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From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www/philosophy po/nonsoftware-copyleft.ru.po po... |
Date: |
Sun, 21 Apr 2013 05:58:36 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 13/04/21 05:58:35
Modified files:
philosophy/po : nonsoftware-copyleft.ru.po
nonsoftware-copyleft.translist
opposing-drm.translist
philosophy/sco/po: subpoena.translist
Added files:
philosophy : nonsoftware-copyleft.ru.html
opposing-drm.ru.html
philosophy/po : nonsoftware-copyleft.ru-en.html
opposing-drm.ru-en.html
philosophy/sco : subpoena.ru.html
philosophy/sco/po: subpoena.ru-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.ru.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/opposing-drm.ru.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/nonsoftware-copyleft.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/nonsoftware-copyleft.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/opposing-drm.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/nonsoftware-copyleft.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/opposing-drm.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/sco/subpoena.ru.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/sco/po/subpoena.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/sco/po/subpoena.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: po/nonsoftware-copyleft.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/nonsoftware-copyleft.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/nonsoftware-copyleft.ru.po 21 Apr 2013 05:41:49 -0000 1.1
+++ po/nonsoftware-copyleft.ru.po 21 Apr 2013 05:58:35 -0000 1.2
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@
"ÐекоÑоÑÑе огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкого
пÑава — напÑимеÑ, на "
"ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение и модиÑикаÑÐ¸Ñ — не
оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ “"
"кибеÑии” — “Ñвободного,
аполиÑиÑного, "
-"демокÑаÑиÑеÑкого ÑообÑеÑÑва”, в
коÑоÑом ÑоединÑеÑÑÑ ÑвÑзаннÑй "
-"ÑеÑÑми ÑиÑÑовой миÑ."
+"демокÑаÑиÑеÑкого ÑообÑеÑÑва”, в
коÑоÑом ÑоединÑеÑÑÑ ÑвÑзаннÑй ÑеÑÑми "
+"ÑиÑÑовой миÑ."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
Index: po/nonsoftware-copyleft.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/nonsoftware-copyleft.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- po/nonsoftware-copyleft.translist 1 Mar 2013 04:11:51 -0000 1.7
+++ po/nonsoftware-copyleft.translist 21 Apr 2013 05:58:35 -0000 1.8
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
<!--#set var="TRANSLATION_LIST"
value='<div id="translations">
<p>
-<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a
href="/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.en.html">English</a> [en]</span>
-<span dir="ltr"><a href="/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.ca.html">catalÃ
</a> [ca]</span>
-<span dir="ltr"><a
href="/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
+<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.en.html">English</a> [en]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ca" hreflang="ca"
href="/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.ca.html">catalÃ
</a> [ca]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.ru.html">ÑÑÑÑкий</a> [ru]</span>
</p>
</div>' -->
<!--#if expr="$HTML_BODY = yes" -->
Index: po/opposing-drm.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/opposing-drm.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- po/opposing-drm.translist 19 Mar 2013 02:33:10 -0000 1.8
+++ po/opposing-drm.translist 21 Apr 2013 05:58:35 -0000 1.9
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="it" hreflang="it"
href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.it.html">italiano</a> [it]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="nl" hreflang="nl"
href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.nl.html">Nederlands</a> [nl]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="pl" hreflang="pl"
href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/philosophy/opposing-drm.ru.html">ÑÑÑÑкий</a> [ru]</span>
</p>
</div>' -->
<!--#if expr="$HTML_BODY = yes" -->
Index: sco/po/subpoena.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/sco/po/subpoena.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- sco/po/subpoena.translist 1 Mar 2013 04:11:57 -0000 1.7
+++ sco/po/subpoena.translist 21 Apr 2013 05:58:35 -0000 1.8
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
<!--#set var="TRANSLATION_LIST"
value='<div id="translations">
<p>
-<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a
href="/philosophy/sco/subpoena.en.html">English</a> [en]</span>
-<span dir="ltr"><a
href="/philosophy/sco/subpoena.es.html">español</a> [es]</span>
-<span dir="ltr"><a
href="/philosophy/sco/subpoena.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
+<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/sco/subpoena.en.html">English</a> [en]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="es" hreflang="es"
href="/philosophy/sco/subpoena.es.html">español</a> [es]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/sco/subpoena.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/philosophy/sco/subpoena.ru.html">ÑÑÑÑкий</a> [ru]</span>
</p>
</div>' -->
<!--#if expr="$HTML_BODY = yes" -->
Index: nonsoftware-copyleft.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: nonsoftware-copyleft.ru.html
diff -N nonsoftware-copyleft.ru.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ nonsoftware-copyleft.ru.html 21 Apr 2013 05:58:34 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+ <!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/nonsoftware-copyleft.en.html"
-->
+
+<title>ÐвÑоÑÑкое лево Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑогÑаммной
инÑоÑмаÑии - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного
+пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/nonsoftware-copyleft.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
+<h2>ÐвÑоÑÑкое лево Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑогÑаммной
инÑоÑмаÑии</h2>
+
+<p><a href="http://dsl.org/">Ðайкл ШÑÑÑ</a></p>
+
+<h3 id="what">Ðо-пеÑвÑÑ
, ÑÑо Ñакое авÑоÑÑкое
лево?</h3>
+
+<p>
+СÑаÑÑÑ “<a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">авÑоÑÑкое
лево</a>” в
+Ñ
акеÑÑком Ñолковом ÑловаÑе <a
+href="http://www.jargon.net/jargonfile/c/copyleft.html"> Файл
жаÑгона</a>
+глаÑиÑ:</p>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+ авÑоÑÑкое лево: [обÑгÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÑажение
“авÑоÑÑкое пÑаво”]
+<em>ÑÑÑ</em>. 1. Уведомление об авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
(“СÑандаÑÑнаÑ
+обÑеÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñензиє), ÑазмеÑаемое в
GNU Emacs и дÑÑгиÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
+Фонда Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑениÑ, пÑедоÑÑавлÑÑÑее пÑава
повÑоÑного
+иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ воÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñем
пÑиÑÑÑÑÑвÑÑÑим (но Ñм. Ñакже
+СÑандаÑÑнÑй обÑеÑÑвеннÑй виÑÑÑ). 2. ÐообÑе
лÑбое Ñведомление об авÑоÑÑкиÑ
+пÑаваÑ
, пÑедназнаÑенное Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑижениÑ
подобнÑÑ
Ñелей.
+</p></blockquote>
+
+<p>ÐÐ´ÐµÑ <a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html"> авÑоÑÑкого
лева</a> бÑла подана
+гипеÑÑ
акеÑом <a href="http://www.stallman.org/"> РиÑаÑдом
СÑолменом</a>
+в 1983 годÑ, когда он оÑганизовал <a
href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">
+пÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU</a>. РдвÑÑ
ÑловаÑ
, его ÑелÑÑ Ð±Ñло
“ÑазÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑ
+ÑвободнÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñипа
Unix”. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑой Ñели он
+пÑидÑмал и запиÑал <a href="/copyleft/gpl.html">
СÑандаÑÑнÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ
+лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ GNU</a>, ÑÑидиÑеÑкÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑкÑиÑ,
вклÑÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ñведомление об
+авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
, но добавил к Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ (или,
говоÑÑ ÑоÑмалÑно, Ñдалил
+опÑеделеннÑе огÑаниÑениÑ), Ñак ÑÑо его
ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑкали ÑоÑ
Ñанение ÑвободÑ
+повÑоÑного иÑполÑзованиÑ, Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
воÑпÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑабоÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ пÑоизводнÑÑ
+Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐµ пÑоизведений Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
.</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐбÑÑное Ñведомление об <a
href="http://www.angelfire.com/planet/carroll/">
+авÑоÑÑком пÑаве</a> ÑÑвеÑждаеÑ
имÑÑеÑÑвеннÑе пÑава и лиÑноÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑа, а
+Ñакже пÑедоÑвÑаÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑполÑзование имÑ
авÑоÑа как авÑоÑа иÑкаженной веÑÑии
+пÑоизведениÑ; оно Ñакже пÑедоÑвÑаÑаеÑ
пÑеднамеÑенное иÑкажение ÑабоÑÑ
+дÑÑгими и пÑедоÑвÑаÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑазÑÑÑение
ÑабоÑÑ. Ðо оно Ñакже неÑÐµÑ Ð´ÑÑгие
+огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ — напÑимеÑ, огÑаниÑиваеÑ
воÑпÑоизведение или
+изменение ÑабоÑÑ.</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐвÑоÑÑкое лево ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑное заÑвление
об авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑаваÑ
, ÑÑвеÑждаÑÑее
+имÑÑеÑÑвеннÑе пÑава и лиÑноÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑа.
Ðднако заÑем оно <em>оÑдаеÑ</em>
+некоÑоÑÑе из дÑÑгиÑ
пÑав, подÑазÑмеваемÑе
обÑÑнÑм Ñведомлением об авÑоÑÑкиÑ
+пÑаваÑ
: в нем говоÑиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑолÑко
волÑÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ ÑÑо
+пÑоизведение, но Ñакже волÑÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑ
его. Ðднако Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ можеÑе заÑвлÑÑÑ, ни
+ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñали пеÑвонаÑалÑное
пÑоизведение, ни ÑÑо ÑÑи Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñли
+напиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐµÐ¼-Ñо дÑÑгим. ÐаконеÑ,
пÑоизводнÑе пÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ñакже
+попадаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑÑи ÑÑловиÑ.</p>
+
+<h3 id="why">ÐоÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое лево важно и даже
необÑ
одимо?</h3>
+
+<p>
+ÐекоÑоÑÑе огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкого
пÑава — напÑимеÑ, на
+ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение и модиÑикаÑÐ¸Ñ — не
оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
+“кибеÑии” — “Ñвободного,
аполиÑиÑного,
+демокÑаÑиÑеÑкого ÑообÑеÑÑва”, в
коÑоÑом ÑоединÑеÑÑÑ ÑвÑзаннÑй ÑеÑÑми
+ÑиÑÑовой миÑ.</p>
+
+<p>
+Ðогда еÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑÑ, дÑÑгие могÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¾
делаÑÑ ÑоÑнÑе копии ÑиÑÑового
+пÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ — и даже модиÑиÑиÑоваÑÑ
или ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ
+далÑÑе — без поÑеÑÑ Ð² пеÑвонаÑалÑном
пÑоизведении. ÐÑи
+взаимодейÑÑвии индивидÑÑмов в кибеÑии
обмен инÑоÑмаÑией — Ñ
+поÑледÑÑÑей ÑеакÑией и поÑÑÑоениÑми на ее
оÑнове — не ÑолÑко
+еÑÑеÑÑвен; ÑÑо <em>единÑÑвеннÑй</em> длÑ
индивидÑÑмов ÑпоÑоб пÑоÑвеÑаÑÑ Ð²
+ÑообÑеÑÑве. Ðо ÑÑÑеÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкого
лева ÑоÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÐµÑÑеÑÑвенного
+ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑовой инÑоÑмаÑии
ÑÑеди ÑеловеÑеÑкиÑ
ÑÑÑеÑÑв в
+обÑеÑÑве. ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ
ÑеÑÑомаÑийное
пÑедÑÑавление об авÑоÑÑком пÑаве в
+конÑекÑÑе кибеÑии лиÑено ÑмÑÑла.</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐÑоÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑбликаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² каÑеÑÑве
“обÑеÑÑвенного доÑÑоÑниє не
+подойдеÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо кÑо-Ñо попÑÑаеÑÑÑ
злоÑпоÑÑебиÑÑ ÑÑим Ñади вÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ñ
+лиÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
ÑвободÑ; до ÑеÑ
поÑ, пока мÑ
живем в миÑе Ñ Ð¿Ñавовой
+ÑиÑÑемой, в коÑоÑой необÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ñакие
ÑÑидиÑеÑкие абÑÑÑакÑии, как авÑоÑÑкое
+пÑаво, Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑознаÑелÑнÑе деÑÑели
иÑкÑÑÑÑва и наÑки бÑдем нÑждаÑÑÑÑ Ð²
+ÑоÑмалÑнÑÑ
ÑÑидиÑеÑкиÑ
абÑÑÑакÑиÑÑ
авÑоÑÑкого лева, коÑоÑÑе гаÑанÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑ
+ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´ÑÑгиÑ
.</p>
+
+<p>
+Ðного лиÑеÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑой Ñеме бÑло
напиÑано СÑолменом; подÑобноÑÑи можно
+найÑи в оÑлиÑнÑÑ
<a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">
ÑекÑÑаÑ
</a>,
+опÑбликованнÑÑ
Фондом Ñвободного
пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ.</p>
+
+<h3 id="gpl">Так Ñем плоÑ
а GNU GPL?</h3>
+
+<p>
+Ðна <em>Ñ
оÑоÑа</em>! GNU GPL — ÑÑо не ÑолÑко
докÑменÑ,
+пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑий знаÑиÑелÑнÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑоÑиÑеÑкÑÑ
и лиÑеÑаÑÑÑнÑÑ ÑенноÑÑÑ, но ее
+ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ ÑиÑоко пÑименÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±ÐµÑÑиÑленнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм — ÑеÑ
, ÑÑо
+ÑоÑмалÑно вÑ
одÑÑ Ð² ÑоÑÑав пÑоекÑа GNU, и
пÑоÑиÑ
. GNU GPL возникла длÑ
+доÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑеÑной Ñели обмена
пÑогÑаммами ÑÑеди компÑÑÑеÑнÑÑ
+пÑогÑаммиÑÑов. Ðднако, еÑли ÑаÑÑмоÑÑеÑÑ GPL
подÑобно, оказÑваеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑ Ð¶Ðµ
+ÑамÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ легко пÑименÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ
непÑогÑаммной инÑоÑмаÑии.</p>
+
+<p>ÐокÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ помеÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ авÑоÑÑкое
лево и на дÑÑгиÑ
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ÑÑловиÑÑ
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Ð½ÐµÑ GNU GPL конкÑеÑнÑм ÑÑедÑÑвом
+Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑой Ñели, Ñ
оÑÑ GNU GPL,
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+вÑÑаженное (и канониÑеÑкое) опÑеделение
авÑоÑÑкого лева.</p>
+
+<h3 id="how">ÐÑак, как же пÑимениÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое
лево к ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑогÑаммномÑ
пÑоизведениÑ?</h3>
+
+<p>
+ÐÑо пÑоÑÑо. ХоÑÑ Ð² конкÑеÑной ÑиÑÑаÑии
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑÑебоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ напÑаÑиваÑÑÑÑ
+ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑобÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑ,
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Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ GNU GPL, вÑе, ÑÑо
+замеÑание об авÑоÑÑком леве в
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+ÑÑо ÑеÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñи, опÑеделеннÑе вÑÑе в
Ñазделе “<a
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, ÑÑо Ñакое авÑоÑÑкое
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+GPL Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñвоей ÑабоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
авÑоÑÑкое лево легко.</p>
+
+<p>
+GNU GPL ÑÑвеÑждаеÑ, ÑÑо она
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+дÑÑгое пÑоизведение, коÑоÑое ÑодеÑжиÑ
Ñведомление, ÑазмеÑенное
+пÑавообладаÑелем, в коÑоÑом говоÑиÑÑÑ, ÑÑо
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+ÑÑловиÑÑ
ÑÑой СÑандаÑÑной обÑеÑÑвенной
лиÑензии”, Ñак ÑÑо ÑÑа
+“пÑогÑамма”, Ñаким обÑазом, не
обÑзаÑелÑно ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑной
+пÑогÑаммой — лÑбое пÑоизведение
лÑбой пÑиÑодÑ, на коÑоÑое можеÑ
+ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое пÑаво, можно Ñ
помоÑÑÑ GNU GPL помеÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´
+авÑоÑÑкое лево.</p>
+
+<p>
+Ð GNU GPL ÑпоминаеÑÑÑ “иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ”
пÑоизведениÑ; ÑÑоÑ
+“иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ” бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑаÑÑ
Ñазное Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑазнÑÑ
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ÑекÑÑа” —
+ÑазмеÑенное в GNU GPL — оÑÑаеÑÑÑ
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ÑлÑÑаев:
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ÑÑо ÑоÑма пÑоизведениÑ,
+пÑедпоÑÑиÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² нее
изменений”.</p>
+
+<p>
+УведомлениÑ, пÑиÑоединÑемÑе к ÑабоÑе, не
вÑегда можно пÑиÑоединиÑÑ “к
+наÑÐ°Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ñайла иÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа”,
как ÑекомендÑÐµÑ GNU GPL. Ð
+ÑÑом ÑлÑÑае каÑалог, в коÑоÑом наÑ
одÑÑÑÑ
ÑайлÑ, должен ÑодеÑжаÑÑ
+Ñведомление, как и лÑÐ±Ð°Ñ ÑопÑовождаÑÑаÑ
докÑменÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ лиÑеÑаÑÑÑа.</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐаконеÑ, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑогÑаммнÑÑ
пÑоизведений
ÑÑÑоки Ñ Ñведомлением об авÑоÑÑком
+пÑаве, вклÑÑаемÑе в наÑало “иÑÑ
одного
ÑекÑÑа” пÑоизведениÑ,
+немного изменÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑоÑмÑлиÑовкÑ:</p>
+
+<pre>
+ <Ðдна ÑÑÑока Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ и кÑаÑким
опиÑанием ÑабоÑÑ.>
+ Copyright (C) 19гг <Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑа>
+
+ This information is free; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This work is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+ (ÐÑа инÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ñвободна; Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе
пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ изменÑÑÑ
+ ее на ÑÑловиÑÑ
СÑандаÑÑной обÑеÑÑвенной
лиÑензии GNU, опÑбликованной
+ Фондом Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑениÑ; либо веÑÑии 2 лиÑензии, либо
+ (по ваÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ) лÑбой более поздней
веÑÑии.
+
+ ÐÑа ÑабоÑа ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹,
ÑÑо она бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð°,
+ но ÐÐÐÐ ÐСЯÐÐÐ ÐÐÐ ÐÐТÐÐ; даже без
неÑвной гаÑанÑии
+ ТÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐРили ÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐÐСТРÐÐЯ ÐÐÐÐÐ
ÐТÐÐРЦÐÐÐ. ÐодÑобноÑÑи Ñм.
+ в СÑандаÑÑной обÑеÑÑвенной лиÑензии GNU.
+
+ ÐÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±Ñли полÑÑиÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ
СÑандаÑÑной обÑеÑÑвенной лиÑензии GNU
+ вмеÑÑе Ñ ÑÑой ÑабоÑой; еÑли неÑ, напиÑиÑе
в Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
+ обеÑпеÑениÑ, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="where">ЧÑо далÑÑе?</h3>
+
+<p>ÐÐ¾Ñ Ð¸ÑÑоÑники далÑнейÑиÑ
Ñведений по
авÑоÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ²Ñ, в оÑобенноÑÑи
+пÑимениÑелÑно к непÑогÑаммной
инÑоÑмаÑии:</p>
+
+<p><a href="/home.html"> ÐÑÑалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑаÑÑÑ ÑÑого
ÑайÑа</a> — ÑайÑ
+пÑоекÑа GNU и канониÑеÑкий иÑÑоÑник
пÑогÑамм под авÑоÑÑким левом и Ñвободно
+ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑемÑÑ
пÑогÑамм.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://www.ram.org/">Рам СамÑдÑала</a> напиÑал
<a
+href="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp.html"> ФилоÑоÑиÑ
Ñвободной
+мÑзÑки</a> и ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¼ÑзÑÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ авÑоÑÑким
левом в ÑоÑÑаве гÑÑппÑ
+“ТÑиÑÑид гелиÑиє.</p>
+
+<p>Ð ÑоÑÑав моиÑ
ÑобÑÑвеннÑÑ
непÑогÑаммнÑÑ
пÑоизведений под авÑоÑÑким левом
+вÑ
одÑÑ ÑекÑÑÑ (лиÑеÑаÑÑÑнÑе, кÑиÑиÑеÑкие, <a
+href="http://dsl.org/cookbook/cookbook_toc.html"> ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкие</a>)
и мÑзÑка.</p>
+
+
+<div style="font-size: small;">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ru.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>
+ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе запÑоÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU
по адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
+href="/contact/">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ
Ñондом.
+<br />
+ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе оÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки или
+пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм и
каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ
+возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
+пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и
пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">“Ð
ÑководÑÑве по
+пеÑеводам”</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 1997 Michael Stutz <br />Copyright © 2013 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)
+<br />
+Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are permitted in
+any medium, provided this notice is preserved. <br /> (ÐÑквалÑное
+копиÑование и ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение вÑей ÑÑой
ÑÑаÑÑи ÑазÑеÑено на лÑбом ноÑиÑеле
+пÑи ÑÑловии, ÑÑо ÑÑо Ñведомление ÑоÑ
ÑанÑеÑÑÑ)
+</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ru.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ
+можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о
+найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
+href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе
пеÑеводов
+gnu.org</a>.</em></div>
+
+
+ <p><!-- timestamp start -->
+Ðбновлено:
+
+$Date: 2013/04/21 05:58:34 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: opposing-drm.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: opposing-drm.ru.html
diff -N opposing-drm.ru.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ opposing-drm.ru.html 21 Apr 2013 05:58:34 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+ <!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/opposing-drm.en.html" -->
+
+<title>ÐоÑÑба Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением пÑавами
- ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU - Фонд Ñвободного
+пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/opposing-drm.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
+<h2>ÐоÑÑба Ñ ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением пÑавами</h2>
+<h3>(Ðли, как Ð¼Ñ ÑепеÑÑ ÑÑо назÑваем, Ñ
ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением огÑаниÑениÑми)</h3>
+
+<p><a href="http://www.stallman.org/"><strong>РиÑаÑд
СÑолмен</strong></a>
+</p>
+
+<p>Ð 1989 годÑ, когда Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñл ÑовÑем не
Ñакой, как ÑейÑаÑ, Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñал
+пеÑвÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¡ÑандаÑÑной обÑеÑÑвенной
лиÑензии GNU, лиÑензиÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ
+полÑзоваÑелÑм компÑÑÑеÑов ÑвободÑ. GNU GPL
вÑделÑеÑÑÑ ÑÑеди вÑеÑ
лиÑензий
+ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм Ñем, ÑÑо в ней наиболее
полно воплоÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑенноÑÑи и Ñели
+Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
поÑÑедÑÑвом гаÑанÑии ÑеÑÑÑеÑ
ÑÑндаменÑалÑнÑÑ
+Ñвобод Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ полÑзоваÑелÑ. ÐÑо
ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ (0) вÑполнÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, как
+вам Ñгодно; (1) изÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð¸
пÑавиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ñо, ÑÑо
+вам Ñгодно; (2) копиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ
копии, когда вам Ñгодно; и (3)
+ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñе веÑÑии, когда
вам Ñгодно.
+</p>
+<p>
+ÐÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑензиÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑедоÑÑавлÑеÑ
ÑÑи ÑвободÑ, ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ñензией
+ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. GNU GPL Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÑе: она
заÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑи ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
+полÑзоваÑелей вÑеÑ
веÑÑий пÑогÑаммÑ,
запÑеÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑедникам ÑÑезаÑÑ
+иÑ
. ÐолÑÑинÑÑво компоненÑов опеÑаÑионной
ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU/Linux, в Ñом ÑиÑле
+ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Linux, коÑоÑÑй Ñделали Ñвободной
пÑогÑаммой в 1992 годÑ,
+лиÑензиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ GPL веÑÑии 2,
вÑпÑÑенной
+в 1991 годÑ. СейÑаÑ, полÑзÑÑÑÑ
конÑÑлÑÑаÑиÑми пÑоÑеÑÑоÑа Ðбена
+Ðоглена, Ñ ÑоÑÑавлÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ 3 GNU GPL.
+</p>
+<p>
+GPLv3 должна пÑоÑиводейÑÑвоваÑÑ ÑгÑозам
Ñвободе, коÑоÑÑÑ
мÑ
+в 1989 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð½Ðµ пÑедвидели. СледÑÑÑее
поколение компÑÑÑеÑов и
+многие пÑодÑкÑÑ Ñо вÑе более моÑнÑми
вÑÑÑоеннÑми вÑÑиÑлиÑелÑнÑми ÑиÑÑемами
+обÑаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пÑоизводиÑелÑми пÑоÑив наÑ
до Ñого, как Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑпаем
+иÑ
— они ÑпÑоекÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñак, ÑÑобÑ
огÑаниÑиваÑÑ Ñо, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñего мÑ
+можем иÑ
иÑполÑзоваÑÑ.
+</p>
+<p>
+СнаÑала бÑли TiVo. ÐÑди могÑÑ ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° ниÑ
как на ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸Ñи
+ÑелепÑогÑамм, но они ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑоÑÑий
компÑÑÑеÑ, ÑабоÑаÑÑий под
+ÑпÑавлением ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU/Linux. Ð ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвии
Ñ ÑÑебованиÑми GPL Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе
+полÑÑиÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ ÑÑой ÑиÑÑемÑ. ÐÑ
можеÑе изменÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾,
+пеÑекомпилиÑоваÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÑановиÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾. Ðо как
ÑолÑко Ð²Ñ ÑÑÑановиÑе измененнÑÑ
+веÑÑиÑ, TiVo пеÑеÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ñе
из-за оÑобого меÑ
анизма,
+ÑпÑоекÑиÑованного Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
ÑабоÑиÑоваÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ. Свобода Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ 1,
+Ñвобода пÑавиÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ,
ÑÑо вам Ñгодно, ÑÑала ÑалÑÑивкой.
+</p>
+<p>
+ÐаÑем пÑиÑли веÑоломнÑе вÑÑиÑлениÑ,
коÑоÑÑе ÑекламиÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº
+“довеÑеннÑе вÑÑиÑлениє,
подÑазÑмеваÑ, ÑÑо компании могÑÑ
+“довеÑÑÑÑ” ваÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑÑ,
коÑоÑÑй бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑинÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼, а не
+вам. ÐÑо позволÑÐµÑ ÑайÑам знаÑÑ, какÑÑ
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð²ÑполнÑеÑе; еÑли вÑ
+измениÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ напиÑеÑе ÑвоÑ, они
оÑкажÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸
+ÑазговаÑиваÑÑ. Свобода Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ 1 опÑÑÑ
ÑÑановиÑÑÑ ÑалÑÑивкой.
+</p>
+<p>
+У Microsoft еÑÑÑ ÑÑ
ема, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑвонаÑалÑно
назÑвали
+“Ðалладий”; она позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ñикладной
пÑогÑамме
+“запеÑаÑÑваÑÑ” даннÑе Ñак, ÑÑо они
ÑÑановÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð¸ длÑ
+какой дÑÑгой пÑогÑаммÑ. ÐÑли Disney бÑдеÑ
ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÑÑ Ñаким обÑазом
+ÑилÑмÑ, Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑможеÑе оÑÑÑеÑÑвлÑÑÑ Ñвои
законнÑе пÑава на добÑоÑовеÑÑное
+иÑполÑзование и полÑзование, не
ÑегÑлиÑÑемое законом. ÐÑли пÑиложение
+запиÑÐµÑ Ñаким обÑазом ваÑи даннÑе, ÑÑо
бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ðµ замÑкание на
+поÑÑавÑике. ÐÑо Ñакже ÑниÑÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ ÑвободÑ
Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ 1 — еÑли
+измененнÑе веÑÑии пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ могÑÑ
полÑÑиÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑп к Ñем же ÑамÑм даннÑм,
+Ð²Ñ Ð² дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи не можеÑе измениÑÑ
пÑогÑаммÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ, ÑÑо вам
+Ñгодно. ЧÑо-Ñо ÑÑ
одное Ñ “Ðалладием”
запланиÑовано в ÑледÑÑÑей
+веÑÑии Windows.
+</p>
+<p>
+СиÑÑема AACS <a href="#tf1">[1]</a>, коÑоÑÑÑ
поддеÑживаÑÑ Disney, IBM,
+Microsoft, Intel, Sony и дÑÑгие компании,
пÑедназнаÑена Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñого, ÑÑобÑ
+огÑаниÑиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñзование запиÑÑми
ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑокой ÑеÑкоÑÑи — и
+пÑогÑаммами — Ñак, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ можно
бÑло полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ ÑолÑко Ñак,
+как позволÑÑ ÑÑи компании. РпÑоÑлом годÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Sony бÑла ÑлиÑена в Ñом,
+ÑÑо ÑÑÑановила “набоÑ
ÑÑпеÑполÑзоваÑелє на компÑÑÑеÑÑ
миллионов
+лÑдей, не Ñказав им, как его ÑдалиÑÑ.
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ»Ð° из ÑÑого ÑÑок: она
+бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÑÑанавливаÑÑ “набоÑ
ÑÑпеÑполÑзоваÑелє на Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑ
+до Ñого, как Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑе его, а Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ
ÑможеÑе его ÑдалиÑÑ. Ð ÑÑом плане еÑÑÑ
+Ñвное ÑÑебование, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва бÑли
“ÑÑойкими” —
+ÑÑо знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо Ð²Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑможеÑе иÑ
изменÑÑÑ.
ÐÑполниÑели, ÑазÑмееÑÑÑ, заÑ
оÑÑÑ
+вклÑÑиÑÑ Ð² иÑ
ÑоÑÑав пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ GPL,
пеÑеÑагнÑв ÑеÑез ÑвободÑ
+Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ 1. ÐÑÑ ÑÑ
ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑледÑеÑ
“заÑÑбиÑÑ”, и Ñже обÑÑвлен
+Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾Ñ DVD и Blu-ray в ÑоÑмаÑе вÑÑокой ÑеÑкоÑÑи
(<a
+href="http://bluraysucks.com/">http://bluraysucks.com/</a>).
+</p>
+<p>
+То, ÑÑо неÑколÑким пÑедпÑиÑÑиÑм позволили
оÑганизоваÑÑ ÑÑ
емÑ, по коÑоÑой нам
+оÑказÑваÑÑ Ð² Ñвободе к иÑ
вÑгоде —
ÑÑо оплоÑноÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва, но
+до ÑиÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑинÑÑво гоÑÑдаÑÑÑв миÑа,
вÑлед за СШÐ, дейÑÑвовало в ÑÑиÑ
+ÑÑ
емаÑ
как плаÑнÑй поÑобник, а не как ÑÑÑаж
поÑÑдка. ÐндÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкого
+пÑава пÑоводила Ñвои идеи о добÑе и зле Ñак
ÑÑÑно, ÑÑо некоÑоÑÑм ÑиÑаÑелÑм
+Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑдно воÑпÑинимаÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ð¾ Ñом,
ÑÑо лиÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ñвобода Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ
+важнее иÑ
вÑгодÑ.
+</p>
+
+<p>ЧÑо ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑообÑеÑÑвÑ
Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑед
+лиÑом ÑÑиÑ
ÑгÑоз наÑей Ñвободе? ÐекоÑоÑÑе
говоÑÑÑ, ÑÑо нам ÑледÑеÑ
+оÑÑÑÑпиÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ пÑинÑÑÑ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение
наÑиÑ
пÑогÑамм ÑпоÑобами, коÑоÑÑе не
+допÑÑкаÑÑ ÑÑнкÑиониÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ
веÑÑий, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо ÑÑо ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ñи
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑлÑÑнее. ÐекоÑоÑÑе говоÑÑÑ Ð¾
ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
как об
+“оÑкÑÑÑом иÑÑ
одном ÑекÑÑе”, коÑоÑÑй,
ÑвлÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¾Ð·Ñнгом
+амоÑалÑного подÑ
ода к ÑÑой Ñеме, ÑказÑваеÑ
на моÑнÑе и надежнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
+как на вÑÑÑие Ñели. ÐÑли Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼
компаниÑм пÑименÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñи пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ
+Ñого, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑиваÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñ, ÑÑо
“ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми Ñ
+оÑкÑÑÑÑм иÑÑ
однÑм ÑекÑÑом” могло бÑ
помоÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ огÑаниÑиваÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ
+ÑÑÑекÑивно и надежно. Те, кÑо ÑÑÑÑпаÑÑ
влаÑÑÑ, могли Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ñ Ð¾Ñ
+обмена и ÑлÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑ
одного ÑекÑÑа
пÑогÑамм, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑÑ
они ÑÑо
+делаÑÑ. ÐÑ Ñоже могли Ð±Ñ ÑиÑаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ — ÑиÑаÑÑ Ð¸
+плакаÑÑ, еÑли Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем заÑÑавиÑÑ
ÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ñелей
+ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ единÑÑва — Ñелей движениÑ
за Ñвободное пÑогÑаммное
+обеÑпеÑение — ÑÑа ÑÑÑÑпка бÑла бÑ
ÑавнознаÑна пÑовалÑ.
+</p>
+<p>
+ÐÑ ÑазÑабаÑÑвали опеÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU Ñ
Ñем, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸
+конÑÑолиÑоваÑÑ Ñвои ÑобÑÑвеннÑе
компÑÑÑеÑÑ Ð¸ Ñвободно ÑоÑÑÑдниÑаÑÑ,
Ñвободно
+полÑзÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÑкаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑлÑÑноÑÑи длÑ
наÑиÑ
пÑогÑамм, ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑ ÑвободÑ,
+знаÑило Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑказаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑижениÑ
оÑновной Ñели; в лÑÑÑем ÑлÑÑае Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¸
+Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑиÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑамолÑбиÑ. ÐÑак, мÑ
ÑоÑÑавили веÑÑÐ¸Ñ 3 GNU GPL,
+ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑаиваÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑ
пÑавиÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ Ð¸ по-наÑÑоÑÑемÑ
+полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñми веÑÑиÑми.
+</p>
+<p>
+ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ GPLv3 — ÑÑо ÑаÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑиÑокиÑ
пÑений о ÑиÑÑовом
+ÑпÑавлении огÑаниÑениÑми по оÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº
ваÑим пÑавам. СÑ
ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑиÑÑового
+ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑми моÑивиÑÑÑÑÑÑ
ÑвелиÑением пÑибÑли ÑеÑ
, кÑо иÑ
+навÑзÑваеÑ, но иÑ
пÑибÑÐ»Ñ —
вÑоÑоÑÑепеннÑй вопÑоÑ, когда на конÑ
+Ñвобода миллионов лÑдей; ÑÑÑемление к
пÑибÑли, Ñ
оÑÑ Ñамо по Ñебе не дÑÑно,
+не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑавдаÑÑ Ð¾Ñказ обÑеÑÑвенноÑÑи в
конÑÑоле над ее ÑеÑ
никой. ÐаÑиÑаÑÑ
+ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¸ÑоваÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое
ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми.
+</p>
+<p> ÐпеÑвÑе опÑбликовано в “ÐизнеÑÑик
онлайн”.</p>
+<p>РиÑаÑд СÑолмен — оÑноваÑÐµÐ»Ñ <a
href="/gnu/">пÑоекÑа GNU</a>.</p>
+
+
+<div style="font-size: small;">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+<h3>ÐÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеводÑиков</h3>
+<ol><li id="tf1">AACS — <em>англ.</em> “<span
+xml:lang="en" lang="en">Advanced Access Content System</span>”
+ (“УÑовеÑÑенÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑиÑÑема
конÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑодеÑжимого”).</li>
+</ol></div>
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ru.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе запÑоÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU
по адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
+href="/contact/">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ
Ñондом.
+<br />
+ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе оÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки или
+пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм и
каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ
+возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
+пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и
пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">“Ð
ÑководÑÑве по
+пеÑеводам”</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 2006 Richard M. Stallman<br />Copyright © 2013 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)
+<br />
+ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.ru">лиÑензии
+Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ñ —
Ðез
+пÑоизводнÑÑ
пÑоизведений</em>) 3.0 СШÐ</a>.
+</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ru.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ
+можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о
+найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
+href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе
пеÑеводов
+gnu.org</a>.</em></div>
+
+
+ <p><!-- timestamp start -->
+Ðбновлено:
+
+$Date: 2013/04/21 05:58:34 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- All pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
+<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
+<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
+<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
+<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/nonsoftware-copyleft.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/nonsoftware-copyleft.ru-en.html
diff -N po/nonsoftware-copyleft.ru-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/nonsoftware-copyleft.ru-en.html 21 Apr 2013 05:58:34 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<title>Applying Copyleft To Non-Software Information - GNU Project - Free
Software Foundation (FSF)</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/nonsoftware-copyleft.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Applying Copyleft To Non-Software Information</h2>
+
+<p>by <a href="http://dsl.org/"><strong>Michael Stutz</strong></a></p>
+
+<h3 id="what">First, what is Copyleft?</h3>
+
+<p>
+The entry for
+“<a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">copyleft</a>” in the
+definitive hacker lexicon, the
+<a href="http://www.jargon.net/jargonfile/c/copyleft.html">Jargon
+File</a>, reads:</p>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+ copyleft: /kop'ee-left/ [play on ‘copyright’] n. 1. The
+ copyright notice (‘General Public License’) carried by
+ GNU EMACS and other Free Software Foundation software, granting
+ reuse and reproduction rights to all comers (but see also General
+ Public Virus). 2. By extension, any copyright notice intended to
+ achieve similar aims.
+</p></blockquote>
+
+<p>The idea of <a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html">copyleft</a>
+originated with über-hacker <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">
+Richard Stallman</a> in 1983 when he started
+the <a href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">GNU Project</a>. In brief, his
+goal was “to develop a complete free Unix-like operating
+system.” As part of that goal, he invented and wrote
+the <a href="/copyleft/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</a>, a
+legal construct that included a copyright notice but added to it (or,
+technically, removed certain restrictions), so its terms allowed for
+the freedoms of reuse, modification and reproduction of a work or its
+derivatives to be kept for all.</p>
+
+<p>
+Normal <a href="http://www.angelfire.com/planet/carroll/">
+copyright</a> asserts ownership and identification of the author, as
+well as prevents the use of the author's name as author of a distorted
+version of the work; it also prevents intentional distortion of the
+work by others and prevents destruction of the work. But it also
+carries other restrictions — such as restricting the
+reproduction or modification of a work.</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyleft contains the normal copyright statement, asserting ownership
+and identification of the author. However, it then <em>gives away</em>
+some of the other rights implicit in the normal copyright: it says
+that not only are you free to redistribute this work, but you are also
+free to change the work. However, you cannot claim to have written the
+original work, nor can you claim that these changes were created by
+someone else. Finally, all derivative works must also be placed under
+these terms.</p>
+
+<h3 id="why">Why is Copyleft important, or even necessary?</h3>
+
+<p>
+Certain restrictions of copyright — such as distribution and
+modification — are not very useful to “cyberia,” the
+“free, apolitical, democratic community” that constitutes
+the internetworked digital world.</p>
+
+<p>
+With computers, perfect copies of a digital work can easily be made
+— and even modified, or further distributed — by others,
+with no loss of the original work. As individuals interact in cyberia,
+sharing information — then reacting and building upon it —
+is not only natural, but this is the <em>only</em> way for individual
+beings to thrive in a community. In essence, the idea of copyleft is
+basic to the natural propagation of digital information among humans
+in a society. This is why the regular notion of copyright does not
+make sense in the context of cyberia.</p>
+
+<p>
+Simple ‘public domain’ publication will not work, because
+some will try to abuse this for profit by depriving others of freedom;
+as long as we live in a world with a legal system where legal
+abstractions such as copyright are necessary, as responsible artists
+or scientists we will need the formal legal abstractions of copyleft
+that ensure our freedom and the freedom of others.</p>
+
+<p>
+Much literature has been written on this subject by Stallman, and the
+details can be found in the
+excellent <a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">texts</a> published
+by the Free Software Foundation.</p>
+
+<h3 id="gpl">So why isn't the FSF's GNU GPL good enough?</h3>
+
+<p>
+It <em>is</em> good enough! The GNU GPL is not only a document of
+significant historical and literary value, but it is in wide use today
+for countless software programs — those as formal part of the
+GNU Project and otherwise. The GNU GPL originated for the specific
+goal of sharing software among computer programmers. However, looking
+closely at the GPL, it appears that the same License can be easily
+applied to non-software information.</p>
+
+<p>Alternately, a document can be copylefted under different, or much
+simpler terms; whether or not the GNU GPL is the specific means to the
+end is not the issue, although the GNU GPL certainly provides the most
+explicit (and canonical) definition of copyleft.</p>
+
+<h3 id="how">Ok, so how do I copyleft my non-software work?</h3>
+
+<p>
+It's simple. While a particular situation may require or inspire its
+own specific License, possibly similar to the GNU GPL, all that a
+copyleft notice must really do is fulfill the points as defined above
+in “<a href="#what">First, what is Copyleft?</a>”. Using
+the GNU GPL to copyleft your work is easy.</p>
+
+<p>
+The GNU GPL states that it “applies to any program or other work
+which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may
+be distributed under the terms of this General Public License,”
+so this “Program,” then, may not necessarily be a computer
+software program — any work of any nature that can be
+copyrighted can be copylefted with the GNU GPL.</p>
+
+<p>
+The GNU GPL references the “source code” of a work; this
+“source code” will mean different things for different
+kinds of information, but the definition of “source code”
+— provided in the GNU GPL — holds true in any case:
+“The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work
+for making modifications to it.”</p>
+
+<p>
+The notices attached to the work can not always be attached “to
+the start of each source file,” as recommended by the GNU
+GPL. In this case, the directory that the files reside should contain
+a notice, as should any accompanying documentation or literature.</p>
+
+<p>
+Finally, for non-software works the “copyright” line
+included at the start of the “source code” of the work is
+modified in language slightly:</p>
+
+<pre>
+ <one line to give the work's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+ Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author>
+
+ This information is free; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This work is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="where">Where do I go from here?</h3>
+
+<p>Here are sources for further information on copyleft, especially as
+it is applied to non-software information:</p>
+
+<p>The <a href="/home.html">rest of this web site</a> is the home of
+the GNU Project and is the canonical source for copyleft and
+freely-redistributable software.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://www.ram.org/">Ram Samudrala</a> wrote
+the <a href="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp.html">Free
+Music Philosophy</a> and creates copylefted music as the
+band Twisted Helices.</p>
+
+<p>Some of my own non-software copylefted works include texts
+(literature, reviews, <a
href="http://dsl.org/cookbook/cookbook_toc.html">technical</a>)
+and music.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 1997 Michael Stutz
+<br />
+Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
+permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
+</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/04/21 05:58:34 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/opposing-drm.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/opposing-drm.ru-en.html
diff -N po/opposing-drm.ru-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/opposing-drm.ru-en.html 21 Apr 2013 05:58:35 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+
+<title>Opposing Digital Rights Mismanagement - GNU Project - Free Software
Foundation (FSF)</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/opposing-drm.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<h2>Opposing Digital Rights Mismanagement</h2>
+<h3>(Or Digital Restrictions Management, as we now call it)</h3>
+
+<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/"><strong>Richard Stallman</strong></a>
+</p>
+
+<p>In 1989, in a very different world, I wrote the first version of the GNU
+General Public License, a license that gives computer users freedom. The
+GNU GPL, of all the free software licenses, is the one that most fully
+embodies the values and aims of the free software movement, by ensuring
+the four fundamental freedoms for every user. These are freedoms to 0)
+run the program as you wish; 1) study the source code and change it to
+do what you wish; 2) make and distribute copies, when you wish; 3) and
+distribute modified versions, when you wish.
+</p>
+<p>
+Any license that grants these freedoms is a free software license. The
+GNU GPL goes further: it protects these freedoms for all users of all
+versions of the program by forbidding middlemen from stripping them off.
+Most components of the GNU/Linux operating system, including the Linux
+component that was made free software in 1992, are licensed under GPL
+version 2, released in 1991. Now, with legal advice from Professor Eben
+Moglen, I am designing version 3 of the GNU GPL.
+</p>
+<p>
+GPLv3 must cope with threats to freedom that we did not imagine in
+1989. The coming generation of computers, and many products with
+increasingly powerful embedded computers, are being turned against us
+by their manufacturers before we buy them—they are designed to
+restrict what we can use them to do.
+</p>
+<p>
+First, there was the TiVo. People may think of it as an appliance to
+record TV programs, but it contains a real computer running a GNU/Linux
+system. As required by the GPL, you can get the source code for the
+system. You can change the code, recompile and install it. But once you
+install a changed version, the TiVo won't run at all, because of a
+special mechanism designed to sabotage you. Freedom No. 1, the freedom
+to change the software to do what you wish, has become a sham.
+</p>
+<p>
+Then came Treacherous Computing, promoted as “Trusted
+Computing,” meaning that companies can “trust” your
+computer to obey them instead of you. It enables network sites to tell
+which program you are running; if you change the program, or write
+your own, they will refuse to talk to you. Once again, freedom No. 1
+becomes a sham.
+</p>
+<p>
+Microsoft has a scheme, originally called Palladium, that enables an
+application program to “seal” data so that no other
+program can access it. If Disney distributes movies this way, you'll
+be unable to exercise your legal rights of fair use and de minimis
+use. If an application records your data this way, it will be the
+ultimate in vendor lock-in. This too destroys freedom No. 1 — if
+modified versions of a program cannot access the same data, you can't
+really change the program to do what you wish. Something like
+Palladium is planned for a coming version of Windows.
+</p>
+<p>
+AACS, the “Advanced Access Content System,” promoted by
+Disney, IBM, Microsoft, Intel, Sony, and others, aims to restrict use
+of HDTV recordings—and software—so they can't be used
+except as these companies permit. Sony was caught last year installing
+a “rootkit” into millions of people's computers, and not
+telling them how to remove it. Sony has learned its lesson: it will
+install the “rootkit” in your computer before you get it,
+and you won't be able to remove it. This plan explicitly requires
+devices to be “robust”—meaning you cannot change
+them. Its implementors will surely want to include GPL-covered
+software, trampling freedom No. 1. This scheme should get
+“AACSed,” and a boycott of HD DVD and Blu-ray has already
+been announced
+(<a href="http://bluraysucks.com/">http://bluraysucks.com/</a>).
+</p>
+<p>
+Allowing a few businesses to organize a scheme to deny our freedoms for
+their profit is a failure of government, but so far most of the world's
+governments, led by the U.S., have acted as paid accomplices rather than
+policemen for these schemes. The copyright industry has promulgated its
+peculiar ideas of right and wrong so vigorously that some readers may
+find it hard to entertain the idea that individual freedom can trump
+their profits.
+</p>
+
+<p>Facing these threats to our freedom, what should the free software
+community do? Some say we should give in and accept the distribution
+of our software in ways that don't allow modified versions to
+function, because this will make our software more popular. Some refer
+to free software as “open source,” that being the slogan
+of an amoral approach to the matter, which cites powerful and reliable
+software as the highest goals. If we allow companies to use our
+software to restrict us, this “open source DRM” could help
+them restrict us more powerfully and reliably. Those who wield the
+power could benefit by sharing and improving the source code of the
+software they use to do so. We too could read that source
+code—read it and weep, if we can't make a changed version
+run. For the goals of freedom and community—the goals of the
+free software movement—this concession would amount to failure.
+</p>
+<p>
+We developed the GNU operating system so that we could control our own
+computers, and cooperate freely in using them in freedom. To seek
+popularity for our software by ceding this freedom would defeat the
+purpose; at best, we might flatter our egos. Therefore we have designed
+version 3 of the GNU GPL to uphold the user's freedom to modify the
+source code and put modified versions to real use.
+</p>
+<p>
+The debate about the GPL v3 is part of a broader debate about DRM versus
+your rights. The motive for DRM schemes is to increase profits for those
+who impose them, but their profit is a side issue when millions of
+people's freedom is at stake; desire for profit, though not wrong in
+itself, cannot justify denying the public control over its technology.
+Defending freedom means thwarting DRM.
+</p>
+<p> First published by BusinessWeek Online.</p>
+<p>Dr. Richard M. Stallman is the founder of the
+<a href="/gnu/">GNU Project</a></p>
+
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 2006 Richard M. Stallman
+<br />
+This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/04/21 05:58:35 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+<!-- All pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
+<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
+<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
+<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
+<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: sco/subpoena.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: sco/subpoena.ru.html
diff -N sco/subpoena.ru.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ sco/subpoena.ru.html 21 Apr 2013 05:58:35 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+ <!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/sco/subpoena.en.html" -->
+
+<title>ÐовеÑÑка Ð¾Ñ SCO в адÑÐµÑ Ð¤Ð¡ÐÐ</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/sco/po/subpoena.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
+<h2>ÐовеÑÑка Ð¾Ñ SCO в адÑÐµÑ Ð¤Ð¡ÐÐ</h2>
+
+<p><strong>ÐÑÑдли ÐÑн</strong></p>
+<p>ÐÑоÑник, 18 Ð¼Ð°Ñ 2004 года</p>
+
+<p>
+РконÑе пÑоÑлого года Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑили
повеÑÑкÑ, на коÑоÑÑÑ SCO подала запÑоÑ
+в Ñ
оде пÑодолжаÑÑегоÑÑ ÑазбиÑаÑелÑÑÑва
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ SCO и IBM. Ð¡ÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ <a
+href="sco-subpoena.pdf"> Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑкÑ</a>
ÑÑал доÑÑÑпен на
+наÑем ÑайÑе. ÐÑо запÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ð° пÑедоÑÑавление
ÑиÑокого кÑÑга Ñведений, в коÑоÑом
+ÑакÑиÑеÑки ÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑедоÑÑавиÑÑ Ð²Ñе без
иÑклÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑменÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ GPL и
+оÑ
Ñане GPL Ñ 1999 года. Ðни Ñакже ÑÑебÑÑÑ
пеÑедаÑÑ Ð²Ñе докÑменÑÑ Ð¸
+ÑлекÑÑоннÑе ÑообÑениÑ, коÑоÑÑми мÑ
обменивалиÑÑ Ñ ÐинÑÑом ТоÑвалÑдÑом, IBM и
+дÑÑгими ÑÑаÑÑниками ÑообÑеÑÑва. Ðо многиÑ
ÑлÑÑаÑÑ
они запÑаÑиваÑÑ
+конÑиденÑиалÑнÑе ÑведениÑ, коÑоÑÑми мÑ
обменивалиÑÑ Ñо Ñвоими ÑÑиÑÑами или
+Ñо Ñвоими ÑоÑазÑабоÑÑиками.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐоÑколÑÐºÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑ SCO Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑ Ñвоим Ñ
одом, нам
пÑидеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑинÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑе
+жеÑÑкие ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, как оÑвеÑаÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑоÑ
запÑоÑ. ÐÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ñеделенно не
+пÑедоÑÑавим веÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑебованнÑй маÑеÑиал;
Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ пÑедадим ÑвоиÑ
оÑ
ÑанÑемÑÑ
+законом ÑекÑеÑов, в оÑобенноÑÑи когда они
оÑноÑÑÑÑÑ Ðº наÑей ÑабоÑе по
+обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑелоÑÑноÑÑи GPL. Ðднако
незавиÑимо Ð¾Ñ Ñого, бÑдем ли мÑ
+оÑпаÑиваÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð² ÑÑде или
пÑедоÑÑавим Ñе докÑменÑÑ, о коÑоÑÑÑ
мÑ
+можем поÑÑановиÑÑ, ÑÑо ÑобÑаÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
бÑло бÑ
ÑмеÑÑно и логиÑно,— во
+вÑÑком ÑлÑÑае Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¤Ð¡ÐÐ ÑÑо болÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑабоÑа.
ÐÑли Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑÑем повеÑÑкÑ, ÑÑо
+бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑаÑÑ ÑÑÑеÑÑвеннÑе ÑÑидиÑеÑкие
ÑаÑÑ
одÑ, ÑвÑзаннÑе Ñ
+ÑÑдопÑоизводÑÑвом. ÐÑли Ð¼Ñ ÑеÑим ÑобÑаÑÑ
маÑеÑиалÑ, ÑÑо бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑаÑÑ
+ÑÑÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑбоÑÑ Ð¾ÑноÑÑÑиÑ
ÑÑ
к Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑменÑов. ÐеÑмоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо,
+ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑим компенÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑмÑÑ
заÑÑаÑ,
коÑвеннÑе заÑÑаÑÑ, ÑвÑзаннÑе
+оплаÑой вÑемени пеÑÑонала, пÑидеÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑи
нам.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ñем полÑÑивÑие ÑлÑÑайно оглаÑкÑ
докÑменÑÑ SCO подÑвеÑдили Ñо, в Ñем мÑ
+давно бÑли ÑбежденÑ: Microsoft, обнаÑÑжив, ÑÑо
ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÐµÑов пÑоÑив GPL
+не доÑÑигла ÑÑпеÑ
а, кÑпила вмеÑÑо ÑÑого по
ÑÑ
одной Ñене поÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ»ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÑ Ñ
+ÑÑеÑÑей ÑÑоÑонÑ. “ÐиÑензиє, коÑоÑÑÑ
Microsoft кÑпила на
+“ÑеÑ
нологиє компании SCO, бÑла пÑежде
вÑего плаÑой за ÑÑлÑгÑ:
+за нападки на движение за Ñвободное
пÑогÑаммное обеÑпеÑение и его пÑогÑаммÑ
+Ñамого низкого ÑÑовнÑ, ÑдÑо под названием
Linux. ÐÑак, Ñаз Ñже наÑлаÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°
+“SCO”, Ñо вÑегда бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ-нибÑдÑ
“SCO”, ÑÑобÑ
+пÑиÑ
одиÑÑ Ñ ÑгÑозами наÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
наÑей ÑабоÑе.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐеÑмоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо Ñ
SCO Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¾Ñнований длÑ
+заÑвлений, коÑоÑÑе они вÑдвигаÑÑ, ÑÑо не
знаÑиÑ, ÑÑо наÑе ÑообÑеÑÑво должно
+полагаÑÑ, ÑÑо оно не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑиÑ
ÑобÑÑий никакого ÑÑока. Ðа Ñанней
+ÑÑадии пÑоÑеÑÑа Ð¼Ñ Ð² ФСÐРне бÑли ÑвеÑенÑ,
Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ SCO ÑолÑко на ÑдÑо
+Linux или на вÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU/Linux.
Ðак пÑавообладаÑели
+наиболее важнÑÑ
компоненÑов ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ GNU/Linux,
мÑ, конеÑно, опаÑалиÑÑ, ÑÑо
+Ñ
оÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑи авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав — ÑамÑй лÑÑÑий и ÑамÑй
+ÑÑаÑелÑнÑй во вÑем миÑе Ñвободного
пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ, Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²Ñе же
+поÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑаÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑомнÑе ÑÑилиÑ,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑдÑ, как в ÑоÑноÑÑи
+Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ñполнили ÑÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ. ÐÑ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°
Ñо, ÑÑо SCO ÑовеÑÑила ÑакÑиÑеÑкÑÑ
+оÑибкÑ, напав на одного из виднейÑиÑ
ÑолÑÑоÑÑмов на земле, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ IBM,
+ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐºÐ° коÑоÑой позволÑеÑ
ÑÑÑекÑивно ÑÑажаÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ñаком Ñ
лопоÑливом
+пÑоÑеÑÑе.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Ðднако ÑÑо не ознаÑаеÑ, ÑÑо ФСÐÐ Ñделал
Ñвое дело. Рдополнение к оÑвеÑÑ Ð½Ð°
+повеÑÑÐºÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ оÑпаÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐµ, Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ
Ñакже пÑовеÑÑи пÑоÑвеÑиÑелÑÑкÑÑ
+ÑабоÑÑ Ð² ÑообÑеÑÑве на пÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ñого,
поÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° Linux бÑло ÑовеÑÑено
+нападение, а на GNU — неÑ. Ðолее Ñем
деÑÑÑилеÑие ФСÐРпобÑждал
+пÑоекÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑ, в коÑоÑом
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÑидиÑеÑки ÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑÑ Ñак же
+здÑаво, как пÑоÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ñама ÑазÑабоÑка
пÑогÑамм. Ðногие ÑазÑабоÑÑики ÑвободнÑÑ
+пÑогÑамм ÑмоÑÑели на пÑоÑеÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑи
авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав, пÑименÑемÑй в
+болÑÑинÑÑве ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ GNU, как на обÑзÑ, но
Ð¼Ñ ÑпоÑно ÑоÑÑавлÑли и
+пеÑеÑоÑÑавлÑли пÑоÑеÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑделаÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
менее обÑемениÑелÑнÑм. Так воÑ,
+ÑиаÑко SCO пÑодемонÑÑÑиÑовало ÑообÑеÑÑвÑ
Ñо ÑпокойÑÑвие и полнÑÑ
+ÑвеÑенноÑÑÑ, коÑоÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑоздаÑÑ Ñ
оÑоÑий пÑоÑеÑÑ ÑÑидиÑеÑкого
+ÑоглаÑованиÑ. (SCO, в конÑе конÑов,
впоÑледÑÑвии оÑказалаÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÑвоиÑ
+пÑеÑензий к GNU в Ñелом и ÑоÑÑедоÑоÑилаÑÑ Ð½Ð°
пÑоекÑе Linux, в коÑоÑом, пÑи
+вÑеÑ
его поÑазиÑелÑнÑÑ
ÑеÑ
ниÑеÑкиÑ
доÑÑижениÑÑ
, доволÑно ÑлабÑй пÑоÑеÑÑ
+ÑÑидиÑеÑкого ÑоглаÑованиÑ.) ÐÑ ÑолÑко ÑÑо
пÑиÑÑÑпили к пÑоекÑÑ (здеÑÑ, в
+ФСÐÐ) по докÑменÑаÑии и кодиÑикаÑии наÑего
пÑоÑеÑÑа, Ñ Ñем ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ можно
+бÑло пеÑедаваÑÑ Ð² виде ÑÑководÑÑва по
пÑавилам и вÑпомогаÑелÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм во
+вÑе дÑÑгие пÑоекÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑазÑабоÑке ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, коÑоÑÑе Ñ
оÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑавиÑÑ
+Ñвой ÑÑидиÑеÑкий пÑоÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° пÑоÑнÑй
ÑÑндаменÑ. ÐеÑеÑабоÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑи
+двадÑаÑилеÑний оÑганизаÑионнÑй опÑÑ Ð²
легко воÑпÑинимаемÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸
+докÑменÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑоÑÑо, и Ð¼Ñ Ð±Ñдем в
огÑомной ÑÑепени ÑаÑÑÑиÑÑваÑÑ Ð½Ð° ваÑÑ
+ÑинанÑовÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжкÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼
в пÑоведении ÑÑой важнейÑей
+ÑабоÑÑ.
+</p>
+
+<hr style="text-align:left; margin: 0 auto 0 0; width:30%;" />
+
+<p>
+Ðак вÑегда, Ð¼Ñ Ð² ФСÐРзаглÑдÑваем далеко в
бÑдÑÑее. SCO — ÑÑо
+ÑолÑко пеÑвÑй звонок —
пÑедÑеÑÑвенник ÑÑÑдноÑÑей, Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑоÑÑми
+ÑÑолкнеÑÑÑ Ñвободное пÑогÑаммное
обеÑпеÑение. ÐÑ ÑÑÑемимÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¿ÐµÑеди ÑÑой
+линии и пÑокладÑваÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÑ Ðº ÑÑидиÑеÑки
Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð±ÑдÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñвободного
+пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Ðам нÑжна ваÑа поддеÑжка, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑодолжаÑÑ
ÑÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ. <a
+href="http://member.fsf.org">ÐÑ Ð¿ÑоÑим ваÑ, еÑли Ð²Ñ ÐµÑе
не Ñлен-паÑÑнеÑ
+ФСÐÐ, пÑиÑоединиÑÑÑÑ Ðº ÑондÑ</a>. ÐÑли вÑ
пÑиÑоединиÑеÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ 15 иÑнÑ
+2004 года, в знак благодаÑноÑÑи вÑ
полÑÑиÑе ÑипогÑаÑÑкÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹
+книги ÐоÑÑенÑа ÐеÑÑига “СвободнаÑ
кÑлÑÑÑÑа”. ÐÑ ÑÑаÑÑливÑ
+оÑмеÑиÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑпление пÑоÑеÑÑоÑа ÐеÑÑига в
Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑекÑоÑов Ñем, ÑÑо
+делимÑÑ Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ его поÑледней пиÑÑменной
ÑабоÑой, пÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑÑ Ñо Ñвоей
+ÑÑоÑонÑ.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐÑли Ð²Ñ Ñже ÑвлÑеÑеÑÑ Ñленом-паÑÑнеÑом,
пожалÑйÑÑа, пÑизÑвайÑе ÑвоиÑ
+знакомÑÑ
пÑиÑоединиÑÑÑÑ!
+</p>
+
+<h4><a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html"> ÐÑÑгие ÑекÑÑÑ,
ÑвÑзаннÑе Ñ SCO</a>.</h4>
+
+<div style="font-size: small;">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ru.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе запÑоÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU
по адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
+href="/contact/">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ
Ñондом.
+<br />
+ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе оÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки или
+пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм и
каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ
+возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
+пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и
пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">“Ð
ÑководÑÑве по
+пеÑеводам”</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 2004, 2008, 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,</p>
+<address>51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA</address>
+<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.ru">лиÑензии
+Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ñ —
Ðез
+пÑоизводнÑÑ
пÑоизведений</em>) 3.0 СШÐ</a>.
+</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ru.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ
+можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о
+найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
+href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе
пеÑеводов
+gnu.org</a>.</em></div>
+
+
+ <p><!-- timestamp start -->
+Ðбновлено:
+
+$Date: 2013/04/21 05:58:35 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- All pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
+<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
+<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
+<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
+<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
+
Index: sco/po/subpoena.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: sco/po/subpoena.ru-en.html
diff -N sco/po/subpoena.ru-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ sco/po/subpoena.ru-en.html 21 Apr 2013 05:58:35 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+
+<title>The SCO Subpoena of FSF</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/sco/po/subpoena.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+
+<h2>The SCO Subpoena of FSF</h2>
+
+<p>by <strong>Bradley M. Kuhn</strong></p>
+<p>Tuesday 18 May 2004</p>
+
+<p>
+Late last year, we were subpoenaed by SCO as part of the ongoing dispute
+between SCO and IBM. Today, <a href="sco-subpoena.pdf">we made that
+subpoena available on our website</a>. This is a broad subpoena that
+effectively asks for every single document about the GPL and enforcement
+of the GPL since 1999. They also demand every document and email that we
+have exchanged with Linus Torvalds, IBM, and other players in the
+community. In many cases, they are asking for information that is
+confidential communication between us and our lawyers, or between us and
+our contributors.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+As the SCO lawsuit drags on, we will have to make some tough decisions
+about how to answer this subpoena. We are certain that we will not
+produce all the material requested; we will not betray our legally
+protected confidences, particularly when they relate to our work upholding
+the integrity of the GPL. However, regardless of whether we dispute the
+whole subpoena in court, or provide those documents which we are able to
+determine are reasonable and relevant to produce, there is much work for
+FSF. If we fight the subpoena, it means substantial legal fees associated
+with litigation. If we produce materials, it means substantial effort to
+gather the relevant documents. Even though we'll be reimbursed for the
+direct costs, the indirect costs in staff time will be ours to bear.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Meanwhile, the leaked SCO documents have confirmed what we long
+believed: Microsoft, having found that the smear campaign against GPL
+was not succeeding, has instead bought their FUD at a bargain price
+from a third party. The “license” that Microsoft bought
+for SCO's “technology” was, more than anything else, a fee
+for the service of attacking the Free Software Movement and its
+lowest-level program, the kernel named Linux. Now that there has once
+been a “SCO”, there will always be some “SCO”
+to come and attack our movement and our work.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Even though we believe that SCO has no basis to make the claims they make,
+that does not mean our community should assume it has nothing to learn
+from these events. Early in the lawsuit, we at FSF were unsure if SCO
+would attack only the kernel Linux, or the entire GNU/Linux operating
+system. As copyright holder on most major components of the GNU/Linux
+system, we of course feared that even while our copyright assignment
+process is the best and most diligent in the whole Free Software world, we
+would still be required to expend great effort in showing a judge how
+exactly we did this job. We are grateful for SCO's tactical error of
+attacking one of the deepest pockets on earth, IBM, who has the checkbook
+needed to efficiently fight such a nuisance lawsuit.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+However, this does not mean FSF's work is done. In addition to answering
+and/or disputing the subpoena, we must also educate the community about
+why it is that Linux was attacked and GNU was not. For more than a
+decade, FSF has urged projects to build a process whereby the legal
+assembly of the software is as sound as the software development itself.
+Many Free Software developers saw the copyright assignment process used
+for most GNU components as a nuisance, but we arduously designed and
+redesigned the process to remove the onerousness. Now the SCO fiasco has
+shown the community the resilience and complete certainty that a good
+legal assembly process can create. (SCO, after all, eventually dropped
+their claims against GNU as a whole and focused on the Linux project
+which, for all its wonderful technical achievements, has a rather loose
+legal assembly process.) We have just begun a project here at FSF to
+document and codify our process, so that it can be disseminated in the
+form of a policy manual and accompanying software, to all other Free
+Software projects who wish to solidify their legal assembly process.
+Distilling nearly two decades of organizational know-how into
+easy-to-understand software and documentation is no easy task, and we will
+rely greatly on your financial support to aid us in carrying out this
+momentous task.
+</p>
+
+<hr style="text-align:left; margin: 0 auto 0 0; width:30%;" />
+
+<p>
+As always, we at FSF look to the long-term future. SCO is a
+blip—a precursor to the challenges Free Software will face. We
+strive to be ahead of that curve and lead the way for a legally
+certain future for Free Software.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+We need your support to continue this work. We ask that if you are not yet
+<a href="http://member.fsf.org">an associate member of FSF, that you
+join now</a>. If you join before 15 June 2004, you will receive a
+complimentary print copy of Lawrence Lessig's new book, <cite>Free
+Culture</cite>. We are happy to celebrate the addition of Professor
+Lessig to our board of directors by sharing his latest written work
+with you as we continue our work.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If you already an associate member, please encourage a friend to join!
+</p>
+
+<h4><a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">Other Texts to Read related
+to SCO</a>.</h4>
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+
+<div id="footer">
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 2004, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,</p>
+<address>51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA</address>
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.
+</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/04/21 05:58:35 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+<!-- All pages on the GNU web server should have the section about -->
+<!-- verbatim copying. Please do NOT remove this without talking -->
+<!-- with the webmasters first. -->
+<!-- Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the document -->
+<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
+
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