www/licenses/po quick-guide-gplv3.zh-cn.po

[Wensheng XIE]

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     Wensheng XIE <wxie>     20/05/22 00:02:07

Added files:
        licenses/po    : quick-guide-gplv3.zh-cn.po 

Log message:
        zh-cn: new translation

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/po/quick-guide-gplv3.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1

Patches:
Index: quick-guide-gplv3.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: quick-guide-gplv3.zh-cn.po
diff -N quick-guide-gplv3.zh-cn.po
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ quick-guide-gplv3.zh-cn.po  22 May 2020 04:02:06 -0000      1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,676 @@
+# Simplified Chinese translation of 
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/quick-guide-gplv3.html
+# Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Wensheng Xie <address@hidden>, 2020.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: quick-guide-gplv3.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-11-08 15:25+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-05-22 11:58+0800\n"
+"Last-Translator: Wensheng <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Chinese <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: zh_CN\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "A Quick Guide to GPLv3 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "GPLv3 快速指导 - GNU 工程 - 自由软件基金会"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "A Quick Guide to GPLv3"
+msgstr "GPLv3 快速指导"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <img>
+msgid "[GPLv3 Logo]"
+msgstr "[GPLv3 æ ‡è¯†]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by <strong>Brett Smith</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>Brett Smith</strong> 著"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"[This article is also available in <a href=\"/licenses/quick-guide-gplv3.pdf"
+"\">PDF</a> and <a href=\"/licenses/quick-guide-gplv3.tar.gz"
+"\">reStructuredText</a> formats.]"
+msgstr ""
+"[本文还有 <a href=\"/licenses/quick-guide-gplv3.pdf\">PDF</a> 和 <a 
href=\"/"
+"licenses/quick-guide-gplv3.tar.gz\">reStructuredText</a> æ ¼å¼ã€‚]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"After a year and a half of public consultation, thousands of comments, and "
+"four drafts, version 3 of the GNU General Public License (<a class="
+"\"reference external\" href=\"/licenses/gpl-3.0.html\">GPLv3</a>) was "
+"finally published on June&nbsp;29, 2007.  While there's been a lot of "
+"discussion about the license since the first draft appeared, not many people "
+"have talked about the benefits that it provides developers.  We've published "
+"this guide to fill that gap.  We'll start with a brief refresher on free "
+"software, copyleft, and the goals of the GPL.  We'll then review the major "
+"changes in the license to see how they advance those goals and benefit "
+"developers."
+msgstr ""
+"经过一年半的公开咨询、数以千计的评论和四个草案，GNU 
通用公共许可证版本 "
+"3（ class=\"reference external\" 
href=\"/licenses/gpl-3.0.html\">GPLv3</a>）"
+"终于在 2007 年 6 月 29 
日最后发布。虽然从第一个草案开始，该许可证就带来大量的"
+"讨论，但是对其给开发者
带来的好处并没有太多人论及。这个指导就是为了补足这块。"
+"我们将简要地回顾一下自由软件、copyleft 和 GPL 的目æ 
‡ã€‚然后，我们审阅此版许可"
+"è¯çš„ä¸»è¦ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œçœ‹çœ‹å®ƒä»¬å¦‚ä½•æŽ¨è¿›è¿™äº›ç›®æ ‡å¹¶ç»™å¼€å‘è€…
带来什么好处。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "The Foundations of the GPL"
+msgstr "GPL 的基础"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Nobody should be restricted by the software they use.  There are four "
+"freedoms that every user should have:"
+msgstr "软件不应限制å…
¶ç”¨æˆ·ã€‚每个用户都应该有四项基本自由："
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "the freedom to use the software for any purpose,"
+msgstr "有自由按自己的意愿使用软件，"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "the freedom to change the software to suit your needs,"
+msgstr "有自由按自己的需要修改软件，"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "the freedom to share the software with your friends and neighbors, and"
+msgstr "有自由把软件分享给友邻，以及"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid "the freedom to share the changes you make."
+msgstr "有自由分享自己对软件的修改。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"When a program offers users all of these freedoms, we call it <a class="
+"\"reference external\" href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"当一个程序为其用户提供所有这些自由时，我们称之为 <a 
class=\"reference "
+"external\" href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">自由软件</a>。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Developers who write software can release it under the terms of the GNU "
+"GPL.  When they do, it will be free software and stay free software, no "
+"matter who changes or distributes the program.  We call this copyleft: the "
+"software is copyrighted, but instead of using those rights to restrict users "
+"like proprietary software does, we use them to ensure that every user has "
+"freedom."
+msgstr ""
+"软件的开发者可以使用 GNU GPL 发布自己的软件。当他们这æ 
·åšäº†ä¹‹åŽï¼Œè¯¥è½¯ä»¶å°±æ˜¯è‡ª"
+"ç”±è½¯ä»¶ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”ä¸€ç›´æ˜¯è‡ªç”±è½¯ä»¶ï¼Œæ— 
论是谁修改或发布该软件。我们称之为 copyleft：该"
+"软件有版权，但是该版权不是象专有软件那æ 
·ç”¨æ¥é™åˆ¶ç”¨æˆ·ï¼Œæˆ‘们用它来保证所有用户"
+"的自由。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"We update the GPL to protect its copyleft from being undermined by legal or "
+"technological developments.  The most recent version protects users from "
+"three recent threats:"
+msgstr ""
+"我们会升级 GPL ä»¥å…æ³•å¾‹æˆ–æŠ€æœ¯çš„å‘å±•å¯¹å…¶é€ 
成逐步的削弱。最新版许可证保护用户不"
+"再受三个新到威胁的侵害："
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Tivoization: Some companies have created various different kinds of devices "
+"that run GPLed software, and then rigged the hardware so that they can "
+"change the software that's running, but you cannot.  If a device can run "
+"arbitrary software, it's a general-purpose computer, and its owner should "
+"control what it does.  When a device thwarts you from doing that, we call "
+"that tivoization."
+msgstr ""
+"Tivoizationï¼šæœ‰äº›å…¬å¸åˆ¶é€ äº†è®¸å¤šä¸åŒçš„è¿è¡Œ GPL 
软件的设备，然后他们操纵这些硬"
+"ä»¶ä½¿ä¹‹å¯ä»¥è¿è¡Œä»–ä»¬çš„è½¯ä»¶ï¼Œè€Œä½ 
的却不行。如果一个设备可以运行任何软件，那么它"
+"是通用计算机，而其所有者
åº”è¯¥æŽ§åˆ¶è®¡ç®—æœºçš„æ‰€ä½œæ‰€ä¸ºã€‚å¦‚æžœä¸€ä¸ªè®¾å¤‡ä¸è®©ä½ è¿™ä¹ˆåšï¼Œ"
+"我们就称之为 tivoization。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Laws prohibiting free software: Legislation like the Digital Millennium "
+"Copyright Act and the European Union Copyright Directive make it a crime to "
+"write or share software that can break DRM (Digital Restrictions Management; "
+"see <a href=\"#neutralizing-laws-that-prohibit-free-software-but-not-"
+"forbidding-drm\">below</a>).  These laws should not interfere with the "
+"rights the GPL grants you."
+msgstr ""
+"禁止自由软件的法律：诸如数字千禧版权法案（Digital 
Millennium Copyright Act）"
+"和 欧盟版权命令（European Union Copyright 
Directiveï¼‰ç­‰æ³•å¾‹ä½¿ç¼–å†™æˆ–åˆ†äº«ç ´è§£ "
+"DRM（数字限制管理；参看 <a 
href=\"#neutralizing-laws-that-prohibit-free-"
+"software-but-not-forbidding-drm\">下文</a>）的软件非法。这些法律不应当干扰
 "
+"GPL èµ‹äºˆä½ çš„æƒåˆ©ã€‚"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Discriminatory patent deals: Microsoft has recently started telling people "
+"that they will not sue free software users for patent infringement&mdash;as "
+"long as you get the software from a vendor that's paying Microsoft for the "
+"privilege.  Ultimately, Microsoft is trying to collect royalties for the use "
+"of free software, which interferes with users' freedom.  No company should "
+"be able to do this."
+msgstr ""
+"æ­§è§†æ€§ä¸“åˆ©äº¤æ˜“ï¼šå¾®è½¯æœ€è¿‘å¼€å§‹å®£ä¼ ä»–ä»¬ä¸ä¼šå› 
为专利侵害而控告自由软件用户&mdash;"
+"&mdash;åªè¦ä½ 
是从向微软付费的供应商那里获得的软件。最终，微软试图为使用自由软"
+"件收取版税，这个干预了用户的自由。任何å…
¬å¸éƒ½ä¸åº”该这么做。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Version 3 also has a number of improvements to make the license easier for "
+"everyone to use and understand.  But even with all these changes, GPLv3 "
+"isn't a radical new license; instead it's an evolution of the previous "
+"version.  Though a lot of text has changed, much of it simply clarifies what "
+"GPLv2 said.  With that in mind, let's review the major changes in GPLv3, and "
+"talk about how they improve the license for users and developers."
+msgstr ""
+"版本 3 ä¹Ÿåšä¸€äº›æ”¹è¿›ï¼Œä½¿ä¹‹æ›´å®¹æ˜“ç†è§£å’Œä½¿ç”¨ã€‚ä½†æ˜¯å³ä½¿åŠ 
上这些改进，GPLv3 也不是"
+"一个å…
¨æ–°è®¸å¯è¯ï¼›å®ƒæ˜¯ä»¥å‰ç‰ˆæœ¬çš„演进。虽然文本改了很多，但是大多数只是澄æ¸
… "
+"GPLv2 的内容。考虑到这些之后，我们来审阅一下 GPLv3 
的主要改进，探讨一下它们如"
+"何为用户和开发者改善了许可证。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid ""
+"Neutralizing Laws That Prohibit Free Software &mdash; But Not Forbidding DRM"
+msgstr "中立化禁止自由软件的法律&mdash;&mdash;但不是禁止DRM"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"You're probably familiar with the Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) on "
+"DVDs and other media.  You're probably also familiar with the laws that make "
+"it illegal to write your own tools to bypass those restrictions, like the "
+"Digital Millennium Copyright Act and the European Union Copyright "
+"Directive.  Nobody should be able to stop you from writing any code that you "
+"want, and GPLv3 protects this right for you."
+msgstr ""
+"ä½ ä¹Ÿè®¸ç†Ÿæ‚‰å’Œ DVD 等多媒体有关的数字限制管理（DRMï¼‰ã€‚ä½ 
也许还熟悉与之相关的法"
+"律，比如数字千禧版权法案和欧盟版权命令，它们使自己编写软件跳过
 DRM 限制变得非"
+"æ³•ã€‚æ²¡æœ‰äººèƒ½å¤Ÿé˜»æ­¢ä½ ç¼–å†™ä»»ä½•è½¯ä»¶ï¼ŒGPLv3 ä¿æŠ¤ä½ 
的权利。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"It's always possible to use GPLed code to write software that implements "
+"DRM.  However, if someone does that with code protected by GPLv3, section 3 "
+"says that the system will not count as an effective technological &quot;"
+"protection&quot; measure.  This means that if you break the DRM, you'll be "
+"free to distribute your own software that does that, and you won't be "
+"threatened by the DMCA or similar laws."
+msgstr ""
+"ä½ å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ GPL ä»£ç æ¥å®žçŽ° DRM。不过，如果有人编写了受 
GPLv3 ä¿æŠ¤çš„ä»£ç ï¼Œå…¶ç¬¬ "
+"3 èŠ‚è¯´è¿™ä¸ªä»£ç å¹¶ä¸æž„æˆä¸€ä¸ªæœ‰æ•ˆçš„æŠ€æœ¯ &quot;保护&quot; 
æŽªæ–½ã€‚è¿™å°±æ„å‘³ç€å¦‚æžœä½ "
+"ç ´è§£äº† DRMï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆä½ æœ‰æƒå‘å¸ƒä½ çš„è½¯ä»¶ï¼Œè€Œä¸”ä½ 
不会受到数字千禧版权法案（DMCA）或"
+"类似法律的威胁。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"As usual, the GNU GPL does not restrict what people do in software; it just "
+"stops them from restricting others."
+msgstr "一直以来，GNU GPL 
不限制人们用软件做什么；它只是阻止人们限制其他人。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Protecting Your Right to Tinker"
+msgstr "ä¿æŠ¤ä½ ä¿®æ”¹çš„æƒåˆ©"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Tivoization is a dangerous attempt to curtail users' freedom: the right to "
+"modify your software will become meaningless if none of your computers let "
+"you do it.  GPLv3 stops tivoization by requiring the distributor to provide "
+"you with whatever information or data is necessary to install modified "
+"software on the device.  This may be as simple as a set of instructions, or "
+"it may include special data such as cryptographic keys or information about "
+"how to bypass an integrity check in the hardware.  It will depend on how the "
+"hardware was designed&mdash;but no matter what information you need, you "
+"must be able to get it."
+msgstr ""
+"Tivoization 
æ˜¯å‰¥å¤ºç”¨æˆ·è‡ªç”±çš„å±é™©è¡Œä¸ºï¼šå¦‚æžœè®¡ç®—æœºä¸èƒ½è¿è¡Œä½ 
修改的软件，那么修"
+"改的权利就没有意义。GPLv3 通过要求发布者提供安装
和运行修改版本的信息或数据来"
+"阻止 tivoization。这可以是一些简单的指令，或者包
括一些帮助跳过硬件检查的密钥"
+"数据和信息。它依赖于硬件设计&mdash;&mdash;ä½†æ— è®ºä½ 
éœ€è¦çš„æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆä¿¡æ¯ï¼Œä½ éƒ½åº”è¯¥"
+"得到。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This requirement is limited in scope.  Distributors are still allowed to use "
+"cryptographic keys for any purpose, and they'll only be required to disclose "
+"a key if you need it to modify GPLed software on the device they gave you.  "
+"The GNU Project itself uses GnuPG to prove the integrity of all the software "
+"on its FTP site, and measures like that are beneficial to users.  GPLv3 does "
+"not stop people from using cryptography; we wouldn't want it to.  It only "
+"stops people from taking away the rights that the license provides you&mdash;"
+"whether through patent law, technology, or any other means."
+msgstr ""
+"这个要求是有范围限制的。发布者
è¿˜æ˜¯å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨å¯†é’¥ï¼Œä»–ä»¬åªæ˜¯åœ¨ä½ éœ€è¦ä¿®æ”¹ä»–ä»¬æä¾›"
+"的 GPL 软件时被要求公布一个密钥。GNU 工程本身也使用 
GnuPG 来证明它放在 FTP 站"
+"点的软件是正确的。GPLv3 å¹¶ä¸é˜»æ­¢äººä»¬ä½¿ç”¨åŠ 
密；这个我们想都没想过。它只是要阻"
+"æ­¢äººä»¬å‰¥å¤ºè¯¥è®¸å¯è¯èµ‹äºˆä½ 
的权利&mdash;&mdash;不管他们是通过专利法剥夺、通过技"
+"术剥夺，还是通过其他手段剥夺。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Stronger Protection Against Patent Threats"
+msgstr "针对专利威胁的更强保护"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In the 17 years since GPLv2 was published, the software patent landscape has "
+"changed considerably, and free software licenses have developed new "
+"strategies to address them.  GPLv3 reflects these changes too.  Whenever "
+"someone conveys software covered by GPLv3 that they've written or modified, "
+"they must provide every recipient with any patent licenses necessary to "
+"exercise the rights that the GPL gives them.  In addition to that, if any "
+"licensee tries to use a patent suit to stop another user from exercising "
+"those rights, their license will be terminated."
+msgstr ""
+"从 GPLv2 发布依赖的 17 
年来，软件专利的版图已经发生了很大的变化，自由软件许可"
+"证也发展了对应的新策略。GPLv3 ä¹Ÿåæ˜ äº†è¿™äº›æ”¹å˜ã€‚æ— 
论何时，只要有人输送了自写"
+"或修改版的 GPLv3 软件，他们就必须为每个接收者
提供他们实际操作需要的、GPL 赋予"
+"他们的任何专利许可证。此外，如果有专利授权者
想要通过专利诉讼阻止其他用户实现"
+"他们的权利，那么她的许可证就会被中止。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"What this means for users and developers is that they'll be able to work "
+"with GPLv3-covered software without worrying that a desperate contributor "
+"will try to sue them for patent infringement later.  With these changes, "
+"GPLv3 affords its users more defenses against patent aggression than any "
+"other free software license."
+msgstr ""
+"这个对于用户和开发者来说，就是他们能够从事 GPLv3 
çš„å·¥ä½œè€Œæ— éœ€æ‹…å¿ƒæœ‰å­¤æ³¨ä¸€æŽ·çš„"
+"发行者想要通过专利侵权来告他们。有了这些改变，GPLv3 
给用户提供了比其他自由软"
+"件许可证更多的对付专利攻击的保护。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Clarifying License Compatibility"
+msgstr "澄清许可证兼容性"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you found some code and wanted to incorporate it into a GPLed project, "
+"GPLv2 said that the license on the other code was not allowed to have any "
+"restrictions that were not already in GPLv2.  As long as that was the case, "
+"we said the license was GPL-compatible."
+msgstr ""
+"å¦‚æžœä½ æƒ³æŠŠæŸä¸ªä»£ç ç»„åˆåˆ°ä¸€ä¸ª GPL 项目中，GPLv2 说该代ç 
çš„许可证不允许有任何 "
+"GPLv2 还没有包含的限制。如果是这æ 
·ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆæˆ‘们说该许可证兼容 GPL。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, some licenses had requirements that weren't really restrictive, "
+"because they were so easy to comply with.  For example, some licenses say "
+"that they don't give you permission to use certain trademarks.  That's not "
+"really an additional restriction: if that clause wasn't there, you still "
+"wouldn't have permission to use the trademark.  We always said those "
+"licenses were compatible with GPLv2, too."
+msgstr ""
+"ä¸è¿‡ï¼Œæœ‰äº›è®¸å¯è¯çš„è¦æ±‚å…¶å®žå¹¶ä¸æ˜¯é™åˆ¶ï¼Œå› 
为这些要求非常容易满足。例如，有些许"
+"å¯è¯ä¸å…è®¸ä½ ä½¿ç”¨æŸäº›å•†æ 
‡ã€‚è¿™ä¸ªå¹¶ä¸æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªé¢å¤–çš„é™åˆ¶ï¼šå³ä½¿æ²¡æœ‰è¿™ä¸ªè¦æ±‚ï¼Œä½ 也没"
+"æœ‰èŽ·å¾—ä½¿ç”¨è¿™äº›å•†æ ‡çš„æŽˆæƒã€‚ä½ è¿˜æ˜¯ä¸èƒ½ä½¿ç”¨è¿™äº›å•†æ 
‡ã€‚我们说这种许可证也兼容 "
+"GPLv2。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Now, GPLv3 explicitly gives everyone permission to use code that has "
+"requirements like this.  These new terms should help clear up "
+"misunderstandings about which licenses are GPL-compatible, why that is, and "
+"what you can do with GPL-compatible code."
+msgstr ""
+"现在，GPLv3 明确授权每个人都可以使用带有此类要求的代ç 
ã€‚这些条款应该可以帮助"
+"澄清许可证兼容 GPL çš„é—®é¢˜ï¼Œä¸ºä»€ä¹ˆå…¼å®¹ï¼Œä»¥åŠä½ 
可以如何处理兼容 GPL çš„ä»£ç ã€‚"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "New Compatible Licenses"
+msgstr "新的兼容许可证"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"In addition to clarifying the rules about licenses that are already GPL-"
+"compatible, GPLv3 is also newly compatible with a few other licenses.  The "
+"Apache License 2.0 is a prime example.  Lots of great free software is "
+"available under this license, with strong communities surrounding it.  We "
+"hope that this change in GPLv3 will foster more cooperation and sharing "
+"within the free software community.  The chart below helps illustrate some "
+"common compatibility relationships between different free software licenses:"
+msgstr ""
+"除了澄清已经兼容 GPL 的许可证，GPLv3 还新增一些å…
¼å®¹è®¸å¯è¯ã€‚Apache 许可证 2.0 "
+"就是一个重要的例子。许多伟大的软件是基于该许可证的，而且å
…¶ç¤¾åŒºä¹Ÿå¾ˆå¼ºå¤§ã€‚我们"
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+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><img>
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+"software licenses.  For details, see the FSF's license list page."
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
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+"not comprehensive (see <a class=\"reference external\" href=\"/licenses/"
+"license-list.html\">our licenses page</a> for a more complete list of "
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+"GPLv2 的所有，并更多。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
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+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "More Ways for Developers to Provide Source"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"One of the fundamental requirements of the GPL is that when you distribute "
+"object code to users, you must also provide them with a way to get the "
+"source.  GPLv2 gave you a few ways to do this, and GPLv3 keeps those intact "
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+"you convey object code over a network.  For instance, when you host object "
+"code on a web or FTP server, you can simply provide instructions that tell "
+"visitors how to get the source from a third-party server.  Thanks to this "
+"new option, fulfilling this requirement should be easier for many small "
+"distributors who only make a few changes to large bodies of source."
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The new license also makes it much easier to convey object code via "
+"BitTorrent.  First, people who are merely downloading or seeding the torrent "
+"are exempt from the license's requirements for conveying the software.  "
+"Then, whoever starts the torrent can provide source by simply telling other "
+"torrent users where it is available on a public network server."
+msgstr ""
+"新许可证还让大家通过 BitTorrent è¾“é€ç›®æ ‡ä»£ç æ›´å®¹æ˜“ã€‚é¦–å…
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"These new options help keep the GPL in line with community standards for "
+"offering source, without making it harder for users to get."
+msgstr ""
+"新选项既保持了 GPL æä¾›æºä»£ç çš„ç¤¾åŒºæ 
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "Less Source to Distribute: New System Libraries Exception"
+msgstr "å‘å¸ƒæ›´å°‘çš„æºä»£ç ï¼šæ–°çš„ç³»ç»Ÿåº“ä¾‹å¤–"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Both versions of the GPL require you to provide all the source necessary to "
+"build the software, including supporting libraries, compilation scripts, and "
+"so on.  They also draw the line at System Libraries: you're not required to "
+"provide the source for certain core components of the operating system, such "
+"as the C library."
+msgstr ""
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+"ç ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ C 库。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
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+"may not come directly with the operating system, but that all users of the "
+"software can reasonably be expected to have.  For example, it now also "
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+"Python and Ruby."
+msgstr ""
+"GPLv3 对系统库的定义做了调整，使之包
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+"æ ‡å‡†åº“ã€‚"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"The new definition also makes it clear that you can combine GPLed software "
+"with GPL-incompatible System Libraries, such as OpenSolaris' C library, and "
+"distribute them both together.  These changes will make life easier for free "
+"software distributors who want to provide these combinations to their users."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "A Global License"
+msgstr "成为一个全球许可证"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"GPLv2 talks about &quot;distribution&quot; a lot&mdash;when you share the "
+"program with someone else, you're distributing it.  The license never says "
+"what distribution is, because the term was borrowed from United States "
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+"definition.  However, we later found out that copyright laws in other "
+"countries use the same word, but give it different meanings.  Because of "
+"this, a judge in such a country might analyze GPLv2 differently than a judge "
+"in the United States."
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+"法官不同。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
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+"that term.  &quot;Convey&quot; has the same meaning we intended for &quot;"
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+"should be easy for people everywhere to understand what we meant.  There are "
+"other minor changes throughout the license that will also help ensure it is "
+"applied consistently worldwide."
+msgstr ""
+"GPLv3 
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+"内使用该许可证。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "When the Rules Are Broken: A Smooth Path to Compliance"
+msgstr "当发生违规时：走向合规的坦途"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Under GPLv2, if you violated the license in any way, your rights were "
+"automatically and permanently lost.  The only way to get them back was to "
+"petition the copyright holder.  While a strong defense against violations is "
+"valuable, this policy could cause a lot of headache when someone "
+"accidentally ran afoul of the rules.  Asking all the copyright holders for a "
+"formal restoration of the license could be burdensome and costly: a typical "
+"GNU/Linux distribution draws upon the work of thousands."
+msgstr ""
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+"贵的负担：一个典型的 GNU/Linux 
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"GPLv3 offers a reprieve for good behavior: if you violate the license, "
+"you'll get your rights back once you stop the violation, unless a copyright "
+"holder contacts you within 60 days.  After you receive such a notice, you "
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+"your rights will be restored afterward."
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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+"Compliance Lab and other groups enforcing the license worldwide.  These "
+"changes ensure that compliance remains the top priority for enforcers, and "
+"gives violators incentive to comply."
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><h3>
+msgid "The Latest and Greatest"
+msgstr "压轴好戏"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
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+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
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+msgstr ""
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+"<a href=\"mailto:address@hidden\";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>。"
+
+#
+#
+#
+#.  TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#.         replace it with the translation of these two:
+#.         We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#.         translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#.         Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#.         to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+#.         &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+#.         <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#.         our web pages, see <a
+#.         href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#.         README</a>. 
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"我们尽最大努力来提供精准和高质量的翻译，但难å…
ä¼šå­˜åœ¨é”™è¯¯å’Œä¸è¶³ã€‚如果您在这方"
+"面有评论或一般性的建议，请发送至 <a 
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\">&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>。</p><p>å…
³äºŽè¿›è¡Œåè°ƒä¸Žæäº¤ç¿»è¯‘的更多信"
+"息参见 <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translators.html\">《译者
指南》</"
+"a>。"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright &copy; 2007, 2008, 2010, 2013, 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright &copy; 2007, 2008, 2010, 2013, 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"本页面使用 <a rel=\"license\" 
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-";
+"nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States "
+"License</a> 授权。"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"<b>翻译团队</b>：<a rel=\"team\" 
href=\"https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/";
+"www-zh-cn/\">&lt;CTT&gt;</a>，2020。"
+
+#.  timestamp start 
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "最后更新："