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www/gnu byte-interview.zh-cn.html rms-lisp.zh-c...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/gnu byte-interview.zh-cn.html rms-lisp.zh-c... |
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Date: |
Wed, 15 Jul 2020 00:29:56 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 20/07/15 00:29:56
Modified files:
gnu : byte-interview.zh-cn.html rms-lisp.zh-cn.html
why-gnu-linux.zh-cn.html
gnu/po : byte-interview.zh-cn-en.html
byte-interview.zh-cn.po rms-lisp.zh-cn-en.html
rms-lisp.zh-cn.po why-gnu-linux.zh-cn-en.html
why-gnu-linux.zh-cn.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/byte-interview.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/rms-lisp.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/byte-interview.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/byte-interview.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/rms-lisp.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/rms-lisp.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5
Patches:
Index: byte-interview.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/byte-interview.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- byte-interview.zh-cn.html 1 Jul 2018 12:31:18 -0000 1.1
+++ byte-interview.zh-cn.html 15 Jul 2020 04:29:55 -0000 1.2
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
Dobb'sæå¿ç1985å¹´3æåãå¨æ¤å®£è¨ä¸ï¼Stallmanè¿æ
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ï¼å®æ¯Stallmanå¨<abbr
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+<p>ä¼æå¨ç¥ï¼Stallman æ¯ EMACS çä½è
ï¼å®æ¯ Stallman å¨ <abbr
title="Massachusetts Institute
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<p><strong>BYTE</strong>ï¼æ们çäºä½ å¨Dr.
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¥éå¶ä¸ç´æ¯å®é
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为ä»ä»¬å¨ä¸ºå¾å°çç³»ç»ç¼å UnixãGNU ç³»ç»åªæç³»ç»å
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为æ¤æ¶å®æ太å¤çæ°æ®è没æå°æ¹åå¨ã</p>
<p><strong>BYTE</strong>ï¼èå¦æä½ æèæå
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<p><strong>BYTE</strong>ï¼ç®åGNUå®æ¹åå¸çç£å¸¦éé½æä»ä¹å
容ï¼</p>
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EMACSï¼ä¸ä¸ªéç¨äºææçµèççæ¬ï¼ï¼ Bisonï¼ä¸ä¸ªæ¿ä»£ <abbr
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ç²¾ç® LISP è¯è¨åæ¯ï¼ä»¥å Hackï¼ä¸ä¸ªç±»ä¼¼ Rogue
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<p><strong>BYTE</strong>ï¼æå°æååç£å¸¦ä¸èµ·åè¡åï¼</p>
@@ -218,7 +226,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -232,25 +240,24 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2013, 2014 Free Software
-Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2013, 2014, 2020 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
-<p>æ¬é¡µé¢ä½¿ç¨<a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative Commons
-Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>ææã
-</p>
+<p>æ¬é¡µé¢ä½¿ç¨ <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
+Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> ææã</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.zh-cn.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
<b>ç¿»è¯å¢é</b>ï¼<a rel="team"
-href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";><CTT></a>ï¼2018ã</div>
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<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æåæ´æ°ï¼
-$Date: 2018/07/01 12:31:18 $
+$Date: 2020/07/15 04:29:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: rms-lisp.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/rms-lisp.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- rms-lisp.zh-cn.html 5 Aug 2018 13:29:11 -0000 1.2
+++ rms-lisp.zh-cn.html 15 Jul 2020 04:29:55 -0000 1.3
@@ -28,16 +28,20 @@
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-<p>70年代çLisp社åºä¸éäº<abbr>MIT</abbr>人工æºè½å®éªå®¤ï¼å¹¶ä¸æ¯ææçé»å®¢é½å¨<abbr>MIT</abbr>ãSymbolicsåèµ·çæäºæ¯çäº<abbr>MIT</abbr>社åºï¼ä½æ¯åæ¶è¿æå
¶ä»äºä»¶å¨è¿è¡ãæ人æ¾å¼äºåä½ï¼è¿äºä¹æ¯çç社åºï¼ç¤¾åºæå©å¯¥å¯¥äºã</p>
+<p>70 年代ç Lisp 社åºä¸éäº MIT
人工æºè½å®éªå®¤ï¼å¹¶ä¸æ¯ææçé»å®¢é½å¨ MITãSymbolics
åèµ·çæäºæ¯çäº MIT
+社åºï¼ä½æ¯åæ¶è¿æå
¶ä»äºä»¶å¨è¿è¡ãæ人æ¾å¼äºåä½ï¼è¿äºä¹æ¯çç社åºï¼ç¤¾åºæå©å¯¥å¯¥äºã</p>
<p>ä¸æ¦æä¸åæ©ç½Symbolicsï¼æå°±ä¸å¾ä¸èèä¸ä¸æ¥åä»ä¹ãæå¿
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@@ -119,11 +146,17 @@
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¶ææ³æ¯ï¼æ们æ Scheme 解éå¨è¿æ¥å°åºç¨ç¨åºä¸ï¼å°±å TCL
+é£æ ·ãç¶åï¼æ们就å¯ä»¥å»ºè®®è¿æ¯ææ GNU
ç¨åºé¦éçæ©å±å
ã</p>
+
+<p>使ç¨è¿ä¸ªå¼ºå¤§ç Lisp åæ¯è¯è¨ä½ä¸ºåºæ¬æ©å±è¯è¨ä¼ç»ä½
带æ¥ä¸ä¸ªæ趣ç好å¤ãä½ å°è½å¤æå
¶ä»è¯è¨ç¿»è¯æåºæ¬æ©å±è¯è¨æ¥å®ç°å
¶ä»è¯è¨ãå¦æä½
çåºæ¬è¯è¨æ¯
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Lispãä½æ¯å¦æä½ çåºæ¬è¯è¨æ¯
+Lispï¼é£ä¹ç¿»è¯å°±ä¸æ¯é¾äºãæ们çæ³æ³æ¯ï¼å¦ææ¯ä¸ªæ©å±åºç¨é½æ¯æ
Schemeï¼é£ä¹ä½ å¯ä»¥ç¨ Scheme å®ç° TCL æ Python æ
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è½½å°æ¯ä¸ªåºç¨ï¼ç¶åå°±å¯ä»¥ç¨èªå·±æåç±çè¯è¨æ¥å®å¶åºç¨äºï¼å
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<p>å¦ææ©å±è¯è¨å¾å¼±ï¼ç¨æ·å°±ä¸å¾ä¸ä½¿ç¨ä½
æä¾çå¯ä¸è¯è¨ãè¿å°±æå³çï¼å欢ç¹å®è¯è¨ç人们å°ä¸å¾ä¸åå¼åè
éæ©çè¯è¨ç«äº—ä»ä»¬ä¼è¯´“åºç¨å¼åè
ï¼è¯·ææçè¯è¨æ·»å å°ä½ çåºç¨ä¸ï¼èä¸æ¯æ·»å
å«äººçã”è¿æ ·ï¼ç¨æ·å°±æ
¹æ¬æ²¡æéæ©çä½å°—ä»ä»¬åªè½æ¥ååºç¨å¸¦æ¥çè¯è¨ï¼å¹¶åå¶äº[该è¯è¨]ãä½æ¯å¦æä½
æä¸ä¸ªå¼ºå¤§çè¯è¨ï¼å®è½å¤å®ç°å
¶ä»è¯è¨ï¼é£ä¹ä½
å°±ç»äºç¨æ·èªç±éæ©è¯è¨çæå©ï¼æ们就ä¸åæè¯è¨éæ©çæäºäºãè¿æ£æ¯æ们æå¸æç‘Guile’ï¼æ们çscheme解éå¨ï¼è½å¤åå°è¿ä¸åãå»å¹´å¤å¤©ï¼æ们æ人å®æäºä»Pythonå°Schemeçç¿»è¯å¨ãæä¸å¤ªç¡®å®è¿ä¸ªæ¯å¦å·²ç»å
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@@ -199,7 +232,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -213,11 +246,11 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2003, 2007, 2013, 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2003, 2007, 2013, 2014, 2020 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
-<p>æ¬é¡µé¢ä½¿ç¨<a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative Commons
-Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>ææã</p>
+<p>æ¬é¡µé¢ä½¿ç¨ <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
+Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a> ææã</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.zh-cn.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -226,12 +259,12 @@
<b>å®¡æ ¡</b>ï¼<a href="mailto:hagb_green@qq.com";><Hagb
ï¼éä¿ä½ï¼></a>ï¼2018ã<br></br>
<b>ç¿»è¯å¢é</b>ï¼<a rel="team"
-href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";><CTT></a>ï¼2018ã</div>
+href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";><CTT></a>ï¼2018ï¼2020ã</div>
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æåæ´æ°ï¼
-$Date: 2018/08/05 13:29:11 $
+$Date: 2020/07/15 04:29:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: why-gnu-linux.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/why-gnu-linux.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- why-gnu-linux.zh-cn.html 15 Aug 2018 17:32:59 -0000 1.1
+++ why-gnu-linux.zh-cn.html 15 Jul 2020 04:29:55 -0000 1.2
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
Windowsç»ç¨æ·çèªç±ä¸æ ·å¤ã</p>
<p>
-人们è¯å¾ä»¥“Linuxçå欢è¿ç¨åº¦”æ¥ä¸ºæ·»å
éèªç±è½¯ä»¶è¾©æ¤—å®é
ä¸å°±æ¯è®¤ä¸ºèªç±è¯å¯è´µï¼æµè¡ä»·æ´é«ãææ¶è¿ä¸ç¹æ¯è¢«å
¬å¼æ¿è®¤çãæ¯å¦ï¼ãè¿çº¿ãæå¿è¯´Robert
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-title="Chief Executive Officerï¼é¦å¸æ§è¡å®">CEO</acronym>å
¬å¼æ¦ä¿ç¨æ·<a
+人们è¯å¾ä»¥“Linuxçå欢è¿ç¨åº¦”æ¥ä¸ºæ·»å
éèªç±è½¯ä»¶è¾©æ¤—å®é
ä¸å°±æ¯è®¤ä¸ºèªç±è¯å¯è´µï¼æµè¡ä»·æ´é«ãææ¶è¿ä¸ç¹æ¯è¢«å
¬å¼æ¿è®¤çãæ¯å¦ï¼ãè¿çº¿ãæå¿è¯´
+Robert McMillanï¼Linux
æå¿çç¼è¾ï¼“è§å¾å¼æºè½¯ä»¶åè¿çå¨ååºè¯¥åå³äºææ¯ï¼èä¸æ¯æ¿æ²»ã”è
Caldera
+ç<abbr title="Chief Executive Officerï¼é¦å¸æ§è¡å®">CEO</abbr> å
¬å¼æ¦ä¿ç¨æ·<a
href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/";>丢å¼èªç±çç®æ
ï¼è½¬è为“Linuxçæµè¡”èå·¥ä½</a>ã</p>
<p>
@@ -66,9 +66,10 @@
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>çæªæ¥æ为ä¸ä¸ªèªç±åéèªç±é¨ä»¶çé¶åµä½ã5å¹´ä¹åï¼æ们è¿å¯ç¡®ä¿æå¾å¤èªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼ä½æ¯å¦ææ们ä¸æ³¨æï¼GNU/Linuxå°åå¾å¦æç¨æ·æ¾ä¸å°å
¶æå¾
çéèªç±è½¯ä»¶çè¯å°±åºæ¬æ æ³ä½¿ç¨ãå¦æåºç°è¿ç§æ
åµï¼æ们çèªç±è¿å¨å°±å¤±è´¥äºã</p>
<p>
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¼å¼ã</p>
+å¦æåå¸èªç±çæ¿ä»£è½¯ä»¶åªæ¯ç®åçç¼ç¨é®é¢ï¼é£ä¹éç社åºå¼åèµæºçå¢é¿ï¼è§£å³æªæ¥çé®é¢ä¹è®¸ä¼åå¾æ´å®¹æãä½æ¯æ们é¢ä¸´çæ¬è¨è¦ä½¿ä¹æ´å°é¾çéç¢ï¼ç¦æ¢èªç±è½¯ä»¶çæ³å¾ãéç软件ä¸å©çå¢é¿ï¼éç诸å¦
+<abbr title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act">DMCA</abbr>
ä¹ç±»ç¦æ¢å¼åè§ç DVD
+çµå½±ææ¶å¬ RealAudio
+é³ä¹çéè¦æ´»å¨çèªç±è½¯ä»¶çæ³å¾çåºç¨ï¼æ们ä¼åç°é¤äº<strong>æç»ä½¿ç¨éèªç±è½¯ä»¶</strong>ä¹å¤ï¼æ们没ææç¡®çåæ³æ¥å¯¹ä»è¿äºä¸å©åä¿å¯æ°æ®æ
¼å¼ã</p>
<p>
åºå¯¹è¿äºææéè¦è®¸å¤ä¸åçåªåãä½æ¯è¦é¢å¯¹ä»»ä½ææï¼æ们é¦å
éè¦çæ¯ï¼ç¢è®°èªç±åä½çç®æ ãæ们ä¸è½ææä»
ä»
æ¯å¯¹å¼ºå¤§ãå¯é
软件ç渴æå°±è½å¤æ¿å±äººä»¬ä»åºå¾å¤§çåªåãæ们éè¦çæ¯äººä»¬å¨ä¸ºèªç±å社åºæææ¶æå±ç°çå³å¿—è½å¤æç»å¤å¹´èä¸æ¾å¼çå³å¿ã</p>
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2006, 2007, 2014, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2006, 2007, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2020 Richard
Stallman</p>
<p>æ¬é¡µé¢ä½¿ç¨<a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
@@ -157,12 +158,12 @@
<b>å®¡æ ¡</b>ï¼<a href="mailto:hagb_green@qq.com";><Hagb
ï¼éä¿ä½ï¼></a>ï¼2018ã<br></br>
<b>ç¿»è¯å¢é</b>ï¼<a rel="team"
-href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";><CTT></a>ï¼2018ã</div>
+href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";><CTT></a>ï¼2018ï¼2020ã</div>
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
æåæ´æ°ï¼
-$Date: 2018/08/15 17:32:59 $
+$Date: 2020/07/15 04:29:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/byte-interview.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/byte-interview.zh-cn-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/byte-interview.zh-cn-en.html 1 Jul 2018 12:31:19 -0000 1.1
+++ po/byte-interview.zh-cn-en.html 15 Jul 2020 04:29:55 -0000 1.2
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
<p><strong>BYTE</strong>: What about the kernel?</p>
<p><strong>Stallman</strong>: I'm currently planning to start with the kernel
that was written
-at <abbr>MIT</abbr> and was released to the public recently with the idea that
I would
+at MIT and was released to the public recently with the idea that I would
use it. This kernel is called TRIX; it's based on remote procedure call. I
still need to add compatibility for a lot of the features of Unix which it
doesn't have currently. I haven't started to work on that yet. I'm
@@ -405,8 +405,8 @@
<p><strong>Stallman</strong>: Right now the tape contains GNU EMACS
(one version fits all computers); Bison, a program that
-replaces <acronym title="Yet Another Compiler
-Compiler">YACC</acronym>; <abbr>MIT</abbr> Scheme, which is Professor
+replaces <abbr title="Yet Another Compiler
+Compiler">YACC</abbr>; MIT Scheme, which is Professor
Sussman's super-simplified dialect of LISP; and Hack, a
dungeon-exploring game similar to Rogue.</p>
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -488,19 +488,18 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2013, 2014
+<p>Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2013, 2014, 2020
Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
-</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/07/01 12:31:19 $
+$Date: 2020/07/15 04:29:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/byte-interview.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/byte-interview.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- po/byte-interview.zh-cn.po 15 Jul 2020 03:57:40 -0000 1.3
+++ po/byte-interview.zh-cn.po 15 Jul 2020 04:29:55 -0000 1.4
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2020-07-01 15:25+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
Index: po/rms-lisp.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/rms-lisp.zh-cn-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/rms-lisp.zh-cn-en.html 30 Jul 2018 07:32:29 -0000 1.1
+++ po/rms-lisp.zh-cn-en.html 15 Jul 2020 04:29:55 -0000 1.2
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@
what it was.</p>
<p>The original Emacs did not have Lisp in it. The lower level
-language, the non-interpreted language — was <abbr>PDP</abbr>-10
+language, the non-interpreted language — was PDP-10
Assembler. The interpreter we wrote in that actually wasn't written
-for Emacs, it was written for <acronym title="Text Editor and
-COrrector">TECO</acronym>. It was our text editor, and was an
+for Emacs, it was written for <abbr title="Text Editor and
+COrrector">TECO</abbr>. It was our text editor, and was an
extremely ugly programming language, as ugly as could possibly be. The
reason was that it wasn't designed to be a programming language, it
was designed to be an editor and command language. There were commands
@@ -81,12 +81,12 @@
program big programs with, so we added code so they could have longer
names. Actually, there were some rather sophisticated facilities; I
think that Lisp got its unwind-protect facility
-from <acronym>TECO</acronym>.</p>
+from TECO.</p>
<p>We started putting in rather sophisticated facilities, all with the
ugliest syntax you could ever think of, and it worked — people were
able to write large programs in it anyway. The obvious lesson was that
-a language like <acronym>TECO</acronym>, which wasn't designed to be a
+a language like TECO, which wasn't designed to be a
programming language, was the wrong way to go. The language that you
build your extensions on shouldn't be thought of as a programming
language in afterthought; it should be designed as a programming
@@ -128,13 +128,13 @@
whatever parts we felt we had to optimize. This was a technique that
we had already consciously practiced in the original Emacs, because
there were certain fairly high level features which we re-implemented
-in machine language, making them into <acronym>TECO</acronym>
-primitives. For instance, there was a <acronym>TECO</acronym>
+in machine language, making them into TECO
+primitives. For instance, there was a TECO
primitive to fill a paragraph (actually, to do most of the work of
filling a paragraph, because some of the less time-consuming parts of
-the job would be done at the higher level by a <acronym>TECO</acronym>
+the job would be done at the higher level by a TECO
program). You could do the whole job by writing
-a <acronym>TECO</acronym> program, but that was too slow, so we
+a TECO program, but that was too slow, so we
optimized it by putting part of it in machine language. We used the
same idea here (in the hybrid technique), that most of the editor
would be written in Lisp, but certain parts of it that had to run
@@ -154,9 +154,9 @@
GosMacs. A strange thing happened with him. In the beginning, he
seemed to be influenced by the same spirit of sharing and cooperation
of the original Emacs. I first released the original Emacs to people
-at <abbr>MIT</abbr>. Someone wanted to port it to run on Twenex — it
+at MIT. Someone wanted to port it to run on Twenex — it
originally only ran on the Incompatible Timesharing System we used
-at <abbr>MIT</abbr>. They ported it to Twenex, which meant that there
+at MIT. They ported it to Twenex, which meant that there
were a few hundred installations around the world that could
potentially use it. We started distributing it to them, with the rule
that “you had to send back all of your improvements” so we
@@ -202,10 +202,10 @@
modern sense of the term — it was part of an explicit political
campaign to make software free. The essence of this campaign was that
everybody should be free to do the things we did in the old days
-at <abbr>MIT</abbr>, working together on software and working with
+at MIT>, working together on software and working with
whomever wanted to work with us. That is the basis for the free
software movement — the experience I had, the life that I've lived at
-the <abbr>MIT</abbr> AI lab — to be working on human knowledge, and
+the MIT AI lab — to be working on human knowledge, and
not be standing in the way of anybody's further using and further
disseminating human knowledge.</p>
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
in every operation as well. Ordinary computers typically forced you to
choose between execution speed and good typechecking. So yes, you could
have a Lisp compiler and run your programs fast, but when they tried to
-take <tt>car</tt> of a number, it got nonsensical results and eventually
+take <code>car</code> of a number, it got nonsensical results and eventually
crashed at some point.</p>
<p>The Lisp machine was able to execute instructions about as fast as
@@ -274,29 +274,29 @@
in our lab. The abandonment happened when Symbolics hired away all
the hackers, except me and the few who worked at LMI part-time. Then
they invoked a rule and eliminated people who worked part-time
-for <abbr>MIT</abbr>, so they had to leave entirely, which left only
-me. The AI lab was now helpless. And <abbr>MIT</abbr> had made a very
+for MIT, so they had to leave entirely, which left only
+me. The AI lab was now helpless. And MIT had made a very
foolish arrangement with these two companies. It was a three-way
contract where both companies licensed the use of Lisp machine system
-sources. These companies were required to let <abbr>MIT</abbr> use
-their changes. But it didn't say in the contract that <abbr>MIT</abbr>
-was entitled to put them into the <abbr>MIT</abbr> Lisp machine
+sources. These companies were required to let MIT use
+their changes. But it didn't say in the contract that MIT
+was entitled to put them into the MIT Lisp machine
systems that both companies had licensed. Nobody had envisioned that
the AI lab's hacker group would be wiped out, but it was.</p>
<p> So Symbolics came up with a plan <a href="#foot-4">(4)</a>. They
said to the lab, “We will continue making our changes to the
system available for you to use, but you can't put it into
-the <abbr>MIT</abbr> Lisp machine system. Instead, we'll give you
+the MIT Lisp machine system. Instead, we'll give you
access to Symbolics' Lisp machine system, and you can run it, but
that's all you can do.”</p>
<p>This, in effect, meant that they demanded that we had to choose a
-side, and use either the <abbr>MIT</abbr> version of the system or the
+side, and use either the MIT version of the system or the
Symbolics version. Whichever choice we made determined which system
our improvements went to. If we worked on and improved the Symbolics
version, we would be supporting Symbolics alone. If we used and
-improved the <abbr>MIT</abbr> version of the system, we would be doing
+improved the MIT version of the system, we would be doing
work available to both companies, but Symbolics saw that we would be
supporting LMI because we would be helping them continue to exist. So
we were not allowed to be neutral anymore.</p>
@@ -326,9 +326,9 @@
others had wiped out.</p>
<p>The Lisp community in the 70s was not limited to
-the <abbr>MIT</abbr> AI Lab, and the hackers were not all
-at <abbr>MIT</abbr>. The war that Symbolics started was what wiped
-out <abbr>MIT</abbr>, but there were other events going on then. There
+the MIT AI Lab, and the hackers were not all
+at MIT. The war that Symbolics started was what wiped
+out MIT, but there were other events going on then. There
were people giving up on cooperation, and together this wiped out the
community and there wasn't much left.</p>
@@ -388,18 +388,18 @@
a programming language to write a lot of it in to make it easily
extensible, like the editor. The question was what it should be.</p>
-<p>At the time, <acronym title="Tool Command Language">TCL</acronym>
+<p>At the time, <abbr title="Tool Command Language">TCL</abbr>
was being pushed heavily for this purpose. I had a very low opinion
-of <acronym>TCL</acronym>, basically because it wasn't Lisp. It looks
+of TCL, basically because it wasn't Lisp. It looks
a tiny bit like Lisp, but semantically it isn't, and it's not as
clean. Then someone showed me an ad where Sun was trying to hire
-somebody to work on <acronym>TCL</acronym> to make it the
+somebody to work on TCL to make it the
“de-facto standard extension language” of the world. And I
thought, “We've got to stop that from happening.” So we
started to make Scheme the standard extensibility language for
GNU. Not Common Lisp, because it was too large. The idea was that we
would have a Scheme interpreter designed to be linked into
-applications in the same way <acronym>TCL</acronym> was linked into
+applications in the same way TCL was linked into
applications. We would then recommend that as the preferred
extensibility package for all GNU programs.</p>
@@ -407,12 +407,12 @@
powerful language as a version of Lisp as your primary extensibility
language. You can implement other languages by translating them into
your primary language. If your primary language
-is <acronym>TCL</acronym>, you can't very easily implement Lisp by
-translating it into <acronym>TCL</acronym>. But if your primary
+is TCL, you can't very easily implement Lisp by
+translating it into TCL. But if your primary
language is Lisp, it's not that hard to implement other things by
translating them. Our idea was that if each extensible application
supported Scheme, you could write an implementation
-of <acronym>TCL</acronym> or Python or Perl in Scheme that translates
+of TCL or Python or Perl in Scheme that translates
that program into Scheme. Then you could load that into any
application and customize it in your favorite language and it would
work with other customizations as well.</p>
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -573,17 +573,17 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2003, 2007, 2013, 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2003, 2007, 2013, 2014, 2020 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/07/30 07:32:29 $
+$Date: 2020/07/15 04:29:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/rms-lisp.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/rms-lisp.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- po/rms-lisp.zh-cn.po 15 Jul 2020 03:58:42 -0000 1.7
+++ po/rms-lisp.zh-cn.po 15 Jul 2020 04:29:55 -0000 1.8
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2020-07-01 14:25+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid ""
@@ -567,15 +566,15 @@
"Incorporated, and the two companies went on. But, I didn't want to spend "
"years and years punishing someone, just thwarting an evil deed. I figured "
"they had been punished pretty thoroughly because they were stuck with "
-"competition that was not leaving or going to disappear <a href="
-"\"#foot-7\">(7)</a>. Meanwhile, it was time to start building a new "
-"community to replace the one that their actions and others had wiped out."
+"competition that was not leaving or going to disappear <a href=\"#foot-7\">"
+"(7)</a>. Meanwhile, it was time to start building a new community to replace "
+"the one that their actions and others had wiped out."
msgstr ""
"å¦æ¤è¿æ ·ï¼æ两年çæ¶é´ï¼æé»æ¢ä»ä»¬æLisp Machineså
¬å¸æ¶çï¼è¿ä¸¤ä¸ªå
¬å¸åæ¶å"
"å¨ãä½æ¯ï¼æä¸æ³è¿æ ·å¹´å¤ä¸å¹´å°æ©ç½ä¸ä¸ªäººï¼ä»
ä»
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æ³æè±çç«äºæ¼©æ¶¡ä¹ä¸<a href="
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-"åå
¶ä»äººæ¯çç社åºäºã"
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¥äºæ
æ³æè±çç«äºæ¼©æ¶¡ä¹ä¸<a href=\"#foot-7\">"
+"(7)</a>ãä¸æ¤åæ¶ï¼æ¯æ¶ååå¼å§å建ä¸ä¸ªæ°ç社åºæ¥ä»£æ¿é£ä¸ªè¢«ä»ä»¬ä»¥åå
¶ä»äººæ¯ç"
+"ç社åºäºã"
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msgid ""
Index: po/why-gnu-linux.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.zh-cn-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/why-gnu-linux.zh-cn-en.html 15 Aug 2018 17:32:59 -0000 1.1
+++ po/why-gnu-linux.zh-cn-en.html 15 Jul 2020 04:29:55 -0000 1.2
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
Magazine said that Robert McMillan, editor of Linux Magazine, “feels
that the move toward open source software should be fueled by
technical, rather than political, decisions.” And Caldera's
-<acronym title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</acronym> openly urged
+<abbr title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</abbr> openly urged
users
to <a href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/stallman-love-is-not-free/";>drop
the goal of freedom and work instead for the “popularity of
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
development resources increase. But we face obstacles that threaten
to make this harder: laws that prohibit free software. As software
patents mount up, and as laws like the
-<acronym title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act">DMCA</acronym> are
+<abbr title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act">DMCA</abbr> are
used to prohibit the development of free software for important jobs
such as viewing a DVD or listening to a RealAudio stream, we will find
ourselves with no clear way to fight the patented and secret data
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2000, 2006, 2007, 2014, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2006, 2007, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2020 Richard
Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/08/15 17:32:59 $
+$Date: 2020/07/15 04:29:55 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/why-gnu-linux.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/why-gnu-linux.zh-cn.po,v
retrieving revision 1.4
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5
--- po/why-gnu-linux.zh-cn.po 15 Jul 2020 04:07:35 -0000 1.4
+++ po/why-gnu-linux.zh-cn.po 15 Jul 2020 04:29:55 -0000 1.5
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2020-07-01 15:25+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
msgid "Why GNU/Linux? - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
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