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From: |
GNUN |
Subject: |
www/philosophy po/ubuntu-spyware.ru.po po/ubunt... |
Date: |
Fri, 05 Apr 2013 05:28:45 +0000 |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: GNUN <gnun> 13/04/05 05:28:45
Modified files:
philosophy/po : ubuntu-spyware.ru.po ubuntu-spyware.translist
philosophy/sco/po: sco-preemption.ru.po sco-preemption.translist
Added files:
philosophy : ubuntu-spyware.ru.html
philosophy/po : ubuntu-spyware.ru-en.html
philosophy/sco : sco-preemption.ru.html
philosophy/sco/po: sco-preemption.ru-en.html
Log message:
Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.ru.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/ubuntu-spyware.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/ubuntu-spyware.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.6&r2=1.7
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/po/ubuntu-spyware.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/sco/sco-preemption.ru.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/sco/po/sco-preemption.ru.po?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/sco/po/sco-preemption.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/philosophy/sco/po/sco-preemption.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: po/ubuntu-spyware.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/ubuntu-spyware.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- po/ubuntu-spyware.ru.po 5 Apr 2013 05:13:44 -0000 1.1
+++ po/ubuntu-spyware.ru.po 5 Apr 2013 05:28:43 -0000 1.2
@@ -155,9 +155,10 @@
"href=\"http://stallman.org/amazon.html\"> http://stallman.org/amazon.html</"
"a>); оказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑодейÑÑвие Amazon, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Canonical
ÑÑановиÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑаÑÑной к "
"ним. Ðднако ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ — не в
Ñекламе. ÐлавнÑй вопÑÐ¾Ñ "
-"— Ñлежка. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Canonical говоÑиÑ, ÑÑо
она не ÑаÑÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Amazon, кÑо и "
-"ÑÑо иÑкал. Ðднако Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Canonical
ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑоналÑнÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ "
-"ÑоÑно Ñак же неÑ
оÑоÑо, как еÑли Ð±Ñ ÑÑо
пÑоиÑÑ
одило Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Amazon."
+"— Ñлежка. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Canonical говоÑиÑ, ÑÑо
она не ÑаÑÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Amazon, "
+"кÑо и ÑÑо иÑкал. Ðднако Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Canonical
ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑоналÑнÑÑ "
+"инÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑоÑно Ñак же неÑ
оÑоÑо, как еÑли
Ð±Ñ ÑÑо пÑоиÑÑ
одило Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ "
+"Amazon."
#. type: Content of: <p>
msgid ""
@@ -242,8 +243,8 @@
"continue to promote Ubuntu, Canonical might get away with it. That would be "
"a great loss to the free software community."
msgstr ""
-"ÐÑли доÑÑаÑоÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑаÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑов наÑего
ÑообÑеÑÑва бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑо "
-"как на лиÑное дело каждого, еÑли они
вÑклÑÑÐ°Ñ Ñ ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð¸ пÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð°Ñ "
+"ÐÑли доÑÑаÑоÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑаÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑов наÑего
ÑообÑеÑÑва бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑо как "
+"на лиÑное дело каждого, еÑли они вÑклÑÑаÑ
Ñ ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð¸ пÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð°Ñ "
"ÑодейÑÑвоваÑÑ Ubuntu, компании Canonical ÑÑо
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑойÑи Ñ ÑÑк. ÐÑо бÑло Ð±Ñ "
"ÑÑжкой поÑеÑей Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑообÑеÑÑва Ñвободного
пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ."
Index: po/ubuntu-spyware.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/po/ubuntu-spyware.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.6
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -b -r1.6 -r1.7
--- po/ubuntu-spyware.translist 13 Mar 2013 20:59:23 -0000 1.6
+++ po/ubuntu-spyware.translist 5 Apr 2013 05:28:43 -0000 1.7
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
<!--#set var="TRANSLATION_LIST"
value='<div id="translations">
<p>
-<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a
href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.en.html">English</a> [en]</span>
-<span dir="ltr"><a
href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.es.html">español</a> [es]</span>
-<span dir="ltr"><a
href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
+<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.en.html">English</a> [en]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="es" hreflang="es"
href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.es.html">español</a> [es]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.ru.html">ÑÑÑÑкий</a> [ru]</span>
</p>
</div>' -->
<!--#if expr="$HTML_BODY = yes" -->
Index: sco/po/sco-preemption.ru.po
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/sco/po/sco-preemption.ru.po,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -b -r1.1 -r1.2
--- sco/po/sco-preemption.ru.po 5 Apr 2013 05:13:44 -0000 1.1
+++ sco/po/sco-preemption.ru.po 5 Apr 2013 05:28:44 -0000 1.2
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@
"ТепеÑÑ, когда волна обÑаÑилаÑÑ Ð²ÑпÑÑÑ Ð¸ SCO
пÑиÑ
одиÑÑÑ ÑÑиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ñем, ÑÑо "
"оÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑидиÑеÑкой позиÑии
ÑаÑÑÑпалиÑÑ,— оÑнованиÑ, на коÑоÑÑÑ
"
"они ÑÑебовали “оÑ
ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑвоиÑ
пÑав
инÑеллекÑÑалÑной "
-"ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи”, в Ñо же вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° деле
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-"дÑÑгиÑ
,— ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ее ÑÑиÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑбÑоÑили
даже видимоÑÑÑ ÑÑидиÑеÑкой "
+"ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи”, в Ñо же вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° деле
наÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ñам пÑава дÑÑгиÑ
,"
+"— ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ее ÑÑиÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑбÑоÑили даже
видимоÑÑÑ ÑÑидиÑеÑкой "
"оÑвеÑÑÑвенноÑÑи. Ðа пÑоÑлой неделе
“Уолл-ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¶Ð¾Ñнел” "
"ÑазмеÑÑила заÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐаÑка Ðайзе,
внеÑнего ÑовеÑника SCO, оÑпаÑиваÑÑего "
"“законноÑÑÑ” СÑандаÑÑной
обÑеÑÑвенной лиÑензии (GPL) GNU Фонда "
@@ -65,11 +65,11 @@
"— ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение, коÑоÑое наÑÑÑаеÑ
авÑоÑÑкие пÑава ÑÑÑÑÑ "
"ÑоÑазÑабоÑÑиков ÑдÑа по вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑ. Ðак
показÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾ поданнÑй "
"компанией IBM вÑÑÑеÑнÑй иÑк за наÑÑÑение
авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав и GPL, GPL "
-"— Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ñ ÑÑидиÑеÑкой заÑиÑÑ ÑообÑеÑÑва
Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑойного Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
-"SCO. Так ÑÑо еÑÑеÑÑвенно бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÑÑ,
ÑÑо SCO вÑÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð»ÑÑÑий из "
-"возможнÑÑ
аÑгÑменÑов пÑоÑив GPL и ее
пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² наÑÑоÑÑей ÑиÑÑаÑии. Ðо "
-"никакиÑ
наилÑÑÑиÑ
аÑгÑменÑов неÑ; неÑ
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Ñ
оÑоÑиÑ
аÑгÑменÑов, и Ñо, "
-"ÑÑо в дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи Ñказал ÑÑиÑÑ
SCO — ÑÑо абÑолÑÑно "
+"— Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ñ ÑÑидиÑеÑкой заÑиÑÑ ÑообÑеÑÑва
Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑойного Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ SCO. "
+"Так ÑÑо еÑÑеÑÑвенно бÑло Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÑÑ, ÑÑо SCO
вÑÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð»ÑÑÑий из возможнÑÑ
"
+"аÑгÑменÑов пÑоÑив GPL и ее пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
наÑÑоÑÑей ÑиÑÑаÑии. Ðо никакиÑ
"
+"наилÑÑÑиÑ
аÑгÑменÑов неÑ; Ð½ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ никакиÑ
Ñ
оÑоÑиÑ
аÑгÑменÑов, и Ñо, ÑÑо в "
+"дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи Ñказал ÑÑиÑÑ SCO —
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а."
#. type: Content of: <p>
Index: sco/po/sco-preemption.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/sco/po/sco-preemption.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- sco/po/sco-preemption.translist 23 Mar 2013 11:07:21 -0000 1.8
+++ sco/po/sco-preemption.translist 5 Apr 2013 05:28:45 -0000 1.9
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en"
href="/philosophy/sco/sco-preemption.en.html">English</a> [en]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="es" hreflang="es"
href="/philosophy/sco/sco-preemption.es.html">español</a> [es]</span>
<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr"
href="/philosophy/sco/sco-preemption.fr.html">français</a> [fr]</span>
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ru" hreflang="ru"
href="/philosophy/sco/sco-preemption.ru.html">ÑÑÑÑкий</a> [ru]</span>
</p>
</div>' -->
<!--#if expr="$HTML_BODY = yes" -->
Index: ubuntu-spyware.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: ubuntu-spyware.ru.html
diff -N ubuntu-spyware.ru.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ ubuntu-spyware.ru.html 5 Apr 2013 05:28:43 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+ <!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/ubuntu-spyware.en.html" -->
+
+<title>Слежка в Ubuntu: ЧÑо делаÑÑ? - ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ GNU -
Фонд Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
+обеÑпеÑениÑ</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/ubuntu-spyware.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
+<h2>Слежка в Ubuntu: ЧÑо делаÑÑ?</h2>
+
+<p><a href="http://www.stallman.org/">РиÑаÑд СÑолмен</a></p>
+
+<p>Ðдно из важнейÑиÑ
доÑÑоинÑÑв ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм ÑоÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо
+ÑообÑеÑÑво заÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей оÑ
вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. Ð Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑибÑÑив
+Ubuntu <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"> GNU/Linux</a> ÑÑал
+конÑÑпÑимеÑом. ЧÑо нам ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ?</p>
+
+<p>ÐеÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð°ÑÑоÑииÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ
дÑÑнÑм обÑаÑением Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелем:
+пÑогÑаммами Ñлежки, ÑиÑÑовÑми наÑÑÑниками
(DRM или ÑиÑÑовÑм ÑпÑавлением
+огÑаниÑениÑми) Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑениÑ
полÑзоваÑелей и ÑеÑнÑми Ñ
одами, коÑоÑÑе
могÑÑ
+вÑÑвоÑÑÑÑ ÑазнÑе гадоÑÑи под
диÑÑанÑионнÑм ÑпÑавлением. ÐÑогÑаммÑ, в
коÑоÑÑÑ
+еÑÑÑ ÑÑо-либо из ÑÑого, вÑедоноÑнÑ, и к ним
ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑноÑиÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº к
+ÑаковÑм. ШиÑоко извеÑÑнÑе пÑимеÑÑ
вклÑÑаÑÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Windows, iTunes и
+“<span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Kindle</span>”<a
+href="#tf1">[1]</a>, пÑодÑÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Amazon длÑ
виÑÑÑалÑного ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³,
+в коÑоÑом еÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ñо, и дÑÑгое, и ÑÑеÑÑе;
Macintosh и Playstation III,
+коÑоÑÑе навÑзÑваÑÑ ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление
огÑаниÑениÑми; болÑÑинÑÑво мобилÑнÑÑ
+ÑелеÑонов, коÑоÑÑе пÑоводÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð¸ в
коÑоÑÑÑ
еÑÑÑ ÑеÑнÑе Ñ
одÑ; Adobe Flash
+Player, коÑоÑÑй ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ обеÑпеÑиваеÑ
ÑиÑÑовое ÑпÑавление огÑаниÑениÑми; а
+Ñакже множеÑÑво пÑиложений Ð´Ð»Ñ iThings и Android,
коÑоÑÑе Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ менÑÑей
+меÑе в одном из ÑÑиÑ
ÑквеÑнÑÑ
деÑний.</p>
+
+<p>СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм
возможноÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑиÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ
+вÑедоноÑного Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑогÑамм. ÐÑÑÑе
Ñого: обÑÑно ÑообÑеÑÑво заÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð²ÑеÑ
+и болÑÑинÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого не
нÑжно даже палÑÑем поÑевелиÑÑ. ÐоÑ
+как ÑÑо пÑоиÑÑ
одиÑ.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ñемени полÑзоваÑели, владеÑÑие
пÑогÑаммиÑованием, обнаÑÑживаÑÑ,
+ÑÑо в пÑогÑамме еÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑаÑÑÑ.
Ðак пÑавило, ÑледÑÑÑим иÑ
дейÑÑвием
+ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð²ÑпÑÑк иÑпÑавленной веÑÑии
пÑогÑаммÑ; Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑеÑÑÑе ÑвободÑ, коÑоÑÑе
+опÑеделÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ (Ñм. <a
+href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>),
+они волÑÐ½Ñ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑо. ÐÑо назÑваеÑÑÑ
“оÑвеÑвлением”
+пÑогÑаммÑ. ÐÑкоÑе ÑообÑеÑÑво пеÑеÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°
иÑпÑавленное оÑвеÑвление, а
+вÑедоноÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑбÑаÑÑваеÑÑÑ.
ÐеÑÑпекÑива Ñого, ÑÑо иÑ
веÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ñ
+позоÑом оÑвеÑгнÑÑа, не оÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¿ÐµÑаÑлÑеÑ;
Ñаким обÑазом, в болÑÑинÑÑве
+ÑлÑÑаев даже Ñе, кого не оÑÑанавливаеÑ
ÑовеÑÑÑ Ð¸ обÑеÑÑвенное давление,
+избегаÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑиÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе оÑобенноÑÑи
в ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ.</p>
+
+<p>Ðо не вÑегда. Ubuntu, ÑиÑоко пÑименÑемÑй и
влиÑÑелÑнÑй диÑÑÑибÑÑив <a
+href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a>, ÑÑÑановил
пÑогÑаммÑ
+Ñлежки. Ðогда полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð² ÑвоиÑ
ÑайлаÑ
ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑабоÑей
+ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ubuntu, Ubuntu поÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑ Ð½Ð° один
из ÑеÑвеÑов Canonical
+(Canonical — ÑÑо компаниÑ,
ÑазÑабаÑÑваÑÑÐ°Ñ Ubuntu).</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑо в ÑоÑноÑÑи поÑ
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Ñлежки в Windows, о коÑоÑой Ñ
+Ñзнал. Ðой покойнÑй дÑÑг ФÑавиа ÑаÑÑказал
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+ÑайлаÑ
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Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ Ð½Ð° какой-Ñо ÑеÑвеÑ, ÑÑо
+бÑло обнаÑÑжено его ÑеÑевÑм ÑкÑаном.
ÐолÑÑив ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑвÑй пÑимеÑ, Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑаÑил
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+неÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм бÑÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑми.
Ðозможно, Ñо, ÑÑо Ubuntu поÑÑÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ Ñе
+же ÑамÑе ÑведениÑ, не ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ
Ñовпадением.</p>
+
+<p>Ubuntu полÑзÑеÑÑÑ ÑведениÑми о поиÑке,
ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑваÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑекламÑ
+ÑазлиÑнÑÑ
ÑоваÑов из Amazon. Amazon ÑвоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
неÑпÑаведливоÑÑей (Ñм. <a
+href="http://stallman.org/amazon.html">
+http://stallman.org/amazon.html</a>); оказÑÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑодейÑÑвие
Amazon, компаниÑ
+Canonical ÑÑановиÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑиÑаÑÑной к ним. Ðднако
ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ — не
+в Ñекламе. ÐлавнÑй вопÑÐ¾Ñ — Ñлежка.
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Canonical говоÑиÑ,
+ÑÑо она не ÑаÑÑказÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Amazon, кÑо и ÑÑо
иÑкал. Ðднако Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Canonical
+ÑобиÑаÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑоналÑнÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑоÑмаÑиÑ
ÑоÑно Ñак же неÑ
оÑоÑо, как еÑли Ð±Ñ ÑÑо
+пÑоиÑÑ
одило Ñо ÑÑоÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Amazon.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑди, конеÑно, ÑделаÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑ
Ubuntu без ÑÑой Ñлежки. Ðа Ñамом
+деле неÑколÑко диÑÑÑибÑÑивов GNU/Linux
ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑикаÑиÑми Ubuntu. Я
+ожидаÑ, ÑÑо когда они бÑдÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑ ÑвоÑ
Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð¾ поÑледней Ubuntu, они
+ÑдалÑÑ ÑÑо. Canonical, ÑазÑмееÑÑÑ, Ñоже ÑÑого
ожидаеÑ.</p>
+
+<p>ÐолÑÑинÑÑво ÑазÑабоÑÑиков ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм оÑказалоÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ñакого плана
+Ð²Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑпекÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑового пеÑеÑ
ода на
иÑпÑавленнÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾-Ñо
+дÑÑгого. Ðо в Canonical не оÑказалиÑÑ Ð¾Ñ
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+ÑÑо Canonical ÑаÑÑÑиÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо название
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+заклÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² Ñебе ÑакÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ влиÑние,
ÑÑо они могÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑнÑÑ
+поÑледÑÑвий, и Ñлежка ÑÐ¾Ð¹Ð´ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ Ñ ÑÑк.</p>
+
+<p>Canonical говоÑиÑ, ÑÑо ÑÑа ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоводиÑ
поиÑк в ÐнÑеÑнеÑе по-дÑÑгомÑ. Ð
+завиÑимоÑÑи Ð¾Ñ Ð´ÐµÑалей ÑÑо могло бÑ
обоÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑоблемÑ, а могло Ð±Ñ Ð¸ не
+обоÑÑÑÑÑÑ, но ÑÑо не Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑоблемÑ
менее оÑÑÑой.</p>
+
+<p>Ubuntu позволÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑм оÑклÑÑиÑÑ
ÑлежкÑ. Canonical Ñвно дÑмаеÑ, ÑÑо
+многие полÑзоваÑели Ubuntu оÑÑавÑÑ ÑÑÑ
наÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÑ Ð² пеÑвонаÑалÑном
+(вклÑÑенном) ÑоÑÑоÑнии. Рмногие, возможно,
Ñак и поÑÑÑпÑÑ, поÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑо им не
+пÑиÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑÑо-Ñо Ñ ÑÑим
ÑделаÑÑ. Таким обÑазом,
+ÑÑÑеÑÑвование ÑÑого пеÑеклÑÑаÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ðµ
Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ñлежки пÑиемлемой.</p>
+
+<p>Ðаже еÑли Ð±Ñ ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ñла по ÑмолÑаниÑ
вÑклÑÑена, она вÑе Ñавно бÑла бÑ
+опаÑной: “вклÑÑиÑÑÑÑ Ñаз и навÑегда”
в ÑиÑкованнÑÑ Ð¿ÑакÑикÑ, в
+коÑоÑой ÑиÑк изменÑеÑÑÑ Ð² завиÑимоÑÑи оÑ
деÑалей, пооÑÑÑеÑ
+беÑпеÑноÑÑÑ. ЧÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑиÑиÑÑ
конÑиденÑиалÑноÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей, ÑиÑÑемÑ
должнÑ
+облегÑаÑÑ Ð¾ÑмоÑÑиÑелÑноÑÑÑ: когда в
пÑогÑамме Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑного поиÑка еÑÑÑ
+ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸Ñка по ÑеÑи, полÑзоваÑелÑ
должен Ñвно пÑедоÑÑавлÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑбоÑ
+поиÑка по ÑеÑи <em>пÑи каждом обÑаÑении</em>.
ÐÑо пÑоÑÑо: вÑе, ÑÑо Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑого
+нÑжно — оÑделÑнÑе кнопки длÑ
ÑеÑевого и меÑÑного поиÑка, как ÑÑо
+делалоÑÑ Ð² более ÑанниÑ
веÑÑиÑÑ
Ubuntu.
ФÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸Ñка по ÑеÑи должна Ñакже
+ÑÑно и конкÑеÑно инÑоÑмиÑоваÑÑ
полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¾ Ñом, кÑо и какие
пеÑÑоналÑнÑе
+даннÑе ÑÑого полÑзоваÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑиÑ, еÑли и
когда бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвована ÑÑа
+ÑÑнкÑиÑ.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑли доÑÑаÑоÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑаÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑов наÑего
ÑообÑеÑÑва бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑмоÑÑеÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑо как
+на лиÑное дело каждого, еÑли они вÑклÑÑÐ°Ñ Ñ
ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð¸ пÑодолжаÑ
+ÑодейÑÑвоваÑÑ Ubuntu, компании Canonical ÑÑо
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑойÑи Ñ ÑÑк. ÐÑо бÑло бÑ
+ÑÑжкой поÑеÑей Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑообÑеÑÑва Ñвободного
пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑ, пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑие ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ
как ÑÑедÑÑво заÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑив
+вÑедоноÑнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, не ÑÑвеÑждаем, ÑÑо
ÑÑа заÑиÑа ÑовеÑÑенна. Ðикакой
+ÑовеÑÑенной заÑиÑÑ Ð½Ðµ извеÑÑно. ÐÑ Ð½Ðµ
ÑÑвеÑждаем, ÑÑо ÑообÑеÑÑво бÑдеÑ
+<em>безоÑказно</em> блокиÑоваÑÑ Ð²ÑедоноÑнÑе
пÑогÑаммÑ. Таким обÑазом, ÑÑÑого
+говоÑÑ, пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ubuntu не ознаÑаеÑ, ÑÑо мÑ
вÑнÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÑ Ñвои Ñлова назад.</p>
+
+<p>Ðо на каÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑавлено болÑÑе, Ñем Ñо,
пÑидеÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ нам взÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ-Ñо Ñлова
+назад. СейÑÐ°Ñ ÑеÑаеÑÑÑ Ñо, ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸ наÑе
ÑообÑеÑÑво ÑакÑиÑеÑки полÑзоваÑÑÑÑ
+аÑгÑменÑом, оÑнованнÑм на неÑвободнÑÑ
ÑпионÑÑиÑ
пÑогÑаммаÑ
. ÐÑли Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ¼
+ÑказаÑÑ ÑолÑко: “СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ
бÑдÑÑ ÑпиониÑÑ Ð·Ð° вами, еÑли
+ÑÑо не Ubuntu”,— ÑÑо гоÑаздо Ñлабее, Ñем
еÑли Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ¼ ÑказаÑÑ:
+“СвободнÑе пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ бÑдÑÑ ÑпиониÑÑ
за вами”.</p>
+
+<p>Ðам Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Canonical лÑбой оÑпоÑ,
какой ÑолÑко поÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ, ÑÑобÑ
+заÑÑавиÑÑ Ð¸Ñ
пÑекÑаÑиÑÑ ÑÑо. ÐÑе
опÑавданиÑ, коÑоÑÑе пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Canonical,
+неÑбедиÑелÑнÑ; даже еÑли Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑÑаÑила
вÑе денÑги, коÑоÑÑе полÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ñ
+Amazon, на ÑазвиÑие ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм, ÑÑо
едва ли пеÑевеÑило Ð±Ñ Ñо, ÑÑо
+поÑеÑÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ, еÑли она
пеÑеÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑедлагаÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвеннÑй
+ÑпоÑоб избежаÑÑ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑпоÑÑеблениÑ
полÑзоваÑелÑми.</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑли Ð²Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð°-нибÑÐ´Ñ ÑекомендÑеÑе или
пеÑеÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑе GNU/Linux,
+ÑдалиÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ubuntu из ÑпиÑка
диÑÑÑибÑÑивов, коÑоÑÑе Ð²Ñ ÑекомендÑеÑе
+или ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑе. ÐÑли ее пÑакÑика
ÑÑÑановки и ÑекомендаÑии неÑвободнÑÑ
+пÑогÑамм Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑбеждаеÑ, пÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑбедиÑ
ÑÑо. Ðа вÑÑÑавкаÑ
и вÑевозможнÑÑ
+меÑопÑиÑÑиÑÑ
, поÑвÑÑеннÑÑ
ÑвободнÑм
пÑогÑаммам, не ÑÑÑанавливайÑе и не
+ÑекомендÑйÑе Ubuntu. ÐмеÑÑо ÑÑого
ÑаÑÑказÑвайÑе о Ñом, ÑÑо Ubuntu ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
+ÑÑого диÑÑÑибÑÑива ÑледÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑ.</p>
+
+<p>ÐопÑÑно Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑе Ñакже ÑаÑÑказаÑÑ Ð¾ Ñом,
ÑÑо Ubuntu ÑодеÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑе
+пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´ÑÑгие неÑвободнÑе
пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ (Ñм. <a
+href="/distros/common-distros.html">
+http://www.gnu.org/distros/common-distros.html</a>) ÐÑо бÑдеÑ
+нейÑÑализовÑваÑÑ Ð´ÑÑгой вид
оÑÑиÑаÑелÑного влиÑниÑ, коÑоÑое Ubuntu
оказÑваеÑ
+на ÑообÑеÑÑво Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑениÑ: Ñзаконивание неÑвободнÑÑ
+пÑогÑамм.</p>
+
+
+<div style="font-size: small;">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+<h3>ÐÑимеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеводÑиков</h3>
+<ol><li id="tf1">
+<span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Kindle</span> —
+англ. “зажигаÑÑ”.</li>
+</ol></div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ru.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе обÑие запÑоÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU по адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
+href="/contact/">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ
Ñондом. ÐÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
+неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки
или пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ пÑиÑÑлаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾
+адÑеÑÑ <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм и
каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ
+возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
+пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и
пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">“Ð
ÑководÑÑве по
+пеÑеводам”</a>.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2012 Richard Stallman<br />Copyright © 2013 Free
+Software Foundation, Inc. (translation)</p>
+
+<p>ÐÑо пÑоизведение доÑÑÑпно по <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/deed.ru">лиÑензии
+Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (<em>ÐÑÑибÑÑÐ¸Ñ —
Ðез
+пÑоизводнÑÑ
пÑоизведений</em>) 3.0 СШÐ</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ru.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ
+можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о
+найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
+href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе
пеÑеводов
+gnu.org</a>.</em></div>
+
+
+ <p><!-- timestamp start -->
+Ðбновлено:
+
+$Date: 2013/04/05 05:28:43 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/ubuntu-spyware.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/ubuntu-spyware.ru-en.html
diff -N po/ubuntu-spyware.ru-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/ubuntu-spyware.ru-en.html 5 Apr 2013 05:28:43 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 -->
+<title>Ubuntu Spyware: What to Do?
+ - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/ubuntu-spyware.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Ubuntu Spyware: What to Do?</h2>
+
+<p>by <a href="http://www.stallman.org/">Richard Stallman</a></p>
+
+<p>One of the major advantages of free software is that the community
+ protects users from malicious software. Now
+ Ubuntu <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"> GNU/Linux </a> has become
+ a counterexample. What should we do?</p>
+
+<p>Proprietary software is associated with malicious treatment of the user:
+ surveillance code, digital handcuffs (DRM or Digital Restrictions
+ Management) to restrict users, and back doors that can do nasty things
+ under remote control. Programs that do any of these things are
+ malware and should be treated as such. Widely used examples include
+ Windows, the iThings, and the Amazon “Kindle” product for
virtual book
+ burning, which do all three; Macintosh and the Playstation III which
+ impose DRM; most portable phones, which do spying and have back doors;
+ Adobe Flash Player, which does spying and enforces DRM; and plenty of
+ apps for iThings and Android, which are guilty of one or more of these
+ nasty practices.</p>
+
+<p>Free software gives users a chance to protect themselves from
+ malicious software behaviors. Even better, usually the community
+ protects everyone, and most users don't have to move a muscle. Here's
+ how.</p>
+
+<p>Once in a while, users who know programming find that a free program
+ has malicious code. Generally the next thing they do is release a
+ corrected version of the program; with the four freedoms that define
+ free software (see <a
href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>),
they
+ are free to do this. This is called a “fork” of the program.
Soon
+ the community switches to the corrected fork, and the malicious
+ version is rejected. The prospect of ignominious rejection is not
+ very tempting; thus, most of the time, even those who are not stopped
+ by their consciences and social pressure refrain from putting
+ malfeatures in free software.</p>
+
+<p>But not always. Ubuntu, a widely used and
+ influential <a href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html"> GNU/Linux </a>
+ distribution, has installed surveillance code. When the user
+ searches her own local files for a string using the Ubuntu desktop,
+ Ubuntu sends that string to one of Canonical's servers. (Canonical
+ is the company that develops Ubuntu.)</p>
+
+<p>This is just like the first surveillance practice I learned about in
+ Windows. My late friend Fravia told me that when he searched for a
+ string in the files of his Windows system, it sent a packet to some
+ server, which was detected by his firewall. Given that first example
+ I paid attention and learned about the propensity of “reputable”
+ proprietary software to be malware. Perhaps it is no coincidence that
+ Ubuntu sends the same information.</p>
+
+<p>Ubuntu uses the information about searches to show the user ads to buy
+ various things from Amazon. Amazon commits many wrongs (see
+ <a
href="http://stallman.org/amazon.html">http://stallman.org/amazon.html</a>); by
promoting Amazon, Canonical
+ contributes to them. However, the ads are not the core of the
+ problem. The main issue is the spying. Canonical says it does not
+ tell Amazon who searched for what. However, it is just as bad for
+ Canonical to collect your personal information as it would have been
+ for Amazon to collect it.</p>
+
+<p>People will certainly make a modified version of Ubuntu without this
+ surveillance. In fact, several GNU/Linux distros are modified
+ versions of Ubuntu. When those update to the latest Ubuntu as a base,
+ I expect they will remove this. Canonical surely expects that too.</p>
+
+<p>Most free software developers would abandon such a plan given the
+ prospect of a mass switch to someone else's corrected version. But
+ Canonical has not abandoned the Ubuntu spyware. Perhaps Canonical
+ figures that the name “Ubuntu” has so much momentum and
influence that
+ it can avoid the usual consequences and get away with surveillance.</p>
+
+<p>Canonical says this feature searches the Internet in other ways.
+ Depending on the details, that might or might not make the problem
+ bigger, but not smaller.</p>
+
+<p>Ubuntu allows users to switch the surveillance off. Clearly Canonical
+ thinks that many Ubuntu users will leave this setting in the default
+ state (on). And many may do so, because it doesn't occur to them to
+ try to do anything about it. Thus, the existence of that switch does
+ not make the surveillance feature ok.</p>
+
+<p>Even if it were disabled by default, the feature would still be
+ dangerous: “opt in, once and for all” for a risky practice,
where the
+ risk varies depending on details, invites carelessness. To protect
+ users' privacy, systems should make prudence easy: when a local search
+ program has a network search feature, it should be up to the user to
+ choose network search explicitly <em>each time</em>. This is easy:
+ all it takes is to have separate buttons for network searches and
+ local searches, as earlier versions of Ubuntu did. A network search
+ feature should also inform the user clearly and concretely about who
+ will get what personal information of hers, if and when she uses the
+ feature.</p>
+
+<p>If a sufficient part of our community's opinion leaders view this
+ issue in personal terms only, if they switch the surveillance off for
+ themselves and continue to promote Ubuntu, Canonical might get away
+ with it. That would be a great loss to the free software community.</p>
+
+<p>We who present free software as a defense against malware do not say
+ it is a perfect defense. No perfect defense is known. We don't say
+ the community will deter malware <em>without fail</em>. Thus,
+ strictly speaking, the Ubuntu spyware example doesn't mean we have to
+ eat our words.</p>
+
+<p>But there's more at stake here than whether some of us have to eat
+ some words. What's at stake is whether our community can effectively
+ use the argument based on proprietary spyware. If we can only say,
+ “free software won't spy on you, unless it's Ubuntu,” that's
much less
+ powerful than saying, “free software won't spy on you.”</p>
+
+<p>It behooves us to give Canonical whatever rebuff is needed to make it
+ stop this. Any excuse Canonical offers is inadequate; even if it used
+ all the money it gets from Amazon to develop free software, that can
+ hardly overcome what free software will lose if it ceases to offer an
+ effective way to avoid abuse of the users.</p>
+
+<p>If you ever recommend or redistribute GNU/Linux, please remove Ubuntu
+ from the distros you recommend or redistribute. If its practice of
+ installing and recommending nonfree software didn't convince you to
+ stop, let this convince you. In your install fests, in your Software
+ Freedom Day events, in your FLISOL events, don't install or recommend
+ Ubuntu. Instead, tell people that Ubuntu is shunned for spying.</p>
+
+<p>While you're at it, you can also tell them that Ubuntu contains
+ nonfree programs and suggests other nonfree programs. (See
+ <a href="/distros/common-distros.html">
+ http://www.gnu.org/distros/common-distros.html</a>.) That will counteract
+ the other form of negative influence that Ubuntu exerts in the free
+ software community: legitimizing nonfree software.</p>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden">
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2012 Richard Stallman</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/04/05 05:28:43 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: sco/sco-preemption.ru.html
===================================================================
RCS file: sco/sco-preemption.ru.html
diff -N sco/sco-preemption.ru.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ sco/sco-preemption.ru.html 5 Apr 2013 05:28:44 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.ru.html" -->
+
+<!-- This file is automatically generated by GNUnited Nations! -->
+ <!--#set var="ENGLISH_PAGE" value="/philosophy/sco/sco-preemption.en.html" -->
+
+<title>SCO ÑлиÑ, заÑвлÑÑ Ð¾ недейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи
GPL</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/sco/po/sco-preemption.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.ru.html" -->
+<h2>SCO ÑлиÑ, заÑвлÑÑ Ð¾ недейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи
GPL</h2>
+
+<p><strong>Ðбен Ðоглен</strong></p>
+<p>ÐонеделÑник, 18 авгÑÑÑа 2003 года</p>
+
+<p>
+ТепеÑÑ, когда волна обÑаÑилаÑÑ Ð²ÑпÑÑÑ Ð¸ SCO
пÑиÑ
одиÑÑÑ ÑÑиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ñем, ÑÑо
+оÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑидиÑеÑкой позиÑии
ÑаÑÑÑпалиÑÑ,— оÑнованиÑ, на коÑоÑÑÑ
+они ÑÑебовали “оÑ
ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑвоиÑ
пÑав
инÑеллекÑÑалÑной
+ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи”, в Ñо же вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° деле
наÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ñам пÑава
+дÑÑгиÑ
,— ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ее ÑÑиÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑбÑоÑили
даже видимоÑÑÑ ÑÑидиÑеÑкой
+оÑвеÑÑÑвенноÑÑи. Ðа пÑоÑлой неделе
“Уолл-ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¶Ð¾Ñнел”
+ÑазмеÑÑила заÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐаÑка Ðайзе,
внеÑнего ÑовеÑника SCO, оÑпаÑиваÑÑего
+“законноÑÑÑ” СÑандаÑÑной
обÑеÑÑвенной лиÑензии (GPL) GNU Фонда
+Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑениÑ. GPL
заÑиÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð±ÐµÑпоÑвеннÑÑ
ÑÑебований
+SCO о лиÑензионнÑÑ
оÑÑиÑлениÑÑ
Ñо ÑÑоÑонÑ
полÑзоваÑелей ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм,
+а Ñакже запÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ SCO пÑодолжаемое
ÐµÑ ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение ÑдÑа
+Linux,— ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанение, коÑоÑое наÑÑÑаеÑ
авÑоÑÑкие пÑава ÑÑÑÑÑ
+ÑоÑазÑабоÑÑиков ÑдÑа по вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑ. Ðак
показÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾ поданнÑй
+компанией IBM вÑÑÑеÑнÑй иÑк за наÑÑÑение
авÑоÑÑкиÑ
пÑав и GPL,
+GPL — Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ñ ÑÑидиÑеÑкой заÑиÑÑ
ÑообÑеÑÑва Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑойного
+Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ SCO. Так ÑÑо еÑÑеÑÑвенно бÑло бÑ
ожидаÑÑ, ÑÑо SCO вÑдвинеÑ
+наилÑÑÑий из возможнÑÑ
аÑгÑменÑов пÑоÑив
GPL и ее пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² наÑÑоÑÑей
+ÑиÑÑаÑии. Ðо никакиÑ
наилÑÑÑиÑ
аÑгÑменÑов
неÑ; Ð½ÐµÑ Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ никакиÑ
Ñ
оÑоÑиÑ
+аÑгÑменÑов, и Ñо, ÑÑо в дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи
Ñказал ÑÑиÑÑ SCO — ÑÑо
+абÑолÑÑно непÑоÑеÑÑионалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑепÑÑ
а.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+СоглаÑно газеÑе, миÑÑÐµÑ Ðайзе обÑÑвил, ÑÑо
SCO бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑпаÑиваÑÑ
+“законноÑÑÑ” GPL на Ñом оÑновании, ÑÑо
GPL допÑÑкаеÑ
+неогÑаниÑенное Ñоздание лиÑензиаÑами
копий пÑогÑамм, на коÑоÑÑе она
+ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ, в Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº авÑоÑÑкое
пÑаво позволÑÐµÑ ÑоздаваÑÑ ÑолÑко
+Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ. “GPL”,— как ÑиÑиÑовала
газеÑа миÑÑеÑа
+Ðайзе,— “оÑменÑеÑÑÑ ÑедеÑалÑнÑм
законом об авÑоÑÑком
+пÑаве”.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐÑо легкомÑÑленнÑй аÑгÑменÑ; под ÑÑим Ñ
подÑазÑмеваÑ, ÑÑо пÑедлагаÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾
+ÑÑÐ´Ñ Ð±Ñло Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑением пÑоÑеÑÑионалÑнÑÑ
обÑзанноÑÑей миÑÑеÑа Ðайзе или
+лÑбого дÑÑгого ÑÑиÑÑа. ÐÑли Ð±Ñ ÑÑо бÑло
веÑно, Ñо Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑко-пÑавоваÑ
+лиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ могла Ð±Ñ ÑазÑеÑаÑÑ
лиÑензиаÑам Ñоздание неÑколÑкиÑ
копий
+лиÑензиÑÑемой пÑогÑаммÑ. ÐÑо Ñделало бÑ
“незаконной” не ÑолÑко
+GPL. ÐÑа ÑÐºÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑеоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑеÑа Ðайзе Ñделала
Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвиÑелÑнÑми Ñакже
+лиÑензии BSD, Apache, AFL, OSL, MIT/X11 и вÑе дÑÑгие
лиÑензии ÑвободнÑÑ
+пÑогÑамм. Ðна Ñделала Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвиÑелÑной
ÐиÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ Microsoft на ÑазделÑемÑй
+иÑÑ
однÑй ÑекÑÑ. Ðна Ð±Ñ Ð¸ÑклÑÑила Ñакже
меÑод, коÑоÑÑм Microsoft
+ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑаÑионнÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Windows,
коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑанавливаеÑÑÑ
+изгоÑовиÑелÑми жеÑÑкиÑ
диÑков на диÑки,
коÑоÑÑе они поÑÑавлÑÑÑ ÑоÑнÑми ÑÑÑÑÑ
+изгоÑовиÑелÑм пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов.
ÐиÑензии, по коÑоÑÑм изгоÑовиÑели
+жеÑÑкиÑ
диÑков и пеÑÑоналÑнÑÑ
компÑÑÑеÑов
ÑоздаÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑиÑленнÑе копии
+опеÑаÑионной ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Microsoft, Ñакже,
ÑоглаÑно миÑÑеÑÑ Ðайзе, наÑÑÑаÑÑ
+закон. ÐÐ»Ñ Redmond ÑÑо бÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÑÑпÑизом.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐонеÑно, ÑÑвеÑждение миÑÑеÑа Ðайзе —
ÑÑо Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ñ
инеÑ,
+оÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° пÑеднамеÑенно невеÑном
ÑÑении Ðакона об авÑоÑÑком пÑаве, Ñ
+коÑоÑÑм он пÑовалилÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñкзамене в
лÑбом ÑÑидиÑеÑком ÑÑилиÑе. ÐиÑÑеÑ
+Ðайзе ÑÑÑлаеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñаздел 117 Ðакона об
авÑоÑÑком пÑаве, озаглавленнÑй
+“ÐгÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° иÑклÑÑиÑелÑнÑе пÑава:
компÑÑÑеÑнÑе пÑогÑаммє и
+глаÑÑÑий, ÑÑо
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+(a) ÐеÑмоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñаздела 106, не
ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑением, еÑли
+Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ компÑÑÑеÑной пÑогÑаммÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑанкÑиониÑÑÐµÑ Ñоздание
+дÑÑгой копии или адапÑаÑии ÑÑой
компÑÑÑеÑной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ñи ÑÑловии:
+</p></blockquote>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+(1) ÑÑо ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ адапÑаÑиÑ
ÑоздаеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÑеÑÑвеннÑй ÑÑап в
+ÑкÑплÑаÑаÑии компÑÑÑеÑной пÑогÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²
ÑопÑÑжении Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñиной и ÑÑо она
+иÑполÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð½Ðµ инÑм обÑазом, или
+</p></blockquote>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+(2) ÑÑо ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ адапÑаÑиÑ
ÑлÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑклÑÑиÑелÑно Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñелей
+ÑезеÑвного копиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑо вÑе
ÑезеÑвнÑе копии ÑниÑÑожаÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑлÑÑае, еÑли
+пÑодолжение Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑной
пÑогÑаммой должно пеÑеÑÑаÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ
+пÑавомеÑнÑм.
+</p></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Ðак абÑолÑÑно ÑÑно говоÑиÑÑÑ Ð²
ÑоÑмÑлиÑовке, в Ñазделе 117 Ñказано, ÑÑо
+Ñ
оÑÑ Ðакон в Ñелом запÑеÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ñоздание
лÑбÑÑ
копий пÑоизведениÑ, на коÑоÑое
+ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑанÑеÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑкое пÑаво, без
лиÑензии, в ÑлÑÑае Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑеÑной
+пÑогÑаммой можно ÑоздаваÑÑ Ð¸ даже
изменÑÑÑ Ð¿Ñоизведение в опÑеделеннÑÑ
ÑелÑÑ
+<em>вообÑе безо вÑÑкой лиÑензии</em>.
ÐаÑвление, бÑдÑо ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑнкÑ
+ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ñедел Ñого, ÑÑо могÑÑ
ÑазÑеÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑавообладаÑели Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
+лиÑензиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñвоего иÑклÑÑиÑелÑного
пÑава, не ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ гÑоÑа. Ðно не
+наÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑжки ни в ÑоÑмÑлиÑовкаÑ
закона, ни в иÑÑоÑии законодаÑелÑÑÑва,
+ни в пÑеÑеденÑном пÑаве, ни в
конÑÑиÑÑÑионной полиÑике, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°
+ÑиÑÑемой авÑоÑÑкого пÑава. ÐÑли Ð±Ñ ÑÑоÑ
аÑгÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвиÑелÑно бÑл пÑедложен
+в ÑÑде, его Ð±Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ñеменно оÑвеÑгли.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐÑпÑÑк ÑÑого поÑазиÑелÑного заÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²
дейÑÑвиÑелÑноÑÑи ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ñ
оÑоÑей
+новоÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑазÑабоÑÑиков и
полÑзоваÑелей ÑвободнÑÑ
пÑогÑамм. Ðн
+показÑваеÑ, ÑÑо Ñ SCO Ð½ÐµÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±Ñ Ñо ни бÑло
заÑиÑÑ Ð¾Ñ GPL; они Ñже пеÑеÑли
+к беÑÑмÑÑлиÑе, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑоздаÑÑ Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑоÑов
впеÑаÑление, ÑÑо иÑ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ
+неизбежнÑй Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑаÑплаÑÑ. ÐенÑ, в коÑоÑÑй
SCO оÑбÑоÑила вÑÑкий здÑавÑй
+ÑмÑÑл, не ÑолÑко не ознаменовал наÑало
ÑеÑÑезной ÑгÑÐ¾Ð·Ñ ÑÑÑеÑÑвованиÑ
+GPL,— он подÑвеÑдил ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ GPL и ее важнÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² деле заÑиÑÑ ÑвободÑ.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<em>Ðбен Ðоглен — пÑоÑеÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ñава в
ЮÑидиÑеÑком ÑÑилиÑе
+ÐолÑмбийÑкого ÑнивеÑÑиÑеÑа. Ðн
безвозмездно ÑабоÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² каÑеÑÑве
генеÑалÑного
+ÑовеÑника Фонда Ñвободного пÑогÑаммного
обеÑпеÑениÑ.</em>
+</p>
+
+<h4><a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html"> ÐÑÑгие ÑекÑÑÑ,
ÑвÑзаннÑе Ñ SCO</a>.</h4>
+
+
+<div style="font-size: small;">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+ </div>
+</div>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.ru.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>
+ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе запÑоÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ñ Ð¸ GNU
по адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>. ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже <a
+href="/contact/">дÑÑгие ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑвÑзаÑÑÑÑ</a> Ñ
Ñондом.
+<br />
+ÐожалÑйÑÑа, пÑиÑÑлайÑе оÑÑеÑÑ Ð¾
неÑабоÑаÑÑиÑ
ÑÑÑлкаÑ
и дÑÑгие попÑавки или
+пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐÑ ÑÑаÑалиÑÑ ÑделаÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑевод ÑоÑнÑм и
каÑеÑÑвеннÑм, но иÑклÑÑиÑÑ
+возможноÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñибки Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ можем.
ÐÑиÑÑлайÑе, пожалÑйÑÑа, Ñвои замеÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
+пÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ пеÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ адÑеÑÑ <a
+href="mailto:address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>.
+</p><p>Ð¡Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ кооÑдинаÑии и
пÑедложениÑм пеÑеводов наÑиÑ
ÑÑаÑей Ñм. в
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">“Ð
ÑководÑÑве по
+пеÑеводам”</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 2003 Eben Moglen</p><p>Copyright © 2013 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc. (translation)
+<br />
+Verbatim copying of this article is permitted in any medium, provided this
+notice is preserved. </p><p> (ÐÑквалÑное копиÑование
ÑÑой ÑÑаÑÑи ÑазÑеÑено
+на лÑбом ноÑиÑеле пÑи ÑÑловии, ÑÑо ÑÑо
Ñведомление ÑоÑ
ÑанÑеÑÑÑ)
+</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.ru.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<em>Ðнимание! РподгоÑовке ÑÑого пеÑевода
ÑÑаÑÑвовал ÑолÑко один Ñеловек. ÐÑ
+можеÑе ÑÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑевод, еÑли
пÑовеÑиÑе его и ÑаÑÑкажеÑе о
+найденнÑÑ
оÑибкаÑ
в <a
+href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе
пеÑеводов
+gnu.org</a>.</em></div>
+
+
+ <p><!-- timestamp start -->
+Ðбновлено:
+
+$Date: 2013/04/05 05:28:44 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: sco/po/sco-preemption.ru-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: sco/po/sco-preemption.ru-en.html
diff -N sco/po/sco-preemption.ru-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ sco/po/sco-preemption.ru-en.html 5 Apr 2013 05:28:44 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<title>SCO Scuttles Sense, Claiming GPL Invalidity</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/sco/po/sco-preemption.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>SCO Scuttles Sense, Claiming GPL Invalidity</h2>
+
+<p>by <strong>Eben Moglen</strong></p>
+<p>Monday 18 August 2003</p>
+
+<p>
+Now that the tide has turned, and SCO is facing the dissolution of its
+legal position, claiming to “enforce its intellectual property
+rights” while actually massively infringing the rights of
+others, the company and its lawyers have jettisoned even the
+appearance of legal responsibility. Last week's Wall Street Journal
+carried statements by Mark Heise, outside counsel for SCO, challenging
+the “legality” of the Free Software Foundation's GNU
+General Public License (GPL). The GPL both protects against the
+baseless claims made by SCO for license fees to be paid by users of
+free software, and also prohibits SCO from its ongoing distribution of
+the Linux kernel, a distribution which infringes the copyrights of
+thousands of contributors to the kernel throughout the world. As
+IBM's recently-filed counterclaim for copyright infringement and
+violation of the GPL shows, the GPL is the bulwark of the community's
+legal defense against SCO's misbehavior. So naturally, one would
+expect SCO to bring forward the best possible arguments against the
+GPL and its application to the current situation. But there aren't
+any best arguments; there aren't even any good arguments, and what
+SCO's lawyer actually said was arrant, unprofessional nonsense.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+According to the Journal, Mr Heise announced that SCO would challenge
+the GPL's “legality” on the ground that the GPL permits
+licensees to make unlimited copies of programs it covers, while
+copyright law only allows a single copy to be made. The GPL, the
+Journal quoted Mr Heise as saying, “is preempted by federal
+copyright law.”
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This argument is frivolous, by which I mean that it would be a
+violation of professional obligation for Mr Heise or any other lawyer
+to submit it to a court. If it were true, no copyright license could
+permit the licensee to make multiple copies of the licensed program.
+That would make not just the GPL “illegal.” Mr Heise's
+supposed theory would also invalidate the BSD, Apache, AFL, OSL,
+MIT/X11, and all other free software licenses. It would invalidate
+the Microsoft Shared Source license. It would also eliminate
+Microsoft's method for the distribution of the Windows operating
+system, which is pre-loaded by hard drive manufacturers onto disk
+drives they deliver by the hundreds of thousands to PC manufacturers.
+The licenses under which the disk drive and PC manufacturers make
+multiple copies of Microsoft's OS would also, according to Mr Heise,
+violate the law. Redmond will be surprised.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Of course, Mr Heise's statement is nothing but moonshine, based on an
+intentional misreading of the Copyright Act that would fail on any law
+school copyright examination. Mr Heise is referring to section 117 of
+the US Copyright Act, which is entitled “Limitation on exclusive
+rights: computer programs,” and which provides that:
+</p>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 106, it is not an
+infringement for the owner of a copy of a computer program to make or
+authorize the making of another copy or adaptation of that computer
+program provided:
+</p></blockquote>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+(1) that such a new copy or adaptation is created as an essential
+step in the utilization of the computer program in conjunction with
+a machine and that it is used in no other manner, or
+</p></blockquote>
+
+<blockquote><p>
+(2) that such new copy or adaptation is for archival purposes only
+and that all archival copies are destroyed in the event that continued
+possession of the computer program should cease to be rightful.
+</p></blockquote>
+
+<p>
+As the language makes absolutely clear, section 117 says that although
+the Act generally prohibits making any copy of a copyrighted work
+without license, in the case of computer programs one can both make
+and even alter the work for certain purposes <em>without any license
+at all</em>. The claim that this provision sets a limit on what
+copyright owners may permit through licensing their exclusive right is
+utterly bogus. It has no support in statutory language, legislative
+history, case law, or the constitutional policy that lies behind the
+copyright system. Were this argument actually presented to a court it
+would certainly fail.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The release of this astounding statement is actually good news for
+developers and users of free software. It shows that SCO has no
+defense whatever against the GPL; already it has resorted to nonsense
+to give investors the impression that it can evade the inevitable day
+of reckoning. Far from marking the beginning of a significant threat
+to the vitality of the GPL, the day SCO scuttled sense altogether
+confirmed the strength of the GPL, and its importance in protecting
+freedom.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<em>
+Eben Moglen is professor of law at Columbia University Law School.
+He serves without fee as General Counsel of the Free Software Foundation.
+</em>
+</p>
+
+<h4><a href="/philosophy/sco/sco.html">Other Texts to Read related
+to SCO</a>.</h4>
+
+</div>
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+
+<p>
+Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden"><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 2003 Eben Moglen
+<br />
+Verbatim copying of this article is permitted in any medium,
+provided this notice is preserved.
+</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p>Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2013/04/05 05:28:44 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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