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GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/philosophy/po eldred-amicus.fr.po eldred-am... |
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Date: |
Sat, 4 Sep 2021 06:03:11 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/09/04 06:03:11
Modified files:
philosophy/po : eldred-amicus.fr.po eldred-amicus.pot
eldred-amicus.ru.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.37&r2=1.38
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.pot?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
Patches:
Index: eldred-amicus.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.37
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -u -b -r1.37 -r1.38
--- eldred-amicus.fr.po 31 May 2021 21:09:13 -0000 1.37
+++ eldred-amicus.fr.po 4 Sep 2021 10:03:10 -0000 1.38
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: eldred-amicus.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-08 22:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-04 09:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-06 17:26+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <trad-gnu@april.org>\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-04 09:55+0000\n"
"Plural-Forms: \n"
"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.5\n"
@@ -37,111 +38,123 @@
"droits, copyright, extension, opinion, eldred, ashcroft, mickey mouse, loi, "
"disney, sonny bono, rétroactif, perpétuel"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae, Eldred v. Ashcroft"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae, [-Eldred v. Ashcroft-]
+# | {+Eldred v. Ashcroft+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae, Eldred v. Ashcroft"
+msgid "FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae, Eldred v. Ashcroft"
msgstr "Mémoire d'amicus curiae de la FSF, Eldred v. Ashcroft"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | [-[ This file-]{+[This document+} is also available in <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.ps\">PostScript</a> and <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.pdf\">PDF</a> formats.[- -]]
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "[ This file is also available in <a href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.ps"
+#| "\">PostScript</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.pdf\">PDF</a> "
+#| "formats. ]"
msgid ""
-"[ This file is also available in <a href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.ps"
+"[This document is also available in <a href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.ps"
"\">PostScript</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.pdf\">PDF</a> "
-"formats. ]"
+"formats.]"
msgstr ""
"[ Ce texte est également disponible en anglais aux formats <a href=\"/"
"philosophy/eldred-amicus.ps\">Postscript</a> et <a href=\"/philosophy/eldred-"
"amicus.pdf\">PDF</a>Â ]"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "No. 01-618"
msgstr "No. 01-618"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "I<small>N </small>T<small>HE</small>"
msgstr "Ã L<small>A</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "<b>Supreme Court of the United States</b>"
msgstr "<b>Cour suprême des Ãtats-Unis</b>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "E<small>RIC </small>E<small>LDRED</small>, <i>et al.</i>,"
msgstr "E<small>RIC</small> E<small>LDRED</small> et coll.,"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "<i>Petitioners,</i>"
msgstr "<i>Requérants</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "v."
msgstr "v."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"J<small>OHN </small>D. A<small>SHCROFT</small>, In his official capacity"
msgstr ""
"J<small>OHN </small>D. A<small>SHCROFT</small>, en sa qualité officielle"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "as Attorney General,"
msgstr "de Ministre de la justice,"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "<i>Respondent.</i>"
msgstr "<i>Intimé</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p><b>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p><b>
msgid "<b>On Writ of Certiorari to the United States"
msgstr "<b>Requête en <i>certiorari</i> auprès de la"
-#. type: Content of: <p><b>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p><b>
msgid "Court of Appeals for the"
msgstr "Cour d'appel des Ãtats-Unis pour le"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "District of Columbia Circuit</b>"
msgstr "circuit du district de Columbia</b>"
-#. type: Content of: <p><b>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p><b>
msgid "<b>Brief <i>Amicus Curiae</i> of the"
msgstr "<b>Mémoire d'<i>amicus curiae</i> de la"
-#. type: Content of: <p><b>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p><b>
msgid "Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Free Software Foundation"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "in Support of Petitioners</b>"
msgstr "à l'appui des requérants</b>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><address>
msgid "E<small>BEN </small>M<small>OGLEN</small>"
msgstr "E<small>BEN </small>M<small>OGLEN</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><address>
msgid "<i>Counsel of record</i>"
msgstr "<i>Avocat inscrit au dossier</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><address>
msgid "435 West 116th Street"
msgstr "435 West 116th Street"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><address>
msgid "New York, NY 10027"
msgstr "New York, NY 10027"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><address>
msgid "(212) 854-8382"
msgstr "(212) 854-8382"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><address>
msgid "Counsel for <i>Amicus Curiae</i>"
msgstr "Avocat de l'<i>amicus curiae</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Question Presented"
msgstr "Question présentée"
-#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ol><li>
msgid ""
"Did the Court of Appeals err in holding that, under the Copyright Clause, "
"Congress may indefinitely extend the term of existing copyrights by "
@@ -153,101 +166,182 @@
"indéfiniment prolonger la durée des copyrights existants en adoptant <i>in "
"seriatim</i> des prolongations nominalement limitées ?"
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Contents"
msgstr "Table des matières"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html16\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION01000000000000000000\">Question-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION01000000000000000000\">Question+} Presented</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html16\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION01000000000000000000\">Question Presented</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html16\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION01000000000000000000\">Question Presented</a>"
+"<a id=\"tex2html16\" href=\"#SECTION01000000000000000000\">Question "
+"Presented</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html16\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION01000000000000000000\">Question présentée</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html17\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION02000000000000000000\">Contents</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html17\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION02000000000000000000\">Contents</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION02000000000000000000\">Contents</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html17\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION02000000000000000000\">Contents</a>"
+msgid "<a id=\"tex2html17\" href=\"#SECTION02000000000000000000\">Contents</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html17\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION02000000000000000000\">Table des matières</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html18\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION03000000000000000000\">Table-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION03000000000000000000\">Table+} of Authorities</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html18\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION03000000000000000000\">Table of Authorities</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html18\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION03000000000000000000\">Table of Authorities</a>"
+"<a id=\"tex2html18\" href=\"#SECTION03000000000000000000\">Table of "
+"Authorities</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html18\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION03000000000000000000\">Tableau des autorités</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html19\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION04000000000000000000\">Interest-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION04000000000000000000\">Interest+} of <i>Amicus
+# | Curiae</i></a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html19\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION04000000000000000000\">Interest of <i>Amicus Curiae</i></a>"
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html19\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION04000000000000000000\">Interest of <i>Amicus Curiae</i></a>"
+"<a id=\"tex2html19\" href=\"#SECTION04000000000000000000\">Interest of "
+"<i>Amicus Curiae</i></a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html19\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION04000000000000000000\">Intérêt de l'<i>amicus curiae</i></a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html20\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION05000000000000000000\">Summary-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION05000000000000000000\">Summary+} of Argument</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html20\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION05000000000000000000\">Summary of Argument</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html20\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION05000000000000000000\">Summary of Argument</a>"
+"<a id=\"tex2html20\" href=\"#SECTION05000000000000000000\">Summary of "
+"Argument</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html20\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION05000000000000000000\">Résumé de l'argument</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html21\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION06000000000000000000\">Argument</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html21\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06000000000000000000\">Argument</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION06000000000000000000\">Argument</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html21\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION06000000000000000000\">Argument</a>"
+msgid "<a id=\"tex2html21\" href=\"#SECTION06000000000000000000\">Argument</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html21\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION06000000000000000000\">Argument</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html22\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION06010000000000000000\">The Framers Intended Copyright to Be a "
-"Statutory Monopoly Awarded to Works of Authorship For A Strictly Limited "
-"Time</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html22\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06010000000000000000\">The-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION06010000000000000000\">I. The+} Framers Intended
+# | Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded to Works of Authorship For A
+# | Strictly Limited Time</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html22\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION06010000000000000000\">The Framers Intended Copyright to Be a "
+#| "Statutory Monopoly Awarded to Works of Authorship For A Strictly Limited "
+#| "Time</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a id=\"tex2html22\" href=\"#SECTION06010000000000000000\">I. The Framers "
+"Intended Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded to Works of Authorship "
+"For A Strictly Limited Time</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html22\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION06010000000000000000\">Les pionniers destinaient le copyright à "
"établir un monopole de droit sur les Åuvres d'auteur pendant un temps "
"strictement limité</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html23\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION06020000000000000000\">The Historical Policy Embodied in the "
-"Copyright Clause is Absolutely Essential to Reconcile the Copyright Monopoly "
-"with the System of Free Expression</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html23\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06020000000000000000\">The-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION06020000000000000000\">II. The+} Historical Policy
+# | Embodied in the Copyright Clause is Absolutely Essential to Reconcile the
+# | Copyright Monopoly with the System of Free Expression</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html23\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION06020000000000000000\">The Historical Policy Embodied in the "
+#| "Copyright Clause is Absolutely Essential to Reconcile the Copyright "
+#| "Monopoly with the System of Free Expression</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a id=\"tex2html23\" href=\"#SECTION06020000000000000000\">II. The "
+"Historical Policy Embodied in the Copyright Clause is Absolutely Essential "
+"to Reconcile the Copyright Monopoly with the System of Free Expression</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html23\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION06020000000000000000\">La politique historique inscrite dans la "
"clause du copyright est absolument nécessaire à la réconciliation entre le
"
"monopole du copyright et le système de libre expression</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html24\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION06021000000000000000\">Indefinite Extension of the Term of "
-"Monopoly on Existing Works of Authorship is Incompatible with Both the "
-"Copyright Clause and the First Amendment</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html24\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06021000000000000000\">Indefinite-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION06021000000000000000\">A. Indefinite+} Extension of the
+# | Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of Authorship is Incompatible with Both
+# | the Copyright Clause and the First Amendment</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html24\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION06021000000000000000\">Indefinite Extension of the Term of "
+#| "Monopoly on Existing Works of Authorship is Incompatible with Both the "
+#| "Copyright Clause and the First Amendment</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a id=\"tex2html24\" href=\"#SECTION06021000000000000000\">A. Indefinite "
+"Extension of the Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of Authorship is "
+"Incompatible with Both the Copyright Clause and the First Amendment</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html24\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION06021000000000000000\">La prolongation indéfinie de la durée du
"
"monopole sur les Åuvres d'auteur existantes est incompatible avec la clause "
"du copyright et le premier amendement</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html25\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION06022000000000000000\">The Fifth Amendment Prohibits Legislative "
-"Action Such as This With Respect to Physical Property Rights, and There Is "
-"No Constitutional Justification for Permitting What Cannot Be Done with Mere "
-"Property to be Done with Free Expression</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html25\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06022000000000000000\">The-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION06022000000000000000\">B. The+} Fifth Amendment Prohibits
+# | Legislative Action Such as This With Respect to Physical Property Rights,
+# | and There Is No Constitutional Justification for Permitting What Cannot Be
+# | Done with Mere Property to be Done with Free Expression</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html25\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION06022000000000000000\">The Fifth Amendment Prohibits "
+#| "Legislative Action Such as This With Respect to Physical Property Rights, "
+#| "and There Is No Constitutional Justification for Permitting What Cannot "
+#| "Be Done with Mere Property to be Done with Free Expression</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a id=\"tex2html25\" href=\"#SECTION06022000000000000000\">B. The Fifth "
+"Amendment Prohibits Legislative Action Such as This With Respect to Physical "
+"Property Rights, and There Is No Constitutional Justification for Permitting "
+"What Cannot Be Done with Mere Property to be Done with Free Expression</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html25\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION06022000000000000000\">Le cinquième amendement interdit ce genre
"
@@ -255,259 +349,275 @@
"justification constitutionnelle ne permet de faire avec la libre expression "
"ce qui ne peut pas l'être avec la simple propriété</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html26\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION06030000000000000000\">Particular Dangers of Abuse and "
-"Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional Scrutiny When the Term of Statutory "
-"Monopolies is Extended</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html26\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06030000000000000000\">Particular-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION06030000000000000000\">III. Particular+} Dangers of Abuse
+# | and Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional Scrutiny When the Term of
+# | Statutory Monopolies is Extended</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html26\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION06030000000000000000\">Particular Dangers of Abuse and "
+#| "Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional Scrutiny When the Term of "
+#| "Statutory Monopolies is Extended</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a id=\"tex2html26\" href=\"#SECTION06030000000000000000\">III. Particular "
+"Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional Scrutiny When "
+"the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html26\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION06030000000000000000\">Les dangers spécifiques d'abus et de "
"corruption justifient un examen constitutionnel rigoureux lorsqu'il s'agit "
"de prolonger la durée des monopoles de droit</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html27\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION07000000000000000000\">Conclusion</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION07000000000000000000\">Conclusion</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html27\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION07000000000000000000\">Conclusion</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html27\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION07000000000000000000\">Conclusion</a>"
+"<a id=\"tex2html27\" href=\"#SECTION07000000000000000000\">Conclusion</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html27\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION07000000000000000000\">Conclusion</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Table of Authorities"
msgstr "Tableau des autorités"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
msgid "<i>Cases</i>"
msgstr "<i>Causes</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919) 10"
msgstr "Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919) 10"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Darcy v. Allen, (The Case of Monopolies),"
msgstr "Darcy v. Allen, (The Case of Monopolies),"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "11 Co. Rep. 84 (1603) 5"
msgstr "11 Co. Rep. 84 (1603) 5"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Eldred v. Reno, 239 F.3d 372 (CADC 2001) 7, <i>passim</i>"
msgstr "Eldred v. Reno, 239 F.3d 372 (CADC 2001) 7, <i>passim</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Telephone"
msgstr "Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Telephone"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Service, Co., Inc., 499 U.S. 340 (1991) 7,11,12"
msgstr "Service, Co., Inc., 499 U.S. 340 (1991) 7,11,12"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Goldstein v. California, 412 U.S. 546 (1973) 12"
msgstr "Goldstein v. California, 412 U.S. 546 (1973) 12"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. v. Nation"
msgstr "Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. v. Nation"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Enterprises, 471 U.S. 539 (1985) 9"
msgstr "Enterprises, 471 U.S. 539 (1985) 9"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Hawaii Housing Authority v."
msgstr "Hawaii Housing Authority v."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Midkiff, 467 U.S. 229 (1984) 14"
msgstr "Midkiff, 467 U.S. 229 (1984) 14"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964) 10"
msgstr "New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964) 10"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union,"
msgstr "Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union,"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "521 U.S. 844 (1997) 10"
msgstr "521 U.S. 844 (1997) 10"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v."
msgstr "San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "United States Olympic Committee,"
msgstr "United States Olympic Committee,"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "483 U.S. 522 (1987) 9"
msgstr "483 U.S. 522 (1987) 9"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Schnapper v. Foley, 667 F.2d 102 (CADC 1981) 11"
msgstr "Schnapper v. Foley, 667 F.2d 102 (CADC 1981) 11"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Singer Mfg. Co. v. June Mfg. Co., 163 U.S. 169 (1896) 11"
msgstr "Singer Mfg. Co. v. June Mfg. Co., 163 U.S. 169 (1896) 11"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Trademark Cases, 100 U.S. 82 (1879) 11"
msgstr "Trademark Cases, 100 U.S. 82 (1879) 11"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette,"
msgstr "West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette,"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "319 U.S. 624 (1943) 10"
msgstr "319 U.S. 624 (1943) 10"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
msgid "<i>Constitutions, Statutes, and Regulations</i>"
msgstr "<i>Constitutions, lois et règlements</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "U.S. Const. Art. I, §8, cl. 8 3, <i>passim</i>"
msgstr "U.S. Const. Art. I, §8, cl. 8 3, <i>passim</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "U.S. Const. Amend. I 7, <i>passim</i>"
msgstr "U.S. Const. Amend. I 7, <i>passim</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "U.S. Const. Amend. V 13,14"
msgstr "U.S. Const. Amend. V 13,14"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Copyright Act of 1709 (Statute of Anne),"
msgstr "Copyright Act of 1709 (Statute of Anne),"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "8 Anne, c. 19 6"
msgstr "8 Anne, c. 19 6"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Copyright Act of 1790, 1 Stat. 124 6"
msgstr "Copyright Act of 1790, 1 Stat. 124 6"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Sonny Bono Copyright Term"
msgstr "Sonny Bono Copyright Term"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Extension Act, Pub. L. No. 105-298,"
msgstr "Extension Act, Pub. L. No. 105-298,"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Title I, 112 Stat. 2827 3, <i>passim</i>"
msgstr "Title I, 112 Stat. 2827 3, <i>passim</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Statute of Monopolies, 21 Jac. I, c. 3 5"
msgstr "Statute of Monopolies, 21 Jac. I, c. 3 5"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
msgid "<i>Other Materials</i>"
msgstr "<i>Autres documents</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Yochai Benkler, Free as the Air to Common"
msgstr "Yochai Benkler, Free as the Air to Common"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Use: First Amendment Constraints on"
msgstr "Use: First Amendment Constraints on"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Enclosure of the Public Domain,"
msgstr "Enclosure of the Public Domain,"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "74 N.Y.U.L. Rev. 354 (1999) 8"
msgstr "74 N.Y.U.L. Rev. 354 (1999) 8"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "William Blackstone, Commentaries on"
msgstr "William Blackstone, Commentaries on"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "the Laws of England (1769) 5"
msgstr "the Laws of England (1769) 5"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "The Charter and General Laws of the Colony"
msgstr "The Charter and General Laws of the Colony"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "and Province of Massachusetts Bay (Boston, 1814) 6"
msgstr "and Province of Massachusetts Bay (Boston, 1814) 6"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "144 Cong. Rec. H9951 (daily ed. Oct. 7, 1998) 3"
msgstr "144 Cong. Rec. H9951 (daily ed. Oct. 7, 1998) 3"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Thomas I. Emerson, The System of Freedom"
msgstr "Thomas I. Emerson, The System of Freedom"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "of Expression (1970) 9"
msgstr "of Expression (1970) 9"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Max Farrand, The Records of the Federal"
msgstr "Max Farrand, The Records of the Federal"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Convention of 1787 (1937) 6"
msgstr "Convention of 1787 (1937) 6"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "George Lee Haskins, Law and Authority"
msgstr "George Lee Haskins, Law and Authority"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "in Early Massachusetts (1960) 6"
msgstr "in Early Massachusetts (1960) 6"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Melville B. Nimmer, Does Copyright Abridge"
msgstr "Melville B. Nimmer, Does Copyright Abridge"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "the First Amendment Guaranties of Free Speech"
msgstr "the First Amendment Guaranties of Free Speech"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "and the Press?, 17 UCLA L. Rev. 1180 (1970) 8"
msgstr "and the Press?, 17 UCLA L. Rev. 1180 (1970) 8"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Mark Rose, Authors and Owners:"
msgstr "Mark Rose, Authors and Owners:"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "The Invention of Copyright (1993) 6"
msgstr "The Invention of Copyright (1993) 6"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Cecily Violet Wedgwood, The King's Peace (1955) 5"
msgstr "Cecily Violet Wedgwood, The King's Peace (1955) 5"
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Interest of <i>Amicus Curiae</i>"
msgstr "Intérêt de l'<i>amicus curiae</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"This brief is filed on behalf of the Free Software Foundation, a charitable "
"corporation with its main offices in Boston, Massachusetts.<a id="
@@ -555,11 +665,11 @@
"d'encourager le partage et de protéger les droits des utilisateurs et du "
"domaine public."
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Summary of Argument"
msgstr "Résumé de l'argument"
-#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
"Actually, Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to last "
"forever."
@@ -567,15 +677,15 @@
"à vrai dire, Sonny [Bono] voulait que la durée de la protection du
copyright "
"soit éternelle."
-#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
msgid "--Rep. Mary Bono"
msgstr "--Rep. Mary Bono"
-#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
msgid "144 Cong. Rec. H9951 (daily ed. Oct. 7, 1998)"
msgstr "144 Cong. Rec. H9951 (daily ed. Oct. 7, 1998)"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"If the late Representative Bono believed that was possible, he was "
"mistaken. The Court of Appeals erred in holding that Congressmen sharing "
@@ -589,7 +699,7 @@
"[enactments]</i> plutôt que par une loi <i>[statute]</i> unique.<a id="
"\"TransNote3-rev\" href=\"#TransNote3\"><sup>c</sup></a>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"No one seriously contends that Congress may achieve an expressly "
"unauthorized end by dividing the means of its achievement into multiple "
@@ -629,7 +739,7 @@
"[Pub. L. No. 105-298, Title I, 112 Stat. 2827] en question dans cette "
"affaire."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"In the sphere of copyright, the limited time requirement protects the public "
"domain, by providing for its constant enrichment. The public domain is an "
@@ -656,7 +766,7 @@
"raisonnable) et de la dichotomie idée/expression â mais aussi du fait de
sa "
"fonction : la protection des ressources communes du domaine public."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The CTEA unconstitutionally imperils the commons of the public domain by "
"flouting the clear intention of the limited term requirement. If Congress "
@@ -692,20 +802,26 @@
"expression, la formulation de la clause du copyright et l'histoire de nos "
"traditions n'en exigent pas moins."
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Argument"
msgstr "Argument"
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+# | {+I.+} The Framers Intended Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded
+# | to Works of Authorship For A Strictly Limited Time
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Framers Intended Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded to "
+#| "Works of Authorship For A Strictly Limited Time"
msgid ""
-"The Framers Intended Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded to Works "
-"of Authorship For A Strictly Limited Time"
+"I. The Framers Intended Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded to "
+"Works of Authorship For A Strictly Limited Time"
msgstr ""
"Les pionniers destinaient le copyright à établir un monopole de droit<a id="
"\"TransNote6-rev\" href=\"#TransNote6\"><sup>f</sup></a> sur les Åuvres "
"d'auteur pendant un temps strictement limité"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The words “for limited Times” appear in the Copyright Clause, "
"Article I, §8, cl. 8 as the result of long and bitter experience "
@@ -751,7 +867,7 @@
"Angleterre [<i>voir</i> Cecily Violet Wedgwood, <i>The King's Peace</i> (la "
"paix du roi) 156-62Â (1955)]."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"American colonists at odds with the government of Charles I perceived the "
"evil of governmental monopolies; in the Massachusetts Bay Colony as early as "
@@ -773,7 +889,7 @@
"George Lee Haskins, <i>Law and Authority in Early Massachusetts</i> (les "
"lois et autorités dans les premiers temps du Massachussets) 130 (1960)]."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"When the Copyright Act of 1709, the famous “Statute of Anne,” "
"was framed, the drafters insisted on a limited term far more stringent than "
@@ -796,7 +912,7 @@
"le premier Congrès dans la loi sur le copyright de 1790 [<i>voir</i> "
"Copyright Act of 1709, 8 Anne, c. 19; Act of May 31, 1790, 1 Stat.Â
124-25]."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The Framers of the Constitution unanimously accepted the idea of the limited "
"term for copyrights in the drafting of Article I, without substantial "
@@ -820,7 +936,7 @@
"tentatives faites pour contrôler les nuisances générées par les monopoles
de "
"droit, en limitant leur durée."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The constitutional importance of the “limited Times” restriction "
"cannot be vitiated, as the Court of Appeals' reasoning would do, by "
@@ -857,9 +973,17 @@
"public) couronnées par la présente loi, qui diffère la réversion de
chaque "
"copyright existant à des décennies."
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+# | {+II.+} The Historical Policy Embodied in the Copyright Clause is
+# | Absolutely Essential to Reconcile the Copyright Monopoly with the System
+# | of Free Expression
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Historical Policy Embodied in the Copyright Clause is Absolutely "
+#| "Essential to Reconcile the Copyright Monopoly with the System of Free "
+#| "Expression"
msgid ""
-"The Historical Policy Embodied in the Copyright Clause is Absolutely "
+"II. The Historical Policy Embodied in the Copyright Clause is Absolutely "
"Essential to Reconcile the Copyright Monopoly with the System of Free "
"Expression"
msgstr ""
@@ -867,7 +991,7 @@
"nécessaire à la réconciliation entre le monopole du copyright et le
système "
"de libre expression"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"As important as the principle of limited time is in the general restraint of "
"the harms that flow from statutory monopolies, in the area of copyright it "
@@ -914,7 +1038,7 @@
"faisant état du premier amendement ne pouvait être recevable [239 F.3d, "
"375-376]."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"This position simply cannot be right. The Court below conceded that an "
"attempt by Congress to make copyright perpetual <i>in haec verba</i> would "
@@ -934,7 +1058,7 @@
"amendement impuissant pour autant. Comme le disait le grand spécialiste du "
"copyright Melville Nimmer :"
-#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
"If I may own Blackacre in perpetuity, why not also <i>Black Beauty</i>? The "
"answer lies in the first amendment. There is no countervailing speech "
@@ -950,7 +1074,7 @@
"personnelle. Un tel avantage existe par contre en ce qui concerne la "
"propriété littéraire ou le copyright."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Melville B. Nimmer, <i>Does Copyright Abridge the First Amendment Guaranties "
"of Free Speech and the Press?</i>, 17 UCLA L. Rev. 1180, 1193 (1970)."
@@ -960,7 +1084,7 @@
"garanties de la liberté d'expression et de la presse ?) "
"17 UCLA L. Rev. 1180, 1193 (1970)]"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Nor has the Court of Appeals' position any support in the holdings of this "
"Court. On the contrary, as this Court's cases make clear, copyright and "
@@ -1011,7 +1135,7 @@
"que ce qui serait nécessaire à la promotion d'un intérêt supérieur de "
"l'Ãtat » [<i>Id.</i>, 537 (citation omise)]."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The First Amendment abhors the vacuum of limited expression. The making of "
"new works by the criticism, imitation, revision, and rearrangement of "
@@ -1069,16 +1193,25 @@
"d'appel a failli à son devoir de protéger les intérêts inestimables du "
"système de libre expression."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
-msgid ""
-"Indefinite Extension of the Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of Authorship "
-"is Incompatible with Both the Copyright Clause and the First Amendment"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h5>
+# | {+A.+} Indefinite Extension of the Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of
+# | Authorship is Incompatible with Both the Copyright Clause and the First
+# | Amendment
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Indefinite Extension of the Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of "
+#| "Authorship is Incompatible with Both the Copyright Clause and the First "
+#| "Amendment"
+msgid ""
+"A. Indefinite Extension of the Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of "
+"Authorship is Incompatible with Both the Copyright Clause and the First "
+"Amendment"
msgstr ""
"La prolongation indéfinie de la durée du monopole sur les Åuvres d'auteur "
"existantes est incompatible avec la clause du copyright et le premier "
"amendement"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Precisely because the creation of exclusive rights in expressions inevitably "
"involves some danger of the monopolization of ideas, it is crucial to the "
@@ -1095,7 +1228,7 @@
"notre Constitution, la réversion de toutes les Åuvres d'auteur se fait "
"irrévocablement au bénéfice du public."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"This reversion is not constitutionally optional. In the context of patents, "
"this Court has described the reversion as a “condition” that the "
@@ -1109,7 +1242,7 @@
"dans le domaine public à l'expiration du brevet [<i>Singer Mfg. Co.</i> v. "
"<i>June Mfg. Co.</i>, 163 U.S. 169, 185 (1896)]."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Notwithstanding this evident constitutional principle, the Court of Appeals "
"held that Congress may create a perpetuity in copyrights so long as it does "
@@ -1147,7 +1280,7 @@
"dans le but de prouver que, d'une manière ou d'une autre, les neuf premiers "
"sont constitutionnellement non pertinents."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"This Court first held in the <i>Trademark Cases</i>, 100 U.S. 82 (1879), and "
"reaffirmed in <i>Feist, supra</i>, 499 U.S., at 346-47, that Congress cannot "
@@ -1172,7 +1305,7 @@
"prenant pas le plus léger appui sur la déclaration d'objectifs qui
introduit "
"la clause du copyright."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The Copyright Clause is unique among the enumerations of legislative power "
"in Article I, §8 in containing a declaration of purpose; it alone "
@@ -1190,7 +1323,7 @@
"juridiques des mots que les pionniers ont inclus spécifiquement et de façon
"
"atypique, est un style peu convaincant d'argumentation constitutionnelle."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Even without reference to the beginning of the clause, however, this Court's "
"prior opinions show that the Court of Appeals has misperceived the task of "
@@ -1221,19 +1354,29 @@
"distorsion sémantique qui rend la prolongation contenue dans la CTEA "
"« limitée »."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
-msgid ""
-"The Fifth Amendment Prohibits Legislative Action Such as This With Respect "
-"to Physical Property Rights, and There Is No Constitutional Justification "
-"for Permitting What Cannot Be Done with Mere Property to be Done with Free "
-"Expression"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h5>
+# | {+B.+} The Fifth Amendment Prohibits Legislative Action Such as This With
+# | Respect to Physical Property Rights, and There Is No Constitutional
+# | Justification for Permitting What Cannot Be Done with Mere Property to be
+# | Done with Free Expression
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Fifth Amendment Prohibits Legislative Action Such as This With "
+#| "Respect to Physical Property Rights, and There Is No Constitutional "
+#| "Justification for Permitting What Cannot Be Done with Mere Property to be "
+#| "Done with Free Expression"
+msgid ""
+"B. The Fifth Amendment Prohibits Legislative Action Such as This With "
+"Respect to Physical Property Rights, and There Is No Constitutional "
+"Justification for Permitting What Cannot Be Done with Mere Property to be "
+"Done with Free Expression"
msgstr ""
"Le cinquième amendement interdit ce genre de pratique juridique à l'égard "
"des droits de propriété physique, et aucune justification constitutionnelle
"
"ne permet de faire avec la libre expression ce qui ne peut pas l'être avec "
"la simple propriété"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"On the logic of the Court of Appeals' holding, which is apparently supported "
"in this Court by the Solicitor General, Congress could pass a statute "
@@ -1260,7 +1403,7 @@
"qu'une telle modification de la durée des droits existants les priverait du "
"bénéfice que la « transaction du copyright » est censée leur «Â
garantir »."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"But the copyright bargain faces two ways: “securing” authors "
"their limited monopoly in return for the reversion to the public. "
@@ -1287,7 +1430,7 @@
"public.<a id=\"tex2html3\" href=\"#foot138\"><strong><sup>[3]</sup></"
"strong></a>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Nor would the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment permit such "
"uncompensated legislative adjustment of the terms of interest in real "
@@ -1325,7 +1468,7 @@
"baux existants, en anéantissant ou en reportant indéfiniment l'avantage de "
"réversion sans payer de compensation."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"What the Fifth Amendment prohibits with respect to interference with "
"existing rights in real property should not be permissible where the rights "
@@ -1350,16 +1493,22 @@
"de droit dont il est question ont été octroyés, si le Congrès n'était
pas "
"intervenu de manière anticonstitutionnelle."
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+# | {+III.+} Particular Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict
+# | Constitutional Scrutiny When the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Particular Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional "
+#| "Scrutiny When the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended"
msgid ""
-"Particular Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional "
-"Scrutiny When the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended"
+"III. Particular Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict "
+"Constitutional Scrutiny When the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended"
msgstr ""
"Les dangers spécifiques d'abus et de corruption justifient un examen "
"constitutionnel rigoureux lorsqu'il s'agit de prolonger la durée des "
"monopoles de droit"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"During the first century of our Republic, the term of copyright was extended "
"once. During the next seventy years, it was extended once more. Since "
@@ -1378,7 +1527,7 @@
"les droits sur les Åuvres protégées par le premier amendement pour tout "
"autre que les détenteurs de monopoles de droit."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"No pattern of legislation could more clearly indicate the presence of the "
"very evils against which the Framers of the Constitution and their forebears "
@@ -1423,11 +1572,11 @@
"au contraire les dangers de corruption sans diminuer le tort fait au domaine "
"public."
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "Conclusion"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Perhaps the late Representative Bono did indeed believe that copyright "
"should last forever. That any legislator could hold that view suggests the "
@@ -1445,11 +1594,11 @@
"amendement en prolongeant les copyrights existants. La décision de la Cour "
"d'appel devrait être annulé."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Respectfully submitted."
msgstr "Respectueusement."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a id=\"foot151\" href=\"#tex2html1\"><sup>1</sup></a> Counsel for both "
"parties have consented to the filing of this brief, and those consents have "
@@ -1465,7 +1614,7 @@
"l'<i>amicus</i> et son avocat n'a apporté de contribution monétaire à sa "
"préparation et à sa soumission."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a id=\"foot152\" href=\"#tex2html2\"><sup>2</sup></a> The only amendment "
"made was in the replacement of the phrase originally suggested by Charles "
@@ -1477,7 +1626,7 @@
"de Caroline du Sud, disant que les monopoles étaient accordés pendant un "
"« certain temps » [<i>Voir</i> 3 <i>id.</i>, p. 122]."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a id=\"foot138\" href=\"#tex2html3\"><sup>3</sup></a> The Court of Appeals "
"minimized the importance of the impoverishment of the public domain when it "
@@ -1575,14 +1724,14 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"Merci d'adresser vos commentaires sur les pages en français à <<a href="
Index: eldred-amicus.pot
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.pot,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- eldred-amicus.pot 8 Dec 2020 22:26:28 -0000 1.10
+++ eldred-amicus.pot 4 Sep 2021 10:03:10 -0000 1.11
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: eldred-amicus.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-08 22:25+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-04 09:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -29,436 +29,421 @@
"disney, sonny bono, retroactive, perpetual"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae, Eldred v. Ashcroft"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae, Eldred v. Ashcroft"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"[ This file is also available in <a "
+"[This document is also available in <a "
"href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.ps\">PostScript</a> and <a "
-"href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.pdf\">PDF</a> formats. ]"
+"href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.pdf\">PDF</a> formats.]"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "No. 01-618"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "I<small>N </small>T<small>HE</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "<b>Supreme Court of the United States</b>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "E<small>RIC </small>E<small>LDRED</small>, <i>et al.</i>,"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "<i>Petitioners,</i>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "v."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "J<small>OHN </small>D. A<small>SHCROFT</small>, In his official
capacity"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "as Attorney General,"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "<i>Respondent.</i>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p><b>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p><b>
msgid "<b>On Writ of Certiorari to the United States"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p><b>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p><b>
msgid "Court of Appeals for the"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "District of Columbia Circuit</b>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p><b>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p><b>
msgid "<b>Brief <i>Amicus Curiae</i> of the"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p><b>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p><b>
msgid "Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "in Support of Petitioners</b>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><address>
msgid "E<small>BEN </small>M<small>OGLEN</small>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><address>
msgid "<i>Counsel of record</i>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><address>
msgid "435 West 116th Street"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><address>
msgid "New York, NY 10027"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><address>
msgid "(212) 854-8382"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><address>
msgid "Counsel for <i>Amicus Curiae</i>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Question Presented"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ol><li>
msgid ""
"Did the Court of Appeals err in holding that, under the Copyright Clause, "
"Congress may indefinitely extend the term of existing copyrights by "
"<i>seriatim</i> adoption of nominally “limited” extensions?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Contents"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html16\" "
-"href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION01000000000000000000\">Question "
+"<a id=\"tex2html16\" href=\"#SECTION01000000000000000000\">Question "
"Presented</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html17\" "
-"href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION02000000000000000000\">Contents</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a id=\"tex2html17\" href=\"#SECTION02000000000000000000\">Contents</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html18\" "
-"href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION03000000000000000000\">Table of "
+"<a id=\"tex2html18\" href=\"#SECTION03000000000000000000\">Table of "
"Authorities</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html19\" "
-"href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION04000000000000000000\">Interest of "
+"<a id=\"tex2html19\" href=\"#SECTION04000000000000000000\">Interest of "
"<i>Amicus Curiae</i></a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html20\" "
-"href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION05000000000000000000\">Summary of "
+"<a id=\"tex2html20\" href=\"#SECTION05000000000000000000\">Summary of "
"Argument</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html21\" "
-"href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06000000000000000000\">Argument</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a id=\"tex2html21\" href=\"#SECTION06000000000000000000\">Argument</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html22\" "
-"href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06010000000000000000\">The Framers Intended "
-"Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded to Works of Authorship For A "
-"Strictly Limited Time</a>"
+"<a id=\"tex2html22\" href=\"#SECTION06010000000000000000\">I. The Framers "
+"Intended Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded to Works of Authorship "
+"For A Strictly Limited Time</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html23\" "
-"href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06020000000000000000\">The Historical "
-"Policy Embodied in the Copyright Clause is Absolutely Essential to Reconcile "
-"the Copyright Monopoly with the System of Free Expression</a>"
+"<a id=\"tex2html23\" href=\"#SECTION06020000000000000000\">II. The "
+"Historical Policy Embodied in the Copyright Clause is Absolutely Essential "
+"to Reconcile the Copyright Monopoly with the System of Free Expression</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html24\" "
-"href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06021000000000000000\">Indefinite Extension "
-"of the Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of Authorship is Incompatible with "
-"Both the Copyright Clause and the First Amendment</a>"
+"<a id=\"tex2html24\" href=\"#SECTION06021000000000000000\">A. Indefinite "
+"Extension of the Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of Authorship is "
+"Incompatible with Both the Copyright Clause and the First Amendment</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html25\" "
-"href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06022000000000000000\">The Fifth Amendment "
-"Prohibits Legislative Action Such as This With Respect to Physical Property "
-"Rights, and There Is No Constitutional Justification for Permitting What "
-"Cannot Be Done with Mere Property to be Done with Free Expression</a>"
+"<a id=\"tex2html25\" href=\"#SECTION06022000000000000000\">B. The Fifth "
+"Amendment Prohibits Legislative Action Such as This With Respect to Physical "
+"Property Rights, and There Is No Constitutional Justification for Permitting "
+"What Cannot Be Done with Mere Property to be Done with Free Expression</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html26\" "
-"href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06030000000000000000\">Particular Dangers "
-"of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional Scrutiny When the Term "
-"of Statutory Monopolies is Extended</a>"
+"<a id=\"tex2html26\" href=\"#SECTION06030000000000000000\">III. Particular "
+"Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional Scrutiny When "
+"the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html27\" "
-"href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION07000000000000000000\">Conclusion</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a id=\"tex2html27\"
href=\"#SECTION07000000000000000000\">Conclusion</a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Table of Authorities"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
msgid "<i>Cases</i>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919) 10"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Darcy v. Allen, (The Case of Monopolies),"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "11 Co. Rep. 84 (1603) 5"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Eldred v. Reno, 239 F.3d 372 (CADC 2001) 7, <i>passim</i>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Telephone"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Service, Co., Inc., 499 U.S. 340 (1991) 7,11,12"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Goldstein v. California, 412 U.S. 546 (1973) 12"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. v. Nation"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Enterprises, 471 U.S. 539 (1985) 9"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Hawaii Housing Authority v."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Midkiff, 467 U.S. 229 (1984) 14"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964) 10"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union,"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "521 U.S. 844 (1997) 10"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "United States Olympic Committee,"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "483 U.S. 522 (1987) 9"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Schnapper v. Foley, 667 F.2d 102 (CADC 1981) 11"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Singer Mfg. Co. v. June Mfg. Co., 163 U.S. 169 (1896) 11"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Trademark Cases, 100 U.S. 82 (1879) 11"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette,"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "319 U.S. 624 (1943) 10"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
msgid "<i>Constitutions, Statutes, and Regulations</i>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "U.S. Const. Art. I, §8, cl. 8 3, <i>passim</i>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "U.S. Const. Amend. I 7, <i>passim</i>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "U.S. Const. Amend. V 13,14"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Copyright Act of 1709 (Statute of Anne),"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "8 Anne, c. 19 6"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Copyright Act of 1790, 1 Stat. 124 6"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Sonny Bono Copyright Term"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Extension Act, Pub. L. No. 105-298,"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Title I, 112 Stat. 2827 3, <i>passim</i>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Statute of Monopolies, 21 Jac. I, c. 3 5"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
msgid "<i>Other Materials</i>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Yochai Benkler, Free as the Air to Common"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Use: First Amendment Constraints on"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Enclosure of the Public Domain,"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "74 N.Y.U.L. Rev. 354 (1999) 8"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "William Blackstone, Commentaries on"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "the Laws of England (1769) 5"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "The Charter and General Laws of the Colony"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "and Province of Massachusetts Bay (Boston, 1814) 6"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "144 Cong. Rec. H9951 (daily ed. Oct. 7, 1998) 3"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Thomas I. Emerson, The System of Freedom"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "of Expression (1970) 9"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Max Farrand, The Records of the Federal"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Convention of 1787 (1937) 6"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "George Lee Haskins, Law and Authority"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "in Early Massachusetts (1960) 6"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Melville B. Nimmer, Does Copyright Abridge"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "the First Amendment Guaranties of Free Speech"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "and the Press?, 17 UCLA L. Rev. 1180 (1970) 8"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Mark Rose, Authors and Owners:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "The Invention of Copyright (1993) 6"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Cecily Violet Wedgwood, The King's Peace (1955) 5"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Interest of <i>Amicus Curiae</i>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"This brief is filed on behalf of the Free Software Foundation, a charitable "
"corporation with its main offices in Boston, Massachusetts.<a "
@@ -482,25 +467,25 @@
"the public domain."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Summary of Argument"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
"Actually, Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to last "
"forever."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
msgid "--Rep. Mary Bono"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
msgid "144 Cong. Rec. H9951 (daily ed. Oct. 7, 1998)"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"If the late Representative Bono believed that was possible, he was "
"mistaken. The Court of Appeals erred in holding that Congressmen sharing "
@@ -508,7 +493,7 @@
"because they do so in a series of enactments rather than a single statute."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"No one seriously contends that Congress may achieve an expressly "
"unauthorized end by dividing the means of its achievement into multiple "
@@ -528,7 +513,7 @@
"Stat. 2827, at issue in this case."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"In the sphere of copyright, the limited time requirement protects the public "
"domain, by providing for its constant enrichment. The public domain is an "
@@ -543,7 +528,7 @@
"common resource of the public domain."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The CTEA unconstitutionally imperils the commons of the public domain by "
"flouting the clear intention of the limited term requirement. If Congress "
@@ -561,17 +546,17 @@
"tradition demand no less."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Argument"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid ""
-"The Framers Intended Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded to Works "
-"of Authorship For A Strictly Limited Time"
+"I. The Framers Intended Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded to "
+"Works of Authorship For A Strictly Limited Time"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The words “for limited Times” appear in the Copyright Clause, "
"Article I, §8, cl. 8 as the result of long and bitter experience "
@@ -594,7 +579,7 @@
"Wedgwood, <i>The King's Peace</i> 156-62 (1955)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"American colonists at odds with the government of Charles I perceived the "
"evil of governmental monopolies; in the Massachusetts Bay Colony as early as "
@@ -606,7 +591,7 @@
"Early Massachusetts</i> 130 (1960)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"When the Copyright Act of 1709, the famous “Statute of Anne,” "
"was framed, the drafters insisted on a limited term far more stringent than "
@@ -619,7 +604,7 @@
"c. 19; Act of May 31, 1790, 1 Stat. 124-25."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The Framers of the Constitution unanimously accepted the idea of the limited "
"term for copyrights in the drafting of Article I, without substantial "
@@ -632,7 +617,7 @@
"done by statutory monopolies by limiting their term."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The constitutional importance of the “limited Times” restriction "
"cannot be vitiated, as the Court of Appeals' reasoning would do, by "
@@ -653,14 +638,14 @@
"decades."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid ""
-"The Historical Policy Embodied in the Copyright Clause is Absolutely "
+"II. The Historical Policy Embodied in the Copyright Clause is Absolutely "
"Essential to Reconcile the Copyright Monopoly with the System of Free "
"Expression"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"As important as the principle of limited time is in the general restraint of "
"the harms that flow from statutory monopolies, in the area of copyright it "
@@ -683,7 +668,7 @@
"lie. 239 F.3d, at 375-376."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"This position simply cannot be right. The Court below conceded that an "
"attempt by Congress to make copyright perpetual <i>in haec verba</i> would "
@@ -694,7 +679,7 @@
"copyright scholar Melville Nimmer asked:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
"If I may own Blackacre in perpetuity, why not also <i>Black Beauty</i>? The "
"answer lies in the first amendment. There is no countervailing speech "
@@ -703,13 +688,13 @@
"literary property, or copyright."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Melville B. Nimmer, <i>Does Copyright Abridge the First Amendment Guaranties "
"of Free Speech and the Press?</i>, 17 UCLA L. Rev. 1180, 1193 (1970)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Nor has the Court of Appeals' position any support in the holdings of this "
"Court. On the contrary, as this Court's cases make clear, copyright and "
@@ -735,7 +720,7 @@
"<i>Id.</i>, at 537 (citation omitted)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The First Amendment abhors the vacuum of limited expression. The making of "
"new works by the criticism, imitation, revision, and rearrangement of "
@@ -765,13 +750,14 @@
"of free expression."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h5>
msgid ""
-"Indefinite Extension of the Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of Authorship "
-"is Incompatible with Both the Copyright Clause and the First Amendment"
+"A. Indefinite Extension of the Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of "
+"Authorship is Incompatible with Both the Copyright Clause and the First "
+"Amendment"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Precisely because the creation of exclusive rights in expressions inevitably "
"involves some danger of the monopolization of ideas, it is crucial to the "
@@ -781,7 +767,7 @@
"every work of authorship is irrevocably vested in the public."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"This reversion is not constitutionally optional. In the context of patents, "
"this Court has described the reversion as a “condition” that the "
@@ -790,7 +776,7 @@
"Mfg. Co.</i>, 163 U.S. 169, 185 (1896)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Notwithstanding this evident constitutional principle, the Court of Appeals "
"held that Congress may create a perpetuity in copyrights so long as it does "
@@ -810,7 +796,7 @@
"that the first nine are somehow constitutionally irrelevant."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"This Court first held in the <i>Trademark Cases</i>, 100 U.S. 82 (1879), and "
"reaffirmed in <i>Feist, supra</i>, 499 U.S., at 346-47, that Congress cannot "
@@ -824,7 +810,7 @@
"support from the declaration of purpose that begins the Copyright Clause."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The Copyright Clause is unique among the enumerations of legislative power "
"in Article I, §8 in containing a declaration of purpose; it alone "
@@ -835,7 +821,7 @@
"style of constitutional construction."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Even without reference to the beginning of the clause, however, this Court's "
"prior opinions show that the Court of Appeals has misperceived the task of "
@@ -852,15 +838,15 @@
"contained in the CTEA is “limited.”"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h5>
msgid ""
-"The Fifth Amendment Prohibits Legislative Action Such as This With Respect "
-"to Physical Property Rights, and There Is No Constitutional Justification "
-"for Permitting What Cannot Be Done with Mere Property to be Done with Free "
-"Expression"
+"B. The Fifth Amendment Prohibits Legislative Action Such as This With "
+"Respect to Physical Property Rights, and There Is No Constitutional "
+"Justification for Permitting What Cannot Be Done with Mere Property to be "
+"Done with Free Expression"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"On the logic of the Court of Appeals' holding, which is apparently supported "
"in this Court by the Solicitor General, Congress could pass a statute "
@@ -876,7 +862,7 @@
"“secures” them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"But the copyright bargain faces two ways: “securing” authors "
"their limited monopoly in return for the reversion to the public. "
@@ -891,7 +877,7 @@
"domain.<a id=\"tex2html3\" href=\"#foot138\"><strong>[3]</strong></a>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Nor would the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment permit such "
"uncompensated legislative adjustment of the terms of interest in real "
@@ -911,7 +897,7 @@
"interest, without paying compensation."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"What the Fifth Amendment prohibits with respect to interference with "
"existing rights in real property should not be permissible where the rights "
@@ -925,13 +911,13 @@
"unconstitutional Congressional interference."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
msgid ""
-"Particular Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional "
-"Scrutiny When the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended"
+"III. Particular Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict "
+"Constitutional Scrutiny When the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"During the first century of our Republic, the term of copyright was extended "
"once. During the next seventy years, it was extended once more. Since "
@@ -942,7 +928,7 @@
"of statutory monopolies for an additional generation."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"No pattern of legislation could more clearly indicate the presence of the "
"very evils against which the Framers of the Constitution and their forebears "
@@ -965,11 +951,11 @@
"the dangers of corruption without reducing the harm to the public domain."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Perhaps the late Representative Bono did indeed believe that copyright "
"should last forever. That any legislator could hold that view suggests the "
@@ -980,11 +966,11 @@
"Appeals should be reversed."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Respectfully submitted."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a id=\"foot151\" href=\"#tex2html1\"><sup>1</sup></a> Counsel for both "
"parties have consented to the filing of this brief, and those consents have "
@@ -994,7 +980,7 @@
"submission."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a id=\"foot152\" href=\"#tex2html2\"><sup>2</sup></a> The only amendment "
"made was in the replacement of the phrase originally suggested by Charles "
@@ -1002,7 +988,7 @@
"“certain” time. <i>See</i> 3 <i>id.</i>, at 122."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a id=\"foot138\" href=\"#tex2html3\"><sup>3</sup></a> The Court of Appeals "
"minimized the importance of the impoverishment of the public domain when it "
@@ -1044,7 +1030,7 @@
#
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
#
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
@@ -1052,7 +1038,8 @@
msgid ""
"Please see the <a "
"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> "
-"for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article."
+"for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this "
+"article."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
Index: eldred-amicus.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/eldred-amicus.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- eldred-amicus.ru.po 8 Dec 2020 22:02:51 -0000 1.2
+++ eldred-amicus.ru.po 4 Sep 2021 10:03:10 -0000 1.3
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: eldred-amicus.html\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-08 22:25+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-04 09:55+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-12-27 17:34+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Outdated-Since: 2021-09-04 09:55+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -34,111 +35,123 @@
"пÑогÑаммÑ, влаÑÑÑ, авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво,
ÑаÑÑиÑение, заÑвление, ÑлдÑед, ÑÑкÑоÑÑ, "
"микки маÑÑ, закон, диÑней, Ñонни боно,
обÑаÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ñила, веÑнÑй"
-#. type: Content of: <h2>
-msgid "FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae, Eldred v. Ashcroft"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+# | FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae, [-Eldred v. Ashcroft-]
+# | {+Eldred v. Ashcroft+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae, Eldred v. Ashcroft"
+msgid "FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae, Eldred v. Ashcroft"
msgstr "Ðоклад Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¤Ð¡ÐÐ, ÐлдÑед пÑоÑив
ÐÑкÑоÑÑа"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# | [-[ This file-]{+[This document+} is also available in <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.ps\">PostScript</a> and <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.pdf\">PDF</a> formats.[- -]]
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "[ This file is also available in <a href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.ps"
+#| "\">PostScript</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.pdf\">PDF</a> "
+#| "formats. ]"
msgid ""
-"[ This file is also available in <a href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.ps"
+"[This document is also available in <a href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.ps"
"\">PostScript</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.pdf\">PDF</a> "
-"formats. ]"
+"formats.]"
msgstr ""
"[ ÐÑигиналÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпна Ñакже в
ÑоÑмаÑаÑ
<a href=\"/philosophy/eldred-"
"amicus.ps\">PostScript</a> и <a href=\"/philosophy/eldred-amicus.pdf\">PDF</"
"a>.]"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "No. 01-618"
msgstr "ÐÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑ 01-618"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "I<small>N </small>T<small>HE</small>"
msgstr "ÐнÑÑанÑиÑ:"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "<b>Supreme Court of the United States</b>"
msgstr "<b>ÐеÑÑ
овнÑй ÑÑд СоединеннÑÑ
ШÑаÑов</b>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "E<small>RIC </small>E<small>LDRED</small>, <i>et al.</i>,"
msgstr "ÐÑик ÐлдÑед и дÑ.,"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "<i>Petitioners,</i>"
msgstr "<i>заÑвиÑели,</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "v."
msgstr "пÑоÑив"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"J<small>OHN </small>D. A<small>SHCROFT</small>, In his official capacity"
msgstr "Ðжона Ð. ÐÑкÑоÑÑа, оÑиÑиалÑно
ÑполномоÑенного"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "as Attorney General,"
msgstr "ÑÑидиÑеÑкого конÑÑлÑÑанÑа,"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "<i>Respondent.</i>"
msgstr "<i>оÑвеÑÑика.</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p><b>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p><b>
msgid "<b>On Writ of Certiorari to the United States"
msgstr "<b>РоÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° запÑÐ¾Ñ ÑазÑÑÑнений в "
-#. type: Content of: <p><b>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p><b>
msgid "Court of Appeals for the"
msgstr "ÐпеллÑÑионнÑй ÑÑд СоединеннÑÑ
ШÑаÑов"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "District of Columbia Circuit</b>"
msgstr "окÑÑга ÐолÑмбиÑ</b>"
-#. type: Content of: <p><b>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p><b>
msgid "<b>Brief <i>Amicus Curiae</i> of the"
msgstr "Ðоклад amicus curiae в лиÑе "
-#. type: Content of: <p><b>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p><b>
msgid "Free Software Foundation"
msgstr "Фонда Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid "in Support of Petitioners</b>"
msgstr "в поддеÑÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð·Ð°ÑвиÑелей"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><address>
msgid "E<small>BEN </small>M<small>OGLEN</small>"
msgstr "Ðбен Ðоглен"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><address>
msgid "<i>Counsel of record</i>"
msgstr "СÑдебнÑй ÑекÑеÑаÑÑ"
# the parts of the address are swapped -- ineiev
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><address>
msgid "435 West 116th Street"
msgstr "ÐÐ 10027, ÐÑÑ-ÐоÑк"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><address>
msgid "New York, NY 10027"
msgstr "116 ÐеÑÑ-ÑÑÑиÑ, 435"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><address>
msgid "(212) 854-8382"
msgstr "(212) 854-8382"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><address>
msgid "Counsel for <i>Amicus Curiae</i>"
msgstr "СекÑеÑаÑÑ amicus curiae"
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Question Presented"
msgstr "РаÑÑмаÑÑиваемÑй вопÑоÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ol><li>
msgid ""
"Did the Court of Appeals err in holding that, under the Copyright Clause, "
"Congress may indefinitely extend the term of existing copyrights by "
@@ -149,101 +162,182 @@
"авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав до неогÑаниÑеннÑÑ
пÑеделов поÑÑедÑÑвом <i>пооÑеÑедного</i> "
"Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñно “огÑаниÑеннÑÑ
”
пÑодлений?"
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Contents"
msgstr "СодеÑжание"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html16\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION01000000000000000000\">Question-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION01000000000000000000\">Question+} Presented</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html16\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION01000000000000000000\">Question Presented</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html16\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION01000000000000000000\">Question Presented</a>"
+"<a id=\"tex2html16\" href=\"#SECTION01000000000000000000\">Question "
+"Presented</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html16\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION01000000000000000000\">ÐоÑÑановка вопÑоÑа</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html17\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION02000000000000000000\">Contents</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html17\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION02000000000000000000\">Contents</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION02000000000000000000\">Contents</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html17\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION02000000000000000000\">Contents</a>"
+msgid "<a id=\"tex2html17\" href=\"#SECTION02000000000000000000\">Contents</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html17\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION02000000000000000000\">СодеÑжание</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html18\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION03000000000000000000\">Table-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION03000000000000000000\">Table+} of Authorities</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html18\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION03000000000000000000\">Table of Authorities</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html18\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION03000000000000000000\">Table of Authorities</a>"
+"<a id=\"tex2html18\" href=\"#SECTION03000000000000000000\">Table of "
+"Authorities</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html18\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION03000000000000000000\">СÑÑлки</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html19\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION04000000000000000000\">Interest-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION04000000000000000000\">Interest+} of <i>Amicus
+# | Curiae</i></a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html19\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION04000000000000000000\">Interest of <i>Amicus Curiae</i></a>"
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html19\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION04000000000000000000\">Interest of <i>Amicus Curiae</i></a>"
+"<a id=\"tex2html19\" href=\"#SECTION04000000000000000000\">Interest of "
+"<i>Amicus Curiae</i></a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html19\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION04000000000000000000\">ÐнÑеÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ñика</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html20\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION05000000000000000000\">Summary-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION05000000000000000000\">Summary+} of Argument</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html20\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION05000000000000000000\">Summary of Argument</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html20\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION05000000000000000000\">Summary of Argument</a>"
+"<a id=\"tex2html20\" href=\"#SECTION05000000000000000000\">Summary of "
+"Argument</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html20\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION05000000000000000000\">СÑÑÑ Ð°ÑгÑменÑаÑии</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html21\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION06000000000000000000\">Argument</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html21\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06000000000000000000\">Argument</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION06000000000000000000\">Argument</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html21\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION06000000000000000000\">Argument</a>"
+msgid "<a id=\"tex2html21\" href=\"#SECTION06000000000000000000\">Argument</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html21\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION06000000000000000000\">ÐÑгÑменÑаÑиÑ</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html22\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION06010000000000000000\">The Framers Intended Copyright to Be a "
-"Statutory Monopoly Awarded to Works of Authorship For A Strictly Limited "
-"Time</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html22\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06010000000000000000\">The-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION06010000000000000000\">I. The+} Framers Intended
+# | Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded to Works of Authorship For A
+# | Strictly Limited Time</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html22\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION06010000000000000000\">The Framers Intended Copyright to Be a "
+#| "Statutory Monopoly Awarded to Works of Authorship For A Strictly Limited "
+#| "Time</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a id=\"tex2html22\" href=\"#SECTION06010000000000000000\">I. The Framers "
+"Intended Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded to Works of Authorship "
+"For A Strictly Limited Time</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html22\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION06010000000000000000\">УÑÑедиÑели
пÑедполагали, ÑÑо авÑоÑÑкое "
"пÑаво бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÑидиÑеÑкой монополией,
коÑоÑой нагÑаждаÑÑ Ð·Ð° авÑоÑÑкие ÑабоÑÑ "
"на ÑÑÑого огÑаниÑенное вÑемÑ</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html23\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION06020000000000000000\">The Historical Policy Embodied in the "
-"Copyright Clause is Absolutely Essential to Reconcile the Copyright Monopoly "
-"with the System of Free Expression</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html23\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06020000000000000000\">The-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION06020000000000000000\">II. The+} Historical Policy
+# | Embodied in the Copyright Clause is Absolutely Essential to Reconcile the
+# | Copyright Monopoly with the System of Free Expression</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html23\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION06020000000000000000\">The Historical Policy Embodied in the "
+#| "Copyright Clause is Absolutely Essential to Reconcile the Copyright "
+#| "Monopoly with the System of Free Expression</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a id=\"tex2html23\" href=\"#SECTION06020000000000000000\">II. The "
+"Historical Policy Embodied in the Copyright Clause is Absolutely Essential "
+"to Reconcile the Copyright Monopoly with the System of Free Expression</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html23\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION06020000000000000000\">ÐÑÑоÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñика,
Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð² "
"ÐаÑагÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð± авÑоÑÑком пÑаве, ÑовеÑÑенно
необÑ
одима Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑоглаÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑко-"
"пÑавовой монополии Ñ ÑиÑÑемой ÑвободÑ
вÑÑажениÑ</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html24\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION06021000000000000000\">Indefinite Extension of the Term of "
-"Monopoly on Existing Works of Authorship is Incompatible with Both the "
-"Copyright Clause and the First Amendment</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html24\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06021000000000000000\">Indefinite-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION06021000000000000000\">A. Indefinite+} Extension of the
+# | Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of Authorship is Incompatible with Both
+# | the Copyright Clause and the First Amendment</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html24\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION06021000000000000000\">Indefinite Extension of the Term of "
+#| "Monopoly on Existing Works of Authorship is Incompatible with Both the "
+#| "Copyright Clause and the First Amendment</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a id=\"tex2html24\" href=\"#SECTION06021000000000000000\">A. Indefinite "
+"Extension of the Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of Authorship is "
+"Incompatible with Both the Copyright Clause and the First Amendment</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html24\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION06021000000000000000\">ÐеогÑаниÑенное
ÑаÑÑиÑение ÑÑока монополии "
"на ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑие авÑоÑÑкие ÑабоÑÑ
неÑовмеÑÑимо как Ñ ÐаÑагÑаÑом об авÑоÑÑком
"
"пÑаве, Ñак и Ñ ÐеÑвой попÑавкой</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html25\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION06022000000000000000\">The Fifth Amendment Prohibits Legislative "
-"Action Such as This With Respect to Physical Property Rights, and There Is "
-"No Constitutional Justification for Permitting What Cannot Be Done with Mere "
-"Property to be Done with Free Expression</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html25\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06022000000000000000\">The-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION06022000000000000000\">B. The+} Fifth Amendment Prohibits
+# | Legislative Action Such as This With Respect to Physical Property Rights,
+# | and There Is No Constitutional Justification for Permitting What Cannot Be
+# | Done with Mere Property to be Done with Free Expression</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html25\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION06022000000000000000\">The Fifth Amendment Prohibits "
+#| "Legislative Action Such as This With Respect to Physical Property Rights, "
+#| "and There Is No Constitutional Justification for Permitting What Cannot "
+#| "Be Done with Mere Property to be Done with Free Expression</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a id=\"tex2html25\" href=\"#SECTION06022000000000000000\">B. The Fifth "
+"Amendment Prohibits Legislative Action Such as This With Respect to Physical "
+"Property Rights, and There Is No Constitutional Justification for Permitting "
+"What Cannot Be Done with Mere Property to be Done with Free Expression</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html25\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION06022000000000000000\">ÐÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿Ñавка
запÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ñе "
@@ -251,262 +345,278 @@
"ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑиÑÑÑионного опÑавданиÑ
допÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² оÑноÑении ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ "
"вÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо недопÑÑÑимо в
оÑноÑении обÑÑной ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html26\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION06030000000000000000\">Particular Dangers of Abuse and "
-"Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional Scrutiny When the Term of Statutory "
-"Monopolies is Extended</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html26\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION06030000000000000000\">Particular-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION06030000000000000000\">III. Particular+} Dangers of Abuse
+# | and Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional Scrutiny When the Term of
+# | Statutory Monopolies is Extended</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html26\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION06030000000000000000\">Particular Dangers of Abuse and "
+#| "Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional Scrutiny When the Term of "
+#| "Statutory Monopolies is Extended</a>"
+msgid ""
+"<a id=\"tex2html26\" href=\"#SECTION06030000000000000000\">III. Particular "
+"Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional Scrutiny When "
+"the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html26\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION06030000000000000000\">РеалÑнÑе ÑгÑозÑ
злоÑпоÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ "
"коÑÑÑпÑии опÑавдÑваÑÑ ÑÑÑогий
конÑÑиÑÑÑионнÑй конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑаÑÑиÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑока
"
"ÑÑидиÑеÑкиÑ
монополий</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
+# | <a id=\"tex2html27\"
+# | [-href=\"eldred-amicus.html#SECTION07000000000000000000\">Conclusion</a>-]
+# | {+href=\"#SECTION07000000000000000000\">Conclusion</a>+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a id=\"tex2html27\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
+#| "html#SECTION07000000000000000000\">Conclusion</a>"
msgid ""
-"<a id=\"tex2html27\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
-"html#SECTION07000000000000000000\">Conclusion</a>"
+"<a id=\"tex2html27\" href=\"#SECTION07000000000000000000\">Conclusion</a>"
msgstr ""
"<a id=\"tex2html27\" href=\"eldred-amicus."
"html#SECTION07000000000000000000\">ÐаклÑÑение</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
msgid "Table of Authorities"
msgstr "СÑÑлки"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
msgid "<i>Cases</i>"
msgstr "<i>ÐÑеÑеденÑÑ</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919) 10"
msgstr "ÐбÑÐ°Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑив СоединеннÑÑ
ШÑаÑов, 250
U.S. 616 (1919) 10"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Darcy v. Allen, (The Case of Monopolies),"
msgstr "ÐаÑÑи пÑоÑив Ðллена (дело о монополиÑÑ
),"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "11 Co. Rep. 84 (1603) 5"
msgstr "11 Co. Rep. 84 (1603) 5"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Eldred v. Reno, 239 F.3d 372 (CADC 2001) 7, <i>passim</i>"
msgstr ""
"ÐлдÑед пÑоÑив Рено, 239 F.3d 372 (CADC 2001) 7, <i>во
многиÑ
меÑÑаÑ
</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Telephone"
msgstr "“ФейÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð±ÑликейÑнє пÑоÑив
“Ð ÑÑел ÑелеÑон"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Service, Co., Inc., 499 U.S. 340 (1991) 7,11,12"
msgstr "ÑеÑвиє, 499 U.S. 340 (1991) 7,11,12"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Goldstein v. California, 412 U.S. 546 (1973) 12"
msgstr "ÐолÑдÑÑейн пÑоÑив ÐалиÑоÑнии, 412 U.S. 546
(1973) 12"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. v. Nation"
msgstr "“ÐаÑÐ¿ÐµÑ & Ð Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð±Ð»Ð¸ÑеÑÑ”
пÑоÑив “ÐейÑн"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Enterprises, 471 U.S. 539 (1985) 9"
msgstr "ÑнÑеÑпÑайзеє, 471 U.S. 539 (1985) 9"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Hawaii Housing Authority v."
msgstr "“Ðавайи Ñ
аÑзинг оÑоÑиÑи” пÑоÑив"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Midkiff, 467 U.S. 229 (1984) 14"
msgstr "ÐидкиÑÑа, 467 U.S. 229 (1984) 14"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964) 10"
msgstr "“ÐÑÑ-ÐоÑк Таймє пÑоÑив
Салливана, 376 U.S. 254 (1964) 10"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union,"
msgstr "Рено пÑоÑив СоÑза амеÑиканÑкиÑ
гÑажданÑкиÑ
Ñвобод,"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "521 U.S. 844 (1997) 10"
msgstr "521 U.S. 844 (1997) 10"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v."
msgstr "“Сан-ФÑанÑиÑко аÑÑÑ &
аÑлеÑикє пÑоÑив"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "United States Olympic Committee,"
msgstr "ÐлимпийÑкого комиÑеÑа СоединеннÑÑ
ШÑаÑов,"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "483 U.S. 522 (1987) 9"
msgstr "483 U.S. 522 (1987) 9"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Schnapper v. Foley, 667 F.2d 102 (CADC 1981) 11"
msgstr "Ð¨Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¿ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоÑив Фоли, 667 F.2d 102 (CADC 1981) 11"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Singer Mfg. Co. v. June Mfg. Co., 163 U.S. 169 (1896) 11"
msgstr ""
"“ÐанÑÑакÑÑÑа СингеÑа” пÑоÑив
“ÐанÑÑакÑÑÑÑ ÐжÑна”, "
"163 U.S. 169 (1896) 11"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Trademark Cases, 100 U.S. 82 (1879) 11"
msgstr "Ðела о ÑоваÑнÑÑ
знакаÑ
, 100 U.S. 82 (1879) 11"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette,"
msgstr "ÐбÑазоваÑелÑнÑй ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑ Ðападной
ÐиÑджинии пÑоÑив ÐаÑнеÑÑа,"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "319 U.S. 624 (1943) 10"
msgstr "319 U.S. 624 (1943) 10"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
msgid "<i>Constitutions, Statutes, and Regulations</i>"
msgstr "<i>ÐонÑÑиÑÑÑии, ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ноÑмÑ</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "U.S. Const. Art. I, §8, cl. 8 3, <i>passim</i>"
msgstr "ÐонÑÑ. СШÐ, ÑÑ. I, §8, cl. 8 3, <i>во
многиÑ
меÑÑаÑ
</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "U.S. Const. Amend. I 7, <i>passim</i>"
msgstr "ÐонÑÑ. СШÐ, ÐопÑавка I 7, <i>во многиÑ
меÑÑаÑ
</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "U.S. Const. Amend. V 13,14"
msgstr "ÐонÑÑ. СШÐ, ÐопÑавка V 13,14"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Copyright Act of 1709 (Statute of Anne),"
msgstr "Ðакон об авÑоÑÑком пÑаве 1709 года
(СÑаÑÑÑ ÐннÑ),"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "8 Anne, c. 19 6"
msgstr "8 Ðнна, c. 19 6"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Copyright Act of 1790, 1 Stat. 124 6"
msgstr "Ðакон об авÑоÑÑком пÑаве 1790 года, 1 Stat.
124 6"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Sonny Bono Copyright Term"
msgstr "Ðакон Сонни Ðоно о ÑаÑÑиÑении ÑÑока"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Extension Act, Pub. L. No. 105-298,"
msgstr "авÑоÑÑкого пÑава, Pub. L. No. 105-298,"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Title I, 112 Stat. 2827 3, <i>passim</i>"
msgstr "Ðлава I, 112 Stat. 2827 3, <i>во многиÑ
меÑÑаÑ
</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Statute of Monopolies, 21 Jac. I, c. 3 5"
msgstr "СÑаÑÑÑ Ð¾ монополиÑÑ
, 21 Jac. I, c. 3 5"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
msgid "<i>Other Materials</i>"
msgstr "<i>ÐÑÑгие маÑеÑиалÑ</i>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Yochai Benkler, Free as the Air to Common"
msgstr "ÐоÑай ÐенклеÑ, Свободен как веÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
обÑего "
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Use: First Amendment Constraints on"
msgstr "полÑзованиÑ: ÐеÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿Ñавка
огÑаниÑиваеÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Enclosure of the Public Domain,"
msgstr "ÑÑемление обÑеÑÑвенного доÑÑоÑниÑ,"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "74 N.Y.U.L. Rev. 354 (1999) 8"
msgstr "74 N.Y.U.L. Rev. 354 (1999) 8"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "William Blackstone, Commentaries on"
msgstr "УилÑÑм ÐлекÑÑон, ÐомменÑаÑии"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "the Laws of England (1769) 5"
msgstr "к законам Ðнглии (1769) 5"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "The Charter and General Laws of the Colony"
msgstr "ХаÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ обÑие Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ и
пÑовинÑии"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "and Province of Massachusetts Bay (Boston, 1814) 6"
msgstr "ÐаÑÑаÑÑÑеÑÑкого залива (ÐоÑÑон, 1814) 6"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "144 Cong. Rec. H9951 (daily ed. Oct. 7, 1998) 3"
msgstr "144 ÐапиÑи ÐонгÑеÑÑа H9951 (ежедневнаÑ
Ñед. 7 окÑ. 1998) 3"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Thomas I. Emerson, The System of Freedom"
msgstr "Ð¢Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð. ÐмеÑÑон, СиÑÑема ÑвободÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "of Expression (1970) 9"
msgstr "вÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (1970) 9"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Max Farrand, The Records of the Federal"
msgstr "ÐÐ°ÐºÑ Ð¤Ð°ÑÑанд, ÐапиÑи ФедеÑалÑного"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Convention of 1787 (1937) 6"
msgstr "ÑобÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ 1787 года (1937) 6"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "George Lee Haskins, Law and Authority"
msgstr "ÐжоÑдж Ðи ÐаÑкинÑ, Ðакон и влаÑÑи"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "in Early Massachusetts (1960) 6"
msgstr "в СÑаÑом ÐаÑÑаÑÑÑеÑÑе (1960) 6"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Melville B. Nimmer, Does Copyright Abridge"
msgstr "Ðелвилл Ð. ÐиммеÑ, СокÑаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "the First Amendment Guaranties of Free Speech"
msgstr "гаÑанÑии ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñлова и пÑеÑÑÑ,
даннÑе"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "and the Press?, 17 UCLA L. Rev. 1180 (1970) 8"
msgstr "ÐеÑвой попÑавкой?, 17 UCLA L. Rev. 1180 (1970) 8"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Mark Rose, Authors and Owners:"
msgstr "ÐаÑк Роз, ÐвÑоÑÑ Ð¸ владелÑÑÑ:"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "The Invention of Copyright (1993) 6"
msgstr "ÐзобÑеÑение авÑоÑÑкого пÑава (1993) 6"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid "Cecily Violet Wedgwood, The King's Peace (1955) 5"
msgstr "СеÑили ÐÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð»ÐµÑ Ð£ÑджвÑд, ÐоÑолевÑкий
Ð¼Ð¸Ñ (1955) 5"
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Interest of <i>Amicus Curiae</i>"
msgstr "ÐнÑеÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ñика"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"This brief is filed on behalf of the Free Software Foundation, a charitable "
"corporation with its main offices in Boston, Massachusetts.<a id="
@@ -553,11 +663,11 @@
"глÑбоко заинÑеÑеÑован в пÑименении и
ÑазвиÑии авÑоÑÑкого пÑава Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
"обмена, а Ñакже оÑ
ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ñав полÑзоваÑелей
и обÑеÑÑвенного доÑÑоÑниÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Summary of Argument"
msgstr "СÑÑÑ Ð°ÑгÑменÑаÑии"
-#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
"Actually, Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to last "
"forever."
@@ -565,15 +675,15 @@
"РдейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи Сонни [Ðоно] Ñ
оÑел,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑа авÑоÑÑкого пÑава длилаÑÑ "
"веÑно."
-#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
msgid "--Rep. Mary Bono"
msgstr "--ÐÑедÑÑ. ÐÑÑи Ðоно"
-#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
msgid "144 Cong. Rec. H9951 (daily ed. Oct. 7, 1998)"
msgstr "144 ÐапиÑи ÐонгÑеÑÑа H9951 (ежедневнаÑ
Ñед. 7 окÑ. 1998)"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"If the late Representative Bono believed that was possible, he was "
"mistaken. The Court of Appeals erred in holding that Congressmen sharing "
@@ -586,7 +696,7 @@
"запÑеÑено ÐонÑÑиÑÑÑией, еÑли они пÑоÑÑо
бÑдÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑо ÑÑдом "
"поÑледоваÑелÑнÑÑ
акÑов, а не единÑм
ÑÑаÑÑÑом."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"No one seriously contends that Congress may achieve an expressly "
"unauthorized end by dividing the means of its achievement into multiple "
@@ -625,7 +735,7 @@
"Pub. L. No. 105-298, Title I, 112 Stat. 2827, коÑоÑÑй "
"ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð² данном ÑÑдебном
пÑоÑеÑÑе."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"In the sphere of copyright, the limited time requirement protects the public "
"domain, by providing for its constant enrichment. The public domain is an "
@@ -653,7 +763,7 @@
"благодаÑÑ ÑÑнкÑии, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ вÑполнÑеÑ:
оÑ
ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ñакого обÑедоÑÑÑпного "
"ÑеÑÑÑÑа, как обÑеÑÑвенное доÑÑоÑние."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The CTEA unconstitutionally imperils the commons of the public domain by "
"flouting the clear intention of the limited term requirement. If Congress "
@@ -687,19 +797,25 @@
"ÑиÑÑема ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑÑажениÑ, ÑоÑмÑлиÑовка
ÐаÑагÑаÑа об авÑоÑÑком пÑаве, а "
"Ñакже иÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑиÑ
ÑÑадиÑий."
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Argument"
msgstr "ÐÑгÑменÑаÑиÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+# | {+I.+} The Framers Intended Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded
+# | to Works of Authorship For A Strictly Limited Time
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Framers Intended Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded to "
+#| "Works of Authorship For A Strictly Limited Time"
msgid ""
-"The Framers Intended Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded to Works "
-"of Authorship For A Strictly Limited Time"
+"I. The Framers Intended Copyright to Be a Statutory Monopoly Awarded to "
+"Works of Authorship For A Strictly Limited Time"
msgstr ""
"УÑÑедиÑели пÑедполагали, ÑÑо авÑоÑÑкое
пÑаво бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÑидиÑеÑкой монополией, "
"коÑоÑой нагÑаждаÑÑ Ð·Ð° авÑоÑÑкие ÑабоÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑÑÑого огÑаниÑенное вÑемÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The words “for limited Times” appear in the Copyright Clause, "
"Article I, §8, cl. 8 as the result of long and bitter experience "
@@ -743,7 +859,7 @@
"ÐнглийÑкой гÑажданÑкой войне. <i>См.</i>
СеÑили ÐÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð»ÐµÑ Ð£ÑджвÑд, "
"<cite>ÐоÑолевÑкий миÑ</cite> 156-62 (1955)."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"American colonists at odds with the government of Charles I perceived the "
"evil of governmental monopolies; in the Massachusetts Bay Colony as early as "
@@ -764,7 +880,7 @@
"Ñакже ÐжоÑдж Ðи ÐаÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ñ <cite>Ðакон и влаÑÑи
в СÑаÑом ÐаÑÑаÑÑÑеÑÑе</cite> "
"130 (1960)."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"When the Copyright Act of 1709, the famous “Statute of Anne,” "
"was framed, the drafters insisted on a limited term far more stringent than "
@@ -787,7 +903,7 @@
"<i>См.</i> <cite>Ðакон об авÑоÑÑком пÑаве
1709 года</cite>, 8 Ðнна "
"c 19; <cite>Ðакон 31 Ð¼Ð°Ñ 1790 года</cite>, 1 Stat.
124-25."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The Framers of the Constitution unanimously accepted the idea of the limited "
"term for copyrights in the drafting of Article I, without substantial "
@@ -810,7 +926,7 @@
"ÑÑеÑба, наноÑимого ÑÑидиÑеÑкими
монополиÑми, поÑÑедÑÑвом огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
"
"ÑÑока."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The constitutional importance of the “limited Times” restriction "
"cannot be vitiated, as the Court of Appeals' reasoning would do, by "
@@ -847,9 +963,17 @@
"доÑÑоÑниÑ, опеÑаÑанного пеÑед лиÑом ÑÑда
законом, коÑоÑÑй оÑкладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ "
"каждого оÑделÑно взÑÑого авÑоÑÑкого
пÑава на деÑÑÑилеÑиÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+# | {+II.+} The Historical Policy Embodied in the Copyright Clause is
+# | Absolutely Essential to Reconcile the Copyright Monopoly with the System
+# | of Free Expression
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Historical Policy Embodied in the Copyright Clause is Absolutely "
+#| "Essential to Reconcile the Copyright Monopoly with the System of Free "
+#| "Expression"
msgid ""
-"The Historical Policy Embodied in the Copyright Clause is Absolutely "
+"II. The Historical Policy Embodied in the Copyright Clause is Absolutely "
"Essential to Reconcile the Copyright Monopoly with the System of Free "
"Expression"
msgstr ""
@@ -857,7 +981,7 @@
"необÑ
одима Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑоглаÑованиÑ
авÑоÑÑко-пÑавовой монополии Ñ ÑиÑÑемой
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ "
"вÑÑажениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"As important as the principle of limited time is in the general restraint of "
"the harms that flow from statutory monopolies, in the area of copyright it "
@@ -900,7 +1024,7 @@
"ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑÑажениÑ, ÑÑо Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ ÐеÑваÑ
попÑавка заÑÑагиваÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ можеÑ. 239 "
"F.3d, на 375-376."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"This position simply cannot be right. The Court below conceded that an "
"attempt by Congress to make copyright perpetual <i>in haec verba</i> would "
@@ -919,7 +1043,7 @@
"ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ ÐеÑвой попÑавки. Ðак вÑÑазилÑÑ
великий иÑÑледоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкого пÑава "
"Ðелвилл ÐиммеÑ,"
-#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
msgid ""
"If I may own Blackacre in perpetuity, why not also <i>Black Beauty</i>? The "
"answer lies in the first amendment. There is no countervailing speech "
@@ -934,7 +1058,7 @@
"аÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñлова еÑÑÑ Ð² оÑноÑении
лиÑеÑаÑÑÑной ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи, Ñо еÑÑÑ "
"авÑоÑÑкого пÑава."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Melville B. Nimmer, <i>Does Copyright Abridge the First Amendment Guaranties "
"of Free Speech and the Press?</i>, 17 UCLA L. Rev. 1180, 1193 (1970)."
@@ -942,7 +1066,7 @@
"Ðелвилл Ð. ÐиммеÑ, <cite>СокÑаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸
авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво гаÑанÑии ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñлова "
"и пÑеÑÑÑ, даннÑе ÐеÑвой попÑавкой?</cite>, 17
UCLA L. Rev. 1180, 1193 (1970)."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Nor has the Court of Appeals' position any support in the holdings of this "
"Court. On the contrary, as this Court's cases make clear, copyright and "
@@ -993,7 +1117,7 @@
"ÑÑимÑлиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑеÑÑвенного доÑ
ода
гоÑÑдаÑÑÑва”. <i>Там же</i>, на "
"537 (ÑиÑаÑа опÑÑена)."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The First Amendment abhors the vacuum of limited expression. The making of "
"new works by the criticism, imitation, revision, and rearrangement of "
@@ -1050,15 +1174,24 @@
"вÑполнил Ñвоей обÑзанноÑÑи заÑиÑаÑÑ
беÑÑеннÑе инÑеÑеÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ "
"вÑÑажениÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
-msgid ""
-"Indefinite Extension of the Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of Authorship "
-"is Incompatible with Both the Copyright Clause and the First Amendment"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h5>
+# | {+A.+} Indefinite Extension of the Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of
+# | Authorship is Incompatible with Both the Copyright Clause and the First
+# | Amendment
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Indefinite Extension of the Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of "
+#| "Authorship is Incompatible with Both the Copyright Clause and the First "
+#| "Amendment"
+msgid ""
+"A. Indefinite Extension of the Term of Monopoly on Existing Works of "
+"Authorship is Incompatible with Both the Copyright Clause and the First "
+"Amendment"
msgstr ""
"ÐеогÑаниÑенное ÑаÑÑиÑение ÑÑока
монополии на ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑие авÑоÑÑкие
ÑабоÑÑ "
"неÑовмеÑÑимо как Ñ ÐаÑагÑаÑом об
авÑоÑÑком пÑаве, Ñак и Ñ ÐеÑвой попÑавкой"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Precisely because the creation of exclusive rights in expressions inevitably "
"involves some danger of the monopolization of ideas, it is crucial to the "
@@ -1075,7 +1208,7 @@
"дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав на лÑбое
пÑоизведение необÑаÑимо пеÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ "
"обÑеÑÑвенноÑÑи."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"This reversion is not constitutionally optional. In the context of patents, "
"this Court has described the reversion as a “condition” that the "
@@ -1090,7 +1223,7 @@
"ÐанÑÑакÑÑÑа СингеÑа” пÑоÑив
“ÐанÑÑакÑÑÑÑ ÐжÑна”, 163 U.S. "
"169, 185 (1896)."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Notwithstanding this evident constitutional principle, the Court of Appeals "
"held that Congress may create a perpetuity in copyrights so long as it does "
@@ -1127,7 +1260,7 @@
"единой ÑÑÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð¸Ð· двадÑаÑи одного Ñлова и
демонÑÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо пеÑвÑе ÑеÑÑÑ "
"Ñлов по каким-Ñо пÑиÑинам конÑÑиÑÑÑионно
не знаÑимÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"This Court first held in the <i>Trademark Cases</i>, 100 U.S. 82 (1879), and "
"reaffirmed in <i>Feist, supra</i>, 499 U.S., at 346-47, that Congress cannot "
@@ -1152,7 +1285,7 @@
"полÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð¸ малейÑей поддеÑжки Ñо ÑÑоÑонÑ
деклаÑаÑии назнаÑениÑ, коÑоÑÑм "
"оÑкÑÑваеÑÑÑ ÐаÑагÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð± авÑоÑÑком пÑаве."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"The Copyright Clause is unique among the enumerations of legislative power "
"in Article I, §8 in containing a declaration of purpose; it alone "
@@ -1171,7 +1304,7 @@
"неÑипиÑно вклÑÑили в его ÑоÑÑав,
пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑимой манеÑÑ "
"инÑеÑпÑеÑаÑии ÐонÑÑиÑÑÑии."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Even without reference to the beginning of the clause, however, this Court's "
"prior opinions show that the Court of Appeals has misperceived the task of "
@@ -1202,19 +1335,29 @@
"пÑоизведениÑми” в Ñом же Ñамом
иÑкалеÑенном ÑмÑÑле, в каком пÑодление "
"ÑÑока, введенное законом Сонни Ðоно,
“огÑаниÑено”."
-#. type: Content of: <h4>
-msgid ""
-"The Fifth Amendment Prohibits Legislative Action Such as This With Respect "
-"to Physical Property Rights, and There Is No Constitutional Justification "
-"for Permitting What Cannot Be Done with Mere Property to be Done with Free "
-"Expression"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h5>
+# | {+B.+} The Fifth Amendment Prohibits Legislative Action Such as This With
+# | Respect to Physical Property Rights, and There Is No Constitutional
+# | Justification for Permitting What Cannot Be Done with Mere Property to be
+# | Done with Free Expression
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Fifth Amendment Prohibits Legislative Action Such as This With "
+#| "Respect to Physical Property Rights, and There Is No Constitutional "
+#| "Justification for Permitting What Cannot Be Done with Mere Property to be "
+#| "Done with Free Expression"
+msgid ""
+"B. The Fifth Amendment Prohibits Legislative Action Such as This With "
+"Respect to Physical Property Rights, and There Is No Constitutional "
+"Justification for Permitting What Cannot Be Done with Mere Property to be "
+"Done with Free Expression"
msgstr ""
"ÐÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿Ñавка запÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ñе
законодаÑелÑнÑе дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð² оÑноÑении пÑав "
"ÑизиÑеÑкой ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи, и не ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑеÑ
конÑÑиÑÑÑионного опÑÐ°Ð²Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
"допÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² оÑноÑении ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑÑажениÑ
Ñого, ÑÑо недопÑÑÑимо в оÑноÑении "
"обÑÑной ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"On the logic of the Court of Appeals' holding, which is apparently supported "
"in this Court by the Solicitor General, Congress could pass a statute "
@@ -1242,7 +1385,7 @@
"лиÑило иÑ
вÑгод, коÑоÑÑми
“авÑоÑÑко-пÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ñделка” ÑÐºÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
"“обеÑпеÑиваеє иÑ
."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"But the copyright bargain faces two ways: “securing” authors "
"their limited monopoly in return for the reversion to the public. "
@@ -1267,7 +1410,7 @@
"жизненно важнÑе инÑеÑеÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñлова,
ÑÑебÑÑÑие здоÑового обÑеÑÑвенного "
"доÑÑоÑниÑ.<a id=\"tex2html3\"
href=\"#foot138\"><strong>[3]</strong></a>"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Nor would the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment permit such "
"uncompensated legislative adjustment of the terms of interest in real "
@@ -1303,7 +1446,7 @@
"ÑÑоков вÑеÑ
ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑиÑ
договоÑов
аÑендÑ, иÑклÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ оÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° "
"неопÑеделеннÑй ÑÑок возвÑаÑение обÑекÑа
владелÑÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ· вÑплаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÐ½ÑаÑии."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"What the Fifth Amendment prohibits with respect to interference with "
"existing rights in real property should not be permissible where the rights "
@@ -1328,15 +1471,21 @@
"конкÑеÑнÑе ÑÑидиÑеÑкие монополии, бÑвÑие
пÑедмеÑом ÑазбиÑаÑелÑÑÑва), еÑли Ð±Ñ "
"не имело меÑÑо неконÑÑиÑÑÑионное
вмеÑаÑелÑÑÑво ÐонгÑеÑÑа."
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h4>
+# | {+III.+} Particular Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict
+# | Constitutional Scrutiny When the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Particular Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional "
+#| "Scrutiny When the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended"
msgid ""
-"Particular Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict Constitutional "
-"Scrutiny When the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended"
+"III. Particular Dangers of Abuse and Corruption Justify Strict "
+"Constitutional Scrutiny When the Term of Statutory Monopolies is Extended"
msgstr ""
"РеалÑнÑе ÑгÑÐ¾Ð·Ñ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑпоÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
коÑÑÑпÑии опÑавдÑваÑÑ ÑÑÑогий "
"конÑÑиÑÑÑионнÑй конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑаÑÑиÑениÑ
ÑÑока ÑÑидиÑеÑкиÑ
монополий"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"During the first century of our Republic, the term of copyright was extended "
"once. During the next seventy years, it was extended once more. Since "
@@ -1355,7 +1504,7 @@
"маÑеÑиал, заÑиÑеннÑй ÐеÑвой попÑавкой,
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
, кÑоме владелÑÑев "
"ÑÑидиÑеÑкиÑ
монополий, еÑе на одно
поколение."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"No pattern of legislation could more clearly indicate the presence of the "
"very evils against which the Framers of the Constitution and their forebears "
@@ -1398,11 +1547,11 @@
"Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑиÑÑÑионнÑм. ÐапÑоÑив, ÑакаÑ
законодаÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑакÑика повÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
"опаÑноÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑпÑии, не ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶Ð°Ñ ÑÑеÑба длÑ
обÑеÑÑвенного доÑÑоÑниÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <h3>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
msgid "Conclusion"
msgstr "ÐаклÑÑение"
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"Perhaps the late Representative Bono did indeed believe that copyright "
"should last forever. That any legislator could hold that view suggests the "
@@ -1420,11 +1569,11 @@
"пÑав в законе Ðоно наÑÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑебованиÑ
ÐаÑагÑаÑа об авÑоÑÑком пÑаве и ÐеÑвой "
"попÑавки. РеÑение ÐпеллÑÑионного ÑÑда
ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑмениÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Respectfully submitted."
msgstr "ÐлагодаÑÑ Ð·Ð° внимание."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a id=\"foot151\" href=\"#tex2html1\"><sup>1</sup></a> Counsel for both "
"parties have consented to the filing of this brief, and those consents have "
@@ -1439,7 +1588,7 @@
"ÑоÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑого доклада, и ни одно лиÑо,
кÑоме amicus curiae и его "
"ÑекÑеÑаÑÑ, не вноÑили никакого денежного
вклада в его подгоÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÑ Ð¸ вÑпÑÑк."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a id=\"foot152\" href=\"#tex2html2\"><sup>2</sup></a> The only amendment "
"made was in the replacement of the phrase originally suggested by Charles "
@@ -1451,7 +1600,7 @@
"ÐаÑолинÑ, ÑÑо монополии пÑедоÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ
на “опÑеделенное” вÑемÑ. "
"<i>См.</i> 3 <i>Ñам же</i>, на 122."
-#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
"<a id=\"foot138\" href=\"#tex2html3\"><sup>3</sup></a> The Court of Appeals "
"minimized the importance of the impoverishment of the public domain when it "
@@ -1509,14 +1658,20 @@
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
#. our web pages, see <a
#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
#. README</a>.
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+#| "\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and "
+#| "contributing translations of this article."
msgid ""
"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
"ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм
и каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
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