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www/server/staging/nav-bar/test9 essays-and-art...


From: Therese Godefroy
Subject: www/server/staging/nav-bar/test9 essays-and-art...
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 2021 08:45:22 -0400 (EDT)

CVSROOT:        /webcvs/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     Therese Godefroy <th_g> 21/08/18 08:45:22

Modified files:
        server/staging/nav-bar/test9: essays-and-articles.html 

Log message:
        More reshuffling:
          articles listed in philosophy.html move up front;
          Microsoft stuff goes to other relevant categories;
          SCO stuff gets its own category (doesn't mix well with other
          articles about copyright).
        Simplify the style.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/nav-bar/test9/essays-and-articles.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31

Patches:
Index: essays-and-articles.html
===================================================================
RCS file: 
/webcvs/www/www/server/staging/nav-bar/test9/essays-and-articles.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- essays-and-articles.html    15 Aug 2021 16:19:10 -0000      1.30
+++ essays-and-articles.html    18 Aug 2021 12:45:22 -0000      1.31
@@ -5,26 +5,13 @@
 <title>Essays and Articles
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
 <style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
- .toc ul { display: inline-block; }
-  .toc > ul {
-    padding: 0 1em 0 1.5em;
-    margin: 0;
-  }
-  .toc ul ul {
-    width: 100%;
-    max-width: 100%;
-    margin: 0;
-  }
-  .toc ul li { margin: 0 0 0 1em; }
-  .toc a { margin-bottom: .1em; }
-  .reduced-width > h3 {
-    padding-bottom: .2em;
-    margin: 1.8em 0 1.2em;
-    border-bottom: 1px solid #bbb;
-  }
+.toc { margin-bottom: 1em; }
+.toc ul { font-weight: normal; }
+.toc > ul > li { list-style-type: none; font-weight: bold; }
+@media (min-width:55em) { .toc > ul > li { display: inline-block; width: 95%; 
}}
+.reduced-width > h3 { margin-top: 1.5em; border-bottom: 2px solid #bbb; }
   ul.no-bullet li { text-indent: -1.5em; }
-  .date-tag { font-size: .94em; }
-  ul.no-bullet > li a:first-of-type { font-size: 1.06em; }
+ .date-tag { font-size: .875em; position: relative; bottom: .05em; }
 --></style>
 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
@@ -41,7 +28,7 @@
 the free software operating system GNU.</p>
 
 <p>The most important articles are marked with asterisks, and listed first
-in each category. The other articles are in reverse chronological order.</p>
+in each category. The other ones are in reverse chronological order.</p>
 </div>
 
 <div class="toc">
@@ -51,7 +38,7 @@
   <ul>
   <li><a href="#principles">Principles</a></li>
   <li><a href="#practice">Practice</a></li>
-  <li><a href="#other">Extension to other areas</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#extension">Extension to other areas</a></li>
   <li><a href="#mix">Mixing free and nonfree</a></li>
   <li><a href="#free-open">Free software and open source</a></li>
   </ul>
@@ -60,14 +47,13 @@
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/gnu/gnu.html">The GNU Project</a></li>
   <li><a href="#fsmovement">The free software movement</a></li>
-  <li><a href="#need">Necessity of free software</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#need">The need for free software</a></li>
   <li><a href="#action">Guide for action</a></li>
-  <li><a href="#microsoft">Microsoft and free software</a></li>
   </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a href="#LicensingFreeSoftware">Licensing Free Software</a>
   <ul>
-  <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">General information on licensing and 
copyleft</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">General information</a></li>
   <li><a href="#copyleft">Copyleft</a></li>
   <li><a href="#non-copyleft">Non-copyleft</a></li>
   <li><a href="#traps">Licensing traps</a></li>
@@ -79,6 +65,7 @@
   <li><a href="#copyright">Copyright</a></li>
   <li><a href="#noip">The propaganda term &ldquo;Intellectual
     Property&rdquo;</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#sco">Response to SCO's attacks</a></li>
   </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a href="#cultural">Cultural and Social Issues</a>
@@ -88,12 +75,12 @@
   <li><a href="#ns">Network services</a></li>
   <li><a href="#access">Accessing culture</a></li>
   <li><a href="#funding">Funding cultural works</a></li>
-  <li><a href="#surveillance">Surveillance, censorship, vendor lock-in,
-    etc.</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#evils">Surveillance, censorship, lock-in, etc.</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">Proprietary malware</a></li>
   </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a href="#terminology">Terminology and Definitions</a></li>
- <li><a href="#humor">Philosophical Humor</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/fun/humor.html#Philosophy">Philosophical Humor</a></li>
 </ul>
 <hr class="no-display" />
 </div>
@@ -118,6 +105,11 @@
   <a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
   Free Software Is Even More Important Now</a>
   (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[1996]</span>'
+  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+  <a href="/philosophy/selling.html">
+  Selling Free Software</a>
+  &mdash; This is OK!</li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2012]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a href="/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.html">
@@ -129,11 +121,6 @@
   <a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">
   Your Freedom Needs Free Software</a>
   (by RMS)</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1996]</span>'
-  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
-  <a href="/philosophy/selling.html">
-  Selling Free Software</a>
-  &mdash; This is OK!</li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1994]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">
@@ -150,6 +137,11 @@
 
 <h4 id="practice">Practice</h4>
 <ul class="no-bullet"> 
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[1999-2011]</span>'
+  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+  <a href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html">
+  When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Superior</a>
+  (by Benjamin Mako Hill)</li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2015]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a href="/philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.html">
@@ -165,11 +157,6 @@
   <a href="/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html">
   Android and Users' Freedom</a>
   (by RMS)</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999-2011]</span>'
-  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
-  <a href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html">
-  When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Superior</a>
-  (by Benjamin Mako Hill)</li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1997-2011]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a href="/software/reliability.html">
@@ -178,6 +165,10 @@
 
 <h4 id="other">Extension to other areas</h4>
 <ul class="no-bullet"> 
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[1996]</span>'
+  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+  <a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">
+  Why Free Software Needs Free Documentation</a></li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2020]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a href="/philosophy/free-software-rocket.html">
@@ -202,10 +193,6 @@
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html" id="Gnutella">
   Regarding Gnutella</a></li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1996]</span>'
-  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
-  <a href="/philosophy/free-doc.html">
-  Why Free Software Needs Free Documentation</a></li>
 </ul>
 
 <h4 id="mix">Mixing free and nonfree</h4>
@@ -339,6 +326,10 @@
   <a href="/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html">
   Saying No to unjust computing even once is help</a>
   (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2009]</span>'
+  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+  <a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">
+  Motives For Writing Free Software</a></li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002-2020]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments">
@@ -386,8 +377,9 @@
   (by RMS)</li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2009]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
-  <a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">
-  Motives For Writing Free Software</a></li>
+  <a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">
+  Lest CodePlex perplex</a>
+  (by RMS)</li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2008]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a href="/philosophy/ucita.html">
@@ -409,48 +401,6 @@
   (by RMS)</li>
 </ul>
 
-<h4 id="microsoft">Microsoft and free software</h4>
-<ul class="no-bullet"> 
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2009]</span>'
-  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
-  <a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">
-  Is Microsoft the Great Satan?</a>
-  [<a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">older version</a>]</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2009]</span>'
-  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
-  <a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">
-  Lest CodePlex perplex</a>
-  (by RMS)</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2008]</span>'
-  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
-  <a href="/philosophy/gates.html">
-  It's not the Gates, it's the bars</a>
-  (by RMS)</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
-  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
-  <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">
-  Microsoft's New Monopoly</a>
-  (by RMS)</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
-  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
-  <a href="/philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.html">
-  Bill Gates and Other Communists</a>
-  (by RMS)</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
-  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
-  <a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html">
-  FSF's Statement in Response to Proposed Revised Final Judgment in
-  <cite>Microsoft v. United States</cite></a></li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2000]</span>'
-  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
-  <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">
-  On the Microsoft Verdict</a></li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
-  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
-  <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">
-  The Microsoft Antitrust Trial and Free Software</a></li>
-</ul>
-
 
 <h3 id="LicensingFreeSoftware">Licensing Free Software</h3>
 
@@ -613,12 +563,22 @@
   (by RMS)</li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+  <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">
+  Microsoft's New Monopoly</a>
+  (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
+  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a 
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/aug/02/comment.business";>
   Soft sell</a>
   (by RMS, on <i>theguardian.com</i>)
   &mdash; Comments on the defeat of the EU software patenting directive.</li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+  <a href="/philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.html">
+  Bill Gates and Other Communists</a>
+  (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
+  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html" 
id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">
   Software Patents and Literary Patents</a>
   (by RMS)
@@ -739,17 +699,6 @@
   Freedom&mdash;or Copyright?</a>
   (by RMS)
   [<a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">older version</a>]</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003-2004]</span>'
-  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
-  <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">
-  FSF's Position regarding SCO's attacks on Free Software</a></li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>'
-  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
-  <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">
-  SCO, GNU, and Linux</a>
-  (by RMS)
-  &mdash; How SCO's lawsuit against IBM pertains to the work of the
-  GNU project.</li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">
@@ -820,6 +769,21 @@
   (by RMS)</li>
 </ul>
 
+<h4 id="sco">Response to SCO's attacks</h4>
+<ul class="no-bullet"> 
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003-2004]</span>'
+  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+  <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">
+  FSF's Position regarding SCO's attacks on Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>'
+  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+  <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">
+  SCO, GNU, and Linux</a>
+  (by RMS)
+  &mdash; How SCO's lawsuit against IBM pertains to the work of the
+  GNU project.</li>
+</ul>
+
 
 <h3 id="cultural">Cultural and Social Issues</h3>
 
@@ -854,6 +818,12 @@
   Opposing Digital Rights Mismanagement</a>
   (by RMS)
   &mdash; Answers to a few common questions about DRM.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2002]</span>'
+  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+  <a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">
+  Can You Trust Your Computer?</a>
+  (by RMS)
+  &mdash; About the so-called &ldquo;trusted computing&rdquo; initiatives.</li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2013]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a href="/philosophy/nonfree-games.html">
@@ -864,12 +834,6 @@
   <a href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html">
   Correcting My Mistake about French Law</a>
   (by RMS)</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
-  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
-  <a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">
-  Can You Trust Your Computer?</a>
-  (by RMS)
-  &mdash; About the so-called &ldquo;trusted computing&rdquo; initiatives.</li>
 </ul>
 
 <h4 id="ns">Network Services</h4>
@@ -969,19 +933,20 @@
   (by RMS)</li>
 </ul>
 
-<h4 id="surveillance">Surveillance, censorship, vendor lock-in, etc.</h4>
+<h4 id="evils">Surveillance, censorship, lock-in, etc.</h4>
+
 <ul class="no-bullet"> 
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2015-2019]</span>'
-  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
-  <a href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html">
-  How Much Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?</a>
-  (by RMS)</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span 
class="date-tag">[2013&hellip;&nbsp;]</span>'
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span 
class="date-tag">*[2013&hellip;&nbsp;]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">
   Proprietary Software Is Often Malware</a>
   &mdash; Clearly established cases of proprietary software that does
   nasty things to the users.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2015-2019]</span>'
+  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+  <a href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html">
+  How Much Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?</a>
+  (by RMS)</li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2021]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a href="/philosophy/wwworst-app-store.html">
@@ -989,11 +954,6 @@
   (by Alexandre Oliva)</li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2018]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
-  <a href="/philosophy/surveillance-testimony.html">
-  Surveillance Testimony</a>
-  (by RMS)</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2018]</span>'
-  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a href="/philosophy/phone-anonymous-payment.html">
   Anonymous Payment by Phone</a>
   (by RMS)</li>
@@ -1002,22 +962,50 @@
   <a 
href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance";>
   A radical proposal to keep your personal data safe</a>
   (by RMS, on <i>theguardian.com</i>)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2018]</span>'
+  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+  <a href="/philosophy/surveillance-testimony.html">
+  Surveillance Testimony</a>
+  (by RMS)</li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2012]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.html">
   Ubuntu Spyware: What to Do?</a>
   (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2009]</span>'
+  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+  <a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">
+  Is Microsoft the Great Satan?</a>
+  [<a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">older version</a>]</li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2008]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">
   The Problem Is Software Controlled By Its Developer</a>
   (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2008]</span>'
+  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+  <a href="/philosophy/gates.html">
+  It's not the Gates, it's the bars</a>
+  (by RMS)</li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">
   The Wassenaar Arrangement</a>
   &mdash; Encryption software volunteers needed in countries without
   export control.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
+  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+  <a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html">
+  FSF's Statement in Response to Proposed Revised Final Judgment in
+  <cite>Microsoft v. United States</cite></a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2000]</span>'
+  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+  <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-verdict.html">
+  On the Microsoft Verdict</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
+  --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+  <a href="/philosophy/microsoft-antitrust.html">
+  The Microsoft Antitrust Trial and Free Software</a></li>
  <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1996]</span>'
   --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
   <a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html">
@@ -1132,7 +1120,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/08/15 16:19:10 $
+$Date: 2021/08/18 12:45:22 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>



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