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www/proprietary/po ru.po
|
From: |
Ineiev |
|
Subject: |
www/proprietary/po ru.po |
|
Date: |
Tue, 10 Aug 2021 21:49:59 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Ineiev <ineiev> 21/08/10 21:49:59
Modified files:
proprietary/po : ru.po
Log message:
Update.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.701&r2=1.702
Patches:
Index: ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.701
retrieving revision 1.702
diff -u -b -r1.701 -r1.702
--- ru.po 7 Aug 2021 07:00:33 -0000 1.701
+++ ru.po 11 Aug 2021 01:49:58 -0000 1.702
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: proprietary/\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-25 05:55+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-15 07:26+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-08-07 16:59+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Ineiev <ineiev@gnu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <www-ru-list@gnu.org>\n"
@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
ÑайÑов - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
-"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Microsoft вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><a>
msgid "<a id=\"side-menu-button\" class=\"switch\" href=\"#navlinks\">"
@@ -50,14 +51,14 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
-"product /"
+"company /"
msgstr ""
"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑе "
-"неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</a> / Ðо
пÑодÑкÑам /"
+"неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</a> / Ðо
компаниÑм /"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Webpages"
-msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
ÑайÑов"
+msgid "Microsoft's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Microsoft вÑедоноÑнÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -79,21 +80,6 @@
msgid "This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities."
msgstr "Ðак пÑавило, ÑÑо пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑ ÑоÑмÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
-"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
-"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
-"we're not talking about that."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑайÑÑ,
ÑодеÑжаÑие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° "
-"JavaScript, коÑоÑÑе ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми
и вводÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
в заблÑждение. Ðни "
-"полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ñем, ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем <a
href=\"/philosophy/javascript-trap.html"
-"\">западней JavaScript</a>. РазÑмееÑÑÑ, многие
ÑайÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑиÑ, "
-"коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ (ÑеÑез
ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ дÑÑгими ÑпоÑобами), но Ð¼Ñ "
-"говоÑим не об ÑÑом."
-
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p>
msgid ""
"If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't here, "
@@ -106,918 +92,888 @@
"webmasters@gnu.org></a>. УпомÑниÑе один-два
заÑлÑживаÑÑиÑ
довеÑÐ¸Ñ URL в "
"каÑеÑÑве конкÑеÑнÑÑ
ÑвидеÑелÑÑÑв."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Microsoft malware"
+msgstr "ÐÐ¸Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\"> Ðазейки</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#drm\">DRM</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#drm\"> ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\"> УÑзвимоÑÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#interference\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#interference\">ÐомеÑ
и</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#jails\">Jails</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#jails\"> ТÑÑÑмÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#sabotage\">СабоÑаж</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">ÐодпиÑка</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Слежка</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#tethers\">Tethers</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#tethers\">ÐÑивÑзка</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#tyrants\">Tyrants</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#tyrants\">ТиÑанÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Back Doors"
+msgstr "Ðазейки"
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites use JavaScript code <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-";
-"hit-submit-this-company-has-already-logge-1795906081\"> to snoop on "
-"information that users have typed into a form but not sent</a>, in order to "
-"learn their identity. Some are <a href=\"https://www.manatt.com/insights/";
-"newsletters/advertising-law/sites-illegally-tracked-consumers-new-suits-"
-"allege\"> getting sued</a> for this."
+"Microsoft is <a href=\"https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-grumpy-";
+"over-forced-updates-and-unwanted-apps-18643135/\">forcing Windows users</a> "
+"to <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-updates-in-";
+"windows-10-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe\">install upgrades it "
+"pushes</a> using <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-"
+"update\">its universal back doors</a>. These upgrades can do various harms "
+"to users such as restricting computers from some functions and/or forcing "
+"users to defenselessly do whatever Microsoft tells them to do."
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие ÑайÑÑ <a
href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-hit-submit-this-company-";
-"has-already-logge-1795906081\">подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñем, ÑÑо
полÑзоваÑели ввели в "
-"ÑоÑмÑ, но не оÑпÑавили</a>. Ðа некоÑоÑÑÑ
за
ÑÑо <a href=\"https://www.manatt.";
-"com/insights/newsletters/advertising-law/sites-illegally-tracked-consumers-"
-"new-suits-allege\"> подали в ÑÑд</a>."
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://www.slashgear.com/windows-10-users-are-grumpy-";
+"over-forced-updates-and-unwanted-apps-18643135/\">пÑинÑждаеÑ
полÑзоваÑелей "
+"Windows</a> <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/manage-";
+"updates-in-windows-10-643e9ea7-3cf6-7da6-a25c-95d4f7f099fe\">ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ
"
+"обновлениÑ, коÑоÑÑе компаниÑ
навÑзÑваеÑ</a> Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-update\">ÑвоиÑ
ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑÑ
лазеек</a>. "
+"ÐÑи Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑи полÑзоваÑелÑм
ÑазлиÑнÑй вÑед, напÑимеÑ, "
+"огÑаниÑиваÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе ÑÑнкÑии
компÑÑÑеÑов или пÑинÑждаÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð·Ð°ÑиÑнÑÑ
"
+"полÑзоваÑелей делаÑÑ Ð²Ñе, ÑÑо Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ Microsoft."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The chat facilities of some customer services use the same sort of malware "
-"to <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-service-agents-can-see-";
-"what-youre-t-1830688119\"> read what the user is typing before it is posted</"
-"a>."
+"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"http://";
+"www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-permission-"
+"apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\"> any change whatsoever can be imposed on the "
+"users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"СÑедÑÑва пеÑеговоÑов некоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑлÑжб
пÑименÑÑÑ ÑÑого же Ñода вÑедоноÑнÑе "
-"пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a
href=\"https://gizmodo.com/be-warned-customer-service-";
-"agents-can-see-what-youre-t-1830688119\"> ÑиÑаÑÑ, ÑÑо
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ "
-"пеÑед Ñем, как оÑоÑлаÑÑ</a>."
+"Ð Microsoft Windows еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од,
по коÑоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ <a href="
+"\"http://www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-";
+"permission-apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\"> полÑзоваÑелÑм можно
навÑзÑваÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ "
+"Ñгодно изменениÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
-"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
-"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
-"customers</a>."
+"This was <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200219180230/http://slated.";
+"org/windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> reported in 2007</a> for "
+"XP and Vista, and it seems that Microsoft used the same method to push the "
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing\"> Windows "
+"10 downgrade</a> to computers running Windows 7 and 8."
msgstr ""
-"British Airways полÑзовалиÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñвоем ÑайÑе <a
href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2018/7/19/17591732/british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-"
-"security\">неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами на JavaScript,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑдаваÑÑ "
-"пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе ÑвоиÑ
клиенÑов
дÑÑгим компаниÑм</a>."
+"Ðб ÑÑом <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200219180230/http://slated.";
+"org/windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> ÑообÑили в 2007
годÑ</a> "
+"в оÑноÑении XP и Vista, и кажеÑÑÑ, Microsoft
пÑименила ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¶Ðµ меÑод Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"пÑоÑÐ°Ð»ÐºÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ <a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
+"\"> ÑÑ
ÑдÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ Windows 10</a> на компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
под
Windows 7 и 8."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
-"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">spies on "
-"the reporters that use it</a>."
+"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
+"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\"> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑамма Storyful <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
-"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">ÑпиониÑ
за "
-"ÑепоÑÑеÑами, коÑоÑÑе ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑÑÑÑÑ</a>."
+"Ð Windows 10 ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од болÑÑе
не ÑкÑÑваÑÑ; вÑе “"
+"обновлениє бÑдÑÑ <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
+"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
+"users/\">пÑинÑдиÑелÑно и немедленно
навÑзÑваÑÑÑÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A cracker used an exploit in outdated software to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-"
-"visito\"> inject a “miner” in web pages</a> served to visitors. "
-"This type of malware hijacks the computer's processor to mine a "
-"cryptocurrency."
+"Microsoft has <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-";
+"a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> backdoored "
+"its disk encryption</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐзломÑик воÑполÑзовалÑÑ Ð±ÑеÑÑÑ Ð²
необновленной пÑогÑамме Ð´Ð»Ñ <a href="
-"\"https://www.pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-";
-"cryptocurrency-miners-to-visito\"> вÑÑавки
“майнеÑа” на "
-"ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
ÑайÑа</a>, пеÑедаваемÑÑ
поÑеÑиÑелÑм. Такого Ñода вÑедоноÑнÑе "
-"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ñ
ваÑÑваÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑоÑ
компÑÑÑеÑа, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑÑабаÑÑваÑÑ
кÑипÑовалÑÑÑ. "
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Microsoft Ñже <a
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/";
+"recently-bought-a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-"
+"key/\"> поÑÑавила Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÑ Ð² Ñвое ÑиÑÑование
диÑка</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that the article refers to the infected software as “"
-"content management system”. A better term would be “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">website revision system</a>”.)"
-"</small>"
+"The German government <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/23/";
+"nsa_germany_windows_8/\">veers away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0</"
+"a> (<a href=\"https://www.zeit.de/digital/datenschutz/2013-08/trusted-";
+"computing-microsoft-windows-8-nsa\">original article in German</a>), due to "
+"potential back door capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(ÐбÑаÑаем ваÑе внимание, ÑÑо в ÑÑаÑÑе
заÑаженнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑваÑÑÑÑ "
-"“ÑиÑÑемой ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑенÑом”.
ÐÑÑÑим назÑванием бÑло Ð±Ñ "
-"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">ÑиÑÑема "
-"ÑедакÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑайÑов</a>”.)</small>"
+"ÐÑавиÑелÑÑÑво ÐеÑмании <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/23/";
+"nsa_germany_windows_8/\">ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑов Ñ TPM 2.0,
ÑпÑавлÑемÑÑ
"
+"Windows 8</a> <a href=\"https://www.zeit.de/digital/datenschutz/2013-08/";
+"trusted-computing-microsoft-windows-8-nsa\">оÑигиналÑнаÑ
ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° немеÑком</"
+"a>) из-за ÑÑнкÑии поÑенÑиалÑного ÑеÑного Ñ
ода, заложенной в микÑоÑÑ
еме TPM "
+"2.0."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Since the miner was a nonfree JavaScript program, visitors wouldn't have "
-"been affected if they had used <a href=\"/software/librejs/index.html"
-"\">LibreJS</a>. Some browser extensions that <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/";
-"tech/computing/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/\"> "
-"specifically block JavaScript miners</a> are also available."
+"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
+"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
+"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
+"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
+"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
+"security experts."
msgstr ""
-"ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ “майнеє бÑл неÑвободной
пÑогÑаммой на JavaScript, "
-"поÑеÑиÑели не бÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑженÑ
злоÑпоÑÑеблениÑ, еÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ пÑименÑли <a "
-"href=\"/software/librejs/index.html\">LibreJS</a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже
ÑаÑÑиÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"бÑаÑзеÑов, <a
href=\"https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/how-to-stop-sites-";
-"from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/\"> ÑозданнÑе ÑпеÑиалÑно
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¸Ñовки "
-"майнеÑов на JavaScript</a>."
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ñение, коÑоÑое Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем
доказаÑÑ, однако над ÑÑим ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ "
+"подÑмаÑÑ: <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.";
+"afr.com/p/technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI"
+"\">ÐикÑопÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑопÑоÑеÑÑоÑов Intel
и AMD</a> могÑÑ ÑлÑжиÑÑ ÐÐÐ "
+"меÑ
анизмом внедÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² компÑÑÑеÑÑ Ñ
помоÑÑÑ Microsoft, как ÑÑвеÑждаÑÑ "
+"пÑизнаннÑе ÑкÑпеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ безопаÑноÑÑи."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
+"Windows 8 also has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> "
+"remotely deleting apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐекоÑоÑÑе вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript
<a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
-"\"> ÑпиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° полÑзоваÑелей из
пÑогÑамм Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ñолей на базе "
-"бÑаÑзеÑа</a>."
+"Ð Windows 8 еÑÑÑ Ñакже лазейка Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> "
+"ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм по ÑеÑи</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
-"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
-"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
-"reproduce the whole session</a>."
+"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
+"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
+"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
+"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
msgstr ""
-"ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑайÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°
JavaScript, ÑобиÑаÑÑие вÑе, ÑÑо Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑ, <a
href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-";
-"boundaries-exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">а "
-"заÑем Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑого можно воÑпÑоизвеÑÑи
веÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑабоÑÑ</a>."
+"ÐÑ, конеÑно, могли Ð±Ñ ÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ
ÑлÑжбе безопаÑноÑÑи, коÑоÑой Ð²Ñ "
+"довеÑÑеÑе, <em>дезакÑивиÑоваÑÑ</em> по ÑеÑи
пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе она ÑÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"вÑедоноÑнÑми. Ðо <em>Ñдаление</em> пÑогÑамм
опÑавдаÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ»ÑзÑ, и Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ "
+"бÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñаво ÑеÑаÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÑ Ñаким
обÑазом (и довеÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ комÑ-нибÑÐ´Ñ "
+"вообÑе)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "DRM"
+msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Digital restrictions management, or “DRM,” refers to "
+"functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data in "
+"their computers."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ LibreJS, Ñо ÑÑи вÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript "
-"блокиÑÑÑÑÑÑ."
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, или
“DRM” ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑнкÑии, "
+"ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñого,
ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели могÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ñ "
+"даннÑми на ÑвоиÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
-"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
-"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">loads a Facebook "
-"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
-"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
+"Ebooks “bought” from Microsoft's store check that their DRM is "
+"valid by connecting to the store every time their “owner” wants "
+"to read them. Microsoft is going to close this store, <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bbc.com/news/technology-47810367\"> bricking all DRM'ed ebooks it has ever "
+"“sold”</a>. (The article additionally highlights the pitfalls of "
+"DRM.)"
msgstr ""
-"Ðогда Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑаÑиев на ÑÑÑаниÑе
пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Disqus, неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма "
-"Disqus <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-";
-"disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">загÑÑжаеÑ
"
-"Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм из Facebook в бÑаÑÐ·ÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ñ
Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑеÑиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ "
-"оÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ URL ÑÑÑаниÑÑ Ð² Facebook</a>."
+"ÐлекÑÑоннÑй книги “кÑпленнÑе” в
магазине Microsoft, ÑвеÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ "
+"Ñем, ÑÑо дейÑÑвие ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
огÑаниÑениÑми не иÑÑекло, "
+"ÑоединÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ каждÑй Ñаз, когда
иÑ
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оÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
"
+"поÑиÑаÑÑ. Microsoft ÑобиÑаеÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÑоÑ
магазин, <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bbc.com/news/technology-47810367\"> Ñделав непÑигоднÑми
вÑе книги Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑм "
+"ÑпÑавлением огÑаниÑениÑми, коÑоÑÑе Ñам
когда-либо “пÑодали”</a> "
+"(в ÑÑаÑÑе дополниÑелÑно оÑвеÑаÑÑÑÑ
недоÑÑаÑки ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"огÑаниÑениÑми)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
-"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
-"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
-"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
+"This is another proof that a DRM-encumbered product doesn't belong to the "
+"person who bought it. Microsoft said it will refund customers, but this is "
+"no excuse for selling them restricted books."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑи ÑоÑговле по ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ Ñлежка за
клиенÑами <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-browsing-"
-"history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\"> позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑодавÑам
показÑваÑÑ ÑазнÑм "
-"лÑдÑм ÑазнÑе ÑенÑ</a>. Слежка по болÑÑей
ÑаÑÑи пÑоводиÑÑÑ ÑеÑез запиÑÑ "
-"взаимодейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑеÑвеÑами, но
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ñвой вклад."
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ ÐµÑе одно доказаÑелÑÑÑво, ÑÑо пÑодÑкÑ,
оÑÑгоÑеннÑй ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением "
+"огÑаниÑениÑми, не пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ,
кÑпивÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Microsoft "
+"заÑвила, ÑÑо она веÑÐ½ÐµÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñги клиенÑам,
но ÑÑо не опÑавдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ "
+"книг Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
-"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
-"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
-"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
-"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
-"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
+"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
+"html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The article talks about how the same "
+"malware would later be introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the "
+"time, but it was done subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе Ñ Ð¸ÑÑледованием пÑиваÑноÑÑи и
заÑиÑенноÑÑи 283 пÑиложений Android "
-"Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN Ñделан вÑвод, ÑÑо “неÑмоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
обеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑиваÑноÑÑи, "
-"заÑиÑенноÑÑи и анонимноÑÑи, коÑоÑое даÑÑ
болÑÑинÑÑво пÑиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN, <a "
-"href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/";
-"paper-1.pdf\"> Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей ÑиÑкÑÑÑ
ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÑÑвами беÑпоÑвеннÑÑ
"
-"гаÑанÑий безопаÑноÑÑи, а Ñакже
злоÑпоÑÑеблений Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ñиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"VPN</a>”."
+"<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>ЦиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в Windows</a> введено
в ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ñкам <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#bluray\"> Bluray</a> (в ÑÑаÑÑе
говоÑиÑÑÑ "
+"Ñакже о Ñом, ÑÑо Ñе же вÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÑ Ð² MacOS. Ð Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "
+"ÑÑого еÑе не бÑло, но впоÑледÑÑвии ÑÑо
Ñделали.)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Insecurity"
+msgstr "УÑзвимоÑÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
-"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
+"These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file they do "
+"not count as malware. We mention them to refute the supposition that "
+"prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave bugs."
msgstr ""
-"Ðалее ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¸ÑÑеÑпÑваÑÑий ÑпиÑок,
взÑÑÑй из иÑÑледоваÑелÑÑкой ÑÑаÑÑи, "
-"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN, коÑоÑÑе
ÑледÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми и "
-"вÑоÑгаÑÑÑÑ Ð² иÑ
лиÑнÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ:"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
-msgstr "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+"ÐÑи оÑибки непÑеднамеÑеннÑ, Ñак ÑÑо они, в
оÑлиÑие Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÑалÑнÑÑ
пÑимеÑов, не "
+"ÑÑиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑми оÑобенноÑÑÑми. ÐÑ
Ñпоминаем иÑ
, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑовеÑгнÑÑÑ "
+"пÑедположение, ÑÑо в пÑеÑÑижнÑÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
Ð½ÐµÑ ÑеÑÑезнÑÑ
оÑибок."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
-"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
-"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
-"com (an advertising website)."
+"A newly found Microsoft Windows vulnerability <a href=\"https://edition.cnn.";
+"com/2021/07/08/tech/microsoft-windows-10-printnightmare/\"> can allow "
+"crackers to remotely gain access to the operating system</a> and install "
+"programs, view and delete data, or even create new user accounts with full "
+"user rights."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript в ÑÑÑаниÑÑ
HTML, пеÑедаваемÑе "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑм. ÐаÑвленное назнаÑение
ÑÑой вÑÑавки — показ "
-"ÑекламÑ. ÐÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ пÑÑи библиоÑек
Ñлежки. ÐÑоме Ñого, пÑопÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ "
-"поÑок даннÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑеÑез valueclick.com
(ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ ÑекламÑ)."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
-msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
-msgstr "WiFi Protector VPN"
+"Ðедавно обнаÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ Microsoft
Windows <a href=\"https://edition.";
+"cnn.com/2021/07/08/tech/microsoft-windows-10-printnightmare/\"> Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ "
+"позволÑÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ñикам полÑÑаÑÑ ÑдаленнÑй
доÑÑÑп к опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑеме</a> и "
+"ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¸
ÑдалÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе и даже ÑоздаваÑÑ "
+"новÑе ÑÑеÑнÑе запиÑи Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ñми
полÑзоваÑелÑÑкими пÑавами."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
-"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
-"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
-"displaying ads."
+"The security research firm accidentally leaked instructions on how the flaw "
+"could be exploited but Windows users should still wait for Microsoft to fix "
+"the flaw, if they fix it."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript в ÑÑÑаниÑÑ
HTML, а Ñакже иÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ "
-"пÑÑи библиоÑек Ñлежки. РазÑабоÑÑики
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑвеÑдили, ÑÑо деÑевÑе "
-"веÑÑии пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвиÑелÑно
вÑÑавлÑÑÑ JavaScript Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñлежки за "
-"полÑзоваÑелем и показа ÑекламÑ."
+"Ðз ÑиÑмÑ, занимаÑÑейÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑледованиÑми
безопаÑноÑÑи, ÑлÑÑайно пÑоизоÑла "
+"ÑÑеÑка инÑÑÑÑкÑий о Ñом, как можно
воÑполÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
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+"Windows вÑе Ñавно Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑ, пока Microsoft ее
ÑÑÑÑаниÑ, еÑли они вообÑе "
+"ÑÑо ÑделаÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
-"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
+"<small>Please note that the article wrongly refers to crackers as “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker\">hackers</a>”.</small>"
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
книгаÑ
могÑÑ ÑодеÑжаÑÑÑÑ <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
-"study-finds\">пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript, коÑоÑÑе иногда
подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
-"ÑиÑаÑелÑми</a>."
+"<small>ÐамеÑÑÑе, ÑÑо в ÑÑаÑÑе ÑеÑмин <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Hacker\">“Ñ
акеÑÑ”</a> невеÑно
иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"взломÑиков.</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
-"fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
-"users."
+"At least 30 thousand organizations in the United States are newly “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker\">cracked</a>” via <a "
+"href=\"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/03/at-least-30000-u-s-organizations-";
+"newly-hacked-via-holes-in-microsofts-email-software/\">holes in Microsoft's "
+"proprietary email software, named Microsoft 365</a>. It is unclear whether "
+"there are other holes and vulnerabilities in the program or not but history "
+"and experience tells us it wouldn't be the last disaster with proprietary "
+"programs."
msgstr ""
-"Flash и JavaScript пÑименÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
-"fingerprinting/\"> ÑнÑÑÐ¸Ñ “оÑпеÑаÑков
палÑÑев” ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв</a> Ñ "
-"ÑелÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑии полÑзоваÑелей."
+"Ðо менÑÑей меÑе 30 ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑганизаÑий в
СоединеннÑÑ
ШÑаÑаÑ
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+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker\">взломанÑ</a>”
Ñ "
+"помоÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/03/at-least-30000-u-s-";
+"organizations-newly-hacked-via-holes-in-microsofts-email-software/\">дÑÑ
в "
+"неÑвободной поÑÑовой пÑогÑамме Microsoft под
названием Microsoft 365</a>. "
+"ÐеÑÑно, еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ дÑÑгие дÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑзвимоÑÑи в
ÑÑой пÑогÑамме, но иÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ опÑÑ "
+"говоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼, ÑÑо едва ли ÑÑо поÑледнее
бедÑÑвие, ÑвÑзанное Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑми "
+"пÑоÑаммами."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
-"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
-"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
-"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
-"a>."
+"Researchers at the security firm SentinelOne discovered a <a href=\"https://";
+"www.wired.com/story/windows-defender-vulnerability-twelve-years/\">security "
+"flaw in proprietary program Microsoft Windows Defender that lurked "
+"undetected for 12 years</a>. If the program was free (as in freedom), more "
+"people would have had a chance to notice the problem, therefore, it could've "
+"been fixed a lot sooner."
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие ÑайÑÑ Ð²ÑдаÑÑ ÑвоиÑ
поÑеÑиÑелей
ÑекламнÑм ÑеÑÑм, коÑоÑÑе оÑÑлеживаÑÑ "
-"полÑзоваÑелей. Ðз ÑÑÑÑÑи наиболее
попÑлÑÑнÑÑ
ÑайÑов (на май 2012 года) "
-"<a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/bclt/research/privacy-at-";
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поÑеÑиÑелей наÑÑÑойками ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
"
-"ÑÑоÑон, позволÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгим ÑайÑам
оÑÑлеживаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
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+"ÐÑÑледоваÑели ÑиÑÐ¼Ñ SentinelOne, занимаÑÑейÑÑ
безопаÑноÑÑÑÑ, оÑкÑÑли <a href="
+"\"https://www.wired.com/story/windows-defender-vulnerability-twelve-years/";
+"\">пÑоÑеÑ
Ñ Ð² заÑиÑе неÑвободной пÑогÑаммÑ
Microsoft Windows Defender, "
+"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑкÑÑвалаÑÑ 12 леÑ</a>. ÐÑли бÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð±Ñла Ñвободной (Ð¾Ñ Ñлова "
+"“Ñвобода”), Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑего ÑиÑла лÑдей
бÑла Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑиÑÑ "
+"пÑоблемÑ, ÑледоваÑелÑно, она могла Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑанена гоÑаздо ÑанÑÑе."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
-"Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
-"article/434164/"
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> tells "
-"Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
+"The proprietary program Microsoft Teams' insecurity <a href=\"https://www.";
+"forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2020/04/27/your-whole-companys-microsoft-"
+"teams-data-couldve-been-stolen-with-an-evil-gif\">could have let a malicious "
+"GIF steal user data from Microsoft Teams accounts</a>, possibly across an "
+"entire company, and taken control of “an organization's entire roster "
+"of Teams accounts.”"
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие ÑайÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑваÑÑ Ð¾ вÑеÑ
ÑвоиÑ
поÑеÑиÑелÑÑ
в Google, полÑзÑÑÑÑ "
-"ÑлÑжбой Google Analytics, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
-"article/434164/"
-"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> "
-"ÑообÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² Google об иÑ
адÑеÑаÑ
IP и ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
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коÑоÑÑе они поÑеÑили</a>."
+"ÐезаÑиÑенноÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободной пÑогÑаммÑ
Microsoft Teams <a href=\"https://www.";
+"forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2020/04/27/your-whole-companys-microsoft-"
+"teams-data-couldve-been-stolen-with-an-evil-gif\">позволÑла
кÑаÑÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑÑкие даннÑе из ÑÑеÑнÑÑ
запиÑей Microsoft Teams Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ "
+"ÑÑоÑмиÑованнÑÑ
злоÑмÑÑленником Ñайлов
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Ñелой "
+"компании, и полÑÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ “вÑем
ÑпиÑком ÑÑеÑнÑÑ
запиÑей "
+"оÑганизаÑии”."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
-"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
-"those other people."
+"Exploits of bugs in Windows, which were developed by the NSA and then leaked "
+"by the Shadowbrokers group, are now being used to <a href=\"https://";
+"theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-helping-hijack-"
+"computers-around-the-world/\">attack a great number of Windows computers "
+"with ransomware</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие ÑайÑÑ ÐнÑеÑнеÑа пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ
адÑеÑнÑе книжки полÑзоваÑелей "
-"(ÑпиÑки ÑелеÑонов или ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
адÑеÑов
дÑÑгиÑ
лÑдей, коÑоÑÑе Ñ
ÑанÑÑÑÑ Ñ "
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+"ÐÑиÑиÑеÑкие оÑибки в Windows, коÑоÑÑе
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+"ÑазглаÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð³ÑÑппой Shadowbrokers, ÑепеÑÑ
пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href="
+"\"https://theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-";
+"helping-hijack-computers-around-the-world/\">заÑажаÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Windows "
+"Ñ ÑелÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑкÑпа.</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
-"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
-"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
-"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
+"A <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
+"username-password-and-other-logins/\">flaw in Internet Explorer and Edge</a> "
+"allows an attacker to retrieve Microsoft account credentials, if the user is "
+"tricked into visiting a malicious link."
msgstr ""
-"СÑÑаниÑÑ Ñ ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¿ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ “ÐÑавиÑÑÑ” <a
href=\"https://www.smh.com.au/";
-"technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
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+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
+"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\"> Point-of-sale terminals "
+"running Windows were taken over</a> and turned into a botnet for the purpose "
+"of collecting customers' credit card numbers."
msgstr ""
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-#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
-#. type: Content of: <div><div>
-msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
-msgstr " "
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Interference"
+msgstr "ÐомеÑ
и"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org";
-"\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways "
-"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
-"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><webmasters@gnu."
-"org></a>."
+"This section gives examples of Microsoft software harassing or annoying the "
+"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
+"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
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ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU по адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:";
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-#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
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-#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
-#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
-#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
-#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
-#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
-#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
-#. our web pages, see <a
-#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
-#. README</a>.
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
-"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
-"translations of this article."
+"Microsoft is <a href=\"https://uk.pcmag.com/operating-systems/131798/";
+"microsoft-starts-automatically-removing-flash-from-windows\">forcibly "
+"removing the Flash player from computers running Windows 10</a>, using <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-update\">a universal "
+"backdoor in Windows</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм
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-
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-msgid "Copyright © 2017-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2017-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://uk.pcmag.com/operating-systems/131798/microsoft-";
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-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
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-msgstr ""
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-
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-msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+"The fact that Flash has been <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors."
+"html#M202012020\">disabled by Adobe</a> is no excuse for this abuse of "
+"power. The nature of proprietary software, such as Microsoft Windows, gives "
+"the developers power to impose their decisions on users. Free software on "
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msgstr ""
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-
-#. timestamp start
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-msgid "Updated:"
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-#. type: Content of: <title>
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msgid ""
-"Additions to the Malware Section - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"One version of Windows 10 <a href=\"https://www.ghacks.net/2018/09/12/";
+"microsoft-intercepting-firefox-chrome-installation-on-windows-10/\"> "
+"harangues users if they try to install Firefox (or Chrome)</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñаздел вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
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-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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msgid ""
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+"Microsoft is planning to make Windows <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Additions to the Malware Section"
-msgstr "ÐÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñаздел вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
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+"The reason Microsoft can force things on users is that Windows is nonfree."
+msgstr "Microsoft Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑинÑждаÑÑ Ðº ÑакомÑ
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-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"These are all the malware items that have been added to this directory since "
-"2018, in reverse chronological order. (In some cases, the latest reference "
-"was updated after the item was added.)"
+"Windows displays <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer\"> intrusive ads for "
+"Microsoft products and its partners' products</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ñе пÑнкÑÑ Ñаздела вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/what-is-pegasus-";
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-"surveillance on people. It can record people's calls, copy their messages, "
-"and secretly film them, using a security vulnerability."
+"The article's author starts from the premise that Microsoft has a right to "
+"control what Windows does to users, as long as it doesn't go “too "
+"far”. We disagree."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/what-is-pegasus-";
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
-"A free operating system would've let people to fix the bugs for themselves "
-"but now infected people will be compelled to wait for corporations to fix "
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+"The Microsoft Telemetry Compatibility service <a href=\"https://answers.";
+"microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_10-performance/microsoft-telemetry-"
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
-"<small>Please note that the article wrongly refers to crackers as “<a "
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+"After <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
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+"Windows 7 and 8, Microsoft <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/3012278/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy."
+"html\"> repeatedly switched on a flag that urged users to “"
+"upgrade” to Windows 10</a> when they had turned it off, in the hope "
+"that some day they would fail to say no. To do this, Microsoft used <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/17/";
+"microsoft_windows_10_upgrade_gwx_vs_humanity/\"> malware techniques</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<small>ÐамеÑÑÑе, ÑÑо в ÑÑаÑÑе ÑеÑмин <a
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
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-"com/2021/07/08/tech/microsoft-windows-10-printnightmare/\"> can allow "
-"crackers to remotely gain access to the operating system</a> and install "
-"programs, view and delete data, or even create new user accounts with full "
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+"A detailed <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
+"microsoft-blatantly-disregards-user-choice-and-privacy-deep-dive\"> analysis "
+"of Microsoft's scheme</a> is available on the Electronic Frontier "
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msgstr ""
-"Ðедавно обнаÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ Microsoft
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
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-"could be exploited but Windows users should still wait for Microsoft to fix "
-"the flaw, if they fix it."
+"Microsoft has made companies' Windows machines managed by the company's "
+"sysadmins <a href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-";
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
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-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/jul/05/advertisers-targeted-";
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+"Microsoft has <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-";
+"windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">desupported all future Intel "
+"CPUs for Windows 7 and 8</a>. Those machines will be stuck with the nastier "
+"Windows 10. <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/only-the-latest-version-of-windows-";
+"will-run-on-some-fut-1753545825\"> AMD and Qualcomm CPUs, too</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Microsoft <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/16/10780876/microsoft-";
+"windows-support-policy-new-processors-skylake\">оÑказала в
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+"fut-1753545825\">То же и Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑопÑоÑеÑÑоÑами AMD и
Qualcomm</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Peloton company which produces treadmills recently <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bleepingcomputer.com/news/technology/peloton-tread-owners-now-forced-into-"
-"monthly-subscription-after-recall/\">locked people out of basic features of "
-"people's treadmills by a software update</a>. The company now asks people "
-"for a membership/subscription for what people already paid for."
+"Of course, Windows 7 and 8 are unethical too, because they are proprietary "
+"software. But this example of Microsoft's wielding its power demonstrates "
+"the power it holds."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Peloton, пÑоизводÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ñе
доÑожки, недавно <a href=\"https://";
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оÑновнÑе ÑÑнкÑии "
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+"Ðо ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑпоÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑи
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+"коÑоÑой она обладаеÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The software used in the treadmill is proprietary and probably includes back "
-"doors to force software updates. It teaches the lesson that if a product "
-"talks to external networks, you must expect it to take in new malware."
+"Free software developers also stop maintaining old versions of their "
+"programs, but this is not unfair to users because the users of free software "
+"have control over it. If it is important enough to you, you and other users "
+"can hire someone to support the old version on your future platforms."
msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Sabotage"
+msgstr "СабоÑаж"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Please note that the company behind this product said they are working to "
-"reverse the changes so people will no longer need subscription to use the "
-"locked feature."
+"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
+"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
+"are a lot like malware, since they are technical Microsoft actions that harm "
+"the users of specific Microsoft software."
msgstr ""
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+"ÐеÑпÑаведливоÑÑи из ÑÑого Ñаздела, ÑÑÑого
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apparently public anger made the company back down. If we want that to be "
-"our safety, we need to build up the anger against malicious features (and "
-"the proprietary software that is their entry path) to the point that even "
-"the most powerful companies don't dare."
+"Microsoft has been <a href=\"https://borncity.com/win/2019/01/17/windows-10-";
+"update-kb4023057-re-released-1-16-2019/\"> force-installing a “"
+"remediation” program</a> on computers running certain versions of "
+"Windows 10. Remediation, in Microsoft's view, means <a href=\"https://";
+"support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/kb4023057-update-for-windows-10-update-"
+"service-components-fccad0ca-dc10-2e46-9ed1-7e392450fb3a\"> tampering with "
+"users' settings and files</a>, notably to “repair” any "
+"components of the updating system that users may have intentionally "
+"disabled, and thus regain full power over them. Microsoft repeatedly pushed "
+"faulty versions of this program to users' machines, causing numerous "
+"problems, some of which <a href=\"https://www.windowsmode.com/microsoft-";
+"suspends-windows-10-october-2018-update-rollout-due-to-critical-bugs/\"> "
+"critical</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑевидно, взÑÑв обÑеÑÑвенного возмÑÑениÑ
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+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Microsoft <a
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+"\"https://www.windowsmode.com/microsoft-suspends-windows-10-october-2018-";
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</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/06/even-creepier-covid-";
-"tracking-google-silently-pushed-app-to-users-phones/\">Google automatically "
-"installed an app on many proprietary Android phones</a>. The app might or "
-"might not do malicious things but the power Google has over proprietary "
-"Android phones is dangerous."
+"This exemplifies the arrogant and manipulative attitude that proprietary "
+"software developers have learned to adopt toward the people they are "
+"supposedly serving. Migrate to a <a href=\"/distros/free-distros.html\">free "
+"operating system</a> if you can!"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/06/even-creepier-covid-";
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Google "
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многие ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Android</a>. ÐÑо "
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+"ÐÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑиÑÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸
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можеÑе!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/jun/17/nine-out-of-10-";
-"health-apps-harvest-user-data-global-study-shows\">Almost all proprietary "
-"health apps harvest users' data</a>, including sensitive health information, "
-"tracking identifiers, and cookies to track user activities. Some of these "
-"applications are tracking users across different platforms."
+"If your employer makes you run Windows, tell the financial department how "
+"this wastes your time dealing with endless connections and premature "
+"hardware failures."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/jun/17/nine-out-of-10-";
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неÑвободнÑе "
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+"ÐÑли Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑодаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ
ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Windows, ÑаÑÑкажиÑе в "
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пÑеждевÑеменнÑми ÑбоÑми аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2021/06/03/tiktok-just-gave-itself-";
-"permission-to-collect-biometric-data-on-u-s-users-including-faceprints-and-"
-"voiceprints/\">TikTok apps collect biometric identifiers and biometric "
-"information from users' smartphones</a>. The company behind it does whatever "
-"it wants and collects whatever data it can."
+"Microsoft has made Windows 7 and 8 cease to function on certain new "
+"computers, <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4012982/the-";
+"processor-is-not-supported-together-with-the-windows-version-that"
+"\">effectively forcing their owners to switch to Windows 10</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2021/06/03/tiktok-just-gave-itself-";
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оÑеÑ,
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
-"Google, Apple, and Microsoft (and probably some other companies) <a href="
-"\"https://www.lifewire.com/wifi-positioning-system-1683343\";>are collecting "
-"people's access points and GPS coordinates (which can identify people's "
-"precise location) even if their GPS is turned off</a>, without the person's "
-"consent, using proprietary software implemented in person's smartphone. "
-"Though merely asking for permission would not necessarily legitimize this."
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/";
+"new-processors-are-now-blocked-from-receiving-updates-on-old-windows/\"> has "
+"dropped support for Windows 7 and 8 on recent processors</a> in a big hurry."
msgstr ""
-"Google, Apple и Microsoft (а веÑоÑÑно, и некоÑоÑÑе
дÑÑгие компании) <a href="
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ÑоÑки "
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"
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ХоÑÑ ÐµÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ пÑоÑÑо ÑпÑаÑивали "
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"
+"пÑоÑеÑÑоÑаÑ
</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/13/17684660/google-turn-off-";
-"location-history-data\">Google will track people even if people turn off "
-"location history</a>, using Google Maps, weather updates, and browser "
-"searches. Google basically uses any app activity to track people."
+"It makes no difference what legitimate reasons Microsoft might have for not "
+"doing work to support them. If it doesn't want to do this work, it should "
+"let users do the work."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/13/17684660/google-turn-off-";
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+"ÑабоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ поддеÑжке. ÐÑли ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ñ
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/may/30/gadgets-have-";
-"stopped-working-together-interoperability-apple\">Apple is systematically "
-"undermining interoperability</a>. At the hardware level, it does this via "
-"nonstandard plugs, buses and networks. At the software level, it does this "
-"by not letting the user have any data except within one app."
+"In its efforts to trick users of Windows 7 and 8 into installing all-spying "
+"Windows 10 against their will, Microsoft forced their computers to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/sep/11/microsoft-downloading-";
+"windows-1\"> silently download… the whole of Windows 10</a>! "
+"Apparently, this was done through a <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-"
+"doors.html#windows-update\"> universal back door</a>. Not only did the "
+"unwanted downloads <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/03/";
+"windows_10_upgrade_satellite_link/\"> jeopardize important operations in "
+"regions of the world with poor connectivity</a>, but many of the people who "
+"let installation proceed found out that this “upgrade” was in "
+"fact a <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/woman-wins-10-000-from-microsoft-after-";
+"unwanted-window-1782666146\"> downgrade</a>."
msgstr ""
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ÐепÑоÑенÑе загÑÑзки "
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Since the beginning of 2017, <a href=\"https://qz.com/1131515/google-";
-"collects-android-users-locations-even-when-location-services-are-disabled/"
-"\">Android phones have been collecting the addresses of nearby cellular "
-"towers</a>, even when location services are disabled, and sending that data "
-"back to Google."
+"Once Microsoft has tricked a user into accepting installation of Windows 10, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/01/";
+"windows_10_nagware_no_way_out/\">they find that they are denied the option "
+"to cancel or even postpone the imposed date of installation</a>."
msgstr ""
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Ñ "
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+"Ðогда Microsoft обманом заÑÑавила
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cpomagazine.com/data-privacy/icloud-data-turned-over-";
-"to-chinese-government-conflicts-with-apples-privacy-first-focus/\">Apple is "
-"moving its Chinese customers' iCloud data to a datacenter controlled by the "
-"Chinese government</a>. Apple is already storing the encryption keys on "
-"these servers, obeying Chinese authority, making all Chinese user data "
-"available to the government."
+"This demonstrates what we've said for years: using proprietary software "
+"means letting someone have power over you, and you're going to get screwed "
+"sooner or later."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.cpomagazine.com/data-privacy/icloud-data-turned-over-";
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/get-ready-for-in-car-ads-1846888390\";>Ford is "
-"planning to force ads on drivers in cars</a>, with the ability for the owner "
-"to pay extra to turn them off. The system probably imposes surveillance on "
-"drivers too."
+"FTDI's proprietary driver for its USB-to-serial chips has been designed to "
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/10/windows-";
+"update-drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-of-hardware-hackers/"
+"\">sabotage alternative compatible chips</a> so that they no longer work. "
+"Microsoft is <a href=\"http://it.slashdot.org/story/16/01/31/1720259/ftdi-";
+"driver-breaks-hardware-again\">installing this automatically</a> as an "
+"“upgrade”."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/get-ready-for-in-car-ads-1846888390\";>Ford "
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A motorcycle company named Klim is selling airbag vests with different "
-"payment methods, one of them is through a <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/93yyyd/this-motorcycle-airbag-vest-will-stop-working-if-you-miss-a-"
-"payment\">proprietary subscription-based option that will block the vest "
-"from inflating if the payments don't go through</a>."
+"Windows 10 “upgrades” <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2015/11/24/";
+"beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-automatically/\"> delete "
+"applications</a> without asking permission."
msgstr ""
-"ÐомпаниÑ-пÑоизводиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑоÑиклов под
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ÑазÑеÑениÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They say there is a 30-days grace period if you miss a payment but the grace "
-"period is no excuse to the insecurity."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20191205010621/https://www.";
+"computerworld.com/article/3423768/windows-xp--end-of-an-era--end-of-an-error."
+"html\">Microsoft cut off security fixes for Windows XP, except to some big "
+"users that pay exorbitantly</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðни говоÑÑÑ, ÑÑо еÑÑÑ ÑÑидÑаÑидневнÑй
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+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20191205010621/https://www.";
+"computerworld.com/article/3423768/windows-xp--end-of-an-era--end-of-an-error."
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+"ÑÑеÑа</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://me2ba.org/me2ba-product-testing-spotlight-report-published-";
-"data-sharing-in-primary-secondary-school-mobile-apps-2/\">60% of school apps "
-"are sending student data to potentially high-risk third parties</a>, putting "
-"students and possibly all other school workers under surveillance. This is "
-"made possible by using unsafe and proprietary programs made by data-hungry "
-"corporations."
+"Microsoft is going to <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20181030194725/";
+"https://www.computerworlduk.com/applications/more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-";
+"face-patch-axe-in-10-months-3605515/\"> cut off support for some Internet "
+"Explorer versions</a> in the same way."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://me2ba.org/me2ba-product-testing-spotlight-report-published-";
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"
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ÑÑ
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оÑÑÑбиÑÑ "
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>Please note that whether students consent to this or not, doesn't "
-"justify the surveillance they're imposed to.</small>"
+"A person or company has the right to cease to work on a particular program; "
+"the wrong here is Microsoft does this after having made the users dependent "
+"on Microsoft, because they are not free to ask anyone else to work on the "
+"program for them."
msgstr ""
-"<small>ÐбÑаÑиÑе внимание, ÑÑо незавиÑимо оÑ
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Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The United States' government is reportedly considering <a href=\"https://";
-"www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/private-companies-may-spy-on/\">teaming "
-"up with private companies to monitor American citizens' private online "
-"activity and digital communications</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
+"computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2013/06/how-can-any-company-ever-trust-"
+"microsoft-again/index.htm\">Microsoft informs the NSA of bugs in Windows "
+"before fixing them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðо некоÑоÑÑм ÑообÑениÑм, пÑавиÑелÑÑÑво
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+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130622044225/http://blogs.";
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"What creates the opportunity to try this is the fact that these companies "
-"are already snooping on users' private activities. That in turn is due to "
-"people's use of nonfree software which snoops, and online dis-services which "
-"snoop."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ñм ÑÐ¾Ñ ÑакÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑи
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ÑеÑевÑми "
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подглÑдÑваÑÑ."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Subscriptions"
+msgstr "ÐодпиÑка"
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/weddings-social-media-apps-photos-";
-"memories-miscarriage-problem/\">WeddingWire app saves people's wedding "
-"photos forever and hands over data to others</a>, giving users no control "
-"over their personal information/data. The app also sometimes shows old "
-"photos and memories to users, without giving them any control over this "
-"either."
+"Microsoft Office forces users <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2948755/office-for-windows-10-will-require-office-365-subscription-"
+"on-pcs-larger-tablets.html\">to subscribe to Office 365 to be able to create/"
+"edit documents</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/weddings-social-media-apps-photos-";
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ÐÑиложение Ñакже иногда показÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ "
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+"Microsoft Office пÑинÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей <a
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ÑедакÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑменÑÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Surveillance"
+msgstr "Слежка"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A zero-day vulnerability in Zoom which <a href=\"https://www.zdnet.com/";
-"article/critical-zoom-vulnerability-triggers-remote-code-execution-without-"
-"user-input/\">can be used to launch remote code execution (RCE) attacks</a> "
-"has been disclosed by researchers. The researchers demonstrated a three-bug "
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-"form of user interaction."
+"Microsoft's Office 365 suite enables employers <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2020/nov/26/microsoft-productivity-score-feature-"
+"criticised-workplace-surveillance\">to snoop on each employee</a>. After a "
+"public outburst, Microsoft stated that <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
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msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑледоваÑели ÑаÑкÑÑли ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ
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ÐÑдем надеÑÑÑÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google <a href=\"https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/news/story/disha-ravi-";
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-"requested the IP address and the location where a document was created and "
-"with that information, they identified protesters and activists."
+"Microsoft is imposing its surveillance on the game of Minecraft by <a href="
+"\"https://www.theverge.com/2020/10/22/21527647/minecraft-microsoft-account-";
+"mojang-java\">requiring every player to open an account on Microsoft's "
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msgstr ""
-"Google <a href=\"https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/news/story/disha-ravi-";
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+"Microsoft навÑзÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð² игÑе Minecraft,
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"BMW is trying to <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2020/7/2/21311332/bmw-in-";
-"car-purchase-heated-seats-software-over-the-air-updates\">lock certain "
-"features of its cars, and force people to pay to use part of the car they "
-"already bought</a>. This is done through forced update of the car software "
-"via a radio-operated back door."
+"Minecraft players <a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Minetest\";>can "
+"play Minetest</a> instead. The essential advantage of Minetest is that it is "
+"free software, meaning it respects the user's computer freedom. As a bonus, "
+"it offers more options."
msgstr ""
-"BMW пÑÑаеÑÑÑ <a
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авÑомобилÑÑ
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
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-"Amazon's monopoly and DRM is <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/";
-"technology/2021/03/10/amazon-library-ebook-monopoly/\">stopping public "
-"libraries from lending e-books and audiobooks</a>. Amazon became powerful in "
-"e-book world by <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
-"\">Swindle</a>, and is now misusing its power and violates people's rights "
-"using <a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org\";>Digital Restrictions "
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-msgstr ""
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-"The article is written in a way that endorses DRM in general, which is "
-"unacceptable. <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM is an "
-"injustice to people</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑа ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñана Ñак, ÑÑо одобÑÑеÑ
ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в "
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неÑпÑаведливо по оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº лÑдÑм</a>."
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-09/hackers-expose-";
-"tesla-jails-in-breach-of-150-000-security-cams\">Over 150 thousand security "
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-"Verkada's cameras."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-09/hackers-expose-";
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-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">It is injustice to "
-"the public</a> for gyms, stores, hospitals, jails, and schools to hand "
-"“security” footage to a company from which the government can "
-"collect it at any time, without even telling them."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html\">Ðо
оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº "
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-
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-"TV manufacturers are turning to produce only “Smart” TV sets "
-"(which include spyware) that <a href=\"https://frame.work/blog/in-defense-of-";
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-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑоизводиÑели ÑелевизоÑов движÑÑÑÑ Ðº
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ÑÑÑдно найÑи "
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-msgid ""
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-"sell them for money, but to collect your personal data and (possibly) hand "
-"over them to others for benefit."
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-msgid ""
-"Tiny Lab Productions, along with online ad businesses run by Google, Twitter "
-"and three other companies are facing a lawsuit <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.";
-"com/interactive/2018/09/12/technology/kids-apps-data-privacy-google-twitter."
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-msgid ""
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-"programs."
+"As of 2019-2020, Minecraft players are <a href=\"https://www.minecraft.net/";
+"en-us/article/java-edition-moving-house\">being forced to move to Microsoft "
+"servers</a>, which results in privacy violation. Microsoft publishes a "
+"program so users can run their own server, but the program is proprietary "
+"and it's another <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html"
+"\">injustice to users</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðо менÑÑей меÑе 30 ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑганизаÑий в
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ШÑаÑаÑ
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ÑÑой пÑогÑамме, но иÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ опÑÑ "
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Researchers at the security firm SentinelOne discovered a <a href=\"https://";
-"www.wired.com/story/windows-defender-vulnerability-twelve-years/\">security "
-"flaw in proprietary program Microsoft Windows Defender that lurked "
-"undetected for 12 years</a>. If the program was free (as in freedom), more "
-"people would have had a chance to notice the problem, therefore, it could've "
-"been fixed a lot sooner."
+"People can play <a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Minetest";
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-"ÐÑÑледоваÑели ÑиÑÐ¼Ñ SentinelOne, занимаÑÑейÑÑ
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietary program Microsoft Teams' insecurity <a href=\"https://www.";
-"forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2020/04/27/your-whole-companys-microsoft-"
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
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-"users to defenselessly do whatever Microsoft tells them to do."
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+"account on their network</a> to be able to install and use the Windows "
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+"and/or violating people's rights in many ways, such as turning their "
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msgid ""
-"The proprietary program Clubhouse is malware and a privacy disaster. "
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-"ÐеÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма Clubhouse вÑедоноÑна и
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msgid ""
-"A user's unique Clubhouse ID number and chatroom ID are transmitted in "
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Even with good security of data transmission, collecting personal data of "
-"people is wrong and a violation of people's privacy rights."
+"Skype refuses to say whether it can <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+"future_tense/2012/07/20/"
+"skype_won_t_comment_on_whether_it_can_now_eavesdrop_on_conversations_.html"
+"\">eavesdrop on calls</a>."
msgstr ""
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-msgid ""
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-"microsoft-starts-automatically-removing-flash-from-windows\">forcibly "
-"removing the Flash player from computers running Windows 10</a>, using <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html#windows-update\">a universal "
-"backdoor in Windows</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Microsoft <a href=\"https://uk.pcmag.com/operating-systems/131798/microsoft-";
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+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "That almost certainly means it can do so."
+msgstr "ÐÑо поÑÑи навеÑнÑка ознаÑаеÑ, ÑÑо
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fact that Flash has been <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors."
-"html#M202012020\">disabled by Adobe</a> is no excuse for this abuse of "
-"power. The nature of proprietary software, such as Microsoft Windows, gives "
-"the developers power to impose their decisions on users. Free software on "
-"the other hand empowers users to make their own decisions."
+"Microsoft <a href=\"https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook_com/forum/";
+"all/why-does-my-new-e-mail-account-need-a-phone-"
+"number/70049eaf-3b66-4d02-87cc-79dc73c2ea08\">forces people to give their "
+"phone number</a> in order to be able to create an account on the company's "
+"network. On top of mistreating their users by providing nonfree software, "
+"Microsoft is tracking their lives outside the computer and violates their "
+"privacy."
msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
-"The Prodigy maths game played in schools at no cost entices students to play "
-"it at home, where <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/";
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-"the company tries to lure them into paying for a premium subscription</a> in "
-"exchange for mere cosmetic features that, at school, underline the "
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+"computer and their use of the computer."
msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
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-"fishing pool for customers</a> is a common practice traditionally adopted by "
-"nonfree software companies."
+"Furthermore, for users who installed the fourth stable build of Windows 10, "
+"called the “Creators Update,” Windows maximized the surveillance "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/dutch-privacy-regulator-";
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
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-"href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/09/students-are-pushing-back-";
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-"such as face, driving license, and network information, among others, in "
-"blatant violation of students' privacy."
+"The <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/configure-";
+"windows-diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#full-level\"> “"
+"Full” telemetry mode</a> allows Microsoft Windows engineers to access, "
+"among other things, registry keys <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/";
+"previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-2000-server/"
+"cc939702(v=technet.10)\"> which can contain sensitive information like "
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msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑамма HonorLock Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñкзаменов
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
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-"malware/spyware on their computers, and it's good that students are "
-"protesting. But their petitions overlook a crucial issue, namely, the "
-"injustice of being forced to run nonfree software in order to get an "
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+"DRM-restricted files can be used to <a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/";
+"story/17/02/02/231229/windows-drm-protected-files-used-to-decloak-tor-"
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
-"Many cr…apps, developed by various companies for various "
-"organizations, do <a href=\"https://www.expressvpn.com/digital-security-lab/";
-"investigation-xoth\"> location tracking unknown to those companies and those "
-"organizations</a>. It's actually some widely used libraries that do the "
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+"By default, Windows 10 <a href=\"http://betanews.com/2016/11/24/microsoft-";
+"shares-windows-10-telemetry-data-with-third-parties\">sends debugging "
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msgstr ""
-"Ðногие пÑиложениÑ, ÑазÑабоÑаннÑе
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
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-"proprietary software developers B1 … B50 into making platforms for A "
-"to mistreat the end user."
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+"duplicate\" href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/08/windows-10-";
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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msgid ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
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+"A downgrade to Windows 10 deleted surveillance-detection applications. Then "
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+"uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\"> to "
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msgstr ""
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-msgid ""
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-"\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker\">hackers</a>\".)</small>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "To use proprietary software is to invite such treatment."
msgstr ""
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-"hand over sensitive personal data</a> to its parent company. This increases "
-"Facebook's power over users, and further jeopardizes people's privacy and "
-"security."
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/even-when-";
+"told-not-to-windows-10-just-cant-stop-talking-to-microsoft/\"> Windows 10 "
+"sends identifiable information to Microsoft</a>, even if a user turns off "
+"its Bing search and Cortana features, and activates the privacy-protection "
+"settings."
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-"Instead of WhatsApp you can use <a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Jami";
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+"Windows 10 <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180923125732/https://";
+"jonathan.porta.codes/2015/07/30/windows-10-seems-to-have-some-scary-privacy-"
+"defaults/\"> ships with default settings that show no regard for the privacy "
+"of its users</a>, giving Microsoft the “right” to snoop on the "
+"users' files, text input, voice input, location info, contacts, calendar "
+"records and web browsing history, as well as automatically connecting the "
+"machines to open hotspots and showing targeted ads."
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"Many popular mobile games include a random-reward system called <a href="
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-"spectre-of-exploitation/\"> luring players into compulsively spending</a> "
-"inordinate amounts of money on virtual toys."
+"We can suppose Microsoft looks at users' files for the US government on "
+"demand, though the “privacy policy” does not explicitly say so. "
+"Will it look at users' files for the Chinese government on demand?"
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"be snooped and exploited by crackers as well</a>."
+"Microsoft uses Windows 10's “privacy policy” to overtly impose a "
+"“right” to look at users' files at any time. Windows 10 full "
+"disk encryption <a href=\"https://edri.org/our-work/microsofts-new-small-";
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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+"evil on every dimension; to make a grab for total power over anyone that "
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-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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неÑвободнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
-"SolarWind под названием Orion</a>. ÐзломÑики могли
пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑеннÑÑ "
-"ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð² некоÑоÑÑÑ
из вÑÑÑиÑ
оÑганов СШÐ."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Tethers"
+msgstr "ÐÑивÑзка"
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Commercial crackware can <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2020/dec/20/iphones-vulnerable-to-hacking-tool-for-months-"
-"researchers-say\"> get passwords out of an iMonster</a>, use the microphone "
-"and camera, and other things."
+"Tethers are functionalities that require constant (or very frequent) "
+"connection to a server."
msgstr ""
-"ÐоммеÑÑеÑкие пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð° могÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2020/dec/20/iphones-vulnerable-to-hacking-tool-for-months-"
-"researchers-say\"> извлекаÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ñоли из ай-ÑÑдиÑ</a>,
иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑон и "
-"камеÑÑ Ð¸ Ñ.д."
+"ÐÑивÑзка — ÑÑнкÑии, коÑоÑÑе ÑÑебÑÑÑ
поÑÑоÑнного (или оÑÐµÐ½Ñ "
+"ÑаÑÑого) подклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑеÑвеÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/12/18/zoom-helped-";
-"china-surveillance/\"> A Zoom executive carried out snooping and censorship "
-"for China</a>."
+"The recent versions of Microsoft Office require the user to <a href="
+"\"https://products.office.com/en-us/microsoft-office-for-home-and-school-faq?";
+"legRedir=true&CorrelationId=c9c5b549-11ad-4f71-bf81-b7e069fdb372\"> "
+"connect to Microsoft servers at least every thirty-one days</a>. Otherwise, "
+"the software will refuse to edit any documents or create new ones. It will "
+"be restricted to viewing and printing."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/12/18/zoom-helped-";
-"china-surveillance/\"> Ð ÑководиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Zoom пÑоводил
ÑензÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"ÐиÑаÑ</a>."
+"РновÑÑ
веÑÑиÑÑ
Microsoft Office Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ
ÑÑебÑÑÑ <a href=\"https://";
+"products.office.com/en-us/microsoft-office-for-home-and-school-faq?"
+"legRedir=true&CorrelationId=c9c5b549-11ad-4f71-bf81-b7e069fdb372\"> "
+"подклÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ðº ÑеÑвеÑам Microsoft по менÑÑей
меÑе Ñаз в ÑÑидÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½ денÑ</"
+"a>. РпÑоÑивном ÑлÑÑае пÑогÑаммÑ
оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑедакÑиÑоваÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð±Ñ Ñо ни "
+"бÑло докÑменÑÑ Ð¸ ÑоздаваÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñе. Ðни
огÑаниÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑмоÑÑом и пеÑаÑÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This abuse of Zoom's power shows how dangerous that power is. The root "
-"problem is not the surveillance and censorship, but rather the power that "
-"Zoom has. It gets that power partly from the use of its server, but also "
-"partly from the nonfree client program."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Jails"
+msgstr "ТÑÑÑмÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "Jails are systems that impose censorship on application programs."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо злоÑпоÑÑебление влаÑÑÑÑ Zoom
показÑваеÑ, как опаÑна ÑÑа влаÑÑÑ. ÐÑоблема
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-"коÑениÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ в Ñлежке и ÑензÑÑе, а во
влаÑÑи, коÑоÑой Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Zoom. Ðн "
-"полÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ ÑаÑÑиÑно из-за
полÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑеÑвеÑом, но ÑаÑÑиÑно "
-"Ñакже из-за неÑвободной
пÑогÑаммÑ-клиенÑа."
+"ТÑÑÑÐ¼Ñ — ÑиÑÑемÑ, коÑоÑÑе налагаÑÑ
ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° пÑикладнÑе "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some Wavelink and JetStream wifi routers have universal back doors that "
-"enable unauthenticated users to remotely control not only the routers, but "
-"also any devices connected to the network. There is evidence that <a href="
-"\"https://cybernews.com/security/walmart-exclusive-routers-others-made-in-";
-"china-contain-backdoors-to-control-devices/\"> this vulnerability is "
-"actively exploited</a>."
+"Windows 10 S was a jail: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison\"> only "
+"programs from the Windows Store could be installed and executed</a>. It was "
+"however possible to <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15789998/";
+"microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide\"> upgrade to Windows 10 "
+"Pro</a>. The successor of Windows 10 S is a special configuration of Windows "
+"10 called <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-10-";
+"in-s-mode-faq-851057d6-1ee9-b9e5-c30b-93baebeebc85\"> S mode</a>. The major "
+"difference with Windows 10 S is that there is an easy way to switch out of S "
+"mode."
msgstr ""
-"РнекоÑоÑÑÑ
беÑпÑоводнÑÑ
маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑаÑ
Wavelink и JetStream еÑÑÑ "
-"ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
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-"лÑбÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва, подклÑÑеннÑе к ÑеÑи.
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-"ÑкÑплÑаÑиÑÑеÑÑÑ</a>."
+"Windows 10 S бÑла ÑÑÑÑмой: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison\">
можно "
+"бÑло ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¸ вÑполнÑÑÑ ÑолÑко
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð· Windows Store</a>. Ðднако "
+"бÑла возможноÑÑÑ <a
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+"microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide\"> обновиÑÑÑÑ
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+"10 Pro</a>. ÐоÑледоваÑелем Windows 10 S ÑÑала оÑобаÑ
конÑигÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Windows "
+"10, назÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ <a
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+"windows-10-in-s-mode-faq-851057d6-1ee9-b9e5-c30b-93baebeebc85\">Ñежимом
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ÑÑо еÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑой ÑпоÑоб "
+"вÑйÑи из Ñежима S."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you consider buying a router, we encourage you to get one that <a href="
-"\"https://ryf.fsf.org/categories/routers\";>runs on free software</a>. Any "
-"attempts at introducing malicious functionalities in it (e.g., through a "
-"firmware update) will be detected by the community, and soon corrected."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917162027/https://www.itworld.com/";
+"article/2832657/microsoft-metro-app-store-lock-down.html\"> Windows 8 on "
+"“mobile devices” (now defunct) was a jail</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑмÑваеÑе о покÑпке
маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑа, Ð¼Ñ ÑовеÑÑем вам
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ÑÑнкÑий (напÑ., ÑеÑез
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+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917162027/https://www.itworld.com/";
+"article/2832657/microsoft-metro-app-store-lock-down.html\"> Windows 8 на "
+"“мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
” (нÑне
покойнаÑ) бÑла ÑÑÑÑмой</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Tyrants"
+msgstr "ТиÑанÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"If unfortunately you own a router that runs on proprietary software, don't "
-"panic! You may be able to replace its firmware with a free operating system "
-"such as <a href=\"https://librecmc.org\";>libreCMC</a>. If you don't know "
-"how, you can get help from a nearby GNU/Linux user group."
+"Tyrants are systems that reject any operating system not “"
+"authorized” by the manufacturer."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли вам не поÑÑаÑÑливилоÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ
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"
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+"ТиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ — ÑиÑÑемÑ, коÑоÑÑе оÑвеÑгаÑÑ
лÑбÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ, "
+"кÑоме “ÑанкÑиониÑованнÑÑ
”
пÑоизводиÑелем."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Baidu apps were <a href=\"https://www.zdnet.com/article/baidus-android-apps-";
-"caught-collecting-sensitive-user-details/\"> caught collecting sensitive "
-"personal data</a> that can be used for lifetime tracking of users, and "
-"putting them in danger. More than 1.4 billion people worldwide are affected "
-"by these proprietary apps, and users' privacy is jeopardized by this "
-"surveillance tool. Data collected by Baidu may be handed over to the Chinese "
-"government, possibly putting Chinese people in danger."
+"Microsoft accidentally left a way for users to install GNU/Linux on Windows "
+"RT tablets, but now it has <a href=\"http://www.securitynewspaper.";
+"com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-"
+"windows-rt-slabs/\"> “fixed” the “error”</a>. They "
+"have the gall to call this “protecting” the users. The article "
+"talks of installing “Linux”, but the context shows it is really "
+"<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a> that users install."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Baidu <a
href=\"https://www.zdnet.com/article/baidus-android-apps-";
-"caught-collecting-sensitive-user-details/\">ÑлиÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑбоÑе
пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
"
-"даннÑÑ
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"
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ÑпоÑоб ÑÑÑановиÑÑ GNU/Linux на "
+"планÑеÑаÑ
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+"com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-"
+"windows-rt-slabs/\">“иÑпÑавили”
“оÑибкє</a>. Ðни "
+"имеÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑваÑÑ ÑÑо
“заÑиÑой” полÑзоваÑелей. Ð ÑÑаÑÑе "
+"говоÑиÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð± ÑÑÑановке “Linux”, но из
конÑекÑÑа ÑÑно, ÑÑо на "
+"Ñамом деле полÑзоваÑели ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ <a
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+"\">GNU/Linux</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's Office 365 suite enables employers <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2020/nov/26/microsoft-productivity-score-feature-"
-"criticised-workplace-surveillance\">to snoop on each employee</a>. After a "
-"public outburst, Microsoft stated that <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2020/dec/02/microsoft-apologises-productivity-score-critics-"
-"derided-workplace-surveillance\">it would remove this capability</a>. Let's "
-"hope so."
+"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
+"Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are tyrants</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ°ÐºÐµÑ Microsoft Office–365 позволÑеÑ
ÑабоÑодаÑелÑм <a href=\"https://";
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каждÑм "
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-"заÑвила, ÑÑо <a
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-"surveillance\">ÑÑа возможноÑÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ñдалена</a>.
ÐÑдем надеÑÑÑÑÑ."
+"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
+"ÐобилÑнÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑÑÑановленной
Windows 8 — ÑиÑанÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has <a href=\"https://sneak.berlin/20201112/your-computer-isnt-yours";
-"\">implemented a malware in its computers that imposes surveillance</a> on "
-"users and reports users' computing to Apple."
+"As this page shows, if you do want to clean your computer of malware, the "
+"first software to delete is Windows."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Apple <a
href=\"https://sneak.berlin/20201112/your-computer-isnt-";
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ÑвоиÑ
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вÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð² Apple оÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾ "
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+"Ðак показано на ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе оÑиÑÑиÑÑ Ñвой компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ñ "
+"вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
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нÑжно ÑдалиÑÑ Windows."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The reports are even unencrypted and they've been leaking this data for two "
-"years already. This malware is reporting to Apple what user opens what "
-"program at what time. It also gives Apple power to sabotage users' computing."
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org";
+"\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\";><webmasters@gnu."
+"org></a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑеÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ не ÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑеÑка ÑÑиÑ
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оÑкÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ, какой "
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+"ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе обÑие запÑоÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU по адÑеÑÑ <a href=\"mailto:";
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+"webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"According to FTC, the company behind the Zoom conferencing software <a href="
-"\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/11/zoom-lied-to-users-about-end-";
-"to-end-encryption-for-years-ftc-says/\">has lied to users about its end-to-"
-"end encryption</a> for years, at least since 2016."
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing "
+"translations of this article."
msgstr ""
-"СоглаÑно FTC, компаниÑ, ÑÑоÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°
пÑогÑаммой Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑеÑенÑий Zoom, <a href="
-"\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/11/zoom-lied-to-users-about-end-";
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+"возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ "
+"пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
href=\"mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";
+"\"><web-translators@gnu.org></a>. </p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾
кооÑдинаÑии и "
+"пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
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+"translations.html\">“Ð ÑководÑÑве по
пеÑеводам”</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2014-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"People can use free (as in freedom) programs such as <a href=\"https://";
-"directory.fsf.org/wiki/Jitsi\">Jitsi</a> or BigBlueButton, better still if "
-"installed in a server controlled by the users."
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 "
+"International License</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðожно полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ñакими ÑвободнÑми (оÑ
Ñлова “Ñвобода”) "
-"пÑогÑаммами, как <a
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ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑе, "
-"конÑÑолиÑÑемом его полÑзоваÑелÑми."
+"ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ru\">лиÑензии Creative
Commons "
+"Attribution (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑиÑ</em>) 4.0 ÐÑемиÑнаÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Riot Games' new anti-cheat is malware; <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
-"gaming/309320-riot-games-new-anti-cheat-system-runs-at-system-boot-uses-"
-"kernel-driver\">runs on system boot at kernel level</a> on Windows. It is "
-"insecure software that increases the attack surface of the operating system."
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема пÑедоÑвÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð° Riot
Games вÑедоноÑна; она <a href="
-"\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/309320-riot-games-new-anti-cheat-system-";
-"runs-at-system-boot-uses-kernel-driver\">вÑполнÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñи
загÑÑзке ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° "
-"ÑÑовне ÑдÑа</a> под Windows. ÐÑо оÑÑиÑаÑелÑно
ÑказÑваеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° безопаÑноÑÑи, "
-"поÑколÑÐºÑ ÑаÑÑиÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ
ноÑÑÑ Ð°Ñаки
опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑемÑ."
+"<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ "
+"можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о "
+"найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
href=\"http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru";
+"\">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе пеÑеводов gnu.org</a>.</em>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "Ðбновлено:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
-"The Apple iOS version of Zoom <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
-"k7e599/zoom-ios-app-sends-data-to-facebook-even-if-you-dont-have-a-facebook-"
-"account\">is sending users' data to Facebook</a> even if the user doesn't "
-"have a Facebook account. According to the article, Zoom and Facebook don't "
-"even mention this surveillance on their privacy policy page, making this an "
-"obvious violation of people's privacy even in their own terms."
+"Additions to the Malware Section - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"ÐеÑÑÐ¸Ñ Zoom Ð´Ð»Ñ iOS <a
href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7e599/zoom-";
-"ios-app-sends-data-to-facebook-even-if-you-dont-have-a-facebook-account"
-"\">оÑпÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе полÑзоваÑелей в
Facebook</a>, даже еÑли Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
-"Ð½ÐµÑ ÑÑеÑной запиÑи Facebook. СоглаÑно ÑÑаÑÑе,
Zoom и Facebook даже не "
-"ÑпоминаÑÑ Ð¾Ð± ÑÑой Ñлежке на иÑ
ÑÑÑаниÑе
полиÑики конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи, Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ "
-"ÑÑо ÑвнÑм наÑÑÑением непÑикоÑновенноÑÑи
лиÑной жизни лÑдей даже по иÑ
"
-"ÑобÑÑвеннÑм пÑавилам."
+"ÐÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñаздел вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"A new app published by Google <a href=\"https://www.xda-developers.com/";
-"google-device-lock-controller-banks-payments/\">lets banks and creditors "
-"deactivate people's Android devices</a> if they fail to make payments. If "
-"someone's device gets deactivated, it will be limited to basic "
-"functionality, such as emergency calling and access to settings."
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> /"
msgstr ""
-"Ðовое пÑиложение, опÑбликованное
компанией Google, <a href=\"https://www.xda-";
-"developers.com/google-device-lock-controller-banks-payments/\">позволÑеÑ
"
-"банкам и кÑедиÑоÑам дезакÑивиÑоваÑÑ
лÑдÑм ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва Ñ Android</a>, еÑли они "
-"не вноÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ñежей. ÐÑли ÑÑе-Ñо ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво
дезакÑивиÑовано, его ÑÑнкÑии "
-"бÑдÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑейÑими, Ñакими как
вÑзов ÑкÑÑÑеннÑÑ
ÑлÑжб или доÑÑÑп к "
-"наÑÑÑойкам."
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ</"
+"a> /"
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Microsoft <a href=\"https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook_com/forum/";
-"all/why-does-my-new-e-mail-account-need-a-phone-"
-"number/70049eaf-3b66-4d02-87cc-79dc73c2ea08\">forces people to give their "
-"phone number</a> in order to be able to create an account on the company's "
-"network. On top of mistreating their users by providing nonfree software, "
-"Microsoft is tracking their lives outside the computer and violates their "
-"privacy."
-msgstr ""
-"Microsoft <a href=\"https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook_com/forum/";
-"all/why-does-my-new-e-mail-account-need-a-phone-"
-"number/70049eaf-3b66-4d02-87cc-79dc73c2ea08\">пÑинÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»Ñдей
даваÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑа "
-"ÑвоиÑ
ÑелеÑонов</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ можно бÑло
завеÑÑи ÑÑеÑнÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑеÑи "
-"компании. Ðдобавок к ÑомÑ, ÑÑо компаниÑ
неÑпÑаведливо обÑаÑаеÑÑÑ Ñо Ñвоими "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑми, пÑедоÑÑавлÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ, Microsoft ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° иÑ
"
-"лиÑной жизнÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ðµ компÑÑÑеÑа и наÑÑÑаеÑ
ее непÑикоÑновенноÑÑÑ."
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Additions to the Malware Section"
+msgstr "ÐÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñаздел вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм"
-#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"The company behind Zoom does not only deny users' computer freedom by "
-"developing this piece of nonfree software, it also violates users' civil "
-"rights by <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/12/21288995/zoom-";
-"blocking-feature-chinese-government-censorship\">banning events and "
-"censoring users</a> to serve the agenda of governments."
+"These are all the malware items that have been added to this directory since "
+"2018, in reverse chronological order. (In some cases, the latest reference "
+"was updated after the item was added.)"
msgstr ""
-"ÐомпаниÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° Zoom, не ÑолÑко
оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм в "
-"Ñвободе вÑÑиÑлений, ÑазÑабаÑÑÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, она наÑÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
-"гÑажданÑкие пÑава полÑзоваÑелей, <a
href=\"https://www.theverge.";
-"com/2020/6/12/21288995/zoom-blocking-feature-chinese-government-censorship"
-"\">запÑеÑÐ°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑопÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ подвеÑгаÑ
полÑзоваÑелей ÑензÑÑе</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑлÑжиÑÑ "
-"задаÑам пÑавÑÑиÑ
Ñежимов."
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ñе пÑнкÑÑ Ñаздела вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, добавленнÑе в ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÐºÐ°Ñалог Ñ "
+"2018 года, в обÑаÑном Ñ
ÑонологиÑеÑком
поÑÑдке (в некоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
"
+"поÑледнÑÑ ÑÑÑлка обновлена поÑле Ñого,
как пÑÐ½ÐºÑ Ð±Ñл добавлен)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><small>
+msgid "<small class='date-tag'>Added:"
+msgstr "<small class='date-tag'>Ðобавлено:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><small>
+msgid "— Latest reference:"
+msgstr "— ÐоÑледнÑÑ ÑÑÑлка:"
+
+#. #echo encoding='none' var='PUB'
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "</small>"
+msgstr "</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+# | <a
+# |
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/what-is-pegasus-spyware-and-how-does-it-hack-phones\";>
+# | The pegasus spyware used vulnerabilities on proprietary smartphone
+# | operating systems</a> to impose surveillance on people. It can record
+# | people's calls, copy their messages, and secretly film them, using a
+# | security vulnerability. {+There's also <a
+# |
href=\"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-pegasus-technical-analysis.pdf\";>
+# | a technical analysis of this spyware</a> available in PDF format.+}
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/what-is-pegasus-";
+#| "spyware-and-how-does-it-hack-phones\"> The pegasus spyware used "
+#| "vulnerabilities on proprietary smartphone operating systems</a> to impose "
+#| "surveillance on people. It can record people's calls, copy their "
+#| "messages, and secretly film them, using a security vulnerability."
msgid ""
-"Freedom respecting programs such as <a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/";
-"Jitsi\">Jitsi</a> or BigBlueButton can be used instead, better still if "
-"installed in a server controlled by its users."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/what-is-pegasus-";
+"spyware-and-how-does-it-hack-phones\"> The pegasus spyware used "
+"vulnerabilities on proprietary smartphone operating systems</a> to impose "
+"surveillance on people. It can record people's calls, copy their messages, "
+"and secretly film them, using a security vulnerability. There's also <a href="
+"\"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-pegasus-technical-";
+"analysis.pdf\"> a technical analysis of this spyware</a> available in PDF "
+"format."
msgstr ""
-"ÐмеÑÑо Zoom можно полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ñакими
ÑважаÑÑими ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммами, как <a "
-"href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Jitsi\";>Jitsi</a> или BigBlueButton;
"
-"еÑе лÑÑÑе, еÑли они ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°
ÑеÑвеÑе, конÑÑолиÑÑемом его "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑми."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/what-is-pegasus-";
+"spyware-and-how-does-it-hack-phones\"> ÐÑогÑамма-Ñпион Pegasus
пÑименÑла "
+"ÑÑзвимоÑÑи в неÑвободÑÑÑ
опеÑаÑионнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑемаÑ
ÑмаÑÑÑонов</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"навÑзÑваÑÑ Ð»ÑдÑм ÑлежкÑ. Ðна можеÑ
запиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеговоÑÑ Ð»Ñдей, копиÑоваÑÑ "
+"иÑ
ÑообÑениÑ, а Ñакже Ñайно делаÑÑ
видеозапиÑи Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñобела в заÑиÑе. "
+"<a href="
+"\"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-pegasus-technical-";
+"analysis.pdf\"> ТеÑ
ниÑеÑкий анализ ÑÑой
пÑогÑаммÑ-Ñпиона</a> опÑбликован "
+"в ÑоÑмаÑе PDF."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft is imposing its surveillance on the game of Minecraft by <a href="
-"\"https://www.theverge.com/2020/10/22/21527647/minecraft-microsoft-account-";
-"mojang-java\">requiring every player to open an account on Microsoft's "
-"network</a>. Microsoft has bought the game and will merge all accounts into "
-"its network, which will give them access to people's data."
+"A free operating system would've let people to fix the bugs for themselves "
+"but now infected people will be compelled to wait for corporations to fix "
+"the problems."
msgstr ""
-"Microsoft навÑзÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð² игÑе Minecraft,
<a href=\"https://www.";
-"theverge.com/2020/10/22/21527647/minecraft-microsoft-account-mojang-java"
-"\">ÑÑебÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ñй игÑок оÑкÑÑвал
ÑÑеÑнÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑеÑи Microsoft</a>. "
-"Microsoft кÑпила игÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ð²Ñе ÑÑеÑнÑе
запиÑи в ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑеÑÑ, ÑÑо даÑÑ "
-"компании доÑÑÑп к даннÑм лÑдей."
+"Ð¡Ð²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема позволила
Ð±Ñ Ð»ÑдÑм Ñамим ÑÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки, но "
+"ÑепеÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑаженнÑÑ
заÑÑавÑÑ Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑ, пока
коÑпоÑаÑии ÑÑÑÑанÑÑ Ð¿ÑоблемÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Minecraft players <a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Minetest\";>can "
-"play Minetest</a> instead. The essential advantage of Minetest is that it is "
-"free software, meaning it respects the user's computer freedom. As a bonus, "
-"it offers more options."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/jul/05/advertisers-targeted-";
+"dream-incubation\"> Advertising companies are experimenting to manipulate "
+"people's minds</a>, and impose a new way of advertising by altering their "
+"dreams. This “targeted dream incubation” would trigger “"
+"refreshing dreams” of the product, according to the companies."
msgstr ""
-"ÐгÑоки Minecraft вмеÑÑо ÑÑого <a
href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/";
-"Minetest\">могÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑаÑÑ Ð² Minetest</a>. Ðажное
пÑеимÑÑеÑÑво Minetest ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ "
-"в Ñом, ÑÑо ÑÑо ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма, а
знаÑиÑ, она ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÑиÑлиÑелÑнÑÑ "
-"ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ. Ðдобавок в ней
болÑÑе наÑÑÑоек."
+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2021/jul/05/advertisers-targeted-";
+"dream-incubation\"> РекламнÑе компании пÑоводÑÑ
опÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ манипÑлÑÑиÑм "
+"Ñознанием лÑдей</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑзÑваÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñй
ÑпоÑоб ÑекламÑ, изменÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
"
+"меÑÑÑ. ÐÑа “инкÑбаÑÐ¸Ñ Ñелевой меÑÑÑ”
пÑивела Ð±Ñ Ðº “"
+"оÑвежаÑÑей меÑÑе” о пÑодÑкÑе, по
заÑвлениÑм компании."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft is <a href=\"https://www.howtogeek.com/442609/confirmed-windows-10-";
-"setup-now-prevents-local-account-creation/\">tricking users to create an "
-"account on their network</a> to be able to install and use the Windows "
-"operating system, which is malware. The account can be used for surveillance "
-"and/or violating people's rights in many ways, such as turning their "
-"purchased software to a subscription product."
+"Peloton company which produces treadmills recently <a href=\"https://www.";
+"bleepingcomputer.com/news/technology/peloton-tread-owners-now-forced-into-"
+"monthly-subscription-after-recall/\">locked people out of basic features of "
+"people's treadmills by a software update</a>. The company now asks people "
+"for a membership/subscription for what people already paid for."
msgstr ""
-"Microsoft <a href=\"https://www.howtogeek.com/442609/confirmed-windows-10-";
-"setup-now-prevents-local-account-creation/\">обманом
заÑÑавлÑÐµÑ "
-"полÑзоваÑелей ÑоздаваÑÑ ÑÑеÑнÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ð²
иÑ
ÑеÑи</a>, пеÑед Ñем как они "
-"ÑмогÑÑ ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¸ полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑемой Windows, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ "
-"вÑедоноÑна. УÑеÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ
пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñлежки или наÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñав "
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обÑаÑением пÑиобÑеÑеннÑÑ
ими пÑогÑамм "
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+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Peloton, пÑоизводÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ñе
доÑожки, недавно <a href=\"https://";
+"www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/technology/peloton-tread-owners-now-forced-"
+"into-monthly-subscription-after-recall/\">оÑклÑÑило лÑдÑм
оÑновнÑе ÑÑнкÑии "
+"иÑ
беговÑÑ
доÑожек, обновив пÑогÑаммÑ</a>.
ТепеÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑиÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"лÑди подпиÑÑвалиÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо, за ÑÑо они Ñже
заплаÑили."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The addictive Genshin Impact relentlessly <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
-"com/games/2020/oct/22/genshin-impact-video-game-slowly-taking-over-the-world"
-"\">coerces players to spend money by overwhelming the game play with loot "
-"boxes</a>."
+"The software used in the treadmill is proprietary and probably includes back "
+"doors to force software updates. It teaches the lesson that if a product "
+"talks to external networks, you must expect it to take in new malware."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑзÑваÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑимоÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð³Ñа Genshin Impact
неÑÑÑанно <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/games/2020/oct/22/genshin-impact-video-game-slowly-taking-"
-"over-the-world\">пÑинÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð³Ñоков ÑÑаÑиÑÑ
денÑги, загÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ "
-"лÑÑбокÑами</a>."
+"ÐÑогÑаммÑ, пÑименÑемÑе в беговой доÑожке,
неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¸, веÑоÑÑно, в ниÑ
еÑÑÑ "
+"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
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Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм. ÐÑо Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑок: еÑли "
+"пÑодÑÐºÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑаеÑÑÑ Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑними ÑеÑÑми, нÑжно
ожидаÑÑ, ÑÑо он пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ "
+"новÑе вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Internet-enabled watches with proprietary software are malware, violating "
-"people (specially children's) privacy. In addition, they have a lot of "
-"security flaws. They <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/kid-smartwatch-";
-"security-vulnerabilities/\"> permit security breakers (and unauthorized "
-"people) to access</a> the watch."
+"Please note that the company behind this product said they are working to "
+"reverse the changes so people will no longer need subscription to use the "
+"locked feature."
msgstr ""
-"ÐаÑÑÑнÑе ÑаÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ»ÑÑением к ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ,
ÑабоÑаÑÑие под ÑпÑавлением "
-"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, ÑодеÑжаÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, наÑÑÑаÑÑие "
-"непÑикоÑновенноÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñной жизни лÑдей
(оÑобенно деÑей). ÐÑоме Ñого, Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
"
-"болÑÑое колиÑеÑÑво пÑоÑеÑ
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взломÑикам "
-"заÑиÑÑ (и поÑÑоÑонним лÑдÑм) полÑÑиÑÑ
доÑÑÑп</a> к ÑаÑам."
+"ÐбÑаÑиÑе внимание, ÑÑо компаниÑ,
пÑоизводÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑодÑкÑ, заÑвлÑла, ÑÑо "
+"они ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ Ñем, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑмениÑÑ
изменениÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð»ÑдÑм болÑÑе не нÑжно "
+"бÑло подпиÑÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑклÑÑенной ÑÑнкÑией."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Thus, ill-intentioned unauthorized people can intercept communications "
-"between parent and child and spoof messages to and from the watch, possibly "
-"endangering the child."
+"Apparently public anger made the company back down. If we want that to be "
+"our safety, we need to build up the anger against malicious features (and "
+"the proprietary software that is their entry path) to the point that even "
+"the most powerful companies don't dare."
msgstr ""
-"Таким обÑазом, поÑÑоÑонние
злоÑмÑÑленники могÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑ
ваÑÑваÑÑ
ÑообÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑодиÑелем и Ñебенком и подделÑваÑÑ
ÑообÑениÑ, оÑпÑавлÑемÑе из ÑаÑов и "
-"поÑÑлаемÑе в ÑаÑÑ, ÑÑо Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑоздаваÑÑ
опаÑноÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñебенка."
+"ÐÑевидно, взÑÑв обÑеÑÑвенного возмÑÑениÑ
заÑÑавил ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¹Ñи на "
+"попÑÑнÑй. ÐÑли Ð¼Ñ Ñ
оÑим полагаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑо,
нÑжно поднÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼ÑÑение пÑоÑив "
+"вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий (и неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе вводÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
) до Ñакой "
+"ÑÑепени, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ ÑамÑе могÑÑеÑÑвеннÑе
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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+"<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/jun/17/nine-out-of-10-";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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+"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/13/17684660/google-turn-off-";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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+"<a href=\"https://www.cpomagazine.com/data-privacy/icloud-data-turned-over-";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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+"<a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/get-ready-for-in-car-ads-1846888390\";>Ford is "
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+"to pay extra to turn them off. The system probably imposes surveillance on "
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msgstr ""
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-"Before you buy a “connected” car, make sure you can disconnect "
-"its cellular antenna and its GPS antenna. If you want GPS navigation, get a "
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-"Apple can remotely <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/games/2020/aug/18/";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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+"Google <a href=\"https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/news/story/disha-ravi-";
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+"doubt-1769772-2021-02-16\">handed over personal data of Indian protesters "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It may be a good thing to wipe out this product—for “smart,"
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+"Amazon's monopoly and DRM is <a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"BMW will remotely <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/bmw-vehicle-";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“Bossware” is malware that bosses <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This shows why requiring the user's “consent” is not an adequate "
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-"consenting to almost anything, even probable exposure to contagious disease "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"Most apps are malware, but Trump's campaign app, like Modi's campaign app, "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"The article says that Biden's app has a less manipulative overall approach, "
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+"com/interactive/2018/09/12/technology/kids-apps-data-privacy-google-twitter."
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+"<small>(Please note that the article wrongly refers to crackers as \"<a href="
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-"The Alipay Health Code app estimates whether the user has Covid-19 and <a "
-"href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/01/business/china-coronavirus-";
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+"As of 2021, WhatsApp (one of Facebook's subsidiaries) is <a href=\"https://";
+"www.forbes.com/sites/carlypage/2021/01/08/whatsapp-tells-users-share-your-"
+"data-with-facebook-or-well-deactivate-your-account/\">forcing its users to "
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-"Internet-tethered Amazon Ring had a security vulnerability that enabled "
-"attackers to <a href=\"https://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2019/11/07/";
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-"Knowledge of the wifi password would not be sufficient to carry out any "
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-"including encryption. But many devices with proprietary software lack this. "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"Most modern cars now <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2019/12/17/cars-now-";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
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-"technology/2020/jan/29/ring-smart-doorbell-company-surveillance-eff-report"
-"\"> surveillance for other companies as well as for Amazon</a>."
+"Commercial crackware can <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2020/dec/20/iphones-vulnerable-to-hacking-tool-for-months-"
+"researchers-say\"> get passwords out of an iMonster</a>, use the microphone "
+"and camera, and other things."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение Amazon Ring пÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ <a
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иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑон и "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android phones subsidized by the US government come with <a href=\"https://";
-"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/01/us-government-funded-android-"
-"phones-come-preinstalled-with-unremovable-malware/\"> preinstalled adware "
-"and a back door for forcing installation of apps</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/12/18/zoom-helped-";
+"china-surveillance/\"> A Zoom executive carried out snooping and censorship "
+"for China</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ТелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° базе Android, ÑинанÑиÑÑемÑе
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The adware is in a modified version of an essential system configuration "
-"app. The back door is a surreptitious addition to a program whose stated "
-"purpose is to be a <a href=\"https://www.zdnet.com/article/unremovable-";
-"malware-found-preinstalled-on-low-end-smartphone-sold-in-the-us/\"> "
-"universal back door for firmware</a>."
+"This abuse of Zoom's power shows how dangerous that power is. The root "
+"problem is not the surveillance and censorship, but rather the power that "
+"Zoom has. It gets that power partly from the use of its server, but also "
+"partly from the nonfree client program."
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In other words, a program whose raison d'être is malicious has a secret "
-"secondary malicious purpose. All this is in addition to the malware of "
-"Android itself."
+"Some Wavelink and JetStream wifi routers have universal back doors that "
+"enable unauthenticated users to remotely control not only the routers, but "
+"also any devices connected to the network. There is evidence that <a href="
+"\"https://cybernews.com/security/walmart-exclusive-routers-others-made-in-";
+"china-contain-backdoors-to-control-devices/\"> this vulnerability is "
+"actively exploited</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑгими Ñловами, Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ,
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some security breakers (wrongly referred in this article as <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Hacker\">“hackers”</a>) managed "
-"to interfere the Amazon Ring proprietary system, and <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2019/dec/13/ring-hackers-reportedly-watching-"
-"talking-strangers-in-home-cameras\">access its camera, speakers and "
-"microphones</a>."
+"If you consider buying a router, we encourage you to get one that <a href="
+"\"https://ryf.fsf.org/categories/routers\";>runs on free software</a>. Any "
+"attempts at introducing malicious functionalities in it (e.g., through a "
+"firmware update) will be detected by the community, and soon corrected."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Safari occasionally <a href=\"https://blog.cryptographyengineering.";
-"com/2019/10/13/dear-apple-safe-browsing-might-not-be-that-safe/\"> sends "
-"browsing data from Apple devices in China to the Tencent Safe Browsing "
-"service</a>, to check URLs that possibly correspond to “"
-"fraudulent” websites. Since Tencent collaborates with the Chinese "
-"government, its Safe Browsing black list most certainly contains the "
-"websites of political opponents. By linking the requests originating from "
-"single IP addresses, the government can identify dissenters in China and "
-"Hong Kong, thus endangering their lives."
+"If unfortunately you own a router that runs on proprietary software, don't "
+"panic! You may be able to replace its firmware with a free operating system "
+"such as <a href=\"https://librecmc.org\";>libreCMC</a>. If you don't know "
+"how, you can get help from a nearby GNU/Linux user group."
msgstr ""
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+"гÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей GNU/Linux."
#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple plans to require that <a href=\"https://www.macrumors.com/2019/04/08/";
-"mac-apps-notarization-macos-10-14-5/\"> all application software for MacOS "
-"be approved by Apple first</a>."
+"Baidu apps were <a href=\"https://www.zdnet.com/article/baidus-android-apps-";
+"caught-collecting-sensitive-user-details/\"> caught collecting sensitive "
+"personal data</a> that can be used for lifetime tracking of users, and "
+"putting them in danger. More than 1.4 billion people worldwide are affected "
+"by these proprietary apps, and users' privacy is jeopardized by this "
+"surveillance tool. Data collected by Baidu may be handed over to the Chinese "
+"government, possibly putting Chinese people in danger."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Offering a checking service as an option could be useful and would not be "
-"wrong. Requiring users to get Apple's approval is tyranny. Apple says the "
-"check will only look for malware (not counting the malware that is <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html#TOC\">part of the operating system</a>), "
-"but Apple could change that policy step by step. Or perhaps Apple will "
-"define malware to include any app that China does not like."
+"Apple has <a href=\"https://sneak.berlin/20201112/your-computer-isnt-yours";
+"\">implemented a malware in its computers that imposes surveillance</a> on "
+"users and reports users' computing to Apple."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"For free software, this means users will need to get Apple's approval after "
-"compilation. This amounts to a system of surveilling the use of free "
-"programs."
+"The reports are even unencrypted and they've been leaking this data for two "
+"years already. This malware is reporting to Apple what user opens what "
+"program at what time. It also gives Apple power to sabotage users' computing."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Chinese Communist Party's “Study the Great Nation” app "
-"requires users to grant it <a href=\"https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/chinese-";
-"app-allows-officials-access-to-100-million-users-phone-report-2115962\"> "
-"access to the phone's microphone, photos, text messages, contacts, and "
-"internet history</a>, and the Android version was found to contain a back-"
-"door allowing developers to run any code they wish in the users' phone, as "
-"“superusers.” Downloading and using this app is mandatory at "
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+"According to FTC, the company behind the Zoom conferencing software <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/11/zoom-lied-to-users-about-end-";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"Note: The <a href=\"http://web-old.archive.org/web/20191015005153/https://";
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-"on the Android version of the app, and that, according to Apple, “this "
-"kind of ‘superuser’ surveillance could not be conducted on "
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+"People can use free (as in freedom) programs such as <a href=\"https://";
+"directory.fsf.org/wiki/Jitsi\">Jitsi</a> or BigBlueButton, better still if "
+"installed in a server controlled by the users."
msgstr ""
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-"kong.html\"> censors the Taiwan flag in iOS</a> on behalf of the Chinese "
-"government. When the region is set to Hong Kong, this flag is not visible in "
-"the emoji selection widget but is still accessible. When the region is set "
-"to mainland China, all attempts to display it will result in the “"
-"empty emoji” icon as if the flag never existed."
+"Riot Games' new anti-cheat is malware; <a href=\"https://www.extremetech.com/";
+"gaming/309320-riot-games-new-anti-cheat-system-runs-at-system-boot-uses-"
+"kernel-driver\">runs on system boot at kernel level</a> on Windows. It is "
+"insecure software that increases the attack surface of the operating system."
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"Thus, not only does Apple use the App Store as an instrument of censorship, "
-"it also uses the iThing operating system for that purpose."
+"The Apple iOS version of Zoom <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"k7e599/zoom-ios-app-sends-data-to-facebook-even-if-you-dont-have-a-facebook-"
+"account\">is sending users' data to Facebook</a> even if the user doesn't "
+"have a Facebook account. According to the article, Zoom and Facebook don't "
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+"obvious violation of people's privacy even in their own terms."
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/10/hong-kong-";
-"protests-apple-pulls-tracking-app-after-china-criticism\"> banned the app "
-"that Hong Kong protesters use to communicate</a>."
+"A new app published by Google <a href=\"https://www.xda-developers.com/";
+"google-device-lock-controller-banks-payments/\">lets banks and creditors "
+"deactivate people's Android devices</a> if they fail to make payments. If "
+"someone's device gets deactivated, it will be limited to basic "
+"functionality, such as emergency calling and access to settings."
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Obeying the “local laws” about what people can do with software "
-"is no excuse for censoring what software people can use."
+"The company behind Zoom does not only deny users' computer freedom by "
+"developing this piece of nonfree software, it also violates users' civil "
+"rights by <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/12/21288995/zoom-";
+"blocking-feature-chinese-government-censorship\">banning events and "
+"censoring users</a> to serve the agenda of governments."
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-"ÐодÑинение “меÑÑнÑм законам” о Ñом,
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-"Adobe has <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/software/adobe-to-";
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-"software subscriptions of all users in Venezuela</a>. This demonstrates how "
-"a requirement for subscription can be turned into a tool for sabotage."
+"Freedom respecting programs such as <a href=\"https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/";
+"Jitsi\">Jitsi</a> or BigBlueButton can be used instead, better still if "
+"installed in a server controlled by its users."
msgstr ""
-"Adobe <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/software/adobe-to-ban-";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"A very popular app found in the Google Play store contained a module that "
-"was designed to <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2019/08/google-play-app-with-100-million-downloads-executed-"
-"secret-payloads/\">secretly install malware on the user's computer</a>. The "
-"app developers regularly used it to make the computer download and execute "
-"any code they wanted."
+"The addictive Genshin Impact relentlessly <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
+"com/games/2020/oct/22/genshin-impact-video-game-slowly-taking-over-the-world"
+"\">coerces players to spend money by overwhelming the game play with loot "
+"boxes</a>."
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"This is a concrete example of what users are exposed to when they run "
-"nonfree apps. They can never be completely sure that a nonfree app is safe."
+"Internet-enabled watches with proprietary software are malware, violating "
+"people (specially children's) privacy. In addition, they have a lot of "
+"security flaws. They <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/kid-smartwatch-";
+"security-vulnerabilities/\"> permit security breakers (and unauthorized "
+"people) to access</a> the watch."
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"The Facebook app <a href=\"https://eu.usatoday.com/story/tech/";
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msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение Facebook <a href=\"https://eu.usatoday.com/story/tech/";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"The recent versions of Microsoft Office require the user to <a href="
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+"words-to-avoid.html#Hacker\">hackers</a>” to mean “crackers."
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msgstr ""
-"РновÑÑ
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+"The Mellow sous-vide cooker is tethered to a server. The company suddenly <a "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"This means that proprietary software can potentially be a way to commit "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In other words, when you stop getting screwed by the back door, you start "
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+"Oculus headsets <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/18/21372435/oculus-";
+"facebook-login-change-separate-account-support-end-quest-october\">require "
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msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑгими Ñловами, когда ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¿ÑекÑаÑаÑÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft recorded users of Xboxes and had <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
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+"Apple is <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/aug/30/this-";
+"isnt-the-1990s-apple-under-pressure-from-app-developers\"> putting the "
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msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Microsoft запиÑÑвала полÑзоваÑелей
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"Morally, we see no difference between having human workers listen and having "
-"speech-recognition systems listen. Both intrude on privacy."
+"This is a symptom of a very big injustice: that Apple has the power to "
+"decide what software can be installed on an iMonster. That it is a jail."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ видим моÑалÑной ÑазниÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
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+"New Toyotas will <a href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2020/08/18/";
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-"ÐÑÑлеживание Ñого, кÑо полÑÑаеÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A series of vulnerabilities <a href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/";
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+"Before you buy a “connected” car, make sure you can disconnect "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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+"Apple can remotely <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/games/2020/aug/18/";
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-"ÐопиÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ñем более
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
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+"Epic (Apple's target in this example) makes nonfree games which have their "
+"own <a href=\"https://ekgaming.com/2019/03/17/is-the-epic-games-store-spying-";
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+"acceptable for Apple to have this sort of power."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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+"TikTok <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2020/08/11/tiktok-exploited-android-";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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+"His job was to listen to these recordings, in a group that made transcripts "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that the article refers to these proprietary apps as “"
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+"The Focals eyeglass display, with snooping microphone, has been eliminated. "
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
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+"BMW will remotely <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/bmw-vehicle-";
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+"universal back door."
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"Since Google “Assistant” uses proprietary software, there is no "
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+"This shows why requiring the user's “consent” is not an adequate "
+"basis for protecting digital privacy. The boss can coerce most workers into "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Rather than trying to better control the use of recordings, Google should "
-"not record or listen to the person's voice. It should only get commands "
-"that the user wants to send to some Google service."
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+"Certain repetitive aspects of the game, like <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
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+"becoming a paying member, and can thus encourage children and impressionable "
+"people to spend money on the game."
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Resourceful children figured out how to <a href=\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"The random element of these packs (also called “loot boxes”) "
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+"The article says that Biden's app has a less manipulative overall approach, "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"The only good reason to have a copy of such a proprietary game is to study "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"to Google. Moreover, if users have a Gmail account, Chrome automatically "
-"logs them in to the browser for more convenient profiling. On Android, "
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+"Xiaomi phones <a href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/";
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+"actions the user takes</a>: starting an app, looking at a folder, visiting a "
+"website, listening to a song. They send device identifying information too."
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msgid ""
-"The best way to escape surveillance is to switch to <a href=\"/software/"
-"icecat/\">IceCat</a>, a modified version of Firefox with several changes to "
-"protect users' privacy."
+"Other nonfree programs snoop too. For instance, Spotify and other streaming "
+"dis-services make a dossier about each user, and <a href=\"/malware/"
+"proprietary-surveillance.html#M201508210\"> they make users identify "
+"themselves to pay</a>. Out, out, damned Spotify!"
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In spite of Apple's supposed commitment to privacy, iPhone apps contain "
-"trackers that are busy at night <a href=\"https://www.oregonlive.com/";
-"opinion/2019/05/its-3-am-do-you-know-who-your-iphone-is-talking-to.html\"> "
-"sending users' personal information to third parties</a>."
+"Forbes exonerates the same wrongs when the culprits are not Chinese, but we "
+"condemn this no matter who does it."
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article mentions specific examples: Microsoft OneDrive, Intuit's Mint, "
-"Nike, Spotify, The Washington Post, The Weather Channel (owned by IBM), the "
-"crime-alert service Citizen, Yelp and DoorDash. But it is likely that most "
-"nonfree apps contain trackers. Some of these send personally identifying "
-"data such as phone fingerprint, exact location, email address, phone number "
-"or even delivery address (in the case of DoorDash). Once this information is "
-"collected by the company, there is no telling what it will be used for."
+"The <a href=\"https://www.google.com/mobile/android/market-tos.html\";> "
+"Google Play Terms of Service</a> insist that the user of Android accept the "
+"presence of universal back doors in apps released by Google."
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-msgid "It snoops on users, too, as you must expect from nonfree programs."
+"This does not tell us whether any of Google's apps currently contains a "
+"universal back door, but that is a secondary question. In moral terms, "
+"demanding that people accept in advance certain bad treatment is equivalent "
+"to actually doing it. Whatever condemnation the latter deserves, the former "
+"deserves the same."
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Amazon Alexa collects a lot more information from users than is necessary "
-"for correct functioning (time, location, recordings made without a "
-"legitimate prompt), and sends it to Amazon's servers, which store it "
-"indefinitely. Even worse, Amazon forwards it to third-party companies. Thus, "
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-"they can be accessed by advertising companies and government agencies. In "
-"other words, deleting the collected information doesn't cancel the wrong of "
-"collecting it."
+"The CIA exploited existing vulnerabilities in “smart” TVs and "
+"phones to design a malware that <a href=\"https://www.independent.co.uk/life-";
+"style/gadgets-and-tech/news/wikileaks-vault-7-android-iphone-cia-phones-"
+"handsets-tv-smart-julian-assange-a7616651.html\"> spies through their "
+"microphones and cameras while making them appear to be turned off</a>. Since "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Data collected by devices such as the Nest thermostat, the Philips Hue-"
-"connected lights, the Chamberlain MyQ garage opener and the Sonos speakers "
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-"tethered to. Moreover, they are made available to Alexa. As a result, Amazon "
-"has a very precise picture of users' life at home, not only in the present, "
-"but in the past (and, who knows, in the future too?)"
+"The Alipay Health Code app estimates whether the user has Covid-19 and <a "
+"href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/01/business/china-coronavirus-";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
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+"Knowledge of the wifi password would not be sufficient to carry out any "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"designed to manipulate people by presenting a phony semblance of emotions, "
-"and was most certainly spying on them."
+"Many Android apps fool their users by asking them to decide what permissions "
+"to give the program, and then <a href=\"https://nakedsecurity.sophos.";
+"com/2019/07/10/android-apps-sidestepping-permissions-to-access-sensitive-"
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"The FordPass Connect feature of some Ford vehicles has <a href=\"https://www.";
-"myfordpass.com/content/ford_com/fp_app/en_us/termsprivacy.html\"> near-"
-"complete access to the internal car network</a>. It is constantly connected "
-"to the cellular phone network and sends Ford a lot of data, including car "
-"location. This feature operates even when the ignition key is removed, and "
-"users report that they can't disable it."
+"The Android system is supposed to prevent data leaks by running apps in "
+"isolated sandboxes, but developers have found ways to access the data by "
+"other means, and there is nothing the user can do to stop them from doing "
+"so, since both the system and the apps are nonfree."
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you own one of these cars, have you succeeded in breaking the "
-"connectivity by disconnecting the cellular modem, or wrapping the antenna in "
-"aluminum foil?"
+"Most modern cars now <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2019/12/17/cars-now-";
+"run-on-the-new-oil.html\"> record and send various kinds of data to the "
+"manufacturer</a>. For the user, access to the data is nearly impossible, as "
+"it involves cracking the car's computer, which is always hidden and running "
+"with proprietary software."
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-"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐµÑе одним из ÑÑиÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"Some of users' commands to the Alexa service are <a href=\"https://www.smh.";
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-"is-20190411-p51d4g.html\"> recorded for Amazon employees to listen to</a>. "
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+"iMonsters and Android phones, when used for work, give employers powerful <a "
+"href=\"https://www.fastcompany.com/90440073/if-you-use-your-personal-phone-";
+"for-work-say-goodbye-to-your-privacy\"> snooping and sabotage capabilities</"
+"a> if they install their own software on the device. Many employers demand "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"A fraction of the Alexa service staff even has access to <a href=\"https://";
-"www.bnnbloomberg.ca/amazon-s-alexa-reviewers-can-access-customers-home-"
-"addresses-1.1248788\"> location and other personal data</a>."
+"The Amazon Ring app does <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2020/jan/29/ring-smart-doorbell-company-surveillance-eff-report"
+"\"> surveillance for other companies as well as for Amazon</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ЧаÑÑÑ ÑоÑÑÑдников ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Alexa даже имееÑ
доÑÑÑп к <a href=\"https://www.";
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компаний, Ñак и
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Since the client program is nonfree, and data processing is done “<a "
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-"unless human eavesdroppers <a href=\"https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/three-";
-"cheers-for-amazon-s-human-eavesdroppers-1.1243033\"> break their non-"
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+"Android phones subsidized by the US government come with <a href=\"https://";
+"arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/01/us-government-funded-android-"
+"phones-come-preinstalled-with-unremovable-malware/\"> preinstalled adware "
+"and a back door for forcing installation of apps</a>."
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-"As of April 2019, it is <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/";
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-"\">no longer possible to disable an unscrupulous tracking anti-feature</a> "
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-"Google Chrome, Opera, Microsoft Edge and also in the upcoming Microsoft Edge "
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+"The adware is in a modified version of an essential system configuration "
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+"purpose is to be a <a href=\"https://www.zdnet.com/article/unremovable-";
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-"Ðа апÑÐµÐ»Ñ 2019 года <a
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"Data collected by menstrual and pregnancy monitoring apps is often <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/13/theres-a-dark-side-to-womens-";
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+"In other words, a program whose raison d'être is malicious has a secret "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"This has harmful implications for women's rights to equal employment and "
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ÑазÑабаÑÑваеÑÑÑ "
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-"Microsoft has been <a href=\"https://borncity.com/win/2019/01/17/windows-10-";
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-"users' settings and files</a>, notably to “repair” any "
-"components of the updating system that users may have intentionally "
-"disabled, and thus regain full power over them. Microsoft repeatedly pushed "
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+"browsing data from Apple devices in China to the Tencent Safe Browsing "
+"service</a>, to check URLs that possibly correspond to “"
+"fraudulent” websites. Since Tencent collaborates with the Chinese "
+"government, its Safe Browsing black list most certainly contains the "
+"websites of political opponents. By linking the requests originating from "
+"single IP addresses, the government can identify dissenters in China and "
+"Hong Kong, thus endangering their lives."
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-"supposedly serving. Migrate to a <a href=\"/distros/free-distros.html\">free "
-"operating system</a> if you can!"
+"Apple plans to require that <a href=\"https://www.macrumors.com/2019/04/08/";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"If your employer makes you run Windows, tell the financial department how "
-"this wastes your time dealing with endless connections and premature "
-"hardware failures."
+"Offering a checking service as an option could be useful and would not be "
+"wrong. Requiring users to get Apple's approval is tyranny. Apple says the "
+"check will only look for malware (not counting the malware that is <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html#TOC\">part of the operating system</a>), "
+"but Apple could change that policy step by step. Or perhaps Apple will "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to <a href=\"https://www.";
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+"For free software, this means users will need to get Apple's approval after "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it "
-"this way, but would have made it harder to conceal, and given the users the "
-"possibility of correcting the deception."
+"The Chinese Communist Party's “Study the Great Nation” app "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"Former executives of Volkswagen are being <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"Google tracks the movements of Android phones and iPhones running Google "
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+"Apple <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2019/10/07/apple-ios-13-1-2-for-hong-";
+"kong.html\"> censors the Taiwan flag in iOS</a> on behalf of the Chinese "
+"government. When the region is set to Hong Kong, this flag is not visible in "
+"the emoji selection widget but is still accessible. When the region is set "
+"to mainland China, all attempts to display it will result in the “"
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Nonfree software in the phone has to be responsible for sending the location "
-"data to Google."
+"Thus, not only does Apple use the App Store as an instrument of censorship, "
+"it also uses the iThing operating system for that purpose."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An Android phone was observed to track location even while in airplane mode. "
-"It didn't send the location data while in airplane mode. Instead, <a href="
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+"Apple has <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/10/hong-kong-";
+"protests-apple-pulls-tracking-app-after-china-criticism\"> banned the app "
+"that Hong Kong protesters use to communicate</a>."
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Ebooks “bought” from Microsoft's store check that their DRM is "
-"valid by connecting to the store every time their “owner” wants "
-"to read them. Microsoft is going to close this store, <a href=\"https://www.";
-"bbc.com/news/technology-47810367\"> bricking all DRM'ed ebooks it has ever "
-"“sold”</a>. (The article additionally highlights the pitfalls of "
-"DRM.)"
+"Obeying the “local laws” about what people can do with software "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"This is another proof that a DRM-encumbered product doesn't belong to the "
-"person who bought it. Microsoft said it will refund customers, but this is "
-"no excuse for selling them restricted books."
+"Adobe has <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/software/adobe-to-";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"OfficeMax cheated customers by <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/tech-";
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+"was designed to <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Medtronics Conexus Telemetry Protocol has <a href=\"http://www.";
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+"This is a concrete example of what users are exposed to when they run "
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-"РпÑоÑоколе ÑелемеÑÑии Medtronics Conexus еÑÑÑ <a
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This protocol has been around since 2006, and similar vulnerabilities were "
-"discovered in an earlier Medtronics communication protocol in 2008. "
-"Apparently, nothing was done by the company to correct them. This means you "
-"can't rely on proprietary software developers to fix bugs in their products."
+"The Facebook app <a href=\"https://eu.usatoday.com/story/tech/";
+"talkingtech/2019/09/09/facebook-app-social-network-tracking-your-every-"
+"move/2270305001/\"> tracks users even when it is turned off</a>, after "
+"tricking them into giving the app broad permissions in order to use one of "
+"its functionalities."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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+"Some nonfree period-tracking apps including MIA Fem and Maya <a href="
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"BMW says its software does not store any driver-monitoring information. If "
-"this means none of the data that come out of the cameras and microphones can "
-"be seen by anyone else, the cameras and microphones are not dangerous. But "
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+"Tesla users claim Tesla <a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesla-";
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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+"ChromeBooks are programmed for obsolescence: ChromeOS has a universal back "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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+"Out of 21 gratis Android antivirus apps that were tested by security "
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+"asked for dangerous permissions or contained advertising trackers, with "
+"seven being more risky than the average of the 100 most popular Android apps."
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-"The Ring (now Amazon) doorbell camera is designed so that the manufacturer "
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-"the use of ink cartridges that would otherwise be in working order."
+"The specific change described in the article was not malicious—it "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio TVs <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/7/18172397/airplay-2-";
-"homekit-vizio-tv-bill-baxter-interview-vergecast-ces-2019\"> collect “"
-"whatever the TV sees,”</a> in the own words of the company's CTO, and "
-"this data is sold to third parties. This is in return for “better "
-"service” (meaning more intrusive ads?) and slightly lower retail "
-"prices."
+"Many Android apps can track users' movements even when the user says <a href="
+"\"https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/8/20686514/android-covert-channel-";
+"permissions-data-collection-imei-ssid-location\"> not to allow them access "
+"to locations</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ТелевизоÑÑ Vizio <a
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"What is supposed to make this spying acceptable, according to him, is that "
-"it is opt-in in newer models. But since the Vizio software is nonfree, we "
-"don't know what is actually happening behind the scenes, and there is no "
-"guarantee that all future updates will leave the settings unchanged."
+"This involves an apparently unintentional weakness in Android, exploited "
+"intentionally by malicious apps."
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-"ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð½ ÑÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð¿Ñиемлемой?
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"If you already own a Vizio “smart” TV (or any “"
-"smart” TV, for that matter), the easiest way to make sure it isn't "
-"spying on you is to disconnect it from the Internet, and use a terrestrial "
-"antenna instead. Unfortunately, this is not always possible. Another option, "
-"if you are technically oriented, is to get your own router (which can be an "
-"old computer running completely free software), and set up a firewall to "
-"block connections to Vizio's servers. Or, as a last resort, you can replace "
-"your TV with another model."
+"Clash of Clans is a good example of a gratis mobile game that its developers "
+"<a href=\"https://gamerant.com/clash-of-clans-addiction/\";> made very "
+"addictive</a> for a large proportion of its users—and turned into a "
+"cash machine for themselves—by using <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-addictions.html#addictiveness\"> psychological manipulation "
+"techniques</a>."
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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+"<small>(The article uses “free” to mean “zero price,"
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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+"Google Chrome is an <a href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/06/21/google-";
+"chrome-has-become-surveillance-software-its-time-to-switch/\"> instrument of "
+"surveillance</a>. It lets thousands of trackers invade users' computers and "
+"report the sites they visit to advertising and data companies, first of all "
+"to Google. Moreover, if users have a Gmail account, Chrome automatically "
+"logs them in to the browser for more convenient profiling. On Android, "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"nonfree apps carry a potential risk because there is no easy way of knowing "
-"what they really do."
+"The best way to escape surveillance is to switch to <a href=\"/software/"
+"icecat/\">IceCat</a>, a modified version of Firefox with several changes to "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"Many nonfree apps have a surveillance feature for <a href=\"https://";
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+"trackers that are busy at night <a href=\"https://www.oregonlive.com/";
+"opinion/2019/05/its-3-am-do-you-know-who-your-iphone-is-talking-to.html\"> "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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+"The article mentions specific examples: Microsoft OneDrive, Intuit's Mint, "
+"Nike, Spotify, The Washington Post, The Weather Channel (owned by IBM), the "
+"crime-alert service Citizen, Yelp and DoorDash. But it is likely that most "
+"nonfree apps contain trackers. Some of these send personally identifying "
+"data such as phone fingerprint, exact location, email address, phone number "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This is not a malicious functionality of a program with some other purpose; "
-"this is the software's sole purpose, and Google says so. But Google says it "
-"in a way that encourages most people to ignore the details. That, we "
-"believe, makes it fitting to list here."
+"Data collected by devices such as the Nest thermostat, the Philips Hue-"
+"connected lights, the Chamberlain MyQ garage opener and the Sonos speakers "
+"are likewise stored longer than necessary on the servers the devices are "
+"tethered to. Moreover, they are made available to Alexa. As a result, Amazon "
+"has a very precise picture of users' life at home, not only in the present, "
+"but in the past (and, who knows, in the future too?)"
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"Google is modifying Chromium so that <a href=\"https://tech.slashdot.org/";
-"story/19/01/23/0048202/google-proposes-changes-to-chromium-browser-that-will-"
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-"extensions won't be able to alter or block whatever the page contains</a>. "
-"Users could conceivably reverse the change in a fork of Chromium, but surely "
-"Chrome (nonfree) will have the same change, and users can't fix it there."
+"Users caught in the jail of an iMonster are <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2019/05/15/brittle-security.html\"> sitting ducks for other attackers</"
+"a>, and the app censorship prevents security companies from figuring out how "
+"those attacks work."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Around 40% of gratis Android apps <a href=\"https://privacyinternational.org/";
-"report/2647/how-apps-android-share-data-facebook-report\"> report on the "
-"user's actions to Facebook</a>."
+"Apple's censorship of apps is fundamentally unjust, and would be inexcusable "
+"even if it didn't lead to security threats as well."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Often they send the machine's “advertising ID,” so that Facebook "
-"can correlate the data it obtains from the same machine via various apps. "
-"Some of them send Facebook detailed information about the user's activities "
-"in the app; others only say that the user is using that app, but that alone "
-"is often quite informative."
+"BlizzCon 2019 imposed a <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2019/05/";
+"blizzcon-2019-tickets-revolve-around-invasive-poorly-reviewed-smartphone-app/"
+"\"> requirement to run a proprietary phone app</a> to be allowed into the "
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This spying occurs regardless of whether the user has a Facebook account."
+"This app is a spyware that can snoop on a lot of sensitive data, including "
+"user's location and contact list, and has <a href=\"https://old.reddit.com/r/";
+"wow/comments/bkd5ew/you_need_to_have_a_phone_to_attend_blizzcon_this/emg38xv/"
+"\"> near-complete control</a> over the phone."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"Foundry's graphics software <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/software-";
-"company-fines-pirates-after-monitoring-their-computers-181102/\"> reports "
-"information to identify who is running it</a>. The result is often a legal "
-"threat demanding a lot of money."
+"The Jibo robot toys were tethered to the manufacturer's server, and <a href="
+"\"https://www.apnews.com/99c9ec8ebad242ca88178e22c7642648\";> the company "
+"made them all cease to work</a> by shutting down that server."
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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-"The fact that this is used for repression of forbidden sharing makes it even "
-"more vicious."
+"The shutdown might ironically be good for their users, since the product was "
+"designed to manipulate people by presenting a phony semblance of emotions, "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This illustrates that making unauthorized copies of nonfree software is not "
-"a cure for the injustice of nonfree software. It may avoid paying for the "
-"nasty thing, but cannot make it less nasty."
+"The FordPass Connect feature of some Ford vehicles has <a href=\"https://www.";
+"myfordpass.com/content/ford_com/fp_app/en_us/termsprivacy.html\"> near-"
+"complete access to the internal car network</a>. It is constantly connected "
+"to the cellular phone network and sends Ford a lot of data, including car "
+"location. This feature operates even when the ignition key is removed, and "
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung phones come preloaded with <a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
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-"will be activated by an automatic update."
+"If you own one of these cars, have you succeeded in breaking the "
+"connectivity by disconnecting the cellular modem, or wrapping the antenna in "
+"aluminum foil?"
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Preloading crapware along with a nonfree operating system is common "
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-"class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/";
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+"Some of users' commands to the Alexa service are <a href=\"https://www.smh.";
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
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+"This has harmful implications for women's rights to equal employment and "
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-msgid ""
-"This page lists a few jails, along with some of the methods they use to "
-"censor apps, and includes specific examples of apps that were blocked using "
-"this censorship power."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе пеÑеÑиÑлено неÑколÑко
ÑÑÑем Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑми меÑодами, "
-"пÑименÑемÑми в ниÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑензÑÑÑ
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-"пÑиложений, заблокиÑованнÑÑ
влаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑой
ÑензÑÑÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid " <a href=\"#apple\">Apple</a> "
-msgstr " <a href=\"#apple\">Apple</a> "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid " <a href=\"#microsoft\">Microsoft</a> "
-msgstr " <a href=\"#microsoft\">Microsoft</a> "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid " <a href=\"#consoles\">Game consoles</a> "
-msgstr " <a
href=\"#consoles\">ÐгÑовÑе пÑиÑÑавки</a> "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Apple"
-msgstr "Apple"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&";
-"oldid=835861046\"> iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the "
-"prototype of a jail</a>. It was Apple that introduced the practice of "
-"designing general purpose computers with censorship of application programs."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&";
-"oldid=835861046\"> iOS, опеÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема
ай-ÑÑÑÑек Apple, пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ "
-"пÑоÑоÑип ÑÑÑÑмÑ</a>. Ðменно Apple ввела
пÑакÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑов "
-"обÑего назнаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑензÑÑой пÑикладнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
-
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-msgid ""
-"Here is an article about the <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.";
-"com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\"> code signing</a> that the iThings "
-"use to lock up the user."
-msgstr ""
-"Рай-ÑÑÑÑкаÑ
<a
href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.com/2008/03/07/code-signing-";
-"and-you/\"> на пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÑавиÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑоваÑ
подпиÑÑ</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÐµÑеÑÑ "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑ."
-
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-msgid ""
-"Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the walls of "
-"the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from source code, provided "
-"the source code is written in Swift. Users cannot do this freely because "
-"they are required to identify themselves. <a href=\"https://developer.apple.";
-"com/xcode/\">Here are details</a>. While this is a crack in the prison "
-"walls, it is not big enough to mean that the iThings are no longer jails."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐанÑÑно, ÑÑо Apple наÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°ÐµÑ ÑазÑеÑаÑÑ
огÑаниÑеннÑй пÑоÑ
од ÑÐºÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ "
-"ÑÑÑÑÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑек — полÑзоваÑели
могÑÑ ÑепеÑÑ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
-"пÑиложениÑ, ÑобÑаннÑе из иÑÑ
однÑÑ
ÑекÑÑов, пÑи ÑÑловии, ÑÑо иÑÑ
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ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ <a href=\"https://developer.apple.com/xcode/";
-"\">иденÑиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ ÑебÑ</a>."
-
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-msgid "Examples of censorship by Apple jails"
-msgstr "ÐÑимеÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑвами ÑÑÑем Apple"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-hardliners-";
-"want-isolated-internet\"> censoring apps for the US government too</a>. "
-"Specifically, it is deleting apps developed by Iranians."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple Ñакже <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-";
-"hardliners-want-isolated-internet\"> подвеÑгаеÑ
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑензÑÑе в "
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оÑганов СШÐ</a>. Ð ÑаÑÑноÑÑи,
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑдалÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑиложениÑ, "
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-
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-msgid ""
-"The root of these wrongs is in Apple. If Apple had not designed the "
-"iMonsters to let Apple censor applications, Apple would not have had the "
-"power to stop users from installing whatever kind of apps."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑи неÑпÑаведливоÑÑи коÑенÑÑÑÑ Ð² Apple. ÐÑли
Ð±Ñ Apple не заложила в ай-"
-"ÑÑдиÑаÑ
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-"полÑзоваÑелÑм ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð»Ñбого Ñода
пÑиложениÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-apple-";
-"censorhip.html\"> deleted several VPNs from its app store for China</a>, "
-"thus using its own censorship power to strengthen that of the Chinese "
-"government."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Apple <a
href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-";
-"apple-censorhip.html\"> Ñдалила неÑколÑко VPN из
Ñвоего магазина пÑиложений "
-"Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐиÑаÑ</a>, Ñем ÑамÑм пÑименÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ
Ñвоей ÑобÑÑвенной ÑензÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
-"ÑÑилиÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¸ÑайÑкого пÑавÑÑего
Ñежима."
-
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-msgid ""
-"Apple used its censorship system to enforce Russian surveillance <a href="
-"\"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/linkedin-blocked-in-russia.";
-"html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0\"> by blocking distribution of the "
-"LinkedIn app in Russia</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple воÑполÑзовалаÑÑ Ñвоей ÑиÑÑемой
ÑензÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑвиÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ñо "
-"ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑии <a
href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/";
-"linkedin-blocked-in-russia.html?partner=rss&emc=rss&"
-"_r=0\">поÑÑедÑÑвом блокиÑовки
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ LinkedIn в РоÑÑии</"
-"a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This is ironic because LinkedIn is a surveillance system itself. While "
-"subjecting its users to its own surveillance, it tries to protect its users "
-"from Russian surveillance, and is therefore subject to Russian censorship."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо паÑадокÑалÑно, Ð²ÐµÐ´Ñ LinkedIn Ñама
пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñлежки. Ðна "
-"подвеÑÐ³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑвоиÑ
полÑзоваÑелей Ñвоей
ÑобÑÑвенной Ñлежке и в Ñо же вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "
-"пÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
Ð¾Ñ ÑоÑÑийÑкой
Ñлежки, ÑÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ LinkedIn обÑекÑом "
-"ÑензÑÑÑ Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑии."
-
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-msgid "However, the point here is the wrong of Apple's censorship of apps."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðднако здеÑÑ Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑаем внимание на
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñиложений Ñо "
-"ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Apple."
-
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-msgid ""
-"Apple used its censorship system to enforce China's censorship <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-york-times-";
-"app-in-china\"> by blocking distribution of the New York Times app</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple воÑполÑзовалаÑÑ Ñвоей ÑиÑÑемой
ÑензÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑвиÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ñо "
-"ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÐиÑÐ°Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-";
-"removes-new-york-times-app-in-china\">поÑÑедÑÑвом
блокиÑовки ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ “ÐÑÑ-ÐоÑк Ñаймє</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple censors games, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-";
-"says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\"> banning some games from the "
-"cr…app store</a> because of which political points they suggest. Some "
-"political points are apparently considered acceptable."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple подвеÑÐ³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑензÑÑе игÑÑ, <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"gaming/2016/05/apple-says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game"
-"\">запÑеÑÐ°Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе игÑÑ Ð² магазине
пÑиложений</a> на оÑновании "
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ÐекоÑоÑÑе полиÑиÑеÑкие идеи "
-"ÑÑиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñвно пÑиемлемÑми."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";> banned a "
-"program from the App Store</a> because its developers committed the enormity "
-"of disassembling some iThings."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";>
наложила "
-"запÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð· App Store</a> за Ñо, ÑÑо
ее ÑазÑабоÑÑики злодейÑки "
-"вÑкÑÑли какие-Ñо ай-ÑÑÑÑки."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"As of 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
-"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
-"\"> systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would help "
-"women find abortions</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðа 2015 год Apple <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
-"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
-"\">ÑиÑÑемаÑиÑеÑки Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð°
пÑиложениÑ, коÑоÑÑе одобÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñаво на "
-"абоÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ помогаÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñинам наÑ
одиÑÑ
ÑпеÑиалиÑÑов по абоÑÑам</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This particular political slant <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> affects "
-"other Apple services</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑеÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð½Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> "
-"подвеÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ дÑÑгие ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Apple</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple has banned iThing applications that show the confederate flag. <a "
-"href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-confederate-";
-"flag_n_7663754.html\"> Not only those that use it as a symbol of racism</a>, "
-"but even strategic games that use it to represent confederate army units "
-"fighting in the Civil War."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple запÑеÑила пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑек,
коÑоÑÑе показÑваÑÑ Ñлаг "
-"конÑедеÑаÑов. <a
href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-";
-"confederate-flag_n_7663754.html\"> Ðе ÑолÑко Ñе, в коÑоÑÑÑ
он ÑимволизиÑÑÐµÑ "
-"ÑаÑизм</a>, но даже ÑÑÑаÑегиÑеÑкие игÑÑ, в
коÑоÑÑÑ
он пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ "
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-
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-msgid ""
-"This ludicrous rigidity illustrates the point that Apple should not be "
-"allowed to censor apps. Even if Apple carried out this act of censorship "
-"with some care, it would still be wrong. Whether racism is bad, whether "
-"educating people about drone attacks is bad, are not the real issue. Apple "
-"should not have the power to impose its views about either of these "
-"questions, or any other."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑа ÑмеÑ
оÑвоÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑогоÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑваеÑ,
ÑÑо Apple не должно бÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ "
-"налагаÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° пÑиложениÑ. Ðаже еÑли
Ð±Ñ Apple пÑовела ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð°ÐºÑ ÑензÑÑÑ "
-"Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой ÑÑаÑелÑноÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо вÑе Ñавно
бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑавилÑно. ÐезавиÑимо Ð¾Ñ "
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ÑаÑÑказÑваÑÑ Ð»ÑдÑм об аÑакаÑ
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навÑзÑваÑÑ Ñвои взглÑÐ´Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑи "
-"пÑоблемÑ, Ñак же как и на лÑбÑе дÑÑгие."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
-"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\"> More examples of Apple's arbitrary and "
-"inconsistent censorship</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
-"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\">ÐÑÑгие пÑимеÑÑ
непоÑледоваÑелÑной ÑензÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ "
-"пÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñ Apple</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple used this censorship power in 2014 to <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
-"net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\"> ban all bitcoin apps</"
-"a> for the iThings for a time. It also <a href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/";
-"articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-"
-"store/1100-6419864/\"> banned a game about growing marijuana</a>, while "
-"permitting games about other crimes such as killing people. Perhaps Apple "
-"considers killing more acceptable than marijuana."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple воÑполÑзовалаÑÑ ÑÑой ÑензоÑÑкой
влаÑÑÑÑ Ð² 2014 годÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð° какое-Ñо "
-"вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ <a
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-";
-"bit.html\"> запÑеÑиÑÑ Ð²Ñе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Bitcoin</a> длÑ
ай-ÑÑÑÑек. Ðна Ñакже <a "
-"href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-";
-"marijuana-from-app-store/1100-6419864/\"> запÑеÑила игÑÑ Ð¾
вÑÑаÑивании "
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ÑанÑ</a>, ÑазÑеÑÐ°Ñ Ð² Ñо же вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Ñ
дÑÑгими пÑеÑÑÑплениÑми, "
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ÑÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑбийÑÑво Ñем-Ñо более "
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Ñана."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone "
-"assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed one "
-"“problem”, Apple complained about another. After the fifth "
-"rejection, Apple <a href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-";
-"drone-strikes/\"> admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject "
-"matter</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Apple оÑклонÑла пÑиложение, коÑоÑое
показÑвало меÑÑа ÑбийÑÑва ÑобоÑами в "
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Ñаз, когда ÑазÑабоÑÑики ÑÑÑÑанÑли "
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дÑÑгÑÑ. ÐоÑле пÑÑого "
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href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-";
-"drone-strikes/\">пÑизнала, ÑÑо ÑÑо ÑензÑÑа
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑемаÑике</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Microsoft"
-msgstr "Microsoft"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Windows 10 S was a jail: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison\"> only "
-"programs from the Windows Store could be installed and executed</a>. It was "
-"however possible to <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15789998/";
-"microsoft-windows-10-s-upgrade-windows-10-pro-guide\"> upgrade to Windows 10 "
-"Pro</a>. The successor of Windows 10 S is a special configuration of Windows "
-"10 called <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-10-";
-"in-s-mode-faq-851057d6-1ee9-b9e5-c30b-93baebeebc85\"> S mode</a>. The major "
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-msgstr ""
-"Windows 10 S бÑла ÑÑÑÑмой: <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
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можно "
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пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð· Windows Store</a>. Ðднако "
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href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15789998/";
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до Windows "
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конÑигÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Windows "
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href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/";
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S</"
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ÑÑо еÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑой ÑпоÑоб "
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-
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-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917162027/https://www.itworld.com/";
-"article/2832657/microsoft-metro-app-store-lock-down.html\"> Windows 8 on "
-"“mobile devices” (now defunct) was a jail</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190917162027/https://www.itworld.com/";
-"article/2832657/microsoft-metro-app-store-lock-down.html\"> Windows 8 на "
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ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
” (нÑне
покойнаÑ) бÑла ÑÑÑÑмой</a>."
-
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-msgid "Game consoles"
-msgstr "ÐгÑовÑе пÑиÑÑавки"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"No game can run on the console unless the console's manufacturer has "
-"authorized it. Alas, we can't find a article to cite as a reference for "
-"this fact. Please inform us if you know of one."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðа игÑовой пÑиÑÑавке нелÑÐ·Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÑиÑÑ
никакÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ, не ÑанкÑиониÑованнÑÑ "
-"пÑоизводиÑелем. Ð ÑожалениÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ñмогли
найÑи ÑÑаÑÑÑ, обÑÑждаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑо, "
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пожалÑйÑÑа, еÑли вам ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑаÑÑÑ "
-"извеÑÑна."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2014-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2014-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"Microsoft's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Microsoft вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
-"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
-"company /"
-msgstr ""
-"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑе "
-"неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</a> / Ðо
компаниÑм /"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Microsoft's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Microsoft вÑедоноÑнÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Microsoft malware"
-msgstr "ÐÐ¸Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Microsoft"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#back-doors\">Back doors</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#back-doors\"> Ðазейки</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#drm\">DRM</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#drm\"> ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#insecurity\">Insecurity</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#insecurity\"> УÑзвимоÑÑÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#interference\">Interference</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#interference\">ÐомеÑ
и</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#jails\">Jails</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#jails\"> ТÑÑÑмÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#sabotage\">Sabotage</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#sabotage\">СабоÑаж</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">Subscriptions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#subscriptions\">ÐодпиÑка</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Surveillance</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#surveillance\">Слежка</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#tethers\">Tethers</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#tethers\">ÐÑивÑзка</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#tyrants\">Tyrants</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#tyrants\">ТиÑанÑ</a>"
+"Many Android phones come with a huge number of <a href=\"https://elpais.com/";
+"elpais/2019/03/22/inenglish/1553244778_819882.html\"> preinstalled nonfree "
+"apps that have access to sensitive data without users' knowledge</a>. These "
+"hidden apps may either call home with the data, or pass it on to user-"
+"installed apps that have access to the network but no direct access to the "
+"data. This results in massive surveillance on which the user has absolutely "
+"no control."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° базе Android пÑодаÑÑÑÑ Ñ
болÑÑим колиÑеÑÑвом <a href="
+"\"https://elpais.com/elpais/2019/03/22/inenglish/1553244778_819882.html\";> "
+"пÑедÑÑÑановленнÑÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложений, коÑоÑÑе полÑÑаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп к "
+"конÑиденÑиалÑнÑм даннÑм без ведома
полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>. ÐÑи ÑкÑÑÑÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"могÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð±Ð¾ оÑÑÑлаÑÑ ÑÑи даннÑе к Ñебе
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+"пÑиложениÑ, ÑÑÑановленнÑе полÑзоваÑелем,
Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑÑ
еÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп к ÑеÑи, но "
+"Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÑмого доÑÑÑпа к даннÑм. ÐÑо пÑиводиÑ
к маÑÑовой Ñлежке, над коÑоÑой Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ Ð°Ð±ÑолÑÑно никакого
конÑÑолÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Back Doors"
-msgstr "Ðазейки"
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tesla cars collect lots of personal data, and <a href=\"https://www.cnbc.";
+"com/2019/03/29/tesla-model-3-keeps-data-like-crash-videos-location-phone-"
+"contacts.html\"> when they go to a junkyard the driver's personal data goes "
+"with them</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐвÑомобили Tesla ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
даннÑÑ
, а <a href=\"https://www.";
+"cnbc.com/2019/03/29/tesla-model-3-keeps-data-like-crash-videos-location-"
+"phone-contacts.html\"> когда они идÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑвалкÑ,
пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе "
+"водиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¾ÑпÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑда вмеÑÑе Ñ
ними</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=\"http://";
-"www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-permission-"
-"apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\"> any change whatsoever can be imposed on the "
-"users</a>."
+"The British supermarket Tesco sold tablets which were tethered to Tesco's "
+"server for reinstalling default settings. Tesco <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/money/2019/mar/25/tesco-hudl-tablet-support-kill-fix\"> "
+"turned off the server for old models</a>, so now if you try to reinstall the "
+"default settings, it bricks them instead."
msgstr ""
-"Ð Microsoft Windows еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од,
по коÑоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ <a href="
-"\"http://www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-";
-"permission-apologizes/d/d-id/1059183\"> полÑзоваÑелÑм можно
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-"Ñгодно изменениÑ</a>."
+"ÐÑиÑанÑкий ÑÑпеÑмаÑÐºÐµÑ Tesco пÑодавал
планÑеÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе бÑли пÑивÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ðº "
+"ÑеÑвеÑÑ Tesco Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑÑÑановки иÑÑ
однÑÑ
наÑÑÑоек. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Tesco <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2019/mar/25/tesco-hudl-tablet-support-";
+"kill-fix\"> оÑклÑÑила ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑаÑÑÑ
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+"пÑÑаеÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑе
наÑÑÑойки, Ñо вмеÑÑо ÑÑого планÑÐµÑ Ð²ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ "
+"из ÑÑÑоÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This was <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200219180230/http://slated.";
-"org/windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> reported in 2007</a> for "
-"XP and Vista, and it seems that Microsoft used the same method to push the "
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing\"> Windows "
-"10 downgrade</a> to computers running Windows 7 and 8."
+"A study of 24 “health” apps found that 19 of them <a href="
+"\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pan9e8/health-apps-can-share-your-data-";
+"everywhere-new-study-shows\"> send sensitive personal data to third parties</"
+"a>, which can use it for invasive advertising or discriminating against "
+"people in poor medical condition."
msgstr ""
-"Ðб ÑÑом <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200219180230/http://slated.";
-"org/windows_by_stealth_the_updates_you_dont_want\"> ÑообÑили в 2007
годÑ</a> "
-"в оÑноÑении XP и Vista, и кажеÑÑÑ, Microsoft
пÑименила ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¶Ðµ меÑод Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"пÑоÑÐ°Ð»ÐºÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ <a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
-"\"> ÑÑ
ÑдÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ Windows 10</a> на компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
под
Windows 7 и 8."
+"ÐÑÑледование показало, ÑÑо 19 из 24
медиÑинÑкиÑ
пÑиложений <a href=\"https://";
+"www.vice.com/en/article/pan9e8/health-apps-can-share-your-data-everywhere-"
+"new-study-shows\"> оÑÑÑлаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑиденÑиалÑнÑе
пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе ÑÑеÑÑим "
+"ÑÑоÑонам</a>, коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
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+"диÑкÑиминаÑии лÑдей Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ñ
им ÑоÑÑоÑнием
здоÑовÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “"
-"upgrades” will be <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/information-";
-"technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-"
-"users/\"> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>."
+"Whenever user “consent” is sought, it is buried in lengthy terms "
+"of service that are difficult to understand. In any case, “"
+"consent” is not sufficient to legitimize snooping."
msgstr ""
-"Ð Windows 10 ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од болÑÑе
не ÑкÑÑваÑÑ; вÑе “"
-"обновлениє бÑдÑÑ <a
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навÑзÑваÑÑÑÑ</a>."
+"ÐÑÑкий Ñаз, когда пÑогÑамма запÑаÑиваеÑ
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+"полÑзоваÑелÑ, оно заÑÑÑо в ÑÑловиÑÑ
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+"ÑлежкÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft has <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/recently-bought-";
-"a-windows-computer-microsoft-probably-has-your-encryption-key/\"> backdoored "
-"its disk encryption</a>."
+"Volvo plans to <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/20/";
+"volvo-to-install-cameras-in-new-cars-to-reduce-road-deaths\"> install "
+"cameras inside cars</a> to monitor the driver for signs of impairment that "
+"could cause an accident."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Microsoft Ñже <a
href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/12/28/";
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диÑка</a>."
+"Volvo планиÑÑÐµÑ <a
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+"volvo-to-install-cameras-in-new-cars-to-reduce-road-deaths\">
ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ "
+"камеÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑи авÑомобилей</a>, ÑÑобÑ
ÑледиÑÑ, не пÑоÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ водиÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"пÑизнаки недомоганиÑ, коÑоÑое можеÑ
пÑивеÑÑи к доÑожно-ÑÑанÑпоÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"пÑоиÑÑеÑÑвиÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The German government <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/23/";
-"nsa_germany_windows_8/\">veers away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0</"
-"a> (<a href=\"https://www.zeit.de/digital/datenschutz/2013-08/trusted-";
-"computing-microsoft-windows-8-nsa\">original article in German</a>), due to "
-"potential back door capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip."
+"However, there is nothing to prevent these cameras from doing other things, "
+"such as biometrically identifying the driver or passengers, other than "
+"proprietary software which Volvo—or various governments and "
+"criminals—could change at any time."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑавиÑелÑÑÑво ÐеÑмании <a
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Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑов Ñ TPM 2.0,
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+"пÑавÑÑие ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ пÑеÑÑÑпники —
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Here is a suspicion that we can't prove, but is worth thinking about: <a "
-"href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150206003913/http://www.afr.com/p/";
-"technology/intel_chips_could_be_nsa_key_to_ymrhS1HS1633gCWKt5tFtI\"> "
-"Writable microcode for Intel and AMD microprocessors</a> may be a vehicle "
-"for the NSA to invade computers, with the help of Microsoft, say respected "
-"security experts."
+"Low-priced Chromebooks for schools are <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/wp/";
+"school-issued-devices-and-student-privacy\"> collecting far more data on "
+"students than is necessary, and store it indefinitely</a>. Parents and "
+"students complain about the lack of transparency on the part of both the "
+"educational services and the schools, the difficulty of opting out of these "
+"services, and the lack of proper privacy policies, among other things."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ñение, коÑоÑое Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем
доказаÑÑ, однако над ÑÑим ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ "
-"подÑмаÑÑ: <a
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+"ÑÑлÑг, а Ñакже оÑÑÑÑÑÑвие пÑавил
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Windows 8 also has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
-"article/2500036/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> "
-"remotely deleting apps</a>."
+"But complaining is not sufficient. Parents, students and teachers should "
+"realize that the software Google uses to spy on students is nonfree, so they "
+"can't verify what it really does. The only remedy is to persuade school "
+"officials to <a href=\"/education/edu-schools.html\"> exclusively use free "
+"software</a> for both education and school administration. If the school is "
+"run locally, parents and teachers can mandate their representatives at the "
+"School Board to refuse the budget unless the school initiates a switch to "
+"free software. If education is run nation-wide, they need to persuade "
+"legislators (e.g., through free software organizations, political parties, "
+"etc.) to migrate the public schools to free software."
msgstr ""
-"Ð Windows 8 еÑÑÑ Ñакже лазейка Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
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+"Ðо жалоб не доÑÑаÑоÑно. РодиÑели, ÑÑаÑиеÑÑ
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"You might well decide to let a security service that you trust remotely "
-"<em>deactivate</em> programs that it considers malicious. But there is no "
-"excuse for <em>deleting</em> the programs, and you should have the right to "
-"decide whom (if anyone) to trust in this way."
+"A cracker would be able to <a href=\"https://uploadvr.com/hackable-webcam-";
+"oculus-sensor-be-aware/\"> turn the Oculus Rift sensors into spy cameras</a> "
+"after breaking into the computer they are connected to."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ, конеÑно, могли Ð±Ñ ÑеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ
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+"ÐзломÑик мог Ð±Ñ <a
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ÑпионÑкие камеÑÑ</a> поÑле "
+"взлома компÑÑÑеÑа, к коÑоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "DRM"
-msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми"
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(Unfortunately, the article <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Hacker\">improperly refers to crackers as “hackers”</a>.)</"
+"small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(Ð ÑожалениÑ, в ÑÑаÑÑе <a
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+"html#Hacker\">взломÑики безоÑноваÑелÑно
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+"a>.)</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Digital restrictions management, or “DRM,” refers to "
-"functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data in "
-"their computers."
+"In China, it is mandatory for electric cars to be equipped with a terminal "
+"that <a href=\"https://www.apnews.com/4a749a4211904784826b45e812cff4ca\";> "
+"transfers technical data, including car location, to a government-run "
+"platform</a>. In practice, <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance."
+"html#car-spying\"> manufacturers collect this data</a> as part of their own "
+"spying, then forward it to the government-run platform."
msgstr ""
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ниÑеÑкие даннÑе, в Ñом
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+"плаÑÑоÑмÑ, пÑедоÑÑавленнÑÑ
гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвом</a>. Ðа пÑакÑике <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#car-spying\">
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+"ÑобиÑаÑÑ ÑÑи даннÑе</a> в пÑоÑеÑÑе
ÑобÑÑвенного Ñпионажа, а заÑем пеÑедаÑÑ "
+"иÑ
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>DRM in "
-"Windows</a>, introduced to cater to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm."
-"html#bluray\">Bluray</a> disks. (The article talks about how the same "
-"malware would later be introduced in MacOS. That had not been done at the "
-"time, but it was done subsequently.)"
+"Malware installed into the processor in a hard drive could <a href=\"https://";
+"yro.slashdot.org/story/19/03/08/1928257/hard-disks-can-be-turned-into-"
+"listening-devices-researchers-find\"> use the disk itself as a microphone to "
+"detect speech</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a
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-"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в Windows</a> введено
в ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ñкам <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-drm.html#bluray\"> Bluray</a> (в ÑÑаÑÑе
говоÑиÑÑÑ "
-"Ñакже о Ñом, ÑÑо Ñе же вÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÑ Ð² MacOS. Ð Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "
-"ÑÑого еÑе не бÑло, но впоÑледÑÑвии ÑÑо
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+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÑановленнÑе в
пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе жеÑÑкого диÑка, могли Ð±Ñ "
+"<a href=\"https://yro.slashdot.org/story/19/03/08/1928257/hard-disks-can-be-";
+"turned-into-listening-devices-researchers-find\"> иÑполÑзоваÑÑ
Ñам диÑка как "
+"микÑоÑон, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑживаÑÑ ÑеÑÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Insecurity"
-msgstr "УÑзвимоÑÑÑ"
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The article refers to the “Linux operating system” but seems to "
+"mean <a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a>. That hack would not "
+"require changing Linux itself."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑа ÑÑаÑÑÑ ÑÑÑлаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° “опеÑаÑионнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Linux”, но имееÑÑÑ "
+"в Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ <a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a>. ÐÑоÑ
ÑÑÑк не "
+"поÑÑебовал Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ в Ñамом Linux."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file they do "
-"not count as malware. We mention them to refute the supposition that "
-"prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave bugs."
+"Game Of War: Fire Age is an iPhone game with <a href=\"http://www.cracked.";
+"com/personal-experiences-1762-5-reasons-i-lost-249000-iphone-game.html\"> "
+"addictive features</a> which are based on <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"addictions.html#addictiveness\">behavioral manipulation techniques</a>, "
+"compounded with group emulation. After a fairly easy start, the game slows "
+"down and becomes more difficult, so gamers are led to spend more and more "
+"money in order to keep up with their group. And if they stop playing for a "
+"while, the equipment they invested in gets destroyed by the “"
+"enemy” unless they buy an expensive “shield” to protect "
+"it. This game is also deceptive, as it uses confusing menus and complex "
+"stats to obfuscate true monetary costs."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑи оÑибки непÑеднамеÑеннÑ, Ñак ÑÑо они, в
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пÑимеÑов, не "
-"ÑÑиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑми оÑобенноÑÑÑми. ÐÑ
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+"Game Of War: Fire Age — игÑа Ð´Ð»Ñ iPhone <a
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+"cracked.com/personal-experiences-1762-5-reasons-i-lost-249000-iphone-game."
+"html\"> Ñ Ð²ÑзÑваÑÑими завиÑимоÑÑÑ
оÑобенноÑÑÑми</a>, коÑоÑÑе опиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html#addictiveness\">пÑиемÑ,
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+"опиÑаннÑе вÑÑе</a>, в ÑоÑеÑании Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑаÑией
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ÑÑÑднее, Ñак ÑÑо игÑоки ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе "
+"болÑÑе и болÑÑе денег, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ оÑÑÑаваÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ Ñвоей гÑÑппÑ. РеÑли они на "
+"какое-Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑекÑаÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ,
ÑнаÑÑжение, на коÑоÑое они поÑÑаÑилиÑÑ, "
+"ÑазÑÑÑаеÑÑÑ “пÑоÑивником”, еÑли
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+"“Ñиє, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾. ÐÑоме
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+"заÑÑаÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Exploits of bugs in Windows, which were developed by the NSA and then leaked "
-"by the Shadowbrokers group, are now being used to <a href=\"https://";
-"theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-helping-hijack-"
-"computers-around-the-world/\">attack a great number of Windows computers "
-"with ransomware</a>."
+"The Ring (now Amazon) doorbell camera is designed so that the manufacturer "
+"(now Amazon) can watch all the time. Now it turns out that <a href=\"https://";
+"web.archive.org/web/20190918024432/https://dojo.bullguard.com/dojo-by-";
+"bullguard/blog/ring/\"> anyone else can also watch, and fake videos too</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиÑиÑеÑкие оÑибки в Windows, коÑоÑÑе
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-"ÑазглаÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð³ÑÑппой Shadowbrokers, ÑепеÑÑ
пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href="
-"\"https://theintercept.com/2017/05/12/the-nsas-lost-digital-weapon-is-";
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компÑÑÑеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Windows "
-"Ñ ÑелÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑкÑпа.</a>."
+"ÐамеÑа — двеÑной глазок Ring (ÑейÑаÑ
Amazon) Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð²Ñе "
+"вÑемÑ. Ð Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑваеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо <a
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+"web/20190918024432/https://dojo.bullguard.com/dojo-by-bullguard/blog/ring/";
+"\"> ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð² нее Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÐºÑо Ñгодно, и даже
подделÑваÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±Ñажение</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
-"username-password-and-other-logins/\">flaw in Internet Explorer and Edge</a> "
-"allows an attacker to retrieve Microsoft account credentials, if the user is "
-"tricked into visiting a malicious link."
+"The third party vulnerability is presumably unintentional and Amazon will "
+"probably fix it. However, we do not expect Amazon to change the design that "
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#M201901100\">allows "
+"Amazon to watch</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-";
-"username-password-and-other-logins/\">УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð² Internet
Explorer и Edge</"
-"a>, позволÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑмÑÑленникам извлекаÑÑ
иденÑиÑиÑиÑÑÑÑие даннÑе ÑÑеÑнÑÑ
"
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+"УÑзвимоÑÑÑ ÑÑеÑÑей ÑÑоÑонÑ,
пÑедположиÑелÑно, бÑла непÑеднамеÑенной, и
Ñ "
+"полагаÑ, в Amazon ÑÑо иÑпÑавÑÑ. Ðднако Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ
дÑмаем, ÑÑо Amazon Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑое <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"surveillance.html#M201901100\">позволÑÐµÑ Amazon ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ
ÑеÑез камеÑÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
-"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\"> Point-of-sale terminals "
-"running Windows were taken over</a> and turned into a botnet for the purpose "
-"of collecting customers' credit card numbers."
+"The AppCensus database gives information on <a href=\"https://www.appcensus.";
+"mobi\"> how Android apps use and misuse users' personal data</a>. As of "
+"March 2019, nearly 78,000 have been analyzed, of which 24,000 (31%) transmit "
+"the <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#M201812290\"> "
+"Advertising ID</a> to other companies, and <a href=\"https://blog.appcensus.";
+"mobi/2019/02/14/ad-ids-behaving-badly/\"> 18,000 (23% of the total) link "
+"this ID to hardware identifiers</a>, so that users cannot escape tracking by "
+"resetting it."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/12/credit-card-fraud-comes-of-";
-"age-with-first-known-point-of-sale-botnet/\"> ТеÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð²
меÑÑаÑ
пÑодаж, "
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взÑÑÑ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑмÑÑленниками под "
-"конÑÑолÑ</a> и обÑаÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑеÑÑ ÑбоÑа
номеÑов кÑедиÑнÑÑ
каÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñов."
+"Ðаза даннÑÑ
AppCensus ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾
Ñом, как <a href=\"https://www.";
+"appcensus.mobi\"> пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Android иÑполÑзÑÑÑ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе "
+"полÑзоваÑелей и злоÑпоÑÑеблÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸</a>. Ðа
маÑÑ 2019 года "
+"пÑоанализиÑовано около 78 ÑÑÑÑÑ
пÑиложений, из коÑоÑÑÑ
24 ÑÑÑÑÑи (31%) <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#M201812290\">пеÑедаÑÑ
"
+"ÑекламнÑй иденÑиÑикаÑоÑ</a> в дÑÑгие
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вÑеÑ
"
+"пÑиложений) ÑвÑзÑваÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑоÑ
Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑоÑами аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ</a>, "
+"Ñак ÑÑо ÑбÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑоÑа не позволÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑм избежаÑÑ Ñлежки."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Interference"
-msgstr "ÐомеÑ
и"
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Collecting hardware identifiers is in apparent violation of Google's "
+"policies. But it seems that Google wasn't aware of it, and, once informed, "
+"was in no hurry to take action. This proves that the policies of a "
+"development platform are ineffective at preventing nonfree software "
+"developers from including malware in their programs."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¡Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑнÑÑ
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наÑÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ñавила Google. Ðо в Google об "
+"ÑÑом как бÑдÑо не знали, а когда им
ÑообÑили, они не ÑпеÑили Ñ Ð¾ÑвеÑнÑми "
+"дейÑÑвиÑми. ÐÑо доказÑваеÑ, ÑÑо пÑавила
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пÑогÑамм закладÑваÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе "
+"ÑÑнкÑии в иÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This section gives examples of Microsoft software harassing or annoying the "
-"user, or causing trouble for the user. These actions are like sabotage but "
-"the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Facebook offered a convenient proprietary library for building mobile apps, "
+"which also <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2019/02/23/surveillance-";
+"zucksterism.html\"> sent personal data to Facebook</a>. Lots of companies "
+"built apps that way and released them, apparently not realizing that all the "
+"personal data they collected would go to Facebook as well."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе пÑиводÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Microsoft, докÑÑаÑÑиÑ
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+"Facebook пÑедложил ÑдобнÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
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даннÑе в Facebook</"
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коÑоÑÑе они ÑобеÑÑÑ, оÑпÑавÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"в Facebook."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft is planning to make Windows <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2018/mar/19/windows-10-microsoft-force-people-edge-browser-"
-"windows-mail-chrome-firefox\"> impose use of its browser, Edge, in certain "
-"circumstances</a>."
+"It shows that no one can trust a nonfree program, not even the developers of "
+"other nonfree programs."
msgstr ""
-"Microsoft планиÑÑÐµÑ Ð² Windows <a
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The reason Microsoft can force things on users is that Windows is nonfree."
-msgstr "Microsoft Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑинÑждаÑÑ Ðº ÑакомÑ
поÑомÑ, ÑÑо Windows неÑвободна."
+"The HP <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2019/02/08/inkjet-dystopias.html\";> "
+"“ink subscription” cartridges have DRM that constantly "
+"communicates with HP servers</a> to make sure the user is still paying for "
+"the subscription, and hasn't printed more pages than were paid for."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2019/02/08/inkjet-dystopias.html\";> Ð "
+"каÑÑÑиджаÑ
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Windows displays <a href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956540/";
-"microsoft-windows-10-ads-taskbar-file-explorer\"> intrusive ads for "
-"Microsoft products and its partners' products</a>."
+"Even though the ink subscription program may be cheaper in some specific "
+"cases, it spies on users, and involves totally unacceptable restrictions in "
+"the use of ink cartridges that would otherwise be in working order."
msgstr ""
-"Windows показÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ <a
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article's author starts from the premise that Microsoft has a right to "
-"control what Windows does to users, as long as it doesn't go “too "
-"far”. We disagree."
+"Vizio TVs <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/7/18172397/airplay-2-";
+"homekit-vizio-tv-bill-baxter-interview-vergecast-ces-2019\"> collect “"
+"whatever the TV sees,”</a> in the own words of the company's CTO, and "
+"this data is sold to third parties. This is in return for “better "
+"service” (meaning more intrusive ads?) and slightly lower retail "
+"prices."
msgstr ""
-"ÐвÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÑаÑÑи Ñ Ñамого наÑала
подÑазÑмеваеÑ, ÑÑо Microsoft впÑаве "
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+"ТелевизоÑÑ Vizio <a
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+"airplay-2-homekit-vizio-tv-bill-baxter-interview-vergecast-ces-2019\"> "
+"ÑобиÑаÑÑ “вÑе, ÑÑо видиÑ
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+"компании, и ÑÑи даннÑе пÑодаÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑоÑонÑ.
ÐÑо в обмен на “лÑÑÑее "
+"обÑлÑживание” (ÑÑо знаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ
навÑзÑивÑÑ ÑекламÑ?) и Ñлегка "
+"ÑниженнÑе ÑозниÑнÑе ÑенÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"After <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
-"\">forcing the download of Windows 10</a> on computers that were running "
-"Windows 7 and 8, Microsoft <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
-"article/3012278/microsoft-sets-stage-for-massive-windows-10-upgrade-strategy."
-"html\"> repeatedly switched on a flag that urged users to “"
-"upgrade” to Windows 10</a> when they had turned it off, in the hope "
-"that some day they would fail to say no. To do this, Microsoft used <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/17/";
-"microsoft_windows_10_upgrade_gwx_vs_humanity/\"> malware techniques</a>."
+"What is supposed to make this spying acceptable, according to him, is that "
+"it is opt-in in newer models. But since the Vizio software is nonfree, we "
+"don't know what is actually happening behind the scenes, and there is no "
+"guarantee that all future updates will leave the settings unchanged."
msgstr ""
-"ÐоÑле <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#windows10-forcing"
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компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
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-"html\"> неоднокÑаÑно вклÑÑала пÑизнак,
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ÑÑого Microsoft пÑименÑла <a href="
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-"of Microsoft's scheme</a> is available on the Electronic Frontier "
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+"If you already own a Vizio “smart” TV (or any “"
+"smart” TV, for that matter), the easiest way to make sure it isn't "
+"spying on you is to disconnect it from the Internet, and use a terrestrial "
+"antenna instead. Unfortunately, this is not always possible. Another option, "
+"if you are technically oriented, is to get your own router (which can be an "
+"old computer running completely free software), and set up a firewall to "
+"block connections to Vizio's servers. Or, as a last resort, you can replace "
+"your TV with another model."
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-"sysadmins <a href=\"http://www.infoworld.com/article/3042397/microsoft-";
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-"upgrading” to Windows 10</a>."
+"Some portable surveillance devices (“phones”) now have <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/feb/20/samsung-galaxy-s10-";
+"launch-triple-cameras-ultrasonic-fingerprint-sensors-and-5g\"> fingerprint "
+"sensors in the display</a>. Does that imply they could take the fingerprint "
+"of anyone who operates the touch screen?"
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-"CPUs for Windows 7 and 8</a>. Those machines will be stuck with the nastier "
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-"will-run-on-some-fut-1753545825\"> AMD and Qualcomm CPUs, too</a>."
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as stealing users' photos "
+"instead of “beautifying” them, <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> pushing "
+"unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to phishing "
+"sites</a> that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface of "
+"most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
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-"software. But this example of Microsoft's wielding its power demonstrates "
-"the power it holds."
+"Users should of course uninstall these dangerous apps if they haven't yet, "
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msgid ""
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-"programs, but this is not unfair to users because the users of free software "
-"have control over it. If it is important enough to you, you and other users "
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-"The wrongs in this section are not precisely malware, since they do not "
-"involve making the program that runs in a way that hurts the user. But they "
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-"the users of specific Microsoft software."
+"An investigation of the 150 most popular gratis VPN apps in Google Play "
+"found that <a href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/free-vpn-android-app-risk-";
+"index/\"> 25% fail to protect their users' privacy</a> due to DNS leaks. In "
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+"Moreover, a previous investigation had found that <a href=\"https://www.";
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-"dropped support for Windows 7 and 8 on recent processors</a> in a big hurry."
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-"means letting someone have power over you, and you're going to get screwed "
-"sooner or later."
+"Around 40% of gratis Android apps <a href=\"https://privacyinternational.org/";
+"report/2647/how-apps-android-share-data-facebook-report\"> report on the "
+"user's actions to Facebook</a>."
msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
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-"update-drivers-bricking-usb-serial-chips-beloved-of-hardware-hackers/"
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-"“upgrade”."
+"Often they send the machine's “advertising ID,” so that Facebook "
+"can correlate the data it obtains from the same machine via various apps. "
+"Some of them send Facebook detailed information about the user's activities "
+"in the app; others only say that the user is using that app, but that alone "
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msgstr ""
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-"Windows 10 “upgrades” <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.net/2015/11/24/";
-"beware-latest-windows-10-update-may-remove-programs-automatically/\"> delete "
-"applications</a> without asking permission."
+"This spying occurs regardless of whether the user has a Facebook account."
msgstr ""
-"“Ðбновлениє Windows 10 <a href=\"http://www.ghacks.";
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msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20191205010621/https://www.";
-"computerworld.com/article/3423768/windows-xp--end-of-an-era--end-of-an-error."
-"html\">Microsoft cut off security fixes for Windows XP, except to some big "
-"users that pay exorbitantly</a>."
+"Foundry's graphics software <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/software-";
+"company-fines-pirates-after-monitoring-their-computers-181102/\"> reports "
+"information to identify who is running it</a>. The result is often a legal "
+"threat demanding a lot of money."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20191205010621/https://www.";
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msgid ""
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-"https://www.computerworlduk.com/applications/more-than-half-of-all-ie-users-";
-"face-patch-axe-in-10-months-3605515/\"> cut off support for some Internet "
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+"The fact that this is used for repression of forbidden sharing makes it even "
+"more vicious."
msgstr ""
-"Microsoft ÑоÑно Ñаким же обÑазом ÑобиÑаеÑÑÑ <a
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msgid ""
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+"This illustrates that making unauthorized copies of nonfree software is not "
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
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+"facebook\"> a version of the Facebook app that can't be deleted</a>. <a href="
+"\"https://www.infopackets.com/news/10484/truth-behind-undeletable-facebook-";
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
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+"The Weather Channel app <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2019/jan/04/weather-channel-app-lawsuit-location-data-selling\"> "
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
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+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/gy77wy/stop-using-third-party-";
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
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-"uk/2015/11/26/microsoft_renamed_data_slurper_reinserted_windows_10/\"> to "
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
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+"Many web sites use JavaScript code <a href=\"http://gizmodo.com/before-you-";
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
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+"The chat facilities of some customer services use the same sort of malware "
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
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+"Corel Paintshop Pro has a <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/corel-wrongly-";
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
-"The unique “advertising ID” for each user enables other "
-"companies to track the browsing of each specific user."
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msgstr ""
-"УникалÑнÑй “ÑекламнÑй
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
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-"evil on every dimension; to make a grab for total power over anyone that "
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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msgid ""
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+"The idea of “protecting our IP” is total confusion. The term "
+"“IP” itself is a <a href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">bogus "
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msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20190421070310/https://www.itproportal.";
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
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msgid ""
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+"In addition, to speak of “protecting” that bogus generalization "
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+"boundary line”. The kids can't do harm to the boundary line, not even "
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+"physical action."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130928235637/http://www.forbes.com/";
-"sites/petercohan/2013/06/20/project-chess-how-u-s-snoops-on-your-skype/"
-"\">Skype ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ-ÑпионÑ</a>. Ð Microsoft
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-"user-data\"> ÑпеÑиалÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
ÑпиониÑÑ</a>."
+"ÐÑоме Ñого, ÑазговоÑÑ Ð¾Ð± “оÑ
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+"обобÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ — оÑделÑнÑй абÑÑÑд. ÐÑо
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+"дейÑÑвиÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Spyware in older versions of Windows: <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update snoops on the "
-"user</a>. <a href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/article/2611451/a-look-at-the-";
-"black-underbelly-of-windows-8-1--blue-.html\"> Windows 8.1 snoops on local "
-"searches</a>. And there's a <a href=\"http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/";
-"Article40836.html\"> secret NSA key in Windows</a>, whose functions we don't "
-"know."
+"Nearly all “home security cameras” <a href=\"https://www.";
+"consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--consumer-"
+"reports-finds/\"> give the manufacturer an unencrypted copy of everything "
+"they see</a>. “Home insecurity camera” would be a better name!"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð² ÑÑаÑÑÑ
веÑÑиÑÑ
Windows: <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.";
-"co.uk/2003/02/28/windows_update_keeps_tabs/\"> Windows Update
подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ "
-"за полÑзоваÑелем</a>. <a
href=\"https://www.infoworld.com/article/2611451/a-";
-"look-at-the-black-underbelly-of-windows-8-1--blue-.html\">Windows 8.1 "
-"подглÑдÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð° поиÑком по компÑÑÑеÑÑ</a>.
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-"marketoracle.co.uk/Article40836.html\"> в Windows еÑÑÑ
ÑекÑеÑнÑй клÑÑ ÐÐÐ</"
-"a>, ÑÑнкÑии коÑоÑого нам неизвеÑÑнÑ."
+"ÐоÑÑи вÑе “камеÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ñней оÑ
Ñанє <a
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+"consumerreports.org/privacy/d-link-camera-poses-data-security-risk--consumer-"
+"reports-finds/\"> пеÑедаÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑовиÑелÑ
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+"видÑÑ</a>. ÐÑÑÑе бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
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+"ÑÑзвимоÑÑи”!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Tethers"
-msgstr "ÐÑивÑзка"
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"When Consumer Reports tested them, it suggested that these manufacturers "
+"promise not to look at what's in the videos. That's not security for your "
+"home. Security means making sure they don't get to see through your camera."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðогда иÑ
иÑпÑÑÑвали в Consumer Reports, бÑло
пÑедложено, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑовиÑели "
+"обеÑали не ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑодеÑжиÑÑÑ Ð²
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+"ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð² ваÑи камеÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tethers are functionalities that require constant (or very frequent) "
-"connection to a server."
+"Some Android apps <a href=\"https://www.androidauthority.com/apps-uninstall-";
+"trackers-917539/amp/\"> track the phones of users that have deleted them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑивÑзка — ÑÑнкÑии, коÑоÑÑе ÑÑебÑÑÑ
поÑÑоÑнного (или оÑÐµÐ½Ñ "
-"ÑаÑÑого) подклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑеÑвеÑÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Jails"
-msgstr "ТÑÑÑмÑ"
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Android <a
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+"uninstall-trackers-917539/amp/\"> оÑÑлеживаÑÑ ÑелеÑонÑ
полÑзоваÑелей, "
+"коÑоÑÑе иÑ
Ñдалили</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "Jails are systems that impose censorship on application programs."
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple and Samsung deliberately <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2018/oct/24/apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones\">degrade "
+"the performance of older phones to force users to buy their newer phones</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ТÑÑÑÐ¼Ñ — ÑиÑÑемÑ, коÑоÑÑе налагаÑÑ
ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° пÑикладнÑе "
-"пÑогÑаммÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Tyrants"
-msgstr "ТиÑанÑ"
+"Apple и Samsung пÑеднамеÑенно <a
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+"technology/2018/oct/24/apple-samsung-fined-for-slowing-down-phones\">ÑнижаÑÑ
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+"новÑе</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Tyrants are systems that reject any operating system not “"
-"authorized” by the manufacturer."
+"GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\";> "
+"tracked the choices of radio programs</a> in its “connected” "
+"cars, minute by minute."
msgstr ""
-"ТиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ — ÑиÑÑемÑ, коÑоÑÑе оÑвеÑгаÑÑ
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+"GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\";> "
+"оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑазлиÑнÑе
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft accidentally left a way for users to install GNU/Linux on Windows "
-"RT tablets, but now it has <a href=\"http://www.securitynewspaper.";
-"com/2016/07/15/microsoft-silently-kills-dev-backdoor-boots-linux-locked-"
-"windows-rt-slabs/\"> “fixed” the “error”</a>. They "
-"have the gall to call this “protecting” the users. The article "
-"talks of installing “Linux”, but the context shows it is really "
-"<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux</a> that users install."
+"GM did not get users' consent, but it could have got that easily by sneaking "
+"it into the contract that users sign for some digital service or other. A "
+"requirement for consent is effectively no protection."
msgstr ""
-"Microsoft ÑлÑÑайно оÑÑавила полÑзоваÑелÑм
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-"Ñамом деле полÑзоваÑели ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ <a
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+"GM не полÑÑал ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей, но
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+"вÑÑавив в конÑÑакÑ, коÑоÑÑй подпиÑÑваÑÑ
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+"ÑакÑиÑеÑки не заÑиÑаеÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
-"Mobile devices that come with Windows 8 are tyrants</a>."
+"The cars can also collect lots of other data: listening to you, watching "
+"you, following your movements, tracking passengers' cell phones. <em>All</"
+"em> such data collection should be forbidden."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/\";> "
-"ÐобилÑнÑе ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑÑÑановленной
Windows 8 — ÑиÑанÑ</a>."
+"ÐвÑомобили могÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ñакже маÑÑÑ
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"As this page shows, if you do want to clean your computer of malware, the "
-"first software to delete is Windows."
+"But if you really want to be safe, we must make sure the car's hardware "
+"cannot collect any of that data, or that the software is free so we know it "
+"won't collect any of that data."
msgstr ""
-"Ðак показано на ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе оÑиÑÑиÑÑ Ñвой компÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ñ "
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-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Manipulation - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Printer manufacturers are very innovative—at blocking the use of "
+"independent replacement ink cartridges. Their “security "
+"upgrades” occasionally impose new forms of cartridge DRM. <a href="
+"\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-crippling-cheap-";
+"ink-cartridges-via-bogus-security-updates\"> HP and Epson have done this</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐанипÑлÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² неÑвободнÑÑ
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Manipulation"
-msgstr "ÐанипÑлÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
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+"ÐÑоизводиÑели пÑинÑеÑов оÑенÑ
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. <a
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+"article/pa98ab/printer-makers-are-crippling-cheap-ink-cartridges-via-bogus-"
+"security-updates\"> Так делали HP и Epson</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Manipulation of users is one of these malicious functionalities. Here are "
-"examples of programs that are designed to do this by taking advantage of "
-"human psychology."
+"A nonfree video game, available through the nonfree Steam client, <a href="
+"\"https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/274552-great-now-games-are-hijacking-";
+"systems-with-\"> included a “miner”</a>, i.e. an executable that "
+"hijacks the CPU in users' computers to mine a cryptocurrency."
msgstr ""
-"ÐанипÑлÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑми — одна
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неÑвободнÑй ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Steam, <a href="
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+"кÑипÑовалÑÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We have a special page for <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html"
-"\">Addictive programs</a>, which also take advantage of human psychology, "
-"but in a much more elaborate and dangerous way."
+"A cracker used an exploit in outdated software to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-cryptocurrency-miners-to-"
+"visito\"> inject a “miner” in web pages</a> served to visitors. "
+"This type of malware hijacks the computer's processor to mine a "
+"cryptocurrency."
msgstr ""
-"У Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ ÑпеÑиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑаниÑа <a
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+"\"https://www.pcmag.com/news/360968/400-websites-secretly-served-";
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“Dark patterns” are <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
-"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
-"you\">user interfaces designed to mislead users, or make option settings "
-"hard to find</a>."
+"<small>(Note that the article refers to the infected software as “"
+"content management system”. A better term would be “<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">website revision system</"
+"a>”.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"“ТемнÑе ÑакÑики” пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ <a
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+"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Content\">ÑиÑÑема "
+"ÑедакÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑайÑов</a>”.)</small>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This allows a company such as Apple to say, “We allow users to turn "
-"this off” while ensuring that few will understand how to actually turn "
-"it off."
+"Since the miner was a nonfree JavaScript program, visitors wouldn't have "
+"been affected if they had used <a href=\"/software/librejs/index.html"
+"\">LibreJS</a>. Some browser extensions that <a href=\"https://www.cnet.com/";
+"tech/computing/how-to-stop-sites-from-using-your-cpu-to-mine-coins/\"> "
+"specifically block JavaScript miners</a> are also available."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо позволÑÐµÑ Ñаким компаниÑм как Apple
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+"майнеÑов на JavaScript</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Honeywell's “smart” thermostats communicate only through the "
+"company's server. They have all the nasty characteristics of such devices: "
+"<a href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/honeywell-iot-thermostats-server-";
+"outage-2018-9\"> surveillance, and danger of sabotage</a> (of a specific "
+"user, or of all users at once), as well as the risk of an outage (which is "
+"what just happened)."
+msgstr ""
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” ÑеÑмоÑÑаÑÑ Honeywell
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ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв: <a href="
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-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition, setting the desired temperature requires running nonfree "
+"software. With an old-fashioned thermostat, you can do it using controls "
+"right on the thermostat."
msgstr ""
-"РабоÑа неÑвободнÑÑ
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-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions"
-msgstr "РабоÑа неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм по
подпиÑке"
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Researchers have discovered how to <a href=\"http://news.rub.de/english/";
+"press-releases/2018-09-24-it-security-secret-messages-alexa-and-co\"> hide "
+"voice commands in other audio</a>, so that people cannot hear them, but "
+"Alexa and Siri can."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑледоваÑели оÑкÑÑли ÑпоÑоб <a
href=\"http://news.rub.de/english/press-";
+"releases/2018-09-24-it-security-secret-messages-alexa-and-co\">
ÑкÑÑваÑÑ "
+"голоÑовÑе ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð² дÑÑгиÑ
звÑкозапиÑÑÑ
</a>, Ñак ÑÑо лÑди ÑÑи ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð½Ðµ "
+"ÑлÑÑаÑ, но иÑ
ÑлÑÑÐ°Ñ Alexa и Siri."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
-"subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time "
-"bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page\">tethered to a "
-"server</a>, and that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious "
-"functionality."
+"Android has a <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/platform/";
+"amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-"
+"change\"> back door for remotely changing “user” settings</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðегко ÑказаÑÑ, ÑÑо опÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма
“ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸Ñки”. Ð "
-"конкÑеÑно-Ñо ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо она ÑодеÑжиÑ
Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ "
-"оÑказÑваеÑÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле
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+"Ð ÑиÑÑеме Android еÑÑÑ <a
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+"amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-"
+"change\"> лазейка Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñдаленного изменениÑ
наÑÑÑоек “"
+"полÑзоваÑелє</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Examples of software subscriptions that harmed users directly are given "
-"below."
+"The article suggests it might be a universal back door, but this isn't clear."
msgstr ""
-"Ðиже пÑиводÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸Ñки на
пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе нанеÑли полÑзоваÑелÑм "
-"непоÑÑедÑÑвеннÑй вÑед."
+"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе пÑедполагаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо
ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°, но ÑÑо не ÑÑно."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-robot-"
-"dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and tethered to a server "
-"that requires a subscription</a>."
+"Learn how <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170319013045/https://www.";
+"huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502.html"
+"\"> gratis-to-play-and-not-win-much games manipulate their useds "
+"psychologically</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Sony Ñнова вÑпÑÑÑила ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑобаÑкÑ-ÑобоÑа Aibo,
на ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ñаз <a href=\"https://";
-"www.vice.com/en/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-"
-"robot-dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> Ñ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑм ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом, и пÑивÑзала к "
-"ÑеÑвеÑÑ, коÑоÑÑй ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸Ñки</a>."
+"СмоÑÑиÑе, как <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170319013045/https://";
+"www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-farrell/the-fascinating-psycholog_b_6076502."
+"html\"> игÑÑ, в коÑоÑÑе можно игÑаÑÑ
беÑплаÑно (но без ÑолкÑ), "
+"пÑиÑ
ологиÑеÑки манипÑлиÑÑÑÑ Ñвоими
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Canary home surveillance camera has been sabotaged by its manufacturer, "
-"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-";
-"smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> turning off many features "
-"unless the user starts paying for a subscription</a>."
+"These manipulative behaviors are malicious functionalities, and they are "
+"possible because the game is proprietary. If it were free, people could "
+"publish a non-manipulative version and play that instead."
msgstr ""
-"ÐамеÑа домаÑнего наблÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Canary
ÑабоÑиÑована ее изгоÑовиÑелем, <a href="
-"\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-smart-";
-"home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> вÑклÑÑаÑÑим многие
ÑÑнкÑии, еÑли "
-"ÑолÑко полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð°
подпиÑкÑ</a>."
+"ÐÑи манипÑлÑÑивнÑе пÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑноÑÑÑÑÑ Ðº
вÑедоноÑнÑм ÑÑнкÑиÑм, они Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ñ "
+"ÑолÑко из-за Ñого, ÑÑо игÑа не Ñвободна.
ÐÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð° бÑла Ñвободной, лÑди "
+"могли Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑбликоваÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¿ÑлÑÑивнÑÑ
веÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ игÑаÑÑ Ð² нее."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "With manufacturers like these, who needs security breakers?"
-msgstr "ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ñики заÑиÑÑ, когда
еÑÑÑ Ñакие Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑовиÑели?"
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Red Shell is a spyware that is found in many proprietary games. It <a href="
+"\"https://nebulous.cloud/threads/red-shell-illegal-spyware-for-steam-";
+"games.31924/\"> tracks data on users' computers and sends it to third "
+"parties</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Red Shell — пÑогÑамма-Ñпион, заложеннаÑ
во многиÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
"
+"игÑаÑ
. Ðна <a
href=\"https://nebulous.cloud/threads/red-shell-illegal-";
+"spyware-for-steam-games.31924/\"> оÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñе на
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
"
+"полÑзоваÑелей и оÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑеÑÑим
ÑÑоÑонам</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The purchasers should learn the larger lesson and reject connected "
-"appliances with embedded proprietary software. Every such product is a "
-"temptation to commit sabotage."
+"Blizzard Warden is a hidden “cheating-prevention” program that "
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2005/10/new-gaming-feature-spyware";
+"\"> spies on every process running on a gamer's computer and sniffs a good "
+"deal of personal data</a>, including lots of activities which have nothing "
+"to do with cheating."
msgstr ""
-"ÐокÑпаÑели Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑого ÑÑок и
оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑеÑ
ники Ñо "
-"вÑÑÑоеннÑми неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами.
ÐаждÑй Ñакой пÑодÑÐºÑ Ð½ÐµÑÐµÑ Ñоблазн "
-"ÑовеÑÑиÑÑ ÑабоÑаж."
+"Blizzard Warden — ÑкÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма
“пÑедоÑвÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"обмана”, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2005/10/new-";
+"gaming-feature-spyware\"> ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° каждÑм
пÑоÑеÑÑом, ÑабоÑаÑÑем на "
+"компÑÑÑеÑе игÑока, и вÑÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑдное
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даннÑÑ
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+"маÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвий, никак не ÑвÑзаннÑÑ
Ñ
обманом."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
-"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
-"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
-"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
-"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
-"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
-"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
+"The game Metal Gear Rising for MacOS was tethered to a server. The company "
+"<a href=\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-";
+"unplayable-drm\"> shut down the server, and all copies stopped working</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
-"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\">
ÐнÑÑÑÑменÑÑ Adobe "
-"ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸Ñки</a>. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe пÑÑалаÑÑ
Ñакже <a href=\"http://";
-"chocolateandvodka.com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/"
-"\"> обобÑаÑÑ Ð»Ñдей, Ñделав подпиÑкÑ
ежегодной</a>, но ÑÑо вÑоÑоÑÑепеннÑй "
-"вопÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑÑ: миной замедленного "
-"дейÑÑвиÑ. Ðогда пÑогÑамма неÑвободна и
даже вÑедоноÑна, не оÑвлекайÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
-"Ñакие вÑоÑоÑÑепеннÑе вопÑоÑÑ, как Ñена."
+"ÐгÑа Metal Gear Rising Ð´Ð»Ñ MacOS бÑла пÑивÑзана к
ÑеÑвеÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ <a href="
+"\"http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/400087-metal-gear-rising-mac-unplayable-";
+"drm\"> вÑклÑÑила ÑеÑвеÑ, и вÑе копии
пеÑеÑÑали ÑабоÑаÑÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
-"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
-"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
-"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
+"In MacOS and iOS, the procedure for <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/";
+"guide/photos/export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac\"> "
+"converting images from the Photos format</a> to a free format is so tedious "
+"and time-consuming that users just give up if they have a lot of them."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Ðе повÑоÑÑйÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñекламное
вÑÑажение “кÑеаÑивное "
-"облако”, Ñазве ÑÑо Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
вÑÑазиÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼ÑÑение им. <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> ÐÑÑажение “"
-"облако” пÑидÑмано Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
напÑÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑмана в мÑÑли "
-"полÑзоваÑелей</a>.)</small>"
+"Ð MacOS и iOS пÑоÑедÑÑа <a
href=\"https://support.apple.com/guide/photos/";
+"export-photos-videos-and-slideshows-pht6e157c5f/mac\">
пÑеобÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"изобÑажений из ÑоÑмаÑа Photos</a> в ÑвободнÑй
ÑоÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑолÑко ÑÑомиÑелÑна и "
+"оÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑолÑко вÑемени, ÑÑо
полÑзоваÑели пÑоÑÑо оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑого,
"
+"еÑли Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
много изобÑажений."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid "Copyright © 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Jails - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"ЦензÑÑа в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ-ÑÑÑÑÐ¼Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
-msgstr "ЦензÑÑа в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"One kind of malicious functionality is censorship of what users can access. "
-"Here are examples of programs which do this. We have a <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">separate list of proprietary systems "
-"that censor installation</a> of application programs (we call them “"
-"jails”)."
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
+"type /"
msgstr ""
-"Ðдин из видов вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий —
ÑензÑÑа доÑÑÑпа полÑзоваÑелей."
-"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе ÑÑо делаÑÑ.
У Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary-jails.html\"> оÑделÑнÑй ÑпиÑок
неÑвободнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑем, коÑоÑÑе "
-"подвеÑгаÑÑ ÑензÑÑе ÑÑÑановкÑ</a>
пÑикладнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм (Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑо “"
-"ÑÑÑÑмами”)."
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑе "
+"неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</a> / Ðо видам /"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Jails"
+msgstr "ÐеÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ-ÑÑÑÑмÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose censorship "
-"ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
+"The “jails” are malicious operating systems that are designed to "
+"impose censorship of which applications the user can install. The <a href="
+"\"http://i.imgur.com/ZRViDum.jpg\";>image of the iPrison</a> illustrates this "
+"issue."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑодажа пÑодÑкÑов, ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑÑ
как
плаÑÑоÑма Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ "
-"ÑензÑÑÑ, должна бÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑеÑена законом, но
ÑÑо не запÑеÑено."
+"“ТÑÑÑмє — ÑÑо вÑедоноÑнÑе
опеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ, "
+"коÑоÑÑе ÑпÑоекÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
налагаÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо, какие пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ. <a
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+"\">ÐзобÑажение ай-ÑÑÑÑмÑ</a> иллÑÑÑÑиÑÑеÑ
ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоблемÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
-"html#apple\">Proprietary Jails</a> for more information."
+"These systems are platforms for censorship imposed by the company that owns "
+"the system. Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose "
+"censorship ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
msgstr ""
-"Apple по болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи пÑименÑÐµÑ iOS,
пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñобой ÑипиÑнÑÑ ÑÑÑÑмÑ, "
-"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Apple Store.
ÐодÑобнее Ñм. <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary-jails.html#apple\">ÐеÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÑÑÑмÑ</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Google"
-msgstr "Google"
+"ÐÑи ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
ÑензÑÑÑ, налагаемой компанией, "
+"владеÑÑей ÑиÑÑемой. ÐÑодажа пÑодÑкÑов,
ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑÑ
как плаÑÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ ÑензÑÑÑ, должна бÑÑÑ
запÑеÑена законом."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
-"Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\"> offers censorship "
-"software</a>, ostensibly for parents to put into their children's computers."
+"This page lists a few jails, along with some of the methods they use to "
+"censor apps, and includes specific examples of apps that were blocked using "
+"this censorship power."
msgstr ""
-"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
-"Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\"> пÑедлагаеÑ
"
-"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑензÑÑÑ</a>, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
ÑодиÑелей, коÑоÑÑе ÑÑÑанавливали Ð±Ñ ÐµÐµ "
-"на компÑÑÑеÑÑ ÑвоиÑ
деÑей."
+"Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе пеÑеÑиÑлено неÑколÑко
ÑÑÑем Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑми меÑодами, "
+"пÑименÑемÑми в ниÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑензÑÑÑ
пÑиложений, а Ñакже конкÑеÑнÑми пÑимеÑами "
+"пÑиложений, заблокиÑованнÑÑ
влаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑой
ÑензÑÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"On Windows and MacOS, Chrome <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.";
-"org/dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\"> disables extensions</a> that "
-"are not hosted in the Chrome Web Store."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðа Windows и MacOS Chrome <a
href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/";
-"dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\"> вÑклÑÑаеÑ
ÑаÑÑиÑениÑ</a>, "
-"коÑоÑÑе не ÑазмеÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð° Chrome Web Store."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid " <a href=\"#apple\">Apple</a> "
+msgstr " <a href=\"#apple\">Apple</a> "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"For example, an extension was <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170120094917/https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-blocking-";
-"this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\"> banned from the Chrome Web Store, and "
-"permanently disabled</a> on more than 40,000 computers."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐапÑимеÑ, одно ÑаÑÑиÑение бÑло <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20170120094917/https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-blocking-";
-"this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\">запÑеÑено в Chrome Web Store и
навÑегда "
-"вÑклÑÑено</a> более Ñем на 40 ÑÑÑÑÑаÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid " <a href=\"#microsoft\">Microsoft</a> "
+msgstr " <a href=\"#microsoft\">Microsoft</a> "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
-"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\"> Google censored installation of Samsung's "
-"ad-blocker</a> on Android phones, saying that blocking ads is “"
-"interference” with the sites that advertise (and surveil users through "
-"ads)."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
-"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\">ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Google наложила
ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
-"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Samsung, блокиÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑекламÑ</a> на
ÑелеÑонаÑ
Ñ Android, заÑвив, "
-"ÑÑо блокиÑовка ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ “меÑаеÑ
ÑабоÑе” ÑайÑов, коÑоÑÑе ÑазмеÑаÑÑ "
-"ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ (и ÑледÑÑ Ñ ÐµÐµ помоÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми)."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid " <a href=\"#consoles\">Game consoles</a> "
+msgstr " <a
href=\"#consoles\">ÐгÑовÑе пÑиÑÑавки</a> "
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The ad-blocker is proprietary software, just like the program (Google Play) "
-"that Google used to deny access to install it. Using a nonfree program gives "
-"the owner power over you, and Google has exercised that power."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐлокиÑовÑик ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑедÑÑавлÑеÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, ÑоÑно Ñак же как "
-"пÑогÑамма (Google Play), Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой Google
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-"ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ. ÐолÑзование неÑвободной
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-"вами, и Google воÑполÑзовалаÑÑ ÑÑой влаÑÑÑÑ."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Apple"
+msgstr "Apple"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google's censorship, unlike that of Apple, is not total: Android allows "
-"users to install apps in other ways. You can install free programs from f-"
-"droid.org."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&";
+"oldid=835861046\"> iOS, the operating system of the Apple iThings, is the "
+"prototype of a jail</a>. It was Apple that introduced the practice of "
+"designing general purpose computers with censorship of application programs."
msgstr ""
-"ЦензÑÑа Google, в оÑлиÑие Ð¾Ñ Apple, не
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-"полÑзоваÑелÑм ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿ÑиложениÑ
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-"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¸Ð· f-droid.org."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IOS_jailbreaking&";
+"oldid=835861046\"> iOS, опеÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема
ай-ÑÑÑÑек Apple, пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ "
+"пÑоÑоÑип ÑÑÑÑмÑ</a>. Ðменно Apple ввела
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+"обÑего назнаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑензÑÑой пÑикладнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
-"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\"> Nintendo 3DS</a> censors web "
-"browsing; it is possible to turn off the censorship, but that requires "
-"identifying oneself to pay, which is a form of surveillance."
+"Here is an article about the <a href=\"http://weblog.rogueamoeba.";
+"com/2008/03/07/code-signing-and-you/\"> code signing</a> that the iThings "
+"use to lock up the user."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
-"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\">Nintendo 3DS</a> подвеÑгаеÑ
ÑензÑÑе "
-"пÑоÑмоÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐнÑеÑнеÑа; ÑензÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾
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-"иденÑиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ ÑебÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ, а
ÑÑо ÑазновидноÑÑÑ Ñлежки."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Online conferencing"
-msgstr "СеÑевÑе конÑеÑенÑии"
+"Рай-ÑÑÑÑкаÑ
<a
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+"and-you/\"> на пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÑавиÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑоваÑ
подпиÑÑ</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÐµÑеÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Interference - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Curiously, Apple is beginning to allow limited passage through the walls of "
+"the iThing jail: users can now install apps built from source code, provided "
+"the source code is written in Swift. Users cannot do this freely because "
+"they are required to identify themselves. <a href=\"https://developer.apple.";
+"com/xcode/\">Here are details</a>. While this is a crack in the prison "
+"walls, it is not big enough to mean that the iThings are no longer jails."
msgstr ""
-"ÐомеÑ
и Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU
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+"ÐанÑÑно, ÑÑо Apple наÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°ÐµÑ ÑазÑеÑаÑÑ
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+"ÑÑÑÑÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑек — полÑзоваÑели
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+"пÑиложениÑ, ÑобÑаннÑе из иÑÑ
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+"бÑл напиÑан на Swift. ÐолÑзоваÑели не могÑÑ
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+"Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ <a href=\"https://developer.apple.com/xcode/";
+"\">иденÑиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ ÑебÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Interference"
-msgstr "ÐомеÑ
и Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
+msgid "Examples of censorship by Apple jails"
+msgstr "ÐÑимеÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑвами ÑÑÑем Apple"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"One kind of malicious functionality mediates developer's interference into "
-"the use of the software. This page describes how various proprietary "
-"programs harass or annoy the user, or cause trouble for the user. These "
-"actions are like <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage#about-page"
-"\">sabotage</a>, but the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
+"Apple is <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-hardliners-";
+"want-isolated-internet\"> censoring apps for the US government too</a>. "
+"Specifically, it is deleting apps developed by Iranians."
msgstr ""
-"Ðдна из ÑазновидноÑÑей вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑаÑелÑÑÑво "
-"ÑазÑабоÑÑика в полÑзование пÑогÑаммами.
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+"Apple Ñакже <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/iranian-";
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пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑензÑÑе в "
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+"ÑазÑабоÑаннÑе иÑанÑами."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Pearson's proprietary educational software <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/";
-"pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-s-1825367784\"> did an "
-"experiment on real students</a>, treating students differently to observe "
-"the results."
+"The root of these wrongs is in Apple. If Apple had not designed the "
+"iMonsters to let Apple censor applications, Apple would not have had the "
+"power to stop users from installing whatever kind of apps."
msgstr ""
-"ÐеÑвободнÑе обÑазоваÑелÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
компании Pearson <a href=\"https://";
-"gizmodo.com/pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-"
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+"ÐÑи неÑпÑаведливоÑÑи коÑенÑÑÑÑ Ð² Apple. ÐÑли
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+"ÑÑдиÑаÑ
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+"полÑзоваÑелÑм ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð»Ñбого Ñода
пÑиложениÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
-"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
-"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-apple-";
+"censorhip.html\"> deleted several VPNs from its app store for China</a>, "
+"thus using its own censorship power to strengthen that of the Chinese "
+"government."
msgstr ""
-"Ðбновление пакеÑа Acrobat Reader <a
href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/";
-"news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
-"extension/\">вÑиÑ
ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑ Chrome</a>."
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Apple <a
href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/technology/china-";
+"apple-censorhip.html\"> Ñдалила неÑколÑко VPN из
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+"Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐиÑаÑ</a>, Ñем ÑамÑм пÑименÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ
Ñвоей ÑобÑÑвенной ÑензÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"ÑÑилиÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¸ÑайÑкого пÑавÑÑего
Ñежима."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
-"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
-"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce Russian surveillance <a href="
+"\"http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/06/technology/linkedin-blocked-in-russia.";
+"html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0\"> by blocking distribution of the "
+"LinkedIn app in Russia</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Adobe могÑÑ
оÑÑановиÑÑ Ð²ÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ Ð¸ <a href="
-"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> "
-"подвеÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑки
лиÑензии</a> в ÑлÑÑайное вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñаз "
-"в 30 дней."
+"Apple воÑполÑзовалаÑÑ Ñвоей ÑиÑÑемой
ÑензÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑвиÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ñо "
+"ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑии <a
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+"linkedin-blocked-in-russia.html?partner=rss&emc=rss&"
+"_r=0\">поÑÑедÑÑвом блокиÑовки
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ LinkedIn в РоÑÑии</"
+"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
-"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
-"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
-"default search engine, to Yahoo</a> unless the user intervenes to stop it."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Oracle заклÑÑила Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ñ Yahoo;
неÑвободное дополнение Oracle на "
-"ÑзÑке Java <a href=\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-";
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ÑÑаÑÑовÑÑ "
-"ÑÑÑаниÑÑ Ð±ÑаÑзеÑа и поиÑковÑй ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾
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допÑÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑого."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Games - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"This is ironic because LinkedIn is a surveillance system itself. While "
+"subjecting its users to its own surveillance, it tries to protect its users "
+"from Russian surveillance, and is therefore subject to Russian censorship."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² игÑаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
-"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Games"
-msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² игÑаÑ
"
+"ÐÑо паÑадокÑалÑно, Ð²ÐµÐ´Ñ LinkedIn Ñама
пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñлежки. Ðна "
+"подвеÑÐ³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑвоиÑ
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+"пÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
Ð¾Ñ ÑоÑÑийÑкой
Ñлежки, ÑÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ LinkedIn обÑекÑом "
+"ÑензÑÑÑ Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑии."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Among the numerous malicious functionalities that are found in games, <a "
-"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html#addictiveness\"> "
-"addictiveness</a> may be the worst, because it doesn't only affect users "
-"materially, but also psychologically."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "However, the point here is the wrong of Apple's censorship of apps."
msgstr ""
-"СÑеди многоÑиÑленнÑÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий, налиÑеÑÑвÑÑÑиÑ
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неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñиложений Ñо "
+"ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"ArenaNet surreptitiously installed a spyware program along with an update to "
-"the massive multiplayer game Guild Wars 2. The spyware allowed ArenaNet <a "
-"href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-cheat-for-";
-"guild-wars-2-banwave\"> to snoop on all open processes running on its user's "
-"computer</a>."
+"Apple used its censorship system to enforce China's censorship <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/05/apple-removes-new-york-times-";
+"app-in-china\"> by blocking distribution of the New York Times app</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ArenaNet Ñайком ÑÑÑанавливала
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Ð´Ð»Ñ "
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ÐÑогÑамма-Ñпион позволÑла "
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+"Apple воÑполÑзовалаÑÑ Ñвоей ÑиÑÑемой
ÑензÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑвиÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ñо "
+"ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÐиÑÐ°Ñ <a
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+"removes-new-york-times-app-in-china\">поÑÑедÑÑвом
блокиÑовки ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ “ÐÑÑ-ÐоÑк Ñаймє</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The driver for a certain gaming keyboard <a href=\"https://thehackernews.";
-"com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html\">sends information to China</"
-"a>."
+"Apple censors games, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/05/apple-";
+"says-game-about-palestinian-child-isnt-a-game\"> banning some games from the "
+"cr…app store</a> because of which political points they suggest. Some "
+"political points are apparently considered acceptable."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÐ°Ð¹Ð²ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ñеделенной игÑовой клавиаÑÑÑÑ
<a href=\"https://thehackernews.";
-"com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html\">оÑÑÑлаеÑ
ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐиÑай</"
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+"Apple подвеÑÐ³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑензÑÑе игÑÑ, <a
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ÐекоÑоÑÑе полиÑиÑеÑкие идеи "
+"ÑÑиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñвно пÑиемлемÑми."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"nVidia's proprietary GeForce Experience <a href=\"http://www.gamersnexus.net/";
-"industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis\">makes users "
-"identify themselves and then sends personal data about them to nVidia "
-"servers</a>."
+"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";> banned a "
+"program from the App Store</a> because its developers committed the enormity "
+"of disassembling some iThings."
msgstr ""
-"ÐеÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма nVidia GeForce Experience <a
href=\"http://www.";
-"gamersnexus.net/industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis\"> "
-"заÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей ÑказÑваÑÑ ÑебÑ,
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+"Apple <a href=\"http://ifixit.org/blog/7401/ifixit-app-pulled/\";>
наложила "
+"запÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð· App Store</a> за Ñо, ÑÑо
ее ÑазÑабоÑÑики злодейÑки "
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> installed a driver that could be "
-"used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, "
-"but was <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-";
-"v-removes-new-anti-crack\"> immediately rolled back</a> in response to "
-"public outcry."
+"As of 2015, Apple <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/";
+"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
+"\"> systematically bans apps that endorse abortion rights or would help "
+"women find abortions</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðбновление игÑÑ Street Fighter V компании Capcom <a
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-"theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\">
ÑÑÑанавливало "
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+"Ðа 2015 год Apple <a
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+"sep/23/apple-anti-choice-tendencies-showing-in-app-store-reproductive-rights"
+"\">ÑиÑÑемаÑиÑеÑки Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð°
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одиÑÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/vv77ea/";
-"new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running them on other "
-"systems</a>."
+"This particular political slant <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> affects "
+"other Apple services</a>."
msgstr ""
-"РигÑаÑ
Oculus Rift ÑепеÑÑ ÐµÑÑÑ <a
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-"vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\">ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
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пÑедоÑвÑаÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑабоÑÑ Ð² дÑÑгиÑ
ÑиÑÑемаÑ
</"
-"a>."
+"ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑеÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð½Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2011/dec/01/siri-abortion-apple-unintenional-omissions\"> "
+"подвеÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ дÑÑгие ÑлÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Apple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many <a href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-";
-"are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> video game consoles snoop on "
-"their users and report to the internet</a>—even what their users weigh."
+"Apple has banned iThing applications that show the confederate flag. <a "
+"href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-confederate-";
+"flag_n_7663754.html\"> Not only those that use it as a symbol of racism</a>, "
+"but even strategic games that use it to represent confederate army units "
+"fighting in the Civil War."
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие <a
href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-";
-"are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> видеопÑиÑÑавки
подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑми и вÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑеÑÑ Ð²
ÐнÑеÑнеÑ</a> — даже о Ñом, "
-"ÑколÑко иÑ
полÑзоваÑели веÑÑÑ."
+"Apple запÑеÑила пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑек,
коÑоÑÑе показÑваÑÑ Ñлаг "
+"конÑедеÑаÑов. <a
href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/25/apple-";
+"confederate-flag_n_7663754.html\"> Ðе ÑолÑко Ñе, в коÑоÑÑÑ
он ÑимволизиÑÑÐµÑ "
+"ÑаÑизм</a>, но даже ÑÑÑаÑегиÑеÑкие игÑÑ, в
коÑоÑÑÑ
он пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ "
+"аÑмии конÑедеÑаÑов в ÐÑажданÑкой войне."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A game console is a computer, and you can't trust a computer with a nonfree "
-"operating system."
+"This ludicrous rigidity illustrates the point that Apple should not be "
+"allowed to censor apps. Even if Apple carried out this act of censorship "
+"with some care, it would still be wrong. Whether racism is bad, whether "
+"educating people about drone attacks is bad, are not the real issue. Apple "
+"should not have the power to impose its views about either of these "
+"questions, or any other."
msgstr ""
-"ÐидеопÑиÑÑавка — ÑÑо компÑÑÑеÑ, а
компÑÑÑеÑÑ Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободной "
-"опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑемой довеÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ»ÑзÑ."
+"ÐÑа ÑмеÑ
оÑвоÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑогоÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑваеÑ,
ÑÑо Apple не должно бÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ "
+"налагаÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° пÑиложениÑ. Ðаже еÑли
Ð±Ñ Apple пÑовела ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð°ÐºÑ ÑензÑÑÑ "
+"Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой ÑÑаÑелÑноÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо вÑе Ñавно
бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑавилÑно. ÐезавиÑимо Ð¾Ñ "
+"Ñого, плоÑ
ли ÑаÑизм, плоÑ
о ли
ÑаÑÑказÑваÑÑ Ð»ÑдÑм об аÑакаÑ
беÑпилоÑников, "
+"дело не в ÑÑом. У Apple не должно бÑÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑи
навÑзÑваÑÑ Ñвои взглÑÐ´Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑи "
+"пÑоблемÑ, Ñак же как и на лÑбÑе дÑÑгие."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Modern gratis game cr…apps <a href=\"http://toucharcade.";
-"com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\"> collect "
-"a wide range of data about their users and their users' friends and "
-"associates</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\"> More examples of Apple's arbitrary and "
+"inconsistent censorship</a>."
msgstr ""
-"СовÑеменнÑе беÑплаÑнÑе игÑÑ <a
href=\"http://toucharcade.com/2015/09/16/we-";
-"own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\"> ÑобиÑаÑÑ
ÑиÑокий ÑпекÑÑ "
-"даннÑÑ
о ÑвоиÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑÑ
, а Ñакже иÑ
дÑÑзÑÑÑ
и знакомÑÑ
</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/11/papers-please-";
+"game-ipad-nude-body-scans\">ÐÑÑгие пÑимеÑÑ
непоÑледоваÑелÑной ÑензÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ "
+"пÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñ Apple</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Even nastier, they do it through ad networks that merge the data collected "
-"by various cr…apps and sites made by different companies."
+"Apple used this censorship power in 2014 to <a href=\"http://boingboing.";
+"net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-bit.html\"> ban all bitcoin apps</"
+"a> for the iThings for a time. It also <a href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/";
+"articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-marijuana-from-app-"
+"store/1100-6419864/\"> banned a game about growing marijuana</a>, while "
+"permitting games about other crimes such as killing people. Perhaps Apple "
+"considers killing more acceptable than marijuana."
msgstr ""
-"Ð¥Ñже Ñого — они делаÑÑ ÑÑо по
ÑекламнÑм ÑеÑÑм, коÑоÑÑе обÑединÑÑÑ "
-"даннÑе, ÑобÑаннÑе ÑазлиÑнÑми пÑогÑаммами
и ÑайÑами Ñакого Ñода, ÑделаннÑми "
-"ÑазнÑми компаниÑми."
+"Apple воÑполÑзовалаÑÑ ÑÑой ÑензоÑÑкой
влаÑÑÑÑ Ð² 2014 годÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð° какое-Ñо "
+"вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ <a
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2014/02/07/apple-yanks-last-remaining-";
+"bit.html\"> запÑеÑиÑÑ Ð²Ñе пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Bitcoin</a> длÑ
ай-ÑÑÑÑек. Ðна Ñакже <a "
+"href=\"http://www.gamespot.com/articles/apple-removes-game-about-growing-";
+"marijuana-from-app-store/1100-6419864/\"> запÑеÑила игÑÑ Ð¾
вÑÑаÑивании "
+"маÑиÑ
ÑанÑ</a>, ÑазÑеÑÐ°Ñ Ð² Ñо же вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Ñ
дÑÑгими пÑеÑÑÑплениÑми, "
+"напÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑбийÑÑвом лÑдей. Ðозможно, Apple
ÑÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑбийÑÑво Ñем-Ñо более "
+"допÑÑÑимÑм, Ñем маÑиÑ
Ñана."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt for “"
-"whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They also use a back "
-"door to manipulate the game play for specific players."
+"Apple rejected an app that displayed the locations of US drone "
+"assassinations, giving various excuses. Each time the developers fixed one "
+"“problem”, Apple complained about another. After the fifth "
+"rejection, Apple <a href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-";
+"drone-strikes/\"> admitted it was censoring the app based on the subject "
+"matter</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðни пÑименÑÑÑ ÑÑи даннÑе, ÑÑобÑ
навÑзÑваÑÑ Ð»ÑдÑм покÑпки; они оÑ
оÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
-"“киÑов”, коÑоÑÑÑ
можно заÑÑавиÑÑ
ÑÑаÑиÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ денег. Ðни "
-"полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ñакже ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом, ÑÑобÑ
подÑаÑовÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Ð² полÑÐ·Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑеÑнÑÑ
"
-"игÑоков."
+"Apple оÑклонÑла пÑиложение, коÑоÑое
показÑвало меÑÑа ÑбийÑÑва ÑобоÑами в "
+"СШÐ, под ÑазлиÑнÑми пÑедлогами. ÐаждÑй
Ñаз, когда ÑазÑабоÑÑики ÑÑÑÑанÑли "
+"Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ “пÑоблемє, Apple жаловалаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
дÑÑгÑÑ. ÐоÑле пÑÑого "
+"оÑÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Apple <a
href=\"http://mashable.com/2014/02/07/apple-app-tracks-";
+"drone-strikes/\">пÑизнала, ÑÑо ÑÑо ÑензÑÑа
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑемаÑике</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Microsoft"
+msgstr "Microsoft"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Game consoles"
+msgstr "ÐгÑовÑе пÑиÑÑавки"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money can use the "
-"same tactics."
+"No game can run on the console unless the console's manufacturer has "
+"authorized it. Alas, we can't find a article to cite as a reference for "
+"this fact. Please inform us if you know of one."
msgstr ""
-"ХоÑÑ ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð±ÐµÑплаÑнÑе игÑÑ,
ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¶Ðµ ÑакÑика Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ "
-"в плаÑнÑÑ
игÑаÑ
."
+"Ðа игÑовой пÑиÑÑавке нелÑÐ·Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÑиÑÑ
никакÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ, не ÑанкÑиониÑованнÑÑ "
+"пÑоизводиÑелем. Ð ÑожалениÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ñмогли
найÑи ÑÑаÑÑÑ, обÑÑждаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑо, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑоÑлаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° нее. СообÑиÑе нам,
пожалÑйÑÑа, еÑли вам ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑаÑÑÑ "
+"извеÑÑна."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
-"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo remotely sabotaged all "
-"Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the user agrees to a new EULA</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Manipulation - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
-"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo ÑабоÑиÑовал
по ÑеÑи вÑе "
-"Wiis, пÑекÑаÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
ÑабоÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ÑеÑ
поÑ, пока
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑоглаÑиÑÑÑ Ñ "
-"новÑми ÑÑловиÑми лиÑензии</a>."
+"ÐанипÑлÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
-
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Manipulation"
+msgstr "ÐанипÑлÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"We can be quite sure this EULA is unjust because injustice is the only "
-"motive for imposing an EULA."
+"Manipulation of users is one of these malicious functionalities. Here are "
+"examples of programs that are designed to do this by taking advantage of "
+"human psychology."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ¼ бÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ðµ ÑвеÑенÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑловиÑ
ÑÑой лиÑензии неÑпÑаведливÑ, "
-"поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ниÑÑо, кÑоме неÑпÑаведливоÑÑи,
не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð±ÑдиÑелÑной "
-"пÑиÑиной навÑзÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензии."
+"ÐанипÑлÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑми — одна
из ÑÑиÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий. "
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм, ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑÑ
,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑо, опиÑаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
+"ÑеловеÑеÑкÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑ
ологиÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Angry Birds <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-";
-"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\"> spies for companies, and the NSA "
-"takes advantage to spy through it too</a>. Here's information on <a href="
-"\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-";
-"angry.html\"> more spyware apps</a>."
+"We have a special page for <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html"
+"\">Addictive programs</a>, which also take advantage of human psychology, "
+"but in a much more elaborate and dangerous way."
msgstr ""
-"Angry Birds <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-";
-"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\"> ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² полÑзÑ
компаний, и ÐÐÐ "
-"Ñоже полÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÑÑой возможноÑÑÑÑ
поÑпиониÑÑ</a>. Рблоге ÐжейÑона Ðонга "
-"опиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ <a
href=\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-";
-"information-angry.html\"> дÑÑгие пÑогÑаммÑ-ÑпионÑ</a>."
+"У Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ ÑпеÑиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑаниÑа <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"addictions.html\">пÑогÑамм, вÑзÑваÑÑиÑ
завиÑимоÑÑÑ</a>, коÑоÑÑе Ñакже "
+"опиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑеловеÑеÑкÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑ
ологиÑ, но
более изоÑÑеннÑм и опаÑнÑм обÑазом."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
-"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\"> More about NSA app spying</a>."
+"“Dark patterns” are <a href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">user interfaces designed to mislead users, or make option settings "
+"hard to find</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
-"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\"> ÐодÑобнее о Ñпионаже
ÐÐРпоÑÑедÑÑвом "
-"пÑогÑамм</a>."
+"“ТемнÑе ÑакÑики” пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ <a
href=\"http://www.theverge.";
+"com/2013/8/29/4640308/dark-patterns-inside-the-interfaces-designed-to-trick-"
+"you\">ÑлеменÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑеÑÑейÑа полÑзоваÑелÑ,
ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей в заблÑждение или
заÑÑÑдниÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñ
ождение наÑÑÑоек</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some proprietary <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/";
-"apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\"> games lure children to spend their "
-"parents' money</a>."
+"This allows a company such as Apple to say, “We allow users to turn "
+"this off” while ensuring that few will understand how to actually turn "
+"it off."
msgstr ""
-"ÐекоÑоÑÑе неÑвободнÑе <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"jan/19/apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\"> игÑÑ ÑоблазнÑÑÑ
деÑей ÑÑаÑиÑÑ "
-"ÑодиÑелÑÑкие денÑги</a>."
+"ÐÑо позволÑÐµÑ Ñаким компаниÑм как Apple
заÑвлÑÑÑ: “ÐÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñем "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑм оÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑо”,
гаÑанÑиÑÑÑ Ð² Ñо же вÑемÑ, ÑÑо мало кÑо "
+"поймеÑ, как же ÑÑо оÑклÑÑиÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>The Playstation 3 is a "
-"tyrant</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2019, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>Playstation 3 "
-"— ÑиÑан</a>."
+"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Adobe вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
+msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Adobe вÑедоноÑнÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Sony <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-feature-";
-"from-your-playstation-3\">sabotaged the Playstation 3</a> with a firmware "
-"downgrade that removed the feature that allowed users to run GNU/Linux on it."
+"An upgrade package for Acrobat Reader <a href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.";
+"com/news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">silently alters Chrome</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Sony <a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-";
-"feature-from-your-playstation-3\"> ÑабоÑиÑовала Playstation 3</a>
ÑÑ
ÑдÑенной "
-"веÑÑией пÑогÑамм Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва, в
коÑоÑой бÑла Ñдалена оÑобенноÑÑÑ, "
-"позволÑвÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм запÑÑкаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
нем GNU/Linux."
+"Ðбновление пакеÑа Acrobat Reader <a
href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/";
+"news/software/adobe-acrobat-reader-dc-update-installs-chrome-browser-"
+"extension/\">вÑиÑ
ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑ Chrome</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code that "
-"blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by calling for a "
-"<a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott of Sony</a>."
+"Adobe nonfree software may halt all other work and freeze a computer <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> to "
+"perform a license check</a>, at a random time every 30 days."
msgstr ""
-"ÐпоÑледÑÑвии Sony поÑлала полиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÐеоÑ
оÑом, когда ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð» пÑогÑаммÑ, "
-"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ðµ позволÑла полÑзоваÑелÑм
изменÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² ÑÑÑÑойÑÑве, а Ð¼Ñ "
-"оÑвеÑили на ÑÑо пÑизÑвом <a
href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";> бойкоÑиÑоваÑÑ "
-"Sony</a>."
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Adobe могÑÑ
оÑÑановиÑÑ Ð²ÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ Ð¸ <a href="
+"\"http://shallowsky.com/blog/gimp/non-free-software-surprises.html\";> "
+"подвеÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑки
лиÑензии</a> в ÑлÑÑайное вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñаз "
+"в 30 дней."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In a court settlement Sony is <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
-"policy/2016/06/if-you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-"
-"sony/\"> now paying for the sabotage</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"Ðо ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑда Sony <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/06/if-";
-"you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-sony/\">
пÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ "
-"вÑплаÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑабоÑаж</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Potential Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
+"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
+"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
+"check DRM!"
msgstr ""
-"ÐоÑенÑиалÑнÑе вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
-"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Potential Malware"
-msgstr "ÐоÑенÑиалÑнÑе вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ"
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
“ЦиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑедакÑиє, пÑогÑамма "
+"ÑÑениÑ, пÑименÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð² болÑÑинÑÑве
библиоÑек СШÐ, <a href=\"https://web.";
+"archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-";
+"enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> вÑÑÑлала маÑÑÑ
даннÑÑ
в Adobe</a>. "
+"“ÐпÑавдание” Adobe — “ÑÑо
нÑжно Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми!”"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This page describes malicious techniques that proprietary software might use "
-"in the future for malicious purposes. We don't have any evidence that they "
-"are in use yet."
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\"> Adobe tools require "
+"a subscription</a>. Adobe also tried to <a href=\"http://chocolateandvodka.";
+"com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/\"> rip people off "
+"by making the subscriptions annual</a>, but that is a secondary issue "
+"compared with the basic wrong of the time bomb. When a program proprietary, "
+"and even malware, don't get distracted by the secondary issues like price."
msgstr ""
-"Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе опиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑиемÑ, коÑоÑÑе неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
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-"ÑÑо они Ñже пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ."
+"<a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/adobe-software-";
+"subscription-model-means-you-cant-own-your-software/\">
ÐнÑÑÑÑменÑÑ Adobe "
+"ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸Ñки</a>. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe пÑÑалаÑÑ
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+"chocolateandvodka.com/2014/02/20/adobe-creative-cloud-subscription-warning/"
+"\"> обобÑаÑÑ Ð»Ñдей, Ñделав подпиÑкÑ
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+"вопÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑÑ: миной замедленного "
+"дейÑÑвиÑ. Ðогда пÑогÑамма неÑвободна и
даже вÑедоноÑна, не оÑвлекайÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
+"Ñакие вÑоÑоÑÑепеннÑе вопÑоÑÑ, как Ñена."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Patent applications show that Google and Amazon are interested in <a href="
-"\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/privacy-technology/home-assistant-adopter-";
-"beware-google-amazon-digital-assistant-patents-reveal\"> making “"
-"digital assistants” study people's activities to learn all about them</"
-"a>."
+"<small>(Please don't repeat the marketing term “Creative Cloud” "
+"except to express revulsion for it. The <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-"
+"avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> term “cloud” is designed to cloud "
+"users' minds</a>.)</small>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐаÑвки на паÑенÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑваÑÑ, ÑÑо Google и
Amazon заинÑеÑеÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð² Ñом, "
-"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href=\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/privacy-technology/home-";
-"assistant-adopter-beware-google-amazon-digital-assistant-patents-reveal\"> "
-"“ÑиÑÑовÑе аÑÑиÑÑенÑÑ” изÑÑали
жизнедеÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ Ð»Ñдей и Ñзнавали "
-"о ниÑ
вÑе подÑобноÑÑи</a>."
+"<small>(Ðе повÑоÑÑйÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñекламное
вÑÑажение “кÑеаÑивное "
+"облако”, Ñазве ÑÑо Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
вÑÑазиÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼ÑÑение им. <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#CloudComputing\"> ÐÑÑажение “"
+"облако” пÑидÑмано Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
напÑÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑмана в мÑÑли "
+"полÑзоваÑелей</a>.)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"AI programs would understand what people say to each other, observe the "
-"clothing they wear and the objects they carry (including the marketing "
-"messages on them), and use sound to track people's activities, including in "
-"the toilet or in bed."
+"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ÑкÑÑÑÑвенного инÑеллекÑа
ÑÑали Ð±Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑоваÑÑ, ÑÑо лÑди говоÑÑÑ "
-"дÑÑг дÑÑгÑ, наблÑдаÑÑ, какÑÑ Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸
ноÑÑÑ Ð¸ какие обÑекÑÑ Ð±ÐµÑÑÑ Ñ Ñобой "
-"(в Ñом ÑиÑле ÑекламнÑе ÑообÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ниÑ
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пÑименÑÑÑ Ð·Ð²Ñк Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
-"деÑÑелÑноÑÑи лÑдей, в Ñом ÑиÑле в ÑÑалеÑе
и поÑÑели."
+"ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Adobe <a
href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
+"cloud-petition/\"> ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑиодиÑеÑки
ÑоединÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ ÑеÑвеÑом</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It should be illegal to have such a device in your apartment without getting "
-"signed consent from the people that live in the other apartments in the "
-"building."
+"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
+"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
+"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
+"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
msgstr ""
-"Ðакон должен запÑеÑаÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑжаÑÑ Ñакие веÑи
в кваÑÑиÑе без пиÑÑменного "
-"ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ñдей, коÑоÑÑе живÑÑ Ð² дÑÑгиÑ
кваÑÑиÑаÑ
ÑÑого же дома."
+"РпÑиложениÑÑ
Adobe еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
дейÑÑвиÑ: они <a href=\"http://";
+"techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-"
+"cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> "
+"пеÑеÑÑаÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле опÑеделенного
моменÑа</a>, и Ñогда полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"должен заплаÑиÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑодлиÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Any device that has a microphone and a speaker could be <a href=\"http://www.";
-"washington.edu/news/2017/08/16/computer-scientists-use-music-to-covertly-"
-"track-body-movements-activity/\">turned into a sonar system that would track "
-"the movements of people in the same room or other rooms nearby</a>."
+"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
+"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
+"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
+"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑбое ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑоном и динамиком
можно бÑло Ð±Ñ <a href=\"http://www.";
-"washington.edu/news/2017/08/16/computer-scientists-use-music-to-covertly-"
-"track-body-movements-activity/\">пÑевÑаÑиÑÑ Ð² ÑонаÑ,
коÑоÑÑй оÑÑлеживал Ð±Ñ "
-"пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ñдей в ÑÑой же или ÑмежнÑÑ
комнаÑаÑ
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+"ÐÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑаÑ
, по коÑоÑÑм ÑÑи
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑÑÑÑ, кÑо заплаÑил, "
+"возникла пÑоблема, и <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
+"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
+"locked-out\"> пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑказалиÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñ
вÑеÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Tethers - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑивÑзка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
-
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
-"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+"ЦензÑÑа в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Tethers"
-msgstr "ÐÑивÑзка в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+msgid "Proprietary Censorship"
+msgstr "ЦензÑÑа в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Tethering a product or program means designing it to work only by "
-"communicating with a specific server. That is always an injustice since it "
-"means you can't use the program without that server. It is also a secondary "
-"injustice if you can't communicate with the server in another way."
+"One kind of malicious functionality is censorship of what users can access. "
+"Here are examples of programs which do this. We have a <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">separate list of proprietary systems "
+"that censor installation</a> of application programs (we call them “"
+"jails”)."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑивÑзка пÑодÑкÑа или пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑаеÑ,
ÑÑо иÑ
пÑоекÑиÑÑÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ "
-"ÑабоÑали, ÑолÑко ÑвÑзÑваÑÑÑ Ñ
опÑеделеннÑм ÑеÑвеÑом. ÐÑо вÑегда "
-"неÑпÑаведливо, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо
Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ можеÑе полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ "
-"пÑогÑаммой без ÑÑого ÑеÑвеÑа. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ
можеÑе ÑвÑзÑваÑÑÑÑ Ñ ÑÑим ÑеÑвеÑом "
-"по-дÑÑгомÑ, Ñо ÑÑо Ñоже неÑпÑаведливо."
+"Ðдин из видов вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий —
ÑензÑÑа доÑÑÑпа полÑзоваÑелей."
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе ÑÑо делаÑÑ.
У Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-jails.html\"> оÑделÑнÑй ÑпиÑок
неÑвободнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑем, коÑоÑÑе "
+"подвеÑгаÑÑ ÑензÑÑе ÑÑÑановкÑ</a>
пÑикладнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм (Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑо “"
+"ÑÑÑÑмами”)."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"In some cases, tethering is used to do specific nasty things to the users. "
-"This page reports instances where tethering was used to harm the users "
-"directly."
+"Selling products designed as platforms for a company to impose censorship "
+"ought to be forbidden by law, but it isn't."
msgstr ""
-"РнекоÑоÑÑÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
пÑивÑзка пÑименÑеÑÑÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑаиваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑеÑнÑе "
-"пакоÑÑи полÑзоваÑелÑм. Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе
пÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ, когда пÑивÑзка "
-"пÑименÑлаÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑмÑÑ Ð²ÑедиÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑм."
+"ÐÑодажа пÑодÑкÑов, ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑÑ
как
плаÑÑоÑма Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ "
+"ÑензÑÑÑ, должна бÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑеÑена законом, но
ÑÑо не запÑеÑено."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
-"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
-"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
-"kept-selling-after-app-closure-says-which\">All the existing trackers "
-"stopped working forever</a>."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails."
+"html#apple\">Proprietary Jails</a> for more information."
msgstr ""
-"ФизкÑлÑÑÑÑное ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво Jawbone бÑло
пÑивÑзано к неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ "
-"пÑиложениÑ. Ð 2017 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
закÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¸ пÑекÑаÑила ÑабоÑÑ "
-"пÑиложениÑ. <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/";
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-"\">ÐÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва навÑегда
пÑекÑаÑили ÑабоÑÑ.</a>"
+"Apple по болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи пÑименÑÐµÑ iOS,
пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñобой ÑипиÑнÑÑ ÑÑÑÑмÑ, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Apple Store.
ÐодÑобнее Ñм. <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-jails.html#apple\">ÐеÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ-ÑÑÑÑмÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Google"
+msgstr "Google"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The article focuses on a further nasty fillip, that sales of the broken "
-"devices continued. But we think that is a secondary issue; it made the nasty "
-"consequences extend to some additional people. The fundamental wrong was to "
-"design the devices to depend on something else that didn't respect users' "
-"freedom."
+"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
+"Link-gives-parents-a-way-to-monitor-preteens-accounts\"> offers censorship "
+"software</a>, ostensibly for parents to put into their children's computers."
msgstr ""
-"СÑаÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ñодолжение ÑÑой
ÑквеÑной иÑÑоÑии — Ñо, ÑÑо "
-"неÑабоÑаÑÑие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва пÑодолжали
пÑодаваÑÑ. Ðо Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ñмаем, Ñо "
-"вÑоÑоÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñоблема; из-за ÑÑого
поÑледÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанилиÑÑ ÐµÑе на "
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неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ Ð±Ñла в Ñом, ÑÑо ÑÑи "
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-"ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей."
+"Google <a href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0316/Google-Family-";
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"
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ÑодиÑелей, коÑоÑÑе ÑÑÑанавливали Ð±Ñ ÐµÐµ "
+"на компÑÑÑеÑÑ ÑвоиÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Logitech will sabotage all Harmony Link household control devices by <a href="
-"\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-service-and-";
-"support-for-harmony-link-devices-in-2018/\"> turning off the server through "
-"which the products' supposed owners communicate with them</a>."
+"On Windows and MacOS, Chrome <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.";
+"org/dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\"> disables extensions</a> that "
+"are not hosted in the Chrome Web Store."
msgstr ""
-"Logitech бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑабоÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð²Ñе домаÑние
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Harmony Link, "
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-";
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ÑеÑвеÑ, "
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+"Ðа Windows и MacOS Chrome <a
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+"dev/developers/extensions-deployment-faq\"> вÑклÑÑаеÑ
ÑаÑÑиÑениÑ</a>, "
+"коÑоÑÑе не ÑазмеÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð° Chrome Web Store."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The owners suspect this is to pressure them to buy a newer model. If they "
-"are wise, they will learn, rather, to distrust any product that requires "
-"users to talk with them through some specialized service."
+"For example, an extension was <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20170120094917/https://consumerist.com/2017/01/18/why-is-google-blocking-";
+"this-ad-blocker-on-chrome/\"> banned from the Chrome Web Store, and "
+"permanently disabled</a> on more than 40,000 computers."
msgstr ""
-"ÐладелÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð·ÑеваÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо Ñделано Ñ
ÑелÑÑ Ð²ÑнÑдиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
кÑпиÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ "
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Bird and rabbit pets were implemented for Second Life by a company that "
-"tethered their food to a server. <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.";
-"com/2017/05/19/second-life-ozimals-pet-rabbits-dying\"> It shut down the "
-"server and the pets more or less died</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
+"blocking-app-for-samsung-phones\"> Google censored installation of Samsung's "
+"ad-blocker</a> on Android phones, saying that blocking ads is “"
+"interference” with the sites that advertise (and surveil users through "
+"ads)."
msgstr ""
-"Ðдна ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñеализовала домаÑниÑ
пÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸
кÑоликов Ð´Ð»Ñ Second Life; иÑ
коÑм "
-"бÑл пÑивÑзана к Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑеÑвеÑÑ. <a
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вÑклÑÑила "
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менее погибли</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/03/google-pulls-ad-";
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ÑелеÑонаÑ
Ñ Android, заÑвив, "
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+"ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ (и ÑледÑÑ Ñ ÐµÐµ помоÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Anova sabotaged users' cooking devices with a downgrade that tethered them "
-"to a remote server. <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170415145520/";
-"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-ticks-off-customers-by-requiring-";
-"mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/\">Unless users create an account on Anova's "
-"servers, their cookers won't function</a>."
+"The ad-blocker is proprietary software, just like the program (Google Play) "
+"that Google used to deny access to install it. Using a nonfree program gives "
+"the owner power over you, and Google has exercised that power."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Anova ÑабоÑиÑовала кÑÑ
оннÑе
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва полÑзоваÑелей, заменой "
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к
ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑеÑвеÑÑ. <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20170415145520/https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-";
-"ticks-off-customers-by-requiring-mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/\">ÐÑли "
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Anova, иÑ
обоÑÑдование "
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iMessage app on iThings <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/09/28/";
-"apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-police/\">tells a "
-"server every phone number that the user types into it</a>; the server "
-"records these numbers for at least 30 days."
+"Google's censorship, unlike that of Apple, is not total: Android allows "
+"users to install apps in other ways. You can install free programs from f-"
+"droid.org."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение iMessage Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑек <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/09/28/apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-"
-"police/\">докладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑеÑвеÑÑ Ð¾ каждом номеÑе
ÑелеÑона, коÑоÑÑй вводиÑÑÑ Ð² "
-"него полÑзоваÑелем</a>; ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÐµÑ
ÑÑи номеÑа по менÑÑей меÑе на 30 "
-"ÑÑÑок."
+"ЦензÑÑа Google, в оÑлиÑие Ð¾Ñ Apple, не
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+"полÑзоваÑелÑм ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿ÑиложениÑ
дÑÑгими ÑпоÑобами. СвободнÑе "
+"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¸Ð· f-droid.org."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A half-blind security critique of a tracking app: it found that <a href="
-"\"http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-";
-"exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/\"> blatant flaws allowed anyone to snoop "
-"on a user's personal data</a>. The critique fails entirely to express "
-"concern that the app sends the personal data to a server, where the "
-"<em>developer</em> gets it all. This “service” is for suckers!"
+"The <a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
+"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\"> Nintendo 3DS</a> censors web "
+"browsing; it is possible to turn off the censorship, but that requires "
+"identifying oneself to pay, which is a form of surveillance."
msgstr ""
-"ÐедалÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÑиÑика ÑледÑÑего
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑжила, ÑÑо <a href=\"http://";
-"www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-exposed-"
-"women-to-privacy-threats/\"> вопиÑÑие пÑоÑÑеÑÑ Ð²
безопаÑноÑÑи позволÑли "
-"лÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð² пеÑÑоналÑнÑе
даннÑе полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>. ÐÑиÑика не "
-"говоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð¸ Ñлова о Ñом, ÑÑо пÑиложение
оÑпÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе на "
-"ÑеÑвеÑ, где иÑ
полноÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаеÑ
<em>ÑазÑабоÑÑик</em>. ÐÑа “"
-"ÑлÑжба” — Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑÑоÑилÑ!"
+"<a href=\"https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendos-new-3ds-charges-30-";
+"cents-to-remove-an-in/1100-6421996/\">Nintendo 3DS</a> подвеÑгаеÑ
ÑензÑÑе "
+"пÑоÑмоÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐнÑеÑнеÑа; ÑензÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾
оÑклÑÑиÑÑ, но Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ "
+"иденÑиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ ÑебÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ, а
ÑÑо ÑазновидноÑÑÑ Ñлежки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Online conferencing"
+msgstr "СеÑевÑе конÑеÑенÑии"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
ÑайÑов - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By "
+"product /"
+msgstr ""
+"</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑе "
+"неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</a> / Ðо
пÑодÑкÑам /"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Webpages"
+msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
ÑайÑов"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"The server surely has a “privacy policy,” and surely it is "
-"worthless since nearly all of them are."
+"This page lists web sites containing proprietary JavaScript programs that "
+"spy on users or mislead them. They make use of what we call the <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/javascript-trap.html\">JavaScript Trap</a>. Of course, many sites "
+"collect information that the user sends, via forms or otherwise, but here "
+"we're not talking about that."
msgstr ""
-"У ÑеÑвеÑа, ÑазÑмееÑÑÑ, еÑÑÑ “полиÑика
конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑи”, и "
-"ÑазÑмееÑÑÑ, она ниÑего не ÑÑоиÑ, как поÑÑи
вÑе Ñакие “полиÑики”."
+"Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑайÑÑ,
ÑодеÑжаÑие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° "
+"JavaScript, коÑоÑÑе ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми
и вводÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
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+"полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ñем, ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем <a
href=\"/philosophy/javascript-trap.html"
+"\">западней JavaScript</a>. РазÑмееÑÑÑ, многие
ÑайÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑиÑ, "
+"коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ (ÑеÑез
ÑоÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ дÑÑгими ÑпоÑобами), но Ð¼Ñ "
+"говоÑим не об ÑÑом."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Revolv is a device that managed “smart home” operations: "
-"switching lights, operate motion sensors, regulating temperature, etc. Its "
-"proprietary software depends on a remote server to do these tasks. On May "
-"15th, 2016, Google/Alphabet <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/";
-"nest-reminds-customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\">intentionally broke "
-"it by shutting down the server</a>."
+"British Airways used <a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/19/17591732/";
+"british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-security\">nonfree "
+"JavaScript on its web site to give other companies personal data on its "
+"customers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Revolv — ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, коÑоÑое ÑпÑавлÑло
опеÑаÑиÑми “ÑмнÑÑ
"
-"домов”: вклÑÑением ÑвеÑа, даÑÑиками
движениÑ, ÑегÑлиÑовкой ÑемпеÑаÑÑÑÑ "
-"и Ñ.д. 15 Ð¼Ð°Ñ 2016 года Google/Alphabet <a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
-"deeplinks/2016/04/nest-reminds-customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\"> "
-"пÑеднамеÑенно вÑвел его из ÑÑÑоÑ,
вÑклÑÑив ÑеÑвеÑ</a>."
+"British Airways полÑзовалиÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñвоем ÑайÑе <a
href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2018/7/19/17591732/british-airways-gdpr-compliance-twitter-personal-data-"
+"security\">неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами на JavaScript,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑдаваÑÑ "
+"пеÑÑоналÑнÑе даннÑе ÑвоиÑ
клиенÑов
дÑÑгим компаниÑм</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If it were free software, users would have the ability to make it work "
-"again, differently, and then have a freedom-respecting home instead of a "
-"“smart” home. Don't let proprietary software control your "
-"devices and turn them into $300 out-of-warranty bricks. Insist on self-"
-"contained computers that run free software!"
+"The Storyful program <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
+"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">spies on "
+"the reporters that use it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли Ð±Ñ ÑÑо бÑли ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, Ñ
полÑзоваÑелей бÑла Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ "
-"заÑÑавиÑÑ ÑÑо ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾-новомÑ, и Ñогда
Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
вмеÑÑо “Ñмного” "
-"дома бÑл Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼, ÑважаÑÑий ÑвободÑ. Ðе
давайÑе неÑвободнÑм пÑогÑаммам "
-"ÑпÑавлÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñими ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвами и
пÑевÑаÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
в ÑÑеÑ
ÑоÑдоллаÑовÑй киÑÐ¿Ð¸Ñ Ñ
"
-"иÑÑекÑей гаÑанÑией. ÐаÑÑаивайÑе на
ÑамоÑÑоÑÑелÑнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
, коÑоÑÑе "
-"ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñо ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами!"
+"ÐÑогÑамма Storyful <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/17/";
+"revealed-how-storyful-uses-tool-monitor-what-journalists-watch\">ÑпиониÑ
за "
+"ÑепоÑÑеÑами, коÑоÑÑе ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзÑÑÑÑÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe applications <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
-"cloud-petition/\"> require periodic connection to a server</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Adobe <a
href=\"https://www.wired.com/2013/05/adobe-creative-";
-"cloud-petition/\"> ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑиодиÑеÑки
ÑоединÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ ÑеÑвеÑом</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"Some JavaScript malware <a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> swipes usernames from browser-based password managers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - "
-"Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary DRM"
-msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript
<a href=\"https://www.theverge.";
+"com/2017/12/30/16829804/browser-password-manager-adthink-princeton-research"
+"\"> ÑпиÑÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° полÑзоваÑелей из
пÑогÑамм Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ñолей на базе "
+"бÑаÑзеÑа</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
-"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
-"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
-"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
+"Some websites send JavaScript code to collect all the user's input, <a href="
+"\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-boundaries-exfiltration-of-";
+"personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">which can then be used to "
+"reproduce the whole session</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм и
ÑиÑÑем, ÑеализÑÑÑиÑ
<em>ÑиÑÑовое "
-"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми</em>: ÑÑнкÑии,
наÑоÑно ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо могÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели. ÐÑи ÑÑнкÑии назÑваÑÑÑÑ "
-"Ñакже <em>ÑиÑÑовÑми наÑÑÑниками</em>."
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе ÑайÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°
JavaScript, ÑобиÑаÑÑие вÑе, ÑÑо Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑ, <a
href=\"https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/11/15/no-";
+"boundaries-exfiltration-of-personal-data-by-session-replay-scripts/\">а "
+"заÑем Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑого можно воÑпÑоизвеÑÑи
веÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑабоÑÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
-"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
-"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
-"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
-"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "If you use LibreJS, it will block that malicious JavaScript code."
msgstr ""
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми
наÑаждаеÑÑÑ <a href=\"http://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> "
-"ÑензÑÑнÑми законами</a>, коÑоÑÑе налагаÑÑ
запÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ (и "
-"аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ), коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÑваÑÑ ÑÑи
наÑÑÑники. ÐмеÑÑо Ñого ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
-"вводиÑÑ Ñакие законÑ, нÑжно запÑеÑиÑÑ
Ñамо ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление "
-"огÑаниÑениÑми. ÐоддеÑжиÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа,
наÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° <a href=\"http://";
-"DefectiveByDesign.org/\"> ÑпÑазднение ÑиÑÑового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
+"ÐÑли полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ LibreJS, Ñо ÑÑи вÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript "
+"блокиÑÑÑÑÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
-"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
-"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
-"the iOS DRM."
+"When a page uses Disqus for comments, the proprietary Disqus software <a "
+"href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-disqus-";
+"comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">loads a Facebook "
+"software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, "
+"and makes the page's URL available to Facebook</a>."
msgstr ""
-"DMCA и ÐиÑекÑива об авÑоÑÑком пÑаве
ÐвÑоÑоÑза делаÑÑ <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> незаконнÑм
изÑÑение "
-"Ñого, как пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ iOS ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð°
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо "
-"ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ñ
ода ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
огÑаниÑениÑми в iOS."
+"Ðогда Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑаÑиев на ÑÑÑаниÑе
пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Disqus, неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма "
+"Disqus <a href=\"https://blog.dantup.com/2017/01/visiting-a-site-that-uses-";
+"disqus-comments-when-not-logged-in-sends-the-url-to-facebook\">загÑÑжаеÑ
"
+"Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамм из Facebook в бÑаÑÐ·ÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ñ
Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑеÑиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ "
+"оÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ URL ÑÑÑаниÑÑ Ð² Facebook</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
-"<a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
-"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
-"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
-"on rooted Android devices."
+"Online sales, with tracking and surveillance of customers, <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-"
+"browsing-history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\">enables businesses to show "
+"different people different prices</a>. Most of the tracking is done by "
+"recording interactions with servers, but proprietary software contributes."
msgstr ""
-"ТепеÑÑ Google позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑиложениÑм Android
обнаÑÑживаÑÑ, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
-"полÑÑил пÑава админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа, и <a
href=\"http://www.androidpolice.";
-"com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-"
-"working-now/\">оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑÑÑ Ð²
ÑÑом ÑлÑÑае</a>. ÐÑиложение "
-"Netflix Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑой ÑÑнкÑии ÑеализÑеÑ
ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, "
-"оÑказÑваÑÑÑ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñакие
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва."
+"ÐÑи ÑоÑговле по ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ Ñлежка за
клиенÑами <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/06/cookie-monsters-why-your-browsing-"
+"history-could-mean-rip-off-prices\"> позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑодавÑам
показÑваÑÑ ÑазнÑм "
+"лÑдÑм ÑазнÑе ÑенÑ</a>. Слежка по болÑÑей
ÑаÑÑи пÑоводиÑÑÑ ÑеÑез запиÑÑ "
+"взаимодейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑеÑвеÑами, но
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ñвой вклад."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
-"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
-"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
-"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
-"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+"A <a href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/";
+"sites/106/2016/08/paper-1.pdf\"> research paper</a> that investigated the "
+"privacy and security of 283 Android VPN apps concluded that “in spite "
+"of the promises for privacy, security, and anonymity given by the majority "
+"of VPN apps—millions of users may be unawarely subject to poor "
+"security guarantees and abusive practices inflicted by VPN apps.”"
msgstr ""
-"Ðбновление: Google <i>пÑеднамеÑенно</i> изменил
Android, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ <a "
-"href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-";
-"android-devices-are-banned-170515/\">могли обнаÑÑживаÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва, Ñ "
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полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑил пÑава
админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа, и оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ниÑ
"
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вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма, лÑди "
-"не Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÑÑÑ. Ðднако ÑÑо
ниÑколÑко не ÑменÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
-"неÑпÑаведливоÑÑи Ñого, ÑÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Google."
+"Ð ÑÑаÑÑе Ñ Ð¸ÑÑледованием пÑиваÑноÑÑи и
заÑиÑенноÑÑи 283 пÑиложений Android "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN Ñделан вÑвод, ÑÑо “неÑмоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
обеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑиваÑноÑÑи, "
+"заÑиÑенноÑÑи и анонимноÑÑи, коÑоÑое даÑÑ
болÑÑинÑÑво пÑиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN, <a "
+"href=\"https://research.csiro.au/ng/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2016/08/";
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ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÑÑвами беÑпоÑвеннÑÑ
"
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злоÑпоÑÑеблений Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ñиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"VPN</a>”."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
-"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
-"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
-"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
-"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
-"serves as a reference for the facts."
+"Here are two examples, taken from the research paper, of proprietary VPN "
+"apps that use JavaScript to track users and infringe their privacy:"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> Ð Amazon Kindle "
-"еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>. ÐедоÑÑаÑок ÑÑой
ÑÑаÑÑи "
-"— в Ñом, ÑÑо ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми не ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваеÑÑÑ Ð² "
-"ней как ÑÑиÑеÑкий вопÑоÑ; в ней
пÑинимаеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ñамо Ñобой ÑазÑмеÑÑееÑÑ,
ÑÑо "
-"вÑе, ÑÑо ÑолÑко Amazon ни пÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñвоим
полÑзоваÑелÑм, законно. ЦиÑÑовое "
-"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми назÑваеÑÑÑ Ð²
ней ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением “"
-"пÑавами”, ÑÑо вÑвеÑнÑÑое вÑÑажение,
пÑименÑемое Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжки "
-"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми. Ðак
Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, ÑÑаÑÑÑ ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ "
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Ñведений."
+"Ðалее ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¸ÑÑеÑпÑваÑÑий ÑпиÑок,
взÑÑÑй из иÑÑледоваÑелÑÑкой ÑÑаÑÑи, "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ VPN, коÑоÑÑе
ÑледÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми и "
+"вÑоÑгаÑÑÑÑ Ð² иÑ
лиÑнÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ:"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+msgstr "VPN Services HotspotShield"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"Injects JavaScript code into the HTML pages returned to the users. The "
+"stated purpose of the JS injection is to display ads. Uses roughly five "
+"tracking libraries. Also, it redirects the user's traffic through valueclick."
+"com (an advertising website)."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑодÑÐºÑ <a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
-"\"><span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">Amazon Swindle</span>
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-"Amazon)</a> из-за ÑÑой и <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">
дÑÑгиÑ
"
-"вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий</a>."
+"ÐÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript в ÑÑÑаниÑÑ
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+"полÑзоваÑелÑм. ÐаÑвленное назнаÑение
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+"ÑекламÑ. ÐÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ пÑÑи библиоÑек
Ñлежки. ÐÑоме Ñого, пÑопÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"поÑок даннÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑеÑез valueclick.com
(ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ ÑекламÑ)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dt>
+msgid "WiFi Protector VPN"
+msgstr "WiFi Protector VPN"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><dl><dd>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
-"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
-"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+"Injects JavaScript code into HTML pages, and also uses roughly five tracking "
+"libraries. Developers of this app have confirmed that the non-premium "
+"version of the app does JavaScript injection for tracking the user and "
+"displaying ads."
msgstr ""
-"iPhone 7 ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
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-"ÑпеÑиалÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a
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+"ÐÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° JavaScript в ÑÑÑаниÑÑ
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+"полÑзоваÑелем и показа ÑекламÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
-"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+"E-books can contain JavaScript code, and <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
+"study-finds\"> sometimes this code snoops on readers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<small>(Ð ÑÑаÑÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑового
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+"Ð ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
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+"books/2016/mar/08/men-make-up-their-minds-about-books-faster-than-women-"
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+"ÑиÑаÑелÑми</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
-"software that is effectively part of it."
+"Flash and JavaScript are used for <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\"> “fingerprinting” devices</a> to identify "
+"users."
msgstr ""
-"Ð Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
-"optiona.html\">Ñеализовано ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
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+"Flash и JavaScript пÑименÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
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+"security/2013/10/top-sites-and-maybe-the-nsa-track-users-with-device-"
+"fingerprinting/\"> ÑнÑÑÐ¸Ñ “оÑпеÑаÑков
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+"ÑелÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑиÑикаÑии полÑзоваÑелей."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
-"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+"Many web sites rat their visitors to advertising networks that track users. "
+"Of the top 1000 web sites, <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/";
+"bclt/research/privacy-at-bclt/web-privacy-census/\">84% (as of 5/17/2012) "
+"fed their visitors third-party cookies, allowing other sites to track them</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
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+"Ðногие ÑайÑÑ Ð²ÑдаÑÑ ÑвоиÑ
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+"<a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/bclt/research/privacy-at-";
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
-"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
-"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+"Many web sites report all their visitors to Google by using the Google "
+"Analytics service, which <a href=\"http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/";
+"article/434164/"
+"google_analytics_breaks_norwegian_privacy_laws_local_agency_said/\"> tells "
+"Google the IP address and the page that was visited</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв HP <a
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+"Ðногие ÑайÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑваÑÑ Ð¾ вÑеÑ
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+"ÑлÑжбой Google Analytics, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ <a
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
-"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
-"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
-"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
-"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+"Many web sites try to collect users' address books (the user's list of other "
+"people's phone numbers or email addresses). This violates the privacy of "
+"those other people."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
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+"Ðногие ÑайÑÑ ÐнÑеÑнеÑа пÑÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
-"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
-"even be a remote possibility."
+"Pages that contain “Like” buttons <a href=\"https://www.smh.com.";
+"au/technology/facebooks-privacy-lie-aussie-exposes-tracking-as-new-patent-"
+"uncovered-20111004-1l61i.html\"> enable Facebook to track visitors to those "
+"pages</a>—even users that don't have Facebook accounts."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
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+"СÑÑаниÑÑ Ñ ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¿ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ “ÐÑавиÑÑÑ” <a
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
-"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
-"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
-"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
-"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
-"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
+"Flash Player's <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151607/http://";
+"www.imasuper.com/2008/10/09/flash-cookies-the-silent-privacy-killer/\"> "
+"cookie feature helps web sites track visitors</a>."
msgstr ""
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+"ФÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоигÑÑваÑÐµÐ»Ñ <a
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+"\"> Flash Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑайÑам оÑÑлеживаÑÑ
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2017-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2017-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑивÑзка в неÑвободнÑÑ
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+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Tethers"
+msgstr "ÐÑивÑзка в неÑвободнÑÑ
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"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
-"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
-"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+"Tethering a product or program means designing it to work only by "
+"communicating with a specific server. That is always an injustice since it "
+"means you can't use the program without that server. It is also a secondary "
+"injustice if you can't communicate with the server in another way."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
-"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
-"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> later the "
-"company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+"In some cases, tethering is used to do specific nasty things to the users. "
+"This page reports instances where tethering was used to harm the users "
+"directly."
msgstr ""
-"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ñ Philips
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
-"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+"The Jawbone fitness tracker was tethered to a proprietary phone app. In "
+"2017, the company shut down and made the app stop working. <a href=\"https://";
+"www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/05/defunct-jawbone-fitness-trackers-"
+"kept-selling-after-app-closure-says-which\">All the existing trackers "
+"stopped working forever</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли пÑодÑÐºÑ “инÑеллекÑÑален” и его
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
-"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
-"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
-"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+"The article focuses on a further nasty fillip, that sales of the broken "
+"devices continued. But we think that is a secondary issue; it made the nasty "
+"consequences extend to some additional people. The fundamental wrong was to "
+"design the devices to depend on something else that didn't respect users' "
+"freedom."
msgstr ""
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+"ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
-"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+"Logitech will sabotage all Harmony Link household control devices by <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-service-and-";
+"support-for-harmony-link-devices-in-2018/\"> turning off the server through "
+"which the products' supposed owners communicate with them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
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+"Logitech бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑабоÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð²Ñе домаÑние
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+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/logitech-to-shut-down-";
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+"ÑеÑез коÑоÑÑй Ñе, кÑо ÑÐºÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ
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+"ними</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
-"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+"The owners suspect this is to pressure them to buy a newer model. If they "
+"are wise, they will learn, rather, to distrust any product that requires "
+"users to talk with them through some specialized service."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
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+"ÑпеÑиализиÑованнÑÑ ÑлÑжбÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
-"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
-"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
-"DRM</a>."
+"Sony has brought back its robotic pet Aibo, this time <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-robot-"
+"dog-aibo-90s-pet\"> with a universal back door, and tethered to a server "
+"that requires a subscription</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
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+"Sony Ñнова вÑпÑÑÑила ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑобаÑкÑ-ÑобоÑа Aibo,
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+"www.vice.com/en/article/bj778v/sony-wants-to-sell-you-a-subscription-to-a-"
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+"ÑеÑвеÑÑ, коÑоÑÑй ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸Ñки</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
-"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
-"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
-"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
-"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
-"for the facts."
+"The Canary home surveillance camera has been sabotaged by its manufacturer, "
+"<a href=\"https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/4/16426394/canary-";
+"smart-home-camera-free-service-update-change\"> turning off many features "
+"unless the user starts paying for a subscription</a>."
msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "With manufacturers like these, who needs security breakers?"
+msgstr "ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ñики заÑиÑÑ, когда
еÑÑÑ Ñакие Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑовиÑели?"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
-"Bluray disks!"
+"The purchasers should learn the larger lesson and reject connected "
+"appliances with embedded proprietary software. Every such product is a "
+"temptation to commit sabotage."
msgstr ""
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+"ÑовеÑÑиÑÑ ÑабоÑаж."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
-"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+"Bird and rabbit pets were implemented for Second Life by a company that "
+"tethered their food to a server. <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.";
+"com/2017/05/19/second-life-ozimals-pet-rabbits-dying\"> It shut down the "
+"server and the pets more or less died</a>."
msgstr ""
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+"ÑеÑвеÑ, и домаÑние живоÑнÑе более или
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
-"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
-"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
-"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
-"a>."
+"Anova sabotaged users' cooking devices with a downgrade that tethered them "
+"to a remote server. <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170415145520/";
+"https://consumerist.com/2017/04/12/anova-ticks-off-customers-by-requiring-";
+"mandatory-accounts-to-cook-food/\">Unless users create an account on Anova's "
+"servers, their cookers won't function</a>."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
-"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
-"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
-"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
+"nVidia's proprietary GeForce Experience <a href=\"http://www.gamersnexus.net/";
+"industry/2672-geforce-experience-data-transfer-analysis\">makes users "
+"identify themselves and then sends personal data about them to nVidia "
+"servers</a>."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
-"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
-"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
+"The iMessage app on iThings <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/09/28/";
+"apple-logs-your-imessage-contacts-and-may-share-them-with-police/\">tells a "
+"server every phone number that the user types into it</a>; the server "
+"records these numbers for at least 30 days."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
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-"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
-"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
-"iTunes is also responsible."
+"A half-blind security critique of a tracking app: it found that <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerreports.org/mobile-security-software/glow-pregnancy-app-";
+"exposed-women-to-privacy-threats/\"> blatant flaws allowed anyone to snoop "
+"on a user's personal data</a>. The critique fails entirely to express "
+"concern that the app sends the personal data to a server, where the "
+"<em>developer</em> gets it all. This “service” is for suckers!"
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
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-"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
-"which makes it qualify as malware."
+"The server surely has a “privacy policy,” and surely it is "
+"worthless since nearly all of them are."
msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
-"numerous practical problems."
+"Revolv is a device that managed “smart home” operations: "
+"switching lights, operate motion sensors, regulating temperature, etc. Its "
+"proprietary software depends on a remote server to do these tasks. On May "
+"15th, 2016, Google/Alphabet <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/";
+"nest-reminds-customers-ownership-isnt-what-it-used-be\">intentionally broke "
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
-"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
+"If it were free software, users would have the ability to make it work "
+"again, differently, and then have a freedom-respecting home instead of a "
+"“smart” home. Don't let proprietary software control your "
+"devices and turn them into $300 out-of-warranty bricks. Insist on self-"
+"contained computers that run free software!"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
-"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
-"purchased</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"РвидеоÑоликаÑ
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+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Tyrants - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -7298,6 +6575,14 @@
"web/20150721065208/http://www.idroidproject.org/wiki/Status\";> найÑи
оÑÐ¸Ð±ÐºÑ "
"или “ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ”</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ бÑло
ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>The Playstation 3 is a "
+"tyrant</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sony\";>Playstation 3 "
+"— ÑиÑан</a>."
+
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Google's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
@@ -7374,6 +6659,65 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Google now allows Android apps to detect whether a device has been rooted, "
+"<a href=\"http://www.androidpolice.com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-";
+"rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-working-now/\">and refuse to install if so</"
+"a>. The Netflix app uses this ability to enforce DRM by refusing to install "
+"on rooted Android devices."
+msgstr ""
+"ТепеÑÑ Google позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑиложениÑм Android
обнаÑÑживаÑÑ, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"полÑÑил пÑава админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа, и <a
href=\"http://www.androidpolice.";
+"com/2017/05/13/netflix-confirms-blocking-rootedunlocked-devices-app-still-"
+"working-now/\">оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑÑÑ Ð²
ÑÑом ÑлÑÑае</a>. ÐÑиложение "
+"Netflix Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑой ÑÑнкÑии ÑеализÑеÑ
ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, "
+"оÑказÑваÑÑÑ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñакие
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Update: Google <i>intentionally</i> changed Android so that apps <a href="
+"\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-android-";
+"devices-are-banned-170515/\">can detect rooted devices and refuse to run on "
+"them</a>. The Netflix app is proprietary malware, and one shouldn't use it. "
+"However, that does not make what Google has done any less wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðбновление: Google <i>пÑеднамеÑенно</i> изменил
Android, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ <a "
+"href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/netflix-use-of-google-drm-means-rooted-";
+"android-devices-are-banned-170515/\">могли обнаÑÑживаÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва, Ñ "
+"коÑоÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑил пÑава
админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа, и оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ниÑ
"
+"ÑабоÑаÑÑ</a>. Netflix — неÑвободнаÑ
вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма, лÑди "
+"не Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÑÑÑ. Ðднако ÑÑо
ниÑколÑко не ÑменÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ "
+"неÑпÑаведливоÑÑи Ñого, ÑÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Google."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">implements DRM</a>. So does Chromium, through nonfree "
+"software that is effectively part of it."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Chrome <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/01/30/google-quietly-makes-";
+"optiona.html\">Ñеализовано ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>. Ðак и в "
+"Chromium — Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, ÑакÑиÑеÑки ÑвлÑÑÑиÑ
ÑÑ "
+"его ÑаÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">More information</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail_ezt?";
+"id=686430\">ÐодÑобнее о ÑиÑÑовом ÑпÑавлении
огÑаниÑениÑми в Chromium</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Android <a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/";
+"package-summary.html\"> contains facilities specifically to support DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://developer.android.com/reference/android/drm/package-";
+"summary.html\">Android пÑедÑÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑнкÑии,
пÑедназнаÑеннÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"поддеÑжки ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20180816030205/http://www.spiegel.de/";
"international/world/privacy-scandal-nsa-can-spy-on-smart-phone-data-a-920971."
"html\"> The NSA can tap data in smart phones, including iPhones, Android, "
@@ -7675,21 +7019,62 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
-"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
-"iThings</a>."
+"Apple will stop <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/";
+"iphone-ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">fixing bugs for older model "
+"iThings</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/iphone-";
+"ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">пÑекÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑпÑавлÑÑÑ
оÑибки в ÑÑаÑÑÑ
"
+"моделÑÑ
</a> ай-ÑÑÑÑек."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
+"nature of proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Ñо же вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Apple не Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑдÑм ÑÑÑÑанÑÑÑ
пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñамим; Ñакова пÑиÑода "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"“Cube” 3D printer was designed with DRM</a>: it won't accept "
+"third-party printing materials. It is the Keurig of printers. Now it is "
+"being discontinued, which means that eventually authorized materials won't "
+"be available and the printers may become unusable."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://michaelweinberg.org/post/137045828005/free-the-cube\";> "
+"ТÑеÑ
меÑнÑй пÑинÑÐµÑ Cube ÑпÑоекÑиÑован Ñ
ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением огÑаниÑениÑми</"
+"a>: он не пÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑ ÑаÑÑ
однÑе маÑеÑиалÑ
ÑÑеÑÑиÑ
ÑÑоÑон. ÐÑо как Keurig, но "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑинÑеÑов. СейÑÐ°Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ поддеÑжкÑ
пÑекÑаÑаÑÑ, а ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо Ñо "
+"вÑеменем ÑанкÑиониÑованнÑе маÑеÑиалÑ
бÑдÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð¸ пÑинÑеÑами, "
+"веÑоÑÑно, ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"With a <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\"> printer that gets the Respects Your Freedom</a>, this problem would not "
+"even be a remote possibility."
msgstr ""
-"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/06/iphone-";
-"ipad-apps-games-apple-5-5c-obsolete\">пÑекÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑпÑавлÑÑÑ
оÑибки в ÑÑаÑÑÑ
"
-"моделÑÑ
</a> ай-ÑÑÑÑек."
+"ÐÑли <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/aleph-objects";
+"\">пÑинÑÐµÑ ÑеÑÑиÑиÑиÑован по пÑогÑамме
“Ð£Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ñвободє</"
+"a>, об ÑÑой пÑоблеме не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ идÑи
ÑеÑи."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Meanwhile, Apple stops people from fixing problems themselves; that's the "
-"nature of proprietary software."
+"How pitiful that the author of that article says that there was “"
+"nothing wrong” with designing the device to restrict users in the "
+"first place. This is like putting a “cheat me and mistreat me” "
+"sign on your chest. We should know better: we should condemn all companies "
+"that take advantage of people like him. Indeed, it is the acceptance of "
+"their unjust practice that teaches people to be doormats."
msgstr ""
-"Ð Ñо же вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Apple не Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑдÑм ÑÑÑÑанÑÑÑ
пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñамим; Ñакова пÑиÑода "
-"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм."
+"Ðак жалÑ, ÑÑо авÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÑаÑÑи пиÑеÑ, бÑдÑо неÑ
“ниÑего плоÑ
ого” в "
+"Ñом, ÑÑо ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво ÑпÑоекÑиÑовано пÑежде
вÑего Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелей. ÐÑо вÑе Ñавно ÑÑо напиÑаÑÑ
Ñебе на Ð»Ð±Ñ “надÑвайÑе и "
+"обижайÑе менє. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ должнÑ
обманÑваÑÑÑÑ: нÑжно оÑÑждаÑÑ Ð²Ñе "
+"компании, наживаÑÑиеÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑакиÑ
лÑдÑÑ
.
Ðменно пÑимиÑение Ñ Ñакой "
+"неÑпÑаведливой пÑакÑикой пÑиÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð»Ñдей
к ÑомÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð± ниÑ
вÑÑиÑали ноги."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Fraud - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -7709,6 +7094,16 @@
"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе
моÑенниÑаÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑми, "
"обманом забиÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
денÑги."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Some proprietary <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/19/";
+"apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\"> games lure children to spend their "
+"parents' money</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе неÑвободнÑе <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"jan/19/apple-talking-cats-in-app-purchases\"> игÑÑ ÑоблазнÑÑÑ
деÑей ÑÑаÑиÑÑ "
+"ÑодиÑелÑÑкие денÑги</a>."
+
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Addictions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
@@ -7886,8 +7281,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"<small>(Unfortunately, the last two articles use “free” to mean "
-"“zero price.” We recommend saying “gratis” instead.)"
-"</small>"
+"“zero price.” We recommend saying “gratis” "
+"instead.)</small>"
msgstr ""
"<small>(Ð ÑожалениÑ, в двÑÑ
поÑледниÑ
ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
Ñлово “ÑвободнÑй” "
"иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð² знаÑении “нÑлевой
Ñенє. ÐÑ ÑекомендÑем вмеÑÑо "
@@ -8187,6 +7582,30 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The iPhone 7 contains DRM specifically designed to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-"
+"software-lock\"> brick it if an “unauthorized” repair shop fixes "
+"it</a>. “Unauthorized” essentially means anyone besides Apple."
+msgstr ""
+"iPhone 7 ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми, ÑпÑоекÑиÑованное "
+"ÑпеÑиалÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/kbjm8e/";
+"iphone-7-home-button-unreplaceable-repair-software-lock\"> вÑводиÑÑ
его из "
+"ÑÑÑоÑ, еÑли его ÑемонÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð²
“неавÑоÑизованной” маÑÑеÑÑкой</a>. "
+"“ÐеавÑоÑизованнає по ÑÑÑи ознаÑаеÑ
вÑеÑ
, кÑоме Apple."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<small>(The article uses the term “lock” to describe the DRM, "
+"but we prefer to use the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#DigitalLocks\"> digital handcuffs</a>.)</small>"
+msgstr ""
+"<small>(Ð ÑÑаÑÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми "
+"ÑпоÑÑеблÑеÑÑÑ Ñлово “замок”, но мÑ
пÑедпоÑиÑаем вÑÑажение <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#DigitalLocks\"> ÑиÑÑовÑе
наÑÑÑники</"
+"a>.)</small>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"The developer of Ham Radio Deluxe <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
"articles/20161220/12411836320/company-bricks-users-software-after-he-posts-"
"negative-review.shtml\">sabotaged a customer's installation as punishment "
@@ -8208,6 +7627,19 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"HP's firmware downgrade <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\">imposed DRM on some printers, which now refuse to function with "
+"third-party ink cartridges</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑв HP <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/sep/20/hp-inkjet-printers-unofficial-cartridges-software-"
+"update\"> Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми на некоÑоÑÑе пÑинÑеÑÑ, "
+"коÑоÑÑе оÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ ÑÑнкÑиониÑоваÑÑ Ñ
ÑеÑнилÑнÑми каÑÑеÑами ÑÑоÑонниÑ
"
+"пÑоизводиÑелей</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/14/";
"uninstall_quicktime_for_windows/\"> stops users from fixing the security "
"bugs in Quicktime for Windows</a>, while refusing to fix them itself."
@@ -8245,6 +7677,28 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Philips “smart” lightbulbs had initially been designed to "
+"interact with other companies' smart light bulbs, but <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-philips-locks-"
+"purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> later the "
+"company updated the firmware to disallow interoperability</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑе” Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ñ Philips
пеÑвонаÑалÑно пÑоекÑиÑовалиÑÑ "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑми
лампами дÑÑгиÑ
ÑиÑм, но <a href="
+"\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20151214/07452133070/lightbulb-drm-";
+"philips-locks-purchasers-out-third-party-bulbs-with-firmware-update.shtml\"> "
+"заÑем ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð° пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑобÑ
запÑеÑиÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвие</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"If a product is “smart”, and you didn't build it, it is cleverly "
+"serving its manufacturer <em>against you</em>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑли пÑодÑÐºÑ “инÑеллекÑÑален” и его
Ñделали не вÑ, он иÑкÑÑно "
+"ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑоизводиÑÐµÐ»Ñ <em>пÑоÑив
ваÑ</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Apple forced millions of iThings to <a href=\"https://discussions.apple.com/";
"thread/7256669?tstart=0\">download a system upgrade without asking the "
"users</a>. Apple did not forcibly install the upgrade but the downloading "
@@ -8323,6 +7777,26 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
+"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo remotely sabotaged all "
+"Wiis, making them refuse to work unless the user agrees to a new EULA</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/nintendo-updates-take-wii-u-";
+"hostage-until-you-agree-new-legal-terms\">Nintendo ÑабоÑиÑовал
по ÑеÑи вÑе "
+"Wiis, пÑекÑаÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ñ
ÑабоÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ÑеÑ
поÑ, пока
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑоглаÑиÑÑÑ Ñ "
+"новÑми ÑÑловиÑми лиÑензии</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"We can be quite sure this EULA is unjust because injustice is the only "
+"motive for imposing an EULA."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ¼ бÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ðµ ÑвеÑенÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑловиÑ
ÑÑой лиÑензии неÑпÑаведливÑ, "
+"поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ниÑÑо, кÑоме неÑпÑаведливоÑÑи,
не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð±ÑдиÑелÑной "
+"пÑиÑиной навÑзÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензии."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"LG <a href=\"http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140511/17430627199/lg-will-";
"take-smart-out-your-smart-tv-if-you-dont-agree-to-share-your-viewing-search-"
"data-with-third-parties.shtml\"> disabled network features</a> on "
@@ -8352,31 +7826,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe applications have time bombs: they <a href=\"http://techcrunch.";
-"com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-cloud-will-"
-"stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> stop working after "
-"a certain time</a>, after which the user must pay to extend the time."
-msgstr ""
-"РпÑиложениÑÑ
Adobe еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
дейÑÑвиÑ: они <a href=\"http://";
-"techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/adobe-goes-all-in-with-subscription-based-creative-"
-"cloud-will-stop-selling-regular-cs-licenses-shrink-wrapped-boxes/\"> "
-"пеÑеÑÑаÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле опÑеделенного
моменÑа</a>, и Ñогда полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
-"должен заплаÑиÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑодлиÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Once there was a problem with the servers that these programs use to check "
-"who has paid, and <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
-"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
-"locked-out\"> the applications refused to work for anyone</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑаÑ
, по коÑоÑÑм ÑÑи
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑовеÑÑÑÑ, кÑо заплаÑил, "
-"возникла пÑоблема, и <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150120010845/";
-"http://www.macuser.co.uk/9015-adobe-creative-cloud-outage-leaves-adobe-users-";
-"locked-out\"> пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑказалиÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñ
вÑеÑ
</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in for browsers <a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/";
"article/a-close-look-at-how-oracle-installs-deceptive-software-with-java-"
"updates/\">sneakily installs other annoying proprietary software</a>."
@@ -8423,6 +7872,38 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"Sony <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-feature-";
+"from-your-playstation-3\">sabotaged the Playstation 3</a> with a firmware "
+"downgrade that removed the feature that allowed users to run GNU/Linux on it."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Sony <a
href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/03/sony-steals-";
+"feature-from-your-playstation-3\"> ÑабоÑиÑовала Playstation 3</a>
ÑÑ
ÑдÑенной "
+"веÑÑией пÑогÑамм Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва, в
коÑоÑой бÑла Ñдалена оÑобенноÑÑÑ, "
+"позволÑвÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм запÑÑкаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
нем GNU/Linux."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Sony subsequently sent police after Geohot, after he cracked the code that "
+"blocked users from changing the firmware, and we responded by calling for a "
+"<a href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";>boycott of Sony</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐпоÑледÑÑвии Sony поÑлала полиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÐеоÑ
оÑом, когда ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð» пÑогÑаммÑ, "
+"коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ðµ позволÑла полÑзоваÑелÑм
изменÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² ÑÑÑÑойÑÑве, а Ð¼Ñ "
+"оÑвеÑили на ÑÑо пÑизÑвом <a
href=\"http://boycottsony.org\";> бойкоÑиÑоваÑÑ "
+"Sony</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In a court settlement Sony is <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-";
+"policy/2016/06/if-you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-"
+"sony/\"> now paying for the sabotage</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðо ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑда Sony <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/06/if-";
+"you-used-to-run-linux-on-your-ps3-you-could-get-55-from-sony/\">
пÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ "
+"вÑплаÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑабоÑаж</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"<a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2541250/update--apple-plays-";
"hardball--upgrade--bricks--unlocked-iphones.html\"> An Apple firmware “"
"upgrade” bricked iPhones that had been unlocked</a>. The “"
@@ -8641,6 +8122,15 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\"> DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-";
+"consumers-crazy\">ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми в авÑомобилÑÑ
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
+"пÑиводиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебиÑелей в беÑенÑÑво</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the "
"car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a "
"href=\"https://www.tesla.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/en_US/";
@@ -8802,15 +8292,80 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iWork formats are considered <a href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/";
-"download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple%20iWork%20Pages"
-"%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&api=v2\"> unfit "
-"for document preservation</a>."
+"iWork formats are considered <a href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/";
+"download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple%20iWork%20Pages"
+"%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&api=v2\"> unfit "
+"for document preservation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ФоÑмаÑÑ iWork ÑÑиÑаÑÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/";
+"download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple%20iWork%20Pages"
+"%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&api=v2\"> "
+"неподÑ
одÑÑими Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑоÑ
ÑанениÑ
докÑменÑов</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"УÑайки в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Coverups"
+msgstr "УÑайки в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page lists instances where proprietary software had a bug, and the "
+"developers converted it into a malicious functionality by trying to cover up "
+"the existence of the bug."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ
Ñого, как в неÑвободной пÑогÑамме бÑла "
+"оÑибка, а ÑазÑабоÑÑики пÑевÑаÑили ÑÑо во
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ ÑÑнкÑиÑ, пÑÑаÑÑÑ ÑкÑÑÑÑ "
+"ÑÑÑеÑÑвование оÑибки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Price Waterhouse Coopers tried to suppress knowledge of a security flaw by "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-";
+"and-desist-letter-instead-of-fixing-security-flaw/\"> making legal threats "
+"against the security company that found it</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ PwC пÑÑалаÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ об
ÑÑзвимоÑÑи, <a href=\"http://www.";
+"zdnet.com/article/pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-and-desist-letter-"
+"instead-of-fixing-security-flaw/\">ÑгÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð°Ñ ÑÑдебнÑм
пÑеÑледованием "
+"аналиÑикам безопаÑноÑÑи, обнаÑÑживÑим
ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"РабоÑа неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм по подпиÑке -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Subscriptions"
+msgstr "РабоÑа неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм по
подпиÑке"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It sounds simple to say that a certain program “requires a "
+"subscription.” What that means concretely is that it contains a time "
+"bomb, so that it will refuse to operate after that date. Or else it is <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page\">tethered to a "
+"server</a>, and that server checks the date. Either one is a malicious "
+"functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðегко ÑказаÑÑ, ÑÑо опÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма
“ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸Ñки”. Ð "
+"конкÑеÑно-Ñо ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо она ÑодеÑжиÑ
Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ дейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ "
+"оÑказÑваеÑÑÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле
опÑеделенного моменÑа. Ðли она <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html#about-page\">пÑивÑзана к
ÑеÑвеÑÑ</a>, а "
+"ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑовеÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ. Ð Ñо, и дÑÑгое
ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑной ÑÑнкÑией."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Examples of software subscriptions that harmed users directly are given "
+"below."
msgstr ""
-"ФоÑмаÑÑ iWork ÑÑиÑаÑÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/";
-"download/attachments/204385883/Format%20profile%20-%20Apple%20iWork%20Pages"
-"%20v04.docx?version=1&modificationDate=1459873751000&api=v2\"> "
-"неподÑ
одÑÑими Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑоÑ
ÑанениÑ
докÑменÑов</a>."
+"Ðиже пÑиводÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸Ñки на
пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе нанеÑли полÑзоваÑелÑм "
+"непоÑÑедÑÑвеннÑй вÑед."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Malware in Mobile Devices - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -9040,6 +8595,18 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
+"The Netflix Android app <a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> forces the use of Google DNS</a>. "
+"This is one of the methods that Netflix uses to enforce the geolocation "
+"restrictions dictated by the movie studios."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑиложение Android Netflix <a
href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/netflix-cracks-";
+"down-on-vpn-and-proxy-pirates-150103/\"> пÑинÑдиÑелÑно
иÑполÑзÑÐµÑ Google "
+"DNS</a>. ÐÑо один из меÑодов, пÑименÑемÑÑ
Netflix,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑвлÑÑÑ "
+"огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ меÑÑонаÑ
ождениÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑ, коÑоÑÑе дикÑÑÑÑÑÑ
киноÑÑÑдиÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
"Siri, Alexa, and all the other voice-control systems can be <a href="
"\"https://www.fastcodesign.com/90139019/a-simple-design-flaw-makes-it-";
"astoundingly-easy-to-hack-siri-and-alexa\"> hijacked by programs that play "
@@ -9360,8 +8927,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
"<small>(Note that this article misuses the words “<a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero price.)"
-"</small>"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>” referring to zero "
+"price.)</small>"
msgstr ""
"<small>(ÐбÑаÑаем ваÑе внимание, ÑÑо в ÑÑой
ÑÑаÑÑе вÑÑажение “<a href="
"\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\"><span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">free "
@@ -9895,8 +9462,8 @@
"technology/2015/may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-"
"websites\">tracking and advertising</a> URLs, on the average."
msgstr ""
-"ÐеÑплаÑнÑе (но не <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">ÑвободнÑе</a>)"
-"пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Android <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
+"ÐеÑплаÑнÑе (но не <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">ÑвободнÑе</"
+"a>)пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Android <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
"may/06/free-android-apps-connect-tracking-advertising-websites"
"\">подклÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ðº 100 URL Ñлежки и ÑекламÑ</a> (в
ÑÑеднем)."
@@ -10028,552 +9595,667 @@
"как Carrier IQ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid ""
-"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
-"Foundation"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"ÐпеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Apple вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
-"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+"Ðбман в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU
- Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
-msgstr "ÐпеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Apple вÑедоноÑнÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Types of Apple malware"
-msgstr "ÐÐ¸Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Apple"
+msgid "Proprietary Deception"
+msgstr "Ðбман в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\"> ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
+"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
+"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðбман — вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑнкÑиÑ, коÑоÑаÑ
заÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑи "
+"ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð½ÐµÑеÑÑно или ÑкÑÑваеÑ
надÑваÑелÑÑÑво. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ ÑакиÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
"
+"ÑÑнкÑий. СлÑÑаи обмана, коÑоÑÑе ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ
пÑиÑвоением ÑÑжиÑ
денег, "
+"ÑаÑÑмоÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ñазделе <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-"
+"heading\"> ÐоÑенниÑеÑÑво в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\"> Ðавление</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
+"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
+"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
+"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
+"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
+"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
+"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+msgstr ""
+"РдвадÑаÑи девÑÑи пÑиложениÑÑ
“ÑоÑоÑеÑÑÑиÑованиє, коÑоÑÑе бÑли "
+"когда-Ñо на Google Play, имелиÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
ÑÑнкÑии, Ñакие как <a href="
+"\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-";
+"photo/\">кÑажа ÑоÑогÑаÑий полÑзоваÑелÑ
вмеÑÑо “пÑиÑкÑаÑиваниє "
+"иÑ
</a>, навÑзÑвание нежелаÑелÑной и ÑаÑÑо
вÑедной ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм, а "
+"Ñакже пеÑенапÑавление иÑ
на
моÑенниÑеÑкие ÑайÑÑ, на коÑоÑÑÑ
Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
воÑовали "
+"ÑдоÑÑовеÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑноÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑиÑ.
Ðолее Ñого, полÑзоваÑелÑÑкий инÑеÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ "
+"болÑÑей иÑ
ÑаÑÑи бÑл ÑпÑоекÑиÑован, ÑÑобÑ
пÑиложение бÑло ÑÑÑдно ÑдалиÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
-"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
+"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
+"the users don't want</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑиложение Dropbox Ð´Ð»Ñ Macintosh <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
-"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
-"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> беÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ñвой конÑÑолÑ
ÑлеменÑÑ "
-"полÑзоваÑелÑÑкого инÑеÑÑейÑа поÑле Ñого,
как полÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
-"паÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑиÑÑемного админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа</a>."
+"Ðногие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑкÑÑÑно <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие
неÑвободнÑе "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели не
желаÑÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
-"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
-"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
-"it without understanding."
+"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
+"people there</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð iPhone еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/";
-"wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> Ñдаленного
ÑÑиÑаниÑ</a>. Ðна "
-"не вÑегда дейÑÑвÑеÑ, но полÑзоваÑели
акÑивиÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ, не понимаÑ, ÑÑо они ÑÑо "
-"делаÑÑ."
+"ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Pokémon Go <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
+"\"> пÑиглаÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑеÑÑоÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ дÑÑгие
пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ñа "
+"заманивала к ним лÑдей</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
-"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
-"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
-"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
-"because of course we can trust Apple."
+"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
+"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
+"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
+"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
+"posting images without their consent."
msgstr ""
-"Ð iPhone еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-";
-"Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> лазейка, коÑоÑаÑ
позволÑÐµÑ Apple "
-"ÑдалÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи пÑиложениÑ</a>, коÑоÑÑе Apple
ÑоÑÑÐµÑ “"
-"неподÑ
одÑÑими”. ÐÐ¶Ð¾Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñил, ÑÑо
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑой "
-"влаÑÑÑÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо мÑ, конеÑно, можем
довеÑÑÑÑ Apple."
+"Ðдна из попÑлÑÑнейÑиÑ
пÑогÑамм,
пÑогÑамма-ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Instagram, обеÑавÑÐ°Ñ "
+"ÑообÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм, кÑо
пÑоÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
изобÑажениÑ, в "
+"дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи <a
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+"nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\"> воÑовала иÑ
паÑоли</"
+"a>, ÑекламиÑовала ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð½Ð° иÑ
ленÑаÑ
новоÑÑей и ÑазмеÑала изобÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ· "
+"ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - "
+"Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary DRM"
+msgstr "ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
-"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
-"section for more information."
+"Here are examples of proprietary programs and systems that implement "
+"<em>digital restrictions management</em> (DRM): functionalities designed "
+"intentionally to restrict what users can do. These functionalities are also "
+"called <em>digital handcuffs</em>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple по болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи пÑименÑÐµÑ iOS,
пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñобой ÑипиÑнÑÑ ÑÑÑÑмÑ, "
-"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Apple Store.
ÐодÑобнее Ñм. Ñаздел <a href=\"#jails"
-"\">ТÑÑÑмÑ</a>."
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм и
ÑиÑÑем, ÑеализÑÑÑиÑ
<em>ÑиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми</em>: ÑÑнкÑии,
наÑоÑно ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо могÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели. ÐÑи ÑÑнкÑии назÑваÑÑÑÑ "
+"Ñакже <em>ÑиÑÑовÑми наÑÑÑниками</em>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"DRM is reinforced by <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/";
+"blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> censorship laws</a> that ban "
+"software (and hardware) that can break the handcuffs. Instead of these "
+"laws, DRM itself ought to be illegal. Please support our campaign to <a "
+"href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org/\";>abolish DRM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми
наÑаждаеÑÑÑ <a href=\"http://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/feb/05/digital-rights-management\"> "
+"ÑензÑÑнÑми законами</a>, коÑоÑÑе налагаÑÑ
запÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ (и "
+"аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ), коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÑваÑÑ ÑÑи
наÑÑÑники. ÐмеÑÑо Ñого ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"вводиÑÑ Ñакие законÑ, нÑжно запÑеÑиÑÑ
Ñамо ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление "
+"огÑаниÑениÑми. ÐоддеÑжиÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа,
наÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° <a href=\"http://";
+"DefectiveByDesign.org/\"> ÑпÑазднение ÑиÑÑового
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
-"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
-"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
+"The DMCA and the EU Copyright Directive make it <a href=\"https://boingboing.";
+"net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> illegal to study how iOS "
+"cr…apps spy on users</a>, because this would require circumventing "
+"the iOS DRM."
msgstr ""
-"Apple закладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми в аккÑмÑлÑÑоÑÑ iPhone, и "
-"неÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ <a
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-"опÑеделеннÑе ÑÑнкÑии, когда аккÑмÑлÑÑоÑÑ
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+"DMCA и ÐиÑекÑива об авÑоÑÑком пÑаве
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+"boingboing.net/2017/11/25/la-la-la-cant-hear-you.html\"> незаконнÑм
изÑÑение "
+"Ñого, как пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ iOS ÑпионÑÑ Ð·Ð°
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+"ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ñ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
-"by anyone else but Apple."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> The Amazon "
+"Kindle has DRM</a>. That article is flawed in that it fails to treat DRM as "
+"an ethical question; it takes for granted that whatever Amazon might do to "
+"its users is legitimate. It refers to DRM as digital “rights” "
+"management, which is the spin term used to promote DRM. Nonetheless it "
+"serves as a reference for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми делаеÑ
iPhone 7 поÑÑи <a href="
-"\"#iphone7-sabotage\">неÑемонÑопÑигоднÑм</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
, кÑоме Apple."
+"<a href=\"https://itstillworks.com/kindle-drm-17841.html\";> Ð Amazon Kindle "
+"еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми</a>. ÐедоÑÑаÑок ÑÑой
ÑÑаÑÑи "
+"— в Ñом, ÑÑо ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
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+"ней как ÑÑиÑеÑкий вопÑоÑ; в ней
пÑинимаеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ñамо Ñобой ÑазÑмеÑÑееÑÑ,
ÑÑо "
+"вÑе, ÑÑо ÑолÑко Amazon ни пÑиÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñвоим
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+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми назÑваеÑÑÑ Ð²
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+"пÑавами”, ÑÑо вÑвеÑнÑÑое вÑÑажение,
пÑименÑемое Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжки "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми. Ðак
Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло, ÑÑаÑÑÑ ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ "
+"иÑÑоÑником ÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñведений."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
-"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
-"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
+"We refer to that product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\"> Amazon Swindle</a> because of this and <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>ЦиÑÑовое "
-"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ñкам
Bluray</a>. (Ð ÑÑаÑÑе в оÑновном "
-"обÑÑждаеÑÑÑ Windows и говоÑиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо в MacOS
введÑÑ Ñо же Ñамое.)"
+"ÐÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑодÑÐºÑ <a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
+"\"><span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">Amazon Swindle</span>
(надÑваÑелÑÑÑво "
+"Amazon)</a> из-за ÑÑой и <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\">
дÑÑгиÑ
"
+"вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Incompatibility"
-msgstr "ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Oculus Rift games now have <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/vv77ea/";
+"new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\"> DRM meant to prevent running them on other "
+"systems</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"РигÑаÑ
Oculus Rift ÑепеÑÑ ÐµÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/";
+"vv77ea/new-oculus-drm-cross-platform\">ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
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+"пÑедназнаÑенное Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
пÑедоÑвÑаÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑабоÑÑ Ð² дÑÑгиÑ
ÑиÑÑемаÑ
</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple uses DRM software to prevent people "
+"from charging an iThing with a generic USB cable</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmvxp4/switzerland-wants-a-single-";
+"universal-phone-charger-by-2017\"> Apple пÑименÑеÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового "
+"ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ даваÑÑ
лÑдÑм заÑÑжаÑÑ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑки по "
+"обÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ñ USB</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
+"libraries, spy on the user <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-";
+"strikes-again-3575860/\">for the sake of DRM.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
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+"ÑÑениÑ, пÑименÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð² болÑÑинÑÑве
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+"archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-";
+"enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> Ñпионила за
полÑзоваÑелем в ÑелÑÑ
"
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
-"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
-"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
-"the software runs on."
+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> DVDs and Bluray disks have "
+"DRM</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑиÑлÑем Ñ
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+"<a href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20131007102857/http://www.nclnet.org/";
+"technology/73-digital-rights-management/124-whos-driving-the-copyright-laws-"
+"consumers-insist-on-the-right-to-back-it-up\"> ЦиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление "
+"огÑаниÑениÑми еÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° DVD и диÑкаÑ
Bluray</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
-"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
-"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
+"That page uses spin terms that favor DRM, including <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"words-to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> digital “rights” "
+"management</a> and <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Protection"
+"\">“protect”</a>, and it claims that “artists” "
+"(rather than companies) are primarily responsible for putting digital "
+"restrictions management into these disks. Nonetheless, it is a reference "
+"for the facts."
msgstr ""
-"УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð² инÑеÑÑейÑе Apple Image I/O
позволила взломÑÐ¸ÐºÑ <a href="
-"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
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Ñайлов</a>."
+"Ðа Ñой ÑÑÑаниÑе ÑпоÑÑеблÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑвеÑнÑÑÑе
вÑÑажениÑ, благопÑиÑÑнÑе Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми, в Ñом
ÑиÑле <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid.html#DigitalRightsManagement\"> ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление “"
+"пÑавами”</a> и <a
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+"“заÑиÑа”</a>, на ÑÑÑаниÑе
ÑÑвеÑждаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо за наложение "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми на
ÑÑи диÑки оÑвеÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð² пеÑвÑÑ "
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+"ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑоÑником ÑакÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñведений."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
-"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
+"Every Bluray disk (with few, rare exceptions) has DRM—so don't use "
+"Bluray disks!"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑибка в Messages, пÑиложении Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑек, <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
-"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\"> "
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иÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ ÑообÑений полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
+"Ðа каждом диÑке Bluray (за немногими Ñедкими
иÑклÑÑениÑми) еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми; Ñак ÑÑо не
полÑзÑйÑеÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ñками Bluray!"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
-"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
-"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
-"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
+"DRM does more nastiness to published works than merely stopping people from "
+"looking at and/or copying them. Even when it allows you to look, it harasses "
+"you in many ways. Cory Doctorow's article presents <a href=\"https://";
+"boingboing.net/2010/02/18/infographic-buying-d.html\"> DVDs as an example</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"РазлиÑнÑе неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑаÑÑ
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ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Apple."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Pressuring"
-msgstr "Ðавление"
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми не
пÑоÑÑо не Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑдÑм пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ "
+"копиÑоваÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑбликованнÑе ÑабоÑÑ. Ðаже
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+"пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ, оно доÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ Ñ ÑазнÑÑ
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+"ÑÑаÑÑе <a
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+"\"> пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² каÑеÑÑве пÑимеÑа DVD</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
-"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
-"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
+"We condemn the propaganda term “pirate” when it is applied to "
+"people that share copies. Many of these DVDs are made and distributed "
+"commercially; in reference to that practice, “pirate” might be "
+"partly justified. But not when they protect users from harassment."
msgstr ""
-"Ðомпании, занимаÑÑиеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑми
пÑогÑаммами, извлекаÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑвоиÑ
"
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-"ÑÑом Ñазделе пÑедÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ
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+"ÐÑ Ð¾ÑÑждаем пÑопагандиÑÑÑкое вÑÑажение
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+"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑки; в
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опÑавдано. Ðо не Ñогда, когда "
+"полÑзоваÑелей заÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¸Ð²ÑÑ
видеоÑоликов."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
-"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
+"The fundamental cause of this harassment, and the fundamental wrong of the "
+"DRM in DVDs, is the requirement to use nonfree software to play the DVD. "
+"Fortunately we have free replacement software."
msgstr ""
-"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
-"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">оÑказÑваеÑÑÑ Ð²ÑдаваÑÑ
вам ÑведениÑ</a> о "
-"попÑлÑÑноÑÑи мÑзÑки, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ подпиÑанÑ
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+"ÐÑинÑипиалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑина ÑÑиÑ
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+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми в DVD
заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑебовании "
+"полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑмоÑÑа DVD
неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами. Ð ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ, Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"еÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ
иÑ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
-"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
+"video-drm\"> DRM (digital restrictions mechanisms) in MacOS</a>. This "
+"article focuses on the fact that a new model of Macbook introduced a "
+"requirement for monitors to have malicious hardware, but DRM software in "
+"MacOS is involved in activating the hardware. The software for accessing "
+"iTunes is also responsible."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо ÑиÑÑаÑии, в коÑоÑÑÑ
Apple пÑивлекаеÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ полÑзоваÑелÑми, "
-"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑмÑÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑо ÑÑо
вÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ или не позволÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ "
-"ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/11/apple-downgrades-macbook-";
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Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
MacOS</a>. Ð ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе "
+"главное внимание ÑделÑеÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑакÑÑ,
ÑÑо в новой модели Macbook введено "
+"ÑÑебование к мониÑоÑам — в ниÑ
должна бÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑÑÑа,"
+"— но в MacOS Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÐºÑиваÑии ÑÑой аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ
пÑивлекаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
+"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми. Ð
ÑÑом ÑÑаÑÑвÑÑÑ Ñакже пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа "
+"к iTunes."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
-"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
-"the user's browsing history</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> is a DRM system that "
+"encrypts video and audio data from the processor to the monitor. It is "
+"implemented mainly in hardware, but the system software also participates, "
+"which makes it qualify as malware."
msgstr ""
-"Adware Doctor, блокиÑовÑик ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ MacOS, <a
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-"en/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
-"\">докладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð± иÑÑоÑии поÑеÑений ÑайÑов
полÑзоваÑелем</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-";
+"bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"> HDCP</a> — ÑиÑÑема "
+"ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑми огÑаниÑениÑми,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑиÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾- и звÑкозапиÑи, "
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+"ÑÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
-"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
-"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
-"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
-"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
-"want to be spied on”."
+"Besides controlling users, HDCP denies their fair-use rights and causes "
+"numerous practical problems."
msgstr ""
-"РпоÑледней ÑиÑÑеме ай-ÑÑÑÑек
“вÑклÑÑение” WiFi и Bluetooth "
-"оÑевиднÑм ÑпоÑобом <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
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Ðо-наÑÑоÑÑемÑ-Ñо иÑ
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-"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ Apple: “Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÐ¼, Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе, ÑÑобÑ
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+"Ðдобавок к конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ полÑзоваÑелÑми,
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+"добÑоÑовеÑÑное иÑполÑзование и поÑождаеÑ
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пÑоблем."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
-"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
-"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
-"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
-"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"DRM in Flash Player</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Apple пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÑÑи <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-"
-"scanning-screen\"> ÑенÑоÑнÑй ÑкÑан, ÑканиÑÑÑÑий
оÑпеÑаÑки палÑÑев</a>. ÐÑо "
-"знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо им невозможно бÑло бÑ
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ, не ÑÐ´Ð°Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑпеÑаÑков ÑвоиÑ
"
-"палÑÑев. У полÑзоваÑелей не бÑло бÑ
никакой возможноÑÑи ÑзнаÑÑ, не ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
-"ли ÑелеÑон за ними."
+"<a href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/02/adobe-pushes-drm-flash\";> "
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в Flash
Player</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
-"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+"iTunes videos have DRM, which allows Apple to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.";
+"org/wiki/FairPlay\">dictate where its customers can watch the videos they "
+"purchased</a>."
msgstr ""
-"iPhone <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
-"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">оÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
"
-"даннÑÑ
на ÑеÑвеÑÑ Apple</a>. СÑаÑÑий ÐÑаÑ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
оÑÑÑда."
+"РвидеоÑоликаÑ
iTunes еÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, коÑоÑое "
+"позволÑÐµÑ Apple <a
href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPlay\";>дикÑоваÑÑ "
+"Ñвоим клиенÑам, на Ñем пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ
кÑпленнÑе ими видеоÑолики</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <style>
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .reduced-width { width: 55em; }\n"
+msgstr " .reduced-width { width: 55em; }\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
+msgstr "ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑаÑÑо
вÑедоноÑнÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#TOC\">СодеÑжание</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#latest\">ÐоÑледние добавлениÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
-"they make."
+"Proprietary software, also called nonfree software, means software that "
+"doesn't <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">respect users' freedom and "
+"community</a>. A proprietary program puts its developer or owner <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> in a position of power "
+"over its users.</a> This power is in itself an injustice."
msgstr ""
-"Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки авÑомаÑиÑеÑки оÑгÑÑжаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑеÑвеÑÑ Apple вÑе видеозапиÑи и и "
-"ÑоÑогÑаÑии, коÑоÑÑе они делаÑÑ."
+"ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — ÑÑо
пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе не ÑважаÑÑ <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÑолидаÑноÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелей</a>. У "
+"ÑазÑабоÑÑика или владелÑÑа еÑÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ
над полÑзоваÑелÑми. ÐеÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"пÑогÑамма Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
владелÑÑÑ <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
+"software-even-more-important.html\"> влаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ иÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>. ÐÑа "
+"влаÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведлива Ñама по Ñебе."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
-"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
-"everywhere. […]"
+"The point of this page is that the initial injustice of proprietary software "
+"often leads to further injustices: malicious functionalities."
msgstr ""
-"ФоÑобиблиоÑека iCloud Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñе
видеозапиÑи и ÑоÑогÑаÑии, коÑоÑÑе Ð²Ñ "
-"делаеÑе, и обновлÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
на вÑеÑ
ваÑиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
. ÐÑбÑе пÑавки, коÑоÑÑе Ð²Ñ "
-"вноÑиÑе, авÑомаÑиÑеÑки обновлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐ·Ð´Ðµ.
[...]"
+"ÐÑа ÑÑÑаниÑа ÑаÑÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо
изнаÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ "
+"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм ÑаÑÑо Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ðº
далÑнейÑим неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑм: вÑедоноÑнÑм
"
+"ÑÑнкÑиÑм."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
-"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
-"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
-"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
-"”"
+"In this section, we also list <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles."
+"html#phone-communications\">one other malicious characteristic of mobile "
+"phones, location tracking</a> which is caused by the underlying radio system "
+"rather than by the specific software in them."
msgstr ""
-"(Ðз <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>ÐнÑоÑмаÑии
об Apple's "
-"iCloud</a> на 24 ÑенÑÑбÑÑ 2015 года.) ФÑнкÑиÑ
iCloud <a href="
-"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>акÑивизиÑÑеÑÑÑ
пÑи загÑÑзке "
-"iOS</a>. Слово “<span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">cloud</span>
(облако)"
-"” ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ “пожалÑйÑÑа, не
ÑпÑаÑивайÑе, где ÑÑо”."
+"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе Ð¼Ñ Ñакже опиÑÑваем <a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles."
+"html#phone-communications\">дÑÑгÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ Ñ
аÑакÑеÑиÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑнÑÑ
"
+"ÑелеÑонов — оÑÑлеживание
меÑÑоположениÑ</a>, но не конкÑеÑнÑми "
+"пÑогÑаммами в ÑелеÑонаÑ
, а ÑадиоÑиÑÑемой,
в коÑоÑой они ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
-"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
-"surveillance functionality."
+"Power corrupts; the proprietary program's developer is tempted to design the "
+"program to mistreat its users. (Software whose functioning mistreats the "
+"user is called <em>malware</em>.) Of course, the developer usually does not "
+"do this out of malice, but rather to profit more at the users' expense. "
+"That does not make it any less nasty or more legitimate."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑÑ ÑпоÑоб <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";>
оÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
-"iCloud</a>, но по ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑа ÑÑнкÑиÑ
акÑивна, Ñак ÑÑо ÑÑо можно ÑÑиÑаÑÑ "
-"ÑÑнкÑией Ñлежки."
+"ÐлаÑÑÑ ÑазвÑаÑаеÑ; Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÑика
неÑвободной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑкÑÑение "
+"ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð°
недоÑÑойно обÑаÑалаÑÑ Ñо Ñвоими "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми (пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑабоÑа коÑоÑÑÑ
недоÑÑойно обÑаÑаеÑÑÑ Ñ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми, назÑваÑÑÑÑ
<em>вÑедоноÑнÑми</em>). ÐонеÑно, ÑазÑабоÑÑик "
+"обÑÑно Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо не Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
пÑиÑиниÑÑ Ð²Ñед, а ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑавиÑÑ "
+"полÑÑиÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑе доÑ
одов за ÑÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑелей; ÑÑо не Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо ни менее "
+"гадким, ни более пÑавомеÑнÑм."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
-"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
-"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
-"\">PRISM</a>."
+"Yielding to that temptation has become ever more frequent; nowadays it is "
+"standard practice. Modern proprietary software is typically a way to be had."
msgstr ""
-"ÐеизвеÑÑнÑе, оÑевидно, воÑполÑзовалиÑÑ
ÑÑим, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href=\"https://www.";
-"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
-"jennifer-lawrence\">полÑÑиÑÑ ÑоÑогÑаÑии многиÑ
обнаженнÑÑ
знамениÑоÑÑей</a>. "
-"ÐÐ»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ниÑ
, нÑжно
бÑло взломаÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ Apple, но ÐÐÐ "
-"Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ Ð»ÑбÑе из ниÑ
по <a
href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
-"democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
+"ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ÑкÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑали ÑÑÑÑпаÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑаÑе; в
наÑи дни ÑÑо ÑÑандаÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ "
+"пÑакÑика. СовÑеменнÑе неÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ, как пÑавило, пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ "
+"ÑпоÑоб даÑÑ ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¾Ð´ÑÑаÑиÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
-"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
-"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
-"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+"As of July, 2021, the pages in this directory list around 500 instances of "
+"malicious functionalities (with more than 610 references to back them up), "
+"but there are surely thousands more we don't know about."
msgstr ""
-"Apple Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑазлиÑнÑе <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ MacOS
вÑÑÑлали "
-"на ÑеÑвеÑÑ Apple ÑайлÑ, не ÑпÑаÑиваÑ
ÑазÑеÑениÑ</a>. ÐлагодаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ "
-"Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¡ÑаÑÑий ÐÑаÑ, а
возможно, и дÑÑгие."
+"Ðа иÑÐ»Ñ 2021 года на ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
ÑÑого
каÑалога пеÑеÑиÑлено около 500 "
+"пÑимеÑов вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий (и более 610
ÑÑÑлок, подкÑеплÑÑÑиÑ
иÑ
), но "
+"еÑÑÑ, беÑÑпоÑно, ÑÑÑÑÑи дÑÑгиÑ
, о коÑоÑÑÑ
Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ знаем."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
-"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
-"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
-"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
-"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+"If you want to be notified when we add new items or make other changes, "
+"subscribe to the <a href=\"https://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/www-";
+"malware-commits\">mailing list <www-malware-commits@gnu.org></a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо показÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ñакже, ÑÑо неÑвободнÑм
пÑогÑаммам довеÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ»ÑзÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо "
-"даже еÑли в ÑегоднÑÑней веÑÑии
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий неÑ, в завÑÑаÑней они "
-"могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ. РазÑабоÑÑик не
ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ Ð¾ÑобенноÑÑÑ, еÑли "
-"ÑолÑко многие полÑзоваÑели не бÑдÑÑ
каÑегоÑиÑеÑки пÑоÑив, а Ñами "
-"полÑзоваÑели ÑдалиÑÑ ÐµÐµ не могÑÑ."
+"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе полÑÑаÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾
новÑÑ
пÑнкÑаÑ
и дÑÑгиÑ
изменениÑÑ
, "
+"подпиÑиÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° <a
href=\"https://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/www-malware-";
+"commits\">ÑпиÑок ÑаÑÑÑлки
<www-malware-commits@gnu.org></a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><th>
+msgid "Injustices or techniques"
+msgstr "ÐеÑпÑаведливоÑÑи и пÑиемÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><th>
+msgid "Products or companies"
+msgstr "ÐÑодÑкÑÑ Ð¸ компании"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html\">Addictions</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html\">ÐавиÑимоÑÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
-"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
-"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
-"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
-"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
-"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.";
-"washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-"
-"ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> MacOS
авÑомаÑиÑеÑки "
-"вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑÑ Apple неÑоÑ
ÑаненнÑе
докÑменÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑедакÑиÑованиÑ</"
-"a>. <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.";
-"html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> То, ÑÑо вÑ
пока не "
-"ÑеÑили ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑ, еÑе более
конÑиденÑиалÑно</a>, Ñем Ñо, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ ÑоÑ
Ñанили
в "
-"ÑайлаÑ
."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">
Ðазейки</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">
ЦензÑÑа</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">УÑайки</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\"> Ðбман</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
-"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
-"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
-"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f2\">2</a>)"
msgstr ""
-"Apple не оÑÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñого, ÑÑо <a
href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-";
-"blog/spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
-"\"> ÑÑедÑÑво поиÑка ÑпиониÑ</a>, но <a
href=\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/";
-"yosemite-phone-home\">Apple не ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾
подглÑдÑвании во многом дÑÑгом</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\"> ЦиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление "
+"огÑаниÑениÑми</a> (<a href=\"#f2\">2</a>)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html\">Fraud</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html\">ÐоÑенниÑеÑÑво</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
-"to Apple</a> servers."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑи ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
опеÑаÑиÑÑ
<a
href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
-"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> поÑледнÑÑ
веÑÑÐ¸Ñ MacOS "
-"вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÑеÑÑ ÑеÑвеÑам Apple</a>."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">
ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ</"
+"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">
УÑзвимоÑÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\"> ÐомеÑ
и</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
-"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
-"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
msgstr ""
-"Apple Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-";
-"outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\">извлекаÑÑ
даннÑе Ñ "
-"ÑдаленнÑÑ
iPhone Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва</a> и
ÑегÑлÑÑно Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">ТÑÑÑмÑ</a> (<a
href="
+"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
-"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
-"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">Manipulation</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">ÐанипÑлÑÑиÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-obsolescence.html\">Obsolescence</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Ðозможно, ÑиÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑлÑÑÑилаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле <a
href=\"https://www.denverpost.";
-"com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> "
-"ÑлÑÑÑений в безопаÑноÑÑи iOS 8</a>; но <a
href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
-"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> не Ñак ÑилÑно, как
ÑÑвеÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Apple</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-obsolescence.html\">
УÑÑаÑевание</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\"> СабоÑаж</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
-"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
-"presentation</a>."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
-"surveillance-forensic-services\"> ÐеÑколÑко
“ÑÑнкÑий” iOS, "
-"видимо, не ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñего, кÑоме
Ñлежки</a>. См. <a href=\"http://";
-"www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
-"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкий "
-"доклад</a>."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\"> РабоÑа по
подпиÑке</"
+"a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">
Слежка</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
-"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">СÑедÑÑво
"
-"поиÑка Spotlight</a> вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑоÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð² Apple."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">
ÐÑивÑзка</a> (<a "
+"href=\"#f4\">4</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
-"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
-"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
-"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a> (<a href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
-"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">iBeacon</a> "
-"позволÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼ ÑоÑно опÑеделÑÑÑ, где
наÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑка, а Ñакже "
-"полÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ дÑÑгие ÑведениÑ."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">ТиÑанÑ</a> (<a
href="
+"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\"> Ðа поÑоке</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑеÑ
ника</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">ÐвÑомобили</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">ÐгÑÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">ÐобилÑнÑе
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
-"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
-"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Ðибо Apple Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÐÐÐ
заглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ вÑе даннÑе "
-"на ай-ÑÑÑÑкаÑ
, либо ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑовеÑÑенно
некомпеÑенÑна</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">СÑÑаниÑÑ
ÑайÑов</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
-"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
+"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-in-online-conferencing.html\">Conferencing</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки Ñакже <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
-"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">докладÑваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² "
-"Apple о Ñвоем меÑÑоположении</a>, Ñ
оÑÑ ÑÑо
можно вÑклÑÑиÑÑ."
+"<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-in-online-conferencing.html\">ÐонÑеÑенÑии</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
-"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñлежки за
полÑзоваÑелÑми Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑайÑов, <a href="
-"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
-"tracking-ios-6/\"> вклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑмолÑаниÑ</a> (в
ÑÑаÑÑе говоÑиÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð± iOS "
-"6, но ÑÑо веÑно и Ð´Ð»Ñ iOS 7)."
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
-"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐолÑзоваÑели не могÑÑ ÑоздаÑÑ <a
href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
-"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
-"\"> иденÑиÑикаÑÐ¾Ñ Apple, необÑ
одимÑй длÑ
ÑÑÑановки даже беÑплаÑнÑÑ
"
-"пÑиложений</a>, без Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑÑ
дейÑÑвиÑелÑнÑй адÑÐµÑ ÑлекÑÑонной "
-"поÑÑÑ Ð¸ полÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð´, коÑоÑÑй поÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Apple."
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"Ðбман в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU
- Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
-"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Deception"
-msgstr "Ðбман в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ol><li>
msgid ""
-"Deception is a malicious functionality that makes the program dishonest or "
-"conceals trickery. Here are examples of such malicious functionalities. "
-"Cases of deception that involve taking people's money are listed in <a href="
-"\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-heading\"> Proprietary Fraud</a>."
+"<em>Back door:</em> any feature of a program that enables someone who "
+"is not supposed to be in control of the computer where it is installed to "
+"send it commands."
msgstr ""
-"Ðбман — вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑнкÑиÑ, коÑоÑаÑ
заÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑи "
-"ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð½ÐµÑеÑÑно или ÑкÑÑваеÑ
надÑваÑелÑÑÑво. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ ÑакиÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
"
-"ÑÑнкÑий. СлÑÑаи обмана, коÑоÑÑе ÑвÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ
пÑиÑвоением ÑÑжиÑ
денег, "
-"ÑаÑÑмоÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ñазделе <a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html#main-"
-"heading\"> ÐоÑенниÑеÑÑво в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
</a>."
+"<em>ЧеÑнÑй Ñ
од</em> — лÑÐ±Ð°Ñ ÑÑнкÑиÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ "
+"комÑ-Ñо, кÑо не должен конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑ, на коÑоÑом она ÑÑÑановлена, "
+"поÑÑлаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ol><li>
msgid ""
-"Twenty nine “beauty camera” apps that used to be on Google Play "
-"had one or more malicious functionalities, such as <a href=\"https://www.";
-"teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-photo/\"> "
-"stealing users' photos instead of “beautifying” them</a>, "
-"pushing unwanted and often malicious ads on users, and redirecting them to "
-"phishing sites that stole their credentials. Furthermore, the user interface "
-"of most of them was designed to make uninstallation difficult."
+"<em>Digital restrictions management, or “DRM”:</em> "
+"functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data in "
+"their computers."
msgstr ""
-"РдвадÑаÑи девÑÑи пÑиложениÑÑ
“ÑоÑоÑеÑÑÑиÑованиє, коÑоÑÑе бÑли "
-"когда-Ñо на Google Play, имелиÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
ÑÑнкÑии, Ñакие как <a href="
-"\"https://www.teleanalysis.com/these-29-beauty-camera-apps-steal-private-";
-"photo/\">кÑажа ÑоÑогÑаÑий полÑзоваÑелÑ
вмеÑÑо “пÑиÑкÑаÑиваниє "
-"иÑ
</a>, навÑзÑвание нежелаÑелÑной и ÑаÑÑо
вÑедной ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм, а "
-"Ñакже пеÑенапÑавление иÑ
на
моÑенниÑеÑкие ÑайÑÑ, на коÑоÑÑÑ
Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
воÑовали "
-"ÑдоÑÑовеÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑноÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑиÑ.
Ðолее Ñого, полÑзоваÑелÑÑкий инÑеÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ "
-"болÑÑей иÑ
ÑаÑÑи бÑл ÑпÑоекÑиÑован, ÑÑобÑ
пÑиложение бÑло ÑÑÑдно ÑдалиÑÑ."
+"<em>ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, или
“DRM”</em> "
+"— ÑÑнкÑии, ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе длÑ
огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели "
+"могÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñми на ÑвоиÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ol><li>
msgid ""
-"Many proprietary programs secretly <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">install other proprietary programs that "
-"the users don't want</a>."
+"<em>Jail:</em> system that imposes censorship on application programs."
msgstr ""
-"Ðногие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑкÑÑÑно <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
-"uk/2016/08/05/payperinstall_study/\">ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие
неÑвободнÑе "
-"пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели не
желаÑÑ</a>."
+"<em>ТÑÑÑмÑ</em> — ÑиÑÑемÑ, коÑоÑÑе
налагаÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° пÑикладнÑе "
+"пÑогÑаммÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ol><li>
msgid ""
-"The proprietor of the Pokémon Go game <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> invites restaurants and other businesses to pay to have the game lure "
-"people there</a>."
+"<em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires permanent (or very "
+"frequent) connection to a server."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Pokémon Go <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
-"technology/2016/jul/14/pokemon-go-sponsored-locations-restaurants-business"
-"\"> пÑиглаÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑеÑÑоÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ дÑÑгие
пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñо, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð³Ñа "
-"заманивала к ним лÑдей</a>."
+"<em>ÐÑивÑзка:</em> — ÑÑнкÑии, ÑÑебÑÑÑие
поÑÑоÑнного (или оÑÐµÐ½Ñ "
+"ÑаÑÑого обÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑеÑвеÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ol><li>
msgid ""
-"A top-ranking proprietary Instagram client promising to tell users who's "
-"been watching their pictures was in reality <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.";
-"com/technology/2015/nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords"
-"\">stealing their credentials</a>, advertising itself on their feed, and "
-"posting images without their consent."
+"<em>Tyrant:</em> system that rejects any operating system not “"
+"authorized” by the manufacturer."
msgstr ""
-"Ðдна из попÑлÑÑнейÑиÑ
пÑогÑамм,
пÑогÑамма-ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Instagram, обеÑавÑÐ°Ñ "
-"ÑообÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм, кÑо
пÑоÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
изобÑажениÑ, в "
-"дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/";
-"nov/11/top-ranking-free-app-stole-instagram-passwords\"> воÑовала иÑ
паÑоли</"
-"a>, ÑекламиÑовала ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð½Ð° иÑ
ленÑаÑ
новоÑÑей и ÑазмеÑала изобÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ· "
-"ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей."
+"<em>ТиÑанÑ</em> — ÑиÑÑемÑ, коÑоÑÑе
оÑвеÑгаÑÑ Ð»ÑбÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ "
+"ÑиÑÑемÑ, кÑоме “ÑанкÑиониÑованнÑÑ
”
пÑоизводиÑелем."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
+"mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
+"respecting) software</a>. Since free software is controlled by its users, "
+"they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐолÑзоваÑели неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
беззаÑиÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑед Ñакого Ñода "
+"неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑми. ÐзбежаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
можно,
наÑÑÐ°Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"free-software-even-more-important.html\"> ÑвободнÑÑ
(ÑважаÑÑиÑ
ÑвободÑ) "
+"пÑогÑаммаÑ
</a>. ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑми, "
+"они доволÑно Ñ
оÑоÑо заÑиÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ñ
вÑедоноÑной ÑÑнкÑионалÑноÑÑи."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Latest additions"
+msgstr "ÐоÑледние добавлениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">Ðалее...</a>"
+
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2013-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2013-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Proprietary Surveillance - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -10839,10 +10521,6 @@
"компаний о Ñом, ÑÑо они ÑÑанÑÑ <em>делаÑÑ</em>
Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñми, коÑоÑÑе они "
"ÑобиÑаÑÑ. ÐлоÑ
о Ñже Ñо, ÑÑо они вообÑе
ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h4>
-msgid "Latest additions"
-msgstr "ÐоÑледние добавлениÑ"
-
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
"Entries in each category are in reverse chronological order, based on the "
@@ -10885,52 +10563,140 @@
"technology-42309371\">includes a proprietary keyboard driver with a key "
"logger in it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑоÑÑав неÑвободной опеÑаÑионной
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ HP <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/";
-"news/technology-42309371\">вÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑй дÑайвеÑ
клавиаÑÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑй "
-"запиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ñе нажаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° клавиÑи</a>."
+"Ð ÑоÑÑав неÑвободной опеÑаÑионной
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ HP <a href=\"http://www.bbc.com/";
+"news/technology-42309371\">вÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑй дÑайвеÑ
клавиаÑÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑй "
+"запиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ñе нажаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° клавиÑи</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
+"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
+"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
+"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> УÑÑÑойÑÑва Intel ÑмогÑÑ
пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑеÑÑ "
+"вÑегда, даже когда они
“вÑклÑÑенє</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and "
+"Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
+"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
ввода "
+"ÑпонÑкого и киÑайÑкого ÑекÑÑа Baidu ÑпионÑÑ
за Ñвоими полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
+"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Слежка Microsoft за полÑзоваÑелÑми наÑалаÑÑ
не Ñ Windows 10. <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
Microsoft</a> "
+"множеÑÑво."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "MacOS"
+msgstr "MacOS"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
+"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Adware Doctor, an ad blocker for MacOS, <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/";
+"article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history\">reports "
+"the user's browsing history</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Adware Doctor, блокиÑовÑик ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ MacOS, <a
href=\"https://www.vice.com/";
+"en/article/wjye8x/mac-anti-adware-doctor-app-steals-browsing-history"
+"\">докладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð± иÑÑоÑии поÑеÑений ÑайÑов
полÑзоваÑелем</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple has made various <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/";
+"nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> MacOS programs send files to Apple "
+"servers without asking permission</a>. This exposes the files to Big "
+"Brother and perhaps to other snoops."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑазлиÑнÑе <a
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2014/nov/04/apple-data-privacy-icloud\"> пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ MacOS
вÑÑÑлали "
+"на ÑеÑвеÑÑ Apple ÑайлÑ, не ÑпÑаÑиваÑ
ÑазÑеÑениÑ</a>. ÐлагодаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ "
+"Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¡ÑаÑÑий ÐÑаÑ, а
возможно, и дÑÑгие."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It also demonstrates how you can't trust proprietary software, because even "
+"if today's version doesn't have a malicious functionality, tomorrow's "
+"version might add it. The developer won't remove the malfeature unless many "
+"users push back hard, and the users can't remove it themselves."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑо показÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ñакже, ÑÑо неÑвободнÑм
пÑогÑаммам довеÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ»ÑзÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо "
+"даже еÑли в ÑегоднÑÑней веÑÑии
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий неÑ, в завÑÑаÑней они "
+"могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ. РазÑабоÑÑик не
ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ Ð¾ÑобенноÑÑÑ, еÑли "
+"ÑолÑко многие полÑзоваÑели не бÑдÑÑ
каÑегоÑиÑеÑки пÑоÑив, а Ñами "
+"полÑзоваÑели ÑдалиÑÑ ÐµÐµ не могÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> Intel devices will be able to listen for "
-"speech all the time, even when “off.”</a>"
+"MacOS automatically <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/";
+"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-";
+"private-files-ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> sends to "
+"Apple servers unsaved documents being edited</a>. The things you have not "
+"decided to save are <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/";
+"apple_copies_yo.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> even "
+"more sensitive</a> than the things you have stored in files."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20150905163414/http://www.pocket-lint.";
-"com/news/134954-cortana-is-always-listening-with-new-wake-on-voice-tech-even-"
-"when-windows-10-is-sleeping\"> УÑÑÑойÑÑва Intel ÑмогÑÑ
пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑеÑÑ "
-"вÑегда, даже когда они
“вÑклÑÑенє</a>."
+"<a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831144456/https://www.";
+"washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/30/how-one-mans-private-files-"
+"ended-up-on-apples-icloud-without-his-consent/\"> MacOS
авÑомаÑиÑеÑки "
+"вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° ÑеÑвеÑÑ Apple неÑоÑ
ÑаненнÑе
докÑменÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑедакÑиÑованиÑ</"
+"a>. <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/10/apple_copies_yo.";
+"html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter/\"> То, ÑÑо вÑ
пока не "
+"ÑеÑили ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑ, еÑе более
конÑиденÑиалÑно</a>, Ñем Ñо, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ ÑоÑ
Ñанили
в "
+"ÑайлаÑ
."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
-"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> Baidu's Japanese-input and "
-"Chinese-input apps spy on users</a>."
+"Apple admits the <a href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/spotlight-";
+"suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/\"> spying in a "
+"search facility</a>, but there's a lot <a href=\"https://github.com/fix-";
+"macosx/yosemite-phone-home\"> more snooping that Apple has not talked about</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/asian-technology/japanese-";
-"government-warns-baidu-ime-is-spying-on-users/\"> ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
ввода "
-"ÑпонÑкого и киÑайÑкого ÑекÑÑа Baidu ÑпионÑÑ
за Ñвоими полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>."
+"Apple не оÑÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñого, ÑÑо <a
href=\"http://www.intego.com/mac-security-";
+"blog/spotlight-suggestions-in-os-x-yosemite-and-ios-are-you-staying-private/"
+"\"> ÑÑедÑÑво поиÑка ÑпиониÑ</a>, но <a
href=\"https://github.com/fix-macosx/";
+"yosemite-phone-home\">Apple не ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾
подглÑдÑвании во многом дÑÑгом</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Microsoft's snooping on users did not start with Windows 10. There's a lot "
-"more <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\"> Microsoft malware</a>."
+"Various operations in <a href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> the latest MacOS send reports "
+"to Apple</a> servers."
msgstr ""
-"Слежка Microsoft за полÑзоваÑелÑми наÑалаÑÑ
не Ñ Windows 10. <a href=\"/"
-"proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
Microsoft</a> "
-"множеÑÑво."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "MacOS"
-msgstr "MacOS"
+"ÐÑи ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
опеÑаÑиÑÑ
<a
href=\"http://lifehacker.com/safari-and-spotlight-";
+"can-send-data-to-apple-heres-how-1648453540\"> поÑледнÑÑ
веÑÑÐ¸Ñ MacOS "
+"вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÑеÑÑ ÑеÑвеÑам Apple</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\"> Spotlight "
+"search</a> sends users' search terms to Apple."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInMacOS"
-"\">#SpywareInMacOS</a>)</span>"
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">СÑедÑÑво
"
+"поиÑка Spotlight</a> вÑÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑоÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð² Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
@@ -10973,25 +10739,220 @@
msgid "All “Smart” Phones"
msgstr "СмаÑÑÑонÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
+"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
+msgid "iThings"
+msgstr "Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+msgid ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
+"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"In the latest iThings system, “turning off” WiFi and Bluetooth "
+"the obvious way <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/";
+"ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-off\"> "
+"doesn't really turn them off</a>. A more advanced way really does turn them "
+"off—only until 5am. That's Apple for you—“We know you "
+"want to be spied on”."
+msgstr ""
+"РпоÑледней ÑиÑÑеме ай-ÑÑÑÑек
“вÑклÑÑение” WiFi и Bluetooth "
+"оÑевиднÑм ÑпоÑобом <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/";
+"sep/21/ios-11-apple-toggling-wifi-bluetooth-control-centre-doesnt-turn-them-"
+"off\">на Ñамом деле не вÑклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
</a>.
Ðо-наÑÑоÑÑемÑ-Ñо иÑ
вÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
+"можно, более замÑÑловаÑÑм ÑпоÑобом —
ÑолÑко до пÑÑи ÑаÑов ÑÑÑа. "
+"ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ Apple: “Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÐ¼, Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе, ÑÑобÑ
за вами Ñпионили”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple proposes <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/15/";
+"apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-scanning-screen\">a "
+"fingerprint-scanning touch screen</a>—which would mean no way to use "
+"it without having your fingerprints taken. Users would have no way to tell "
+"whether the phone is snooping on them."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÑÑи <a
href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/";
+"technology/2017/feb/15/apple-removing-iphone-home-button-fingerprint-"
+"scanning-screen\"> ÑенÑоÑнÑй ÑкÑан, ÑканиÑÑÑÑий
оÑпеÑаÑки палÑÑев</a>. ÐÑо "
+"знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо им невозможно бÑло бÑ
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ, не ÑÐ´Ð°Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑпеÑаÑков ÑвоиÑ
"
+"палÑÑев. У полÑзоваÑелей не бÑло бÑ
никакой возможноÑÑи ÑзнаÑÑ, не ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"ли ÑелеÑон за ними."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iPhones <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">send lots of personal data to "
+"Apple's servers</a>. Big Brother can get them from there."
+msgstr ""
+"iPhone <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2016/11/17/iphones-secretly-send-";
+"call-history-to-apple-security-firm-says/\">оÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ
пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
"
+"даннÑÑ
на ÑеÑвеÑÑ Apple</a>. СÑаÑÑий ÐÑаÑ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
оÑÑÑда."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"iThings automatically upload to Apple's servers all the photos and videos "
+"they make."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки авÑомаÑиÑеÑки оÑгÑÑжаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑеÑвеÑÑ Apple вÑе видеозапиÑи и и "
+"ÑоÑогÑаÑии, коÑоÑÑе они делаÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"iCloud Photo Library stores every photo and video you take, and keeps them "
+"up to date on all your devices. Any edits you make are automatically updated "
+"everywhere. […]"
+msgstr ""
+"ФоÑобиблиоÑека iCloud Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñе
видеозапиÑи и ÑоÑогÑаÑии, коÑоÑÑе Ð²Ñ "
+"делаеÑе, и обновлÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
на вÑеÑ
ваÑиÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
. ÐÑбÑе пÑавки, коÑоÑÑе Ð²Ñ "
+"вноÑиÑе, авÑомаÑиÑеÑки обновлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐ·Ð´Ðµ.
[...]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"(From <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>Apple's iCloud "
+"information</a> as accessed on 24 Sep 2015.) The iCloud feature is <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>activated by the startup of "
+"iOS</a>. The term “cloud” means “please don't ask where."
+"”"
+msgstr ""
+"(Ðз <a href=\"https://www.apple.com/icloud/photos/\";>ÐнÑоÑмаÑии
об Apple's "
+"iCloud</a> на 24 ÑенÑÑбÑÑ 2015 года.) ФÑнкÑиÑ
iCloud <a href="
+"\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202033\";>акÑивизиÑÑеÑÑÑ
пÑи загÑÑзке "
+"iOS</a>. Слово “<span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">cloud</span> "
+"(облако)” ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ “пожалÑйÑÑа, не
ÑпÑаÑивайÑе, где ÑÑо”."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is a way to <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";> "
+"deactivate iCloud</a>, but it's active by default so it still counts as a "
+"surveillance functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÑ ÑпоÑоб <a href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201104\";>
оÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
+"iCloud</a>, но по ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑа ÑÑнкÑиÑ
акÑивна, Ñак ÑÑо ÑÑо можно ÑÑиÑаÑÑ "
+"ÑÑнкÑией Ñлежки."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Unknown people apparently took advantage of this to <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">get nude photos of many celebrities</a>. They needed to "
+"break Apple's security to get at them, but NSA can access any of them "
+"through <a href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.html#digitalcash"
+"\">PRISM</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеизвеÑÑнÑе, оÑевидно, воÑполÑзовалиÑÑ
ÑÑим, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href=\"https://www.";
+"theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/01/naked-celebrity-hack-icloud-backup-"
+"jennifer-lawrence\">полÑÑиÑÑ ÑоÑогÑаÑии многиÑ
обнаженнÑÑ
знамениÑоÑÑей</a>. "
+"ÐÐ»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ниÑ
, нÑжно
бÑло взломаÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑÑ Apple, но ÐÐÐ "
+"Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ Ð»ÑбÑе из ниÑ
по <a
href=\"/philosophy/surveillance-vs-"
+"democracy.html#digitalcash\">PRISM</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/";
+"apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-"
+"police/\"> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Apple Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-";
+"outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/\">извлекаÑÑ
даннÑе Ñ "
+"ÑдаленнÑÑ
iPhone Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва</a> и
ÑегÑлÑÑно Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This may have improved with <a href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/";
+"apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> iOS 8 security "
+"improvements</a>; but <a href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> not as much as Apple claims</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðозможно, ÑиÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑлÑÑÑилаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле <a
href=\"https://www.denverpost.";
+"com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/\"> "
+"ÑлÑÑÑений в безопаÑноÑÑи iOS 8</a>; но <a
href=\"https://firstlook.org/";
+"theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/\"> не Ñак ÑилÑно, как
ÑÑвеÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Apple</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> Several “features” of iOS seem "
+"to exist for no possible purpose other than surveillance</a>. Here is the "
+"<a href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/";
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> Technical "
+"presentation</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/23/iphone-backdoors-";
+"surveillance-forensic-services\"> ÐеÑколÑко
“ÑÑнкÑий” iOS, "
+"видимо, не ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñего, кÑоме
Ñлежки</a>. См. <a href=\"http://";
+"www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/"
+"iOS_Backdoors_Attack_Points_Surveillance_Mechanisms_Moved.pdf\"> ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкий "
+"доклад</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The <a class=\"not-a-duplicate\" href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-";
+"exchange/privacy-advocates-worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-"
+"feature-161836223.html\"> iBeacon</a> lets stores determine exactly where "
+"the iThing is, and get other info too."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/privacy-advocates-";
+"worry-over-new-apple-iphone-tracking-feature-161836223.html\">iBeacon</a> "
+"позволÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼ ÑоÑно опÑеделÑÑÑ, где
наÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑка, а Ñакже "
+"полÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ дÑÑгие ÑведениÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Either Apple helps the NSA snoop on all the data "
+"in an iThing, or it is totally incompetent</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-12-30/how-nsa-hacks-your-iphone-";
+"presenting-dropout-jeep\"> Ðибо Apple Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÐÐÐ
заглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ вÑе даннÑе "
+"на ай-ÑÑÑÑкаÑ
, либо ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑовеÑÑенно
некомпеÑенÑна</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"The iThing also <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\"> tells Apple its geolocation</"
+"a> by default, though that can be turned off."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInTelephones"
-"\">#SpywareInTelephones</a>)</span>"
+"Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки Ñакже <a
href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/";
+"ios7_tracking_now_its_a_favourite_feature/\">докладÑваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
ÑмолÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² "
+"Apple о Ñвоем меÑÑоположении</a>, Ñ
оÑÑ ÑÑо
можно вÑклÑÑиÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
-msgid "iThings"
-msgstr "Ðй-ÑÑÑÑки"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"There is also a feature for web sites to track users, which is <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> enabled by default</a>. (That article talks about iOS 6, "
+"but it is still true in iOS 7.)"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñлежки за
полÑзоваÑелÑми Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑайÑов, <a href="
+"\"http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/10/17/how-to-disable-apple-ios-user-";
+"tracking-ios-6/\"> вклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑмолÑаниÑ</a> (в
ÑÑаÑÑе говоÑиÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð± iOS "
+"6, но ÑÑо веÑно и Ð´Ð»Ñ iOS 7)."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"Users cannot make an Apple ID (<a href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\">necessary to install even gratis apps</a>) without giving a valid email "
+"address and receiving the verification code Apple sends to it."
msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareIniThings"
-"\">#SpywareIniThings</a>)</span>"
+"ÐолÑзоваÑели не могÑÑ ÑоздаÑÑ <a
href=\"https://apple.stackexchange.com/";
+"questions/49951/how-can-i-download-free-apps-without-registering-an-apple-id"
+"\"> иденÑиÑикаÑÐ¾Ñ Apple, необÑ
одимÑй длÑ
ÑÑÑановки даже беÑплаÑнÑÑ
"
+"пÑиложений</a>, без Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑÑ
дейÑÑвиÑелÑнÑй адÑÐµÑ ÑлекÑÑонной "
+"поÑÑÑ Ð¸ полÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð´, коÑоÑÑй поÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h4>
msgid "Android Telephones"
@@ -11019,21 +10980,6 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Adobe made “Digital Editions,” the e-reader used by most US "
-"libraries, <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.";
-"computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> send "
-"lots of data to Adobe</a>. Adobe's “excuse”: it's needed to "
-"check DRM!"
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Adobe Ñделала Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
“ЦиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑедакÑиє, пÑогÑамма "
-"ÑÑениÑ, пÑименÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð² болÑÑинÑÑве
библиоÑек СШÐ, <a href=\"https://web.";
-"archive.org/web/20141220181015/http://www.computerworlduk.com/blogs/open-";
-"enterprise/drm-strikes-again-3575860/\"> вÑÑÑлала маÑÑÑ
даннÑÑ
в Adobe</a>. "
-"“ÐпÑавдание” Adobe — “ÑÑо
нÑжно Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ "
-"ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми!”"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
"Spyware in many e-readers—not only the Kindle: <a href=\"https://www.";
"eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> they report even which page the "
"user reads at what time</a>."
@@ -11119,6 +11065,111 @@
"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInGames"
"\">#SpywareInGames</a>)</span>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"ArenaNet surreptitiously installed a spyware program along with an update to "
+"the massive multiplayer game Guild Wars 2. The spyware allowed ArenaNet <a "
+"href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-cheat-for-";
+"guild-wars-2-banwave\"> to snoop on all open processes running on its user's "
+"computer</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ArenaNet Ñайком ÑÑÑанавливала
пÑогÑаммÑ-Ñпион вмеÑÑе Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ игÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"болÑÑого колиÑеÑÑва игÑоков Guild War 2.
ÐÑогÑамма-Ñпион позволÑла "
+"ArpaNet <a href=\"https://techraptor.net/content/arenanet-used-spyware-anti-";
+"cheat-for-guild-wars-2-banwave\"> подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° вÑеми
оÑкÑÑÑÑми "
+"пÑоÑеÑÑами, ÑабоÑаÑÑими на компÑÑÑеÑе
полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The driver for a certain gaming keyboard <a href=\"https://thehackernews.";
+"com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html\">sends information to China</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÐ°Ð¹Ð²ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ñеделенной игÑовой клавиаÑÑÑÑ
<a href=\"https://thehackernews.";
+"com/2017/11/mantistek-keyboard-keylogger.html\">оÑÑÑлаеÑ
ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐиÑай</"
+"a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many <a href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-";
+"are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> video game consoles snoop on "
+"their users and report to the internet</a>—even what their users weigh."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðногие <a
href=\"http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/12/29/how-much-data-";
+"are-video-games-collecting-about-you.html/\"> видеопÑиÑÑавки
подглÑдÑваÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑми и вÑÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑеÑÑ Ð²
ÐнÑеÑнеÑ</a> — даже о Ñом, "
+"ÑколÑко иÑ
полÑзоваÑели веÑÑÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A game console is a computer, and you can't trust a computer with a nonfree "
+"operating system."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐидеопÑиÑÑавка — ÑÑо компÑÑÑеÑ, а
компÑÑÑеÑÑ Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободной "
+"опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑемой довеÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ»ÑзÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Modern gratis game cr…apps <a href=\"http://toucharcade.";
+"com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\"> collect "
+"a wide range of data about their users and their users' friends and "
+"associates</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"СовÑеменнÑе беÑплаÑнÑе игÑÑ <a
href=\"http://toucharcade.com/2015/09/16/we-";
+"own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/\"> ÑобиÑаÑÑ
ÑиÑокий ÑпекÑÑ "
+"даннÑÑ
о ÑвоиÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑÑ
, а Ñакже иÑ
дÑÑзÑÑÑ
и знакомÑÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even nastier, they do it through ad networks that merge the data collected "
+"by various cr…apps and sites made by different companies."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð¥Ñже Ñого — они делаÑÑ ÑÑо по
ÑекламнÑм ÑеÑÑм, коÑоÑÑе обÑединÑÑÑ "
+"даннÑе, ÑобÑаннÑе ÑазлиÑнÑми пÑогÑаммами
и ÑайÑами Ñакого Ñода, ÑделаннÑми "
+"ÑазнÑми компаниÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"They use this data to manipulate people to buy things, and hunt for “"
+"whales” who can be led to spend a lot of money. They also use a back "
+"door to manipulate the game play for specific players."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðни пÑименÑÑÑ ÑÑи даннÑе, ÑÑобÑ
навÑзÑваÑÑ Ð»ÑдÑм покÑпки; они оÑ
оÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° "
+"“киÑов”, коÑоÑÑÑ
можно заÑÑавиÑÑ
ÑÑаÑиÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ денег. Ðни "
+"полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ñакже ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом, ÑÑобÑ
подÑаÑовÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Ð² полÑÐ·Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑеÑнÑÑ
"
+"игÑоков."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"While the article describes gratis games, games that cost money can use the "
+"same tactics."
+msgstr ""
+"ХоÑÑ ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð±ÐµÑплаÑнÑе игÑÑ,
ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¶Ðµ ÑакÑика Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ "
+"в плаÑнÑÑ
игÑаÑ
."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Angry Birds <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-";
+"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\"> spies for companies, and the NSA "
+"takes advantage to spy through it too</a>. Here's information on <a href="
+"\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-information-";
+"angry.html\"> more spyware apps</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Angry Birds <a href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/world/spy-agencies-";
+"scour-phone-apps-for-personal-data.html\"> ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² полÑзÑ
компаний, и ÐÐÐ "
+"Ñоже полÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÑÑой возможноÑÑÑÑ
поÑпиониÑÑ</a>. Рблоге ÐжейÑона Ðонга "
+"опиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ <a
href=\"http://confabulator.blogspot.com/2012/11/analysis-of-what-";
+"information-angry.html\"> дÑÑгие пÑогÑаммÑ-ÑпионÑ</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\"> More about NSA app spying</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/spy-agencies-probe-angry-birds-";
+"and-other-apps-for-personal-data\"> ÐодÑобнее о Ñпионаже
ÐÐРпоÑÑедÑÑвом "
+"пÑогÑамм</a>."
+
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
msgid "Spyware in Connected Equipment"
msgstr "СеÑевое обоÑÑдование"
@@ -11927,1302 +11978,1273 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><div><div>
msgid ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
-msgstr ""
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
-"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
-"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"РаÑÑледование показÑваеÑ, ÑÑо <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
-"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">ЦенÑÑ "
-"пÑавиÑелÑÑÑвенной ÑвÑзи ÐеликобÑиÑании
полÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñми СШРи ÐÐÐ Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"обÑ
ода огÑаниÑений по Ñлежке внÑÑÑи
ÑÑÑанÑ</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
-"because they pass it through Microsoft."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐонкÑеÑно, ÑпеÑÑлÑжба Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñаким обÑазом
ÑобиÑаÑÑ ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ñленов "
-"паÑламенÑа, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо она пÑоÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑез
Microsoft."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
-"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html";
-"\">СеÑевÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ TNP Cisco ÑпионÑÑ</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Software - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <style>
-#, no-wrap
-msgid " .reduced-width { width: 55em; }\n"
-msgstr " .reduced-width { width: 55em; }\n"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Software Is Often Malware"
-msgstr "ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑаÑÑо
вÑедоноÑнÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "<a href=\"#TOC\">Table of contents</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#TOC\">СодеÑжание</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid "<a href=\"#latest\">Latest additions</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#latest\">ÐоÑледние добавлениÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Proprietary software, also called nonfree software, means software that "
-"doesn't <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">respect users' freedom and "
-"community</a>. A proprietary program puts its developer or owner <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\"> in a position of power "
-"over its users.</a> This power is in itself an injustice."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — ÑÑо
пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе не ÑважаÑÑ <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÑолидаÑноÑÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелей</a>. У "
-"ÑазÑабоÑÑика или владелÑÑа еÑÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ
над полÑзоваÑелÑми. ÐеÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ "
-"пÑогÑамма Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
владелÑÑÑ <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
-"software-even-more-important.html\"> влаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ иÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑми</a>. ÐÑа "
-"влаÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведлива Ñама по Ñебе."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"The point of this page is that the initial injustice of proprietary software "
-"often leads to further injustices: malicious functionalities."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑа ÑÑÑаниÑа ÑаÑÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо
изнаÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑ "
-"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм ÑаÑÑо Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ðº
далÑнейÑим неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑм: вÑедоноÑнÑм
"
-"ÑÑнкÑиÑм."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"In this section, we also list <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles."
-"html#phone-communications\">one other malicious characteristic of mobile "
-"phones, location tracking</a> which is caused by the underlying radio system "
-"rather than by the specific software in them."
-msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе Ð¼Ñ Ñакже опиÑÑваем <a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles."
-"html#phone-communications\">дÑÑгÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ Ñ
аÑакÑеÑиÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑнÑÑ
"
-"ÑелеÑонов — оÑÑлеживание
меÑÑоположениÑ</a>, но не конкÑеÑнÑми "
-"пÑогÑаммами в ÑелеÑонаÑ
, а ÑадиоÑиÑÑемой,
в коÑоÑой они ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"Power corrupts; the proprietary program's developer is tempted to design the "
-"program to mistreat its users. (Software whose functioning mistreats the "
-"user is called <em>malware</em>.) Of course, the developer usually does not "
-"do this out of malice, but rather to profit more at the users' expense. "
-"That does not make it any less nasty or more legitimate."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐлаÑÑÑ ÑазвÑаÑаеÑ; Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÑика
неÑвободной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑкÑÑение "
-"ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð°
недоÑÑойно обÑаÑалаÑÑ Ñо Ñвоими "
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недоÑÑойно обÑаÑаеÑÑÑ Ñ "
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-"обÑÑно Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо не Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
пÑиÑиниÑÑ Ð²Ñед, а ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑавиÑÑ "
-"полÑÑиÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑе доÑ
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полÑзоваÑелей; ÑÑо не Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑо ни менее "
-"гадким, ни более пÑавомеÑнÑм."
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#SpywareInNetworks"
+"\">#SpywareInNetworks</a>)</span>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Yielding to that temptation has become ever more frequent; nowadays it is "
-"standard practice. Modern proprietary software is typically a way to be had."
+"Investigation Shows <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">GCHQ Using US "
+"Companies, NSA To Route Around Domestic Surveillance Restrictions</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ÑкÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑали ÑÑÑÑпаÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑаÑе; в
наÑи дни ÑÑо ÑÑандаÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ "
-"пÑакÑика. СовÑеменнÑе неÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ, как пÑавило, пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ "
-"ÑпоÑоб даÑÑ ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¾Ð´ÑÑаÑиÑÑ."
+"РаÑÑледование показÑваеÑ, ÑÑо <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20160602/17210734610/investigation-shows-gchq-using-us-companies-"
+"nsa-to-route-around-domestic-surveillance-restrictions.shtml\">ЦенÑÑ "
+"пÑавиÑелÑÑÑвенной ÑвÑзи ÐеликобÑиÑании
полÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñми СШРи ÐÐÐ Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"обÑ
ода огÑаниÑений по Ñлежке внÑÑÑи
ÑÑÑанÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"As of July, 2021, the pages in this directory list around 500 instances of "
-"malicious functionalities (with more than 610 references to back them up), "
-"but there are surely thousands more we don't know about."
+"Specifically, it can collect the emails of members of Parliament this way, "
+"because they pass it through Microsoft."
msgstr ""
-"Ðа иÑÐ»Ñ 2021 года на ÑÑÑаниÑаÑ
ÑÑого
каÑалога пеÑеÑиÑлено около 500 "
-"пÑимеÑов вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий (и более 610
ÑÑÑлок, подкÑеплÑÑÑиÑ
иÑ
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-"еÑÑÑ, беÑÑпоÑно, ÑÑÑÑÑи дÑÑгиÑ
, о коÑоÑÑÑ
Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ знаем."
+"ÐонкÑеÑно, ÑпеÑÑлÑжба Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ñаким обÑазом
ÑобиÑаÑÑ ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ñленов "
+"паÑламенÑа, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо она пÑоÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑез
Microsoft."
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you want to be notified when we add new items or make other changes, "
-"subscribe to the <a href=\"https://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/www-";
-"malware-commits\">mailing list <www-malware-commits@gnu.org></a>."
+"The Cisco TNP IP phones are <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-";
+"cisco-phone-is-listening.html\"> spying devices</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе полÑÑаÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾
новÑÑ
пÑнкÑаÑ
и дÑÑгиÑ
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, "
-"подпиÑиÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° <a
href=\"https://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/www-malware-";
-"commits\">ÑпиÑок ÑаÑÑÑлки
<www-malware-commits@gnu.org></a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><th>
-msgid "Injustices or techniques"
-msgstr "ÐеÑпÑаведливоÑÑи и пÑиемÑ"
+"<a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/12/29/your-cisco-phone-is-listening.html";
+"\">СеÑевÑе ÑелеÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ TNP Cisco ÑпионÑÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><th>
-msgid "Products or companies"
-msgstr "ÐÑодÑкÑÑ Ð¸ компании"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Amazon вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html\">Addictions</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html\">ÐавиÑимоÑÑÑ</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
+msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Amazon вÑедоноÑнÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">Back doors</a> (<a "
-"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
-msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html\">
Ðазейки</a> (<a "
-"href=\"#f1\">1</a>)"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid " <a href=\"#swindle\">Kindle Swindle</a> "
+msgstr " <a
href=\"#swindle\">ÐадÑваÑелÑÑÑво-Kindle</a> "
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">Censorship</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-censorship.html\">
ЦензÑÑа</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid " <a href=\"#echo\">Echo</a> "
+msgstr " <a href=\"#echo\">Echo</a> "
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">Coverups</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-coverups.html\">УÑайки</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid " <a href=\"#misc\">Other products</a> "
+msgstr " <a href=\"#misc\">ÐÑоÑие пÑодÑкÑÑ</a> "
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\">Deception</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-deception.html\"> Ðбман</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Kindle Swindle"
+msgstr "ÐадÑваÑелÑÑÑво-Kindle"
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">DRM</a> (<a href="
-"\"#f2\">2</a>)"
+"We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
+"swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\"> ЦиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление "
-"огÑаниÑениÑми</a> (<a href=\"#f2\">2</a>)"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html\">Fraud</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-fraud.html\">ÐоÑенниÑеÑÑво</a>"
+"ÐÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑодÑÐºÑ <a
href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html"
+"\">Amazon Swindle (надÑваÑелÑÑÑво Amazon)</a>, поÑомÑ
ÑÑо в нем еÑÑÑ <a href="
+"\"/proprietary/proprietary-drm.html\">ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми "
+"(DRM)</a> и <a href=\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> дÑÑгие
вÑедоноÑнÑе ÑÑнкÑии</"
+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">Incompatibility</a>"
+"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was "
+"<cite>1984</cite>, by George Orwell."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-incompatibility.html\">
ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ</"
-"a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">Insecurity</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.html\">
УÑзвимоÑÑÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\">Interference</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-interference.html\"> ÐомеÑ
и</a>"
+"Ð Amazon Kindle еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, коÑоÑÑм
полÑзовалиÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href="
+"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
+"others/\"> Ñдаленно ÑÑиÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ð¸</a>. Ðдной из
ÑакиÑ
книг бÑл Ñоман ÐжоÑджа "
+"ÐÑÑÑлла <cite>1984</cite>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">Jails</a> (<a href="
-"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
+"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
+"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\"> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
+"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-jails.html\">ТÑÑÑмÑ</a> (<a
href="
-"\"#f3\">3</a>)"
+"Ðа кÑиÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Amazon оÑвеÑила, ÑÑо бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑдалÑÑÑ
книги ÑолÑко по пÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð¾Ñ "
+"гоÑÑдаÑÑÑва. Ðднако Ñак бÑло не долго.
Ð 2012 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ <a href="
+"\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
+"\">ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑиÑÑила ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво
полÑзоваÑелÑниÑÑ Ð¸ Ñдалила ее ÑÑеÑнÑÑ "
+"запиÑÑ</a>, а заÑем пÑедложила
“обÑÑÑнениє в ÑÑиле ÐаÑки."
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">Manipulation</a>"
-msgstr "<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-manipulation.html\">ÐанипÑлÑÑиÑ</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Kindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
+"display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð Kindle еÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.";
+"html?nodeId=200774090\"> ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-obsolescence.html\">Obsolescence</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The Electronic Frontier Foundation has examined and found <a href=\"https://";
+"www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\">various kinds of surveillance "
+"in the Swindle and other e-readers</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-obsolescence.html\">
УÑÑаÑевание</a>"
+"Фонд ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
ÑÑбежей обÑледовал и
наÑел <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\"> Ñазного Ñода ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð²
Swindle и дÑÑгиÑ
"
+"ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
книг</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\">Sabotage</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage.html\"> СабоÑаж</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Echo"
+msgstr "Echo"
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\">Subscriptions</a>"
+"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
+"“updates” automatically</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-subscriptions.html\"> РабоÑа по
подпиÑке</"
-"a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">Surveillance</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html\">
Слежка</a>"
+"ÐказÑваеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо в Amazon Echo еÑÑÑ
ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°, поÑколÑÐºÑ <a href="
+"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> “"
+"обновлениє Ñам ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑÑÑ
авÑомаÑиÑеÑки</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">Tethers</a> (<a href="
-"\"#f4\">4</a>)"
+"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
+"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
+"one, but this seems pretty clear."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tethers.html\">
ÐÑивÑзка</a> (<a "
-"href=\"#f4\">4</a>"
+"ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ наÑли ниÑего, ÑÑо ÑвнÑм обÑазом
докÑменÑиÑовало Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑÑвие ÑпоÑоба "
+"оÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÑдаленнÑе Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
пÑогÑамме, Ñак ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ полноÑÑÑÑ ÑвеÑенÑ, "
+"ÑÑо Ñакого ÑпоÑоба неÑ, но ÑÑо, кажеÑÑÑ,
доволÑно-Ñаки ÑÑно."
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Other products"
+msgstr "ÐÑоÑие пÑодÑкÑÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">Tyrants</a> (<a href="
-"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+"Amazon recently invited consumers to be suckers and <a href=\"https://www.";
+"techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo\"> allow "
+"delivery staff to open their front doors</a>. Wouldn't you know it, the "
+"system has a grave security flaw."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html\">ТиÑанÑ</a> (<a
href="
-"\"#f5\">5</a>)"
+"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Amazon недавно пÑиглаÑила
поÑÑебиÑелей бÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑоÑилÑми и <a href="
+"\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo\";> "
+"позволиÑÑ ÑоÑÑÑдникам ÑлÑжб доÑÑавки
оÑкÑÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
вÑ
однÑе двеÑи</a>. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ "
+"ÑеÑÑÐµÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
а в заÑиÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\">In the pipe</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/potential-malware.html\"> Ðа поÑоке</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Online Conferencing - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² ÑеÑевÑÑ
конÑеÑенÑиÑÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">Appliances</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-appliances.html\">ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑеÑ
ника</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Online Conferencing"
+msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² ÑеÑевÑÑ
конÑеÑенÑиÑÑ
"
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">Cars</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-cars.html\">ÐвÑомобили</a>"
+# type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Copyright © 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr "Copyright © 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">Games</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-games.html\">ÐгÑÑ</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Malware in Games - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² игÑаÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">Mobiles</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html\">ÐобилÑнÑе
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Malware in Games"
+msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² игÑаÑ
"
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">Webpages</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-webpages.html\">СÑÑаниÑÑ
ÑайÑов</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Among the numerous malicious functionalities that are found in games, <a "
+"href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html#addictiveness\"> "
+"addictiveness</a> may be the worst, because it doesn't only affect users "
+"materially, but also psychologically."
+msgstr ""
+"СÑеди многоÑиÑленнÑÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
ÑÑнкÑий, налиÑеÑÑвÑÑÑиÑ
в игÑаÑ
, <a href=\"/"
+"proprietary/proprietary-addictions.html#addictiveness\"> вÑÑабоÑка "
+"завиÑимоÑÑи</a>, возможно, ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ñ
ÑдÑаÑ,
поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð° воздейÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° "
+"полÑзоваÑелей не ÑолÑко маÑеÑиалÑно, но и
пÑиÑ
иÑеÑки."
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-in-online-conferencing.html\">Conferencing</a>"
+"A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.";
+"uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\"> installed a driver that could be "
+"used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, "
+"but was <a href=\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-";
+"v-removes-new-anti-crack\"> immediately rolled back</a> in response to "
+"public outcry."
msgstr ""
-"<a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-in-online-conferencing.html\">ÐонÑеÑенÑии</a>"
+"Ðбновление игÑÑ Street Fighter V компании Capcom <a
href=\"https://www.";
+"theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/\">
ÑÑÑанавливало "
+"дÑайвеÑ, коÑоÑÑй можно бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑ Ð²
каÑеÑÑве ÑеÑного Ñ
ода в лÑбом "
+"пÑиложении, ÑÑÑановленном на компÑÑÑеÑе Ñ
Windows</a>, но бÑло <a href="
+"\"https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-v-removes-new-";
+"anti-crack\"> немедленно взÑÑо назад</a> в оÑвеÑ
на возмÑÑение "
+"обÑеÑÑвенноÑÑи."
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-adobe.html\">Adobe</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Apple's Operating Systems are Malware - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐпеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Apple вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
+"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-amazon.html\">Amazon</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Apple's Operating Systems Are Malware"
+msgstr "ÐпеÑаÑионнÑе ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Apple вÑедоноÑнÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-apple.html\">Apple</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Types of Apple malware"
+msgstr "ÐÐ¸Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Apple"
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-google.html\">Google</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#incompatibility\">Incompatibility</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#incompatibility\"> ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html\">Microsoft</a>"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#pressuring\">Pressuring</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#pressuring\"> Ðавление</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<em>Back door:</em> any feature of a program that enables someone who "
-"is not supposed to be in control of the computer where it is installed to "
-"send it commands."
+"The Dropbox app for Macintosh <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> takes control of user interface items after "
+"luring the user into entering an admin password</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<em>ЧеÑнÑй Ñ
од</em> — лÑÐ±Ð°Ñ ÑÑнкÑиÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ "
-"комÑ-Ñо, кÑо не должен конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑ, на коÑоÑом она ÑÑÑановлена, "
-"поÑÑлаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑÑ."
+"ÐÑиложение Dropbox Ð´Ð»Ñ Macintosh <a
href=\"https://web.archive.org/";
+"web/20180124123506/http://applehelpwriter.com/2016/07/28/revealing-dropboxs-";
+"dirty-little-security-hack/\"> беÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ñвой конÑÑолÑ
ÑлеменÑÑ "
+"полÑзоваÑелÑÑкого инÑеÑÑейÑа поÑле Ñого,
как полÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ "
+"паÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑиÑÑемного админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<em>Digital restrictions management, or “DRM”:</em> "
-"functionalities designed to restrict what users can do with the data in "
-"their computers."
+"The iPhone has a back door for <a href=\"http://www.npr.";
+"org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> "
+"remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling "
+"it without understanding."
msgstr ""
-"<em>ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми, или
“DRM”</em> "
-"— ÑÑнкÑии, ÑпÑоекÑиÑованнÑе длÑ
огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñого, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели "
-"могÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ñми на ÑвоиÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
."
+"Ð iPhone еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/";
+"wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone\"> Ñдаленного
ÑÑиÑаниÑ</a>. Ðна "
+"не вÑегда дейÑÑвÑеÑ, но полÑзоваÑели
акÑивиÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ, не понимаÑ, ÑÑо они ÑÑо "
+"делаÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<em>Jail:</em> system that imposes censorship on application programs."
+"The iPhone has a back door <a href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/";
+"technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> that "
+"allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “"
+"inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power "
+"because of course we can trust Apple."
msgstr ""
-"<em>ТÑÑÑмÑ</em> — ÑиÑÑемÑ, коÑоÑÑе
налагаÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° пÑикладнÑе "
-"пÑогÑаммÑ."
+"Ð iPhone еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-";
+"Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html\"> лазейка, коÑоÑаÑ
позволÑÐµÑ Apple "
+"ÑдалÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑи пÑиложениÑ</a>, коÑоÑÑе Apple
ÑоÑÑÐµÑ “"
+"неподÑ
одÑÑими”. ÐÐ¶Ð¾Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñил, ÑÑо
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑой "
+"влаÑÑÑÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо мÑ, конеÑно, можем
довеÑÑÑÑ Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<em>Tether:</em> functionality that requires permanent (or very "
-"frequent) connection to a server."
+"Apple mainly uses iOS, which is a typical jail, to impose censorship through "
+"the Apple Store. Please refer to the <a href=\"#jails\">Apple Jails</a> "
+"section for more information."
msgstr ""
-"<em>ÐÑивÑзка:</em> — ÑÑнкÑии, ÑÑебÑÑÑие
поÑÑоÑнного (или оÑÐµÐ½Ñ "
-"ÑаÑÑого обÑаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑеÑвеÑÑ."
+"Apple по болÑÑей ÑаÑÑи пÑименÑÐµÑ iOS,
пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñобой ÑипиÑнÑÑ ÑÑÑÑмÑ, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑ ÑензÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Apple Store.
ÐодÑобнее Ñм. Ñаздел <a href=\"#jails"
+"\">ТÑÑÑмÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><table><tr><td><ol><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<em>Tyrant:</em> system that rejects any operating system not “"
-"authorized” by the manufacturer."
+"Apple is putting DRM on iPhone batteries, and the system proprietary "
+"software <a href=\"#M201908150\">turns off certain features when batteries "
+"are replaced other than by Apple.</a>"
msgstr ""
-"<em>ТиÑанÑ</em> — ÑиÑÑемÑ, коÑоÑÑе
оÑвеÑгаÑÑ Ð»ÑбÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ "
-"ÑиÑÑемÑ, кÑоме “ÑанкÑиониÑованнÑÑ
”
пÑоизводиÑелем."
+"Apple закладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми в аккÑмÑлÑÑоÑÑ iPhone, и "
+"неÑвободнÑе ÑиÑÑемнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ <a
href=\"#M201908150\">вÑклÑÑаÑÑ "
+"опÑеделеннÑе ÑÑнкÑии, когда аккÑмÑлÑÑоÑÑ
заменÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐµÐ¼-Ñо, кÑоме Apple.</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Users of proprietary software are defenseless against these forms of "
-"mistreatment. The way to avoid them is by insisting on <a href=\"/"
-"philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">free (freedom-"
-"respecting) software</a>. Since free software is controlled by its users, "
-"they have a pretty good defense against malicious software functionality."
+"DRM makes the iPhone 7 nearly <a href=\"#iphone7-sabotage\">unrepairable</a> "
+"by anyone else but Apple."
msgstr ""
-"ÐолÑзоваÑели неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
беззаÑиÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑед Ñакого Ñода "
-"неÑпÑаведливоÑÑÑми. ÐзбежаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
можно,
наÑÑÐ°Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° <a href=\"/philosophy/"
-"free-software-even-more-important.html\"> ÑвободнÑÑ
(ÑважаÑÑиÑ
ÑвободÑ) "
-"пÑогÑаммаÑ
</a>. ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑми, "
-"они доволÑно Ñ
оÑоÑо заÑиÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ñ
вÑедоноÑной ÑÑнкÑионалÑноÑÑи."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">More items…</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/all.html\">Ðалее...</a>"
-
-# type: Content of: <div><p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2013-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2013-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+"ЦиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми делаеÑ
iPhone 7 поÑÑи <a href="
+"\"#iphone7-sabotage\">неÑемонÑопÑигоднÑм</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
, кÑоме Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";> DRM that "
+"caters to Bluray disks</a>. (The article focused on Windows and said that "
+"MacOS would do the same thing subsequently.)"
msgstr ""
-"УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм - ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
-"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+"<a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/apple/2007/08/aacs-tentacles/\";>ЦиÑÑовое "
+"ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми в ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ñкам
Bluray</a>. (Ð ÑÑаÑÑе в оÑновном "
+"обÑÑждаеÑÑÑ Windows и говоÑиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо в MacOS
введÑÑ Ñо же Ñамое.)"
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Insecurity"
-msgstr "УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Incompatibility"
+msgstr "ÐеÑовмеÑÑимоÑÑÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"This page lists clearly established cases of insecurity in proprietary "
-"software that has grave consequences or is otherwise noteworthy. Even though "
-"most of these security flaws are unintentional, thus are not malicious "
-"functionalities in a strict sense, we report them to show that proprietary "
-"software is not as secure as mainstream media may say."
+"In this section, we list characteristics of Apple programs that block or "
+"hinder users from switching to any alternative program—and, in "
+"particular, from switching to free software which can liberate the device "
+"the software runs on."
msgstr ""
-"Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе пеÑеÑиÑлÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑно
ÑÑÑановленнÑе ÑлÑÑаи ÑÑзвимоÑÑи "
-"неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе имели
ÑÑжкие поÑледÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ пÑимеÑаÑелÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ "
-"дÑÑгим пÑиÑинам. ХоÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑинÑÑво из ÑÑиÑ
пÑоÑеÑ
безопаÑноÑÑи "
-"непÑеднамеÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ñаким обÑазом не
ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑми в Ñзком ÑмÑÑле, Ð¼Ñ "
-"ÑообÑаем о ниÑ
, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÑ, ÑÑо
неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ñак безопаÑнÑ, "
-"как говоÑÐ¸Ñ ÑиÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑеÑÑа."
+"Ð ÑÑом Ñазделе Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑиÑлÑем Ñ
аÑакÑеÑиÑÑики пÑогÑамм Apple, коÑоÑÑе не даÑÑ
"
+"или меÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм пеÑеÑ
одиÑÑ Ð½Ð°
лÑбÑе алÑÑеÑнаÑивнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ "
+"— и, в ÑаÑÑноÑÑи, пеÑеÑ
одиÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ "
+"оÑвободиÑÑ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво, на коÑоÑом
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This doesn't imply that free software is immune to bugs or insecurities. "
-"The difference between free and proprietary software in this respect is the "
-"handling of the bugs: free software users are able to study the program and/"
-"or fix the bugs they find, often in communities as they are able to share "
-"the program, while proprietary program users are forced to rely on the "
-"program's developer for fixes."
+"A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker to <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">execute malicious code from any application which "
+"uses this API to render a certain kind of image file</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо не знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ
подвеÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ñибкам или недоÑеÑам в "
-"заÑиÑе. РазниÑа Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑвободнÑми и
неÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами в ÑÑом оÑноÑении "
-"ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÑÑанении оÑибок: полÑзоваÑели
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм могÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑаÑÑ "
-"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки, коÑоÑÑе они
найдÑÑ, ÑаÑÑо в ÑообÑеÑÑваÑ
, "
-"поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ могÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ
пÑогÑаммой, в Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº полÑзоваÑели "
-"неÑвободной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑнÑжденÑ
полагаÑÑÑÑ Ð² иÑпÑавлениÑÑ
на ÑазÑабоÑÑика "
-"пÑогÑаммÑ."
+"УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð² инÑеÑÑейÑе Apple Image I/O
позволила взломÑÐ¸ÐºÑ <a href="
+"\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/22/stagefright-flaw-ios-";
+"iphone-imessage-apple\">вÑполнÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð· лÑбого "
+"пÑиложениÑ, коÑоÑое полÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÑÑим
инÑеÑÑейÑом Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑобÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"опÑеделенного Ñода гÑаÑиÑеÑкиÑ
Ñайлов</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If the developer does not care to fix the problem — often the case for "
-"embedded software and old releases — the users are sunk. But if the "
-"developer does send a corrected version, it may contain new malicious "
-"functionalities as well as bug fixes."
+"A bug in the iThings Messages app <a href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\">allowed "
+"a malicious web site to extract all the user's messaging history</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли ÑазÑабоÑÑик не позабоÑиÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±
ÑÑÑÑанении пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ — а ÑаÑÑо "
-"Ñак и бÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑлÑÑае вÑÑÑоеннÑÑ
ÑиÑÑем и
ÑÑаÑÑÑ
вÑпÑÑков — "
-"полÑзоваÑели ниÑего не могÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ. Ðо
еÑли ÑазÑабоÑÑик и пÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ "
-"иÑпÑавленнÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ, в ней вмеÑÑе Ñ
иÑпÑавлениÑми оÑибок могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñе "
-"вÑедоноÑнÑе ÑÑнкÑии."
+"ÐÑибка в Messages, пÑиложении Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð¹-ÑÑÑÑек, <a
href=\"https://theintercept.";
+"com/2016/04/12/apple-bug-exposed-chat-history-with-a-single-click/\"> "
+"позволила вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑайÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÑ Ð²ÑÑ
иÑÑоÑÐ¸Ñ ÑообÑений полÑзоваÑелÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
-"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
-"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
-"control of your house and appliances</a>."
+"Various proprietary programs often mess up the user's system. They are like "
+"sabotage, but they are not grave enough to qualify for the word “"
+"sabotage”. Nonetheless, they are nasty and wrong. This section "
+"describes examples of Apple committing interference."
msgstr ""
-"Ðдна из опаÑноÑÑей “ÐнÑеÑнеÑа
клеÑей” заклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо "
-"еÑли Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑекÑаÑаеÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑлÑживание
ÐнÑеÑнеÑом, Ð²Ñ Ñакже <a href=\"https://";
-"torrentfreak.com/piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-"
-"warns-171224/\"> ÑÑÑаÑиваеÑе конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ Ñвоим
домом и бÑÑовой ÑеÑ
никой</a>."
+"РазлиÑнÑе неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑаÑÑ
поÑÑдок в ÑиÑÑеме полÑзоваÑелÑ. ÐÑо "
+"поÑ
оже на ÑабоÑаж, но недоÑÑаÑоÑно
ÑеÑÑезно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñлово “"
+"ÑабоÑаж” бÑло к ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñименимо. Тем не
менее ÑÑо плоÑ
о и гадко. Р"
+"ÑÑом Ñазделе опиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ
Ñо
ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Apple."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Pressuring"
+msgstr "Ðавление"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"For your safety, don't use any appliance with a connection to the real "
-"internet."
+"Proprietary companies can take advantage of their customers by imposing "
+"arbitrary limits to their use of the software. This section reports "
+"examples of hard sell and other unjust commercial tactics by Apple."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑелÑÑ
Ñвоей безопаÑноÑÑи не полÑзÑйÑеÑÑ
никакой бÑÑовой ÑеÑ
никой, "
-"подклÑÑаÑÑейÑÑ Ðº наÑÑоÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ."
+"Ðомпании, занимаÑÑиеÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑми
пÑогÑаммами, извлекаÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑвоиÑ
"
+"клиенÑов, Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑоизволÑнÑе
огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° пÑименение ими пÑогÑамм. Ð "
+"ÑÑом Ñазделе пÑедÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ
навÑзÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑпки, а Ñакже дÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ "
+"неÑеÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑакÑика Apple."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Intel's intentional “management engine” back door has <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/intel_flags_firmware_flaws/\";> "
-"unintended back doors</a> too."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">refuses to give you information</a> about "
+"music charts if you're not an Apple Music subscriber."
msgstr ""
-"РпÑеднамеÑенном ÑеÑном Ñ
оде в “маÑине
ÑпÑавлениє Intel еÑÑÑ "
-"Ñакже <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/";
-"intel_flags_firmware_flaws/\"> непÑеднамеÑеннÑй ÑеÑнÑй
Ñ
од</a>."
+"Apple Siri <a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/27/apple-";
+"music-subscribers-siri-questions\">оÑказÑваеÑÑÑ Ð²ÑдаваÑÑ
вам ÑведениÑ</a> о "
+"попÑлÑÑноÑÑи мÑзÑки, еÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ подпиÑанÑ
на Apple Music."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Amazon recently invited consumers to be suckers and <a href=\"https://www.";
-"techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo\"> allow "
-"delivery staff to open their front doors</a>. Wouldn't you know it, the "
-"system has a grave security flaw."
+"These are situations in which Apple employs its power over users to directly "
+"intervene in ways that harm them or block their work."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Amazon недавно пÑиглаÑила
поÑÑебиÑелей бÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑоÑилÑми и <a href="
-"\"https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20171120/10533238651/vulnerability-fo\";> "
-"позволиÑÑ ÑоÑÑÑдникам ÑлÑжб доÑÑавки
оÑкÑÑваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
вÑ
однÑе двеÑи</a>. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ "
-"ÑеÑÑÐµÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
а в заÑиÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ."
+"ÐÑо ÑиÑÑаÑии, в коÑоÑÑÑ
Apple пÑивлекаеÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ полÑзоваÑелÑми, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑмÑÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ñак, ÑÑо ÑÑо
вÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ или не позволÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ "
+"ÑабоÑаÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"A “smart” intravenous pump designed for hospitals is connected "
-"to the internet. Naturally <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-remote-"
-"hack-attack.shtml\"> its security has been cracked</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"“ÐнÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑй” ÑпÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
внÑÑÑивеннÑÑ
инÑекÑий в болÑниÑаÑ
"
-"подклÑÑен к ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ. ÐÑÑеÑÑвенно, <a
href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
-"articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-remote-"
-"hack-attack.shtml\">его заÑиÑа бÑла взломана</a>."
+"Ðазейки в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Back Doors"
+msgstr "Ðазейки в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"<small>(Note that this article misuses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
-"to-avoid.html#Hacker\">“hackers”</a> referring to crackers.)</"
-"small>"
+"Some malicious functionalities are mediated by <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary.html#f1\">back doors</a>. Here are examples of programs that "
+"contain one or several of those, classified according to what the back door "
+"is known to have the power to do. Back doors that allow full control over "
+"the programs which contain them are said to be “universal.”"
msgstr ""
-"<small>(ÐамеÑÑÑе, ÑÑо в ÑÑаÑÑе ÑеÑмин <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
-"html#Hacker\">“Ñ
акеÑÑ”</a> невеÑно
иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"взломÑиков.)</small>"
+"ÐекоÑоÑÑе вÑедоноÑнÑе ÑÑнкÑии
опоÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary.html#f1\">лазейками</a>. ÐдеÑÑ Ð¿ÑиведенÑ
пÑимеÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐµÐº, коÑоÑÑе "
+"ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ неÑколÑко ÑакиÑ
лазеек.
Ðни ÑазбиÑÑ Ð½Ð° гÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑомÑ, ÑÑо "
+"они (наÑколÑко нам извеÑÑно) позволÑÑÑ.
Ðазейки, коÑоÑÑе допÑÑкаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ñй "
+"конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ ÑодеÑжаÑими иÑ
пÑогÑаммами,
обознаÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº “"
+"ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑе”."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid ""
-"Many models of Internet-connected cameras <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
-"back-doors.html#InternetCameraBackDoor\"> have backdoors</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
+msgid "Back-door functionalities"
+msgstr "ФÑнкÑии лазеек"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#spy\">Шпионаж</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#alter-data\">Altering user's data or settings</a>"
msgstr ""
-"Ðо многиÑ
моделÑÑ
<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors."
-"html#InternetCameraBackDoor\"> подклÑÑеннÑÑ
к ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ
ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ¸</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"#alter-data\">Ðзменение полÑзоваÑелÑÑкиÑ
даннÑÑ
или наÑÑÑоек</a>"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
msgid ""
-"That is a malicious functionality, but in addition it is a gross insecurity "
-"since anyone, including malicious crackers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.";
-"com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
-"controls/\">can find those accounts and use them to get into users' cameras</"
-"a>."
+"<a href=\"#install-delete\">Installing, deleting or disabling programs</a>"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑнкÑиÑ, но кÑоме Ñого ÑÑо
гÑÑÐ±Ð°Ñ ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ "
-"лÑбой, вклÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑмÑÑленников, <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
-"controls/\">Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ñи ÑÑи ÑÑеÑнÑе запиÑи и Ñ
иÑ
помоÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð±ÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð² "
-"видеокамеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей</a>."
+"<a href=\"#install-delete\">УÑÑановка, Ñдаление или
оÑклÑÑение пÑогÑамм</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#universal\">ÐолнÑй конÑÑолÑ</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#other\">Other/undefined</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#other\">ÐÑоÑее</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Spying"
+msgstr "Шпионаж"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Intel's CPU backdoor—the Intel Management Engine—had a <a href="
-"\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-";
-"execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/\">major security "
-"vulnerability for 10 years</a>."
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—"
+"they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, "
+"and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
+"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there is no way to delete "
+"these accounts either</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
оде в пÑоÑеÑÑоÑа Intel— Intel
Management Engine — "
-"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-";
-"execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/\">10 Ð»ÐµÑ Ð±Ñла
ÑеÑÑÐµÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ "
-"пÑоÑеÑ
а в безопаÑноÑÑи</a>."
+"Ðо многиÑ
моделÑÑ
Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑ Ñ
подклÑÑением к ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑдовиÑÐ½Ð°Ñ "
+"лазейка — Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
еÑÑÑ ÑÑеÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ñ
неизменÑемÑм паÑолем, и <a "
+"href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-";
+"private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> ÑÑи ÑÑеÑнÑе
запиÑи к ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¶Ðµ "
+"невозможно ÑдалиÑÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The vulnerability allowed a cracker to access the computer's Intel Active "
-"Management Technology (AMT) <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-"
-"anyone-thought/\"> web interface with an empty password and gave "
-"administrative access</a> to access the computer's keyboard, mouse, monitor "
-"among other privileges."
+"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
+"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
+"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
msgstr ""
-"УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð° взломÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ
доÑÑÑп к ÑиÑÑеме Intel Active "
-"Management Technology (AMT) компÑÑÑеÑа <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
-"security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-"
-"anyone-thought/\"> по ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÑÑм паÑолем и
пÑавами админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа</"
-"a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа к клавиаÑÑÑе, мÑÑи и
мониÑоÑÑ, кÑоме пÑоÑиÑ
ÑазÑеÑений."
+"ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ ÑÑи ÑÑеÑнÑе запиÑи Ñ
неизменÑемÑми паÑолÑми невозможно
ÑдалиÑÑ, "
+"ÑÑо не пÑоÑÑо пÑоблема заÑиÑÑ; ÑÑо
ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, ÑеÑез коÑоÑÑй "
+"изгоÑовиÑÐµÐ»Ñ (или пÑавÑÑий Ñежим) могÑÑ
ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
+msgstr "Ðзменение даннÑÑ
или наÑÑÑоек
полÑзоваÑелÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It does not help that in newer Intel processors, it is impossible to turn "
-"off the Intel Management Engine. Thus, even users who are proactive about "
-"their security can do nothing to protect themselves besides using machines "
-"that don't come with the backdoor."
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/backdoor-found-in-d-link-";
+"router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a back door for "
+"changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
msgstr ""
-"Ðоложение не ÑлÑÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñо, ÑÑо в более
поздниÑ
пÑоÑеÑÑоÑаÑ
Intel оÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
-"Intel Management Engine невозможно. Таким обÑазом,
даже полÑзоваÑели, "
-"акÑивно ÑабоÑаÑÑие над Ñвоей
безопаÑноÑÑÑÑ, не могÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ Ð½Ð¸Ñего,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
-"заÑиÑиÑÑ ÑебÑ, кÑоме полÑзованиÑ
маÑинами, в коÑоÑÑÑ
ÑÑого ÑеÑного Ñ
ода неÑ."
+"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/backdoor-found-in-d-link-";
+"router-firmware-code.html\">РнекоÑоÑÑÑ
маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑаÑ
D-Link</a> еÑÑÑ "
+"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑалÑного изменениÑ
наÑÑÑоек."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The proprietary code that runs pacemakers, insulin pumps, and other medical "
-"devices is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584\";> full "
-"of gross security faults</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
+"has a back door</a>."
msgstr ""
-"РнеÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
, под ÑпÑавлением
коÑоÑÑÑ
ÑабоÑаÑÑ <a href=\"http://";
-"www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584\">каÑдиоÑÑимÑлÑÑоÑÑ,
ÑпÑиÑÑ Ñ "
-"инÑÑлином и дÑÑгие медиÑинÑкие пÑибоÑÑ</a>,
полнÑм-полно гÑÑбÑÑ
пÑоÑÑеÑов по "
-"ÑаÑÑи безопаÑноÑÑи."
+"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> Ð
маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑе "
+"TP-Link еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Conexant HD Audio Driver Package (version 1.0.0.46 and earlier) pre-"
-"installed on 28 models of HP laptops logged the user's keystroke to a file "
-"in the filesystem. Any process with access to the filesystem or the "
-"MapViewOfFile API could gain access to the log. Furthermore, <a href="
-"\"https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt";
-"\">according to modzero</a> the “information-leak via Covert Storage "
-"Channel enables malware authors to capture keystrokes without taking the "
-"risk of being classified as malicious task by AV heuristics”."
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
+"have back doors</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ°ÐºÐµÑ Ð°ÑдиодÑайвеÑов Conexant HD (веÑÑии 1.0.0.46 и
более ÑанниÑ
), "
-"пÑедÑÑÑановленнÑй на 28 моделей
поÑÑаÑивнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов Hewlett-"
-"Packard, запиÑÑвали в Ñайл нажаÑиÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° клавиÑи. ÐÑбой пÑоÑеÑÑ, Ñ "
-"коÑоÑого бÑл доÑÑÑп к MapViewOfFile, мог ÑиÑаÑÑ
ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¶ÑÑнал. Ðолее Ñого, "
-"ÑоглаÑно modzero, “<a href=\"https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/";
-"MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt\">ÑÑеÑка инÑоÑмаÑии
ÑеÑез ÑкÑÑÑÑй канал "
-"накопиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм пеÑеÑ
ваÑÑваÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° "
-"клавиÑи без ÑиÑка бÑÑÑ
клаÑÑиÑиÑиÑованнÑм алгоÑиÑмами
анÑивиÑÑÑов как "
-"вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñа</a>”."
+"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";> Ðо многиÑ
моделÑÑ
"
+"маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑов еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑе Ñ
одÑ</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"When Miele's Internet of Stings hospital disinfectant dishwasher is <a href="
-"\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-dishwasher-is-connecting-";
-"hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\"> connected to the Internet, its security "
-"is crap</a>."
+"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
+"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
+"they don't."
msgstr ""
-"Ðогда <a
href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-dishwasher-";
-"is-connecting-hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\">
дезинÑиÑиÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ "
-"поÑÑдомоеÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñина Miele из ÐнÑеÑнеÑа
клеÑей</a> в болÑниÑе подклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ðº "
-"ÑеÑи, ее заÑиÑа никÑда не годиÑÑÑ."
+"ÐÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑеÑнÑе Ñ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
книг в иÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
? "
+"ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ знаем и не можем ÑзнаÑÑ. ÐÐµÑ Ð¿ÑиÑин
полагаÑÑ, ÑÑо иÑ
неÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Installing, deleting or disabling programs"
+msgstr "УÑÑановка, Ñдаление или оÑклÑÑение
пÑогÑамм"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"For example, a cracker can gain access to the dishwasher's filesystem, "
-"infect it with malware, and force the dishwasher to launch attacks on other "
-"devices in the network. Since these dishwashers are used in hospitals, such "
-"attacks could potentially put hundreds of lives at risk."
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#windows-update\">universal back door</a>, "
+"Windows 8 has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> "
+"remotely deleting apps</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐапÑимеÑ, взломÑик Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп
к Ñайловой ÑиÑÑеме маÑинÑ, заÑазиÑÑ "
-"ее вÑедоноÑнÑми пÑогÑаммами и
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº плаÑдаÑмом Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ñак на "
-"дÑÑгие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва в Ñой же ÑеÑи. ÐоÑколÑкÑ
ÑÑи маÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð² "
-"болÑниÑаÑ
, ÑÑо Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑгÑозÑ
ÑоÑни жизней."
+"Рдополнение к <a
href=\"#windows-update\">ÑнивеÑÑалÑной лазейке</a>, в "
+"Windows 8 еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
+"article/2500036/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> "
+"ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм по ÑеÑи</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Full control"
+msgstr "ÐолнÑй конÑÑолÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"If you buy a used “smart” car, house, TV, refrigerator, etc., "
-"usually <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-previous-owners-of-";
-"used.html\">the previous owners can still remotely control it</a>."
+"The Chinese Communist Party's <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"surveillance.html#M201910130\"> “Study the Great Nation” app</a> "
+"was found to contain <a href=\"https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/chinese-app-";
+"allows-officials-access-to-100-million-users-phone-report-2115962\"> a back-"
+"door allowing developers to run any code they wish</a> in the users' phone, "
+"as “superusers.”"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑпаеÑе “ÑмнÑй”
авÑомобилÑ, дом, ÑелевизоÑ, "
-"Ñ
олодилÑник и Ñ.д., обÑÑно <a
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-";
-"previous-owners-of-used.html\">пÑедÑдÑÑие владелÑÑÑ
могÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾-пÑÐµÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ "
-"ÑпÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ на ÑаÑÑÑоÑнии</a>."
+"РпÑиложении ÐиÑайÑкой коммÑниÑÑиÑеÑкой
паÑÑии <a href=\"/proprietary/"
+"proprietary-surveillance.html#M201910130\"> “ÐзÑÑай
великÑÑ "
+"наÑиє app</a> обнаÑÑжили <a
href=\"https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/";
+"chinese-app-allows-officials-access-to-100-million-users-phone-"
+"report-2115962\"> лазейкÑ, позволÑÑÑÑÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑикам вÑполнÑÑÑ Ð»ÑбÑе "
+"командÑ</a> в ÑелеÑоне полÑзоваÑелей Ñ
пÑивилегиÑми “"
+"ÑвеÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелей”."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws\">remotely controlled with a mobile phone</a>; physical access is not "
-"necessary. This would enable crackers to listen in on a child's "
-"conversations, and even speak into the toys themselves."
+"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
+"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\"> have a "
+"universal back door</a>."
msgstr ""
-"“УмнÑе” игÑÑÑки “Ðой дÑÑг
Ðейла” и i-Que <a href="
-"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
-"laws\">можно конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑоÑовомÑ
ÑелеÑонÑ</a>; ÑизиÑеÑкий доÑÑÑп Ð´Ð»Ñ "
-"ÑÑого не нÑжен. ÐÑо позволÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ñикам
пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑеÑÑ Ñебенка и даже "
-"говоÑиÑÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñом ÑамиÑ
игÑÑÑек."
+"Ð “ÑмнÑÑ
” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
+"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">ÑелевизоÑаÑ
"
+"Vizio еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"This means a burglar could speak into the toys and ask the child to unlock "
-"the front door while Mommy's not looking."
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
+"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door</a> that can download programs "
+"and run them."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñом игÑÑÑки
попÑоÑиÑÑ Ñебенка оÑкÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÑ, "
-"пока не Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð¼Ð°."
+"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
+"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\">ÐекоÑоÑÑе
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ "
+"MyFreeProxy, коÑоÑÑй ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑм
ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
одом</a>, по коÑоÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ "
+"можно ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸
запÑÑкаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/";
-"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> taken "
-"over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>."
+"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-"
+"Swindle has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ТелеÑоннÑе ÑеÑи 4G LTE кÑайне Ñлабо
заÑиÑенÑ. СвÑÐ·Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ним могÑÑ <a href="
-"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/";
-"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> "
-"пеÑеÑ
ваÑÑваÑÑ ÑÑеÑÑи ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ñак
“Ñеловек поÑеÑедине”</a>."
+"Рдополнение к <a
href=\"#swindle-eraser\">ÑниÑÑожиÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³</a>, в Kindle "
+"еÑÑÑ <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
+"nodeId=200774090\"> ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Ransomware <a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/";
-"thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\"> has been developed for a "
-"thermostat that uses proprietary software</a>."
+"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
+"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
+"conversations it hears</a>. See <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles."
+"html#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">Malware in Mobile Devices</a> for "
+"more info."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/thermostat-";
-"ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\">ÐÐ»Ñ ÑеÑмоÑÑаÑа Ñ
неÑвободнÑми "
-"пÑогÑаммами</a> бÑли ÑазÑабоÑанÑ
вÑмогаÑелÑÑкие пÑогÑаммÑ."
+"РкоммÑникаÑионном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе поÑÑи
лÑбого ÑелеÑона еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй "
+"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, коÑоÑÑй <a
href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
+"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> ÑаÑÑо пÑименÑеÑÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
заÑÑавиÑÑ ÑелеÑон "
+"пеÑедаваÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑазговоÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе он
ÑлÑÑиÑ</a>. ÐÑÑгие ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñм. на "
+"ÑÑÑаниÑе <a
href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles.html#universal-back-door-"
+"phone-modem\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
+msgid "Other or undefined"
+msgstr "ÐÑоÑие и неопÑеделеннÑе"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Antivirus programs have so many errors that <a href=\"https://";
-"theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-"
-"uninstall-antivirus-software-61374\">they may make security worse</a>."
+"Intel's intentional “management engine” back door has <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/intel_flags_firmware_flaws/\";> "
+"unintended back doors</a> too."
msgstr ""
-"РпÑогÑаммаÑ
-анÑивиÑÑÑаÑ
ÑÑолÑко оÑибок,
ÑÑо <a href=\"https://";
-"theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-"
-"uninstall-antivirus-software-61374\">анÑивиÑÑÑÑ ÑÑ
ÑдÑаÑÑ
заÑиÑÑ</a>."
+"РпÑеднамеÑенном ÑеÑном Ñ
оде в “маÑине
ÑпÑавлениє Intel еÑÑÑ "
+"Ñакже <a href=\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/";
+"intel_flags_firmware_flaws/\"> непÑеднамеÑеннÑй ÑеÑнÑй
Ñ
од</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
-msgid "GNU/Linux does not need antivirus software."
-msgstr "GNU/Linux в анÑивиÑÑÑаÑ
не нÑждаеÑÑÑ."
+msgid ""
+"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
+"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
+"are-out-to-get-you/\"> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
+"any software to run</a> on the computer."
+msgstr ""
+"У компÑÑÑеÑов Dell, поÑÑавлÑвÑиÑ
ÑÑ Ñ Windows,
бÑл неÑÑÑазнÑй коÑневой "
+"ÑеÑÑиÑикаÑ, <a
href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-";
+"knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/\">позволÑвÑий комÑ
Ñгодно (не ÑолÑко "
+"Dell) ÑанкÑиониÑоваÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑаÑÑÑоÑнии
вÑполнение лÑбÑÑ
пÑогÑамм</a> на "
+"компÑÑÑеÑе."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung's “Smart Home” has a big security hole; <a href=\"http://";
-"arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-"
-"keys-to-front-door/\"> unauthorized people can remotely control it</a>."
+"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
+"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> back door in the back door</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð “инÑеллекÑÑалÑном доме” компании
Samsung еÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
а "
-"безопаÑноÑÑи; <a
href=\"http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-";
-"smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-keys-to-front-door/\">лÑди могÑÑ
полÑÑаÑÑ "
-"неÑанкÑиониÑованнÑй ÑдаленнÑй конÑÑолÑ
над ним</a>."
+"У кабелÑного модема ARRIS еÑÑÑ <a
href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/";
+"arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од в
ÑеÑном Ñ
оде</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Samsung claims that this is an “open” platform so the problem is "
-"partly the fault of app developers. That is clearly true if the apps are "
-"proprietary software."
+"“Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with proprietary "
+"firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's “My Passport” "
+"drives <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/mgbmma/some-popular-self-";
+"encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\"> have a back door</a>."
msgstr ""
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+"Digital еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Anything whose name is “Smart” is most likely going to screw you."
+"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"http://";
+"mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\"> The FBI asks "
+"lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't "
+"know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program "
+"for encryption is a possibility."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑе, ÑÑо назÑваеÑÑÑ
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бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Malware was found on <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
-"future_tense/2016/04/11/"
-"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
-"\"> security cameras available through Amazon</a>."
+"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
+"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
+"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
+"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
+"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
+"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
+"give access to the customer's data."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2016/04/11/";
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"A camera that records locally on physical media, and has no network "
-"connection, does not threaten people with surveillance—neither by "
-"watching people through the camera, nor through malware in the camera."
+"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
+"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
msgstr ""
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+"a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Interference - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐомеÑ
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+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Interference"
+msgstr "ÐомеÑ
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"FitBit fitness trackers have a <a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-";
-"security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-"
-"fitness-trackers/\"> Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows attackers to "
-"send malware to the devices, which can subsequently spread to computers and "
-"other FitBit trackers that interact with them."
+"One kind of malicious functionality mediates developer's interference into "
+"the use of the software. This page describes how various proprietary "
+"programs harass or annoy the user, or cause trouble for the user. These "
+"actions are like <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-sabotage#about-page"
+"\">sabotage</a>, but the word “sabotage” is too strong for them."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/latest-security-news/10-";
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"“Self-encrypting” disk drives do the encryption with proprietary "
-"firmware so you can't trust it. Western Digital's “My Passport” "
-"drives <a href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/mgbmma/some-popular-self-";
-"encrypting-hard-drives-have-really-bad-encryption\"> have a back door</a>."
+"Pearson's proprietary educational software <a href=\"https://gizmodo.com/";
+"pearson-embedded-a-social-psychological-experiment-in-s-1825367784\"> did an "
+"experiment on real students</a>, treating students differently to observe "
+"the results."
msgstr ""
-"“СамоÑиÑÑÑÑÑиеÑÑ” жеÑÑкие диÑки
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Due to bad security in a drug pump, crackers could use it to <a href="
-"\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-";
-"pumps/\"> kill patients</a>."
+"Oracle made a deal with Yahoo; Oracle's nonfree Java plug-in will <a href="
+"\"http://searchengineland.com/yahoo-signs-deal-with-oracle-to-attract-new-";
+"users-via-java-installs-224097\"> change the user's initial web page, and "
+"default search engine, to Yahoo</a> unless the user intervenes to stop it."
msgstr ""
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допÑÑÑиÑÑ ÑÑого."
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
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GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
+msgid "Proprietary Insecurity"
+msgstr "УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм"
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Hospira infusion pumps, which are used to administer drugs to a patient, "
-"were rated “<a href=\"https://securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-";
-"drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-ive-ever-seen/\">least secure IP device "
-"I've ever seen</a>” by a security researcher."
+"This page lists clearly established cases of insecurity in proprietary "
+"software that has grave consequences or is otherwise noteworthy. Even though "
+"most of these security flaws are unintentional, thus are not malicious "
+"functionalities in a strict sense, we report them to show that proprietary "
+"software is not as secure as mainstream media may say."
msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Depending on what drug is being infused, the insecurity could open the door "
-"to murder."
+"This doesn't imply that free software is immune to bugs or insecurities. "
+"The difference between free and proprietary software in this respect is the "
+"handling of the bugs: free software users are able to study the program and/"
+"or fix the bugs they find, often in communities as they are able to share "
+"the program, while proprietary program users are forced to rely on the "
+"program's developer for fixes."
msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑлÑÑае некоÑоÑÑÑ
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-#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Lots of <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/";
-"\"> hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be fatal."
+"If the developer does not care to fix the problem — often the case for "
+"embedded software and old releases — the users are sunk. But if the "
+"developer does send a corrected version, it may contain new malicious "
+"functionalities as well as bug fixes."
msgstr ""
-"Ðного <a
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";> Some flash memories "
-"have modifiable software</a>, which makes them vulnerable to viruses."
+"One of the dangers of the “internet of stings” is that, if you "
+"lose your internet service, you also <a href=\"https://torrentfreak.com/";
+"piracy-notices-can-mess-with-your-thermostat-isp-warns-171224/\"> lose "
+"control of your house and appliances</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";> РнекоÑоÑÑÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that you "
-"can install a new system in a computer, given physical access to it. "
-"However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way."
+"For your safety, don't use any appliance with a connection to the real "
+"internet."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ назÑваем ÑÑо “ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The FTC punished a company for making webcams with <a href=\"http://www.";
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-"display.html\"> bad security so that it was easy for anyone to watch through "
-"them</a>."
+"A “smart” intravenous pump designed for hospitals is connected "
+"to the internet. Naturally <a href=\"https://www.techdirt.com/";
+"articles/20170920/09450338247/smart-hospital-iv-pump-vulnerable-to-remote-"
+"hack-attack.shtml\"> its security has been cracked</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ФедеÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑоÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð°
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";> Replaceable "
-"nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree program</a>. "
-"This makes any system vulnerable to persistent attacks that normal forensics "
-"won't detect."
+"<small>(Note that this article misuses the term <a href=\"/philosophy/words-"
+"to-avoid.html#Hacker\">“hackers”</a> referring to crackers.)</"
+"small>"
msgstr ""
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-"неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² конÑÑоллеÑаÑ
диÑков могÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободной "
-"пÑогÑаммой</a>. ÐÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑбÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ
ÑÑзвимой по оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº "
-"неÑÑÑÑанÑемÑм аÑакам, коÑоÑÑе не
обнаÑÑживаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑнÑм анализом."
+"<small>(ÐамеÑÑÑе, ÑÑо в ÑÑаÑÑе ÑеÑмин <a
href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid."
+"html#Hacker\">“Ñ
акеÑÑ”</a> невеÑно
иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"взломÑиков.)</small>"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"It is possible to <a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-";
-"hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> kill "
-"people by taking control of medical implants by radio</a>. More information "
-"in <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>BBC News</a> "
-"and <a href=\"https://ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was-the-";
-"homeland-pacemaker-hack/\"> IOActive Labs Research blog</a>."
+"Many models of Internet-connected cameras <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
+"back-doors.html#InternetCameraBackDoor\"> have backdoors</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-hacker-barnaby-jack-";
-"dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> ÐолÑÑив
конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ "
-"вживленнÑми медиÑинÑкими ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвами по
Ñадио, можно ÑбиваÑÑ Ð»Ñдей</a>. "
-"ÐодÑобноÑÑи Ñм. <a
href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";> "
-"на ÑайÑе Ðи-Ðи-Си</a> и <a
href=\"https://ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-";
-"plausible-was-the-homeland-pacemaker-hack/\"> в блоге
лабоÑаÑоÑии IOActive</"
+"Ðо многиÑ
моделÑÑ
<a
href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors."
+"html#InternetCameraBackDoor\"> подклÑÑеннÑÑ
к ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ
ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ¸</"
"a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-";
-"hack/\"> “Smart homes”</a> turn out to be stupidly vulnerable to "
-"intrusion."
-msgstr ""
-"Ð ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-";
-"homes-hack/\"> “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑÑ
домов”</a>,
оказÑваеÑÑÑ, до "
-"идиоÑизма легко пÑоникнÑÑÑ."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Coverups - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"УÑайки в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
-"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Coverups"
-msgstr "УÑайки в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
-msgid ""
-"This page lists instances where proprietary software had a bug, and the "
-"developers converted it into a malicious functionality by trying to cover up "
-"the existence of the bug."
+"That is a malicious functionality, but in addition it is a gross insecurity "
+"since anyone, including malicious crackers, <a href=\"https://arstechnica.";
+"com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/\">can find those accounts and use them to get into users' cameras</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑ
Ñого, как в неÑвободной пÑогÑамме бÑла "
-"оÑибка, а ÑазÑабоÑÑики пÑевÑаÑили ÑÑо во
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ ÑÑнкÑиÑ, пÑÑаÑÑÑ ÑкÑÑÑÑ "
-"ÑÑÑеÑÑвование оÑибки."
+"ÐÑо вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑнкÑиÑ, но кÑоме Ñого ÑÑо
гÑÑÐ±Ð°Ñ ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ, поÑколÑÐºÑ "
+"лÑбой, вклÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑмÑÑленников, <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-"
+"controls/\">Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ñи ÑÑи ÑÑеÑнÑе запиÑи и Ñ
иÑ
помоÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð±ÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð² "
+"видеокамеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Price Waterhouse Coopers tried to suppress knowledge of a security flaw by "
-"<a href=\"http://www.zdnet.com/article/pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-";
-"and-desist-letter-instead-of-fixing-security-flaw/\"> making legal threats "
-"against the security company that found it</a>."
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ PwC пÑÑалаÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ об
ÑÑзвимоÑÑи, <a href=\"http://www.";
-"zdnet.com/article/pwc-sends-security-researchers-cease-and-desist-letter-"
-"instead-of-fixing-security-flaw/\">ÑгÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð°Ñ ÑÑдебнÑм
пÑеÑледованием "
-"аналиÑикам безопаÑноÑÑи, обнаÑÑживÑим
ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ</a>."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Adobe's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Adobe вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
-"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Adobe's Software is Malware"
-msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Adobe вÑедоноÑнÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2016, 2018-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Malware in Online Conferencing - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
-msgstr ""
-"ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² ÑеÑевÑÑ
конÑеÑенÑиÑÑ
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
-"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Malware in Online Conferencing"
-msgstr "ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² ÑеÑевÑÑ
конÑеÑенÑиÑÑ
"
-
-# type: Content of: <div><p>
-#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-msgid "Copyright © 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-
-#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Proprietary Back Doors - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+"Intel's CPU backdoor—the Intel Management Engine—had a <a href="
+"\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-";
+"execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/\">major security "
+"vulnerability for 10 years</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðазейки в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
- ÐÑоекÑ
GNU - Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
-"обеÑпеÑениÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Proprietary Back Doors"
-msgstr "Ðазейки в неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
"
+"Ð ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
оде в пÑоÑеÑÑоÑа Intel— Intel
Management Engine — "
+"<a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-";
+"execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/\">10 Ð»ÐµÑ Ð±Ñла
ÑеÑÑÐµÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ "
+"пÑоÑеÑ
а в безопаÑноÑÑи</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Some malicious functionalities are mediated by <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary.html#f1\">back doors</a>. Here are examples of programs that "
-"contain one or several of those, classified according to what the back door "
-"is known to have the power to do. Back doors that allow full control over "
-"the programs which contain them are said to be “universal.”"
-msgstr ""
-"ÐекоÑоÑÑе вÑедоноÑнÑе ÑÑнкÑии
опоÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary.html#f1\">лазейками</a>. ÐдеÑÑ Ð¿ÑиведенÑ
пÑимеÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐµÐº, коÑоÑÑе "
-"ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ неÑколÑко ÑакиÑ
лазеек.
Ðни ÑазбиÑÑ Ð½Ð° гÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑомÑ, ÑÑо "
-"они (наÑколÑко нам извеÑÑно) позволÑÑÑ.
Ðазейки, коÑоÑÑе допÑÑкаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ñй "
-"конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ ÑодеÑжаÑими иÑ
пÑогÑаммами,
обознаÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº “"
-"ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑе”."
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Back-door functionalities"
-msgstr "ФÑнкÑии лазеек"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#spy\">Spying</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#spy\">Шпионаж</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#alter-data\">Altering user's data or settings</a>"
+"The vulnerability allowed a cracker to access the computer's Intel Active "
+"Management Technology (AMT) <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-"
+"anyone-thought/\"> web interface with an empty password and gave "
+"administrative access</a> to access the computer's keyboard, mouse, monitor "
+"among other privileges."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#alter-data\">Ðзменение полÑзоваÑелÑÑкиÑ
даннÑÑ
или наÑÑÑоек</a>"
+"УÑзвимоÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð° взломÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ
доÑÑÑп к ÑиÑÑеме Intel Active "
+"Management Technology (AMT) компÑÑÑеÑа <a
href=\"https://arstechnica.com/";
+"security/2017/05/the-hijacking-flaw-that-lurked-in-intel-chips-is-worse-than-"
+"anyone-thought/\"> по ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÑÑм паÑолем и
пÑавами админиÑÑÑаÑоÑа</"
+"a> Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа к клавиаÑÑÑе, мÑÑи и
мониÑоÑÑ, кÑоме пÑоÑиÑ
ÑазÑеÑений."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"#install-delete\">Installing, deleting or disabling programs</a>"
+"It does not help that in newer Intel processors, it is impossible to turn "
+"off the Intel Management Engine. Thus, even users who are proactive about "
+"their security can do nothing to protect themselves besides using machines "
+"that don't come with the backdoor."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"#install-delete\">УÑÑановка, Ñдаление или
оÑклÑÑение пÑогÑамм</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#universal\">Full control</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#universal\">ÐолнÑй конÑÑолÑ</a>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid "<a href=\"#other\">Other/undefined</a>"
-msgstr "<a href=\"#other\">ÐÑоÑее</a>"
+"Ðоложение не ÑлÑÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñо, ÑÑо в более
поздниÑ
пÑоÑеÑÑоÑаÑ
Intel оÑклÑÑиÑÑ "
+"Intel Management Engine невозможно. Таким обÑазом,
даже полÑзоваÑели, "
+"акÑивно ÑабоÑаÑÑие над Ñвоей
безопаÑноÑÑÑÑ, не могÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ Ð½Ð¸Ñего,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+"заÑиÑиÑÑ ÑебÑ, кÑоме полÑзованиÑ
маÑинами, в коÑоÑÑÑ
ÑÑого ÑеÑного Ñ
ода неÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Spying"
-msgstr "Шпионаж"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The proprietary code that runs pacemakers, insulin pumps, and other medical "
+"devices is <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584\";> full "
+"of gross security faults</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"РнеÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
, под ÑпÑавлением
коÑоÑÑÑ
ÑабоÑаÑÑ <a href=\"http://";
+"www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-40042584\">каÑдиоÑÑимÑлÑÑоÑÑ,
ÑпÑиÑÑ Ñ "
+"инÑÑлином и дÑÑгие медиÑинÑкие пÑибоÑÑ</a>,
полнÑм-полно гÑÑбÑÑ
пÑоÑÑеÑов по "
+"ÑаÑÑи безопаÑноÑÑи."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—"
-"they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, "
-"and <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-";
-"expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> there is no way to delete "
-"these accounts either</a>."
+"Conexant HD Audio Driver Package (version 1.0.0.46 and earlier) pre-"
+"installed on 28 models of HP laptops logged the user's keystroke to a file "
+"in the filesystem. Any process with access to the filesystem or the "
+"MapViewOfFile API could gain access to the log. Furthermore, <a href="
+"\"https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt";
+"\">according to modzero</a> the “information-leak via Covert Storage "
+"Channel enables malware authors to capture keystrokes without taking the "
+"risk of being classified as malicious task by AV heuristics”."
msgstr ""
-"Ðо многиÑ
моделÑÑ
Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑ Ñ
подклÑÑением к ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑдовиÑÐ½Ð°Ñ "
-"лазейка — Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
еÑÑÑ ÑÑеÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ñ
неизменÑемÑм паÑолем, и <a "
-"href=\"https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-";
-"private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/\"> ÑÑи ÑÑеÑнÑе
запиÑи к ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¶Ðµ "
-"невозможно ÑдалиÑÑ</a>."
+"ÐÐ°ÐºÐµÑ Ð°ÑдиодÑайвеÑов Conexant HD (веÑÑии 1.0.0.46 и
более ÑанниÑ
), "
+"пÑедÑÑÑановленнÑй на 28 моделей
поÑÑаÑивнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов Hewlett-"
+"Packard, запиÑÑвали в Ñайл нажаÑиÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° клавиÑи. ÐÑбой пÑоÑеÑÑ, Ñ "
+"коÑоÑого бÑл доÑÑÑп к MapViewOfFile, мог ÑиÑаÑÑ
ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¶ÑÑнал. Ðолее Ñого, "
+"ÑоглаÑно modzero, “<a href=\"https://www.modzero.ch/advisories/";
+"MZ-17-01-Conexant-Keylogger.txt\">ÑÑеÑка инÑоÑмаÑии
ÑеÑез ÑкÑÑÑÑй канал "
+"накопиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм пеÑеÑ
ваÑÑваÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° "
+"клавиÑи без ÑиÑка бÑÑÑ
клаÑÑиÑиÑиÑованнÑм алгоÑиÑмами
анÑивиÑÑÑов как "
+"вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñа</a>”."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Since these accounts with hard-coded passwords are impossible to delete, "
-"this problem is not merely an insecurity; it amounts to a back door that can "
-"be used by the manufacturer (and government) to spy on users."
+"When Miele's Internet of Stings hospital disinfectant dishwasher is <a href="
+"\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-dishwasher-is-connecting-";
+"hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\"> connected to the Internet, its security "
+"is crap</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ ÑÑи ÑÑеÑнÑе запиÑи Ñ
неизменÑемÑми паÑолÑми невозможно
ÑдалиÑÑ, "
-"ÑÑо не пÑоÑÑо пÑоблема заÑиÑÑ; ÑÑо
ознаÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, ÑеÑез коÑоÑÑй "
-"изгоÑовиÑÐµÐ»Ñ (или пÑавÑÑий Ñежим) могÑÑ
ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð° полÑзоваÑелÑми."
+"Ðогда <a
href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/pg9qkv/a-hackable-dishwasher-";
+"is-connecting-hospitals-to-the-internet-of-shit\">
дезинÑиÑиÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ "
+"поÑÑдомоеÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñина Miele из ÐнÑеÑнеÑа
клеÑей</a> в болÑниÑе подклÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ðº "
+"ÑеÑи, ее заÑиÑа никÑда не годиÑÑÑ."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Altering user's data or settings"
-msgstr "Ðзменение даннÑÑ
или наÑÑÑоек
полÑзоваÑелÑ"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"For example, a cracker can gain access to the dishwasher's filesystem, "
+"infect it with malware, and force the dishwasher to launch attacks on other "
+"devices in the network. Since these dishwashers are used in hospitals, such "
+"attacks could potentially put hundreds of lives at risk."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐапÑимеÑ, взломÑик Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп
к Ñайловой ÑиÑÑеме маÑинÑ, заÑазиÑÑ "
+"ее вÑедоноÑнÑми пÑогÑаммами и
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÐµÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº плаÑдаÑмом Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ñак на "
+"дÑÑгие ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва в Ñой же ÑеÑи. ÐоÑколÑкÑ
ÑÑи маÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑименÑÑÑÑÑ Ð² "
+"болÑниÑаÑ
, ÑÑо Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑгÑозÑ
ÑоÑни жизней."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/backdoor-found-in-d-link-";
-"router-firmware-code.html\"> Some D-Link routers</a> have a back door for "
-"changing settings in a dlink of an eye."
+"If you buy a used “smart” car, house, TV, refrigerator, etc., "
+"usually <a href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-previous-owners-of-";
+"used.html\">the previous owners can still remotely control it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/backdoor-found-in-d-link-";
-"router-firmware-code.html\">РнекоÑоÑÑÑ
маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑаÑ
D-Link</a> еÑÑÑ "
-"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑалÑного изменениÑ
наÑÑÑоек."
+"ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑпаеÑе “ÑмнÑй”
авÑомобилÑ, дом, ÑелевизоÑ, "
+"Ñ
олодилÑник и Ñ.д., обÑÑно <a
href=\"http://boingboing.net/2017/02/20/the-";
+"previous-owners-of-used.html\">пÑедÑдÑÑие владелÑÑÑ
могÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾-пÑÐµÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ "
+"ÑпÑавлÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ на ÑаÑÑÑоÑнии</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> The TP-Link router "
-"has a back door</a>."
+"The “smart” toys My Friend Cayla and i-Que can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">remotely controlled with a mobile phone</a>; physical access is not "
+"necessary. This would enable crackers to listen in on a child's "
+"conversations, and even speak into the toys themselves."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/\";> Ð
маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑе "
-"TP-Link еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
+"“УмнÑе” игÑÑÑки “Ðой дÑÑг
Ðейла” и i-Que <a href="
+"\"https://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/connected-toys-violate-consumer-";
+"laws\">можно конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑоÑовомÑ
ÑелеÑонÑ</a>; ÑизиÑеÑкий доÑÑÑп Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"ÑÑого не нÑжен. ÐÑо позволÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ñикам
пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ ÑеÑÑ Ñебенка и даже "
+"говоÑиÑÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñом ÑамиÑ
игÑÑÑек."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";>Many models of routers "
-"have back doors</a>."
+"This means a burglar could speak into the toys and ask the child to unlock "
+"the front door while Mommy's not looking."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764\";> Ðо многиÑ
моделÑÑ
"
-"маÑÑÑÑÑизаÑоÑов еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑе Ñ
одÑ</a>."
+"ÐÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ñом игÑÑÑки
попÑоÑиÑÑ Ñебенка оÑкÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÑ, "
+"пока не Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð¼Ð°."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href="
-"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
-"others/\"> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was "
-"<cite>1984</cite>, by George Orwell."
+"4G LTE phone networks are drastically insecure. They can be <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/";
+"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> taken "
+"over by third parties and used for man-in-the-middle attacks</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð Amazon Kindle еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од, коÑоÑÑм
полÑзовалиÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href="
-"\"http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-";
-"others/\"> Ñдаленно ÑÑиÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ð¸</a>. Ðдной из
ÑакиÑ
книг бÑл Ñоман ÐжоÑджа "
-"ÐÑÑÑлла <cite>1984</cite>."
+"ТелеÑоннÑе ÑеÑи 4G LTE кÑайне Ñлабо
заÑиÑенÑ. СвÑÐ·Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ним могÑÑ <a href="
+"\"https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/23/";
+"every_lte_call_text_can_be_intercepted_blacked_out_hacker_finds/\"> "
+"пеÑеÑ
ваÑÑваÑÑ ÑÑеÑÑи ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ñак
“Ñеловек поÑеÑедине”</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following "
-"orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a "
-"href=\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
-"\"> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered "
-"her kafkaesque “explanations.”"
+"Ransomware <a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/";
+"thermostat-ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\"> has been developed for a "
+"thermostat that uses proprietary software</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ðа кÑиÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Amazon оÑвеÑила, ÑÑо бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑдалÑÑÑ
книги ÑолÑко по пÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð¾Ñ "
-"гоÑÑдаÑÑÑва. Ðднако Ñак бÑло не долго.
Ð 2012 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ <a href="
-"\"http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html";
-"\">ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑиÑÑила ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво
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-"запиÑÑ</a>, а заÑем пÑедложила
“обÑÑÑнениє в ÑÑиле ÐаÑки."
+"<a href=\"https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/thermostat-";
+"ransomware-a-lesson-in-iot-security/\">ÐÐ»Ñ ÑеÑмоÑÑаÑа Ñ
неÑвободнÑми "
+"пÑогÑаммами</a> бÑли ÑазÑабоÑанÑ
вÑмогаÑелÑÑкие пÑогÑаммÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Do other ebook readers have back doors in their nonfree software? We don't "
-"know, and we have no way to find out. There is no reason to assume that "
-"they don't."
+"Antivirus programs have so many errors that <a href=\"https://";
+"theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-"
+"uninstall-antivirus-software-61374\">they may make security worse</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑеÑнÑе Ñ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
книг в иÑ
неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
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-"ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ знаем и не можем ÑзнаÑÑ. ÐÐµÑ Ð¿ÑиÑин
полагаÑÑ, ÑÑо иÑ
неÑ."
+"РпÑогÑаммаÑ
-анÑивиÑÑÑаÑ
ÑÑолÑко оÑибок,
ÑÑо <a href=\"https://";
+"theconversation.com/as-more-vulnerabilities-are-discovered-is-it-time-to-"
+"uninstall-antivirus-software-61374\">анÑивиÑÑÑÑ ÑÑ
ÑдÑаÑÑ
заÑиÑÑ</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Installing, deleting or disabling programs"
-msgstr "УÑÑановка, Ñдаление или оÑклÑÑение
пÑогÑамм"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid "GNU/Linux does not need antivirus software."
+msgstr "GNU/Linux в анÑивиÑÑÑаÑ
не нÑждаеÑÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition to its <a href=\"#windows-update\">universal back door</a>, "
-"Windows 8 has a back door for <a href=\"https://www.computerworld.com/";
-"article/2500036/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> "
-"remotely deleting apps</a>."
+"Samsung's “Smart Home” has a big security hole; <a href=\"http://";
+"arstechnica.com/security/2016/05/samsung-smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-"
+"keys-to-front-door/\"> unauthorized people can remotely control it</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Рдополнение к <a
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-"Windows 8 еÑÑÑ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ <a
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-"article/2500036/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html\"> "
-"ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм по ÑеÑи</a>."
+"Ð “инÑеллекÑÑалÑном доме” компании
Samsung еÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑ
а "
+"безопаÑноÑÑи; <a
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+"smart-home-flaws-lets-hackers-make-keys-to-front-door/\">лÑди могÑÑ
полÑÑаÑÑ "
+"неÑанкÑиониÑованнÑй ÑдаленнÑй конÑÑолÑ
над ним</a>."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Full control"
-msgstr "ÐолнÑй конÑÑолÑ"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Samsung claims that this is an “open” platform so the problem is "
+"partly the fault of app developers. That is clearly true if the apps are "
+"proprietary software."
+msgstr ""
+"Samsung заÑвлÑеÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо “оÑкÑÑÑає
плаÑÑоÑма, Ñак ÑÑо за "
+"пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑаÑÑиÑно оÑвеÑÑÑвеннÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑики пÑиложений. ÐÑо, ÑазÑмееÑÑÑ, "
+"веÑно, еÑли ÑÑи пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Chinese Communist Party's <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-"
-"surveillance.html#M201910130\"> “Study the Great Nation” app</a> "
-"was found to contain <a href=\"https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/chinese-app-";
-"allows-officials-access-to-100-million-users-phone-report-2115962\"> a back-"
-"door allowing developers to run any code they wish</a> in the users' phone, "
-"as “superusers.”"
+"Anything whose name is “Smart” is most likely going to screw you."
msgstr ""
-"РпÑиложении ÐиÑайÑкой коммÑниÑÑиÑеÑкой
паÑÑии <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary-surveillance.html#M201910130\"> “ÐзÑÑай
великÑÑ "
-"наÑиє app</a> обнаÑÑжили <a
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-"chinese-app-allows-officials-access-to-100-million-users-phone-"
-"report-2115962\"> лазейкÑ, позволÑÑÑÑÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑикам вÑполнÑÑÑ Ð»ÑбÑе "
-"командÑ</a> в ÑелеÑоне полÑзоваÑелей Ñ
пÑивилегиÑми “"
-"ÑвеÑÑ
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+"ÐÑе, ÑÑо назÑваеÑÑÑ
“инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑм”, ÑкоÑее вÑего,
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ "
+"водиÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð° ноÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/";
-"blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\"> have a "
-"universal back door</a>."
+"Malware was found on <a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/";
+"future_tense/2016/04/11/"
+"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
+"\"> security cameras available through Amazon</a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð “ÑмнÑÑ
” <a href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/";
-"business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen\">ÑелевизоÑаÑ
"
-"Vizio еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
+"<a href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2016/04/11/";
+"security_cameras_sold_through_amazon_have_malware_according_to_security.html"
+"\">РвидеокамеÑаÑ
ÑиÑÑем безопаÑноÑÑи,
пÑодаваемÑÑ
ÑеÑез Amazon</a>, Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ "
+"вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Amazon Echo appears to have a universal back door, since <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> it installs "
-"“updates” automatically</a>."
+"A camera that records locally on physical media, and has no network "
+"connection, does not threaten people with surveillance—neither by "
+"watching people through the camera, nor through malware in the camera."
msgstr ""
-"ÐказÑваеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо в Amazon Echo еÑÑÑ
ÑнивеÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°, поÑколÑÐºÑ <a href="
-"\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Echo#Software_updates\";> “"
-"обновлениє Ñам ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑÑÑ
авÑомаÑиÑеÑки</a>."
+"ÐамеÑа, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ñвой
ÑизиÑеÑкий ноÑиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой Ð½ÐµÑ "
+"ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑеÑÑÑ, не ÑгÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑдÑм
Ñлежкой — ÑеÑез нее за "
+"лÑдÑми не бÑдÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð»ÑдÑваÑÑ, и
вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² камеÑе в ÑÑом "
+"оÑноÑении Ñоже не пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑ ÑгÑозÑ."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"FitBit fitness trackers have a <a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-";
+"security/latest-security-news/10-second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-"
+"fitness-trackers/\"> Bluetooth vulnerability</a> that allows attackers to "
+"send malware to the devices, which can subsequently spread to computers and "
+"other FitBit trackers that interact with them."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/latest-security-news/10-";
+"second-hack-delivers-first-ever-malware-to-fitness-trackers/\">ÑÑзвимоÑÑÑ
"
+"Bluetooth</a>, позволÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑлаÑÑ Ð²
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+"коÑоÑÑе заÑем могÑÑ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
компÑÑÑеÑам и дÑÑгим ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвам "
+"FitBit, Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑми они взаимодейÑÑвÑÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"We have found nothing explicitly documenting the lack of any way to disable "
-"remote changes to the software, so we are not completely sure there isn't "
-"one, but this seems pretty clear."
+"Due to bad security in a drug pump, crackers could use it to <a href="
+"\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-hospital-drug-";
+"pumps/\"> kill patients</a>."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ наÑли ниÑего, ÑÑо ÑвнÑм обÑазом
докÑменÑиÑовало Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑÑвие ÑпоÑоба "
-"оÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÑдаленнÑе Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
пÑогÑамме, Ñак ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ полноÑÑÑÑ ÑвеÑенÑ, "
-"ÑÑо Ñакого ÑпоÑоба неÑ, но ÑÑо, кажеÑÑÑ,
доволÑно-Ñаки ÑÑно."
+"Ðз-за плоÑ
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взломÑики могÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ "
+"Ð´Ð»Ñ <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2015/06/hackers-can-send-fatal-doses-";
+"hospital-drug-pumps/\">ÑбийÑÑва паÑиенÑов</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
-"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\"> Some applications come with "
-"MyFreeProxy, which is a universal back door</a> that can download programs "
-"and run them."
+"Hospira infusion pumps, which are used to administer drugs to a patient, "
+"were rated “<a href=\"https://securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-";
+"drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-ive-ever-seen/\">least secure IP device "
+"I've ever seen</a>” by a security researcher."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://www.techienews.co.uk/973462/bitcoin-miners-bundled-pups-";
-"legitimate-applications-backed-eula/\">ÐекоÑоÑÑе
пÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ "
-"MyFreeProxy, коÑоÑÑй ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑм
ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
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-"можно ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸
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+"ÐнÑÑзионнÑе наÑоÑÑ Hospira, пÑименÑемÑе длÑ
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+"оÑмеÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑпеÑиалиÑÑом по безопаÑноÑÑи
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+"securityledger.com/2015/05/researcher-drug-pump-the-least-secure-ip-device-"
+"ive-ever-seen/\">ÑамÑе плоÑ
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ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва из вÑеÑ
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+"когда-либо видел</a>”."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"In addition to its <a href=\"#swindle-eraser\">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-"
-"Swindle has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
-"nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+"Depending on what drug is being infused, the insecurity could open the door "
+"to murder."
msgstr ""
-"Рдополнение к <a
href=\"#swindle-eraser\">ÑниÑÑожиÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³</a>, в Kindle "
-"еÑÑÑ <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?";
-"nodeId=200774090\"> ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
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+"Ð ÑлÑÑае некоÑоÑÑÑ
пÑепаÑаÑов ÑÑо даеÑ
злоÑмÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÑÑи "
+"паÑиенÑÑ ÑмеÑÑелÑнÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ñ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Almost every phone's communication processor has a universal back door which "
-"is <a href=\"https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/12/";
-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> often used to make a phone transmit all "
-"conversations it hears</a>. See <a href=\"/proprietary/malware-mobiles."
-"html#universal-back-door-phone-modem\">Malware in Mobile Devices</a> for "
-"more info."
+"Lots of <a href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/";
+"\"> hospital equipment has lousy security</a>, and it can be fatal."
msgstr ""
-"РкоммÑникаÑионном пÑоÑеÑÑоÑе поÑÑи
лÑбого ÑелеÑона еÑÑÑ ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй "
-"ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
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-"remotely_eavesd_1.html\"> ÑаÑÑо пÑименÑеÑÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
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-"ÑÑÑаниÑе <a
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-"phone-modem\">ÐÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² мобилÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
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-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><h3>
-msgid "Other or undefined"
-msgstr "ÐÑоÑие и неопÑеделеннÑе"
+"Ðного <a
href=\"http://www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/";
+"\">болÑниÑного обоÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑено
паÑÑиво</a>, и ÑÑо Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ "
+"ÑмеÑÑелÑно."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a "
-"href=\"http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-";
-"are-out-to-get-you/\"> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize "
-"any software to run</a> on the computer."
+"<a href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";> Some flash memories "
+"have modifiable software</a>, which makes them vulnerable to viruses."
msgstr ""
-"У компÑÑÑеÑов Dell, поÑÑавлÑвÑиÑ
ÑÑ Ñ Windows,
бÑл неÑÑÑазнÑй коÑневой "
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+"<a href=\"http://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=3554\";> РнекоÑоÑÑÑ
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"
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коÑоÑÑе можно изменÑÑÑ</a>. ÐÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
"
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"ARRIS cable modem has a <a href=\"https://w00tsec.blogspot.de/2015/11/arris-";
-"cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> back door in the back door</a>."
+"We don't call this a “back door” because it is normal that you "
+"can install a new system in a computer, given physical access to it. "
+"However, memory sticks and cards should not be modifiable in this way."
msgstr ""
-"У кабелÑного модема ARRIS еÑÑÑ <a
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-"arris-cable-modem-has-backdoor-in.html?m=1\"> ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
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ÑеÑном Ñ
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+"ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ назÑваем ÑÑо “ÑеÑнÑм Ñ
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Ð²ÐµÐ´Ñ Ñо, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе "
+"ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° компÑÑÑеÑ, к
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+"доÑÑÑп — ÑÑо ноÑмалÑно. Ðднако Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÑ
памÑÑи не должно бÑÑÑ "
+"возможноÑÑи ÑакиÑ
изменений."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=\"http://";
-"mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/\"> The FBI asks "
-"lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't "
-"know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program "
-"for encryption is a possibility."
+"The FTC punished a company for making webcams with <a href=\"http://www.";
+"nytimes.com/2013/09/05/technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-"
+"display.html\"> bad security so that it was easy for anyone to watch through "
+"them</a>."
msgstr ""
-"<a href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/";
-"\"> ФÐРпÑоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑво компаний
вÑÑÑаиваÑÑ ÑеÑнÑе Ñ
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ÑиÑÑованиÑ."
+"ФедеÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑоÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð°
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° пÑоизводÑÑво ÑеÑевÑÑ
"
+"ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑ Ñ Ñакой Ñлабой заÑиÑой, <a
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+"technology/ftc-says-webcams-flaw-put-users-lives-on-display.html\"> ÑÑо "
+"каждÑй мог легко глÑдеÑÑ ÑеÑез ниÑ
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"HP “storage appliances” that use the proprietary “Left "
-"Hand” operating system have back doors that give HP <a href=\"https://";
-"insights.dice.com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-"
-"enterprise-storage/\"> remote login access</a> to them. HP claims that this "
-"does not give HP access to the customer's data, but if the back door allows "
-"installation of software changes, a change could be installed that would "
-"give access to the customer's data."
+"<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";> Replaceable "
+"nonfree software in disk drives can be written by a nonfree program</a>. "
+"This makes any system vulnerable to persistent attacks that normal forensics "
+"won't detect."
msgstr ""
-"Ð “пÑиложениÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
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"
-"пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнаÑ
ÑиÑÑема “Left Hand”, еÑÑÑ "
-"ÑеÑнÑе Ñ
одÑ, коÑоÑÑе даÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ <a
href=\"https://insights.dice.";
-"com/2013/07/11/hp-keeps-installing-secret-backdoors-in-enterprise-storage/"
-"\"> ÑÑеÑнÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑпа по ÑеÑи</a>.
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑвеÑждаеÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо не "
-"Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÐµÐ¹ доÑÑÑпа к даннÑм клиенÑа, но Ñаз
ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
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-"ÑÑÑановленнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, Ñо иÑ
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-"пÑедоÑÑавлÑли доÑÑÑп к даннÑм клиенÑа."
+"<a href=\"http://spritesmods.com/?art=hddhack&page=6\";>
ÐеÑезапиÑÑваемÑе "
+"неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² конÑÑоллеÑаÑ
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+"пÑогÑаммой</a>. ÐÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑбÑÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ
ÑÑзвимой по оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº "
+"неÑÑÑÑанÑемÑм аÑакам, коÑоÑÑе не
обнаÑÑживаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑнÑм анализом."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The EFF has other examples of the <a href=\"https://www.eff.org/";
-"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\"> use of back doors</a>."
+"It is possible to <a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-";
+"hacker-barnaby-jack-dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> kill "
+"people by taking control of medical implants by radio</a>. More information "
+"in <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";>BBC News</a> "
+"and <a href=\"https://ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-plausible-was-the-";
+"homeland-pacemaker-hack/\"> IOActive Labs Research blog</a>."
msgstr ""
-"У Фонда ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
ÑÑбежей еÑÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгие <a
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-"deeplinks/2015/02/who-really-owns-your-drones\">пÑимеÑÑ
пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð·ÐµÐµÐº</"
+"<a href=\"http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/07/27/famed-hacker-barnaby-jack-";
+"dies-days-before-scheduled-black-hat-appearance/\"> ÐолÑÑив
конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ "
+"вживленнÑми медиÑинÑкими ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвами по
Ñадио, можно ÑбиваÑÑ Ð»Ñдей</a>. "
+"ÐодÑобноÑÑи Ñм. <a
href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17631838\";> "
+"на ÑайÑе Ðи-Ðи-Си</a> и <a
href=\"https://ioactive.com/broken-hearts-how-";
+"plausible-was-the-homeland-pacemaker-hack/\"> в блоге
лабоÑаÑоÑии IOActive</"
"a>."
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-";
+"hack/\"> “Smart homes”</a> turn out to be stupidly vulnerable to "
+"intrusion."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ <a
href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-";
+"homes-hack/\"> “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑÑ
домов”</a>,
оказÑваеÑÑÑ, до "
+"идиоÑизма легко пÑоникнÑÑÑ."
+
#. type: Content of: <title>
-msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "Potential Malware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Amazon вÑедоноÑÐ½Ñ - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного "
+"ÐоÑенÑиалÑнÑе вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ -
ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного "
"пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><h2>
-msgid "Amazon's Software Is Malware"
-msgstr "ÐÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Amazon вÑедоноÑнÑ"
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid " <a href=\"#swindle\">Kindle Swindle</a> "
-msgstr " <a
href=\"#swindle\">ÐадÑваÑелÑÑÑво-Kindle</a> "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid " <a href=\"#echo\">Echo</a> "
-msgstr " <a href=\"#echo\">Echo</a> "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><ul><li>
-msgid " <a href=\"#misc\">Other products</a> "
-msgstr " <a href=\"#misc\">ÐÑоÑие пÑодÑкÑÑ</a> "
-
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Kindle Swindle"
-msgstr "ÐадÑваÑелÑÑÑво-Kindle"
+msgid "Potential Malware"
+msgstr "ÐоÑенÑиалÑнÑе вÑедоноÑнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ"
#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"We refer to this product as the <a href=\"/philosophy/why-call-it-the-"
-"swindle.html\">Amazon Swindle</a> because it has <a href=\"/proprietary/"
-"proprietary-drm.html\">Digital restrictions management (DRM)</a> and <a href="
-"\"/philosophy/ebooks.html\"> other malicious functionalities</a>."
+"This page describes malicious techniques that proprietary software might use "
+"in the future for malicious purposes. We don't have any evidence that they "
+"are in use yet."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑодÑÐºÑ <a
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-"\">Amazon Swindle (надÑваÑелÑÑÑво Amazon)</a>, поÑомÑ
ÑÑо в нем еÑÑÑ <a href="
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+"Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе опиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
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вÑедиÑелÑÑÑва. У Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ ÑвидеÑелÑÑÑв, "
+"ÑÑо они Ñже пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Kindle also has a <a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/";
-"display.html?nodeId=200774090\"> universal back door</a>."
+"Patent applications show that Google and Amazon are interested in <a href="
+"\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/privacy-technology/home-assistant-adopter-";
+"beware-google-amazon-digital-assistant-patents-reveal\"> making “"
+"digital assistants” study people's activities to learn all about them</"
+"a>."
msgstr ""
-"Ð Kindle еÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.";
-"html?nodeId=200774090\"> ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑеÑнÑй Ñ
од</a>."
+"ÐаÑвки на паÑенÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑваÑÑ, ÑÑо Google и
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+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ <a href=\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/privacy-technology/home-";
+"assistant-adopter-beware-google-amazon-digital-assistant-patents-reveal\"> "
+"“ÑиÑÑовÑе аÑÑиÑÑенÑÑ” изÑÑали
жизнедеÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ Ð»Ñдей и Ñзнавали "
+"о ниÑ
вÑе подÑобноÑÑи</a>."
#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
msgid ""
-"The Electronic Frontier Foundation has examined and found <a href=\"https://";
-"www.eff.org/pages/reader-privacy-chart-2012\">various kinds of surveillance "
-"in the Swindle and other e-readers</a>."
+"AI programs would understand what people say to each other, observe the "
+"clothing they wear and the objects they carry (including the marketing "
+"messages on them), and use sound to track people's activities, including in "
+"the toilet or in bed."
msgstr ""
-"Фонд ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
ÑÑбежей обÑледовал и
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"
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ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ
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+"(в Ñом ÑиÑле ÑекламнÑе ÑообÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ниÑ
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и поÑÑели."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Echo"
-msgstr "Echo"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"It should be illegal to have such a device in your apartment without getting "
+"signed consent from the people that live in the other apartments in the "
+"building."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðакон должен запÑеÑаÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑжаÑÑ Ñакие веÑи
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+"ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ñдей, коÑоÑÑе живÑÑ Ð² дÑÑгиÑ
кваÑÑиÑаÑ
ÑÑого же дома."
-#. type: Content of: <div><div><div><h3>
-msgid "Other products"
-msgstr "ÐÑоÑие пÑодÑкÑÑ"
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Any device that has a microphone and a speaker could be <a href=\"http://www.";
+"washington.edu/news/2017/08/16/computer-scientists-use-music-to-covertly-"
+"track-body-movements-activity/\">turned into a sonar system that would track "
+"the movements of people in the same room or other rooms nearby</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑбое ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑоном и динамиком
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+"пеÑемеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ñдей в ÑÑой же или ÑмежнÑÑ
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#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Malware in Appliances - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -13466,6 +13488,20 @@
msgid "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#content\">Microsoft</a>"
msgstr "<a href=\"/proprietary/malware-microsoft.html#content\">Microsoft</a>"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/what-is-pegasus-";
+#~ "spyware-and-how-does-it-hack-phones\"> The pegasus spyware used "
+#~ "vulnerabilities on proprietary smartphone operating systems</a> to impose "
+#~ "surveillance on people. It can record people's calls, copy their "
+#~ "messages, and secretly film them, using a security vulnerability."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/what-is-pegasus-";
+#~ "spyware-and-how-does-it-hack-phones\"> ÐÑогÑамма-Ñпион
Pegasus пÑименÑла "
+#~ "ÑÑзвимоÑÑи в неÑвободÑÑÑ
опеÑаÑионнÑÑ
ÑиÑÑемаÑ
ÑмаÑÑÑонов</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
+#~ "навÑзÑваÑÑ Ð»ÑдÑм ÑлежкÑ. Ðна можеÑ
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+#~ "копиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑообÑениÑ, а Ñакже Ñайно
делаÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ "
+#~ "пÑобела в заÑиÑе."
+
#, fuzzy
#~| msgid ""
#~| "<a href=\"https://www.xda-developers.com/zero-click-imessage-exploit-was-";