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www/server/staging/nav-bar/test9 essays-and-art...
|
From: |
Therese Godefroy |
|
Subject: |
www/server/staging/nav-bar/test9 essays-and-art... |
|
Date: |
Mon, 2 Aug 2021 07:46:46 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /webcvs/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Therese Godefroy <th_g> 21/08/02 07:46:46
Modified files:
server/staging/nav-bar/test9: essays-and-articles.html
Log message:
Changes per RMS (www-discuss 2021-08-01):
- author in parentheses;
- remove bsd.html;
- move SCO to Copyleft;
- list important articles first.
Also: mark these with asterisks & move 2 articles from DRM to other
categories.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/staging/nav-bar/test9/essays-and-articles.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.25&r2=1.26
Patches:
Index: essays-and-articles.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/webcvs/www/www/server/staging/nav-bar/test9/essays-and-articles.html,v
retrieving revision 1.25
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -b -r1.25 -r1.26
--- essays-and-articles.html 31 Jul 2021 11:24:06 -0000 1.25
+++ essays-and-articles.html 2 Aug 2021 11:46:45 -0000 1.26
@@ -5,22 +5,33 @@
<title>Essays and Articles
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="print,screen"><!--
-.summary { margin-top: 1.8em; }
-.resources { width: 47em; max-width: 100%; }
-.resources h3 {
+ .toc ul { display: inline-block; }
+ .toc > ul {
+ padding: 0 1em 0 1.5em;
+ margin: 0;
+ }
+ .toc ul ul {
+ width: 100%;
+ max-width: 100%;
+ margin: 0;
+ }
+ .toc ul li { margin: 0 0 0 1em; }
+ .toc a { margin-bottom: .1em; }
+ .reduced-width > h3 {
padding-bottom: .2em;
margin: 1.8em 0 1.2em;
border-bottom: 1px solid #bbb;
-}
-ul.no-bullet li { text-indent: -1.5em; }
-.date-tag { font-size: .94em; }
-ul.no-bullet > li a:first-of-type { font-size: 1.06em; }
+ }
+ ul.no-bullet li { text-indent: -1.5em; }
+ .date-tag { font-size: .94em; }
+ ul.no-bullet > li a:first-of-type { font-size: 1.06em; }
--></style>
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/essays-and-articles.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/staging/nav-bar/test9/philosophy-menu.html" -->
<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<div class="reduced-width">
<h2>Essays and Articles</h2>
<div class="thin"></div>
@@ -28,11 +39,14 @@
<p>This page lists a series of articles describing the philosophy of the
free software movement, which is the motivation for our development of
the free software operating system GNU.</p>
+
+<p>The most important articles are marked with asterisks. The other
+articles are in reverse chronological order.</p>
</div>
-<div class="summary">
+<div class="toc">
<h3 class="no-display">Table of Contents</h3>
-<ul>
+<ul class="columns">
<li><a href="#aboutfs">About Free Software</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#principles">Principles</a></li>
@@ -74,7 +88,8 @@
<li><a href="#ns">Network services</a></li>
<li><a href="#access">Accessing culture</a></li>
<li><a href="#funding">Funding cultural works</a></li>
- <li><a href="#surveillance">Surveillance, censorship, etc.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#surveillance">Surveillance, censorship, vendor lock-in,
+ etc.</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#terminology">Terminology and Definitions</a></li>
@@ -83,7 +98,6 @@
<hr class="no-display" />
</div>
-<div class="resources">
<h3 id="aboutfs">About Free Software</h3>
<p>
Free software is a matter of freedom: people should be free to use
@@ -95,26 +109,26 @@
<h4 id="principles">Principles</h4>
<ul class="no-bullet">
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span
class="date-tag">[1996… ]</span>'
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span
class="date-tag">*[1996… ]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">
What is Free Software?</a></li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2015]</span>'
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2015]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">
Free Software Is Even More Important Now</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2012]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/programs-must-not-limit-freedom-to-run.html">
Why programs must not limit the freedom to run them</a>
- by RMS
+ (by RMS)
— Freedom 0 must not be limited.</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2007]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/your-freedom-needs-free-software.html">
Your Freedom Needs Free Software</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1996]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/selling.html">
@@ -124,12 +138,12 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/why-free.html">
Why Software Should Not Have Owners</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1991]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html">
Why Software Should Be Free</a>
- by RMS
+ (by RMS)
— An older and longer essay about the same topic as the
previous one.</li>
</ul>
@@ -140,22 +154,22 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/applying-free-sw-criteria.html">
Applying the Free Software Criteria</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2014]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/imperfection-isnt-oppression.html">
Imperfection is not the same as oppression</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2011]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html">
Android and Users' Freedom</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999-2011]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html">
When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Superior</a>
- by Benjamin Mako Hill</li>
+ (by Benjamin Mako Hill)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1997-2011]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/software/reliability.html">
@@ -168,17 +182,22 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/free-software-rocket.html">
Should Rockets Have Only Free Software? Free Software and Appliances</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2015]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html">
Free Hardware and Free Hardware Designs</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2015]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/loyal-computers.html">
+ What Does It Mean for Your Computer to Be Loyal?</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2012]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/network-services-arent-free-or-nonfree.html">
Network Services Aren't Free or Nonfree; They Raise Other Issues</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2000]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html" id="Gnutella">
@@ -195,31 +214,31 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/when-free-depends-on-nonfree.html">
When Free Software Depends on Nonfree</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2013]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/is-ever-good-use-nonfree-program.html">
Is It Ever a Good Thing to Use a Nonfree Program?</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">
Thank You, Larry McVoy</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1998]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/udi.html">
The Free Software Movement and UDI</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="free-open">Free software vs open source</h4>
<ul class="no-bullet">
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2007-2021]</span>'
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2007-2021]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">
Why “Open Source” Misses the Point of Free Software</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2015]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html">
@@ -228,12 +247,12 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html">
FLOSS and FOSS</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">
Linux, GNU, and Freedom</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">
@@ -265,13 +284,13 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">
The Free Software Community After 20 Years</a>
- by RMS
+ (by RMS)
— With great but incomplete success, what now?</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">
15 Years of Free Software</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/free-software-intro.html">
@@ -280,21 +299,21 @@
<h4 id="need">The need for free software</h4>
<ul class="no-bullet">
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2011-2017]</span>'
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2011-2017]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html">
Measures Governments Can Use to Promote Free Software</a>
- by RMS</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2009-2014]</span>'
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2009-2014]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/education/edu-schools.html">
Why Schools Should Use Exclusively Free Software</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2014]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/technological-neutrality.html">
Technological Neutrality and Free Software</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2013]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/uruguay.html">
@@ -304,68 +323,68 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html">
Free Software and (e-)Government</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/fs-and-sustainable-development.html">
Free Software and Sustainable Development</a>
- by RMS
+ (by RMS)
— A short article regarding the use of proprietary software in
cultural development.</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="action">Guide for action</h4>
<ul class="no-bullet">
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2020]</span>'
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2020]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html">
Saying No to unjust computing even once is help</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002-2020]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html" id="NoWordAttachments">
We Can Put an End to Word Attachments</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2019]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/install-fest-devil.html">
Install Fests: What to Do about the Deal with the Devil</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2019]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/upgrade-windows.html">
What Is the Right Way to Upgrade an Installation of Windows?</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2018]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/kind-communication.html">
GNU Kind Communications Guidelines</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2017]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/hackathons.html">
Why Hackathons Should Insist on Free Software</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2014]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/contradictory-support.html">
Beware of Contradictory “Support”</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2012]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/devils-advocate.html">
Why the Devil's Advocate Doesn't Help Reach the Truth</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2010]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/practical.html">
The Advantages of Free Software</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2009]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/pirate-party.html">
How the Swedish Pirate Party Platform Backfires on Free Software</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2009]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/fs-motives.html">
@@ -378,17 +397,17 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/compromise.html">
Avoiding Ruinous Compromises</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2007]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/social-inertia.html">
Overcoming Social Inertia</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2004]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/my_doom.html">
MyDoom and You</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
</ul>
@@ -402,47 +421,63 @@
<h4 id="copyleft">Copyleft</h4>
<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2003]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">
+ Why Copyleft?</a></li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[1998]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">
+ Copyleft: Pragmatic Idealism</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2009-2017]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">
On Selling Exceptions to the GNU GPL</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/20050211.html";>
Censorship envy and licensing</a>
- by David “Novalis” Turner <i>(on fsf.org)</i></li>
+ (by David “Novalis” Turner, on <i>fsf.org</i>)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2004]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a
href="https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/archive/downloads/research/gpl/OIIFB_GPL2_20040903.pdf";>
English translation of the famous decision of the District Court of
- Munich</a> regarding the enforceability and validity of the GPL,
- by the translators of the Oxford Internet Institute <i>(on the OII
- website)</i></li>
+ Munich</a> regarding the enforceability and validity of the GPL (by
+ the translators of the Oxford Internet Institute, on
+ <i>oii.ox.ac.uk</i>)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003-2004]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">
+ FSF's Position regarding SCO's attacks on Free Software</a></li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
- <a href="/philosophy/why-copyleft.html">
- Why Copyleft?</a></li>
+ <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">
+ SCO, GNU, and Linux</a>
+ (by RMS)
+ — How SCO's lawsuit against IBM pertains to the work of the
+ GNU project.</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/university.html">
Releasing Free Software if You Work at a University</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-way.html" id="GPLAmericanWay">
The GNU GPL and the American Way</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/gpl-american-dream.html" id="GPLAmericanDream">
The GNU GPL and the American Dream</a>
- by Bradley M. Kuhn</li>
+ (by Bradley M. Kuhn)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-power.html" id="FreedomOrPower">
Freedom or Power?</a>
- by Bradley M. Kuhn and RMS</li>
+ (by Bradley M. Kuhn and RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/rtlinux-patent.html">
@@ -451,25 +486,16 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/enforcing-gpl.html" id="EnforcingGPL">
Enforcing the GNU GPL</a>
- by Eben Moglen</li>
+ (by Eben Moglen)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/using-gfdl.html" id="UsingGFDL">
Using the GNU FDL</a>
- by RMS</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1998]</span>'
- --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
- <a href="/philosophy/pragmatic.html">
- Copyleft: Pragmatic Idealism</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="non-copyleft">Non-copyleft</h4>
<ul class="no-bullet">
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1998-2015]</span>'
- --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
- <a href="/licenses/bsd.html">
- The BSD License Problem</a></li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/apsl.html">
@@ -478,13 +504,13 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/plan-nine.html" id="PlanNineLicense">
The Problems of the (Earlier) Plan 9 License</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1998]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">
On the Netscape Public License</a>
- by RMS
- (<a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl-old.html">older version</a>)</li>
+ (by RMS)
+ [<a href="/philosophy/netscape-npl-old.html">older version</a>]</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1998]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/netscape.html">
@@ -495,23 +521,23 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/motif.html" id="MotifLicense">
The New Motif License</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="traps">Licensing traps</h4>
<ul class="no-bullet">
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2009-2019]</span>'
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2009-2019]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/javascript-trap.html">
JavaScript Trap</a>
- by RMS
+ (by RMS)
— You may be running nonfree programs on your computer every day
without realizing it—through your web browser.</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2004-2015]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html" id="JavaTrap">
Free But Shackled - The Java Trap</a>
- by RMS
+ (by RMS)
— Although Sun has
<a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>
relicensed</a> most of its Java platform reference implementation under
@@ -521,12 +547,12 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/x.html">
The X Window System Trap</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2006]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">
The Curious Incident of Sun in the Night-Time</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="microsoft">Microsoft and free software</h4>
@@ -535,33 +561,22 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/microsoft.html">
Is Microsoft the Great Satan?</a>
- (<a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">older version</a>)</li>
+ [<a href="/philosophy/microsoft-old.html">older version</a>]</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2009]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/lest-codeplex-perplex.html">
Lest CodePlex perplex</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2008]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/gates.html">
It's not the Gates, it's the bars</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/microsoft-new-monopoly.html">
Microsoft's New Monopoly</a>
- by RMS</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003-2004]</span>'
- --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
- <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">
- FSF's Position regarding SCO's attacks on Free Software</a></li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>'
- --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
- <a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">
- SCO, GNU, and Linux</a>
- by RMS
- — How SCO's lawsuit against IBM pertains to the work of the
- GNU project.</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/ms-doj-tunney.html">
@@ -582,17 +597,17 @@
<h4 id="patents">Patents</h4>
<ul class="no-bullet">
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2012]</span>'
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2012]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html">
Giving the Software Field Protection from Patents</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2011]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/europes-unitary-patent.html">
Europe's “unitary patent” could mean unlimited software
patents</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2000-2007]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="https://www.eff.org/search/site/dvd%20cases/";>
@@ -602,23 +617,23 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/trivial-patent.html">
The Anatomy of a Trivial Patent</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/bill-gates-and-other-communists.html">
Bill Gates and Other Communists</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/aug/02/comment.business";>
Soft sell</a>
- by RMS <i>(on theguardian.com)</i>
+ (by RMS, on <i>theguardian.com</i>)
— Comments on the defeat of the EU software patenting directive.</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/software-literary-patents.html"
id="SoftwareLiteraryPatents">
Software Patents and Literary Patents</a>
- by RMS
+ (by RMS)
— Speaking of patenting artistic techniques, US patent (6,935,954)
covers making game characters start to hallucinate when (according to the
game) they are being driven insane. That is getting pretty close to the
@@ -627,12 +642,12 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html"
id="FightingSoftwarePatents">
Fighting Software Patents—Singly and Together</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2005]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/jun/23/onlinesupplement.insideit";>
Patent absurdity</a>
- by RMS <i>(on theguardian.com)</i></li>
+ (by RMS, on <i>theguardian.com</i>)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">
@@ -642,12 +657,12 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/guardian-article.html">
Opposing The European Software Patent Directive</a>
- by RMS and Nick Hill</li>
+ (by RMS and Nick Hill)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a
href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/princeton-scientists-sue-over-squelched-research";>
Princeton Scientists Sue Over Squelched Research</a>
- <i>(press release on eff.org)</i>
+ (press release on <i>eff.org</i>)
— In <cite>Felten v. RIAA</cite>, scientists ask a court to rule that
the
Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) does not prohibit them from
publishing their research.</li>
@@ -655,13 +670,13 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/hague.html">
Harm from the Hague</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2000]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000815064858/http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.pdf";
id="SequentialIPandI">
Sequential Innovation, Patents, and Imitation</a>
- by James Bessen and Eric Maskin <i>(on researchoninnovation.org,
archived)</i>
+ (by James Bessen and Eric Maskin, on <i>researchoninnovation.org</i>,
archived)
— A mathematical model showing how patents can impede progress in
fields like software.</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
@@ -710,6 +725,23 @@
<h4 id="copyright">Copyright</h4>
<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2002]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">
+ Misinterpreting Copyright—A Series of Errors</a>
+ (by RMS)
+ — About the flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[1996]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">
+ Reevaluating Copyright: The Public Must Prevail</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2008]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">
+ Freedom—or Copyright?</a>
+ (by RMS)
+ [<a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">older version</a>]</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2014]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/assigning-copyright.html">
@@ -718,33 +750,21 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/public-domain-manifesto.html">
Why I Will Not Sign the Public Domain Manifesto</a>
- by RMS</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2008]</span>'
- --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
- <a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright.html">
- Freedom—or Copyright?</a>
- by RMS
- (<a href="/philosophy/freedom-or-copyright-old.html">older version</a>)</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
- --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
- <a href="/philosophy/misinterpreting-copyright.html">
- Misinterpreting Copyright—A Series of Errors</a>
- by RMS
- — About the flaws in popular defenses of copyright law.</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">
FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae in the <cite>Eldred v. Ashcroft</cite> Supreme
Court case</a>
- by Eben Moglen</li>
+ (by Eben Moglen)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2001]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.html">
- Science must “push copyright aside”</a>,
- another work of <a href="https://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>
- that appeared in <a
+ Science must “push copyright aside”</a>
+ (by RMS, first published in <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050729110347/http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html";>
- <cite>Nature</cite>'s Webdebate forum</a> in 2001, explains how copyright
- is impeding progress in scientific research. You may also be interested
+ <cite>Nature</cite>'s Webdebate forum</a> in 2001)
+ — This article explains how copyright is impeding progress in
+ scientific research. You may also be interested
in <a href="https://www.plos.org/";>The Public Library of Science</a>,
which is dedicated to making scientific research freely available to all
on the Internet.</li>
@@ -752,43 +772,41 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030604075825/http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm";>
Examples of Excellent Copyright Policies</a>
- <i>(on humaninfo.org, archived)</i></li>
+ (on <i>humaninfo.org</i>, archived)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a
href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/cyber/complaint_orig.html";>
Original complaint in <cite>Eldred v. Reno</cite></a>
- <i>(on harvard.edu)</i>
+ (on <i>harvard.edu</i>)
— A lawsuit to overturn a law that extends copyright by 20 extra
years.</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1996]</span>'
- --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
- <a href="/philosophy/reevaluating-copyright.html">
- Reevaluating Copyright: The Public Must Prevail</a>
- By RMS</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="noip">The propaganda term “<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">Intellectual
Property</a>”</h4>
<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2004]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">
+ Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2015]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/komongistan.html">
The Curious History of Komongistan (Busting the term “intellectual
property”)</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2006]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">
Don't Let “Intellectual Property” Twist Your Ethos</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2004]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">
Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage</a>
- by RMS
- — On the true meaning of the phrase “Intellectual
- Property.”</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">
@@ -800,7 +818,7 @@
<a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">
Review: Boldrin and Levine, “The Case Against Intellectual
Property”</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
</ul>
@@ -816,52 +834,42 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/digital-inclusion-in-freedom.html">
Is Digital Inclusion A Good Thing? How Can We Make Sure It Is?</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2007]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/computing-progress.html">
Computing “progress”: good and bad</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2003]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">
World Summit on the Information Society</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="drm">Digital restrictions management</h4>
<ul class="no-bullet">
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2015]</span>'
- --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
- <a href="/philosophy/loyal-computers.html">
- What Does It Mean for Your Computer to Be Loyal?</a>
- by RMS</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2013]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/nonfree-games.html">
Nonfree DRM'd Games on GNU/Linux: Good or Bad?</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2012]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/correcting-france-mistake.html">
Correcting My Mistake about French Law</a>
- by RMS</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2008]</span>'
- --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
- <a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">
- The Problem Is Software Controlled By Its Developer</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2006]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.html">
Opposing Digital Rights Mismanagement</a>
- by RMS
+ (by RMS)
— Answers to a few common questions about DRM.</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">
Can You Trust Your Computer?</a>
- by RMS
+ (by RMS)
— About the so-called “trusted computing” initiatives.</li>
</ul>
@@ -871,32 +879,32 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/right-to-read.html">
The Right to Read: A Dystopian Short Story</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2012]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.html">
Ebooks must increase our freedom, not decrease it</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2011]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/the-danger-of-ebooks.html">
The Danger of E-Books</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2010]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2010/apr/06/digital-economy-bill-richard-stallman";>
Digital economy bill: One clown giveth and the other clown taketh away</a>
- by RMS <i>(on theguardian.com)</i></li>
+ (by RMS, on <i>theguardian.com</i>)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2000]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">
Ebooks: Freedom Or Copyright</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2000]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/encyclopedia/free-encyclopedia.html">
The Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1999]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/new-monopoly.html">
@@ -919,12 +927,12 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/funding-art-vs-funding-software.html">
Funding Art vs Funding Software</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1992]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/dat.html">
The Right Way to Tax DAT</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="ns">Network Services</h4>
@@ -933,17 +941,17 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/wwworst-app-store.html">
The WWWorst App Store</a>
- by Alexandre Oliva</li>
+ (by Alexandre Oliva)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2010-2020]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">
Who does that server really serve?</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2020]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/posting-videos.html">
Posting Videos</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2015]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/whats-wrong-with-youtube.html">
@@ -952,52 +960,57 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/bug-nobody-allowed-to-understand.html">
The Bug Nobody is Allowed to Understand</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2011]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/judge-internet-usage.html">
A wise user judges each Internet usage scenario carefully</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2011]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/keep-control-of-your-computing.html">
Keep control of your computing, so it doesn't control you!</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
</ul>
-<h4 id="surveillance">Surveillance, censorship, etc.</h4>
+<h4 id="surveillance">Surveillance, censorship, vendor lock-in, etc.</h4>
<ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">*[2015-2019]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html">
+ How Much Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span
class="date-tag">[2013… ]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/proprietary.html">
Proprietary Software Is Often Malware</a>
— Clearly established cases of proprietary software that does
- nasty things to the users</li>
- <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2015-2019]</span>'
- --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
- <a href="/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html">
- How Much Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ nasty things to the users.</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2018]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/surveillance-testimony.html">
Surveillance Testimony</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2018]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/phone-anonymous-payment.html">
Anonymous Payment by Phone</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2018]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance";>
A radical proposal to keep your personal data safe</a>
- by RMS <i>(on theguardian.com)</i></li>
+ (by RMS, on <i>theguardian.com</i>)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2012]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.html">
Ubuntu Spyware: What to Do?</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
+ <li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2008]</span>'
+ --><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
+ <a href="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html">
+ The Problem Is Software Controlled By Its Developer</a>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/wassenaar.html">
@@ -1008,7 +1021,7 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/privacyaction.html">
Protect Postal Privacy</a>
- by Kathleen Ellis
+ (by Kathleen Ellis)
— A campaign to resist the proposed rule by the United States
Postal Service to collect private information from customers.</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[1996]</span>'
@@ -1020,7 +1033,7 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/censoring-emacs.html">
Censoring My Software</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
</ul>
@@ -1044,12 +1057,12 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">
Why Call It The Swindle?</a>
- by RMS</li>
+ (by RMS)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2002]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/wipo-PublicAwarenessOfCopyright-2002.html">
Public Awareness of Copyright, WIPO, June 2002</a>
- by RMS
+ (by RMS)
— How WIPO recognizes that their system is designed to restrict
the public, and how they propose to modify terminology so that people
won't notice.</li>
@@ -1067,12 +1080,12 @@
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/fire.html">
Copyrighting Fire!</a>
- by Ian Clarke</li>
+ (by Ian Clarke)</li>
<li><!--#set var='DATE' value='<span class="date-tag">[2000]</span>'
--><!--#echo encoding='none' var='DATE' -->
<a href="/philosophy/bdk.html">
The Ballad of Dennis Karjala</a>
- by Timothy R. Phillips</li>
+ (by Timothy R. Phillips)</li>
</ul>
</div>
@@ -1132,7 +1145,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2021/07/31 11:24:06 $
+$Date: 2021/08/02 11:46:45 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
- www/server/staging/nav-bar/test9 essays-and-art...,
Therese Godefroy <=
- www/server/staging/nav-bar/test9 essays-and-art..., Therese Godefroy, 2021/08/02
- www/server/staging/nav-bar/test9 essays-and-art..., Therese Godefroy, 2021/08/04
- www/server/staging/nav-bar/test9 essays-and-art..., Therese Godefroy, 2021/08/06
- www/server/staging/nav-bar/test9 essays-and-art..., Therese Godefroy, 2021/08/15
- www/server/staging/nav-bar/test9 essays-and-art..., Therese Godefroy, 2021/08/18
- www/server/staging/nav-bar/test9 essays-and-art..., Therese Godefroy, 2021/08/18