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From: |
GNUN |
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Subject: |
www philosophy/categories.it.html philosophy/fr... |
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Date: |
Thu, 11 May 2017 17:29:27 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 17/05/11 17:29:26
Modified files:
philosophy : categories.it.html free-digital-society.it.html
savingeurope.it.html
philosophy/po : categories.it-en.html categories.it.po
free-digital-society.it-en.html
free-digital-society.it.po
savingeurope.it-en.html savingeurope.it.po
proprietary : malware-apple.it.html malware-microsoft.it.html
malware-mobiles.it.html
proprietary-insecurity.it.html
proprietary-jails.it.html
proprietary-surveillance.it.html
proprietary/po : malware-apple.it-en.html malware-apple.it.po
malware-microsoft.it-en.html
malware-microsoft.it.po
malware-mobiles.it-en.html
malware-mobiles.it.po
proprietary-insecurity.it-en.html
proprietary-insecurity.it.po
proprietary-jails.it-en.html
proprietary-jails.it.po
proprietary-surveillance.it-en.html
proprietary-surveillance.it.po
server : body-include-2.it.html
server/po : body-include-2.it.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/categories.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.16&r2=1.17
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-digital-society.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.25&r2=1.26
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/savingeurope.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.24&r2=1.25
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/categories.it-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.5&r2=1.6
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/categories.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-digital-society.it-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.21&r2=1.22
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-digital-society.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/savingeurope.it-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.15&r2=1.16
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/savingeurope.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-apple.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.23&r2=1.24
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-microsoft.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/malware-mobiles.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.14&r2=1.15
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.21&r2=1.22
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-jails.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.33&r2=1.34
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.it-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.85&r2=1.86
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.it-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.22&r2=1.23
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.105&r2=1.106
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.it-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.49&r2=1.50
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.99&r2=1.100
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.it-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.it-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.30&r2=1.31
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.169&r2=1.170
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/body-include-2.it.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.114&r2=1.115
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/po/body-include-2.it.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.133&r2=1.134
Patches:
Index: philosophy/categories.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/categories.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.16
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -u -b -r1.16 -r1.17
--- philosophy/categories.it.html 2 Apr 2017 12:29:02 -0000 1.16
+++ philosophy/categories.it.html 11 May 2017 21:29:24 -0000 1.17
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/categories.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.it.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.83 -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Classificazione del Software Libero e non libero - Progetto GNU - Free
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@
restrittive, e ci sono licenze di software libero che essi non accettano. In
pratica, tuttavia, quasi tutto il software libero è open source, e quasi
tutto il software open source è libero.</p>
- <p>Preferiamo il termine “<a href=
-"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">software libero</a>”
-perché si riferisce alla libertà , contrariamente a “open
-source”.</p>
+ <p>Preferiamo il termine “<a
+href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">software
+libero</a>” perché si riferisce alla libertà , contrariamente a
+“open source”.</p>
<h3 id="PublicDomainSoftware">Software di pubblico dominio</h3>
@@ -136,12 +136,12 @@
<p>Alcune licenze copyleft come la versione 3 della GPL bloccano altri
modi per
rendere il software proprietario, come la <a
-href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html";>tivoization</a>.</p>
+href="/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html">tivoization</a>.</p>
<p>Nel Progetto GNU, quasi tutto il software che scriviamo è
coperto da
copyleft, perché il nostro obiettivo è di dare ad <em>ogni</em> utente
-le libertà implicite nel termine "software libero". Vedere <a href=
-"/copyleft/copyleft.html">Licenza Copyleft</a> per ulteriori
+le libertà implicite nel termine "software libero". Vedere <a
+href="/licenses/copyleft.html">Licenza Copyleft</a> per ulteriori
approfondimenti sul funzionamento del copyleft e del perché lo
usiamo.</p>
<p>Il copyleft è un concetto generale; per utilizzarlo
effettivamente per
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
sono molti modi di scrivere dei termini di distribuzione con copyleft,
quindi possono esistere molte licenze con copyleft diverse tra
loro. Tuttavia in pratica tutto il software con copyleft usa la <a
-href="/copyleft/gpl.html">Licenza Pubblica Generica (GNU GPL)</a>. Due
+href="/licenses/gpl.html">Licenza Pubblica Generica (GNU GPL)</a>. Due
licenze copyleft diverse sono in genere “incompatibile”, che
significa che è illegale mettere insieme codice da due fonti che usano due
licenze copyleft diverse; anche per questo è utile alla comunità che si usi
@@ -183,13 +183,13 @@
<h3 id="LaxPermissiveLicensedSoftware">Software con licenza permissiva</h3>
<p>Le licenze permissive comprendono la licenza X11 e le due <a
-href="bsd.html">licenze BSD</a>. Queste licenze permettono quasi tutti gli
-usi del codice, come la distribuzione di eseguibili proprietari con o senza
-modifiche al codice originario.</p>
+href="/licenses/bsd.html">licenze BSD</a>. Queste licenze permettono quasi
+tutti gli usi del codice, come la distribuzione di eseguibili proprietari
+con o senza modifiche al codice originario.</p>
<h3 id="GPL-CoveredSoftware">Software con licenza GPL</h3>
- <p>La <a href="/copyleft/gpl.html">GNU GPL </a> è un insieme specifico
di
+ <p>La <a href="/licenses/gpl.html">GNU GPL </a> è un insieme specifico
di
termini di distribuzione per dare copyleft ad un programma. Il Progetto
GNU lo utilizza come licenza per la maggior parte del software GNU.</p>
@@ -241,8 +241,8 @@
libero</a>.</p>
<p>La maggior parte del software GNU è coperta da <a href=
-"/copyleft/copyleft.html">copyleft</a>, ma non tutto; comunque tutto il
-software GNU deve essere <a href= "/philosophy/free-sw.html">software
+"/licenses/copyleft.html">copyleft</a>, ma non tutto; comunque tutto il
+software GNU deve essere <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">software
libero</a>.</p>
<p>Una parte del software GNU è scritto dal <a href=
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
</div>
<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015,
-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
+2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Questa pagina è distribuita secondo i termini della licenza <a
rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ultimo aggiornamento:
-$Date: 2017/04/02 12:29:02 $
+$Date: 2017/05/11 21:29:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/free-digital-society.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-digital-society.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.25
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -b -r1.25 -r1.26
--- philosophy/free-digital-society.it.html 24 Jan 2015 21:57:47 -0000
1.25
+++ philosophy/free-digital-society.it.html 11 May 2017 21:29:24 -0000
1.26
@@ -260,19 +260,20 @@
capace di supportarle; ne consegue che gli effetti sono simili a quelli dei
formati segreti. </p>
-<p>Inoltre ci sono i formati brevettati, come il formato MP3 per l'audio. Ã
-male distribuire file audio in formato MP3! Esiste software libero in grado
-di gestire file MP3, di leggerli e di crearne di nuovi. Tuttavia, poiché il
-formato è brevettato in molti paesi, molti distributori di software libero
-non osano distribuire questi programmi; quindi se si tratta di sistemi
-GNU/Linux, questi sistemi non includono un lettore per gli MP3. Ne consegue
-che chiunque distribuisca musica in formato MP3 sta esercitando una
-pressione affinché GNU/Linux non venga utilizzato. Certo, chi è esperto può
-trovare un pacchetto di software libero e installarlo, ma molte persone non
-sono esperte, e queste persone osserveranno che hanno installato GNU/Linux
-(in una versione che non contiene quel software) e che non riescono a usarlo
-per leggere i file MP3, e daranno la colpa al sistema operativo senza
-immaginare che la colpa è invece del formato MP3. I fatti sono questi.</p>
+<p>Inoltre ci sono i formati brevettati, come il formato MP3<a
+href="#f1"><sup>1</sup></a> per l'audio. Ã male distribuire file audio in
+formato MP3! Esiste software libero in grado di gestire file MP3, di
+leggerli e di crearne di nuovi. Tuttavia, poiché il formato è brevettato in
+molti paesi, molti distributori di software libero non osano distribuire
+questi programmi; quindi se si tratta di sistemi GNU/Linux, questi sistemi
+non includono un lettore per gli MP3. Ne consegue che chiunque distribuisca
+musica in formato MP3 sta esercitando una pressione affinché GNU/Linux non
+venga utilizzato. Certo, chi è esperto può trovare un pacchetto di software
+libero e installarlo, ma molte persone non sono esperte, e queste persone
+osserveranno che hanno installato GNU/Linux (in una versione che non
+contiene quel software) e che non riescono a usarlo per leggere i file MP3,
+e daranno la colpa al sistema operativo senza immaginare che la colpa è
+invece del formato MP3. I fatti sono questi.</p>
<p>Perciò, se si vuole sostenere la libertà , non si devono distribuire files
MP3. Ecco perché dico che se state registrando la mia conferenza e volete
@@ -1092,6 +1093,13 @@
Software Foundation. […] Oppure potreste diventare membri di FSF
Europe, fsfe.org. […]</p>
+<h3 id="footnotes">Note</h3>
+
+<ol>
+ <li id="f1">Nel 2017 si considera che i brevetti su programmi per l'ascolto
di file MP3
+siano scaduti.</li>
+</ol>
+
<div class="translators-notes">
<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
@@ -1138,7 +1146,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -1152,12 +1160,11 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2011 Richard M. Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2011, 2017 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>Questa pagina è distribuita secondo i termini della licenza <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.it";>Creative
-Commons Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 3.0 Stati Uniti</a> (CC BY-ND
-3.0).</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
+Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 4.0 internazionale</a> (CC BY-ND 4.0).</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.it.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -1169,7 +1176,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ultimo aggiornamento:
-$Date: 2015/01/24 21:57:47 $
+$Date: 2017/05/11 21:29:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/savingeurope.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/savingeurope.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.24
retrieving revision 1.25
diff -u -b -r1.24 -r1.25
--- philosophy/savingeurope.it.html 21 May 2015 07:18:12 -0000 1.24
+++ philosophy/savingeurope.it.html 11 May 2017 21:29:24 -0000 1.25
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/savingeurope.en.html" -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.it.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.83 -->
<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
<title>Salvare l'Europa dai brevetti sul software - Progetto GNU - Free
Software
@@ -32,30 +32,27 @@
I brevetti hanno già provocato gravi danni al software libero. Negli anni
'80 i detentori dei brevetti per la crittografia a chiave pubblica hanno
completamente eliminato il software libero per quel compito. Avrebbero
-voluto eliminare anche <acronym title="Pretty Good Privacy">PGP</acronym>,
-ma di fronte alle critiche del pubblico hanno accettato un compromesso:
-aggiungere al PGP delle restrizioni cosicché non fosse più software
-libero. (Abbiamo iniziato a sviluppare GNU Privacy Guard dopo che il
-brevetto più esteso è scaduto).</p>
-<p>
-La Compuserve sviluppò il formato <abbr title="Graphics Interchange
-Format">GIF</abbr> per le immagini, e poi rimase sconcertata quando la
-Unisys minacciò di citare loro e chiunque altro avesse sviluppato o usato
-software per produrre GIF. La Unisys aveva ottenuto un brevetto
-sull'algoritmo di compressione dati <abbr
-title="Lempel-Ziv-Welch">LZW</abbr>, che è una parte del processo di
-generazione del formato GIF, e rifiuta di permettere al software libero di
-usare l'LZW (<a href="#ft2">2</a>). Di conseguenza negli Stati Uniti
-qualsiasi software libero che supporti la produzione di vere GIF compresse
-rischia di una causa.</p>
+voluto eliminare anche PGP, ma di fronte alle critiche del pubblico hanno
+accettato un compromesso: aggiungere al PGP delle restrizioni cosicché non
+fosse più software libero. (Abbiamo iniziato a sviluppare GNU Privacy Guard
+dopo che il brevetto più esteso è scaduto).</p>
+<p>
+La Compuserve sviluppò il formato GIF per le immagini, e poi rimase
+sconcertata quando la Unisys minacciò di citare loro e chiunque altro avesse
+sviluppato o usato software per produrre GIF. La Unisys aveva ottenuto un
+brevetto sull'algoritmo di compressione dati LZW, che è una parte del
+processo di generazione del formato GIF, e rifiuta di permettere al software
+libero di usare l'LZW (<a href="#ft2">2</a>). Di conseguenza negli Stati
+Uniti qualsiasi software libero che supporti la produzione di vere GIF
+compresse rischia una causa.</p>
<p>
Negli Stati Uniti e in alcuni altri paesi, è impossibile fare software
-libero per gli <abbr title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3">MP3</abbr>; nel 1998
-programmatori statunitensi che avevano sviluppato software libero per la
-generazione di MP3 sono statimi nacciati di cause per violazione di brevetto
-e obbligati a ritirarli. Adesso alcuni di questi programmi sono distribuiti
-in paesi europei, ma se l'Ufficio Europeo dei Brevetti effettuerà il
-cambiamento programmato, potrebbero non essere disponibili nemmeno lì.</p>
+libero per gli MP3(<a href="#ft3">3</a>); nel 1998 programmatori
+statunitensi che avevano sviluppato software libero per la generazione di
+MP3 sono stati minacciati di cause per violazione di brevetto e obbligati a
+ritirarli. Adesso alcuni di questi programmi sono distribuiti in paesi
+europei, ma se l'Ufficio Europeo dei Brevetti effettuerà il cambiamento
+programmato, potrebbero non essere disponibili nemmeno lì.</p>
<p>
Più tardi nel 1998, la Microsoft minacciò il World Wide Web ottenendo un
brevetto che riguardava i fogli di stile —dopo aver incoraggiato il
@@ -107,18 +104,20 @@
<h4>Note:</h4>
<ol>
-<li><a id="ft1"></a>L'Ufficio Brevetti Europeo, usato da molti paesi europei,
ha
-rilasciato un certo numero di brevetti che colpiscono il software,
-presentati come qualcosa di diverso rispetto ai brevetti sul software. Il
-cambiamento che si sta considerando aprirebbe le porte alla brevettabilitÃ
-illimitata di algoritmi e funzionalità del software, che aumenterebbe
-enormemente il numero di brevetti sul software rilasciati.</li>
-
-<li><a id="ft2"></a>La Unisys ha rilasciato una dichiarazione formulata
-ingegnosamente spesso utilizzata per consentire al software libero di fare
-GIF, ma io credo che non sia così. Ho scritto al loro dipartimento legale
-per chiedere chiarimenti e/o un cambiamento di politica, ma non ho ricevuto
-risposta.</li>
+<li id="ft1">L'Ufficio Brevetti Europeo, usato da molti paesi europei, ha
rilasciato un
+certo numero di brevetti che colpiscono il software, presentati come
+qualcosa di diverso rispetto ai brevetti sul software. Il cambiamento che si
+sta considerando aprirebbe le porte alla brevettabilità illimitata di
+algoritmi e funzionalità del software, che aumenterebbe enormemente il
+numero di brevetti sul software rilasciati.</li>
+
+<li id="ft2">La Unisys ha rilasciato una dichiarazione formulata
ingegnosamente spesso
+utilizzata per consentire al software libero di fare GIF, ma io credo che
+non sia così. Ho scritto al loro dipartimento legale per chiedere
+chiarimenti e/o un cambiamento di politica, ma non ho ricevuto risposta.</li>
+
+<li id="ft3">Nel 2017 si considera che i brevetti su programmi per l'ascolto
di file MP3
+siano scaduti.</li>
</ol>
<hr />
@@ -172,12 +171,28 @@
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Guida alle
traduzioni</a>.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2007 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.</p>
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2007, 2017 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>Questa pagina è distribuita secondo i termini della licenza <a
rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.it";>Creative
-Commons Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 3.0 Stati Uniti</a> (CC BY-ND
-3.0).</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
+Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 4.0 internazionale</a> (CC BY-ND 4.0).</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.it.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -189,7 +204,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ultimo Aggiornamento:
-$Date: 2015/05/21 07:18:12 $
+$Date: 2017/05/11 21:29:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/po/categories.it-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/categories.it-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- philosophy/po/categories.it-en.html 18 Nov 2016 07:32:54 -0000 1.5
+++ philosophy/po/categories.it-en.html 11 May 2017 21:29:24 -0000 1.6
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.79 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.83 -->
<title>Categories of Free and Nonfree Software
- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@
accepted. However, the differences in extension of the
category are small: nearly all free software is open source,
and nearly all open source software is free.</p>
- <p>We prefer the term “<a href=
- "/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">free
+ <p>We prefer the term “<a
+ href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">free
software</a>” because it refers to
freedom—something that the term “open
source“ does not do.</p>
@@ -145,12 +145,12 @@
<p>Some copyleft licenses, such as GPL version 3, block
other means of turning software proprietary, such as <a
- href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html";>tivoization</a>.</p>
+ href="/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html">tivoization</a>.</p>
<p>In the GNU Project, we copyleft almost all the software we
write, because our goal is to give <em>every</em> user the freedoms
- implied by the term “free software.” See our <a href=
- "/copyleft/copyleft.html">copyleft article</a> for more explanation of
+ implied by the term “free software.” See our <a
+ href="/licenses/copyleft.html">copyleft article</a> for more
explanation of
how copyleft works and why we use it.</p>
<p>Copyleft is a general concept; to copyleft an actual program,
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
many possible ways to write copyleft distribution terms, so in
principle there can be many copyleft free software licenses.
However, in actual practice nearly all copylefted software uses the
- <a href="/copyleft/gpl.html">GNU General Public
+ <a href="/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public
License</a>. Two different copyleft licenses are usually
“incompatible”, which means it is illegal to merge
the code using one license with the code using the other
@@ -196,13 +196,13 @@
<h3 id="LaxPermissiveLicensedSoftware">Lax permissive licensed software</h3>
<p>Lax permissive licenses include the X11 license and the
- <a href="bsd.html">two BSD licenses</a>. These licenses permit
+ <a href="/licenses/bsd.html">two BSD licenses</a>. These licenses
permit
almost any use of the code, including distributing proprietary
binaries with or without changing the source code.</p>
<h3 id="GPL-CoveredSoftware">GPL-covered software</h3>
- <p>The <a href="/copyleft/gpl.html">GNU GPL (General Public
+ <p>The <a href="/licenses/gpl.html">GNU GPL (General Public
License)</a> is one specific set of distribution terms for
copylefting a program. The GNU Project uses it as the distribution
terms for most GNU software.</p>
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
Directory</a> identifies all GNU packages.</p>
<p>Most GNU software is <a href=
- "/copyleft/copyleft.html">copylefted</a>, but not all; however,
+ "/licenses/copyleft.html">copylefted</a>, but not all; however,
all GNU software must be <a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">free
software</a>.</p>
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@
<p>Proprietary software is another name for nonfree software.
In the past we subdivided nonfree software into
“semifree software”, which could be modified and
- redistributed noncommercially, and “ proprietary
+ redistributed noncommercially, and “proprietary
software”, which could not be. But we have dropped that
distinction and now use “proprietary software” as
synonymous with nonfree software.</p>
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@
information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014,
2015, 2016 Free
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014,
2015, 2016, 2017 Free
Software Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2016/11/18 07:32:54 $
+$Date: 2017/05/11 21:29:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/categories.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/categories.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- philosophy/po/categories.it.po 11 May 2017 21:06:59 -0000 1.20
+++ philosophy/po/categories.it.po 11 May 2017 21:29:24 -0000 1.21
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2017-05-08 12:26+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -188,15 +187,7 @@
"pratica, tuttavia, quasi tutto il software libero è open source, e quasi "
"tutto il software open source è libero."
-# | We prefer the term “<a href=[-
-# | -]\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">free
-# | software</a>” because it refers to freedom—something that the
-# | term “open source“ does not do.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "We prefer the term “<a href= \"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-"
-#| "point.html\">free software</a>” because it refers to freedom—"
-#| "something that the term “open source“ does not do."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"We prefer the term “<a href=\"/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point."
"html\">free software</a>” because it refers to freedom—something "
@@ -293,15 +284,7 @@
"Questo protegge il programma e i suoi derivati da alcuni modi di renderlo "
"proprietario."
-# | Some copyleft licenses, such as GPL version 3, block other means of
-# | turning software proprietary, such as <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\";>tivoization</a>.-]
-# | {+href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">tivoization</a>.+}
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Some copyleft licenses, such as GPL version 3, block other means of "
-#| "turning software proprietary, such as <a href=\"http://www.gnu.org/";
-#| "licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html\">tivoization</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Some copyleft licenses, such as GPL version 3, block other means of "
"turning software proprietary, such as <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3.html"
@@ -311,19 +294,7 @@
"rendere il software proprietario, come la <a href=\"/licenses/rms-why-gplv3."
"html\">tivoization</a>."
-# | In the GNU Project, we copyleft almost all the software we write, because
-# | our goal is to give <em>every</em> user the freedoms implied by the term
-# | “free software.” See our <a [-href=
-# | \"/copyleft/copyleft.html\">copyleft-]
-# | {+href=\"/licenses/copyleft.html\">copyleft+} article</a> for more
-# | explanation of how copyleft works and why we use it.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In the GNU Project, we copyleft almost all the software we write, because "
-#| "our goal is to give <em>every</em> user the freedoms implied by the term "
-#| "“free software.” See our <a href= \"/copyleft/copyleft.html"
-#| "\">copyleft article</a> for more explanation of how copyleft works and "
-#| "why we use it."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"In the GNU Project, we copyleft almost all the software we write, because "
"our goal is to give <em>every</em> user the freedoms implied by the term "
@@ -337,27 +308,7 @@
"licenses/copyleft.html\">Licenza Copyleft</a> per ulteriori "
"approfondimenti sul funzionamento del copyleft e del perché lo usiamo."
-# | Copyleft is a general concept; to copyleft an actual program, you need to
-# | use a specific set of distribution terms. There are many possible ways to
-# | write copyleft distribution terms, so in principle there can be many
-# | copyleft free software licenses. However, in actual practice nearly all
-# | copylefted software uses the <a [-href=\"/copyleft/gpl.html\">GNU-]
-# | {+href=\"/licenses/gpl.html\">GNU+} General Public License</a>. Two
-# | different copyleft licenses are usually “incompatible”, which
-# | means it is illegal to merge the code using one license with the code
-# | using the other license; therefore, it is good for the community if people
-# | use a single copyleft license.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyleft is a general concept; to copyleft an actual program, you need to "
-#| "use a specific set of distribution terms. There are many possible ways to "
-#| "write copyleft distribution terms, so in principle there can be many "
-#| "copyleft free software licenses. However, in actual practice nearly all "
-#| "copylefted software uses the <a href=\"/copyleft/gpl.html\">GNU General "
-#| "Public License</a>. Two different copyleft licenses are usually “"
-#| "incompatible”, which means it is illegal to merge the code using "
-#| "one license with the code using the other license; therefore, it is good "
-#| "for the community if people use a single copyleft license."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Copyleft is a general concept; to copyleft an actual program, you need to "
"use a specific set of distribution terms. There are many possible ways to "
@@ -436,16 +387,7 @@
msgid "Lax permissive licensed software"
msgstr "Software con licenza permissiva"
-# | Lax permissive licenses include the X11 license and the <a
-# | [-href=\"bsd.html\">two-] {+href=\"/licenses/bsd.html\">two+} BSD
-# | licenses</a>. These licenses permit almost any use of the code, including
-# | distributing proprietary binaries with or without changing the source code.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Lax permissive licenses include the X11 license and the <a href=\"bsd.html"
-#| "\">two BSD licenses</a>. These licenses permit almost any use of the "
-#| "code, including distributing proprietary binaries with or without "
-#| "changing the source code."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Lax permissive licenses include the X11 license and the <a href=\"/licenses/"
"bsd.html\">two BSD licenses</a>. These licenses permit almost any use of "
@@ -461,15 +403,7 @@
msgid "GPL-covered software"
msgstr "Software con licenza GPL"
-# | The <a [-href=\"/copyleft/gpl.html\">GNU-]
-# | {+href=\"/licenses/gpl.html\">GNU+} GPL (General Public License)</a> is
-# | one specific set of distribution terms for copylefting a program. The GNU
-# | Project uses it as the distribution terms for most GNU software.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The <a href=\"/copyleft/gpl.html\">GNU GPL (General Public License)</a> "
-#| "is one specific set of distribution terms for copylefting a program. The "
-#| "GNU Project uses it as the distribution terms for most GNU software."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"The <a href=\"/licenses/gpl.html\">GNU GPL (General Public License)</a> is "
"one specific set of distribution terms for copylefting a program. The GNU "
@@ -582,16 +516,7 @@
"identificare come tale; tutti i pacchetti GNU sono elencati come tali nel "
"nostro <a href=\"/directory\">Elenco di software libero</a>."
-# | Most GNU software is <a href=
-# | [-\"/copyleft/copyleft.html\">copylefted</a>,-]
-# | {+\"/licenses/copyleft.html\">copylefted</a>,+} but not all; however, all
-# | GNU software must be <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">free
-# | software</a>.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Most GNU software is <a href= \"/copyleft/copyleft.html\">copylefted</a>, "
-#| "but not all; however, all GNU software must be <a href=\"/philosophy/free-"
-#| "sw.html\">free software</a>."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Most GNU software is <a href= \"/licenses/copyleft.html\">copylefted</a>, "
"but not all; however, all GNU software must be <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
@@ -669,20 +594,7 @@
msgid "Proprietary software"
msgstr "Software proprietario"
-# | Proprietary software is another name for nonfree software. In the past we
-# | subdivided nonfree software into “semifree software”, which
-# | could be modified and redistributed noncommercially, and “[-
-# | -]proprietary software”, which could not be. But we have dropped
-# | that distinction and now use “proprietary software” as
-# | synonymous with nonfree software.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Proprietary software is another name for nonfree software. In the past "
-#| "we subdivided nonfree software into “semifree software”, "
-#| "which could be modified and redistributed noncommercially, and “ "
-#| "proprietary software”, which could not be. But we have dropped "
-#| "that distinction and now use “proprietary software” as "
-#| "synonymous with nonfree software."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Proprietary software is another name for nonfree software. In the past we "
"subdivided nonfree software into “semifree software”, which "
@@ -964,12 +876,7 @@
"<a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Guida alle "
"traduzioni</a>."
-# | Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014,
-# | 2015, [-2016-] {+2016, 2017+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, "
-#| "2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgid ""
"Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, "
"2016, 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
Index: philosophy/po/free-digital-society.it-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-digital-society.it-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.21
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -b -r1.21 -r1.22
--- philosophy/po/free-digital-society.it-en.html 15 Dec 2014 22:56:49
-0000 1.21
+++ philosophy/po/free-digital-society.it-en.html 11 May 2017 21:29:24
-0000 1.22
@@ -240,18 +240,20 @@
keep up and make free software to play those files; so it has almost
the same effect as being secret.</p>
-<p>Then there are the patented formats, such as MP3 for audio. It's bad
-to distribute audio in MP3 format. There is free software to handle MP3
-format, to play it and to generate it, but because it's patented in many
+<p>Then there are the patented formats, such as
+MP3<a href="#f1"><sup>1</sup></a> for audio. It's bad to distribute
+audio in MP3 format. There is free software to handle MP3 format, to
+play it and to generate it, but because it's patented in many
countries, many distributors of free software don't dare include those
programs; so if they distribute the GNU+Linux system, their system
-doesn't include a player for MP3. As a result if anyone distributes some
-music in MP3, that's putting pressure on people not to use GNU/Linux.
-Sure, if you're an expert you can find a free software and install it,
-but there are lots of non experts, and they might see that they
-installed a version of GNU/Linux which doesn't have that software, and
-it won't play MP3 files, and they think it's the system's fault. They
-don't realize it's MP3's fault. But this is the fact.</p>
+doesn't include a player for MP3. As a result if anyone distributes
+some music in MP3, that's putting pressure on people not to use
+GNU/Linux. Sure, if you're an expert you can find a free software and
+install it, but there are lots of non experts, and they might see that
+they installed a version of GNU/Linux which doesn't have that
+software, and it won't play MP3 files, and they think it's the
+system's fault. They don't realize it's MP3's fault. But this is the
+fact.</p>
<p>Therefore, if you want to support freedom, don't distribute MP3
files. That's why I say if you're recording my speech and you want to
@@ -1062,6 +1064,13 @@
Foundation through that site. […] There is also the Free Software
Foundation of Europe fsfe.org. You can join FSF Europe also. […]</p>
+<h3 id="footnotes">Footnotes</h3>
+
+<ol>
+ <li id="f1">As of 2017 the patents on playing MP3 files have
+ reportedly expired.</li>
+</ol>
+
</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
<div id="footer">
@@ -1094,7 +1103,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -1109,17 +1118,17 @@
There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
-<p>Copyright © 2011 Richard Stallman</p>
+<p>Copyright © 2011, 2017 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/12/15 22:56:49 $
+$Date: 2017/05/11 21:29:24 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/free-digital-society.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/free-digital-society.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- philosophy/po/free-digital-society.it.po 11 May 2017 21:06:59 -0000
1.30
+++ philosophy/po/free-digital-society.it.po 11 May 2017 21:29:24 -0000
1.31
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2017-05-06 04:56+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -585,33 +584,7 @@
"capace di supportarle; ne consegue che gli effetti sono simili a quelli dei "
"formati segreti. "
-# | Then there are the patented formats, such as [-MP3-] {+MP3<a
-# | href=\"#f1\"><sup>1</sup></a>+} for audio. It's bad to distribute audio in
-# | MP3 format. There is free software to handle MP3 format, to play it and to
-# | generate it, but because it's patented in many countries, many
-# | distributors of free software don't dare include those programs; so if
-# | they distribute the GNU+Linux system, their system doesn't include a
-# | player for MP3. As a result if anyone distributes some music in MP3,
-# | that's putting pressure on people not to use GNU/Linux. Sure, if you're
-# | an expert you can find a free software and install it, but there are lots
-# | of non experts, and they might see that they installed a version of
-# | GNU/Linux which doesn't have that software, and it won't play MP3 files,
-# | and they think it's the system's fault. They don't realize it's MP3's
-# | fault. But this is the fact.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Then there are the patented formats, such as MP3 for audio. It's bad to "
-#| "distribute audio in MP3 format. There is free software to handle MP3 "
-#| "format, to play it and to generate it, but because it's patented in many "
-#| "countries, many distributors of free software don't dare include those "
-#| "programs; so if they distribute the GNU+Linux system, their system "
-#| "doesn't include a player for MP3. As a result if anyone distributes some "
-#| "music in MP3, that's putting pressure on people not to use GNU/Linux. "
-#| "Sure, if you're an expert you can find a free software and install it, "
-#| "but there are lots of non experts, and they might see that they installed "
-#| "a version of GNU/Linux which doesn't have that software, and it won't "
-#| "play MP3 files, and they think it's the system's fault. They don't "
-#| "realize it's MP3's fault. But this is the fact."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Then there are the patented formats, such as MP3<a href=\"#f1\"><sup>1</"
"sup></a> for audio. It's bad to distribute audio in MP3 format. There is "
@@ -2410,9 +2383,7 @@
"Europe, fsfe.org. […]"
# type: Content of: <h4>
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
#. type: Content of: <h3>
-#| msgid "Footnotes"
msgid "Footnotes"
msgstr "Note"
@@ -2468,18 +2439,11 @@
"<a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Guida alle "
"traduzioni</a>."
-# | Copyright © [-2011-] {+2011, 2017+} Richard Stallman
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#| msgid "Copyright © 2011 Richard Stallman"
msgid "Copyright © 2011, 2017 Richard Stallman"
msgstr "Copyright © 2011, 2017 Richard Stallman"
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
-#| "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
-#| "NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
msgid ""
"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
Index: philosophy/po/savingeurope.it-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/savingeurope.it-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -b -r1.15 -r1.16
--- philosophy/po/savingeurope.it-en.html 12 Apr 2014 13:59:45 -0000
1.15
+++ philosophy/po/savingeurope.it-en.html 11 May 2017 21:29:25 -0000
1.16
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
-<!-- Parent-Version: 1.77 -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.83 -->
<title>Saving Europe from Software Patents - GNU Project - Free Software
Foundation</title>
@@ -29,28 +29,28 @@
Patents have played havoc with free software already. During the
1980s, the patent holders for public key encryption entirely
suppressed free software for that job. They wanted to suppress
-<acronym title="Pretty Good Privacy">PGP</acronym> too, but facing
+PGP too, but facing
public criticism, they accepted a compromise: adding restrictions to
-<acronym>PGP</acronym> so that it was no longer free software. (We
+PGP so that it was no longer free software. (We
began developing the GNU Privacy Guard after the broadest patent
expired.)</p>
<p>
-Compuserve developed <abbr title="Graphics Interchange Format">
-GIF</abbr> format for images, then was stunned when Unisys threatened
+Compuserve developed
+GIF format for images, then was stunned when Unisys threatened
to sue them and everyone else who developed or ran software to produce
-<abbr>GIF</abbr>s. Unisys had obtained a patent on
-the <abbr title="Lempel-Ziv-Welch">LZW</abbr> data compression
-algorithm, which is one part of generating <abbr>GIF</abbr> format,
-and refuses to permit free software to use <abbr>LZW</abbr>
+GIFs. Unisys had obtained a patent on
+the LZW data compression
+algorithm, which is one part of generating GIF format,
+and refuses to permit free software to use LZW
(<a href="#ft2">2</a>). As a result, any free software in the US that
-supports making true compressed <abbr>GIF</abbr>s is at risk of a
+supports making true compressed GIFs is at risk of a
lawsuit.</p>
<p>
In the US and some other countries, free software
-for <abbr title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3">MP3</abbr> is impossible; in
-1998, US developers who had developed free <abbr>MP3</abbr>-generation
-programs were threatened with patent lawsuits, and forced to withdraw
-them. Some are now distributed in European countries—but if the
+for MP3(<a href="#ft3">3</a>) is impossible; in 1998, US
+developers who had developed free MP3-generation programs
+were threatened with patent lawsuits, and forced to withdraw them.
+Some are now distributed in European countries—but if the
European Patent Office makes this planned change, they may become
unavailable there too.</p>
<p>
@@ -102,18 +102,21 @@
<h4>Footnotes:</h4>
<ol>
-<li><a id="ft1"></a>The European Patent Office, used by many European
+<li id="ft1">The European Patent Office, used by many European
countries, has issued quite a number of patents that affect software,
which were presented as something other than software patents. The
change now being considered would open the door to unlimited patenting
of algorithms and software features, which would greatly increase the
number of software patents issued.</li>
-<li><a id="ft2"></a>Unisys issued a cleverly worded statement which is
-often taken to permit free software for making <abbr>GIF</abbr>s, but
+<li id="ft2">Unisys issued a cleverly worded statement which is
+often taken to permit free software for making GIFs, but
which I believe does not do so. I wrote to their legal department to
ask for clarification and/or a change in the policy, but received no
reply.</li>
+
+<li id="ft3">As of 2017 the patents on playing MP3 files have
+reportedly expired.</li>
</ol>
<hr />
@@ -154,18 +157,35 @@
of this article.</p>
</div>
-<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2007 Free Software
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2007, 2017 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/";>Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2014/04/12 13:59:45 $
+$Date: 2017/05/11 21:29:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/savingeurope.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/savingeurope.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- philosophy/po/savingeurope.it.po 11 May 2017 21:06:59 -0000 1.14
+++ philosophy/po/savingeurope.it.po 11 May 2017 21:29:25 -0000 1.15
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2017-05-06 05:56+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -66,23 +65,7 @@
"particolarmente importante, per unirsi ad una campagna che è già in corso
in "
"Francia."
-# | Patents have played havoc with free software already. During the 1980s,
-# | the patent holders for public key encryption entirely suppressed free
-# | software for that job. They wanted to suppress [-<acronym title=\"Pretty
-# | Good Privacy\">PGP</acronym>-] {+PGP+} too, but facing public criticism,
-# | they accepted a compromise: adding restrictions to
-# | [-<acronym>PGP</acronym>-] {+PGP+} so that it was no longer free software.
-# | (We began developing the GNU Privacy Guard after the broadest patent
-# | expired.)
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Patents have played havoc with free software already. During the 1980s, "
-#| "the patent holders for public key encryption entirely suppressed free "
-#| "software for that job. They wanted to suppress <acronym title=\"Pretty "
-#| "Good Privacy\">PGP</acronym> too, but facing public criticism, they "
-#| "accepted a compromise: adding restrictions to <acronym>PGP</acronym> so "
-#| "that it was no longer free software. (We began developing the GNU "
-#| "Privacy Guard after the broadest patent expired.)"
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Patents have played havoc with free software already. During the 1980s, the "
"patent holders for public key encryption entirely suppressed free software "
@@ -99,27 +82,7 @@
"fosse più software libero. (Abbiamo iniziato a sviluppare GNU Privacy Guard "
"dopo che il brevetto più esteso è scaduto)."
-# | Compuserve developed [-<abbr title=\"Graphics Interchange Format\">
-# | GIF</abbr>-] {+GIF+} format for images, then was stunned when Unisys
-# | threatened to sue them and everyone else who developed or ran software to
-# | produce [-<abbr>GIF</abbr>s.-] {+GIFs.+} Unisys had obtained a patent on
-# | the [-<abbr title=\"Lempel-Ziv-Welch\">LZW</abbr>-] {+LZW+} data
-# | compression algorithm, which is one part of generating
-# | [-<abbr>GIF</abbr>-] {+GIF+} format, and refuses to permit free software
-# | to use [-<abbr>LZW</abbr>-] {+LZW+} (<a href=\"#ft2\">2</a>). As a
-# | result, any free software in the US that supports making true compressed
-# | [-<abbr>GIF</abbr>s-] {+GIFs+} is at risk of a lawsuit.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Compuserve developed <abbr title=\"Graphics Interchange Format\"> GIF</"
-#| "abbr> format for images, then was stunned when Unisys threatened to sue "
-#| "them and everyone else who developed or ran software to produce "
-#| "<abbr>GIF</abbr>s. Unisys had obtained a patent on the <abbr title="
-#| "\"Lempel-Ziv-Welch\">LZW</abbr> data compression algorithm, which is one "
-#| "part of generating <abbr>GIF</abbr> format, and refuses to permit free "
-#| "software to use <abbr>LZW</abbr> (<a href=\"#ft2\">2</a>). As a result, "
-#| "any free software in the US that supports making true compressed "
-#| "<abbr>GIF</abbr>s is at risk of a lawsuit."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"Compuserve developed GIF format for images, then was stunned when Unisys "
"threatened to sue them and everyone else who developed or ran software to "
@@ -138,21 +101,7 @@
"Uniti qualsiasi software libero che supporti la produzione di vere GIF "
"compresse rischia una causa."
-# | In the US and some other countries, free software for [-<abbr
-# | title=\"MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3\">MP3</abbr>-] {+MP3(<a
-# | href=\"#ft3\">3</a>)+} is impossible; in 1998, US developers who had
-# | developed free [-<abbr>MP3</abbr>-generation-] {+MP3-generation+} programs
-# | were threatened with patent lawsuits, and forced to withdraw them. Some
-# | are now distributed in European countries—but if the European Patent
-# | Office makes this planned change, they may become unavailable there too.
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In the US and some other countries, free software for <abbr title="
-#| "\"MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3\">MP3</abbr> is impossible; in 1998, US developers "
-#| "who had developed free <abbr>MP3</abbr>-generation programs were "
-#| "threatened with patent lawsuits, and forced to withdraw them. Some are "
-#| "now distributed in European countries—but if the European Patent "
-#| "Office makes this planned change, they may become unavailable there too."
+#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
"In the US and some other countries, free software for MP3(<a href="
"\"#ft3\">3</a>) is impossible; in 1998, US developers who had developed free "
@@ -279,20 +228,7 @@
msgid "Footnotes:"
msgstr "Note:"
-# | [-<a id=\"ft1\"></a>The-]{+The+} European Patent Office, used by many
-# | European countries, has issued quite a number of patents that affect
-# | software, which were presented as something other than software patents.
-# | The change now being considered would open the door to unlimited patenting
-# | of algorithms and software features, which would greatly increase the
-# | number of software patents issued.
#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a id=\"ft1\"></a>The European Patent Office, used by many European "
-#| "countries, has issued quite a number of patents that affect software, "
-#| "which were presented as something other than software patents. The "
-#| "change now being considered would open the door to unlimited patenting of "
-#| "algorithms and software features, which would greatly increase the number "
-#| "of software patents issued."
msgid ""
"The European Patent Office, used by many European countries, has issued "
"quite a number of patents that affect software, which were presented as "
@@ -307,17 +243,7 @@
"algoritmi e funzionalità del software, che aumenterebbe enormemente il "
"numero di brevetti sul software rilasciati."
-# | [-<a id=\"ft2\"></a>Unisys-]{+Unisys+} issued a cleverly worded statement
-# | which is often taken to permit free software for making
-# | [-<abbr>GIF</abbr>s,-] {+GIFs,+} but which I believe does not do so. I
-# | wrote to their legal department to ask for clarification and/or a change
-# | in the policy, but received no reply.
#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a id=\"ft2\"></a>Unisys issued a cleverly worded statement which is "
-#| "often taken to permit free software for making <abbr>GIF</abbr>s, but "
-#| "which I believe does not do so. I wrote to their legal department to ask "
-#| "for clarification and/or a change in the policy, but received no reply."
msgid ""
"Unisys issued a cleverly worded statement which is often taken to permit "
"free software for making GIFs, but which I believe does not do so. I wrote "
@@ -393,12 +319,7 @@
"<a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Guida alle "
"traduzioni</a>."
-# | Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, [-2007-] {+2007, 2017+} Free
-# | Software Foundation, Inc.
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2007 Free Software Foundation, "
-#| "Inc."
msgid ""
"Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2007, 2017 Free Software "
"Foundation, Inc."
@@ -406,12 +327,7 @@
"Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2007, 2017 Free Software "
"Foundation, Inc."
-# || No change detected. The change might only be in amounts of spaces.
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
-#| "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
-#| "NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
msgid ""
"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
Index: proprietary/malware-apple.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/malware-apple.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.23
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -b -r1.23 -r1.24
--- proprietary/malware-apple.it.html 15 Apr 2017 16:00:03 -0000 1.23
+++ proprietary/malware-apple.it.html 11 May 2017 21:29:25 -0000 1.24
@@ -138,6 +138,11 @@
<h3 id="insecurity">Mancata sicurezza di Apple</h3>
+<p>Questi non sono e non erano problemi inseriti intenzionalmente, quindi al
+contrario del resto di questo articolo non li consideriamo malware, ma
+troviamo comunque utile citarli perché dimostrano che non è vero che il
+software proprietario di prestigio è immune da difetti.</p>
+
<ul>
<li>
<p>Un problema di sicurezza nella Image I/O API di Apple permetteva di <a
@@ -525,7 +530,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ultimo aggiornamento:
-$Date: 2017/04/15 16:00:03 $
+$Date: 2017/05/11 21:29:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/malware-microsoft.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/malware-microsoft.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.22
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -u -b -r1.22 -r1.23
--- proprietary/malware-microsoft.it.html 29 Apr 2017 11:32:43 -0000
1.22
+++ proprietary/malware-microsoft.it.html 11 May 2017 21:29:25 -0000
1.23
@@ -112,6 +112,11 @@
<h3 id="insecurity">Insicurezza di Microsoft</h3>
+<p>Questi non sono e non erano problemi inseriti intenzionalmente, quindi al
+contrario del resto di questo articolo non li consideriamo malware, ma
+troviamo comunque utile citarli perché dimostrano che non è vero che il
+software proprietario di prestigio è immune da difetti.</p>
+
<ul>
<li><p>Un <a
href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-username-password-and-other-logins/";>bug
@@ -387,6 +392,16 @@
<h3 id="jails">Prigioni di Microsoft</h3>
<ul>
+ <li>
+ <p>Windows 10 S dovrebbe essere chiamato Windows 10 J, da
“Jail”
+(Ndt: "prigione"): <a
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison";>si
+possono scaricare ed eseguire solo i programmi di Windows Store</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>Se fa testo la storia di iOS, Windows 10 J non sarà certamente
migliore.</p>
+
+ </li>
+
<li><p><a
href="http://www.itworld.com/operating-systems/301057/microsoft-metro-app-store-lockdown";>Windows
8 sui “dispositivi mobili” è una prigione</a>: censura la scelta
@@ -490,7 +505,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ultimo aggiornamento:
-$Date: 2017/04/29 11:32:43 $
+$Date: 2017/05/11 21:29:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/malware-mobiles.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/malware-mobiles.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.14
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -u -b -r1.14 -r1.15
--- proprietary/malware-mobiles.it.html 15 Apr 2017 16:00:03 -0000 1.14
+++ proprietary/malware-mobiles.it.html 11 May 2017 21:29:25 -0000 1.15
@@ -111,6 +111,12 @@
</ul>
<h3 id="insecurity">Scarsa sicurezza in dispositivi mobili</h3>
+
+<p>Questi non sono e non erano problemi inseriti intenzionalmente, quindi al
+contrario del resto di questo articolo non li consideriamo malware, ma
+troviamo comunque utile citarli perché dimostrano che non è vero che il
+software proprietario di prestigio è immune da difetti.</p>
+
<ul>
<li>
@@ -150,6 +156,23 @@
<h3 id="surveillance">Sorveglianza in dispositivi mobili</h3>
<ul>
+
+<li>
+ <p>Uno studio ha trovato 234 applicazioni Android che tracciano gli utenti <a
+href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/";>ascoltando
+ultrasuoni emessi da apparati installati nei negozi o da programmi
+televisivi</a>.
+ </p>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+ <p>Sembra che Faceapp faccia molta sorveglianza, a giudicare
dalla frequenza
+con cui <a
+href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/";>
+accede ai dati personali immagazzinati nel dispositivo</a>.
+ </p>
+ </li>
+
<li>
<p>Coppie di applicazioni Android possono associarsi per trasmettere i dati
personali degli utenti a server esterni. <a
@@ -409,7 +432,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ultimo aggiornamento:
-$Date: 2017/04/15 16:00:03 $
+$Date: 2017/05/11 21:29:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.21
retrieving revision 1.22
diff -u -b -r1.21 -r1.22
--- proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.it.html 29 Apr 2017 11:32:43 -0000
1.21
+++ proprietary/proprietary-insecurity.it.html 11 May 2017 21:29:25 -0000
1.22
@@ -25,16 +25,36 @@
software proprietario che ha gravi conseguenze o che è altrimenti degna di
nota.</p>
+<p>È sbagliato comparare il software libero con un'idea fittizia che il
+software proprietario si aperfetto, ma spesso la stampa lo fa quando viene
+scoperta una falla di sicurezza in un programma libero. Gli esempi qui sotto
+mostrano che il software proprietario non è perfetto ed è anzi abbastanza
+trasandato.</p>
+
<p>Sarebbe sbagliato comparare il software proprietario con un'idea fittizia di
software libero perfetto. Ogni programma non banale ha bug, ed ogni sistema,
-libero o proprietario che sia, potrebbe avere falle di sicurezza. Questa non
-è una colpa in sé. Ma gli sviluppatori di software proprietario di frequente
-ignorano larghe falle, o addirittura ne introducono di nuove
-deliberatamente, e gli utenti <em>non possono fare niente per
-ripararle</em>.</p>
+libero o proprietario che sia, potrebbe avere errori di sicurezza. Errare è
+umano, questa non è una colpa in sé. Ma gli sviluppatori di software
+proprietario di frequente ignorano larghe falle, o addirittura ne
+introducono di nuove deliberatamente, e in ogni caso gli utenti <em>non
+possono fare niente per ripararle</em>. Questa situazione di impotenza in
+cui sono ridotti gli utenti è la colpa del software proprietario.</p>
<ul>
<li>
+ <p>La backdoor delle CPU Intel, nota come —the Intel Management
+Engine—, ha avuto una <a
+href="https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/";>grave
+falla di sicurezza durata 10 anni</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>Per giunta, nei processori Intel più moderni è impossibile
disattivare
+l'Intel Management Engine, quindi anche gli utenti che volessero prendere
+misure precauzionali non possono farci nulla a meno di usare macchine che
+non presentino la backdoor.</p>
+
+</li>
+
+<li>
<p>Molti dispositivi Android <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/";>
possono essere violati tramite il chip Wi-Fi</a> a causa di un problema di
@@ -497,7 +517,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ultimo aggiornamento:
-$Date: 2017/04/29 11:32:43 $
+$Date: 2017/05/11 21:29:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/proprietary-jails.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-jails.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.10
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- proprietary/proprietary-jails.it.html 29 Apr 2017 11:32:43 -0000
1.10
+++ proprietary/proprietary-jails.it.html 11 May 2017 21:29:25 -0000
1.11
@@ -34,6 +34,16 @@
<ul>
+ <li>
+ <p>Windows 10 S dovrebbe essere chiamato Windows 10 J, da
“Jail”
+(Ndt: "prigione"): <a
+href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison";>si
+possono scaricare ed eseguire solo i programmi di Windows Store</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>Se fa testo la storia di iOS, Windows 10 J non sarà certamente
migliore.</p>
+
+ </li>
+
<li><p>Google Chrome, quando usato su Windows, <a
href="https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/";>è
una prigione</a>.</p>
@@ -255,7 +265,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ultimo aggiornamento:
-$Date: 2017/04/29 11:32:43 $
+$Date: 2017/05/11 21:29:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.33
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -b -r1.33 -r1.34
--- proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.it.html 29 Apr 2017 11:32:43
-0000 1.33
+++ proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.it.html 11 May 2017 21:29:25
-0000 1.34
@@ -341,6 +341,15 @@
<ul>
<li>
+ <p>Uno studio ha trovato 234 applicazioni Android che tracciano gli utenti <a
+href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/";>ascoltando
+ultrasuoni emessi da apparati installati nei negozi o da programmi
+televisivi</a>.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+<li>
<p>Coppie di applicazioni Android possono associarsi per trasmettere i dati
personali degli utenti a server esterni. <a
href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/";>Uno
@@ -594,6 +603,14 @@
<ul>
<li>
+ <p>Sembra che Faceapp faccia molta sorveglianza, a giudicare
dalla frequenza
+con cui <a
+href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/";>
+accede ai dati personali immagazzinati nel dispositivo</a>.
+ </p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
<p>Verizon <a
href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones";>
ha annunciato un'applicazione proprietaria che preinstallerà </a> sui propri
@@ -1384,7 +1401,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ultimo aggiornamento:
-$Date: 2017/04/29 11:32:43 $
+$Date: 2017/05/11 21:29:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: proprietary/po/malware-apple.it-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.it-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- proprietary/po/malware-apple.it-en.html 15 Apr 2017 16:00:03 -0000
1.20
+++ proprietary/po/malware-apple.it-en.html 11 May 2017 21:29:25 -0000
1.21
@@ -132,6 +132,11 @@
<h3 id="insecurity">Apple Insecurity</h3>
+<p>These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file
+ they do not count as malware. We mention them to refute the
+ supposition that prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave
+ bugs.</p>
+
<ul>
<li>
<p>A vulnerability in Apple's Image I/O API allowed an attacker
@@ -477,7 +482,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2017/04/15 16:00:03 $
+$Date: 2017/05/11 21:29:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/malware-apple.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-apple.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.85
retrieving revision 1.86
diff -u -b -r1.85 -r1.86
--- proprietary/po/malware-apple.it.po 11 May 2017 21:07:04 -0000 1.85
+++ proprietary/po/malware-apple.it.po 11 May 2017 21:29:25 -0000 1.86
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2017-05-01 09:56+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
Index: proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.it-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.it-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.22
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -u -b -r1.22 -r1.23
--- proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.it-en.html 29 Apr 2017 11:32:43 -0000
1.22
+++ proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.it-en.html 11 May 2017 21:29:25 -0000
1.23
@@ -99,6 +99,11 @@
<h3 id="insecurity">Microsoft Insecurity</h3>
+<p>These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file
+ they do not count as malware. We mention them to refute the
+ supposition that prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave
+ bugs.</p>
+
<ul>
<li><p>A <a
href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-attack-can-steal-your-username-password-and-other-logins/";>flaw
in Internet Explorer and Edge</a>
allows an attacker to retrieve Microsoft account credentials, if
@@ -361,6 +366,16 @@
<h3 id="jails">Microsoft Jails</h3>
<ul>
+ <li>
+ <p>Windows 10 S ought to be called Windows 10 J, for “Jail”:
+ <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison";>only
programs from the Windows Store can be
+ downloaded and executed</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>If the history of iOS as a jail is any indication, Windows 10 J
+ will be no better.</p>
+
+ </li>
+
<li><p><a
href="http://www.itworld.com/operating-systems/301057/microsoft-metro-app-store-lockdown";>
Windows 8 on “mobile devices” is a jail</a>: it censors the
user's choice of application programs.</p></li>
@@ -445,7 +460,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2017/04/29 11:32:43 $
+$Date: 2017/05/11 21:29:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.105
retrieving revision 1.106
diff -u -b -r1.105 -r1.106
--- proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.it.po 11 May 2017 21:07:04 -0000
1.105
+++ proprietary/po/malware-microsoft.it.po 11 May 2017 21:29:25 -0000
1.106
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2017-05-01 09:56+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
Index: proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.it-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.it-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.it-en.html 15 Apr 2017 16:00:03 -0000
1.11
+++ proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.it-en.html 11 May 2017 21:29:25 -0000
1.12
@@ -101,6 +101,12 @@
</ul>
<h3 id="insecurity">Mobile Insecurity</h3>
+
+<p>These bugs are/were not intentional, so unlike the rest of the file
+ they do not count as malware. We mention them to refute the
+ supposition that prestigious proprietary software doesn't have grave
+ bugs.</p>
+
<ul>
<li>
@@ -137,6 +143,21 @@
<h3 id="surveillance">Mobile Surveillance</h3>
<ul>
+
+<li>
+ <p>A study found 234 Android apps that track users by
+ <a
href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/";>listening
+ to ultrasound from beacons placed in stores or played by TV
programs</a>.
+ </p>
+</li>
+
+<li>
+ <p>Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by
+ <a
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/";>
+ how much access it demands to personal data in the device</a>.
+ </p>
+ </li>
+
<li>
<p>Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal data
to servers. <a
href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/";>A
study found
@@ -368,7 +389,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2017/04/15 16:00:03 $
+$Date: 2017/05/11 21:29:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -b -r1.49 -r1.50
--- proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.it.po 11 May 2017 21:07:04 -0000
1.49
+++ proprietary/po/malware-mobiles.it.po 11 May 2017 21:29:25 -0000
1.50
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2017-04-29 22:26+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it-en.html 29 Apr 2017 11:32:43
-0000 1.20
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it-en.html 11 May 2017 21:29:25
-0000 1.21
@@ -19,15 +19,35 @@
proprietary software that has grave consequences or is otherwise
noteworthy.</p>
-<p>It would be incorrect to compare proprietary software with a
-fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program
-has bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have security
-holes. That in itself is not culpable. But proprietary software
-developers frequently disregard gaping holes, or even introduce them
-deliberately, and <em>the users are helpless to fix them</em>.</p>
+<p>It is incorrect to compare free software with a fictitious idea of
+proprietary software as perfect, but the press often implicitly does
+that whenever a security hole in a free program is discovered. The
+examples below show that proprietary software isn't perfect, and
+is often quite sloppy.</p>
+
+<p>It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with
+a fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial
+program has bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have
+security errors. To err is human, and not culpable. But proprietary
+software developers frequently disregard gaping holes, or even
+introduce them deliberately. In any case, they keep users
+<em>helpless to fix any security problems that arise</em>. Keeping the
+users helpless is what's culpable about proprietary software.</p>
<ul>
<li>
+ <p>Intel's CPU backdoor—the Intel Management Engine—had a
+ <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/05/intel-patches-remote-code-execution-bug-that-lurked-in-cpus-for-10-years/";>major
security
+ vulnerability for 10 years</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>It does not help that in newer Intel processors, it is impossible
+ to turn off the Intel Management Engine. Thus, even users who are
+ proactive about their security can do nothing to protect themselves
+ besides using machines that don't come with the backdoor.</p>
+
+</li>
+
+<li>
<p>Many Android devices <a
href="https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/";>
can be hijacked through their Wi-Fi chips</a> because of a bug in
Broadcom's non-free firmware.</p>
@@ -448,7 +468,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2017/04/29 11:32:43 $
+$Date: 2017/05/11 21:29:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.99
retrieving revision 1.100
diff -u -b -r1.99 -r1.100
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it.po 11 May 2017 21:07:04 -0000
1.99
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-insecurity.it.po 11 May 2017 21:29:25 -0000
1.100
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2017-04-30 22:26+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
@@ -74,23 +73,7 @@
"mostrano che il software proprietario non è perfetto ed è anzi abbastanza "
"trasandato."
-# | It would be {+equally+} incorrect to compare proprietary software with a
-# | fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program has
-# | bugs, and any system, free or proprietary, may have security [-holes.
-# | That in itself-] {+errors. To err+} is {+human, and+} not culpable. But
-# | proprietary software developers frequently disregard gaping holes, or even
-# | introduce them [-deliberately, and <em>the-] {+deliberately. In any case,
-# | they keep+} users [-are helpless-] {+<em>helpless+} to fix [-them</em>.-]
-# | {+any security problems that arise</em>. Keeping the users helpless is
-# | what's culpable about proprietary software.+}
#. type: Content of: <p>
-#| msgid ""
-#| "It would be incorrect to compare proprietary software with a fictitious "
-#| "idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program has bugs, and "
-#| "any system, free or proprietary, may have security holes. That in itself "
-#| "is not culpable. But proprietary software developers frequently "
-#| "disregard gaping holes, or even introduce them deliberately, and <em>the "
-#| "users are helpless to fix them</em>."
msgid ""
"It would be equally incorrect to compare proprietary software with a "
"fictitious idea of free software as perfect. Every nontrivial program has "
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.it-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.it-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.it-en.html 29 Apr 2017 11:32:43 -0000
1.9
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.it-en.html 11 May 2017 21:29:25 -0000
1.10
@@ -28,6 +28,16 @@
<ul>
+ <li>
+ <p>Windows 10 S ought to be called Windows 10 J, for “Jail”:
+ <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/03/windows-10-s-microsoft-faster-pc-comparison";>only
programs from the Windows Store can be
+ downloaded and executed</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>If the history of iOS as a jail is any indication, Windows 10 J
+ will be no better.</p>
+
+ </li>
+
<li><p>Google Chrome, running on Windows, <a
href="https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2015/06/google-chrome-listening-in-to-your-room-shows-the-importance-of-privacy-defense-in-depth/";>is
a jail</a>.</p>
</li>
@@ -222,7 +232,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2017/04/29 11:32:43 $
+$Date: 2017/05/11 21:29:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.it.po 11 May 2017 21:07:04 -0000
1.30
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-jails.it.po 11 May 2017 21:29:25 -0000
1.31
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2017-05-05 22:25+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.it-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.it-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.30
retrieving revision 1.31
diff -u -b -r1.30 -r1.31
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.it-en.html 29 Apr 2017 11:32:43
-0000 1.30
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.it-en.html 11 May 2017 21:29:25
-0000 1.31
@@ -323,6 +323,14 @@
<ul>
<li>
+ <p>A study found 234 Android apps that track users by
+ <a
href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/234-android-applications-are-currently-using-ultrasonic-beacons-to-track-users/";>listening
+ to ultrasound from beacons placed in stores or played by TV
programs</a>.
+ </p>
+
+</li>
+
+<li>
<p>Pairs of Android apps can collude to transmit users' personal
data to servers. <a
href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/when-apps-collude-to-steal-your-data/522177/";>A
study found
tens of thousands of pairs that collude</a>.</p>
@@ -568,6 +576,13 @@
<ul>
<li>
+ <p>Faceapp appears to do lots of surveillance, judging by
+ <a
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/04/26/everything-thats-wrong-with-faceapp-the-latest-creepy-photo-app-for-your-face/";>
+ how much access it demands to personal data in the device</a>.
+ </p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
<p>Verizon <a
href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/17/03/30/0112259/verizon-to-force-appflash-spyware-on-android-phones";>
announced an opt-in proprietary search app that it will</a>
pre-install on some of its phones. The app will give Verizon the same
@@ -1310,7 +1325,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2017/04/29 11:32:43 $
+$Date: 2017/05/11 21:29:25 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.169
retrieving revision 1.170
diff -u -b -r1.169 -r1.170
--- proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.it.po 11 May 2017 21:07:04
-0000 1.169
+++ proprietary/po/proprietary-surveillance.it.po 11 May 2017 21:29:25
-0000 1.170
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
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-"X-Outdated-Since: 2017-04-29 22:26+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
#. type: Content of: <title>
Index: server/body-include-2.it.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/body-include-2.it.html,v
retrieving revision 1.114
retrieving revision 1.115
diff -u -b -r1.114 -r1.115
--- server/body-include-2.it.html 9 May 2017 12:29:03 -0000 1.114
+++ server/body-include-2.it.html 11 May 2017 21:29:26 -0000 1.115
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
background: #ececec;
border-top: .2em solid #e74c3c;
border-bottom: .2em solid #e74c3c">
-<span dir="ltr">Meet the GNU Hackers at <a
+<span dir="ltr">Gli hacker di GNU sono a <a
href="/ghm/upcoming.html">GHM 2017</a>
-• August 25–27 • <strong><a
-href="/ghm/register.html">Register Now!</a></strong> </span>
+• 25–27 August • <strong><a
+href="/ghm/register.html">Incontrateli!</a></strong> </span>
</p>
<div id="header">
Index: server/po/body-include-2.it.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/server/po/body-include-2.it.po,v
retrieving revision 1.133
retrieving revision 1.134
diff -u -b -r1.133 -r1.134
--- server/po/body-include-2.it.po 11 May 2017 21:07:01 -0000 1.133
+++ server/po/body-include-2.it.po 11 May 2017 21:29:26 -0000 1.134
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
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-"X-Outdated-Since: 2017-05-09 12:26+0000\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.4\n"
#. type: Content of: <p>
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