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Subject: |
www planetfeeds.ru.html philosophy/surveillance... |
Date: |
Mon, 22 Jun 2015 08:31:19 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 15/06/22 08:31:19
Modified files:
. : planetfeeds.ru.html
philosophy : surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.html
words-to-avoid.ru.html
philosophy/po : surveillance-vs-democracy.ru-en.html
surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po
words-to-avoid.ru-en.html words-to-avoid.ru.po
po : planetfeeds.ru.po
software : recent-releases-include.ru.html
software/po : recent-releases-include.ru.po
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/planetfeeds.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.421&r2=1.422
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.12&r2=1.13
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/words-to-avoid.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.63&r2=1.64
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.10&r2=1.11
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.29&r2=1.30
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.55&r2=1.56
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.127&r2=1.128
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/po/planetfeeds.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.614&r2=1.615
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/software/recent-releases-include.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.655&r2=1.656
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.874&r2=1.875
Patches:
Index: planetfeeds.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/planetfeeds.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.421
retrieving revision 1.422
diff -u -b -r1.421 -r1.422
--- planetfeeds.ru.html 22 Jun 2015 05:01:29 -0000 1.421
+++ planetfeeds.ru.html 22 Jun 2015 08:31:14 -0000 1.422
@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@
лÑÑÑе. ЧÑо изменилоÑÑ:...
<a
href='http://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=8293'>далее</a></p>
<p><a href='http://www.fsf.org/events/rms-20150625-turin'>
-РиÑаÑд СÑолмен вÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð¸Ñ Ð² ТÑÑине
(ÐÑалиÑ)</a>: This speech by Richard Stallman will be nontechnical,
admission is gratis,
-and the public is encouraged to attend. Speech topic, start time, and
-exac...
+РиÑаÑд СÑолмен вÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð¸Ñ Ð² ТÑÑине
(ÐÑалиÑ)</a>: ÐÑо вÑÑÑÑпление РиÑаÑда
СÑолмена бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÑеÑ
ниÑеÑким, вÑ
од
беÑплаÑнÑй,
+пÑиглаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе желаÑÑие. Тема, вÑемÑ
наÑала...
<a href='http://www.fsf.org/events/rms-20150625-turin'>далее</a></p>
<p><a href='http://www.fsf.org/events/rms-20150704-london'>
РиÑаÑд СÑолмен вÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ðондоне
(ÐеликобÑиÑаниÑ)</a>: РиÑаÑд СÑолмен
вÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÐеÑней конÑеÑенÑии CIJ. Ðго
вÑÑÑÑпление бÑдеÑ
Index: philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.html
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RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.html,v
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retrieving revision 1.13
diff -u -b -r1.12 -r1.13
--- philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.html 8 Jan 2015 16:57:01
-0000 1.12
+++ philosophy/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.html 22 Jun 2015 08:31:15
-0000 1.13
@@ -128,8 +128,13 @@
из ÐвÑопÑ</a> и <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_American_internment">СШÐ</a>.</p>
-<p>ТоÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ñлежка в ÑоÑеÑании Ñ
ÑаÑплÑвÑаÑÑми ÑоÑмÑлиÑовками законов
-оÑкÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑи маÑÑиÑованной оÑ
оÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑив какой Ñгодно Ñели. ЧÑобÑ
+<p>ÐиÑнÑе даннÑе, ÑобÑаннÑе гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвом,
неÑедко ÑÑановÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑей
+злоÑмÑÑленников, коÑоÑÑе взламÑваÑÑ
заÑиÑÑ ÑеÑвеÑов, вклÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ <a
+href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150612/16334231330/second-opm-hack-revealed-even-worse-than-first.shtml">взломÑиков,
+ÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
на вÑаждебнÑе гоÑÑдаÑÑÑва</a>.</p>
+
+<p>ТоÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ñлежка в ÑоÑеÑании Ñо Ñлабой
ÑÑидиÑеÑкой заÑиÑой оÑкÑÑваеÑ
+возможноÑÑи маÑÑиÑованной ÑкÑпедиÑии по
оÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð»Ñбого Ñеловека. ЧÑобÑ
обезопаÑиÑÑ Ð¶ÑÑналиÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¸ демокÑаÑиÑ, мÑ
Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑиÑÑ ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
,
коÑоÑÑе бÑдÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¾ доÑÑÑпнÑ
гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвÑ.</p>
@@ -504,7 +509,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -521,9 +526,9 @@
<p>Copyright © 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.ru">лиÑензии
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.ru">лиÑензии
Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ñ —
Ðез
-пÑоизводнÑÑ
пÑоизведений</em>) 3.0 СШÐ</a>.</p>
+пÑоизводнÑÑ
пÑоизведений</em>) 4.0
ÐÑемиÑнаÑ</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ru.html" -->
<div class="translators-credits">
@@ -534,7 +539,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2015/01/08 16:57:01 $
+$Date: 2015/06/22 08:31:15 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
Index: philosophy/words-to-avoid.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/words-to-avoid.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.63
retrieving revision 1.64
diff -u -b -r1.63 -r1.64
--- philosophy/words-to-avoid.ru.html 11 Jun 2015 05:29:12 -0000 1.63
+++ philosophy/words-to-avoid.ru.html 22 Jun 2015 08:31:16 -0000 1.64
@@ -252,60 +252,84 @@
<h3 id="Consume">“<span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Consume</span>
(поÑÑеблÑÑÑ)”</h3>
<p>
-“ÐоÑÑебление” ÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо мÑ
делаем Ñ Ð¿Ð¸Ñей: мÑ
-пеÑеваÑиваем ее и полÑзÑемÑÑ ÐµÑ Ñак, ÑÑо
она ÑаÑÑ
одÑеÑÑÑ. Ðо аналогии мÑ
-пÑименÑем ÑÑо же Ñлово, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑаÑÑ
Ñакое иÑполÑзование дÑÑгиÑ
веÑей,
-коÑоÑое иÑ
ÑаÑÑ
одÑеÑ. Ðднако оÑибоÑно
говоÑиÑÑ Ð¾ “поÑÑеблении”
-инÑоÑмаÑии, мÑзÑки, книг, пÑогÑамм и
Ñ. д., поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¿Ñи полÑзовании
-они не ÑаÑÑ
одÑÑÑÑÑ.</p>
-
-<p>ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанено ÑÑо наÑоÑиÑо
непÑавилÑное ÑпоÑÑебление? ÐекоÑоÑÑм,
-возможно, кажеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо они бÑдÑÑ Ð²ÑглÑдеÑÑ
Ñмнее, еÑли бÑдÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
-моднÑм вÑÑажением из Ñкономики. Ðднако
Ñкономика, к коÑоÑой они обÑаÑаÑÑÑÑ,
-неÑмеÑÑна пÑи опиÑании деÑÑелÑноÑÑи, о
коÑоÑой Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ ÑеÑÑ. ÐÑÑгие
-пÑеднамеÑенно огÑаниÑиваÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑждение
ÑкономиÑеÑкой ÑÑоÑоной, оÑвеÑгаÑ
-дÑÑгие ÑÑоÑонÑ, напÑимеÑ, ÑÑиÑеÑкÑÑ Ð¸
ÑоÑиалÑнÑÑ, а ÑÑо —
-ÑкÑдоÑмие.</p>
+“ÐоÑÑеблÑÑÑ“ ÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо мÑ
делаем Ñ ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¹: Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ñаем
+ее, поÑле Ñего еда болÑÑе не ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑеÑ. Ðо
аналогии Ð¼Ñ ÑпоÑÑеблÑем Ñо же
+Ñлово Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
пÑодÑкÑов, полÑзование
коÑоÑÑми иÑ
+<em>ÑниÑÑожаеÑ</em>. ÐÑименение ÑÑого Ñлова
Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑоваÑов пÑодолжиÑелÑного
+полÑзованиÑ, ÑакиÑ
как одежда или ÑеÑ
ника,— Ñже наÑÑжка. ÐÑименение
+его к опÑбликованнÑм пÑоизведениÑм
(пÑогÑаммам, запиÑÑм на диÑке или в
+Ñайле, книгам на бÑмаге или в Ñайле),
коÑоÑÑе по пÑиÑоде ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ
+неопÑеделенно долго и коÑоÑÑе можно
вÑполнÑÑÑ, пÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑиÑаÑÑ Ð»Ñбое
+ÑиÑло Ñаз,— ÑÑо попÑоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибка. Ðи пÑи
пÑоÑлÑÑивании запиÑи, ни пÑи
+вÑполнении пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ не
поÑÑеблÑÑÑÑÑ.</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐÑÑажение “поÑÑеблÑÑÑ” ÑвÑзано Ñ
Ñкономикой некопиÑÑемÑÑ
+маÑеÑиалÑнÑÑ
пÑодÑкÑов и Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ñдей к
беÑÑознаÑелÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеноÑÑ
+заклÑÑений из ÑÑой облаÑÑи на ÑиÑÑовÑе
пÑоизведениÑ, коÑоÑÑе можно
+копиÑоваÑÑ — оÑибка, коÑоÑÑÑ
ÑазÑабоÑÑики неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм (и
+дÑÑгие издаÑели) желаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ ÑÑо бÑ
Ñо ни бÑло. <a
+href="http://www.businessinsider.com/former-google-exec-launches-sourcepoint-with-10-million-series-a-funding-2015-6">
+ÐÑ
извÑаÑеннÑе взлÑÐ´Ñ ÑÑно
пÑоÑмаÑÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ
</a>, в коÑоÑÑÑ
Ñакже
+пÑбликаÑии назÑваÑÑÑÑ “<a
href="#Content">конÑенÑом</a>”.</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐÑо Ñзкое мÑÑление, ÑвÑзанное Ñ Ð¼ÑÑлÑÑ, ÑÑо
Ð¼Ñ “поÑÑеблÑем
+конÑенє, пÑокладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ñаким
законам, как “Ðакон об
+авÑоÑÑком пÑаве ÑиÑÑового
ÑÑÑÑÑелеÑиє, коÑоÑÑй запÑеÑаеÑ
+полÑзоваÑелÑм взламÑваÑÑ <a
href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org/">ÑиÑÑовое
+ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми (DRM)</a> в ÑиÑÑовÑÑ
ÑÑÑÑойÑÑваÑ
. ÐÑли полÑзоваÑели
+дÑмаÑÑ, ÑÑо они ÑÑими ÑÑÑÑойÑÑвами именно
“поÑÑеблÑÑÑ”, Ñо Ñакие
+огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼
еÑÑеÑÑвеннÑми.</p>
+
+<p>
+Ðно пооÑÑÑÐµÑ Ñакже пÑинÑÑие “поÑоковÑÑ
” ÑÑлÑг, в коÑоÑÑÑ
+иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвеÑÑи полÑзование
+ÑиÑÑовÑми запиÑÑми к ÑоÑме, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ñлово
+“поÑÑеблÑÑÑ”.</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñакое извÑаÑенное ÑпоÑÑебление
набиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑлÑÑноÑÑÑ? ÐекоÑоÑÑм
+кажеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо оно звÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾-наÑÑномÑ; еÑли
оно Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑим, Ñо оÑказ
+Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ по ÑазÑмнÑм пÑиÑинам можеÑ
оказаÑÑÑÑ ÐµÑе более наÑÑнÑм. ÐÑÑгие могÑÑ
+дейÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· деловÑÑ
инÑеÑеÑов
(ÑвоиÑ
ÑобÑÑвеннÑÑ
или
+ÑабоÑодаÑелей). То, ÑÑо они ÑпоÑÑеблÑÑÑ
вÑÑажение на пÑеÑÑижнÑÑ
ÑоÑÑмаÑ
,
+ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¿ÐµÑаÑление, ÑÑо ÑÑо
“веÑное” вÑÑажение.</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐовоÑиÑÑ Ð¾ “поÑÑеблении” мÑзÑки,
ÑанÑаÑÑики или лÑбÑÑ
дÑÑгиÑ
+пÑоизведений иÑкÑÑÑÑва знаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑноÑиÑÑÑ
к ним как к пÑодÑкÑам,
+а не иÑкÑÑÑÑвÑ. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ñ
оÑиÑе
боÑоÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ñаким оÑноÑением,
+дейÑÑвенной меÑой бÑл Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ñказ оÑ
полÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑажением
+“поÑÑеблÑÑÑ” по оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ним. ÐÑ
ÑекомендÑем говоÑиÑÑ, ÑÑо
+Ñеловек “полÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¿ÐµÑаÑление” оÑ
пÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑкÑÑÑÑва или
+пÑоизведениÑ, вÑÑажаÑÑего ÑоÑÐºÑ Ð·ÑениÑ, и
ÑÑо Ñеловек
+“полÑзÑеÑÑÑ” пÑикладнÑм
пÑоизведением.</p>
<p>См. Ñакже ÑледÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑаÑÑÑ.</p>
<h3 id="Consumer">“<span xml:lang="en" lang="en">Consumer</span>
(поÑÑебиÑелÑ)”</h3>
<p>
-Слово “поÑÑебиÑелє, пÑи
ÑпоÑÑеблении в оÑноÑении полÑзоваÑелей
-вÑÑиÑлиÑелÑной ÑеÑ
ники, нагÑÑжаеÑÑÑ
пÑедположениÑми, коÑоÑÑе нам ÑледÑеÑ
-оÑвеÑгаÑÑ. ÐоÑпÑоизведение запиÑи или
запÑÑк пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ поÑÑеблÑÐµÑ ÐµÐµ.</p>
-<p>
-Слова “пÑоизводиÑелє и
“поÑÑебиÑелє поÑвилиÑÑ Ð¸Ð·
-Ñкономики, в коÑоÑой обÑÑждаÑÑÑÑ
маÑеÑиалÑнÑе пÑодÑкÑÑ. Таким обÑазом, иÑ
-ÑпоÑÑебление пÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ñдей к оÑибоÑномÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑиÑÑовÑе даннÑе,
-коÑоÑÑе можно копиÑоваÑÑ, вÑего Ñого, ÑÑо
они знаÑÑ Ð¸Ð· Ñкономики
-маÑеÑиалÑнÑÑ
пÑодÑкÑов, коÑоÑÑе не
копиÑÑÑÑÑÑ. ÐонеÑно, ÑазÑабоÑÑики
-неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Ñ
оÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑо Ñ
лÑдей бÑло именно ÑÑо заблÑждение.</p>
+Ðогда вÑÑажение “поÑÑебиÑелє
иÑполÑзÑÑÑ Ð² оÑноÑении
+полÑзоваÑелей вÑÑиÑлиÑелÑной ÑеÑ
ники, оно
неÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑедположениÑ, коÑоÑÑе мÑ
+Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑвеÑгаÑÑ. ÐекоÑоÑÑе из ниÑ
пÑоиÑÑекаÑÑ Ð¸Ð· мÑÑли, ÑÑо пÑименение
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ “поÑÑеблÑеє ее (Ñм. <a
href="#Consume">пÑедÑдÑÑий
+пÑнкÑ</a>), ÑÑо Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ñдей к пеÑенеÑениÑ
на ÑиÑÑовÑе ÑабоÑÑ, коÑоÑÑе
+можно копиÑоваÑÑ, ÑкономиÑеÑкиÑ
вÑводов,
ÑделаннÑÑ
в оÑноÑении некопиÑÑемÑÑ
+маÑеÑиалÑнÑÑ
пÑодÑкÑов.</p>
<p>
ÐÑоме Ñого, пÑи опиÑании полÑзоваÑелей
пÑогÑамм как
-“поÑÑебиÑелей” пÑедполагаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо
они безнадежно огÑаниÑенÑ
-вÑбоÑом из какиÑ
-либо “пÑодÑкÑов”,
коÑоÑÑе доÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°
-“ÑÑнке”. Ð ÑÑом миÑовоззÑении неÑ
меÑÑа мÑÑли о Ñом, ÑÑо
-полÑзоваÑели могÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑеÑÑвлÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолÑ
над пÑогÑаммами, коÑоÑÑми они
-полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ.</p>
-<p>
-ÐÑо огÑаниÑенное мÑÑление, ÑвÑзанное Ñ
“поÑÑебиÑелÑми”, пÑиводиÑ
-к Ñаким безобÑазиÑм, как “Ðакон о
ÑодейÑÑвии поÑÑебиÑелÑÑкомÑ
-ÑиÑокополоÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑиÑÑовомÑ
Ñелевидениє<a href="#tf2">[2]</a>, в
-коÑоÑом бÑло пÑедложено, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð° каждом
ÑиÑÑовом ÑÑÑÑойÑÑве обÑзаÑелÑно
-бÑли ÑÑедÑÑва <a
href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org/">ÑиÑÑового ÑпÑавлениÑ
-огÑаниÑениÑми (DRM)</a>. ÐÑли вÑе, ÑÑо делаÑÑ
полÑзоваÑели, ÑÑо
-“поÑÑебление”, Ñо какие Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ
могÑÑ
бÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·ÑажениÑ?</p>
-<p>
-ÐеглÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑкономиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ
полÑзоваÑелей как “поÑÑебиÑелей”
-обÑÑно Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ ÑÑка об ÑÑÐºÑ Ñ Ð¼ÑÑлÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом, ÑÑо
опÑбликованнÑе
-ÑабоÑÑ — ÑÑо пÑоÑÑо “<a
href="#Content">конÑенÑ</a>”.</p>
+“поÑÑебиÑелей” пÑедполагаеÑ
ÑиÑÑемÑ, в коÑоÑой лÑди огÑаниÑенÑ
+вÑбоÑом Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸-либо
“пÑодÑкÑами”, коÑоÑÑе доÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°
+“ÑÑнке”. Ð ÑÑой ÑиÑÑеме Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑа
мÑÑли о Ñом, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели
+могÑÑ <a
href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">напÑÑмÑÑ
+оÑÑÑеÑÑвлÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ Ñем, ÑÑо делаеÑ
пÑогÑамма</a>.</p>
<p>
ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ñдей, коÑоÑÑе не
огÑаниÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑивнÑм пÑименением
ÑабоÑ,
Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñедлагаем Ñакие Ñлова, как
“индивидÑÑмє и
-“гÑаждане” — ÑолÑко не
“поÑÑебиÑели”.</p>
+“гÑаждане”, а не
“поÑÑебиÑели”.</p>
<p>
-ÐÑоблема Ñо Ñловом “поÑÑебиÑелє <a
+ÐÑа Ñоблема Ñо Ñловом “поÑÑебиÑелє <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/11/capitalism-language-raymond-williams">
оÑмеÑалаÑÑ Ð¸ Ñанее</a>.
</p>
@@ -1106,7 +1130,7 @@
<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
Ðбновлено:
-$Date: 2015/06/11 05:29:12 $
+$Date: 2015/06/22 08:31:16 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
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retrieving revision 1.10
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diff -u -b -r1.10 -r1.11
--- philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru-en.html 8 Jan 2015 16:57:02
-0000 1.10
+++ philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru-en.html 22 Jun 2015 08:31:17
-0000 1.11
@@ -118,10 +118,15 @@
and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_American_internment">the
US </a>.</p>
-<p>Total surveillance plus vague law provides an opening for a massive
-fishing expedition against any desired target. To make journalism and
-democracy safe, we must limit the accumulation of data that is easily
-accessible to the state.</p>
+<p>Personal data collected by the state is also likely to be obtained
+by crackers that break the security of the servers, even
+by <a
href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20150612/16334231330/second-opm-hack-revealed-even-worse-than-first.shtml">crackers
+working for hostile states</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Total surveillance plus weak legal protections enable the state to
+launch a massive fishing expedition against any person. To make
+journalism and democracy safe, we must limit the accumulation of data
+that is easily accessible to the state.</p>
<h3>Robust Protection for Privacy Must Be Technical</h3>
@@ -480,7 +485,7 @@
<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
- be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
@@ -498,14 +503,14 @@
<p>Copyright © 2015 Richard Stallman</p>
<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
-href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
-Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/01/08 16:57:02 $
+$Date: 2015/06/22 08:31:17 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.29
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diff -u -b -r1.29 -r1.30
--- philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po 22 Jun 2015 07:48:32
-0000 1.29
+++ philosophy/po/surveillance-vs-democracy.ru.po 22 Jun 2015 08:31:17
-0000 1.30
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
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msgid ""
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msgstr "Copyright © 2015 Richard Stallman"
#. type: Content of: <div><p>
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Index: philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ru-en.html,v
retrieving revision 1.55
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diff -u -b -r1.55 -r1.56
--- philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ru-en.html 11 Jun 2015 05:29:14 -0000
1.55
+++ philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ru-en.html 22 Jun 2015 08:31:17 -0000
1.56
@@ -282,58 +282,81 @@
<h3 id="Consume">“Consume”</h3>
<p>
-“Consume” refers to what we do with food: we ingest it, and use it
in
-a way that uses it up. By analogy, we employ the same word to describe
-using other things in a way that uses them up. However, it is
-erroneous to speak of “consuming” information, music, books,
-software, etc., since using them does not use them up.</p>
-
-<p>Why is this perverse usage spreading? Some may feel that they
-sound sophisticated using a fashionable term from economics. However,
-the economics they implicitly refer to is inappropriate for the
-activity in question. Others may intend to limit discussion to an
-economic perspective, rejecting other perspectives such as ethical or
-social — which is narrowminded.</p>
+“Consume” refers to what we do with food: we ingest it,
+after which the food as such no longer exists. By analogy, we employ
+the same word for other products whose use <em>uses them up</em>.
+Applying it to durable goods, such as clothing or appliances, is a
+stretch. Applying it to published works (programs, recordings on a
+disk or in a file, books on paper or in a file), whose nature is to
+last indefinitely and which can be run, played or read any number of
+times, is simply an error. Playing a recording, or running a program,
+does not consume it.</p>
+
+<p>
+The term “consume” is associated with the economics of
+uncopiable material products, and leads people to transfer its
+conclusions unconsciously to copiable digital works — an error
+that proprietary software developers (and other publishers) dearly
+wish to encourage. Their twisted viewpoint comes through clearly
+in <a
href="http://www.businessinsider.com/former-google-exec-launches-sourcepoint-with-10-million-series-a-funding-2015-6">this
+article</a>, which also refers to publications as
+“<a href="#Content">content</a>.”</p>
+
+<p>
+The narrow thinking associated with the idea that we “consume
+content” paves the way for laws such as the DMCA that forbid
+users to break the <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org/">Digital
+Restrictions Management</a> (DRM) facilities in digital devices. If
+users think what they do with these devices is “consume,”
+they may see such restrictions as natural.</p>
+
+<p>
+It also encourages the acceptation of “streaming”
+services, which use DRM to limit use of digital recordings to a
+form that fits the word “consume.”</p>
+
+<p>
+Why is this perverse usage spreading? Some may feel that the term
+sounds sophisticated; if that attracts you, rejecting it with cogent
+reasons can appear even more sophisticated. Others may be acting from
+business interests (their own, or their employers'). Their use
+of the term in prestigious forums gives the impression that it's the
+“correct” term.</p>
+
+<p>
+To speak of “consuming” music, fiction, or any other
+artistic works is to treat them as products rather than as art. If
+you don't want to spread that attitude, you would do well to reject
+using the term “consume” for them. We recommend saying
+that someone “experiences” an artistic work or a work
+stating a point of view, and that someone “uses” a
+practical work.</p>
<p>See also the following entry.</p>
<h3 id="Consumer">“Consumer”</h3>
<p>
The term “consumer,” when used to refer to the users of
-computing, is loaded with assumptions we should reject. Playing a
-recording, or running a program, does not consume it.</p>
-<p>
-The terms “producer” and “consumer” come from
-economics and its treatment of material products. Thus, using them
-leads people to mistakenly apply to copiable digital data all that
-they know about the economics of uncopiable material products. Of
-course, this error is exactly the one proprietary software developers
-want people to make.</p>
+computing, is loaded with assumptions we should reject. Some come
+from the idea that using the program “consumes” the program (see
+<a href="#Consume">the previous entry</a>), which leads people to
+impose on copiable digital works the economic conclusions that were
+drawn about uncopiable material products.</p>
<p>
In addition, describing the users of software as
-“consumers” presumes they are limited to helplessly
-selecting from whatever “products” are available in the
-“market.” There is no room in this mind-set for the idea
-that users can exercise control over the software they use.</p>
-<p>
-The limited thinking associated with “consumers” leads to
-outrages such as the CBDTPA (“Consumer Broadband and Digital
-Television Promotion Act”) which proposed to
-require <a href="http://DefectiveByDesign.org/">Digital Restrictions
-Management (DRM)</a> facilities in every digital device. If all the
-users do is “consume,” why should they object?</p>
-<p>
-The shallow economic conception of users as “consumers” tends
-to go hand in hand with the idea that published works are mere
-<a href="#Content">“content.”</a></p>
+“consumers” refers to a framing in which people are
+limited to selecting between whatever “products” are
+available in the “market.” There is no room in this
+framing for the idea that users
+can <a href="/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html">directly
+exercise control over what a program does</a>.</p>
<p>
To describe people who are not limited to passive use of works, we
suggest terms such as “individuals” and
-“citizens” — not “consumers.”</p>
+“citizens,” rather than “consumers.”</p>
<p>
-The problem with the word “consumer” has
-been <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/11/capitalism-language-raymond-williams">
-noted before</a>.
+This problem with the word “consumer” has
+been <a
href="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/11/capitalism-language-raymond-williams">noted
before</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="Content">“Content”</h3>
@@ -1051,7 +1074,7 @@
<p class="unprintable">Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2015/06/11 05:29:14 $
+$Date: 2015/06/22 08:31:17 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
Index: philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.127
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diff -u -b -r1.127 -r1.128
--- philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ru.po 22 Jun 2015 07:48:37 -0000 1.127
+++ philosophy/po/words-to-avoid.ru.po 22 Jun 2015 08:31:17 -0000 1.128
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-# | [-helplessly-] selecting [-from-] {+between+} whatever
-# | “products” are available in the “market.” There is
-# | no room in this [-mind-set-] {+framing+} for the idea that users can {+<a
-# | href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">directly+}
-# | exercise control over [-the software they use.-] {+what a program
-# | does</a>.+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In addition, describing the users of software as “consumers” "
-#| "presumes they are limited to helplessly selecting from whatever “"
-#| "products” are available in the “market.” There is no "
-#| "room in this mind-set for the idea that users can exercise control over "
-#| "the software they use."
msgid ""
"In addition, describing the users of software as “consumers” "
"refers to a framing in which people are limited to selecting between "
@@ -831,20 +800,12 @@
msgstr ""
"ÐÑоме Ñого, пÑи опиÑании полÑзоваÑелей
пÑогÑамм как “"
"поÑÑебиÑелей” пÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑиÑÑемÑ, в
коÑоÑой лÑди огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑбоÑом "
-"Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸-либо “пÑодÑкÑами”,
коÑоÑÑе доÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° “ÑÑнке”. "
-"Ð ÑÑой ÑиÑÑеме Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑа мÑÑли о Ñом, ÑÑо
полÑзоваÑели могÑÑ "
+"Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸-либо “пÑодÑкÑами”,
коÑоÑÑе доÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° “"
+"ÑÑнке”. Ð ÑÑой ÑиÑÑеме Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑа мÑÑли о
Ñом, ÑÑо полÑзоваÑели могÑÑ "
"<a
href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">напÑÑмÑÑ "
"оÑÑÑеÑÑвлÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ Ñем, ÑÑо делаеÑ
пÑогÑамма</a>."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | To describe people who are not limited to passive use of works, we suggest
-# | terms such as “individuals” and [-“citizens”
-# | — not-] {+“citizens,” rather than+}
-# | “consumers.”
-#| msgid ""
-#| "To describe people who are not limited to passive use of works, we "
-#| "suggest terms such as “individuals” and “"
-#| "citizens” — not “consumers.”"
msgid ""
"To describe people who are not limited to passive use of works, we suggest "
"terms such as “individuals” and “citizens,” rather "
@@ -855,13 +816,6 @@
"гÑаждане”, а не “поÑÑебиÑели”."
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | [-The-]{+This+} problem with the word “consumer” has been <a
-# |
href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/11/capitalism-language-raymond-williams\">[-
-# | -]noted before</a>.
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The problem with the word “consumer” has been <a href="
-#| "\"http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/11/capitalism-"
-#| "language-raymond-williams\"> noted before</a>."
msgid ""
"This problem with the word “consumer” has been <a href=\"http://"
"www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/11/capitalism-language-raymond-"
Index: po/planetfeeds.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/po/planetfeeds.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.614
retrieving revision 1.615
diff -u -b -r1.614 -r1.615
--- po/planetfeeds.ru.po 22 Jun 2015 07:48:58 -0000 1.614
+++ po/planetfeeds.ru.po 22 Jun 2015 08:31:18 -0000 1.615
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2015-06-22 04:59+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <p><a>
msgid "<a href='http://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=8293'>"
@@ -51,13 +50,6 @@
msgstr "РиÑаÑд СÑолмен вÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð¸Ñ Ð² ТÑÑине
(ÐÑалиÑ)"
#. type: Content of: <p>
-# | : This speech by Richard Stallman will be nontechnical, admission is
-# | gratis, and the public is encouraged to attend. Speech topic, start
-# | [-time...-] {+time, and exac...+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| ": This speech by Richard Stallman will be nontechnical, admission is "
-#| "gratis, and the public is encouraged to attend. Speech topic, start "
-#| "time..."
msgid ""
": This speech by Richard Stallman will be nontechnical, admission is gratis, "
"and the public is encouraged to attend. Speech topic, start time, and exac..."
Index: software/recent-releases-include.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/software/recent-releases-include.ru.html,v
retrieving revision 1.655
retrieving revision 1.656
diff -u -b -r1.655 -r1.656
--- software/recent-releases-include.ru.html 21 Jun 2015 01:58:19 -0000
1.655
+++ software/recent-releases-include.ru.html 22 Jun 2015 08:31:18 -0000
1.656
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
<li><strong>20 иÑÐ½Ñ 2015</strong>
<ul>
<li><a
-href="http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2015-06/msg00010.html">pspp-0.8.5
-released [stable]</a>, <i>Ben Pfaff</i>, <tt>21:19</tt></li>
+href="http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2014-09/msg00005.html">ÐÑпÑÑен
+pspp-0.8.5 [ÑÑабилÑнÑй]</a>, <i>Ðен ÐÑаÑÑ</i>,
<tt>21:19</tt></li>
<li><a
href="http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2015-06/msg00009.html">ÐÑпÑÑен
GNU MPFR 3.1.3</a>, <i>ÐинÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐеÑевÑ</i>, <tt>00:15</tt></li>
Index: software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.874
retrieving revision 1.875
diff -u -b -r1.874 -r1.875
--- software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po 22 Jun 2015 07:49:00 -0000
1.874
+++ software/po/recent-releases-include.ru.po 22 Jun 2015 08:31:18 -0000
1.875
@@ -14,21 +14,12 @@
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Outdated-Since: 2015-06-21 01:56+0000\n"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
msgid "<strong>June 20, 2015</strong>"
msgstr "<strong>20 иÑÐ½Ñ 2015</strong>"
#. type: Content of: <ul><li><ul><li>
-# | <a
-# |
[-href=\"http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2014-09/msg00005.html\">pspp-0.8.4-]
-# |
{+href=\"http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2015-06/msg00010.html\">pspp-0.8.5+}
-# | released [stable]</a>, <i>Ben Pfaff</i>, [-<tt>02:40</tt>-]
-# | {+<tt>21:19</tt>+}
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<a href=\"http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2014-09/msg00005.html"
-#| "\">pspp-0.8.4 released [stable]</a>, <i>Ben Pfaff</i>, <tt>02:40</tt>"
msgid ""
"<a href=\"http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2015-06/msg00010.html"
"\">pspp-0.8.5 released [stable]</a>, <i>Ben Pfaff</i>, <tt>21:19</tt>"
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