www education/edu-software.es.html education/ed...

[GNUN]

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     GNUN <gnun>     19/05/02 06:00:10

Modified files:
        education      : edu-software.es.html education-menu.es.html 
        education/po   : edu-software.es-en.html 
        philosophy     : open-source-misses-the-point.es.html 
        philosophy/po  : open-source-misses-the-point.es-en.html 
                         right-to-read.es-en.html 
        server         : sitemap.es.html 
        server/po      : sitemap.es-en.html 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/edu-software.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.29&r2=1.30
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/education-menu.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/po/edu-software.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.84&r2=1.85
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.45&r2=1.46
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.26&r2=1.27
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/sitemap.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.244&r2=1.245
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/po/sitemap.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.121&r2=1.122

Patches:
Index: education/edu-software.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/education/edu-software.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.29
retrieving revision 1.30
diff -u -b -r1.29 -r1.30
--- education/edu-software.es.html      13 Apr 2019 09:00:08 -0000      1.29
+++ education/edu-software.es.html      2 May 2019 10:00:09 -0000       1.30
@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.es.html" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/education/education-menu.es.html" -->
 <p class="edu-breadcrumb">
-<a href="/education/education.html">Educación</a> &rarr; Software libre
-educativo</p>
+<a href="/education/education.html">Educación</a> &rarr; <a
+href="/education/edu-resources.html">Recursos educativos</a> &rarr; Software
+libre educativo</p>
 
 <!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
 <!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" -->
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Última actualización:
 
-$Date: 2019/04/13 09:00:08 $
+$Date: 2019/05/02 10:00:09 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: education/education-menu.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/education/education-menu.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- education/education-menu.es.html    1 May 2019 01:01:06 -0000       1.5
+++ education/education-menu.es.html    2 May 2019 10:00:09 -0000       1.6
@@ -49,14 +49,14 @@
 <li class="active">
     
     <!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_START" -->
-<a href="/education/edu-software.html">EDUCATIONAL&nbsp;SOFTWARE</a>
+<a href="/education/edu-software.html">SOFTWARE&nbsp;EDUCATIVO</a>
     
     
   <!--#echo encoding="none" var="MARK_END" -->
 </li>
 
    <!--#else -->
-<li><a href="/education/edu-software.html">EDUCATIONAL&nbsp;SOFTWARE</a></li>
+<li><a href="/education/edu-software.html">SOFTWARE&nbsp;EDUCATIVO</a></li>
 
 <!--#endif -->
 <!--#if expr="$REQUEST_URI = /^\/education\/edu-faq/" -->

Index: education/po/edu-software.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/education/po/edu-software.es-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.22
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -u -b -r1.22 -r1.23
--- education/po/edu-software.es-en.html        13 Apr 2019 09:00:08 -0000      
1.22
+++ education/po/edu-software.es-en.html        2 May 2019 10:00:09 -0000       
1.23
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/education/education-menu.html" -->              
 <p class="edu-breadcrumb">
 <a href="/education/education.html">Education</a> &rarr; 
+<a href="/education/edu-resources.html">Educational Resources</a> &rarr;
 Educational Free Software</p>
 <!--GNUN: OUT-OF-DATE NOTICE-->
 <!--#if expr="$OUTDATED_SINCE" --><!--#else -->
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/04/13 09:00:08 $
+$Date: 2019/05/02 10:00:09 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.84
retrieving revision 1.85
diff -u -b -r1.84 -r1.85
--- philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.es.html     4 Mar 2019 11:00:09 
-0000       1.84
+++ philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.es.html     2 May 2019 10:00:09 
-0000       1.85
@@ -121,23 +121,37 @@
 hacer versiones modificadas y utilizarlas de forma privada. Afortunadamente,
 son muy pocos los programas que llevan tales licencias.</p>
 
-<p>En segundo lugar, y lo que en la práctica es más importante, muchos
-productos que funcionan como ordenadores verifican las firmas de sus
-programas ejecutables para impedir que los usuarios instalen ejecutables
-diferentes; solo una compañía tiene el privilegio de elaborar ejecutables
-que funcionen en el dispositivo y de acceder a todas las prestaciones del
-mismo. A estos dispositivos los llamamos «tiranos» y la práctica se denomina
-«tivoización», por referencia al producto (Tivo) donde por primera vez
-descubrimos su implementación. Aun cuando el ejecutable esté hecho a partir
-de código fuente libre, los usuarios no pueden ejecutar versiones
-modificadas, de modo que el ejecutable no es libre.</p>
-
-<p>Los criterios del código abierto no contemplan esta cuestión, solo les
-interesa la licencia del código fuente. De modo que estos ejecutables no
-modificables, si están hechos a partir de un código fuente como Linux, que
-es de código abierto y libre, son de código abierto pero no son
-libres. Muchos productos Android contienen ejecutables tivoizados de Linux,
-que no son libres.</p>
+<p>En segundo lugar, cuando el código fuente de un programa tiene una licencia
+débil, una licencia sin copyleft, sus ejecutables pueden tener condiciones
+adicionales que nos libres. <a
+href="https://code.visualstudio.com/License/";>Microsoft hace esto con Visual
+Studio,</a> por ejemplo.</p>
+
+<p>Si estos ejecutables se corresponden totalmente con los archivos fuente
+publicados, serán de código abierto pero no software libre. No obstante, en
+ese caso los usuarios pueden compilar el código fuente para crear y
+distribuir ejecutables libres.</p>
+
+<p>Finalmente, y lo que en la práctica es más importante, muchos productos 
que
+funcionan como ordenadores verifican las firmas de sus programas ejecutables
+para impedir que los usuarios instalen ejecutables diferentes; solo una
+compañía tiene el privilegio de elaborar ejecutables que funcionen en el
+dispositivo y de acceder a todas las prestaciones del mismo. A estos
+dispositivos los llamamos «tiranos» y la práctica se denomina 
«tivoización»,
+por referencia al producto (Tivo) donde por primera vez descubrimos su
+implementación. Aun cuando el ejecutable esté hecho a partir de código
+fuente libre, y nominalmente tenga una licencia libre, los usuarios no
+pueden ejecutar versiones modificadas, de modo que el ejecutable de hecho no
+es libre.</p>
+
+<p>Muchos productos de Android contienen ejecutables <em>tivoizados</em>, aun
+cuando su código fuente está bajo la GPL de GNU, versión 2. Diseñamos la
+versión 3 de la GPL de GNU para prohibir esta práctica.</p>
+
+<p>Los criterios del código abierto solo atienden a la licencia del código
+fuente. De modo que estos ejecutables no libres, cuando están hechos a
+partir de un código fuente como Linux, que es de código abierto y libre, son
+de código abierto pero no son libres.</p>
 
 <h3>Errores frecuentes sobre el significado de «software libre» y «código
 abierto»</h3>
@@ -510,7 +524,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Última actualización:
 
-$Date: 2019/03/04 11:00:09 $
+$Date: 2019/05/02 10:00:09 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.es-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.45
retrieving revision 1.46
diff -u -b -r1.45 -r1.46
--- philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.es-en.html       4 Mar 2019 
11:00:09 -0000       1.45
+++ philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.es-en.html       2 May 2019 
10:00:09 -0000       1.46
@@ -117,21 +117,34 @@
 because its license does not allow making a modified version and using
 it privately.  Fortunately, few programs use such licenses.</p>
 
-<p>Second, and more important in practice, many products containing
+<p>Second, when a program's source code carries a weak license, one
+without copyleft, its executables can carry additional nonfree
+conditions.  <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/License/";>Microsoft
+does this with Visual Studio,</a> for example.</p>
+
+<p>If these executables fully correspond to the released sources, they
+qualify as open source but not as free software.  However, in that
+case users can compile the source code to make and distribute free
+executables.</p>
+
+<p>Finally, and most important in practice, many products containing
 computers check signatures on their executable programs to block users
 from installing different executables; only one privileged company can
 make executables that can run in the device or can access its full
 capabilities.  We call these devices &ldquo;tyrants&rdquo;, and the
 practice is called &ldquo;tivoization&rdquo; after the product (Tivo)
 where we first saw it.  Even if the executable is made from free
-source code, the users cannot run modified versions of it, so the
-executable is nonfree.</p>
+source code, and nominally carries a free license, the users cannot
+run modified versions of it, so the executable is de-facto nonfree.</p>
 
-<p>The criteria for open source do not recognize this issue; they are
-concerned solely with the licensing of the source code.  Thus, these
-unmodifiable executables, when made from source code such as Linux
-that is open source and free, are open source but not free.  Many
-Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of Linux.</p>
+<p>Many Android products contain nonfree tivoized executables of
+Linux, even though its source code is under GNU GPL version 2.  We
+designed GNU GPL version 3 to prohibit this practice.</p>
+
+<p>The criteria for open source are concerned solely with the
+licensing of the source code.  Thus, these nonfree executables, when
+made from source code such as Linux that is open source and free, are
+open source but not free.</p>
 
 <h3>Common Misunderstandings of &ldquo;Free Software&rdquo; and
 &ldquo;Open Source&rdquo;</h3>
@@ -475,7 +488,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/03/04 11:00:09 $
+$Date: 2019/05/02 10:00:09 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: philosophy/po/right-to-read.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/right-to-read.es-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.26
retrieving revision 1.27
diff -u -b -r1.26 -r1.27
--- philosophy/po/right-to-read.es-en.html      26 Mar 2019 12:33:09 -0000      
1.26
+++ philosophy/po/right-to-read.es-en.html      2 May 2019 10:00:09 -0000       
1.27
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
 downgrades.  It can also order all machines running Vista to refuse to
 run a certain device driver.  The main purpose of Vista's clampdown on
 users was to impose DRM that users can't overcome.  Of course, Windows
-10 is no better</p>
+10 is no better.</p>
 </div>
 <div class="column-limit"></div>
 </li>
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/03/26 12:33:09 $
+$Date: 2019/05/02 10:00:09 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: server/sitemap.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/sitemap.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.244
retrieving revision 1.245
diff -u -b -r1.244 -r1.245
--- server/sitemap.es.html      1 May 2019 17:03:39 -0000       1.244
+++ server/sitemap.es.html      2 May 2019 10:00:09 -0000       1.245
@@ -285,9 +285,9 @@
 
href="/education/edu-free-learning-resources.html">edu-free-learning-resources.html</a></dt>
   <dd>Free Learning Resources</dd>
   <dt><a href="/education/edu-projects.html">edu-projects.html</a></dt>
-  <dd>Groups and Projects</dd>
+  <dd>Grupos y proyectos</dd>
   <dt><a href="/education/edu-resources.html">edu-resources.html</a></dt>
-  <dd>Educational Resources</dd>
+  <dd>Recursos educativos</dd>
   <dt><a href="/education/edu-schools.html">edu-schools.html</a></dt>
   <dd>Por qué las escuelas deben usar exclusivamente software libre</dd>
   <dt><a
@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@
 
 <div id="directory-people-donald">
 <dl><dt><a href="/people/donald/index.html">people/donald</a></dt>
-    <dd>Donald Robertson, Licensing and Compliance Manager
+    <dd>Donald Robertson, Gerente de licencias y conformidad
 </dd></dl>
 </div>
 </dd></dl>
@@ -2141,7 +2141,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Última actualización:
 
-$Date: 2019/05/01 17:03:39 $
+$Date: 2019/05/02 10:00:09 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: server/po/sitemap.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/po/sitemap.es-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.121
retrieving revision 1.122
diff -u -b -r1.121 -r1.122
--- server/po/sitemap.es-en.html        21 Mar 2019 12:32:08 -0000      1.121
+++ server/po/sitemap.es-en.html        2 May 2019 10:00:09 -0000       1.122
@@ -286,10 +286,12 @@
   <dd>Free Software and Education - Table of Contents</dd>
   <dt><a href="/education/edu-faq.html">edu-faq.html</a></dt>
   <dd>Frequently Asked Questions About Free Software and Education</dd>
+  <dt><a 
href="/education/edu-free-learning-resources.html">edu-free-learning-resources.html</a></dt>
+  <dd>Free Learning Resources</dd>
   <dt><a href="/education/edu-projects.html">edu-projects.html</a></dt>
-  <dd>Other Education Groups and Projects</dd>
+  <dd>Groups and Projects</dd>
   <dt><a href="/education/edu-resources.html">edu-resources.html</a></dt>
-  <dd>Free Learning Resources</dd>
+  <dd>Educational Resources</dd>
   <dt><a href="/education/edu-schools.html">edu-schools.html</a></dt>
   <dd>Why Schools Should Exclusively Use Free Software</dd>
   <dt><a 
href="/education/edu-software-gcompris.html">edu-software-gcompris.html</a></dt>
@@ -1075,6 +1077,12 @@
   <dt><a href="/people/webmeisters.html">webmeisters.html</a></dt>
   <dd>We are the GNU Webmasters!</dd>
 </dl>
+
+<div id="directory-people-donald">
+<dl><dt><a href="/people/donald/index.html">people/donald</a></dt>
+    <dd>Donald Robertson, Licensing and Compliance Manager
+</dd></dl>
+</div>
 </dd></dl>
 </div>
 
@@ -1991,7 +1999,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2019/03/21 12:32:08 $
+$Date: 2019/05/02 10:00:09 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>