[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
www distros/free-distros.ru.html distros/po/fre...
|
From: |
GNUN |
|
Subject: |
www distros/free-distros.ru.html distros/po/fre... |
|
Date: |
Fri, 12 Feb 2021 15:00:50 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 21/02/12 15:00:50
Modified files:
distros : free-distros.ru.html
distros/po : free-distros.ru.po
education : education.ru.html
education/po : education.ru.po
teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.translist
philosophy : copyright-versus-community-2000.ru.html
drdobbs-letter.ru.html fs-translations.ru.html
hackathons.ru.html judge-internet-usage.ru.html
moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.html
nit-india.ru.html ough-interview.ru.html
university.ru.html
when-free-depends-on-nonfree.ru.html
philosophy/po : copyright-versus-community-2000.ru.po
drdobbs-letter.ru.po
free-software-rocket.translist
fs-translations.ru.po hackathons.ru.po
judge-internet-usage.ru.po
moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.po
nit-india.ru.po ough-interview.ru.po
university.ru.po
when-free-depends-on-nonfree.ru.po
Added files:
education : teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.ru.html
education/po : teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.ru-en.html
philosophy : free-software-rocket.ru.html
philosophy/po : free-software-rocket.ru-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/free-distros.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.116&r2=1.117
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/free-distros.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.221&r2=1.222
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/education.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.38&r2=1.39
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.ru.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/po/education.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.48&r2=1.49
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/po/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/po/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/copyright-versus-community-2000.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/fs-translations.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.54&r2=1.55
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/hackathons.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/judge-internet-usage.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.25&r2=1.26
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/nit-india.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/ough-interview.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/university.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.28&r2=1.29
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/when-free-depends-on-nonfree.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-software-rocket.ru.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community-2000.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-rocket.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/fs-translations.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.145&r2=1.146
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/hackathons.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/judge-internet-usage.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.13&r2=1.14
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/nit-india.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/ough-interview.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/university.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/when-free-depends-on-nonfree.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-software-rocket.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: distros/free-distros.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/free-distros.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.116
retrieving revision 1.117
diff -u -b -r1.116 -r1.117
--- distros/free-distros.ru.html 2 Jan 2021 20:30:43 -0000 1.116
+++ distros/free-distros.ru.html 12 Feb 2021 20:00:48 -0000 1.117
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
<div class="important">
<p>Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе пеÑеÑиÑленÑ
диÑÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">
GNU/Linux</a>, коÑоÑÑе полноÑÑÑÑ <a
href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">
-ÑвободнÑ</a> Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода”. <a
+ÑвободнÑ</a> Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода”<a
href="#tf1">[1]</a>. <a
href="/distros/free-non-gnu-distros.html">СвободнÑе
диÑÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑиÑÑем, не
оÑнованнÑе на GNU</a>, пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑделÑно.</p>
@@ -291,7 +291,15 @@
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
- </div>
+<h3>ÐÑимеÑание пеÑеводÑика</h3>
+<ol>
+<li id="tf1">...Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода” — в
ÑÑÑÑком
+ÑзÑке, Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑоÑонÑ, Ñлова, вÑÑажаÑÑие
понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и
+“беÑплаÑнÑй”, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе, Ñем в
английÑком; Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой
+ÑÑоÑонÑ, в ÑÑÑÑкоÑзÑÑной пÑакÑике ÑаÑÑо
пеÑемеÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑиÑ
+“ÑвободнÑй” и “Ñвободно
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑй”, ÑÑо
+далеко не одно и Ñо же.</li>
+</ol></div>
</div>
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -366,7 +374,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2021/01/02 20:30:43 $
+$Date: 2021/02/12 20:00:48 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: distros/po/free-distros.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/po/free-distros.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.221
retrieving revision 1.222
diff -u -b -r1.221 -r1.222
--- distros/po/free-distros.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 19:46:45 -0000 1.221
+++ distros/po/free-distros.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49 -0000 1.222
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
msgstr ""
"Ðа ÑÑой ÑÑÑаниÑе пеÑеÑиÑленÑ
диÑÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ <a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"
"\"> GNU/Linux</a>, коÑоÑÑе полноÑÑÑÑ <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\"> "
-"ÑвободнÑ</a> Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода”<a
href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a>. <a href=\"/distros/free-non-gnu-"
-"distros.html\">СвободнÑе диÑÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑиÑÑем, не
оÑнованнÑе на GNU</a>, "
-"пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑделÑно."
+"ÑвободнÑ</a> Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода”<a
href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a>. <a href="
+"\"/distros/free-non-gnu-distros.html\">СвободнÑе
диÑÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑиÑÑем, не "
+"оÑнованнÑе на GNU</a>, пеÑеÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑделÑно."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: education/education.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/education/education.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.38
retrieving revision 1.39
diff -u -b -r1.38 -r1.39
--- education/education.ru.html 31 Jul 2020 09:59:39 -0000 1.38
+++ education/education.ru.html 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49 -0000 1.39
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
<p>ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑзнаÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑе, пÑоÑÑиÑе <a
href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">опÑеделение
Ñвободной пÑогÑаммÑ</a> и наÑÑ ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом,
<a
href="/philosophy/shouldbefree.html">поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ
-ÑвободнÑ</a> (Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода”).</p>
+ÑвободнÑ</a> (Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода”<a
href="#tf1">[1]</a>).</p>
<h3>ÐÑновÑ</h3>
<p>ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU <a
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">оÑганизован</a> в
@@ -173,7 +173,15 @@
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
- </div>
+<h3>ÐÑимеÑание пеÑеводÑика</h3>
+<ol>
+<li id="tf1">...Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода” — в
ÑÑÑÑком
+ÑзÑке, Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑоÑонÑ, Ñлова, вÑÑажаÑÑие
понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и
+“беÑплаÑнÑй”, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе, Ñем в
английÑком; Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой
+ÑÑоÑонÑ, в ÑÑÑÑкоÑзÑÑной пÑакÑике ÑаÑÑо
пеÑемеÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑиÑ
+“ÑвободнÑй” и “Ñвободно
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑй”, ÑÑо
+далеко не одно и Ñо же.</li>
+</ol></div>
</div>
<!--#include virtual="/education/education-menu.ru.html" -->
@@ -211,8 +219,8 @@
пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2011, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2020 Free Software Foundation,
-Inc.<br />Copyright © 2012 Kafeman (translation)</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2011, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2020, 2021 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.<br />Copyright © 2012 Kafeman (translation)</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru";>лиÑензии
@@ -228,7 +236,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2020/07/31 09:59:39 $
+$Date: 2021/02/12 20:00:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: education/po/education.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/education/po/education.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.48
retrieving revision 1.49
diff -u -b -r1.48 -r1.49
--- education/po/education.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 19:46:45 -0000 1.48
+++ education/po/education.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49 -0000 1.49
@@ -280,8 +280,8 @@
msgid ""
"Copyright © 2011, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2011, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc."
-"<br />Copyright © 2012 Kafeman (translation)"
+"Copyright © 2011, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2020, 2021 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc.<br />Copyright © 2012 Kafeman (translation)"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: education/po/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.translist
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/education/po/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- education/po/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.translist 1 Feb 2021
21:01:12 -0000 1.5
+++ education/po/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.translist 12 Feb 2021
20:00:49 -0000 1.6
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
<span dir="ltr" class="original">[en] <a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/education/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.en.html">English</a>
</span>
<span dir="ltr">[es] <a lang="es" hreflang="es"
href="/education/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.es.html">español</a>
</span>
<span dir="ltr">[fr] <a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/education/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.fr.html">français</a>
</span>
+<span dir="ltr">[ru] <a lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/education/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.ru.html">ÑÑÑÑкий</a>
</span>
<span dir="ltr">[tr] <a lang="tr" hreflang="tr"
href="/education/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.tr.html">Türkçe</a>
</span>
<span dir="ltr">[zh-cn] <a lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn"
href="/education/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.zh-cn.html">ç®ä½ä¸æ</a>
</span>
</p>
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/education/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.en.html" title="English" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="es" hreflang="es"
href="/education/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.es.html" title="español" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/education/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.fr.html" title="français"
/>
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/education/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.ru.html"
title="ÑÑÑÑкий" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="tr" hreflang="tr"
href="/education/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.tr.html" title="Türkçe" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn"
href="/education/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.zh-cn.html"
title="ç®ä½ä¸æ" />
<!-- end translist file -->
Index: philosophy/copyright-versus-community-2000.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/copyright-versus-community-2000.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- philosophy/copyright-versus-community-2000.ru.html 18 Aug 2019 11:02:05
-0000 1.8
+++ philosophy/copyright-versus-community-2000.ru.html 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49
-0000 1.9
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@
<p>Так ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑавÑ, одного ÑÑÑÑанениÑ
авÑоÑÑкого пÑава недоÑÑаÑоÑно, ÑÑобÑ
ÑделаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑвободнÑми.</p>
-<p><b>Ч5</b>. То еÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода”.</p>
+<p><b>Ч5</b>. То еÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода”<a
href="#tf1">[1]</a>.</p>
<p><b>РС</b>. ÐÑавилÑно. Я ÑпоÑÑеблÑÑ ÑÑо Ñлово
ÑолÑко в ÑÑом ÑмÑÑле. ÐÑого не
доÑÑаÑоÑно, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³
Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÑпен или поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо
@@ -996,7 +996,15 @@
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
- </div>
+<h3>ÐÑимеÑание пеÑеводÑика</h3>
+<ol>
+<li id="tf1">...Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода” — в
ÑÑÑÑком
+ÑзÑке, Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑоÑонÑ, Ñлова, вÑÑажаÑÑие
понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и
+“беÑплаÑнÑй”, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе, Ñем в
английÑком; Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой
+ÑÑоÑонÑ, в ÑÑÑÑкоÑзÑÑной пÑакÑике ÑаÑÑо
пеÑемеÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑиÑ
+“ÑвободнÑй” и “Ñвободно
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑй”, ÑÑо
+далеко не одно и Ñо же.</li>
+</ol></div>
</div>
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -1050,8 +1058,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru";>лиÑензии
@@ -1071,7 +1079,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2019/08/18 11:02:05 $
+$Date: 2021/02/12 20:00:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/drdobbs-letter.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/drdobbs-letter.ru.html 31 Jan 2015 08:27:27 -0000 1.1
+++ philosophy/drdobbs-letter.ru.html 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49 -0000 1.2
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
ÑÑоÑонником Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй
ÑекÑÑ?” — Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³
Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ñдо и ÑадоÑÑно оÑвеÑиÑÑ: “Ðеє. С
1984 года Ñ Ð±Ð¾ÑолÑÑ
за <em>ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</em> —
“ÑвободнÑе” оÑ
-Ñлова “Ñвобода” (Ñм. ÐаниÑеÑÑ GNU,
“ÐÑÑнал докÑоÑа
-Ðобба”, ÑенÑÑбÑÑ 1985 года).
+Ñлова “Ñвобода”<a href="#tf1">[1]</a> (Ñм.
ÐаниÑеÑÑ GNU,
+“ÐÑÑнал докÑоÑа Ðобба”, ÑенÑÑбÑÑ
1985 года).
</p>
<p>
СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑаÑÑ, гÑÑбо
говоÑÑ, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑаÑÑ, ÑÑо они
@@ -92,7 +92,14 @@
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
- </div>
+<h3>ÐÑимеÑание пеÑеводÑика</h3><ol>
+<li id="tf1">...Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода” — в
ÑÑÑÑком
+ÑзÑке, Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑоÑонÑ, Ñлова, вÑÑажаÑÑие
понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и
+“беÑплаÑнÑй”, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе, Ñем в
английÑком; Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой
+ÑÑоÑонÑ, в ÑÑÑÑкоÑзÑÑной пÑакÑике ÑаÑÑо
пеÑемеÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑиÑ
+“ÑвободнÑй” и “Ñвободно
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑй”, ÑÑо
+далеко не одно и Ñо же.</li>
+</ol></div>
</div>
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -146,7 +153,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2007, 2014, 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.ru";>лиÑензии
@@ -166,7 +173,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2015/01/31 08:27:27 $
+$Date: 2021/02/12 20:00:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/fs-translations.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/fs-translations.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.54
retrieving revision 1.55
diff -u -b -r1.54 -r1.55
--- philosophy/fs-translations.ru.html 16 Jan 2020 09:03:04 -0000 1.54
+++ philosophy/fs-translations.ru.html 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49 -0000 1.55
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
<p>ÐÐ¾Ñ ÑпиÑок ÑекомендованнÑÑ
недвÑÑмÑÑленнÑÑ
пеÑеводов вÑÑажениÑ
“ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммє (<a
href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Ð¾Ñ Ñлова
-“Ñвобода”</a>) на ÑазнÑе ÑзÑки.</p>
+“Ñвобода”</a> <a href="#tf1">[1]</a>) на ÑазнÑе
ÑзÑки.</p>
<p>РоÑделÑной колонке Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñиводим Ñакже
пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ “беÑплаÑнÑе
пÑогÑаммє, “неÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммє и “коммеÑÑеÑкие
@@ -1132,7 +1132,15 @@
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
- </div>
+<h3>ÐÑимеÑание пеÑеводÑика</h3>
+<ol>
+<li id="tf1">...Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода” — в
ÑÑÑÑком
+ÑзÑке, Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑоÑонÑ, Ñлова, вÑÑажаÑÑие
понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и
+“беÑплаÑнÑй”, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе, Ñем в
английÑком; Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой
+ÑÑоÑонÑ, в ÑÑÑÑкоÑзÑÑной пÑакÑике ÑаÑÑо
пеÑемеÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑиÑ
+“ÑвободнÑй” и “Ñвободно
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑй”, ÑÑо
+далеко не одно и Ñо же.</li>
+</ol></div>
</div>
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -1188,8 +1196,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012,
-2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation,
-Inc.</p>
+2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru";>лиÑензии
@@ -1209,7 +1217,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2020/01/16 09:03:04 $
+$Date: 2021/02/12 20:00:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/hackathons.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/hackathons.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- philosophy/hackathons.ru.html 27 Feb 2018 18:30:30 -0000 1.1
+++ philosophy/hackathons.ru.html 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49 -0000 1.2
@@ -21,11 +21,12 @@
<p>ХакаÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑвеÑаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑ
Ñ ÑообÑеÑÑва, в
коÑоÑом лÑди ÑоÑÑÑдниÑаÑÑ Ð¸ ÑважаÑÑ
дÑÑг дÑÑга. ÐÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе гаÑмониÑÑÑÑ
Ñ Ñаким дÑÑ
ом — ÑÑо
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">оÑ
Ñлова
-“Ñвобода”</a>. СвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
оÑлиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñензией, коÑоÑаÑ
-Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ñем иÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑм (в Ñом ÑиÑле
пÑогÑаммиÑÑам) ÑвободÑ
-ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑва. Таким обÑазом, Ñ
акаÑонÑ
имеÑÑ ÑмÑÑл в пÑеделаÑ
ÑообÑеÑÑва
-ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. <a
href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html">ÐÑоекÑÑ
-по ÑазÑабоÑке аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñакже могÑÑ Ð¸
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑ.</p>
+“Ñвобода”</a> <a href="#tf1">[1]</a>. СвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ
+оÑлиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñензией, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ñем иÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑм (в Ñом ÑиÑле
+пÑогÑаммиÑÑам) ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑва.
Таким обÑазом, Ñ
акаÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑмÑÑл в
+пÑеделаÑ
ÑообÑеÑÑва ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. <a
+href="/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html">ÐÑоекÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
ÑазÑабоÑке
+аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñакже могÑÑ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ
ÑвободнÑ.</p>
<p>Уважение к Ñвободе нелÑÐ·Ñ Ð¿ÑинимаÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº
Ñамо Ñобой ÑазÑмеÑÑееÑÑ. ÐапÑоÑив,
Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÐºÑÑжаÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, беÑÑовеÑÑно
вÑпÑÑкаÑÑие неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ,
@@ -104,7 +105,14 @@
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
- </div>
+<h3>ÐÑимеÑание пеÑеводÑика</h3><ol>
+<li id="tf1">...Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода” — в
ÑÑÑÑком
+ÑзÑке, Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑоÑонÑ, Ñлова, вÑÑажаÑÑие
понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и
+“беÑплаÑнÑй”, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе, Ñем в
английÑком; Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой
+ÑÑоÑонÑ, в ÑÑÑÑкоÑзÑÑной пÑакÑике ÑаÑÑо
пеÑемеÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑиÑ
+“ÑвободнÑй” и “Ñвободно
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑй”, ÑÑо
+далеко не одно и Ñо же.</li>
+</ol></div>
</div>
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -158,7 +166,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2017 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2017 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright © 2017, 2018,
+2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru";>лиÑензии
@@ -178,7 +187,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2018/02/27 18:30:30 $
+$Date: 2021/02/12 20:00:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/judge-internet-usage.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/judge-internet-usage.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.25
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -b -r1.25 -r1.26
--- philosophy/judge-internet-usage.ru.html 30 Dec 2019 12:08:30 -0000
1.25
+++ philosophy/judge-internet-usage.ru.html 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49 -0000
1.26
@@ -66,10 +66,11 @@
<p>ÐÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ðµ
возможноÑÑи: либо полÑзоваÑели
конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, либо пÑогÑамма конÑÑолиÑÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑелей. ÐеÑвÑй ÑлÑÑай мÑ
-назÑваем “Ñвободной пÑогÑаммой”, оÑ
Ñлова “Ñвобода”,
-поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей еÑÑÑ
ÑакÑиÑеÑкий конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ пÑогÑаммой, еÑли Ñ
-ниÑ
еÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделеннÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвеннÑе
ÑвободÑ. ÐÑ Ñакже подÑеÑкиваем, ÑÑо ÑÑо
-<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">вопÑÐ¾Ñ ÑвободÑ, а не
ÑенÑ</a>. ÐÑоÑой
+назÑваем “Ñвободной пÑогÑаммой”, оÑ
Ñлова
+“Ñвобода”<a href="#tf1">[1]</a>, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ñ
полÑзоваÑелей еÑÑÑ
+ÑакÑиÑеÑкий конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ пÑогÑаммой, еÑли
Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
еÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделеннÑе
+ÑÑÑеÑÑвеннÑе ÑвободÑ. ÐÑ Ñакже
подÑеÑкиваем, ÑÑо ÑÑо <a
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">вопÑÐ¾Ñ ÑвободÑ, а не
ÑенÑ</a>. ÐÑоÑой
ÑлÑÑай — неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма. Windows
и MacOS неÑвободнÑ; Ñак
же, как и iOS, опеÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема в iPhone.
Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑиÑÑема конÑÑолиÑÑеÑ
ÑвоиÑ
полÑзоваÑелей, а компаниÑ
конÑÑолиÑÑÐµÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ.</p>
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@
Apple, Ñак ÑÑо Ñ Apple в лÑбом ÑлÑÑае бÑдеÑ
полнÑй конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ иÑ
даннÑми. РнаÑале 2011 года в iPhone и iPad бÑло
обнаÑÑжено ÑпионÑкое
ÑÑедÑÑво, ÑÑо пÑивело к ÑомÑ, ÑÑо лÑди
ÑÑали говоÑиÑÑ
-“spyPhone”<a href="#ft1">[1]</a>. Ð ÑледÑÑÑем
+“spyPhone”<a href="#tf2">[2]</a>. Ð ÑледÑÑÑем
“обновлении” ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Apple могла бÑ
ввеÑÑи еÑе одно ÑпионÑкое
ÑÑедÑÑво, и ÑолÑко Apple знала Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð± ÑÑом.
ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑолÑко глÑпÑ, ÑÑобÑ
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ iPhone или iPad, возможно, iCloud
ниÑего не ÑÑ
ÑдÑиÑ, но ÑÑо не
@@ -187,8 +188,17 @@
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
-<h3>ÐÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеводÑиков</h3> <ol><li
id="ft1">spyPhone —
-англ. “ÑелеÑон-Ñпион”</li></ol></div>
+<h3>ÐÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеводÑиков</h3>
+<ol>
+<li id="tf1">...Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода” — в
ÑÑÑÑком
+ÑзÑке, Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑоÑонÑ, Ñлова, вÑÑажаÑÑие
понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и
+“беÑплаÑнÑй”, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе, Ñем в
английÑком; Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой
+ÑÑоÑонÑ, в ÑÑÑÑкоÑзÑÑной пÑакÑике ÑаÑÑо
пеÑемеÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑиÑ
+“ÑвободнÑй” и “Ñвободно
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑй”, ÑÑо
+далеко не одно и Ñо же.</li>
+<li id="tf2"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">spyPhone</span> —
+<i>англ.</i> “ÑелеÑон-Ñпион”</li>
+</ol></div>
</div>
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -243,7 +253,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 2011, 2019 Richard Stallman</p><p>Copyright © 2012,
-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
+2019, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru";>лиÑензии
@@ -263,7 +273,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2019/12/30 12:08:30 $
+$Date: 2021/02/12 20:00:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.html 2 Oct 2016 16:28:56
-0000 1.3
+++ philosophy/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.html 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49
-0000 1.4
@@ -42,12 +42,13 @@
<p>
СвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, Ñ ÑвеÑен, Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÑе,
ÑÑо Ñ ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¸Ñего не
-вÑдÑмал,— ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ñлова
“Ñвобода”, а не Ð¾Ñ Ñлова
-“даÑмовÑина”. Ðдна из оÑновнÑÑ
пÑоблем наÑего обÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑого
-пÑоÑеÑÑа Ñ ÑÑдом вÑдаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑелей в
ÑÑом Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо по
-менÑÑей меÑе до наÑÑоÑÑего моменÑа,
видимо, подÑазÑмевалоÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑеÑ
из
-наÑ, кÑо ÑоÑÑвÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñежде вÑего в
-Ñом, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ даÑÑ Ð»ÑдÑм заÑабаÑÑваÑÑ
денÑги в компÑÑÑеÑной пÑомÑÑленноÑÑи.
+вÑдÑмал,— ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ñлова
“Ñвобода”<a
+href="#tf1">[1]</a>, а не Ð¾Ñ Ñлова
“даÑмовÑина”. Ðдна из
+оÑновнÑÑ
пÑоблем наÑего обÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑого
пÑоÑеÑÑа Ñ ÑÑдом вÑдаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑ
+деÑÑелей в ÑÑом Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо по
менÑÑей меÑе до наÑÑоÑÑего
+моменÑа, видимо, подÑазÑмевалоÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑелÑ
ÑеÑ
из наÑ, кÑо ÑоÑÑвÑÑвÑеÑ
+Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑоÑÑоиÑ
пÑежде вÑего в Ñом, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ даÑÑ
+лÑдÑм заÑабаÑÑваÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñги в компÑÑÑеÑной
пÑомÑÑленноÑÑи.
</p>
<p>
@@ -1129,7 +1130,7 @@
ÑÑиÑпÑÑденÑии, ÑколÑко ÑоÑмиÑованиÑ
обÑеÑÑвенного мнениÑ. ÐÑ Ð¾ÑкÑÑли Ñвое
вÑÑÑÑпление Ñловами “ÑеÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð¾
Ñвободе, а не о даÑмовÑине”. Ðо
когда, Ñ Ð´ÑмаÑ, ÑлÑÑаеÑÑ Ð»Ñдей вÑоде Ðжека
ÐаленÑи и RIAA <a
-href="#tf1">[1]</a>, понимаеÑе, и миÑÑеÑа ÐакбÑайда,
поÑÑоÑнно ÑаздаеÑÑÑ ÑÑа
+href="#tf2">[2]</a>, понимаеÑе, и миÑÑеÑа ÐакбÑайда,
поÑÑоÑнно ÑаздаеÑÑÑ ÑÑа
мÑÑÐ»Ñ Ð¾ даÑмовÑине и о Ñом, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑиÑÑ
деÑей, ÑÑо нелÑзÑ, понимаеÑе ли,
воÑоваÑÑ ÐолÑÑÑÑ ÐÑзÑкÑ. Ðак вÑигÑаÑÑ ÑÑÑ
биÑÐ²Ñ Ð·Ð° обÑеÑÑвенное мнение на
поÑве Ñого, ÑÑо в конеÑном ÑÑеÑе бÑдеÑ
имеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑледÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐонгÑеÑÑе? Ðак
@@ -1543,7 +1544,13 @@
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
<h3>ÐÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеводÑиков</h3>
<ol>
-<li id="tf1">RIAA — <em>англ.</em> <span lang="en"
+<li id="tf1">...Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода” — в
ÑÑÑÑком
+ÑзÑке, Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑоÑонÑ, Ñлова, вÑÑажаÑÑие
понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и
+“беÑплаÑнÑй”, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе, Ñем в
английÑком; Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой
+ÑÑоÑонÑ, в ÑÑÑÑкоÑзÑÑной пÑакÑике ÑаÑÑо
пеÑемеÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑиÑ
+“ÑвободнÑй” и “Ñвободно
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑй”, ÑÑо
+далеко не одно и Ñо же.</li>
+<li id="tf2">RIAA — <em>англ.</em> <span lang="en"
xml:lang="en">Recording Industry Association of America</span>,
ÐÑÑоÑиаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð²ÑкозапиÑÑваÑÑей
пÑомÑÑленноÑÑи ÐмеÑики.</li>
</ol></div>
@@ -1600,8 +1607,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2004 Eben Moglen<br />Copyright © 2014 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2004 Eben Moglen<br />Copyright © 2014, 2021 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
<p>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is permitted in any
medium without royalty provided this notice is preserved. </p><p>
@@ -1621,7 +1628,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2016/10/02 16:28:56 $
+$Date: 2021/02/12 20:00:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/nit-india.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/nit-india.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- philosophy/nit-india.ru.html 14 Apr 2015 13:28:55 -0000 1.2
+++ philosophy/nit-india.ru.html 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49 -0000 1.3
@@ -1072,15 +1072,16 @@
<p><b>РС</b>. ÐÑ, он оÑибаеÑÑÑ. ÐÑÑÑ Ð¸ множеÑÑво
ÑвободнÑÑ
книг. Ðа Ñамом деле
вÑе болÑÑе и болÑÑе ÑазвиваеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ
ÑелÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ð¸ ÑвободнÑми, Ñо
-еÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода”. Так воÑ, мÑ
наÑали делаÑÑ ÑÑо в
-воÑÑмидеÑÑÑÑÑ
годаÑ
XX века. ÐÑе
ÑÑководÑÑва по пÑогÑаммам GNU, коÑоÑÑе
-ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑом GNU, ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð²
Ñом ÑмÑÑле, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ñ
-копиÑоваÑÑ. Ðни не беÑплаÑнÑ, во вÑÑком
ÑлÑÑае, не вÑегда. ÐÑ Ð¿ÐµÑаÑаем копии
-и пÑодаем иÑ
, пÑиÑем доÑоже, Ñем за
ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоизводÑÑва, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо мÑ
-ÑÑаÑаемÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñги. Так ÑÑо, как
понимаеÑе, конеÑно, ÑÑо делаеÑÑÑ,
-ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑибÑлÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо мÑ
пÑÑаемÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑиÑ
книг
-знаÑиÑелÑнÑе ÑÑммÑ. Ðо Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑнÑ
копиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸ пÑавиÑÑ ÑÑи книги. Ð Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе
-даже полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ,
иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³.
+еÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода”<a href="#tf1">[1]</a>.
Так воÑ, мÑ
+наÑали делаÑÑ ÑÑо в воÑÑмидеÑÑÑÑÑ
годаÑ
XX века. ÐÑе ÑÑководÑÑва по
+пÑогÑаммам GNU, коÑоÑÑе ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑÑÑ
пÑоекÑом GNU, ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð² Ñом ÑмÑÑле,
+ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ñ
копиÑоваÑÑ. Ðни не
беÑплаÑнÑ, во вÑÑком ÑлÑÑае, не
+вÑегда. ÐÑ Ð¿ÐµÑаÑаем копии и пÑодаем иÑ
,
пÑиÑем доÑоже, Ñем за ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ
+пÑоизводÑÑва, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ ÑÑаÑаемÑÑ
ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñги. Так ÑÑо, как
+понимаеÑе, конеÑно, ÑÑо делаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
извлеÑÑ Ð¿ÑибÑлÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо мÑ
+пÑÑаемÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑиÑ
книг
знаÑиÑелÑнÑе ÑÑммÑ. Ðо Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑнÑ
+копиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸ пÑавиÑÑ ÑÑи книги. Ð Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе
даже полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
+ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ, иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³.
Ð ÑепеÑÑ Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ одиноки. СейÑÐ°Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ
движение за ÑвободнÑе ÑÑебники. Ðа Ñамом
деле в Ðндии и дÑÑгиÑ
ÑÑÑанаÑ
еÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑÑ
по ÑазÑабоÑке ÑвободнÑÑ
обÑазоваÑелÑнÑÑ
маÑеÑиалов длÑ
пÑедоÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñколам. ÐолнÑй набоÑ
ÑвободнÑÑ
@@ -1438,7 +1439,15 @@
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
- </div>
+<h3>ÐÑимеÑание пеÑеводÑика</h3>
+<ol>
+<li id="tf1">...Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода” — в
ÑÑÑÑком
+ÑзÑке, Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑоÑонÑ, Ñлова, вÑÑажаÑÑие
понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и
+“беÑплаÑнÑй”, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе, Ñем в
английÑком; Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой
+ÑÑоÑонÑ, в ÑÑÑÑкоÑзÑÑной пÑакÑике ÑаÑÑо
пеÑемеÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑиÑ
+“ÑвободнÑй” и “Ñвободно
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑй”, ÑÑо
+далеко не одно и Ñо же.</li>
+</ol></div>
</div>
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -1493,7 +1502,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 2004 Richard M. Stallman, Vijay Kumar<br />Copyright ©
-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
+2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
<p>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are permitted in
any medium, provided this notice is preserved. </p><p> (ÐÑквалÑное
@@ -1513,7 +1522,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2015/04/14 13:28:55 $
+$Date: 2021/02/12 20:00:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/ough-interview.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/ough-interview.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- philosophy/ough-interview.ru.html 20 Jun 2020 07:59:18 -0000 1.9
+++ philosophy/ough-interview.ru.html 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49 -0000 1.10
@@ -548,7 +548,8 @@
пÑоÑÑо “беÑплаÑнÑй”, Ð²Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑе в видÑ
гоÑаздо болÑÑее.</dt>
<dd>
-<p>Я Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” Ð¾Ñ Ñлова
“Ñвобода”.</p>
+<p>Я Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” Ð¾Ñ Ñлова
“Ñвобода”.<a
+href="#tf2">[2]</a></p>
</dd>
<dt>ÐÑ Ñпоминали, ÑÑо еÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделеннÑе
ÑвободÑ, коÑоÑÑе пÑогÑамма должна
@@ -1032,10 +1033,16 @@
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
-<ol>
+<h3>ÐÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеводÑика</h3><ol>
<li id="tf1">ITS, <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Incompatible
Timesharing System</span> — <i>англ.</i>
ÐеÑовмеÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñемени.</li>
+<li id="tf2">...Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода” — в
ÑÑÑÑком
+ÑзÑке, Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑоÑонÑ, Ñлова, вÑÑажаÑÑие
понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и
+“беÑплаÑнÑй”, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе, Ñем в
английÑком; Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой
+ÑÑоÑонÑ, в ÑÑÑÑкоÑзÑÑной пÑакÑике ÑаÑÑо
пеÑемеÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑиÑ
+“ÑвободнÑй” и “Ñвободно
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑй”, ÑÑо
+далеко не одно и Ñо же.</li>
</ol></div>
</div>
@@ -1091,7 +1098,8 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
<p>Copyright © 2012, 2019 Richard Stallman, Theodoros Papatheodorou<br
-/>Copyright © 2013, 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
+/>Copyright © 2013, 2019, 2021 Free Software Foundation,
+Inc. (translation)</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru";>лиÑензии
@@ -1111,7 +1119,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2020/06/20 07:59:18 $
+$Date: 2021/02/12 20:00:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/university.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/university.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.28
retrieving revision 1.29
diff -u -b -r1.28 -r1.29
--- philosophy/university.ru.html 26 Oct 2020 13:59:54 -0000 1.28
+++ philosophy/university.ru.html 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49 -0000 1.29
@@ -102,7 +102,8 @@
ÑеÑиÑелÑно и на оÑновании ÑÑиÑеÑкой
пеÑÑпекÑивÑ, как ÑÑо делаем мÑ,
ÑÑаÑÑники Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñвободное
пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение. ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑиÑно
оÑноÑиÑÑÑÑ Ðº обÑеÑÑвÑ, пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ
бÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ — Ð¾Ñ Ñлова
-“Ñвобода” — Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
его
Ñленов.</p>
+“Ñвобода”<a href="#tf1">[1]</a> — Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
его
+Ñленов.</p>
<p>
Ðногие ÑазÑабоÑÑики ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм
пÑиводÑÑ Ñзко пÑакÑиÑеÑкие пÑиÑинÑ
@@ -147,7 +148,15 @@
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
- </div>
+<h3>ÐÑимеÑание пеÑеводÑика</h3>
+<ol>
+<li id="tf1">...Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода” — в
ÑÑÑÑком
+ÑзÑке, Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑоÑонÑ, Ñлова, вÑÑажаÑÑие
понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и
+“беÑплаÑнÑй”, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе, Ñем в
английÑком; Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой
+ÑÑоÑонÑ, в ÑÑÑÑкоÑзÑÑной пÑакÑике ÑаÑÑо
пеÑемеÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑиÑ
+“ÑвободнÑй” и “Ñвободно
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑй”, ÑÑо
+далеко не одно и Ñо же.</li>
+</ol></div>
</div>
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -185,8 +194,8 @@
пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2002, 2020 Richard Stallman</p><p>Copyright © 2012,
-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2002, 2020 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright © 2012,
+2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru";>лиÑензии
@@ -206,7 +215,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2020/10/26 13:59:54 $
+$Date: 2021/02/12 20:00:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/when-free-depends-on-nonfree.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/when-free-depends-on-nonfree.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- philosophy/when-free-depends-on-nonfree.ru.html 15 Dec 2018 14:46:30
-0000 1.7
+++ philosophy/when-free-depends-on-nonfree.ru.html 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49
-0000 1.8
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
<p><strong>РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</strong></p>
-<p>Ðогда пÑогÑамма Ñвободна (Ð¾Ñ Ñлова
“Ñвобода”), ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо
-она Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм ÑеÑÑÑе ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ (<a
-href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>), Ñак
-ÑÑо они конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо делаеÑ
пÑогÑамма. РболÑÑинÑÑве ÑлÑÑаев ÑÑого
+<p>Ðогда пÑогÑамма Ñвободна (Ð¾Ñ Ñлова
“Ñвобода”<a
+href="#tf1">[1]</a>), ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо она даеÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑм ÑеÑÑÑе ÑвободÑ
+(<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>),
+Ñак ÑÑо они конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо делаеÑ
пÑогÑамма. РболÑÑинÑÑве ÑлÑÑаев ÑÑого
доÑÑаÑоÑно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемаÑ
пÑогÑамма бÑла ÑÑиÑной; но не
вÑегда. ÐÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе пÑоблемÑ,
коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½ÑÑÑ Ð²
ÑпеÑиÑиÑеÑкиÑ
обÑÑоÑÑелÑÑÑваÑ
. Ð ÑÑой
ÑÑаÑÑе опиÑана неоÑÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñоблема,
@@ -122,7 +122,15 @@
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
- </div>
+<h3>ÐÑимеÑание пеÑеводÑика</h3>
+<ol>
+<li id="tf1">...Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода” — в
ÑÑÑÑком
+ÑзÑке, Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑоÑонÑ, Ñлова, вÑÑажаÑÑие
понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и
+“беÑплаÑнÑй”, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе, Ñем в
английÑком; Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой
+ÑÑоÑонÑ, в ÑÑÑÑкоÑзÑÑной пÑакÑике ÑаÑÑо
пеÑемеÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑиÑ
+“ÑвободнÑй” и “Ñвободно
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑй”, ÑÑо
+далеко не одно и Ñо же.</li>
+</ol></div>
</div>
<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
@@ -176,7 +184,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru";>лиÑензии
@@ -196,7 +204,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2018/12/15 14:46:30 $
+$Date: 2021/02/12 20:00:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community-2000.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community-2000.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community-2000.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 19:46:45
-0000 1.14
+++ philosophy/po/copyright-versus-community-2000.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49
-0000 1.15
@@ -1327,7 +1327,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid "<strong>AM5</strong>: Um libre"
-msgstr "<b>Ч5</b>. То еÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ñлова
“Ñвобода”<a href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<b>Ч5</b>. То еÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода”<a
href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a>."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -2298,8 +2299,8 @@
"Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2019 Free Software "
"Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021 Free Software
"
-"Foundation, Inc."
+"Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021 Free "
+"Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 19:46:45 -0000 1.2
+++ philosophy/po/drdobbs-letter.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49 -0000 1.3
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@
"Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° оÑкÑÑÑÑй иÑÑ
однÑй
ÑекÑÑ?” — Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ñдо и "
"ÑадоÑÑно оÑвеÑиÑÑ: “Ðеє. С
1984 года Ñ Ð±Ð¾ÑолÑÑ Ð·Ð° "
"<em>ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ</em> —
“ÑвободнÑе” Ð¾Ñ Ñлова "
-"“Ñвобода”<a href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a> (Ñм. ÐаниÑеÑÑ
GNU, "
-"“ÐÑÑнал докÑоÑа Ðобба”, ÑенÑÑбÑÑ
1985 года)."
+"“Ñвобода”<a href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a> (Ñм. ÐаниÑеÑÑ
GNU, “"
+"ÐÑÑнал докÑоÑа Ðобба”, ÑенÑÑбÑÑ
1985 года)."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -173,8 +173,7 @@
#. type: Content of: <div>
msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
msgstr ""
-"<h3>ÐÑимеÑание пеÑеводÑика</h3>"
-"<ol>\n"
+"<h3>ÐÑимеÑание пеÑеводÑика</h3><ol>\n"
"<li id=\"tf1\">...Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода” —
в ÑÑÑÑком\n"
"ÑзÑке, Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑоÑонÑ, Ñлова, вÑÑажаÑÑие
понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и\n"
"“беÑплаÑнÑй”, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе, Ñем в
английÑком; Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой\n"
@@ -224,7 +223,8 @@
# type: Content of: <div><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Copyright © 2000, 2007, 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
-msgstr "Copyright © 2000, 2007, 2014, 2015, 2021 Free Software
Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2000, 2007, 2014, 2015, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: philosophy/po/free-software-rocket.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-software-rocket.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/po/free-software-rocket.translist 2 Nov 2020 12:59:59
-0000 1.3
+++ philosophy/po/free-software-rocket.translist 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49
-0000 1.4
@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@
<p>
<span dir="ltr" class="original">[en] <a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/free-software-rocket.en.html">English</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[fr] <a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/free-software-rocket.fr.html">français</a> </span>
+<span dir="ltr">[ru] <a lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/philosophy/free-software-rocket.ru.html">ÑÑÑÑкий</a> </span>
<span dir="ltr">[tr] <a lang="tr" hreflang="tr"
href="/philosophy/free-software-rocket.tr.html">Türkçe</a> </span>
</p>
</div>' -->
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html"
href="/philosophy/free-software-rocket.html" hreflang="x-default" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/free-software-rocket.en.html" title="English" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/free-software-rocket.fr.html" title="français" />
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/philosophy/free-software-rocket.ru.html" title="ÑÑÑÑкий" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="tr" hreflang="tr"
href="/philosophy/free-software-rocket.tr.html" title="Türkçe" />
<!-- end translist file -->
Index: philosophy/po/fs-translations.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/fs-translations.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.145
retrieving revision 1.146
diff -u -b -r1.145 -r1.146
--- philosophy/po/fs-translations.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 19:46:45 -0000 1.145
+++ philosophy/po/fs-translations.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49 -0000 1.146
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@
msgstr ""
"ÐÐ¾Ñ ÑпиÑок ÑекомендованнÑÑ
недвÑÑмÑÑленнÑÑ
пеÑеводов вÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ “"
"ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммє (<a
href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-"
-"point.html\">Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода”</a> <a
href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a>) на ÑазнÑе ÑзÑки."
+"point.html\">Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода”</a> <a
href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a>) на "
+"ÑазнÑе ÑзÑки."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -1247,7 +1248,8 @@
"2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""
"Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, "
-"2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Free Software
Foundation, Inc."
+"2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Free Software "
+"Foundation, Inc."
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: philosophy/po/hackathons.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/hackathons.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/po/hackathons.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 19:46:45 -0000 1.3
+++ philosophy/po/hackathons.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49 -0000 1.4
@@ -58,11 +58,12 @@
"ХакаÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑвеÑаÑÑ Ð´ÑÑ
Ñ ÑообÑеÑÑва, в
коÑоÑом лÑди ÑоÑÑÑдниÑаÑÑ Ð¸ ÑважаÑÑ "
"дÑÑг дÑÑга. ÐÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе
гаÑмониÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ñаким дÑÑ
ом — ÑÑо "
"ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “"
-"Ñвобода”</a> <a href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a>. СвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑлиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñензией, коÑоÑаÑ
Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ "
-"вÑем иÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑм (в Ñом ÑиÑле
пÑогÑаммиÑÑам) ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑва. "
-"Таким обÑазом, Ñ
акаÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑмÑÑл в
пÑеделаÑ
ÑообÑеÑÑва ÑвободнÑÑ
"
-"пÑогÑамм. <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-hardware-designs.html\">ÐÑоекÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ "
-"ÑазÑабоÑке аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñакже могÑÑ Ð¸
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑ."
+"Ñвобода”</a> <a href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a>. СвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑлиÑаÑÑÑÑ "
+"лиÑензией, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ñем иÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑм (в Ñом ÑиÑле пÑогÑаммиÑÑам) "
+"ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑоÑÑÑдниÑеÑÑва. Таким обÑазом, Ñ
акаÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑмÑÑл в пÑеделаÑ
"
+"ÑообÑеÑÑва ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-hardware-designs."
+"html\">ÐÑоекÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑазÑабоÑке аппаÑаÑÑÑÑ</a>
Ñакже могÑÑ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ "
+"ÑвободнÑ."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -227,8 +228,7 @@
#. type: Content of: <div>
msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
msgstr ""
-"<h3>ÐÑимеÑание пеÑеводÑика</h3>"
-"<ol>\n"
+"<h3>ÐÑимеÑание пеÑеводÑика</h3><ol>\n"
"<li id=\"tf1\">...Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода” —
в ÑÑÑÑком\n"
"ÑзÑке, Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑоÑонÑ, Ñлова, вÑÑажаÑÑие
понÑÑÐ¸Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” и\n"
"“беÑплаÑнÑй”, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑе, Ñем в
английÑком; Ñ Ð´ÑÑгой\n"
@@ -279,8 +279,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Copyright © 2017 Richard Stallman"
msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2017 Richard Stallman<br />"
-"Copyright © 2017, 2018, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
(translation)"
+"Copyright © 2017 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright © 2017, 2018, "
+"2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: philosophy/po/judge-internet-usage.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/judge-internet-usage.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.13
retrieving revision 1.14
diff -u -b -r1.13 -r1.14
--- philosophy/po/judge-internet-usage.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 19:46:45 -0000
1.13
+++ philosophy/po/judge-internet-usage.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 20:00:50 -0000
1.14
@@ -167,13 +167,14 @@
msgstr ""
"ÐÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ðµ
возможноÑÑи: либо полÑзоваÑели
конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ "
"пÑогÑаммÑ, либо пÑогÑамма конÑÑолиÑÑеÑ
полÑзоваÑелей. ÐеÑвÑй ÑлÑÑай Ð¼Ñ "
-"назÑваем “Ñвободной пÑогÑаммой”, оÑ
Ñлова “Ñвобода”<a href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a>, "
-"поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей еÑÑÑ
ÑакÑиÑеÑкий конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ пÑогÑаммой, еÑли
Ñ "
-"ниÑ
еÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделеннÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвеннÑе
ÑвободÑ. ÐÑ Ñакже подÑеÑкиваем, ÑÑо ÑÑо "
-"<a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">вопÑÐ¾Ñ ÑвободÑ, а не
ÑенÑ</a>. ÐÑоÑой "
-"ÑлÑÑай — неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма. Windows
и MacOS неÑвободнÑ; Ñак "
-"же, как и iOS, опеÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема в iPhone.
Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑиÑÑема конÑÑолиÑÑÐµÑ "
-"ÑвоиÑ
полÑзоваÑелей, а компаниÑ
конÑÑолиÑÑÐµÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ."
+"назÑваем “Ñвободной пÑогÑаммой”, оÑ
Ñлова “Ñвобода”"
+"<a href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a>, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей
еÑÑÑ ÑакÑиÑеÑкий "
+"конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ пÑогÑаммой, еÑли Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
еÑÑÑ
опÑеделеннÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвеннÑе ÑвободÑ. "
+"ÐÑ Ñакже подÑеÑкиваем, ÑÑо ÑÑо <a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">вопÑÐ¾Ñ "
+"ÑвободÑ, а не ÑенÑ</a>. ÐÑоÑой ÑлÑÑай —
неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма. "
+"Windows и MacOS неÑвободнÑ; Ñак же, как и iOS,
опеÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема в "
+"iPhone. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑиÑÑема конÑÑолиÑÑÐµÑ ÑвоиÑ
полÑзоваÑелей, а ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"конÑÑолиÑÑÐµÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -417,7 +418,8 @@
"ÑÑоÑонÑ, в ÑÑÑÑкоÑзÑÑной пÑакÑике ÑаÑÑо
пеÑемеÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑиÑ\n"
"“ÑвободнÑй” и “Ñвободно
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑй”, ÑÑо\n"
"далеко не одно и Ñо же.</li>\n"
-"<li id=\"tf2\"><span lang=\"en\"
xml:lang=\"en\">spyPhone</span> —\n"
+"<li id=\"tf2\"><span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">spyPhone</span> "
+"—\n"
"<i>англ.</i> “ÑелеÑон-Ñпион”</li>\n"
"</ol>"
Index: philosophy/po/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- philosophy/po/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 19:46:45
-0000 1.6
+++ philosophy/po/moglen-harvard-speech-2004.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 20:00:50
-0000 1.7
@@ -83,12 +83,13 @@
"computer industry."
msgstr ""
"СвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, Ñ ÑвеÑен, Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÑе,
ÑÑо Ñ ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¸Ñего не вÑдÑмал,"
-"— ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода”<a
href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a>, а не Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “"
-"даÑмовÑина”. Ðдна из оÑновнÑÑ
пÑоблем
наÑего обÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑого пÑоÑеÑÑа "
-"Ñ ÑÑдом вÑдаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑелей в ÑÑом годÑ
ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо по менÑÑей меÑе "
-"до наÑÑоÑÑего моменÑа, видимо,
подÑазÑмевалоÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑеÑ
из наÑ, кÑо "
-"ÑоÑÑвÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñежде вÑего в Ñом, "
-"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ даÑÑ Ð»ÑдÑм заÑабаÑÑваÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñги в
компÑÑÑеÑной пÑомÑÑленноÑÑи."
+"— ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода”<a
href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a>, а "
+"не Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “даÑмовÑина”. Ðдна из
оÑновнÑÑ
пÑоблем наÑего "
+"обÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑого пÑоÑеÑÑа Ñ ÑÑдом
вÑдаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑелей в ÑÑом Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² "
+"Ñом, ÑÑо по менÑÑей меÑе до наÑÑоÑÑего
моменÑа, видимо, подÑазÑмевалоÑÑ, ÑÑо "
+"ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑеÑ
из наÑ, кÑо ÑоÑÑвÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
за ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ "
+"пÑежде вÑего в Ñом, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ даÑÑ Ð»ÑдÑм
заÑабаÑÑваÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñги в компÑÑÑеÑной "
+"пÑомÑÑленноÑÑи."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -2817,8 +2818,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid "Copyright © 2004 Eben Moglen"
msgstr ""
-"Copyright © 2004 Eben Moglen<br />Copyright © 2014, 2021 Free
Software "
-"Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
+"Copyright © 2004 Eben Moglen<br />Copyright © 2014, 2021 Free "
+"Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)"
# type: Content of: <div><p>
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
Index: philosophy/po/nit-india.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/nit-india.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- philosophy/po/nit-india.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 19:46:46 -0000 1.3
+++ philosophy/po/nit-india.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 20:00:50 -0000 1.4
@@ -2136,15 +2136,16 @@
msgstr ""
"<b>РС</b>. ÐÑ, он оÑибаеÑÑÑ. ÐÑÑÑ Ð¸ множеÑÑво
ÑвободнÑÑ
книг. Ðа Ñамом деле "
"вÑе болÑÑе и болÑÑе ÑазвиваеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ñ ÑелÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ð¸ ÑвободнÑми, Ñо "
-"еÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода”<a
href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a>. Так воÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñали делаÑÑ ÑÑо в "
-"воÑÑмидеÑÑÑÑÑ
годаÑ
XX века. ÐÑе
ÑÑководÑÑва по пÑогÑаммам GNU, коÑоÑÑе "
-"ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑом GNU, ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð²
Ñом ÑмÑÑле, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ñ
"
-"копиÑоваÑÑ. Ðни не беÑплаÑнÑ, во вÑÑком
ÑлÑÑае, не вÑегда. ÐÑ Ð¿ÐµÑаÑаем копии "
-"и пÑодаем иÑ
, пÑиÑем доÑоже, Ñем за
ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоизводÑÑва, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ "
-"ÑÑаÑаемÑÑ ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñги. Так ÑÑо, как
понимаеÑе, конеÑно, ÑÑо делаеÑÑÑ, "
-"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑибÑлÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо мÑ
пÑÑаемÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑиÑ
книг "
-"знаÑиÑелÑнÑе ÑÑммÑ. Ðо Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑнÑ
копиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸ пÑавиÑÑ ÑÑи книги. Ð Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе "
-"даже полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ, иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³."
+"еÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ñлова “Ñвобода”<a
href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a>. Так воÑ, Ð¼Ñ "
+"наÑали делаÑÑ ÑÑо в воÑÑмидеÑÑÑÑÑ
годаÑ
XX века. ÐÑе ÑÑководÑÑва по "
+"пÑогÑаммам GNU, коÑоÑÑе ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑÑÑ
пÑоекÑом GNU, ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð² Ñом ÑмÑÑле, "
+"ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ñ
копиÑоваÑÑ. Ðни не
беÑплаÑнÑ, во вÑÑком ÑлÑÑае, не вÑегда. "
+"ÐÑ Ð¿ÐµÑаÑаем копии и пÑодаем иÑ
, пÑиÑем
доÑоже, Ñем за ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ "
+"пÑоизводÑÑва, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ ÑÑаÑаемÑÑ
ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñги. Так ÑÑо, как "
+"понимаеÑе, конеÑно, ÑÑо делаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
извлеÑÑ Ð¿ÑибÑлÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ "
+"пÑÑаемÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑиÑ
книг
знаÑиÑелÑнÑе ÑÑммÑ. Ðо Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ñ "
+"копиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸ пÑавиÑÑ ÑÑи книги. РвÑ
можеÑе даже полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ "
+"ÐнÑеÑнеÑÑ, иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
Index: philosophy/po/ough-interview.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/ough-interview.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- philosophy/po/ough-interview.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 19:46:46 -0000 1.11
+++ philosophy/po/ough-interview.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 20:00:50 -0000 1.12
@@ -1114,8 +1114,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
msgid "I mean “free” as in freedom."
msgstr ""
-"Я Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” Ð¾Ñ Ñлова "
-"“Ñвобода”.<a href=\"#tf2\">[2]</a>"
+"Я Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ “ÑвободнÑй” Ð¾Ñ Ñлова
“Ñвобода”.<a href="
+"\"#tf2\">[2]</a>"
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
@@ -2121,8 +2121,7 @@
#. type: Content of: <div>
msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
msgstr ""
-"<h3>ÐÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеводÑика</h3>"
-"<ol>\n"
+"<h3>ÐÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеводÑика</h3><ol>\n"
"<li id=\"tf1\">ITS, <span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\">Incompatible\n"
"Timesharing System</span> — <i>англ.</i>
ÐеÑовмеÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема\n"
"ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñемени.</li>\n"
@@ -2177,7 +2176,8 @@
msgid "Copyright © 2012, 2019 Richard Stallman, Theodoros Papatheodorou"
msgstr ""
"Copyright © 2012, 2019 Richard Stallman, Theodoros Papatheodorou<br /"
-">Copyright © 2013, 2019, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
(translation)"
+">Copyright © 2013, 2019, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. "
+"(translation)"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
msgid ""
Index: philosophy/po/university.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/university.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20
--- philosophy/po/university.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 19:46:46 -0000 1.19
+++ philosophy/po/university.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 20:00:50 -0000 1.20
@@ -204,7 +204,8 @@
"ÑеÑиÑелÑно и на оÑновании ÑÑиÑеÑкой
пеÑÑпекÑивÑ, как ÑÑо делаем мÑ, "
"ÑÑаÑÑники Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñвободное
пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение. ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑиÑно "
"оÑноÑиÑÑÑÑ Ðº обÑеÑÑвÑ, пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ
бÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ — Ð¾Ñ Ñлова "
-"“Ñвобода”<a href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a> — длÑ
вÑеÑ
его Ñленов."
+"“Ñвобода”<a href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a> — длÑ
вÑеÑ
его "
+"Ñленов."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
Index: philosophy/po/when-free-depends-on-nonfree.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/when-free-depends-on-nonfree.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- philosophy/po/when-free-depends-on-nonfree.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 19:46:46
-0000 1.11
+++ philosophy/po/when-free-depends-on-nonfree.ru.po 12 Feb 2021 20:00:50
-0000 1.12
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@
"circumstances. This article describes a subtle problem, where upgrading the "
"free program requires using a nonfree program."
msgstr ""
-"Ðогда пÑогÑамма Ñвободна (Ð¾Ñ Ñлова
“Ñвобода”<a href=\"#tf1\">[1]</a>), ÑÑо знаÑиÑ,
ÑÑо "
-"она Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм ÑеÑÑÑе ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ (<a
href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
-"\">gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>), Ñак ÑÑо они
конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо "
-"Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамма. РболÑÑинÑÑве ÑлÑÑаев
ÑÑого доÑÑаÑоÑно, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ "
-"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма бÑла ÑÑиÑной;
но не вÑегда. ÐÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑелÑнÑе "
-"пÑоблемÑ, коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½ÑÑÑ Ð²
ÑпеÑиÑиÑеÑкиÑ
обÑÑоÑÑелÑÑÑваÑ
. Ð ÑÑой "
-"ÑÑаÑÑе опиÑана неоÑÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñоблема,
возникаÑÑаÑ, когда обновление Ñвободной "
-"пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑименениÑ
неÑвободной."
+"Ðогда пÑогÑамма Ñвободна (Ð¾Ñ Ñлова
“Ñвобода”<a href=\"#tf1\">[1]"
+"</a>), ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо она Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм
ÑеÑÑÑе ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ (<a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/free-sw.html\">gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>), Ñак ÑÑо
они "
+"конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑамма. Ð
болÑÑинÑÑве ÑлÑÑаев ÑÑого доÑÑаÑоÑно, "
+"ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма бÑла
ÑÑиÑной; но не вÑегда. ÐÑÑÑ "
+"дополниÑелÑнÑе пÑоблемÑ, коÑоÑÑе могÑÑ
возникнÑÑÑ Ð² ÑпеÑиÑиÑеÑкиÑ
"
+"обÑÑоÑÑелÑÑÑваÑ
. Ð ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑе опиÑана
неоÑÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñоблема, возникаÑÑаÑ, "
+"когда обновление Ñвободной пÑогÑаммÑ
ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободной."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
Index: education/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: education/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.ru.html
diff -N education/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.ru.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ education/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.ru.html 12 Feb 2021
20:00:49 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/education/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.en.html" -->
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.94 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="online" -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>УÑиÑелÑ, помогиÑе ÑÑаÑимÑÑ
пÑоÑивоÑÑоÑÑÑ Zoom - пÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд
Ñвободного
+пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (ФСÐÐ)</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/side-menu.css" media="screen" />
+
+<!--#include
virtual="/education/po/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
+<div class="nav">
+<a id="side-menu-button" class="switch" href="#navlinks">
+ <img id="side-menu-icon" height="32"
+ src="/graphics/icons/side-menu.png"
+ title="СодеÑжание Ñаздела"
+ alt=" [СодеÑжание Ñаздела] " />
+</a>
+
+<p class="breadcrumb">
+ <a href="/"><img src="/graphics/icons/home.png" height="24"
+ alt="ÐомаÑнÑÑ ÑÑÑаниÑа GNU" title="ÐомаÑнÑÑ
ÑÑÑаниÑа GNU" /></a> / <a
href="/education/education.html">ÐбÑазование</a> / <a
+href="/education/resisting-proprietary-software.html">СопÑоÑивление</a> /
+<a href="/education/dangers-of-proprietary-systems-in-online-teaching.html">
+ÐбÑÑение по ÑеÑи</a> /</p>
+</div>
+
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" -->
+<!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.ru.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<div style="clear: both"></div>
+<div id="last-div" class="reduced-width">
+
+<h2>УÑиÑелÑ, помогиÑе ÑÑаÑимÑÑ
пÑоÑивоÑÑоÑÑÑ Zoom</h2>
+
+<div class="article">
+<p>Ðогда возникла глобалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑезвÑÑайнаÑ
ÑиÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ COVID-19, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑли на
+диÑÑанÑионное обÑÑение. СÑоÑно
ÑÑебовалоÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑпеÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ñодолжение
занÑÑий,
+Ñак ÑÑо не бÑло возможноÑÑи обÑÑдиÑÑ Ñо,
как подобÑаÑÑ <a
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">пÑогÑаммÑ, позволÑÑÑие
ÑÑиÑÑÑÑ</a>. Ðак
+ÑледÑÑвие, в обÑазовании ÑиÑокое
пÑименение наÑли <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе
оÑказÑваÑÑ Ð² Ñвободе
+и вÑоÑгаÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑаÑÑнÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Zoom, неÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑеÑевÑÑ
конÑеÑенÑий, опаÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑлÑÑноÑÑÑ
+коÑоÑой вÑе возÑаÑÑаеÑ, пÑедÑÑавлÑÐµÑ <a
+href="https://www.studentprivacymatters.org/what-you-need-to-know-about-zoom-for-education/";>
+пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ñакой вÑедной ÑеÑ
ники</a>.
<strong>ÐожалÑйÑÑа, не пÑоÑиÑе ÑÑаÑиÑ
ÑÑ
+ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Zoom на Ñвои
компÑÑÑеÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ñ ÐµÐµ бÑаÑзеÑной
+веÑÑией, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ñакже вÑполнÑÐµÑ Zoom на иÑ
компÑÑÑеÑаÑ
.</strong></p>
+
+<h3 id="to-all-teachers">ÐÑем, кÑо пÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑение Ñ
помоÑÑÑ Zoom</h3>
+
+<p>ÐÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¶Ð°Ð»Ñ, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзÑеÑе Zoom,
неÑвободнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑпиониÑ
+за полÑзоваÑелÑми и оÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²
компÑÑÑеÑной Ñвободе ваÑим ÑÑаÑимÑÑ, да и
+вам Ñамим. ÐÑполÑзÑÑ Zoom, ÑÑаÑиеÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑ
Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
+Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑамоволÑно извÑаÑиÑÑ. ÐÑо подÑÑваеÑ
иÑ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑаÑÑ ÑеÑ
Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð¸ Ñо,
+как она ÑабоÑаеÑ.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ ÑказÑваеÑе Ñвоим ÑÑаÑимÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Zoom, Ñо они могÑÑ Ð²ÑÑабоÑаÑÑ
+плоÑ
ÑÑ Ð¿ÑивÑÑÐºÑ Ð¸ пÑодолжаÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑ
ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле ваÑиÑ
занÑÑий,
+ÑакÑиÑеÑки поÑÑÑпаÑÑÑ
конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑнÑÑ
ÑообÑений. Ðни
не бÑдÑÑ
+пÑиÑÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ Ñвоими
даннÑми и вÑÑиÑлениÑми.</p>
+
+<p>Ðожно пÑименÑÑÑ Ñакие ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ, как <a
+href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BigBlueButton";>BigBlueButton</a> и <a
+href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Jitsi";>Jitsi</a>, длÑ
диÑÑанÑионного
+обÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ· поÑеÑи в ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкиÑ
Ñ
аÑакÑеÑиÑÑикаÑ
и, ÑÑо важнее вÑего, без
+поÑеÑи ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñими ÑÑаÑимиÑÑ. ÐÑбиÑаÑ
иÑ
и <a
+href="/software/free-software-for-education.html"> дÑÑгие
ÑвободнÑе
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑазованиÑ</a>, Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑе
возможноÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð½ÑеÑеÑованнÑм
+ÑÑаÑимÑÑ ÑзнаÑÑ Ð¾ пÑогÑаммаÑ
, коÑоÑÑми они
полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ñй денÑ, а
+некоÑоÑÑе из ниÑ
когда-нибÑÐ´Ñ ÑмогÑÑ
пÑиÑпоÑобиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
к Ñвоим нÑждам, Ñделав
+полезнÑми Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑиÑокого ÑообÑеÑÑва.
Те же, кÑо не пÑоÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñакой
+заинÑеÑеÑованноÑÑи, вÑе Ñавно вÑигÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ñ
полÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммой, коÑоÑаÑ
+ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ не ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ними. У
ниÑ
Ñакже вÑÑабоÑаеÑÑÑ Ñ
оÑоÑаÑ
+пÑивÑÑка оÑÑÑаиваÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑвободÑ.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑименение ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм на ваÑиÑ
занÑÑиÑÑ
положиÑелÑно ÑкажеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
+ÑÑÑемлении ÑÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ, важнейÑем
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»Ñбого ÑÑаÑегоÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑеÑÑве. Ðа
+Ñамом деле ÑÑаÑиеÑÑ ÑзнаÑÑ, ÑÑо в иÑ
ÑилаÑ
запÑÑкаÑÑ, изÑÑаÑÑ, изменÑÑÑ Ð¸
+обмениваÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ им Ñгодно ÑвободнÑми
пÑогÑаммами, в ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвии Ñ Ð¸Ñ
+ÑобÑÑвеннÑми инÑеÑеÑами и поÑÑебноÑÑÑми.
ÐапÑоÑив, когда пÑименÑÑÑÑÑ
+неÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, деÑей пÑиÑÑаÑÑ
бÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑÑÑми
+“поÑÑебиÑелÑми”<a href="#consumer"
+id="consumer-rev"><sup>[*]</sup></a> полÑзоваÑелÑÑкого
инÑеÑÑейÑа, не владеÑ
+ÑеÑ
никой, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ пÑименÑÑÑ.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ ÑамоÑÑоÑÑелÑно ÑеÑили
полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° занÑÑиÑÑ
пÑогÑаммой Zoom, мÑ
+наÑÑоÑÑелÑно ÑекомендÑем вам пеÑейÑи на
ÑÑо-Ñо более нÑавÑÑвенное.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑли же пÑогÑамма Zoom бÑла навÑзана вам
ÑÑководÑÑвом ÑÑебного заведениÑ, мÑ
+ÑовеÑÑем обÑаÑиÑÑÑÑ Ðº Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ попÑоÑиÑÑ
ÑазÑеÑиÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ пеÑейÑи на ÑвободнÑÑ
+пÑогÑаммÑ. ÐопÑоÑиÑе помоÑи Ñ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
ÑÑиÑелей и обÑÑÑниÑе им, <a
+href="/education/edu-schools.html">поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ
+пеÑвоÑÑепенное знаÑение длÑ
обÑазованиÑ</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="last-resort">ÐÑеменное ÑеÑение</h3>
+
+<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ можеÑе оÑказаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Zoom, Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñедлагаем ÑÑо вÑеменное
+ÑеÑение ÑолÑко на кÑайний ÑлÑÑай, ÑÑобÑ
ÑÑаÑиеÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ пÑоÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÑÑÑ,
+не ÑÑвÑÑвÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñебе гнеÑа Zoom. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ
ÑекомендÑем ÑÑо в каÑеÑÑве
+поÑÑоÑнного, долговÑеменного ÑеÑениÑ.</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Ðа Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ два до ÑÑока ÑазмеÑÑиÑе
наглÑднÑе маÑеÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼-нибÑдÑ
+ÑважаÑÑим ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑпоÑобом, ÑÑобÑ
ÑÑаÑиеÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑого
+Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¹Ð´ÐµÑ Ð»Ñбой пÑоÑÑой ÑÑаÑомоднÑй
ÑайÑ.</li>
+
+ <li>ÐÑедложиÑе ÑÑаÑимÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑеÑÐ²ÐµÑ Zoom, пÑедваÑиÑелÑно ÑообÑив им
+Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑелеÑона и код Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑазговоÑа. Таким
обÑазом они ÑмогÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ
+звÑк, пÑоÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑаллелÑно наглÑднÑе
маÑеÑиалÑ.</li>
+
+ <li>СкажиÑе им, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ ÑожалееÑе об
иÑполÑзовании пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Zoom, и ÑаÑÑкажиÑе,
+какими ÑвободнÑми пÑогÑаммами ее можно
замениÑÑ. ÐоÑовеÑÑйÑе им обÑаÑиÑÑÑÑ
+на <a href="/education/edu-why.html">
+https://www.gnu.org/education/edu-why.html</a>, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑ
пÑиÑинÑ, по
+коÑоÑÑм неÑвободнÑм пÑогÑаммам Ñипа Zoom
Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑа в ÑÑебнÑÑ
заведениÑÑ
(или
+где Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло еÑе в жизни).</li>
+
+ <li>ÐÑли ÑÑо допÑÑÑимо, на каждом ÑÑоке
делайÑе звÑкозапиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеговоÑов по Zoom,
+а ÑÑÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñле занÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑбликÑйÑе ее длÑ
ÑÑаÑиÑ
ÑÑ ÑважаÑÑим ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑпоÑобом.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>ÐÑли ваÑе ÑÑебное заведение пÑименÑеÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Zoom Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñкзаменов, а
+ÑÑаÑиеÑÑ Ð¾ÑказÑваÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐ¹ полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ, Ñо
Ð²Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº пÑеподаваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе
+оÑганизоваÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑаллелÑно дÑÑгÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑеÑÑ
или алÑÑеÑнаÑивнÑй ÑкзаменаÑионнÑй
+ÑÐµÐ°Ð½Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ из ÑпомÑнÑÑÑÑ
вÑÑе
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. ÐÑÑгаÑ
+возможноÑÑÑ — обоÑÑдоваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑение
Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑом, на коÑоÑом
+ÑÑÑановлена Zoom, и ÑазÑеÑиÑÑ ÑÑаÑимÑÑ
ÑдаваÑÑ Ñкзамен на ÑÑом
+компÑÑÑеÑе. Таким обÑазом, иÑ
не бÑдÑÑ
пÑинÑждаÑÑ ÑÑавиÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑе
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñвои компÑÑÑеÑÑ, и
полÑзование Zoom бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑено
+Ñкзаменом. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ ÑделаеÑе ÑÑо, мÑ
ÑекомендÑем, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑкзаменаÑионнÑй
+компÑÑÑÐµÑ ÑабоÑал под ÑпÑавлением <a
+href="/distros/free-distros.html">Ñвободного
диÑÑÑибÑÑива</a>.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑоÑÑо ÑаÑÑказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑÑаÑимÑÑ Ð¾ Ñакой
возможноÑÑи (ÑÑо можно делаÑÑ
+неоднокÑаÑно), Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе пÑивиÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ <a
+href="/education/resisting-proprietary-software.html">непÑиÑÑие</a>
Zoom и
+дÑÑгиÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе покÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑвободÑ, и избежиÑе ÑбедиÑелÑной
+капиÑÑлÑÑии.</p>
+
+<p>Ðо Ð²Ñ Ð²Ñе-Ñаки бÑдеÑе иÑполÑзоваÑÑ Zoom,
ÑÑо ÑлеÑвоÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñей ÑвободÑ, и
+некоÑоÑÑе из ваÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑиÑ
ÑÑ, веÑоÑÑно,
вÑе-Ñаки бÑдÑÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзоваÑÑ Zoom, ÑÑо
+ÑлеÑвоÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ñ
ÑвободÑ. Ðднако благодаÑÑ
ваÑим ÑÑилиÑм некоÑоÑÑе ÑÑаÑиеÑÑ
+ÑмогÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Zoom, а ÑÑо Ñже
победа.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑедполагаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð²ÑеменнÑм
ÑеÑением, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑаÑимÑÑ
+не полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Zoom Ñже ÑейÑаÑ, а не ждаÑÑ
ÑледÑÑÑего ÑÑебного года. Ð
+долгоÑÑоÑной пеÑÑпекÑиве кÑайне важно
пеÑейÑи на ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
+ÑеÑевÑÑ
конÑеÑенÑий, Ñакие как Jitsi и
BigBlueButton.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑ, и ÑÑо
неболÑÑой Ñаг к данной Ñели. <a
+href="/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html"> СказаÑÑ <em>ÐÐТ</em>
+неÑпÑаведливÑм вÑÑиÑлениÑм Ñ
оÑÑ Ð±Ñ
Ñаз — Ñже Ñаг впеÑед</a>.</p>
+
+<p>См. пÑимеÑÑ Ñого, как лÑди <a
+href="/education/successful-resistance-against-nonfree-software.html">ÑÑпеÑно
+ÑопÑоÑивлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑм
пÑогÑаммам</a>.</p>
+
+<div class="infobox">
+<hr />
+<p><a href="#consumer-rev" id="consumer">[*]</a> Слова <a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Consumer">“поÑÑебиÑелє</a>
+ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ пÑименÑÑÑ Ñ
оÑÑоÑожноÑÑÑÑ.</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/education/education-menu.ru.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ru.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе обÑие запÑоÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU по адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
+href="/contact/">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ
Ñондом. ÐÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
+неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки
или пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ пÑиÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
+адÑеÑÑ <a
href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм и
каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ
+возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
+пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>.
+</p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и
пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">“Ð
ÑководÑÑве по
+пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.<br />Copyright
+© 2021 Alexandr Felda (translation)</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru";>лиÑензии
+Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ñ —
Ðез
+пÑоизводнÑÑ
пÑоизведений</em>) 4.0
ÐÑемиÑнаÑ</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ru.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+ </div>
+
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+Ðбновлено:
+
+$Date: 2021/02/12 20:00:49 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
+</body>
+</html>
Index: education/po/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: education/po/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.ru-en.html
diff -N education/po/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.ru-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ education/po/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.ru-en.html 12 Feb 2021
20:00:49 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.94 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="online" -->
+<title>Teachers: Help Your Students Resist Zoom
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/side-menu.css" media="screen" />
+ <!--#include
virtual="/education/po/teachers-help-students-resist-zoom.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<div class="nav">
+<a id="side-menu-button" class="switch" href="#navlinks">
+ <img id="side-menu-icon" height="32"
+ src="/graphics/icons/side-menu.png"
+ title="Education Contents"
+ alt=" [Education Contents] " />
+</a>
+
+<p class="breadcrumb">
+ <a href="/"><img src="/graphics/icons/home.png" height="24"
+ alt="GNU Home" title="GNU Home" /></a> /
+ <a href="/education/education.html">Education</a> /
+ <a href="/education/resisting-proprietary-software.html">Resistance</a> /
+ <a href="/education/dangers-of-proprietary-systems-in-online-teaching.html">
+Online teaching</a> /</p>
+</div>
+
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+
+<div style="clear: both"></div>
+<div id="last-div" class="reduced-width">
+
+<h2>Teachers: Help Your Students Resist Zoom</h2>
+
+<div class="article">
+<p>When the global COVID-19 emergency began, schools switched to
+remote classes. The urgency of ensuring the continuity of classes left
+little space for debate on how to choose <a
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">software that empowers students to
+learn</a>. As a consequence, <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">freedom-denying and
+privacy-violating software</a> has seen widespread adoption in
+education.</p>
+
+<p>Zoom, a proprietary online conferencing program that is becoming
+more and more dangerously popular, is <a
+href="https://www.studentprivacymatters.org/what-you-need-to-know-about-zoom-for-education/";>
+an example</a> of such harmful technology. <strong>Please don't ask
+students to install Zoom on their computers, or to use its web version
+which also runs Zoom code on their computers.</strong></p>
+
+<h3 id="to-all-teachers">To all those teaching remote classes with
+Zoom</h3>
+
+<p>It is unfortunate that you are using Zoom, a nonfree program that
+spies on users and takes away your students' computer freedom, along
+with your own. Using Zoom, students are dependent on a program that
+a company can unilaterally pervert. Their freedom to learn about
+technology and how it works is destroyed.</p>
+
+<p>If you direct your students to use Zoom, they may form a bad habit
+and continue using it beyond your classes, effectively surrendering
+their privacy over communication. They will not learn how to keep
+control of their data and computing.</p>
+
+<p>You can use free software like <a
+href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/BigBlueButton";>BigBlueButton</a>
+and <a
+href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Jitsi";>Jitsi</a> for teaching
+remote classes without losing technical performance and, most
+importantly, without surrendering your students' freedom. By choosing
+these and <a
+href="/software/free-software-for-education.html">other free programs
+for education</a>, you are enabling motivated students to learn about
+the software they use everyday, and some of them one day will be able
+to adapt it to their needs, serving a larger community. Those who will
+not pursue such curiosity, will still benefit from using a program
+that respects their freedom and doesn't spy on them. They will
+develop the good habit of not throwing away their freedom, too.</p>
+
+<p>Choosing free software for your classes will positively impact
+life-long learning, a crucial skill for any student. In fact, students
+will learn that it is in their power to run, study, modify and share
+any free software they wish, according to their own curiosity and
+needs. In contrast, by adopting proprietary software, students are
+taught to become mere “consumers”<a
+href="#consumer" id="consumer-rev"><sup>[*]</sup></a> of a user
+interface, with no power over the technology they are using.</p>
+
+<p>If you independently opted for using Zoom in your classes, we urge
+you to switch to something more ethical.</p>
+
+<p>If Zoom was imposed on you by your school's administration, we
+encourage you to contact them and ask them to let you change to a free
+program. Ask other teachers for help, and explain <a
+href="/education/edu-schools.html">why</a> software freedom is
+paramount for education.</p>
+
+<h3 id="last-resort">Last resort</h3>
+
+<p>If you can't remove Zoom, we propose this temporary workaround only
+as a last resort so that students can take your class without feeling
+oppressed by Zoom. We do not recommend it as a stable, long-term
+solution.</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>A day or two before the class, post the visual materials in some
+freedom-respecting way, so students can download them. Any simple
+old-fashioned website is suitable for this.</li>
+
+ <li>Invite students to phone the Zoom server; tell them the phone
+number and the code for the conversation. That way they can listen to
+the audio of the session, while they follow the visual materials
+alongside.</li>
+
+ <li>Tell them that you regret the use of Zoom and show them which
+are the free programs to replace it. Direct them to <a
+href="/education/edu-why.html">
+https://www.gnu.org/education/edu-why.html</a> to see the reasons why
+proprietary software such as Zoom has no place in schools (or in any
+other aspect of life.)</li>
+
+ <li>If permitted, make a recording of the Zoom conversation of each
+session, and post it for the students in a freedom-respecting way
+soon after.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>If your school uses Zoom for examinations and students refuse to
+use it, then you, as a teacher, could arrange a different meeting in
+parallel or an alternative exam session using one of the free programs
+mentioned above. Another possibility is to set up a kiosk with a
+computer that has Zoom installed and let students take the exam using
+that computer. That way, they won't be forced to install nonfree
+software on their computers, and the use of Zoom will be limited to
+the exam. If you do this, we recommend that the school computer
+run a <a
+href="/distros/free-distros.html">free software distribution</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Simply by telling students about this possibility, which you can do
+more than once, you will help inspire <a
+href="/education/resisting-proprietary-software.html">resistance</a>
+to Zoom and other freedom-trampling programs, and avoid inculcating
+surrender.</p>
+
+<p>You will still be using Zoom, which is deleterious for your
+freedom. Some of your students will probably still be using Zoom,
+which is deleterious for their freedom. But, thanks to your efforts,
+some students will be able to avoid using Zoom, and that is a
+victory.</p>
+
+<p>This workaround is meant as a short-term solution to enable
+students to avoid Zoom now rather than wait for the next academic
+year. In the long-term, it is crucial to migrate to free/libre
+software and online conferencing programs like Jitsi and
+BigBlueButton.</p>
+
+<p>All software must be free, and this is a small step towards that
+goal. <a
+href="/philosophy/saying-no-even-once.html">Saying <em>NO</em> to
+unjust computing even once is progress</a>.</p>
+
+<p>See examples of how people are <a
+href="/education/successful-resistance-against-nonfree-software.html">
+successfully resisting nonfree software</a>.</p>
+
+<div class="infobox">
+<hr />
+<p><a href="#consumer-rev" id="consumer">[*]</a> The word <a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Consumer">“consumer”</a>
+should be avoided or used with care.</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+</div>
+<!--#include virtual="/education/education-menu.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2021/02/12 20:00:49 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
+</body>
+</html>
Index: philosophy/free-software-rocket.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/free-software-rocket.ru.html
diff -N philosophy/free-software-rocket.ru.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/free-software-rocket.ru.html 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/free-software-rocket.en.html"
-->
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.94 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð»Ð¸ в ÑакеÑаÑ
бÑÑÑ ÑолÑко
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ? СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸
+бÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑеÑ
ника - Фонд Ñвободного
пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/free-software-rocket.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
+<h2>ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð»Ð¸ в ÑакеÑаÑ
бÑÑÑ ÑолÑко
ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ? СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸
+бÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑеÑ
ника
+</h2>
+
+<address class="byline">РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</address>
+
+<p>Ðогла Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑакеÑа полноÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
? СледÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ нам
+ÑÑебоваÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð² SpaceX оÑвобождали
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² ÑвоиÑ
ÑакеÑаÑ
-ноÑиÑелÑÑ
? Я
+не дÑмаÑ, ÑÑо Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑпÑаÑивали об ÑÑом
вÑеÑÑез, но оÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ
+оÑвеÑиÑÑ ÑÑ
однÑе пÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñазного Ñода
изделий, коÑоÑÑе лÑди покÑпаÑÑ Ð²
+ÑеалÑной жизни.</p>
+
+<p>ÐаÑколÑко Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñ, пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑаковÑе
не ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ñ ÑоздаваÑÑ ÑÑгÑ. РакеÑа
+по необÑ
одимоÑÑи ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑинÑипиалÑно
ÑизиÑеÑким ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвом, Ñак ÑÑо она
+не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑквалÑно <em>бÑÑÑ</em> Ñвободной
пÑогÑаммой. Ðо в ее ÑоÑÑав могÑÑ
+вÑ
одиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑизованнÑе ÑиÑÑемÑ
ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑелемеÑÑии, а Ñем ÑамÑм и
+пÑогÑаммÑ.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑли Ð±Ñ ÐºÑо-Ñо пÑедложил пÑодаÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ
ÑакеÑÑ, Ñ Ð¾ÑноÑилÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ðº ней как к
+лÑбой дÑÑгой ÑеÑ
нике. РаÑÑмоÑÑим, к
пÑимеÑÑ, кондиÑионеÑ. ÐÑли он ÑодеÑжиÑ
+пÑогÑаммÑ, коÑоÑÑе бÑдÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÑÑ, Ñо
вÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² нем Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ
+ÑвободнÑ, и Ñ Ñам должен бÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¿Ñаве
ÑеÑаÑÑ, вноÑиÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ какое-Ñо
+изменение. Ðднако еÑли пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² нем
никогда не пÑедполагаеÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑ Ð¸ он
+обÑаеÑÑÑ <em>ÑолÑко</em> по огÑаниÑенномÑ
пÑоÑоколÑ, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº кнопки на
+панели ÑпÑавлениÑ, пÑлÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑанÑионного
ÑпÑавлениÑ, пÑоÑокол USB Ñ
+ÑикÑиÑованнÑм набоÑом команд, Ñо Ñ Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ
ÑÑиÑал жизненно важнÑм знаÑÑ, ÑÑоÌ
+наÑ
одиÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑи кондиÑионеÑа: ÑодеÑжиÑ
он ÑпеÑиализиÑованнÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑÑ
ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
+пÑоÑеÑÑоÑ, вÑполнÑÑÑий пÑогÑаммÑ,— Ñ
как полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑедÑÑвенно
+ÑазлиÑий не вижÑ. ÐÑли он и ÑодеÑжиÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, ее Ñ Ñаким же ÑÑпеÑ
ом могла
+Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑпеÑиализиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑоÑÑ
ема, Ñак ÑÑо мне вÑе Ñавно, как именно
+ÑÑо Ñеализовано.</p>
+
+<p>Я возÑажал бÑ, еÑли Ð±Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð¸ÑионеÑ
оÑпÑавлÑл комÑ-Ñо ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ моей
+деÑÑелÑноÑÑи, незавиÑимо Ð¾Ñ Ñого, как ÑÑо
Ñеализовано. ÐпÑÑÑ-Ñаки, неÑ
+непоÑÑедÑÑвенной ÑазниÑÑ,
ÑпеÑиализиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑо микÑоÑÑ
ема или
+ÑпеÑиализиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамма. СвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð² нем могли Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ðµ
+ÑпоÑоб оÑклÑÑиÑÑ ÑлежкÑ, но ÑÑо не
единÑÑвеннÑй ÑпоÑоб. ÐÑÑгой
+ÑпоÑоб — оÑÑоединиÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ оÑклÑÑиÑÑ
его анÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ ÑиÑÑовой ÑвÑзи.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑли ÑакеÑа ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, вÑпÑÑк иÑ
в каÑеÑÑве ÑвободнÑÑ
мог Ð±Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ
+вкладом в ÑообÑеÑÑво и Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑÑоко Ñенили бÑ
ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´, но ÑÑо Ñже дÑÑгаÑ
+Ñема. Такой вÑпÑÑк Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ñакже возможнÑм
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»Ñдей, кÑпивÑиÑ
ÑÑи ÑакеÑÑ,
+ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ ÑлÑÑÑением пÑогÑамм в ниÑ
, Ñ
оÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑаÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑиÑода многиÑ
+Ñбоев в ÑакеÑаÑ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑбиÑÑ Ð¾Ñ
оÑÑ
копаÑÑÑÑ Ð² ниÑ
.</p>
+
+<p>ЧиÑаÑели обÑаÑили внимание, ÑÑо SpaceX
полÑÑала <a
+href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/18/18683455/nasa-space-angels-contracts-government-investment-spacex-air-force";>важнÑÑ
+ÑинанÑовÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÑ Ñо ÑÑоÑонÑ
пÑавиÑелÑÑÑва СШÐ</a> Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑазÑабоÑки ÑвоиÑ
+ÑакеÑ. Ðо-Ñ
оÑоÑемÑ, ÑÑловием ÑÑой
поддеÑжки должен бÑÑÑ Ð²ÑпÑÑк компанией
+SpaceX пÑогÑамм ÑакеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ñвободной
лиÑензией, даже еÑли она пÑименÑÐµÑ ÑÑи
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑолÑко внÑÑÑи ÑвоиÑ
ÑобÑÑвеннÑÑ
ÑакеÑ.</p>
+
+<p>Ðо опÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²Ñомобилей Tesla, коÑоÑÑе биÑком
набиÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑми пÑогÑаммами
+Ñлежки и наблÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ — ÑÑи пÑогÑаммÑ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
+Tesla, но не Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÑ — Ñ Ð¿ÑедполагаÑ,
ÑÑо в ÑакеÑаÑ
SpaceX ÑÑо
+Ñоже еÑÑÑ. ÐÑли когда-нибÑÐ´Ñ ÑакеÑÑ Ð±ÑдÑÑ
пÑодаваÑÑ, как ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð°Ð²Ñомобили
+и ÑÑакÑоÑа, <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">пÑогÑаммÑ
в ниÑ
+бÑли Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливÑ</a>, они, <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">веÑоÑÑно, бÑли бÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑ</a>. ÐÑли
+Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ
пÑоизводиÑелÑ, но не владелеÑ, ÑÑо
+Ñоже бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÑпÑаведливо. ÐÑо наÑинаÑÑ
пÑизнаваÑÑ: возÑмем, к пÑимеÑÑ,
+движение за пÑаво ÑемонÑа, коÑоÑое боÑеÑÑÑ
ÑолÑко за наÑало ÑÑиÑ
Ñвобод
+(гоÑаздо менÑÑе, Ñем оÑвобождение пÑогÑамм
авÑомобилÑ) и Ñем не менее
+вÑÑÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¶ÐµÑÑкий оÑпоÑ.</p>
+
+<p>Ðднако, по-моемÑ, SpaceX ÑакеÑÑ Ð½Ðµ пÑодаеÑ;
по-моемÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑедоÑÑавлÑеÑ
+ÑÑлÑги по запÑÑÐºÑ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑаÑов на ÑвоиÑ
ÑакеÑаÑ
. ÐÑо полноÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾:
+еÑли Ð²Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ, Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ ведеÑе ÑакеÑÑ; ÑÑо
Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ SpaceX.</p>
+
+<p>РакеÑа, коÑоÑой полÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
SpaceX,— ÑÑо не Ñо же, ÑÑо ваÑ
+ÑобÑÑвеннÑй авÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ гÑÑзовик, или
даже авÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ гÑÑзовик,
+ÑданнÑй вам в пÑокаÑ. ÐÑо ÑÑавнимо Ñ
гÑÑзовиком ÑÑанÑагенÑÑÑва, в коÑоÑом в
+наÑÑоÑÑий Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑанÑпоÑÑиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñи
книги или Ð¼ÐµÐ±ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸
+назнаÑениÑ. ÐонÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ пÑогÑаммами в
Ñаком гÑÑзовике заÑлÑживаеÑ
+ÑÑанÑагенÑÑÑво, а не ÑекÑÑий клиенÑ.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑÑÑ ÑмÑÑл ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
пеÑевозке ваÑиÑ
веÑей в оÑкÑÑÑое моÑе или
+в оÑкÑÑÑÑй коÑÐ¼Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑлÑгÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо
она в оÑновном ÑамоÑÑоÑÑелÑна и в
+оÑновном незавиÑима Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñа (“в
оÑновном” не знаÑиÑ
+“абÑолÑÑно” или “на 100%”), Ñак
ÑÑо инÑÑÑÑкÑии по
+ÑабоÑе пÑоÑÑÑ (доÑÑавиÑÑ ÑÑи ÑÑики по
адÑеÑÑ Ð Ðº ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ð¡).</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑли SpaceX вÑпÑÑÑила Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑакеÑ
под Ñвободной лиÑензией, ÑÑо дало
+Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ пÑаво делаÑÑ, пÑименÑÑÑ Ð¸
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñе веÑÑии, но не
+дало Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ пÑава изменÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ,
ÑабоÑаÑÑие в ÑакеÑе SpaceX.</p>
+
+<p>Ðо еÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ деÑÑелÑноÑÑи, коÑоÑÑм
гипоÑеÑиÑеÑкий коÑмиÑеÑкий аппаÑаÑ
+бÑдÑÑего мог Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ коÑоÑÑй
никогда не должен ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº
+ÑÑлÑга: ÑаÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÑиÑлиÑелÑнаÑ
деÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ. Ðело в Ñом, ÑÑо ÑаÑÑнаÑ
+вÑÑиÑлиÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ — ÑÑо в
ÑоÑноÑÑи Ñо, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸ бÑ
+Ñвободно делаÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñвоем ÑобÑÑвенном
компÑÑÑеÑе, когда еÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ
одÑÑие
+ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ.</p>
+
+<p>Ðогда задаÑа пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ — пÑоводиÑÑ
Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÑиÑлениÑ, Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð¿Ñаве
+ÑÑебоваÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ Ñем, ÑÑÐ¾Ì Ð¾Ð½Ð°
Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸ как, а не ÑолÑко Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
+она подÑинÑлаÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñим пÑиказам Ñак, как
она иÑ
понимаеÑ. ÐÑÑгими Ñловами, вÑ
+впÑаве полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ñвоей ÑобÑÑвенной
копией Ñвободной пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑабоÑаÑÑей
+на компÑÑÑеÑе под ваÑим конÑÑолем.</p>
+
+<p>Ðе ÑдивиÑелÑно, ÑÑо еÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸,
коÑоÑÑе Ñ
оÑели бÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ñ ÑÑÑÑпили им
+конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ Ñвоей вÑÑиÑлиÑелÑной
деÑÑелÑноÑÑÑÑ, помеÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ
+как “ÑÑлÑги”, вÑполнÑемÑе на иÑ
ÑеÑвеÑаÑ
пÑогÑаммами, коÑоÑÑе
+они конÑÑолиÑÑÑÑ. Ðаже Ñакие веÑи,
коÑоÑÑми полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑпÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð² ÑамÑÑ
+мелоÑаÑ
, как ÑедакÑиÑование ÑекÑÑа! Ðо
ÑÑой ÑÑ
еме Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑавлÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
+влаÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑвободÑ. ÐÑ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ñваем ÑÑо
“ÑÑлÑгой-заменой пÑогÑамм”
+(Ñм. “<a
+href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">Ðого на
Ñамом деле
+обÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑеÑвеÑ?</a>”), и Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑвеÑгаем
ÑÑо.</p>
+
+<p>ÐапÑимеÑ, пÑедÑÑавÑÑе Ñебе
гипоÑеÑиÑеÑкий “инÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑй
+коÑмиÑеÑкий коÑаблє компании SpaceX,
коÑоÑÑй в каÑеÑÑве
+“ÑÑлÑги” Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÑ Ð²Ñе о ваÑем
пÑедпÑиÑÑии, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑеÑвеÑÑ
+SpaceX могли ÑеÑаÑÑ Ð·Ð° ваÑ, какие гÑÑзÑ
покÑпаÑÑ Ð¸ пÑодаваÑÑ Ð½Ð° какиÑ
+планеÑаÑ
. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑлÑга планиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñла
Ð±Ñ ÑÑлÑгой-заменой
+пÑогÑамм — ÑледоваÑелÑно, медвежÑей
ÑÑлÑгой. ÐмеÑÑо полÑзованиÑ
+ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоводиÑÑ ÑÑо планиÑование
Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ñвоей копии Ñвободной
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñвоем ÑобÑÑвенном
компÑÑÑеÑе.</p>
+
+<p>Тогда SpaceX и дÑÑгие могли Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑавомеÑно
пÑедлагаÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ невÑÑиÑлиÑелÑнÑÑ
+ÑÑлÑÐ³Ñ ÑÑанÑпоÑÑиÑовки гÑÑзов, а Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸
Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð´Ð° ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÑÑÑ; или вÑ
+могли Ð±Ñ Ð²ÑбÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹-Ñо дÑÑгой меÑод,
напÑимеÑ, кÑпиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑмиÑеÑкий коÑаблÑ
+и ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð° нем Ñамим.</p>
+
+
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ru.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе обÑие запÑоÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU по адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
+href="/contact/">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ
Ñондом. ÐÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
+неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки
или пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ пÑиÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
+адÑеÑÑ <a
href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм и
каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ
+возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
+пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";><web-translators@gnu.org></a>.
+</p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и
пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">“Ð
ÑководÑÑве по
+пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2020 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright © 2020 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru";>лиÑензии
+Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ñ —
Ðез
+пÑоизводнÑÑ
пÑоизведений</em>) 4.0
ÐÑемиÑнаÑ</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ru.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+ </div>
+
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+Ðбновлено:
+
+$Date: 2021/02/12 20:00:49 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
+</body>
+</html>
Index: philosophy/po/free-software-rocket.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/free-software-rocket.ru-en.html
diff -N philosophy/po/free-software-rocket.ru-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/free-software-rocket.ru-en.html 12 Feb 2021 20:00:49
-0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.94 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<title>Should Rockets Have Only Free Software? Free Software and Appliances
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+ <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/free-software-rocket.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Should Rockets Have Only Free Software? Free Software and Appliances
+</h2>
+
+<address class="byline">by Richard Stallman</address>
+
+<p>Could there be a rocket that is totally free software? Should we
+demand that SpaceX liberate the software in its satellite launching
+rockets? I don't think the person who asked me this was serious, but
+answering that question may illuminate similar issues about the sorts
+of products people really buy today.</p>
+
+<p>As far as I know, software as such is not capable of generating
+thrust. A rocket is necessarily principally a physical device, so it
+can't literally <em>be</em> free software. But it may include
+computerized control and telemetry systems, and thus software.</p>
+
+<p>If someone offered to sell me a rocket, I would treat it like any
+other appliance. Consider, for instance, a thermostat. If it
+contains software to be modified, all the software in it needs to be
+free, and I alone should have the authority to decide whether to
+install some change. If, however, the software in it is not meant
+ever to be altered, and it communicates <em>only</em> through some
+limited interface, such as buttons on the control panel, a TV remote
+control, or a USB interface with a fixed set of commands, I would not
+consider it crucial to know what is inside the thermostat: whether it
+contains a special-purpose chip, or a processor running code, makes no
+direct difference to me as user. If it does contain code, it might as
+well have a special chip instead, so I don't need to care which it
+is.</p>
+
+<p>I would object if that thermostat sent someone data about my
+activities, regardless of how that was implemented. Once again,
+special chip or special code makes no direct difference. Free
+software in it could give me a way to turn off the surveillance, but
+that is not the only way. Another is by disconnecting its digital
+communication antennas, or switching them off.</p>
+
+<p>If the rocket contains software, releasing that as free software can
+be a contribution to the community, and we should appreciate that
+contribution—but that is a different issue. Such release also
+makes it possible for people who have bought the rockets to work on
+improving the software in them, though the irreversible nature of many
+rocket failures may discourage tinkering.</p>
+
+<p>Readers have pointed out that SpaceX has
+received <a
href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/18/18683455/nasa-space-angels-contracts-government-investment-spacex-air-force";>important
+financial support from the US government</a> to develop its rockets.
+By rights, accepting this support should require SpaceX to release the
+rocket software under a free license, even if it uses that software
+only inside its own rockets.</p>
+
+<p>Given the experience of Tesla cars, which are full of surveillance and
+tracking malware that Tesla can change but the owner can't, I suppose
+SpaceX rockets have that too. If someday rockets are sold like today's
+cars and tractors, <a
+href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">software in
+them would be unjust</a>, and it would <a
+href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">probably be malware</a>. If the
+manufacturer could install modified software in it but the owner could
+not, that too would be unjust. People are starting to recognize this:
+look at the right-to-repair movement, which demands only the beginning
+of these freedoms (much less than freeing the car's software) and
+nonetheless faces a hard fight.</p>
+
+<p>However, I don't think SpaceX sells rockets; I think it provides the
+service of launching payloads in its own rockets. That makes the
+issue totally different: if you are a customer, you're not operating
+the rocket; SpaceX is doing that.</p>
+
+<p>The rocket that SpaceX uses is not like your own car or van, or even a
+car or van leased to you. Rather, it's comparable to a moving
+company's van that is, for the moment, transporting your books and
+furniture to your specified destination. It is the moving company
+that deserves control over the software in that van—not the
+customer of the moment.</p>
+
+<p>It makes sense to treat the job of transporting your things to Outer
+Mongolia, or to outer space, as a service because the job is mostly
+self-contained and mostly independent of the customer (“mostly”
+does not mean “absolutely” or “100%”),
+so the instructions for the job are simple (take these boxes to address
+A by date D).</p>
+
+<p>If SpaceX has released the rocket software under a free license,
+that would give you the right to make, use and distribute modified
+versions, but would not give you the right to modify the code running
+in SpaceX's rocket.</p>
+
+<p>But there is a kind of activity which a hypothetical future
+spaceship might do, which should never be treated as a service: private
+computational activity. That's because a private computational
+activity is exactly what you could do on your own computer in freedom,
+given suitable free software.</p>
+
+<p>When a program's task is to do computing for you, you are entitled to
+demand control over what it does and how, not just that it obey your
+orders as it interprets them. You are entitled, in other words, to
+use your own copy of a free program, running on a computer you
+control.</p>
+
+<p>No wonder there are companies that would like you to cede control over
+your computing activities to them, by labeling those activities as
+“services” to be done on their servers with programs that they
+control. Even things as minutely directed by the user as text
+editing! This is a scheme to get you to substitute their power for
+your freedom. We call that “Service as a Software
+Substitute”, SaaSS for short (see
+“<a href="/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.html">Who
+does that server really serve?</a>”), and we reject it.</p>
+
+<p>For instance, imagine a hypothetical SpaceX Smart Spaceship, which as
+a “service” wants to know all about your business so SpaceX servers
+can decide for you what cargoes to buy and sell on which planets.
+That planning service would be SaaSS—therefore a dis-service.
+Instead of using that dis-service, you should do that planning with
+your copy of free software on your own computer.</p>
+
+<p>SpaceX and others could then legitimately offer you the
+non-computational service of transporting cargoes, and you could use
+it sometimes; or you could choose some other method, perhaps to buy a
+spaceship and operate it yourself.</p>
+
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2020 Richard Stallman</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2021/02/12 20:00:49 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
+</body>
+</html>
| [Prev in Thread] |
Current Thread |
[Next in Thread] |
- www distros/free-distros.ru.html distros/po/fre...,
GNUN <=