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www/philosophy free-software-even-more-importan...
From: |
Richard M. Stallman |
Subject: |
www/philosophy free-software-even-more-importan... |
Date: |
Mon, 06 Jan 2014 20:06:03 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Richard M. Stallman <rms> 14/01/06 20:06:03
Modified files:
philosophy : free-software-even-more-important.html
Log message:
Sharpen the argument in a few spots.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
Patches:
Index: free-software-even-more-important.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- free-software-even-more-important.html 29 Dec 2013 11:36:10 -0000
1.7
+++ free-software-even-more-important.html 6 Jan 2014 20:05:59 -0000
1.8
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
use that word to emphasize that we're talking about freedom, not
price). Some proprietary programs, such as Photoshop, are very
expensive; others, such as Flash Player, are available
-gratis—either way, they subject their users to someone else's
-power.</p>
+gratis—either way, they subject their users to the program
+owner's power.</p>
<p>Much has changed since the beginning: most people, in advanced
countries, now own computers (sometimes called “phones”)
@@ -33,12 +33,13 @@
or SaaSS, which means letting someone else's server do your own
computing activities.</p>
-<p>Both nonfree software and SaaSS can spy on the user, shackle the user,
-and even attack the user. Malware is common in services and
-proprietary software products because the users don't have control
-over them. That's the fundamental issue: while nonfree software and
-SaaSS are controlled by some other entity (typically a corporation or
-a state), free software is controlled by its users.</p>
+<p>Both nonfree software and SaaSS can spy on the user, shackle the
+user, and even attack the user. Abuses are common in services and
+proprietary software products because the users are not in charge.
+That's the fundamental difference: nonfree software and SaaSS are
+controlled by some other entity (typically a corporation or a state),
+and the users have no say. Free software, by contrast, puts the users
+in control.</p>
<p>Why does this control matter? Because freedom means having control
over your own life. If you use a program to carry out activities in
@@ -46,10 +47,9 @@
You deserve to have control over the programs you use, and all the more
so when you use them for something important in your life.</p>
-<p>Your control over the program requires four
-<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">essential freedoms</a>
-If any of them is missing or inadequate, the program is proprietary
-(or “nonfree”).</p>
+<p>Users' control over the program requires four
+<a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">essential freedoms</a>.
+</p>
<p>(0) The freedom to run the program as you wish, for whatever purpose.</p>
@@ -76,10 +76,12 @@
<p>(3) The freedom to make and distribute copies of your modified
versions, when you wish.</p>
-<p>The first two freedoms mean each user has individual control over the
-program. With the other two freedoms, any group of users can together
-exercise <em>collective control</em> over the program. The result is
-that the users control the program.</p>
+<p>The first two freedoms mean each user can exercise individual
+control over the program. With the other two freedoms, any group of
+users can together exercise <em>collective control</em> over the
+program. With all four freedoms, the users fully control the program.
+If any of them is missing or inadequate, the program is proprietary
+(nonfree), and unjust.</p>
<p>Other kinds of works are also used for practical activities, including
recipes for cooking, educational works such as textbooks, reference
@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@
program—and through it, exercises power over its users. A
nonfree program is a yoke, an instrument of unjust power.</p>
-<p>In extreme cases (though this extreme has become widespread) <a
+<p>In outrageous cases (though this outrage has become quite usual) <a
href="/philosophy/proprietary.html">proprietary programs are designed
to spy on the users, restrict them, censor them, and abuse them</a>.
For instance, the operating system of Apple iThings does all of these,
@@ -330,7 +332,7 @@
<p>Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2013/12/29 11:36:10 $
+$Date: 2014/01/06 20:05:59 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
- www/philosophy free-software-even-more-importan...,
Richard M. Stallman <=