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www/education po/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-o... |
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Wed, 1 Jul 2020 14:59:55 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 20/07/01 14:59:55
Modified files:
education/po :
teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.translist
Added files:
education :
teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.es.html
education/po :
teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.es-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.es.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/po/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/po/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: po/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.translist
===================================================================
RCS file:
/web/www/www/education/po/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- po/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.translist 10 Jun
2020 13:58:57 -0000 1.3
+++ po/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.translist 1 Jul
2020 18:59:55 -0000 1.4
@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@
value='<div id="translations">
<p>
<span dir="ltr" class="original">[en] <a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/education/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.en.html">English</a>
</span>
+<span dir="ltr">[es] <a lang="es" hreflang="es"
href="/education/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.es.html">español</a>
</span>
<span dir="ltr">[fr] <a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/education/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.fr.html">français</a>
</span>
<span dir="ltr">[zh-cn] <a lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn"
href="/education/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.zh-cn.html">ç®ä½ä¸æ</a>
</span>
</p>
</div>' -->
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html"
href="/education/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.html"
hreflang="x-default" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/education/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.en.html"
title="English" />
+<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="es" hreflang="es"
href="/education/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.es.html"
title="español" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/education/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.fr.html"
title="français" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="zh-cn" hreflang="zh-cn"
href="/education/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.zh-cn.html"
title="ç®ä½ä¸æ" />
<!-- end translist file -->
Index: teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.es.html
diff -N teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.es.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.es.html 1 Jul
2020 18:59:55 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/education/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.en.html"
-->
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.es.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.92 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="resist" -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+<title>Mis clases en el MIT solo con software libre - Proyecto GNU - Free
Software
+Foundation</title>
+
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/side-menu.css" media="screen" />
+
+<!--#include
virtual="/education/po/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.translist"
-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.es.html" -->
+<div class="nav">
+<a id="side-menu-button" class="switch" href="#navlinks">
+ <img id="side-menu-icon" height="32"
+ src="/graphics/icons/side-menu.png"
+ title="Ãndice de la sección"
+ alt=" [Ãndice de la sección] " />
+</a>
+
+<p class="breadcrumb">
+ <a href="/"><img src="/graphics/icons/home.png" height="24"
+ alt="Página de inicio de GNU" title="Página de inicio de GNU"
/></a> / <a href="/education/education.html">Educación</a> / <a
+href="/education/resisting-proprietary-software.html">Resistencia</a> /
+<a
+href="/education/successful-resistance-against-nonfree-software.html">Ejemplos
+de resistencia</a> /</p>
+</div>
+
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" -->
+<!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.es.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<div style="clear: both"></div>
+<div id="last-div" class="reduced-width">
+
+<h2>Mis clases en el MIT solo con software libre</h2>
+
+<p class="byline">por Gerald Jay Sussman <a href="#sussman"
+id="sussman-rev"><sup>[1]</sup></a></p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article">
+<p>En la primavera de 2020, el MIT trasladó todas sus clases a la red a causa
+de la pandemia de COVID-19. La universidad nos facilitó las licencias de
+varios programas privativos, pero las rechacé por una cuestión de
+principios. En mi clase, una clase avanzada de programación computacional,
+tomé medidas para evitar recomendar a mis alumnos el uso de software que no
+es libre.</p>
+
+<p>En su lugar, utilicé una instalación de BigBlueButton que se ejecuta en un
+servidor de la Free Software Foundation. Rubén Rodriguez de la FSF me ayudó
+a poner en marcha este y algún otro programa (¡Gracias a la FSF y a
Rubén!)</p>
+
+<p>Para las clases utilizamos el borrador de un libro de texto que escribimos
+Chris Hanson y yo. El libro se titula «<cite>Software Design for Flexibility
+(how to avoid programming yourself into a corner)</cite>» [(Diseño de
+software flexible (Cómo evitar quedar acorralados cuando programamos)], y se
+publicará pronto en MIT Press, con una licencia Creative Commons Compartir
+Igual (y todo el código en que se basa el libro estará bajo la GPL de
GNU).</p>
+
+<p>Tampoco les pedà a mis alumnos que usaran software privativo en nuestras
+conversaciones relativas a las tareas de la clase, tesis, o
+proyectos. Utilicé un servidor Jitsi Meet que instalé en un ordenador
+obsoleto e inservible que estaba abandonado en mi laboratorio y destinado a
+acabar en la chatarra.</p>
+
+<p>Me complace informar que mis clases se impartieron con éxito, mis alumnos
+estuvieron bien atendidos, y todos quedamos razonablemente satisfechos con
+los resultados.</p>
+
+<p>El único defecto que todavÃa tiene el software del servidor es que Jitsi
+Meet y BigBlueButton no indican a <a href="/software/librejs/">LibreJS</a>
+que su código JavaScript es libre. <em>ES</em> libre (la licencia de su
+código fuente es clara), pero LibreJS no puede comprobarlo
automáticamente.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="infobox">
+<h3>Nota al pie</h3>
+
+<p><a href="#sussman-rev" id="sussman">[1]</a> Gerald Jay Sussman es Profesor
+de IngenierÃa Eléctrica por Panasonic en el <abbr title="Massachusetts
+Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr>. Es miembro de la <cite>National Academy
+of Engineering</cite> y de la <cite>American Academy of Arts and
+Sciences</cite>. En 1985 contribuyó a la creación de la Free Software
+Foundation.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/education/education-menu.es.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.es.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>EnvÃe sus consultas acerca de la FSF y GNU a <a
+href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a>. Existen también <a
+href="/contact/">otros medios para contactar</a> con la FSF. <br /> Para
+avisar de enlaces rotos y proponer otras correcciones o sugerencias,
+dirÃjase a <a
+href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+ </p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2020 Gerald Jay Sussman</p>
+
+<p>Esta página está bajo licencia <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.es_ES";>Creative
+Commons Reconocimiento-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.es.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<strong>Traducción: Alfredo Quintero, 2020</strong>. Revisión: Equipo de
+traductores al español de GNU.</div>
+
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+Ãltima actualización:
+
+$Date: 2020/07/01 18:59:55 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.es-en.html
diff -N po/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.es-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.es-en.html 1 Jul
2020 18:59:55 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.92 -->
+<!-- This page is derived from /server/standards/boilerplate.html -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
+<!--#set var="TAGS" value="resist" -->
+<title>Teaching My MIT Classes with Only Free/Libre Software
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/side-menu.css" media="screen" />
+
+ <!--#include
virtual="/education/po/teaching-my-mit-classes-with-only-free-libre-software.translist"
-->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<div class="nav">
+<a id="side-menu-button" class="switch" href="#navlinks">
+ <img id="side-menu-icon" height="32"
+ src="/graphics/icons/side-menu.png"
+ title="Education Contents"
+ alt=" [Education Contents] " />
+</a>
+
+<p class="breadcrumb">
+ <a href="/"><img src="/graphics/icons/home.png" height="24"
+ alt="GNU Home" title="GNU Home" /></a> /
+ <a href="/education/education.html">Education</a> /
+ <a href="/education/resisting-proprietary-software.html">Resistance</a> /
+ <a
href="/education/successful-resistance-against-nonfree-software.html">Successful
resistance</a> /</p>
+</div>
+
+<!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
+<!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
+<!--#if expr="$LANGUAGE_SUFFIX" -->
+<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="no" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/top-addendum.html" -->
+<!--#endif -->
+<!--#endif -->
+
+<div style="clear: both"></div>
+<div id="last-div" class="reduced-width">
+
+<h2>Teaching My MIT Classes with Only Free/Libre Software</h2>
+
+<p class="byline">by Gerald Jay Sussman
+<a href="#sussman" id="sussman-rev"><sup>[1]</sup></a></p>
+<hr class="thin" />
+
+<div class="article">
+<p>This spring (2020) MIT moved all its classes online
+because of the COVID-19 pandemic. It made available
+licenses for various nonfree programs, but I objected
+to them on grounds of principle. For my class, an
+advanced class in computer programming, I made
+arrangements to avoid suggesting any nonfree software
+to my students.</p>
+
+<p>Instead, I used an installation of BigBlueButton
+running on a server owned by the Free Software Foundation.
+Rubén Rodriguez of the FSF helped get this and other
+software working. (Thank you, FSF and Rubén!)</p>
+
+<p>The class used a draft textbook that Chris Hanson and
+I have written. The book is entitled “Software Design
+for Flexibility (how to avoid programming yourself into
+a corner)”; it will be published by MIT Press soon, with
+a Creative Commons Share Alike license (and all the
+code in support of the book is under the GNU GPL).</p>
+
+<p>I also did not ask my students to use nonfree software
+for one-on-one conversations about classwork, or thesis
+work, or projects. I used a Jitsi Meet server that I
+installed on an obsolete and otherwise useless computer
+that was sitting idle in my laboratory, on its way to the
+electronics junk heap.</p>
+
+<p>I am pleased to report that my classes were successfully
+presented, my students were well served, and we were all
+reasonably happy with the results.</p>
+
+<p>The one flaw that the server software still has is that
+Jitsi Meet and BigBlueButton don't indicate for <a
+href="/software/librejs/">LibreJS</a> that their JavaScript
+code is free. It IS free—its source code is clearly
+licensed—but LibreJS can't determine this automatically.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="infobox">
+<h3>Footnote</h3>
+
+<p><a href="#sussman-rev" id="sussman">[1]</a> Gerald Jay Sussman is
+the Panasonic Professor of Electrical Engineering at the Massachusetts
+Institute of Technology. He is a member of the National Academy of
+Engineering, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
+He helped found the Free Software Foundation in 1985.</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+<!--#include virtual="/education/education-menu.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org";><gnu@gnu.org></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org";><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org";>
+ <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2020 Gerald Jay Sussman.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2020/07/01 18:59:55 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div><!-- for class="inner", starts in the banner include -->
+</body>
+</html>
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