip-1.11 released [stable]"
msgid "gnun-1.1 released [stable]"
msgstr "ÐÑпÑÑен gnun-1.1 [ÑÑабилÑнÑй]"
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