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www/gnu initial-announcement.cs.html initial-an...


From: GNUN
Subject: www/gnu initial-announcement.cs.html initial-an...
Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2013 09:29:16 +0000

CVSROOT:        /web/www
Module name:    www
Changes by:     GNUN <gnun>     13/03/22 09:29:16

Modified files:
        gnu            : initial-announcement.cs.html 
                         initial-announcement.nl.html 
                         initial-announcement.pt-br.html 
        gnu/po         : initial-announcement.translist 
Added files:
        gnu/po         : initial-announcement.cs-diff.html 
                         initial-announcement.nl-diff.html 
                         initial-announcement.pt-br-diff.html 

Log message:
        Automatic update by GNUnited Nations.

CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/initial-announcement.cs.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/initial-announcement.nl.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/initial-announcement.pt-br.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.9&r2=1.10
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/initial-announcement.translist?cvsroot=www&r1=1.8&r2=1.9
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/initial-announcement.cs-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/initial-announcement.nl-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/initial-announcement.pt-br-diff.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1

Patches:
Index: initial-announcement.cs.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/initial-announcement.cs.html,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- initial-announcement.cs.html        27 Sep 2012 16:52:51 -0000      1.11
+++ initial-announcement.cs.html        22 Mar 2013 09:29:14 -0000      1.12
@@ -8,6 +8,13 @@
 <title>O projektu GNU – Projekt GNU – Nadace pro svobodný software 
(FSF)</title>
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.cs.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="http://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/initial-announcement.cs.po";>
+ http://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/initial-announcement.cs.po</a>' -->
+ <!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/initial-announcement.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/gnu/po/initial-announcement.cs-diff.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2013-01-21" -->
+ <!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.cs.html" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/initial-announcement.translist" -->
 <h2>Úvodní oznámení</h2>
 
@@ -265,7 +272,7 @@
 <!-- timestamp start -->
 Aktualizováno:
 
-$Date: 2012/09/27 16:52:51 $
+$Date: 2013/03/22 09:29:14 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: initial-announcement.nl.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/initial-announcement.nl.html,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- initial-announcement.nl.html        27 Sep 2012 16:52:51 -0000      1.8
+++ initial-announcement.nl.html        22 Mar 2013 09:29:15 -0000      1.9
@@ -8,6 +8,13 @@
 <title>Over het GNU Project - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</title>
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.nl.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="http://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/initial-announcement.nl.po";>
+ http://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/initial-announcement.nl.po</a>' -->
+ <!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/initial-announcement.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/gnu/po/initial-announcement.nl-diff.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2013-01-21" -->
+ <!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.nl.html" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/initial-announcement.translist" -->
 <h2>Eerste Aankondiging</h2>
 
@@ -279,7 +286,7 @@
 <!-- timestamp start -->
 Bijgewerkt:
 
-$Date: 2012/09/27 16:52:51 $
+$Date: 2013/03/22 09:29:15 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: initial-announcement.pt-br.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/initial-announcement.pt-br.html,v
retrieving revision 1.9
retrieving revision 1.10
diff -u -b -r1.9 -r1.10
--- initial-announcement.pt-br.html     27 Sep 2012 16:52:51 -0000      1.9
+++ initial-announcement.pt-br.html     22 Mar 2013 09:29:15 -0000      1.10
@@ -8,6 +8,13 @@
 <title>Sobre o Projeto GNU - Projeto GNU - Free Software Foundation 
(FSF)</title>
 
 <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.pt-br.html" -->
+<!--#set var="PO_FILE"
+ value='<a href="http://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/initial-announcement.pt-br.po";>
+ http://www.gnu.org/gnu/po/initial-announcement.pt-br.po</a>' -->
+ <!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/gnu/initial-announcement.html" -->
+ <!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="/gnu/po/initial-announcement.pt-br-diff.html" 
-->
+ <!--#set var="OUTDATED_SINCE" value="2013-01-21" -->
+ <!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.pt-br.html" -->
 <!--#include virtual="/gnu/po/initial-announcement.translist" -->
 <h2>Anúncio Inicial</h2>
 
@@ -276,7 +283,7 @@
 <!-- timestamp start -->
 Última atualização:
 
-$Date: 2012/09/27 16:52:51 $
+$Date: 2013/03/22 09:29:15 $
 
 <!-- timestamp end -->
 </p>

Index: po/initial-announcement.translist
===================================================================
RCS file: /web/www/www/gnu/po/initial-announcement.translist,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -b -r1.8 -r1.9
--- po/initial-announcement.translist   1 Mar 2013 04:11:21 -0000       1.8
+++ po/initial-announcement.translist   22 Mar 2013 09:29:16 -0000      1.9
@@ -2,22 +2,22 @@
 <!--#set var="TRANSLATION_LIST"
 value='<div id="translations">
 <p>
-<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.en.html">English</a>&nbsp;[en]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<span dir="ltr"><a 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.ar.html">العربية</a>&nbsp;[ar]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<span dir="ltr"><a 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.bg.html">български</a>&nbsp;[bg]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<span dir="ltr"><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.ca.html">català
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href="/gnu/initial-announcement.cs.html">Česky</a>&nbsp;[cs]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<span dir="ltr"><a 
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-<span dir="ltr"><a 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.nl.html">Nederlands</a>&nbsp;[nl]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<span dir="ltr"><a 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.pl.html">polski</a>&nbsp;[pl]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<span dir="ltr"><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.pt-br.html">português do 
Brasil</a>&nbsp;[pt-br]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<span dir="ltr"><a 
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-<span dir="ltr"><a 
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-<span dir="ltr"><a 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.sv.html">svenska</a>&nbsp;[sv]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr" class="original"><a lang="en" hreflang="en" 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.en.html">English</a>&nbsp;[en]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ar" hreflang="ar" 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.ar.html">العربية</a>&nbsp;[ar]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="bg" hreflang="bg" 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.bg.html">български</a>&nbsp;[bg]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ca" hreflang="ca" 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.ca.html">català
</a>&nbsp;[ca]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="cs" hreflang="cs" 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.cs.html">Česky</a>&nbsp;[cs]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="de" hreflang="de" 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.de.html">Deutsch</a>&nbsp;[de]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="es" hreflang="es" 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.es.html">español</a>&nbsp;[es]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="fr" hreflang="fr" 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.fr.html">français</a>&nbsp;[fr]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="he" hreflang="he" 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.he.html">עברית</a>&nbsp;[he]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="it" hreflang="it" 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.it.html">italiano</a>&nbsp;[it]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="nl" hreflang="nl" 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.nl.html">Nederlands</a>&nbsp;[nl]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="pl" hreflang="pl" 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.pl.html">polski</a>&nbsp;[pl]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="pt-br" hreflang="pt-br" 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.pt-br.html">português do 
Brasil</a>&nbsp;[pt-br]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="ru" hreflang="ru" 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.ru.html">русский</a>&nbsp;[ru]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="sq" hreflang="sq" 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.sq.html">Shqip</a>&nbsp;[sq]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<span dir="ltr"><a lang="sv" hreflang="sv" 
href="/gnu/initial-announcement.sv.html">svenska</a>&nbsp;[sv]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
 </p>
 </div>' -->
 <!--#if expr="$HTML_BODY = yes" -->

Index: po/initial-announcement.cs-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/initial-announcement.cs-diff.html
diff -N po/initial-announcement.cs-diff.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/initial-announcement.cs-diff.html        22 Mar 2013 09:29:15 -0000      
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/gnu/initial-announcement.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" --&gt;
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;title&gt;About the GNU 
Project</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 --&gt;
+&lt;title&gt;Initial Announcement</em></ins></span> - GNU Project - Free 
Software <span class="removed"><del><strong>Foundation 
(FSF)&lt;/title&gt;</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>Foundation&lt;/title&gt;</em></ins></span>
+&lt;!--#include <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/banner.html"</strong></del></span>
 <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/gnu/po/initial-announcement.translist"</em></ins></span>
 --&gt;
+&lt;!--#include <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/gnu/po/initial-announcement.translist"</strong></del></span>
 <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/banner.html"</em></ins></span> --&gt;
+&lt;h2&gt;Initial Announcement&lt;/h2&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt; This is the original announcement of the GNU Project, posted by
+&lt;a href="http://www.stallman.org/"&gt;Richard Stallman&lt;/a&gt; on 
September
+27, 1983.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt; The actual history of the GNU Project differs in many ways from
+this initial plan. For example, the beginning was delayed until
+January 1984. Several of the philosophical concepts
+of &lt;a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html"&gt;free software&lt;/a&gt; were not
+clarified until a few years later.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;h3&gt;Free Unix!&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Starting this Thanksgiving I am going to write a complete
+Unix-compatible software system called GNU (for Gnu's Not Unix), and
+give it away free&lt;a href="#f1"&gt;(1)&lt;/a&gt; to everyone who can use it.
+Contributions of time, money, programs and equipment are greatly
+needed.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;To begin with, GNU will be a kernel plus all the utilities needed
+to write and run C programs: editor, shell, C compiler, linker,
+assembler, and a few other things.  After this we will add a text
+formatter, a YACC, an Empire game, a spreadsheet, and hundreds of
+other things.  We hope to supply, eventually, everything useful that
+normally comes with a Unix system, and anything else useful, including
+on-line and hardcopy documentation.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;GNU will be able to run Unix programs, but will not be identical to
+Unix.  We will make all improvements that are convenient, based on our
+experience with other operating systems.  In particular, we plan to
+have longer filenames, file version numbers, a crashproof file system,
+filename completion perhaps, terminal-independent display support, and
+eventually a Lisp-based window system through which several Lisp
+programs and ordinary Unix programs can share a screen.  Both C and
+Lisp will be available as system programming languages.  We will have
+network software based on MIT's chaosnet protocol, far superior to
+UUCP.  We may also have something compatible with UUCP.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+
+&lt;h3&gt;Who Am I?&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I am Richard Stallman, inventor of the original much-imitated EMACS
+editor, now at the Artificial Intelligence Lab at MIT.  I have worked
+extensively on compilers, editors, debuggers, command interpreters,
+the Incompatible Timesharing System and the Lisp Machine operating
+system.  I pioneered terminal-independent display support in ITS.  In
+addition I have implemented one crashproof file system and two window
+systems for Lisp machines.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;h3&gt;Why I Must Write GNU&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I consider that the golden rule requires that if I like a program I
+must share it with other people who like it.  I cannot in good
+conscience sign a nondisclosure agreement or a software license
+agreement.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;So that I can continue to use computers without violating my
+principles, I have decided to put together a sufficient body of free
+software so that I will be able to get along without any software that
+is not free.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+
+&lt;h3&gt;How You Can Contribute&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I am asking computer manufacturers for donations of machines and
+money.  I'm asking individuals for donations of programs and work.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;One computer manufacturer has already offered to provide a machine.  
But
+we could use more.  One consequence you can expect if you donate
+machines is that GNU will run on them at an early date.  The machine had
+better be able to operate in a residential area, and not require
+sophisticated cooling or power.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Individual programmers can contribute by writing a compatible 
duplicate
+of some Unix utility and giving it to me.  For most projects, such
+part-time distributed work would be very hard to coordinate; the
+independently-written parts would not work together.  But for the
+particular task of replacing Unix, this problem is absent.  Most
+interface specifications are fixed by Unix compatibility.  If each
+contribution works with the rest of Unix, it will probably work
+with the rest of GNU.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;If I get donations of money, I may be able to hire a few people full 
or
+part time.  The salary won't be high, but I'm looking for people for
+whom knowing they are helping humanity is as important as money.  I view
+this as a way of enabling dedicated people to devote their full energies to
+working on GNU by sparing them the need to make a living in another 
way.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+
+&lt;p&gt;For more information, contact me.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Arpanet mail:&lt;br /&gt;
+  address@hidden&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Usenet:&lt;br /&gt;
+  address@hidden&lt;br /&gt;
+  address@hidden&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;US Snail:&lt;br /&gt;
+  Richard Stallman&lt;br /&gt;
+  166 Prospect St&lt;br /&gt;
+  Cambridge, MA 02139&lt;/p&gt;
+
+
+&lt;h4 id="f1"&gt;Poor choice of wording around &ldquo;free&rdquo;&lt;/h4&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The wording here was careless.  The intention was that nobody would
+have to pay for &lt;b&gt;permission&lt;/b&gt; to use the GNU system.  But the
+words don't make this clear, and people often interpret them as saying
+that copies of GNU should always be distributed at little or no
+charge.  That was never the intent.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;h3&gt;Original message&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;For completeness, the original email is reproduced here, in its
+original form.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;
+&lt;pre&gt;&lt;!--TRANSLATORS: Don't translate anything except the 
headers.--&gt;
+From CSvax:pur-ee:address@hidden
+From: address@hidden
+Newsgroups: net.unix-wizards,net.usoft
+Subject: new Unix implementation
+Date: Tue, 27-Sep-83 12:35:59 EST
+Organization: MIT AI Lab, Cambridge, MA
+
+Free Unix!
+
+Starting this Thanksgiving I am going to write a complete
+Unix-compatible software system called GNU (for Gnu's Not Unix), and
+give it away free&lt;a href="#f1"&gt;(1)&lt;/a&gt; to everyone who can use it.
+Contributions of time, money, programs and equipment are greatly
+needed.
+
+To begin with, GNU will be a kernel plus all the utilities needed to
+write and run C programs: editor, shell, C compiler, linker,
+assembler, and a few other things.  After this we will add a text
+formatter, a YACC, an Empire game, a spreadsheet, and hundreds of
+other things.  We hope to supply, eventually, everything useful that
+normally comes with a Unix system, and anything else useful, including
+on-line and hardcopy documentation.
+
+GNU will be able to run Unix programs, but will not be identical
+to Unix.  We will make all improvements that are convenient, based
+on our experience with other operating systems.  In particular,
+we plan to have longer filenames, file version numbers, a crashproof
+file system, filename completion perhaps, terminal-independent
+display support, and eventually a Lisp-based window system through
+which several Lisp programs and ordinary Unix programs can share a screen.
+Both C and Lisp will be available as system programming languages.
+We will have network software based on MIT's chaosnet protocol,
+far superior to UUCP.  We may also have something compatible
+with UUCP.
+
+
+Who Am I?
+
+I am Richard Stallman, inventor of the original much-imitated EMACS
+editor, now at the Artificial Intelligence Lab at MIT.  I have worked
+extensively on compilers, editors, debuggers, command interpreters, the
+Incompatible Timesharing System and the Lisp Machine operating system.
+I pioneered terminal-independent display support in ITS.  In addition I
+have implemented one crashproof file system and two window systems for
+Lisp machines.
+
+
+Why I Must Write GNU
+
+I consider that the golden rule requires that if I like a program I
+must share it with other people who like it.  I cannot in good
+conscience sign a nondisclosure agreement or a software license
+agreement.
+
+So that I can continue to use computers without violating my principles,
+I have decided to put together a sufficient body of free software so that
+I will be able to get along without any software that is not free.
+
+
+How You Can Contribute
+
+I am asking computer manufacturers for donations of machines and money.
+I'm asking individuals for donations of programs and work.
+
+One computer manufacturer has already offered to provide a machine.  But
+we could use more.  One consequence you can expect if you donate
+machines is that GNU will run on them at an early date.  The machine had
+better be able to operate in a residential area, and not require
+sophisticated cooling or power.
+
+Individual programmers can contribute by writing a compatible duplicate
+of some Unix utility and giving it to me.  For most projects, such
+part-time distributed work would be very hard to coordinate; the
+independently-written parts would not work together.  But for the
+particular task of replacing Unix, this problem is absent.  Most
+interface specifications are fixed by Unix compatibility.  If each
+contribution works with the rest of Unix, it will probably work
+with the rest of GNU.
+
+If I get donations of money, I may be able to hire a few people full or
+part time.  The salary won't be high, but I'm looking for people for
+whom knowing they are helping humanity is as important as money.  I view
+this as a way of enabling dedicated people to devote their full energies to
+working on GNU by sparing them the need to make a living in another way.
+
+
+For more information, contact me.
+Arpanet mail:
+  address@hidden
+
+Usenet:
+  address@hidden
+  address@hidden
+
+US Snail:
+  Richard Stallman
+  166 Prospect St
+  Cambridge, MA 02139
+&lt;/pre&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;/div&gt;</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- for id="content", starts 
in the include above --&gt;</em></ins></span>
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" --&gt;
+&lt;div id="footer"&gt;
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;p&gt;
+Please</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;p&gt;Please</em></ins></span> send <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>general</em></ins></span> FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+&lt;a href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
+There are also &lt;a href="/contact/"&gt;other ways to contact&lt;/a&gt;
+the FSF.
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;br /&gt;
+Please send broken</strong></del></span>  <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>Broken</em></ins></span> links and other corrections 
or suggestions <span class="inserted"><ins><em>can be sent</em></ins></span>
+to &lt;a <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to &lt;a href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+        &lt;p&gt;For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see &lt;a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+        README&lt;/a&gt;. --&gt;</em></ins></span>
+Please see the &lt;a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+README&lt;/a&gt; for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this <span class="removed"><del><strong>article.
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Copyright</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>article.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. --&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Copyright</em></ins></span> &copy; 1983, 1999, 2007, 2008, <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>2009</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>2009, 2013</em></ins></span>
+Free Software Foundation, <span class="removed"><del><strong>Inc.
+&lt;/p&gt;</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>Inc.&lt;/p&gt;</em></ins></span>
+
+&lt;p&gt;This page is licensed under a &lt;a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/"&gt;Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>License&lt;/a&gt;.
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Updated:</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>License&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" --&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Updated:</em></ins></span>
+&lt;!-- timestamp start --&gt;
+$Date: 2013/03/22 09:29:15 $
+&lt;!-- timestamp end --&gt;
+&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/body&gt;
+&lt;/html&gt;
+</pre></body></html>

Index: po/initial-announcement.nl-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/initial-announcement.nl-diff.html
diff -N po/initial-announcement.nl-diff.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/initial-announcement.nl-diff.html        22 Mar 2013 09:29:16 -0000      
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/gnu/initial-announcement.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" --&gt;
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;title&gt;About the GNU 
Project</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 --&gt;
+&lt;title&gt;Initial Announcement</em></ins></span> - GNU Project - Free 
Software <span class="removed"><del><strong>Foundation 
(FSF)&lt;/title&gt;</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>Foundation&lt;/title&gt;</em></ins></span>
+&lt;!--#include <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/banner.html"</strong></del></span>
 <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/gnu/po/initial-announcement.translist"</em></ins></span>
 --&gt;
+&lt;!--#include <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/gnu/po/initial-announcement.translist"</strong></del></span>
 <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/banner.html"</em></ins></span> --&gt;
+&lt;h2&gt;Initial Announcement&lt;/h2&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt; This is the original announcement of the GNU Project, posted by
+&lt;a href="http://www.stallman.org/"&gt;Richard Stallman&lt;/a&gt; on 
September
+27, 1983.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt; The actual history of the GNU Project differs in many ways from
+this initial plan. For example, the beginning was delayed until
+January 1984. Several of the philosophical concepts
+of &lt;a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html"&gt;free software&lt;/a&gt; were not
+clarified until a few years later.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;h3&gt;Free Unix!&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Starting this Thanksgiving I am going to write a complete
+Unix-compatible software system called GNU (for Gnu's Not Unix), and
+give it away free&lt;a href="#f1"&gt;(1)&lt;/a&gt; to everyone who can use it.
+Contributions of time, money, programs and equipment are greatly
+needed.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;To begin with, GNU will be a kernel plus all the utilities needed
+to write and run C programs: editor, shell, C compiler, linker,
+assembler, and a few other things.  After this we will add a text
+formatter, a YACC, an Empire game, a spreadsheet, and hundreds of
+other things.  We hope to supply, eventually, everything useful that
+normally comes with a Unix system, and anything else useful, including
+on-line and hardcopy documentation.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;GNU will be able to run Unix programs, but will not be identical to
+Unix.  We will make all improvements that are convenient, based on our
+experience with other operating systems.  In particular, we plan to
+have longer filenames, file version numbers, a crashproof file system,
+filename completion perhaps, terminal-independent display support, and
+eventually a Lisp-based window system through which several Lisp
+programs and ordinary Unix programs can share a screen.  Both C and
+Lisp will be available as system programming languages.  We will have
+network software based on MIT's chaosnet protocol, far superior to
+UUCP.  We may also have something compatible with UUCP.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+
+&lt;h3&gt;Who Am I?&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I am Richard Stallman, inventor of the original much-imitated EMACS
+editor, now at the Artificial Intelligence Lab at MIT.  I have worked
+extensively on compilers, editors, debuggers, command interpreters,
+the Incompatible Timesharing System and the Lisp Machine operating
+system.  I pioneered terminal-independent display support in ITS.  In
+addition I have implemented one crashproof file system and two window
+systems for Lisp machines.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;h3&gt;Why I Must Write GNU&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I consider that the golden rule requires that if I like a program I
+must share it with other people who like it.  I cannot in good
+conscience sign a nondisclosure agreement or a software license
+agreement.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;So that I can continue to use computers without violating my
+principles, I have decided to put together a sufficient body of free
+software so that I will be able to get along without any software that
+is not free.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+
+&lt;h3&gt;How You Can Contribute&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I am asking computer manufacturers for donations of machines and
+money.  I'm asking individuals for donations of programs and work.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;One computer manufacturer has already offered to provide a machine.  
But
+we could use more.  One consequence you can expect if you donate
+machines is that GNU will run on them at an early date.  The machine had
+better be able to operate in a residential area, and not require
+sophisticated cooling or power.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Individual programmers can contribute by writing a compatible 
duplicate
+of some Unix utility and giving it to me.  For most projects, such
+part-time distributed work would be very hard to coordinate; the
+independently-written parts would not work together.  But for the
+particular task of replacing Unix, this problem is absent.  Most
+interface specifications are fixed by Unix compatibility.  If each
+contribution works with the rest of Unix, it will probably work
+with the rest of GNU.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;If I get donations of money, I may be able to hire a few people full 
or
+part time.  The salary won't be high, but I'm looking for people for
+whom knowing they are helping humanity is as important as money.  I view
+this as a way of enabling dedicated people to devote their full energies to
+working on GNU by sparing them the need to make a living in another 
way.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+
+&lt;p&gt;For more information, contact me.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Arpanet mail:&lt;br /&gt;
+  address@hidden&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Usenet:&lt;br /&gt;
+  address@hidden&lt;br /&gt;
+  address@hidden&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;US Snail:&lt;br /&gt;
+  Richard Stallman&lt;br /&gt;
+  166 Prospect St&lt;br /&gt;
+  Cambridge, MA 02139&lt;/p&gt;
+
+
+&lt;h4 id="f1"&gt;Poor choice of wording around &ldquo;free&rdquo;&lt;/h4&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The wording here was careless.  The intention was that nobody would
+have to pay for &lt;b&gt;permission&lt;/b&gt; to use the GNU system.  But the
+words don't make this clear, and people often interpret them as saying
+that copies of GNU should always be distributed at little or no
+charge.  That was never the intent.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;h3&gt;Original message&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;For completeness, the original email is reproduced here, in its
+original form.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;
+&lt;pre&gt;&lt;!--TRANSLATORS: Don't translate anything except the 
headers.--&gt;
+From CSvax:pur-ee:address@hidden
+From: address@hidden
+Newsgroups: net.unix-wizards,net.usoft
+Subject: new Unix implementation
+Date: Tue, 27-Sep-83 12:35:59 EST
+Organization: MIT AI Lab, Cambridge, MA
+
+Free Unix!
+
+Starting this Thanksgiving I am going to write a complete
+Unix-compatible software system called GNU (for Gnu's Not Unix), and
+give it away free&lt;a href="#f1"&gt;(1)&lt;/a&gt; to everyone who can use it.
+Contributions of time, money, programs and equipment are greatly
+needed.
+
+To begin with, GNU will be a kernel plus all the utilities needed to
+write and run C programs: editor, shell, C compiler, linker,
+assembler, and a few other things.  After this we will add a text
+formatter, a YACC, an Empire game, a spreadsheet, and hundreds of
+other things.  We hope to supply, eventually, everything useful that
+normally comes with a Unix system, and anything else useful, including
+on-line and hardcopy documentation.
+
+GNU will be able to run Unix programs, but will not be identical
+to Unix.  We will make all improvements that are convenient, based
+on our experience with other operating systems.  In particular,
+we plan to have longer filenames, file version numbers, a crashproof
+file system, filename completion perhaps, terminal-independent
+display support, and eventually a Lisp-based window system through
+which several Lisp programs and ordinary Unix programs can share a screen.
+Both C and Lisp will be available as system programming languages.
+We will have network software based on MIT's chaosnet protocol,
+far superior to UUCP.  We may also have something compatible
+with UUCP.
+
+
+Who Am I?
+
+I am Richard Stallman, inventor of the original much-imitated EMACS
+editor, now at the Artificial Intelligence Lab at MIT.  I have worked
+extensively on compilers, editors, debuggers, command interpreters, the
+Incompatible Timesharing System and the Lisp Machine operating system.
+I pioneered terminal-independent display support in ITS.  In addition I
+have implemented one crashproof file system and two window systems for
+Lisp machines.
+
+
+Why I Must Write GNU
+
+I consider that the golden rule requires that if I like a program I
+must share it with other people who like it.  I cannot in good
+conscience sign a nondisclosure agreement or a software license
+agreement.
+
+So that I can continue to use computers without violating my principles,
+I have decided to put together a sufficient body of free software so that
+I will be able to get along without any software that is not free.
+
+
+How You Can Contribute
+
+I am asking computer manufacturers for donations of machines and money.
+I'm asking individuals for donations of programs and work.
+
+One computer manufacturer has already offered to provide a machine.  But
+we could use more.  One consequence you can expect if you donate
+machines is that GNU will run on them at an early date.  The machine had
+better be able to operate in a residential area, and not require
+sophisticated cooling or power.
+
+Individual programmers can contribute by writing a compatible duplicate
+of some Unix utility and giving it to me.  For most projects, such
+part-time distributed work would be very hard to coordinate; the
+independently-written parts would not work together.  But for the
+particular task of replacing Unix, this problem is absent.  Most
+interface specifications are fixed by Unix compatibility.  If each
+contribution works with the rest of Unix, it will probably work
+with the rest of GNU.
+
+If I get donations of money, I may be able to hire a few people full or
+part time.  The salary won't be high, but I'm looking for people for
+whom knowing they are helping humanity is as important as money.  I view
+this as a way of enabling dedicated people to devote their full energies to
+working on GNU by sparing them the need to make a living in another way.
+
+
+For more information, contact me.
+Arpanet mail:
+  address@hidden
+
+Usenet:
+  address@hidden
+  address@hidden
+
+US Snail:
+  Richard Stallman
+  166 Prospect St
+  Cambridge, MA 02139
+&lt;/pre&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;/div&gt;</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- for id="content", starts 
in the include above --&gt;</em></ins></span>
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" --&gt;
+&lt;div id="footer"&gt;
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;p&gt;
+Please</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;p&gt;Please</em></ins></span> send <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>general</em></ins></span> FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+&lt;a href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
+There are also &lt;a href="/contact/"&gt;other ways to contact&lt;/a&gt;
+the FSF.
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;br /&gt;
+Please send broken</strong></del></span>  <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>Broken</em></ins></span> links and other corrections 
or suggestions <span class="inserted"><ins><em>can be sent</em></ins></span>
+to &lt;a <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to &lt;a href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+        &lt;p&gt;For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see &lt;a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+        README&lt;/a&gt;. --&gt;</em></ins></span>
+Please see the &lt;a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+README&lt;/a&gt; for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this <span class="removed"><del><strong>article.
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Copyright</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>article.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. --&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Copyright</em></ins></span> &copy; 1983, 1999, 2007, 2008, <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>2009</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>2009, 2013</em></ins></span>
+Free Software Foundation, <span class="removed"><del><strong>Inc.
+&lt;/p&gt;</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>Inc.&lt;/p&gt;</em></ins></span>
+
+&lt;p&gt;This page is licensed under a &lt;a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/"&gt;Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>License&lt;/a&gt;.
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Updated:</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>License&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" --&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Updated:</em></ins></span>
+&lt;!-- timestamp start --&gt;
+$Date: 2013/03/22 09:29:16 $
+&lt;!-- timestamp end --&gt;
+&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/body&gt;
+&lt;/html&gt;
+</pre></body></html>

Index: po/initial-announcement.pt-br-diff.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/initial-announcement.pt-br-diff.html
diff -N po/initial-announcement.pt-br-diff.html
--- /dev/null   1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/initial-announcement.pt-br-diff.html     22 Mar 2013 09:29:16 -0000      
1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";>
+<!-- Generated by GNUN -->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>/gnu/initial-announcement.html-diff</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+span.removed { background-color: #f22; color: #000; }
+span.inserted { background-color: #2f2; color: #000; }
+</style></head>
+<body><pre>
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" --&gt;
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;title&gt;About the GNU 
Project</strong></del></span>
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;!-- Parent-Version: 1.75 --&gt;
+&lt;title&gt;Initial Announcement</em></ins></span> - GNU Project - Free 
Software <span class="removed"><del><strong>Foundation 
(FSF)&lt;/title&gt;</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>Foundation&lt;/title&gt;</em></ins></span>
+&lt;!--#include <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/server/banner.html"</strong></del></span>
 <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/gnu/po/initial-announcement.translist"</em></ins></span>
 --&gt;
+&lt;!--#include <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>virtual="/gnu/po/initial-announcement.translist"</strong></del></span>
 <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>virtual="/server/banner.html"</em></ins></span> --&gt;
+&lt;h2&gt;Initial Announcement&lt;/h2&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt; This is the original announcement of the GNU Project, posted by
+&lt;a href="http://www.stallman.org/"&gt;Richard Stallman&lt;/a&gt; on 
September
+27, 1983.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt; The actual history of the GNU Project differs in many ways from
+this initial plan. For example, the beginning was delayed until
+January 1984. Several of the philosophical concepts
+of &lt;a href="/philosophy/free-sw.html"&gt;free software&lt;/a&gt; were not
+clarified until a few years later.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;h3&gt;Free Unix!&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Starting this Thanksgiving I am going to write a complete
+Unix-compatible software system called GNU (for Gnu's Not Unix), and
+give it away free&lt;a href="#f1"&gt;(1)&lt;/a&gt; to everyone who can use it.
+Contributions of time, money, programs and equipment are greatly
+needed.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;To begin with, GNU will be a kernel plus all the utilities needed
+to write and run C programs: editor, shell, C compiler, linker,
+assembler, and a few other things.  After this we will add a text
+formatter, a YACC, an Empire game, a spreadsheet, and hundreds of
+other things.  We hope to supply, eventually, everything useful that
+normally comes with a Unix system, and anything else useful, including
+on-line and hardcopy documentation.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;GNU will be able to run Unix programs, but will not be identical to
+Unix.  We will make all improvements that are convenient, based on our
+experience with other operating systems.  In particular, we plan to
+have longer filenames, file version numbers, a crashproof file system,
+filename completion perhaps, terminal-independent display support, and
+eventually a Lisp-based window system through which several Lisp
+programs and ordinary Unix programs can share a screen.  Both C and
+Lisp will be available as system programming languages.  We will have
+network software based on MIT's chaosnet protocol, far superior to
+UUCP.  We may also have something compatible with UUCP.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+
+&lt;h3&gt;Who Am I?&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I am Richard Stallman, inventor of the original much-imitated EMACS
+editor, now at the Artificial Intelligence Lab at MIT.  I have worked
+extensively on compilers, editors, debuggers, command interpreters,
+the Incompatible Timesharing System and the Lisp Machine operating
+system.  I pioneered terminal-independent display support in ITS.  In
+addition I have implemented one crashproof file system and two window
+systems for Lisp machines.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;h3&gt;Why I Must Write GNU&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I consider that the golden rule requires that if I like a program I
+must share it with other people who like it.  I cannot in good
+conscience sign a nondisclosure agreement or a software license
+agreement.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;So that I can continue to use computers without violating my
+principles, I have decided to put together a sufficient body of free
+software so that I will be able to get along without any software that
+is not free.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+
+&lt;h3&gt;How You Can Contribute&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I am asking computer manufacturers for donations of machines and
+money.  I'm asking individuals for donations of programs and work.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;One computer manufacturer has already offered to provide a machine.  
But
+we could use more.  One consequence you can expect if you donate
+machines is that GNU will run on them at an early date.  The machine had
+better be able to operate in a residential area, and not require
+sophisticated cooling or power.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Individual programmers can contribute by writing a compatible 
duplicate
+of some Unix utility and giving it to me.  For most projects, such
+part-time distributed work would be very hard to coordinate; the
+independently-written parts would not work together.  But for the
+particular task of replacing Unix, this problem is absent.  Most
+interface specifications are fixed by Unix compatibility.  If each
+contribution works with the rest of Unix, it will probably work
+with the rest of GNU.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;If I get donations of money, I may be able to hire a few people full 
or
+part time.  The salary won't be high, but I'm looking for people for
+whom knowing they are helping humanity is as important as money.  I view
+this as a way of enabling dedicated people to devote their full energies to
+working on GNU by sparing them the need to make a living in another 
way.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+
+&lt;p&gt;For more information, contact me.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Arpanet mail:&lt;br /&gt;
+  address@hidden&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Usenet:&lt;br /&gt;
+  address@hidden&lt;br /&gt;
+  address@hidden&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;US Snail:&lt;br /&gt;
+  Richard Stallman&lt;br /&gt;
+  166 Prospect St&lt;br /&gt;
+  Cambridge, MA 02139&lt;/p&gt;
+
+
+&lt;h4 id="f1"&gt;Poor choice of wording around &ldquo;free&rdquo;&lt;/h4&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The wording here was careless.  The intention was that nobody would
+have to pay for &lt;b&gt;permission&lt;/b&gt; to use the GNU system.  But the
+words don't make this clear, and people often interpret them as saying
+that copies of GNU should always be distributed at little or no
+charge.  That was never the intent.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;h3&gt;Original message&lt;/h3&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;For completeness, the original email is reproduced here, in its
+original form.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;
+&lt;pre&gt;&lt;!--TRANSLATORS: Don't translate anything except the 
headers.--&gt;
+From CSvax:pur-ee:address@hidden
+From: address@hidden
+Newsgroups: net.unix-wizards,net.usoft
+Subject: new Unix implementation
+Date: Tue, 27-Sep-83 12:35:59 EST
+Organization: MIT AI Lab, Cambridge, MA
+
+Free Unix!
+
+Starting this Thanksgiving I am going to write a complete
+Unix-compatible software system called GNU (for Gnu's Not Unix), and
+give it away free&lt;a href="#f1"&gt;(1)&lt;/a&gt; to everyone who can use it.
+Contributions of time, money, programs and equipment are greatly
+needed.
+
+To begin with, GNU will be a kernel plus all the utilities needed to
+write and run C programs: editor, shell, C compiler, linker,
+assembler, and a few other things.  After this we will add a text
+formatter, a YACC, an Empire game, a spreadsheet, and hundreds of
+other things.  We hope to supply, eventually, everything useful that
+normally comes with a Unix system, and anything else useful, including
+on-line and hardcopy documentation.
+
+GNU will be able to run Unix programs, but will not be identical
+to Unix.  We will make all improvements that are convenient, based
+on our experience with other operating systems.  In particular,
+we plan to have longer filenames, file version numbers, a crashproof
+file system, filename completion perhaps, terminal-independent
+display support, and eventually a Lisp-based window system through
+which several Lisp programs and ordinary Unix programs can share a screen.
+Both C and Lisp will be available as system programming languages.
+We will have network software based on MIT's chaosnet protocol,
+far superior to UUCP.  We may also have something compatible
+with UUCP.
+
+
+Who Am I?
+
+I am Richard Stallman, inventor of the original much-imitated EMACS
+editor, now at the Artificial Intelligence Lab at MIT.  I have worked
+extensively on compilers, editors, debuggers, command interpreters, the
+Incompatible Timesharing System and the Lisp Machine operating system.
+I pioneered terminal-independent display support in ITS.  In addition I
+have implemented one crashproof file system and two window systems for
+Lisp machines.
+
+
+Why I Must Write GNU
+
+I consider that the golden rule requires that if I like a program I
+must share it with other people who like it.  I cannot in good
+conscience sign a nondisclosure agreement or a software license
+agreement.
+
+So that I can continue to use computers without violating my principles,
+I have decided to put together a sufficient body of free software so that
+I will be able to get along without any software that is not free.
+
+
+How You Can Contribute
+
+I am asking computer manufacturers for donations of machines and money.
+I'm asking individuals for donations of programs and work.
+
+One computer manufacturer has already offered to provide a machine.  But
+we could use more.  One consequence you can expect if you donate
+machines is that GNU will run on them at an early date.  The machine had
+better be able to operate in a residential area, and not require
+sophisticated cooling or power.
+
+Individual programmers can contribute by writing a compatible duplicate
+of some Unix utility and giving it to me.  For most projects, such
+part-time distributed work would be very hard to coordinate; the
+independently-written parts would not work together.  But for the
+particular task of replacing Unix, this problem is absent.  Most
+interface specifications are fixed by Unix compatibility.  If each
+contribution works with the rest of Unix, it will probably work
+with the rest of GNU.
+
+If I get donations of money, I may be able to hire a few people full or
+part time.  The salary won't be high, but I'm looking for people for
+whom knowing they are helping humanity is as important as money.  I view
+this as a way of enabling dedicated people to devote their full energies to
+working on GNU by sparing them the need to make a living in another way.
+
+
+For more information, contact me.
+Arpanet mail:
+  address@hidden
+
+Usenet:
+  address@hidden
+  address@hidden
+
+US Snail:
+  Richard Stallman
+  166 Prospect St
+  Cambridge, MA 02139
+&lt;/pre&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;/div&gt;</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- for id="content", starts 
in the include above --&gt;</em></ins></span>
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" --&gt;
+&lt;div id="footer"&gt;
+
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;p&gt;
+Please</strong></del></span>
+
+<span class="inserted"><ins><em>&lt;p&gt;Please</em></ins></span> send <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>general</em></ins></span> FSF &amp; GNU inquiries to
+&lt;a href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
+There are also &lt;a href="/contact/"&gt;other ways to contact&lt;/a&gt;
+the FSF.
+<span class="removed"><del><strong>&lt;br /&gt;
+Please send broken</strong></del></span>  <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>Broken</em></ins></span> links and other corrections 
or suggestions <span class="inserted"><ins><em>can be sent</em></ins></span>
+to &lt;a <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;&lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+        replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+        We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+        translations.  However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+        Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+        to &lt;a href="mailto:address@hidden"&gt;
+        &lt;address@hidden&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+        &lt;p&gt;For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+        our web pages, see &lt;a
+        href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+        README&lt;/a&gt;. --&gt;</em></ins></span>
+Please see the &lt;a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"&gt;Translations
+README&lt;/a&gt; for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this <span class="removed"><del><strong>article.
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Copyright</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>article.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+     files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+     be under CC BY-ND 3.0 US.  Please do NOT change or remove this
+     without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+     Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+     document.  For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+     document was modified, or published.
+     
+     If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+     Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+     years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+     year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+     being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+     
+     There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+     Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. --&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Copyright</em></ins></span> &copy; 1983, 1999, 2007, 2008, <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>2009</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>2009, 2013</em></ins></span>
+Free Software Foundation, <span class="removed"><del><strong>Inc.
+&lt;/p&gt;</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>Inc.&lt;/p&gt;</em></ins></span>
+
+&lt;p&gt;This page is licensed under a &lt;a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/"&gt;Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States <span 
class="removed"><del><strong>License&lt;/a&gt;.
+&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;
+Updated:</strong></del></span> <span 
class="inserted"><ins><em>License&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" --&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Updated:</em></ins></span>
+&lt;!-- timestamp start --&gt;
+$Date: 2013/03/22 09:29:16 $
+&lt;!-- timestamp end --&gt;
+&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/body&gt;
+&lt;/html&gt;
+</pre></body></html>



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