www/philosophy/po greve-clown.fr.po

[Therese Godefroy]

CVSROOT:        /webcvs/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     Therese Godefroy <th_g> 17/02/19 15:18:39

Modified files:
        philosophy/po  : greve-clown.fr.po 

Log message:
        Update and review.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/greve-clown.fr.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.34&r2=1.35

Patches:
Index: greve-clown.fr.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /webcvs/www/www/philosophy/po/greve-clown.fr.po,v
retrieving revision 1.34
retrieving revision 1.35
diff -u -b -r1.34 -r1.35
--- greve-clown.fr.po   19 Feb 2017 18:59:23 -0000      1.34
+++ greve-clown.fr.po   19 Feb 2017 20:18:39 -0000      1.35
@@ -9,96 +9,55 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: greve-clown\n"
 "POT-Creation-Date: 2017-02-19 18:56+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-04-19 13:57+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-02-19 21:11+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
 "Language-Team: French <address@hidden>\n"
 "Language: fr\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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-"X-Outdated-Since: 2017-02-18 08:26+0000\n"
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-# | [-Speech at-]{+History and Philosophy of+} the [-CLOWN-] {+GNU Project+} -
-# | GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Speech at the CLOWN - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
 msgid ""
 "History and Philosophy of the GNU Project - GNU Project - Free Software "
 "Foundation"
-msgstr "Discours de G. Greve au CLOWN - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"Histoire et philosophie du projet GNU - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation"
 
 #. type: Content of: <h2>
 msgid "History and Philosophy of the GNU Project"
 msgstr "Histoire et philosophie du projet GNU"
 
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-# | [-Georg-]{+<strong>Georg+} C. F. [-Greve-] {+Greve</strong>+} <a
-# | href=\"mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</a>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Georg C. F. Greve <a 
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";>&lt;address@hidden&gt;</"
-#| "a>"
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-# | [-This speech was-]{+Translation of a speech,+} given {+in German+} at the
-# | CLOWN (Cluster of Working [-Nodes),-] {+Nodes&mdash;+} a 512-node
-# | [-C-]{+c+}luster project of Debian GNU/Linux machines{+)+} in the
-# | University of Paderborn, [-Germany.-] {+Germany, on December 5th, 1998.+}
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-#| msgid ""
-#| "This speech was given at the CLOWN (Cluster of Working Nodes), a 512-node "
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-# | [-This is a translation of the speech, the-]{+The+} <a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/greve-clown.de.html\">German original</a> is also
-# | available.  Reading the original is recommended.
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-# | <strong> [Note: In translating this speech{+,+} I have tried to stay as
-# | close as possible to the original speech that I have given in German.
-# | Breaking up the German structures and turning them into reasonable English
-# | has been quite some work, and I would like to thank my roommate Doug
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-# | The origin lies somewhere in the transition from the 70's to the 80's,
-# | when the software industry became what we accept so willingly today. In
-# | the initial competition, some firms took to hording code as a survival
-# | strategy. While attempting to support this behavio[-u-]r's legality, they
-# | created phrases like [-&ldquo;Software Piracy&rdquo;-] {+&ldquo;software
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-# | is copied. People were forced to yield to licenses that bound them{+,+} to
-# | make sure that no one else had access to these programs.
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@@ -204,21 +130,6 @@
 "entreprises a forcé les gens à <b>choisir</b> entre légalité et amitié."
 
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-# | A lot of people were upset about this{+,+} and most of them copied the
-# | program anyway&mdash;very often using lame excuses that were mostly aimed
-# | at calming their own troubled consciousness (induced by the firms' choice
-# | of words). The absolute hit was probably &ldquo;If I would use it more
-# | often I would pay [-it&rdquo; &hellip;-] {+it,&rdquo;+} a phrase that
-# | probably everyone caught himself using if he ever had to rely on
-# | proprietary software.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A lot of people were upset about this and most of them copied the program "
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-# | One man found this situation unbearable. Used to the early days, the (as
-# | he says himself) &ldquo;paradise,&rdquo;[-,-] where freedom and
-# | responsible use of the possibilities determined the situation, Richard
-# | Stallman envisioned the concept of a completely free system. Very quickly
-# | it became clear that this system would be Unix-compatible and it was
-# | baptized&mdash;recursive acronyms were very popular back then&mdash;GNU,
-# | which means &ldquo;GNU's Not Unix.&rdquo; {+Stallman gathered some people
-# | who shared his fascination with a free system, and founded the GNU Free
-# | Software Foundation, of which he is still the president today.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
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Foundation</"
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 #. type: Content of: <p>
-# | {+Since first of all a Unix system requires a large set of components, it
-# | became clear that these were the the first step towards a completely free
-# | system. The GNU FSF worked on implementing them, and by the beginning of
-# | the 90's the GNU system was complete (with the exception of the kernel).+}
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-# | That is the reason why the GNU Project dislikes the term [-&ldquo;Open
-# | Source.&rdquo;-] {+&ldquo;open source.&rdquo;+} We think it makes more
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-"gens qui rêveront de s'enrichir rapidement, c'est cette liberté qui "
-"empêchera les entreprises comme Microsoft de corrompre le développement "
-"futur de notre système."
-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | The most used argument against the GNU [-P-]{+p+}hilosophy is probably
-# | that software is the &ldquo;intellectual property&rdquo; of the
-# | programmer{+,+} and it is only right if he can decide the price for which
-# | the program is distributed. This argument is easy to understand for
-# | everyone{+,+} since it is exactly what we have been told to believe during
-# | the last 20 years.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The most used argument against the GNU Philosophy is probably that "
-#| "software is the &ldquo;intellectual property&rdquo; of the programmer and "
-#| "it is only right if he can decide the price for which the program is "
-#| "distributed. This argument is easy to understand for everyone since it is "
-#| "exactly what we have been told to believe during the last 20 years."
+"ensuite le vendre en tant que logiciel privateur. Tant qu'il y aura des gens "
+"qui rêveront de s'enrichir rapidement, c'est cette liberté qui empêchera 
les "
+"entreprises comme Microsoft de corrompre le développement futur de notre "
+"système."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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 "The most used argument against the GNU philosophy is probably that software "
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@@ -487,19 +298,6 @@
 "durant les vingt dernières années."
 
 #. type: Content of: <p>
-# | Reality is a little different, though. Private programmers who can live
-# | off selling self-written software are the exception. Usually they give
-# | their rights to the firm they work at{+,+} and this firm earns the money
-# | by restricting access to that program. Effectively, the firm has the
-# | rights for that program and decides it's [-price &mdash;not-] {+price,
-# | not+} the programmer.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Reality is a little different, though. Private programmers who can live "
-#| "off selling self-written software are the exception. Usually they give "
-#| "their rights to the firm they work at and this firm earns the money by "
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-#| "for that program and decides it's price &mdash;not the programmer."
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@@ -515,25 +313,6 @@
 "programme et décide de son prix, et pas le programmeur."
 
 #. type: Content of: <p>
-# | A lawyer who invents an especially brilliant strategy has no right to
-# | claim it as his &ldquo;intellectual [-property;&rdquo; the-]
-# | {+property.&rdquo; The+} method is freely available to anyone. Why do we
-# | so willingly accept the concept that every line of code&mdash;no matter
-# | how poorly written or uninspired it may be&mdash;is so unique and
-# | incredibly personal[- -]? The zeal for control has taken over in a way
-# | that even human genes are subject to patents&hellip;{+ +}although usually
-# | not by the people who &ldquo;use&rdquo; them. Should really
-# | <b>everything</b> be allowed to be patented and licensed?
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A lawyer who invents an especially brilliant strategy has no right to "
-#| "claim it as his &ldquo;intellectual property;&rdquo; the method is freely "
-#| "available to anyone. Why do we so willingly accept the concept that every "
-#| "line of code&mdash;no matter how poorly written or uninspired it may "
-#| "be&mdash;is so unique and incredibly personal ? The zeal for control has "
-#| "taken over in a way that even human genes are subject to patents&hellip;"
-#| "although usually not by the people who &ldquo;use&rdquo; them. Should "
-#| "really <b>everything</b> be allowed to be patented and licensed?"
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@@ -554,16 +333,6 @@
 "accepter que <b>tout</b> puisse faire l'objet d'un brevet et d'une licence ?"
 
 #. type: Content of: <p>
-# | This is the question that is one of the core thoughts of the GNU Project.
-# | Let us just imagine there would be no such concept as patented
-# | software{+,+} or patenting software would be unusual because everyone
-# | published his programs under the GNU GPL.
-#, fuzzy
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-#| "This is the question that is one of the core thoughts of the GNU Project. "
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-#| "programs under the GNU GPL."
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"
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-# | Solutions for standard problems that had to be solved over and over again
-# | can be accessed easily. No one has to waste his time ever again to work on
-# | the same problem dozens of times&mdash;programmers could search for new
-# | ways and approach new problems. If a group of users needs a certain
-# | feature in a program{+,+} they just hire a programmer and let him
-# | implement it. Freed of the limitations of licenses and money{+,+} only two
-# | criteria would determine the development of programs: demand and quality.
-#, fuzzy
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-#| "Solutions for standard problems that had to be solved over and over again "
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-"On pourrait se servir de solutions existantes à des problèmes standards "
+"On pourrait se servir de solutions existantes à des problèmes courants "
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"
@@ -613,34 +366,6 @@
 "programme : la demande, et la qualité."
 
 #. type: Content of: <p>
-# | Speaking of quality&mdash;nowadays more and more firms realize that
-# | allowing the users to access the source{+ +}code gives them a huge
-# | advantage. To say it in a simple way: more eyes can see more. Solutions
-# | that are unimaginable for one person are painfully obvious for someone
-# | else. Due to this [-advantage Free Software-] {+advantage, free software+}
-# | is very often so much better than its proprietary counterpart.  The train
-# | of thought that now appears to be establishing itself within some firms is
-# | to give users access to the source code but not grant any other rights.
-# | Improvements are obediently being sent back to the [-firm that-] {+firm,
-# | which+} advances it[-'-]s product with them. Basically [-as-] a gigantic
-# | gratis development division. If we do not pay attention to these things
-# | <b>now</b>{+,+} it might happen that in 5 years we will have to pay for a
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-#| "Speaking of quality&mdash;nowadays more and more firms realize that "
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-#| "to this advantage Free Software is very often so much better than its "
-#| "proprietary counterpart.  The train of thought that now appears to be "
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 #. type: Content of: <p>
-# | The concept of software as &ldquo;intellectual property&rdquo; carries the
-# | seed of doom inside itself (please forgive me for the pathos here).  As
-# | long as we accept this concept, we accept the danger that another firm
-# | will attempt to take control.  Microsoft is <em>not</em> evil
-# | [-incarnate-] {+incarnated,+} as some people seem to [-percieve.-]
-# | {+perceive.+} Microsoft is <em>the natural consequence</em> of the widely
-# | accepted system.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The concept of software as &ldquo;intellectual property&rdquo; carries "
-#| "the seed of doom inside itself (please forgive me for the pathos here).  "
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 "système globalement accepté."
 
 #. type: Content of: <p>
-# | The fear of sawing the branch you're sitting on is also commonly spread,
-# | but completely irrational. Better programs lead to more users that have
-# | other needs and new ideas, creating more demand. The structure will change
-# | to fit the new situation but work will increase rather than
-# | [-decrease&mdash;and-] {+decrease, and+} it will become less [-routine
-# | and-] {+routine,+} hence more interesting.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The fear of sawing the branch you're sitting on is also commonly spread, "
-#| "but completely irrational. Better programs lead to more users that have "
-#| "other needs and new ideas, creating more demand. The structure will "
-#| "change to fit the new situation but work will increase rather than "
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 #. type: Content of: <p>
-# | The last common fear that remains is the fear over lack of recognition.
-# | Well, the respect held for the frontmen of the different philosophies
-# | speaks for itself. I on my part would prefer to be as respected as Linus
-# | T[-h-]orvalds or Richard Stallman than [-having-] {+to have+} the
-# | reputation of Bill Gates.
-#, fuzzy
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@@ -765,24 +451,6 @@
 "monde étaient empreintes du souhait de le rendre un petit peu meilleur."
 
 #. type: Content of: <p>
-# | And to settle one point very clearly: no, the GNU Project is not
-# | agains{+t+} capitalism or firms in general{+,+} and it is not against
-# | software firms in particular. We do not want to diminish the potential for
-# | [-profit&mdash;quite to-] {+profit, quite+} the contrary. Every firm is
-# | being told to make as much money as they can off the sale of software,
-# | [-the-] documentation and [-the-] service&mdash;as long as they stick to
-# | the basic principles of Free Software.  {+The more these firms earn, the
-# | more they can invest into the development of new software. We do not want
-# | to destroy the market, we just want to fit it to the times.+}
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "And to settle one point very clearly: no, the GNU Project is not agains "
-#| "capitalism or firms in general and it is not against software firms in "
-#| "particular. We do not want to diminish the potential for profit&mdash;"
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+"Plus ces entreprises gagneront d'argent, plus elles pourront investir dans "
+"le développement de nouveaux logiciels. Nous ne voulons pas faire "
+"disparaître le marché mais l'adapter à l'époque actuelle."
 
 #. type: Content of: <p>
-# | One short note about the basic principles: of course [-Free Software-]
-# | {+free software+} also requires free documentation. It doesn't make any
-# | sense to free the successor of the book&mdash;software&mdash;while
-# | accepting control of the direct digital equivalent. Free documentation is
-# | as important as [-Free Software-] {+free software+} itself.
-#, fuzzy
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@@ -827,19 +486,6 @@
 "importante que le logiciel libre lui-même."
 
 #. type: Content of: <p>
-# | {+Maybe someone discarded my statement about seeking to &ldquo;fit the
-# | market to the times&rdquo; as a rhetorical statement, but it is an
-# | important point in the GNU Philosophy:+} the time when software was only
-# | relevant for a few freaks and some firms is long gone. Nowadays{+,+}
-# | software is the pathway to information. A system that blocks the pathways
-# | to information{+,+} and in doing so the access to [-the-] information
-# | itself{+,+} <b>must</b> be reconsidered.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "the time when software was only relevant for a few freaks and some firms "
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-"l'époque pendant laquelle les logiciels n'étaient intéressants que pour 
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-
-#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | When Eric Raymond published the so called &ldquo;Halloween
-# | Document{+,+}&rdquo; it triggered emotions from euphoria to paranoia. For
-# | those of you who did not read it: it is a Microsoft internal study in
-# | which the strengths and weaknesses of [-Free Software-] {+free software+}
-# | in general{+,+} and Linux [-especially-] {+in particular,+} are analyzed.
-# | The author basically concluded that Microsoft has two possibilities to
-# | counter the threat.
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@@ -887,14 +520,6 @@
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 #. type: Content of: <p>
-# | The first is the creation of new or modification of old protocols{+,+}
-# | documenting them only poorly or not at all, so that only Windows-based
-# | machines will have a working implementation.
-#, fuzzy
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 #. type: Content of: <p>
-# | One example of this tactic is the protocol used by HP &ldquo;Cxi&rdquo;
-# | printers{+,+} which have entered the market as extremely cheap
-# | &ldquo;Windows-Printers.&rdquo; The specifications have only been given to
-# | Microsoft, so these printers are not usable by any other system.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "One example of this tactic is the protocol used by HP &ldquo;Cxi&rdquo; "
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@@ -929,20 +544,6 @@
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-# | salesperson that the &ldquo;for Windows&rdquo; sticker means [-that-] the
-# | printer needs a very special kind of [-RAM that-] {+RAM, which+} only
-# | Windows machines [-have&mdash;that's-] {+have; this is+} why it cannot be
-# | used under Linux. Something like this confuses the typical user, which
-# | brings me directly to the second described tactic.
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I have been told by a &ldquo;professionally trained&rdquo; computer "
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 #. type: Content of: <p>
-# | These tactics are usually gathered under the [-synonym-] {+acronym+}
-# | &ldquo;FUD&rdquo; (Fear Uncertainty Doubt){+,+} and were used by IBM long
-# | before Microsoft unco[-n-]vered them. The idea is clear: [-I-]{+i+}f you
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-# | position. That is the thought.
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-#| "These tactics are usually gathered under the synonym &ldquo;FUD&rdquo; "
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-# | already noted distinction between [-&ldquo;Open Source&rdquo;-]
-# | {+&ldquo;open source&rdquo;+} and [-&ldquo;Free Software.&rdquo;-]
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-# | With the completion of the GNU [-S-]{+s+}ystem with the Linux [-Kernel-]
-# | {+kernel,+} there was suddenly a complete, powerful, free system
-# | available. This inevitably had to raise the public's attention sooner or
-# | later.
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@@ -1042,19 +606,6 @@
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-# | When this attention came{+,+} a lot of firms were disconcerted by the word
-# | &ldquo;[-F-]{+f+}ree.&rdquo; The first association was &ldquo;no
-# | money{+,+}&rdquo; which immediat{+e+}ly meant &ldquo;no profit&rdquo; for
-# | them. When people then tried to tell them [-the &ldquo;Free&rdquo;-]
-# | {+that &ldquo;free&rdquo;+} truly stands for [-&ldquo;Freedom&rdquo;-]
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@@ -1070,15 +621,6 @@
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-# | like &ldquo;[-F-]{+f+}ree&rdquo; and &ldquo;[-F-]{+f+}reedom&rdquo; at all
-# | costs. The term [-&ldquo;Open Source&rdquo;-] {+&ldquo;open
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@@ -1088,18 +630,6 @@
 "mots « libre » et « liberté ». L'expression « open source » 
était née."
 
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-# | But+} the consequence {+is+} that the &ldquo;newbies&rdquo; have no
-# | knowledge or understanding of the original idea. [-It-] {+This+} splits
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-# | the understanding of software for the benefit of all participants{+,+} to
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-# | program, documentation, or just by spreading the word that there is
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-# | software+} is [-<b>no-] {+<b>not a+} threat</b>, but an opportunity. Of
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@@ -1216,8 +696,8 @@
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 #.  timestamp start 
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-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Speech by Georg C. F. Greve in Paderborn (Germany), 5. 12. 98 at the "
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-#~ "Discours de Georg C.F. Greve au CLOWN (Paderborn, Allemagne) le 5/12/1998"
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-#~ msgid "5. December 1998"
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