[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
www/philosophy who-does-that-server-really-serv...
|
From: |
GNUN |
|
Subject: |
www/philosophy who-does-that-server-really-serv... |
|
Date: |
Fri, 18 Dec 2020 03:31:44 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 20/12/18 03:31:44
Modified files:
philosophy : who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.html
philosophy/po : who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn-en.html
who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.17&r2=1.18
Patches:
Index: who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.html 23 Feb 2019 08:29:34
-0000 1.6
+++ who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.html 18 Dec 2020 08:31:43
-0000 1.7
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
<blockquote><p>ï¼æ¬æ第ä¸çå表äº<a
href="http://www.bostonreview.net/richard-stallman-free-software-DRM";>波士顿è¯è®º</a>ãï¼</p></blockquote>
-<p><strong>å¨ç½ç»ä¸ï¼ä¸æ软件ä¸æ¯å¯ä¸è®©ä½
失å»èªç±çéå¾ãæå¡ä»£æ¿è½¯ä»¶ï¼æå«SaaSSï¼å°±æ¯å¦ä¸ä¸ªè®©ä½
æ计ç®äº¤ç»å«äººçéå¾ã</strong></p>
+<p><strong>å¨ç½ç»ä¸ï¼ä¸æ软件ä¸æ¯å¯ä¸è®©ä½
失å»èªç±çéå¾ãæå¡ä»£æ¿è½¯ä»¶ï¼æå«
SaaSSï¼å°±æ¯å¦ä¸ä¸ªè®©ä½
æ计ç®æ§å¶äº¤ç»å«äººçéå¾ã</strong></p>
-<p>åºæ¬çè§ç¹æ¯ï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥æ§å¶å
¶ä»äººç¼åçç¨åºï¼å¦æå®æ¯èªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼ï¼ä½æ¯ä½
æ°¸è¿ä¸è½æ§å¶å
¶ä»äººæ§è¡çæå¡ï¼æ以ååä¸å¨ç¨åºè½å¤å®æä»»å¡çæ¶åï¼ä¸è¦ä½¿ç¨æå¡ã</p>
+<p>éç¹æ¯ï¼ä½ å¯ä»¥æ§å¶å
¶ä»äººç¼åçç¨åºï¼å¦æå®æ¯èªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼ï¼ä½æ¯ä½
æ°¸è¿ä¸è½æ§å¶å
¶ä»äººæ§è¡çæå¡ï¼æ以ååä¸å¨ç¨åºè½å¤å®æä»»å¡çæ¶åï¼ä¸è¦ä½¿ç¨æå¡ã</p>
<p>SaaSSæå³ç使ç¨ä»äººå®ç°çæå¡æ¥ä»£æ¿è¿è¡ä½
èªå·±ç软件ã该æ¯è¯æ¯æ们ç¨çï¼å
¶ä»æç«
å广åä¸ä¼ä½¿ç¨å®ï¼å¹¶ä¸ä»ä»¬ä¸ä¼åè¯ä½
ä¸é¡¹æå¡æ¯å¦ä¸ºSaaSSãå¦ä¸æ¹é¢ï¼ä»ä»¬å¯è½ä¼ç¨å«ç³ååæ£æ³¨æåç“五è¿ä¸æ¯è¯ï¼å®æSaaSSåå
¶ä»ä¸äºå®è·µæå¨ä¸èµ·ï¼å
¶ä¸æçæ¯æ»¥ç¨ï¼æçè¿å¯ä»¥ãéè¿æ¬é¡µç解éå举ä¾ï¼ä½
å°±è½å¤å辨ä¸é¡¹æå¡ç©¶ç«æ¯ä¸æ¯SaaSSã</p>
@@ -34,13 +34,21 @@
<h3>æå¡ä»£æ¿è½¯ä»¶å¦ä½æ¿èµ°æ们çèªç±</h3>
-<p>æå¡ä»£æ¿è½¯ä»¶ï¼SaaSSï¼æææ¯ä½¿ç¨æå¡ä»£æ¿è¿è¡ç¨åºãå
·ä½å°ï¼å®çæææ¯æ人设置ä¸ä¸ªç½ç»æå¡å¨æ¥ä»äºæç§è®¡ç®å·¥ä½—æ¯å¦ï¼ä¿®æ¹ç
§çãç¿»è¯æ稿ççã—ç¶åé请ç¨æ·ä½¿ç¨è¯¥æå¡å¨å计ç®ã使ç¨æå¡å¨çç¨æ·ä¼æ她çæ°æ®åéå°æå¡å¨ï¼èæå¡å¨ä½¿ç¨è¯¥æ°æ®<em>帮她å计ç®</em>ï¼ç¶åå°ç»æååç»å¥¹æè
ç´æ¥ä»¥å¥¹çåä¹è¡äºã</p>
+<p>æå¡ä»£æ¿è½¯ä»¶ï¼SaaSSï¼æææ¯ä½¿ç¨æå¡ä»£æ¿è¿è¡ç¨åºãå
·ä½å°ï¼å®çæææ¯æ人设置ä¸ä¸ªç½ç»æå¡å¨æ¥ä»äºæç§è®¡ç®å·¥ä½——æ¯å¦ï¼ä¿®æ¹ç
§çãç¿»è¯æ稿ççã——ç¶åé请ç¨æ·ä½¿ç¨è¯¥æå¡å¨å<em>ç¨æ·ç计ç®</em>ãä½ä¸ºæå¡å¨çç¨æ·ï¼ä½
ä¼æä½
çæ°æ®åéå°æå¡å¨ï¼èæå¡å¨ä½¿ç¨è¯¥æ°æ®å计ç®ï¼ç¶åå°ç»æååç»ä½
æè
ç´æ¥ä»¥ä½ çåä¹è¡äºã</p>
-<p>计ç®æ¯<em>她èªå·±ç</em>å 为ï¼æç
§åå®ï¼ååä¸ï¼å¥¹å¯ä»¥å¨èªå·±ççµèä¸å®æ计ç®ï¼æ
论她ç®åæ¯å¦å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨è¯¥ç¨åºï¼ãå¦æ该åå®ä¸æç«ï¼é£ä¹è¿ä¸ªæ
åµä¸æ¯SaaSSã</p>
+<p><em>ä½ èªå·±ç</em>
计ç®æ¯ä»ä¹ææå¢ï¼å®çææå°±æ¯è¿ä¸ªè®¡ç®æ¬èº«æ²¡ææ¶åå
¶ä»äººã为äºæç¡® “æ¬èº«æ¶å”
+çææï¼æ们æ¥åä¸ä¸ªææ³å®éªãåæ³ä½
å·¥ä½æéè¦çèªç±è½¯ä»¶é½æäºï¼ç¸å
³çæ°æ®å计ç®æºä¹é½æäºãé£ä¹ä½
æ¯å¦ä¼å¨å·¥ä½ä¸åªç¨è¿äºè®¡ç®æºåèªå·±ç计ç®ï¼èä¸åå«äººç计ç®æºæ²éï¼</p>
-<p>è¿äºæå¡å¨å¤ºåç¨æ·èªç±çè³æ¯ä¸æ软件è¿æ æ
ã使ç¨ä¸æ软件ï¼ç¨æ·é常å¾å°å¯æ§è¡æ件èä¸æ¯æºä»£ç
ãè¿ä½¿å¦ä¹ å
¶ä»£ç
åå¾å°é¾ï¼æ以å¤æ该ç¨åºçæ£çæä½åå¾å°é¾ï¼æ´æ¹å®ä¹åå¾å°é¾ã</p>
+<p>å¦ææ¯ï¼é£ä¹ä½ ç计ç®æ´»å¨å°±
+<em>å®å
¨æ¯ä½ èªå·±ç</em>ãçå¨èªç±ç份ä¸ï¼ä½
çåºæ§å¶è¿ä¸ªè®¡ç®ãå¦æä½ è¿è¡çæ¯èªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼é£ä¹ä½
æ¯å¨æ§å¶å®ãä¸è¿ï¼éè¿å«äººçæå¡æ¥è¿è¡è¿ä¸ªè®¡ç®çè¯ï¼ä½
å°±æ计ç®çæ§å¶äº¤ç»äºå«äººãæ们称ä¹ä¸º
+SaaSSï¼æ们认为 SaaSS æ¯ä¸å
¬æ£çã</p>
-<p>使ç¨SaaSSï¼ç¨æ·çè³é½æ²¡æä»äºå
¶è®¡ç®çå¯æ§è¡æ件ï¼å®å¨å«äººçæå¡å¨ä¸ï¼ç¨æ·çä¸å°ä¹æ¸ä¸çãæ以ç¨æ·ä¸å¯è½å¼æ¸
æ¥å®åäºä»ä¹ï¼ä¹ä¸å¯è½æ¹åå®ã</p>
+<p>åä¹ï¼å¦æä½ æ ¹æ¬å°±æ
æ³å¨è¿äºçµèä¸è¿è¡è®¡ç®æ´»å¨ï¼é£ä¹è¿äºè®¡ç®å°±ä¸å®å
¨æ¯ä½
èªå·±çãé常ï¼è¿äºè®¡ç®æ´»å¨ä¼æ¶åä¸å
¶ä»è®¡ç®æºçæ²éã</p>
+
+<p>è¿äº SaaSS
+æå¡å¨å¤ºåç¨æ·èªç±çè³æ¯ä¸æ软件è¿æ æ
ã使ç¨ä¸æ软件ï¼ç¨æ·é常å¾å°å¯æ§è¡æ件èä¸æ¯æºä»£ç
ãè¿ä½¿å¦ä¹ å
¶ä»£ç
åå¾å°é¾ï¼æ以å¤æ该ç¨åºçæ£çæä½åå¾å°é¾ï¼æ´æ¹å®ä¹åå¾å°é¾ã</p>
+
+<p>ä½¿ç¨ SaaSSï¼ç¨æ·çè³é½æ²¡æä»äºå
¶è®¡ç®çå¯æ§è¡æ件ï¼å®å¨å«äººçæå¡å¨ä¸ï¼ç¨æ·çä¸å°ä¹æ¸ä¸çãæ以ç¨æ·ä¸å¯è½å¼æ¸
æ¥å®åäºä»ä¹ï¼ä¹ä¸å¯è½æ¹åå®ã</p>
<p>æ´è¿ä¸æ¥ï¼SaaSSèªå¨å°±å¯¼è´äºåæäºä¸æ软件çæ¶æåè½ç¸åçåæã</p>
@@ -53,8 +61,9 @@
href="http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/data_mine_1/2013/09/privacy_facebook_kids_don_t_post_photos_of_your_kids_on_social_media.html";>ç
§çè¿æ¯ä»é£éæ³é²äºåºå»</a>ã
</p>
-<p>ç论ä¸ï¼åæå å¯<sup><a
-href="#TransNote1">1</a></sup>å¯è½åå±å°æä¸å¤©æªæ¥çSaaSSæå¡æ
æ³ç解ç¨æ·åæ¥çæäºæ°æ®ãè¿æ ·çæå¡<em>å¯è½</em>æ
æ³çª¥æ¢ç¨æ·ï¼è¿å¹¶ä¸æå³çä»ä»¬<em>ä¸å</em>窥æ¢ã</p>
+<p>ç论ä¸ï¼åæå å¯<sup><a
href="#TransNote1">1</a></sup>å¯è½åå±å°æä¸å¤©æªæ¥ç SaaSS
+æå¡æ æ³ç解ç¨æ·åæ¥çæäºæ°æ®ãè¿æ
·çæå¡<em>å¯è½</em>æ
æ³çª¥æ¢ç¨æ·ï¼è¿å¹¶ä¸æå³çä»ä»¬<em>ä¸å</em>窥æ¢ãå说ï¼çª¥æ¢ç¨æ·åªæ¯
SaaSS
+ä¸å
¬æ£ä¹å¤ç次è¦é¨åä¹ä¸ã</p>
<p>æäºä¸æ软件带æå
¨å±åé¨ï¼å®å
许è¿ç¨å®è£
软件ãä¾å¦ï¼Windowså°±æä¸ä¸ªå
¨å±åé¨ï¼å¾®è½¯å¯ä»¥ç¨å®å¼ºå¶æ¹åçµèä¸çä»»ä½è½¯ä»¶ãå
ä¹ææ移å¨çµè¯ä¹é½æåé¨ãä¸äºä¸æ软件ä¹æå
¨å±åé¨ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼å·¥ä½å¨GNU/Linuxä¸çSteam客æ·ç«¯å
许å
¶å¼åè
è¿ç¨å®è£
æ´æ¹åççæ¬ã</p>
@@ -212,7 +221,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>æ¬é¡µé¢ä½¿ç¨<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
@@ -223,12 +232,12 @@
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
<b>ç¿»è¯å¢é</b>ï¼<a rel="team"
-href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";><CTT></a>ï¼2017-2019ã</div>
+href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";><CTT></a>ï¼2017-2020ã</div>
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æåæ´æ°ï¼
-$Date: 2019/02/23 08:29:34 $
+$Date: 2020/12/18 08:31:43 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn-en.html 15 Dec 2018 14:46:44
-0000 1.5
+++ po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn-en.html 18 Dec 2020 08:31:44
-0000 1.6
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@
Boston Review</a>.)</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>On the Internet, proprietary software isn't the only way to
-lose your freedom. Service as a Software Substitute, or SaaSS, is
+lose your computing freedom. Service as a Software Substitute, or SaaSS, is
another way to give someone else power over your computing.</strong></p>
-<p>The basic point is, you can have control over a program someone else
-wrote (if it's free), but you can never have control over a service
-someone else runs, so never use a service where in principle a program
-would do.</p>
+<p>The basic point is, you can have control over a program someone
+else wrote (if it's free), but you can never have control over a
+service someone else runs, so never use a service where in principle
+running a program would do.</p>
<p>SaaSS means using a service implemented by someone else as a
@@ -66,18 +66,36 @@
<p>Service as a Software Substitute (SaaSS) means using a service as a
substitute for running your copy of a program. Concretely, it means
that someone sets up a network server that does certain computing
-tasks—for instance, modifying a photo, translating text into
-another language, etc.—then invites users to do computing via
-that server. A user of the server would send her data to the server,
-which does <em>her own computing</em> on the data thus provided, then
-sends the results back to her or acts directly on her behalf.</p>
-
-<p>The computing is <em>her own</em> because, by assumption, she
-could, in principle, have done it by running a program on her own
-computer (whether or not that program is available to her at
-present). In cases where this assumption is not so, it isn't SaaSS.</p>
+activities—for instance, modifying a photo, translating text into
+another language, etc.—then invites users to let that server do
+<em>their own computing</em> for them. As a user of the server, you
+would send your data to the server, which does that computing
+activity on the data thus provided, then sends the results back
+to you or else acts directly on your behalf.</p>
+
+<p>What does it mean to say that a given computing activity
+is <em>your own</em>? It means that no one else is inherently
+involved in it. To clarify the meaning of “inherently
+involved”, we present a thought experiment. Suppose that any
+free software you might need for the job is available to you, and
+whatever data you might need, as well as computers of whatever speed,
+functionality and capacity might be required. Could you do this
+particular computing activity entirely within those computers, not
+communicating with anyone else's computers?</p>
+
+<p>If you could, then the activity is <em>entirely your own</em>. For
+your freedom's sake, you deserve to control it. If you do it by
+running free software, you do control it. However, doing it via
+someone else's service would give that someone else control over your
+computing activity. We call that scenario SaaSS, and we say it is
+unjust.</p>
+
+<p>By contrast, if for fundamental reasons you couldn't possibly do
+that activity in your own computers, then the activity isn't entirely
+your own, so the issue of SaaSS is not applicable to that activity.
+In general, these activities involve communication with others.</p>
-<p>These servers wrest control from the users even more inexorably
+<p>SaaSS servers wrest control from the users even more inexorably
than proprietary software. With proprietary software, users typically
get an executable file but not the source code. That makes it hard to
study the code that is running, so it's hard to determine what the
@@ -115,7 +133,8 @@
point where future SaaSS services might be constructed to be unable to
understand some of the data that users send them. Such
services <em>could</em> be set up not to snoop on users; this does not
-mean they <em>will</em> do no snooping.</p>
+mean they <em>will</em> do no snooping. Also, snooping is only one
+among the secondary injustices of SaaSS.</p>
<p>Some proprietary operating systems have a universal back door,
permitting someone to remotely install software changes. For
@@ -454,7 +473,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -464,7 +483,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/12/15 14:46:44 $
+$Date: 2020/12/18 08:31:44 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/philosophy/po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.17
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -b -r1.17 -r1.18
--- po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.po 18 Dec 2020 08:08:54
-0000 1.17
+++ po/who-does-that-server-really-serve.zh-cn.po 18 Dec 2020 08:31:44
-0000 1.18
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2020-12-17 21:25+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -96,11 +95,11 @@
msgid ""
"Our solution to this problem is developing <em>free software</em> and "
"rejecting proprietary software. Free software means that you, as a user, "
-"have four essential freedoms: (0) to run the program as you wish, "
-"(1) to study and change the source code so it does what you wish, "
-"(2) to redistribute exact copies, and (3) to redistribute copies "
-"of your modified versions. (See the <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
-"\">free software definition</a>.)"
+"have four essential freedoms: (0) to run the program as you wish, (1)"
+" to study and change the source code so it does what you wish, (2) "
+"to redistribute exact copies, and (3) to redistribute copies of your "
+"modified versions. (See the <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free "
+"software definition</a>.)"
msgstr ""
"æ们对æ¤ç解å³æ¹æ¡æ¯å¼å<em>èªç±è½¯ä»¶</em>并æç»ä¸æ软件ãèªç±è½¯ä»¶æå³çï¼ä½
ï¼"
"ä½ä¸ºä¸ä¸ªç¨æ·ï¼æ¥æå项åºæ¬èªç±ï¼(0) æç
§èªå·±çææ¿è¿è¡è¯¥è½¯ä»¶ï¼(1) "