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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www gnu/gnu-linux-faq.es.html gnu/po/gnu-linux-... |
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Date: |
Tue, 3 Apr 2018 07:01:51 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 18/04/03 07:01:51
Modified files:
gnu : gnu-linux-faq.es.html
gnu/po : gnu-linux-faq.es-en.html gnu-linux-faq.es.po
philosophy : philosophy.es.html
philosophy/po : philosophy.es-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.93&r2=1.94
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.47&r2=1.48
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.es.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.121&r2=1.122
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/philosophy.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.139&r2=1.140
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/philosophy.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.34&r2=1.35
Patches:
Index: gnu/gnu-linux-faq.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.93
retrieving revision 1.94
diff -u -b -r1.93 -r1.94
--- gnu/gnu-linux-faq.es.html 26 Jan 2018 11:02:36 -0000 1.93
+++ gnu/gnu-linux-faq.es.html 3 Apr 2018 11:01:49 -0000 1.94
@@ -177,6 +177,9 @@
<li><a href="#linuxsyswithoutgnu">¿Existen sistemas Linux [sic] completos sin
GNU?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#usegnulinuxandandroid">¿Es correcto decir «utilizar Linux»
para
+referirse a utilizar GNU/Linux o Android?</a></li>
+
<li><a href="#helplinus">¿Por qué no llamar al sistema «Linux» de todas
formas,
y reforzar asà el papel de Linus Torvalds como icono de nuestra
comunidad?</a></li>
@@ -1173,6 +1176,27 @@
plataformas son muy diferentes de GNU/Linux.
</dd>
+<dt id="howmuch">¿Qué cantidad de software procedente del sistema GNU debe
contener un
+sistema para que sea GNU/Linux? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#howmuch">#howmuch</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+«Qué cantidad» es una pregunta sin mucho sentido, ya que el sistema GNU no
+tiene unos lÃmites precisos.
+<p>
+GNU es un sistema operativo de cuyo mantenimiento se ocupa una
+comunidad. Incluye mucho más que los paquetes de software de GNU (de los que
+tenemos una lista especÃfica), y la gente añade más paquetes
+constantemente. A pesar de esos cambios, sigue siendo el sistema GNU, y
+añadirle Linux da lugar a GNU/Linux. Si se utiliza parte del sistema GNU y
+se omite otra parte, no es posible precisar «qué cantidad» se ha
utilizado.</p>
+<p>
+Si atendemos al rango de los paquetes, Linux es un paquete importante dentro
+del sistema GNU/Linux. La inclusión de un paquete importante de GNU es razón
+suficiente para justificar nuestra petición de que se mencione por igual.
+</p>
+</dd>
+
<dt id="linuxsyswithoutgnu">¿Existen sistemas Linux [sic] completos sin GNU?
<span
class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#linuxsyswithoutgnu">#linuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</span></dt>
@@ -1196,25 +1220,32 @@
GNU/Linux es la ausencia de GNU.</p>
</dd>
-<dt id="howmuch">¿Qué cantidad de software procedente del sistema GNU debe
contener un
-sistema para que sea GNU/Linux? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
-href="#howmuch">#howmuch</a>)</span></dt>
-
-<dd>
-«Qué cantidad» es una pregunta sin mucho sentido, ya que el sistema GNU no
-tiene unos lÃmites precisos.
-<p>
-GNU es un sistema operativo de cuyo mantenimiento se ocupa una
-comunidad. Incluye mucho más que los paquetes de software de GNU (de los que
-tenemos una lista especÃfica), y la gente añade más paquetes
-constantemente. A pesar de esos cambios, sigue siendo el sistema GNU, y
-añadirle Linux da lugar a GNU/Linux. Si se utiliza parte del sistema GNU y
-se omite otra parte, no es posible precisar «qué cantidad» se ha
utilizado.</p>
-<p>
-Si atendemos al rango de los paquetes, Linux es un paquete importante dentro
-del sistema GNU/Linux. La inclusión de un paquete importante de GNU es razón
-suficiente para justificar nuestra petición de que se mencione por igual.
-</p>
+<dt id="usegnulinuxandandroid">¿Es correcto decir «utilizar Linux» para
referirse a utilizar GNU/Linux o
+Android? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
+href="#usegnulinuxandandroidlinuxsyswithoutgnu">#usegnulinuxandandroidlinuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+De ningún modo. Ese uso es tan forzado que la gente no entenderá lo que se
+quiere decir.
+<p>
+La gente encontrará muy extraño que alguien se refiera a utilizar Android
+como «utilizar Linux». Es como tener una conversación y luego decir que se
+ha estado conversando con los intestinos o el sistema circulatorio de la
+persona en cuestión.</p>
+<p>
+Ciertamente, la gente comprenderá la expresión «utilizar Linux», cuando en
+realidad se trata de GNU/Linux, debido al malentendido habitual: pensar en
+que el sistema en conjunto es «Linux».</p>
+<p>
+Utilizar Android y utilizar GNU/Linux son cosas totalmente diferentes, tan
+diferentes como conducir un coche o montar en bicicleta. Con respecto a su
+uso, el hecho de ambos contengan Linux es tan irrelevante como lo es para la
+utilización de un coche o una bicicleta el hecho de que ambos tengan una
+estructura de metal. Para referirse a la utilización de coches y bicicletas
+nunca hablarÃa de «conducir objetos metálicos», a menos que esté jugando
con
+su interlocutor. Dirá «utilizar coches y bicicletas». Del mismo modo, la
+forma de hablar con claridad para referirse a utilizar GNU/Linux y Android
+es decir «utilizar GNU/Linux y Android».</p>
</dd>
<dt id="helplinus">¿Por qué no llamar al sistema «Linux» de todas formas,
y reforzar asà el
@@ -1583,7 +1614,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima actualización:
-$Date: 2018/01/26 11:02:36 $
+$Date: 2018/04/03 11:01:49 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.es-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.47
retrieving revision 1.48
diff -u -b -r1.47 -r1.48
--- gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.es-en.html 26 Jan 2018 11:02:36 -0000 1.47
+++ gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.es-en.html 3 Apr 2018 11:01:50 -0000 1.48
@@ -188,6 +188,9 @@
<li><a href="#linuxsyswithoutgnu">Are there complete Linux systems [sic]
without GNU?</a></li>
+<li><a href="#usegnulinuxandandroid">Is it correct to say “using
+ Linux” if it refers to using GNU/Linux and using Android?</a></li>
+
<li><a href="#helplinus">Why not call the system
“Linux” anyway, and strengthen Linus Torvalds' role as
posterboy for our community?</a></li>
@@ -1178,6 +1181,27 @@
are from GNU/Linux.
</dd>
+<dt id="howmuch">How much of the GNU system is needed for the system
+to be
+GNU/Linux? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#howmuch">#howmuch</a>)</span></dt>
+
+<dd>
+“How much” is not a meaningful question because the GNU
+system does not have precise boundaries.
+<p>
+GNU is an operating system maintained by a community. It includes far
+more than just the GNU software packages (of which we have a specific
+list), and people add more packages constantly. Despite these
+changes, it remains the GNU system, and adding Linux to that yields
+GNU/Linux. If you use part of the GNU system and omit part, there is
+no meaningful way to say “how much” you used.</p>
+<p>
+If we look at the level of packages, Linux is one important package in
+the GNU/Linux system. The inclusion of one important GNU package is
+enough to justify our request for equal mention.
+</p>
+</dd>
+
<dt id="linuxsyswithoutgnu">Are there complete Linux systems [sic] without
GNU? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#linuxsyswithoutgnu">#linuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
@@ -1200,25 +1224,33 @@
from GNU/Linux is the absence of GNU.</p>
</dd>
-<dt id="howmuch">How much of the GNU system is needed for the system
-to be
-GNU/Linux? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#howmuch">#howmuch</a>)</span></dt>
+<dt id="usegnulinuxandandroid">Is it correct to say “using Linux”
if it refers to using GNU/Linux and
+using Android? <span class="anchor-reference-id">(<a
href="#usegnulinuxandandroidlinuxsyswithoutgnu">#usegnulinuxandandroidlinuxsyswithoutgnu</a>)</span></dt>
<dd>
-“How much” is not a meaningful question because the GNU
-system does not have precise boundaries.
+Far from it. That usage is so strained that
+people will not understand the intended meaning.
<p>
-GNU is an operating system maintained by a community. It includes far
-more than just the GNU software packages (of which we have a specific
-list), and people add more packages constantly. Despite these
-changes, it remains the GNU system, and adding Linux to that yields
-GNU/Linux. If you use part of the GNU system and omit part, there is
-no meaningful way to say “how much” you used.</p>
-<p>
-If we look at the level of packages, Linux is one important package in
-the GNU/Linux system. The inclusion of one important GNU package is
-enough to justify our request for equal mention.
-</p>
+The public will find it very strange to speak of using Android as
+“using Linux”. It's like having a conversation, then
+saying you were conversing with the person's intestines or the
+person's circulatory system.</p>
+<p>
+The public <em>will</em> understand the idea of “using
+Linux” when it's really GNU/Linux, by way of the usual
+misunderstanding: thinking of the whole system as
+“Linux”.</p>
+<p>
+Use of Android and use of GNU/Linux are totally different, as
+different as driving a car and riding a bicycle. The fact that the
+first two both contain Linux is irrelevant to using them, just as the
+fact that a car and a bicycle both have a structure of metal is
+irrelevant to using those two. If you wish to talk about using cars
+and bikes, you wouldn't speak of “riding metal objects”
+— not unless you're playing games with the reader. You would
+say, “using cars and bikes.” Likewise, the clear way to
+talk about using GNU/Linux and Android is to say “using
+GNU/Linux and Android.”</p>
</dd>
<dt id="helplinus">Why not call the system
@@ -1558,7 +1590,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2018/01/26 11:02:36 $
+$Date: 2018/04/03 11:01:50 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.es.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.es.po,v
retrieving revision 1.121
retrieving revision 1.122
diff -u -b -r1.121 -r1.122
--- gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.es.po 3 Apr 2018 10:34:04 -0000 1.121
+++ gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.es.po 3 Apr 2018 11:01:51 -0000 1.122
@@ -1015,8 +1015,8 @@
msgstr ""
"Puesto que todos conocen el papel de GNU en el desarrollo del sistema, ¿no "
"queda «GNU/» sobreentendido en el nombre sin necesidad de mencionarlo?
<span "
-"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#everyoneknows\">#everyoneknows</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#everyoneknows\">#everyoneknows</a>)"
+"</span>"
# type: Content of: <dl><dd>
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
@@ -1332,8 +1332,8 @@
"Isn't the kernel the brain of the system? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id"
"\">(<a href=\"#brain\">#brain</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
-"¿No es el núcleo el cerebro del sistema? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id"
-"\">(<a href=\"#brain\">#brain</a>)</span>"
+"¿No es el núcleo el cerebro del sistema? <span
class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#brain\">#brain</a>)</span>"
# type: Content of: <dl><dd>
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
@@ -1439,8 +1439,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"We're calling the whole system after the kernel, Linux. Isn't it normal to "
-"name an operating system after a kernel? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id"
-"\">(<a href=\"#afterkernel\">#afterkernel</a>)</span>"
+"name an operating system after a kernel? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#afterkernel\">#afterkernel</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
"Llamamos al sistema completo por el nombre del núcleo, Linux. ¿No es normal
"
"llamar a un sistema operativo por el nombre del núcleo? <span
class=\"anchor-"
@@ -1710,8 +1710,8 @@
"Many other projects contributed to the system as it is today; it includes "
"TeX, X11, Apache, Perl, and many more programs. Don't your arguments imply "
"we have to give them credit too? (But that would lead to a name so long it "
-"is absurd.) <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#many\">#many</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"is absurd.) <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#many\">#many</a>)"
+"</span>"
msgstr ""
"Muchos otros proyectos contribuyeron al sistema tal como hoy lo conocemos; "
"entre ellos están TeX, X11, Apache, Perl y muchos programas más. ¿Sus "
@@ -2137,8 +2137,8 @@
msgid ""
"Wouldn't it be better to reserve the name “GNU/Linux” for "
"distributions that are purely free software? After all, that is the ideal of "
-"GNU. <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#reserve\">#reserve</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"GNU. <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#reserve\">#reserve</a>)"
+"</span>"
msgstr ""
"¿No serÃa mejor reservar el nombre «GNU/Linux» para las distribuciones
que "
"consistan exclusivamente en software libre? Al fin y al cabo, ese es el "
@@ -2383,8 +2383,8 @@
"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#wait\">#wait</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
"¿Por qué esperaron tanto antes de pedir a la gente que empleara el nombre "
-"GNU/Linux? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#wait\">#wait</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"GNU/Linux? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#wait\">#wait</a>)"
+"</span>"
# type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
@@ -2509,8 +2509,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Since much of GNU comes from Unix, shouldn't GNU give credit to Unix by "
-"using “Unix” in its name? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id"
-"\">(<a href=\"#unix\">#unix</a>)</span>"
+"using “Unix” in its name? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#unix\">#unix</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
"Como buena parte de GNU procede de Unix, ¿no deberÃa GNU darle "
"reconocimiento incluyendo «Unix» en su nombre? <span class=\"anchor-"
@@ -2604,8 +2604,8 @@
# type: Content of: <dl><dt>
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
-"Should we say “GNU/BSD” too? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id"
-"\">(<a href=\"#bsd\">#bsd</a>)</span>"
+"Should we say “GNU/BSD” too? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#bsd\">#bsd</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
"¿DeberÃamos decir también «GNU/BSD»? <span
class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
"href=\"#bsd\">#bsd</a>)</span>"
@@ -3059,8 +3059,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"The battle is already lost—society has made its decision and we can't "
-"change it, so why even think about it? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id"
-"\">(<a href=\"#lost\">#lost</a>)</span>"
+"change it, so why even think about it? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#lost\">#lost</a>)</span>"
msgstr ""
"La batalla ya está perdida, la sociedad ya tomó una decisión y no podemos "
"cambiarla. Entonces ¿por qué siquiera pensar en ello? <span class=\"anchor-"
@@ -3421,8 +3421,8 @@
#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
msgid ""
"Wouldn't you be better off not contradicting what so many people believe? "
-"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#contradict\">#contradict</"
-"a>)</span>"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#contradict\">#contradict</a>)"
+"</span>"
msgstr ""
"¿No serÃa mejor que no contradijeran lo que creen tantas personas? <span "
"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#contradict\">#contradict</a>)</"
Index: philosophy/philosophy.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/philosophy.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.139
retrieving revision 1.140
diff -u -b -r1.139 -r1.140
--- philosophy/philosophy.es.html 26 Sep 2017 10:31:15 -0000 1.139
+++ philosophy/philosophy.es.html 3 Apr 2018 11:01:51 -0000 1.140
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/philosophy.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.es.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.85 -->
<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
@@ -78,17 +78,16 @@
<li><a href="/education/education.html">Software libre y educación</a></li>
</ul>
-<p>
-
<!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... -->
<!-- ... we removed this as an H$ section as it was duplicating the -->
<!-- same information on links.html, but it's possible that some users -->
<!-- have the URLs bookmarked or on their pages. -len -->
-<a id="TOCFreedomOrganizations">También</a> <a
-id="FreedomOrganizations">mantenemos</a> una lista de <a
+<div id="TOCFreedomOrganizations">
+<p id="FreedomOrganizations">También mantenemos una lista de <a
href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizaciones que trabajan
por la libertad en el desarrollo informático y la comunicación
electrónica</a>.</p>
+</div>
<div class="translators-notes">
@@ -149,7 +148,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
<p>Esta página está bajo licencia <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.es_ES";>Creative
@@ -164,7 +163,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima actualización:
-$Date: 2017/09/26 10:31:15 $
+$Date: 2018/04/03 11:01:51 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/philosophy.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/philosophy.es-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.34
retrieving revision 1.35
diff -u -b -r1.34 -r1.35
--- philosophy/po/philosophy.es-en.html 26 Sep 2017 10:31:15 -0000 1.34
+++ philosophy/po/philosophy.es-en.html 3 Apr 2018 11:01:51 -0000 1.35
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.85 -->
<!--#set var="DISABLE_TOP_ADDENDUM" value="yes" -->
<title>Philosophy of the GNU Project
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
<p>For further reading, please select a section
from the menu above.</p>
-<p>We also maintain a list of <a href="/philosophy/latest-articles.html">most
recently added articles</a>.</p>
+<p>We also maintain a list of <a
+href="/philosophy/latest-articles.html">most recently added articles</a>.</p>
<h3 id="introduction">Introduction</h3>
@@ -67,23 +68,24 @@
Dystopian Short Story</a> by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>
Richard Stallman</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
- "Open Source" misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html">When Free
Software Isn't (Practically) Superior</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html">Measures governments
can use to promote free software</a></li>
+ “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+ <li><a
href="/philosophy/when-free-software-isnt-practically-superior.html">When
+ Free Software Isn't (Practically) Superior</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/government-free-software.html">Measures
+ governments can use to promote free software</a></li>
<li><a href="/education/education.html">Free software in education</a></li>
</ul>
-<p>
<!-- please leave both these ID attributes here. ... -->
-<a id="TOCFreedomOrganizations">We</a>
-<a id="FreedomOrganizations">also</a>
<!-- ... we removed this as an H$ section as it was duplicating the -->
<!-- same information on links.html, but it's possible that some users -->
<!-- have the URLs bookmarked or on their pages. -len -->
-keep a list of
+<div id="TOCFreedomOrganizations">
+<p id="FreedomOrganizations">We also keep a list of
<a href="/links/links.html#FreedomOrganizations">Organizations
that Work for Freedom in
Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>.</p>
+</div>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
@@ -142,7 +144,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2017/09/26 10:31:15 $
+$Date: 2018/04/03 11:01:51 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
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