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www help/help.es.html help/po/help.es-en.html p...


From: GNUN
Subject: www help/help.es.html help/po/help.es-en.html p...
Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2017 06:31:12 -0400 (EDT)

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     GNUN <gnun>     17/09/23 06:31:12

Modified files:
        help           : help.es.html 
        help/po        : help.es-en.html 
        philosophy     : guardian-article.nl.html 
        philosophy/po  : guardian-article.nl.po 
Added files:
        philosophy/po  : guardian-article.nl-en.html 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/help/help.es.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.58&r2=1.59
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/help/po/help.es-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.32&r2=1.33
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/guardian-article.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/guardian-article.nl.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/guardian-article.nl-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1

Patches:
Index: help/help.es.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/help/help.es.html,v
retrieving revision 1.58
retrieving revision 1.59
diff -u -b -r1.58 -r1.59
--- help/help.es.html   8 Aug 2017 11:00:48 -0000       1.58
+++ help/help.es.html   23 Sep 2017 10:31:12 -0000      1.59
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/help/help.en.html" -->
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.es.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
 
 <!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
 <title>Ayudar al proyecto GNU y al movimiento del software libre - Proyecto 
GNU -
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
   <li><a href="#awareness">Difunda información sobre el Proyecto GNU y la
 <cite>Free Software Foundation</cite></a></li>
   <li><a href="#helpgnu">Ayude a promover el desarrollo y el uso de 
GNU</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#hnode">Contribuya a mejorar h-node.org</a></li>
 </ul>
 </div>
 <hr style="clear: both; visibility: hidden" />
@@ -250,6 +251,31 @@
 href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</li>
 </ul>
 
+<h3 id="hnode">Contribuya a mejorar h-node.org</h3>
+
+<p>h-node.org es un repositorio que contiene información acerca de cómo
+funciona un determinado hardware con software libre.</p>
+
+<p>Hace falta ayuda para:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  <li><a href="https://h-node.org/wiki/page/en/Help";>Mantener y mejorar el 
wiki de
+h-node.org</a>.</li>
+  <li>Mejorar <a
+href="https://h-node.org/wiki/page/en/h-source-code";>h-source</a>, el
+software que controla h-node.org, y <a
+href="https://h-node.org/wiki/page/en/client-for-h-node-org";>h-client</a> un
+programa de escritorio para transmitir información de los dispositivos a
+h-node.org.</li>
+  <li>Sugerir nuevo hardware para incluir en la base de datos.</li>
+</ul>
+
+Para ver otras maneras de colaborar, consulte <a
+href="https://h-node.org/wiki/page/en/Main-Page";>
+https://h-node.org/wiki/page/en/Main-Page</a>. Para comunicarse con usuarios
+o desarrolladores de h-node.org, utilice sus <a
+href="https://h-node.org/wiki/page/en/mailing-lists";>listas de correo</a>.
+
 <div class="translators-notes">
 
 <!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -327,7 +353,7 @@
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Última actualización:
 
-$Date: 2017/08/08 11:00:48 $
+$Date: 2017/09/23 10:31:12 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: help/po/help.es-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/help/po/help.es-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.32
retrieving revision 1.33
diff -u -b -r1.32 -r1.33
--- help/po/help.es-en.html     8 Aug 2017 11:00:49 -0000       1.32
+++ help/po/help.es-en.html     23 Sep 2017 10:31:12 -0000      1.33
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
 <title>Helping the GNU Project and the Free Software Movement
 - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
 <style type="text/css" media="print,screen">
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
   <li><a href="#fsf">Volunteer with and donate to the Free Software 
Foundation</a></li>
   <li><a href="#awareness">Spread awareness about GNU and the Free Software 
Movement</a></li>
   <li><a href="#helpgnu">Help support GNU development and use</a></li>
+  <li><a href="#hnode">Help improve h-node.org</a></li>
 </ul>
 </div>
 <hr style="clear: both; visibility: hidden" />
@@ -241,6 +242,34 @@
     href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</li>
 </ul>
 
+<h3 id="hnode">Help improve h-node.org</h3>
+
+<p>h-node.org is a repository that contains information about how well
+  particular hardware works with free software.</p>
+
+<p>Help is needed in:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  <li><a href="https://h-node.org/wiki/page/en/Help";>Maintaining and
+      improving the h-node.org wiki</a>.</li>
+  <li>Improving
+    <a href="https://h-node.org/wiki/page/en/h-source-code";>h-source</a>
+    that powers h-node.org
+    and <a 
href="https://h-node.org/wiki/page/en/client-for-h-node-org";>h-client</a>
+    a desktop program for submiting device information to
+    h-node.org.</li>
+  <li>Suggesting new hardware that should be added
+    to the database.</li>
+</ul>
+
+For other ways to help,
+see <a href="https://h-node.org/wiki/page/en/Main-Page";>
+https://h-node.org/wiki/page/en/Main-Page</a>.
+
+For communicating with h-node.org users/developers, use
+their <a href="https://h-node.org/wiki/page/en/mailing-lists";>mailing
+lists</a>.
+
 </div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
 <div id="footer">
@@ -299,7 +328,7 @@
 
 <p class="unprintable">Updated:
 <!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2017/08/08 11:00:49 $
+$Date: 2017/09/23 10:31:12 $
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>
 </div>

Index: philosophy/guardian-article.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/guardian-article.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- philosophy/guardian-article.nl.html 9 Feb 2015 20:35:05 -0000       1.9
+++ philosophy/guardian-article.nl.html 23 Sep 2017 10:31:12 -0000      1.10
@@ -1,25 +1,29 @@
-<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
- value='<a href="/philosophy/po/guardian-article.nl.po">
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/po/guardian-article.nl.po</a>'
- --><!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/philosophy/guardian-article.html"
- --><!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value=""
- --><!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2012-10-24" -->
 <!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/guardian-article.en.html" -->
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/header.nl.html" -->
 <!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
 
 <!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
-<title>Dit is oorlogsretoriek - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<title>Guardian-artikel over softwarepatenten - GNU-project - Free Software
+Foundation</title>
 
 <!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/guardian-article.translist" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
-<!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.nl.html" -->
-<h2>Dit is oorlogsretoriek</h2>
+<h2>Verzet tegen de Europese richtlijn inzake softwarepatenten</h2>
 
 <p>door <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard
 Stallman</strong></a> en <strong>Nick Hill</strong></p>
 
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+Na veel protest werd de richtlijn van de Europese Unie over
+softwarepatenten, waartegen dit artikel uit 2003 zich verzette, uiteindelijk
+geschrapt door zijn aanhangers. Maar later vonden ze een andere manier om
+aan het overgrote deel van Europa softwarepatenten op te leggen: dankzij de
+kleine lettertjes in het <a
+href="/philosophy/europes-unitary-patent.html">uniforme patent</a>.</p>
+</blockquote>
+
 <p>
 De computerindustrie wordt op dit moment geteisterd door wild-west
 taferelen.  De grootste en rijkste bedrijven worden geholpen door de
@@ -119,7 +123,7 @@
 In de tekst staat dat patenten die met computers te maken hebben een
 &ldquo;technische bijdrage&rdquo; moeten leveren; de commissie beweerd dat
 dit betekent dat er geen sprake is van software-patenten. Maar
-&ldquo;technisch&rdquo; is een breed begrip. Het europese patentbureau is al
+&ldquo;technisch&rdquo; is een breed begrip. Het Europese patentbureau is al
 softwarepatenten aan het registreren waarvan de wettigheid ter discussie
 staat, daarmee de grenzen van het verdrag al oprekkend nog voor het is
 uitgevaardigd. Met het gebruik van dit soort vage termen kunnen ze het
@@ -144,8 +148,8 @@
 <p>
 Ga alsjeblieft naar <a
 
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20031216123801/http://www.softwarepatents.co.uk";>
-http://www.softwarepatents.co.uk [gearchiveerd]</a> voor meer informatie
-en praat vervolgens met de volksvertegewoordiger van jouw regio.</p>
+http://www.softwarepatents.co.uk [gearchiveerd]</a> voor meer informatie en
+praat vervolgens met de volksvertegenwoordiger van jouw regio.</p>
 
 <div class="translators-notes">
 
@@ -213,12 +217,13 @@
 <div class="translators-credits">
 
 <!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
- </div>
+<strong>Vertaling:</strong> <a
+href="//savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-nl">www-nl</a></div>
 
 <p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
 Bijgewerkt:
 
-$Date: 2015/02/09 20:35:05 $
+$Date: 2017/09/23 10:31:12 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: philosophy/po/guardian-article.nl.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/guardian-article.nl.po,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- philosophy/po/guardian-article.nl.po        23 Sep 2017 09:58:35 -0000      
1.10
+++ philosophy/po/guardian-article.nl.po        23 Sep 2017 10:31:12 -0000      
1.11
@@ -15,12 +15,9 @@
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Outdated-Since: 2012-10-24 12:25-0300\n"
 "X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.11\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
 
-# | [-That's fighting talk-]{+Guardian Article on Software Patents+} - GNU
-# | Project - Free Software Foundation
 #. type: Content of: <title>
 msgid ""
 "Guardian Article on Software Patents - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
@@ -345,9 +342,9 @@
 "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
 "NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>."
 msgstr ""
-"Deze pagina is uitgebracht onder een <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https://";
-"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.nl\">Creative Commons "
-"Naamsvermelding-GeenAfgeleideWerken 3.0 Verenigde Staten licentie</a>."
+"Deze pagina valt onder de <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.";
+"org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.nl\">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs "
+"3.0 United States Licentie</a>."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
 #. type: Content of: <div><div>

Index: philosophy/po/guardian-article.nl-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/guardian-article.nl-en.html
diff -N philosophy/po/guardian-article.nl-en.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/guardian-article.nl-en.html   23 Sep 2017 10:31:12 -0000      
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<title>Guardian Article on Software Patents
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/guardian-article.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Opposing The European Software Patent Directive</h2>
+
+<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard
+Stallman</strong></a> and <strong>Nick Hill</strong></p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+The European Union software patent directive, which this 2003 article
+opposed, was ultimately dropped by its own supporters after facing
+lots of opposition.  However, they later found another way to impose
+software patents on most of Europe: through fine print in
+the <a href="/philosophy/europes-unitary-patent.html">unitary
+patent</a>.</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+The computer industry is threatened by a Wild West-style land grab. The
+biggest, richest companies are being assisted by governments to take
+unassailable exclusive control of the ideas that programmers combine to
+make a program.</p>
+
+<p>
+Our society is becoming more dependent on information technology. At
+the same time, centralised control over and ownership of the
+information technology field is increasing, and mega-corporations with
+law-given dominion over our computers could take away our freedoms and
+democracy.  With an effective monopoly on modern software, the largest
+grabbers of the &ldquo;land&rdquo; will have control over what we can
+ask our computers to do, and control over production and distribution
+of information on the net, through monopolies that the EU plans to
+give them.</p>
+
+<p>
+The monopolies are patents, each one restricting use of one or several
+of these software ideas. We call them &ldquo;software patents&rdquo;
+because they restrict what we programmers can make software do. How do
+these monopolies work?  If you wish to use your computer as a word
+processor, it must follow instructions that tell it how to act like a
+word processor. This is analogous to instructions found on a musical
+score, which tell an orchestra how to play a symphony. The
+instructions are not simple. They are made up of thousands of smaller
+instructions, much like sequences of notes and chords. A symphonic
+score embodies hundreds of musical ideas, and a computer program uses
+hundreds or thousands of software ideas. Since each idea is abstract,
+there are often different ways to describe it: thus, some ideas can be
+patented in multiple ways.</p>
+
+<p>
+The US, which has had software patents since the 1980s, shows what this can
+do to development of everyday software. For example, in the US there are 39
+monopoly claims over a standard way of showing video using software
+techniques (the <abbr title="Moving Picture Experts Group">MPEG</abbr>
+2 format).</p>
+
+<p>
+Since a single piece of software can embody thousands of ideas together,
+and those ideas are arbitrary in scope and abstract in nature, writing
+software will only be worthwhile for those who are rich and have a large
+software monopoly portfolio: those with the war chest and clout to fight
+off claims that might otherwise sink a business. In the US, the average
+cost of defending against an invalid patent claim is $1.5 million. The
+courts favour the wealthy, so even when a small business gets a few
+patents, it will find them useless.</p>
+
+<p>
+Software patents are being claimed at a tremendous rate in the US. If they
+become legal in Europe, most of those US patents will be extended to
+Europe also. This is likely to have a devastating effect on European
+software development&mdash;leading to job losses, a poorer economy, more
+expensive computer use, and less choice and less freedom for the end user.
+The advocates of software patents in Europe, and the probable beneficiaries
+of them, are the patent bureaucracy (more influence on more areas of life),
+patent lawyers (more business from both plaintiffs and defendants), and
+computer mega-corporations such as IBM and Microsoft.</p>
+
+<p>
+Foremost among the software mega-corporations is Microsoft. Even as
+part of the European commission investigates Microsoft for
+monopolistic practices, another part is planning to hand it an
+unending series of overlapping 20-year monopolies. Bill Gates wrote in
+his Challenges and Strategy memo of May 16 1991 that</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>
+If people had understood how patents would be granted when most of
+today's ideas were invented and had taken out patents, the industry
+would be at a complete standstill today. The solution &hellip; is
+patenting as much as we can &hellip; A future start-up with no patents
+of its own will be forced to pay whatever price the giants choose to
+impose.</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Today Microsoft hopes to parlay software patents into a permanent
+monopoly on many areas of software.</p>
+
+<p>
+The European commission says its proposed directive on
+computer-implemented inventions will disallow software patents. But
+the text was actually written by the Business Software Alliance, which
+represents the largest software companies. (The commission didn't
+admit this&mdash;we detected it.) It contains vague words that we
+suspect are designed to open the door for software patents.</p>
+
+<p>
+The text says that computer-related patents must make a
+&ldquo;technical contribution&rdquo;; the commission says that means
+&ldquo;no software patents&rdquo;.  But &ldquo;technical&rdquo; can be
+interpreted in many ways. The European patent office is already
+registering software patents of dubious legal validity, defying the
+treaty that governs it and the governments that established it.
+Operating under those words, it will stretch them to allow all kinds
+of software patents.</p>
+
+<p>
+Arlene McCarthy, <abbr title="Member of the European Parliament">MEP</abbr>
+for north-west England, has been a key figure promoting and acting as
+rapporteur for this proposed directive. The cosmetic changes she has
+so far proposed do nothing to solve the problem.  However, the
+cultural affairs commission's amendment that defines
+&ldquo;technical&rdquo; will assure British and European software
+developers that they will not risk a lawsuit simply by writing and
+distributing a software package.</p>
+
+<p>
+The vague words drafted by the mega-corporations must be replaced with
+clear, decisive wording. Wording that will ensure that our information
+future will not be hijacked by the interests of a few rich organisations.</p>
+
+<p>
+Please go
+to <a 
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20031216123801/http://www.softwarepatents.co.uk";>http://www.softwarepatents.co.uk
 [Archived Page]</a> to learn more, and then talk with the <abbr>MEP</abbr>s 
from
+your region.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.  Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>.</p>
+
+        <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see <a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+        README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright &copy; 2003 Richard M Stallman and Nicholas R Hill</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2017/09/23 10:31:12 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>



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