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www education/po/edu-schools.ta.po gnu/po/linux...
From: |
Therese Godefroy |
Subject: |
www education/po/edu-schools.ta.po gnu/po/linux... |
Date: |
Sun, 12 Feb 2017 04:17:20 -0500 (EST) |
CVSROOT: /webcvs/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Therese Godefroy <th_g> 17/02/12 04:17:20
Added files:
education/po : edu-schools.ta.po
gnu/po : linux-and-gnu.ta.po manifesto.ta.po
licenses/po : copyleft.ta.po
philosophy/po : can-you-trust.ta.po categories.ta.po
fighting-software-patents.ta.po fire.ta.po
free-doc.ta.po free-sw.ta.po not-ipr.ta.po
open-source-misses-the-point.ta.po
shouldbefree.ta.po why-free.ta.po
Log message:
GNUNify + partial update.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/po/edu-schools.ta.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.ta.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/manifesto.ta.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/licenses/po/copyleft.ta.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/can-you-trust.ta.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/categories.ta.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/fighting-software-patents.ta.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/fire.ta.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-doc.ta.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/free-sw.ta.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/not-ipr.ta.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ta.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/shouldbefree.ta.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/why-free.ta.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: education/po/edu-schools.ta.po
===================================================================
RCS file: education/po/edu-schools.ta.po
diff -N education/po/edu-schools.ta.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ education/po/edu-schools.ta.po 12 Feb 2017 09:17:19 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+# Tamil translation of http://www.gnu.org/education/edu-schools.html
+# Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original page.
+# Sri Ramadoss M <address@hidden>, 2007.
+# Feb. 2017: GNUNify.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: edu-schools.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-13 15:56+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
+"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
+"Language-Team: web-translators <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ta\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Outdated-Since: 2009-12-15 15:39+0000\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Why Schools Should Exclusively Use Free Software - GNU Project - Free "
+"Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®²à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯ à®à®¾à®²à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à®®à¯à®¯à®¾à®¤à®¤à¯
à®à®©à¯? - à®à¯à®©à¯ திà®à¯à®à®®à¯ - à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± "
+"à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®
à®±à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"/education/education.html\">Education</a> → <a href=\"/"
+"education/education.html#indepth\">In Depth</a> → Why Schools Should "
+"Exclusively Use Free Software"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Why Schools Should Exclusively Use Free Software"
+msgstr "à®à®²à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯ à®à®¾à®²à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯
à®à®©à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à®®à¯à®¯à®¾à®¤à®¤à¯ à®à®©à¯?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a>"
+msgstr "à®à®à®¿à®°à®¿à®¯à®°à¯: <a
href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">ரிà®à¯à®à®°à¯à®à¯ à®à®®à¯.
ஸà¯à®à®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯à®©à¯</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Educational activities, including schools of all levels from kindergarten to "
+"university, have a moral duty to <a href=\"/education/education.html\">teach "
+"only free software.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | [-There are general reasons why all-]{+All+} computer users [-should-]
+# | {+ought to <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">+} insist on
+# | free [-software. It-] {+software</a>: it+} gives users the freedom to
+# | control their own computers—with proprietary software, the
+# | [-computer-] {+program+} does what [-the software-] {+its+} owner {+or
+# | developer+} wants it to do, not what the [-software-] user wants it to do.
+# | Free software also gives users the freedom to cooperate with each other,
+# | to lead an upright life. These reasons apply to schools as they do to
+# | everyone. [-But there are special-] {+However, the purpose of this
+# | article is to present the additional+} reasons that apply {+specifically+}
+# | to [-schools. They are the subject of this article.-] {+education.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "There are general reasons why all computer users should insist on free "
+#| "software. It gives users the freedom to control their own computers—"
+#| "with proprietary software, the computer does what the software owner "
+#| "wants it to do, not what the software user wants it to do. Free software "
+#| "also gives users the freedom to cooperate with each other, to lead an "
+#| "upright life. These reasons apply to schools as they do to everyone. But "
+#| "there are special reasons that apply to schools. They are the subject of "
+#| "this article."
+msgid ""
+"All computer users ought to <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-"
+"important.html\"> insist on free software</a>: it gives users the freedom to "
+"control their own computers—with proprietary software, the program "
+"does what its owner or developer wants it to do, not what the user wants it "
+"to do. Free software also gives users the freedom to cooperate with each "
+"other, to lead an upright life. These reasons apply to schools as they do "
+"to everyone. However, the purpose of this article is to present the "
+"additional reasons that apply specifically to education."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®¿à®©à¯à®ªà¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®à¯
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பà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯ "
+"à®à®±à¯à®±à®²à¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®±à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯.
தனியà¯à®°à®¿à®® à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¾à®²à®¾à®©à®à¯
à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿, à®
à®®à¯à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®µà®°à¯ "
+"à®à¯à®±à¯à®ªà®à®¿ à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯.
பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®ªà®µà®°à®¿à®©à¯ விரà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®ªà¯
பà®à®¿ à®
லà¯à®². பயனரà¯à®à®³à¯
தà®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®¯à¯ "
+"à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®±à®µà®¾à®à®¿ நà¯à®°à¯à®®à¯à®¯à®¾à®©à®¤à¯à®°à¯
வாழà¯à®µà¯ வாழவà¯à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ தà¯à®£à¯ நிறà¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯.
à®à®à¯à®à®¾à®°à®£à®à¯à®à®³à¯ "
+"à®
னà¯à®µà®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ பà¯à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à¯
பà¯à®²à®µà¯ à®à®²à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯ à®à®¾à®²à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
பà¯à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯. à®à®¤à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ தாணà¯à®à®¿
à®à®²à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯ "
+"à®à®¾à®²à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯
பà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ பயன௠பà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®ªà¯
பà®à®µà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¤à®±à¯à®à®¾à®© à®®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®®à®¾à®©
à®à®¾à®°à®£à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®©. "
+"à®
வறà¯à®±à¯ à®à®¯à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®µà®¤à¯
à®à®µà¯à®µà¯à®°à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ நà¯à®à¯à®à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | [-First, free-]{+Free+} software can save [-the schools money. Even in the
+# | richest countries,-] schools {+money, but this is a secondary benefit.
+# | Savings+} are [-short of money. Free-] {+possible because free+} software
+# | gives schools, like other users, the freedom to copy and redistribute the
+# | [-software, so-] {+software;+} the school system can [-make copies for all
+# | the computers they have. In poor countries, this-] {+give a copy to every
+# | school, and each school+} can [-help close-] {+install+} the [-digital
+# | divide.-] {+program in all its computers, with no obligation to pay for
+# | doing so.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "First, free software can save the schools money. Even in the richest "
+#| "countries, schools are short of money. Free software gives schools, like "
+#| "other users, the freedom to copy and redistribute the software, so the "
+#| "school system can make copies for all the computers they have. In poor "
+#| "countries, this can help close the digital divide."
+msgid ""
+"Free software can save schools money, but this is a secondary benefit. "
+"Savings are possible because free software gives schools, like other users, "
+"the freedom to copy and redistribute the software; the school system can "
+"give a copy to every school, and each school can install the program in all "
+"its computers, with no obligation to pay for doing so."
+msgstr ""
+"à®®à¯à®¤à®±à¯à®à®£à¯ à®à®²à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯ à®à®¾à®²à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯
à®à¯à®²à®µà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à® à®à®¤à¯
à®à®¤à®µà¯à®®à¯. à®à¯à®²à¯à®µà®¨à¯à®¤ நாà®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯
à®à¯à® "
+"à®à®²à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à®¾à®²à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ பணபà¯
பறà¯à®±à®¾à®à¯à®à¯à®±à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®¤à¯. à®à®©à¯à®¯
பயனரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®
ளிà®à¯à®à®ªà¯
பà®à¯à®µà®¤à¯ பà¯à®²à®µà¯ பà®à®¿ "
+"à®à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ மற௠விநியà¯à®à®®à¯
à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯ à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à®®à¯
வழà®à¯à®à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à®µà®¤à®©à®¾à®²à¯, à®à®²à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯
à®à®¾à®²à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ பலà®à¯ "
+"à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®à®¤à¯à®ªà¯
பà®à®¿à®¯à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯
பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à®²à®¾à®®à¯.
à®à¯à®²à¯à®µà®®à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®¨à¯à®¤ நாà®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯
நிலவà¯à®®à¯ "
+"à®à®¿à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à¯ à®à®à¯à®µà¯à®³à®¿à®à®³à¯à®à¯
à®à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à® à®à®¤à¯ à®à®¤à®µà¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | This [-obvious reason, while important,-] {+benefit+} is [-rather shallow.
+# | And proprietary software developers can eliminate this disadvantage by
+# | donating copies-] {+useful, but we firmly refuse to give it first place,
+# | because it is shallow compared+} to the [-schools. (Watch out!—a
+# | school that accepts this offer may have-] {+important ethical issues at
+# | stake. Moving schools+} to [-pay for future upgrades.)-] {+free software
+# | is more than a way to make education a little “better”: it is
+# | a matter of doing good education instead of bad education.+} So let's
+# | [-look at-] {+consider+} the deeper [-reasons.-] {+issues.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This obvious reason, while important, is rather shallow. And proprietary "
+#| "software developers can eliminate this disadvantage by donating copies to "
+#| "the schools. (Watch out!—a school that accepts this offer may have "
+#| "to pay for future upgrades.) So let's look at the deeper reasons."
+msgid ""
+"This benefit is useful, but we firmly refuse to give it first place, because "
+"it is shallow compared to the important ethical issues at stake. Moving "
+"schools to free software is more than a way to make education a little "
+"“better”: it is a matter of doing good education instead of bad "
+"education. So let's consider the deeper issues."
+msgstr ""
+"தà¯à®³à®¿à®µà®¾à®© à®à®à¯à®à®¾à®°à®£à®®à¯
à®®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®®à®¾à®©à®¤à®¾à®¯à®¿à®©à¯à®®à¯
à®à®´à®®à®±à¯à®±à®¤à¯. à®à®²à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯
à®à®¾à®²à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®²à®µà® பà®à®¿à®à®³à¯à®à¯ "
+"à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®®à¯ à®à®¤à®©à¯à®¤à¯
தனியà¯à®°à®¿à®® à®®à¯à®©à¯ பà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®à¯à®à¯à®µà¯à®°à¯ à®à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à¯ விà®à¯à®µà®°à¯."
+"(à®à®¾à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ பாரà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ !
à®à®¤à®©à¯ à®à®±à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ பளà¯à®³à®¿à®à®³à¯
à®à®®à¯à®®à¯à®©à¯ பà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤ நாள௠விலà¯à®à¯ "
+"à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯.)
à®à® à®à®µà¯à®µà®¿à®·à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®´à®®à®¾à®©
à®à®¾à®°à®£à®à¯à®à®³à¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿ à®
லà®à¯à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | [-School should-]{+Schools have a social mission: to+} teach students
+# | [-ways-] {+to be citizens+} of [-life that will benefit society as-] a
+# | [-whole.-] {+strong, capable, independent, cooperating and free society.+}
+# | They should promote the use of free software just as they promote
+# | [-recycling. If schools teach-] {+conservation and voting. By teaching+}
+# | students free software, [-then the students will use free software after-]
+# | they [-graduate.-] {+can graduate citizens ready to live in a free digital
+# | society.+} This will help society as a whole escape from being dominated
+# | [-(and gouged)-] by megacorporations. [-Those corporations offer free
+# | samples to schools for the same reason tobacco companies distribute free
+# | cigarettes: to get children addicted <a href=\"#note1\">(1)</a>. They
+# | will not give discounts to these students once they grow up and graduate.-]
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "School should teach students ways of life that will benefit society as a "
+#| "whole. They should promote the use of free software just as they promote "
+#| "recycling. If schools teach students free software, then the students "
+#| "will use free software after they graduate. This will help society as a "
+#| "whole escape from being dominated (and gouged) by megacorporations. "
+#| "Those corporations offer free samples to schools for the same reason "
+#| "tobacco companies distribute free cigarettes: to get children addicted <a "
+#| "href=\"#note1\">(1)</a>. They will not give discounts to these students "
+#| "once they grow up and graduate."
+msgid ""
+"Schools have a social mission: to teach students to be citizens of a strong, "
+"capable, independent, cooperating and free society. They should promote the "
+"use of free software just as they promote conservation and voting. By "
+"teaching students free software, they can graduate citizens ready to live in "
+"a free digital society. This will help society as a whole escape from being "
+"dominated by megacorporations."
+msgstr ""
+"பளà¯à®³à®¿à®à®³à¯ மாணாà®à¯à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤ à®à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®¯à®®à¯à®®à¯
à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà® வழிவà®à¯à®à¯à®à®à¯ à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯
வாழà¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ "
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மற௠à®à¯à®´à®±à¯à®à®¿ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®à¯à®à¯à®µà®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ பà¯à®²à®µà¯ à®
வரà¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± "
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வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ . பளà¯à®³à®¿à®à®³à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à®¾à®²à¯
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+"பà¯à®±à¯à®± பிறà®à¯à®®à¯ à® à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯à®¯à¯
பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. à®à®¤à¯
பà¯à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤ நிறà¯à®µà®©à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯
à®à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯ "
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à®à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯ à®à®¾à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
à®à®¤à®µà¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. பிளà¯à®³à¯à®à®³à¯
பழà®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿ à®
à®à®¿à®®à¯à®¯à®¾à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ "
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+"work for. Once you're dependent, you're expected to pay, and future "
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | Free software permits students to learn how software works. [-When
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+# | {+source code to+} the [-school should be available for students-]
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+"If you have a relationship with a school —if you are a student, a "
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+"If a private request doesn't achieve the goal, raise the issue publicly in "
+"those communities; that is the way to make more people aware of the issue "
+"and find allies for the campaign."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
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+"<cite><a id=\"note1\"></a>Warning: a school that accepts such an offer may "
+"find subsequent upgrades rather expensive.</cite>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+# | <cite><a [-name=\"note1\"></a>RJ-] {+id=\"note2\"></a>RJ+} Reynolds
+# | Tobacco Company was fined $15m in 2002 for handing out free samples of
+# | cigarettes at events attended by children. See <a
+# |
href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/sci_tech/features/health/tobaccotrial/usa.htm\">
+# | http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/sci_tech/features/health/tobaccotrial/usa
+# | .htm</a>.</cite>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<cite><a name=\"note1\"></a>RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company was fined $15m in "
+#| "2002 for handing out free samples of cigarettes at events attended by "
+#| "children. See <a href=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/sci_tech/"
+#| "features/health/tobaccotrial/usa.htm\"> http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/"
+#| "sci_tech/features/health/tobaccotrial/usa.htm</a>.</cite>"
+msgid ""
+"<cite><a id=\"note2\"></a>RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company was fined $15m in 2002 "
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+"tobaccotrial/usa.htm\"> http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/sci_tech/features/"
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+msgstr ""
+"<cite><a id=\"note1\"></a>2002 ம௠வரà¯à®à®®à¯
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+"worldservice/sci_tech/features/health/tobaccotrial/usa.htm\"> http://www.bbc."
+"co.uk/worldservice/sci_tech/features/health/tobaccotrial/usa.htm</a>.</cite>"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
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+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"FSF & GNU தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà®¾à®© வினவலà¯à®à®³à¯ <a
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+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
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+# | Copyright © [-2003-] {+2003, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2016+} Richard Stallman
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+#. timestamp start
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+# type: Content of: <p>
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+#~ "But there are special reasons that apply to schools. They are the subject "
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+#~ msgstr ""
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+# type: Content of: <p>
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+#~ "School should teach students ways of life that will benefit society as a "
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Index: gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.ta.po
===================================================================
RCS file: gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.ta.po
diff -N gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.ta.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ gnu/po/linux-and-gnu.ta.po 12 Feb 2017 09:17:19 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,877 @@
+# Tamil translation of http://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html
+# Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original page.
+# Sri Ramadoss M <address@hidden>, 2007.
+# Feb. 2017: GNUNify.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: linux-and-gnu.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-11-18 06:57+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
+"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
+"Language-Team: web-translators <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ta\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Outdated-Since: 2008-01-18 03:08+0000\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Linux and GNU - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "லினà®à¯à®¸à¯à®®à¯ à®à¯à®©à¯ திà®à¯à®à®®à¯à®®à¯ -
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®
à®±à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
+msgid ""
+"GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation, Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, "
+"Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU HURD, Hurd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
+msgid ""
+"Since 1983, developing the free Unix style operating system GNU, so that "
+"computer users can have the freedom to share and improve the software they "
+"use."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+# | Linux and the GNU [-Project-] {+System+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Linux and the GNU Project"
+msgid "Linux and the GNU System"
+msgstr "லினà®à¯à®¸à¯à®®à¯ à®à¯à®©à¯ திà®à¯à®à®®à¯à®®à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<strong>by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a></strong>"
+msgstr ""
+"<strong>à®à®à®¿à®°à®¿à®¯à®°à¯: <a
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+"a></strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+# | [-To learn-]{+For+} more [-about this issue, you can-] {+information see+}
+# | also [-read our-] {+the+} <a href=\"/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html\">GNU/Linux
+# | FAQ</a>, [-our page on-] {+and+} <a href=\"/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html\">Why
+# | GNU/Linux?</a> [-and our page on <a
+# | href=\"/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html\">GNU Users Who Have Never
+# | Heard of GNU</a>.-]
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "To learn more about this issue, you can also read our <a href=\"/gnu/gnu-"
+#| "linux-faq.html\">GNU/Linux FAQ</a>, our page on <a href=\"/gnu/why-gnu-"
+#| "linux.html\">Why GNU/Linux?</a> and our page on <a href=\"/gnu/gnu-users-"
+#| "never-heard-of-gnu.html\">GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</a>."
+msgid ""
+"For more information see also the <a href=\"/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html\">GNU/"
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+msgstr ""
+"à®à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®¤à®®à¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®®à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®
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பà®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ வாà®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | Many computer users run a modified version of <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/categories.html#TheGNUsystem\">the GNU system</a> every
+# | day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events, the version
+# | of GNU which is widely used today is [-more-] often [-known as-]
+# | {+called+} “Linux”, and many {+of its+} users are {+<a
+# | href=\"/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html\">+} not [-aware of-]
+# | {+aware</a> that it is basically+} the [-extent of its connection with-]
+# | {+GNU system, developed by+} the <a href=\"/gnu/gnu-history.html\">GNU
+# | Project</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many computer users run a modified version of <a href=\"/philosophy/"
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+# | distributions of GNU/Linux.+}
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தன௠à®à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®à®à¯
à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®¤à¯."
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+# | whole system, which they also call “Linux”. The ambiguous use
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+#| "which is Linux, and the whole system, which they also call “"
+#| "Linux”. The ambiguous use of the name doesn't promote "
+#| "understanding. These users often think that Linus Torvalds developed the "
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+"Many users do not understand the difference between the kernel, which is "
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+# | been working since 1984 to make one. In the <a
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+# | of developing a free Unix-like system, called GNU. The <a
+# | href=\"/gnu/initial-announcement.html\"> Initial Announcement</a> of the
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+# | would we conclude? One CD-ROM vendor found that in their “Linux
+# | distribution”, <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/categories.html#GNUsoftware\">GNU software</a> was the
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+# | similar: in the “main” repository of gNewSense, Linux is 1.5%
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+# | system based on who wrote the programs in the system, the most appropriate
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+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If we tried to measure the GNU Project's contribution in this way, what "
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+#| "\">GNU software</a> was the largest single contingent, around 28% of the "
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+#| "components without which there could be no system. Linux itself was "
+#| "about 3%. So if you were going to pick a name for the system based on "
+#| "who wrote the programs in the system, the most appropriate single choice "
+#| "would be “GNU”."
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+# | develop specific software packages. It was not a project <a
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லà¯à®².
à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®ªà¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯ நாà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®
தனà¯à®à¯
à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯. à®à®°à¯à®¤à¯ தà¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯
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à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ நாà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®®à¯.
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யà¯à®©à®¿à®à¯à®¸à¯ பà¯à®©à¯à®±à®¤à¯à®°à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+# | system, and they all deserve [-credit.-] {+credit for their software.+}
+# | But the reason it is <em>an integrated system</em>—and not just a
+# | collection of useful programs—is because the GNU Project set out to
+# | make it one. We made a list of the programs needed to make a
+# | <em>complete</em> free system, and we systematically found, wrote, or
+# | found people to write everything on the list. We wrote essential but
+# | unexciting <a href=\"#unexciting\">(1)</a> components because you can't
+# | have a system without them. Some of our system components, the
+# | programming tools, became popular on their own among programmers, but we
+# | wrote many components that are not tools <a href=\"#nottools\">(2)</a>.
+# | We even developed a chess game, GNU Chess, because a complete system needs
+# | [-good-] games too.
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+#| msgid ""
+#| "Many people have made major contributions to the free software in the "
+#| "system, and they all deserve credit. But the reason it is <em>an "
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+#| "programs—is because the GNU Project set out to make it one. We "
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+"the-gnu-project.html</a> are good choices. If you mention Linux, the "
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | [-Addendum:-]Aside from GNU, one other project has independently produced
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à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®©à¯ வழி
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லà¯à®²à®¤à¯
பி.à®à®¸à¯.à®à®¿ யினà¯à®ªà¯
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+# | The BSD developers were inspired to make their code free software by the
+# | example of the GNU Project, and explicit appeals from GNU activists helped
+# | persuade them, but the code had little overlap with GNU. BSD systems
+# | today use some GNU programs, just as the GNU system and its variants use
+# | some BSD programs; however, taken as wholes, they are two different
+# | systems that evolved separately. The BSD developers did not write a
+# | kernel and add it to the GNU system, and a name like GNU/BSD would not fit
+# | the situation.<a href=\"#gnubsd\">([-4-]{+5+})</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "People sometimes ask whether BSD too is a version of GNU, like GNU/"
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பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à¯ பà¯à®²à®µà¯,
பி.à®à®¸à¯.à®à®¿ à®
à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ à®à®¿à®²
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à®®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®®à®¾à®à®ªà¯ பாரà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®± பà¯à®´à¯à®¤à¯
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à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ à®
வà¯. பி.à®à®¸à¯.à®à®¿
à®à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®à¯à®à¯à®µà¯à®°à¯ à®à®°à¯à®µà®¿à®©à¯
à®à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®à¯à®à®¿ à®
தன௠à®à¯à®©à¯à®µà¯à®à®©à¯
à®à®£à¯à®à¯à® "
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à®à®©à¯à®®à¯ பà¯à®¯à®°à¯ à®à¯à®´à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯
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+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+# | <a id=\"unexciting\"></a>These unexciting but essential components include
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+# | {+linker (GLD),+} both are now part of the <a
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+#| "the <a href=\"/software/binutils/\">GNU Binutils</a> package, <a href=\"/"
+#| "software/tar/\">GNU tar</a>, and more."
+msgid ""
+"<a id=\"unexciting\"></a>These unexciting but essential components include "
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+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
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+"PostScript interpreter <a href=\"/software/ghostscript/ghostscript.html"
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+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
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+msgstr ""
+
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+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
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+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
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+"FSF & GNU தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà®¾à®© வினவலà¯à®à®³à¯ <a
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+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
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+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, [-2007-] {+2007,
+# | 2014, 2015, 2016+} Richard M. Stallman
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
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+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®®à¯ <a rel=\"license\"
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+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr "தமிழிலà¯: <a
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+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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+msgstr "பà¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à®
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+
+#~ msgid ""
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Index: gnu/po/manifesto.ta.po
===================================================================
RCS file: gnu/po/manifesto.ta.po
diff -N gnu/po/manifesto.ta.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ gnu/po/manifesto.ta.po 12 Feb 2017 09:17:19 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,1375 @@
+# Tamil translation of http://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html
+# Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original page.
+# Vijay Kumar, 2005.
+# Feb 2017: GNUNify.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manifesto.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-06-02 12:55+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
+"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
+"Language-Team: web-translators <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ta\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Outdated-Since: 2004-01-17 16:02+0000\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "The GNU Manifesto - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "The GNU Manifesto - à®à¯à®©à¯ திà®à¯à®à®®à¯ -
à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®
à®±à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "The GNU Manifesto"
+msgstr "The GNU Manifesto"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The GNU Manifesto (which appears below) was written by <a href=\"http://www."
+"stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a> in 1985 to ask for support in "
+"developing the GNU operating system. Part of the text was taken from the "
+"original announcement of 1983. Through 1987, it was updated in minor ways "
+"to account for developments; since then, it seems best to leave it unchanged."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Since that time, we have learned about certain common misunderstandings that "
+"different wording could help avoid. Footnotes added since 1993 help clarify "
+"these points."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If you want to install the GNU/Linux system, we recommend you use one of the "
+"<a href=\"/distros\">100% free software GNU/Linux distributions</a>. For "
+"how to contribute, see <a href=\"/help/help.html\">http://www.gnu.org/help</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The GNU Project is part of the Free Software Movement, a campaign for <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">freedom for users of software</a>. It is "
+"a mistake to associate GNU with the term “open source”—"
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+"Movement's ethical values. They use it to promote an <a href=\"/philosophy/"
+"open-source-misses-the-point.html\">amoral approach</a> to the same field."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "What's GNU? Gnu's Not Unix!"
+msgstr "GNU à®à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯à®©? Gnu's Not Unix!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete
+# | Unix-compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it
+# | away free to everyone who can use [-it.-] {+it.<a href=\"#f1\">(1)</a>+}
+# | Several other volunteers are helping me. Contributions of time, money,
+# | programs and equipment are greatly needed.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete Unix-"
+#| "compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it away "
+#| "free to everyone who can use it. Several other volunteers are helping me. "
+#| "Contributions of time, money, programs and equipment are greatly needed."
+msgid ""
+"GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete Unix-"
+"compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it away "
+"free to everyone who can use it.<a href=\"#f1\">(1)</a> Several other "
+"volunteers are helping me. Contributions of time, money, programs and "
+"equipment are greatly needed."
+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"So far we have an Emacs text editor with Lisp for writing editor commands, a "
+"source level debugger, a yacc-compatible parser generator, a linker, and "
+"around 35 utilities. A shell (command interpreter) is nearly completed. A "
+"new portable optimizing C compiler has compiled itself and may be released "
+"this year. An initial kernel exists but many more features are needed to "
+"emulate Unix. When the kernel and compiler are finished, it will be "
+"possible to distribute a GNU system suitable for program development. We "
+"will use TeX as our text formatter, but an nroff is being worked on. We "
+"will use the free, portable X Window System as well. After this we will add "
+"a portable Common Lisp, an Empire game, a spreadsheet, and hundreds of other "
+"things, plus online documentation. We hope to supply, eventually, "
+"everything useful that normally comes with a Unix system, and more."
+msgstr ""
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+"à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤ பிறà®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®µà¯
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+"வà®à®¿à®µà®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à¯à®à¯
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+"à®à¯à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®µà¯à®®à¯.
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+"வழà®à¯à®à¯à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
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+msgid ""
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+"We will make all improvements that are convenient, based on our experience "
+"with other operating systems. In particular, we plan to have longer file "
+"names, file version numbers, a crashproof file system, file name completion "
+"perhaps, terminal-independent display support, and perhaps eventually a Lisp-"
+"based window system through which several Lisp programs and ordinary Unix "
+"programs can share a screen. Both C and Lisp will be available as system "
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+
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+"effort to make it run on smaller machines will be left to someone who wants "
+"to use it on them."
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+"selling an operating system, you will not like GNU, but that's tough on "
+"you. If your business is something else, GNU can save you from being pushed "
+"into the expensive business of selling operating systems."
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à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à®³à®¤à¯ தà¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯
à®à®°à¯à®µà®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®°à¯à®µà®°à¯
à®à®¤à®µà¯à®µà¯à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à®³à®à¯à®à®³à¯ "
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à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯, à®à®©à¯à®µà¯
à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ பிà®à®¿à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯,
à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®
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à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à®³à®à¯à®à®³à¯ விறà¯à®à¯à®®à¯
விலà¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤ "
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à®à®¾à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®±à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many
+# | manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to each.<a
+# | href=\"#f5\">([-3-]{+6+})</a>
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many "
+#| "manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to each.<a href=\"#f5\">(3)</a>"
+msgid ""
+"I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many "
+"manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to each.<a href=\"#f5\">(6)</a>"
+msgstr ""
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à®à¯à®±à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®à¯ à®à®¾à®£
விரà¯à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®©à¯.<a href=\"#f5\">(3)</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<strong>“Don't programmers deserve a reward for their creativity?"
+"”</strong>"
+msgstr ""
+"<strong>âநிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯ தà®à¯à®à®³à®¤à¯
பà®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ திறனிறà¯à®à¯ வà¯à®à¯à®®à®¤à®¿
பà¯à®±à®¤à¯ தà®à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®±à¯à®±à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à®¾?â</"
+"strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"If anything deserves a reward, it is social contribution. Creativity can be "
+"a social contribution, but only in so far as society is free to use the "
+"results. If programmers deserve to be rewarded for creating innovative "
+"programs, by the same token they deserve to be punished if they restrict the "
+"use of these programs."
+msgstr ""
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பà¯à®±à®¤à¯à®¤à®à¯à®à®¤à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯ à®
தà¯
à®à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®¯à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯.
பà®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®
றிவின௠பலன௠"
+"à®à®µà¯à®µà®³à®µà¯ தà¯à®°à®®à¯
à®à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯
தà®à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯à®²à®¾à®®à®²à¯ à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯
à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
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à®à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®¯à®ªà¯ "
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தà®à¯à®à®³à®¤à¯ பà¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯à®¯à®¾à®©
நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ "
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தà®à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾à®©à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯, à®
தà¯
à®à¯à®£à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯, à®
நà¯à®¤ நிரலியினà¯
à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ à®
வரà¯à®à®³à¯ "
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à®à®£à¯à®à®¾à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ தà®à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾à®©à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<strong>“Shouldn't a programmer be able to ask for a reward for his "
+"creativity?”</strong>"
+msgstr ""
+"<strong>âà®à®°à¯ பயனாளர௠தனதà¯
பà®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ திறனிறà¯à®à¯ வà¯à®à¯à®®à®¤à®¿
à®à¯à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à®¾?â</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There is nothing wrong with wanting pay for work, or seeking to maximize "
+"one's income, as long as one does not use means that are destructive. But "
+"the means customary in the field of software today are based on destruction."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤ வà¯à®²à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¾à®à¯
à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®¤à¯ தவறà¯à®®à¯
à®à®²à¯à®²à¯. தனத௠வரà¯à®®à®¾à®©à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
திà®à®ªà¯
பà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤ "
+"நினà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®¤à¯ தவறà¯à®®à¯
à®à®²à¯à®²à¯. à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®à¯à®¤à®®à¯
விளà¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ வழிà®à®³à¯
à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯. "
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à®à®¤à¯ பà¯à®©à¯à®± à®à¯à®¤à®®à¯ விளà¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
வழிà®à®³à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯
à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Extracting money from users of a program by restricting their use of it is "
+"destructive because the restrictions reduce the amount and the ways that the "
+"program can be used. This reduces the amount of wealth that humanity "
+"derives from the program. When there is a deliberate choice to restrict, "
+"the harmful consequences are deliberate destruction."
+msgstr ""
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à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®ªà®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯ தà®à¯
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à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®¤à¯ பà¯à®©à¯à®± தà®à¯à®à®³à¯,
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நிரலியிà®à®®à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ பà¯à®±à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯
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+"à®à¯à®±à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The reason a good citizen does not use such destructive means to become "
+"wealthier is that, if everyone did so, we would all become poorer from the "
+"mutual destructiveness. This is Kantian ethics; or, the Golden Rule. Since "
+"I do not like the consequences that result if everyone hoards information, I "
+"am required to consider it wrong for one to do so. Specifically, the desire "
+"to be rewarded for one's creativity does not justify depriving the world in "
+"general of all or part of that creativity."
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நà¯à®¤à®ªà¯ பரஸà¯à®ªà®°
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பிà®à®¿à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à®¤à®¾à®²à¯, நான௠à®à®¤à¯ யாரà¯
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+"à®à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®©à¯."
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "<strong>“Won't programmers starve?”</strong>"
+msgstr "<strong>âநிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯
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மாà®à¯à®à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à®¾?â</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"I could answer that nobody is forced to be a programmer. Most of us cannot "
+"manage to get any money for standing on the street and making faces. But we "
+"are not, as a result, condemned to spend our lives standing on the street "
+"making faces, and starving. We do something else."
+msgstr ""
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à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®¤à¯. à®à®¤à®©à®¾à®²à¯ நாம௠யாரà¯à®®à¯
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à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®µà®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯. நாம௠வà¯à®±à¯
à®à®¤à®¾à®µà®¤à¯ வà¯à®²à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"But that is the wrong answer because it accepts the questioner's implicit "
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+"be paid a cent. Supposedly it is all or nothing."
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+"à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®
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த௠à®à¯à®³à¯à®µà®¿à®¯à®¾à®³à®°à®¿à®©à¯
à®
னà¯à®®à®¾à®©à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯: à®
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நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®°à¯ நயா
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னà¯à®®à®¾à®©à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
à®à®±à¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯."
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The real reason programmers will not starve is that it will still be "
+"possible for them to get paid for programming; just not paid as much as now."
+msgstr ""
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à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | Restricting copying is not the only basis for business in software. It is
+# | the most common [-basis-] {+basis<a href=\"#f8\">(7)</a>+} because it
+# | brings in the most money. If it were prohibited, or rejected by the
+# | customer, software business would move to other bases of organization
+# | which are now used less often. There are always numerous ways to organize
+# | any kind of business.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Restricting copying is not the only basis for business in software. It is "
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+#| "prohibited, or rejected by the customer, software business would move to "
+#| "other bases of organization which are now used less often. There are "
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+"business would move to other bases of organization which are now used less "
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வாணிà®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ à®
à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯.
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à®à®¾à®°à®£à®®à¯, à®
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பà¯à®°à¯à®®à¯ à®à®²à®¾à®ªà®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯.
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à®à¯à®±à¯à®¨à¯à®¤ à®
ளவிலà¯
பினà¯à®ªà®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®®à¯ பல "
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à®à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯, வியாபாரதà¯à®¤à¯ à®
à®®à¯à®à¯à® "
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à®à®³à¯à®³à®©."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Probably programming will not be as lucrative on the new basis as it is "
+"now. But that is not an argument against the change. It is not considered "
+"an injustice that sales clerks make the salaries that they now do. If "
+"programmers made the same, that would not be an injustice either. (In "
+"practice they would still make considerably more than that.)"
+msgstr ""
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தà¯à®±à¯à®±à®®à¯ à®à®°à®¾à®¤à¯. à®
தறà¯à®à®¾à® à®à®¨à¯à®¤
மாறà¯à®±à®®à¯ "
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வாதிà®à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®¤à¯.
à®à®¿à®³à®¾à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®¤à®¿à®¯à®®à¯
à®à¯à®±à¯à®µà®¾à® à®à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ நாம௠"
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நியாயமாà®à®à¯ à®à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯. à®
த௠à®
ளவ௠à®à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯
நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯ பà¯à®±à¯à®µà®¤à¯ à®
நியாயம௠à®à®à®¾à®¤à¯. "
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பà¯à®ªà¯à®´à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯ à®à¯à®,
நà®à¯à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯ à®
திà®à®®à¯ பà¯à®±à¯à®µà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<strong>“Don't people have a right to control how their creativity is "
+"used?”</strong>"
+msgstr ""
+"<strong>âநிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯
தà®à¯à®à®³à®¤à¯ à®à®¿à®°à¯à®·à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®
றிவ௠மறà¯à®±à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à®¿
à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à® "
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à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à¯à®¯à®¾?â</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"“Control over the use of one's ideas” really constitutes control "
+"over other people's lives; and it is usually used to make their lives more "
+"difficult."
+msgstr ""
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à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯ மறà¯à®±à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ "
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à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®©à®¤à®¾à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | People who have studied the issue of intellectual property [-rights-]
+# | {+rights<a href=\"#f6\">(8)</a>+} carefully (such as lawyers) say that
+# | there is no intrinsic right to intellectual property. The kinds of
+# | supposed intellectual property rights that the government recognizes were
+# | created by specific acts of legislation for specific purposes.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "People who have studied the issue of intellectual property rights "
+#| "carefully (such as lawyers) say that there is no intrinsic right to "
+#| "intellectual property. The kinds of supposed intellectual property "
+#| "rights that the government recognizes were created by specific acts of "
+#| "legislation for specific purposes."
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+"People who have studied the issue of intellectual property rights<a href="
+"\"#f6\">(8)</a> carefully (such as lawyers) say that there is no intrinsic "
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+msgstr ""
+"à®
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à®à®±à¯à®±à®±à®¿à®¨à¯à®¤à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯
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à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
திà®à®¾à®°à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯
à®à®¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®© à®
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à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ "
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à®à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à¯à®®à¯ à®
றிவà¯à®à¯
à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
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+"patent was short compared with the rate of advance of the state of the art. "
+"Since patents are an issue only among manufacturers, for whom the cost and "
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+"the patents often do not do much harm. They do not obstruct most "
+"individuals who use patented products."
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à®à®à¯à®à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ "
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à®à¯à®±à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯ à®à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®¯à®®à¯ பயனà¯à®ªà¯à®± "
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னà¯à®®à®¤à®¿
à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®¨à¯à®¤à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®®à¯ தயாரிபà¯à®ªà¯
à®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à®¾à®©à®à¯à®à®³à¯ விà®
மிà®à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à®¾à®²à¯ "
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"did little harm, and did not obstruct most of the individuals who read the "
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à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. "
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நிலà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©.
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பà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®. "
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"All intellectual property rights are just licenses granted by society "
+"because it was thought, rightly or wrongly, that society as a whole would "
+"benefit by granting them. But in any particular situation, we have to ask: "
+"are we really better off granting such license? What kind of act are we "
+"licensing a person to do?"
+msgstr ""
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ளிà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®®à¯?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The case of programs today is very different from that of books a hundred "
+"years ago. The fact that the easiest way to copy a program is from one "
+"neighbor to another, the fact that a program has both source code and object "
+"code which are distinct, and the fact that a program is used rather than "
+"read and enjoyed, combine to create a situation in which a person who "
+"enforces a copyright is harming society as a whole both materially and "
+"spiritually; in which a person should not do so regardless of whether the "
+"law enables him to."
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®³à¯à®³
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à®à®°à¯à®µà®°à¯ à®à®³à®¿à®¤à®¾à® நà®à®²à¯ à®à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯,
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வà¯à®±à¯ வà¯à®±à®¾à® à®à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯, "
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à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à¯,
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à®à¯à®à¯à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®¯à¯ à®
மலà¯à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯
பà¯à®´à¯à®¤à¯ மனதளவிலà¯à®®à¯
பà¯à®°à¯à®³à®³à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯ "
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னà¯à®®à®¤à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®à¯à® à®
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"<strong>“Competition makes things get done better.”</strong>"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The paradigm of competition is a race: by rewarding the winner, we encourage "
+"everyone to run faster. When capitalism really works this way, it does a "
+"good job; but its defenders are wrong in assuming it always works this way. "
+"If the runners forget why the reward is offered and become intent on "
+"winning, no matter how, they may find other strategies—such as, "
+"attacking other runners. If the runners get into a fist fight, they will "
+"all finish late."
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à®à¯à®à¯à®à®£à¯à®à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯
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பà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³à¯à®¤à¯ "
+"தணà¯à®à®¿à®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯."
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+"<strong>“Won't everyone stop programming without a monetary incentive?"
+"”</strong>"
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+"Actually, many people will program with absolutely no monetary incentive. "
+"Programming has an irresistible fascination for some people, usually the "
+"people who are best at it. There is no shortage of professional musicians "
+"who keep at it even though they have no hope of making a living that way."
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மிà®à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¨à¯à®¤à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®
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+"But really this question, though commonly asked, is not appropriate to the "
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+"the right question is, will anyone program with a reduced monetary "
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à®à®±à¯à®ªà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à®¾? à®
வரà¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®±à¯à®ªà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ à®à®©à®¤à¯ "
+"à®
னà¯à®ªà®µà®®à¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
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+"For more than ten years, many of the world's best programmers worked at the "
+"Artificial Intelligence Lab for far less money than they could have had "
+"anywhere else. They got many kinds of nonmonetary rewards: fame and "
+"appreciation, for example. And creativity is also fun, a reward in itself."
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Then most of them left when offered a chance to do the same interesting work "
+"for a lot of money."
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+"பினà¯à®©à®°à¯, à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à®²à¯
à®à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯ à®à®¤à¯ மாதிரி
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à®à®¿à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¤à®¾à®²à¯ பலர௠"
+"வà¯à®³à®¿à®¯à¯à®±à®¿à®©à®°à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"What the facts show is that people will program for reasons other than "
+"riches; but if given a chance to make a lot of money as well, they will come "
+"to expect and demand it. Low-paying organizations do poorly in competition "
+"with high-paying ones, but they do not have to do badly if the high-paying "
+"ones are banned."
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ளிà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
à®à¯à®à¯à®à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯, à®
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à®à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
ளிà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ "
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à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯à®à®©à¯ பà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¿à®à®¤à¯
திணறà¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©à®°à¯. à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯, à®
திà®
à®à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
ளிà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®
à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ "
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வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯."
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<strong>“We need the programmers desperately. If they demand that we "
+"stop helping our neighbors, we have to obey.”</strong>"
+msgstr ""
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à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯
வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯.â</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"You're never so desperate that you have to obey this sort of demand. "
+"Remember: millions for defense, but not a cent for tribute!"
+msgstr ""
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+"<strong>“Programmers need to make a living somehow.”</strong>"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"In the short run, this is true. However, there are plenty of ways that "
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+"This way is customary now because it brings programmers and businessmen the "
+"most money, not because it is the only way to make a living. It is easy to "
+"find other ways if you want to find them. Here are a number of examples."
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லாபதà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ "
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à®à®®à¯à®ªà®¾à®¤à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®±à¯à®à¯ à®à®°à¯ வழி
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à®à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯."
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+"A manufacturer introducing a new computer will pay for the porting of "
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à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
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நிரலாளரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à¯à®à®®à¯ à®
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+# | {+freeware<a href=\"#f7\">(9)</a>,+} asking for donations from satisfied
+# | users, or selling handholding services. I have met people who are already
+# | working this way successfully.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "People with new ideas could distribute programs as freeware, asking for "
+#| "donations from satisfied users, or selling handholding services. I have "
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+"à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®³à¯à®³à¯à®©à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Users with related needs can form users' groups, and pay dues. A group "
+"would contract with programming companies to write programs that the group's "
+"members would like to use."
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நà¯à®¤à®à¯
à®à¯à®´à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ நிரல௠"
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வரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯ தà¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¾à®©
நிரலà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®´à¯à®¤à®²à®¾à®®à¯."
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "All sorts of development can be funded with a Software Tax:"
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வரி à®®à¯à®²à®®à¯ நிதி திரà®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Suppose everyone who buys a computer has to pay x percent of the price as a "
+"software tax. The government gives this to an agency like the NSF to spend "
+"on software development."
+msgstr ""
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à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à¯à® à®à®¤à®µà¯à®¤à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
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+"à®à®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"But if the computer buyer makes a donation to software development himself, "
+"he can take a credit against the tax. He can donate to the project of his "
+"own choosing—often, chosen because he hopes to use the results when it "
+"is done. He can take a credit for any amount of donation up to the total "
+"tax he had to pay."
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ தயாரிபà¯à®ªà®¿à®±à¯à®à¯
நனà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯
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+"வரி à®à®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯. à®
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à®
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à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯ நனà¯à®à¯à®à¯
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வர௠நனà¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤ à®
ளவிறà¯à®à¯ வரி à®à®à¯à®à®¤à¯
தà¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The total tax rate could be decided by a vote of the payers of the tax, "
+"weighted according to the amount they will be taxed on."
+msgstr "à®®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤ வரியின௠à®à®¤à®µà¯à®¤à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
வரி à®à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà®µà®°à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯
வாà®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®®à¯
தà¯à®°à¯à®®à®¾à®©à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®²à®¾à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "The consequences:"
+msgstr "à®à®¤à®©à¯ விளà¯à®µà¯à®à®³à¯:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "The computer-using community supports software development."
+msgstr "à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿ à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ தயாரிபà¯à®ªà®¿à®±à¯à®à¯
நிதி à®
ளிà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "This community decides what level of support is needed."
+msgstr "à®à®¨à¯à®¤ à®
ளவிறà¯à®à¯ à®à®¤à®°à®µà¯ தà¯à®µà¯
à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯ à®
வரà¯à®à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®à®¿à®µà¯
à®à¯à®¯à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"Users who care which projects their share is spent on can choose this for "
+"themselves."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®à¯
à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯
தà®à¯à®à®³à®¤à¯ பà®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®² வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®ªà¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®à¯ à®à®µà®©à®®à®¾à®
à®à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯, "
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வரà¯à®à®³à¯ விரà¯à®®à¯à®ªà®¿à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
தà¯à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In the long run, making programs free is a step toward the postscarcity "
+"world, where nobody will have to work very hard just to make a living. "
+"People will be free to devote themselves to activities that are fun, such as "
+"programming, after spending the necessary ten hours a week on required tasks "
+"such as legislation, family counseling, robot repair and asteroid "
+"prospecting. There will be no need to be able to make a living from "
+"programming."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®¾à®²à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®²à¯, தà¯à®µà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®
மிà®à®à¯à®à®à®¿à®©à®®à®¾à® யாரà¯à®®à¯
à®à®´à¯à®à¯à®à®¤à¯ தà¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯à®²à®¾à®¤ நிலà¯à®¯à¯ "
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à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®° à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯, à®à®°à¯
à®®à¯à®¤à®±à¯à®ªà®à®¿à®¯à®¾à® à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯.
à®®à®à¯à®à®³à¯, à®à®°à¯ வாரதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯, "
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தினà®à®°à®¿ வà¯à®²à¯à®à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
விà®à¯à®à¯, மறà¯à®± நà¯à®°à®à¯à®à®³à¯,
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ "
+"தயாரிதà¯à®¤à®²à¯ பà¯à®©à¯à®±
à®à¯à®³à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ à®à¯à®²à®µà®¿à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯.
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ தயாரிதà¯à®¤à¯
வாழà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¯à¯ வாழ வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯ "
+"à®
வà®à®¿à®¯à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We have already greatly reduced the amount of work that the whole society "
+"must do for its actual productivity, but only a little of this has "
+"translated itself into leisure for workers because much nonproductive "
+"activity is required to accompany productive activity. The main causes of "
+"this are bureaucracy and isometric struggles against competition. Free "
+"software will greatly reduce these drains in the area of software "
+"production. We must do this, in order for technical gains in productivity "
+"to translate into less work for us."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®±à¯à®à®©à®µà¯, தà¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¾à®©
à®à®±à¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®¯à®®à¯
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+"à®à¯à®±à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ விà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯,
à®à®µà®±à¯à®±à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®¿à®±à®¿à®¤à®³à®µà¯
தà¯à®´à®¿à®²à®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³ விரà¯à®®à¯à®ªà®¿à®à¯
à®à¯à®¯à¯à®µà®¤à®¾à® "
+"மாறà¯à®±à®®à®à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à®³à¯à®³à®¤à¯.
à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®±à¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®¤à¯ திறனà¯
மிà®à¯à®¨à¯à®¤ à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®
தி஠à®
ளவில௠à®à®±à¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®¤à¯ "
+"திறனறà¯à®± à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®à®³à¯
தà¯à®µà®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©. à®à®¤à®±à¯à®à¯
à®®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯ à®à®¾à®°à®£à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®
திà®à®¾à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®®à¯à®®à¯
பà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®à®³à®¿à®©à®¾à®²à¯ "
+"à®à®±à¯à®ªà®à¯à®®à¯ தà¯à®¯à¯à®µà¯à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®®à¯.
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à®±à¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯
à®à®¤à¯à®ªà¯à®² வà¯à®£à®¾à®à¯à®®à¯
à®à®´à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®° "
+"à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¨à¯à®¤ à®®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
à®à¯à®±à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®®à¯.
à®à®±à¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à®©à®¿à®²à¯
தà¯à®´à®¿à®²à¯à®¨à¯à®à¯à®ª à®à®²à®¾à®ªà®®à¯ பà¯à®±à¯à®±à¯ à®
த௠"
+"நமà®à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®¨à¯à®¤
விலà¯à®¯à®¾à®à¯à®à®¿à® நாம௠à®à®¤à¯à®à¯
à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à®¾à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Footnotes"
+msgstr "பினà¯à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"The wording here was careless. The intention was that nobody would have to "
+"pay for <b>permission</b> to use the GNU system. But the words don't make "
+"this clear, and people often interpret them as saying that copies of GNU "
+"should always be distributed at little or no charge. That was never the "
+"intent; later on, the manifesto mentions the possibility of companies "
+"providing the service of distribution for a profit. Subsequently I have "
+"learned to distinguish carefully between “free” in the sense of "
+"freedom and “free” in the sense of price. Free software is "
+"software that users have the freedom to distribute and change. Some users "
+"may obtain copies at no charge, while others pay to obtain copies—and "
+"if the funds help support improving the software, so much the better. The "
+"important thing is that everyone who has a copy has the freedom to cooperate "
+"with others in using it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"The expression “give away” is another indication that I had not "
+"yet clearly separated the issue of price from that of freedom. We now "
+"recommend avoiding this expression when talking about free software. See "
+"“<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#GiveAwaySoftware"
+"\">Confusing Words and Phrases</a>” for more explanation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"This is another place I failed to distinguish carefully between the two "
+"different meanings of “free”. The statement as it stands is not "
+"false—you can get copies of GNU software at no charge, from your "
+"friends or over the net. But it does suggest the wrong idea."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid "Several such companies now exist."
+msgstr "à®à®¤à¯ பà¯à®©à¯à®± பல நிறà¯à®µà®©à®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®¤à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®©."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+# | [-The-]{+Although it is a charity rather than a company, the+} Free
+# | Software Foundation [-raises-] {+for 10 years raised+} most of its funds
+# | from [-a-] {+its+} distribution [-service, although it is a charity rather
+# | than a company. If *no one* chooses to obtain copies by-] {+service. You
+# | can+} <a [-href=\"/order/order.html\">ordering</a> them-]
+# | {+href=\"/order/order.html\">order things+} from the [-FSF, it will be
+# | unable-] {+FSF</a>+} to [-do-] {+support+} its work. [-But this does not
+# | mean that proprietary restrictions are justified to force every user to
+# | pay. If a small fraction of all the users order copies from the FSF, that
+# | is sufficient to keep the FSF afloat. So we ask users to choose to
+# | support us in this way. Have you done your part?-]
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Free Software Foundation raises most of its funds from a distribution "
+#| "service, although it is a charity rather than a company. If *no one* "
+#| "chooses to obtain copies by <a href=\"/order/order.html\">ordering</a> "
+#| "them from the FSF, it will be unable to do its work. But this does not "
+#| "mean that proprietary restrictions are justified to force every user to "
+#| "pay. If a small fraction of all the users order copies from the FSF, "
+#| "that is sufficient to keep the FSF afloat. So we ask users to choose to "
+#| "support us in this way. Have you done your part?"
+msgid ""
+"Although it is a charity rather than a company, the Free Software Foundation "
+"for 10 years raised most of its funds from its distribution service. You "
+"can <a href=\"/order/order.html\">order things from the FSF</a> to support "
+"its work."
+msgstr ""
+"தளà¯à®¯à®±à¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®
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நிறà¯à®µà®©à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®²à¯ "
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லà¯à®²à®¾à®®à®²à¯ à®
à®±à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à®¾à®
à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯ தனà®à¯à®à®¾à®© நிதியà¯
பà¯à®°à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯ விநியà¯à®à®à¯
à®à¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ "
+"à®®à¯à®²à®®à®¾à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯.
à®à®°à¯à®µà¯à®³à¯ *யாரà¯à®®à¯* <a
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+"à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ நà®à®²à¯à®à®³à¯à®ªà¯</a>
பà¯à®±à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯
à®à®µà¯à®µà®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à® à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®®à®²à¯
பà¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯. à®
தறà¯à®à®¾à® "
+"à®à®°à®¿à®®à®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®µà¯à®µà¯à®°à¯ பயனாளரà¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ வாà®à¯à®à®à¯
à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à®¿ à®à®¾à®¨à¯à®¤à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯
à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à®¾à®à®¾à®¤à¯. à®à®²à®à®ªà¯ "
+"பயனாளரà¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®°à¯ à®à®¿à®±à®¿à®¯
பà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à®°à¯ FSF à®à®à®®à¯ நà®à®²à¯à®à®³à¯
வாà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à®¾à®²à¯ பà¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯. FSF à®à¯à®°à®¾à®
à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. "
+"à®à®©à®µà¯ பயனாளரà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¨à¯à®¤
வழியில௠à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¤à®°à®µà¯ à®
ளிà®à¯à®à¯à®®à®¾à®±à¯ வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®®à¯.
நà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ "
+"பà®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®¤à¯
தநà¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®°à¯à®à®³à®¾?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+# | A group of computer companies [-recently-] pooled funds {+around 1991+} to
+# | support maintenance of the GNU C Compiler.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A group of computer companies recently pooled funds to support "
+#| "maintenance of the GNU C Compiler."
+msgid ""
+"A group of computer companies pooled funds around 1991 to support "
+"maintenance of the GNU C Compiler."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®®à¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿
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compilerà®à®ªà¯ பராமரிà®à¯à® நிதிய௠à®
ளà¯à®³à®¿à®à¯ "
+"à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®³à¯à®³à®©à®°à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"I think I was mistaken in saying that proprietary software was the most "
+"common basis for making money in software. It seems that actually the most "
+"common business model was and is development of custom software. That does "
+"not offer the possibility of collecting rents, so the business has to keep "
+"doing real work in order to keep getting income. The custom software "
+"business would continue to exist, more or less unchanged, in a free software "
+"world. Therefore, I no longer expect that most paid programmers would earn "
+"less in a free software world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"In the 1980s I had not yet realized how confusing it was to speak of “"
+"the issue” of “intellectual property”. That term is "
+"obviously biased; more subtle is the fact that it lumps together various "
+"disparate laws which raise very different issues. Nowadays I urge people to "
+"reject the term “intellectual property” entirely, lest it lead "
+"others to suppose that those laws form one coherent issue. The way to be "
+"clear is to discuss patents, copyrights, and trademarks separately. See <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/not-ipr.html\">further explanation</a> of how this term "
+"spreads confusion and bias."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid ""
+"Subsequently we learned to distinguish between “free software” "
+"and “freeware”. The term “freeware” means software "
+"you are free to redistribute, but usually you are not free to study and "
+"change the source code, so most of it is not free software. See “<a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Freeware\">Confusing Words and "
+"Phrases</a>” for more explanation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
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+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
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+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
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+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © 1985, [-1993-] {+1993, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009,
+# | 2010, 2014, 2015+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 1985, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
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Index: licenses/po/copyleft.ta.po
===================================================================
RCS file: licenses/po/copyleft.ta.po
diff -N licenses/po/copyleft.ta.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ licenses/po/copyleft.ta.po 12 Feb 2017 09:17:19 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
+# Tamil translation of http://www.gnu.org/license/copyleft.html
+# Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original page.
+# Sri Ramadoss M <address@hidden>, 2008.
+# Feb. 2017: GNUNify.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: copyleft.html\n"
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+"Language-Team: web-translators <address@hidden>\n"
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+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
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+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "What is Copyleft? - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
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+msgstr "GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation, Linux, Copyleft"
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+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "What is Copyleft?"
+msgstr "à®à®¾à®ªà®¿à®²à¯à®ªà¯à®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯à®©?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | Copyleft is a general method for making a program {+(+}or other [-work
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+# | software. If middlemen could strip off the freedom, [-we-] {+our code+}
+# | might [-have-] {+“have+} many [-users,-] {+users,”+} but
+# | [-those users-] {+it+} would not [-have-] {+give them+} freedom. So
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+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyleft also helps programmers who want to contribute <a href=\"/prep/"
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à®à¯à®à®©à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à®±à¯à®à¯
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நினà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯."
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+"When we explain to the employer that it is illegal to distribute the "
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+"நாà®à¯à®à®³à¯ நிறà¯à®µà®©à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®à®®à¯
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வà¯à®³à®¿à®¯à®¿à®à®¾à®¤à¯ பà¯à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®
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விரயபà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®à®µà¯à®®à¯
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"To copyleft a program, we first state that it is copyrighted; then we add "
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+"program derived from it</em>, but only if the distribution terms are "
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©à®°à¯.
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Copyleft is a way of using of the copyright on the program. It doesn't mean "
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+# | href=\"/copyleft/gpl-faq.html\">Frequently Asked Questions</a> page about
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+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyleft is a general concept; there are many ways to fill in the "
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+# | href=\"/licenses/lgpl.texi\">Texinfo</a> format), applies to a few (but
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+#| msgid ""
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+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
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+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
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+# | Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
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+msgstr ""
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Index: philosophy/po/can-you-trust.ta.po
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/can-you-trust.ta.po
diff -N philosophy/po/can-you-trust.ta.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/can-you-trust.ta.po 12 Feb 2017 09:17:20 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,737 @@
+# Tamil translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/can-you-trust.html
+# Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original page.
+# Sri Ramadoss M <address@hidden>, 2007.
+# Feb. 2017: GNUNify.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: can-you-trust.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-10-27 23:55+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
+"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
+"Language-Team: web-translators <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ta\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Outdated-Since: 2009-09-22 00:04+0000\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Can You Trust Your Computer? - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <h2>
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</a>"
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+"Who should your computer take its orders from? Most people think their "
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+"“trusted computing”, large media corporations (including the "
+"movie companies and record companies), together with computer companies such "
+"as Microsoft and Intel, are planning to make your computer obey them instead "
+"of you. (Microsoft's version of this scheme is called Palladium.) "
+"Proprietary programs have included malicious features before, but this plan "
+"would make it universal."
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நிறà¯à®µà®©à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®®à¯ "
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நிறà¯à®µà®©à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à®©à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯
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திà®à¯à®à®®à¯ தà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©à®°à¯.
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à®à¯à®¯à®±à¯à®ªà®¾à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®±à¯à®à®©à¯à®µà¯ "
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தன௠à®
à®à®¿à®²à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à®°à®¿à®¯à®¤à®¾à®à¯à®à®¿à®µà®¿à®à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary software means, fundamentally, that you don't control what it "
+"does; you can't study the source code, or change it. It's not surprising "
+"that clever businessmen find ways to use their control to put you at a "
+"disadvantage. Microsoft has done this several times: one version of Windows "
+"was designed to report to Microsoft all the software on your hard disk; a "
+"recent “security” upgrade in Windows Media Player required users "
+"to agree to new restrictions. But Microsoft is not alone: the KaZaa music-"
+"sharing software is designed so that KaZaa's business partner can rent out "
+"the use of your computer to its clients. These malicious features are often "
+"secret, but even once you know about them it is hard to remove them, since "
+"you don't have the source code."
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à®®à¯à®à¯à®°à¯à®à®¾à®ªà¯à®à¯ à®®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®
லà¯à®².
à®à®¾à®à®¾à®µà®¿à®©à¯ வரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®à®à¯
à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®³à®¿à®à®³à¯, "
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பà¯à®°à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®à®°à®à®à®¿à®¯à®®à®¾à®©à®µà¯.
à®à®°à¯ à®à®¾à®²à¯ "
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த௠தà¯à®°à®¿à®¯
நà¯à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®
வறà¯à®±à¯ à®
à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®µà®¤à¯ à®à®à®¿à®©à®®à¯. à®à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®²à¯
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+"நிரலà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | In the past, these were isolated incidents. “Trusted
+# | computing” would make [-it-] {+the practice+} pervasive.
+# | “Treacherous computing” is a more appropriate name, because
+# | the plan is designed to make sure your computer will systematically
+# | disobey you. In fact, it is designed to stop your computer from
+# | functioning as a general-purpose computer. Every operation may require
+# | explicit permission.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In the past, these were isolated incidents. “Trusted "
+#| "computing” would make it pervasive. “Treacherous "
+#| "computing” is a more appropriate name, because the plan is designed "
+#| "to make sure your computer will systematically disobey you. In fact, it "
+#| "is designed to stop your computer from functioning as a general-purpose "
+#| "computer. Every operation may require explicit permission."
+msgid ""
+"In the past, these were isolated incidents. “Trusted computing” "
+"would make the practice pervasive. “Treacherous computing” is a "
+"more appropriate name, because the plan is designed to make sure your "
+"computer will systematically disobey you. In fact, it is designed to stop "
+"your computer from functioning as a general-purpose computer. Every "
+"operation may require explicit permission."
+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The technical idea underlying treacherous computing is that the computer "
+"includes a digital encryption and signature device, and the keys are kept "
+"secret from you. Proprietary programs will use this device to control which "
+"other programs you can run, which documents or data you can access, and what "
+"programs you can pass them to. These programs will continually download new "
+"authorization rules through the Internet, and impose those rules "
+"automatically on your work. If you don't allow your computer to obtain the "
+"new rules periodically from the Internet, some capabilities will "
+"automatically cease to function."
+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | Of course, Hollywood and the record companies plan to use treacherous
+# | computing for [-“DRM” (Digital-] {+Digital+} Restrictions
+# | [-Management),-] {+Management (DRM),+} so that downloaded videos and music
+# | can be played only on one specified computer. Sharing will be entirely
+# | impossible, at least using the authorized files that you would get from
+# | those companies. You, the public, ought to have both the freedom and the
+# | ability to share these things. (I expect that someone will find a way to
+# | produce unencrypted versions, and to upload and share them, so DRM will
+# | not entirely succeed, but that is no excuse for the system.)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Of course, Hollywood and the record companies plan to use treacherous "
+#| "computing for “DRM” (Digital Restrictions Management), so "
+#| "that downloaded videos and music can be played only on one specified "
+#| "computer. Sharing will be entirely impossible, at least using the "
+#| "authorized files that you would get from those companies. You, the "
+#| "public, ought to have both the freedom and the ability to share these "
+#| "things. (I expect that someone will find a way to produce unencrypted "
+#| "versions, and to upload and share them, so DRM will not entirely succeed, "
+#| "but that is no excuse for the system.)"
+msgid ""
+"Of course, Hollywood and the record companies plan to use treacherous "
+"computing for Digital Restrictions Management (DRM), so that downloaded "
+"videos and music can be played only on one specified computer. Sharing will "
+"be entirely impossible, at least using the authorized files that you would "
+"get from those companies. You, the public, ought to have both the freedom "
+"and the ability to share these things. (I expect that someone will find a "
+"way to produce unencrypted versions, and to upload and share them, so DRM "
+"will not entirely succeed, but that is no excuse for the system.)"
+msgstr ""
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றவ௠"
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பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà®¤à®±à¯à®à®¾à®© திறனà¯à®®à¯
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®®à¯à®®à¯ "
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à®à®¤à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà®¾à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à¯à®©à¯. à®à®¤à®©à¯
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à®®à¯à®´à¯à®®à¯à®¯à®¾à®©à®¤à¯ தà¯à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®à®¾à®¤à¯.)"
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+
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+"writing” doesn't protect you when the order is written in disappearing "
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+"Today you can send this to a reporter and expose the activity. With "
+"treacherous computing, the reporter won't be able to read the document; her "
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"experiments in order to make free word processors read Word documents. If "
+"Word encrypts documents using treacherous computing when saving them, the "
+"free software community won't have a chance of developing software to read "
+"them—and if we could, such programs might even be forbidden by the "
+"Digital Millennium Copyright Act."
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"computer would obey when it downloads the new instructions. Your writing "
+"would be subject to 1984-style retroactive erasure. You might be unable to "
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+# | to upgrade.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
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+#| "and they won't give you a choice about whether to upgrade."
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பணிà®à®³à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯
à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®¾à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®ªà¯ பதிவிறà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯.
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நிறà¯à®µà¯à®µà®¤à¯à®¤à¯ தவிரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯,
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à®à®³à¯à®³ பிற à®à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®à¯à®à¯à®¨à®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®
தன௠à®à®³à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ விà®à¯à®µà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯.
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+"தாà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®°à®¿à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®
வà¯à®³à®¿à®¯à¯à®à¯à®à¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤
à®à®¯à®²à¯à®®à¯. தனியà¯à®°à®¿à®® à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯
தளà®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ à®à¯à®à®¤à¯ "
+"தà®à¯à®à®³à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± பயனà¯à®ªà®¾à®à¯à®à¯
நிரலà¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯à®µà®¿à®à®³à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯
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à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯à®¤à¯ தà®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯
வழà®à¯à®à¯à®µà®¤à®¾à®à®¾à®¤à¯. à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯
பலப௠பயனரà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¤à®©à¯à®à¯ "
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Treacherous computing puts the existence of free operating systems and free "
+"applications at risk, because you may not be able to run them at all. Some "
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+"specifically authorized by a particular company. Free operating systems "
+"could not be installed. Some versions of treacherous computing would "
+"require every program to be specifically authorized by the operating system "
+"developer. You could not run free applications on such a system. If you "
+"did figure out how, and told someone, that could be a crime."
+msgstr ""
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+"à®à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à®¤à®¾à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®¤à¯. à®à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®²à¯
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வறà¯à®±à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à®µà¯
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னà¯à®®à®¤à®¿à®¯à¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®±à®à¯
à®à¯à®°à®²à®¾à®®à¯. "
+"à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯ தளà®à¯à®à®³à¯
நிறà¯à®µà®µà¯ à®à®¯à®²à®¾à®¤à¯ பà¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯. à®à®¿à®²
வà®à¯à®¯à®¾à®© நய வà®à¯à®à®à®à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®®à¯
à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯ "
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னà¯à®®à®¤à®¿à®¯à¯ à®à®µà¯à®µà¯à®°à¯ நிரலà¯à®®à¯ பà¯à®±
வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®à®©à®à¯ à®à¯à®°à®²à®¾à®®à¯. à®
தà¯à®¤à®à¯à®¯ "
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯à®¯à¯ தà®à¯à®à®³à®¾à®²à¯ நிறà¯à®µ
à®à®¯à®²à®¾à®¤à¯. à®
à®à¯à®à®©à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®µà®¤à¯
à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à®¿ à®à®©à®¤à¯ "
+"தாà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à¯à®à®±à®¿à®¨à¯à®¤à¯
பிறரà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®©à¯à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®
தà¯
à®à¯à®±à¯à®±à®®à®¾à®à®à¯ à®à®°à¯à®¤à®ªà¯ பà®à®²à®¾à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"There are proposals already for US laws that would require all computers to "
+"support treacherous computing, and to prohibit connecting old computers to "
+"the Internet. The CBDTPA (we call it the Consume But Don't Try Programming "
+"Act) is one of them. But even if they don't legally force you to switch to "
+"treacherous computing, the pressure to accept it may be enormous. Today "
+"people often use Word format for communication, although this causes several "
+"sorts of problems (see <a href=\"/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html"
+"\">“We Can Put an End to Word Attachments”</a>). If only a "
+"treacherous-computing machine can read the latest Word documents, many "
+"people will switch to it, if they view the situation only in terms of "
+"individual action (take it or leave it). To oppose treacherous computing, "
+"we must join together and confront the situation as a collective choice."
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நய வà®à¯à®à®à®à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®®à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®à¯à®
à®°à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾à® "
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பà®à¯à®®à¯ à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à®²à¯ தாà®à¯à®
à®à®¯à®²à®¾à®¤à®¤à®¾à® "
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பà®à¯à®à®ªà®¿à®°à®à¯à®à®©à¯à®à®³à¯
விளà¯à®µà®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯, à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ à®®à®à¯à®à®³à¯
வà¯à®°à¯à®à¯ வà®à¯à®¯à¯ தà®à®µà®²à¯ "
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பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯ (à®
ணà¯à® <a href=\"/philosophy/no-word-"
+"attachments.html\">âவà¯à®°à¯à®à¯
à®à®£à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®±à¯à®ªà¯
பà¯à®³à¯à®³à®¿â</a>). நயவà®à¯à®à®à®à¯
à®à®£à®¿à®®à¯à®à¯à®à¯ "
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பà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®¤à®¿à®¯ வà¯à®°à¯à®à¯ à®à®µà®£à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
வாà®à®¿à®à¯à® à®à®¯à®²à¯à®®à®¾à®¯à®¿à®©à¯,
தனிபà¯à®ªà®à¯à® "
+"à®
வரà¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯ மாதà¯à®¤à®¿à®°à®®à¯
à®à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à¯à®®à¯ பலர௠à®
தனà¯à®¤à¯ தழà¯à®µà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. நய வà®à¯à®à®à®à¯
à®à®£à®¿à®®à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ "
+"à®à®¤à®¿à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿, à®à®à¯à®ªà®¿à®¤à¯à®¤
à®à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à®©à¯ நாம௠à®à®©à¯à®±à®¿à®£à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯
நிலà¯à®®à¯à®¯à¯ à®à®¤à®¿à®°à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®³
வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For further information about treacherous computing, see <a href=\"http://"
+"www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rja14/tcpa-faq.html\">http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/"
+"rja14/tcpa-faq.html</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"நயவà®à¯à®à®à®à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
றிய <a href=\"http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rja14/"
+"tcpa-faq.html\">http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rja14/tcpa-faq.html</a> ன௠"
+"à®
ணà¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | To block treacherous computing will require large numbers of citizens to
+# | organize. We need your help! Please support <a
+# | href=\"http://DefectiveByDesign.org\">Defective by [-Design</a>.-]
+# | {+Design</a>, the FSF's campaign against Digital Restrictions Management.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "To block treacherous computing will require large numbers of citizens to "
+#| "organize. We need your help! Please support <a href=\"http://"
+#| "DefectiveByDesign.org\">Defective by Design</a>."
+msgid ""
+"To block treacherous computing will require large numbers of citizens to "
+"organize. We need your help! Please support <a href=\"http://"
+"DefectiveByDesign.org\">Defective by Design</a>, the FSF's campaign against "
+"Digital Restrictions Management."
+msgstr ""
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à®
தி஠à®
ளவிலான à®®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ திரள
வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ "
+"à®à®¤à®µà®¿à®¤à¯ தà¯à®µà¯. <a
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(Defective "
+"by Design)</a> பிரà®à¯à®à®¾à®°à®®à¯ à®à®¤à®°à®¿à®à¯à®
தயவ௠à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Postscripts"
+msgstr "à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à®²à¯ விவரà®à¯à®à®³à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The computer security field uses the term “trusted computing” in "
+"a different way—beware of confusion between the two meanings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The GNU Project distributes the GNU Privacy Guard, a program that implements "
+"public-key encryption and digital signatures, which you can use to send "
+"secure and private email. It is useful to explore how GPG differs from "
+"treacherous computing, and see what makes one helpful and the other so "
+"dangerous."
+msgstr ""
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ விநியà¯à®à®®à¯
à®à¯à®¯à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®¤à¯. à®à®¨à¯à®¨à®¿à®°à®²à¯ பà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
தà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ "
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à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ நà®à¯à®®à¯à®±à¯à®ªà¯
பà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®¤à¯. à®à®¤à®©à¯à®¤à¯
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மினà¯à®©à®à¯à®à®²à¯à®à®³à¯ à®
னà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®ªà¯
பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®²à®¾à®®à¯. à®à¯à®©à¯
தறà¯à®à®¾à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ பணிபà¯à®°à®¿à®¯à¯à®®à¯ "
+"விததà¯à®¤à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®
த௠நய வà®à¯à®à®à®à¯
à®à®£à®¿à®®à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ வà¯à®±à¯à®ªà®à¯à®®à¯
விததà¯à®¤à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®à®°à®¾à®¯à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ "
+"பயனà¯à®³à¯à®³à®¤à®¾à®à®µà¯à®® மறà¯à®±à¯à®©à¯à®±à¯ பà®à¯
பாதà®à®®à®¾à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ à®à®µà¯à®µà®¾à®±à¯ à®
à®®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯ à®
றியலாமà¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+# | When someone uses GPG to send you an encrypted document, and you use GPG
+# | to decode it, the result is an unencrypted document that you can read,
+# | forward, copy, and even reencrypt to send it securely to someone else. A
+# | treacherous-computing application would let you read the words on the
+# | screen, but would not let you produce an unencrypted document that you
+# | could use in other ways. GPG, a free software package, makes security
+# | features available to the users; [-they-] {+<em>they</em>+} use [-it.-]
+# | {+<em>it</em>.+} Treacherous computing is designed to impose restrictions
+# | on the users; [-it-] {+<em>it</em>+} uses [-them.-] {+<em>them</em>.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When someone uses GPG to send you an encrypted document, and you use GPG "
+#| "to decode it, the result is an unencrypted document that you can read, "
+#| "forward, copy, and even reencrypt to send it securely to someone else. A "
+#| "treacherous-computing application would let you read the words on the "
+#| "screen, but would not let you produce an unencrypted document that you "
+#| "could use in other ways. GPG, a free software package, makes security "
+#| "features available to the users; they use it. Treacherous computing is "
+#| "designed to impose restrictions on the users; it uses them."
+msgid ""
+"When someone uses GPG to send you an encrypted document, and you use GPG to "
+"decode it, the result is an unencrypted document that you can read, forward, "
+"copy, and even reencrypt to send it securely to someone else. A treacherous-"
+"computing application would let you read the words on the screen, but would "
+"not let you produce an unencrypted document that you could use in other "
+"ways. GPG, a free software package, makes security features available to "
+"the users; <em>they</em> use <em>it</em>. Treacherous computing is designed "
+"to impose restrictions on the users; <em>it</em> uses <em>them</em>."
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தன௠à®à®°à¯à®®à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®²à¯, à®
தன௠விளà¯à®µà¯ தாà®à¯à®à®³à¯ வாà®à®¿à®à¯à®,
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பாதà¯à®à®¾à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à® à®
னà¯à®ªà¯à®ª வலà¯à®² à®à®°à¯
à®®à¯à®à¯à®à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à® "
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னà¯à®®à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯ வà¯à®±à¯
வழிà®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ தà®à¯à®à®³à®¾à®²à¯
பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®à¯ à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯ à®à®µà®£à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
à®à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®à¯à® "
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à®à®°à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à®¾à®à¯à®®à¯.
பாதà¯à®à®¾à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ வà®à®¤à®¿à®à®³à¯ "
+"பயனரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®à®à¯
à®à¯à®¯à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. à®
வரà¯à®à®³à¯à®®à¯ à®
தனà¯à®ªà¯
பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©à®°à¯.
நயவà®à¯à®à®à®à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®®à¯ "
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à®à¯à®®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. à®
தாவத௠à®
வரà¯à®à®³à¯à®ªà¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®à¯
à®à¯à®³à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The supporters of treacherous computing focus their discourse on its <a name="
+"\"beneficial\">beneficial uses</a>. What they say is often correct, just "
+"not important."
+msgstr ""
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®µà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®ªà¯à®´à®¿à®¨à¯à®¤à¯
தà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ நய
வà®à¯à®à®à®à¯ "
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. à®
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+# | Like most hardware, treacherous-computing hardware can be used for
+# | purposes which are not harmful. But these [-uses-] {+features+} can be
+# | implemented in other ways, without treacherous-computing hardware. The
+# | principal difference that treacherous computing makes for users is the
+# | nasty consequence: rigging your computer to work against you.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Like most hardware, treacherous-computing hardware can be used for "
+#| "purposes which are not harmful. But these uses can be implemented in "
+#| "other ways, without treacherous-computing hardware. The principal "
+#| "difference that treacherous computing makes for users is the nasty "
+#| "consequence: rigging your computer to work against you."
+msgid ""
+"Like most hardware, treacherous-computing hardware can be used for purposes "
+"which are not harmful. But these features can be implemented in other ways, "
+"without treacherous-computing hardware. The principal difference that "
+"treacherous computing makes for users is the nasty consequence: rigging your "
+"computer to work against you."
+msgstr ""
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à®à®£à®¿à®®à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯à®à¯ à®à®¾à®°à®¾à®¤à¯ வà¯à®±à¯ "
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வà¯à®±à¯à®ªà®¾à®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"What they say is true, and what I say is true. Put them together and what "
+"do you get? Treacherous computing is a plan to take away our freedom, while "
+"offering minor benefits to distract us from what we would lose."
+msgstr ""
+"à®
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நான௠à®à¯à®²à¯à®µà®¤à¯à®®à¯ à®à®£à¯à®®à¯.
à®à®°à®£à¯à®à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à®¿à®£à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯
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à®à®µà®©à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®
பà¯à®ªà®¾à®²à®¿à®à¯à®à¯,
à®à®¿à®±à¯ à®à®²à®¾à®ªà®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
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நயவà®à¯à®à®à®à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®®à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ திà®à¯à®à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Microsoft presents Palladium as a security measure, and claims that it will "
+"protect against viruses, but this claim is evidently false. A presentation "
+"by Microsoft Research in October 2002 stated that one of the specifications "
+"of Palladium is that existing operating systems and applications will "
+"continue to run; therefore, viruses will continue to be able to do all the "
+"things that they can do today."
+msgstr ""
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à®®à¯à®à¯à®°à¯à®à®¾à®ªà¯à®à¯ வழà®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®¤à¯. "
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பà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®®à®¾à®©à®ªà¯ பà¯à®¯à¯. à®
à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà®°à¯ 2002
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à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯ தளà®à¯à®à®³à¯à®®à¯
பயனà¯à®ªà®¾à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®®à¯ தà¯à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯
à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ "
+"à®à®©à®à¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. à®à®
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தà¯à®¤à®©à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯
à®à®©à®¿à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯ à®à®¯à®²à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+# | When Microsoft [-speaks-] {+employees speak+} of “security” in
+# | connection with Palladium, they do not mean what we normally mean by that
+# | word: protecting your machine from things you do not want. They mean
+# | protecting your copies of data on your machine from access by you in ways
+# | others do not want. A slide in the presentation listed several types of
+# | secrets Palladium could be used to keep, including “third party
+# | secrets” and “user secrets”—but it put “user
+# | secrets” in quotation marks, recognizing that this {+is+} somewhat
+# | of an absurdity in the context of Palladium.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When Microsoft speaks of “security” in connection with "
+#| "Palladium, they do not mean what we normally mean by that word: "
+#| "protecting your machine from things you do not want. They mean "
+#| "protecting your copies of data on your machine from access by you in ways "
+#| "others do not want. A slide in the presentation listed several types of "
+#| "secrets Palladium could be used to keep, including “third party "
+#| "secrets” and “user secrets”—but it put “"
+#| "user secrets” in quotation marks, recognizing that this somewhat of "
+#| "an absurdity in the context of Palladium."
+msgid ""
+"When Microsoft employees speak of “security” in connection with "
+"Palladium, they do not mean what we normally mean by that word: protecting "
+"your machine from things you do not want. They mean protecting your copies "
+"of data on your machine from access by you in ways others do not want. A "
+"slide in the presentation listed several types of secrets Palladium could be "
+"used to keep, including “third party secrets” and “user "
+"secrets”—but it put “user secrets” in quotation "
+"marks, recognizing that this is somewhat of an absurdity in the context of "
+"Palladium."
+msgstr ""
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லà¯à®². à®
தாவத௠தாà®à¯à®à®³à¯
விரà¯à®®à¯à®ªà®¾à®¤ விà®à®¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯
"
+"à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯à®©à¯à®à¯ à®à®¾à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯.
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ணà¯à® à®à®¯à®²à®¾à®¤ பà®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯
பிறரà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯ தà¯à®µà¯à®ªà¯ பà®à®¾à®¤
வழிà®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ தà®à¯à®à®³à¯ "
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ளிà®à¯à®à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®°à¯à®¤à¯ திரà¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯,
பலà¯à®²à®¾à®à®¿à®¯à®®à¯ "
+"à®à®°à®à®à®¿à®¯à®®à®¾à® வà¯à®à¯à®à®à¯
à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®µà®±à¯à®±à®¿à®©à¯ பல வà®à¯à®à®³à¯à®ªà¯
பà®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®²à®¿à®à¯à®à®¤à¯. âà®®à¯à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®µà®¤à®¾à®
à®à®°à¯à®µà®°à®¿à®©à¯â "
+"à®à®°à®à®à®¿à®¯à®®à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯
âபயனரà¯à®°à¯à®µà®°à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®°à®à®à®¿à®¯à®®à¯â.
à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯ âபயனரின௠à®à®°à®à®à®¿à®¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯â
à®
த௠மà¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®³à¯ "
+"à®à¯à®±à®¿à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯ à®
à®à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¤à¯. à®à®°à¯à®µà¯à®³à¯
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வரà¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®¤à¯ à®
பதà¯à®¤à®®à¯ "
+"à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯à®©à®µà¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The presentation made frequent use of other terms that we frequently "
+"associate with the context of security, such as “attack”, “"
+"malicious code”, “spoofing”, as well as “"
+"trusted”. None of them means what it normally means. “"
+"Attack” doesn't mean someone trying to hurt you, it means you trying "
+"to copy music. “Malicious code” means code installed by you to "
+"do what someone else doesn't want your machine to do. “"
+"Spoofing” doesn't mean someone's fooling you, it means you're fooling "
+"Palladium. And so on."
+msgstr ""
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தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà®¾à® நாம௠à®
à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®à®¿
பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯ பிற
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வ௠à®à®¤à¯à®µà¯à®®à¯
à®à®¯à®²à¯à®ªà®¾à® à®
வà¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯
à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®®à¯ à®
à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯
à®à®²à¯à®²à¯. "
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தà®à¯à®à®³à¯ பà¯à®£à¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯
à®à®©à¯à®®à¯ à®
à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à¯.
மாறா஠தாà®à¯à®à®³à¯ "
+"à®à®à¯à®¯à¯ நà®à®²à¯ à®à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ à®à®©à®ªà¯
பà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ பà®à¯à®à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¤à¯. âà®
பாயமான நிரலà¯à®à®³à¯â à®à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯
தà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿ "
+"à®à®©à¯à®© à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯
à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®°à¯à®µà®°à¯ தà¯à®°à¯à®®à®¾à®©à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®
தன௠தாà®à¯à®à®³à¯ நிறà¯à®µà®¿à®¯à®¤à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ "
+"பà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯.âà®à®®à®¾à®±à¯à®±à¯à®¤à®²à¯â à®à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯
பிறர௠தà®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®®à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®³à®¾à®à¯à®à¯à®µà®¤à¯ à®
லà¯à®².
தாà®à¯à®à®³à¯ பலà¯à®²à®¾à®à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
à®®à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®³à¯ "
+"à®à®à¯à®à¯à®µà®¤à¯. à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à®¿à®ªà¯ பல."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ol><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"A previous statement by the Palladium developers stated the basic premise "
+"that whoever developed or collected information should have total control of "
+"how you use it. This would represent a revolutionary overturn of past ideas "
+"of ethics and of the legal system, and create an unprecedented system of "
+"control. The specific problems of these systems are no accident; they "
+"result from the basic goal. It is the goal we must reject."
+msgstr ""
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யார௠à®à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à®¾à®°à¯ "
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லà¯à®²à®¤à¯ தà®à®µà®²à¯à®à®³à¯à®¤à¯
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றிà®à¯à®à¯à®¯à¯à®©à¯à®±à¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯.
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à®±à®à¯ "
+"à®à®¿à®¨à¯à®¤à®©à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯, à®à®à¯à®
à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ மாறà¯à®±à®¿ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à®à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤ à®
திà®à®¾à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®à®¤à¯
பிரதிபலிà®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯. "
+"à®à®®à¯à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à®¿à®à¯à®¯à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³
à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à®¤à¯ தà®à¯à® பிரà®à¯à®à®©à¯
விபதà¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯ விளà¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®µà¯ à®
லà¯à®². à®
வà¯
à®
à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à¯ "
+"à®à¯à®³à¯à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®²à¯ விளà¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®µà¯.
à®à®µà¯à®µà®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à¯
நாம௠நிராà®à®°à®¿à®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"As of 2015, treacherous computing has been implemented for PCs in the form "
+"of the “Trusted Platform Module”; however, for practical "
+"reasons, the TPM has proved a total failure for the goal of providing a "
+"platform for remote attestation to verify Digital Restrictions Management. "
+"Thus, companies implement DRM using other methods. At present, “"
+"Trusted Platform Modules” are not being used for DRM at all, and there "
+"are reasons to think that it will not be feasible to use them for DRM. "
+"Ironically, this means that the only current uses of the “Trusted "
+"Platform Modules” are the innocent secondary uses—for instance, "
+"to verify that no one has surreptitiously changed the system in a computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Therefore, we conclude that the “Trusted Platform Modules” "
+"available for PCs are not dangerous, and there is no reason not to include "
+"one in a computer or support it in system software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This does not mean that everything is rosy. Other hardware systems for "
+"blocking the owner of a computer from changing the software in it are in use "
+"in some ARM PCs as well as processors in portable phones, cars, TVs and "
+"other devices, and these are fully as bad as we expected."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This also does not mean that remote attestation is harmless. If ever a "
+"device succeeds in implementing that, it will be a grave threat to users' "
+"freedom. The current “Trusted Platform Module” is harmless only "
+"because it failed in the attempt to make remote attestation feasible. We "
+"must not presume that all future attempts will fail too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"This essay is published in <a href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-"
+"software-free-society/\"><cite>Free Software, Free Society: The Selected "
+"Essays of Richard M. Stallman</cite></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯à®°à¯ <a
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+"\">à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯,
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+"a> நà¯à®²à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®±à¯à®±à¯à®³à¯à®³à®¤à¯."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"FSF & GNU தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà®¾à®© வினவலà¯à®à®³à¯ <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
+"org></a> à®
னà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®µà¯à®®à¯. FSF à® <a
href=\"/contact/\">தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à¯à®®à¯ வà¯à®±à¯ "
+"வழிà®à®³à¯à®®à¯</a> à®à®£à¯à®à¯.
தà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à® à®à®£à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯,
திரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®à¯à®à®³à¯, பரிநà¯à®¤à¯à®°à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®³à¯à®³à®¿à®à¯à®à®µà®±à¯à®±à¯ <a "
+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a> à®à®©à¯à®± "
+"à®®à¯à®à®µà®°à®¿à®à¯à®à¯ à®
னà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®¨à¯à®¤ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®°à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯
à®®à¯à®´à®¿à®ªà¯à®¯à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯
à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®£à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯,
à®à®®à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà®¾à®©
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+"à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à¯</a> à®à®¾à®£à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © 2002, [-2007-] {+2007, 2014, 2015, 2016+} Richard Stallman
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2007 Richard Stallman"
+msgid "Copyright © 2002, 2007, 2014, 2015, 2016 Richard Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2002, 2007 Richard Stallman
(ரிà®à¯à®à®°à¯à®à¯ ஸà¯à®à®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯à®©à¯)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://"
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®®à¯ <a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-"
+"nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International "
+"License</a> à®à®°à®¿à®®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ à®à¯à®´à¯
வà¯à®³à®¿à®¯à®¿à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr "தமிழிலà¯: <a
href=\"http://amachu.net\">à®à®®à®¾à®à¯à®à¯</a>"
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "பà¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à®
விவரமà¯:"
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "To block treacherous computing will require large numbers of citizens to "
+#~ "organize. We need your help! The <a href=\"http://www.eff.org"
+#~ "\">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a> and <a href=\"http://www."
+#~ "publicknowledge.org\">Public Knowledge</a> are campaigning against "
+#~ "treacherous computing, and so is the FSF-sponsored Digital Speech "
+#~ "Project. Please visit these Web sites so you can sign up to support their "
+#~ "work."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "நய வà®à¯à®à®à®à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®®à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯
தà®à¯à®à¯à® à®
தி஠à®
ளவிலான à®®à®à¯à®à®³à¯
திரள வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ "
+#~ "à®à®¤à®µà®¿à®¤à¯ தà¯à®µà¯. <a
href=\"http://www.eff.org\">à®à®²à®à¯à®à¯à®°à®¾à®©à®¿à®à¯
பிà®à®°à®¾à®©à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®°à¯ "
+#~ "பà®à®µà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®·à®©à¯</a> மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ <a
href=\"http://www.publicknowledge.org\">பà¯à®¤à¯ "
+#~ "à®
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வà®à¯à®à®à®à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®®à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¤à®¿à®°à®¾à®
à®à¯à®°à®²à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ வரà¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. "
+#~ "à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®
à®±à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®¤à®°à®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯
பà®à¯à®®à¯ à®à®¿à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à¯ à®à¯à®°à®²à¯
திà®à¯à®à®®à¯à®®à¯ à®à®¤à®©à¯à®¯à¯ "
+#~ "à®à¯à®¯à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. à®
வரà¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯
பணிà®à®³à¯ à®à®¤à®°à®¿à®à¯à® à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®®à®¿à®
à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®³à®à¯à®à®³à¯ பாரà¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯."
+
+# type: Content of: <p>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You can also help by writing to the public affairs offices of Intel, IBM, "
+#~ "HP/Compaq, or anyone you have bought a computer from, explaining that you "
+#~ "don't want to be pressured to buy “trusted” computing systems "
+#~ "so you don't want them to produce any. This can bring consumer power to "
+#~ "bear. If you do this on your own, please send copies of your letters to "
+#~ "the organizations above."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "à®à®©à¯à®à®²à¯, à®à®ªà®¿à®à®®à¯,
ஹà®à¯.பி/à®à®¾à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®à¯ à®
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à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ "
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வரà¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯
பà¯à®¤à¯ விவà®à®¾à®°à®¤à¯ தà¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®à¯,
âநமà¯à®ªà®à®à¯â à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯à®©à¯à®±à®ªà¯
பà¯à®¯à®°à®¿à®²à¯ தாà®à¯à®à®³à¯ "
+#~ "à®à®à¯à®à®¾à®¯à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®ªà¯ பà®
விரà¯à®®à¯à®ªà®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯à®¯à¯à®©à®µà¯à®®à¯, à®à®à®µà¯ à®
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வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¾à®®à¯ "
+#~ "à®à®© à®à®´à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®®à®¾à®à®µà¯à®®à¯
à®à®¤à®µà®²à®¾à®®à¯. நà¯à®à®°à¯à®µà¯à®°à¯ à®à®à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à¯
à®à®±à¯à® à®à®¤à¯ வழிவà®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. à®à®¤à®©à¯à®¤à¯
"
+#~ "தாà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®¯à®®à®¾à®à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯
à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®±à®¿à®¯ நிறà¯à®µà®©à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯
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+#~ "à®
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Index: philosophy/po/categories.ta.po
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/categories.ta.po
diff -N philosophy/po/categories.ta.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/categories.ta.po 12 Feb 2017 09:17:20 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,1266 @@
+# Tamil translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/categories.html
+# Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original page.
+# Sri Ramadoss M <address@hidden>, 2007.
+# Feb. 2017: GNUNify.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: categories.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-11-18 06:58+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
+"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
+"Language-Team: web-translators <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ta\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Outdated-Since: 2007-12-02 19:48+0000\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Categories of Free and Nonfree Software - GNU Project - Free Software "
+"Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¯
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ வà®à¯à®à®³à¯ - à®à¯à®©à¯
திà®à¯à®à®®à¯ - à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®
à®±à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Categories of free and nonfree software"
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¯
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ வà®à¯à®à®³à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | Also [-note-] {+see+} <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html\">Confusing Words which You Might
+# | Want to Avoid</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Also note <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html\">Confusing Words "
+#| "which You Might Want to Avoid</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Also see <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html\">Confusing Words which "
+"You Might Want to Avoid</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html\">தாà®à¯à®à®³à¯
தவிரà¯à®à¯à® விரà¯à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®®à¯
à®à¯à®´à®ªà¯à®ªà®®à®¾à®© "
+"பதà®à¯à®à®³à¯ பà®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯</a>
à®à®µà®©à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®."
+
+#. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <p><img>
+msgid "[Categories of software]"
+msgstr "[à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ வà®à¯à®à®³à¯]"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This diagram, originally by Chao-Kuei and updated by several others since, "
+"explains the different categories of software. It's available as a <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/category.svg\">Scalable Vector Graphic</a> and as an <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/category.fig\">XFig document</a>, under the terms of any of "
+"the GNU GPL v2 or later, the GNU FDL v1.2 or later, or the Creative Commons "
+"Attribution-Share Alike v2.0 or later."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®¾à®µà¯ à®à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯à®à¯à®¯ à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à®®à¯
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à®¿à®©à¯ பலà¯à®µà¯à®±à¯ வà®à¯à®à®³à¯
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+"philosophy/category.fig\">à®à®à¯à®¸à¯à®ªà®¿à®à®à¯
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à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Free software"
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | Free software is software that comes with permission for anyone to use,
+# | copy, [-and-] {+and/or+} distribute, either verbatim or with
+# | modifications, either gratis or for a fee. In particular, this means that
+# | source code must be available. “If it's not source, it's not
+# | software.” This is a simplified [-definition;-] {+description;+} see
+# | also the <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">full definition</a>.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Free software is software that comes with permission for anyone to use, "
+#| "copy, and distribute, either verbatim or with modifications, either "
+#| "gratis or for a fee. In particular, this means that source code must be "
+#| "available. “If it's not source, it's not software.” This is a "
+#| "simplified definition; see also the <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+#| "\">full definition</a>."
+msgid ""
+"Free software is software that comes with permission for anyone to use, "
+"copy, and/or distribute, either verbatim or with modifications, either "
+"gratis or for a fee. In particular, this means that source code must be "
+"available. “If it's not source, it's not software.” This is a "
+"simplified description; see also the <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html"
+"\">full definition</a>."
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விளà®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ "
+"வாà®à®¿à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯</a>."
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"information on specific free software licenses, see the <a href=\"/licenses/"
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à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±à®¤à®¾à® à®à®à¯à® பல வழிà®à®³à¯
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றிய, <a
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+"தà¯à®£à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ நாà®à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | Free software is a matter of freedom, not price. But proprietary software
+# | companies [-sometimes-] {+typically+} use the term “free
+# | software” to refer to price. Sometimes they mean that you can obtain
+# | a binary copy at no charge; sometimes they mean that a copy is [-included
+# | on-] {+bundled with+} a computer that you are [-buying. This-] {+buying,
+# | and the price includes both. Either way, it+} has nothing to do with what
+# | we mean by free software in the GNU project.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Free software is a matter of freedom, not price. But proprietary software "
+#| "companies sometimes use the term “free software” to refer to "
+#| "price. Sometimes they mean that you can obtain a binary copy at no "
+#| "charge; sometimes they mean that a copy is included on a computer that "
+#| "you are buying. This has nothing to do with what we mean by free software "
+#| "in the GNU project."
+msgid ""
+"Free software is a matter of freedom, not price. But proprietary software "
+"companies typically use the term “free software” to refer to "
+"price. Sometimes they mean that you can obtain a binary copy at no charge; "
+"sometimes they mean that a copy is bundled with a computer that you are "
+"buying, and the price includes both. Either way, it has nothing to do with "
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à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¯à®¾à®à®à¯
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Because of this potential confusion, when a software company says its "
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à®à®¾à®ªà¯à®à®à¯à®µà¯à®°à¯ à®à®©à®à¯ "
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வà¯à®µà®´à®à¯à®à®²à®¿à®©à¯
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+"à®à®®à®¯à®®à¯ à®
த௠à®à®£à¯à®®à¯à®¯à®¾à®à®µà¯
à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à®¾à®
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à®à®²à¯à®²à®¾à®®à®²à¯à®®à¯ பà¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯."
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
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+"libre” and “gratuit”. Not so English; there is a word "
+"“gratis” that refers unambiguously to price, but no common "
+"adjective that refers unambiguously to freedom. So if you are speaking "
+"another language, we suggest you translate “free” into your "
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à®à¯à®±à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯
விளà®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©.
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à®¿à®©à¯
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Free software is often <a href=\"/software/reliability.html\">more reliable</"
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+msgstr ""
+"தனியà¯à®°à®¿à®® à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯à®à¯
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ <a href=\"/software/reliability."
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தி஠நமà¯à®ªà®à®¤à¯
தனà¯à®®à¯à®¯à¯à®à¯à®¯à®¤à¯</a>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Open source software"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The term “open source” software is used by some people to mean "
+"more or less the same category as free software. It is not exactly the same "
+"class of software: they accept some licenses that we consider too "
+"restrictive, and there are free software licenses they have not accepted. "
+"However, the differences in extension of the category are small: nearly all "
+"free software is open source, and nearly all open source software is free."
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à®à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à®¾à®à®à¯ "
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®®à¯ திறநà¯à®¤ à®®à¯à®²
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னà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ திறநà¯à®¤
à®®à¯à®² à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯à®®à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±à®µà¯à®¯à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
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+msgstr ""
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à®à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®²à¯ à®
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+#. type: Content of: <h3>
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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தà¯
வரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à® à®°à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾à®©à®¤à®¾ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯ "
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à®à®¾ வரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à® à®°à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾à®
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | Please help spread the awareness that [-commercial-] free {+commercial+}
+# | software is possible. You can do this by making an effort not to say
+# | “commercial” when you mean “proprietary.”
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Please help spread the awareness that commercial free software is "
+#| "possible. You can do this by making an effort not to say “"
+#| "commercial” when you mean “proprietary.”"
+msgid ""
+"Please help spread the awareness that free commercial software is possible. "
+"You can do this by making an effort not to say “commercial” when "
+"you mean “proprietary.”"
+msgstr ""
+"வரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à® à®°à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾à®© à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±
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+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"FSF & GNU தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà®¾à®© வினவலà¯à®à®³à¯ <a
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+"org></a> à®
னà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®µà¯à®®à¯. FSF à® <a
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à®à®³à¯à®³à®¿à®à¯à®à®µà®±à¯à®±à¯ <a "
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+"à®®à¯à®à®µà®°à®¿à®à¯à®à¯ à®
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+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
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+msgstr ""
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à®®à¯à®´à®¿à®ªà¯à®¯à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯
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+"à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à¯</a> à®à®¾à®£à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, [-1999, 2000,-] 2001, 2006, [-2007-]
+# | {+2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016+} Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007 Free "
+#| "Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, "
+"2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://"
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
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+msgstr ""
+"à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®®à¯ <a rel=\"license\"
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+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
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href=\"http://amachu.net\">à®à®®à®¾à®à¯à®à¯</a>"
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+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
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விவரமà¯:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This <a id=\"diagram\" name=\"diagram\">diagram</a> by Chao-Kuei explains "
+#~ "the different categories of software. It's available as an <a href= \"/"
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பà®à®®à®¾à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ "
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+#~ msgid ""
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+#~ "à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à®¿à®©à¯
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னà¯à®®à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®à®¾à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à®¾à®²à¯ à®
த௠"
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+#~ msgid "<strong>GNU programs</strong>"
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+#~ msgid "<strong>Semi-free software</strong>"
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à®à®¯à®²à®¾à®¤à¯."
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+#~ "from adding other restrictions. Semi-free programs have additional "
+#~ "restrictions, motivated by purely selfish goals."
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+#~ msgid ""
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+#~ "as a whole are the conjunction of the distribution terms for all the "
+#~ "programs in it. Adding one semi-free program to the system would make the "
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+#~ "not want that to happen:"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "à®à¯à®±à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯
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தனà¯à®³à¯ à®
à®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯
à®
னà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ நிரலà¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ விநியà¯à® "
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à®à®£à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯ à®®à¯à®´à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯ "
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+#~ "விரà¯à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "We believe that free software should be for everyone—including "
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+#~ "use the whole GNU system, and therefore we must not include a semi-free "
+#~ "program in it."
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Index: philosophy/po/fighting-software-patents.ta.po
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/fighting-software-patents.ta.po
diff -N philosophy/po/fighting-software-patents.ta.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/fighting-software-patents.ta.po 12 Feb 2017 09:17:20
-0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# Tamil translation of
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/fighting-software-patents.html
+# Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Sri Ramadoss M <address@hidden>, 2007.
+# Feb. 2017: GNUNify.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: fighting-software-patents.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-03-14 04:33+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
+"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
+"Language-Team: web-translators <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ta\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Fighting Software Patents - Singly and Together - GNU Project - Free "
+"Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ பà®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®°à®¿à®®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
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+"à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®
à®±à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Fighting Software Patents - Singly and Together"
+msgstr "à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by Richard Stallman"
+msgstr "ரிà®à¯à®à®°à¯à®à¯ à®à®®à¯. ஸà¯à®à®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯à®©à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
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+msgstr ""
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பà®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®°à®¿à®®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ தà®à¯à®à®³à¯
நிரலின௠பà®à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à¯
à®à®³à¯à®³à®à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. 2004 à®®à¯
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நிரலà¯à®©à¯à®±à®¿à®©à¯ பலà¯à®µà¯à®±à¯
பாà®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®¤à¯ தà®à¯à® 300
யà¯.à®à®¸à¯ "
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à®à®°à¯ வà¯à®³à¯ வà¯à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯ பà¯à®±à¯à®±à®¾à®²à¯,
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à®à®µà¯à®µà®´à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ "
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à®à®´à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®à®°à¯ "
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லà¯à®µà®²à®à®®à¯ "
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ "
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நிரலாà®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ பாதà¯à®à®¾à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯.
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லà¯à®²à®¤à¯
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"additional European country to change its vote, and to convince the newly "
+"elected members of the European Parliament to stand behind the previous "
+"vote. Please refer to <a href=\"http://www.ffii.org/\"> www.ffii.org</a> for "
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"
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Index: philosophy/po/fire.ta.po
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/fire.ta.po
diff -N philosophy/po/fire.ta.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/fire.ta.po 12 Feb 2017 09:17:20 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+# Tamil translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/fire.html
+# Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Sri Ramadoss M <address@hidden>, 2008.
+# Feb. 2017: GNUNify.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: fire.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-03-25 11:55+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
+"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
+"Language-Team: web-translators <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ta\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Copyrighting fire! - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "பதிபà¯à®ªà¯à®®à¯ நà¯à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®®à¯! -
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+msgid "Copyrighting fire!"
+msgstr "பதிபà¯à®ªà¯à®®à¯ நà¯à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®®à¯!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"I was in the pub last night, and a guy asked me for a light for his "
+"cigarette. I suddenly realised that there was a demand here and money to be "
+"made, and so I agreed to light his cigarette for 10 pence, but I didn't "
+"actually give him a light, I sold him a license to burn his cigarette. My "
+"fire-license restricted him from giving the light to anybody else, after "
+"all, that fire was my property. He was drunk, and dismissing me as a loony, "
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+"use) anyway. Of course in a matter of minutes I noticed a friend of his "
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+"other people's cigarettes left, right, and centre! Before long that whole "
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+"à®à®¨à¯à®¤ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®°à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯
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Index: philosophy/po/free-doc.ta.po
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/free-doc.ta.po
diff -N philosophy/po/free-doc.ta.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/free-doc.ta.po 12 Feb 2017 09:17:20 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+# Tamil translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-doc.html
+# Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original page.
+# Sri Ramadoss M <address@hidden>, 2007.
+# Feb. 2017: GNUNify.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: free-doc.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-15 11:55+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
+"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
+"Language-Team: web-translators <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ta\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Outdated-Since: 2010-06-26 21:56+0000\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | {+Why+} Free Software [-and-] {+needs+} Free [-Manuals-] {+Documentation+}
+# | - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Free Software and Free Manuals - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid ""
+"Why Free Software needs Free Documentation - GNU Project - Free Software "
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+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+# | {+Why+} Free Software [-and-] {+needs+} Free [-Manuals-] {+Documentation+}
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+#| msgid "Free Software and Free Manuals"
+msgid "Why Free Software needs Free Documentation"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
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+"<a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/ebooks.html\">Join our mailing list "
+"about the dangers of eBooks</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"/copyleft/fdl.html\">The GNU Free Documentation License</a>"
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"The biggest deficiency in free operating systems is not in the "
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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à®à®à¯à®à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"à®à®¤à®±à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯ தாà®à¯à®à®³à¯
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"[Note: We maintain a <a href=\"/doc/other-free-books.html\">page that lists "
+"free books available from other publishers</a>]."
+msgstr ""
+"[à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯: <a href=\"/doc/other-free-books.html\">பிற
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+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"FSF & GNU தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà®¾à®© வினவலà¯à®à®³à¯ <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
+"org></a> à®
னà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®µà¯à®®à¯. FSF à® <a
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+"வழிà®à®³à¯à®®à¯</a> à®à®£à¯à®à¯.
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+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a> à®à®©à¯à®± "
+"à®®à¯à®à®µà®°à®¿à®à¯à®à¯ à®
னà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®¨à¯à®¤ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®°à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯
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à®à®®à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà®¾à®©
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+"href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">à®®à¯à®´à®¿à®ªà¯à®¯à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯
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+"à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à¯</a> à®à®¾à®£à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
+# | 2005, 2006, 2007, [-2009-] {+2009, 2015, 2016+} Free Software Foundation,
+# | Inc.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, "
+#| "2005, 2006, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, "
+"2006, 2007, 2009, 2015, 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, "
+"2006, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. (à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±
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+"நிறà¯à®µà®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¤à¯.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://"
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®®à¯ <a rel=\"license\"
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+"nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International "
+"License</a> à®à®°à®¿à®®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ à®à¯à®´à¯
வà¯à®³à®¿à®¯à®¿à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr "தமிழிலà¯: <a
href=\"http://amachu.net\">à®à®®à®¾à®à¯à®à¯</a>"
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "பà¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à®
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Index: philosophy/po/free-sw.ta.po
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/free-sw.ta.po
diff -N philosophy/po/free-sw.ta.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/free-sw.ta.po 12 Feb 2017 09:17:20 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,1315 @@
+# Tamil translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html
+# Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Sri Ramadoss M <address@hidden>, 2007.
+# Feb. 2017: GNUNify.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: free-sw.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-12-27 18:25+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
+"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
+"Language-Team: web-translators <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ta\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Outdated-Since: 2008-12-09 14:49+0000\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+# | [-The Free Software Definition-]{+What is free software?+} - GNU Project -
+# | Free Software Foundation
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The Free Software Definition - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgid "What is free software? - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯
விளà®à¯à®à®®à¯ - à®à¯à®©à¯ திà®à¯à®à®®à¯ -
à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®
à®±à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯"
+
+#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
+msgid ""
+"GNU, FSF, Free Software Foundation, Linux, Emacs, GCC, Unix, Free Software, "
+"Operating System, GNU Kernel, HURD, GNU HURD, Hurd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'content' of: <meta>
+msgid ""
+"Since 1983, developing the free Unix style operating system GNU, so that "
+"computer users can have the freedom to share and improve the software they "
+"use."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "What is free software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"Have a question about free software licensing not answered here? See our "
+"other <a href=\"http://www.fsf.org/licensing\">licensing resources</a>, and "
+"if necessary contact the FSF Compliance Lab at <a href=\"mailto:"
+"address@hidden">address@hidden</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "The Free Software Definition"
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ -
விளà®à¯à®à®®à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
+# | [-We maintain this-]{+The+} free software definition [-to show clearly
+# | what must be true about-] {+presents the criteria for whether+} a
+# | particular software program [-for-] {+qualifies as free software. From
+# | time to time we revise this definition, to clarify+} it {+or+} to [-be
+# | considered-] {+resolve questions about subtle issues. See the <a
+# | href=\"#History\">History section</a> below for a list of changes that
+# | affect the definition of+} free software.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We maintain this free software definition to show clearly what must be "
+#| "true about a particular software program for it to be considered free "
+#| "software."
+msgid ""
+"The free software definition presents the criteria for whether a particular "
+"software program qualifies as free software. From time to time we revise "
+"this definition, to clarify it or to resolve questions about subtle issues. "
+"See the <a href=\"#History\">History section</a> below for a list of changes "
+"that affect the definition of free software."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®°à¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à®¿à®©à¯ நிரலானதà¯
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à®à¯à®±à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤ "
+"à®à®£à¯à®®à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯à®¤à¯ தà¯à®³à®¿à®µà®¾à®
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+"à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | “Free software” {+means software that respects users' freedom
+# | and community. Roughly, it means that <b>the users have the freedom to
+# | run, copy, distribute, study, change and improve the software</b>. Thus,
+# | “free software”+} is a matter of liberty, not price. To
+# | understand the concept, you should think of “free” as in
+# | “free speech,” not as in “free [-beer.”-]
+# | {+beer”. We sometimes call it “libre software,”
+# | borrowing the French or Spanish word for “free” as in freedom,
+# | to show we do not mean the software is gratis.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“Free software” is a matter of liberty, not price. To "
+#| "understand the concept, you should think of “free” as in "
+#| "“free speech,” not as in “free beer.”"
+msgid ""
+"“Free software” means software that respects users' freedom and "
+"community. Roughly, it means that <b>the users have the freedom to run, "
+"copy, distribute, study, change and improve the software</b>. Thus, “"
+"free software” is a matter of liberty, not price. To understand the "
+"concept, you should think of “free” as in “free speech,"
+"” not as in “free beer”. We sometimes call it “"
+"libre software,” borrowing the French or Spanish word for “"
+"free” as in freedom, to show we do not mean the software is gratis."
+msgstr ""
+"âà®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯â à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯
விலà¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ à®
à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¯à®¾à®à®à¯
à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à®¾à®®à®²à¯ à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ à®
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+"à®à¯à®£à¯à®à®¤à¯. à®à®¤à®©à¯âà®à®²à®µà®à®®à®¾à®à®à¯â
à®à®°à¯à®¤à®¾à®®à®²à¯ âà®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®®à®¾à®â
தாà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®°à¯à®¤ வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We campaign for these freedoms because everyone deserves them. With these "
+"freedoms, the users (both individually and collectively) control the program "
+"and what it does for them. When users don't control the program, we call it "
+"a “nonfree” or “proprietary” program. The nonfree "
+"program controls the users, and the developer controls the program; this "
+"makes the program <a href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important."
+"html\"> an instrument of unjust power</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "The four essential freedoms"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | [-Free software-]{+A program+} is [-a matter of the users' freedom to run,
+# | copy, distribute, study, change and improve the software. More precisely,
+# | it refers to four kinds of freedom, for-] {+free software if+} the
+# | {+program's+} users [-of-] {+have+} the [-software:-] {+four essential
+# | freedoms:+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Free software is a matter of the users' freedom to run, copy, distribute, "
+#| "study, change and improve the software. More precisely, it refers to "
+#| "four kinds of freedom, for the users of the software:"
+msgid ""
+"A program is free software if the program's users have the four essential "
+"freedoms:"
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®¤à¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯
பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯à®µà®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®
ம௠மà¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®,
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+"à®à®±à¯à®, மாறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯à®®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®à¯ à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯
à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®à®³à¯à®ªà¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯.
à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®² "
+"வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à®¾à®¯à®¿à®©à¯
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯à®©à¯à®±à¯à®ªà¯
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+"à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+# | The freedom to run the [-program,-] {+program as you wish,+} for any
+# | purpose (freedom 0).
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "The freedom to run the program, for any purpose (freedom 0)."
+msgid ""
+"The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose (freedom 0)."
+msgstr "à®à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ நிரலினà¯
à®à®¯à®à¯à®à®à¯ à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯ à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®®à¯.
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+# | The freedom to study how the program works, and [-adapt-] {+change+} it
+# | [-to-] {+so it does+} your [-needs-] {+computing as you wish+} (freedom
+# | 1). Access to the source code is a precondition for this.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The freedom to study how the program works, and adapt it to your needs "
+#| "(freedom 1). Access to the source code is a precondition for this."
+msgid ""
+"The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does your "
+"computing as you wish (freedom 1). Access to the source code is a "
+"precondition for this."
+msgstr ""
+"நிரல௠பணியாறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ விததà¯à®¤à¯à®à¯
à®à®±à¯à®±à¯ தமத௠தà¯à®µà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®±à¯à®±à®¾à®±à¯
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à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®®à¯. "
+"(à®à®°à®£à¯à®à®¾à®µà®¤à¯ à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®®à¯).
à®®à¯à®¤à®±à¯à®à®£à¯ நிரலின௠மà¯à®²à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ à®
ணà¯à®à®à¯ à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯ à®à®°à®¿à®®à®®à¯ à®à®¤à®±à¯à®à¯
à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®ªà¯ "
+"பà®à¯à®à®¿à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯ வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor (freedom 2)."
+msgstr ""
+"பிறரà¯à®®à¯ பயனà¯à®± வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿ பà®à®¿
யà¯à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ விநியà¯à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®±à¯à®à®¾à®©
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®®à¯. (à®®à¯à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®µà®¤à¯
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®®à¯) "
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+# | The freedom to [-improve the program, and release-] {+distribute copies
+# | of+} your [-improvements-] {+modified versions+} to [-the public, so
+# | that-] {+others (freedom 3). By doing this you can give+} the whole
+# | community [-benefits (freedom 3).-] {+a chance to benefit from your
+# | changes.+} Access to the source code is a precondition for this.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements to the "
+#| "public, so that the whole community benefits (freedom 3). Access to the "
+#| "source code is a precondition for this."
+msgid ""
+"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others "
+"(freedom 3). By doing this you can give the whole community a chance to "
+"benefit from your changes. Access to the source code is a precondition for "
+"this."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤ à®à®®à¯à®à®®à¯à®®à¯ பயனà¯à®±
வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿, நிரலின௠மà¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿,
à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤ மாறà¯à®±à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®¤à¯ "
+"à®®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ வà¯à®³à®¿à®¯à®¿à®à¯à®µà®¤à®±à¯à®à®¾à®©
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®®à¯. à®®à¯à®¤à®±à¯à®à®£à¯ நிரலினà¯
à®®à¯à®²à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ à®
ணà¯à®à®à¯ à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯
à®à®°à®¿à®®à®®à¯ "
+"à®à®¤à®±à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®ªà¯
பà®à¯à®à®¿à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯ வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯.
(நானà¯à®à®¾à®µà®¤à¯ à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®®à¯)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"A program is free software if it gives users adequately all of these "
+"freedoms. Otherwise, it is nonfree. While we can distinguish various "
+"nonfree distribution schemes in terms of how far they fall short of being "
+"free, we consider them all equally unethical."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®ªà¯
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+# | why <a href=\"/philosophy/pragmatic.html\">it is better to use
+# | [-copyleft</a>, but if your program is non-copylefted-] {+copyleft</a>.
+# | However, <a
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+# | distribute copies of programs internationally. Software developers do not
+# | have the power to eliminate or override these restrictions, but what they
+# | can and must do is refuse to impose them as conditions of use of the
+# | program. In this way, the restrictions will not affect activities and
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Merely mentioning the existence of export regulations, without making them a "
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+"users. If an export regulation is actually trivial for free software, then "
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+"potential problem, since a later change in export law could make the "
+"requirement nontrivial and thus render the software nonfree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Legal considerations"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | In order for these freedoms to be real, they must be {+permanent and+}
+# | irrevocable as long as you do nothing wrong; if the developer of the
+# | software has the power to revoke the license, {+or retroactively add
+# | restrictions to its terms,+} without your doing anything {+wrong+} to give
+# | cause, the software is not free.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In order for these freedoms to be real, they must be irrevocable as long "
+#| "as you do nothing wrong; if the developer of the software has the power "
+#| "to revoke the license, without your doing anything to give cause, the "
+#| "software is not free."
+msgid ""
+"In order for these freedoms to be real, they must be permanent and "
+"irrevocable as long as you do nothing wrong; if the developer of the "
+"software has the power to revoke the license, or retroactively add "
+"restrictions to its terms, without your doing anything wrong to give cause, "
+"the software is not free."
+msgstr ""
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à®®à¯à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à®à®¾à®¤à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"A free license may not require compliance with the license of a nonfree "
+"program. Thus, for instance, if a license requires you to comply with the "
+"licenses of “all the programs you use”, in the case of a user "
+"that runs nonfree programs this would require compliance with the licenses "
+"of those nonfree programs; that makes the license nonfree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"It is acceptable for a free license to specify which jurisdiction's law "
+"applies, or where litigation must be done, or both."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Contract-based licenses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | Most free software licenses are based on copyright, and there are limits
+# | on what kinds of requirements can be imposed through copyright. If a
+# | copyright-based license respects freedom in the ways described above, it
+# | is unlikely to have some other sort of problem that we never anticipated
+# | (though this does happen occasionally). However, some free software
+# | licenses are based on contracts, and contracts can impose a much larger
+# | range of possible restrictions. That means there are many possible ways
+# | such a license could be unacceptably restrictive and non[---]free.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Most free software licenses are based on copyright, and there are limits "
+#| "on what kinds of requirements can be imposed through copyright. If a "
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+#| "is unlikely to have some other sort of problem that we never anticipated "
+#| "(though this does happen occasionally). However, some free software "
+#| "licenses are based on contracts, and contracts can impose a much larger "
+#| "range of possible restrictions. That means there are many possible ways "
+#| "such a license could be unacceptably restrictive and non-free."
+msgid ""
+"Most free software licenses are based on copyright, and there are limits on "
+"what kinds of requirements can be imposed through copyright. If a copyright-"
+"based license respects freedom in the ways described above, it is unlikely "
+"to have some other sort of problem that we never anticipated (though this "
+"does happen occasionally). However, some free software licenses are based "
+"on contracts, and contracts can impose a much larger range of possible "
+"restrictions. That means there are many possible ways such a license could "
+"be unacceptably restrictive and nonfree."
+msgstr ""
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+"வரà¯à®¯à®±à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à¯à®à¯.
à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à® பà®à®¿
பதிபà¯à®ªà¯à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¾à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤
à®à®°à®¿à®®à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±à®¤à¯
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+"மதிதà¯à®¤à¯à®´à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±
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+"à®à®¿à®² à®à®®à®¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯
நிà®à®´à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¤à¯à®£à¯à®à¯. à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®¿à®²à®à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯
à®à®°à®¿à®®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®¨à¯à®¤à®à¯à®à®³à¯ "
+"à®
à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¯à®¾à®à®à¯ à®à¯à®£à¯à®à®µà¯.
à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®à¯à®¯ à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®¨à¯à®¤à®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯ பலவà®à¯à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à®
à®à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®à¯à®à®³à¯ "
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à®à®°à®¿à®®à®®à¯ à®à®±à¯à®à®ªà¯ பà®à®¤à¯à®¤à®à®¾à®¤
à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¯à®µà¯à®à®³à®¾à® à®à®°à¯à®à¯à® à®
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+"வாயà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à¯à®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"We can't possibly list all the ways that might happen. If a contract-based "
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+"cannot, and which isn't mentioned here as legitimate, we will have to think "
+"about it, and we will probably conclude it is nonfree."
+msgstr ""
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à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¯à®¾à®à®à¯ "
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à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯à®ªà¯
பதிபà¯à®ªà¯à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®
பà¯à®ªà®¾à®±à¯à®ªà®à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ "
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à®à®°à¯à®¤ à®à®¯à®²à®¾à®¤ à®à¯à®´à®²à¯ à®à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Use the right words when talking about free software"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | When talking about free software, it is best to avoid using terms like
+# | “give away” or “for free,” because those terms
+# | imply that the issue is about price, not freedom. Some common terms such
+# | as [-<q>piracy</q>-] {+“piracy”+} embody opinions we hope you
+# | won't endorse. See <a href=\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html\">Confusing
+# | Words and Phrases that are Worth Avoiding</a> for a discussion of these
+# | terms. We also have a list of {+proper+} <a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/fs-translations.html\">translations of “free
+# | software”</a> into various languages.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When talking about free software, it is best to avoid using terms like "
+#| "“give away” or “for free,” because those terms "
+#| "imply that the issue is about price, not freedom. Some common terms such "
+#| "as <q>piracy</q> embody opinions we hope you won't endorse. See <a href="
+#| "\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html\">Confusing Words and Phrases that are "
+#| "Worth Avoiding</a> for a discussion of these terms. We also have a list "
+#| "of <a href=\"/philosophy/fs-translations.html\">translations of “"
+#| "free software”</a> into various languages."
+msgid ""
+"When talking about free software, it is best to avoid using terms like "
+"“give away” or “for free,” because those terms imply "
+"that the issue is about price, not freedom. Some common terms such as "
+"“piracy” embody opinions we hope you won't endorse. See <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html\">Confusing Words and Phrases that are "
+"Worth Avoiding</a> for a discussion of these terms. We also have a list of "
+"proper <a href=\"/philosophy/fs-translations.html\">translations of “"
+"free software”</a> into various languages."
+msgstr ""
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பà¯à®©à¯à®± பதà®à¯à®à®³à¯à®ªà¯ பிரயà¯à®à®ªà¯
பà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à¯à®¤à¯ "
+"தவிரà¯à®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. à®à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®²à¯ à®
வ௠à®à®µà¯à®µà®¿à®·à®¯à®®à®©à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ விà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ பà¯à®à®¾
à®à®®à¯à®ªà®¨à¯à®¤à®ªà¯ "
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âதனிதà¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯â
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à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯
வாà®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯
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à®à®³à¯à®³à®©."
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+#. type: Content of: <h4>
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+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Finally, note that criteria such as those stated in this free software "
+"definition require careful thought for their interpretation. To decide "
+"whether a specific software license qualifies as a free software license, we "
+"judge it based on these criteria to determine whether it fits their spirit "
+"as well as the precise words. If a license includes unconscionable "
+"restrictions, we reject it, even if we did not anticipate the issue in these "
+"criteria. Sometimes a license requirement raises an issue that calls for "
+"extensive thought, including discussions with a lawyer, before we can decide "
+"if the requirement is acceptable. When we reach a conclusion about a new "
+"issue, we often update these criteria to make it easier to see why certain "
+"licenses do or don't qualify."
+msgstr ""
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à®à®µà®©à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à®©à¯ பà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à®ªà¯ "
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à®à®°à®¿à®®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®¤à®¾ "
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தà¯à®°à¯à®®à®¾à®©à®¿à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯.
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à®à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®°à¯ à®à®°à®¿à®®à®®à¯ "
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à®à®²à®¨à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯. à®à®°à¯
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+"பிரà®à¯à®à®©à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
à®à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®±à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ à®à®±à¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®ªà¯à®¤à¯
à®à®¨à¯à®¨à®¿à®¯à®¤à®¿à®à®³à¯
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à®à®±à¯à®¤à¯à®£à¯à®¯à®¾à® à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®¤à¯."
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+#. type: Content of: <h4>
+msgid "Get help with free licenses"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"If you are interested in whether a specific license qualifies as a free "
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+"you can ask us about it by sending us email at <a href=\"mailto:"
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à®à®°à®¿à®®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®à®²à¯à®©à®ªà¯ "
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à®à®±à¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à®¾à®à¯à®®à¯. "
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"various practical problems."
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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à®à®°à¯à®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®
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à®à¯à®à®®à®¾à®à®¤à¯
திà®à®´à¯à®ªà®µà¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"The same arguments also make sense for other kinds of works of practical use "
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+"educational works and reference works. <a href=\"http://wikipedia.org"
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+"நà®à¯à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®±à¯à®± à®à®²à¯à®µà®¿
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"Any kind of work <em>can</em> be free, and the definition of free software "
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+#. type: Content of: <h3>
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?"
+"root=www&r1=1.140&r2=1.141\">Version 1.141</a>: Clarify which code "
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+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?"
+"root=www&r1=1.134&r2=1.135\">Version 1.135</a>: Say each time that "
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?"
+"root=www&r1=1.133&r2=1.134\">Version 1.134</a>: Freedom 0 is not a "
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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+"<a href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?"
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+"that choice of law and choice of forum specifications are allowed. (This "
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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+"<a href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?"
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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+"<a href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?"
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+"made. And modifications are not limited to “improvements”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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+"<a href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?"
+"root=www&r1=1.110&r2=1.111\">Version 1.111</a>: Clarify 1.77 by "
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+"the work by releasing the work in another way in parallel."
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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+"<a href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?"
+"root=www&r1=1.104&r2=1.105\">Version 1.105</a>: Reflect, in the "
+"brief statement of freedom 1, the point (already stated in version 1.80) "
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+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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+"<a href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?"
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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+"<a href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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+"<a href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?"
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?"
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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+"<a href=\"http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/www/philosophy/free-sw.html?"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
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+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
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றிய <a
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Index: philosophy/po/not-ipr.ta.po
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/not-ipr.ta.po
diff -N philosophy/po/not-ipr.ta.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/not-ipr.ta.po 12 Feb 2017 09:17:20 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,660 @@
+# Tamil translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/not-ipr.html
+# Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original page.
+# Sri Ramadoss M <address@hidden>, 2007.
+# Feb. 2017: GNUNify.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: not-ipr.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-11-09 08:56+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
+"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
+"Language-Team: web-translators <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ta\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Outdated-Since: 2009-09-27 03:02+0000\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Did You Say “Intellectual Property”? It's a Seductive Mirage - "
+"GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "à®
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+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
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+msgstr "à®
றிவà¯à®à®¾à®°à¯ à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ à®à®©à¯à®®à¯ à®
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\">Richard M. Stallman</a>"
+msgstr "à®à®à®¿à®°à®¿à®¯à®°à¯: <a
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+# | [-—-] into one pot and call it “intellectual property”.
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+# | That statement refers to [-the-] Article 1, Section 8, Clause 8 [-in-]
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+#| "though, has nothing to do with trademark law. The term “"
+#| "intellectual property” led that professor into a false "
+#| "generalization."
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+# | the various laws become nearly invisible. These issues arise from the
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+# | life-saving drugs and sell them cheaply to save lives; copyright law has
+# | nothing to do with such matters.
+#, fuzzy
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+#| "cheaply to save lives; copyright law has nothing to do with such matters."
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+# | simplistic picture the term “intellectual property” suggests.
+# | Consider each of these issues separately, in its fullness, and you have a
+# | chance of considering them well.
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | And when it comes to reforming WIPO, [-among other things-] {+here is+} <a
+# | [-href=\"http://fsfe.org/projects/wipo/wiwo.en.html\">let's call-]
+# | {+href=\"http://fsfe.org/projects/wipo/wiwo.en.html\">one proposal+} for
+# | changing [-its name</a>.-] {+the name and substance of WIPO</a>.+}
+#, fuzzy
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+#| "And when it comes to reforming WIPO, among other things <a href=\"http://"
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+msgid ""
+"And when it comes to reforming WIPO, here is <a href=\"http://fsfe.org/"
+"projects/wipo/wiwo.en.html\">one proposal for changing the name and "
+"substance of WIPO</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®²à® à®
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+"à®à¯à®°à¯à®µà¯à®®à®¾à®."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"See also <a href=\"/philosophy/komongistan.html\">The Curious History of "
+"Komongistan (Busting the term “intellectual property”)</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Countries in Africa are a lot more similar than these laws, and “"
+"Africa” is a coherent geographical concept; nonetheless, <a href="
+"\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/24/africa-clinton\"> talking "
+"about “Africa” instead of a specific country causes lots of "
+"confusion</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://torrentfreak.com/language-matters-framing-the-copyright-"
+"monopoly-so-we-can-keep-our-liberties-130714/\"> Rickard Falkvinge supports "
+"rejection of this term</a>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"http://www.locusmag.com/Perspectives/2016/11/cory-doctorow-sole-"
+"and-despotic-dominion/\"> Cory Doctorow also condemns</a> the term “"
+"intellectual property.”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
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+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
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+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden"
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+msgstr ""
+"FSF & GNU தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà®¾à®© வினவலà¯à®à®³à¯ <a
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+"href=\"mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a> à®à®©à¯à®± "
+"à®®à¯à®à®µà®°à®¿à®à¯à®à¯ à®
னà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
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+msgstr ""
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+"à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à¯</a> à®à®¾à®£à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+# | Copyright © 2004, [-2006-] {+2006, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016+} Richard
+# | M. Stallman
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Copyright © 2004, 2006 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgid "Copyright © 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016 Richard M. Stallman"
+msgstr "Copyright © 2004, 2006 Richard M. Stallman
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+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://"
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®®à¯ <a rel=\"license\"
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+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
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+msgstr "தமிழிலà¯: <a
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+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "பà¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à®
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Index: philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ta.po
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ta.po
diff -N philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ta.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/open-source-misses-the-point.ta.po 12 Feb 2017 09:17:20
-0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,1425 @@
+# Tamil translation of
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html
+# Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original page.
+# Sri Ramadoss M <address@hidden>, 2007.
+# Feb. 2017: GNUNify.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: open-source-misses-the-point.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-07-27 04:55+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
+"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
+"Language-Team: web-translators <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ta\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Outdated-Since: 2009-06-02 14:19+0000\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid ""
+"Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software - GNU Project - Free "
+"Software Foundation"
+msgstr ""
+"திறநà¯à®¤ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯
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+"à®
à®±à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"
+msgstr "திறநà¯à®¤ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¾à®à®¾!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid "by <strong>Richard Stallman</strong>"
+msgstr "à®à®à®¿à®°à®¿à®¯à®°à¯: <strong>ரிà®à¯à®à®°à¯à®à¯
à®à®®à¯. ஸà¯à®à®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯à®©à¯</strong>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"When we call software “free,” we mean that it respects the <a "
+"href=\"/philosophy/free-sw.html\">users' essential freedoms</a>: the freedom "
+"to run it, to study and change it, and to redistribute copies with or "
+"without changes. This is a matter of freedom, not price, so think of “"
+"free speech,” not “free beer.”"
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯
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+# | the individual users' sake, but {+for society as a whole+} because they
+# | promote social solidarity—that is, sharing and cooperation. They
+# | become even more important as [-more and more of-] our culture and life
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+#, fuzzy
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திà®à®°à®¿à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®¤à¯.
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னà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯
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à®à®²à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±
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+"நிà®à®°à®¾à®à®à¯ à®à®°à¯à®¤
வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯à®³à¯à®³à®¤à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software; the
+# | {+public+} schools of {+some+} regions of India and Spain now teach all
+# | students to use the free <a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">GNU/Linux
+# | operating system</a>. [-But most-] {+Most+} of these [-users-] {+users,
+# | however,+} have never heard of the ethical reasons for which we developed
+# | this system and built the free software community, because [-today-]
+# | {+nowadays+} this system and community are more often [-described-]
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+# | {+source”, attributing them+} to a different philosophy in which
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+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
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+#| "we developed this system and built the free software community, because "
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+msgid ""
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+"“open source”, attributing them to a different philosophy in "
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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ணà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. à®
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à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯
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à®à®¯à®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®±à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®µà®°à¯ "
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"For the free software movement, however, nonfree software is a social "
+"problem, and the solution is to stop using it and move to free software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | [-Free software. Open source.-]{+“Free software.” “Open
+# | source.”+} If it's the same [-software,-] {+software (<a
+# | href=\"/philosophy/free-open-overlap.html\">or nearly so</a>),+} does it
+# | matter which name you use? Yes, because different words convey different
+# | ideas. While a free program by any other name would give you the same
+# | freedom today, establishing freedom in a lasting way depends above all on
+# | teaching people to value freedom. If you want to help do this, it is
+# | essential to speak [-about-] {+of+} “free software.”
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+#| msgid ""
+#| "Free software. Open source. If it's the same software, does it matter "
+#| "which name you use? Yes, because different words convey different ideas. "
+#| "While a free program by any other name would give you the same freedom "
+#| "today, establishing freedom in a lasting way depends above all on "
+#| "teaching people to value freedom. If you want to help do this, it is "
+#| "essential to speak about “free software.”"
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+"different ideas. While a free program by any other name would give you the "
+"same freedom today, establishing freedom in a lasting way depends above all "
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à®à¯à®®à¯à®´à®¿à®¯à¯à®à®©à¯ வழà®à¯à®à®à¯ à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an
+# | enemy; the enemy is proprietary {+(nonfree)+} software. But we want
+# | people to know we stand for freedom, so we do not accept being
+# | [-misidentified-] {+mislabeled+} as open source supporters.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as "
+#| "an enemy; the enemy is proprietary software. But we want people to know "
+#| "we stand for freedom, so we do not accept being misidentified as open "
+#| "source supporters."
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+"We in the free software movement don't think of the open source camp as an "
+"enemy; the enemy is proprietary (nonfree) software. But we want people to "
+"know we stand for freedom, so we do not accept being mislabeled as open "
+"source supporters."
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à®à®®à®¯à®®à¯ நாமà¯
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à®¾à® à®à¯à®°à®²à¯ "
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+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Practical Differences between Free Software and Open Source"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"In practice, open source stands for criteria a little looser than those of "
+"free software. As far as we know, all existing released free software "
+"source code would qualify as open source. Nearly all open source software "
+"is free software, but there are exceptions. First, some open source "
+"licenses are too restrictive, so they do not qualify as free licenses. For "
+"example, “Open Watcom” is nonfree because its license does not "
+"allow making a modified version and using it privately. Fortunately, few "
+"programs use such licenses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Second, and more important in practice, many products containing computers "
+"check signatures on their executable programs to block users from installing "
+"different executables; only one privileged company can make executables that "
+"can run in the device or can access its full capabilities. We call these "
+"devices “tyrants”, and the practice is called “"
+"tivoization” after the product (Tivo) where we first saw it. Even if "
+"the executable is made from free source code, the users cannot run modified "
+"versions of it, so the executable is nonfree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The criteria for open source do not recognize this issue; they are concerned "
+"solely with the licensing of the source code. Thus, these unmodifiable "
+"executables, when made from source code such as Linux that is open source "
+"and free, are open source but not free. Many Android products contain "
+"nonfree tivoized executables of Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid ""
+"Common Misunderstandings of “Free Software” and “Open "
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+# | misinterpretation: an unintended meaning, “software you can get for
+# | zero price,” fits the term just as well as the intended meaning,
+# | “software which gives the user certain freedoms.” We address
+# | this problem by publishing the definition of free software, and by saying
+# | “Think of [-free speech,-] {+‘free speech,’+} not [-free
+# | beer.”-] {+‘free beer.’”+} This is not a perfect
+# | solution; it cannot completely eliminate the problem. An [-unambiguous,-]
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+#| "an unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” "
+#| "fits the term just as well as the intended meaning, “software which "
+#| "gives the user certain freedoms.” We address this problem by "
+#| "publishing the definition of free software, and by saying “Think of "
+#| "free speech, not free beer.” This is not a perfect solution; it "
+#| "cannot completely eliminate the problem. An unambiguous, correct term "
+#| "would be better, if it didn't have other problems."
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+"The term “free software” is prone to misinterpretation: an "
+"unintended meaning, “software you can get for zero price,” fits "
+"the term just as well as the intended meaning, “software which gives "
+"the user certain freedoms.” We address this problem by publishing the "
+"definition of free software, and by saying “Think of ‘free "
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+"solution; it cannot completely eliminate the problem. An unambiguous and "
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+# | software.”
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®â
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+# | Since [-that-] {+the+} obvious meaning for “open source” is
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+"gigaom/2009/02/07/07gigaom-the-brave-new-world-of-open-source-game-"
+"design-37415.html\"> ran an article that stretched the meaning of the term</"
+"a> to refer to user beta testing—letting a few users try an early "
+"version and give confidential feedback—which proprietary software "
+"developers have practiced for decades."
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The term has even been stretched to include designs for equipment that are "
+"<a href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/27/texas-"
+"teenager-water-purifier-toxic-e-waste-pollution\">published without a "
+"patent</a>. Patent-free equipment designs can be laudable contributions to "
+"society, but the term “source code” does not pertain to them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | [-The open-]{+Open+} source [-people-] {+supporters+} try to deal with
+# | this by pointing to their official definition, but that corrective
+# | approach is less effective for them than it is for us. The term
+# | “free software” has two natural meanings, one of which is the
+# | intended meaning, so a person who has grasped the idea of “free
+# | speech, not free beer” will not get it wrong again. But {+the
+# | term+} “open source” has only one natural meaning, which is
+# | different from the meaning its supporters intend. So there is no succinct
+# | way to explain and justify [-the-] {+its+} official [-definition of
+# | “open source.”-] {+definition.+} That makes for worse
+# | confusion.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The open source people try to deal with this by pointing to their "
+#| "official definition, but that corrective approach is less effective for "
+#| "them than it is for us. The term “free software” has two "
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+#| "has grasped the idea of “free speech, not free beer” will not "
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+#| "meaning, which is different from the meaning its supporters intend. So "
+#| "there is no succinct way to explain and justify the official definition "
+#| "of “open source.” That makes for worse confusion."
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ஸà¯à®¤à®¾à®ªà®©à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®©. "
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à®à®µà®±à¯à®±à¯à®ªà¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿ à®à®¤à®©à¯ à®
திà®à®®à¯ "
+"வளரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¤à¯ வலத௠à®
ணிà®à®³à¯ தானà¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Some try to disparage the free software movement by comparing our "
+"disagreement with open source to the disagreements of those radical groups. "
+"They have it backwards. We disagree with the open source camp on the basic "
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பினà¯à®©à¯à®à¯à®à®¿ à®à¯à®²à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯.
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source
+# | camp often work together on practical projects such as software
+# | development. It is remarkable that such different philosophical views can
+# | so often motivate different people to participate in the same projects.
+# | Nonetheless, [-these views are very different, and-] there are situations
+# | where [-they-] {+these fundamentally different views+} lead to very
+# | different actions.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source "
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+#| "development. It is remarkable that such different philosophical views "
+#| "can so often motivate different people to participate in the same "
+#| "projects. Nonetheless, these views are very different, and there are "
+#| "situations where they lead to very different actions."
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+"As a result, people from the free software movement and the open source camp "
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à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®à¯à®à®¤à¯.
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விளà®à¯à®à¯à®µà®¤à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®¿à®²
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute
+# | the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not
+# | guaranteed. Developers of proprietary software are not necessarily
+# | incompetent. Sometimes they produce a program [-which-] {+that+} is
+# | powerful and reliable, even though it does not respect the users' freedom.
+# | [-How will free-] {+Free+} software activists and open source
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+#| msgid ""
+#| "The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
+#| "the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
+#| "guaranteed. Developers of proprietary software are not necessarily "
+#| "incompetent. Sometimes they produce a program which is powerful and "
+#| "reliable, even though it does not respect the users' freedom. How will "
+#| "free software activists and open source enthusiasts react to that?"
+msgid ""
+"The idea of open source is that allowing users to change and redistribute "
+"the software will make it more powerful and reliable. But this is not "
+"guaranteed. Developers of proprietary software are not necessarily "
+"incompetent. Sometimes they produce a program that is powerful and "
+"reliable, even though it does not respect the users' freedom. Free software "
+"activists and open source enthusiasts will react very differently to that."
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விநியà¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®à¯ à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯ à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®¯à¯
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à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯ à®à®¿à®¨à¯à®¤à®©à¯. தனியà¯à®°à®¿à®®
பà¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯à®© திறமà¯
à®à¯à®±à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à®¾? "
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வரà¯à®à®³à¯à®®à¯ "
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à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯
மதிபà¯à®ªà®³à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à¯. à®à®¤à®©à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± "
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à®à®à¯à®à®©à®®à¯ à®à®¤à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®µà®¤à¯?"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"A pure open source enthusiast, one that is not at all influenced by the "
+"ideals of free software, will say, “I am surprised you were able to "
+"make the program work so well without using our development model, but you "
+"did. How can I get a copy?” This attitude will reward schemes that "
+"take away our freedom, leading to its loss."
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à®à®à¯à®à®°à®¿à®¯à®®à®³à®¿à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. "
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ணà¯à®à¯à®®à¯à®±à¯ "
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à®®à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯
தà¯à®®à¯à®¯à¯ விளà¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯."
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | The free software activist will say, “Your program is very
+# | attractive, but [-not at the price of-] {+I value+} my [-freedom.-]
+# | {+freedom more.+} So I [-have to do without it. Instead-] {+reject your
+# | program.+} I will {+get my work done some other way, and+} support a
+# | project to develop a free replacement.” If we value our freedom, we
+# | can act to maintain and defend it.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The free software activist will say, “Your program is very "
+#| "attractive, but not at the price of my freedom. So I have to do without "
+#| "it. Instead I will support a project to develop a free replacement."
+#| "” If we value our freedom, we can act to maintain and defend it."
+msgid ""
+"The free software activist will say, “Your program is very attractive, "
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+"” If we value our freedom, we can act to maintain and defend it."
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நமத௠à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯ நாமà¯
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+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Powerful, Reliable Software Can Be Bad"
+msgstr "நà¯à®©à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®¯ நமà¯à®ªà®à®¤à¯à®¤à®©à¯à®®à¯
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தà¯à®¯à®¤à®¾à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the
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+# | users. If it is powerful and reliable, {+that means+} it serves them
+# | better.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
+#| "supposition that software is meant to serve its users. If it is powerful "
+#| "and reliable, it serves them better."
+msgid ""
+"The idea that we want software to be powerful and reliable comes from the "
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+# | its users? Then [-reliability only-] {+powerfulness+} means the chains are
+# | {+more constricting, and reliability that they are+} harder to remove.
+# | {+Malicious features, such as spying on the users, restricting the users,
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+# | some open source supporters want to implement them in open source
+# | programs.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "But software can only be said to serve its users if it respects their "
+#| "freedom. What if the software is designed to put chains on its users? "
+#| "Then reliability only means the chains are harder to remove."
+msgid ""
+"But software can be said to serve its users only if it respects their "
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+"powerfulness means the chains are more constricting, and reliability that "
+"they are harder to remove. Malicious features, such as spying on the users, "
+"restricting the users, back doors, and imposed upgrades are common in "
+"proprietary software, and some open source supporters want to implement them "
+"in open source programs."
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à®¿à®©à¯ பயனரà¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à¯à®µà¯à®¯à®³à®¿à®à¯à® à®à®¤à®µà¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯ "
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வà®à®¿à®µà®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ பயனரின௠மà¯à®¤à¯
à®à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®à¯à®à®¾à®²à¯
à®à®©à¯à®© à®à¯à®¯à¯à®µà®¤à¯! "
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à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®®à®¾à®à®¿à®ªà¯ பà¯à®¯à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®®à¯!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | Under [-the-] pressure [-of-] {+from+} the movie and record companies,
+# | software for individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to
+# | restrict them. This malicious feature is known as [-DRM, or-] Digital
+# | Restrictions Management {+(DRM)+} (see <a
+# | href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>)[-,-] and
+# | [-it-] is the antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims
+# | to provide. And not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample
+# | your freedom, DRM developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even
+# | illegal for you to change the software that implements the DRM.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Under the pressure of the movie and record companies, software for "
+#| "individuals to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict "
+#| "them. This malicious feature is known as DRM, or Digital Restrictions "
+#| "Management (see <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/"
+#| "\">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>), and it is the antithesis in spirit of the "
+#| "freedom that free software aims to provide. And not just in spirit: "
+#| "since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM developers try to "
+#| "make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to change the software "
+#| "that implements the DRM."
+msgid ""
+"Under pressure from the movie and record companies, software for individuals "
+"to use is increasingly designed specifically to restrict them. This "
+"malicious feature is known as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) (see <a "
+"href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/\">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) and is the "
+"antithesis in spirit of the freedom that free software aims to provide. And "
+"not just in spirit: since the goal of DRM is to trample your freedom, DRM "
+"developers try to make it hard, impossible, or even illegal for you to "
+"change the software that implements the DRM."
+msgstr ""
+"திரà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà® மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ à®à®²à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®¿à®µà¯
நிறà¯à®µà®©à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯
வறà¯à®ªà¯à®±à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®¾à®°à®£à®®à®¾à®,
தனிநபர௠"
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®
வரà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯
à®à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯ நà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®²à¯
à®à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®à¯à®à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©. "
+"à®à®¨à¯à®¤ à®®à®à¯à®à®®à®¾à®© வà®à®¤à®¿à®¯à¯ à®à®¿.à®.நி
à®à®©à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. à®à®¿à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à¯
à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯ மறà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ நிரà¯à®µà®¾à®à®®à¯
à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ "
+"à®à¯à®±à¯à®µà®¤à¯ à®à®°à®¿à®¯à®¾à® à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯?
(பாரà¯à®à¯à®: <a href=\"http://defectivebydesign.org/"
+"\">DefectiveByDesign.org</a>) à®à®¤à¯ à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
லà®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®®à®¾à®¯à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ "
+"வழà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ மாறà¯à®±à¯à®à¯
à®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à®®à¯. à®à®¤à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à®µà®¿à®²à¯
à®à®©à¯à®±à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯. à®à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®¿.à®.நி
யின௠à®à¯à®±à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯ "
+"à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®¯ à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
à®à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à¯. à®à®¿.à®.நி
யின௠à®à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¿.à®.நி
யின௠"
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à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®°à¯à®µà®°à®¾à®²à¯
மாறà¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®µà®¤à¯ à®à®à®¿à®©à®®à®¾à®,
à®à®¯à®²à®¾à®¤à®¤à®¾à® à®à®à¯à®à¯à®µà®¤à¯à®à¯ "
+"நிலà¯à®²à®¾à®®à®²à¯
à®à®à¯à®à®µà®¿à®°à¯à®¤à®®à®¾à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®¯à®±à¯à®à®¿
à®à¯à®¯à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source
+# | DRM” software. Their idea is that{+,+} by publishing the source
+# | code of programs designed to restrict your access to encrypted media[-,-]
+# | and {+by+} allowing others to change it, they will produce more powerful
+# | and reliable software for restricting users like you. [-Then it will-]
+# | {+The software would then+} be delivered to you in devices that do not
+# | allow you to change it.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source "
+#| "DRM” software. Their idea is that by publishing the source code of "
+#| "programs designed to restrict your access to encrypted media, and "
+#| "allowing others to change it, they will produce more powerful and "
+#| "reliable software for restricting users like you. Then it will be "
+#| "delivered to you in devices that do not allow you to change it."
+msgid ""
+"Yet some open source supporters have proposed “open source DRM” "
+"software. Their idea is that, by publishing the source code of programs "
+"designed to restrict your access to encrypted media and by allowing others "
+"to change it, they will produce more powerful and reliable software for "
+"restricting users like you. The software would then be delivered to you in "
+"devices that do not allow you to change it."
+msgstr ""
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+"பதிபà¯à®ªà®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à¯, பிறரால௠à®
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மாறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ பà®à®¿ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®à®¿à®± பà¯à®¤à¯
நà¯à®©à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®¯,
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à®à®¯à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®à®© நினà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. à®
தன௠பிறà®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à®¾à®²à¯ மாறà¯à®±
à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à®¤ "
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வ௠à®à®¾à®¤à®©à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯
பதியப௠பà¯à®±à¯à®±à¯
விநியà¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à®®à¯."
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | This software might be [-“open source,”-] {+open source+} and
+# | use the open source development model[-;-]{+,+} but it won't be free
+# | software[-,-] since it won't respect the freedom of the users that
+# | actually run it. If the open source development model succeeds in making
+# | this software more powerful and reliable for restricting you, that will
+# | make it even worse.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This software might be “open source,” and use the open source "
+#| "development model; but it won't be free software, since it won't respect "
+#| "the freedom of the users that actually run it. If the open source "
+#| "development model succeeds in making this software more powerful and "
+#| "reliable for restricting you, that will make it even worse."
+msgid ""
+"This software might be open source and use the open source development "
+"model, but it won't be free software since it won't respect the freedom of "
+"the users that actually run it. If the open source development model "
+"succeeds in making this software more powerful and reliable for restricting "
+"you, that will make it even worse."
+msgstr ""
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à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à® திறநà¯à®¤ à®®à¯à®² "
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à®à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®²à¯ பயனரà¯à®°à¯à®µà®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯ "
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à®®à¯à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®µà®¤à®±à¯à®à¯
à®à®³à¯à®³ à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®¯à¯ à®à®¤à¯ மறà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯.
திறநà¯à®¤ à®®à¯à®² à®à®°à¯à®µà®¾à®à¯à® "
+"à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®à¯à®¯
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯
நà¯à®©à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®¯à®¤à®¾à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ நமà¯à®ªà®à®¤à¯
தனà¯à®®à¯à®¯à¯à®à¯à®¯à®¤à®¾à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®®à®¾à®©à®¾à®²à¯
"
+"விளà¯à®µà¯ à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®à®®à®¾à®à®¿
விà®à¯à®®à¯. à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯
à®à®ªà®¤à¯à®¤à¯!"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Fear of Freedom"
+msgstr "à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®© பயமà¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | The main initial motivation [-for-] {+of those who split off+} the [-term
+# | “open-] {+open+} source [-software” is-] {+camp from the free
+# | software movement was+} that the ethical ideas of “free
+# | software” ma[-k-]{+d+}e some people uneasy. That's true: [-talking
+# | about freedom, about-] {+raising+} ethical [-issues,-] {+issues such as
+# | freedom, talking+} about responsibilities as well as convenience, is
+# | asking people to think about things they might prefer to ignore, such as
+# | whether their conduct is ethical. This can trigger discomfort, and some
+# | people may simply close their minds to it. It does not follow that we
+# | ought to stop talking about these [-things.-] {+issues.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The main initial motivation for the term “open source "
+#| "software” is that the ethical ideas of “free software” "
+#| "make some people uneasy. That's true: talking about freedom, about "
+#| "ethical issues, about responsibilities as well as convenience, is asking "
+#| "people to think about things they might prefer to ignore, such as whether "
+#| "their conduct is ethical. This can trigger discomfort, and some people "
+#| "may simply close their minds to it. It does not follow that we ought to "
+#| "stop talking about these things."
+msgid ""
+"The main initial motivation of those who split off the open source camp from "
+"the free software movement was that the ethical ideas of “free "
+"software” made some people uneasy. That's true: raising ethical "
+"issues such as freedom, talking about responsibilities as well as "
+"convenience, is asking people to think about things they might prefer to "
+"ignore, such as whether their conduct is ethical. This can trigger "
+"discomfort, and some people may simply close their minds to it. It does not "
+"follow that we ought to stop talking about these issues."
+msgstr ""
+"திறநà¯à®¤ à®®à¯à®² à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±
பதம௠à®à®à¯à®à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à®à®¤à®©à¯
பிரதானà®à¯ à®à®¾à®°à®£à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±
à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ "
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பà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯. à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®®à¯,
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à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯ à®®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¾à®¤à®¾à®°à®£à®®à®¾à®
பà¯à®±à®¨à¯à®¤à®³à¯à®³à¯à®à®¿à®± "
+"விஷயà®à¯à®à®³à®¾à®© à®à®´à¯à®à¯à®à®®à¯
à®®à¯à®¤à®²à®¿à®¯à®µà®±à¯à®±à¯à®ªà¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿
à®à®¿à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®à®à¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à¯à®µà®¤à®¾à®à¯à®®à¯.
à®à®¤à¯ à®à®£à¯à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯. à®à®¤à¯ "
+"à®
à®à®µà¯à®à®°à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯
தà¯à®±à¯à®±à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯.
à®®à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®®à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®¿à®²à®°à¯
à®à®µà¯à®µà®¿à®·à®¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ பால௠"
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மறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ விà®à¯à®µà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. à®à®¤à®©à®¾à®²à¯
à®à®µà®±à¯à®±à¯à®ªà¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿ பà¯à®à¯à®µà®¤à¯ நாமà¯
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+"வி஠வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | [-However, that is-]{+That is, however,+} what the leaders of
+# | [-“open source”-] {+open source+} decided to do. They figured
+# | that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only about the
+# | immediate practical benefits of certain free software, they might be able
+# | to “sell” the software more effectively to certain users,
+# | especially business.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "However, that is what the leaders of “open source” decided to "
+#| "do. They figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and "
+#| "talking only about the immediate practical benefits of certain free "
+#| "software, they might be able to “sell” the software more "
+#| "effectively to certain users, especially business."
+msgid ""
+"That is, however, what the leaders of open source decided to do. They "
+"figured that by keeping quiet about ethics and freedom, and talking only "
+"about the immediate practical benefits of certain free software, they might "
+"be able to “sell” the software more effectively to certain "
+"users, especially business."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ தான௠திறநà¯à®¤ à®®à¯à®²
à®à®¾à®°à®£ à®à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®à¯à®à®³à¯
à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤ à®®à¯à®à®¿à®µà¯
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பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯à®®à¯ பà¯à®à®¾à®®à®²à¯
விà®à¯à®à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®µà®¤à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®®à®¾à®à®µà¯à®®à¯,
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பயனரà¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ மதà¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®
வறà¯à®±à¯
திறமà¯à®ªà® விறà¯à® à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®à®©
தà¯à®°à¯à®µà¯ "
+"à®à¯à®£à¯à®à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"When open source proponents talk about anything deeper than that, it is "
+"usually the idea of making a “gift” of source code to humanity. "
+"Presenting this as a special good deed, beyond what is morally required, "
+"presumes that distributing proprietary software without source code is "
+"morally legitimate."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"This approach has proved effective, in its own terms. The rhetoric of open "
+"source has convinced many businesses and individuals to use, and even "
+"develop, free software, which has extended our community—but only at "
+"the superficial, practical level. The philosophy of open source, with its "
+"purely practical values, impedes understanding of the deeper ideas of free "
+"software; it brings many people into our community, but does not teach them "
+"to defend it. That is good, as far as it goes, but it is not enough to make "
+"freedom secure. Attracting users to free software takes them just part of "
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+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary
+# | software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer
+# | such temptation, some even offering copies gratis. Why would users
+# | decline? Only if they have learned to value the freedom free software
+# | gives them, to value freedom [-as such-] {+in and of itself+} rather than
+# | the technical and practical convenience of specific free software. To
+# | spread this idea, we have to talk about freedom. A certain amount of the
+# | “keep quiet” approach to business can be useful for the
+# | community, but it is dangerous if it becomes so common that the love of
+# | freedom comes to seem like an eccentricity.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Sooner or later these users will be invited to switch back to proprietary "
+#| "software for some practical advantage. Countless companies seek to offer "
+#| "such temptation, some even offering copies gratis. Why would users "
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+#| "practical convenience of specific free software. To spread this idea, we "
+#| "have to talk about freedom. A certain amount of the “keep "
+#| "quiet” approach to business can be useful for the community, but it "
+#| "is dangerous if it becomes so common that the love of freedom comes to "
+#| "seem like an eccentricity."
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à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®£à¯à®à®¾à®²à¯à®´à®¿à®¯ பயனரà¯à®à®³à¯
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பிரà®à¯à®à®¾à®°à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯ வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯.
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à®à®à¯à®à®¿ வாà®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ "
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பயபà¯à®ªà®¤à®¾à®¯à¯ à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®²à®¾à®®à¯.
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®¤à¯à®³à¯à®³
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved
+# | with free [-software-] {+software, especially its distributors,+} say
+# | little about freedom—usually because they seek to be “more
+# | acceptable to business.” [-Software distributors especially show
+# | this pattern.-] Nearly all GNU/Linux operating system distributions add
+# | proprietary packages to the basic free system, and they invite users to
+# | consider this an advantage[-,-] rather than a [-step backwards from
+# | freedom.-] {+flaw.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved "
+#| "with free software say little about freedom—usually because they "
+#| "seek to be “more acceptable to business.” Software "
+#| "distributors especially show this pattern. Nearly all GNU/Linux "
+#| "operating system distributions add proprietary packages to the basic free "
+#| "system, and they invite users to consider this an advantage, rather than "
+#| "a step backwards from freedom."
+msgid ""
+"That dangerous situation is exactly what we have. Most people involved with "
+"free software, especially its distributors, say little about freedom—"
+"usually because they seek to be “more acceptable to business.” "
+"Nearly all GNU/Linux operating system distributions add proprietary packages "
+"to the basic free system, and they invite users to consider this an "
+"advantage rather than a flaw."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions
+# | find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on
+# | freedom with its software. This is no coincidence. Most GNU/Linux users
+# | were introduced to the system [-by-] {+through+} “open source”
+# | discussion{+,+} which doesn't say that freedom is a goal. The practices
+# | that don't uphold freedom and the words that don't talk about freedom go
+# | hand in hand, each promoting the other. To overcome this tendency, we
+# | need more, not less, talk about freedom.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
+#| "find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on "
+#| "freedom with its software. This is no coincidence. Most GNU/Linux users "
+#| "were introduced to the system by “open source” discussion "
+#| "which doesn't say that freedom is a goal. The practices that don't "
+#| "uphold freedom and the words that don't talk about freedom go hand in "
+#| "hand, each promoting the other. To overcome this tendency, we need more, "
+#| "not less, talk about freedom."
+msgid ""
+"Proprietary add-on software and partially nonfree GNU/Linux distributions "
+"find fertile ground because most of our community does not insist on freedom "
+"with its software. This is no coincidence. Most GNU/Linux users were "
+"introduced to the system through “open source” discussion, which "
+"doesn't say that freedom is a goal. The practices that don't uphold freedom "
+"and the words that don't talk about freedom go hand in hand, each promoting "
+"the other. To overcome this tendency, we need more, not less, talk about "
+"freedom."
+msgstr ""
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à®à¯à®©à¯/ லினà®à¯à®¸à¯ வழà®à¯à®à®²à¯à®à®³à¯à®®à¯
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à®®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯
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à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à¯ வலியà¯à®±à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®¤, âதிறநà¯à®¤
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றிமà¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®¤à¯.
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®£à®¿à®à¯à®à®¾à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤
பழà®à¯à®à®µà®´à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®®à¯
à®à¯à®¤à®¨à¯à®¤à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿ "
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à®à®©à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®©à¯à®±à¯ தà¯à®£à¯à®ªà¯
பà¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©. à®à®µà¯ பரஸà¯à®ªà®°à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯
மறà¯à®±à¯à®©à¯à®±à¯ வளரà¯à®à¯à® "
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+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "“FLOSS” and “FOSS”"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The terms “FLOSS” and “FOSS” are used to be <a href="
+"\"/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html\"> neutral between free software and open "
+"source</a>. If neutrality is your goal, “FLOSS” is the better "
+"of the two, since it really is neutral. But if you want to stand up for "
+"freedom, using a neutral term isn't the way. Standing up for freedom "
+"entails showing people your support for freedom."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Rivals for Mindshare"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"“Free” and “open” are rivals for mindshare. “"
+"Free software” and “open source” are different ideas but, "
+"in most people's way of looking at software, they compete for the same "
+"conceptual slot. When people become habituated to saying and thinking "
+"“open source,” that is an obstacle to their grasping the free "
+"software movement's philosophy and thinking about it. If they have already "
+"come to associate us and our software with the word “open,” we "
+"may need to shock them intellectually before they recognize that we stand "
+"for something <em>else</em>. Any activity that promotes the word “"
+"open” tends to extend the curtain that hides the ideas of the free "
+"software movement."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Thus, free software activists are well advised to decline to work on an "
+"activity that calls itself “open.” Even if the activity is good "
+"in and of itself, each contribution you make does a little harm on the side "
+"by promoting the open source idea. There are plenty of other good "
+"activities which call themselves “free” or “libre.” "
+"Each contribution to those projects does a little extra good on the side. "
+"With so many useful projects to choose from, why not choose one which does "
+"extra good?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Conclusion"
+msgstr "நிறà¯à®µà¯à®°à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free
+# | software activists [-have to work even more to bring-] {+must shoulder the
+# | task of bringing+} the issue of freedom to [-those new users'-] {+their+}
+# | attention. We have to say, “It's free software and it gives you
+# | freedom!”—more and louder than ever. Every time you say
+# | “free software” rather than “open source,” you
+# | help our [-campaign.-] {+cause.+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we "
+#| "free software activists have to work even more to bring the issue of "
+#| "freedom to those new users' attention. We have to say, “It's free "
+#| "software and it gives you freedom!”—more and louder than "
+#| "ever. Every time you say “free software” rather than “"
+#| "open source,” you help our campaign."
+msgid ""
+"As the advocates of open source draw new users into our community, we free "
+"software activists must shoulder the task of bringing the issue of freedom "
+"to their attention. We have to say, “It's free software and it gives "
+"you freedom!”—more and louder than ever. Every time you say "
+"“free software” rather than “open source,” you help "
+"our cause."
+msgstr ""
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+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
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+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
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+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Since that obvious meaning for “open source” is not the "
+#~ "meaning that its advocates intend, the result is that most people "
+#~ "misunderstand the term. Here is how writer Neal Stephenson defined "
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+#~ "Make use of open-source software (OSS). OSS is software for which the "
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+#~ msgstr ""
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Index: philosophy/po/shouldbefree.ta.po
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/shouldbefree.ta.po
diff -N philosophy/po/shouldbefree.ta.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/shouldbefree.ta.po 12 Feb 2017 09:17:20 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,1905 @@
+# Tamil translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/shouldbefree.html
+# Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original page.
+# Sri Ramadoss M <address@hidden>, 2007, 2008.
+# Feb. 2017: GNUNify.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: shouldbefree.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-03-31 06:29+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: \n"
+"Last-Translator: Thérèse Godefroy <godef.th AT free.fr>\n"
+"Language-Team: web-translators <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: ta\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Outdated-Since: 2010-06-29 03:05+0000\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "Why Software Should Be Free - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±à¯
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à®±à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "Why Software Should Be Free"
+msgstr "à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®±à¯
à®à®°à¯à®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"by <a href=\"http://www.stallman.org/\"><strong>Richard Stallman</strong></a>"
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®à®¿à®°à®¿à®¯à®°à¯: <a
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+#. type: Content of: <h3>
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "à®
றிமà¯à®à®®à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The existence of software inevitably raises the question of how decisions "
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+"I would like to consider the same question using a different criterion: the "
+"prosperity and freedom of the public in general."
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+"This answer cannot be decided by current law—the law should conform to "
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"In this essay, I will describe the effects of having owners, and show that "
+"the results are detrimental. My conclusion is that programmers have the "
+"duty to encourage others to share, redistribute, study, and improve the "
+"software we write: in other words, to write <a href=\"/philosophy/free-sw."
+"html\">“free” software</a>.<a href=\"#f1\">(1)</a>"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <h3>
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Those who benefit from the current system where programs are property offer "
+"two arguments in support of their claims to own programs: the emotional "
+"argument and the economic argument."
+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"The emotional argument goes like this: “I put my sweat, my heart, my "
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+"”"
+msgstr ""
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+"This argument does not require serious refutation. The feeling of "
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+"usually sign over all rights to a large corporation for a salary; the "
+"emotional attachment mysteriously vanishes. By contrast, consider the great "
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+"The economic argument goes like this: “I want to get rich (usually "
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+"Comparing free roads and toll roads by their usefulness, we find that (all "
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à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ வரà¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯, "
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பà®à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à¯à®©à¯à®±à¯ à®à¯à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯
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வரà¯
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"leave it, as a black box—that is all."
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"A program that you can run consists of a series of numbers whose meaning is "
+"obscure. No one, not even a good programmer, can easily change the numbers "
+"to make the program do something different."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"names to designate the data being used and the parts of the program, and it "
+"represents operations with symbols such as ‘+’ for addition and "
+"‘-’ for subtraction. It is designed to help programmers read "
+"and change programs. Here is an example; a program to calculate the "
+"distance between two points in a plane:"
+msgstr ""
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à®
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à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®à®³à¯à®ªà¯ பிரநிதிà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯.
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நிரலà¯à®à®³à¯à®ªà¯ பà®à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ மாறà¯à®±
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à®à®¤à®¾à®°à®£à®®à¯à®©à¯à®±à¯ வரà¯à®®à®¾à®±à¯:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <pre>
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+msgid ""
+" float\n"
+" distance (p0, p1)\n"
+" struct point p0, p1;\n"
+" {\n"
+" float xdist = p1.x - p0.x;\n"
+" float ydist = p1.y - p0.y;\n"
+" return sqrt (xdist * xdist + ydist * ydist);\n"
+" }\n"
+msgstr ""
+" float\n"
+" distance (p0, p1)\n"
+" struct point p0, p1;\n"
+" {\n"
+" float xdist = p1.x - p0.x;\n"
+" float ydist = p1.y - p0.y;\n"
+" return sqrt (xdist * xdist + ydist * ydist);\n"
+" }\n"
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+# | [-Here-]{+Precisely what that source code means+} is {+not+} the {+point;
+# | the point is that it looks like algebra, and a person who knows this
+# | programming language will find it meaningful and clear. By contrast, here
+# | is+} same program in executable form, on the computer I normally [-use:-]
+# | {+used when I wrote this:+}
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Here is the same program in executable form, on the computer I normally "
+#| "use:"
+msgid ""
+"Precisely what that source code means is not the point; the point is that it "
+"looks like algebra, and a person who knows this programming language will "
+"find it meaningful and clear. By contrast, here is same program in "
+"executable form, on the computer I normally used when I wrote this:"
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தà¯
நிரல௠வரà¯à®®à®¾à®±à¯:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <pre>
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+msgid ""
+" 1314258944 -232267772 -231844864 1634862\n"
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+" -234880989 -234879837 -234879966 -232295424\n"
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+msgstr ""
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+" 1644167167 -3214848 1090581031 1962942495\n"
+" 572518958 -803143692 1314803317\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Source code is useful (at least potentially) to every user of a program. But "
+"most users are not allowed to have copies of the source code. Usually the "
+"source code for a proprietary program is kept secret by the owner, lest "
+"anybody else learn something from it. Users receive only the files of "
+"incomprehensible numbers that the computer will execute. This means that "
+"only the program's owner can change the program."
+msgstr ""
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நிரலà¯à®©à¯à®±à®¿à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®² நிரலà¯
வழà®à¯à®à®®à®¾à® à®à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ à®à®±à¯à® à®à®¯à®²à®¾à®¤
வணà¯à®£à®®à¯ à®
தன௠"
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à®®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à® வலà¯à®² பà¯à®°à®¿à®¨à¯à®¤à¯
à®à¯à®³à¯à®³ "
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à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯à®¤à¯ தான௠பயனரà¯à®à®³à¯
பà¯à®±à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. à®à®¤à®©à¯ à®
à®°à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®®à¯
நிரலின௠"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"A friend once told me of working as a programmer in a bank for about six "
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+"available. She believed that if she could have gotten source code for that "
+"commercially available program, it could easily have been adapted to their "
+"needs. The bank was willing to pay for this, but was not permitted to—"
+"the source code was a secret. So she had to do six months of make-work, "
+"work that counts in the GNP but was actually waste."
+msgstr ""
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நà¯à®¨à®¿à®°à®²à®¿à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®®à¯
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மாறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯à®®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à® à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯à®®à¯
à®à®©à®µà¯à®®à¯ à®
வர௠நமà¯à®ªà®¿à®©à®¾à®°à¯. à®
வà¯à®µà®à¯à®à®¿ à®à®¤à®±à¯à®à¯à®© "
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à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¤à¯. à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®
னà¯à®®à®¤à®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯âà®®à¯à®²
நிரல௠à®à®°à®à®à®¿à®¯à®®à®¾à®©à®¤à¯. "
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விதமா஠à®à®±à¯ மாதà®à®¾à®²à®®à¯ à®
வரà¯
பணியாறà¯à®± வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¤à¯.
à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®£à®¿ "
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+"The <abbr title=\"Massachusetts Institute of Technology\">MIT</abbr> "
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+"from Xerox around 1977. It was run by free software to which we added many "
+"convenient features. For example, the software would notify a user "
+"immediately on completion of a print job. Whenever the printer had trouble, "
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னà¯à®ªà®³à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à® வழà®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¤à¯. à®
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à®à®à¯à®à®±à¯à®± "
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à®à®©à¯à®©?"
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+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
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+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr " "
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
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+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
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+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
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Index: philosophy/po/why-free.ta.po
===================================================================
RCS file: philosophy/po/why-free.ta.po
diff -N philosophy/po/why-free.ta.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ philosophy/po/why-free.ta.po 12 Feb 2017 09:17:20 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,808 @@
+# Tamil translation of http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-free.html
+# Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original page.
+# Sri Ramadoss M <address@hidden>, 2007.
+# Feb. 2017: GNUNify.
+#
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+#, fuzzy
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+#| "of copying any), but merely for leaving copying facilities unguarded and "
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Name calling."
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
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+"as well as expert terminology such as “intellectual property” "
+"and “damage”, to suggest a certain line of thinking to the "
+"public—a simplistic analogy between programs and physical objects."
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
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+"ask us to apply them anyway."
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Exaggeration."
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
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+"Owners say that they suffer “harm” or “economic "
+"loss” when users copy programs themselves. But the copying has no "
+"direct effect on the owner, and it harms no one. The owner can lose only if "
+"the person who made the copy would otherwise have paid for one from the "
+"owner."
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "The law."
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
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+"பà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯."
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This line of persuasion isn't designed to stand up to critical thinking; "
+"it's intended to reinforce a habitual mental pathway."
+msgstr ""
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à®à¯à®®à®¤à¯à®¤ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
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+# | but only racists would say sitting there was wrong.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "It's elementary that laws don't decide right and wrong. Every American "
+#| "should know that, forty years ago, it was against the law in many states "
+#| "for a black person to sit in the front of a bus; but only racists would "
+#| "say sitting there was wrong."
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பிà®à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯ மாதà¯à®¤à®¿à®°à®®à¯ à®
பà¯à®ªà®à®¿ "
+"à®à®à¯à®à®¾à®°à¯à®µà®¤à¯ தவறà¯à®©à®à¯
à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à¯à®µà®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Natural rights."
+msgstr "à®à®¯à®±à¯à®à¯ à®à®°à®¿à®®à®à¯à®à®³à¯"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"Authors often claim a special connection with programs they have written, "
+"and go on to assert that, as a result, their desires and interests "
+"concerning the program simply outweigh those of anyone else—or even "
+"those of the whole rest of the world. (Typically companies, not authors, "
+"hold the copyrights on software, but we are expected to ignore this "
+"discrepancy.)"
+msgstr ""
+"தாà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®´à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯ நிரலà¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯
தà®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®¤à¯ à®à®¿à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®©
தà¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà¯ à®à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®¾à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ à®
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à®à®¾à®°à®£à®®à®¾à® "
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à®à®à¯à®ªà®¾à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®®à¯ மறà¯à®±
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à®à®¯à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®à¯
à®à¯à®°à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. (à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à®ªà¯
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நிறà¯à®µà®©à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯
à®®à¯à®¤à¯ பதிபà¯à®ªà¯à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®à¯
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à®à®¤à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà®¾à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®ªà¯ பà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®®à¯.)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"To those who propose this as an ethical axiom—the author is more "
+"important than you—I can only say that I, a notable software author "
+"myself, call it bunk."
+msgstr ""
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றதà¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®±à®¾à®à®µà¯à®®à¯
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+"வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But people in general are only likely to feel any sympathy with the natural "
+"rights claims for two reasons."
+msgstr ""
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னà¯à®¤à®¾à®ªà®®à¯ à®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | One reason is an overstretched analogy with material objects. When I cook
+# | spaghetti, I do object if someone else eats it, because then I cannot eat
+# | it. His action hurts me exactly as much as it benefits him; only one of
+# | us can eat the spaghetti, so the question is, [-which?-] {+which one?+}
+# | The smallest distinction between us is enough to tip the ethical balance.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "One reason is an overstretched analogy with material objects. When I "
+#| "cook spaghetti, I do object if someone else eats it, because then I "
+#| "cannot eat it. His action hurts me exactly as much as it benefits him; "
+#| "only one of us can eat the spaghetti, so the question is, which? The "
+#| "smallest distinction between us is enough to tip the ethical balance."
+msgid ""
+"One reason is an overstretched analogy with material objects. When I cook "
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+"it. His action hurts me exactly as much as it benefits him; only one of us "
+"can eat the spaghetti, so the question is, which one? The smallest "
+"distinction between us is enough to tip the ethical balance."
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ளவ௠à®à®®à®à¯à®à¯ "
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à®®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯.à®à®
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ஸà¯à®ªà®à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯ à®à®¾à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à® à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯à®®à¯.
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But whether you run or change a program I wrote affects you directly and me "
+"only indirectly. Whether you give a copy to your friend affects you and "
+"your friend much more than it affects me. I shouldn't have the power to "
+"tell you not to do these things. No one should."
+msgstr ""
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தன௠நà®à®²à¯à®©à¯à®±à¯
தாà®à¯à®à®³à¯ தà®à¯à®à®³à¯
நணà¯à®ªà®°à¯à®°à¯à®µà®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¤à¯ "
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திà®à®¾à®°à®®à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯.
யாரà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ "
+"தானà¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The second reason is that people have been told that natural rights for "
+"authors is the accepted and unquestioned tradition of our society."
+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
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+"As a matter of history, the opposite is true. The idea of natural rights of "
+"authors was proposed and decisively rejected when the US Constitution was "
+"drawn up. That's why the Constitution only <em>permits</em> a system of "
+"copyright and does not <em>require</em> one; that's why it says that "
+"copyright must be temporary. It also states that the purpose of copyright "
+"is to promote progress—not to reward authors. Copyright does reward "
+"authors somewhat, and publishers more, but that is intended as a means of "
+"modifying their behavior."
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பதிபà¯à®ªà¯à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®¯à¯
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ளவிலà¯à®®à¯ பயனளிà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The real established tradition of our society is that copyright cuts into "
+"the natural rights of the public—and that this can only be justified "
+"for the public's sake."
+msgstr ""
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+"பà®à¯à®¤à¯à®¤ வலà¯à®²à®¤à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "Economics."
+msgstr "பà¯à®°à¯à®³à®¾à®¤à®¾à®°à®®à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"The final argument made for having owners of software is that this leads to "
+"production of more software."
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
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+"something if they are well paid for doing so."
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
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+"But the economic argument has a flaw: it is based on the assumption that the "
+"difference is only a matter of how much money we have to pay. It assumes "
+"that <em>production of software</em> is what we want, whether the software "
+"has owners or not."
+msgstr ""
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த௠à®
னà¯à®®à®¾à®©à®®à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
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+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+# | People readily accept this assumption because it accords with our
+# | experiences with material objects. Consider a sandwich, for instance.
+# | You might well be able to get an equivalent sandwich either [-free-]
+# | {+gratis+} or for a price. If so, the amount you pay is the only
+# | difference. Whether or not you have to buy it, the sandwich has the same
+# | taste, the same nutritional value, and in either case you can only eat it
+# | once. Whether you get the sandwich from an owner or not cannot directly
+# | affect anything but the amount of money you have afterwards.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "People readily accept this assumption because it accords with our "
+#| "experiences with material objects. Consider a sandwich, for instance. "
+#| "You might well be able to get an equivalent sandwich either free or for a "
+#| "price. If so, the amount you pay is the only difference. Whether or not "
+#| "you have to buy it, the sandwich has the same taste, the same nutritional "
+#| "value, and in either case you can only eat it once. Whether you get the "
+#| "sandwich from an owner or not cannot directly affect anything but the "
+#| "amount of money you have afterwards."
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+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"This is true for any kind of material object—whether or not it has an "
+"owner does not directly affect what it <em>is</em>, or what you can do with "
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+msgstr ""
+"à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®µà¯à®°à¯ பà¯à®²à®©à¯ நà¯à®à®°à¯
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தறà¯à®à¯ à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®¯à®¾à®³à®°à¯ à®à®°à¯à®µà®°à¯
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நà¯à®°à®à®¿à®¯à®¾à® பாதிà®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p>
+msgid ""
+"But if a program has an owner, this very much affects what it is, and what "
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+"of money. The system of owners of software encourages software owners to "
+"produce something—but not what society really needs. And it causes "
+"intangible ethical pollution that affects us all."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®©à®¾à®²à¯ à®
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à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®¯à®¾à®³à®°à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯ "
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à®à®¿à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯ à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®¾à®¤à¯ à®
றதà¯à®¤à¯à®à¯à®à¯ "
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நம௠à®
னà¯à®µà®°à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯
பாதிà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"What does society need? It needs information that is truly available to its "
+"citizens—for example, programs that people can read, fix, adapt, and "
+"improve, not just operate. But what software owners typically deliver is a "
+"black box that we can't study or change."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à¯ தà¯à®µà¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯ à®à®©à¯à®©?
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à®à®£à¯à®®à¯à®¯à®¾à®à®µà¯ à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®à®à¯
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+"à®à®°à¯ à®à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®à¯à®à®¿."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"Society also needs freedom. When a program has an owner, the users lose "
+"freedom to control part of their own lives."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®®à¯à®à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®à¯ விà®à¯à®¤à®²à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯
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நிரலà¯à®©à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®à¯
à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®¯à®¾à®³à®°à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯ பயனரà¯à®à®³à¯
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à®à®´à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"And, above all, society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary "
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+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+# | {+to do+} many jobs that are less satisfying than programming.
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
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+# | [-Companies-]{+In the early 1990s, companies+} including Intel, Motorola,
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+#. type: Content of: <p>
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+# | Cooperation is more important than copyright. But underground, closet
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மாணாà®à¯à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯
à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ தாà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®à¯
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+#. type: Content of: <h3>
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+#. type: Content of: <ol><li>
+msgid "The charges were subsequently dismissed."
+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p>
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+"This essay is published in <a href=\"http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-"
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+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
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+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
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+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
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+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
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+"org></a> à®
னà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®µà¯à®®à¯. FSF à® <a
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+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
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+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
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+#. README</a>.
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+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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+msgstr "தமிழிலà¯: <a
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+
+#. timestamp start
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+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <a href=\"/fsf/fsf.html\">Free Software Foundation (FSF)</a>, a tax-"
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+#~ "html\">CD-ROMs</a>, <a href=\"http://order.fsf.org/\">T-shirts</a>, <a "
+#~ "href=\"/doc/doc.html\">manuals</a>, and <a href=\"http://order.fsf.org/"
+#~ "\">deluxe distributions</a>, (all of which users are free to copy and "
+#~ "change), as well as from <a href=\"http://donate.fsf.org/\">donations</"
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