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From: |
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Subject: |
www/philosophy po/why-audio-format-matters.tran... |
Date: |
Thu, 29 Aug 2013 04:59:03 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 13/08/29 04:59:03
Modified files:
philosophy/po : why-audio-format-matters.translist
Added files:
philosophy : why-audio-format-matters.ru.html
philosophy/po : why-audio-format-matters.ru-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.ru.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/why-audio-format-matters.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/why-audio-format-matters.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: po/why-audio-format-matters.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/why-audio-format-matters.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- po/why-audio-format-matters.translist 13 Apr 2013 14:31:01 -0000
1.8
+++ po/why-audio-format-matters.translist 29 Aug 2013 04:59:03 -0000
1.9
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="it" hreflang="it"
href="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.it.html">italiano</a> [it]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="pl" hreflang="pl"
href="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.ru.html">ÑÑÑÑкий</a> [ru]</span>
</p>
</div>' -->
<!--#if expr="$HTML_BODY = yes" -->
Index: why-audio-format-matters.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: why-audio-format-matters.ru.html
diff -N why-audio-format-matters.ru.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ why-audio-format-matters.ru.html 29 Aug 2013 04:59:03 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+ <!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE"
value="/philosophy/why-audio-format-matters.en.html" -->
+
+<title>ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑоÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð²Ñка важен - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
+обеÑпеÑениÑ</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/why-audio-format-matters.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
+<h2>ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑоÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð²Ñка важен</h2>
+
+<h3 class="subtitle">ÐÑиглаÑение пÑоизводиÑелÑм
звÑка пÑименÑÑÑ Ðгг ÐоÑÐ±Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ´Ñ Ñ MP3</h3>
+
+<p>ÐаÑл ФогелÑ</p>
+
+<div class="announcement"><p class="footer"><a
href="http://xiph.org/about/">ÐодÑобноÑÑи о Xiph.org</a>
(оÑганизаÑии,
+коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ñоздала Ðгг ÐоÑбиÑ) и важноÑÑи
ÑвободнÑÑ
ÑоÑмаÑов ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанениÑ
+можно найÑи на ÑайÑе ÑÑой оÑганизаÑии.</p>
+
+<p>Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑÑавил Ñакже <a
+href="http://playogg.org"> Ñдобное ÑÑководÑÑво по
ÑÑÑановке пÑогÑамм Ð´Ð»Ñ Ðгг
+ÐоÑбиÑ</a> на Microsoft Windows и Apple Mac OS X.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑоизводиÑе звÑкозапиÑи длÑ
обÑего ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанениÑ, вÑ, веÑоÑÑно,
+99,9% Ñвоего вÑемени ÑÑаÑиÑе на ÑазмÑÑлениÑ
о ÑоÑме, ÑодеÑжании, а Ñакже
+каÑеÑÑве запиÑи, а 0,1% вÑемени дÑмаеÑе о
ÑоÑмаÑе, в коÑоÑом ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ
+Ñвои запиÑи.</p>
+
+<p>РидеалÑном миÑе ÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñего
плоÑ
ого. ФоÑмаÑÑ Ð·Ð²ÑкозапиÑи бÑли бÑ
+как ÑоглаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ веÑÑÑке книги или как
Ð»Ð°Ð´Ñ Ð¸ дÑÑгие ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑие мÑзÑки:
+они заклÑÑали Ð±Ñ Ð² Ñебе Ñвободное оÑ
огÑаниÑений знаÑение, коÑоÑое можеÑ
+иÑполÑзоваÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ñй. Ðам не нÑжно бÑло бÑ
беÑпокоиÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ поÑледÑÑвиÑÑ
+ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñвоего маÑеÑиала в
ÑоÑмаÑе MP3 — не более, Ñем о
+ÑазмеÑении номеÑа ÑÑÑаниÑÑ Ð² веÑÑ
ней
ÑаÑÑи или о Ñом, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑаÑÑ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ñ Ñ
+оглавлениÑ.</p>
+
+<p>Ð ÑожалениÑ, Ð¼Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²ÐµÐ¼ в дÑÑгом миÑе.
ФоÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ MP3 запаÑенÑован. Ð ÑÑо знаÑиÑ,
+ÑÑо Ñ ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
компаний еÑÑÑ
пÑедоÑÑавленнÑе гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвом монополии на
+опÑеделеннÑе аÑпекÑÑ ÑÑандаÑÑа MP3, Ñак ÑÑо
вÑÑкий Ñаз, когда кÑо-Ñо ÑоздаеÑ
+или пÑоÑлÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ñайл MP3 (<em>даже Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, не напиÑанной ни
+одной из ÑÑиÑ
компаний</em>), компании впÑаве
ÑеÑаÑÑ, допÑÑкаÑÑ Ñакое
+иÑполÑзование MP3 или неÑ. Ðак пÑавило, ÑÑо,
конеÑно, ÑводиÑÑÑ Ðº ÑомÑ, ÑÑо
+они ÑÑебÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ³. Ðо они могÑÑ
ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ Ð»ÑбÑе ÑÑловиÑ: они могÑÑ
+вообÑе запÑеÑиÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ MP3, еÑли
заÑ
оÑÑÑ. ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзовалиÑÑ
+Ñайлами MP3 и не знаеÑе о Ñаком положении, Ñо
либо (а) кÑо-Ñо дÑÑгой (обÑÑно
+ÑÑо ÑоÑ, кÑо Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ) заплаÑил за
Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑиÑлениÑ, либо (б) вÑ, Ñами
+Ñого не знаÑ, наÑÑÑали паÑенÑÑ, и
ÑеоÑеÑиÑеÑки на Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð²
+ÑÑд.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑед здеÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ñ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ñаздо далÑÑе, Ñем
пÑоÑÑо опаÑноÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ. ÐаÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑедоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑоÑоне
иÑклÑÑиÑелÑное пÑаво полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
+опÑеделеннÑм маÑемаÑиÑеÑким ÑакÑом. ÐÑо
пÑаво можно заÑем пÑодаÑÑ Ð¸ кÑпиÑÑ,
+за него можно даже ÑÑдиÑÑÑÑ, как за
ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑÑ, и никогда нелÑÐ·Ñ Ð·Ð°Ñанее
+ÑказаÑÑ, ÑÑо Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñй
владелеÑ. ÐÑо не пÑоÑÑо абÑÑÑакÑнаÑ
+возможноÑÑÑ: паÑенÑÑ Ð½Ð° MP3 ÑÑали пÑедмеÑом
многиÑ
ÑÑдебнÑÑ
пÑоÑеÑÑов,
+ÑÑÑаÑÑ Ð² коÑоÑÑÑ
пÑевÑÑили в обÑей
ÑложноÑÑи миллиаÑд доллаÑов.</p>
+
+<p>СамÑй важнÑй вопÑÐ¾Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
оÑÑиÑлений, он каÑаеÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑвÑзи и
+ÑазÑабоÑки инÑÑÑÑменÑов ÑвÑзи. Такие
ÑоÑмаÑÑ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанениÑ, как MP3,
+ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑейнеÑами Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð°
инÑоÑмаÑией в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе. ÐÑедÑÑавÑÑе Ñебе
+на мгновение, ÑÑо Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾-Ñо еÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°
модÑлиÑованнÑе ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑл
+воздÑÑ
а: вам бÑла Ð±Ñ Ð½Ñжна лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ñже длÑ
Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑи беÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
+игÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð° гиÑаÑе пеÑед аÑдиÑоÑией. Ð
ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ, наÑе гоÑÑдаÑÑÑво издавна
+ÑÑвеÑждаеÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑаÑÑе, Ñ
оÑоÑо извеÑÑнÑе
меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑообÑениÑ, Ñакие как
+вибÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑл воздÑÑ
а или запиÑÑ
Ñимволов на лиÑÑаÑ
бÑмаги, не
+паÑенÑоÑпоÑобнÑ: они не могÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾
владении ни Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, каждÑй волен
+полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸. Ðо до ÑеÑ
поÑ, пока ÑÑи же
ÑамÑе ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð½Ðµ бÑдÑÑ
+ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð° новÑе, менее извеÑÑнÑе
меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ (Ñакие как конкÑеÑнÑе
+ÑÑандаÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑедÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð²Ñка Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑиÑÑового кодиÑованиÑ), Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñи
+запиÑи звÑковÑÑ
пÑоизведений должнÑ
забоÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ вÑбоÑе ÑоÑмаÑа, коÑоÑÑм
+полÑзÑемÑÑ — и полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑм
ÑÑебÑем Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑелей.</p>
+
+<h4 class="sec">ÐÑÑ
од: ÑоÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ðгг ÐоÑбиÑ</h4>
+
+<p>Ðгг ÐоÑÐ±Ð¸Ñ — алÑÑеÑнаÑива MP3. Ðн
пÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð²Ñк вÑÑокого
+каÑеÑÑва, Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑжимаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ менÑÑего
ÑазмеÑа, Ñем MP3, ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑ Ð¿Ñи ÑÑом
+Ñ
оÑоÑее звÑÑание (ÑкономÑ, Ñаким обÑазом,
ваÑе вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑаÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑвÑзÑ), а
+Ñамое Ñ
оÑоÑее в нем — ÑÑо он
ÑпÑоекÑиÑован полноÑÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑм оÑ
+паÑенÑов.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ пожеÑÑвÑеÑе никакими ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкими
Ñ
аÑакÑеÑиÑÑиками, кодиÑÑÑ Ñвой звÑк
+в Ðгг ÐоÑбиÑ. Ð¤Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑлиÑно, и
болÑÑинÑÑво пÑоигÑÑваÑелей ÑмеÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
+воÑпÑоизводиÑÑ. Ðо Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑиÑе иÑоговое
ÑиÑло ÑвоиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑелей и в Ñо же
+вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе Ñем, кÑо вÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°
ÑвободнÑе Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑов ÑÑандаÑÑÑ Ð²
+ÑоÑмаÑаÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанениÑ.</p>
+
+<p>Ðа домаÑней ÑÑÑаниÑе Ðгг ÐоÑбиÑ, <a
href="http://www.vorbis.com/"
+>www.vorbis.com</a>, еÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑведениÑ, коÑоÑÑе вам
понадобÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº длÑ
+пÑоÑлÑÑиваниÑ, Ñак и Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи Ñайлов,
закодиÑованнÑÑ
в ÐоÑбиÑ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¸
+ваÑиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑелей безопаÑнее вÑего бÑло бÑ
пÑедлагаÑÑ Ð¸ÑклÑÑиÑелÑно ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ Ðгг
+ÐоÑбиÑ. Ðо поÑколÑÐºÑ Ð´Ð¾ ÑиÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ ÐµÑÑÑ
какие-Ñо пÑоигÑÑваÑели, коÑоÑÑе
+воÑпÑинимаÑÑ ÑолÑко MP3, а Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ñ
оÑиÑе
ÑеÑÑÑÑ Ð°ÑдиÑоÑиÑ, Ñо пеÑвÑй
+Ñаг — пÑедлагаÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ðгг ÐоÑбиÑ, Ñак и
MP3, обÑÑÑнÑÑ Ð² Ñо же
+вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑеÑиÑелÑм (к пÑимеÑÑ, ÑÑÑлаÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
ÑÑÑ ÑÑаÑÑÑ) пÑиÑинÑ, по коÑоÑÑм вÑ
+поддеÑживаеÑе Ðгг ÐоÑбиÑ.</p>
+
+<p>Ð Ñ Ðгг ÐоÑÐ±Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ <em>пÑиобÑеÑаеÑе</em>
некоÑоÑÑÑ Ð°ÑдиÑоÑиÑ, и воÑ
+поÑемÑ.</p>
+
+<p>Ðо ÑиÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑавообладаÑели паÑенÑов на MP3
бÑли доÑÑаÑоÑно ÑмнÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ðµ
+запÑгиваÑÑ Ð¾ÑделÑнÑÑ
полÑзоваÑелей
ÑÑебованиÑми плаÑежей. Ðни знаÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑо
+ÑÑимÑлиÑовало Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑведомленноÑÑÑ
обÑеÑÑвенноÑÑи о паÑенÑаÑ
(и в конеÑном
+ÑÑеÑе пÑоÑиводейÑÑвие им). ÐмеÑÑо ÑÑого
они пÑиÑ
одÑÑ Ðº пÑоизводиÑелÑм
+пÑодÑкÑов, коÑоÑÑе ÑеализÑÑÑ ÑоÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ MP3.
ÐеÑÑÐ²Ñ ÑÑого ÑанÑажа ÑÑÑало
+пожимаÑÑ Ð¿Ð»ÐµÑами и вÑкладÑваÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñги,
ÑаÑÑмаÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑо как еÑе один вид
+накладнÑÑ
ÑаÑÑ
одов, коÑоÑÑй заÑем
невидимо пеÑекладÑваеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°
+полÑзоваÑелей. Ðднако заплаÑиÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ
каждÑй: некоÑоÑÑе из ваÑиÑ
+ÑлÑÑаÑелей полÑзÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñи
воÑпÑоизведении звÑка ÑвободнÑми
+пÑогÑаммами. ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ ÑÑи пÑогÑаммÑ
Ñвободно копиÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ пеÑедаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
+ÑеÑи, пÑакÑиÑеÑки Ð½ÐµÑ ÑпоÑоба вÑплаÑиÑÑ
паÑенÑнÑе оÑÑиÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑов,
+ни Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей — Ñо еÑÑÑ
заплаÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð° пÑаво пÑименениÑ
+маÑемаÑиÑеÑкиÑ
ÑакÑов, на коÑоÑÑÑ
базиÑÑеÑÑÑ ÑоÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ MP3. Ð ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе ÑÑи
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð½Ðµ могÑÑ
ÑеализовÑваÑÑ MP3, даже еÑли запиÑи, коÑоÑÑе
+Ñ
оÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑлÑÑиваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑели, Ñами по
Ñебе ÑовеÑÑенно ÑвободнÑ! Ðз-за
+ÑÑой ÑиÑÑаÑии некоÑоÑÑе ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑаниÑели
опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑемÑ
+GNU/Linux — Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑой еÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ
полÑзоваÑелей по вÑемÑ
+миÑÑ — не могли вклÑÑаÑÑ
пÑоигÑÑваÑели MP3 в Ñвои диÑÑÑибÑÑивÑ
+пÑогÑамм.</p>
+
+<p>Ð ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ, вам не нÑжно ÑÑебоваÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
Ñакие полÑзоваÑели ÑÑаÑÑвовали в
+акÑаÑ
гÑажданÑкого Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ñй
Ñаз, когда они Ñ
оÑÑÑ ÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñи
+пÑоизведениÑ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°Ñ Ðгг ÐоÑбиÑ, вÑ
гаÑанÑиÑÑеÑе, ÑÑо никакие ÑлÑÑаÑели
+не бÑдÑÑ ÑвÑзÑваÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑенÑованнÑм
ÑоÑмаÑом ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанениÑ, еÑли они
+Ñами Ñак не ÑеÑаÑ, и ÑÑо ваÑи пÑоизведениÑ
никогда не запÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð²
+непÑедвиденнÑÑ
лиÑензионнÑÑ
ÑÑебованиÑÑ
.
Ðогда-нибÑÐ´Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·ÑаÑÑаÑÑее пÑизнание
+Ðгг ÐоÑÐ±Ð¸Ñ Ð² каÑеÑÑве ÑÑандаÑÑа в
ÑоÑеÑании Ñо вÑе более непÑедÑказÑемÑм
+поведением пÑавообладаÑелей паÑенÑов на
MP3 Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑивеÑÑи к ÑомÑ, ÑÑо
+пÑедлагаÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ MP3 бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе
непÑакÑиÑно. Ðо даже до Ñого, как ÑÑоÑ
+Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑанеÑ, Ðгг ÐоÑÐ±Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑаеÑÑÑ
единÑÑвеннÑм пеÑеноÑимÑм ÑвободнÑм оÑ
+оÑÑиÑлений ÑоÑмаÑом звÑка в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе, а
ÑÑо ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑ
дополниÑелÑнÑÑ
+ÑÑилий по поддеÑжке.</p>
+
+
+<div style="font-size: small;">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ru.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе обÑие запÑоÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU по адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
+href="/contact/">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ
Ñондом. ÐÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
+неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки
или пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ пÑиÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
+адÑеÑÑ <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм и
каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ
+возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
+пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и
пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">“Ð
ÑководÑÑве по
+пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2007 Karl Fogel<br />Copyright © 2013 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
+
+<p>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are permitted
+worldwide, without royalty, in any medium, provided this notice, and the
+copyright notice, are preserved. </p><p> (ÐÑквалÑное
копиÑование и
+ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение вÑей ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑи
ÑазÑеÑено по вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ·Ð´Ð½Ð¾ на
+лÑбом ноÑиÑеле пÑи ÑÑловии, ÑÑо ÑÑо
пÑимеÑание и пÑимеÑание об авÑоÑÑкиÑ
+пÑаваÑ
ÑоÑ
ÑанÑÑÑÑÑ)</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ru.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ
+можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о
+найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
+href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе
пеÑеводов
+gnu.org</a>.</em></div>
+
+
+ <p><!-- timestamp start -->
+Ðбновлено:
+
+$Date: 2013/08/29 04:59:03 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/why-audio-format-matters.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/why-audio-format-matters.ru-en.html
diff -N po/why-audio-format-matters.ru-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/why-audio-format-matters.ru-en.html 29 Aug 2013 04:59:03 -0000
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>Why Audio Format Matters
+- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/why-audio-format-matters.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Why Audio Format Matters</h2>
+
+<h3 class="subtitle">An invitation to audio producers to use Ogg
+Vorbis alongside MP3</h3>
+
+<p>by Karl Fogel</p>
+
+<div class="announcement"><p class="footer"><a
href="http://xiph.org/about/">More information</a> about Xiph.org (the
+organization that created Ogg Vorbis) and the importance of free
+distribution formats <a href="http://xiph.org/about/">is available</a>.</p>
+
+<p>The Free Software Foundation have also produced <a
href="http://playogg.org">a user-friendly guide to installing Ogg Vorbis
support in Microsoft
+Windows and Apple Mac OS X</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>If you produce audio for general distribution, you probably spend
+99.9% of your time thinking about form, content, and production
+quality, and 0.1% thinking about what audio format to distribute your
+recordings in.</p>
+
+<p>And in an ideal world, this would be fine. Audio formats would be
+like the conventions of laying out a book, or like pitches
+and other building-blocks of music: containers of meaning, available
+for anyone to use, free of restrictions. You wouldn't have to worry
+about the consequences of distributing your material in MP3 format,
+any more than you would worry about putting a page number at the top
+of a page, or starting a book with a table of contents.</p>
+
+<p>Unfortunately, that is not the world we live in. MP3 is a patented
+format. What this means is that various companies have
+government-granted monopolies over certain aspects of the MP3
+standard, such that whenever someone creates or listens to an MP3
+file, <em>even with software not written by one of those
+companies</em>, the companies have the right to decide whether or not
+to permit that use of MP3. Typically what they do is demand money, of
+course. But the terms are entirely up to them: they can forbid you
+from using MP3 at all, if they want. If you've been using MP3 files
+and didn't know about this situation, then either a) someone else,
+usually a software maker, has been paying the royalties for you, or b)
+you've been unknowingly infringing on patents, and in theory could be
+sued for it.</p>
+
+<p>The harm here goes deeper than just the danger to you. A software
+patent grants one party the exclusive right to use a certain
+mathematical fact. This right can then be bought and sold, even
+litigated over like a piece of property, and you can never predict
+what a new owner might do with it. This is not just an abstract
+possibility: MP3 patents have been the subject of multiple lawsuits,
+with damages totalling more than a billion dollars.</p>
+
+<p>The most important issue here is not about the fees, it's about the
+freedom to communicate and to develop communications tools.
+Distribution formats such as MP3 are the containers of information
+exchange on the Internet. Imagine for a moment that someone had a
+patent on the modulated vibration of air molecules: you would need a
+license just to hold a conversation or play guitar for an audience.
+Fortunately, our government has long held that old, familiar methods
+of communication, like vibrating air molecules or writing symbols on
+pieces of paper, are not patentable: no one can own them, they are
+free for everyone to use. But until those same liberties are extended
+to newer, less familiar methods (like particular standards for
+representing sounds via digital encoding), we who generate audio
+works must take care what format we use — and
+require our listeners to use.</p>
+
+<h4 class="sec">A way out: Ogg Vorbis format</h4>
+
+<p>Ogg Vorbis is an alternative to MP3. It gets high sound quality,
+can compress down to a smaller size than MP3 while still sounding good
+(thus saving you time and bandwidth costs), and best of all, is
+designed to be completely free of patents.</p>
+
+<p>You won't sacrifice any technical quality by encoding your audio in
+Ogg Vorbis. The files sound fine, and most players know how to play
+them. But you will increase the total number of people who can listen
+to your tracks, and at the same time help the push for patent-free
+standards in distribution formats.</p>
+
+<p>The Ogg Vorbis home page, <a href="http://www.vorbis.com/"
+>www.vorbis.com</a>, has all the information you need to both listen
+to and produce Vorbis-encoded files. The safest thing, for you and
+your listeners, would be to offer Ogg Vorbis files exclusively. But
+since there are still some players that can only handle MP3, and you
+don't want to lose audience, a first step is to offer both Ogg Vorbis
+and MP3, while explaining to your downloaders (perhaps by linking to
+this article) exactly why you support Ogg Vorbis.</p>
+
+<p>And with Ogg Vorbis, you'll even <em>gain</em> some audience.
+Here's how:</p>
+
+<p>Up till now, the MP3 patent owners have been clever enough not to
+harass individual users with demands for payment. They know that
+would stimulate popular awareness of (and eventually opposition to)
+the patents. Instead, they go after the makers of products that
+implement the MP3 format. The victims of these shakedowns shrug
+wearily and pay up, viewing it as just another cost of doing business,
+which is then passed on invisibly to users. However, not everyone is
+in a position to pay: some of your listeners use free software
+programs to play audio files. Because this software is freely copied
+and downloaded, there is no practical way for either the authors or
+the users to pay a patent fee — that is, to pay for
+the right to use the mathematical facts that underly the MP3 format.
+As a result, these programs cannot legally implement MP3, even though
+the tracks the users want to listen to may themselves be perfectly
+free! Because of this situation, some distributors of the GNU/Linux
+computer operating system — which has millions of
+users worldwide — have been unable to include MP3
+players in their software distributions.</p>
+
+<p>Luckily, you don't have to require such users to engage in civil
+disobedience every time they want to listen to your works. By
+offering Ogg Vorbis, you ensure that no listeners have to get involved
+with a patented distribution format unless they choose to, and that
+your audio works will never be hampered by unforseen licensing
+requirements. Eventually, the growing acceptance of Ogg Vorbis as a
+standard, coupled with increasingly unpredictable behavior by some of
+the MP3 patent holders, may make it impractical to offer MP3 files at
+all. But even before that day comes, Ogg Vorbis remains the only
+portable, royalty-free audio format on the Internet, and it's worth a
+little extra effort to support.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
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+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
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+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2007 Karl Fogel</p>
+
+<p>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are
+permitted worldwide, without royalty, in any medium, provided this
+notice, and the copyright notice, are preserved.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/08/29 04:59:03 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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