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Subject: |
www philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.... |
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Date: |
Thu, 22 Apr 2021 08:29:55 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/04/22 08:29:55
Modified files:
philosophy/po : ebooks-must-increase-freedom.translist
ebooks-must-increase-freedom.zh-tw.po
software : recent-releases-include.ru.html
software/po : recent-releases-include.ru.po
Added files:
philosophy : ebooks-must-increase-freedom.zh-tw.html
philosophy/po : ebooks-must-increase-freedom.zh-tw-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.zh-tw.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.zh-tw.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.zh-tw-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/software/recent-releases-include.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2146&r2=1.2147
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3038&r2=1.3039
Patches:
Index: philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.translist
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retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.translist 8 Jan 2021
13:31:55 -0000 1.14
+++ philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.translist 22 Apr 2021
12:29:53 -0000 1.15
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
<span dir="ltr">[it] <a lang="it" hreflang="it"
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Index: philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.zh-tw.po
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RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.zh-tw.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.zh-tw.po 22 Apr 2021 12:22:16
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"Another system is to give each e-reader a button to send some small sum "
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#. type: Content of: <div>
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#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
msgid ""
-"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a "
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#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
#. replace it with the translation of these two:
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#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
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#. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
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Index: software/recent-releases-include.ru.html
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diff -u -b -r1.2146 -r1.2147
--- software/recent-releases-include.ru.html 20 Apr 2021 14:32:46 -0000
1.2146
+++ software/recent-releases-include.ru.html 22 Apr 2021 12:29:54 -0000
1.2147
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
<!--#set var="LINK_CLOSE" value="</a>, <i>" -->
<ul>
-<li><strong>April 20, 2021</strong>
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Index: software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po
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retrieving revision 1.3038
retrieving revision 1.3039
diff -u -b -r1.3038 -r1.3039
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Index: philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.zh-tw.html
===================================================================
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+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.en.html" -->
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.zh-tw.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
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+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>é»åæ¸å¿
é å¢å¼·æåçèªç±ï¼èééä½ - GNU å°æ¡ -
èªç±è»é«åºéæ</title>
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+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.translist"
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+<h2>é»åæ¸å¿
é å¢å¼·æåçèªç±ï¼èééä½</h2>
+<p>ä½è
çº <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard
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å¨2012å¹´4æ17æ¥ç¼ä½æ¼<cite>è¡å
±</cite>ï¼åå§æ¨é¡çº “<a
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+<p>ä»»ä½ä¸ç¨®å°æåèªç±çä¾µç¯é½æå
足ççç±èªªä¸ãå¦æéäºæ¿çåªæäºé¦¬éææï¼é£éº¼å¯ä»¥è¿´é¿å®ï¼ä½å
¶ä»çé»åæ¸ç¶é·åçæ¿çä¹é½å¤§è´ç¸åã</p>
+
+<p>æè®ææå¿çæ¯å¤±å»ç´æ¬æ¸ç±çå¯è½æ§ãè¡å
±å·²ç¶å®£ä½ãå
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+
+<p>幸好ä¸æ¯ææçé»åæ¸é½é樣ãéé網é網路å¿åä»æ¬¾ï¼ä¸¦ä¸è¼æ²æ
DRM ä¹æ²æ EULA
+çé»åæ¸ä»ç¶å°éæåçèªç±ã實é«åºé¢ä¹å¯ä»¥åºå®é樣çé»åæ¸ä¾æåç¾éï¼å°±å
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+DRM éå¶ç串æµæåã實é«ç CD é¢è¨æè²´ç庫åè²
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éè¦ç話ä¹å¯ä»¥è³£çµ¦ä½ ã</p>
+
+<p>åºçåçºå
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+æéå¶è®è
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±åå
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+
+<p>å°è¨æ¶è網路é£ç·èª²ç¨
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+A çäººæ°£æ¯ B çå
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+
+<p>å¦ä¸å系統æ¯çµ¦æ¯åé»åæ¸é±è®å¨ä¸åæéï¼çµ¦ä½è
ä¸äºå°è²»ï¼å¨è±åå¯è½æ¯ 25 便士ï¼ã</p>
+
+<p>å享æ¯ç¾å¥½çï¼ä½¿ç¨æ¸ä½æè¡ï¼å享æ´å
容æãï¼ææ¯æéåæ¥æ§çå¯æ¬è½æ£ä½ãï¼å
æ¤å享æ該æ¯åæ³çï¼é²æ¢å享ä¸æ該æ¯é»åæ¸æçºè®è
æé¬çèå£ãå¦æé»åæ¸ä»£è¡¨å¿
é è®è®è
çèªç±å¢å
ææ¸å°ï¼æåå¿
é è¦æ±å¢å ã</p>
+
+<blockquote class="announcement"><p>
+<a href="http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>å å
¥æåè¨è«é»åæ¸å±å®³çéµéè«å£</a>ã
+</p></blockquote>
+
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.zh-tw.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>è«ä¾ä¿¡å° <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a>
è©¢åæéèªç±è»é«åºéæï¼FSFï¼å
+GNU çä¸è¬åé¡ï¼æè
<a href="/contact/">以å
¶ä»æ¹å¼</a>è¯çµ¡èªç±è»é«åºéæãè³æ¼ææ¯çé£çµåå
¶ä»ä¿®æ£å建è°ï¼å¯ä»¥å°ä¹å¯çµ¦ <a
+href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>ã</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+æååªåç¡æè½æä¾è²¼åãå質è¯åçç¿»è¯ãç¶èï¼æåç¡æ³åå
¨åç¾ï¼éè«å°ä½ çæè¦è©è¿°èä¸è¬å»ºè°å¯çµ¦ <a
+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a></p><p>è«åç
§
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">ç¿»è¯è®æ README</a>
+ä¾ç解å調åæ交æåç網é ç¿»è¯ç¸éäºå®ã</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
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+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017 Richard Stallman</p>
+
+<p>æ¬é é¢æ¡ç¨<a rel="license"
+href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.zh_TW";>åµç¨ CC
+å§åæ¨ç¤º-ç¦æ¢æ¹ä½ 4.0 åé</a>æ¢æ¬¾çµ¦äºææ¬ã</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.zh-tw.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<b>ç¿»è¯</b>ï¼é»æ諺 <a href="mailto:s8321414 (at) gmail (dot)
com"><s8321414
+(at) gmail (dot) com></a>, 2019.</div>
+
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+æ´æ°æé︰
+
+$Date: 2021/04/22 12:29:53 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.zh-tw-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.zh-tw-en.html
diff -N philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.zh-tw-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.zh-tw-en.html 22 Apr 2021
12:29:53 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<title>E-books must increase our freedom, not decrease it
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/ebooks-must-increase-freedom.translist"
-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>E-books must increase our freedom, not decrease it</h2>
+<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard
+Stallman</strong></a></p>
+
+
+<p><em>This essay was originally published by <cite>The Guardian</cite>, on 17
April 2012,
+as “<a
+href="//www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/apr/17/sharing-ebooks-richard-stallman">Technology
+Should Help Us Share, Not Constrain Us</a>”, with some surprise editing.
This
+version incorporates parts of that editing while restoring parts of the
original
+text.</em></p>
+
+<div class="announcement">
+<p>Also consider reading <a href="/philosophy/ebooks.html">
+E-Books: Freedom Or Copyright</a>.</p>
+</div>
+<hr />
+
+<p>I love The Jehovah Contract, and I'd like everyone else to love it
+too. I have lent it out at least six times over the years. Printed
+books let us do that.</p>
+
+<p>I couldn't do that with most commercial e-books. It's “not
allowed”.
+And if I tried to disobey, the software in e-readers has malicious
+features called Digital Restrictions Management (DRM, for short) to restrict
reading,
+so it simply won't work. The e-books are encrypted so that only
+proprietary software with malicious functionality can display them.</p>
+
+<p>Many other habits that we readers are accustomed to are “not
+allowed” for e-books. With the Amazon “Kindle” (for which <a
href="/philosophy/why-call-it-the-swindle.html">“Swindle”</a>
+is a more fitting name), to take one example,
+users can't buy a book anonymously with cash. “Kindle” books are
+typically available from Amazon only, and Amazon makes users identify
+themselves. Thus, Amazon knows exactly which books each user has
+read. In a country such as the UK, where you can be <a
+href="http://www.stallman.org/archives/2012-mar-jun.html#07_April_2012_%28Wrong_book%29";>prosecuted
for
+possessing a forbidden book</a>, this is more than hypothetically
+Orwellian.</p>
+
+<p>Furthermore, you can't sell the e-book after you read it (if Amazon has its
way,
+the used book stores where I have passed many an afternoon will be
+history). You can't give it to a friend either, because according to
+Amazon you never really owned it. Amazon requires users to sign an
+End-User License Agreement (“EULA”) which says so.</p>
+
+<p>You can't even be sure it will still be in your machine tomorrow.
+People reading 1984 in the “Kindle” had an Orwellian experience:
their
+e-books vanished right before their eyes, as Amazon used a malicious
+software feature called a “back door” to remotely delete them
+(virtual book-burning; is that what “Kindle” means?). But don't
worry;
+Amazon promised never to do this again, except by order of the state.</p>
+
+<p>With software, either the users control the program (making such software <a
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">Libre or Free</a>)
+or the program controls its users (non-Libre). Amazon's e-book
+policies imitate the distribution policies of non-Libre software, but
+that's not the only relationship between the two. The
+<a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">malicious
+software features</a> described above are imposed on users via software
+that's not Libre. If a Libre program had malicious features like
+those, some users skilled at programming would remove them, then
+provide the corrected version to all the other users. Users can't
+change non-Libre software, which makes it <a
+href="http://www.bostonreview.net/forum/protecting-internet-without-wrecking-it/root-problem-software-controlled-its-developer";>
an ideal
+instrument for exercising power over the public</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Any one of these encroachments on our freedom is reason aplenty to say
+no. If these policies were limited to Amazon, we'd bypass them, but
+the other e-book dealers' policies are roughly similar.</p>
+
+<p>What worries me most is the prospect of losing the option of printed
+books. The Guardian has announced “digital-only reads”: in other
+words, books available only at the price of freedom. I will not read
+any book at that price. Five years from now, will unauthorized copies
+be the only ethically acceptable copies for most books?</p>
+
+<p>It doesn't have to be that way. With anonymous payment on the
+Internet, paying for downloads of non-DRM non-EULA e-books would
+respect our freedom. Physical stores could sell such e-books for
+cash, like digital music on CDs—still available even though the
+music industry is aggressively pushing DRM-restrictive services such
+as Spotify. Physical CD stores face the burden of an expensive
+inventory, but physical e-book stores could write copies onto your USB
+memory stick, the only inventory being memory sticks to sell if you
+need.</p>
+
+<p>The reason publishers give for their restrictive e-books practices is to
stop
+people from sharing copies. They say this is for the sake of the
+authors; but even if it did serve the authors' interests (which for
+quite famous authors it may), it could not justify DRM, EULAs or the Digital
+Economy Act which persecutes readers for sharing.
+In practice, the copyright system does a bad job of supporting authors
+aside from the most popular ones. Other authors' principal interest is to be
better
+known, so sharing their work benefits them as well as readers. Why not switch
to a
+system that does the job better and is compatible with sharing?</p>
+
+<p>A tax on memories and Internet connectivity, along the general lines
+of what most EU countries do, could do the job well if three points
+are got right. The money should be collected by the state and
+distributed according to law, not given to a private collecting
+society; it should be divided among all authors, and we mustnât let
+companies take any of it from them; and the distribution of money
+should be based on a sliding scale, not in linear proportion to
+popularity. I suggest using the cube root of each author's
+popularity: if A is eight times as popular as B, A gets twice B's
+amount (not eight times B's amount). This would support many fairly
+popular writers adequately instead of making a few stars richer.</p>
+
+<p>Another system is to give each e-reader a button to send some small
+sum (perhaps 25 pence in the UK) to the author.</p>
+
+<p>Sharing is good, and with digital technology, sharing is easy. (I
+mean non-commercial redistribution of exact copies.) So sharing ought
+to be legal, and preventing sharing is no excuse to make e-books into
+handcuffs for readers. If e-books mean that readers' freedom must
+either increase or decrease, we must demand the increase.</p>
+
+<blockquote class="announcement"><p>
+<a href="http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html";>Join our mailing list
+about the dangers of eBooks</a>.
+</p></blockquote>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017 Richard Stallman</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2021/04/22 12:29:53 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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