www philosophy/eldred-amicus.ru.html philosophy...

[GNUN]

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     GNUN <gnun>     21/09/06 06:03:57

Modified files:
        philosophy     : eldred-amicus.ru.html 
                         essays-and-articles.ru.html 
                         google-engineering-talk.ru.html 
        philosophy/po  : eldred-amicus.ru-en.html eldred-amicus.ru.po 
                         essays-and-articles.ru-en.html 
                         essays-and-articles.ru.po 
                         google-engineering-talk.ru-en.html 
                         google-engineering-talk.ru.po 
        proprietary    : all.ru.html malware-apple.ru.html 
                         malware-microsoft.ru.html 
                         proprietary-drm.ru.html 
                         proprietary-interference.ru.html 
                         proprietary-jails.ru.html proprietary.ru.html 
        proprietary/po : all.ru-en.html all.ru.po 
                         malware-apple.ru-en.html malware-apple.ru.po 
                         malware-microsoft.ru-en.html 
                         malware-microsoft.ru.po 
                         proprietary-drm.ru-en.html 
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                         proprietary-jails.ru.po proprietary.ru-en.html 
                         proprietary.ru.po 
        software       : recent-releases-include.ru.html 
        software/po    : recent-releases-include.ru.po 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/eldred-amicus.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.90&r2=1.91
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/google-engineering-talk.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.18&r2=1.19
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.84&r2=1.85
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.205&r2=1.206
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/google-engineering-talk.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/google-engineering-talk.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.31&r2=1.32
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/all.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.23&r2=1.24
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-apple.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.116&r2=1.117
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-microsoft.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.104&r2=1.105
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-drm.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.54&r2=1.55
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-interference.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.61&r2=1.62
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-jails.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.51&r2=1.52
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.234&r2=1.235
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.23&r2=1.24
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/all.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.50&r2=1.51
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.112&r2=1.113
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.279&r2=1.280
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.103&r2=1.104
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.271&r2=1.272
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.53&r2=1.54
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.116&r2=1.117
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.60&r2=1.61
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.138&r2=1.139
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.47&r2=1.48
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.110&r2=1.111
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.231&r2=1.232
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.547&r2=1.548
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/software/recent-releases-include.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2249&r2=1.2250
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3182&r2=1.3183

Patches:
Index: philosophy/eldred-amicus.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/eldred-amicus.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/eldred-amicus.ru.html    29 Dec 2017 12:00:44 -0000      1.1
+++ philosophy/eldred-amicus.ru.html    6 Sep 2021 10:03:43 -0000       1.2
@@ -1,32 +1,52 @@
 <!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.en.html" -->
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.78 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws copyright" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 
 <!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
 <title>Доклад со стороны ФСПО, Элдред против 
Эшкрофта - Проект GNU - Фонд
 свободного программного обеспечения</title>
-
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+#content .emph-box { background: none; }
+#content h3 { text-align: center; }
+.signature { text-align: right; margin-right: 10%; }
+.signature address { display: inline-block; text-align: left; font-style: 
normal; }
+.infobox h4 { font-weight: normal; font-size: 1em; text-indent: -1em; }
+.infobox ul, .infobox ul li { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }
+-->
+</style>
 <meta name="Keywords" content="GNU, ФСПО, Фонд свободного 
программного обеспечения, GNU, Linux, свобода,
 программы, власть, авторское право, 
расширение, заявление, элдред, эшкрофт,
 микки маус, закон, дисней, сонни боно, 
обратная сила, вечный" />
 
 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
-<h2>Доклад со стороны ФСПО, Элдред против 
Эшкрофта</h2>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
+
+<h2 class="c">Доклад со стороны ФСПО, Элдред 
против Эшкрофта</h2>
 
 <!--
 original version by:  Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds
 * revised and updated by:  Marcus Hennecke, Ross Moore, Herb Swan
 * with significant contributions from:
   Jens Lippmann, Marek Rouchal, Martin Wilck and others -->
-<p>
-[ Оригинальная версия доступна также в 
форматах <a
+<div class="infobox">
+<p class="c">
+[Оригинальная версия доступна также в 
форматах <a
 href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.ps">PostScript</a> и <a
 href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.pdf">PDF</a>.]
 </p>
+</div>
 
-<p style="text-align:center">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="emph-box c" style="background: none">
+<p>
 Номер 01-618 
 <br />
 <br /> 
@@ -60,8 +80,9 @@
 <br />  
 </p>
 
-<ul>
-<li>Эбен Моглен 
+<div class="signature">
+<address>
+Эбен Моглен 
 <br />   Судебный секретарь
 <br />
 НЙ 10027, Нью-Йорк 
@@ -70,12 +91,12 @@
 <br />  (212) 854-8382 <br />
 <br />
 Секретарь amicus curiae
+</address>
+</div>
+</div>
   
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3 style="text-align:center"
-id="SECTION01000000000000000000">Рассматриваемый 
вопрос</h3>
+<div class="emph-box">
+<h3 id="SECTION01000000000000000000">Рассматриваемый 
вопрос</h3>
 
 <ol>
 <li>Заблуждался ли Апелляционный суд, 
вынося постановление о том, что согласно
@@ -83,140 +104,142 @@
 авторских прав до неограниченных пределов 
посредством <i>поочередного</i>
 введения номинально &ldquo;ограниченных&rdquo; 
продлений?</li>
 </ol>
+</div>
 
-<h4 id="SECTION02000000000000000000">Содержание</h4>
+<div class="toc">
+<h3 id="SECTION02000000000000000000">Содержание</h3>
 
 <!--Table of Contents-->
 <ul>
-<li><a id="tex2html16"
-href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION01000000000000000000">Постановка 
вопроса</a></li>
-<li><a id="tex2html17"
-href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION02000000000000000000">Содержание</a></li>
-<li><a id="tex2html18"
-href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION03000000000000000000">Ссылки</a></li>
-<li><a id="tex2html19"
-href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION04000000000000000000">Интерес 
докладчика</a></li>
-<li><a id="tex2html20"
-href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION05000000000000000000">Суть 
аргументации</a></li>
-<li><a id="tex2html21"
-href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06000000000000000000">Аргументация</a>
+<li><a id="tex2html16" href="#SECTION01000000000000000000">Постановка
+вопроса</a></li>
+<li><a id="tex2html17" 
href="#SECTION02000000000000000000">Содержание</a></li>
+<li><a id="tex2html18" 
href="#SECTION03000000000000000000">Ссылки</a></li>
+<li><a id="tex2html19" href="#SECTION04000000000000000000">Интерес
+докладчика</a></li>
+<li><a id="tex2html20" href="#SECTION05000000000000000000">Суть 
аргументации</a></li>
+<li><a id="tex2html21" 
href="#SECTION06000000000000000000">Аргументация</a>
 <ul>
-<li><a id="tex2html22"
-href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06010000000000000000">Учредители
+<li><a id="tex2html22" href="#SECTION06010000000000000000">Учредители
 предполагали, что авторское право будет 
юридической монополией, которой
 награждают за авторские работы на строго 
ограниченное время</a></li>
-<li><a id="tex2html23"
-href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06020000000000000000">Историческая 
политика,
-заложенная в Параграф об авторском праве, 
совершенно необходима для
-согласования авторско-правовой монополии 
с системой свободы выражения</a>
+<li><a id="tex2html23" 
href="#SECTION06020000000000000000">Историческая
+политика, заложенная в Параграф об 
авторском праве, совершенно необходима
+для согласования авторско-правовой 
монополии с системой свободы
+выражения</a>
 <ul>
-<li><a id="tex2html24"
-href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06021000000000000000">Неограниченное
+<li><a id="tex2html24" 
href="#SECTION06021000000000000000">Неограниченное
 расширение срока монополии на 
существующие авторские работы 
несовместимо как
 с Параграфом об авторском праве, так и с 
Первой поправкой</a></li>
-<li><a id="tex2html25"
-href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06022000000000000000">Пятая 
поправка
+<li><a id="tex2html25" href="#SECTION06022000000000000000">Пятая 
поправка
 запрещает подобные законодательные 
действия в отношении прав физической
 собственности, и не существует 
конституционного оправдания допущению в
 отношении свободы выражения того, что 
недопустимо в отношении обычной
 собственности</a></li>
 </ul>
 </li>
-<li><a id="tex2html26"
-href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06030000000000000000">Реальные 
угрозы
+<li><a id="tex2html26" href="#SECTION06030000000000000000">Реальные 
угрозы
 злоупотребления и коррупции оправдывают 
строгий конституционный контроль
 расширения срока юридических 
монополий</a></li>
 </ul>
 </li>
-<li><a id="tex2html27"
-href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION07000000000000000000">Заключение</a></li>
+<li><a id="tex2html27" 
href="#SECTION07000000000000000000">Заключение</a></li>
 </ul>
 
 <!--End of Table of Contents-->
+</div>
+
+
+<div class="infobox c">
 <h3 id="SECTION03000000000000000000">Ссылки</h3>
 
-<p>
+<div class="nocenter" style="display:inline-block">
+<h4>
 <i>Прецеденты</i>
-</p>
+</h4>
 
-<p>
-Абрамс против Соединенных Штатов, 250 U.S. 616 
(1919) 10 
-<br />
+<ul>
+<li>Абрамс против Соединенных Штатов, 250 U.S. 
616 (1919) 10 
+</li><li>
 Дарси против Аллена (дело о монополиях), 
 <br />
 11 Co. Rep. 84 (1603) 5 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Элдред против Рено, 239 F.3d 372 (CADC 2001) 7, <i>во 
многих местах</i> 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 &ldquo;Фейст пабшликейшнс&rdquo; против &ldquo;Р
урел телефон 
 <br />
 сервис&rdquo;, 499 U.S. 340 (1991) 7,11,12 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Гольдштейн против Калифорнии, 412 U.S. 546 (1973) 12 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 &ldquo;Гарпер &amp; Роу паблишерс&rdquo; против 
&ldquo;Нейшн 
 <br />
 энтерпрайзес&rdquo;, 471 U.S. 539 (1985) 9 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 &ldquo;Гавайи хаузинг оторити&rdquo; против 
 <br />
 Мидкиффа, 467 U.S. 229 (1984) 14 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 &ldquo;Нью-Йорк Таймс&rdquo; против Салливана, 376 
U.S. 254 (1964) 10 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Рено против Союза американских 
гражданских свобод, 
 <br />
 521 U.S. 844 (1997) 10 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 &ldquo;Сан-Франциско артс &amp; атлетикс&rdquo; 
против 
 <br />
 Олимпийского комитета Соединенных Штатов, 
 <br />
 483 U.S. 522 (1987) 9 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Шнаппер против Фоли, 667 F.2d 102 (CADC 1981) 11 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 &ldquo;Мануфактура Сингера&rdquo; против 
&ldquo;Мануфактуры Джуна&rdquo;,
 163 U.S. 169 (1896) 11 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Дела о товарных знаках, 100 U.S. 82 (1879) 11 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Образовательный совет Западной Вирджинии 
против Барнетта, 
 <br />
 319 U.S. 624 (1943) 10 
-</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
 
-<p>
+<h4>
 <i>Конституции, статуты и нормы</i>
-</p>
+</h4>
 
-<p>
+<ul>
+<li>
 Конст. США, ст. I, &#167;8, cl.&nbsp;8 3, <i>во многих 
местах</i> 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Конст. США, Поправка I 7, <i>во многих местах
</i> 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Конст. США, Поправка V 13,14 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Закон об авторском праве 1709 года (Статут 
Анны), 
 <br />
 8 Анна, c.&nbsp;19 6 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Закон об авторском праве 1790 года, 1 Stat. 124 6 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Закон Сонни Боно о расширении срока 
 <br />
 авторского права, Pub.&nbsp;L.&nbsp;No.&nbsp;105-298, 
 <br />
 Глава I, 112 Stat. 2827 3, <i>во многих местах</i> 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Статут о монополиях, 21 Jac.&nbsp;I, c.&nbsp;3 5 
-</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
 
-<p>
+<h4>
 <i>Другие материалы</i>
-</p>
+</h4>
 
-<p>
+<ul>
+<li>
 Йочай Бенклер, Свободен как ветер для 
общего  
 <br />
 пользования: Первая поправка ограничивает 
 
@@ -224,42 +247,47 @@
 ущемление общественного достояния, 
 <br />
 74 N.Y.U.L. Rev. 354 (1999) 8 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Уильям Блекстон, Комментарии 
 <br />
 к законам Англии (1769) 5 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Хартия и общие законы колонии и провинции 
 <br />
 Массачусетского залива (Бостон, 1814) 6 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 144 Записи Конгресса H9951 (ежедневная ред. 7 
окт. 1998) 3 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Томас И. Эмерсон, Система свободы 
 <br />
 выражения (1970) 9 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Макс Фарранд, Записи Федерального 
 <br />
 собрания 1787 года (1937) 6 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Джордж Ли Гаскинс, Закон и власти 
 <br />
 в Старом Массачусетсе (1960) 6 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Мелвилл Б. Ниммер, Сокращает ли авторское 
право 
 <br />
 гарантии свободы слова и прессы, данные 
 <br />
 Первой поправкой?, 17 UCLA L. Rev. 1180 (1970) 8 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Марк Роз, Авторы и владельцы: 
 <br />
 Изобретение авторского права (1993) 6 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Сесили Вайолет Уэджвуд, Королевский мир 
(1955) 5 
-</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr class="no-display" />
 
+<div class="emph-box c">
 <p>
 Номер 01-618 
 <br />   
@@ -293,6 +321,7 @@
 <br />   
 <br />  
 </p>
+</div>
 
 <h3 id="SECTION04000000000000000000">Интерес докладчика</h3>
 
@@ -396,8 +425,9 @@
 
 <h3 id="SECTION06000000000000000000">Аргументация</h3>
 
-<h3 id="SECTION06010000000000000000">Учредители 
предполагали, что авторское право будет 
юридической монополией,
-которой награждают за авторские работы на 
строго ограниченное время</h3>
+<h4 id="SECTION06010000000000000000">I. Учредители 
предполагали, что авторское право будет 
юридической
+монополией, которой награждают за 
авторские работы на строго ограниченное
+время</h4>
 
 <p>
 Слова &ldquo;на ограниченные сроки&rdquo; 
появляются в Параграфе об
@@ -478,9 +508,9 @@
 который откладывает отмену каждого 
отдельно взятого авторского права на
 десятилетия.</p>
 
-<h3 id="SECTION06020000000000000000">Историческая 
политика, заложенная в Параграф об 
авторском праве, совершенно
-необходима для согласования 
авторско-правовой монополии с системой 
свободы
-выражения</h3>
+<h4 id="SECTION06020000000000000000">II. Историческая 
политика, заложенная в Параграф об 
авторском праве,
+совершенно необходима для согласования 
авторско-правовой монополии с
+системой свободы выражения</h4>
 
 <p>
 Как ни важен принцип ограниченности во 
времени для общего урегулирования
@@ -582,8 +612,9 @@
 Апелляционный суд не выполнил своей 
обязанности защищать бесценные интересы
 системы свободы выражения.</p>
 
-<h4 id="SECTION06021000000000000000">Неограниченное 
расширение срока монополии на 
существующие авторские работы
-несовместимо как с Параграфом об 
авторском праве, так и с Первой поправкой</h4>
+<h5 id="SECTION06021000000000000000">A. Неограниченное 
расширение срока монополии на 
существующие авторские
+работы несовместимо как с Параграфом об 
авторском праве, так и с Первой
+поправкой</h5>
 
 <p>
 Именно потому, что создание исключительных
 прав на выражения неизбежно
@@ -661,10 +692,10 @@
 &ldquo;произведениями&rdquo; в том же самом 
искалеченном смысле, в каком
 продление срока, введенное законом Сонни 
Боно, &ldquo;ограничено&rdquo;.</p>
 
-<h4 id="SECTION06022000000000000000">Пятая поправка 
запрещает подобные законодательные 
действия в отношении прав
-физической собственности, и не существует 
конституционного оправдания
+<h5 id="SECTION06022000000000000000">B. Пятая поправка 
запрещает подобные законодательные 
действия в отношении
+прав физической собственности, и не 
существует конституционного оправдания
 допущению в отношении свободы выражения 
того, что недопустимо в отношении
-обычной собственности</h4>
+обычной собственности</h5>
 
 <p>
 По логике постановления Апелляционного 
суда, которую, очевидно, поддерживает
@@ -725,8 +756,8 @@
 конкретные юридические монополии, бывшие 
предметом разбирательства), если бы
 не имело место неконституционное 
вмешательство Конгресса.</p>
 
-<h3 id="SECTION06030000000000000000">Реальные угрозы 
злоупотребления и коррупции оправдывают 
строгий
-конституционный контроль расширения 
срока юридических монополий</h3>
+<h4 id="SECTION06030000000000000000">III. Реальные угрозы 
злоупотребления и коррупции оправдывают 
строгий
+конституционный контроль расширения 
срока юридических монополий</h4>
 
 <p>
 В течение первого века нашей республики 
срок авторских прав увеличивался
@@ -773,13 +804,11 @@
 
 <p>
 Благодарю за внимание.
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
 </p>
 
-<ul>
-<li>Эбен Моглен 
+<div class="signature">
+<address>
+Эбен Моглен 
 <br />   Судебный секретарь
 <br />
 НЙ 10027, Нью-Йорк 
@@ -788,12 +817,12 @@
 <br />  (212) 854-8382 <br />
 <br />
 Секретарь amicus curiae
-</li>
-</ul>
+</address>
+</div>
 
+<div class="infobox">
 <hr />
-
-<ul>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
 <li><a id="foot151" href="#tex2html1"><sup>1</sup></a> Секретари 
обеих сторон
 выразили согласие представить этот 
доклад, и эти согласия были представлены
 клерком этого суда. Секретари ни одной из 
сторон не причастны к составлению
@@ -820,7 +849,8 @@
 музыки с помощью передачи хранителю 
юридической монополии копирования и
 распространения, которая длилась бы целые 
десятилетия.</li>
 </ul>
-
+</div>
+</div>
 
 <div class="translators-notes">
 
@@ -830,7 +860,7 @@
 
 <!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ru.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
 <div class="unprintable">
 
 <p>Пожалуйста, присылайте общие запросы 
фонду и GNU по адресу <a
@@ -850,7 +880,7 @@
 
         &lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>.</p>
 
-        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
         our web pages, see <a
         href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
         README</a>. -->
@@ -879,7 +909,8 @@
      
      There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
      Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright &copy; 2002 Эбен Моглен</p>
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2002 Эбен Моглен<br />Copyright &copy; 2017, 
2021 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
 
 <p>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are permitted
 worldwide, without royalty, in any medium, provided this notice, and the
@@ -901,11 +932,12 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Обновлено:
 
-$Date: 2017/12/29 12:00:44 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:43 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>
 </div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
 </body>
 </html>

Index: philosophy/essays-and-articles.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/essays-and-articles.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.90
retrieving revision 1.91
diff -u -b -r1.90 -r1.91
--- philosophy/essays-and-articles.ru.html      30 Aug 2021 09:34:28 -0000      
1.90
+++ philosophy/essays-and-articles.ru.html      6 Sep 2021 10:03:43 -0000       
1.91
@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@
 
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050729110347/http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html";><cite>Nature
 Webdebates</cite></a> в 2001&nbsp;году)&nbsp;&mdash; Статья 
объясняет, как
 авторское право мешает прогрессу в научных
 исследованиях. Вам может быть
-также интересна <a 
href="https://www.plos.org/";>Публичная научная
+также интересна <a href="https://plos.org/";>Публичная 
научная
 библиотека</a>, цель которой&nbsp;&mdash; сделать 
научные исследования
 доступными всем в Интернете.</li>
  <li>
@@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Обновлено:
 
-$Date: 2021/08/30 09:34:28 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:43 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: philosophy/google-engineering-talk.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/google-engineering-talk.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.18
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -b -r1.18 -r1.19
--- philosophy/google-engineering-talk.ru.html  3 Sep 2021 09:58:40 -0000       
1.18
+++ philosophy/google-engineering-talk.ru.html  6 Sep 2021 10:03:43 -0000       
1.19
@@ -9,8 +9,12 @@
 <!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
 <title>GNU и Фонд свободного программного 
обеспечения (Инженерно-техническая беседа
 в Google) - Проект GNU - Фонд свободного 
программного обеспечения</title>
+<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
+@media (min-width: 55em) { .toc li { display: inline-block; width: 95%; }}
+-->
+</style>
 
-<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.translist" 
-->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/google-engineering-talk.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.ru.html" -->
 <!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
@@ -1282,34 +1286,34 @@
 <p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. Можете вы сказать 
что-нибудь о нынешних работах
 по встраиванию безопасности в саму сеть?</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Я не знаю... он сказал: 
&ldquo;Работы по включению
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Я не знаю... он сказал: &ldquo;Р
аботы по включению
 безопасности в сеть&rdquo;. Я не знаю, что это 
значит.</p>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. [неразборчиво] 
убрать анонимность из самой сети.</p>
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. [неразборчиво] убрать 
анонимность из самой сети.</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Убрать анонимность? Ну, 
я не знаю об этих работах,
-но думаю, что это ужасно. Я не участвую в 
электронной коммерции, потому что
-я не люблю покупать по кредитным картам. Я х
очу покупать анонимно, и я
-покупаю анонимно в магазине за наличные. Я 
не люблю оставлять Старшему Брату
-любых записей обо мне. По этой же причине у 
меня нет сотового телефона. Я не
-хочу носить персональное следящее 
устройство. Нам надо активнее защищать
-свою личную жизнь от систем слежки. Итак, х
отя я не знаком с конкретными
-работами, о которых вы говорите, я нахожу 
это опасным, гораздо более
-опасным, чем недостаток безопасности 
компьютеров. Так вот, возможно, это
-потому, что я не пользуюсь Windows; так что у 
меня меньше проблем.</p>
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Убрать анонимность? Ну, я не 
знаю об этих работах, но думаю,
+что это ужасно. Я не участвую в электронной 
коммерции, потому что я не люблю
+покупать по кредитным картам. Я хочу 
покупать анонимно, и я покупаю анонимно
+в магазине за наличные. Я не люблю 
оставлять Старшему Брату любых записей
+обо мне. По этой же причине у меня нет 
сотового телефона. Я не хочу носить
+персональное следящее устройство. Нам 
надо активнее защищать свою личную
+жизнь от систем слежки. Итак, хотя я не 
знаком с конкретными работами, о
+которых вы говорите, я нахожу это опасным, 
гораздо более опасным, чем
+недостаток безопасности компьютеров. Так 
вот, возможно, это потому, что я не
+пользуюсь Windows; так что у меня меньше 
проблем.</p>
 
 <h3 id="free-formats-copyright-microsoft">23. Свободные 
форматы, авторские права, Microsoft</h3>
 
 <p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. [неразборчиво]</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Нет, не можем. По 
существу он спрашивает, можем ли
-мы монополизировать форматы файлов. Так 
вот, ответ на этот вопрос таков: мы
-не можем делать это с помощью лицензий, 
основанных на авторском праве,
-потому что авторское право не 
распространяется ни на какие идеи, 
принципы,
-методы работы или системы; оно 
распространяется только на выражения
-авторского произведения. Так что мы не 
можем с помощью таких своих лицензий,
-как GNU GPL, запретить кому бы то ни было 
писать собственные программы для
-обработки этого же самого формата.</p>
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Нет, не можем. По существу он 
спрашивает, можем ли мы
+монополизировать форматы файлов. Так вот, 
ответ на этот вопрос таков: мы не
+можем делать это с помощью лицензий, 
основанных на авторском праве, потому
+что авторское право не распространяется 
ни на какие идеи, принципы, методы
+работы или системы; оно распространяется 
только на выражения авторского
+произведения. Так что мы не можем с помощью 
таких своих лицензий, как GNU
+GPL, запретить кому бы то ни было писать 
собственные программы для обработки
+этого же самого формата.</p>
 
 <p>Мы могли бы, наверное, получить патенты; 
однако оказывается, что патенты
 очень и очень отличаются от авторских 
прав; у них нет почти ничего общего, и
@@ -1338,20 +1342,19 @@
 
 <h3 id="dangers-of-webmail-loss-of-freedom">24. Опасности 
публичных серверов: потеря свободы</h3>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. Итак, когда кто-то 
пользуется Google, у них нет
-доступа к исходному тексту того, чем мы 
пользуемся, так что у них нет
-способа [неразборчиво] что мы делаем, так 
что пользование этим нарушает их
-свободу.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Когда человек 
связывается с сервером Google, у него
-нет ни двоичных файлов, ни исходного 
текста программы, которой пользуется
-Google, потому что это Google пользуется той 
программой; этот человек не
-пользуется программой. Так что я не стал бы 
ожидать, что он будет вправе
-изменять программы, которые работают на 
вашем компьютере. У вас должна быть
-свобода изменять программы, которые 
работают на вашем компьютере, но я
-никогда не ожидал бы, что у меня будет 
свобода зайти на ваш компьютер и
-поменять там программы. Почему вы должны 
давать мне делать это? Так что вот
-как я смотрю на то, что человек пользуется 
сервером Google для поиска.</p>
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. Итак, когда кто-то 
пользуется Google, у них нет доступа к
+исходному тексту того, чем мы пользуемся, 
так что у них нет способа
+[неразборчиво] что мы делаем, так что 
пользование этим нарушает их свободу.</p>
+
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Когда человек связывается с 
сервером Google, у него нет ни
+двоичных файлов, ни исходного текста 
программы, которой пользуется Google,
+потому что это Google пользуется той 
программой; этот человек не пользуется
+программой. Так что я не стал бы ожидать, 
что он будет вправе изменять
+программы, которые работают на вашем 
компьютере. У вас должна быть свобода
+изменять программы, которые работают на 
вашем компьютере, но я никогда не
+ожидал бы, что у меня будет свобода зайти 
на ваш компьютер и поменять там
+программы. Почему вы должны давать мне 
делать это? Так что вот как я смотрю
+на то, что человек пользуется сервером Google 
для поиска.</p>
 
 <p>Так вот, одна опасность здесь возможна. 
Опасность исходит не от Google и ему
 подобных. Опасность исходит от Hotmail и ему 
подобных. Когда люди начинают
@@ -1374,30 +1377,29 @@
 там описана другая проблема, актуальная 
для некоторых, но не всех, сетевых
 служб.]</p>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. [неразборчиво]</p>
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. [неразборчиво]</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Он спрашивает: &ldquo;Если 
бы люди пользовались
-тонким клиентом, а все вычисления 
проводились на удаленном
-сервере&rdquo;. Да, это действительно значит, 
что люди теряют свободу,
-потому что, сами понимаете, вы не можете 
изменять программы, которые
-установлены на чьем-то чужом сервере; 
вместо того, чтобы выполнять их на
-своем компьютере, вы теряете контроль. Так 
вот, я не думаю, что это хорошо,
-и таким образом, я буду призывать людей не 
связываться с этим. Люди будут
-продолжать разрабатывать программы для 
выполнения этих задач на вашей
-собственной машине.</p>
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Он спрашивает: &ldquo;Если бы 
люди пользовались тонким
+клиентом, а все вычисления проводились на 
удаленном сервере&rdquo;. Да, это
+действительно значит, что люди теряют 
свободу, потому что, сами понимаете,
+вы не можете изменять программы, которые 
установлены на чьем-то чужом
+сервере; вместо того, чтобы выполнять их на 
своем компьютере, вы теряете
+контроль. Так вот, я не думаю, что это х
орошо, и таким образом, я буду
+призывать людей не связываться с этим. 
Люди будут продолжать разрабатывать
+программы для выполнения этих задач на 
вашей собственной машине.</p>
 
 <p>{Уже уходите? [Смех] Я надеюсь, не потому, 
что вас обидело что-то, что я
 сказал. Ну вот, наша встреча не состоится. 
Ну, да ладно.}</p>
 
 <h3 id="copyright-art-vs-software">25. Авторские права в 
искусстве и программировании</h3>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. Являются ли Creative Commons 
другой ветвью этой
-же религии или другой религией?</p>
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. Являются ли Creative Commons 
другой ветвью этой же религии
+или другой религией?</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Ну, во-первых, это не 
религия, это была
-шутка. Церковь Emacs&nbsp;&mdash; это шутка. Имейте, 
пожалуйста, в виду, что
-слишком серьезное отношение к любой 
церкви может быть опасно для вашего
-здоровья, даже если это церковь Emacs. Так что 
религия тут ни при чем.</p>
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Ну, во-первых, это не религия, 
это была шутка. Церковь
+Emacs&nbsp;&mdash; это шутка. Имейте, пожалуйста, в 
виду, что слишком
+серьезное отношение к любой церкви может 
быть опасно для вашего здоровья,
+даже если это церковь Emacs. Так что религия 
тут ни при чем.</p>
 
 <p>Это вопрос этики. Это вопрос того, что х
орошо для общества и в какого рода
 обществе мы хотим жить. Это не вопросы 
догмы, это вопросы философии и
@@ -1431,27 +1433,27 @@
 
 <h3 id="malicious-free-software">26. Вредоносные свободные 
программы</h3>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. Поскольку у каждого 
есть свобода изменять
-программы и переопубликовывать их, как вы 
избежите саботажа?</p>
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. Поскольку у каждого есть 
свобода изменять программы и
+переопубликовывать их, как вы избежите 
саботажа?</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Да никак. Дело в том, что 
вы не можете этого
-никогда. Так что вы просто смотрите на эти 
различные версии и видите, какая
-вам больше нравится. Вы не можете избежать 
саботажа и в случае с
-несвободными программами; фактически 
саботаж может идти от разработчика. Как
-я говорил, разработчики часто закладывают 
вредоносные особенности. И тогда
-вы полностью беспомощны. Со свободными 
программами вы, по крайней мере,
-можете прочесть исходный текст, можете 
сравнить две версии. Если вы
-подумываете о переходе с этой версии на ту 
версию, вы можете сравнить их и
-увидеть, чем они отличаются, и поискать 
вредоносные части.</p>
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Да никак. Дело в том, что вы не 
можете этого никогда. Так что
+вы просто смотрите на эти различные версии 
и видите, какая вам больше
+нравится. Вы не можете избежать саботажа и 
в случае с несвободными
+программами; фактически саботаж может 
идти от разработчика. Как я говорил,
+разработчики часто закладывают 
вредоносные особенности. И тогда вы 
полностью
+беспомощны. Со свободными программами вы, 
по крайней мере, можете прочесть
+исходный текст, можете сравнить две 
версии. Если вы подумываете о переходе с
+этой версии на ту версию, вы можете 
сравнить их и увидеть, чем они
+отличаются, и поискать вредоносные 
части.</p>
 
 <h3 id="patented-file-formats">27. Запатентованные 
форматы файлов</h3>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. Вы случайно не 
знаете, какие популярные форматы
-файлов секретны, а какие нет?</p>
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. Вы случайно не знаете, 
какие популярные форматы файлов
+секретны, а какие нет?</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Ну, из популярных 
форматов файлов, я знаю только о
-некоторых форматах Microsoft, что они секретны. 
Но с другой стороны, есть
-другие форматы с патентными проблемами. 
Например, до сих пор есть патент,
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Ну, из популярных форматов 
файлов, я знаю только о некоторых
+форматах Microsoft, что они секретны. Но с 
другой стороны, есть другие
+форматы с патентными проблемами. Например, 
до сих пор есть патент,
 распространяющийся на сжатие LZW, которое 
применяется в формате GIF. И у
 кого-то есть патент, который, как он 
утверждает, распространяется на формат
 JPEG, и он на самом деле судится с кучей 
компаний. А потом, есть патент на
@@ -1463,37 +1465,37 @@
 
 <h3 id="games-as-free-software">28. Игры как свободные 
программы</h3>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. Есть ли программы, 
которые как-то смешиваются
-между Creative Commons и функциональными 
программами, такие как игры или?..</p>
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. Есть ли программы, которые 
как-то смешиваются между
+Creative Commons и функциональными программами, 
такие как игры или?..</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Ну, во многих случаях вы 
можете рассматривать игру
-как на комбинацию программы и сценария. И 
тогда имело бы смысл рассматривать
-игру как программу, а сценарий&nbsp;&mdash; как х
удожественное
-произведение. С другой стороны, вы ведь 
видите, что для пользователей очень
-полезно редактировать и 
переопубликовывать измененные версии этих
-сценариев. Так что, хотя это похоже на х
удожественные произведения, на самом
-деле для пользователей кажется полезно, 
если они вольны изменять их.</p>
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Ну, во многих случаях вы 
можете рассматривать игру как на
+комбинацию программы и сценария. И тогда 
имело бы смысл рассматривать игру
+как программу, а сценарий&nbsp;&mdash; как х
удожественное произведение. С
+другой стороны, вы ведь видите, что для 
пользователей очень полезно
+редактировать и переопубликовывать 
измененные версии этих сценариев. Так
+что, хотя это похоже на художественные 
произведения, на самом деле для
+пользователей кажется полезно, если они 
вольны изменять их.</p>
 
 <h3 id="gpl-freedoms-for-cars-saving-seeds">29. Свободы GPL для 
автомобилей и сохранения семян</h3>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. Предвидите ли вы вых
од этой философии свободных
-программ дальше, за границы, на продукты, 
услуги...</p>
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. Предвидите ли вы выход 
этой философии свободных программ
+дальше, за границы, на продукты, услуги...</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Когда вы говорите: 
&ldquo;Продукты,
-услуги&rdquo;,&mdash; не могли бы вы быть 
конкретнее?</p>
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Когда вы говорите: 
&ldquo;Продукты, услуги&rdquo;,&mdash; не
+могли бы вы быть конкретнее?</p>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. [неразборчиво] 
автомобили</p>
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. [неразборчиво] 
автомобили</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Итак, должна ли 
философия свободных программ
-применяться к автомобилям? Хорошо, 
философия свободных программ состоит в
-том, что вы должны быть вольны копировать и 
править их. Итак, если у вас
-есть устройство копирования автомобилей, 
я думаю, что вы должны быть вольны
-скопировать любой автомобиль. Но таких 
устройств копирования нет, так что
-это вопрос бессмысленный. А второе&nbsp;&mdash; 
изменения. Так вот, да, я
-думаю, что если у вас машина, то вы должны 
быть вольны изменять ее, и на
-самом деле многие свои машины изменяют. 
Так что на это могут налагаться
-какие-то ограничения, но в значительной 
мере эта свобода существует. Так что
-мы видим, что этот вопрос лишен смысла, 
когда вы говорите о физических
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Итак, должна ли философия 
свободных программ применяться к
+автомобилям? Хорошо, философия свободных 
программ состоит в том, что вы
+должны быть вольны копировать и править их
. Итак, если у вас есть устройство
+копирования автомобилей, я думаю, что вы 
должны быть вольны скопировать
+любой автомобиль. Но таких устройств 
копирования нет, так что это вопрос
+бессмысленный. А второе&nbsp;&mdash; изменения. 
Так вот, да, я думаю, что
+если у вас машина, то вы должны быть вольны 
изменять ее, и на самом деле
+многие свои машины изменяют. Так что на это 
могут налагаться какие-то
+ограничения, но в значительной мере эта 
свобода существует. Так что мы
+видим, что этот вопрос лишен смысла, когда 
вы говорите о физических
 объектах. Вообще говоря, устройств 
копирования физических объектов нет.</p>
 
 <p>Если мы представим себе, что когда-нибудь 
в будущем такие устройства
@@ -1509,11 +1511,11 @@
 
 <h3 id="no-software-is-better-than-non-free-software">30. Лучше 
никаких программ, чем несвободные</h3>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. [приблизительно] 
Считаете ли вы проблемой
-недопроизводство свободных программ в 
связи с тем, что никто не хочет
-вкладывать деньги [неразборчиво]?</p>
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. [приблизительно] Считаете 
ли вы проблемой недопроизводство
+свободных программ в связи с тем, что никто 
не хочет вкладывать деньги
+[неразборчиво]?</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Я не знаю, что вы хотите 
сказать словом
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Я не знаю, что вы хотите 
сказать словом
 &ldquo;недопроизводство&rdquo;. Мы видим, что 
какие-то люди разрабатывают
 свободные программы, а какие-то&nbsp;&mdash; нет. 
Мы могли бы представить
 себе, что больше людей разрабатывает 
свободные программы и что, в таком
@@ -1523,16 +1525,16 @@
 программу, она не изнашивается. Так что в 
действительности здесь нет
 аналогии.</p>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. Итак, возьмем ваш 
пример, скажем, есть полезная
-программа, а тысяча людей хочет изменить 
ее. Вы сказали, что они могут
-сложить свои деньги вместе и нанять 
программиста, который бы внес это
-изменение. Но каждый индивидуум в этой 
группе скажет: &ldquo;Ну, я просто
-дам остальным 999 заплатить за это 
изменение&rdquo;.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Да, они это могут, но это 
было бы довольно глупо,
-потому что если бы они поняли, что в 
результате это не будет сделано, то
-если это для них сколько-нибудь важно, то 
им гораздо лучше объединиться и
-вложить свои деньги, чтобы подготовить это 
изменение. А сделают они это или
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. Итак, возьмем ваш пример, 
скажем, есть полезная программа,
+а тысяча людей хочет изменить ее. Вы 
сказали, что они могут сложить свои
+деньги вместе и нанять программиста, 
который бы внес это изменение. Но
+каждый индивидуум в этой группе скажет: 
&ldquo;Ну, я просто дам остальным
+999 заплатить за это изменение&rdquo;.</p>
+
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Да, они это могут, но это было 
бы довольно глупо, потому что
+если бы они поняли, что в результате это не 
будет сделано, то если это для
+них сколько-нибудь важно, то им гораздо 
лучше объединиться и вложить свои
+деньги, чтобы подготовить это изменение. А 
сделают они это или
 нет&nbsp;&mdash; в любом случае я не согласен, 
что здесь произошла какая-то
 трагедия. Если они объединились, заплатили 
за изменение и получили его, это
 хорошо, а если они не объединились, не 
заплатили за это
@@ -1552,34 +1554,33 @@
 
 <h3 id="portability-of-free-software">31. Переносимость 
свободных программ</h3>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. Есть ли 
потенциальный конфликт между философией
-свободных программ и переносимостью 
[неразборчиво]?</p>
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. Есть ли потенциальный 
конфликт между философией свободных
+программ и переносимостью 
[неразборчиво]?</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Нет, я не вижу в этом 
смысла. Я не вижу
-противоречия между философией свободных 
программ и переносимостью. И в мире
-свободных программ мы упорно и 
всесторонне работали над достижением
-переносимости. Мы делаем наши программы 
очень переносимыми, мы стандартизуем
-наши программы, чтобы другие люди легко 
могли получить переносимость, так
-что мы способствуем переносимости во всех 
возможных направлениях. В то же
-время вы видите, как Microsoft преднамеренно 
вводит несовместимости и
-преднамеренно блокирует возможность 
совместной работы различных
-программ. Microsoft может делать это благодаря 
своей власти. Мы этого не
-можем. Если мы сделаем программу 
несовместимой, а пользователям это не
-понравится, они изменят ее. Они могут 
изменить ее так, чтобы она стала
-совместимой. Так что мы не в том положении, 
в каком можно навязывать
-несовместимость кому бы то ни было, потому 
что мы решили не пытаться
-получить власть над другими людьми.</p>
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Нет, я не вижу в этом смысла. Я 
не вижу противоречия между
+философией свободных программ и 
переносимостью. И в мире свободных программ
+мы упорно и всесторонне работали над 
достижением переносимости. Мы делаем
+наши программы очень переносимыми, мы 
стандартизуем наши программы, чтобы
+другие люди легко могли получить 
переносимость, так что мы способствуем
+переносимости во всех возможных 
направлениях. В то же время вы видите, как
+Microsoft преднамеренно вводит 
несовместимости и преднамеренно блокирует
+возможность совместной работы различных 
программ. Microsoft может делать это
+благодаря своей власти. Мы этого не можем. 
Если мы сделаем программу
+несовместимой, а пользователям это не 
понравится, они изменят ее. Они могут
+изменить ее так, чтобы она стала 
совместимой. Так что мы не в том положении,
+в каком можно навязывать несовместимость 
кому бы то ни было, потому что мы
+решили не пытаться получить власть над 
другими людьми.</p>
 
 <h3 id="is-some-free-software-obfuscated-on-purpose">32. Делают ли 
какие-то свободные программы запутанными 
нарочно?</h3>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. Что-нибудь 
[неразборчиво] запутанное
-[неразборчиво] понимать это.</p>
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. Что-нибудь [неразборчиво] 
запутанное [неразборчиво]
+понимать это.</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Ну, я с вами не согласен. 
Помилуйте, это же
-глупо. Если вы говорите, что программу 
трудно понимать, это не то же самое,
-как если ее ограничивают люди. Это не то же 
самое, как если говорить:
-&ldquo;Вам запрещено это видеть&rdquo;. Так вот, 
если вы находите это
-неясным, вы можете работать над тем, чтобы 
сделать это более ясным. На деле
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Ну, я с вами не согласен. 
Помилуйте, это же глупо. Если вы
+говорите, что программу трудно понимать, 
это не то же самое, как если ее
+ограничивают люди. Это не то же самое, как 
если говорить: &ldquo;Вам
+запрещено это видеть&rdquo;. Так вот, если вы 
находите это неясным, вы
+можете работать над тем, чтобы сделать это 
более ясным. На деле
 разработчики, вероятно, пытаются, чтобы 
это было ясным, но это нелегко и,
 если вы только не хотите сравнить наши 
программы с несвободными программами
 и увидеть, какие из них понятнее, то у вас 
нет основания для того заявления,
@@ -1589,14 +1590,14 @@
 
 <h3 id="proprietary-keeping-an-edge">33. Несвободные 
программы на переднем крае</h3>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. От многих вы слышали 
аргумент, что люди, которые
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. От многих вы слышали 
аргумент, что люди, которые
 производят устройства или [неразборчиво] 
аппаратуру&nbsp;&mdash; что им
 нужны несвободные программы, чтобы 
вырваться на передний край, потому что,
 если бы они отдавали программы бесплатно, 
то конкурент мог бы изготовить
 устройство [неразборчиво].</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Я этому не верю. Я думаю, 
это полная ахинея, потому
-что они конкурируют друг с другом, и каждый 
говорит: &ldquo;Нам нужно делать
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Я этому не верю. Я думаю, это 
полная ахинея, потому что они
+конкурируют друг с другом, и каждый 
говорит: &ldquo;Нам нужно делать
 программы несвободными, чтобы вырваться 
вперед других&rdquo;. Ну, если бы ни
 один из них не делал этого, что же, все они 
потеряли бы позиции? Я хочу
 сказать, ну и что из того? Нам не нужно 
покупаться на это, и их продукты нам
@@ -1604,20 +1605,20 @@
 
 <h3 id="forbidding-is-forbidden-how-is-this-freedom">34. Какая может 
быть свобода, когда запрещено запрещать?</h3>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. Я сказал бы 
[неразборчиво]</p>
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. Я сказал бы 
[неразборчиво]</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Пожалуйста, не делайте 
этого. Вопрос, который вы
-хотите поставить, возможно, не плох, но 
попытайтесь поставить его
-нейтрально, без нападок.</p>
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Пожалуйста, не делайте этого. 
Вопрос, который вы хотите
+поставить, возможно, не плох, но 
попытайтесь поставить его нейтрально, без
+нападок.</p>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. У меня в голове есть 
мысль, так что я просто
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. У меня в голове есть мысль, 
так что я просто
 выскажусь. Дело в том, что регистрируя 
[неразборчиво] что-то и говоря, что
 &ldquo;вы можете перераспространять эту 
программу, но вам нужно соблюдать
 эти четыре свободы&rdquo;, вы ведь 
ограничиваете мою свободу?</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Нет. Это не дает вам 
получить власть; не давать А
-угнетать Б не значит отрицать свободу А, 
потому что угнетение
-других&nbsp;&mdash; это не свобода. Это власть.</p>
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Нет. Это не дает вам получить 
власть; не давать А угнетать Б
+не значит отрицать свободу А, потому что 
угнетение других&nbsp;&mdash; это
+не свобода. Это власть.</p>
 
 <p>Так вот, могут быть люди, которые хотели 
бы пользоваться властью, а мы не
 даем им этого, но это хорошо, и это никому 
не отказывает в свободе.</p>
@@ -1640,20 +1641,20 @@
 
 <h3 id="can-google-help-free-software">35. Может ли Google 
помогать свободным программам</h3>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. Есть ли, по вашему 
мнению, что-нибудь, чем
-Google как компания могла делать более в духе 
свободных программ?</p>
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. Есть ли, по вашему мнению, 
что-нибудь, чем Google как
+компания могла делать более в духе 
свободных программ?</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. На самом деле я 
недостаточно знаю, чем занимается
-Google, чтобы у меня было какое-то мнение. Но 
если бы Google хотела
-пожертвовать какие-то деньги в Фонд 
свободного программного обеспечения, мы
-с радостью приняли бы их. Я встретил здесь 
нескольких людей, которые
-работают над конкретной свободной 
программой, а именно, Linux, ядром. И я не
-спрашивал, публикуют ли они свои 
улучшения. [<strong>Аудитория</strong>. Они
-публикуют.] А, это хорошо, это приносит 
пользу. Я хочу сказать, если вы
-хотите внести вклад в какие-то другие 
свободные программы, это тоже было бы
-славно, но я не знаю, есть ли у вас 
потребность в этом. И конечно, если у
-вас когда-нибудь была бы возможность 
выпустить какую-то другую общеполезную
-новую свободную программу, это тоже было 
бы хорошо.</p>
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. На самом деле я недостаточно 
знаю, чем занимается Google,
+чтобы у меня было какое-то мнение. Но если 
бы Google хотела пожертвовать
+какие-то деньги в Фонд свободного 
программного обеспечения, мы с радостью
+приняли бы их. Я встретил здесь нескольких 
людей, которые работают над
+конкретной свободной программой, а именно, 
Linux, ядром. И я не спрашивал,
+публикуют ли они свои улучшения. 
[<b>Аудитория</b>. Они публикуют.] А, это
+хорошо, это приносит пользу. Я хочу 
сказать, если вы хотите внести вклад в
+какие-то другие свободные программы, это 
тоже было бы славно, но я не знаю,
+есть ли у вас потребность в этом. И конечно, 
если у вас когда-нибудь была бы
+возможность выпустить какую-то другую 
общеполезную новую свободную
+программу, это тоже было бы хорошо.</p>
 
 <p>[Ричард Столмен, 2010&nbsp;год: Сейчас Google 
распространяет некоторые
 крупные несвободные программы. Некоторые 
из них написаны на JavaScript, и
@@ -1663,32 +1664,31 @@
 
 <p>Я отвечу еще на три вопроса.</p>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. Итак, если я 
разрабатываю свободные программы
-для такой несвободной системы, как Windows, по 
существу я поддерживаю эту
-несвободную систему. Делаю ли я этим х
орошее или плохое?</p>
-
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Ну, в этом есть хороший 
аспект и плохой аспект. Что
-касается ваших программ, то вы уважаете 
свободу других людей, так что это
-хорошо, но тот факт, что она работает 
только под Windows&nbsp;&mdash; это
-плохо. Так что в действительности вам не 
следует разрабатывать их под
-Windows. Вам не следует применять Windows, это плох
о. Это не так плохо, как
-быть разработчиком Windows, но это все-таки 
плохо, и вам не следует этого
-делать.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. Итак, вы говорите: 
&ldquo;Просто не делайте
-этого вообще&rdquo;.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Ну да, не пользуйтесь 
Windows. Пользуйтесь вместо
-этого GNU/Linux и разрабатывайте свою 
свободную программу для GNU/Linux. И
-тогда это будет хорошо в обоих отношениях
.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. Но разве не могла бы 
она открыть пользователям
-Windows эту идеологию?</p>
-
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Могла бы, но свободных 
программ для Windows уже
-достаточно, чтобы получить этот эффект. И 
дело в том, что разработка
-программ под Windows будет создавать для 
людей практический стимул
-пользоваться Windows, а не GNU/Linux. Так что, 
пожалуйста, не делайте этого.</p>
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. Итак, если я разрабатываю 
свободные программы для такой
+несвободной системы, как Windows, по существу 
я поддерживаю эту несвободную
+систему. Делаю ли я этим хорошее или плох
ое?</p>
+
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Ну, в этом есть хороший аспект 
и плохой аспект. Что касается
+ваших программ, то вы уважаете свободу 
других людей, так что это хорошо, но
+тот факт, что она работает только под 
Windows&nbsp;&mdash; это плохо. Так
+что в действительности вам не следует 
разрабатывать их под Windows. Вам не
+следует применять Windows, это плохо. Это не 
так плохо, как быть
+разработчиком Windows, но это все-таки плохо, и 
вам не следует этого делать.</p>
+
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. Итак, вы говорите: 
&ldquo;Просто не делайте этого
+вообще&rdquo;.</p>
+
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Ну да, не пользуйтесь Windows. 
Пользуйтесь вместо этого
+GNU/Linux и разрабатывайте свою свободную 
программу для GNU/Linux. И тогда
+это будет хорошо в обоих отношениях.</p>
+
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. Но разве не могла бы она 
открыть пользователям Windows эту
+идеологию?</p>
+
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Могла бы, но свободных 
программ для Windows уже достаточно,
+чтобы получить этот эффект. И дело в том, 
что разработка программ под
+Windows будет создавать для людей 
практический стимул пользоваться Windows,
+а не GNU/Linux. Так что, пожалуйста, не делайте 
этого.</p>
 
 <p>[Ричард Столмен, 2010&nbsp;год. Для ясности: 
может быть полезно делать так,
 чтобы свободные программы работали также 
под Windows, как он сказал; однако
@@ -1697,37 +1697,36 @@
 
 <h3 id="scos-suit">37. Процесс SCO</h3>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. Какими были бы 
последствия, если бы SCO выиграла
-процесс против Linux? Как это сказалось бы 
на...</p>
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. Какими были бы 
последствия, если бы SCO выиграла процесс
+против Linux? Как это сказалось бы на...</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Я не знаю, это зависит от 
многого. Это не сказалось
-бы на GPL. Но какие-то тексты, возможно, из Linux 
пришлось бы удалить. А
-была ли бы это большая проблема или 
крошечная проблемка&nbsp;&mdash; это
-зависит от того, что это за тексты, так что 
тут ничего сказать нельзя. Но я
-не думаю, что SCO представляет реальную 
проблему. Я думаю, патенты на
-программы, предательские вычисления и 
аппаратура с секретными
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Я не знаю, это зависит от 
многого. Это не сказалось бы на
+GPL. Но какие-то тексты, возможно, из Linux 
пришлось бы удалить. А была ли
+бы это большая проблема или крошечная 
проблемка&nbsp;&mdash; это зависит от
+того, что это за тексты, так что тут ничего 
сказать нельзя. Но я не думаю,
+что SCO представляет реальную проблему. Я 
думаю, патенты на программы,
+предательские вычисления и аппаратура с 
секретными
 спецификациями&nbsp;&mdash; вот где настоящие 
проблемы. Вот против чего нам
 нужно бороться.</p>
 
 <h3 id="stallmans-problem-typing">38. Проблема Столмена с 
набором текста</h3>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. У меня вопрос 
неидеологического характера. Я
-лично очень интересуюсь вашей борьбой с 
травмами при кумулятивном
-воздействии и влиянием, которое она 
оказала на разработку GNU Hurd.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Никакого, потому что я 
никогда не работал над GNU
-Hurd. Мы наняли человека для того, чтобы 
написать GNU Hurd. Я никакого
-отношения к его написанию не имел. Было 
несколько лет, когда я не мог
-печатать помногу, и тогда мы нанимали 
людей, чтобы печатать за меня. А потом
-я обнаружил, что если взять клавиатуру с 
мягким откликом, то я снова могу
-печатать.</p>
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. У меня вопрос 
неидеологического характера. Я лично очень
+интересуюсь вашей борьбой с травмами при 
кумулятивном воздействии и
+влиянием, которое она оказала на 
разработку GNU Hurd.</p>
+
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Никакого, потому что я 
никогда не работал над GNU Hurd. Мы
+наняли человека для того, чтобы написать GNU 
Hurd. Я никакого отношения к
+его написанию не имел. Было несколько лет, 
когда я не мог печатать помногу,
+и тогда мы нанимали людей, чтобы печатать 
за меня. А потом я обнаружил, что
+если взять клавиатуру с мягким откликом, 
то я снова могу печатать.</p>
 
 <h3 id="open-source-good-or-bad-pat-riot-act">39. Открытый исх
одный текст: хорошо или плохо</h3>
 
-<p><strong>Аудитория</strong>. Каково ваше мнение 
об открытом исходном тексте?</p>
+<p><b>Аудитория</b>. Каково ваше мнение об 
открытом исходном тексте?</p>
 
-<p><strong>Ричард</strong>. Ну, движение за открытый 
исходный текст чем-то
-похоже на движение за свободные программы, 
только с отброшенным философским
+<p><b>Ричард</b>. Ну, движение за открытый исх
одный текст чем-то похоже на
+движение за свободные программы, только с 
отброшенным философским
 фундаментом. Так что они не говорят о том, 
что правильно, а что&nbsp;&mdash;
 нет, о свободе, о неотъемлемых правах, они 
просто не представляют это в
 терминах этики. Они говорят, что у них есть 
методология разработки, которая,
@@ -1854,7 +1853,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Обновлено:
 
-$Date: 2021/09/03 09:58:40 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:43 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.ru-en.html      9 Dec 2020 08:02:11 -0000       
1.2
+++ philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.ru-en.html      6 Sep 2021 10:03:43 -0000       
1.3
@@ -1,27 +1,44 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.78 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.96 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="essays laws copyright" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <title>FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae, Eldred v. Ashcroft
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
-
+<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
+#content .emph-box { background: none; }
+#content h3 { text-align: center; }
+.signature { text-align: right; margin-right: 10%; }
+.signature address { display: inline-block; text-align: left; font-style: 
normal; }
+.infobox h4 { font-weight: normal; font-size: 1em; text-indent: -1em; }
+.infobox ul, .infobox ul li { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }
+--></style>
 <meta name="Keywords" content="GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation, GNU, Linux, 
freedom, software, power, rights, copyright, extension, opinion, eldred, 
ashcroft, mickey mouse, law, disney, sonny bono, retroactive, perpetual" />
 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="article reduced-width">
 
-<h2>FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae, Eldred v. Ashcroft</h2>
-
+<h2 class="c">FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae, Eldred&nbsp;v.&nbsp;Ashcroft</h2>
 <!--
 original version by:  Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds
 * revised and updated by:  Marcus Hennecke, Ross Moore, Herb Swan
 * with significant contributions from:
   Jens Lippmann, Marek Rouchal, Martin Wilck and others -->
 
-<p>
-[ This file is also available
+<div class="infobox">
+<p class="c">
+[This document is also available
 in <a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.ps">PostScript</a>
-and <a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.pdf">PDF</a> formats. ]
+and <a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.pdf">PDF</a> formats.]
 </p>
+</div>
 
-<p style="text-align:center">
+<hr class="no-display" />
+<div class="emph-box c" style="background: none">
+<p>
 No. 01-618 
 <br />
 <br /> 
@@ -55,8 +72,9 @@
 <br />  
 </p>
 
-<ul>
-<li>E<small>BEN </small>M<small>OGLEN</small> 
+<div class="signature">
+<address>
+E<small>BEN </small>M<small>OGLEN</small> 
 <br />   <i>Counsel of record</i>
 <br />
 435 West 116th Street 
@@ -65,12 +83,12 @@
 <br />  (212) 854-8382 <br />
 <br />
 Counsel for <i>Amicus Curiae</i>
+</address>
+</div>
+</div>
   
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3 style="text-align:center"
-id="SECTION01000000000000000000">Question Presented</h3>
+<div class="emph-box">
+<h3 id="SECTION01000000000000000000">Question Presented</h3>
 
 <ol>
 <li>Did the Court of Appeals err in holding that, under the Copyright
@@ -78,45 +96,47 @@
 copyrights by <i>seriatim</i> adoption of nominally
 &ldquo;limited&rdquo; extensions?</li>
 </ol>
+</div>
 
-<h4 id="SECTION02000000000000000000">Contents</h4>
+<div class="toc">
+<h3 id="SECTION02000000000000000000">Contents</h3>
 <!--Table of Contents-->
 
 <ul>
 <li><a id="tex2html16"
-  href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION01000000000000000000">Question
+  href="#SECTION01000000000000000000">Question
   Presented</a></li>
 <li><a id="tex2html17"
-  href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION02000000000000000000">Contents</a></li>
+  href="#SECTION02000000000000000000">Contents</a></li>
 <li><a id="tex2html18"
-  href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION03000000000000000000">Table of
+  href="#SECTION03000000000000000000">Table of
   Authorities</a></li>
 <li><a id="tex2html19"
-  href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION04000000000000000000">Interest
+  href="#SECTION04000000000000000000">Interest
   of <i>Amicus Curiae</i></a></li>
 <li><a id="tex2html20"
-  href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION05000000000000000000">Summary of
+  href="#SECTION05000000000000000000">Summary of
   Argument</a></li>
 <li><a id="tex2html21"
-  href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06000000000000000000">Argument</a>
+  href="#SECTION06000000000000000000">Argument</a>
 <ul>
 <li><a id="tex2html22"
-  href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06010000000000000000">The Framers
+  href="#SECTION06010000000000000000">I. The Framers
   Intended Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded to Works of
   Authorship For A Strictly Limited Time</a></li>
 <li><a id="tex2html23"
-  href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06020000000000000000">The Historical
+  href="#SECTION06020000000000000000">II. The Historical
   Policy Embodied in the Copyright Clause is Absolutely Essential to
   Reconcile the Copyright Monopoly with the System of Free
   Expression</a>
 <ul>
 <li><a id="tex2html24"
-  href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06021000000000000000">Indefinite
+  href="#SECTION06021000000000000000">A. Indefinite
   Extension of the Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of Authorship is
   Incompatible with Both the Copyright Clause and the First
   Amendment</a></li>
 <li><a id="tex2html25"
-  href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06022000000000000000">The Fifth
+  href="#SECTION06022000000000000000">B. The Fifth
   Amendment Prohibits Legislative Action Such as This With Respect to
   Physical Property Rights, and There Is No Constitutional
   Justification for Permitting What Cannot Be Done with Mere Property
@@ -124,99 +144,107 @@
 </ul>
 </li>
 <li><a id="tex2html26"
-  href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06030000000000000000">Particular
+  href="#SECTION06030000000000000000">III. Particular
   Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional
   Scrutiny When the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended</a></li>
 </ul>
 </li>
 <li><a id="tex2html27"
-  href="eldred-amicus.html#SECTION07000000000000000000">Conclusion</a></li>
+  href="#SECTION07000000000000000000">Conclusion</a></li>
 </ul>
 <!--End of Table of Contents-->
+</div>
 
+
+<div class="infobox c">
 <h3 id="SECTION03000000000000000000">Table of Authorities</h3>
 
-<p>
+<div class="nocenter" style="display:inline-block">
+<h4>
 <i>Cases</i>
-</p>
+</h4>
 
-<p>
-Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919) 10 
-<br />
+<ul>
+<li>Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919) 10 
+</li><li>
 Darcy v. Allen, (The Case of Monopolies), 
 <br />
 11 Co. Rep. 84 (1603) 5 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Eldred v. Reno, 239 F.3d 372 (CADC 2001) 7, <i>passim</i> 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Telephone 
 <br />
 Service, Co., Inc., 499 U.S. 340 (1991) 7,11,12 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Goldstein v. California, 412 U.S. 546 (1973) 12 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Harper &amp; Row, Publishers, Inc.  v. Nation 
 <br />
 Enterprises, 471 U.S. 539 (1985) 9 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Hawaii Housing Authority v. 
 <br />
 Midkiff, 467 U.S. 229 (1984) 14 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964) 10 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 
 <br />
 521 U.S. 844 (1997) 10 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 San Francisco Arts &amp; Athletics, Inc. v. 
 <br />
 United States Olympic Committee, 
 <br />
 483 U.S. 522 (1987) 9 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Schnapper v. Foley, 667 F.2d 102 (CADC 1981) 11 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Singer Mfg. Co. v. June Mfg. Co., 163 U.S. 169 (1896) 11 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Trademark Cases, 100 U.S. 82 (1879) 11 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette, 
 <br />
 319 U.S. 624 (1943) 10 
-</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
 
-<p>
+<h4>
 <i>Constitutions, Statutes, and Regulations</i>
-</p>
+</h4>
 
-<p>
+<ul>
+<li>
 U.S. Const. Art. I, &#167;8, cl.&nbsp;8 3, <i>passim</i> 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 U.S. Const. Amend. I 7, <i>passim</i> 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 U.S. Const. Amend. V 13,14 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Copyright Act of 1709 (Statute of Anne), 
 <br />
 8 Anne, c.&nbsp;19 6 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Copyright Act of 1790, 1 Stat. 124 6 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Sonny Bono Copyright Term 
 <br />
 Extension Act, Pub.&nbsp;L.&nbsp;No.&nbsp;105-298, 
 <br />
 Title I, 112 Stat. 2827 3, <i>passim</i> 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Statute of Monopolies, 21 Jac.&nbsp;I, c.&nbsp;3 5 
-</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
 
-<p>
+<h4>
 <i>Other Materials</i>
-</p>
+</h4>
 
-<p>
+<ul>
+<li>
 Yochai Benkler, Free as the Air to  Common 
 <br />
 Use: First Amendment Constraints on  
@@ -224,42 +252,47 @@
 Enclosure of the Public Domain, 
 <br />
 74 N.Y.U.L. Rev. 354 (1999) 8 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 William Blackstone, Commentaries on 
 <br />
 the Laws of England (1769) 5 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 The Charter and General Laws of the Colony 
 <br />
 and Province of Massachusetts Bay (Boston, 1814) 6 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 144 Cong. Rec. H9951 (daily ed. Oct. 7, 1998) 3 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Thomas I. Emerson, The System of Freedom 
 <br />
 of Expression (1970) 9 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Max Farrand, The Records of the Federal 
 <br />
 Convention of 1787 (1937) 6 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 George Lee Haskins, Law and Authority 
 <br />
 in Early Massachusetts (1960) 6 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Melville B. Nimmer, Does Copyright Abridge 
 <br />
 the First Amendment Guaranties of Free Speech 
 <br />
 and the Press?, 17 UCLA L. Rev. 1180 (1970) 8 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Mark Rose, Authors and Owners: 
 <br />
 The Invention of Copyright (1993) 6 
-<br />
+</li><li>
 Cecily Violet Wedgwood, The King's Peace (1955) 5 
-</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+<hr class="no-display" />
 
+<div class="emph-box c">
 <p>
 No. 01-618 
 <br />   
@@ -293,6 +326,7 @@
 <br />   
 <br />  
 </p>
+</div>
 
 <h3 id="SECTION04000000000000000000">Interest of <i>Amicus
 Curiae</i></h3>
@@ -393,9 +427,9 @@
 
 <h3 id="SECTION06000000000000000000">Argument</h3>
 
-<h3 id="SECTION06010000000000000000">The Framers Intended Copyright
+<h4 id="SECTION06010000000000000000">I. The Framers Intended Copyright
 to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded to Works of Authorship For A
-Strictly Limited Time</h3>
+Strictly Limited Time</h4>
 
 <p>
 The words &ldquo;for limited Times&rdquo; appear in the Copyright
@@ -475,9 +509,9 @@
 before the Court, which postpones the reversion on every single
 existing copyright for decades.</p>
 
-<h3 id="SECTION06020000000000000000">The Historical Policy Embodied
+<h4 id="SECTION06020000000000000000">II. The Historical Policy Embodied
 in the Copyright Clause is Absolutely Essential to Reconcile the
-Copyright Monopoly with the System of Free Expression</h3>
+Copyright Monopoly with the System of Free Expression</h4>
 
 <p>
 As important as the principle of limited time is in the general
@@ -579,9 +613,9 @@
 itself, the Court of Appeals failed in its duty to protect the
 invaluable interests of the system of free expression.</p>
 
-<h4 id="SECTION06021000000000000000">Indefinite Extension of the
+<h5 id="SECTION06021000000000000000">A. Indefinite Extension of the
 Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of Authorship is Incompatible with
-Both the Copyright Clause and the First Amendment</h4>
+Both the Copyright Clause and the First Amendment</h5>
 
 <p>
 Precisely because the creation of exclusive rights in expressions
@@ -660,11 +694,11 @@
 are undeniably &ldquo;writings&rdquo; in the same crabbed sense that
 the term extension contained in the CTEA is &ldquo;limited.&rdquo;</p>
 
-<h4 id="SECTION06022000000000000000">The Fifth Amendment Prohibits
+<h5 id="SECTION06022000000000000000">B. The Fifth Amendment Prohibits
 Legislative Action Such as This With Respect to Physical Property
 Rights, and There Is No Constitutional Justification for Permitting
 What Cannot Be Done with Mere Property to be Done with Free
-Expression</h4>
+Expression</h5>
 
 <p>
 On the logic of the Court of Appeals' holding, which is apparently
@@ -728,9 +762,9 @@
 were granted, had it not been for unconstitutional Congressional
 interference.</p>
 
-<h3 id="SECTION06030000000000000000">Particular Dangers of Abuse and
+<h4 id="SECTION06030000000000000000">III. Particular Dangers of Abuse and
 Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional Scrutiny When the Term of
-Statutory Monopolies is Extended</h3>
+Statutory Monopolies is Extended</h4>
 
 <p>
 During the first century of our Republic, the term of copyright was
@@ -778,13 +812,11 @@
 
 <p>
 Respectfully submitted.
-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
 </p>
 
-<ul>
-<li>E<small>BEN </small>M<small>OGLEN</small> 
+<div class="signature">
+<address>
+E<small>BEN </small>M<small>OGLEN</small> 
 <br />   <i>Counsel of record</i>
 <br />
 435 West 116th Street 
@@ -793,12 +825,12 @@
 <br />  (212) 854-8382 <br />
 <br />
 Counsel for <i>Amicus Curiae</i>
-</li>
-</ul>
+</address>
+</div>
 
+<div class="infobox">
 <hr />
-
-<ul>
+<ul class="no-bullet">
 <li><a id="foot151" href="#tex2html1"><sup>1</sup></a> Counsel for
 both parties have consented to the filing of this brief, and those
 consents have been filed with the Clerk of this Court.  No counsel for
@@ -827,11 +859,12 @@
 books, films, or music by conveying to the conservator a statutory
 monopoly of copying and distribution lasting decades.</li>
 </ul>
-
+</div>
+</div>
 
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
-<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
 <div class="unprintable">
 
 <p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
@@ -849,13 +882,13 @@
         to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
         &lt;web-translators@gnu.org&gt;</a>.</p>
 
-        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
         our web pages, see <a
         href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
         README</a>. -->
 Please see the <a
 href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
 of this article.</p>
 </div>
 
@@ -886,10 +919,10 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2020/12/09 08:02:11 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:43 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>
-</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
 </body>
 </html>

Index: philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.ru.po   6 Sep 2021 09:48:31 -0000       1.4
+++ philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.ru.po   6 Sep 2021 10:03:43 -0000       1.5
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
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 "микки маус, закон, дисней, сонни боно, 
обратная сила, вечный"
 
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-# | FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae, [-Eldred v. Ashcroft-]
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законодательные действия в отношении прав "
-"физической собственности, и не существует 
конституционного оправдания "
+"B. Пятая поправка запрещает подобные 
законодательные действия в отношении "
+"прав физической собственности, и не 
существует конституционного оправдания "
 "допущению в отношении свободы выражения 
того, что недопустимо в отношении "
 "обычной собственности"
 
@@ -1455,11 +1314,6 @@
 "не имело место неконституционное 
вмешательство Конгресса."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><h4>
-# | {+III.+} Particular Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict
-# | Constitutional Scrutiny When the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Particular Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional "
-#| "Scrutiny When the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended"
 msgid ""
 "III. Particular Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict "
 "Constitutional Scrutiny When the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended"
@@ -1645,11 +1499,6 @@
 #.         href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
 #.         README</a>. 
 #. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-# || No change detected.  The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
-#| "contributing translations of this article."
 msgid ""
 "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
 "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
@@ -1666,8 +1515,8 @@
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
 msgid "Copyright &copy; 2002 Eben Moglen"
 msgstr ""
-"Copyright &copy; 2002 Эбен Моглен<br />"
-"Copyright &copy; 2017, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
+"Copyright &copy; 2002 Эбен Моглен<br />Copyright &copy; 2017, 2021 
Free "
+"Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
 
 # type: Content of: <div><p>
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>

Index: philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.84
retrieving revision 1.85
diff -u -b -r1.84 -r1.85
--- philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru-en.html        30 Aug 2021 09:34:29 
-0000      1.84
+++ philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru-en.html        6 Sep 2021 10:03:43 
-0000       1.85
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@
   <cite>Nature WebDebates</cite></a> in 2001)
   &mdash; This article explains how copyright is impeding progress in
   scientific research.  You may also be interested
-  in <a href="https://www.plos.org/";>The Public Library of Science</a>,
+  in <a href="https://plos.org/";>The Public Library of Science</a>,
   which is dedicated to making scientific research freely available to all
   on the Internet.</li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001]</span>'
@@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/30 09:34:29 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:43 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.205
retrieving revision 1.206
diff -u -b -r1.205 -r1.206
--- philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru.po     6 Sep 2021 09:48:33 -0000       
1.205
+++ philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.ru.po     6 Sep 2021 10:03:43 -0000       
1.206
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-04 08:25+0000\n"
 
 #. type: Content of: <title>
 msgid "Essays and Articles - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -1594,25 +1593,6 @@
 #.   
 #. #echo encoding='none' var='DATE' 
 #. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html\"> Science must
-# | &ldquo;push copyright aside&rdquo;</a> (by RMS, first published in <a
-# | 
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20050729110347/http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html\";>
-# | <cite>Nature WebDebates</cite></a> in 2001)  &mdash; This article explains
-# | how copyright is impeding progress in scientific research.  You may also
-# | be interested in <a [-href=\"https://www.plos.org/\";>The-]
-# | {+href=\"https://plos.org/\";>The+} Public Library of Science</a>, which is
-# | dedicated to making scientific research freely available to all on the
-# | Internet.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html\"> Science must &ldquo;"
-#| "push copyright aside&rdquo;</a> (by RMS, first published in <a href="
-#| "\"https://web.archive.org/web/20050729110347/http://www.nature.com/nature/";
-#| "debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html\"> <cite>Nature WebDebates</"
-#| "cite></a> in 2001)  &mdash; This article explains how copyright is "
-#| "impeding progress in scientific research.  You may also be interested in "
-#| "<a href=\"https://www.plos.org/\";>The Public Library of Science</a>, "
-#| "which is dedicated to making scientific research freely available to all "
-#| "on the Internet."
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html\"> Science must &ldquo;push "
 "copyright aside&rdquo;</a> (by RMS, first published in <a href=\"https://web.";

Index: philosophy/po/google-engineering-talk.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/google-engineering-talk.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- philosophy/po/google-engineering-talk.ru-en.html    3 Sep 2021 09:58:43 
-0000       1.11
+++ philosophy/po/google-engineering-talk.ru-en.html    6 Sep 2021 10:03:43 
-0000       1.12
@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@
 <!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
 <title>GNU &amp; The Free Software Foundation (Engineering Tech Talk at Google)
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
-<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.translist" 
-->
+<style type="text/css" media="screen"><!--
+@media (min-width: 55em) { .toc li { display: inline-block; width: 95%; }}
+--></style>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/google-engineering-talk.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/ph-breadcrumb.html" -->
 <!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@
 <li><a href="#games-as-free-software">28. Games as free software</a></li>
 <li><a href="#gpl-freedoms-for-cars-saving-seeds">29. GPL freedoms for
 cars, saving seeds</a></li>
-<li><a href="#no-software-is-better-than-non-free-software">30. No software is 
better than non-free software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#no-software-is-better-than-non-free-software">30. No software is 
better than nonfree software</a></li>
 <li><a href="#portability-of-free-software">31. Portability of free
 software</a></li>
 <li><a href="#is-some-free-software-obfuscated-on-purpose">32. Is some
@@ -108,7 +111,7 @@
 computing. As soon as there were a couple of computers of the same
 model, people could try sharing software. And they did.</p>
 
-<p>{This is not... This has a problem. How do we stop the feedback? Can
+<p>{This is not&hellip; This has a problem. How do we stop the feedback? Can
 someone do anything? I'm willing to get some feedback, but only from
 you, not from the PA system.</p>
 
@@ -131,8 +134,8 @@
 it is unethical to sign a non-disclosure agreement for generally useful
 technical information, such as software. To promise not to share with
 one's fellows is a violation of human solidarity. So when I saw that the
-machine downstairs was asking me to sign an NDA, I just said, "I can't
-sign an NDA." Well, fortunately, there was an option; they let me come
+machine downstairs was asking me to sign an NDA, I just said, &ldquo;I can't
+sign an NDA.&rdquo; Well, fortunately, there was an option; they let me come
 in here and speak without signing it, otherwise you would have had to go
 outside to listen. [Laughter]</p>
 
@@ -149,10 +152,10 @@
 signing a non-disclosure agreement, which was unethical. So I decided to
 try to do something about it, to try to change that situation. And the
 only way I could think of to change it was to write another operating
-system, and then say as the author "this system is free; you can have it
+system, and then say as the author &ldquo;this system is free; you can have it
 without a non-disclosure agreement and you're welcome to redistribute it
 to other people. You're welcome to study how it works. You're welcome to
-change it." <span class="gnun-split"></span>So, instead of being divided
+change it.&rdquo; <span class="gnun-split"></span>So, instead of being divided
 and helpless, the users of this system would live in freedom. Ordinary
 proprietary software is part of a scheme where users are deliberately
 kept divided and helpless. The program comes with a license that says
@@ -187,14 +190,14 @@
 <p>I realized that I could take the best ideas from the various systems
 I had helped develop or use and add my pet ideas and make my dream
 operating system. But this would have been incompatible, and the users
-would mostly have rejected it, saying "it would be too much work to
-switch, so we're just not going to." So, by making the system
+would mostly have rejected it, saying &ldquo;it would be too much work to
+switch, so we're just not going to.&rdquo; So, by making the system
 upward-compatible with UNIX, I could spare the users that obstacle and
 make more of a chance that users would actually use the system.</p>
 
 <p>If the users had rejected it, I would have had a perfect excuse. I
-could have said "I offered them freedom and they rejected it; it's their
-fault."  But I wanted to make more than just an excuse. I wanted to
+could have said &ldquo;I offered them freedom and they rejected it; it's their
+fault.&rdquo;  But I wanted to make more than just an excuse. I wanted to
 build a community where people would actually live in freedom, which
 meant I had to develop a system people would actually use. So I decided
 to make the system upward-compatible with UNIX.</p>
@@ -212,7 +215,7 @@
 true.</p>
 
 <p>So then the only thing that I needed before I could start work was a
-name. Now, to be a hacker means to enjoy playful cleverness -- in
+name. Now, to be a hacker means to enjoy playful cleverness&mdash;in
 programming, and in other areas of life, any area of life [where] you
 could be playfully clever. And there was a hacker tradition that when
 you were writing a program that was similar to some existing program,
@@ -222,29 +225,29 @@
 <p>For instance, in the '60s and '70s there were many TECO text editors,
 more or less similar; typically each system would have a TECO and it
 would be called something-or-other-TECO. But one clever hacker called
-his program TINT, for "TINT Is Not TECO" -- the first recursive acronym.
+his program TINT, for &ldquo;TINT Is Not TECO&rdquo;&mdash;the first recursive 
acronym.
 And we thought that was very funny.  So after I developed the first
 Emacs extensible text editor in 1975, there were many imitations, and
-some were called this-or-that-Emacs. But one was called FINE for "FINE
-Is Not Emacs" and there was SINE for "SINE Is Not Emacs", and EINE for
-"EINE Is Not Emacs", and MINCE for "MINCE Is Not Complete Emacs." Then
-EINE was mostly rewritten, and version two was called ZWEI for "ZWEI Was
-EINE Initially." [Laughter]</p>
+some were called this-or-that-Emacs. But one was called FINE for &ldquo;FINE
+Is Not Emacs&rdquo; and there was SINE for &ldquo;SINE Is Not Emacs,&rdquo; 
and EINE for
+&ldquo;EINE Is Not Emacs,&rdquo; and MINCE for &ldquo;MINCE Is Not Complete 
Emacs.&rdquo; Then
+EINE was mostly rewritten, and version two was called ZWEI for &ldquo;ZWEI Was
+EINE Initially.&rdquo; [Laughter]</p>
 
-<p>So I looked for a recursive acronym for "Something is not UNIX," but
+<p>So I looked for a recursive acronym for &ldquo;Something is not 
UNIX,&rdquo; but
 the usual four-letter method was no good, because none of those was a
 word. And if it doesn't have some other meaning, it's not funny. So I
-thought, "what else can I do, hmm?"  Nothing came to me, so I thought,
-"I'll make a contraction, then I could get a three-letter recursive
-acronym." I started substituting all 26 letters: ANU, BNU, CNU, DNU,
-ENU, FNU, GNU! Well, "gnu" is the funniest word in the English language,
-so that had to be the choice. If you can call something "GNU," it makes
+thought, &ldquo;what else can I do, hmm?&rdquo;  Nothing came to me, so I 
thought,
+&ldquo;I'll make a contraction, then I could get a three-letter recursive
+acronym.&rdquo; I started substituting all 26 letters: ANU, BNU, CNU, DNU,
+ENU, FNU, GNU! Well, &ldquo;gnu&rdquo; is the funniest word in the English 
language,
+so that had to be the choice. If you can call something &ldquo;GNU,&rdquo; it 
makes
 no sense to pick anything else.</p>
 
-<p>So, of course, the reason why the word "gnu" is used for so much
-word-play is that, according to the dictionary, it's pronounced "new."
-So people started asking each other, "hey, what's g-nu," as a joke, long
-before you could answer "GNU's Not UNIX." But now you can give that
+<p>So, of course, the reason why the word &ldquo;gnu&rdquo; is used for so much
+word-play is that, according to the dictionary, it's pronounced 
&ldquo;new.&rdquo;
+So people started asking each other, &ldquo;hey, what's g-nu,&rdquo; as a 
joke, long
+before you could answer &ldquo;GNU's Not UNIX.&rdquo; But now you can give that
 answer and the best part is, it sounds like you're obnoxiously telling
 the person what it isn't, instead of answering his question. But the
 fact is, you're giving the exact meaning of GNU; so you are, in fact,
@@ -253,7 +256,7 @@
 
 <p>In any case, when it's the name of our operating system, please
 pronounce a hard G; don't follow the dictionary. If you talk about the
-"new" operating system, you'll get people very confused. We've been
+&ldquo;new&rdquo; operating system, you'll get people very confused. We've been
 working on it for 20 years now, so it's not new anymore. But it still
 is, and always will be, GNU, no matter how many people call it Linux by
 mistake.</p>
@@ -289,7 +292,7 @@
 
 <p>So, at the time, I thought that I and the other people I was
 recruiting to try to help would develop all these pieces and make a
-complete system and then we'd say, "come and get it." But that's not how
+complete system and then we'd say, &ldquo;come and get it.&rdquo; But that's 
not how
 it happened. In September '84, I started developing GNU Emacs, which was
 my second implementation of the extensible programmable text editor. And
 by early '85, it was suitable for me to do all my editing with it. Now,
@@ -306,17 +309,17 @@
 the details of how to distribute it. Of course, I put a copy in the
 anonymous FTP server, and that was good for people on the net, but in
 1985, most programmers were not on the Internet. So they asked me for
-copies; what was I going to say? I could have said, "I want to spend my
+copies; what was I going to say? I could have said, &ldquo;I want to spend my
 time writing more pieces of the GNU system, not writing mag tapes, so
-please find a friend who can download it and put it on tape for you,"
+please find a friend who can download it and put it on tape for you,&rdquo;
 and they would have found people sooner or later, because programmers
 generally know other programmers.</p>
 
 <h3 id="expensive-habits">5. Expensive habits</h3>
 
 <p>But I had no job, and I was looking for some way to make some money
-through my work on free software. So I announced, "send me $150 and I'll
-mail you a tape of GNU Emacs." And the orders began dribbling in. By the
+through my work on free software. So I announced, &ldquo;send me $150 and I'll
+mail you a tape of GNU Emacs.&rdquo; And the orders began dribbling in. By the
 middle of the year, they were trickling in, eight to ten orders a month,
 which, if necessary, I could have lived on.</p>
 
@@ -343,13 +346,13 @@
 
 <h3 id="definition-of-free-software">6. Definition of free software</h3>
 
-<p>But people sometimes used to say to me, "what do you mean, it's free
-software, if it costs $150?" Well, the English word "free" has multiple
+<p>But people sometimes used to say to me, &ldquo;what do you mean, it's free
+software, if it costs $150?&rdquo; Well, the English word &ldquo;free&rdquo; 
has multiple
 meanings and they were confused by that. It even took me a few years to
 realize that I needed to clarify this. One meaning, you see, refers to
 price, and another meaning refers to freedom. When we speak of free
-software, we're talking about freedom, not price. So think of "free
-speech," not "free beer."</p>
+software, we're talking about freedom, not price. So think of &ldquo;free
+speech,&rdquo; not &ldquo;free beer.&rdquo;</p>
 
 <p>Some users got their copies of GNU Emacs from me through the net, and
 did not pay. Some users got their copies from me on a tape, and did pay.
@@ -362,10 +365,10 @@
 free software.</p>
 
 <p>So let me now give you the definition of free software. You see, it's
-very easy to say "I'm in favor of freedom." I mean, even Bush can say
+very easy to say &ldquo;I'm in favor of freedom.&rdquo; I mean, even Bush can 
say
 that. [Laughter] I don't think he knows what it means. But the point is,
 unless you make a person get more specific, it's just cheap talk. So let
-me give you -- let me get more specific now, and give you the definition
+me give you&mdash;let me get more specific now, and give you the definition
 of free software.</p>
 
 <p>A program is free software for you, a particular user, if you have
@@ -386,8 +389,7 @@
 the program to qualify as free software. All of these are freedoms that
 no computer user should ever be denied.</p>
 
-<p>[<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">
-gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>]</p>
+<p>[<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>]</p>
 
 <h3 id="freedom-2-moral-dilemma">7. Freedom 2   moral dilemma</h3>
 
@@ -398,7 +400,7 @@
 that does not give you Freedom 2, the freedom to help your neighbor, the
 freedom to distribute copies to others, then you are facing a potential
 moral dilemma that could happen at any moment, when somebody comes up
-and says, "could I have a copy of that program?" At that point, what are
+and says, &ldquo;could I have a copy of that program?&rdquo; At that point, 
what are
 you going to do? You're forced to choose between two evils. One evil is
 to make a copy of the program for that person and violate the license.
 The other evil is to comply with the license, but be a bad neighbor. So
@@ -409,19 +411,19 @@
 somebody who intentionally tried to divide you from the rest of society,
 and thus did something extremely wrong to you; and therefore deserves
 it. However, it's not good to live your life by lying to people. When
-somebody {asks you to promise that} says, "I'll let you have a copy of
-this, but you'll have to promise not to share it with anyone," the right
+somebody {asks you to promise that} says, &ldquo;I'll let you have a copy of
+this, but you'll have to promise not to share it with anyone,&rdquo; the right
 thing to do is say no. Once you have thought about this moral dilemma,
 you should anticipate that when you start using that program it's going
 to lead you to choose between two evils, and therefore you should refuse
-to use that program. You should just say "no, thanks" to it, and that's
+to use that program. You should just say &ldquo;no, thanks&rdquo; to it, and 
that's
 the principle that I believe in. If someone offers me a program that I'm
 not free to share with you, I'm going to say no, on principle.</p>
 
 <p>In fact, I was once in the audience when John Perry Barlow was giving
-a speech and he said, "raise your hands if you have no unauthorized
-copies of software." And he was surprised to see someone raise his hand,
-until he saw it was me. And then he said, "oh, of course, you," because
+a speech and he said, &ldquo;raise your hands if you have no unauthorized
+copies of software.&rdquo; And he was surprised to see someone raise his hand,
+until he saw it was me. And then he said, &ldquo;oh, of course, you,&rdquo; 
because
 he knew why I have no unauthorized copies; that's because all my copies
 of software are free software, and everybody's authorized to make
 copies. That's the whole point.</p>
@@ -434,7 +436,7 @@
 you're asked, but fairly often. This is what makes the difference
 between a livable society and a dog-eat-dog jungle. This spirit is not
 going to be 100% and it's not going to be zero, but it's going to be
-somewhere in between -- and cultural actions can influence it, can raise
+somewhere in between&mdash;and cultural actions can influence it, can raise
 it or lower it. And it's essential to work to raise it some, because
 that makes life easier for everyone. So it's no accident that the
 world's major religions have been encouraging this spirit of good will
@@ -453,9 +455,9 @@
 before everyone's too scared to help his neighbor? And do you want that
 terror campaign to go on in our society? I hope that the answer is no.
 We need to abolish the war on copying that is being imposed on our
-society. We need to say, loud and clear, "copying and sharing with your
+society. We need to say, loud and clear, &ldquo;copying and sharing with your
 neighbor is good, it's legitimate, and laws that prohibit this are
-wrong."</p>
+wrong.&rdquo;</p>
 
 <h3 id="freedom-0-to-run-a-program-freedom-1-to-modify-it">9. Freedom 0
 to run a program, Freedom 1   to modify it</h3>
@@ -475,7 +477,7 @@
 what you want.</p>
 
 <p>If you don't have Freedom 1, you don't know what the program's doing.
-The developer is saying, "just trust me" and blind faith is the only way
+The developer is saying, &ldquo;just trust me&rdquo; and blind faith is the 
only way
 you can do it. And you have to be really blind, given that it's not
 unusual for proprietary programs to have malicious features, features
 that are put in not to serve the user, but rather to impose on, harm or
@@ -491,19 +493,19 @@
 
 <p>course do it. RealPlayer, for instance, spies on you. The TiVo spies
 on you. Some people were excited about the TiVo, enthusiastic about it,
-because it uses some free software inside. But it also has non-free
+because it uses some free software inside. But it also has nonfree
 software in it and it spies on you. So this shows it's not enough. We
 shouldn't cheer when something uses some free software; we should cheer
 when it respects the user's freedom.</p>
 
 <h3 id="drm-back-doors-bugs">10. DRM, back doors, bugs</h3>
 
-<p>But spyware is not as bad as it gets. There are non-free software
+<p>But spyware is not as bad as it gets. There are nonfree software
 packages that are deliberately designed to refuse to work. This is
-called DRM, Digital Restrictions Management, where the program says, "I
+called DRM, Digital Restrictions Management, where the program says, &ldquo;I
 won't let you look at that file; I won't let you copy this; I won't let
-you edit this." Well, who the hell is this program to stop you? And
-sometimes non-free programs will reconfigure your machine, for instance
+you edit this.&rdquo; Well, who the hell is this program to stop you? And
+sometimes nonfree programs will reconfigure your machine, for instance
 make it display advertisements, figuring that you won't know it's going
 to happen and you won't know how to undo it afterward.</p>
 
@@ -515,8 +517,8 @@
 you can do. So that's the back door that Microsoft knows about and we
 know about.</p>
 
-<p>[Added in 2010: We later learned that Microsoft can force "upgrades"
--- a much nastier back door.]</p>
+<p>[Added in 2010: We later learned that Microsoft can force
+&ldquo;upgrades&rdquo;&mdash;a much nastier back door.]</p>
 
 <p>There might be other back doors that we don't know about and maybe
 even Microsoft doesn't know about. When I was in India in January, I was
@@ -525,7 +527,7 @@
 apparently, that effort failed. But did some others succeed?  There's no
 way we can tell.</p>
 
-<p>Now, I won't claim that all developers of non-free software put in
+<p>Now, I won't claim that all developers of nonfree software put in
 malicious features. There are some who try to put in features so that
 they will be convenient for the user and only for that. But they are
 humans, so they make mistakes. They can design features with all the
@@ -539,7 +541,7 @@
 written code that had bugs in it. The difference is, {with our} you're
 not a prisoner of our decisions, because we don't keep you helpless. If
 you don't like my decisions, you can change them, because you have the
-freedom to change them. I won't blame the developers of non-free,
+freedom to change them. I won't blame the developers of nonfree,
 user-subjugating software for being human and making mistakes; I will
 blame them for keeping you helpless prisoner of their mistakes by
 denying you the freedom to correct those mistakes yourself.</p>
@@ -580,10 +582,10 @@
 change and none of them knows how to program. They can still make use of
 these freedoms. They can form an organization and each put in money, so
 if each puts in $100, that makes $100,000. And at that point they can go
-to a programming company and say, "will you make this change for
-$100,000 and when can you have it done?" And if they don't like the
+to a programming company and say, &ldquo;will you make this change for
+$100,000 and when can you have it done?&rdquo; And if they don't like the
 answer from there, they can go to another programming company and say,
-"will you make this change and when can you have it done?"  Which shows
+&ldquo;will you make this change and when can you have it done?&rdquo;  Which 
shows
 us, first of all, that these 1,000 users who don't know how to program
 can, by using the four freedoms, get the change that they want. And
 second, it shows that free software means a free market for support.</p>
@@ -592,17 +594,17 @@
 developer has the source code in most cases, so only the developer can
 offer any support. If you want a change, you've got to go to the
 developer and beg. Now, if you're very big and important, maybe the
-developer will pay attention. If you're not, the developer will say, "go
-away, don't bother me." Or maybe the developer will say, "pay us and
-we'll let you report a bug." And if you do that, the developer will say,
-"thank you. In six months there will be an upgrade. Buy the upgrade and
+developer will pay attention. If you're not, the developer will say, &ldquo;go
+away, don't bother me.&rdquo; Or maybe the developer will say, &ldquo;pay us 
and
+we'll let you report a bug.&rdquo; And if you do that, the developer will say,
+&ldquo;thank you. In six months there will be an upgrade. Buy the upgrade and
 you'll see if this bug was fixed and you will see what new bugs we have
-for you."</p>
+for you.&rdquo;</p>
 
 <p>But with free software, you're dealing with a free market, so that
 those who really value support can, in general, get better support for
 their money by using free software. Now, one paradoxical consequence of
-this is, when you have a choice between several non-free programs to do
+this is, when you have a choice between several nonfree programs to do
 a job, this is actually a choice between monopolies. If you pick this
 program, the support for it afterwards will be a monopoly. If you pick
 this program, [points hand in different direction] the support for it
@@ -627,7 +629,7 @@
 explained to you what free software means. A program is free software
 for you, a particular user, if you have all of these four freedoms.  Why
 do I define it that way? The reason is that sometimes the same code can
-be free software for some users and non-free for the rest. This might
+be free software for some users and nonfree for the rest. This might
 seem strange, so let me give you an example to show how it happens.</p>
 
 <p>The biggest example I know of is the X Window System. It was
@@ -638,15 +640,15 @@
 the source code for X, they changed it as necessary to run on their
 platform, they compiled it and they put the binaries into their UNIX
 system, and they distributed only the binaries to all of their customers
-under the same license as the rest of UNIX -- the same non-disclosure
+under the same license as the rest of UNIX&mdash;the same non-disclosure
 agreement.  <span class="gnun-split"></span>So, for those many users,
 the X Window System was no more free than the rest of UNIX. In this
-paradoxical situation, the answer to the question "is X free software or
-not?"  depended on where you made the measurement. If you made the
-measurement coming out of the developer's group, you'd say, "I observe
-all four freedoms; it's free software." If you made the measurement
-among the users, you'd say, "most of them don't have these freedoms;
-it's not free software."</p>
+paradoxical situation, the answer to the question &ldquo;is X free software or
+not?&rdquo;  depended on where you made the measurement. If you made the
+measurement coming out of the developer's group, you'd say, &ldquo;I observe
+all four freedoms; it's free software.&rdquo; If you made the measurement
+among the users, you'd say, &ldquo;most of them don't have these freedoms;
+it's not free software.&rdquo;</p>
 
 <p>The developers of X did not consider this a problem, because their
 goal was not to give users freedom, it was to have a big success, and as
@@ -664,10 +666,10 @@
 doesn't actually make a difference anymore, but it reminds people that
 the program is copyrighted, which means that, by default, it's
 prohibited to copy, distribute or modify this program.  
-<span class="gnun-split"></span>But then we say, "you are authorized to
+<span class="gnun-split"></span>But then we say, &ldquo;you are authorized to
 make copies, you are authorized to distribute them, you are authorized
 to modify this program and you are authorized to publish modified or
-extended versions." But there is a condition, and the condition says
+extended versions.&rdquo; But there is a condition, and the condition says
 that any program you distribute that contains any substantial part of
 this must, as a whole, be distributed under these conditions, no more
 and no less. Which means that, no matter how many people modify the
@@ -720,8 +722,8 @@
 couple of window systems at the AI LAB before even starting GNU, so of
 course I wanted that in the system. But we never developed a GNU window
 system because someone else developed X first. I looked at it and I
-said, "well, it's not copylefted, but it is free, it's popular, it's
-powerful, so let's just use it." And so we saved one big chunk of work.
+said, &ldquo;well, it's not copylefted, but it is free, it's popular, it's
+powerful, so let's just use it.&rdquo; And so we saved one big chunk of work.
 So we took it, X, and we put it into the GNU system and we started
 making other pieces of GNU work with X. Because the goal was to have a
 free operating system, not to have a free operating system every piece
@@ -755,16 +757,16 @@
 and they would think of hiring me, because they figured I was the author
 so I could do a better job faster. So I started charging as much as $250
 an hour and I calculated I could make a living in 7 weeks of paid work
-per year -- and that meant enough money to spend, an equal amount to
+per year&mdash;and that meant enough money to spend, an equal amount to
 save, and an equal amount for taxes. And [when I reached] that point I
-figured, "I won't take any more paid work this year, I've got other,
-better things to do."</p>
+figured, &ldquo;I won't take any more paid work this year, I've got other,
+better things to do.&rdquo;</p>
 
 <p>So I've actually had three different free software businesses during
 the period I've been working on GNU. I've described two of them; the
 third one is, I get paid for some of my speeches. Whether I get paid for
-this speech, I don't yet know. [Laughter] I said, "please pay me what
-you can." Now, I think Google ought to be able to afford to pay me some
+this speech, I don't yet know. [Laughter] I said, &ldquo;please pay me what
+you can.&rdquo; Now, I think Google ought to be able to afford to pay me some
 handsome amount, but whether it will, I don't know. Anyway, I figured
 it's worth doing the speech just for the good it will do for the
 movement.</p>
@@ -781,9 +783,9 @@
 <p>Now, human nature is very complex. Whatever it is people are doing,
 they might do for various reasons. In fact, one person will often have
 multiple motives simultaneously for a single act. Nonetheless, there are
-people who say, "if the software is free, that means nobody's paid to
-write it, so no one will write it." Now, obviously they were confusing
-the two meanings of the word "free," so their theory was based on a
+people who say, &ldquo;if the software is free, that means nobody's paid to
+write it, so no one will write it.&rdquo; Now, obviously they were confusing
+the two meanings of the word &ldquo;free,&rdquo; so their theory was based on a
 confusion. In any case, we can compare their theory with empirical fact
 and we can see that at least hundreds, maybe thousands of people are
 paid to work on free software, including some people here, I believe,
@@ -825,12 +827,12 @@
 
 <p>Another motivation is hatred for Microsoft. [Laughter] Now, this is a
 rather foolish motive, because Microsoft is really just one of many
-developers of non-free software and they're all doing the same evil
+developers of nonfree software and they're all doing the same evil
 thing. It's a mistake to focus [solely] on Microsoft, and this mistake
 can have bad consequences. When people focus too much on Microsoft, they
 start forgetting that all the others are doing something just as bad.
 And they may end up thinking that anything that competes with Microsoft
-is good, even if it is also non-free software and thus inherently just
+is good, even if it is also nonfree software and thus inherently just
 as evil.  <span class="gnun-split"></span>Now, it's true that these
 other companies have not subjugated as many users as Microsoft has, but
 that's not for want of trying; they just haven't succeeded in
@@ -886,7 +888,7 @@
 <p>Fortunately, we didn't have to wait for that, because in 1991, Linus
 Torvalds, a Finnish college student, developed his own kernel, using the
 traditional monolithic design, and he got it to barely run in less than
-a year. Initially, Linux --that's what this kernel's name was-- was not
+a year. Initially, Linux&mdash;that's what this kernel's name was&mdash;was not
 free, but in 1992 he re-released it under the GNU General Public License
 and at that point it was free software. And so it was possible, by
 combining Linux and the GNU system, to make a complete free operating
@@ -945,7 +947,7 @@
 
 <p>But this tends to be forgotten nowadays. You will see, if you look
 around, most of the discussion of the GNU system calls it Linux, and
-tends to refer to it as "open source" rather than as "free software",
+tends to refer to it as &ldquo;open source&rdquo; rather than as &ldquo;free 
software,&rdquo;
 and doesn't mention freedom as an issue. This issue, which is the reason
 for the system's existence, is mostly forgotten. You see many techies
 who prefer to think of technical questions in a narrowly technical
@@ -963,9 +965,9 @@
 Well, I'm not asking for credit for me personally; I'm asking for credit
 for the GNU Project, which includes thousands of developers. But they
 are right, it's true: people who are looking for some reason to see evil
-can see evil in that. So they go on and say, "you should let it drop,
+can see evil in that. So they go on and say, &ldquo;you should let it drop,
 and when people call the system Linux, you can smile to yourself and
-take pride in a job well done." That would be very wise advice if the
+take pride in a job well done.&rdquo; That would be very wise advice if the
 assumption were correct: the assumption that the job is done.</p>
 
 <p>We've made a great beginning, but that's all. We haven't finished the
@@ -1002,7 +1004,7 @@
 on your GNU/Linux system has been censored in the US. Now, this affects
 a fairly narrow range of software: software to view encrypted media. But
 many users may want to do that, and if they can't do that with free
-software, they may take that as a reason to use non-free software, if
+software, they may take that as a reason to use nonfree software, if
 they don't value their freedom.</p>
 
 <p>But the big danger comes from patent law, because the US allows
@@ -1042,15 +1044,15 @@
 of Linus Torvalds.  <span class="gnun-split"></span>Linus Torvalds is
 still working on developing Linux. {which is, you know} Developing the
 kernel was an important contribution to our community. At the same time,
-he is setting a very public bad example by using a non-free program to
-do the job. Now, if he were using a non-free program privately, I would
+he is setting a very public bad example by using a nonfree program to
+do the job. Now, if he were using a nonfree program privately, I would
 never even have heard about it and I wouldn't make a fuss about it. But
 by inviting the other people who work on Linux to use it with him, he's
-setting a very public example legitimizing the use of non-free software.
+setting a very public example legitimizing the use of nonfree software.
 So when people see that, you know, if they think that's okay, they can't
-possibly believe that non-free software is bad. So then, when these
-companies say, "yes, {we support} our hardware supports Linux, here is
-this binary-only driver you can install, and then it will work," these
+possibly believe that nonfree software is bad. So then, when these
+companies say, &ldquo;yes, {we support} our hardware supports Linux, here is
+this binary-only driver you can install, and then it will work,&rdquo; these
 people see nothing wrong in that, so they don't apply their market
 pressure and they don't feel motivated to help in reverse
 engineering.</p>
@@ -1068,15 +1070,15 @@
 
 <p>Today, one of the most insidious threats to the future of free
 software comes from treacherous computing, which is a conspiracy of many
-large corporations. They call it "trusted computing," but what do they
+large corporations. They call it &ldquo;trusted computing,&rdquo; but what do 
they
 mean by that? What they mean is that an application developer can trust
 your computer to obey him and disobey you. So, from your point of view,
 it's _treacherous computing_, because your computer won't obey you
 anymore. The purpose of this plan is that you won't control your
 computer.</p>
 
-<p>[<a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">
-gnu.org/philosophy/can-you-trust.html</a>]</p>
+<p>[<a
+href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">gnu.org/philosophy/can-you-trust.html</a>]</p>
 
 <p>And there are various different things that treacherous computing can
 be used to do, things like prohibit you from running any program that
@@ -1101,12 +1103,12 @@
 people had to try to figure out the format. Well, we more or less have
 figured it out. There are free programs that will read most Word files
 (not all).  <span class="gnun-split"></span>But then they came up with
-another idea. They said, "let's use XML." Now here's what Microsoft
+another idea. They said, &ldquo;let's use XML.&rdquo; Now here's what Microsoft
 means when they speak of using XML. The beginning of the file has a
-trivial thing that says "this is XML and here comes binary Word format
-data," and then there's the binary Word format data and then there's
-something at the end that says, "that was binary Word format data." And
-they patented this. {so that... I'm not sure} I don't know exactly what
+trivial thing that says &ldquo;this is XML and here comes binary Word format
+data,&rdquo; and then there's the binary Word format data and then there's
+something at the end that says, &ldquo;that was binary Word format 
data.&rdquo; And
+they patented this. {so that&hellip; I'm not sure} I don't know exactly what
 the patent does and doesn't cover, but, you know, there are things we
 could do, either reading or writing that file format, probably they
 could try suing us about. And I'm sure that, if treacherous computing is
@@ -1118,20 +1120,20 @@
 shouldn't look at it. But the point is, you shouldn't even try to look
 at it. Nowadays there are free programs that will read most Word files.
 But it's really better, better than trying to read the file is if you
-send a message back saying, "please send that to me in a format that
-isn't secret. It's not a good idea to send people Word files."  And the
+send a message back saying, &ldquo;please send that to me in a format that
+isn't secret. It's not a good idea to send people Word files.&rdquo;  And the
 reason is, we have to overcome the tendency in society for people to use
 these secret formats for communication.  
 <span class="gnun-split"></span>We have to convince people to insist on
 publicly documented standard formats that everyone is free to implement.
 And Word format is the worst offender and so that's the best place to
 start. If somebody sends you a Word file, don't try to read it. Write
-back, saying "you really shouldn't do that." And there's a page in
+back, saying &ldquo;you really shouldn't do that.&rdquo; And there's a page in
 www.gnu.org/philosophy which is good to reference. It gives an
 explanation of why this is an important issue.</p>
 
-<p>[<a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html">
-gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html</a>]</p>
+<p>[<a
+href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html">gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html</a>]</p>
 
 <h3 id="help-gnu">20. Help GNU</h3>
 
@@ -1150,7 +1152,7 @@
 they're superheroes. And {I also have some things} if people don't mind,
 I've got some things I'm selling on behalf of the Free Software
 Foundation, so if you buy them, you're supporting us. I've got these
-buttons that say, "ask me about free software -- it's all about freedom"
+buttons that say, &ldquo;ask me about free software&mdash;it's all about 
freedom&rdquo;
 and I've got some GNU keyrings and GNU pins that are sort of pretty. So
 you can buy those.  You can also support us by becoming an associate
 member. Now, you can do that just through our website, but I also have
@@ -1159,11 +1161,11 @@
 <h3 id="saint-ignucius">21. Saint Ignucius</h3>
 
 <p>So now I will close my speech by presenting my alter ego. See, people
-sometimes accuse me of having a "holier than thou" attitude. Now, I hope
+sometimes accuse me of having a &ldquo;holier than thou&rdquo; attitude. Now, 
I hope
 that's not true. I'm not going to condemn somebody just for not being as
 firmly committed as I am. I will try to encourage him to become more so,
-but that's different. So I don't think I really have a "holier than
-thou" attitude, but I have a holy attitude because I'm a saint; it's my
+but that's different. So I don't think I really have a &ldquo;holier than
+thou&rdquo; attitude, but I have a holy attitude because I'm a saint; it's my
 job to be holy.</p>
 
 <p>[Dons a black robe and a magnetic disk halo]<br />
@@ -1182,8 +1184,8 @@
 versions of Emacs, and we also have saints; no gods, though.</p>
 
 <p>To be a member of the Church of Emacs, you must recite the Confession
-of the Faith: you must say, "There is no system but GNU, and Linux is
-one of its kernels."</p>
+of the Faith: you must say, &ldquo;There is no system but GNU, and Linux is
+one of its kernels.&rdquo;</p>
 
 <p>The Church of Emacs has advantages compared with other churches I
 might name. To be a saint in the Church of Emacs does not require
@@ -1194,10 +1196,10 @@
 purity. You must exorcise the evil proprietary operating systems that
 possess all the computers under either your practical control or your
 authority, and you must install a wholly [i.e., holy] free operating
-system, where "wholly" can be spelled in more than one way, and then
+system, where &ldquo;wholly&rdquo; can be spelled in more than one way, and 
then
 only install free software on top of that. If you make this commitment
 and live by it, then you, too, will be a saint and you, too, may
-eventually have a halo -- if you can find one, because they don't make
+eventually have a halo&mdash;if you can find one, because they don't make
 them anymore.</p>
 
 <p>Sometimes people ask me if, in the Church of Emacs, it is a sin to
@@ -1229,8 +1231,8 @@
 <p><b>AUDIENCE:</b> Can you say something about the current effort to
 put security in the network itself?</p>
 
-<p><b>RICHARD:</b> I don't know... he said, "efforts to plug security
-into the network." I don't know what that means.</p>
+<p><b>RICHARD:</b> I don't know&hellip; he said, &ldquo;efforts to plug 
security
+into the network.&rdquo; I don't know what that means.</p>
 
 <p><b>AUDIENCE:</b> [unintelligible] remove anonymity from the network
 itself.</p>
@@ -1278,8 +1280,8 @@
 
 <p>You know, we've been trying since around 1992 or so to convince users
 to stop using GIF format, because that format is patented and some users
-will get sued. So we said, "everybody please stop using GIF format for
-the sake of those who get sued if the public uses this format." And
+will get sued. So we said, &ldquo;everybody please stop using GIF format for
+the sake of those who get sued if the public uses this format.&rdquo; And
 people haven't listened. So the thing is, we can't do what Microsoft
 does, because that's based on using the power that they have, and since
 we have chosen to respect people's freedom, we don't have power over the
@@ -1323,8 +1325,8 @@
 
 <p><b>AUDIENCE:</b> unintelligible</p>
 
-<p><b>RICHARD:</b> He's asking, "if people were using a thin client and
-all the computation were done on a remote server." Yes, it does mean
+<p><b>RICHARD:</b> He's asking, &ldquo;if people were using a thin client and
+all the computation were done on a remote server.&rdquo; Yes, it does mean
 that people lose freedom, because, clearly, you can't change the
 software that's set up on somebody else's server, so if you're using the
 software on somebody else's server, instead of running it on your own
@@ -1357,7 +1359,7 @@
 
 <p>Software is an example of a practical, functional work. You use it do
 to a job. The main purpose of a program is not that people will read the
-code and think, "boy, how fascinating, what a great job they did." The
+code and think, &ldquo;boy, how fascinating, what a great job they did.&rdquo; 
The
 main purpose of software is, you run it and it does something. And yes,
 those people who are interested in software will also read it and learn,
 but that's not the main purpose. It's interesting because of the job it
@@ -1383,7 +1385,7 @@
 
 <p><b>RICHARD:</b> Well, you don't. The point is, you can't ever. So you
 just look at these different versions and you see which one you actually
-like. You can't keep the saboteurs out of non-free software either; in
+like. You can't keep the saboteurs out of nonfree software either; in
 fact, the developer could be the saboteur. The developers often put in,
 as I said, malicious features. And then you're completely helpless. At
 least with free software, you can read the source code, you can compare
@@ -1410,7 +1412,7 @@
 <h3 id="games-as-free-software">28. Games as free software</h3>
 
 <p><b>AUDIENCE:</b> Is there any software that sort of mixes between the
-Creative Commons and functional software, such as games or...?</p>
+Creative Commons and functional software, such as games or&hellip;?</p>
 
 <p><b>RICHARD:</b> Well, {you can say that a game} in many cases you can
 look at a game as the combination of a program and a scenario. And then
@@ -1425,9 +1427,9 @@
 saving seeds</h3>
 
 <p><b>AUDIENCE:</b> Do you envision this free software philosophy to go
-across, off the boundary to products, commodities...</p>
+across, off the boundary to products, commodities&hellip;</p>
 
-<p><b>RICHARD:</b> When you say, "products, commodities," could you be
+<p><b>RICHARD:</b> When you say, &ldquo;products, commodities,&rdquo; could 
you be
 concrete?</p>
 
 <p><b>AUDIENCE:</b> [unintelligible] cars</p>
@@ -1455,13 +1457,13 @@
 government would never do that.</p>
 
 <h3 id="no-software-is-better-than-non-free-software">30. No software is
-better than non-free software</h3>
+better than nonfree software</h3>
 
 <p><b>AUDIENCE:</b> [roughly] Do you see a problem with free software
 being under-produced because nobody wants to invest money
 [unintelligible]?</p>
 
-<p><b>RICHARD:</b> I don't know what you mean by "under-produced." We
+<p><b>RICHARD:</b> I don't know what you mean by &ldquo;under-produced.&rdquo; 
We
 see that some people develop free software and some don't. So we could
 imagine more people developing free software and, if so, we'd have more
 of it. But, you see, the tragedy of the commons really is a matter of
@@ -1472,8 +1474,8 @@
 <p><b>AUDIENCE:</b> Well, the example you gave is, let's say there's a
 useful program and a thousand people want a change to it. You said they
 could get their money together and go hire a programmer to make the
-change. But each individual in that group can say, "well, I'll just let
-the 999 pay for the change."</p>
+change. But each individual in that group can say, &ldquo;well, I'll just let
+the 999 pay for the change.&rdquo;</p>
 
 <p><b>RICHARD:</b> Well, they can do that, but that would be pretty
 stupid, because if they saw that the result was, it wasn't getting done,
@@ -1485,14 +1487,14 @@
 change, that's good too; I guess they didn't want it enough. Either
 one's okay.</p>
 
-<p>Non-free software is evil and we're better off with nothing than with
-non-free software. The tragedy of the commons can happen either through
+<p>Nonfree software is evil and we're better off with nothing than with
+nonfree software. The tragedy of the commons can happen either through
 overuse or under-contribution, but overuse is impossible in software.
 Under-contribution happens when a program is proprietary. Then it's a
 failure to contribute to the commons. And so I would like that
-proprietary software to stop being developed. A non-free program is
+proprietary software to stop being developed. A nonfree program is
 worse than no program, because neither one allows you to get a job done
-in freedom, but the non-free program might tempt people to give up their
+in freedom, but the nonfree program might tempt people to give up their
 freedom and that's really bad.</p>
 
 <h3 id="portability-of-free-software">31. Portability of free
@@ -1523,13 +1525,13 @@
 
 <p><b>RICHARD:</b> Well, I disagree with you. Please, this is silly. If
 you're saying a program is hard to understand, that's not the same as
-the people are restricting it. It's not the same as saying, "you're
-forbidden to see it." Now, if you find it unclear, you can work on
+the people are restricting it. It's not the same as saying, &ldquo;you're
+forbidden to see it.&rdquo; Now, if you find it unclear, you can work on
 making it clearer. The fact is, the developers probably are trying to
 keep it clear, but it's a hard job and, unless you want to compare our
 software with proprietary software and see which one is clearer, you
 have no basis to make the claim that you're making. From what I hear,
-non-free software is typically much worse and the reason is that the
+nonfree software is typically much worse and the reason is that the
 developers figure no one will ever see it, so they'll never be
 embarrassed by how bad it is.</p>
 
@@ -1544,8 +1546,8 @@
 
 <p><b>RICHARD:</b> I don't believe this. I think it's all bullshit,
 because there they are competing with each other and each one's saying,
-"we need to make the software proprietary to have an edge over the
-others." Well, if none of them did it, they might all lose their edge?
+&ldquo;we need to make the software proprietary to have an edge over the
+others.&rdquo; Well, if none of them did it, they might all lose their edge?
 I mean, so what? We shouldn't buy this. And I mean, we shouldn't buy
 what they're saying and we shouldn't buy their products either.</p>
 
@@ -1560,8 +1562,8 @@
 
 <p><b>AUDIENCE:</b> There's something in my mind, so I'll just speak up.
 The thing is, by actually registering [unintelligible] thing and saying
-that "you can redistribute this software but you have to comply with
-these four freedoms," is that not restricting my freedom too?</p>
+that &ldquo;you can redistribute this software but you have to comply with
+these four freedoms,&rdquo; is that not restricting my freedom too?</p>
 
 <p><b>RICHARD:</b> No, it's restricting you from having power. To stop A
 from subjugating B is not a denial of freedom to A, because to subjugate
@@ -1572,16 +1574,16 @@
 freedom.</p>
 
 <p>I mean, you could just as well say if you're overthrowing a dictator,
-the dictator's saying, "you're taking away my freedom to dictate to
-everyone!" But that's not freedom, that's power.</p>
+the dictator's saying, &ldquo;you're taking away my freedom to dictate to
+everyone!&rdquo; But that's not freedom, that's power.</p>
 
 <p>So I'm making the distinction between freedom, which is having
 control over your own life, and power, which is having control over
 other people's lives. We've got to make this distinction; if we ignore
 the difference between freedom and power, then we lose the ability to
 judge whether a society is free or not. You know, if you lose this
-distinction, then you look at Stalinist Russia and you say, "well, there
-was just as much freedom there, it's just that Stalin had it all." No!
+distinction, then you look at Stalinist Russia and you say, &ldquo;well, there
+was just as much freedom there, it's just that Stalin had it all.&rdquo; No!
 In Stalinist Russia, Stalin had power and people did not have freedom;
 the freedom wasn't there, because it's only freedom when it's a matter
 of controlling your own life. Controlling other people's lives is not
@@ -1647,7 +1649,7 @@
 <h3 id="scos-suit">37. SCO's suit</h3>
 
 <p><b>AUDIENCE:</b> What would be the impact of SCO winning their
-argument against Linux? So what would be the impact on...</p>
+argument against Linux? So what would be the impact on&hellip;</p>
 
 <p><b>RICHARD:</b> I don't know, it depends. It would have no effect on
 the GPL. But {it might have some effect} some code might have to be
@@ -1694,7 +1696,7 @@
 <h3 id="the-end">40. The end</h3>
 
 <p>So thank you, and if anyone wants to buy any of these FSF things
-or...</p>
+or&hellip;</p>
 
 <p>[Applause]</p>
 <div class="column-limit"></div>
@@ -1745,7 +1747,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/03 09:58:43 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:43 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: philosophy/po/google-engineering-talk.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/google-engineering-talk.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.31
retrieving revision 1.32
diff -u -b -r1.31 -r1.32
--- philosophy/po/google-engineering-talk.ru.po 6 Sep 2021 09:48:31 -0000       
1.31
+++ philosophy/po/google-engineering-talk.ru.po 6 Sep 2021 10:03:43 -0000       
1.32
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-03 10:26+0000\n"
 
 #. type: Content of: <title>
 msgid ""
@@ -217,11 +216,6 @@
 "автомобилей и сохранения семян</a>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
-# | <a href=\"#no-software-is-better-than-non-free-software\">30. No software
-# | is better than non[---]free software</a>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"#no-software-is-better-than-non-free-software\">30. No software "
-#| "is better than non-free software</a>"
 msgid ""
 "<a href=\"#no-software-is-better-than-non-free-software\">30. No software is "
 "better than nonfree software</a>"
@@ -362,13 +356,6 @@
 "попытаться обмениваться программами. И 
они обменивались."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | {This is [-not...-] {+not&hellip;+} This has a problem. How do we stop the
-# | feedback? Can someone do anything? I'm willing to get some feedback, but
-# | only from you, not from the PA system.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "{This is not... This has a problem. How do we stop the feedback? Can "
-#| "someone do anything? I'm willing to get some feedback, but only from you, "
-#| "not from the PA system."
 msgid ""
 "{This is not&hellip; This has a problem. How do we stop the feedback? Can "
 "someone do anything? I'm willing to get some feedback, but only from you, "
@@ -407,29 +394,6 @@
 "враждебностью."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But that community died in the early '80s and I found myself confronted by
-# | the prospect of spending the rest of my life in a world of proprietary
-# | software. And, worst of all, confronted by the prospect of signing a
-# | non-disclosure agreement {which I}. And I had concluded that it is
-# | unethical to sign a non-disclosure agreement for generally useful
-# | technical information, such as software. To promise not to share with
-# | one's fellows is a violation of human solidarity. So when I saw that the
-# | machine downstairs was asking me to sign an NDA, I just said, [-\"I-]
-# | {+&ldquo;I+} can't sign an [-NDA.\"-] {+NDA.&rdquo;+} Well, fortunately,
-# | there was an option; they let me come in here and speak without signing
-# | it, otherwise you would have had to go outside to listen. [Laughter]
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But that community died in the early '80s and I found myself confronted "
-#| "by the prospect of spending the rest of my life in a world of proprietary "
-#| "software. And, worst of all, confronted by the prospect of signing a non-"
-#| "disclosure agreement {which I}. And I had concluded that it is unethical "
-#| "to sign a non-disclosure agreement for generally useful technical "
-#| "information, such as software. To promise not to share with one's fellows "
-#| "is a violation of human solidarity. So when I saw that the machine "
-#| "downstairs was asking me to sign an NDA, I just said, \"I can't sign an "
-#| "NDA.\" Well, fortunately, there was an option; they let me come in here "
-#| "and speak without signing it, otherwise you would have had to go outside "
-#| "to listen. [Laughter]"
 msgid ""
 "But that community died in the early '80s and I found myself confronted by "
 "the prospect of spending the rest of my life in a world of proprietary "
@@ -467,31 +431,6 @@
 "просто хакерская атмосфера.)"
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So I found myself in a situation where the only way you could get a modern
-# | computer and start to use it was to sign a non-disclosure agreement for
-# | some proprietary operating system. Because all the operating systems for
-# | modern computers in 1983 were proprietary, and there was no lawful way to
-# | get a copy of those operating systems without signing a non-disclosure
-# | agreement, which was unethical. So I decided to try to do something about
-# | it, to try to change that situation. And the only way I could think of to
-# | change it was to write another operating system, and then say as the
-# | author [-\"this-] {+&ldquo;this+} system is free; you can have it without
-# | a non-disclosure agreement and you're welcome to redistribute it to other
-# | people. You're welcome to study how it works. You're welcome to change
-# | [-it.\"-] {+it.&rdquo;+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So I found myself in a situation where the only way you could get a "
-#| "modern computer and start to use it was to sign a non-disclosure "
-#| "agreement for some proprietary operating system. Because all the "
-#| "operating systems for modern computers in 1983 were proprietary, and "
-#| "there was no lawful way to get a copy of those operating systems without "
-#| "signing a non-disclosure agreement, which was unethical. So I decided to "
-#| "try to do something about it, to try to change that situation. And the "
-#| "only way I could think of to change it was to write another operating "
-#| "system, and then say as the author \"this system is free; you can have it "
-#| "without a non-disclosure agreement and you're welcome to redistribute it "
-#| "to other people. You're welcome to study how it works. You're welcome to "
-#| "change it.\""
 msgid ""
 "So I found myself in a situation where the only way you could get a modern "
 "computer and start to use it was to sign a non-disclosure agreement for some "
@@ -591,21 +530,6 @@
 "без несовместимых изменений."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | I realized that I could take the best ideas from the various systems I had
-# | helped develop or use and add my pet ideas and make my dream operating
-# | system. But this would have been incompatible, and the users would mostly
-# | have rejected it, saying [-\"it-] {+&ldquo;it+} would be too much work to
-# | switch, so we're just not going [-to.\"-] {+to.&rdquo;+} So, by making the
-# | system upward-compatible with UNIX, I could spare the users that obstacle
-# | and make more of a chance that users would actually use the system.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I realized that I could take the best ideas from the various systems I "
-#| "had helped develop or use and add my pet ideas and make my dream "
-#| "operating system. But this would have been incompatible, and the users "
-#| "would mostly have rejected it, saying \"it would be too much work to "
-#| "switch, so we're just not going to.\" So, by making the system upward-"
-#| "compatible with UNIX, I could spare the users that obstacle and make more "
-#| "of a chance that users would actually use the system."
 msgid ""
 "I realized that I could take the best ideas from the various systems I had "
 "helped develop or use and add my pet ideas and make my dream operating "
@@ -625,19 +549,6 @@
 "вероятным, что пользователи будут 
действительно применять эту систему."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | If the users had rejected it, I would have had a perfect excuse. I could
-# | have said [-\"I-] {+&ldquo;I+} offered them freedom and they rejected it;
-# | it's their [-fault.\"-] {+fault.&rdquo;+} But I wanted to make more than
-# | just an excuse. I wanted to build a community where people would actually
-# | live in freedom, which meant I had to develop a system people would
-# | actually use. So I decided to make the system upward-compatible with UNIX.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "If the users had rejected it, I would have had a perfect excuse. I could "
-#| "have said \"I offered them freedom and they rejected it; it's their fault."
-#| "\" But I wanted to make more than just an excuse. I wanted to build a "
-#| "community where people would actually live in freedom, which meant I had "
-#| "to develop a system people would actually use. So I decided to make the "
-#| "system upward-compatible with UNIX."
 msgid ""
 "If the users had rejected it, I would have had a perfect excuse. I could "
 "have said &ldquo;I offered them freedom and they rejected it; it's their "
@@ -680,21 +591,6 @@
 "как правило, 32-битные машины, и это 
предположение оказалось справедливым."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So then the only thing that I needed before I could start work was a name.
-# | Now, to be a hacker means to enjoy playful [-cleverness -- in-]
-# | {+cleverness&mdash;in+} programming, and in other areas of life, any area
-# | of life [where] you could be playfully clever. And there was a hacker
-# | tradition that when you were writing a program that was similar to some
-# | existing program, you could give your new program a name that's a
-# | recursive acronym, saying it is not the other program.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So then the only thing that I needed before I could start work was a "
-#| "name. Now, to be a hacker means to enjoy playful cleverness -- in "
-#| "programming, and in other areas of life, any area of life [where] you "
-#| "could be playfully clever. And there was a hacker tradition that when you "
-#| "were writing a program that was similar to some existing program, you "
-#| "could give your new program a name that's a recursive acronym, saying it "
-#| "is not the other program."
 msgid ""
 "So then the only thing that I needed before I could start work was a name. "
 "Now, to be a hacker means to enjoy playful cleverness&mdash;in programming, "
@@ -713,33 +609,6 @@
 "говорящее, что это не та, другая программа."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | For instance, in the '60s and '70s there were many TECO text editors, more
-# | or less similar; typically each system would have a TECO and it would be
-# | called something-or-other-TECO. But one clever hacker called his program
-# | TINT, for [-\"TINT-] {+&ldquo;TINT+} Is Not [-TECO\" -- the-]
-# | {+TECO&rdquo;&mdash;the+} first recursive acronym.  And we thought that
-# | was very funny.  So after I developed the first Emacs extensible text
-# | editor in 1975, there were many imitations, and some were called
-# | this-or-that-Emacs. But one was called FINE for [-\"FINE-] {+&ldquo;FINE+}
-# | Is Not [-Emacs\"-] {+Emacs&rdquo;+} and there was SINE for [-\"SINE-]
-# | {+&ldquo;SINE+} Is Not [-Emacs\",-] {+Emacs,&rdquo;+} and EINE for
-# | [-\"EINE-] {+&ldquo;EINE+} Is Not [-Emacs\",-] {+Emacs,&rdquo;+} and MINCE
-# | for [-\"MINCE-] {+&ldquo;MINCE+} Is Not Complete [-Emacs.\"-]
-# | {+Emacs.&rdquo;+} Then EINE was mostly rewritten, and version two was
-# | called ZWEI for [-\"ZWEI-] {+&ldquo;ZWEI+} Was EINE [-Initially.\"-]
-# | {+Initially.&rdquo;+} [Laughter]
-#| msgid ""
-#| "For instance, in the '60s and '70s there were many TECO text editors, "
-#| "more or less similar; typically each system would have a TECO and it "
-#| "would be called something-or-other-TECO. But one clever hacker called his "
-#| "program TINT, for \"TINT Is Not TECO\" -- the first recursive acronym.  "
-#| "And we thought that was very funny.  So after I developed the first Emacs "
-#| "extensible text editor in 1975, there were many imitations, and some were "
-#| "called this-or-that-Emacs. But one was called FINE for \"FINE Is Not Emacs"
-#| "\" and there was SINE for \"SINE Is Not Emacs\", and EINE for \"EINE Is "
-#| "Not Emacs\", and MINCE for \"MINCE Is Not Complete Emacs.\" Then EINE was "
-#| "mostly rewritten, and version two was called ZWEI for \"ZWEI Was EINE "
-#| "Initially.\" [Laughter]"
 msgid ""
 "For instance, in the '60s and '70s there were many TECO text editors, more "
 "or less similar; typically each system would have a TECO and it would be "
@@ -769,28 +638,6 @@
 "\"#tf2\">[2]</a> [смех]."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So I looked for a recursive acronym for [-\"Something-]
-# | {+&ldquo;Something+} is not [-UNIX,\"-] {+UNIX,&rdquo;+} but the usual
-# | four-letter method was no good, because none of those was a word. And if
-# | it doesn't have some other meaning, it's not funny. So I thought,
-# | [-\"what-] {+&ldquo;what+} else can I do, [-hmm?\"-] {+hmm?&rdquo;+}
-# | Nothing came to me, so I thought, [-\"I'll-] {+&ldquo;I'll+} make a
-# | contraction, then I could get a three-letter recursive [-acronym.\"-]
-# | {+acronym.&rdquo;+} I started substituting all 26 letters: ANU, BNU, CNU,
-# | DNU, ENU, FNU, GNU! Well, [-\"gnu\"-] {+&ldquo;gnu&rdquo;+} is the
-# | funniest word in the English language, so that had to be the choice. If
-# | you can call something [-\"GNU,\"-] {+&ldquo;GNU,&rdquo;+} it makes no
-# | sense to pick anything else.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So I looked for a recursive acronym for \"Something is not UNIX,\" but "
-#| "the usual four-letter method was no good, because none of those was a "
-#| "word. And if it doesn't have some other meaning, it's not funny. So I "
-#| "thought, \"what else can I do, hmm?\" Nothing came to me, so I thought, "
-#| "\"I'll make a contraction, then I could get a three-letter recursive "
-#| "acronym.\" I started substituting all 26 letters: ANU, BNU, CNU, DNU, "
-#| "ENU, FNU, GNU! Well, \"gnu\" is the funniest word in the English "
-#| "language, so that had to be the choice. If you can call something \"GNU,"
-#| "\" it makes no sense to pick anything else."
 msgid ""
 "So I looked for a recursive acronym for &ldquo;Something is not UNIX,&rdquo; "
 "but the usual four-letter method was no good, because none of those was a "
@@ -815,27 +662,6 @@
 "выбирать что-то другое."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So, of course, the reason why the word [-\"gnu\"-] {+&ldquo;gnu&rdquo;+}
-# | is used for so much word-play is that, according to the dictionary, it's
-# | pronounced [-\"new.\"-] {+&ldquo;new.&rdquo;+} So people started asking
-# | each other, [-\"hey,-] {+&ldquo;hey,+} what's [-g-nu,\"-] {+g-nu,&rdquo;+}
-# | as a joke, long before you could answer [-\"GNU's-] {+&ldquo;GNU's+} Not
-# | [-UNIX.\"-] {+UNIX.&rdquo;+} But now you can give that answer and the best
-# | part is, it sounds like you're obnoxiously telling the person what it
-# | isn't, instead of answering his question. But the fact is, you're giving
-# | the exact meaning of GNU; so you are, in fact, answering the question in
-# | the most exact possible way, but it gives the appearance that you're
-# | refusing to.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So, of course, the reason why the word \"gnu\" is used for so much word-"
-#| "play is that, according to the dictionary, it's pronounced \"new.\" So "
-#| "people started asking each other, \"hey, what's g-nu,\" as a joke, long "
-#| "before you could answer \"GNU's Not UNIX.\" But now you can give that "
-#| "answer and the best part is, it sounds like you're obnoxiously telling "
-#| "the person what it isn't, instead of answering his question. But the fact "
-#| "is, you're giving the exact meaning of GNU; so you are, in fact, "
-#| "answering the question in the most exact possible way, but it gives the "
-#| "appearance that you're refusing to."
 msgid ""
 "So, of course, the reason why the word &ldquo;gnu&rdquo; is used for so much "
 "word-play is that, according to the dictionary, it's pronounced &ldquo;new."
@@ -860,18 +686,6 @@
 "это возможно, но выглядит это так, как 
будто вы отказываетесь делать это."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | In any case, when it's the name of our operating system, please pronounce
-# | a hard G; don't follow the dictionary. If you talk about the [-\"new\"-]
-# | {+&ldquo;new&rdquo;+} operating system, you'll get people very confused.
-# | We've been working on it for 20 years now, so it's not new anymore. But it
-# | still is, and always will be, GNU, no matter how many people call it Linux
-# | by mistake.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In any case, when it's the name of our operating system, please pronounce "
-#| "a hard G; don't follow the dictionary. If you talk about the \"new\" "
-#| "operating system, you'll get people very confused. We've been working on "
-#| "it for 20 years now, so it's not new anymore. But it still is, and always "
-#| "will be, GNU, no matter how many people call it Linux by mistake."
 msgid ""
 "In any case, when it's the name of our operating system, please pronounce a "
 "hard G; don't follow the dictionary. If you talk about the &ldquo;new&rdquo; "
@@ -948,30 +762,6 @@
 msgstr "4. GNU Emacs"
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So, at the time, I thought that I and the other people I was recruiting to
-# | try to help would develop all these pieces and make a complete system and
-# | then we'd say, [-\"come-] {+&ldquo;come+} and get [-it.\"-] {+it.&rdquo;+}
-# | But that's not how it happened. In September '84, I started developing GNU
-# | Emacs, which was my second implementation of the extensible programmable
-# | text editor. And by early '85, it was suitable for me to do all my editing
-# | with it. Now, that was a big relief. You see, I had absolutely no
-# | intention of learning to use Vi. [Laughter, applause] So, until that
-# | point, I did my editing on other machines where there was an Emacs and
-# | copied the files through the net, in order to test them on the UNIX
-# | machine. Once GNU Emacs was running, I could do my editing on the UNIX
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-#| msgid ""
-#| "So, at the time, I thought that I and the other people I was recruiting "
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-#| "In September '84, I started developing GNU Emacs, which was my second "
-#| "implementation of the extensible programmable text editor. And by early "
-#| "'85, it was suitable for me to do all my editing with it. Now, that was a "
-#| "big relief. You see, I had absolutely no intention of learning to use Vi. "
-#| "[Laughter, applause] So, until that point, I did my editing on other "
-#| "machines where there was an Emacs and copied the files through the net, "
-#| "in order to test them on the UNIX machine. Once GNU Emacs was running, I "
-#| "could do my editing on the UNIX machine."
 msgid ""
 "So, at the time, I thought that I and the other people I was recruiting to "
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@@ -998,31 +788,6 @@
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 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But other people wanted to get copies of GNU Emacs to use it for their
-# | editing, to use it on their UNIX systems. There was no GNU system yet,
-# | there were just a few pieces. But this one piece turned out to be
-# | interesting by itself. People asked me for copies, so I had to work out
-# | the details of how to distribute it. Of course, I put a copy in the
-# | anonymous FTP server, and that was good for people on the net, but in
-# | 1985, most programmers were not on the Internet. So they asked me for
-# | copies; what was I going to say? I could have said, [-\"I-] {+&ldquo;I+}
-# | want to spend my time writing more pieces of the GNU system, not writing
-# | mag tapes, so please find a friend who can download it and put it on tape
-# | for [-you,\"-] {+you,&rdquo;+} and they would have found people sooner or
-# | later, because programmers generally know other programmers.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But other people wanted to get copies of GNU Emacs to use it for their "
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-#| "there were just a few pieces. But this one piece turned out to be "
-#| "interesting by itself. People asked me for copies, so I had to work out "
-#| "the details of how to distribute it. Of course, I put a copy in the "
-#| "anonymous FTP server, and that was good for people on the net, but in "
-#| "1985, most programmers were not on the Internet. So they asked me for "
-#| "copies; what was I going to say? I could have said, \"I want to spend my "
-#| "time writing more pieces of the GNU system, not writing mag tapes, so "
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 msgid ""
 "But other people wanted to get copies of GNU Emacs to use it for their "
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@@ -1054,18 +819,6 @@
 msgstr "5. Дорогостоящие привычки"
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But I had no job, and I was looking for some way to make some money
-# | through my work on free software. So I announced, [-\"send-]
-# | {+&ldquo;send+} me $150 and I'll mail you a tape of GNU [-Emacs.\"-]
-# | {+Emacs.&rdquo;+} And the orders began dribbling in. By the middle of the
-# | year, they were trickling in, eight to ten orders a month, which, if
-# | necessary, I could have lived on.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But I had no job, and I was looking for some way to make some money "
-#| "through my work on free software. So I announced, \"send me $150 and I'll "
-#| "mail you a tape of GNU Emacs.\" And the orders began dribbling in. By the "
-#| "middle of the year, they were trickling in, eight to ten orders a month, "
-#| "which, if necessary, I could have lived on."
 msgid ""
 "But I had no job, and I was looking for some way to make some money through "
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@@ -1132,23 +885,6 @@
 msgstr "6. Определение свободной программы"
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But people sometimes used to say to me, [-\"what-] {+&ldquo;what+} do you
-# | mean, it's free software, if it costs [-$150?\"-] {+$150?&rdquo;+} Well,
-# | the English word [-\"free\"-] {+&ldquo;free&rdquo;+} has multiple meanings
-# | and they were confused by that. It even took me a few years to realize
-# | that I needed to clarify this. One meaning, you see, refers to price, and
-# | another meaning refers to freedom. When we speak of free software, we're
-# | talking about freedom, not price. So think of [-\"free speech,\"-]
-# | {+&ldquo;free speech,&rdquo;+} not [-\"free beer.\"-] {+&ldquo;free
-# | beer.&rdquo;+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But people sometimes used to say to me, \"what do you mean, it's free "
-#| "software, if it costs $150?\" Well, the English word \"free\" has "
-#| "multiple meanings and they were confused by that. It even took me a few "
-#| "years to realize that I needed to clarify this. One meaning, you see, "
-#| "refers to price, and another meaning refers to freedom. When we speak of "
-#| "free software, we're talking about freedom, not price. So think of \"free "
-#| "speech,\" not \"free beer.\""
 msgid ""
 "But people sometimes used to say to me, &ldquo;what do you mean, it's free "
 "software, if it costs $150?&rdquo; Well, the English word &ldquo;free&rdquo; "
@@ -1189,20 +925,6 @@
 "составляют определение свободной 
программы."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So let me now give you the definition of free software. You see, it's very
-# | easy to say [-\"I'm-] {+&ldquo;I'm+} in favor of [-freedom.\"-]
-# | {+freedom.&rdquo;+} I mean, even Bush can say that. [Laughter] I don't
-# | think he knows what it means. But the point is, unless you make a person
-# | get more specific, it's just cheap talk. So let me give [-you -- let-]
-# | {+you&mdash;let+} me get more specific now, and give you the definition of
-# | free software.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So let me now give you the definition of free software. You see, it's "
-#| "very easy to say \"I'm in favor of freedom.\" I mean, even Bush can say "
-#| "that. [Laughter] I don't think he knows what it means. But the point is, "
-#| "unless you make a person get more specific, it's just cheap talk. So let "
-#| "me give you -- let me get more specific now, and give you the definition "
-#| "of free software."
 msgid ""
 "So let me now give you the definition of free software. You see, it's very "
 "easy to say &ldquo;I'm in favor of freedom.&rdquo; I mean, even Bush can say "
@@ -1258,11 +980,6 @@
 "должны отказывать никакому пользователю 
компьютера."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | [<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">[-
-# | -]gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>]
-#| msgid ""
-#| "[<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\"> gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</"
-#| "a>]"
 msgid ""
 "[<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1279,30 +996,6 @@
 "именно так?"
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Freedom 2 is necessary so that you can live an upright life, so that you
-# | can be ethical, be a good member of society. If you use a program that
-# | does not give you Freedom 2, the freedom to help your neighbor, the
-# | freedom to distribute copies to others, then you are facing a potential
-# | moral dilemma that could happen at any moment, when somebody comes up and
-# | says, [-\"could-] {+&ldquo;could+} I have a copy of that [-program?\"-]
-# | {+program?&rdquo;+} At that point, what are you going to do? You're forced
-# | to choose between two evils. One evil is to make a copy of the program for
-# | that person and violate the license.  The other evil is to comply with the
-# | license, but be a bad neighbor. So you've got to choose the lesser evil,
-# | which is to make a copy for that person and violate the license.
-# | [Laughter, applause]
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Freedom 2 is necessary so that you can live an upright life, so that you "
-#| "can be ethical, be a good member of society. If you use a program that "
-#| "does not give you Freedom 2, the freedom to help your neighbor, the "
-#| "freedom to distribute copies to others, then you are facing a potential "
-#| "moral dilemma that could happen at any moment, when somebody comes up and "
-#| "says, \"could I have a copy of that program?\" At that point, what are "
-#| "you going to do? You're forced to choose between two evils. One evil is "
-#| "to make a copy of the program for that person and violate the license.  "
-#| "The other evil is to comply with the license, but be a bad neighbor. So "
-#| "you've got to choose the lesser evil, which is to make a copy for that "
-#| "person and violate the license. [Laughter, applause]"
 msgid ""
 "Freedom 2 is necessary so that you can live an upright life, so that you can "
 "be ethical, be a good member of society. If you use a program that does not "
@@ -1329,32 +1022,6 @@
 "сделать копию для этого человека и 
нарушить лицензию [смех, аплодисменты]."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | You see, in this case, this evil is lesser because it's directed at
-# | somebody who intentionally tried to divide you from the rest of society,
-# | and thus did something extremely wrong to you; and therefore deserves it.
-# | However, it's not good to live your life by lying to people. When somebody
-# | {asks you to promise that} says, [-\"I'll-] {+&ldquo;I'll+} let you have a
-# | copy of this, but you'll have to promise not to share it with
-# | [-anyone,\"-] {+anyone,&rdquo;+} the right thing to do is say no. Once you
-# | have thought about this moral dilemma, you should anticipate that when you
-# | start using that program it's going to lead you to choose between two
-# | evils, and therefore you should refuse to use that program. You should
-# | just say [-\"no, thanks\"-] {+&ldquo;no, thanks&rdquo;+} to it, and that's
-# | the principle that I believe in. If someone offers me a program that I'm
-# | not free to share with you, I'm going to say no, on principle.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "You see, in this case, this evil is lesser because it's directed at "
-#| "somebody who intentionally tried to divide you from the rest of society, "
-#| "and thus did something extremely wrong to you; and therefore deserves it. "
-#| "However, it's not good to live your life by lying to people. When "
-#| "somebody {asks you to promise that} says, \"I'll let you have a copy of "
-#| "this, but you'll have to promise not to share it with anyone,\" the right "
-#| "thing to do is say no. Once you have thought about this moral dilemma, "
-#| "you should anticipate that when you start using that program it's going "
-#| "to lead you to choose between two evils, and therefore you should refuse "
-#| "to use that program. You should just say \"no, thanks\" to it, and that's "
-#| "the principle that I believe in. If someone offers me a program that I'm "
-#| "not free to share with you, I'm going to say no, on principle."
 msgid ""
 "You see, in this case, this evil is lesser because it's directed at somebody "
 "who intentionally tried to divide you from the rest of society, and thus did "
@@ -1384,22 +1051,6 @@
 "em> из принципа."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | In fact, I was once in the audience when John Perry Barlow was giving a
-# | speech and he said, [-\"raise-] {+&ldquo;raise+} your hands if you have no
-# | unauthorized copies of [-software.\"-] {+software.&rdquo;+} And he was
-# | surprised to see someone raise his hand, until he saw it was me. And then
-# | he said, [-\"oh,-] {+&ldquo;oh,+} of course, [-you,\"-] {+you,&rdquo;+}
-# | because he knew why I have no unauthorized copies; that's because all my
-# | copies of software are free software, and everybody's authorized to make
-# | copies. That's the whole point.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In fact, I was once in the audience when John Perry Barlow was giving a "
-#| "speech and he said, \"raise your hands if you have no unauthorized copies "
-#| "of software.\" And he was surprised to see someone raise his hand, until "
-#| "he saw it was me. And then he said, \"oh, of course, you,\" because he "
-#| "knew why I have no unauthorized copies; that's because all my copies of "
-#| "software are free software, and everybody's authorized to make copies. "
-#| "That's the whole point."
 msgid ""
 "In fact, I was once in the audience when John Perry Barlow was giving a "
 "speech and he said, &ldquo;raise your hands if you have no unauthorized "
@@ -1423,26 +1074,6 @@
 msgstr "8. Свобода 2: дух доброй воли"
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The most essential resource of any society is the spirit of good will, the
-# | willingness to help your neighbor; not necessarily every time you're
-# | asked, but fairly often. This is what makes the difference between a
-# | livable society and a dog-eat-dog jungle. This spirit is not going to be
-# | 100% and it's not going to be zero, but it's going to be somewhere in
-# | [-between -- and-] {+between&mdash;and+} cultural actions can influence
-# | it, can raise it or lower it. And it's essential to work to raise it some,
-# | because that makes life easier for everyone. So it's no accident that the
-# | world's major religions have been encouraging this spirit of good will for
-# | thousands of years.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The most essential resource of any society is the spirit of good will, "
-#| "the willingness to help your neighbor; not necessarily every time you're "
-#| "asked, but fairly often. This is what makes the difference between a "
-#| "livable society and a dog-eat-dog jungle. This spirit is not going to be "
-#| "100% and it's not going to be zero, but it's going to be somewhere in "
-#| "between -- and cultural actions can influence it, can raise it or lower "
-#| "it. And it's essential to work to raise it some, because that makes life "
-#| "easier for everyone. So it's no accident that the world's major religions "
-#| "have been encouraging this spirit of good will for thousands of years."
 msgid ""
 "The most essential resource of any society is the spirit of good will, the "
 "willingness to help your neighbor; not necessarily every time you're asked, "
@@ -1482,22 +1113,6 @@
 "помогать своему соседу хорошо."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | And what does it mean when they establish harsh punishments for anyone
-# | caught sharing? How much fear do you think it's going to take before
-# | everyone's too scared to help his neighbor? And do you want that terror
-# | campaign to go on in our society? I hope that the answer is no.  We need
-# | to abolish the war on copying that is being imposed on our society. We
-# | need to say, loud and clear, [-\"copying-] {+&ldquo;copying+} and sharing
-# | with your neighbor is good, it's legitimate, and laws that prohibit this
-# | are [-wrong.\"-] {+wrong.&rdquo;+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "And what does it mean when they establish harsh punishments for anyone "
-#| "caught sharing? How much fear do you think it's going to take before "
-#| "everyone's too scared to help his neighbor? And do you want that terror "
-#| "campaign to go on in our society? I hope that the answer is no.  We need "
-#| "to abolish the war on copying that is being imposed on our society. We "
-#| "need to say, loud and clear, \"copying and sharing with your neighbor is "
-#| "good, it's legitimate, and laws that prohibit this are wrong.\""
 msgid ""
 "And what does it mean when they establish harsh punishments for anyone "
 "caught sharing? How much fear do you think it's going to take before "
@@ -1553,20 +1168,6 @@
 "делал то, что вы хотите."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | If you don't have Freedom 1, you don't know what the program's doing.  The
-# | developer is saying, [-\"just-] {+&ldquo;just+} trust [-me\"-]
-# | {+me&rdquo;+} and blind faith is the only way you can do it. And you have
-# | to be really blind, given that it's not unusual for proprietary programs
-# | to have malicious features, features that are put in not to serve the
-# | user, but rather to impose on, harm or restrict the user. For instance,
-# | spyware is quite common.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "If you don't have Freedom 1, you don't know what the program's doing.  "
-#| "The developer is saying, \"just trust me\" and blind faith is the only "
-#| "way you can do it. And you have to be really blind, given that it's not "
-#| "unusual for proprietary programs to have malicious features, features "
-#| "that are put in not to serve the user, but rather to impose on, harm or "
-#| "restrict the user. For instance, spyware is quite common."
 msgid ""
 "If you don't have Freedom 1, you don't know what the program's doing.  The "
 "developer is saying, &ldquo;just trust me&rdquo; and blind faith is the only "
@@ -1604,19 +1205,6 @@
 msgstr "[Конец заполненного перерыва в записи]"
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | course do it. RealPlayer, for instance, spies on you. The TiVo spies on
-# | you. Some people were excited about the TiVo, enthusiastic about it,
-# | because it uses some free software inside. But it also has non[---]free
-# | software in it and it spies on you. So this shows it's not enough. We
-# | shouldn't cheer when something uses some free software; we should cheer
-# | when it respects the user's freedom.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "course do it. RealPlayer, for instance, spies on you. The TiVo spies on "
-#| "you. Some people were excited about the TiVo, enthusiastic about it, "
-#| "because it uses some free software inside. But it also has non-free "
-#| "software in it and it spies on you. So this shows it's not enough. We "
-#| "shouldn't cheer when something uses some free software; we should cheer "
-#| "when it respects the user's freedom."
 msgid ""
 "course do it. RealPlayer, for instance, spies on you. The TiVo spies on you. "
 "Some people were excited about the TiVo, enthusiastic about it, because it "
@@ -1637,24 +1225,6 @@
 msgstr "10. Цифровое управление ограничениями, 
лазейки, ошибки"
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But spyware is not as bad as it gets. There are non[---]free software
-# | packages that are deliberately designed to refuse to work. This is called
-# | DRM, Digital Restrictions Management, where the program says, [-\"I-]
-# | {+&ldquo;I+} won't let you look at that file; I won't let you copy this; I
-# | won't let you edit [-this.\"-] {+this.&rdquo;+} Well, who the hell is this
-# | program to stop you? And sometimes non[---]free programs will reconfigure
-# | your machine, for instance make it display advertisements, figuring that
-# | you won't know it's going to happen and you won't know how to undo it
-# | afterward.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But spyware is not as bad as it gets. There are non-free software "
-#| "packages that are deliberately designed to refuse to work. This is called "
-#| "DRM, Digital Restrictions Management, where the program says, \"I won't "
-#| "let you look at that file; I won't let you copy this; I won't let you "
-#| "edit this.\" Well, who the hell is this program to stop you? And "
-#| "sometimes non-free programs will reconfigure your machine, for instance "
-#| "make it display advertisements, figuring that you won't know it's going "
-#| "to happen and you won't know how to undo it afterward."
 msgid ""
 "But spyware is not as bad as it gets. There are nonfree software packages "
 "that are deliberately designed to refuse to work. This is called DRM, "
@@ -1693,11 +1263,6 @@
 "Microsoft и о которой знаем мы."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | [Added in 2010: We later learned that Microsoft can force [-\"upgrades\"
-# | -- a-] {+&ldquo;upgrades&rdquo;&mdash;a+} much nastier back door.]
-#| msgid ""
-#| "[Added in 2010: We later learned that Microsoft can force \"upgrades\" -- "
-#| "a much nastier back door.]"
 msgid ""
 "[Added in 2010: We later learned that Microsoft can force &ldquo;"
 "upgrades&rdquo;&mdash;a much nastier back door.]"
@@ -1721,23 +1286,6 @@
 "узнать никак."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Now, I won't claim that all developers of non[---]free software put in
-# | malicious features. There are some who try to put in features so that they
-# | will be convenient for the user and only for that. But they are humans, so
-# | they make mistakes. They can design features with all the best will that
-# | you don't like, or they can write bugs in their code. And when that
-# | happens, you're helpless too; you're the helpless prisoner of any decision
-# | that they make. Whether it's malicious or made with good will, if you
-# | don't like it, you're stuck.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, I won't claim that all developers of non-free software put in "
-#| "malicious features. There are some who try to put in features so that "
-#| "they will be convenient for the user and only for that. But they are "
-#| "humans, so they make mistakes. They can design features with all the best "
-#| "will that you don't like, or they can write bugs in their code. And when "
-#| "that happens, you're helpless too; you're the helpless prisoner of any "
-#| "decision that they make. Whether it's malicious or made with good will, "
-#| "if you don't like it, you're stuck."
 msgid ""
 "Now, I won't claim that all developers of nonfree software put in malicious "
 "features. There are some who try to put in features so that they will be "
@@ -1759,25 +1307,6 @@
 "не нравится, вы ничего не можете поделать."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Now, we, the developers of free software, are also human, we also make
-# | mistakes. I have designed features that users didn't like. I have written
-# | code that had bugs in it. The difference is, {with our} you're not a
-# | prisoner of our decisions, because we don't keep you helpless. If you
-# | don't like my decisions, you can change them, because you have the freedom
-# | to change them. I won't blame the developers of non[---]free,
-# | user-subjugating software for being human and making mistakes; I will
-# | blame them for keeping you helpless prisoner of their mistakes by denying
-# | you the freedom to correct those mistakes yourself.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, we, the developers of free software, are also human, we also make "
-#| "mistakes. I have designed features that users didn't like. I have written "
-#| "code that had bugs in it. The difference is, {with our} you're not a "
-#| "prisoner of our decisions, because we don't keep you helpless. If you "
-#| "don't like my decisions, you can change them, because you have the "
-#| "freedom to change them. I won't blame the developers of non-free, user-"
-#| "subjugating software for being human and making mistakes; I will blame "
-#| "them for keeping you helpless prisoner of their mistakes by denying you "
-#| "the freedom to correct those mistakes yourself."
 msgid ""
 "Now, we, the developers of free software, are also human, we also make "
 "mistakes. I have designed features that users didn't like. I have written "
@@ -1867,30 +1396,6 @@
 "получают, что хотят."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Now let's suppose there are only 1,000 people who want some other change
-# | and none of them knows how to program. They can still make use of these
-# | freedoms. They can form an organization and each put in money, so if each
-# | puts in $100, that makes $100,000. And at that point they can go to a
-# | programming company and say, [-\"will-] {+&ldquo;will+} you make this
-# | change for $100,000 and when can you have it [-done?\"-] {+done?&rdquo;+}
-# | And if they don't like the answer from there, they can go to another
-# | programming company and say, [-\"will-] {+&ldquo;will+} you make this
-# | change and when can you have it [-done?\"-] {+done?&rdquo;+} Which shows
-# | us, first of all, that these 1,000 users who don't know how to program
-# | can, by using the four freedoms, get the change that they want. And
-# | second, it shows that free software means a free market for support.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now let's suppose there are only 1,000 people who want some other change "
-#| "and none of them knows how to program. They can still make use of these "
-#| "freedoms. They can form an organization and each put in money, so if each "
-#| "puts in $100, that makes $100,000. And at that point they can go to a "
-#| "programming company and say, \"will you make this change for $100,000 and "
-#| "when can you have it done?\" And if they don't like the answer from "
-#| "there, they can go to another programming company and say, \"will you "
-#| "make this change and when can you have it done?\" Which shows us, first "
-#| "of all, that these 1,000 users who don't know how to program can, by "
-#| "using the four freedoms, get the change that they want. And second, it "
-#| "shows that free software means a free market for support."
 msgid ""
 "Now let's suppose there are only 1,000 people who want some other change and "
 "none of them knows how to program. They can still make use of these "
@@ -1919,28 +1424,6 @@
 "программы означают свободный рынок 
поддержки."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Proprietary software typically means a monopoly for support. Only the
-# | developer has the source code in most cases, so only the developer can
-# | offer any support. If you want a change, you've got to go to the developer
-# | and beg. Now, if you're very big and important, maybe the developer will
-# | pay attention. If you're not, the developer will say, [-\"go-]
-# | {+&ldquo;go+} away, don't bother [-me.\"-] {+me.&rdquo;+} Or maybe the
-# | developer will say, [-\"pay-] {+&ldquo;pay+} us and we'll let you report a
-# | [-bug.\"-] {+bug.&rdquo;+} And if you do that, the developer will say,
-# | [-\"thank-] {+&ldquo;thank+} you. In six months there will be an upgrade.
-# | Buy the upgrade and you'll see if this bug was fixed and you will see what
-# | new bugs we have for [-you.\"-] {+you.&rdquo;+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Proprietary software typically means a monopoly for support. Only the "
-#| "developer has the source code in most cases, so only the developer can "
-#| "offer any support. If you want a change, you've got to go to the "
-#| "developer and beg. Now, if you're very big and important, maybe the "
-#| "developer will pay attention. If you're not, the developer will say, \"go "
-#| "away, don't bother me.\" Or maybe the developer will say, \"pay us and "
-#| "we'll let you report a bug.\" And if you do that, the developer will say, "
-#| "\"thank you. In six months there will be an upgrade. Buy the upgrade and "
-#| "you'll see if this bug was fixed and you will see what new bugs we have "
-#| "for you.\""
 msgid ""
 "Proprietary software typically means a monopoly for support. Only the "
 "developer has the source code in most cases, so only the developer can offer "
@@ -1966,27 +1449,6 @@
 "ошибки мы для вас припасли&rdquo;."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But with free software, you're dealing with a free market, so that those
-# | who really value support can, in general, get better support for their
-# | money by using free software. Now, one paradoxical consequence of this is,
-# | when you have a choice between several non[---]free programs to do a job,
-# | this is actually a choice between monopolies. If you pick this program,
-# | the support for it afterwards will be a monopoly. If you pick this
-# | program, [points hand in different direction] the support for it will be a
-# | different monopoly, and if you pick this program, [points hand in
-# | different direction] the support for it will be yet another monopoly.  So
-# | you're choosing one of these three monopolies.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But with free software, you're dealing with a free market, so that those "
-#| "who really value support can, in general, get better support for their "
-#| "money by using free software. Now, one paradoxical consequence of this "
-#| "is, when you have a choice between several non-free programs to do a job, "
-#| "this is actually a choice between monopolies. If you pick this program, "
-#| "the support for it afterwards will be a monopoly. If you pick this "
-#| "program, [points hand in different direction] the support for it will be "
-#| "a different monopoly, and if you pick this program, [points hand in "
-#| "different direction] the support for it will be yet another monopoly.  So "
-#| "you're choosing one of these three monopolies."
 msgid ""
 "But with free software, you're dealing with a free market, so that those who "
 "really value support can, in general, get better support for their money by "
@@ -2037,19 +1499,6 @@
 msgstr "12. Авторское лево: запрещать запрещено"
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So I've explained the reasons for the four freedoms. And thus I've
-# | explained to you what free software means. A program is free software for
-# | you, a particular user, if you have all of these four freedoms.  Why do I
-# | define it that way? The reason is that sometimes the same code can be free
-# | software for some users and non[---]free for the rest. This might seem
-# | strange, so let me give you an example to show how it happens.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So I've explained the reasons for the four freedoms. And thus I've "
-#| "explained to you what free software means. A program is free software for "
-#| "you, a particular user, if you have all of these four freedoms.  Why do I "
-#| "define it that way? The reason is that sometimes the same code can be "
-#| "free software for some users and non-free for the rest. This might seem "
-#| "strange, so let me give you an example to show how it happens."
 msgid ""
 "So I've explained the reasons for the four freedoms. And thus I've explained "
 "to you what free software means. A program is free software for you, a "
@@ -2067,25 +1516,6 @@
 "чтобы показать, как это происходит."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | The biggest example I know of is the X Window System. It was developed at
-# | MIT in the late '80s and released under a license that gave the user all
-# | four freedoms, so if you got X in source code under that license, it was
-# | free software for you. Among those who got it were various computer
-# | manufacturers that distributed UNIX systems. They got the source code for
-# | X, they changed it as necessary to run on their platform, they compiled it
-# | and they put the binaries into their UNIX system, and they distributed
-# | only the binaries to all of their customers under the same license as the
-# | rest of [-UNIX -- the-] {+UNIX&mdash;the+} same non-disclosure agreement.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The biggest example I know of is the X Window System. It was developed at "
-#| "MIT in the late '80s and released under a license that gave the user all "
-#| "four freedoms, so if you got X in source code under that license, it was "
-#| "free software for you. Among those who got it were various computer "
-#| "manufacturers that distributed UNIX systems. They got the source code for "
-#| "X, they changed it as necessary to run on their platform, they compiled "
-#| "it and they put the binaries into their UNIX system, and they distributed "
-#| "only the binaries to all of their customers under the same license as the "
-#| "rest of UNIX -- the same non-disclosure agreement."
 msgid ""
 "The biggest example I know of is the X Window System. It was developed at "
 "MIT in the late '80s and released under a license that gave the user all "
@@ -2109,23 +1539,6 @@
 "Unix&nbsp;&mdash; по тому же договору о 
неразглашении."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So, for those many users, the X Window System was no more free than the
-# | rest of UNIX. In this paradoxical situation, the answer to the question
-# | [-\"is-] {+&ldquo;is+} X free software or [-not?\"-] {+not?&rdquo;+}
-# | depended on where you made the measurement. If you made the measurement
-# | coming out of the developer's group, you'd say, [-\"I-] {+&ldquo;I+}
-# | observe all four freedoms; it's free [-software.\"-] {+software.&rdquo;+}
-# | If you made the measurement among the users, you'd say, [-\"most-]
-# | {+&ldquo;most+} of them don't have these freedoms; it's not free
-# | [-software.\"-] {+software.&rdquo;+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So, for those many users, the X Window System was no more free than the "
-#| "rest of UNIX. In this paradoxical situation, the answer to the question "
-#| "\"is X free software or not?\" depended on where you made the "
-#| "measurement. If you made the measurement coming out of the developer's "
-#| "group, you'd say, \"I observe all four freedoms; it's free software.\" If "
-#| "you made the measurement among the users, you'd say, \"most of them don't "
-#| "have these freedoms; it's not free software.\""
 msgid ""
 "So, for those many users, the X Window System was no more free than the rest "
 "of UNIX. In this paradoxical situation, the answer to the question &ldquo;is "
@@ -2184,30 +1597,6 @@
 "изменять программу запрещено."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But then we say, [-\"you-] {+&ldquo;you+} are authorized to make copies,
-# | you are authorized to distribute them, you are authorized to modify this
-# | program and you are authorized to publish modified or extended
-# | [-versions.\"-] {+versions.&rdquo;+} But there is a condition, and the
-# | condition says that any program you distribute that contains any
-# | substantial part of this must, as a whole, be distributed under these
-# | conditions, no more and no less. Which means that, no matter how many
-# | people modify the program or how much, as long as any substantial amount
-# | of our code is in there, that program must be free software in the same
-# | way. In effect, we guarantee that nobody can put himself between you and
-# | me and strip off the freedom and pass the code on to you missing the
-# | freedom. In other words, forbidding is forbidden.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But then we say, \"you are authorized to make copies, you are authorized "
-#| "to distribute them, you are authorized to modify this program and you are "
-#| "authorized to publish modified or extended versions.\" But there is a "
-#| "condition, and the condition says that any program you distribute that "
-#| "contains any substantial part of this must, as a whole, be distributed "
-#| "under these conditions, no more and no less. Which means that, no matter "
-#| "how many people modify the program or how much, as long as any "
-#| "substantial amount of our code is in there, that program must be free "
-#| "software in the same way. In effect, we guarantee that nobody can put "
-#| "himself between you and me and strip off the freedom and pass the code on "
-#| "to you missing the freedom. In other words, forbidding is forbidden."
 msgid ""
 "But then we say, &ldquo;you are authorized to make copies, you are "
 "authorized to distribute them, you are authorized to modify this program and "
@@ -2315,33 +1704,6 @@
 "программой они ее сделали, так что мы 
смогли ею воспользоваться."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Now, people were saying the job was so big, we'd never finish it.  Well, I
-# | thought we would eventually get a free operating system but I agreed the
-# | job was big; we had to look for shortcuts. So, for instance, I always
-# | wanted to have windowing facilities in GNU. I had written a couple of
-# | window systems at the AI LAB before even starting GNU, so of course I
-# | wanted that in the system. But we never developed a GNU window system
-# | because someone else developed X first. I looked at it and I said,
-# | [-\"well,-] {+&ldquo;well,+} it's not copylefted, but it is free, it's
-# | popular, it's powerful, so let's just use [-it.\"-] {+it.&rdquo;+} And so
-# | we saved one big chunk of work.  So we took it, X, and we put it into the
-# | GNU system and we started making other pieces of GNU work with X. Because
-# | the goal was to have a free operating system, not to have a free operating
-# | system every piece of which had been written purposely by us just for that.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, people were saying the job was so big, we'd never finish it.  Well, "
-#| "I thought we would eventually get a free operating system but I agreed "
-#| "the job was big; we had to look for shortcuts. So, for instance, I always "
-#| "wanted to have windowing facilities in GNU. I had written a couple of "
-#| "window systems at the AI LAB before even starting GNU, so of course I "
-#| "wanted that in the system. But we never developed a GNU window system "
-#| "because someone else developed X first. I looked at it and I said, "
-#| "\"well, it's not copylefted, but it is free, it's popular, it's powerful, "
-#| "so let's just use it.\" And so we saved one big chunk of work.  So we "
-#| "took it, X, and we put it into the GNU system and we started making other "
-#| "pieces of GNU work with X. Because the goal was to have a free operating "
-#| "system, not to have a free operating system every piece of which had been "
-#| "written purposely by us just for that."
 msgid ""
 "Now, people were saying the job was so big, we'd never finish it.  Well, I "
 "thought we would eventually get a free operating system but I agreed the job "
@@ -2418,31 +1780,6 @@
 "мы все равно делали это."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Now that meant I had to find some other way to make a living. As the
-# | president of the FSF, I did not want to compete with it; I thought that
-# | would be unfair and not correct behavior. So I started making my living by
-# | commissions to change the software I had written and teaching classes
-# | about it. So people would want some change to be made in Emacs or GCC, and
-# | they would think of hiring me, because they figured I was the author so I
-# | could do a better job faster. So I started charging as much as $250 an
-# | hour and I calculated I could make a living in 7 weeks of paid work per
-# | [-year -- and-] {+year&mdash;and+} that meant enough money to spend, an
-# | equal amount to save, and an equal amount for taxes. And [when I reached]
-# | that point I figured, [-\"I-] {+&ldquo;I+} won't take any more paid work
-# | this year, I've got other, better things to [-do.\"-] {+do.&rdquo;+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now that meant I had to find some other way to make a living. As the "
-#| "president of the FSF, I did not want to compete with it; I thought that "
-#| "would be unfair and not correct behavior. So I started making my living "
-#| "by commissions to change the software I had written and teaching classes "
-#| "about it. So people would want some change to be made in Emacs or GCC, "
-#| "and they would think of hiring me, because they figured I was the author "
-#| "so I could do a better job faster. So I started charging as much as $250 "
-#| "an hour and I calculated I could make a living in 7 weeks of paid work "
-#| "per year -- and that meant enough money to spend, an equal amount to "
-#| "save, and an equal amount for taxes. And [when I reached] that point I "
-#| "figured, \"I won't take any more paid work this year, I've got other, "
-#| "better things to do.\""
 msgid ""
 "Now that meant I had to find some other way to make a living. As the "
 "president of the FSF, I did not want to compete with it; I thought that "
@@ -2472,22 +1809,6 @@
 "оплачиваемой работы на этот год, у меня 
есть дела поважнее&rdquo;."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So I've actually had three different free software businesses during the
-# | period I've been working on GNU. I've described two of them; the third one
-# | is, I get paid for some of my speeches. Whether I get paid for this
-# | speech, I don't yet know. [Laughter] I said, [-\"please-]
-# | {+&ldquo;please+} pay me what you [-can.\"-] {+can.&rdquo;+} Now, I think
-# | Google ought to be able to afford to pay me some handsome amount, but
-# | whether it will, I don't know. Anyway, I figured it's worth doing the
-# | speech just for the good it will do for the movement.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So I've actually had three different free software businesses during the "
-#| "period I've been working on GNU. I've described two of them; the third "
-#| "one is, I get paid for some of my speeches. Whether I get paid for this "
-#| "speech, I don't yet know. [Laughter] I said, \"please pay me what you can."
-#| "\" Now, I think Google ought to be able to afford to pay me some handsome "
-#| "amount, but whether it will, I don't know. Anyway, I figured it's worth "
-#| "doing the speech just for the good it will do for the movement."
 msgid ""
 "So I've actually had three different free software businesses during the "
 "period I've been working on GNU. I've described two of them; the third one "
@@ -2526,32 +1847,6 @@
 "того, что это входит в господствующую 
идеологию."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Now, human nature is very complex. Whatever it is people are doing, they
-# | might do for various reasons. In fact, one person will often have multiple
-# | motives simultaneously for a single act. Nonetheless, there are people who
-# | say, [-\"if-] {+&ldquo;if+} the software is free, that means nobody's paid
-# | to write it, so no one will write [-it.\"-] {+it.&rdquo;+} Now, obviously
-# | they were confusing the two meanings of the word [-\"free,\"-]
-# | {+&ldquo;free,&rdquo;+} so their theory was based on a confusion. In any
-# | case, we can compare their theory with empirical fact and we can see that
-# | at least hundreds, maybe thousands of people are paid to work on free
-# | software, including some people here, I believe, and there are about a
-# | million or so people developing free software at all for the many
-# | different reasons they have. {So to say that nobody} This simplistic
-# | theory about motivation is absurd.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now, human nature is very complex. Whatever it is people are doing, they "
-#| "might do for various reasons. In fact, one person will often have "
-#| "multiple motives simultaneously for a single act. Nonetheless, there are "
-#| "people who say, \"if the software is free, that means nobody's paid to "
-#| "write it, so no one will write it.\" Now, obviously they were confusing "
-#| "the two meanings of the word \"free,\" so their theory was based on a "
-#| "confusion. In any case, we can compare their theory with empirical fact "
-#| "and we can see that at least hundreds, maybe thousands of people are paid "
-#| "to work on free software, including some people here, I believe, and "
-#| "there are about a million or so people developing free software at all "
-#| "for the many different reasons they have. {So to say that nobody} This "
-#| "simplistic theory about motivation is absurd."
 msgid ""
 "Now, human nature is very complex. Whatever it is people are doing, they "
 "might do for various reasons. In fact, one person will often have multiple "
@@ -2655,24 +1950,6 @@
 "дало."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Another motivation is hatred for Microsoft. [Laughter] Now, this is a
-# | rather foolish motive, because Microsoft is really just one of many
-# | developers of non[---]free software and they're all doing the same evil
-# | thing. It's a mistake to focus [solely] on Microsoft, and this mistake can
-# | have bad consequences. When people focus too much on Microsoft, they start
-# | forgetting that all the others are doing something just as bad.  And they
-# | may end up thinking that anything that competes with Microsoft is good,
-# | even if it is also non[---]free software and thus inherently just as evil.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Another motivation is hatred for Microsoft. [Laughter] Now, this is a "
-#| "rather foolish motive, because Microsoft is really just one of many "
-#| "developers of non-free software and they're all doing the same evil "
-#| "thing. It's a mistake to focus [solely] on Microsoft, and this mistake "
-#| "can have bad consequences. When people focus too much on Microsoft, they "
-#| "start forgetting that all the others are doing something just as bad.  "
-#| "And they may end up thinking that anything that competes with Microsoft "
-#| "is good, even if it is also non-free software and thus inherently just as "
-#| "evil."
 msgid ""
 "Another motivation is hatred for Microsoft. [Laughter] Now, this is a rather "
 "foolish motive, because Microsoft is really just one of many developers of "
@@ -2810,33 +2087,6 @@
 "никогда напрямую в разработке Hurd не 
участвовал."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Fortunately, we didn't have to wait for that, because in 1991, Linus
-# | Torvalds, a Finnish college student, developed his own kernel, using the
-# | traditional monolithic design, and he got it to barely run in less than a
-# | year. Initially, [-Linux --that's-] {+Linux&mdash;that's+} what this
-# | kernel's name [-was-- was-] {+was&mdash;was+} not free, but in 1992 he
-# | re-released it under the GNU General Public License and at that point it
-# | was free software. And so it was possible, by combining Linux and the GNU
-# | system, to make a complete free operating system. And thus, the goal we
-# | had set out for, that I had announced in 1983, had been reached: there
-# | was, for the first time, a complete modern operating system for modern
-# | computers, and it was possible to get a modern computer and run it without
-# | betraying the rest of humanity, without being subjugated. You could do
-# | this by installing the GNU + Linux operating system.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Fortunately, we didn't have to wait for that, because in 1991, Linus "
-#| "Torvalds, a Finnish college student, developed his own kernel, using the "
-#| "traditional monolithic design, and he got it to barely run in less than a "
-#| "year. Initially, Linux --that's what this kernel's name was-- was not "
-#| "free, but in 1992 he re-released it under the GNU General Public License "
-#| "and at that point it was free software. And so it was possible, by "
-#| "combining Linux and the GNU system, to make a complete free operating "
-#| "system. And thus, the goal we had set out for, that I had announced in "
-#| "1983, had been reached: there was, for the first time, a complete modern "
-#| "operating system for modern computers, and it was possible to get a "
-#| "modern computer and run it without betraying the rest of humanity, "
-#| "without being subjugated. You could do this by installing the GNU + Linux "
-#| "operating system."
 msgid ""
 "Fortunately, we didn't have to wait for that, because in 1991, Linus "
 "Torvalds, a Finnish college student, developed his own kernel, using the "
@@ -2964,28 +2214,6 @@
 "что для нас."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But this tends to be forgotten nowadays. You will see, if you look around,
-# | most of the discussion of the GNU system calls it Linux, and tends to
-# | refer to it as [-\"open source\"-] {+&ldquo;open source&rdquo;+} rather
-# | than as [-\"free software\",-] {+&ldquo;free software,&rdquo;+} and
-# | doesn't mention freedom as an issue. This issue, which is the reason for
-# | the system's existence, is mostly forgotten. You see many techies who
-# | prefer to think of technical questions in a narrowly technical context,
-# | without looking beyond at social effects of their technical decisions.
-# | Whether the software tramples your freedom or respects your freedom,
-# | that's part of the social context. That's exactly what techies tend to
-# | forget or devalue.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But this tends to be forgotten nowadays. You will see, if you look "
-#| "around, most of the discussion of the GNU system calls it Linux, and "
-#| "tends to refer to it as \"open source\" rather than as \"free software\", "
-#| "and doesn't mention freedom as an issue. This issue, which is the reason "
-#| "for the system's existence, is mostly forgotten. You see many techies who "
-#| "prefer to think of technical questions in a narrowly technical context, "
-#| "without looking beyond at social effects of their technical decisions. "
-#| "Whether the software tramples your freedom or respects your freedom, "
-#| "that's part of the social context. That's exactly what techies tend to "
-#| "forget or devalue."
 msgid ""
 "But this tends to be forgotten nowadays. You will see, if you look around, "
 "most of the discussion of the GNU system calls it Linux, and tends to refer "
@@ -3025,24 +2253,6 @@
 "напоминать людям, откуда пошла эта 
система."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | People will say to me that it doesn't look good to ask for credit.  Well,
-# | I'm not asking for credit for me personally; I'm asking for credit for the
-# | GNU Project, which includes thousands of developers. But they are right,
-# | it's true: people who are looking for some reason to see evil can see evil
-# | in that. So they go on and say, [-\"you-] {+&ldquo;you+} should let it
-# | drop, and when people call the system Linux, you can smile to yourself and
-# | take pride in a job well [-done.\"-] {+done.&rdquo;+} That would be very
-# | wise advice if the assumption were correct: the assumption that the job is
-# | done.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "People will say to me that it doesn't look good to ask for credit.  Well, "
-#| "I'm not asking for credit for me personally; I'm asking for credit for "
-#| "the GNU Project, which includes thousands of developers. But they are "
-#| "right, it's true: people who are looking for some reason to see evil can "
-#| "see evil in that. So they go on and say, \"you should let it drop, and "
-#| "when people call the system Linux, you can smile to yourself and take "
-#| "pride in a job well done.\" That would be very wise advice if the "
-#| "assumption were correct: the assumption that the job is done."
 msgid ""
 "People will say to me that it doesn't look good to ask for credit.  Well, "
 "I'm not asking for credit for me personally; I'm asking for credit for the "
@@ -3127,23 +2337,6 @@
 "программ."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | One of them is the DMCA, which has been used to prohibit the free software
-# | to play a DVD. If you buy a DVD, it's lawful for you to view it in your
-# | computer, but the free software that would enable you to do this on your
-# | GNU/Linux system has been censored in the US. Now, this affects a fairly
-# | narrow range of software: software to view encrypted media. But many users
-# | may want to do that, and if they can't do that with free software, they
-# | may take that as a reason to use non[---]free software, if they don't
-# | value their freedom.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "One of them is the DMCA, which has been used to prohibit the free "
-#| "software to play a DVD. If you buy a DVD, it's lawful for you to view it "
-#| "in your computer, but the free software that would enable you to do this "
-#| "on your GNU/Linux system has been censored in the US. Now, this affects a "
-#| "fairly narrow range of software: software to view encrypted media. But "
-#| "many users may want to do that, and if they can't do that with free "
-#| "software, they may take that as a reason to use non-free software, if "
-#| "they don't value their freedom."
 msgid ""
 "One of them is the DMCA, which has been used to prohibit the free software "
 "to play a DVD. If you buy a DVD, it's lawful for you to view it in your "
@@ -3241,35 +2434,6 @@
 "Торвальдса."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Linus Torvalds is still working on developing Linux. {which is, you know}
-# | Developing the kernel was an important contribution to our community. At
-# | the same time, he is setting a very public bad example by using a
-# | non[---]free program to do the job. Now, if he were using a non[---]free
-# | program privately, I would never even have heard about it and I wouldn't
-# | make a fuss about it. But by inviting the other people who work on Linux
-# | to use it with him, he's setting a very public example legitimizing the
-# | use of non[---]free software.  So when people see that, you know, if they
-# | think that's okay, they can't possibly believe that non[---]free software
-# | is bad. So then, when these companies say, [-\"yes,-] {+&ldquo;yes,+} {we
-# | support} our hardware supports Linux, here is this binary-only driver you
-# | can install, and then it will [-work,\"-] {+work,&rdquo;+} these people
-# | see nothing wrong in that, so they don't apply their market pressure and
-# | they don't feel motivated to help in reverse engineering.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Linus Torvalds is still working on developing Linux. {which is, you know} "
-#| "Developing the kernel was an important contribution to our community. At "
-#| "the same time, he is setting a very public bad example by using a non-"
-#| "free program to do the job. Now, if he were using a non-free program "
-#| "privately, I would never even have heard about it and I wouldn't make a "
-#| "fuss about it. But by inviting the other people who work on Linux to use "
-#| "it with him, he's setting a very public example legitimizing the use of "
-#| "non-free software.  So when people see that, you know, if they think "
-#| "that's okay, they can't possibly believe that non-free software is bad. "
-#| "So then, when these companies say, \"yes, {we support} our hardware "
-#| "supports Linux, here is this binary-only driver you can install, and then "
-#| "it will work,\" these people see nothing wrong in that, so they don't "
-#| "apply their market pressure and they don't feel motivated to help in "
-#| "reverse engineering."
 msgid ""
 "Linus Torvalds is still working on developing Linux. {which is, you know} "
 "Developing the kernel was an important contribution to our community. At the "
@@ -3326,22 +2490,6 @@
 "полностью запретили писать свободные 
программы."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | Today, one of the most insidious threats to the future of free software
-# | comes from treacherous computing, which is a conspiracy of many large
-# | corporations. They call it [-\"trusted computing,\"-] {+&ldquo;trusted
-# | computing,&rdquo;+} but what do they mean by that? What they mean is that
-# | an application developer can trust your computer to obey him and disobey
-# | you. So, from your point of view, it's _treacherous computing_, because
-# | your computer won't obey you anymore. The purpose of this plan is that you
-# | won't control your computer.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Today, one of the most insidious threats to the future of free software "
-#| "comes from treacherous computing, which is a conspiracy of many large "
-#| "corporations. They call it \"trusted computing,\" but what do they mean "
-#| "by that? What they mean is that an application developer can trust your "
-#| "computer to obey him and disobey you. So, from your point of view, it's "
-#| "_treacherous computing_, because your computer won't obey you anymore. "
-#| "The purpose of this plan is that you won't control your computer."
 msgid ""
 "Today, one of the most insidious threats to the future of free software "
 "comes from treacherous computing, which is a conspiracy of many large "
@@ -3362,11 +2510,6 @@
 "компьютер."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | [<a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">[-
-# | -]gnu.org/philosophy/can-you-trust.html</a>]
-#| msgid ""
-#| "[<a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\"> gnu.org/philosophy/can-you-"
-#| "trust.html</a>]"
 msgid ""
 "[<a href=\"/philosophy/can-you-trust.html\">gnu.org/philosophy/can-you-trust."
 "html</a>]"
@@ -3426,31 +2569,6 @@
 "программы, которые прочтут большинство 
файлов Word (но не все)."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | But then they came up with another idea. They said, [-\"let's-]
-# | {+&ldquo;let's+} use [-XML.\"-] {+XML.&rdquo;+} Now here's what Microsoft
-# | means when they speak of using XML. The beginning of the file has a
-# | trivial thing that says [-\"this-] {+&ldquo;this+} is XML and here comes
-# | binary Word format [-data,\"-] {+data,&rdquo;+} and then there's the
-# | binary Word format data and then there's something at the end that says,
-# | [-\"that-] {+&ldquo;that+} was binary Word format [-data.\"-]
-# | {+data.&rdquo;+} And they patented this. {so [-that...-] {+that&hellip;+}
-# | I'm not sure} I don't know exactly what the patent does and doesn't cover,
-# | but, you know, there are things we could do, either reading or writing
-# | that file format, probably they could try suing us about. And I'm sure
-# | that, if treacherous computing is available for them to use, they'll use
-# | that too.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But then they came up with another idea. They said, \"let's use XML.\" "
-#| "Now here's what Microsoft means when they speak of using XML. The "
-#| "beginning of the file has a trivial thing that says \"this is XML and "
-#| "here comes binary Word format data,\" and then there's the binary Word "
-#| "format data and then there's something at the end that says, \"that was "
-#| "binary Word format data.\" And they patented this. {so that... I'm not "
-#| "sure} I don't know exactly what the patent does and doesn't cover, but, "
-#| "you know, there are things we could do, either reading or writing that "
-#| "file format, probably they could try suing us about. And I'm sure that, "
-#| "if treacherous computing is available for them to use, they'll use that "
-#| "too."
 msgid ""
 "But then they came up with another idea. They said, &ldquo;let's use XML."
 "&rdquo; Now here's what Microsoft means when they speak of using XML. The "
@@ -3476,27 +2594,6 @@
 "предательские вычисления, то они 
воспользуются и ими."
 
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-# | better than trying to read the file is if you send a message back saying,
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-# | So now I will close my speech by presenting my alter ego. See, people
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-"достаточно, чтобы получить этот эффект. И 
дело в том, что разработка "
-"программ под Windows будет создавать для 
людей практический стимул "
-"пользоваться Windows, а не GNU/Linux. Так что, 
пожалуйста, не делайте этого."
+"<b>Ричард</b>. Могла бы, но свободных 
программ для Windows уже достаточно, "
+"чтобы получить этот эффект. И дело в том, 
что разработка программ под "
+"Windows будет создавать для людей 
практический стимул пользоваться Windows, "
+"а не GNU/Linux. Так что, пожалуйста, не делайте 
этого."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
 msgid ""
@@ -4975,17 +3757,12 @@
 msgstr "37. Процесс SCO"
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | <b>AUDIENCE:</b> What would be the impact of SCO winning their argument
-# | against Linux? So what would be the impact [-on...-] {+on&hellip;+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<b>AUDIENCE:</b> What would be the impact of SCO winning their argument "
-#| "against Linux? So what would be the impact on..."
 msgid ""
 "<b>AUDIENCE:</b> What would be the impact of SCO winning their argument "
 "against Linux? So what would be the impact on&hellip;"
 msgstr ""
-"<b>Аудитория</b>. Какими были бы последствия, 
если бы SCO выиграла "
-"процесс против Linux? Как это сказалось бы 
на..."
+"<b>Аудитория</b>. Какими были бы последствия, 
если бы SCO выиграла процесс "
+"против Linux? Как это сказалось бы на..."
 
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 msgid ""
@@ -4997,14 +3774,13 @@
 "with secret specs, those are the real problems.  That's what we've got to be "
 "fighting against."
 msgstr ""
-"<b>Ричард</b>. Я не знаю, это зависит от 
многого. Это не сказалось "
-"бы на GPL. Но какие-то тексты, возможно, из 
Linux пришлось бы удалить. А "
-"была ли бы это большая проблема или 
крошечная проблемка&nbsp;&mdash; это "
-"зависит от того, что это за тексты, так что 
тут ничего сказать нельзя. Но я "
-"не думаю, что SCO представляет реальную 
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-"нужно бороться."
+"<b>Ричард</b>. Я не знаю, это зависит от 
многого. Это не сказалось бы на "
+"GPL. Но какие-то тексты, возможно, из Linux 
пришлось бы удалить. А была ли "
+"бы это большая проблема или крошечная 
проблемка&nbsp;&mdash; это зависит от "
+"того, что это за тексты, так что тут ничего 
сказать нельзя. Но я не думаю, "
+"что SCO представляет реальную проблему. Я 
думаю, патенты на программы, "
+"предательские вычисления и аппаратура с 
секретными спецификациями&nbsp;"
+"&mdash; вот где настоящие проблемы. Вот 
против чего нам нужно бороться."
 
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 msgid "38. Stallman's problem typing"
@@ -5016,9 +3792,9 @@
 "interested in your battle with repetitive stress injuries and the impact "
 "that it had on the development of GNU Hurd."
 msgstr ""
-"<b>Аудитория</b>. У меня вопрос 
неидеологического характера. Я "
-"лично очень интересуюсь вашей борьбой с 
травмами при кумулятивном "
-"воздействии и влиянием, которое она 
оказала на разработку GNU Hurd."
+"<b>Аудитория</b>. У меня вопрос 
неидеологического характера. Я лично очень 
"
+"интересуюсь вашей борьбой с травмами при 
кумулятивном воздействии и "
+"влиянием, которое она оказала на 
разработку GNU Hurd."
 
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 msgid ""
@@ -5028,12 +3804,11 @@
 "hired people to type for me. And then I found, by using keyboards with a "
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 msgstr ""
-"<b>Ричард</b>. Никакого, потому что я никогда 
не работал над GNU "
-"Hurd. Мы наняли человека для того, чтобы 
написать GNU Hurd. Я никакого "
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людей, чтобы печатать за меня. А потом "
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мягким откликом, то я снова могу "
-"печатать."
+"<b>Ричард</b>. Никакого, потому что я никогда 
не работал над GNU Hurd. Мы "
+"наняли человека для того, чтобы написать 
GNU Hurd. Я никакого отношения к "
+"его написанию не имел. Было несколько лет, 
когда я не мог печатать помногу, "
+"и тогда мы нанимали людей, чтобы печатать 
за меня. А потом я обнаружил, что "
+"если взять клавиатуру с мягким откликом, 
то я снова могу печатать."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><h3>
 msgid "39. Open source, good or bad Pat-riot Act."
@@ -5041,8 +3816,7 @@
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
 msgid "<b>AUDIENCE:</b> Can you give us your opinion of open source?"
-msgstr ""
-"<b>Аудитория</b>. Каково ваше мнение об 
открытом исходном тексте?"
+msgstr "<b>Аудитория</b>. Каково ваше мнение об 
открытом исходном тексте?"
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
 msgid ""
@@ -5053,8 +3827,8 @@
 "development methodology that they say typically results in technically "
 "superior software. So they only appeal to practical, technical values."
 msgstr ""
-"<b>Ричард</b>. Ну, движение за открытый исх
одный текст чем-то "
-"похоже на движение за свободные 
программы, только с отброшенным 
философским "
+"<b>Ричард</b>. Ну, движение за открытый исх
одный текст чем-то похоже на "
+"движение за свободные программы, только с 
отброшенным философским "
 "фундаментом. Так что они не говорят о том, 
что правильно, а что&nbsp;&mdash; "
 "нет, о свободе, о неотъемлемых правах, они 
просто не представляют это в "
 "терминах этики. Они говорят, что у них есть 
методология разработки, которая, "
@@ -5086,10 +3860,6 @@
 msgstr "40. Конец"
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><p>
-# | So thank you, and if anyone wants to buy any of these FSF things [-or...-]
-# | {+or&hellip;+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So thank you, and if anyone wants to buy any of these FSF things or..."
 msgid ""
 "So thank you, and if anyone wants to buy any of these FSF things or&hellip;"
 msgstr ""

Index: proprietary/all.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/all.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.23
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -b -r1.23 -r1.24
--- proprietary/all.ru.html     2 Sep 2021 17:36:42 -0000       1.23
+++ proprietary/all.ru.html     6 Sep 2021 10:03:43 -0000       1.24
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@
 <li><small class='date-tag'>Добавлено: <!--#echo encoding='none' 
var='ADD' -->
  &mdash; Последняя ссылка: <!--#echo encoding='none' var='PUB' 
-->
 </small>
-    <p>Российский наблюдатель за 
коммуникациями <a
-href="https://www.reuters.com/article/legal-russia-navalny-apps/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-to-remove-navalny-app-report-idUSKBN2FL1DM";>
+    <p>Российский надзиратель над 
коммуникациями <a
+href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-report-2021-08-20/";>
 велит Google и Apple удалить приложение 
Навального</a> из их магазинов.</p>
 
     <p>Поскольку Apple контролирует то, что 
может установить пользователь, это
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@
     <p>Microsoft <a
 
href="https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-grumpy-over-forced-updates-and-unwanted-apps-18643135/";>принуждает
 пользователей Windows</a> <a
-href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-10-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe";>устанавливать
+href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe";>устанавливать
 обновления, которые компания навязывает</a> 
с помощью <a
 href="/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-update">своих
 универсальных лазеек</a>. Эти обновления 
могут нести пользователям различный
@@ -3178,7 +3178,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Обновлено:
 
-$Date: 2021/09/02 17:36:42 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:43 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: proprietary/malware-apple.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/malware-apple.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.116
retrieving revision 1.117
diff -u -b -r1.116 -r1.117
--- proprietary/malware-apple.ru.html   2 Sep 2021 17:36:42 -0000       1.116
+++ proprietary/malware-apple.ru.html   6 Sep 2021 10:03:43 -0000       1.117
@@ -511,8 +511,8 @@
 2021-08</small>'
     -->
 <!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
-<p>Российский наблюдатель за 
коммуникациями <a
-href="https://www.reuters.com/article/legal-russia-navalny-apps/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-to-remove-navalny-app-report-idUSKBN2FL1DM";>
+<p>Российский надзиратель над 
коммуникациями <a
+href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-report-2021-08-20/";>
 велит Google и Apple удалить приложение 
Навального</a> из их магазинов.</p>
 
     <p>Поскольку Apple контролирует то, что 
может установить пользователь, это
@@ -1488,7 +1488,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Обновлено:
 
-$Date: 2021/09/02 17:36:42 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:43 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: proprietary/malware-microsoft.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/malware-microsoft.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.104
retrieving revision 1.105
diff -u -b -r1.104 -r1.105
--- proprietary/malware-microsoft.ru.html       16 Jul 2021 12:02:43 -0000      
1.104
+++ proprietary/malware-microsoft.ru.html       6 Sep 2021 10:03:44 -0000       
1.105
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
 <p>Microsoft <a
 
href="https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-grumpy-over-forced-updates-and-unwanted-apps-18643135/";>принуждает
 пользователей Windows</a> <a
-href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-10-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe";>устанавливать
+href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe";>устанавливать
 обновления, которые компания навязывает</a> 
с помощью <a
 href="/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-update">своих
 универсальных лазеек</a>. Эти обновления 
могут нести пользователям различный
@@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Обновлено:
 
-$Date: 2021/07/16 12:02:43 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:44 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: proprietary/proprietary-drm.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-drm.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.54
retrieving revision 1.55
diff -u -b -r1.54 -r1.55
--- proprietary/proprietary-drm.ru.html 8 Jun 2021 07:59:47 -0000       1.54
+++ proprietary/proprietary-drm.ru.html 6 Sep 2021 10:03:44 -0000       1.55
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
 <p>Microsoft <a
 
href="https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-grumpy-over-forced-updates-and-unwanted-apps-18643135/";>принуждает
 пользователей Windows</a> <a
-href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-10-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe";>устанавливать
+href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe";>устанавливать
 обновления, которые компания навязывает</a> 
с помощью <a
 href="/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-update">своих
 универсальных лазеек</a>. Эти обновления 
могут нести пользователям различный
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Обновлено:
 
-$Date: 2021/06/08 07:59:47 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:44 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: proprietary/proprietary-interference.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-interference.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.61
retrieving revision 1.62
diff -u -b -r1.61 -r1.62
--- proprietary/proprietary-interference.ru.html        25 Jul 2021 15:31:34 
-0000      1.61
+++ proprietary/proprietary-interference.ru.html        6 Sep 2021 10:03:44 
-0000       1.62
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
 <p>Microsoft <a
 
href="https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-grumpy-over-forced-updates-and-unwanted-apps-18643135/";>принуждает
 пользователей Windows</a> <a
-href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-10-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe";>устанавливать
+href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe";>устанавливать
 обновления, которые компания навязывает</a> 
с помощью <a
 href="/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-update">своих
 универсальных лазеек</a>. Эти обновления 
могут нести пользователям различный
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Обновлено:
 
-$Date: 2021/07/25 15:31:34 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:44 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: proprietary/proprietary-jails.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-jails.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.51
retrieving revision 1.52
diff -u -b -r1.51 -r1.52
--- proprietary/proprietary-jails.ru.html       2 Sep 2021 17:36:42 -0000       
1.51
+++ proprietary/proprietary-jails.ru.html       6 Sep 2021 10:03:44 -0000       
1.52
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@
 2021-08</small>'
     -->
 <!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
-<p>Российский наблюдатель за 
коммуникациями <a
-href="https://www.reuters.com/article/legal-russia-navalny-apps/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-to-remove-navalny-app-report-idUSKBN2FL1DM";>
+<p>Российский надзиратель над 
коммуникациями <a
+href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-report-2021-08-20/";>
 велит Google и Apple удалить приложение 
Навального</a> из их магазинов.</p>
 
     <p>Поскольку Apple контролирует то, что 
может установить пользователь, это
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Обновлено:
 
-$Date: 2021/09/02 17:36:42 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:44 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: proprietary/proprietary.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.234
retrieving revision 1.235
diff -u -b -r1.234 -r1.235
--- proprietary/proprietary.ru.html     2 Sep 2021 17:36:42 -0000       1.234
+++ proprietary/proprietary.ru.html     6 Sep 2021 10:03:44 -0000       1.235
@@ -218,8 +218,8 @@
 2021-08</small>'
     -->
 <!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
-<p>Российский наблюдатель за 
коммуникациями <a
-href="https://www.reuters.com/article/legal-russia-navalny-apps/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-to-remove-navalny-app-report-idUSKBN2FL1DM";>
+<p>Российский надзиратель над 
коммуникациями <a
+href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-report-2021-08-20/";>
 велит Google и Apple удалить приложение 
Навального</a> из их магазинов.</p>
 
     <p>Поскольку Apple контролирует то, что 
может установить пользователь, это
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Обновлено:
 
-$Date: 2021/09/02 17:36:42 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:44 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: proprietary/po/all.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.23
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -b -r1.23 -r1.24
--- proprietary/po/all.ru-en.html       2 Sep 2021 17:36:42 -0000       1.23
+++ proprietary/po/all.ru-en.html       6 Sep 2021 10:03:45 -0000       1.24
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 
 <!--#set var='ADD' value='2021-09-01' --><!--#set var='PUB' value='2021-08-20' 
--><li><small class='date-tag'>Added: <span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo 
encoding='none' var='ADD' --><span class="gnun-split"></span> &mdash; Latest 
reference: <span class="gnun-split"></span><!--#echo encoding='none' var='PUB' 
--></small>
     <p>The Russian communications watchdog <a
-    
href="https://www.reuters.com/article/legal-russia-navalny-apps/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-to-remove-navalny-app-report-idUSKBN2FL1DM";>
+    
href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-report-2021-08-20/";>
     tells Google and Apple to remove Navalny's app</a> from their
     stores.</p>
 
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
     <p>Microsoft is <a
     
href="https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-grumpy-over-forced-updates-and-unwanted-apps-18643135/";>forcing
     Windows users</a> to <a
-    
href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-10-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe";>install
+    
href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe";>install
     upgrades it pushes</a> using <a
     href="/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-update">its
     universal back doors</a>. These upgrades can do various harms to
@@ -2351,7 +2351,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/02 17:36:42 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:45 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary/po/all.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/all.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.50
retrieving revision 1.51
diff -u -b -r1.50 -r1.51
--- proprietary/po/all.ru.po    4 Sep 2021 08:37:13 -0000       1.50
+++ proprietary/po/all.ru.po    6 Sep 2021 10:03:46 -0000       1.51
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-04 08:25+0000\n"
 
 #. type: Content of: <title>
 msgid ""
@@ -95,26 +94,16 @@
 "worldwide\"> может их выводить из строя по 
сети</a>."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Russian communications watchdog <a
-# | 
[-href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/legal-russia-navalny-apps/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-to-remove-navalny-app-report-idUSKBN2FL1DM\";>-]
-# | 
{+href=\"https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-report-2021-08-20/\";>+}
-# | tells Google and Apple to remove Navalny's app</a> from their stores.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Russian communications watchdog <a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/";
-#| "article/legal-russia-navalny-apps/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-to-"
-#| "remove-navalny-app-report-idUSKBN2FL1DM\"> tells Google and Apple to "
-#| "remove Navalny's app</a> from their stores."
 msgid ""
 "The Russian communications watchdog <a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/legal/";
 "litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-"
 "report-2021-08-20/\"> tells Google and Apple to remove Navalny's app</a> "
 "from their stores."
 msgstr ""
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различный вред, например, "

Index: proprietary/po/malware-apple.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.112
retrieving revision 1.113
diff -u -b -r1.112 -r1.113
--- proprietary/po/malware-apple.ru-en.html     2 Sep 2021 17:36:42 -0000       
1.112
+++ proprietary/po/malware-apple.ru-en.html     6 Sep 2021 10:03:47 -0000       
1.113
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
     <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2021-08</small>'
     --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
     <p>The Russian communications watchdog <a
-    
href="https://www.reuters.com/article/legal-russia-navalny-apps/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-to-remove-navalny-app-report-idUSKBN2FL1DM";>
+    
href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-report-2021-08-20/";>
     tells Google and Apple to remove Navalny's app</a> from their
     stores.</p>
 
@@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/02 17:36:42 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:47 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary/po/malware-apple.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.279
retrieving revision 1.280
diff -u -b -r1.279 -r1.280
--- proprietary/po/malware-apple.ru.po  4 Sep 2021 08:37:14 -0000       1.279
+++ proprietary/po/malware-apple.ru.po  6 Sep 2021 10:03:48 -0000       1.280
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
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@@ -680,26 +679,16 @@
 msgstr "Примеры цензуры средствами тюрем Apple"
 
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-# | The Russian communications watchdog <a
-# | 
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-# | 
{+href=\"https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-report-2021-08-20/\";>+}
-# | tells Google and Apple to remove Navalny's app</a> from their stores.
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 msgid ""

Index: proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.103
retrieving revision 1.104
diff -u -b -r1.103 -r1.104
--- proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.ru-en.html 16 Jul 2021 12:02:44 -0000      
1.103
+++ proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.ru-en.html 6 Sep 2021 10:03:48 -0000       
1.104
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
     <p>Microsoft is <a
     
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-    
href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-10-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe";>install
+    
href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe";>install
     upgrades it pushes</a> using <a
     href="/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-update">its
     universal back doors</a>. These upgrades can do various harms to
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
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-$Date: 2021/07/16 12:02:44 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:48 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.271
retrieving revision 1.272
diff -u -b -r1.271 -r1.272
--- proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.ru.po      4 Sep 2021 08:37:14 -0000       
1.271
+++ proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.ru.po      6 Sep 2021 10:03:48 -0000       
1.272
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 msgid ""
@@ -142,27 +141,6 @@
 msgstr "Лазейки"
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Microsoft is <a
-# | 
href=\"https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-grumpy-over-forced-updates-and-unwanted-apps-18643135/\";>forcing
-# | Windows users</a> to <a
-# | 
[-href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-10-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe\";>install-]
-# | 
{+href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe\";>install+}
-# | upgrades it pushes</a> using <a
-# | href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-update\">its
-# | universal back doors</a>. These upgrades can do various harms to users
-# | such as restricting computers from some functions and/or forcing users to
-# | defenselessly do whatever Microsoft tells them to do.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Microsoft is <a href=\"https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-";
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универсальных лазеек</a>. "
 "Эти обновления могут нести пользователям 
различный вред, например, "

Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.53
retrieving revision 1.54
diff -u -b -r1.53 -r1.54
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru-en.html   8 Jun 2021 07:59:48 -0000       
1.53
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru-en.html   6 Sep 2021 10:03:48 -0000       
1.54
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
     <p>Microsoft is <a
     
href="https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-grumpy-over-forced-updates-and-unwanted-apps-18643135/";>forcing
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-    
href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-10-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe";>install
+    
href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe";>install
     upgrades it pushes</a> using <a
     href="/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-update">its
     universal back doors</a>. These upgrades can do various harms to
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/06/08 07:59:48 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:48 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.116
retrieving revision 1.117
diff -u -b -r1.116 -r1.117
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru.po        4 Sep 2021 08:37:15 -0000       
1.116
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-drm.ru.po        6 Sep 2021 10:03:49 -0000       
1.117
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
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 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-04 08:26+0000\n"
 
 #. type: Content of: <title>
 msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -163,27 +162,6 @@
 "\">Цифровое управление ограничениями 
несправедливо по отношению к людям</a>."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Microsoft is <a
-# | 
href=\"https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-grumpy-over-forced-updates-and-unwanted-apps-18643135/\";>forcing
-# | Windows users</a> to <a
-# | 
[-href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-10-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe\";>install-]
-# | 
{+href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe\";>install+}
-# | upgrades it pushes</a> using <a
-# | href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-update\">its
-# | universal back doors</a>. These upgrades can do various harms to users
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-# | defenselessly do whatever Microsoft tells them to do.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Microsoft is <a href=\"https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-";
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-#| "users</a> to <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-";
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-#| "upgrades it pushes</a> using <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-"
-#| "doors.html#windows-update\">its universal back doors</a>. These upgrades "
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 msgid ""
 "Microsoft is <a href=\"https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-grumpy-";
 "over-forced-updates-and-unwanted-apps-18643135/\">forcing Windows users</a> "
@@ -197,7 +175,7 @@
 "Microsoft <a href=\"https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-grumpy-";
 "over-forced-updates-and-unwanted-apps-18643135/\">принуждает 
пользователей "
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навязывает</a> с помощью <a href=\"/proprietary/"
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универсальных лазеек</a>. "
 "Эти обновления могут нести пользователям 
различный вред, например, "

Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.60
retrieving revision 1.61
diff -u -b -r1.60 -r1.61
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.ru-en.html  25 Jul 2021 15:31:34 
-0000      1.60
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.ru-en.html  6 Sep 2021 10:03:50 
-0000       1.61
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
     <p>Microsoft is <a
     
href="https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-grumpy-over-forced-updates-and-unwanted-apps-18643135/";>forcing
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-    
href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-10-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe";>install
+    
href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe";>install
     upgrades it pushes</a> using <a
     href="/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-update">its
     universal back doors</a>. These upgrades can do various harms to
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/07/25 15:31:34 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:50 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.138
retrieving revision 1.139
diff -u -b -r1.138 -r1.139
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.ru.po       4 Sep 2021 08:37:15 
-0000       1.138
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-interference.ru.po       6 Sep 2021 10:03:50 
-0000       1.139
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-04 08:26+0000\n"
 
 #. type: Content of: <title>
 msgid "Proprietary Interference - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -192,27 +191,6 @@
 "стороны, позволяет пользователям 
принимать собственные решения."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | Microsoft is <a
-# | 
href=\"https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-grumpy-over-forced-updates-and-unwanted-apps-18643135/\";>forcing
-# | Windows users</a> to <a
-# | 
[-href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-10-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe\";>install-]
-# | 
{+href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-windows-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe\";>install+}
-# | upgrades it pushes</a> using <a
-# | href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-update\">its
-# | universal back doors</a>. These upgrades can do various harms to users
-# | such as restricting computers from some functions and/or forcing users to
-# | defenselessly do whatever Microsoft tells them to do.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Microsoft is <a href=\"https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-";
-#| "grumpy-over-forced-updates-and-unwanted-apps-18643135/\">forcing Windows "
-#| "users</a> to <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-";
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-#| "upgrades it pushes</a> using <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-"
-#| "doors.html#windows-update\">its universal back doors</a>. These upgrades "
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@@ -226,7 +204,7 @@
 "Microsoft <a href=\"https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-grumpy-";
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пользователей "
 "Windows</a> <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-";
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 "
 "обновления, которые компания 
навязывает</a> с помощью <a href=\"/proprietary/"
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универсальных лазеек</a>. "
 "Эти обновления могут нести пользователям 
различный вред, например, "

Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.47
retrieving revision 1.48
diff -u -b -r1.47 -r1.48
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.ru-en.html 2 Sep 2021 17:36:43 -0000       
1.47
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.ru-en.html 6 Sep 2021 10:03:51 -0000       
1.48
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
     <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2021-08</small>'
     --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
     <p>The Russian communications watchdog <a
-    
href="https://www.reuters.com/article/legal-russia-navalny-apps/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-to-remove-navalny-app-report-idUSKBN2FL1DM";>
+    
href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-report-2021-08-20/";>
     tells Google and Apple to remove Navalny's app</a> from their
     stores.</p>
 
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/02 17:36:43 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:51 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.110
retrieving revision 1.111
diff -u -b -r1.110 -r1.111
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.ru.po      4 Sep 2021 08:37:15 -0000       
1.110
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.ru.po      6 Sep 2021 10:03:52 -0000       
1.111
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-04 08:26+0000\n"
 
 #. type: Content of: <title>
 msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -220,26 +219,16 @@
 msgstr "Примеры цензуры средствами тюрем Apple"
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Russian communications watchdog <a
-# | 
[-href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/legal-russia-navalny-apps/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-to-remove-navalny-app-report-idUSKBN2FL1DM\";>-]
-# | 
{+href=\"https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-report-2021-08-20/\";>+}
-# | tells Google and Apple to remove Navalny's app</a> from their stores.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Russian communications watchdog <a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/";
-#| "article/legal-russia-navalny-apps/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-to-"
-#| "remove-navalny-app-report-idUSKBN2FL1DM\"> tells Google and Apple to "
-#| "remove Navalny's app</a> from their stores."
 msgid ""
 "The Russian communications watchdog <a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/legal/";
 "litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-"
 "report-2021-08-20/\"> tells Google and Apple to remove Navalny's app</a> "
 "from their stores."
 msgstr ""
-"Российский наблюдатель за коммуникациями 
<a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/";
-"article/legal-russia-navalny-apps/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-to-"
-"remove-navalny-app-report-idUSKBN2FL1DM\"> велит Google и Apple 
удалить "
-"приложение Навального</a> из их магазинов."
+"Российский надзиратель над 
коммуникациями <a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/";
+"legal/litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-"
+"report-2021-08-20/\"> велит Google и Apple удалить 
приложение Навального</a> "
+"из их магазинов."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
 msgid ""

Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.231
retrieving revision 1.232
diff -u -b -r1.231 -r1.232
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.ru-en.html       2 Sep 2021 17:36:43 -0000       
1.231
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.ru-en.html       6 Sep 2021 10:03:53 -0000       
1.232
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
     <!--#set var="DATE" value='<small class="date-tag">2021-08</small>'
     --><!--#echo encoding="none" var="DATE" -->
     <p>The Russian communications watchdog <a
-    
href="https://www.reuters.com/article/legal-russia-navalny-apps/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-to-remove-navalny-app-report-idUSKBN2FL1DM";>
+    
href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-report-2021-08-20/";>
     tells Google and Apple to remove Navalny's app</a> from their
     stores.</p>
 
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/09/02 17:36:43 $
+$Date: 2021/09/06 10:03:53 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.547
retrieving revision 1.548
diff -u -b -r1.547 -r1.548
--- proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po    4 Sep 2021 08:37:15 -0000       1.547
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary.ru.po    6 Sep 2021 10:03:53 -0000       1.548
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-04 08:25+0000\n"
 
 #. type: Content of: <title>
 msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -350,26 +349,16 @@
 "worldwide\"> может их выводить из строя по 
сети</a>."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-# | The Russian communications watchdog <a
-# | 
[-href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/legal-russia-navalny-apps/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-to-remove-navalny-app-report-idUSKBN2FL1DM\";>-]
-# | 
{+href=\"https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-report-2021-08-20/\";>+}
-# | tells Google and Apple to remove Navalny's app</a> from their stores.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The Russian communications watchdog <a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/";
-#| "article/legal-russia-navalny-apps/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-to-"
-#| "remove-navalny-app-report-idUSKBN2FL1DM\"> tells Google and Apple to "
-#| "remove Navalny's app</a> from their stores."
 msgid ""
 "The Russian communications watchdog <a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/legal/";
 "litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-"
 "report-2021-08-20/\"> tells Google and Apple to remove Navalny's app</a> "
 "from their stores."
 msgstr ""
-"Российский наблюдатель за коммуникациями 
<a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/";
-"article/legal-russia-navalny-apps/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-to-"
-"remove-navalny-app-report-idUSKBN2FL1DM\"> велит Google и Apple 
удалить "
-"приложение Навального</a> из их магазинов."
+"Российский надзиратель над 
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+"legal/litigation/russian-watchdog-tells-google-apple-remove-navalny-app-"
+"report-2021-08-20/\"> велит Google и Apple удалить 
приложение Навального</a> "
+"из их магазинов."
 
 #. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
 msgid ""

Index: software/recent-releases-include.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/software/recent-releases-include.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2249
retrieving revision 1.2250
diff -u -b -r1.2249 -r1.2250
--- software/recent-releases-include.ru.html    3 Sep 2021 15:32:04 -0000       
1.2249
+++ software/recent-releases-include.ru.html    6 Sep 2021 10:03:54 -0000       
1.2250
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 
 <!--#set var="LINK_CLOSE" value="</a>, <i>" -->
 <ul>
-<li><strong>September 03, 2021</strong>
+<li><strong>03 сентября 2021</strong>
 <ul>
 <li><!--#set var="LINK" 
 value='<a href="//lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2021-09/msg00002.html">' 
-->
 <!--#echo 
 encoding="none" var="LINK" -->
-gzip-1.11 released [stable]<!--#echo 
+Выпущен gzip-1.11 [стабильный]<!--#echo 
 encoding="none" var="LINK_CLOSE" -->
 Джим Мейеринг<!--#set 
 var="TIME" value="</i>, 11:11" -->

Index: software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.3182
retrieving revision 1.3183
diff -u -b -r1.3182 -r1.3183
--- software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po   6 Sep 2021 09:48:35 -0000       
1.3182
+++ software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po   6 Sep 2021 10:03:56 -0000       
1.3183
@@ -14,11 +14,8 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-03 15:27+0000\n"
 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-# | <strong>September 0[-2-]{+3+}, 2021</strong>
-#| msgid "<strong>September 02, 2021</strong>"
 msgid "<strong>September 03, 2021</strong>"
 msgstr "<strong>03 сентября 2021</strong>"
 
@@ -27,8 +24,6 @@
 #. #echo 
 #. encoding="none" var="LINK" 
 #. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
-# | [-wget-1.21.1-]{+gzip-1.11+} released [stable]
-#| msgid "wget-1.21.1 released [stable]"
 msgid "gzip-1.11 released [stable]"
 msgstr "Выпущен gzip-1.11 [стабильный]"