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www/philosophy selling.zh-cn.html the-root-of-t...
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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www/philosophy selling.zh-cn.html the-root-of-t... |
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Date: |
Thu, 28 Dec 2017 08:30:23 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 17/12/28 08:30:23
Modified files:
philosophy : selling.zh-cn.html
the-root-of-this-problem.pt-br.html
philosophy/po : the-root-of-this-problem.pt-br-diff.html
Added files:
philosophy/po : selling.zh-cn-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/selling.zh-cn.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.2&r2=1.3
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.13&r2=1.14
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/the-root-of-this-problem.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.3&r2=1.4
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/selling.zh-cn-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: selling.zh-cn.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/selling.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -b -r1.2 -r1.3
--- selling.zh-cn.html 31 Mar 2007 15:30:37 -0000 1.2
+++ selling.zh-cn.html 28 Dec 2017 13:30:19 -0000 1.3
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·—ä½æ¯èªç±è½¯ä»¶ä¸åãç±äºæ许å¤ç§æ¹æ³å¯ä»¥å¾å°èªç±è½¯ä»¶çæ·è´ï¼åè¡ä»·å¯¹å
¶æ®å度æè¾å°çå½±åã</p>
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£¬ÈËÃÇͨ³£»áÏë³ÉÊÇÒ»°ã¹«Ë¾ÔÚ··ÊÛ˽ȨÈí¼þ£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ¡£</p>
+<p>
+é¿æèè¨ï¼èªç±è½¯ä»¶çç¨æ·æ°é主è¦åå³äº<em>èªç±è½¯ä»¶è½å¤åå¤å°äº</em>以åèªç±è½¯ä»¶æå¤å¥½ç¨ã许å¤ç¨æ·å¹¶ä¸æèªç±æ¾å¨é¦ä½ï¼å¦æèªç±è½¯ä»¶ä¸è½æä¾ç»å¥¹ä»¬æéçå
¨é¨åè½ï¼å¥¹ä»¬ä¼ç»§ç»ç¨ä¸å±è½¯ä»¶ãå
æ¤ï¼é¿æèè¨ï¼å¦ææ们æ³å¢å
ç¨æ·æ°éï¼æ们çå½å¡ä¹æ¥æ¯<em>å¼åæ´å¤çèªç±è½¯ä»¶</em>ã</p>
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+<p>
+è¾¾ææ¤ç®ççæç´æ¥æ¹æ³æ¯äº²èªç¼åéè¦ç<a
+href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist";>èªç±è½¯ä»¶</a>æè
æ¯<a
+href="/doc/doc.html">æå</a>ãä½æ¯å¦æä½
ä¸æ¯ç¼åèæ¯åè¡ï¼é£ä¹æ好çæ¹æ³æ¯ä¸ºç¼åèªç±è½¯ä»¶ç人åéèµéã</p>
-<h4><a href="selling.html#TOCHighOrLowFeesAndGPL"
- id="HighOrLowFeesAndGPL">×îºó£¬ÎÒÃÇÏë˵Çå³þ¼Û¸ñ¸ßµÍºÍ GNU
Ò»°ã¹«ÖÚÐí¿ÉÖ¤£¨GPL£©µÄ¹Øϵ¡£</a></h4>
-<p>³ýÁËÒ»¸öÌØÀý£¬ <a href="/copyleft/gpl.html">GNU Ò»°ã¹«ÖÚÐí¿ÉÖ¤ (20k
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²¢Î´ÏÞÖÆÄã¿ÉÒÔ´Ó·¢ÐÐ×ÔÓÉÈí¼þÕâÏîÐÐΪÖÐÊÕÈ¡¶àÉÙ·ÑÓá£Äã¿ÉÒÔ²»ÊÕ·Ñ£¬ÄãÒ²¿ÉÒÔÖ»ÊÕÒ»¿éÇ®¡¢Ê®¿éÇ®¡¢»òÉõÖÁÒ»°ÙÍò£¬Ëæ±ãÄ㣡µ«ÊÇ£¬Èç¹ûûÓÐÈËÔ¸Ò⸶һ°ÙÍòÂòÄãµÄ°æ±¾£¬²»ÒªÀ´¹ÖÎÒÃÇ¡£</p>
+<h3>“éå®è½¯ä»¶”ä¸è¯ä¹å¯è½ä»¤äººå°æã</h3>
-<p>µ«ÊÇ£¬Î¨Ò»µÄÌØÀýÊÇ£¬µ±·¢ÐÐÕß·¢Ðжþ½øÖÆÂ룬ȴûÓÐÌṩÍêÕûµÄÔ´ÂëµÄʱºò£¬ GNU
Ò»°ã¹«ÖÚÐí¿ÉÖ¤¾Í»áÓ²ÐÔÒªÇó·¢ÐÐÕßÌṩԴÂ룬Èç¹û´Ëʱ·¢ÐÐÕßË÷È¡Ò»°ÙÍǫ̀±ÒµÄ¸ß¼ÛÀ´··ÊÛÔ´Â룬¶øʹÓÃÕß²»¿ÉÄܸ¶Õâô¸ßµÄ¼Û¸ñÈ¥ÂòÔ´Â룬´Ë··ÊÛÊÖ¶ÎÔò³ÉΪ²»ÌṩԴÂëµÄ½å¿Ú£¬Ö»ÓÐÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿ö֮ϣ¬GNU
Ò»°ã¹«ÖÚÐí¿ÉÖ¤»áÏÞÖÆÔ´Âë¼Û¸ñ£¬ÒÔ±£ÕÏʹÓÃÕßµÄ×ÔÓÉ£¬·ñÔòÒ»°ã¶øÑÔ£¬ÎÒÃDz¢²»ÏÞÖÆ¡¢Ò²²»¹æ·¶·¢Ðм۸ñ¡£</p>
+<p>
+严æ
¼å°è¯´ï¼“éå®”ä¸è¯ç涵ä¹æ¯ä»¥ç©æ¢é±ãè´©å®èªç±è½¯ä»¶çæ·è´æ¯åæ³çï¼æ们ä¹é¼å±è¿é¡¹éå®è¡ä¸ºã</p>
-<p>ÓÐʱºò£¬Ò»Ð©²»×ñÊØ GNU
Ò»°ã¹«ÖÚÐí¿ÉÖ¤µÄ³§ÉÌ£¬ÎªÁË´ïµ½··ÊÛ×ÔÓÉÈí¼þµÄÄ¿µÄ£¬ÓÃÁËһЩÀýÈ硸GNU
Èí¼þ²»ÊÕ·Ñ¡¹µÄÓï»ãÏëÌÂÈû¹ýÈ¥£¬ÕâÑùÊÇÐв»Í¨µÄ£¡×ÔÓÉÈí¼þØü¹Ø×ÔÓÉ£¬¶ø²»ÊǼ۸ñ£¬ÊµÊ©²ÉÓÃ
GNU
Ò»°ã¹«ÖÚÐí¿ÉÖ¤¾ÍÊDZ£ÕÏʹÓÃÕßÓÐʹÓá¢Ð޸ġ¢¸´ÖÆ¡¢ÔÙ·¢ÐÐÈí¼þµÄ×ÔÓÉ£¬µ±ÎÒÃDZ£ÕÏÕâЩ×ÔÓɵÄʱºò£¬ÎÒÃDz»»áÒòΪ¼Û¸ñÎÊÌâ¶øÍ×С£×ÔÓÉÊÇ×îÖØÒªµÄÎÊÌ⣬ҲÊÇËùÓÐÎÊÌâÖ®ËùÔÚ£¬¸üÊÇΨһµÄÎÊÌâ¡£</p>
+<p>
+ä½æ¯ï¼å½æå°<a
+href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#SellSoftware">“éå®è½¯ä»¶”</a>æ¶ï¼äººä»¬é常ä¼æ³å°çæ¯å¤§å¤æ°å
¬å¸éå®è½¯ä»¶çæ¹å¼ï¼ä½¿ä¹æ为ä¸å±è½¯ä»¶ï¼èä¸æ¯èªç±è½¯ä»¶ã</p>
-<hr />
-<h4><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">ÔĶÁÆäËüÎı¾</a></h4>
-<hr />
+<p>
+æ以ï¼é¤éä½ åè¿ç¯æç« è¿æ ·ï¼å¾å°å¿å°åæ¸
ç线ï¼æä»¬å»ºè®®ä½ æ好é¿å
使稓éå®è½¯ä»¶”è¿ä¸ªè¯æ±ï¼èéç¨å
¶ä»è¯æ±æ¥è¡¨è¾¾ãä¾å¦ï¼ä½
å¯ä»¥è¯´ï¼“æ¶è´¹åè¡èªç±è½¯ä»¶”—è¿æ
·å°±ä¸ä¼æ¨¡æ£±ä¸¤å¯ã</p>
-<div class="translations">
-<p>±¾Ò³µÄ <a href="selling.html#translations">·ÒëÎı¾</a></p>
-</div>
-<div class="copyright">
-<p>
-»Øµ½ <a href="/home.zh-cn.html">GNU ¹¤³ÌÖ÷Ò³</a> ¡£
-</p>
+<h3>æ¶è´¹é«ä½åGNU GPL</h3>
<p>
-Ç뽫¹Ø춡¸×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ»ù½ð»á¡¹ÒÔ¼°¡¸GNU ¹¤³Ì¡¹µÄ²éѯË͵½
-<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a> ¡£Ò²ÓÐ
-<a href="/home.zh-cn.html#ContactInfo">ÆäËü·½Ê½¿ÉÒÔÁªÏµ</a> ×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ»ù½ð»á¡£
-<br />
-Ç뽫ʧЧÁ´½ÓÒÔ¼°ÆäËüÍøÒ³µÄ¸üÕý£¨»ò½¨Ò飩Ë͵½ <a
href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a> ¡£
-</p>
+é¤äºä¸ä¸ªç¹ä¾ï¼<a href="/copyleft/gpl.html">GNUéç¨å
Œ
±è®¸å¯è¯</a>ï¼GNU
+GPLï¼å¹¶æªéå¶ä½
å¯ä»¥ä»åè¡èªç±è½¯ä»¶è¿é¡¹è¡ä¸ºä¸æ¶åå¤å°è´¹ç¨ãä½
å¯ä»¥ä¸æ¶è´¹ï¼ä½
ä¹å¯ä»¥åªæ¶ä¸åé±ãååé±ãçè³ä¸ç¾ä¸ãé便ä½
ï¼ä½æ¯ï¼è¿æ¯å¸åºç»æµï¼å¦æ没æ人æ¿æä»ä¸ç¾ä¸ä¹°ä½
ççæ¬ï¼ä¸è¦æ¥æªæ们ã</p>
<p>
-Çë²éÔÄ <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">·Òë¶ÁÎÒ</a>
ÒÔÈ¡µÃ¹Ø춡¸Ðµ÷¡¹Ó롸¼Ä½»¡¹·ÒëµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£
-</p>
+è¿ä¸ªå¯ä¸çç¹ä¾æ¯ï¼åè¡äºè¿å¶ç
ï¼å´æ²¡ææä¾å®æ´çæºä»£ç ãGNUéç¨å
¬ä¼è®¸å¯è¯å°±ä¼è§å®åè¡è
å¨è¢«è¦æ±æ¶æä¾æºä»£ç
ãå¦ææ¤æ¶æ²¡ææºä»£ç çä»·æ ¼éå¶ï¼åè¡è
å°±ä¼ç´¢åé常é«ç费稗æ¯å¦ä¸ç¾ä¸ç¾å
—è¿æ
·çéå®æ段åè£
æ¯åè¡æºä»£ç ï¼å®é
åæ为ä¸æä¾æºç
çèå£ã<a
+href="/licenses/gpl.html#section6">å¨è¿ç§æ
åµä¹ä¸ï¼æ们ä¸å¾ä¸éå¶æºç ä»·æ
¼</a>以ä¿éç¨æ·çèªç±ãç¶èï¼ä¸è¬èè¨å¹¶æ²¡æè¿ç§æ
形让æ们éå¶åè¡è´¹ç¨ï¼æ以æ们ä¹ä¸éå¶åè¡ä»·æ ¼ã</p>
<p>
-Ç뽫ÓйطÒëµÄÎÊÌâË͵½
-<a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/chinese/";>GNU/CTT</a> µÄ
-<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>·ÒëÈËÔ±</a> ¡£
-<br />
-·Ò룺 ÁÖ îÚά | Yuwei Lin | yuwei {at} ylin {dot} org ¡£
-<br />
-ÑéÖ¤£º Áõ ÕѺê <<A HREF="mailto:address@hidden";>address@hidden</A>> ¡£
-</p>
+ææ¶åï¼ä¸äºä¸éµå®GNU
+GPLçåå请æ±æ们çç»äºä¾å¤ï¼è¯´ä»ä»¬“ä¸ä¼å¯¹GNU软件æ¶è´¹”ä¹ç±»çè¯ãä»ä»¬åæ们ä¸æ¯ä¸è·¯äººãèªç±è½¯ä»¶å
³ä¹èªç±ï¼å¼ºè°GPLå°±æ¯ä¿æ¤èªç±ãå½æ们ä¿éè¿äºèªç±çæ¶åï¼æ们ä¸ä¼å
为价æ
¼é®é¢èåæ£æ³¨æåãèªç±æ¯é®é¢æå¨ï¼èªç±æ¯æ´ä¸ªé®é¢ï¼æ´æ¯å¯ä¸çé®é¢ã</p>
-<p>
-Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA
-<br />
-Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
-permitted in any medium without royalty provided this notice is
-preserved.
-<br />
-±¾ÎÄÔÊÐíÔÚ²»±ä¸üÎĵµÄÚÈݵÄÇ°ÌáÏ¿¯µÇÔÚÈκÎÐÎʽµÄýÌåÖУ¬µ«Ðè±£Áô´ËÉùÃ÷¡£
-</p>
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.zh-cn.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>请å°æå
³èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼(FSF) & GNU çä¸è¬æ§ &
é®é¢åéå°<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>ãä¹å¯ä»¥éè¿ <a
+href="/contact/">å
¶ä»èç³»æ¹æ³</a>
èç³»èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼(FSF)ã请å°æ æé¾æ¥ï¼å
¶ä»é误æ建议åéç»<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>ã</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+è¥æ¨æ³ç¿»è¯æ¬æï¼è¯·åç<a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">ç¿»è¯é¡»ç¥</a>ã</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2007, 2015, 2016, 2017 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>æ¬é¡µé¢ä½¿ç¨<a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
+Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>ææã</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.zh-cn.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<b>ç¿»è¯</b>: æé°ç»´ï¼Yuwei Linï¼ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a><br></br>
+<b>å®¡æ ¡</b>: åæå® <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a><br></br>
+<b>ç¿»è¯å¢é</b>ï¼<a rel="team"
+href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";><CTT></a>ï¼2017ã</div>
+
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+æåæ´æ°ï¼
+
+$Date: 2017/12/28 13:30:19 $
-<p>
-Updated:
-<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2007/03/31 15:30:37 $ $Author: yavor $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
-
+</div>
</body>
</html>
Index: the-root-of-this-problem.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.13
retrieving revision 1.14
diff -u -b -r1.13 -r1.14
--- the-root-of-this-problem.pt-br.html 22 Oct 2017 10:29:19 -0000 1.13
+++ the-root-of-this-problem.pt-br.html 28 Dec 2017 13:30:19 -0000 1.14
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.en.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="/philosophy/po/the-root-of-this-problem.pt-br.po">
+ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/the-root-of-this-problem.pt-br.po</a>'
+ --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE"
value="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.html"
+ --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE"
value="/philosophy/po/the-root-of-this-problem.pt-br-diff.html"
+ --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2017-10-29" --><!--#set
var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/the-root-of-this-problem.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.pt-br.html" -->
<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
@@ -9,6 +14,7 @@
<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/the-root-of-this-problem.translist" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pt-br.html" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.pt-br.html" -->
<h2>O Problema é o Software Controlado pelo seu Desenvolvedor</h2>
<p>por Richard Stallman</p>
@@ -266,7 +272,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ãltima atualização:
-$Date: 2017/10/22 10:29:19 $
+$Date: 2017/12/28 13:30:19 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: po/the-root-of-this-problem.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/the-root-of-this-problem.pt-br-diff.html,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -b -r1.3 -r1.4
--- po/the-root-of-this-problem.pt-br-diff.html 23 May 2015 06:11:14 -0000
1.3
+++ po/the-root-of-this-problem.pt-br-diff.html 28 Dec 2017 13:30:23 -0000
1.4
@@ -45,13 +45,12 @@
<p>
It is true that a general computer lets you run programs designed to
-<span class="removed"><del><strong>spy</strong></del></span>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><a
href="/philosophy/proprietary.html">spy</em></ins></span> on you, restrict
you, or
-even let the developer attack <span
class="removed"><del><strong>you.</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>you</a>.</em></ins></span> Such programs
include KaZaA,
-RealPlayer, Adobe <span
class="removed"><del><strong>Flash,</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Flash Player,</em></ins></span> Windows Media Player,
Microsoft
+<a href="/philosophy/proprietary.html">spy on you, restrict you, or
+even let the developer attack you</a>. Such programs include KaZaA,
+RealPlayer, Adobe Flash Player, Windows Media Player, Microsoft
Windows, and MacOS. Windows Vista does all three of those things; it
also lets Microsoft change the software without asking, or command it
-to permanently cease normal <span
class="removed"><del><strong>functioning.</p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>functioning.<a
href="#note1">(1)</a></p></em></ins></span>
+to permanently cease normal <span
class="removed"><del><strong>functioning.<a
href="#note1">(1)</a></p></strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>functioning (<a
href="#note1">1</a>).</p></em></ins></span>
<p>
But restricted computers are no help, because they present the
@@ -172,15 +171,17 @@
political
will. (See <a
href="http://www.endsoftpatents.org">http://www.endsoftpatents.org</a>.)</p>
-<span class="inserted"><ins><em><h3>Notes</h3>
+<h3>Notes</h3>
-<p>1. Windows Vista initially had a “kill switch” with
+<span class="removed"><del><strong><p>1.</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em><p id="note1">1.</em></ins></span>
Windows Vista initially had a “kill switch” with
which Microsoft could remotely command the computer to stop
functioning. Microsoft
subsequently <a
href="http://badvista.fsf.org/blog/windows-genuine-disadvantage">removed
this</a>, ceding to public pressure, but reserved the
“right” to put it back in.
-</p></em></ins></span>
+</p>
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -212,17 +213,18 @@
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 2008, 2010 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2008, <span
class="removed"><del><strong>2010</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>2010, 2017</em></ins></span> Richard M.
Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+<span
class="removed"><del><strong>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative</strong></del></span>
+<span
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative</em></ins></span>
+Commons <span class="removed"><del><strong>Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United
States</strong></del></span> <span
class="inserted"><ins><em>Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0
International</em></ins></span> License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/05/23 06:11:14 $
+$Date: 2017/12/28 13:30:23 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: po/selling.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/selling.zh-cn-en.html
diff -N po/selling.zh-cn-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/selling.zh-cn-en.html 28 Dec 2017 13:30:21 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<title>Selling Free Software
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/selling.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Selling Free Software</h2>
+
+<p><em><a href="/philosophy/selling-exceptions.html">Some views on the
+ideas of selling exceptions to free software licenses, such as the GNU
+GPL</a> are also available.</em></p>
+
+<p>
+Many people believe that the spirit of the GNU Project is that you
+should not charge money for distributing copies of software, or that
+you should charge as little as possible—just enough to cover
+the cost. This is a misunderstanding.</p>
+
+<p>
+Actually, we encourage people who redistribute
+<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free software</a> to charge as much
+as they wish or can. If a license does not permit users to make
+copies and sell them, it is a nonfree license. If this seems
+surprising to you, please read on.</p>
+
+<p>
+The word “free” has two legitimate general meanings; it can refer
+either to freedom or to price. When we speak of “free software”,
+we're talking about freedom, not price. (Think of “free speech”,
+not “free beer”.) Specifically, it means that a user is free to
run
+the program, study and change the program, and redistribute the program with or
+without changes.</p>
+
+<p>
+Free programs are sometimes distributed gratis, and sometimes for a
+substantial price. Often the same program is available in both ways
+from different places. The program is free regardless of the price,
+because users have freedom in using it.</p>
+
+<p>
+<a href="/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware">Nonfree programs</a>
+are usually sold for a high price, but sometimes a store will give you
+a copy at no charge. That doesn't make it free software, though.
+Price or no price, the program is nonfree because its users are denied
+freedom.</p>
+
+<p>
+Since free software is not a matter of price, a low price doesn't make
+the software
+free, or even closer to free. So if you are redistributing copies of free
+software, you might as well charge a substantial fee and <em>make
+some money</em>. Redistributing free software is a good and
+legitimate activity; if you do it, you might as well make a profit
+from it.</p>
+
+<p>
+Free software is a community project, and everyone who depends on it
+ought to look for ways to contribute to building the community. For a
+distributor, the way to do this is to give a part of the profit to free
software development projects or to the
+<a href="/fsf/fsf.html">Free Software Foundation</a>. This way you can
+advance the world of free software.</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>Distributing free software is an opportunity to raise
+funds for development. Don't waste it!</strong></p>
+
+<p>
+In order to contribute funds, you need to have some extra. If you
+charge too low a fee, you won't have anything to spare to support
+development.</p>
+
+
+<h3>Will a higher distribution price hurt some users?</h3>
+
+<p>
+People sometimes worry that a high distribution fee will put free
+software out of range for users who don't have a lot of money. With
+<a href="/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware">proprietary
+software</a>, a high price does exactly that—but free software
+is different.</p>
+
+<p>
+The difference is that free software naturally tends to spread around,
+and there are many ways to get it.</p>
+
+<p>
+Software hoarders try their damnedest to stop you from running a
+proprietary program without paying the standard price. If this price
+is high, that does make it hard for some users to use the program.</p>
+
+<p>
+With free software, users don't <em>have</em> to pay the
+distribution fee in order to use the software. They can copy the
+program from a friend who has a copy, or with the help of a friend who
+has network access. Or several users can join together, split the
+price of one CD-ROM, then each in turn can install the software. A high
+CD-ROM price is not a major obstacle when the software is free.</p>
+
+
+<h3>Will a higher distribution price discourage use of free software?</h3>
+
+<p>
+Another common concern is for the popularity of free software. People
+think that a high price for distribution would reduce the number of
+users, or that a low price is likely to encourage users.</p>
+
+<p>
+This is true for proprietary software—but free software is
+different. With so many ways to get copies, the price of distribution
+service has less effect on popularity.</p>
+
+<p>
+In the long run, how many people use free software is determined
+mainly by <em>how much free software can do</em>, and how easy it
+is to use. Many users do not make freedom their priority; they
+may continue to use proprietary software if
+free software can't do all the jobs they want done. Thus, if we want
+to increase the number of users in the long run, we should above all
+<em>develop more free software</em>.</p>
+
+<p>
+The most direct way to do this is by writing needed
+<a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tasklist";>free software</a>
+or
+<a href="/doc/doc.html">manuals</a> yourself. But if you do
+distribution rather than writing, the best way you can help is by
+raising funds for others to write them.</p>
+
+
+<h3>The term “selling software” can be confusing too</h3>
+
+<p>
+Strictly speaking, “selling” means trading goods for
+money. Selling a copy of a free program is legitimate, and we
+encourage it.</p>
+
+<p>
+However, when people think of
+<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#SellSoftware">“selling
software”</a>,
+they usually imagine doing it the way most companies do it: making the
+software proprietary rather than free.</p>
+
+<p>
+So unless you're going to draw distinctions carefully, the way this
+article does, we suggest it is better to avoid using the term
+“selling software” and choose some other wording instead.
+For example, you could say “distributing free software for a
+fee”—that is unambiguous.</p>
+
+
+<h3>High or low fees, and the GNU GPL</h3>
+
+<p>
+Except for one special situation, the
+<a href="/copyleft/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a> (GNU GPL)
+has no requirements about how much you can charge for distributing a
+copy of free software. You can charge nothing, a penny, a dollar, or
+a billion dollars. It's up to you, and the marketplace, so don't
+complain to us if nobody wants to pay a billion dollars for a
+copy.</p>
+
+<p>
+The one exception is in the case where binaries are distributed
+without the corresponding complete source code. Those who do this are
+required by the GNU GPL to provide source code on subsequent request.
+Without a limit on the fee for the source code, they would be able set
+a fee too large for anyone to pay—such as a billion
+dollars—and thus pretend to release source code while in truth
+concealing it. So <a href="/licenses/gpl.html#section6">in this case we
+have to limit the fee</a> for source in order
+to ensure the user's freedom. In ordinary situations, however, there
+is no such justification for limiting distribution fees, so we do not
+limit them.</p>
+
+<p>
+Sometimes companies whose activities cross the line stated in the GNU
+GPL plead for permission, saying that they “won't charge
+money for the GNU software” or such like. That won't get them anywhere
+with us. Free software is about freedom, and enforcing the GPL is
+defending freedom. When we defend users' freedom, we are not
+distracted by side issues such as how much of a distribution fee is
+charged. Freedom is the issue, the whole issue, and the only issue.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2007, 2015, 2016, 2017
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2017/12/28 13:30:21 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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